e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
or
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o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From To
Commission File Number 1-11302
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-6542451 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio
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44114-1306 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(216) 689-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Shares with a par value of $1 each
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880,282,505 Shares |
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(Title of class)
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(Outstanding at July 30, 2010) |
KEYCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
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Page Number |
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60 |
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60 |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 |
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77 |
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81 |
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82 |
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83 |
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83 |
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83 |
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83 |
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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85 |
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85 |
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85 |
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86 |
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86 |
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87 |
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87 |
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87 |
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87 |
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89 |
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90 |
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90 |
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91 |
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93 |
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93 |
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94 |
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95 |
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95 |
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97 |
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97 |
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97 |
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97 |
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98 |
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98 |
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3
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Page Number |
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102 |
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103 |
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103 |
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104 |
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104 |
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104 |
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106 |
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106 |
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107 |
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107 |
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107 |
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107 |
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108 |
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108 |
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108 |
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108 |
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109 |
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109 |
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110 |
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111 |
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111 |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
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115 |
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118 |
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119 |
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119 |
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119 |
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119 |
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123 |
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124 |
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124 |
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125 |
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Exhibits |
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126 |
|
Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations which are
defined in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 9.
4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions, except share data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
19,773 |
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
|
|
11,988 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $19, $24 and $25) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1,641, $1,770 and $1,994 |
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|
53,334 |
|
|
|
58,770 |
|
|
|
67,167 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
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|
Net loans |
|
|
51,115 |
|
|
|
56,236 |
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|
|
64,828 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Other intangible assets |
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|
42 |
|
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|
50 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance |
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
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|
|
3,016 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
Accrued income and other assets (including $134 of consolidated
LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 7) (a) |
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|
4,061 |
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|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
Discontinued assets (including $3,285 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7) (a) |
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|
6,814 |
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
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|
Total assets |
|
$ |
94,167 |
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
$ |
97,792 |
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|
|
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|
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits in domestic offices: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
25,526 |
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$ |
24,341 |
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$ |
23,939 |
|
Savings deposits |
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|
1,883 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
13,486 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
10,430 |
|
|
|
13,286 |
|
|
|
15,055 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing |
|
|
46,315 |
|
|
|
50,388 |
|
|
|
54,275 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
15,226 |
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
12,873 |
|
Deposits in foreign office interest-bearing |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
62,375 |
|
|
|
65,571 |
|
|
|
67,780 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
Discontinued liabilities (including $3,135 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7) (a) |
|
|
3,139 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
83,095 |
|
|
|
82,354 |
|
|
|
86,732 |
|
|
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|
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|
EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares: |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation
preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839 and 2,904,839 shares |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation
preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 946,348,435,
946,348,435 and 865,070,221 shares |
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Common stock warrant |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
5,878 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (65,833,721, 67,813,492 and 67,824,373 shares) |
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
|
|
(1,980 |
) |
|
|
(1,984 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,820 |
|
|
|
10,663 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
11,072 |
|
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
11,060 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
94,167 |
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
$ |
97,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse to Key
with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated education loan securitization trusts VIEs. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
|
|
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|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
|
$ |
1,659 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Net securities gains (losses) (a) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Gain related to exchange of common shares for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Other income |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
OREO expense, net |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of ($17), ($8), ($15) and ($14) (see Note 16) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(901 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.02 |
|
|
$ |
.0725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, Key had $4 million in impairment losses related to
securities, which were recognized in earnings. For the three months ended June 30, 2009,
impairment losses totaled $7 million, of which $1 million was recognized in equity as a
component of AOCI. (see Note 4) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
(000) |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Warrant |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
at Cost |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
2,553 |
|
|
$ |
6,727 |
|
|
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(721 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of ($23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial
instruments,
net of income taxes of ($37) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Net contribution to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.0725 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock ($3.875 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
(3,670 |
) |
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
$ |
865 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,292 |
|
|
$ |
5,878 |
|
|
$ |
(1,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
|
$ |
5,158 |
|
|
$ |
(1,980 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment to beginning balance of Retained
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial
instruments,
net of income taxes of ($39) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Net distribution from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.02 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock ($3.875 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2010 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
880,515 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
$ |
5,118 |
|
|
$ |
(1,914 |
) |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
(721 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Net losses (gains) from principal investing |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
Net losses (gains) from loan sales |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(413 |
) |
Net securities losses (gains) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Gain related to exchange of common shares for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Gain from sale of Keys claim associated with the Lehman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Provision for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding
transfers from continuing operations |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
1,734 |
|
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(4,453 |
) |
|
|
(8,031 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Purchases of other investments |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of other investments |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers |
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
Proceeds from loan sales |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
2,744 |
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
(3,196 |
) |
|
|
2,653 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
(6,794 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
(1,331 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
987 |
|
Tax benefits over (under) recognized compensation cost for stock-based awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(2,731 |
) |
|
|
(4,157 |
) |
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures relative to cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
Noncash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio |
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
As used in these Notes, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.
We have provided the following list of acronyms and abbreviations as a tool for the reader. The
acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) as well as Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition &
Results of Operation.
|
|
|
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
Common Shares: Common Shares, $1 par value.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
ERM: Enterprise risk management.
EVE: Economic value of equity.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
Heartland: Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.
Moodys: Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
N/A: Not applicable.
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System.
|
|
N/M: Not meaningful.
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
OREO: Other real estate owned.
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation
S&P: Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered by the Federal Reserve.
SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorps 7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorps Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP.
SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
SPE: Special purpose entity.
TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
TARP: Troubled Assets Relief Program
TE: Taxable equivalent.
TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
VAR: Value at risk.
VEBA: Voluntary Employee Benefit Association.
VIE: Variable interest entity.
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.
|
9
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a
controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for
consolidations, we also consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii)
the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be
significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be
significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests
can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements,
guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements and
financial instruments. See Note 7 (Variable Interest Entities) for information on our
involvement with VIEs.
We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or
VIEs if we have significant influence over the entitys operating and financing decisions (usually
defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated
investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of
less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and
investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.
Effective January 1, 2010, we prospectively adopted new accounting guidance which changes the way
we account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the
requirements for derecognition of financial assets. In adopting this guidance, we had to analyze
our existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. As a result, we consolidated our education loan
securitization trusts thereby adding $2.8 billion in discontinued assets and liabilities to our
balance sheet including $2.6 billion of loans. Prior to January 1, 2010, QSPEs, including
securitization trusts, established under the applicable accounting guidance for transfers of
financial assets were not consolidated. For additional information related to the consolidation of
our education loan securitization trusts, see the section entitled Accounting Standards Adopted in
2010 in this note and Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
We believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all
adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported amounts have been
reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our
2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the
financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely
distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In
compliance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either
recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, goodwill and certain other intangible assets are
subject to impairment testing, which must be conducted at least annually. We perform goodwill
impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. Our reporting units for purposes of this
testing are our two business groups, Community Banking and National Banking. Due to uncertainty
regarding the strength of the economic recovery, we continue to monitor the impairment indicators
for goodwill and other intangible assets, and to evaluate the carrying amount of these assets as
necessary.
Based on our review of impairment indicators during the first and second quarters of 2010, we
determined that further reviews of goodwill recorded in our Community Banking unit were necessary.
These reviews indicated the estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit continued to exceed
its carrying amount
10
at both June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010. No further impairment testing was required. There was no
goodwill associated with our National Banking unit at either June 30, 2010 or March 31, 2010.
Offsetting Derivative Positions
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain
derivative contracts on the balance sheet, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral
and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single
counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral
when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative
offsetting is provided in Note 14 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2010
Transfers of financial assets. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which changes
the way entities account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and
changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. This guidance, which also
requires additional disclosures, was effective at the start of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us). Adoption of this guidance
did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Consolidation of variable interest entities. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance
which, in addition to requiring additional disclosures, changes how a company determines when an
entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar) rights
should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an
entity is based on, among other things, the entitys purpose and design, and the companys ability
to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This
guidance was effective at the start of a companys first fiscal year beginning after November 15,
2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us).
In conjunction with our prospective adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2010, we consolidated
our education loan securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and liabilities),
thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet, of which $2.6 billion
were loans.
In February 2010, the FASB deferred the application of this new guidance for certain investment
entities and clarified other aspects of the guidance. Entities qualifying for this deferral will
continue to apply the previously existing consolidation guidance.
Improving disclosures about fair value measurements. In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting
guidance which requires new disclosures regarding certain aspects of an entitys fair value
disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosure requirements. The new disclosures and
clarifications were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us), except for disclosures regarding purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which
are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (effective January
1, 2011, for us). Our policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy
at the end of the reporting period. The required disclosures are provided in Note 15 (Fair Value
Measurements).
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at June 30, 2010
Credit quality disclosures. In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires
additional disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables (i.e. loans) and the
allowance for credit losses. Most of these additional disclosures will be required for interim and
annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (effective December 31, 2010, for
us). Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of this accounting
guidance, such as the allowance rollforward and modification disclosures, will be required for
periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011, for us).
11
Embedded credit derivatives. In March 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends
and clarifies how entities should evaluate credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in
securitized financial assets. This accounting guidance eliminates the existing scope exception for
most credit derivative features embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets.
This guidance will be effective the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010
(effective July 1, 2010, for us) with early adoption permitted. We have no financial instruments
that would be subject to this accounting guidance.
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
EARNINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
(227 |
) |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(696 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In
April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in
managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result of these decisions,
we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued
operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, was primarily attributable to fair
value adjustments related to the education lending securitization trusts. Included in the
loss from discontinued operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, is a charge
for intangible assets impairment related to Austin. |
12
3. Line of Business Results
The specific lines of business that comprise each of the major business groups (operating
segments) are described below. During the first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting
structure for our business groups. Prior to 2010, Consumer Finance consisted mainly of portfolios
which were identified as exit or run-off portfolios and were included in our National Banking
segment. For all periods presented, we are reflecting the results of these exit portfolios in
Other Segments. The automobile dealer floor-plan business, previously included in Consumer
Finance, has been re-aligned with the Commercial Banking line of business within the Community
Banking segment. Our tuition processing business was moved from Consumer Finance to Global
Treasury Management within Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services. In addition, other
previously identified exit portfolios included in the National Banking segment have been moved to
Other Segments.
Community Banking
Regional Banking provides individuals with branch-based deposit and investment products, personal
finance services and loans, including residential mortgages, home equity and various types of
installment loans. This line of business also provides small businesses with deposit, investment
and credit products, and business advisory services.
Regional Banking also offers financial, estate and retirement planning, and asset management
services to assist high-net-worth clients with their banking, trust, portfolio management,
insurance, charitable giving and related needs.
Commercial Banking provides midsize businesses with products and services that include commercial
lending, cash management, equipment leasing, investment and employee benefit programs, succession
planning, access to capital markets, derivatives and foreign exchange.
National Banking
Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services consists of two business units, Real Estate
Capital and Corporate Banking Services.
Real Estate Capital is a national business that provides construction and interim lending,
permanent debt placements and servicing, equity and investment banking, and other commercial
banking products and services to developers, brokers and owner-investors. This unit deals
primarily with nonowner-occupied properties (i.e., generally properties in which at least 50% of
the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties). Real Estate
Capital emphasizes providing clients with finance solutions through access to the capital markets.
Corporate Banking Services provides cash management, interest rate derivatives, and foreign
exchange products and services to clients served by the Community Banking and National Banking
groups. Through its Public Sector and Financial Institutions businesses, Corporate Banking
Services also provides a full array of commercial banking products and services to government and
not-for-profit entities and to community banks. A variety of cash management services, including
the processing of tuition payments for private schools, are provided through the Global Treasury
Management unit.
Equipment Finance meets the equipment leasing needs of companies worldwide and provides equipment
manufacturers, distributors and resellers with financing options for their clients. Lease
financing receivables and related revenues are assigned to other lines of business (primarily
Institutional and Capital Markets, and Commercial Banking) if those businesses are principally
responsible for maintaining the relationship with the client.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its KeyBanc Capital Markets unit, provides commercial
lending, treasury management, investment banking, derivatives, foreign exchange, equity and debt
13
underwriting and trading, and syndicated finance products and services to large corporations and
middle-market companies.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its Victory Capital Management unit, also manages or
offers advice regarding investment portfolios for a national client base, including corporations,
labor unions, not-for-profit organizations, governments and individuals. These portfolios may be
managed in separate accounts, common funds or the Victory family of mutual funds.
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury, our Principal Investing unit and various exit
portfolios which were previously included within the National Banking segment. These exit
portfolios were moved to Other Segments during the first quarter of 2010.
Reconciling Items
Total assets included under Reconciling Items primarily represent the unallocated portion of
nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets
are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest
expense. Reconciling Items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not
allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.
The table on the following pages shows selected financial data for each major business group for
the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. This table is accompanied by
supplementary information for each of the lines of business that make up these groups. The
information was derived from the internal financial reporting system that we use to monitor and
manage our financial performance. GAAP guides financial accounting, but there is no authoritative
guidance for management accounting the way we use our judgment and experience to make
reporting decisions. Consequently, the line of business results we report may not be comparable
with line of business results presented by other companies.
The selected financial data are based on internal accounting policies designed to compile results
on a consistent basis and in a manner that reflects the underlying economics of the businesses. In
accordance with our policies:
¨ |
|
Net interest income is determined by assigning a standard cost for
funds used or a standard credit for funds provided based on their
assumed maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics.
The net effect of this funds transfer pricing is charged to the
lines of business based on the total loan and deposit balances of
each line. |
|
¨ |
|
Indirect expenses, such as computer servicing costs and corporate
overhead, are allocated based on assumptions regarding the extent
to which each line actually uses the services. |
|
¨ |
|
The consolidated provision for loan losses is allocated among the
lines of business primarily based on their actual net charge-offs,
adjusted periodically for loan growth and changes in risk profile.
The amount of the consolidated provision is based on the
methodology that we use to estimate our consolidated allowance for
loan losses. This methodology is described in Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for
Loan Losses on page 82 in our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders. |
|
¨ |
|
Income taxes are allocated based on the statutory federal income
tax rate of 35% (adjusted for tax-exempt interest income, income
from corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits associated
with investments in low-income housing projects) and a blended
state income tax rate (net of the federal income tax benefit) of
2.2%. |
|
¨ |
|
Capital is assigned based on our assessment of economic risk
factors (primarily credit, operating and market risk) directly
attributable to each line. |
14
Developing and applying the methodologies that we use to allocate items among our lines of business
is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically to reflect
accounting enhancements, changes in the risk profile of a particular business or changes in our
organizational structure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
National Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) (a) |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,218 |
|
|
$ |
30,305 |
|
|
$ |
20,948 |
|
|
$ |
28,586 |
|
Total assets (a) |
|
|
30,292 |
|
|
|
33,162 |
|
|
|
24,781 |
|
|
|
34,798 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
50,421 |
|
|
|
52,786 |
|
|
|
12,474 |
|
|
|
13,019 |
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (b) |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (b) |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
(3.30 |
) % |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
(21.47 |
) % |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
(3.30 |
) |
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
(21.47 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees (e) |
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
8,709 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
National Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) (a) |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
657 |
(c) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(608 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(608 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,492 |
|
|
$ |
30,787 |
|
|
$ |
21,690 |
|
|
$ |
29,141 |
|
Total assets (a) |
|
|
30,581 |
|
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
25,521 |
|
|
|
35,999 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
50,937 |
|
|
|
52,223 |
|
|
|
12,445 |
|
|
|
12,496 |
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (b) |
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (b) |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
|
|
(1.06 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.83 |
) % |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
(1.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.83 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees (e) |
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
8,823 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Substantially all revenue generated by our major business groups is derived from clients
that reside in the United States. Substantially all long-lived assets, including premises and
equipment, capitalized software and goodwill held by our major business groups, are located in
the United States. |
|
(b) |
|
From continuing operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Other Segments results for the second quarter of 2009 include net gains of $125 million ($78
million after tax) in connection with the repositioning of the securities portfolio and a $95
million ($59 million after tax) gain related to the exchange of Key common shares for capital
securities. |
|
(d) |
|
Reconciling Items for the second quarter of 2009 include a $32 million ($20 million after
tax) gain from the sale of Keys claim associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. |
|
(e) |
|
The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued
operations. |
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segments |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
Key |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
278 |
(c) |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
24 |
(d) |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
3 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,738 |
|
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
|
$ |
54,904 |
|
|
$ |
68,656 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
54,953 |
|
|
$ |
68,710 |
|
|
30,583 |
|
|
|
27,920 |
|
|
|
85,656 |
|
|
|
95,880 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
87,844 |
|
|
|
96,488 |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
64,469 |
|
|
|
67,779 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
64,409 |
|
|
|
67,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
4.60 |
% |
|
|
(10.50 |
) % |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
3.65 |
% |
|
|
(9.04 |
) % |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
(10.50 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
(8.89 |
) |
|
40 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
10,613 |
|
|
|
11,341 |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segments |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
Key |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
282 |
(c) |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
111 |
(d) |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
20 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,047 |
|
|
$ |
10,180 |
|
|
$ |
56,229 |
|
|
$ |
70,108 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
56,282 |
|
|
$ |
70,153 |
|
|
29,962 |
|
|
|
27,651 |
|
|
|
86,064 |
|
|
|
97,314 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
88,283 |
|
|
|
97,898 |
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
64,991 |
|
|
|
66,603 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
64,882 |
|
|
|
66,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
962 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
.46 |
% |
|
|
(17.62 |
) % |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
.75 |
% |
|
|
(13.52 |
) % |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
.46 |
|
|
|
(17.62 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
(14.01 |
) |
|
41 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10,606 |
|
|
|
11,503 |
|
|
|
5,112 |
|
|
|
5,698 |
|
|
|
15,718 |
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
|
16
Supplementary information (Community Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Regional Banking |
|
Commercial Banking |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Average loans and leases |
|
|
18,405 |
|
|
|
19,745 |
|
|
|
8,813 |
|
|
|
10,560 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
45,234 |
|
|
|
48,717 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
1.79 |
% |
|
|
1.46 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
|
(6.60 |
) % |
|
|
.64 |
% |
|
|
2.39 |
% |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
8,339 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Regional Banking |
|
Commercial Banking |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Average loans and leases |
|
|
18,578 |
|
|
|
19,874 |
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
10,913 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
45,713 |
|
|
|
48,253 |
|
|
|
5,224 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.92 |
% |
|
|
1.44 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
(.88 |
) % |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
(1.37 |
) % |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,864 |
|
|
|
8,451 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
Supplementary information (National Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Capital and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional and |
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Corporate Banking Services |
|
Equipment Finance |
|
Capital Markets |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Average loans and leases |
|
|
11,465 |
|
|
|
15,145 |
|
|
|
4,478 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
|
|
8,390 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
9,811 |
|
|
|
10,678 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
.53 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(.78 |
) % |
|
|
(34.43 |
) % |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
(25.07 |
) % |
|
|
14.92 |
% |
|
|
7.40 |
% |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Capital and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional and |
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Corporate Banking Services |
|
Equipment Finance |
|
Capital Markets |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Average loans and leases |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
15,432 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
5,041 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
8,668 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
9,823 |
|
|
|
10,433 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(7.42 |
) % |
|
|
(45.00 |
) % |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
(20.12 |
) % |
|
|
14.13 |
% |
|
|
(5.86 |
) % |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
17
4. Securities
Securities available for sale. These are securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite
period of time but that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk,
liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in equity as a
component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on equity securities deemed to be
other-than-temporary, and realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities using the
specific identification method are included in net securities gains (losses) on the income
statement. Unrealized losses on debt securities deemed to be other-than-temporary are
included in net securities gains (losses) on the income statement or AOCI in accordance with the
applicable accounting guidance related to the recognition of OTTI of debt securities.
Other securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity
securities that are traded on a public exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Held-to-maturity securities. These are debt securities that we have the intent and ability to hold
until maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return
on the adjusted carrying amount.
Other securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio consist of foreign bonds, capital
securities and preferred equity securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of our securities
available for sale and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the following tables. Gross
unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount of these
gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions change.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
75 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
17,817 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,290 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
19,193 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
19,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
15,006 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
16,434 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
16,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
85 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
8,462 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
11,848 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
11,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The following table summarizes our securities available for sale that were in an unrealized
loss position as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of Unrealized Loss Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
JUNE 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
4,988 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,988 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
4,990 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4,994 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
1,670 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrealized losses within each investment category are considered temporary since we expect
to collect all contractually due amounts from these securities. Accordingly, these investments
have been reduced to their fair value through OCI, not earnings.
We regularly assess our securities portfolio for OTTI. The assessments are based on the nature of
the securities, underlying collateral, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and
duration of the loss, our intent related to the individual securities, and the likelihood that we
will have to sell these securities prior to expected recovery.
Debt securities identified to have OTTI are written down to their current fair value. For those
debt securities that we intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell, prior to
the expected recovery of the amortized cost, the entire impairment (i.e., the difference between
amortized cost and the fair value) is recognized in earnings. For those debt securities that we do
not intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell, prior to expected
recovery, the credit portion of OTTI is recognized in earnings, while the remaining OTTI is
recognized in equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. As shown in the following table,
there was $4 million in impairment losses recognized in earnings for the three months ended June
30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Impairment recognized in earnings |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
As a result of adopting new consolidation guidance on January 1, 2010, we have consolidated
our education loan securitization trusts and eliminated our residual interests in these trusts.
Prior to our consolidation of these trusts, we accounted for the residual interests associated with
these securitizations as debt securities which we regularly assessed for impairment. These
residual interests will no longer be assessed for impairment. The consolidated assets and
liabilities related to these trusts are included in discontinued assets and discontinued
liabilities on the balance sheet as a result of our decision to exit the education lending
business. For more information about this discontinued operation, see Note 16 (Discontinued
Operations).
Realized gains and losses related to securities available for sale were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
5 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2010, securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities totaling $12.1
billion were pledged to secure securities sold under repurchase agreements, public and trust
deposits, to facilitate access to secured funding, and for other purposes required or permitted by
law.
The following table shows securities by remaining maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations
and other mortgage-backed securities both of which are included in the securities
available-for-sale portfolio are presented based on their expected average lives. The remaining
securities, including all of those in the held-to-maturity portfolio, are presented based on their
remaining contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual
maturities since borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
Securities |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Due after one through five years |
|
|
18,371 |
|
|
|
18,924 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Due after five through ten years |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,193 |
|
|
$ |
19,773 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
5. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Our loans by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
17,113 |
|
|
$ |
19,248 |
|
|
$ |
23,542 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
9,971 |
|
|
|
10,457 |
|
|
|
11,761 |
|
Construction |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
13,401 |
|
|
|
15,196 |
|
|
|
17,880 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
8,263 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
37,134 |
|
|
|
41,904 |
|
|
|
49,685 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
10,250 |
|
Other |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
10,528 |
|
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
11,190 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
Other |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
|
16,866 |
|
|
|
17,482 |
|
|
Total loans (a) |
|
$ |
53,334 |
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
|
$ |
67,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $6.6 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.6 billion at June 30,
2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued
operations of the education lending business. |
We use interest rate swaps, which modify the repricing characteristics of certain loans, to
manage interest rate risk. For more information about such swaps, see Note 20 (Derivatives and
Hedging Activities), which begins on page 122 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Our loans held for sale by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total loans held for sale (a) |
|
$ |
699 |
(b) |
|
$ |
443 |
(b) |
|
$ |
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $92 million, $434 million and $148 million at June 30,
2010, December 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued
operations of the education lending business. |
|
(b) |
|
The beginning balance at December 31, 2009 of $443 million increased by new originations in
the amount of $1.321 billion and net transfers from held to maturity in the amount of $174
million, and decreased by loan sales of $1.200 billion, transfers to OREO/valuation
adjustments of $17 million and loan payments of $22 million, for an ending balance of $699
million at June 30, 2010. |
22
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(962 |
) |
Provision for loan losses from continuing operations |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Balance at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. |
6. Mortgage Servicing Assets
We originate and periodically sell commercial mortgage loans but continue to service those
loans for the buyers. We also may purchase the right to service commercial mortgage loans for
other lenders. A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service loans
in exchange for servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. Changes in the carrying amount
of mortgage servicing assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
Servicing retained from loan sales |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at end of period |
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of
future cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of
assumptions that are based on current market conditions. Primary economic assumptions used to
measure the fair value of our mortgage servicing assets at June 30, 2010 and 2009, are:
w |
|
prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%; |
|
w |
|
expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00% to 3.00%; and |
|
w |
|
residual cash flows discount rate of 7.00% to 15.00%. |
Changes in these assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to change in
the future. The volume of loans serviced and expected credit losses are critical to the valuation
of servicing assets. At June 30, 2010, a 1.00% increase in the assumed default rate of commercial
mortgage loans would cause a $9 million decrease in the fair value of our mortgage servicing
assets.
23
Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled $37 million and $34 million
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We have elected to remeasure
servicing assets using the amortization method. The amortization of servicing assets is determined
in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income. The amortization of
servicing assets for each period, as shown in the preceding table, is recorded as a reduction to
fee income. Both the contractual fee income and the amortization are recorded in other income on
the income statement.
Additional information pertaining to the accounting for mortgage and other servicing assets is
included in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Servicing
Assets on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders and Note 16 (Discontinued
Operations) under the heading Education lending.
7. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any
one of the following criteria:
w |
|
The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its
activities without additional subordinated financial support from
another party. |
|
w |
|
The entitys investors lack the power to direct the activities
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. |
|
w |
|
The entitys equity at risk holders do not have the obligation to
absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns. |
|
w |
|
The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their
economic interest in the entity, and substantially all of the
entitys activities involve or are conducted on behalf of
investors with disproportionately few voting rights. |
Our VIEs, including those consolidated and those in which we hold a significant interest, are
summarized below. We define a significant interest in a VIE as a subordinated interest that
exposes us to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIEs expected losses or residual
returns; however, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the entitys economic performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
in millions |
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Exposure to Loss |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC funds |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education loan
securitization
trusts |
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
$ |
3,135 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
LIHTC investments |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
|
24
Our involvement with VIEs is described below.
Consolidated VIEs
LIHTC guaranteed funds. KAHC formed limited partnerships, known as funds, which invested in LIHTC
operating partnerships. Interests in these funds were offered in syndication to qualified
investors who paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return. We also earned syndication fees from the
funds and continue to earn asset management fees. The funds assets primarily are investments in
LIHTC operating partnerships, which totaled $118 million at June 30, 2010. These investments are
recorded in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet and serve as collateral for the
funds limited obligations.
We have not formed new funds or added LIHTC partnerships since October 2003. However, we continue
to act as asset manager and provide occasional funding for existing funds under a guarantee
obligation. As a result of this guarantee obligation, we have determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of these funds. We recorded additional expenses of approximately $2 million related to
this guarantee obligation during the first six months of 2010. Additional information on return
guarantee agreements with LIHTC investors is presented in Note 13 (Commitments, Contingent
Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Guarantees.
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for distinguishing liabilities from equity,
third-party interests associated with our LIHTC guaranteed funds are considered mandatorily
redeemable instruments and are recorded in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance
sheet. However, the FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and recognition provisions of
this accounting guidance for mandatorily redeemable third-party interests associated with
finite-lived subsidiaries, such as our LIHTC guaranteed funds. We adjust our financial statements
each period for the third-party investors share of the funds profits and losses. At June 30,
2010, we estimated the settlement value of these third-party interests to be between $83 million
and $93 million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $143 million. The
partnership agreement for each of our guaranteed funds requires the fund to be dissolved by a
certain date.
Education loan securitization trusts. In September 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business. Therefore, we have accounted for this business
as a discontinued operation. As part of our education lending business model, we would originate
and securitize education loans. We, as the transferor, retained a portion of the risk in the form
of a residual interest and also retained the right to service the securitized loans and receive
servicing fees.
As a result of adopting the new consolidation accounting guidance issued by the FASB in June 2009,
we have consolidated our ten outstanding education loan securitization trusts as of January 1,
2010. We were required to consolidate these trusts because we hold the residual interests and are
the master servicer who has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
economic performance of these trusts. We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value. The
assets held by these trusts can only be used to settle the obligations or securities issued by the
trusts. We cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities of the consolidated trusts. The
security holders or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to us. We do not have any
liability recorded related to these trusts other than the securities issued by the trusts. We have
not securitized any education loans since 2006. Additional information regarding these
trusts is provided in Note 16 (Discontinued Operations) under the heading Education lending.
25
Unconsolidated VIEs
LIHTC nonguaranteed funds. Although we hold significant interests in certain nonguaranteed funds
that we formed and funded, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of those
funds because we do not absorb the majority of the funds expected losses and do not have the power
to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities. At
June 30, 2010, assets of these unconsolidated nonguaranteed funds totaled $175 million. Our
maximum exposure to loss in connection with these funds is minimal, and we do not have any
liability recorded related to the funds. We have not formed nonguaranteed funds since October
2003.
LIHTC investments. Through the Community Banking business group, we have made investments directly
in LIHTC operating partnerships formed by third parties. As a limited partner in these operating
partnerships, we are allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying
properties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these investments
because the general partners have the power to direct the activities of the partnerships that most
significantly impact their economic performance and have the obligation to absorb expected losses
and the right to receive benefits from the entity. At June 30, 2010, assets of these
unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships totaled approximately $963 million. At June 30, 2010,
our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these partnerships is the unamortized investment
balance of $373 million plus $78 million of tax credits claimed but subject to recapture. We do
not have any liability recorded related to these investments because we believe the likelihood of
any loss in connection with these partnerships is remote. During the first six months of 2010, we
did not obtain significant direct investments (either individually or in the aggregate) in LIHTC
operating partnerships.
We have additional investments in unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships that are held by the
consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds. Total assets of these operating partnerships were
approximately $1.3 billion at June 30, 2010. The tax credits and deductions associated with these
properties are allocated to the funds investors based on their ownership percentages. We have
determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because the general
partners have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic
performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses and right to receive residual returns from
the entity. Information regarding our exposure to loss in connection with these guaranteed funds
is included in Note 13 under the heading Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors.
Commercial and residential real estate investments and principal investments. Our Principal
Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business make
equity and mezzanine investments, some of which are in VIEs. These investments are held by
nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide, Audits of Investment Companies. We are not currently applying the accounting or
disclosure provisions in the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations to these
investments, which remain unconsolidated. The FASB has indefinitely deferred the effective date of
this guidance for such nonregistered investment companies.
26
8. Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
Impaired loans totaled $1.4 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.9 billion at December 31,
2009, and $1.9 billion at June 30, 2009. Impaired loans had an average balance of $1.6 billion for
the second quarter of 2010 and $1.7 billion for the second quarter of 2009. At June 30, 2010,
restructured loans (which are included in impaired loans) totaled $213 million while at December
31, 2009, restructured loans totaled $364 million. Although $76 million in restructured loans were
added during the first six months of 2010, the decrease in restructured loans was primarily
attributable to the transfer out of $207 million of troubled debt restructurings to performing
status, and $83 million in payments and charge-offs. Restructured loans were nominal at June 30,
2009.
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
Other nonperforming loans |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
|
$ |
2,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance |
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
|
$ |
1,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,731 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
Restructured loans included in nonaccrual loans (a) |
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restructured loans (i.e. troubled debt restructurings) are those for which we, for reasons
related to a borrowers financial difficulties, have granted a concession to the borrower that
we would not otherwise have considered. These concessions are made to improve the
collectability of the loan and generally take the form of a reduction of the interest rate,
extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance. |
|
(c) |
|
Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans. |
At June 30, 2010, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers with loans on nonperforming status.
We evaluate the collectability of our loans as described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 82 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
27
9. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts formed by us that issued
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the
proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by
KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts only assets; the interest payments from the debentures
finance the distributions paid on the capital securities.
We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
w |
|
required distributions on the capital securities; |
|
w |
|
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and |
|
w |
|
the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. |
Our capital securities have historically provided an attractive source of funds: they currently
constitute Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same federal tax
advantages as debt.
In 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a rule that allows bank holding companies to continue to treat
capital securities as Tier 1 capital, but imposed stricter quantitative limits that were to take
effect March 31, 2009. On March 17, 2009, in light of continued stress in the financial markets,
the Federal Reserve delayed the effective date of these new limits until March 31, 2011. We
believe this new rule will not have any material effect on our financial condition.
The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act changes the regulatory capital standards that apply to bank
holding companies by phasing-out the treatment of capital securities and cumulative preferred
securities (excluding TARP CPP preferred stock issued to the United States or its agencies or
instrumentalities before October 4, 2010) as Tier 1 eligible capital. This three year phase-out
period, which commences January 1, 2013, and it will ultimately result in our capital securities
being treated only as Tier 2 capital. These changes in effect apply the same leverage and
risk-based capital requirements that apply to depository institutions to bank holding companies,
savings and loan companies, and non-bank financial companies identified as systemically important.
The Federal Reserve has 180 days from the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act to issue its regulations
in this area. We anticipate that the Federal Reserves rulemaking on this matter should provide
additional clarity to the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to bank holding companies such
as Key.
As of June 30, 2010, the capital securities issued by the KeyCorp and Union State Bank capital
trusts represent $1.8 billion or 14% of our Tier 1 capital.
28
The capital securities, common stock and related debentures are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Debentures, |
|
|
Securities and |
|
|
Securities and |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Net of Discount |
(a) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Net of Discount |
(b) |
|
Debentures |
(c) |
|
Debentures |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp Capital I |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
1.031 |
% |
|
|
2028 |
|
KeyCorp Capital II |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
6.875 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital III |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
7.750 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital V |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
5.875 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VI |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
6.125 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VII |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
5.700 |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VIII |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
7.000 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital IX |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
6.750 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital X |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
8.000 |
|
|
|
2068 |
|
Union State Capital I |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9.580 |
|
|
|
2027 |
|
Union State Statutory II |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3.918 |
|
|
|
2031 |
|
Union State Statutory IV |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.103 |
|
|
|
2034 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,795 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
2,001 |
|
|
|
6.546 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
|
6.577 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,449 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
|
6.769 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The capital securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if
provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest
rate identical to that of the related debenture. Certain capital securities include basis
adjustments related to fair value hedges totaling $4 million at June 30, 2010, $81 million at
December 31, 2009, and $158 million at June 30, 2009. See Note 14 (Derivatives and Hedging
Activities) for an explanation of fair value hedges. |
|
(b) |
|
We have the right to redeem our debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after July 1,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital I); March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital II); July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital III); July 21,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital V); December 15, 2008 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital VI); June 15, 2010 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VII); June 15,
2011 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VIII); December 15, 2011 (for debentures owned
by KeyCorp Capital IX); March 15, 2013 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital X); February
1, 2007 (for debentures owned by Union State Capital I); July 31, 2006 (for debentures owned
by Union State Statutory II); and April 7, 2009 (for debentures owned by Union State Statutory
IV); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of a tax
event, a capital treatment event, with respect to KeyCorp Capital V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and
X only an investment company event with respect to KeyCorp Capital X only a rating agency
event (as each is defined in the applicable indenture). If the debentures purchased by
KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital
VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, Union State Capital I or Union State Statutory IV are redeemed
before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus any accrued but
unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by KeyCorp Capital II or KeyCorp Capital III are
redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the greater of: (a) the principal
amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest or (b) the sum of the present values of principal
and interest payments discounted at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable
indenture), plus 20 basis points (25 basis points or 50 basis points in the case of redemption
upon either a tax event or a capital treatment event for KeyCorp Capital III), plus any
accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by Union State Statutory II are
redeemed before July 31, 2011, the redemption price will be 101.50% of the principal amount,
plus any accrued but unpaid interest. When debentures are; redeemed in response to tax or
capital treatment events, the redemption price for KeyCorp Capital II and KeyCorp Capital III
generally is slightly more favorable to us. The principal amount of debentures includes
adjustments related to hedging with financial instruments totaling $184 million at June 30,
2010, $89 million at December 31, 2009, and $165 million at June 30, 2009. |
|
(c) |
|
The interest rates for KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp Capital III, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp
Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp Capital X
and Union State Capital I are fixed. KeyCorp Capital I has a floating interest rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 74 basis points that reprices quarterly. Union State Statutory II has
a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 358 basis points that reprices
quarterly. Union State Statutory IV has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 280 basis points that reprices quarterly.
The total interest rates are weighted-average rates. |
29
10. Shareholders Equity
Cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax)
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new consolidation accounting guidance. As a result of
adopting this new guidance, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts (classified as
discontinued assets and liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our
balance sheet and recording a cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax) of $45 million to beginning
retained earnings on January 1, 2010. Additional information regarding this new consolidation
guidance and the consolidation of these education loan securitization trusts is provided in Note 1
(Basis of Presentation) and Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
We did not undertake any new capital generating activities during the first six months of 2010.
Note 15 (Shareholders Equity) on page 107 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders provides
information regarding our capital generating activities in 2009.
11. Employee Benefits
Pension Plans
Effective December 31, 2009, we amended our pension plans to freeze all benefit accruals. We will
continue to credit participants account balances for interest until they receive their plan
benefits. The plans were closed to new employees as of December 31, 2009.
The components of net pension cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Interest cost on PBO |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Amortization of losses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor a contributory postretirement healthcare plan that covers substantially all active and
retired employees hired before 2001 who meet certain eligibility criteria. Retirees contributions
are adjusted annually to reflect certain cost-sharing provisions and benefit limitations. We also
sponsor a death benefit plan covering certain grandfathered employees; the plan is noncontributory.
Separate VEBA trusts are used to fund the healthcare plan and the death benefit plan.
The components of net postretirement benefit cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service benefit |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net postretirement
(benefit) cost |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which
were signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively, changed the tax treatment
of
30
federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide a benefit that
is at least actuarially equivalent to the benefits under Medicare Part D. As a result of these
laws, these subsidy payments become taxable in tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. The
accounting guidance applicable to income taxes requires the impact of a change in tax law to be
immediately recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The changes to the tax law
as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Education Reconciliation Act
of 2010 did not impact us as we did not have a deferred tax asset recorded as a result of Medicare
Part D subsidies received.
12. Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision
In accordance with current accounting guidance, the principal method established for computing the
provision for income taxes in interim periods requires us to make our best estimate of the
effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. This estimated effective tax rate
is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim provision
for income taxes. This method has been used to determine the provision, or in our case the benefit,
for income taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009.
However, the accounting guidance allows for an alternative method to computing the effective tax
rate and, thus the interim provision for income taxes, when a taxpayer is unable to calculate a
reliable estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire year. Due to the current economic
environment, we have concluded that the alternative method is more reliable in determining the
provision for income taxes for the second quarter of 2010. The provision for the current quarter
is calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the quarters consolidated
operating income before taxes after modifications for non-taxable items recognized in the quarter
which include income from corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits related to investments in
low income housing projects and then adding state taxes.
Deferred Tax Asset
As of June 30, 2010, we had a net deferred tax asset from continuing operations of $594 million
compared to a net deferred tax asset from continuing operations of $577 million as of December 31,
2009 included in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet; prior to September 30,
2009, we had been in a net deferred tax liability position. To determine the amount of deferred
tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore recorded, we conduct a
quarterly assessment of all available evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to,
taxable income in prior periods, projected future taxable income, and projected future reversals of
deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, and in particular our projections for future taxable
income, we currently believe that it is more likely than not that we will realize the net deferred
tax asset in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As permitted under the applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, it is our policy to
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
13. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
Shareholder derivative matter. On July 6, 2010, certain current and former directors and executive
officers of KeyCorp were named as defendants in James T. King, Jr. v. Henry L. Meyer III, et al., a
shareholder derivative lawsuit filed in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. The complaint
alleges that the KeyCorp defendants violated their fiduciary duties, including their duties of
candor, good faith and loyalty, and are liable for corporate waste and unjust enrichment in
connection with 2009 executive compensation decisions.
31
The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages from the KeyCorp defendants, various forms of
equitable and/or injunctive relief, and attorneys and other professional fees and costs. KeyCorp
was also named as a nominal defendant in the lawsuit, but no damages are being sought from it.
KeyCorps Board of Directors has appointed a special committee of non-management directors to
assess its executive compensation practices and to investigate the allegations made in the
complaint. This committee has retained an independent law firm to assist in its investigation.
Taylor litigation. On August 11, 2008, a purported class action case was filed against KeyCorp,
its directors and certain employees, captioned Taylor v. KeyCorp et al., in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. On September 16, 2008, a second and related case
was filed in the same district court, captioned Wildes v. KeyCorp et al. The plaintiffs in these
cases seek to represent a class of all participants in our 401(k) Savings Plan and allege that the
defendants in the lawsuit breached fiduciary duties owed to them under ERISA. On January 7, 2009,
the Court consolidated the Taylor and Wildes lawsuits into a single action. Plaintiffs have since
filed their consolidated complaint, which continues to name certain employees as defendants but no
longer names any outside directors. We strongly disagree with the allegations asserted against us
in these actions, and intend to vigorously defend against them.
Madoff-related claims. In December 2008, Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge
fund investments for institutional customers, determined that its funds had suffered investment
losses of up to approximately $186 million resulting from the crimes perpetrated by Bernard L.
Madoff and entities that he controlled. The investment losses borne by Austins clients stem from
investments that Austin made in certain Madoff-advised hedge funds. Several lawsuits, including
putative class actions and direct actions, and one arbitration proceeding were filed against Austin
seeking to recover losses incurred as a result of Madoffs crimes. The lawsuits and arbitration
proceeding allege various claims, including negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duties, and
violations of federal securities laws and ERISA. In the event we were to incur any liability for
this matter, we believe it would be covered under the terms and conditions of our insurance policy,
subject to a $25 million self-insurance deductible and usual policy exceptions.
In April 2009, we decided to wind down Austins operations and have determined that the related
exit costs will not be material. Information regarding the Austin discontinued operations is
included in Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
Data Treasury matter. In February 2006, an action styled DataTreasury Corporation v. Wells Fargo &
Company, et al., was filed against KeyBank and numerous other financial institutions, as owners and
users of Small Value Payments Company, LLC software, in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas. The plaintiff alleges patent infringement and is seeking an unspecified
amount of damages and treble damages. In January 2010, the Court entered an order establishing
three trial dates due to the number of defendants involved in the action, including an October 2010
trial date for KeyBank and its trial phase codefendants. We strongly disagree with the allegations
asserted against us, and have been vigorously defending against them. Management believes it has
established appropriate reserves for the matter consistent with applicable accounting guidance.
Other litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to other legal actions that
involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to us, we do
not believe there is any legal action to which we are a party, or involving any of our properties
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition.
Guarantees
We are a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types
of guarantees that we had outstanding at June 30, 2010. Information pertaining to the basis for
determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1
(Summary of
32
Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Guarantees on page 84 of our
2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Potential |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Undiscounted |
|
|
Liability |
|
in millions |
|
Future Payments |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Financial guarantees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
10,793 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
Recourse agreement with FNMA |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Written put options (a) |
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Default guarantees |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,484 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The maximum potential undiscounted future payments represent notional amounts of
derivatives qualifying as guarantees. |
We determine the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee described
below based on the probability that we could be required to make the maximum potential undiscounted
future payments shown in the preceding table. We use a scale of low (0-30% probability of
payment), moderate (31-70% probability of payment) or high (71-100% probability of payment) to
assess the payment/performance risk, and have determined that the payment/performance risk
associated with each type of guarantee outstanding at June 30, 2010, is low.
Standby letters of credit. KeyBank issues standby letters of credit to address clients financing
needs. These instruments obligate us to pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay
an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial
obligation. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans to the client;
they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to us as a loan. At
June 30, 2010, our standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.6 years,
with remaining actual lives ranging from less than one year to as many as ten years.
Recourse agreement with FNMA. We participate as a lender in the FNMA Delegated Underwriting and
Servicing program. FNMA delegates responsibility for originating, underwriting and servicing
mortgages, and we assume a limited portion of the risk of loss during the remaining term on each
commercial mortgage loan that we sell to FNMA. We maintain a reserve for such potential losses in
an amount that we believe approximates the fair value of our liability. At June 30, 2010, the
outstanding commercial mortgage loans in this program had a weighted-average remaining term of 5.9
years, and the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold by us as a participant in this
program was $2.2 billion. As shown in the preceding table, the maximum potential amount of
undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make under this program is equal to
approximately one-third of the principal balance of loans outstanding at June 30, 2010. If we are required to make a payment, we would have an
interest in the collateral underlying the related commercial mortgage loan. Therefore, any loss
incurred could be offset by the amount of any recovery from the collateral.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. KAHC, a subsidiary of KeyBank, offered limited
partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships formed by KAHC invested in low-income
residential rental properties that qualify for federal low income housing tax credits under Section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors paid a fee to KAHC for a
guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the propertys
confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. Typically, KAHC provides these
guaranteed returns by distributing tax credits and deductions associated with the specific
properties. If KAHC defaults on its obligation to provide the guaranteed return, KeyBank is
obligated to make any necessary payments to investors. No recourse or collateral is available to
offset our guarantee obligation other than the underlying income stream from the properties and the
residual value of the operating partnership interests.
33
As shown in the previous table, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $62 million at June 30,
2010, which we believe will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under the
guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future
payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments.
These guarantees have expiration dates that extend through 2019, but there have been no new
partnerships formed under this program since October 2003. Additional information regarding these
partnerships is included in Note 7 (Variable Interest Entities).
Written put options. In the ordinary course of business, we write interest rate caps and floors
for commercial loan clients that have variable and fixed rate loans, respectively, with us and wish
to mitigate their exposure to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2010, our written put options
had an average life of 1.2 years. These instruments are considered to be guarantees as we are
required to make payments to the counterparty (the commercial loan client) based on changes in an
underlying variable that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity security held by the
guaranteed party. We are obligated to pay the client if the applicable benchmark interest rate is
above or below a specified level (known as the strike rate). These written put options are
accounted for as derivatives at fair value, which are further discussed in Note 14 (Derivatives
and Hedging Activities). We typically mitigate our potential future payments by entering into
offsetting positions with third parties.
Written put options where the counterparty is a broker-dealer or bank are accounted for as
derivatives at fair value, but are not considered guarantees as these counterparties do not
typically hold the underlying instruments. In addition, we are a purchaser and seller of credit
derivatives, which are further discussed in Note 14.
Default guarantees. Some lines of business participate in guarantees that obligate us to perform
if the debtor (typically a client) fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third
parties. We generally undertake these guarantees for one of two possible reasons: either the risk
profile of the debtor should provide an investment return, or we are supporting our underlying
investment. The terms of these default guarantees range from less than one year to as many as nine
years; some default guarantees do not have a contractual end date. Although no collateral is held,
we would receive a pro rata share should the third party collect some or all of the amounts due
from the debtor.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a
guarantee as specified in the applicable accounting guidance for guarantees, and from other
relationships.
Liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. We provide liquidity
facilities to several unconsolidated third-party commercial paper conduits. These facilities
obligate us to provide funding in the event that a credit market disruption or other factors
prevent the conduit from issuing commercial paper. At June 30, 2010, we had one liquidity facility remaining, which will expire by
May, 2011, obligating us to provide aggregate funding of up to $51 million. The aggregate amount
available to be drawn is based on the amount of current commitments to borrowers and totaled $23
million at June 30, 2010. We periodically evaluate our commitments to provide liquidity.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. We provide certain indemnifications,
primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that we execute in the ordinary
course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities, as well as in
connection with purchases and sales of businesses. We maintain reserves, when appropriate, with
respect to liability that reasonably could arise in connection with these indemnities.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain of our affiliates are parties to various guarantees
that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other affiliates. These business activities
encompass debt issuance, certain lease and insurance obligations, the purchase or issuance of
investments and securities, and certain leasing transactions involving clients.
34
Heartland Payment Systems matter. Under an agreement between KeyBank and Heartland Payment
Systems, Inc. (Heartland), Heartland utilizes KeyBanks membership in the Visa and MasterCard
networks to provide merchant payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard transactions. On
January 20, 2009, Heartland publicly announced its discovery of an alleged criminal breach of its
credit card payment processing systems environment (the Intrusion) that reportedly occurred
during 2008 and allegedly involved the malicious collection of in-transit, unencrypted payment card
data that Heartland was processing. Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10,
2009, (Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K) reported that the major card brands, including Visa and
MasterCard, asserted claims seeking to impose fines, penalties, and/or other assessments against
Heartland and/or certain card brand members, such as KeyBank, as a result of the alleged potential
breach of the respective card brand rules and regulations, and the alleged criminal breach of its
credit card payment processing systems environment.
KeyBank has received letters from both Visa and MasterCard imposing fines, penalties or assessments
related to the Intrusion. Under its agreement with Heartland, KeyBank has certain rights of
indemnification from Heartland for costs assessed against it by Visa and MasterCard and other
associated costs, and KeyBank has notified Heartland of its indemnification rights. In the event
that Heartland is unable to fulfill its indemnification obligations to KeyBank, the charges (net of
any indemnification) could be significant, although it is not possible to quantify them at this
time. Accordingly, under applicable accounting rules, we have not established any reserve.
In Heartlands Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2010 (Heartlands 2009 Form 10-K),
Heartland disclosed that it had consummated the previously reported settlement among Heartland,
Visa U.S.A. Inc., Visa International Service Association, and Visa Inc., and the Sponsor Banks,
including KeyBank and Heartland Bank.
In Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 19, 2010, Heartland disclosed that it had entered
into a settlement agreement with MasterCard International Incorporated to resolve potential claims
and other disputes among Heartland, the Acquiring Banks, including KeyBank and Heartland Bank, on
the one hand and MasterCard and certain MasterCard Issuers, on the other hand, with respect to
potential rights of MasterCard issuers and potential associated claims by MasterCard and MasterCard
Issuers related to the Intrusion. The maximum potential aggregate amounts payable to the
MasterCard Issuers pursuant to the Settlement Agreement will not exceed $41.4 million, including
MasterCards credit of $6.6 million of the non-compliance assessment towards the settlement
amounts. The Settlement Agreement contains mutual releases between Heartland and the Acquiring
Bank, on the one hand, and MasterCard and the MasterCard Issuers who accept the recovery offers, on
the other hand, of claims relating to the Intrusion. Consummation of the settlement is subject to
several events and a termination period. At March 31, 2010, Heartland carried a $42.8 million
reserve for the Intrusion (before adjustment for taxes).
For further information on Heartland and the Intrusion, see Heartlands 2009 Form 10-K, Heartlands
2008 Form 10-K; Heartlands Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009, August 7, 2009, and May
7, 2010, Heartlands Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2009, November 3, 2009, January 8,
2010, February 4, 2010, February 18, 2010, February 24, 2010, and May 19, 2010.
35
14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are a party to various derivative instruments, mainly through our subsidiary, KeyBank.
Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and an
underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. A
derivatives notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract, and
takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. A derivatives underlying variable is a
specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index or other
variable. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the
number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the fair value of the derivative
contract.
The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures; foreign
exchange contracts; energy derivatives; credit derivatives; and equity derivatives. Generally,
these instruments help us manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent
in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client
financing and hedging needs. Interest rate risk represents the possibility that the economic value
of equity or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual
payment or performance terms. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that an exchange rate will
adversely affect the fair value of a financial instrument.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking
into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. These bilateral
collateral and master netting agreements allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a
single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral,
where applicable. As a result, we could have derivative contracts with negative fair values
included in derivative assets on the balance sheet and contracts with positive fair values included
in derivative liabilities.
At June 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements, we had $283 million of derivative assets and $244 million of derivative liabilities
that relate to contracts entered into for hedging purposes. As of the same date, after taking into
account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, and a reserve for
potential future losses, we had derivative assets of $872 million and derivative liabilities of
$1.1 billion that were not designated as hedging instruments.
The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act may limit the types of derivatives activities conducted by
KeyBank and other insured depository institutions. As a result, it is possible that our continued
use of one or more of the types of derivatives noted above could be affected.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for derivatives is provided in Note 1
(Basis of Presentation) under the heading Derivatives, on page 83 of our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
Changes in interest rates and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may cause fluctuations in net interest
income and the economic value of equity. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the
EVE, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in accordance with policy limits established by the
Enterprise Risk Management Committee. We utilize derivatives that have been designated as part of
a hedge relationship in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and
hedging to minimize interest rate volatility. The primary derivative instruments used to manage
interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of
certain assets and liabilities. These instruments are used to convert the contractual interest
rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e., notional amounts) to another
interest rate index.
We designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. These
swaps are used primarily to modify our exposure to interest rate risk. These contracts convert
certain fixed-rate long-
36
term debt into variable-rate obligations. As a result, we receive fixed-rate interest payments in
exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the
notional amounts.
Similarly, we designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as cash flow
hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans to
reduce the potential adverse effect of interest rate decreases on future interest income. These
contracts allow us to receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate
payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. We also
designate certain pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These
swaps are used to convert certain floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt.
We also use interest rate swaps to hedge the floating-rate debt that funds fixed-rate leases
entered into by our Equipment Finance line of business. These swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges to mitigate the interest rate mismatch between the fixed-rate lease cash flows and the
floating-rate payments on the debt.
The derivatives used for managing foreign currency exchange risk are cross currency swaps. We have
several outstanding issuances of medium-term notes that are denominated in foreign currencies. The
notes are subject to translation risk, which represents the possibility that changes in the fair
value of the foreign-denominated debt will occur based on movement of the underlying foreign
currency spot rate. It is our practice to hedge against potential fair value changes caused by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The hedge converts the notes to a
variable-rate U.S. currency-denominated debt, which is designated as a fair value hedge of foreign
currency exchange risk.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
On occasion, we enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage economic risks but do not
designate the instruments in hedge relationships. We did not have a significant amount in interest
rate swap contracts entered into to manage economic risks at June 30, 2010.
Like other financial services institutions, we originate loans and extend credit, both of which
expose us to credit risk. We actively manage our overall loan portfolio and the associated credit
risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This process entails the use of credit
derivatives ¾ primarily credit default swaps ¾ to mitigate our credit risk. Credit
default swaps enable us to transfer to a third party a portion of the credit risk associated with a
particular extension of credit, and to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks.
Occasionally, we also provide credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default
swaps. In most instances, this objective is accomplished through the use of an investment-grade
diversified dealer-traded basket of credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee
income, and diversify and reduce overall portfolio credit risk volatility. Although we use these
instruments for risk management purposes, they are not treated as hedging instruments as defined by
the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
We also enter into derivative contracts to meet customer needs and for proprietary purposes that
consist of the following instruments:
w |
|
interest rate swap, cap, floor and futures contracts entered into generally to accommodate the needs of commercial loan
clients; |
|
w |
|
energy swap and options contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
w |
|
interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts used for proprietary trading purposes; |
|
w |
|
positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate or market risk related to client
positions discussed above; and |
|
w |
|
foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients. |
These contracts are not designated as part of hedge relationships.
37
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain/Loss Information Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of
June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. The volume of our derivative transaction
activity during the first half of 2010 is represented by the change in the notional amounts of our
gross derivatives by type from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010. The notional amounts are not
affected by bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Our derivative instruments are
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet, as indicated in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
14,168 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
18,259 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
23,234 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
15,551 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
20,147 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
25,784 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
65,173 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
70,017 |
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
78,564 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Credit |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,538 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
7,012 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Equity |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
78,479 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
82,806 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
95,048 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
Netting adjustments
(a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
|
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
94,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
102,953 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
$ |
120,832 |
|
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet.
The net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a
net basis and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. |
Fair value hedges. Instruments designated as fair value hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective
portion of a change in the fair value of a hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge is
recorded in earnings at the same time as a change in fair value of the hedged item, resulting in no
effect on net income. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of such a hedging
instrument is recorded in other income on the income statement with no corresponding offset.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging
instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in
our hedging relationships, all of our fair value hedges remained highly effective as of June 30,
2010.
38
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(176) |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
258 |
(a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(7) |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(437 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
439 |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
66 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
(69 |
) (a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(31 |
) (b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by
fluctuations in interest rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Net losses on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates. |
Cash flow hedges. Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective
portion of a gain or loss on a cash flow hedge is initially recorded as a component of AOCI on the
balance sheet and subsequently reclassified into income when the hedged transaction impacts
earnings (e.g. when we pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on
commercial loans or sell commercial real estate loans). The ineffective portion of cash flow
hedging transactions is included in other income on the income statement. During the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging instruments from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in our hedging
relationships, all of our cash flow hedges remained highly effective as of June 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income
statement. The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during
the period, the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during
the current period and the portion of net gains (losses) recognized directly in income,
representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Interest rate |
|
|
25 |
|
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
of Gains to |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
Hedging Activity |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
resulting from cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
Considering the interest rates, yield curves and notional amounts as of June 30, 2010, we would
expect to reclassify an estimated $16 million of net losses on derivative instruments from AOCI to
income during the next twelve months. In addition, we expect to reclassify approximately $32
million of net gains related to terminated cash flow hedges from AOCI to income during the next 12
months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 18 years.
Nonhedging instruments. Our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are
recorded at fair value in derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the balance sheet.
Adjustments to the fair values of these instruments, as well as any premium paid or received, are
included in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivatives that are not
designated as hedging instruments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and where
they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
NET GAINS (LOSSES) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Credit |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
Total net gains (losses) |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Recorded in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement. |
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is
measured as the expected positive replacement value of the contracts. We use several means to
mitigate and manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. We generally enter into
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements using standard forms published by ISDA. These
agreements provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event
of default. Additionally, we monitor counterparty credit risk exposure on each contract to
determine appropriate limits on our total credit exposure across all product types. We review our
collateral positions on a daily basis and exchange collateral with our counterparties in accordance
with ISDA and other related agreements. We generally hold collateral in the form of cash and
highly rated securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or GNMA. The
collateral netted against derivative assets on the balance sheet totaled $469 million at June 30,
2010, $381 million at December 31, 2009, and $533 million at June 30, 2009. The collateral netted
against derivative liabilities totaled $2 million at June 30, 2010, less than $1 million at
December 31, 2009, and $759 million at June 30, 2009.
40
The following table summarizes our largest exposure to an individual counterparty at the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Largest gross exposure to an
individual counterparty |
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
Collateral posted by this
counterparty |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Derivative liability with this
counterparty |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Collateral pledged to this
counterparty |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Net exposure after netting
adjustments and collateral |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type. These assets
represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account the effects of bilateral
collateral and master netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,365 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Credit |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Equity |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets before collateral |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
Less: Related collateral |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and
clients. Since these groups have different economic characteristics, we have different methods for
managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk.
We enter into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for various risk management purposes and
proprietary trading purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. We
generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties.
At June 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements, we had gross exposure of $1.1 billion to broker-dealers and banks. We had net exposure
of $314 million after the application of master netting agreements and collateral; our net exposure
to broker-dealers and banks at June 30, 2010, was reduced to $84 million with the $230 million of
additional collateral held in the form of securities.
We enter into transactions with clients to accommodate their business needs. These types of
transactions generally are low dollar volume. We generally enter into master netting agreements
with these counterparties. In addition, we mitigate our overall portfolio exposure and market risk
by entering into offsetting positions with broker-dealers and other banks. Due to the smaller size
and magnitude of the individual contracts with clients, collateral generally is not exchanged in
connection with these derivative transactions. To address the risk of default associated with the
uncollateralized contracts, we have established a default reserve (included in derivative assets)
in the amount of $80 million at June 30, 2010,
which we estimate to be the potential future losses on amounts due from client counterparties in
the event of default. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009 the default reserve was $52 million
and $59 million, respectively. At June 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of master
netting agreements, we had gross exposure of $958 million to client counterparties. We had net
exposure of $841 million on our derivatives with clients after the application of master netting
agreements, collateral and the related reserve.
41
Credit Derivatives
We are both a buyer and seller of credit protection through the credit derivative market. We
purchase credit derivatives to manage the credit risk associated with specific commercial lending
and swap obligations. We also sell credit derivatives, mainly index credit default swaps, to
diversify the concentration risk within our loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type.
The fair value of credit derivatives presented below does not take into account the effects of
bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
in millions |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Total credit derivatives Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps are bilateral contracts whereby the seller agrees, for a
premium, to provide protection against the credit risk of a reference entity in connection with a
specific debt obligation. The protected credit risk is related to adverse credit events, such as
bankruptcy, failure to make payments, and acceleration or restructuring of obligations, specified
in the credit derivative contract using standard documentation terms published by ISDA. As the
seller of a single name credit derivative, we would be required to pay the purchaser the difference
between the par value and the market price of the debt obligation (cash settlement) or receive the
specified referenced asset in exchange for payment of the par value (physical settlement) if the
underlying reference entity experiences a predefined credit event. For a single name credit
derivative, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay. In the event that physical settlement occurs and we receive our portion of the related debt
obligation, we will join other creditors in the liquidation process, which may result in the
recovery of a portion of the amount paid under the credit default swap contract. We also may
purchase offsetting credit derivatives for the same reference entity from third parties that will
permit us to recover the amount we pay should a credit event occur.
A traded credit default swap index represents a position on a basket or portfolio of reference
entities. As a seller of protection on a credit default swap index, we would be required to pay
the purchaser if one or more of the entities in the index had a credit event. For a credit default
swap index, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay. Upon a credit event, the amount payable is based on the percentage of the notional amount
allocated to the specific defaulting entity.
The majority of transactions represented by the other category shown in the above table are risk
participation agreements. In these transactions, the lead participant has a swap agreement with a
customer. The lead participant (purchaser of protection) then enters into a risk participation
agreement with a counterparty (seller of protection), under which the counterparty receives a fee
to accept a portion of the lead participants credit risk. If the customer defaults on the swap
contract, the counterparty to the risk participation agreement must reimburse the lead participant
for the counterpartys percentage of the positive fair value of the customer swap as of the default
date. If the customer swap has a negative fair value, the counterparty has no reimbursement
requirements. The notional amount represents the maximum amount that the seller could be required
to pay. In the case of customer default, the seller is entitled to a pro rata share of the lead
participants claims against the customer under the terms of the initial swap agreement between the
lead participant and the customer.
The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on
the balance sheet at June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. The payment/performance
risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying reference entities debt
obligations using the credit ratings matrix provided by Moodys, specifically Moodys Idealized
Cumulative Default Rates, except as noted. The payment/performance risk shown in the table
represents a weighted-average of
42
the default probabilities for all reference entities in the
respective portfolios. These default probabilities are
directly correlated to the probability that we will have to make a payment under the credit
derivative contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
% |
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
% |
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
13.29 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
Other |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
Low |
(a) |
|
Total credit derivatives sold |
|
$ |
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The other credit derivatives were not referenced to an entitys debt obligation. We
determined the payment/performance risk based on the probability that we could be required to
pay the maximum amount under the credit derivatives. We have determined that the
payment/performance risk associated with the other credit derivatives was low (i.e., less than
or equal to 30% probability of payment). |
Credit Risk Contingent Features
We have entered into certain derivative contracts that require us to post collateral to the
counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. The amount of collateral to
be posted is based on the amount of the net liability and thresholds generally related to our
long-term senior unsecured credit ratings with Moodys and S&P. Collateral requirements are also
based on minimum transfer amounts, which are specific to each Credit Support Annex (a component of
the ISDA Master Agreement) that we have signed with the counterparties. In a limited number of
instances, counterparties also have the right to terminate their ISDA Master Agreements with us if
our ratings fall below a certain level, usually investment-grade level (i.e., Baa3 for Moodys
and BBB- for S&P). At June 30, 2010, KeyBanks ratings with Moodys and S&P were A2 and A-,
respectively, and KeyCorps ratings with Moodys and S&P were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively. If
there were a downgrade of our ratings, we could be required to post additional collateral under
those ISDA Master Agreements where we are in a net liability position. As of June 30, 2010, the
aggregate fair value of all derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those
containing collateral posting or termination provisions based on our ratings) held by KeyBank that
were in a net liability position totaled $1.1 billion, which includes $745 million in derivative
assets and $1.9 billion in derivative liabilities. We had $1.1 billion in cash and securities
collateral posted to cover those positions as of June 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would
have been required to deliver had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the
derivative contracts in a net liability position as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June
30, 2009. The additional collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which
KeyBanks ratings are downgraded one, two or three ratings as of June 30, 2010, and take into
account all collateral already posted. At June 30, 2010, KeyCorp did not have any derivatives in a
net liability position that contained credit risk contingent features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
in millions |
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
KeyBanks long-term
senior unsecured
credit ratings |
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
One rating downgrade |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
Two rating downgrades |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Three rating downgrades |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
If KeyBanks ratings had been downgraded below investment grade as of June 30, 2010, payments of up
to $81 million would have been required to either terminate the contracts or post additional
collateral for those contracts in a net liability position, taking into account all collateral
already posted. To be downgraded below investment grade, KeyBanks long-term senior unsecured
credit rating would need to be downgraded five ratings by Moodys and four ratings by S&P.
43
15. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Determination
As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair
value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for
determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based
on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the
absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using
valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based
parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit
spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our judgment, assumptions and
estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and
liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.
Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterpartys
credit quality.
When we are unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments, we
make liquidity valuation adjustments to the fair value to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing
and trading of the instrument. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:
¨ |
|
the amount of time since the last relevant valuation; |
|
¨ |
|
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and |
|
¨ |
|
volatility associated with the primary pricing components. |
We ensure that our fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various
controls, including:
¨ |
|
an independent review and approval of valuation models; |
|
¨ |
|
a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and |
|
¨ |
|
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible. |
We review any changes to valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and
refine valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for the determination of fair value is
provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Fair Value
Measurements on page 84 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques
Loans. Loans recorded as trading account assets are valued using an internal cash flow model
because the market in which these assets typically trade is not active. The most significant
inputs to our internal model are actual and projected financial results for the individual
borrowers. Accordingly, these loans are classified as Level 3 assets. As of June 30, 2010, there
was one loan that was actively traded. This loan was valued based on market spreads for identical
assets and, therefore, classified as Level 2 since the fair value recorded is based on observable
market data.
44
Securities (trading and available for sale). Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted
market prices are available in an active market for those identical securities. Level 1
instruments include exchange-traded equity securities. If quoted prices for identical securities
are not available, we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar
securities. These instruments, classified as Level 2 assets, include municipal bonds; bonds backed
by the U.S. government, corporate bonds, certain mortgage-backed securities, securities issued by
the U.S. Treasury and certain agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations. Inputs to
the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e., spreads, credit ratings and interest rates) for
comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted spreads and standard
inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers. Where there is limited activity in
the market for a particular instrument, we use internal models based on certain assumptions to
determine fair value. Such instruments, classified as Level 3 assets, include certain commercial
mortgage-backed securities and certain commercial paper. Inputs for the Level 3 internal models
include expected cash flows from the underlying loans, which take into account expected default and
recovery percentages, market research and discount rates commensurate with current market
conditions.
Private equity and mezzanine investments. Private equity and mezzanine investments consist of
investments in debt and equity securities through our Real Estate Capital line of business. They
include direct investments made in a property, as well as indirect investments made in funds that
include other investors for the purpose of investing in properties. There is not an active market
in which to value these investments. The direct investments are initially valued based upon the
transaction price. The carrying amount is then adjusted based upon the estimated future cash flows
associated with the investments. Inputs used in determining future cash flows include the cost of
build-out, future selling prices, current market outlook and operating performance of the
particular investment. The indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent
with accounting guidance that allows us to use statements from the investment manager to calculate
net asset value per share. A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value
of the capital accounts as reported by the general partners of the investee funds. Private equity
and mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our judgment impacts determination
of fair value.
Within private equity and mezzanine investments, we have investments in real estate private equity
funds. The main purpose of these funds is to acquire a portfolio of real estate investments that
provides attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income for investors. Certain of these
investments do not have readily determinable fair values and represent our ownership interest in an
entity that follows measurement principles under investment company accounting. The following
table presents the fair value of the funds and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passive funds (a) |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Co-managed funds (b) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We invest in passive funds, which are multi-investor private equity
funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead,
distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying
investments in the funds. Some funds have no restrictions on sale,
while others require investors to remain in the fund until maturity.
The funds will be liquidated over a period of one to six years. |
|
(b) |
|
We are a manager or co-manager of these funds. These investments can
never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the
liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. In addition,
we receive management fees. A sale or transfer of our interest in the
funds can only occur through written consent of a majority of the
funds investors. In one instance, the other co-manager of the fund
must consent to the sale or transfer of our interest in the fund. The
funds will mature over a period of four to seven years. |
45
Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt
instruments made by our principal investing entities. They include direct investments (investments
made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made through funds that
include other investors) in predominantly privately held companies and funds. When quoted prices
are available in an active market for the identical investment, the quoted prices are used in the
valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1 assets. However, in most
cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical investment, and we must rely upon
other sources and inputs, such as market multiples; historical and forecast earnings before
interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization; net debt levels; and investment risk ratings to
perform the valuations of the direct investments. The indirect investments include primary and
secondary investments in private equity funds engaged mainly in venture- and growth-oriented
investing and do not have readily determinable fair values. The indirect investments are valued
using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance that allows us to estimate fair
value using net asset value per share (or its equivalent, such as member units or an ownership
interest in partners capital to which a proportionate share of net assets is attributed). A
primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as
reported by the general partners of the investee funds. These investments are classified as Level
3 assets since our assumptions impact the overall determination of fair value. The following table
presents the fair value of the indirect funds and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds (a) |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
Hedge funds (b) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists of buyout, venture capital and fund of funds. These
investments can never be redeemed with the investee funds. Instead,
distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying
investments of the fund. These investments cannot be sold without the
approval of the general partners of the investee funds. We estimate
that the underlying investments of the funds will be liquidated over a
period of one to ten years. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of investee funds invested in long and short positions of
stressed and distressed fixed income-oriented securities with the goal
of producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. The investments can be
redeemed quarterly with 45 days notice. However, the general partners
may impose quarterly redemption limits that may delay receipt of
requested redemptions. |
Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are
classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded,
so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models based on
market convention that use observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves,
the LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility
surfaces. These derivative contracts, which are classified as Level 2 instruments, include
interest rate swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition,
we have a few customized derivative instruments and risk participations that are classified as
Level 3 instruments. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models.
Inputs to the models consist of available market data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as
well as our assumptions, such as loss probabilities and proxy prices.
Market convention implies a credit rating of AA equivalent in the pricing of derivative
contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same creditworthiness. To reflect the actual
exposure on our derivative contracts related to both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we
record a fair value adjustment in the form of a default reserve. The credit component is valued on
a counterparty-by-counterparty basis
based on the probability of default, and considers master netting and collateral agreements. The
default reserve is considered to be a Level 3 input.
46
Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade
date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying
securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted
market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification.
If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using
pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates for the interest rate-driven products.
Inputs include actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers for the credit-driven
products. Credit-driven securities include corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, while
interest rate-driven securities include government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products
backed by the U.S. government.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with
GAAP. These assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a regular basis. The following
tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments |
(a) |
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,290 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
19,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,773 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
Total principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
949 |
|
Equity and mezzanine investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Total equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
$ |
(1,662 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
(a) |
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
(1,662 |
) |
|
$ |
23,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,193 |
) |
|
|
1,321 |
(a) |
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
3,615 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,193 |
) |
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements
that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and
to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets
and liabilities include these netting adjustments. |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments |
(a) |
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,006 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
16,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Total principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
Equity and mezzanine investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Total equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
$ |
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
1,094 |
(a) |
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
19,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
$ |
(1,572 |
) |
|
$ |
20,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
1,012 |
(a) |
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
2,825 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,192 |
) |
|
$ |
1,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements
that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and
to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets
and liabilities include these netting adjustments. |
49
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables show the change in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. We mitigate the credit risk, interest rate
risk and risk of loss related to many of these Level 3 instruments through the use of securities
and derivative positions classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Level 1 or Level 2 instruments are not
included in the following tables. Therefore, the gains or losses shown do not include the impact
of our risk management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Account Assets |
|
|
Other Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments (a) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Principal Investments |
|
|
Mezzanine Investments |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Commodity |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
3 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
18 |
(c) |
|
|
36 |
(c) |
|
|
5 |
(c) |
|
|
(4 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
1 |
(b) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
$ |
2 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (b) |
|
$ |
2 |
(c) |
|
$ |
32 |
(c) |
|
$ |
41 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
3 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
3 |
(c) |
|
|
13 |
(c) |
|
|
3 |
(c) |
|
|
(2 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
9 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
$ |
2 |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
$ |
(14) |
(c) |
|
$ |
13 |
(c) |
|
$ |
34 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(2) |
(c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
(1) |
(b) |
|
|
(1) |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(23 |
) (c) |
|
|
(58 |
) (c) |
|
|
(6 |
) (c) |
|
|
(9 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(13 |
) (b) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
(1 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(6 |
) (c) |
|
|
(4 |
) (c) |
|
|
(4 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(10 |
) (b) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
$ |
(1) |
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts represent Level 3 derivative assets less Level 3 derivative liabilities. |
|
(b) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account assets and derivative
instruments are reported in investment banking and capital
markets income (loss) on the
income statement. |
|
(c) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on principal investments are reported in net
gains (losses) from principal investments on the income statement. Realized and unrealized
gains and losses on private equity and mezzanine investments are reported in investment
banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement. Realized and unrealized
gains and losses on investments included in accrued income and other assets are reported in
other income on the income statement. |
50
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
with GAAP. The adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of accounting
guidance that requires assets and liabilities to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, or
assessed for impairment. The following tables present our assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
Loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
Total assets on a nonrecurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
891 |
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the first half of 2010, we transferred $43 million of commercial and consumer loans
from held-for-sale status to the held-to-maturity portfolio at their current fair value. |
We typically adjust the carrying amount of our impaired loans when there is evidence of
probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The
amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash
flows, the fair value of the underlying collateral or the loans observable market price. Cash
flow analysis considers internally developed inputs, such as discount rates, default rates, costs
of foreclosure and changes in real estate values. The fair value of the collateral, which may take
the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations
and assessments provided by third-party appraisers. Appraisals of collateral dependent impaired
loans are performed or reaffirmed at least annually. Appraisals may occur more frequently if the most
recent appraisal does not accurately reflect the current market, the debtor is seriously delinquent
or chronically past due or there has been material deterioration in the performance of the project
or condition of the property type. Adjustments to outdated appraisals that result in an appraisal
value less than the carrying value of a collateral dependent impaired loan are reflected in the
allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance based on cash
flow analysis or the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets, while those with a
specifically allocated allowance based on an observable market price that reflects recent sale
transactions for similar loans and collateral are classified as Level 2. Current market
conditions, including credit risk profiles and decreased real estate values, impacted the inputs
used in our internal valuation analysis, resulting in write-downs of these assets.
Through a quarterly analysis of our commercial loan and lease portfolios held for sale, we
determined that certain adjustments were necessary to record the portfolios at the lower of cost or
fair value in accordance with GAAP. After adjustments, these loans and leases totaled $33 million
at June 30, 2010 and $85 million at December 31, 2009. Current market conditions, including credit
risk profiles, liquidity and decreased real estate values, impacted the inputs used in our internal
models and other valuation methodologies, resulting in write-downs of these assets.
The valuations of performing commercial mortgage and construction loans are conducted using
internal models that rely on market data from sales or nonbinding bids on similar assets, including
credit spreads, treasury rates, interest rate curves and risk profiles, as well as our own
assumptions about the exit market for the loans and details about individual loans within the
respective portfolios. Therefore, we have
classified these loans as Level 3 assets. The inputs related to our assumptions and other internal
loan data include changes in real estate values, costs of foreclosure, prepayment rates, default
rates and discount rates.
51
The valuations of nonperforming commercial mortgage and construction loans are based on current
agreements to sell the loans or approved discounted payoffs. If a negotiated value is not
available, third party appraisals, adjusted for current market conditions, are used. Since
valuations are based on unobservable data, these loans have been classified as Level 3 assets.
The valuation of commercial finance and operating leases is performed using an internal model that
relies on market data, such as swap rates and bond ratings, as well as our own assumptions about
the exit market for the leases and details about the individual leases in the portfolio. These
leases have been classified as Level 3 assets. The inputs related to our assumptions include
changes in the value of leased items and internal credit ratings. In addition, commercial leases
may be valued using nonbinding bids when they are available and current. The leases valued under
this methodology are classified as Level 2 assets.
On a quarterly basis, we review impairment indicators to determine whether we need to evaluate the
carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets assigned to our Community Banking and
National Banking units. We also perform an annual impairment test for goodwill. Fair value of our
reporting units is determined using both an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a
market approach (using publicly traded company and recent transactions data), which are weighted
equally. Inputs used include market available data, such as industry, historical and expected
growth rates and peer valuations, as well as internally driven inputs, such as forecasted earnings
and market participant insights. Since this valuation relies on a significant number of
unobservable inputs, we have classified these assets as Level 3. For additional information on the
results of recent goodwill impairment testing, see Note 11 (Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets)
on page 102 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders and Note 1 (Basis of Presentation).
The fair value of other intangible assets is calculated using a cash flow approach. While the
calculation to test for recoverability uses a number of assumptions that are based on current
market conditions, the calculation is based primarily on unobservable assumptions; therefore the
assets are classified as Level 3. The assumptions used are dependent on the type of intangible
being valued and include such items as attrition rates, types of customers, revenue streams,
prepayment rates, refinancing probabilities and credit defaults. There was no impairment of other
intangible assets during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
OREO and other repossessed properties are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party
price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Therefore, we have classified these assets as Level
3. OREO and other repossessed properties are classified as Level 2 if we receive binding purchase
agreements to sell these properties. Returned lease inventory is valued based on market data for
similar assets and is classified as Level 2. Assets that are acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosures are recorded as held for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value
upon the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current
market conditions may require the assets to be marked down further to a new cost basis.
52
Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and fair value of our financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009 are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments (a) |
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
2,214 |
|
|
$ |
2,214 |
|
Trading account assets (e) |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Securities available for sale (e) |
|
|
19,193 |
|
|
|
19,773 |
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Other investments (e) |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
Loans, net of allowance (c) |
|
|
51,115 |
|
|
|
47,322 |
|
|
|
56,236 |
|
|
|
49,136 |
|
Loans held for sale (e) |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets (d) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Derivative assets (e) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with no stated maturity (a) |
|
$ |
42,635 |
|
|
$ |
42,635 |
|
|
$ |
40,563 |
|
|
$ |
40,563 |
|
Time deposits (d) |
|
|
19,740 |
|
|
|
20,392 |
|
|
|
25,008 |
|
|
|
25,908 |
|
Short-term borrowings (a) |
|
|
3,655 |
|
|
|
3,655 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
Long-term debt (d) |
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
10,271 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
10,761 |
|
Derivative liabilities (e) |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Methods and Assumptions |
|
(a) |
|
Fair value equals or approximates carrying amount. The fair value of deposits with no
stated maturity does not take into consideration the value ascribed to core deposit
intangibles. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair values of held-to-maturity securities are determined through the use of models that
are based on security-specific details, as well as relevant industry and economic factors.
The most significant of these inputs are quoted market prices, interest rate spreads on
relevant benchmark securities and certain prepayment assumptions. We review the valuations
derived from the models for reasonableness to ensure they are consistent with the values
placed on similar securities traded in the secondary markets. |
(c) |
|
The fair value of the loans is based on the present value of the expected cash flows. The
projected cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for prepayments
and use of a discount rate based on the relative risk of the cash flows, taking into account
the loan type, maturity of the loan, liquidity risk, servicing costs, and a required return on
debt and capital. In addition, an incremental liquidity discount was applied to certain loans
using historical sales of loans during periods of similar economic conditions as a benchmark.
The fair value of loans includes lease financing receivables at their aggregate carrying
amount, which is equivalent to their fair value. |
(d) |
|
Fair values of servicing assets, time deposits and long-term debt are based on discounted
cash flows utilizing relevant market inputs. |
(e) |
|
Information pertaining to our methodology for measuring the fair values of these assets and
liabilities is included in the section entitled Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation
Techniques and Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis in this note. |
The discontinued education lending business consists of assets and liabilities (recorded at
fair value) from the securitization trusts, which were consolidated as of January 1, 2010 in
accordance with new consolidation accounting guidance, as well as loans and loans held for sale
outside the trusts (recorded at carrying value with appropriate valuation reserves). All of these
loans were excluded from the table above as follows: loans at carrying value, net of allowance, of
$3.2 billion ($2.4 billion fair value) and $3.4 billion ($2.5 billion fair value) at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively; loans held for sale of $92 million and $434 million at June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively; and loans at fair value of $3.2 billion at June 30,
2010. As discussed above, loans at fair value were not consolidated until
January 1, 2010. Securities issued by the education lending securitization trusts, which are the
primary liabilities of the trusts, totaling $3.1 billion at fair value have also been excluded from
the above table at June 30, 2010. Additional information regarding the consolidation of the
education lending securitization trusts is provided in Note 16 (Discontinued Operations). The
fair values of loans held for sale were identical to their carrying amounts.
53
Residential real estate mortgage loans with carrying amounts of $1.8 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 are included in Loans, net of allowance in the above table.
For financial instruments with a remaining average life to maturity of less than six months,
carrying amounts were used as an approximation of fair values.
We use valuation methods based on exit market prices in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance for fair value measurements. We determine fair value based on assumptions pertaining to
the factors a market participant would consider in valuing the asset. During the second quarter of
2010, our fair value assumptions improved primarily due to more liquidity in the markets
particularly related to loans. A substantial portion of the fair
value adjustment is related to liquidity. If we were to use different assumptions, the fair values shown in
the preceding table could change significantly. Also, because the applicable accounting guidance
for financial instruments excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments
from its disclosure requirements, the fair value amounts shown in the table above do not, by
themselves, represent the underlying value of our company as a whole.
54
16. Discontinued Operations
Education lending. In September 2009, we decided to exit the government-guaranteed education
lending business. As a result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a
discontinued operation.
The changes in fair value of the assets and liabilities of the education loan securitization trusts
(discussed later in this note), and the interest income and expense from the loans and the
securities of the trusts are all recorded as a component of income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes on the income statement. These amounts are shown separately in the
following table. Gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value are recorded as a
component of noninterest income or expense. It is our policy to recognize interest income and
expense related to the loans and securities separately from changes in fair value. These amounts
are shown as a component of Net interest income. The components of income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of taxes for this business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $15 million and $16 million for the three-month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $30 million and $35 million for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, determined by applying a
matched funds transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to
support the discontinued operations. |
The discontinued assets and liabilities of our education lending business included on the
balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,636 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,781 |
|
|
$ |
4,174 |
|
|
$ |
4,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
3,138 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
As part of our education lending business model, we originated and securitized education
loans. The process of securitization involves taking a pool of loans from our balance sheet and
selling them to a bankruptcy remote QSPE, or trust. This trust then issues securities to investors
in the capital market to raise funds to pay for the loans. The interest generated on the loans
goes to pay holders of the securities issued. We, as the transferor, retain a portion of the risk
in the form of a residual interest and also retain the right to service the securitized loans and
receive servicing fees.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new consolidation accounting guidance which eliminated the scope
exception for QSPEs and, as a result our education loan securitization trusts had to be analyzed
under this new guidance. We determined that consolidation of our ten outstanding securitization
trusts as of January 1, 2010 was required since we hold the residual interests and are the master
servicer who has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of these trusts.
The assets held by these trusts can only be used to settle the obligations or securities issued by
the trusts. We cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities of the consolidated trusts. The
loans in the consolidated trusts are comprised of both private and government-guaranteed loans.
The security holders or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to us. Our economic
interest or risk of loss associated with these education loan securitization trusts is
approximately $150 million as of June 30, 2010. As a result of our economic interest in the
trusts, we record all income and expense (including fair value adjustments) through the income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line item in our income statement.
We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value upon our prospective adoption of this new
consolidation guidance. Carrying the assets and liabilities of the trusts at fair value better
depicts our economic interest in these trusts. A cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $45
million, which increased our beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2010, was
recorded upon the consolidation of these trusts. The amount of this cumulative effect adjustment
was driven primarily by derecognizing the residual interests and servicing assets related to these
trusts and the consolidation of the assets and liabilities at fair value.
At June 30, 2010, the primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of the assets and
liabilities of the trusts are shown in the following table. The fair value of the assets and
liabilities of the trusts is determined by present valuing the future expected cash flows which are
affected by the following assumptions. We rely on unobservable inputs (Level 3) when determining
the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the trusts due to the lack of observable market
data.
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (years) |
|
|
1.4 - 6.0 |
|
|
PREPAYMENT SPEED ASSUMPTIONS (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
4.00% - 26.00 |
% |
|
EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES |
|
|
2.00% - 80.00 |
% |
|
LOAN DISCOUNT RATES (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
3.63% - 8.16 |
% |
|
SECURITY DISCOUNT RATES (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
3.30% - 7.70 |
% |
|
EXPECTED DEFAULTS (STATIC RATE) |
|
|
3.75% - 40.00 |
% |
|
The following table shows the consolidated trusts assets and liabilities at fair value and
their related contractual values as of June 30, 2010. Loans held by the trusts with unpaid
principal balances of $48 million were 90 days or more
past due and $34 million were in nonaccrual
status or $43 million and $31 million on a fair value basis, respectively, at June 30, 2010.
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
$ |
3,731 |
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the trusts that were consolidated and
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,286 |
|
|
$ |
3,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,136 |
|
|
$ |
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the change in the fair values of the Level 3 consolidated education loan
securitization trusts for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Other |
|
in millions |
|
Loans |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,639 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Gains/Losses recognized in Earnings (a) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains/Losses on the Trust Student Loans and Trust Securities were driven primarily by fair
value adjustments. |
Austin Capital Management, Ltd. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of
Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional
customers. As a result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued
operation.
The results of this discontinued business are included in loss from discontinued operations, net
of taxes on the income statement. The components of income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes for this business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
The discontinued assets and liabilities of Austin included on the balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined discontinued operations. The combined results of the discontinued operations are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $15 million and $16 million for the three-month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $30 million and $35 million for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, determined by applying a matched funds
transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to support the discontinued
operations. |
The combined assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,636 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,814 |
|
|
$ |
4,208 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
KeyCorp
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheets of KeyCorp and subsidiaries (Key) as
of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, changes in
equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These financial
statements are the responsibility of Keys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Key as of December 31, 2009, and
the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then
ended not presented herein, and in our report dated March 1, 2010, we expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in
all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been
derived.
Cleveland, Ohio
August 6, 2010
59
Item 2. Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations
Introduction
This section generally reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp and its
subsidiaries for the quarterly and year to date periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Some tables
may include additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends in
greater depth. When you read this discussion, you should also refer to the consolidated financial
statements and related notes in this report. The page locations of specific sections and notes
that we refer to are presented in the table of contents.
Terminology
Throughout this discussion, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary bank, KeyBank National
Association.
We want to explain some industry-specific terms at the outset so you can better understand the
discussion that follows.
♦ |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education
lending business. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the
operations of Austin Capital Management, Ltd., a subsidiary
that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for
institutional customers. As a result of these decisions, we
have accounted for these businesses as discontinued
operations. We use the phrase continuing operations in this
document to mean all of our businesses other than the
education lending business and Austin. |
|
♦ |
|
Our exit loan portfolios are distinct from our
discontinued operations. These portfolios, which are in a
run-off mode, stem from product lines we decided to cease
because they no longer fit with our corporate strategy.
These exit loan portfolios are included in Other Segments. |
|
♦ |
|
We engage in capital markets activities primarily through
business conducted by our National Banking group. These
activities encompass a variety of products and services.
Among other things, we trade securities as a dealer, enter
into derivative contracts (both to accommodate clients
financing needs and for proprietary trading purposes), and
conduct transactions in foreign currencies (both to
accommodate clients needs and to benefit from fluctuations
in exchange rates). |
|
♦ |
|
For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes.
Federal regulations prescribe that at least one-half of a
bank or bank holding companys total risk-based capital must
qualify as Tier 1 capital. Both total and Tier 1 capital
serve as bases for several measures of capital adequacy,
which is an important indicator of financial stability and
condition. As described in the section entitled Economic
Overview that begins on page 17 of our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders, the regulators initiated an additional level of
review of capital adequacy for the countrys nineteen largest
banking institutions, including KeyCorp, during 2009. As
part of this capital adequacy review, banking regulators
evaluated a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1
common equity. For a detailed explanation of total capital,
Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 common equity, and how they are
calculated see the section entitled Capital. |
|
♦ |
|
During the first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting
structure for our business groups. Previously, the Consumer
Finance business group consisted mainly of portfolios which
were identified as exit or run-off portfolios and were
included in our National Banking segment. We are reflecting
these exit portfolios in Other Segments. The automobile
dealer floor plan business, previously included in Consumer
Finance, has been re-aligned with the Commercial Banking line
of business within the Community Banking segment. In
addition, other previously identified exit portfolios
included in the National Banking segment, including our
homebuilder loans from the Real Estate Capital line of
business and commercial leases from the Equipment Finance
line of business, have been moved to Other Segments. For more
detailed financial information pertaining to each business
group and its respective lines of business, see Note 3 (Line
of Business Results). |
Additionally, a comprehensive list of the acronyms and abbreviations used throughout this
discussion is included in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation).
60
Forward-looking Statements
From time to time, we have made or will make forward-looking statements. These statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as goal,
objective, plan, expect, anticipate, intend, project, believe, estimate, or other
words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts
of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations. Our disclosures in this report contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed or furnished with
the SEC. In addition, we may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors,
representatives of the media and others.
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and, by their nature, are subject to
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results
may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. There is no
assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ from those described in forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to:
♦ |
|
indications of an improving economy may prove to be premature; |
|
♦ |
|
the Dodd-Frank Act may subject us to a variety of new and more stringent legal and regulatory requirements; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in local, regional and international business, economic or political conditions in the regions that we operate or have significant assets; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies and
central banks could affect the economic environment in which we operate; |
|
♦ |
|
our ability to effectively deal with an economic slowdown or other economic or market difficulty; |
|
♦ |
|
adverse changes in credit quality trends; |
|
♦ |
|
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities; |
|
♦ |
|
credit ratings assigned to KeyCorp and KeyBank; |
|
♦ |
|
adverse behaviors in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity and volatility; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in investor sentiment, consumer spending or saving behavior; |
|
♦ |
|
our ability to manage liquidity, including anticipating interest rate changes correctly; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies could affect the economic environment in which we operate; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in foreign exchange rates; |
|
♦ |
|
limitations on our ability to return capital to shareholders and potential dilution of our Common Shares as a result of the U.S. Treasurys investment under the terms of the CPP; |
|
♦ |
|
adequacy of our risk management program; |
|
♦ |
|
increased competitive pressure due to consolidation; |
|
♦ |
|
new or heightened legal standards and regulatory requirements, practices or expectations; |
|
♦ |
|
our ability to timely and effectively implement our strategic initiatives; |
|
♦ |
|
increases in FDIC premiums and fees; |
61
♦ |
|
unanticipated adverse affects of acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates; |
|
♦ |
|
our ability to attract and/or retain talented executives and employees; |
|
♦ |
|
operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors; |
|
♦ |
|
changes in accounting principles or in tax laws, rules and regulations; |
|
♦ |
|
adverse judicial proceedings; |
|
♦ |
|
occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or conflicts or terrorist attacks disrupting the economy or our ability to operate; and |
|
♦ |
|
other risks and uncertainties summarized in Part 1, Item 1A: Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made,
and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the
impact of subsequent events or circumstances. Before making an investment decision, you should
carefully consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our SEC filings, including our reports
on Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q and our registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, all of which are accessible on the SECs website at
www.sec.gov and at
www.Key.com/IR.
Long-term goals
Our long-term financial goals are as follows:
♦ |
|
Continue to achieve a loan to core deposit ratio range of 90% to 100%. |
|
♦ |
|
Return to a moderate risk profile by targeting a net charge-off ratio range of 40 to 50 basis points. |
|
♦ |
|
Grow high quality and diverse revenue streams by targeting a net interest margin in excess of 3.50% and maintain noninterest income to total revenue of greater than 40%. |
|
♦ |
|
Create positive operating leverage and complete Keyvolution run-rate savings goal of $300 million to $375 million by the end of 2012. |
|
♦ |
|
Achieve a return on average assets in the range of 1.00% to 1.25%. |
62
Figure 1 shows the evaluation of our long-term goals for the second quarter of 2010.
Figure 1. Quarterly evaluation of our goals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goal |
|
Key Metrics (a) |
|
2Q10 |
|
Targets |
|
|
|
Action Plans |
Core funded
|
|
Loan
to deposit ratio
(b) (c)
|
|
|
93% |
|
90-100%
|
|
§
|
|
Improve risk profile of loan portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Improve mix and grow deposit base |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returning to a moderate risk profile
|
|
NCOs to average loans
|
|
|
3.18% |
|
.40-.50%
|
|
§
|
|
Focus on relationship clients
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Exit noncore portfolios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Limit concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Focus on risk-adjusted returns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growing high quality, diverse revenue streams
|
|
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
3.17% |
|
>3.50%
|
|
§
|
|
Improve funding mix
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Focus on risk-adjusted returns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income/total revenue
|
|
|
44.10% |
|
>40%
|
|
§
|
|
Leverage Keys total client solutions and cross-selling capabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creating positive operating leverage
|
|
Keyvolution cost savings
|
|
$197 million implemented
|
|
$300-$375 million
|
|
§
|
|
Improve efficiency and effectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Leverage technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Change cost base to more variable from fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executing our strategies
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
.44% |
|
1.00-1.25%
|
|
§
|
|
Execute our client insight-driven relationship model |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Improved funding mix with lower cost core deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
§
|
|
Keyvolution savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculated from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted. |
|
(b) |
|
Loans and loans held for sale (excluding securitized loans) to deposits (excluding foreign
branches). |
|
(c) |
|
Calculated from consolidated operations. |
Strategic developments
We initiated the following actions during 2009 and 2010 to support our corporate strategy described
in the Introduction section under the Corporate Strategy heading on page 16 of our 2009 annual
report.
♦ |
|
We established long-term benchmark metrics for success for our loan to deposit ratio, net charge-offs to average loans, net interest margin, noninterest income to total revenue ratio,
return on average assets and our efficiency/expense control initiative (Keyvolution) during the first quarter of 2010. |
|
♦ |
|
During the first six months of 2010, we have opened 18 new branches, and we expect to open an additional 22 branches during the remainder of 2010. During 2009, we opened 38 new
branches in eight markets, and we have completed renovations on 192 branches over the past two and a half years. |
|
♦ |
|
During 2009, we settled all outstanding federal income tax issues with the IRS for the tax years 1997-2006, including all outstanding leveraged lease tax issues for all open tax years. |
|
♦ |
|
During the third quarter of 2009, we decided to exit the government-guaranteed education lending business, following earlier actions taken in the third quarter of 2008 to cease
private student lending. As a result of this decision, we have accounted for the education lending business as a discontinued operation. Additionally, we ceased conducting business in
both the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets. |
|
♦ |
|
During the second quarter of 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a
result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. |
63
Economic overview
During the second quarter of 2010, concerns emerged that the pace of the U.S. economic recovery was
slowing. A reluctance by employers to add employees to payrolls, slowing of growth in housing and
consumer spending, and the European sovereign debt crisis each cast doubt on the sustainability of
economic growth and the recovery. U.S. payrolls increased by 524,000 during the second quarter of
2010 compared to a 261,000 increase in the first quarter of 2010; however, a large part of this
improvement was due to temporary government census hiring. Private payrolls did increase by
323,000 compared to a 236,000 increase the prior quarter. Prior to 2010, over 8 million Americans
had lost their jobs during the recession that began in December 2007. The average unemployment
rate for the second quarter of 2010 remained at the first quarter average of 9.7%. This compares
to a 9.3% average rate for all of 2009 and a 10 year average rate of 5.8%.
U.S. household spending slowed during the second quarter of 2010. The average monthly rate of
consumer spending was unchanged for the second quarter of 2010 compared to an average monthly
increase of 0.4% in the first quarter of 2010 and an average monthly increase of 0.3% for all of
2009. Measures of inflation continued to remain under control as prices for consumer goods and
services increased a modest 1.1% in June 2010 from June 2009, compared to an annual increase of
2.3% in March 2010 and a 2.7% increase for all of 2009.
The homebuyer tax credit, offered as part of The Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act
of 2009, contributed to an improvement in the housing market to begin the second quarter of 2010.
Home buying activity increased early in the quarter as home buyers rushed to beat the April 2010
tax credit expiration, but activity weakened following the expiration. In June 2010, new home
sales decreased by 14% from March 2010. As a result, new home prices fell and building activity
plummeted towards the end of the quarter. In June 2010, median prices for new homes fell 5% from
March 2010 and residential housing starts decreased by 13% over the same period. Existing home
sales rose by 0.2% in June 2010 from March 2010 while median prices for existing homes rose 8% over
the same period. Existing home prices may have been supported by slowing foreclosures which fell
14% in June 2010 from March 2010.
Business spending continued to support economic activity in the second quarter of 2010 as companies
continued to rebuild inventory levels and make investments in capital goods. Factory production
continued to show improvement and resource utilization levels continued to increase from their lows
in mid-2009.
The uncertainties surrounding a stalling economic recovery and sovereign debt instabilities renewed
fears in the financial markets. A reemergence of a flight to quality causing increased demand for
government securities sent the benchmark two-year Treasury yield down to the lowest levels seen
during this recession, falling 0.41% from 1.02% at March 31, 2010 to 0.61% at June 30, 2010. The
ten-year Treasury yield, which began the quarter at 3.83%, declined 0.90% to close the quarter at
2.93%. While there were sharp declines in Treasury yields during the quarter, the concern over the
creditworthiness of financial institutions resulted in an increase in short-term interbank lending
rates by as much as 0.25%. As credit concerns once again heightened, credit spreads for banks and
financial firms debt obligations widened.
Acknowledging the fragility of the economy and financial markets, the Federal Reserve held the
federal funds target rate near zero during the first half of 2010 and maintained its stance that
rates would stay at exceptionally low levels for an extended period. The Federal Reserve also
reestablished the Central Bank Liquidity Swap Program to improve liquidity conditions in U.S.
dollar funding markets abroad.
Regulatory Reform Developments
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is
intended to address perceived deficiencies and gaps in the regulatory framework for financial
services in the United States, reduce the risks of bank failures and better equip the nations
regulators to guard against or mitigate any future financial crises, and manage systemic risk
through increased supervision of systemically important financial companies (including nonbank
financial companies). The Dodd-Frank
64
Act implements numerous and far-reaching changes across the
financial landscape affecting financial companies, including banks and bank holding companies such
as Key, by, among other things:
♦ |
|
Requiring regulation and oversight on large, systemically important financial institutions by establishing an interagency council on systemic risk and implementation of
heightened prudential standards and regulation by the Federal Reserve for systemically important financial institutions (including nonbank financial companies), as well
as the implementation of FDIC resolution procedures for liquidation of large financial companies to avoid market disruption; |
|
♦ |
|
Applying the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies, savings and loan holding
companies and systemically important nonbank financial companies; |
|
♦ |
|
Limiting the Federal Reserves emergency authority to lend to nondepository institutions to facilities with broad-based eligibility, and authorizing the FDIC to
establish an emergency financial stabilization fund for solvent depository institutions and their holding companies, subject to the approval of Congress, the U.S.
Treasury Secretary and the Federal Reserve; |
|
♦ |
|
Centralizing responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a consumer protection bureau, with responsibility for implementing, enforcing and examining for
compliance with federal consumer financial laws; |
|
♦ |
|
Creating regimes for regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and non-admitted property and casualty insurers and reinsurers; |
|
♦ |
|
Requiring any interchange transaction fee charged for a debit transaction be reasonable and proportional to the cost incurred by the issuer for the transaction, the
Federal Reserve to prescribe new regulations establishing such fee standards, and eliminating exclusivity arrangement between issuers and networks for debit card
transactions and limits restrictions on merchant discounting for use of certain payment forms and minimum or maximum amount thresholds as a condition for acceptance of
credit cards. |
|
♦ |
|
Implementing regulation of hedge fund and private equity advisers by requiring such advisers to register with the SEC (should they manage $150 million or more in assets); |
|
♦ |
|
Requiring issuers of asset-backed securities to retain some of the risk associated with the offered securities; |
|
♦ |
|
Providing for the implementation of corporate governance provisions for all public companies concerning proxy access and executive compensation; |
|
♦ |
|
Increasing the FDICs deposit insurance limits permanently to $250,000 for non-transaction accounts, providing for unlimited federal deposit insurance on non-interest
bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions effective December 31, 2010 through January 1, 2013 and changing the assessment base as well
as increasing the reserve ratio for the DIF to ensure the future strength of the DIF; and |
|
♦ |
|
Reforming regulation of credit rating agencies. |
The above list of reforms implemented as part of the Dodd-Frank Act is only an overview. For
further information on the Dodd-Frank Act see the summary provided in the House-Senate conference
report, House Report 111-517, as published in the Congressional Record of June 29, 2010.
Interchange Fees
Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will require additional studies and new regulations to
be completed before they take effect. One area that has received considerable discussion is the
potential impact on interchange revenues. In total, on an annualized basis, Key derives
approximately $75 million
65
in revenue from debit interchange; until the regulations are proposed and
ultimately finalized we will not know the impact on this revenue stream.
Regulation E pursuant to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978
The Federal Reserve finalized rules regarding Regulation E, which is designed to protect consumers
by prohibiting unfair practices and improving disclosures to consumers. Regulation E became
effective July 1, 2010, and among other items, prohibits financial institutions from charging
overdraft fees to a client without receiving consent from the client to opt-in to the financial
institutions overdraft services for ATM and everyday debit card transactions.
Once fully in effect, based on the number of clients whom have opted-in through July 30, 2010, we
anticipate these rules to reduce our deposit service charge income by approximately $40 million
annually. This amount is subject to change as additional clients opt-in.
Demographics
We have two major business groups: Community Banking and National Banking. The effect on our
business of continued volatility and weakness in the housing market varies with the state of the
economy in the regions in which these business groups operate.
The Community Banking group serves consumers and small to mid-sized businesses by offering a
variety of deposit, investment, lending and wealth management products and services. These
products and services are provided through a 14-state branch network organized into three
internally defined geographic regions: Rocky Mountains and Northwest, Great Lakes, and Northeast.
The National Banking group includes those corporate and consumer business units that operate
nationally, within and beyond our 14-state branch network, as well as internationally. The
specific products and services offered by the Community and National Banking groups are described
in Note 3.
Figure 2 shows the geographic diversity of our Community Banking groups average core deposits,
commercial loans and home equity loans.
Figure 2. Community Banking Geographic Diversity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
Mountains and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northwest |
|
|
Great Lakes |
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
Nonregion (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average deposits |
|
$ |
15,882 |
|
|
$ |
16,367 |
|
|
$ |
15,092 |
|
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
50,421 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average commercial loans |
|
$ |
5,730 |
|
|
$ |
3,452 |
|
|
$ |
2,612 |
|
|
$ |
2,723 |
|
|
$ |
14,517 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average home equity loans |
|
$ |
4,369 |
|
|
$ |
2,779 |
|
|
$ |
2,563 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
9,837 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents average deposits, commercial loan and home equity loan products centrally managed
outside of our three Community Banking regions. |
Figure 17, which appears later in this report in the Loans and loans held for sale section, shows
the diversity of our commercial real estate lending business based on industry type and location.
Deteriorating market conditions in the residential properties segment of the commercial real estate
construction portfolio, principally in Florida and southern California, caused nonperforming loans
and net charge-offs to
increase significantly beginning in mid-2007. As previously reported, we have ceased all new
lending to homebuilders and, since December 31, 2007, we have reduced outstanding balances in the
residential properties segment of the commercial real estate construction loan portfolio by $2.8
billion, or 79%, to $752 million. Additional information about loan sales is included in the
Credit risk management section.
Elevated vacancy rates, reduced cash flows and reduced real estate values have continued to
adversely affect commercial real estate on a national basis due to weak economic conditions. While
remaining stressed, market conditions for commercial real estate showed some improvement in the
second quarter
66
of 2010 with cash flows stabilizing and better market liquidity. As a result, we
experienced a decline in delinquencies, nonperforming loans and charge-offs during the second
quarter of 2010 when compared to the prior quarter.
Since the beginning of the financial crisis, results for the National Banking group have also been
affected adversely by increasing credit costs and volatility in the capital markets, which have led
to declines in the market values of assets under management and the market values at which we
record certain assets (primarily commercial real estate loans and securities held for sale or
trading).
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the estimated fair value of the National
Banking reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. As a result, we recorded an after-tax
noncash accounting charge of $187 million. As a result of this charge and a similar after-tax
charge of $420 million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008, we have written off all of the
goodwill that had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our business is dynamic and complex. Consequently, we must exercise judgment in choosing and
applying accounting policies and methodologies. These choices are critical: not only are they
necessary to comply with GAAP, they also reflect our view of the appropriate way to record and
report our overall financial performance. All accounting policies are important, and all policies
described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) on page 79 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how we record and report
our financial performance.
In our opinion, some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a critical effect on
our financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. These
policies apply to areas of relatively greater business importance, or require us to exercise
judgment and to make assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial
statements. Because these assumptions and estimates are based on current circumstances, they may
prove to be inaccurate, or we may find it necessary to change them.
We rely heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core
decisions, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses; contingent liabilities,
guarantees and income taxes; derivatives and related hedging activities; and assets and liabilities
that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears on pages
19 through 21 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
At June 30, 2010, $23.4 billion, or 25%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Approximately 95% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2 within
the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2010, $2.5 billion, or 3%, of our total liabilities were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Substantially all of these liabilities were
classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
At
June 30, 2010, $606 million, or 1%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis. Approximately 8% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2. At
June 30, 2010, there were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
In addition, with the consolidation of the education lending securitization trusts on January 1,
2010, assets and liabilities at fair value of $3.3 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, were
included on the balance sheet at June 30, 2010, in the discontinued assets and liabilities line
items.
During the first six months of 2010, we did not significantly alter the manner in which we applied
our critical accounting policies or developed related assumptions and estimates.
67
Highlights of Our Performance
Financial performance
For the second quarter of 2010, we announced net income from continuing operations attributable to
Key common shareholders of $56 million, or $.06 per common share. These results compare to a net
loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $394 million, or $.68
per common share, for the second quarter of 2009. Second quarter net income attributable to Key
common shareholders was $29 million compared to a net loss attributable to Key common shareholders
of $390 million for the second quarter of 2009. Net loss attributable to Key common shareholders
for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 was $67 million compared to a net loss attributable to
Key common shareholders of $926 million for the same period one year ago.
The second quarter earnings improvement resulted from a lower provision for loan losses, higher fee
income, and well-controlled expenses when compared to the first quarter of 2010. Credit quality
also continued to improve across the majority of the loan portfolios in both Community Banking and
National Banking.
For the first six months of 2010, the net loss from continuing operations attributable to Key
common shares was $42 million, or $.05 per common share, compared to a net loss from continuing
operations of $901 million, or $1.68 per common share, for the same period last year.
The net interest margin was 3.17% for the second quarter of 2010. This was a decrease of 2 basis
points from the first quarter of 2010 and an increase of 47 basis points from the year-ago quarter.
The decrease from the first quarter of 2010 was due to pay downs of loan balances which resulted
in higher levels of short-term liquidity. This liquidity was redeployed into the investment
portfolio during the second quarter and earns a lower yield than our loan portfolio, placing
pressure on the net interest margin. Also, the benefit from re-pricing maturing certificates of
deposit in the second quarter was more heavily weighted to the last half of the quarter which will
benefit the net interest margin in the third quarter. Given the impact of certificate of deposit
re-pricing from the second quarter and additional re-pricing of higher costing maturing
certificates of deposit in the third quarter, we expect the net interest margin to expand by
approximately 10 to 15 basis points during the third quarter of 2010 compared to the second
quarter.
Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2010 were $435 million, a decline of $87 million from the
first quarter of 2010. In total, commercial loan net charge-offs decreased by $59 million,
primarily driven by lower charge-offs from the commercial real estate construction portfolio. We
also experienced improvement across all of our consumer portfolios in the second quarter. During
the second quarter, nonperforming loans decreased by $362 million from $2.1 billion at March 31,
2010 to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily attributable to continued
stabilization in the commercial loan portfolio.
Our Tier 1 common equity and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios remain strong at 8.07% and 13.62%,
respectively.
Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $2.2 billion from $2.3 billion from a year-ago. At June
30, 2010, our allowance represented 4.16% of total loans compared to 3.48% at June 30, 2009 and
130% of nonperforming loans at the end of the second quarter of 2010 compared to 107% at the end of
the year-ago quarter. One of our primary areas of focus has been to reduce our exposure to the
higher risk segments of our commercial real estate portfolio through loan restructuring,
refinancing, discounted pay-offs and liquidations. Further information pertaining to our progress
in reducing our commercial real estate exposure and our exit loan portfolio is presented in the
section entitled Credit risk management.
We made significant progress strengthening our liquidity and funding positions in the midst of weak
loan demand and a soft economy. Our consolidated loan to deposit ratio was 93% for the second
quarter 2010 compared to 107% for the second quarter of 2009. This improvement was accomplished by
reducing our reliance on wholesale funding, exiting nonrelationship businesses and increasing the
portion of our earning assets invested in highly liquid securities. During the first six months of
2010, we originated approximately $12.9 billion in new or renewed lending commitments.
68
During the first six months of 2010, we continued our investment in our Community Banking 14-state
branch network by opening 18 new branches, with an additional 22 branches slated to be opened
during the remainder of 2010. In addition, we also continue with our plans to further modernize
our existing branches. These investments enable our customers to utilize the full breadth of
solutions, expertise, products and services we have to offer.
We continue to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our organization. Over the past two
years, we have reduced our staff by more than 2,500 average full-time equivalent employees and
implemented ongoing initiatives that will better align our cost structure with our
relationship-focused business strategies. We want to ensure that we have effective business models
that are sustainable and flexible.
Finally, we remain steadfast in our actions of reducing risk exposure, concentrating on core
relationship businesses, and maintaining strong capital, liquidity and reserve levels as we emerge
from this extraordinary credit cycle as a strong, competitive company.
Figure 3 shows our continuing and discontinued operating results for the current, past and year-ago
quarters. Our financial performance for each of the past five quarters is summarized in Figure 4.
Figure 3. Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
6-30-10 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
6-30-10 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(689 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged
for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b) |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business
conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of
KeyBank. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary
that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a
result of these decisions, we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued
operations. The loss from discontinued operations for the six-month period ended June 30,
2010, was primarily attributable to fair value adjustments related to the education lending
securitization trusts. Included in the loss from discontinued operations for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009, is a charge for intangible assets impairment related to Austin. |
|
(b) |
|
Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding. |
69
Figure 4. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
FOR THE PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.68 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes assuming dilution
(a) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.05 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
(1.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.0725 |
|
Book value at period end |
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
Market price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
8.19 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
Low |
|
|
7.17 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
Close |
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
873,268 |
|
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
873,268 |
|
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
535,080 |
|
|
AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
53,334 |
|
|
$ |
55,913 |
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
|
$ |
62,193 |
|
|
$ |
67,167 |
|
|
$ |
53,334 |
|
|
$ |
67,167 |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
78,238 |
|
|
|
79,948 |
|
|
|
80,318 |
|
|
|
84,173 |
|
|
|
85,649 |
|
|
|
78,238 |
|
|
|
85,649 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
94,167 |
|
|
|
95,303 |
|
|
|
93,287 |
|
|
|
96,989 |
|
|
|
97,792 |
|
|
|
94,167 |
|
|
|
97,792 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
62,375 |
|
|
|
65,149 |
|
|
|
65,571 |
|
|
|
67,259 |
|
|
|
67,780 |
|
|
|
62,375 |
|
|
|
67,780 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
10,451 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
Key common shareholders equity |
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
7,916 |
|
|
|
7,942 |
|
|
|
8,253 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,820 |
|
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
10,663 |
|
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
|
|
10,820 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
.44 |
% |
|
|
(.26 |
) % |
|
|
(.94 |
) % |
|
|
(1.62 |
) % |
|
|
(.96 |
) % |
|
|
.09 |
% |
|
|
(1.42 |
) % |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
(4.95 |
) |
|
|
(12.60 |
) |
|
|
(20.30 |
) |
|
|
(15.54 |
) |
|
|
(1.06 |
) |
|
|
(21.88 |
) |
Net interest margin (TE) |
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
.30 |
% |
|
|
(.23 |
) % |
|
|
(.93 |
) % |
|
|
(1.62 |
) % |
|
|
(.90 |
) % |
|
|
.03 |
% |
|
|
(1.41 |
) % |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
(4.85 |
) |
|
|
(12.94 |
) |
|
|
(21.07 |
) |
|
|
(15.32 |
) |
|
|
(1.70 |
) |
|
|
(22.58 |
) |
Net interest margin (TE) |
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
Loan to Deposit |
|
|
93.43 |
|
|
|
93.44 |
|
|
|
97.87 |
|
|
|
100.90 |
|
|
|
107.24 |
|
|
|
93.43 |
|
|
|
107.24 |
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
11.49 |
% |
|
|
11.17 |
% |
|
|
11.43 |
% |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
|
11.10 |
% |
|
|
11.49 |
% |
|
|
11.10 |
% |
Tangible Key shareholders equity to tangible assets |
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets |
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
7.37 |
|
|
|
7.56 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
13.62 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
13.62 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
17.80 |
|
|
|
17.07 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
17.80 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
12.09 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
|
|
12.09 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
|
TRUST AND BROKERAGE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
58,862 |
|
|
$ |
66,186 |
|
|
$ |
66,939 |
|
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
$ |
58,862 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
Nonmanaged and brokerage assets |
|
|
27,189 |
|
|
|
27,809 |
|
|
|
27,190 |
|
|
|
25,883 |
|
|
|
23,261 |
|
|
|
27,189 |
|
|
|
23,261 |
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time-equivalent employees |
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
15,772 |
|
|
|
15,973 |
|
|
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
15,718 |
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
Branches |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In
April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in
managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. |
70
Figure 5 presents certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and Tier 1 common
equity. The tangible common equity ratio has been a focus of some investors. We believe this
ratio may assist investors in analyzing our capital position without regard to the effects of
intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank
and bank holding company capital adequacy based on both the amount and the composition of capital,
the calculation of which is prescribed in federal banking regulations. Since the SCAP in early
2009, the Federal Reserve has focused its assessment of capital adequacy on a component of Tier 1
capital known as Tier 1 common equity. Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting
common shareholders equity (essentially Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital
securities and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element
in Tier 1 capital, this focus on Tier 1 common equity is consistent with existing capital adequacy
guidelines. The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act will change the regulatory capital standards that
apply to bank holding companies by phasing out the treatment of capital securities and cumulative
preferred securities (excluding TARP CPP preferred stock issued to the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities before October 4, 2010) being treated as Tier 1 eligible capital.
This three year phase-out period which commences January 1, 2013, may affect Key capital securities
and ultimately result in our capital securities being treated only as Tier 2 capital.
Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed in amount by federal
banking regulations; this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Since analysts
and banking regulators may assess our capital adequacy using tangible common equity and Tier 1
common equity, we believe it is useful to enable investors to assess our capital adequacy on these
same bases. Figure 5 also reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP
measures.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and
are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to
evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in
isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.
71
Figure 5. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
6-30-10 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
6-30-09 |
|
|
TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,820 |
|
|
$ |
10,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
7,132 |
|
|
$ |
6,953 |
|
|
$ |
7,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (GAAP) |
|
$ |
94,167 |
|
|
$ |
95,303 |
|
|
$ |
97,792 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
Tangible assets (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
93,208 |
|
|
$ |
94,340 |
|
|
$ |
96,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
|
7.37 |
% |
|
|
7.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,820 |
|
|
$ |
10,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (a) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Other assets (b) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital (regulatory) |
|
|
11,099 |
|
|
|
10,775 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
6,579 |
|
|
$ |
6,259 |
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (b) |
|
$ |
81,498 |
|
|
$ |
83,362 |
|
|
$ |
96,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for
net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), net gains or losses on cash flow
hedges, and amounts resulting from the December 31, 2006, adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
|
(b) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and net risk-weighted assets consist of
disallowed deferred tax assets of $354 million at June 30, 2010, and $651 million at
March 31, 2010, disallowed intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and deductible portions
of nonfinancial equity investments. |
72
Line of Business Results
This section summarizes the financial performance and related strategic developments of our two
major business groups (operating segments), Community Banking and National Banking. During the
first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting structure for our business groups. Prior to
2010, Consumer Finance consisted mainly of portfolios which were identified as exit or run-off
portfolios and were included in our National Banking segment. Effective for all periods presented,
we are reflecting the results of these exit portfolios in Other Segments. The automobile dealer
floor-plan business, previously included in Consumer Finance, has been re-aligned with the
Commercial Banking line of business within the Community Banking segment. In addition, other
previously identified exit portfolios included in the National Banking segment have been moved to
Other Segments. Note 3 (Line of Business Results) describes the products and services offered by
each of these business groups, provides more detailed financial information pertaining to the
groups and their respective lines of business, and explains Other Segments and Reconciling
Items.
Figure 6 summarizes the contribution made by each major business group to our taxable-equivalent
revenue from continuing operations and income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Figure 6. Major Business Groups Taxable-Equivalent Revenue from Continuing
Operations and Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Key
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) % |
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,240 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) % |
National Banking |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Other Segments (a) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Reconciling Items (b) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(31.6 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(76.5 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
(166 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) % |
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
|
$ |
2,354 |
|
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
National Banking |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other Segments (a) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
262.5 |
% |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Reconciling Items (b) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(76.1 |
) % |
|
Total |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(689 |
) |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Other Segments results for the second quarter of 2009 include net gains of $125
million ($78 million after-tax) in connection
with the repositioning of the securities portfolio and a $95 million ($59 million after-tax)
gain related to the exchange of Key common shares for capital securities. |
|
(b) |
|
Reconciling Items for the second quarter of 2009 include a $32 million ($20 million
after-tax) gain from the sale of Keys claim associated with the Lehman Brothers
bankruptcy. |
73
Community Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 7, Community Banking recorded net income attributable to Key of $32 million for
the second quarter of 2010, compared to a net loss attributable to Key of $30 million for the
year-ago quarter. Decreases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense were the
primary drivers of the improvement in the second quarter of 2010.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income declined by $29 million, or 7%, from the second quarter of
2009, due to declines in average earning assets and average deposits. Average earning assets
decreased $3 billion, or 10%, from the year-ago quarter, reflecting reductions in the commercial
loan and home equity loan portfolios. Average deposits declined by $2 billion, or 5%. The mix of
deposits continues to change as higher-costing certificates of deposit originated in years prior to
2009 mature, partially offset by growth in noninterest-bearing deposits and NOW and money market
deposit accounts.
Noninterest income increased by $6 million, or 3%, from the year-ago quarter, due to higher income
from trust and investment services, electronic banking fees, and a reduction in the provision for
credit losses from client derivatives. The increase in trust and investment services income
reflects increased performance in our Key Private Bank, as well as growth in our branch based
investment services. These factors were partially offset by lower service charges on deposits,
increased net losses on securities from a Community Development lending investment, and decreases
in various other components of noninterest income.
The provision for loan losses declined by $78 million, or 39%, compared to the second quarter of
2009 due to the improved economic conditions.
Noninterest expense declined by $41 million, or 8%, from the year-ago quarter. In the second
quarter of 2009, the FDIC imposed a special assessment on all FDIC insured institutions to
replenish the insurance fund. As a result, our FDIC insurance assessment declined $29 million in
the current quarter, compared to the same period one year ago. Additionally, in the second quarter
of 2010, the provision for losses on lending-related commitments was a credit of $4 million,
compared to a charge of $4 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009. These expense
reductions were partially offset by increases in personnel expense and professional fees.
Figure 7. Community Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) % |
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) % |
Noninterest income |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,218 |
|
|
$ |
30,305 |
|
|
$ |
(3,087 |
) |
|
|
(10.2 |
) % |
|
$ |
27,492 |
|
|
$ |
30,787 |
|
|
$ |
(3,295 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) % |
Total assets |
|
|
30,292 |
|
|
|
33,162 |
|
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
30,581 |
|
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
(3,083 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
50,421 |
|
|
|
52,786 |
|
|
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
50,937 |
|
|
|
52,223 |
|
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
16,980 |
|
|
$ |
15,815 |
|
|
$ |
1,165 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
$ |
16,980 |
|
|
$ |
15,815 |
|
|
$ |
1,165 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
AVERAGE DEPOSITS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
19,418 |
|
|
$ |
17,367 |
|
|
$ |
2,051 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
$ |
19,036 |
|
|
$ |
17,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,665 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Certificates of deposits ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
6,597 |
|
|
|
8,975 |
|
|
|
(2,378 |
) |
|
|
(26.5 |
) |
|
|
6,978 |
|
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Other time deposits |
|
|
11,248 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
|
|
(3,650 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
14,811 |
|
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(23.3 |
) |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
10,867 |
|
|
|
9,212 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
10,719 |
|
|
|
8,923 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
50,421 |
|
|
$ |
52,786 |
|
|
$ |
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) % |
|
$ |
50,937 |
|
|
$ |
52,223 |
|
|
$ |
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOME EQUITY LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
$ |
9,837 |
|
|
$ |
10,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio (at date of origination) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent first lien positions |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branches |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automated teller machines |
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 8, National Banking recorded net income attributable to Key of $33 million for
the second quarter of 2010, compared to a $211 million net loss attributable to Key for the same
period one year ago. This improvement in the second quarter of 2010 was a result of a substantial
decrease in the provision for loan losses.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $35 million, or 15%, from the second quarter of
2009, primarily due to lower earning assets, partially offset by improved earning asset yields.
Average earning assets decreased by $8 billion, or 26%, from the year-ago quarter.
Noninterest income declined $1 million from the second quarter of 2009. Investment banking and
capital markets income increased $18 million, and net gains from loan sales were $9 million,
compared to net losses from loan sales of $7 million for the same period one year ago. These gains
were offset by decreases in brokerage commissions and fee income of $13 million, operating lease
revenue of $8 million, and various other miscellaneous income items from the second quarter of
2009.
The provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2010 was $99 million compared to $494
million for the same period one year ago. National Banking continued to experience improved asset
quality for the third quarter in a row.
Noninterest expense decreased by $33 million, or 11%, from the second quarter of 2009 as a result
of a credit of $6 million to the provision for losses on lending-related commitments compared to a
charge of $13 million in the year-ago quarter. Operating lease expense, the provision for losses
on LIHTC guaranteed funds, and FDIC deposit insurance premiums also declined from the second
quarter of 2009. These improvements were partially offset by an increase in personnel costs and
higher costs associated with OREO.
75
Figure 8. National Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) % |
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) % |
Noninterest income |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(80.0 |
) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
(74.1 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
292 |
(a) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(26.4 |
) |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
20,948 |
|
|
$ |
28,586 |
|
|
$ |
(7,638 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) % |
|
$ |
21,690 |
|
|
$ |
29,141 |
|
|
$ |
(7,451 |
) |
|
|
(25.6 |
) % |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
24,781 |
|
|
|
34,798 |
|
|
|
(10,017 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
25,521 |
|
|
|
35,999 |
|
|
|
(10,478 |
) |
|
|
(29.1 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
12,474 |
|
|
|
13,019 |
|
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
12,445 |
|
|
|
12,496 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
41,882 |
|
|
$ |
47,567 |
|
|
$ |
(5,685 |
) |
|
|
(12.0 |
) % |
|
$ |
41,882 |
|
|
$ |
47,567 |
|
|
$ |
(5,685 |
) |
|
|
(12.0 |
) % |
|
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury, Keys Principal Investing unit and various exit
portfolios which were previously included within the National Banking segment. These exit
portfolios were moved to Other Segments during the first quarter of 2010. Prior periods have been
adjusted to conform with the current reporting of the financial information for each segment.
Other Segments generated net income attributable to Key of $29 million for the second quarter of
2010, compared to net income attributable to Key of $8 million for the same period last year.
These results reflect an increase in net interest income from the second quarter of 2009 as well as
a decrease in the provision for loan losses. In addition, net gains from principal investing
attributable to Key were $12 million during the current quarter, compared to net losses of $10
million in the year-ago quarter.
76
Results of Operations
Net interest income
One of our principal sources of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income received on earning assets (such as loans and securities) and
loan-related fee income, and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings. There are several
factors that affect net interest income, including:
♦ |
|
the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; |
|
♦ |
|
the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; |
|
♦ |
|
the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; |
|
♦ |
|
interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and |
|
♦ |
|
asset quality. |
To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of
earning assets (some taxable, some not), we present net interest income in this discussion on a
taxable-equivalent basis (i.e., as if it were all taxable and at the same rate). For example,
$100 of tax-exempt income would be presented as $154, an amount that if taxed at the statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% would yield $100.
Figure 9 shows the various components of our balance sheet that affect interest income and expense,
and their respective yields or rates over the past five quarters. This figure also presents a
reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income to net interest income reported in
accordance with GAAP for each of those quarters. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of
the profitability of the earning assets portfolio, is calculated by dividing net interest income by
average earning assets.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 was $623 million, and the net
interest margin was 3.17%. These results compare to taxable-equivalent net interest income of $575
million and a net interest margin of 2.70% for the second quarter of 2009. The increase in the net
interest margin is primarily attributable to lower funding costs. We continue to experience an
improvement in the mix of deposits by reducing the level of higher costing certificates of deposit
and increasing lower costing transaction accounts. We expect this change in funding mix to
continue through the second half of 2010 as certificates of deposit mature and re-price to lower
current market rates. Over the past year, funding costs were also reduced by maturities of
long-term debt and the 2009 exchanges of capital securities for Key common shares. We also
experienced improved pricing on loan renewals.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, we terminated certain leveraged lease financing
arrangements, which reduced net interest income by $16 million and lowered the net interest margin
by approximately 7 basis points.
Compared to the first quarter of 2010, taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $9
million, and the net interest margin fell by two basis points. Although there was a benefit from
the improvement in the mix of deposits, the decline in the net interest margin was largely the
result of funds from loan pay downs being reinvested in lower yielding investment securities and
interest rate swap maturities.
Additionally, we estimate the negative impact to the net interest margin as a result of having
elevated levels of nonperforming assets to be approximately 5 to 8 basis points.
Average earning assets for the second quarter of 2010 totaled $79.1 billion, which was $6.5
billion, or 8%, lower than the second quarter of 2009. This reduction reflects a $13.9 billion
decrease in loans caused by soft demand for both consumer and commercial credit due to the
uncertain economic environment and the run-off in our exit portfolios and net charge-offs. The
decline in loans was partially offset by increases of
77
$8.9 billion in securities available for sale due to our emphasis on building liquidity and
investing excess cash flows from loan repayments.
Since January 1, 2009, the size and composition of our loan portfolios have been affected by the
following actions:
♦ |
|
During the first six months of 2010, we sold $1.3 billion in total
loans, excluding $487 million of education loans that relate to
our discontinued operations of the education lending business. The
largest portion of loans sold, $676 million, were residential real
estate loans. |
|
♦ |
|
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we transferred loans with a fair
value of $82 million from held-for-sale status to the
held-to-maturity portfolio as a result of current market
conditions and our related plans to restructure the terms of these
loans. |
|
♦ |
|
In late September 2009, we transferred $193 million of loans ($248
million, net of $55 million in net charge-offs) from the
held-to-maturity loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in
conjunction with additional actions taken to reduce our exposure
in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios through
the sale of selected assets. Most of these loans were sold during
October 2009. |
|
♦ |
|
We sold $1.3 billion of commercial real estate loans during 2009.
Since some of these loans have been sold with limited recourse
(i.e., there is a risk that we will be held accountable for
certain events or representations made in the sales agreements),
we established and have maintained a loss reserve in an amount
that we believe is appropriate. More information about the
related recourse agreement is provided in Note 13 (Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading
Recourse agreement with FNMA. |
|
♦ |
|
In late September 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business and have applied
discontinued operations accounting to the education lending
business for all periods presented in this report. We sold $474
million of education loans (included in discontinued assets on
the balance sheet) during 2009. |
|
♦ |
|
In addition to the sales of commercial real estate loans discussed
above, we sold other loans totaling $1.8 billion (including $1.5
billion of residential real estate loans) during 2009. |
78
Figure 9. Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and
Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest (a) |
|
|
Rate (a) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest (a) |
|
|
Rate (a) |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (b),(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
17,725 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
$ |
18,796 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
3,773 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
4,537 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
38,611 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
40,958 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
9,837 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
|
9,967 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
Other |
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7.62 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
10,610 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
10,783 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
11.57 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
Other |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
16,342 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
16,670 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
54,953 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
57,628 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
Securities available for sale (b), (e) |
|
|
17,285 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
16,312 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
Other investments (e) |
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
79,099 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
79,843 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(2,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
11,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued assets education lending business |
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
94,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
25,270 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
.39 |
|
|
$ |
24,722 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
.37 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.06 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.06 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) (f) |
|
|
9,485 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
10,538 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
11,309 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
12,611 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
48,765 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
50,392 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.33 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
Long-term debt (f) |
|
|
7,031 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
58,176 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
59,673 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
15,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
3,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued liabilities education lending
business (d) |
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
83,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
10,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
94,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.71 |
% |
|
Net interest income (TE) and net
interest margin (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE adjustment (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income, GAAP basis |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the third quarter of 2009, average balances have not been adjusted to reflect our
January 1, 2008, adoption of the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of
certain derivative contracts on the consolidated balance sheet. |
|
(a) |
|
Results are from continuing operations. Interest excludes the interest associated with the
liabilities referred to in (d) below, calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing
methodology. |
|
(b) |
|
Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent
basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(c) |
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances. |
|
(d) |
|
Discontinued liabilities include the liabilities of the education lending business and
the dollar amount of any additional liabilities assumed necessary to support the assets
associated with this business. |
79
Figure 9. Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and
Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest (a) |
|
|
Rate (a) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest (a) |
|
|
Rate (a) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest (a) |
|
|
Rate (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,817 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
$ |
22,098 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
$ |
24,468 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
|
|
10,853 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
11,529 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,514 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
47,534 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
51,056 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,101 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
10,192 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
10,291 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
11,263 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.81 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,019 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
17,654 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,533 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
|
64,830 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
68,710 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
15,937 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
12,154 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
8,360 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,574 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
85,450 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
85,605 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
|
(2,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,910 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
.39 |
|
|
$ |
24,444 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
.49 |
|
|
$ |
24,058 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
.52 |
|
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.06 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
12,771 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
13,555 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
14,749 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
14,908 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,850 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
54,428 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
54,906 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
.79 |
|
|
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
10,132 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,017 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
66,287 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
|
|
14,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost. |
|
(f) |
|
Rate calculation excludes basis adjustments related to fair value hedges. |
80
Figure 10 shows how the changes in yields or rates and average balances from the prior year
affected net interest income. The section entitled Financial Condition contains additional
discussion about changes in earning assets and funding sources.
Figure 10. Components of Net Interest Income Changes from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From three months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
From six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
to three months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
to six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
in millions |
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(271 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Securities available for sale |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total interest income (TE) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Other time deposits |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to
the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Noninterest income
Our noninterest income was $492 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $706 million
for the year-ago quarter. For the first six months of the year, noninterest income was $942
million, representing a decrease of $242 million, or 20%, from the first half of 2009.
As shown in Figure 11, the second quarter of 2009 included a $125 million net gain from
the sale of collateralized mortgage obligations, a $95 million gain related to the exchange of
common shares for capital securities, and a $32 million gain from the sale of Keys claim
associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. Additionally, net gains on leased equipment
during the second quarter of 2010 declined by $34 million from the year-ago quarter. Partially
offsetting this decline in noninterest income were net gains of $25 million from loan sales, and
net gains of $17 million from principal investing (including results attributable to noncontrolling
interests) in the second quarter of 2010, compared to net losses of $3 million and $6 million for
the same period last year, as well as an increase in investment banking and capital markets income
of $17 million during the second quarter of 2010.
For the year-to-date period, the decrease in noninterest income was largely attributable to a
reduction of net gains from our security portfolio due to a repositioning of the portfolio in the
second quarter of 2009, a reduction of net gains from leased equipment and lower income from
operating leases. Also contributing to the decline was a $9 million decrease in service charges on
deposit accounts, and a $3 million decrease in trust and investment services income. The decreases
were offset in part by a $132 million increase in net gains from principal investing, a $25 million
increase in net gains from loan sales, a $9 million increase in income from investment banking and
capital markets activities, and increases in income from electronic
81
banking fees and insurance
income. Additionally, Key recorded a $105 million gain from the sale of Visa Inc. shares during
the first quarter of 2009 contributing to the decrease in noninterest income from the first six
months of 2009.
Figure 11. Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) % |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) % |
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Operating lease income |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(27.1 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(25.0 |
) |
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(99.1 |
) |
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(94.4 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(83.9 |
) |
Insurance income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
625.0 |
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Gain (loss) related to exchange of common shares
for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from sale of Keys claim associated with the
Lehman Brothers bankruptcy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Credit card fees |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
|
(30.3 |
) % |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of our noninterest
income and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Trust and investment services income. Trust and investment services are our largest source of
noninterest income. The primary components of revenue generated by these services are shown in
Figure 12. The second quarter of 2010 decrease of $7 million, or 6%, is attributable to lower
income from brokerage commissions and fees.
Figure 12. Trust and Investment Services Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Brokerage commissions and fee income |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) % |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
(18.1 |
) % |
Personal asset management and custody fees |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Institutional asset management and custody fees |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Total trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) % |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of our trust and investment services income depends on the value and mix
of assets under management. At June 30, 2010, our bank, trust and registered investment advisory
subsidiaries had assets under management of $58.9 billion, compared to $63.4 billion at June 30,
2009. As shown in Figure 13, most of the decrease was attributable to decreases in the money
market and securities lending portfolios, offset in part by market appreciation in the equity
portfolio. The value of the money market portfolio declined because of general economic
conditions. The decline in the securities lending portfolio was due in part to actions taken to
maintain liquidity, client departures and increased volatility in the fixed income markets. When
clients securities are lent out, the borrower must provide us with cash collateral, which is
invested during the term of the loan. The difference between the revenue generated from the
investment and the cost of the collateral is shared with the lending client. This business,
although profitable, generates a significantly lower rate of return (commensurate with the lower
level of risk) than other types of assets under management. The decrease in the value of our
portfolio of hedge funds is attributable in part to our second quarter 2009 decision to wind down
the operations of Austin.
82
Figure 13. Assets Under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Assets under management by investment type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
32,836 |
|
|
$ |
37,170 |
|
|
$ |
36,720 |
|
|
$ |
35,304 |
|
|
$ |
31,036 |
|
Securities lending |
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
|
11,653 |
|
|
|
11,023 |
|
|
|
11,575 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
10,378 |
|
|
|
10,270 |
|
|
|
10,230 |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
9,745 |
|
Money market |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
|
7,861 |
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
8,437 |
|
Hedge funds
(a) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,862 |
|
|
$ |
66,186 |
|
|
$ |
66,939 |
|
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary mutual funds included in assets under management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
|
$ |
4,426 |
|
|
$ |
5,778 |
|
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
$ |
5,789 |
|
Equity |
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
7,591 |
|
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,725 |
|
|
$ |
12,794 |
|
|
$ |
13,776 |
|
|
$ |
13,599 |
|
|
$ |
12,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Hedge funds are related to the discontinued operations of Austin. |
Service charges on deposit accounts.
The decrease in service charges on deposit accounts
during the first six months of 2010 is due primarily to changing client behaviors resulting in
lower transaction volume, which generated fewer overdraft fees. Additionally, because of the
prevailing low interest rates and unlimited FDIC insurance, our corporate clients have been
maintaining larger amounts on deposit, which has the effect of reducing their transaction service
charges on their noninterest-bearing deposit accounts.
Operating lease income.
Reduced originations of operating leases due to the related economics
resulted in decreases of $16 million and $30 million in our second quarter of 2010 and first six
months of 2010, respectively, in the Equipment Finance line of business. Accordingly, as shown in
Figure 15, operating lease expense also declined.
Net gains (losses) from loan sales.
We sell loans to achieve desired interest rate and credit risk
profiles of the overall loan portfolio. During the first six months of 2010, we recorded $29
million of net gains from loan sales, compared to net gains of $4 million during the first half of
2009.
Net gains (losses) from principal investing.
Principal investments consist of direct and indirect
investments in predominantly privately-held companies. Our principal investing income is
susceptible to volatility since most of it is derived from mezzanine debt and equity investments in
small to medium-sized businesses. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value
($950 million at June 30, 2010 compared to $1 billion at December 31, 2009, and $930 million at
June 30, 2009). The net gains (losses) presented in Figure 11 derive from changes in fair values
as well as sales of principal investments.
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss).
As shown in Figure 14, income from
investment banking and capital markets activities increased from the year-ago quarter and
year-to-date periods. Dealer trading and derivatives income increased by $6 million from the
year-ago quarter due largely to a $23 million decrease in the provision for losses related to
customer derivatives. Additionally, other investment income increased $9 million resulting from
lower negative marks in our Funds Management Group within our Real Estate Capital and Corporate
Banking Services line of business in National Banking. This increase was offset by a $2 million
decrease in foreign exchange income.
83
Figure 14. Investment Banking and Capital Markets Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Investment banking income (loss) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
Income (loss) from other investments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Dealer trading and derivatives income (loss) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(84.6 |
) |
Foreign exchange income (loss) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
|
Total investment
banking and capital
markets income (loss) |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
% |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense was $769 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $855 million for
the same period last year. For the first six months of the year, noninterest expense was $1.6
billion representing a decrease of $228 million, or 13%, from the first six months of 2009.
As shown in Figure 15, FDIC deposit insurance premiums decreased by $37 million from the second
quarter of 2009 as a result of a special assessment imposed during that time period. We also
recorded a credit of $10 million to the provision for losses on lending-related commitments during
the second quarter of 2010, compared to a charge to the provision of $11 million in the year-ago
quarter. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2009, we recognized a $16 million charge to the
provision for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds and incurred $14 million more in operating lease
expense than in the current quarter. Further information regarding the LIHTC guaranteed funds is
included in Note 7 (Variable Interest Entities), under the heading LIHTC guaranteed funds, and
in Note 13 (Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Return guarantee agreement
with LIHTC investors.
For the year-to-date period, personnel expense increased by $13 million. Excluding the intangible
assets impairment charge of $196 million recorded in the first quarter of 2009, nonpersonnel
expense was down $45 million, or 5%, due primarily to a $30 million decrease in the FDIC deposit
insurance assessment, a $25 million decrease in operating lease expense and a $12 million credit
for losses on lending-related commitments recorded during the current year, compared to a $11
million provision recorded for the first six months of 2009.
The quarterly and year-to-date decreases in total noninterest expense were moderated by increases
in OREO related expenses.
84
Figure 15. Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Net occupancy |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
Computer processing |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
FDIC assessment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(52.9 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
OREO expense, net |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
157.1 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage and delivery |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
Franchise and business taxes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(33.3 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(27.8 |
) |
Telecommunications |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
Provision for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Miscellaneous expense |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
(86 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) % |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,782 |
|
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
|
(12.8 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time equivalent employees (a) |
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) % |
|
|
15,718 |
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The number of average full-time-equivalent employees has not been adjusted for
discontinued operations. |
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of our noninterest
expense and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Personnel.
As shown in Figure 16, personnel expense, the largest category of our noninterest
expense, increased by $13 million, or 2%, from the first six months of 2009. The increase was due
primarily to incentive compensation accruals on improved profitability. The increases were offset
in part by lower costs associated with severance and employee benefits, as compared to the same
period last year. As previously reported, we amended our pension plans to freeze all benefit
accruals as of December 2009. For more information related to our pension plans, see Note 11
(Employee Benefits).
Figure 16. Personnel Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Change |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
.7 |
% |
Incentive compensation |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Severance |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(64.3 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(54.5 |
) |
|
Total personnel
expense |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets impairment.
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the
estimated fair value of our National Banking reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. As
a result, we recorded a noncash accounting charge of $223 million, $27 million of which relates to
the discontinued operations of Austin. With this charge, we have written off all of the goodwill
that had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
Operating lease expense.
The decrease in operating lease expense compared to both the quarterly
and year-to-date periods is attributable to a lower volume of activity in the Equipment Finance
line of business. Income related to the rental of leased equipment is presented in Figure 11 as
operating lease income.
Professional fees.
The decrease in professional fees for both the quarterly and year-to-date
periods is due to increased collection efforts on loans, business services and other corporate
initiatives.
85
Corporate-wide efficiency initiative (Keyvolution).
In late 2008, we began a corporate-wide
initiative designed to build a consistently superior experience for our clients, simplify
processes, improve speed to market, and enhance our ability to seize growth and profit
opportunities. As of June 30, 2010, we have implemented $197 million of the targeted run-rate
savings toward our goal of achieving $300 million to $375 million by the end of 2012. Over the
past two years, we have been exiting certain noncore businesses, such as retail marine and
education lending, and in February 2009, we completed the implementation of new teller platform
technology throughout our branches. As a result of these and other efforts, over the last two
years, we have reduced our workforce by 2,500 average full-time equivalent employees.
Income taxes
We recorded tax expense from continuing operations of $11 million for the second quarter 2010,
compared to a tax benefit of $82 million for first quarter 2010 and $176 million for second quarter
2009. For the first six months of 2010, we recorded a tax benefit from continuing operations of
$71 million, compared to a benefit of $414 million for the same period last year.
The tax benefit recorded is largely attributable to the before tax net loss resulting from
continuation of an uncertain economic environment and recognition of tax credits arising from
investments in low income housing projects. During the first quarter of 2009, our results from
continuing operations included a $196 million charge for the impairment of intangible assets, of
which $110 million is not deductible for tax purposes.
Our federal tax (benefit) expense differs from the amount that would be calculated using the
federal statutory tax rate, primarily because we generate income from investments in tax-advantaged
assets, such as corporate-owned life insurance, earn credits associated with investments in
low-income housing projects, and make periodic adjustments to our tax reserves.
Additional information pertaining to how our tax (benefit) expense and the resulting effective tax
rates were derived are included in Note 18 (Income Taxes) on page 117 of our 2009 Annual Report
to Shareholders.
86
Financial Condition
Loans and loans held for sale
At June 30, 2010, total loans outstanding from continuing operations were $53.3 billion, compared
to $58.8 billion at December 31, 2009 and $67.2 billion at June 30, 2009. Loans related to the
discontinued operations of the education lending business, which are excluded from total loans at
June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and June 30, 2009, totaled $6.6 billion, $3.5 billion, and $3.6
billion, respectively. The decrease in our loans from continuing operations over the past twelve
months reflects reductions in most of our portfolios, with the largest decline experienced in the
commercial portfolio. For more information on balance sheet carrying value, see Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) under the headings Loans and Loans Held for Sale on page 81
of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Commercial loan portfolio
Commercial loans outstanding decreased by $12.6 billion, or 25%, since June 30, 2009, as a result
of continued soft demand for credit due to the uncertain economic conditions, accelerated paydowns
on our portfolios as commercial clients continue to de-leverage, the run-off in our exit loan
portfolio and elevated net charge-offs.
Commercial real estate loans.
Commercial real estate loans represent approximately 25% of our
total loan portfolio. These loans include both owner and nonowner-occupied properties and
constitute approximately 36% of our commercial loan portfolio. As shown in figure 17, at June 30,
2010, our commercial real estate portfolio included mortgage loans of $10 billion and construction
loans of $3.4 billion representing 19% and 6% respectively, of our total loans. Nonowner-occupied
loans represent 17% of our total loans and owner-occupied loans represent 8% of our total loans.
The average mortgage loan originated during the second quarter of 2010 was $2 million, and our
largest mortgage loan at June 30, 2010, had a balance of $123 million. At June 30, 2010, our
average construction loan commitment was $3 million. Our largest construction loan commitment was
$65 million, $60 million of which was outstanding.
Our commercial real estate lending business is conducted through two primary sources: our 14-state
banking franchise, and Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services, a national line of
business that cultivates relationships both within and beyond the branch system. This line of
business deals primarily with nonowner-occupied properties (generally properties for which at least
50% of the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties) and
accounted for approximately 61% of our commercial real estate loans during the second quarter of
2010, compared to 58% in the year-ago quarter. Our commercial real estate business generally
focuses on larger real estate developers and owners, as shown in Figure 17, and is diversified by
both industry type and geographic location of the underlying collateral. Figure 17 includes
commercial mortgage and construction loans in both the Community Banking and National Banking
groups.
87
Figure 17. Commercial Real Estate Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 31, 2010 |
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northeast |
|
|
Southeast |
|
|
Southwest |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Central |
|
|
West |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail properties |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
803 |
|
Multifamily properties |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Office buildings |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Health facilities |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Residential properties |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Other |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Warehouses |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Land and development |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
Hotels/Motels |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Manufacturing facilities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonowner-occupied |
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
Owner-occupied |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,564 |
|
|
$ |
2,176 |
|
|
$ |
823 |
|
|
$ |
2,581 |
|
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
|
$ |
3,364 |
|
|
$ |
13,401 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
9,971 |
|
|
$ |
3,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89
days |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
|
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont |
|
Southeast |
|
Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, D.C. and West Virginia |
|
Southwest |
|
Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico |
|
Midwest |
|
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin |
|
Central |
|
Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah |
|
West |
|
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming |
In the first six months of 2010, nonperforming loans related to our nonowner-occupied
properties have decreased by $333 million compared to an
increase of $513 million for the same period in
2009. As previously reported, we undertook a process to reduce our exposure in the residential
properties segment of our construction loan portfolio through the sale of certain loans by ceasing
lending to homebuilders and the transfer of a net $384 million ($719 million, net of $335 million
in net charge-offs) of commercial real estate loans from the held-to-maturity portfolio to the
held-for-sale portfolio in June 2008. The balance of this portfolio has been reduced to $25
million at June 30, 2010, primarily as a result of cash proceeds from loan sales, transfers to
OREO, and both realized and unrealized losses. We will continue to pursue the sale or foreclosure
of the remaining loans, all of which are on nonperforming status.
The secondary market for income property loans was severely constrained for the past two years and
is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. In prior years, we have not provided
permanent financing for our clients upon the completion of their construction projects; permanent
financing had been provided by the commercial mortgage-backed securities market or other lenders.
With other sources of permanent commercial mortgage financing constrained, we are currently
providing interim financing for certain of our relationship clients upon completion of their
commercial real estate construction projects. During 2009 and the first six months of 2010, we
extended the maturities, for up to five years, of certain existing loans to commercial real estate
relationship clients with projects at or near completion. We applied normal customary underwriting
standards to these longer-term extensions and generally received market rates of
interest and additional fees, offering permanent market proxy fixed rates where appropriate, to
mitigate the potential impact of rising interest rates. In cases where the terms were at less than
normal market rates for similar lending arrangements, we have transferred these loans to the Asset
Recovery Group for resolution. In the second quarter of 2010, there were $56 million of new
restructured loans included in nonperforming loans of which $31 million related to commercial real
estate.
88
As shown in Figure 17, at June 30, 2010, 70% of our commercial real estate loans were for
nonowner-occupied properties compared to 71% at June 30, 2009. Approximately 33% and 45% of these
loans were construction loans at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Typically, these properties
are not fully leased at the origination of the loan. The borrower relies upon additional leasing
through the life of the loan to provide the cash flow necessary to support debt service payments.
Uncertain economic conditions generally slow the execution of new leases and may also lead to the
turnover of existing leases, driving rental rates down. As we have experienced during the first
six months of 2010, we expect vacancy rates for retail, office and industrial space to remain
elevated and may even further increase through 2010.
Commercial real estate fundamentals continue to deteriorate, although at a moderating pace.
Through the second quarter of 2010, vacancies rose further and rents declined in office and retail
properties. Vacancies are expected to peak this year, with rent levels bottoming in 2011. Net
operating income should trough around the same time as rents, with the exception of the lagging
office sector. The apartment sector appears to be stabilizing, with vacancies actually falling in
the second quarter (after a flat reading in the first quarter of 2010) and rents growing modestly.
With the labor market stalling, however, the apartment market may take a step back again before
moving toward recovery. This data appears to suggest further softening in commercial real estate,
with vacancies rising and rents falling over the next few months, although the pace of decline is
moderating. If the upward trend in vacancies continues, any resulting effect would likely be most
noticeable in the nonowner-occupied properties segment of our commercial real estate loan
portfolio, particularly in the retail properties and office buildings components, which comprise
26% of our commercial real estate loans.
Commercial property values peaked in the fall of 2007, having experienced increases of
approximately 30% since 2005 and 90% since 2001. The most recent Moodys Real Estate Analytics,
LLC Commercial Property Price Index shows a 41% decrease in values from its peak and a 16% decrease
from the end of the second quarter of 2009 to the end of the second quarter of 2010. As of April
2010, prices were up a modest 2% over the prior month, after two consecutive months of slight
declines. While prices may be reaching a bottom, a significant volume of distressed properties
entering the market remains a risk and would result in further price declines. In addition, prices
are likely to stall before gaining any real upward momentum, reflecting the high level of
uncertainty in the market and slow growth outlook. The majority of economists, however, still
believe the overall decline in values from their peak could reach approximately 50%. If the
factors described above result in further weakening in the fundamentals underlying the commercial
real estate market (i.e., vacancy rates, the stability of rental income and asset values), and lead
to reduced cash flow to support debt service payments, our ability to collect such payments and the
strength of our commercial real estate loan portfolio could be adversely affected.
Commercial lease financing.
We conduct financing arrangements through our Equipment Finance line
of business and have both the scale and array of products to compete in the equipment lease
financing business. Commercial lease financing receivables represented 18% of commercial loans at
June 30, 2010, and 17% at June 30, 2009. As previously reported, we ceased conducting business in
both the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets during the second half of 2009.
89
Consumer loan portfolio
Consumer loans outstanding decreased by $1.3 billion, or 7%, from one year ago. As shown in Figure
34 in the Credit risk management section, the majority of the reduction came from our exit loan
portfolio. Most of the decrease is attributable to the marine segment.
The home equity portfolio is the largest segment of our consumer loan portfolio. A significant
amount of this portfolio (93% at June 30, 2010) is derived primarily from the Regional Banking line
of business within our Community Banking group. The remainder of the portfolio, which has been in
an exit mode since the fourth quarter of 2007, was originated from the Consumer Finance line of
business and is now included in Other Segments. Home equity loans within the Community Banking
group decreased by $475 million, or less than 5%, over the past twelve months.
Figure 18 summarizes our home equity loan portfolio by source at the end of the last five quarters,
as well as certain asset quality statistics and yields on the portfolio as a whole.
Figure 18. Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
dollars in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
SOURCES OF PERIOD-END LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
9,775 |
|
|
$ |
9,892 |
|
|
$ |
10,048 |
|
|
$ |
10,155 |
|
|
$ |
10,250 |
|
Other |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,528 |
|
|
$ |
10,687 |
|
|
$ |
10,886 |
|
|
$ |
11,039 |
|
|
$ |
11,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
Net loan charge-offs for the period |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Yield for the period
(a) |
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
From continuing operations. |
As previously reported, we have experienced a decrease in our consumer loan portfolio and
continue to expect the portfolio to decrease in future periods as a result of our actions to exit
dealer-originated home equity loans, indirect retail lending for marine and recreational vehicle
products, and discontinue the education lending business. We ceased originating new education
loans effective December 5, 2009 and account for this business in discontinued operations.
Loans held for sale
As shown in Note 5 (Loans and Loans Held for Sale), our loans held for sale increased to $699
million at June 30, 2010 from $443 million at December 31, 2009 and totaled $761 million at June
30, 2009. Loans held for sale related to the discontinued operations of the education lending
business, which are excluded from total loans held for sale at June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2009, totaled $92 million, $434 million, and $148 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2010, loans held for sale included $235 million of commercial mortgages which
represents a decrease of $53 million from June 30, 2009, and $81 million of residential mortgage
loans which decreased $164 million from June 30, 2009.
90
Loan sales
As shown in Figure 19, during the first six months of 2010, we sold $494 million of commercial real
estate loans, $676 million of residential real estate loans and $94 million of commercial loans.
Most of these sales came from the held-for-sale portfolio. Additionally, we sold $487 million of
education loans (included in discontinued assets on the balance sheet), which are excluded from
Figure 19. See Note 16 (Discontinued Operations) for additional information related to education
lending.
Figure 19 summarizes our loan sales for the first six months of 2010 and all of 2009.
Figure 19. Loans Sold (Including Loans Held for Sale)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
759 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,264 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
3,166 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes education loans of $154 million, $333 million and $474 million
sold during the second quarter of 2010, first quarter of 2010 and during
2009, respectively that relate to the discontinued operations of the
education lending business. |
Figure 20 shows loans that are either administered or serviced by us, but not recorded on the
balance sheet. The table includes loans that have been sold.
Figure 20. Loans Administered or Serviced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
$ |
120,495 |
|
|
$ |
122,542 |
|
|
$ |
123,599 |
|
|
$ |
124,757 |
|
|
$ |
126,369 |
(a) |
Education loans |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
121,375 |
|
|
$ |
123,378 |
|
|
$ |
128,305 |
|
|
$ |
129,551 |
|
|
$ |
131,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We acquired the servicing for commercial mortgage loan portfolios with an aggregate
principal balance of $7.2 billion during 2009. |
|
(b) |
|
We adopted new accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, which required us to consolidate
our education loan securitization trusts and resulted in the addition of $2.6 billion of
education loans at fair value which are included in discontinued assets on the balance
sheet. |
In the event of default by a borrower, we are subject to recourse with respect to
approximately $707 million of the $121.4 billion of loans administered or serviced at June 30,
2010. Additional information about this recourse arrangement is included in Note 13 (Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement with FNMA.
91
We derive income from several sources when retaining the right to administer or service loans that
are sold. We earn noninterest income (recorded as other income) from fees for servicing or
administering loans. This fee income is reduced by the amortization of related servicing assets.
In addition, we earn interest income from investing funds generated by escrow deposits collected in
connection with the servicing of commercial real estate loans.
92
Securities
Our securities portfolio totaled $19.8 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $16.7 billion at
December 31, 2009, and $12.0 billion at June 30, 2009. At each of these dates, most of our
securities consisted of securities available for sale, with the remainder consisting of
held-to-maturity securities of less than $25 million.
Securities available for sale.
The majority of our securities available-for-sale portfolio
consists of CMOs, which are debt securities secured by a pool of mortgages or mortgage-backed
securities. CMOs generate interest income and serve as collateral to support certain pledging
agreements. At June 30, 2010, we had $19.6 billion invested in CMOs and other mortgage-backed
securities in the available-for-sale portfolio, compared to $16.4 billion at December 31, 2009, and
$10.1 billion at June 30, 2009.
As shown in Figure 21, all of our mortgage-backed securities are issued by government-sponsored
enterprises or GNMA, and are traded in highly liquid secondary markets and recorded on the balance
sheet at fair value. See Note 21 (Fair Value Measurements) under the heading Qualitative
Disclosures of Valuation Techniques on page 128 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Figure 21. Mortgage-Backed Securities by Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
FHLMC |
|
$ |
9,307 |
|
|
$ |
7,485 |
|
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,573 |
|
|
$ |
16,434 |
|
|
$ |
10,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2010, we had net gains of $380 million from CMOs and other
mortgage-backed securities, all of which were unrealized. The net unrealized gains resulted from a
decrease in market interest rates and were recorded in the AOCI component of shareholders equity.
We continue to maintain a moderate asset-sensitive exposure to near-term changes in interest rates.
We periodically evaluate our securities available-for-sale portfolio in light of established A/LM
objectives, changing market conditions that could affect the profitability of the portfolio, and
the level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed. These evaluations may cause us to take
steps to improve our overall balance sheet positioning.
In addition, the size and composition of our securities available-for-sale portfolio could vary
with our needs for liquidity and the extent to which we are required (or elect) to hold these
assets as collateral to secure public funds and trust deposits. Although we generally use debt
securities for this purpose, other assets, such as securities purchased under resale agreements or
letters of credit, are used occasionally when they provide a lower cost of collateral or more
favorable risk profiles.
During the second quarter of 2010, our investing activities continue to complement other balance
sheet developments and provide for our ongoing liquidity management needs. We purchased $3.8
billion in CMOs, and had maturities and cash flows of $881 million. The purchases were in CMOs
issued by government-sponsored entities. We are able to either pledge these securities to the
Federal Reserve or Federal Home Loan Bank for secured borrowing arrangements, sell them or use them
in connection with repurchase agreements should alternate sources of liquidity be required in the
future.
Figure 22 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of our securities available for
sale. For more information about these securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses by
type of security and securities pledged, see Note 4 (Securities).
93
Figure 22. Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, |
|
|
States and |
|
|
Collateralized |
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Agencies and |
|
|
Political |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Corporations |
|
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Obligations |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(c) |
|
JUNE 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
18,924 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
18,290 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
19,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
17,817 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
19,193 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
Weighted-average yield (c) |
|
|
2.09 |
% |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
5.31 |
% (d) |
|
|
3.58 |
% (d) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
|
3.2 years |
|
|
|
7.2 years |
|
|
|
2.8 years |
|
|
|
3.4 years |
|
|
|
2.1 years |
|
|
|
2.8 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
15,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
16,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
JUNE 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
11,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
8,462 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
11,848 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes primarily marketable equity securities. |
|
(c) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(d) |
|
Excludes $112 million of securities at June 30, 2010, that have no stated yield. |
Held-to-maturity securities.
Foreign bonds and preferred equity securities constitute most of
our held-to-maturity securities. Figure 23 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities
of these securities.
Figure 23. Held-to-Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Political |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(a) |
|
JUNE 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average yield |
|
|
8.62 |
% |
|
|
3.19 |
% (b) |
|
|
4.30 |
% (b) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
|
1.0 year |
|
|
|
2.5 years |
|
|
|
2.2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes $5 million of securities at June 30, 2010, that have no stated yield. |
94
Other investments
Principal investments ¾ investments in equity and mezzanine instruments made by our Principal
Investing unit ¾ represented 67% of other investments at June 30, 2010. They include direct
investments (investments made in a particular company) as well as indirect investments (investments
made through funds that include other investors). Principal investments are predominantly made in
privately held companies and are carried at fair value ($950 million at June 30, 2010, $1.0 billion
at December 31, 2009, and $930 million at June 30, 2009).
In addition to principal investments, other investments include other equity and mezzanine
instruments, such as certain real estate-related investments that are carried at fair value, as
well as other types of investments that generally are carried at cost.
Most of our other investments are not traded on an active market. We determine the fair value at
which these investments should be recorded based on the nature of the specific investment and all
available relevant information. Among other things, our review may encompass such factors as the
issuers past financial performance and future potential, the values of public companies in
comparable businesses, the risks associated with the particular business or investment type,
current market conditions, the nature and duration of resale restrictions, the issuers payment
history, our knowledge of the industry and third party data. During the first six months of 2010,
net gains from our principal investing activities (including results attributable to noncontrolling
interests) totaled $54 million, which includes $39 million of net unrealized gains. These net
gains are recorded as net gains (losses) from principal investing on the income statement.
Deposits and other sources of funds
Domestic deposits are our primary source of funding. During the second quarter of 2010, these
deposits averaged $63.6 billion and represented 80% of the funds we used to support loans and other
earning assets, compared to $66.8 billion and 78% during the same quarter in 2009. The composition
of our average deposits is shown in Figure 9 in the section entitled Net interest income.
The decrease in average domestic deposits compared to the second quarter of 2009 was due to a
decline in certificates of deposit ( $100,000 or more) and other time deposits. This decline was
offset by an increase in NOW and money market deposit accounts, and noninterest-bearing deposits.
The mix of deposits continues to change as higher-costing certificates of deposit mature and
reprice to current market rates and
clients move their balances to transaction deposit accounts, such as NOW and money market savings
accounts, or look for other alternatives for investing in the current low-rate environment.
Wholesale funds, consisting of deposits in our foreign office and short-term borrowings, averaged
$3.2 billion during the second quarter of 2010, compared to $4.0 billion during the year-ago
quarter. The reduction from the second quarter of 2009 resulted from a $1.3 billion decline in
bank notes and other short-term borrowings, which was offset partially by a $239 million increase
in foreign office deposits, and a $214 million increase in federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase. During the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, we reduced our
reliance on wholesale funding, which was facilitated by improved liquidity for borrowers in the
commercial paper market and a reduction in the demand for commercial lines of credit.
95
Substantially all of our domestic deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC.
Accordingly, we are subject to deposit insurance premium assessments by the FDIC. On November 17,
2009, the FDIC published a final rule to announce an amended DIF restoration plan requiring
depository institutions, such as KeyBank, to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly risk-based assessments for the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and for all of 2010,
2011 and 2012. On that date, KeyBank paid the FDIC $539 million to cover the insurance assessments
for those time periods. For the three-months ended June 30, 2010, our FDIC insurance assessment
was $29 million and we had other FDIC assessments of $4 million. At the end of the second quarter
of 2010, we had $442 million of prepaid FDIC insurance assessments recorded on our balance sheet.
The FDIC announced on April 13, 2010 that its Board of Directors approval of a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking on Assessments. The proposed revisions to the assessment system would be applicable to
large institutions with more than $10 billion in assets, such as KeyBank. According to the FDIC,
the proposed revisions would better capture risk at the time an institution assumes the risk,
better differentiate institutions during periods of good economic and banking conditions based on
how they would fare during periods of stress or economic downturns, and would also take into
account the losses that the FDIC may incur if an institution fails. The proposal was published in
the Federal Register on May 3, 2010, and the comment period for the proposal expired on July 2,
2010.
96
Capital
At June 30, 2010, our shareholders equity was $10.8 billion, up $157 million from December 31,
2009. Following are certain factors that contributed to the change in our shareholders equity.
For other factors that contributed to the change, see the Statement of Changes in Equity.
Adoption of new accounting guidance
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new consolidation accounting guidance which required us to
consolidate our education loan securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and
liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet. As a
result of adopting this new guidance, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax) of $45
million to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2010.
Dividends
During the first six months, we made two quarterly dividend payments of $31 million to the U.S.
Treasury on our Series B Preferred Stock as a participant in the U.S. Treasurys CPP.
On March 15, 2010, and June 15, 2010, we made quarterly dividend payments of $1.9375 per share or
$6 million per quarter, on our Series A Preferred Stock.
Additionally, on March 15, 2010 and June 15, 2010, we made a quarterly dividend payment of $.01 per
share, or $9 million per quarter, on our Common Shares.
Common shares outstanding
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KEY. At June 30, 2010
our book value per common share was $9.19 based on 880.5 million shares at June 30, 2010 compared
to $9.04 based on 878.5 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2009, and $10.21 based on 797.2
million shares outstanding at June 30, 2009.
Figure 24 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding common shares over the past five
quarters.
97
Figure 24. Changes in Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
in thousands |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
879,052 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
Common shares exchanged for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,278 |
|
|
|
46,338 |
|
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,602 |
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,439 |
|
Shares reissued (returned) under employee benefit plans |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
880,515 |
|
|
|
879,052 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As shown above, common shares outstanding increased by 1.5 million shares during the second
quarter of 2010 due to our employee benefit plans.
At June 30, 2010, we had 65.8 million treasury shares, compared to 67.8 million treasury shares at
December 31, 2009 and 67.8 million at June 30, 2009. During the second quarter of 2010, we
reissued treasury shares in conjunction with our employee benefit plans. Going forward we expect
to reissue treasury shares as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for
other corporate purposes.
We repurchase common shares periodically in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors. The program does not
have an expiration date, and we have outstanding Board authority to repurchase 14.0 million shares.
We did not repurchase any common shares during the first six months of 2010 or 2009. Further, in
accordance with the terms of our participation in the CPP, until the earlier of three years after
the issuance of, or such time as the U.S. Treasury no longer holds, any Series B Preferred Stock
issued by us under that program, we will not be able to repurchase any of our common shares without
the approval of the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limited exceptions (e.g., for purchases in
connection with benefit plans).
Capital availability and management
As a result of market disruptions in previous periods, the availability of capital (principally to
financial services companies) remains restricted. While we have been successful in raising
additional capital, lower market prices per share have increased the dilution of our per common
share results. We cannot predict when or if the markets will return to more favorable conditions.
We determine how capital is to be strategically allocated among our businesses to maximize returns
within acceptable risk parameters and strengthen core relationship businesses. In that regard, we
will continue to emphasize our client relationship strategy.
Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. All of our
capital ratios remain strong at June 30, 2010. This, along with our improved liquidity, positions
us well to weather the current credit cycle and to continue to serve our clients needs as well as
to adjust to the application of any new regulatory capital standards due to or promulgated under
the Dodd-Frank Act. Our Key shareholders equity to assets ratio was 11.49% at June 30, 2010,
compared to 11.43% at December 31, 2009 and 11.10% at June 30, 2009. Our tangible common equity to
tangible assets ratio was 7.65% at June 30, 2010, compared to 7.56% at December 31, 2009 and 7.35%
at June 30, 2009.
Banking industry regulators prescribe minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their
banking subsidiaries. Risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum level of capital as a
percent of risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets consist of total assets plus certain
off-balance sheet and market items, subject to adjustment for predefined credit risk factors.
Currently, banks and bank holding
companies must maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 4.00%
and total capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 8.00%. As of June 30, 2010, our Tier 1
risk-based
98
capital ratio increased 87 basis points from the fourth quarter 2009 to 13.62%, and our
total risk-based capital ratio increased 85 basis points from the fourth quarter 2009 to 17.80%.
Another indicator of capital adequacy, the leverage ratio, is defined as Tier 1 capital as a
percentage of average quarterly tangible assets. Leverage ratio requirements vary with the
condition of the financial institution. Bank holding companies that either have the highest
supervisory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserves risk-adjusted measure for market risk
as we have must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. All other bank holding companies
must maintain a minimum ratio of 4.00%. As of June 30, 2010, our leverage ratio declined by 37
basis points from the fourth quarter of 2009 to 12.09%.
The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act will change the regulatory capital standards that apply to bank
holding companies by phasing out the treatment of capital securities and cumulative preferred
securities (excluding TARP CPP preferred stock issued to the United States or its agencies or
instrumentalities before October 4, 2010) being Tier 1 eligible capital. This three year phase-out
period which commences January 1, 2013 will ultimately result in our capital securities being
treated only as Tier 2 capital. These changes in effect apply the same leverage and risk-based
capital requirements that apply to depository institutions to bank holding companies, savings and
loan holding companies, and nonbank financial companies identified as systemically important.
As of June 30, 2010, our Tier 1 capital ratio, leverage ratio, and total capital ratios represented
13.62%, 12.09%, and 17.80%, respectively. The trust preferred securities issued by the KeyCorp and
Union State Bank capital trusts contribute $1.8 billion or 220, 195, and 220 basis points to our
Tier 1 capital ratio, leverage ratio, and total capital ratio, respectively, as of June 30, 2010.
Under current regulatory capital guidelines, Federal bank regulators group FDIC-insured depository
institutions into five categories, ranging from well capitalized to critically
undercapitalized. A well capitalized institution must exceed the prescribed thresholds of 6.00%
for Tier 1 capital ratio, 5.00% for the leverage ratio and 10.00% for total capital ratio. If
these provisions applied to bank holding companies, we would qualify as well capitalized at June
30, 2010. Analysis on a pro forma basis, accounting for the phase-out of our trust preferred
securities as Tier 1 eligible (and therefore as Tier 2 instead) as of June 30, 2010, also
determines that we would qualify as well capitalized under current regulatory guidelines, with
the pro forma Tier 1 capital, pro forma leverage ratio, and pro forma total capital ratio being
11.42%, 10.14%, and 17.80%, respectively. The FDIC-defined capital categories serve a limited
supervisory function. Investors should not treat them as a representation of the overall financial
condition of or prospects of KeyCorp or KeyBank.
Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and bank holding company capital adequacy
based on both the amount and composition of capital, the calculation of which is prescribed in
federal banking regulations. As a result of the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve has
intensified its assessment of capital adequacy on a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1
common equity, and its review of the consolidated capitalization of systemically important
financial companies, including KeyCorp. Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting
common shareholders equity (essentially Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital
securities and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element
in Tier 1 capital, such a focus is consistent with existing capital adequacy guidelines and does
not imply a new or ongoing capital standard. The modifications mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act are
consistent with the renewed focus on Tier 1 common equity and the consolidated capitalization of
banks, bank holding companies, and covered nonbank financial companies, which resulted from the
financial crisis. Because Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed
in amount by federal banking regulations, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial
measure. Figure 5 in the Highlights of Our Performance section reconciles Key shareholders
equity, the GAAP performance measure, to Tier 1 common equity, the corresponding non-GAAP measure.
Our Tier 1 common equity ratio was 8.07% at June 30, 2010, compared to 7.50% at December 31, 2009
and 7.36% at June 30, 2009.
99
At June 30, 2010, we had a consolidated net deferred tax asset of $589 million compared to $569
million at December 31, 2009 and none at June 30, 2009. In recent years, we had been in a net
deferred tax liability position. Generally, for risk-based capital purposes, deferred tax assets
that are dependent upon future taxable income are limited to the lesser of: (i) the amount of
deferred tax assets that a financial institution expects to realize within one year of the calendar
quarter-end date, based on its projected future taxable income for the year, or (ii) 10% of the
amount of an institutions Tier 1 capital. Based on these restrictions, at June 30, 2010, $354
million of our net deferred tax assets were deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets
compared to $514 million at December 31, 2009 and none at June 30, 2009. We anticipate that the
amount of our net deferred tax asset disallowed for risk-based capital purposes will gradually
decline in coming quarters.
Figure 25 represents the details of our regulatory capital position at June 30, 2010, December 31,
2009, and June 30, 2009.
100
Figure 25. Capital Components and Risk-Weighted Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
TIER 1 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
$ |
10,820 |
|
|
$ |
10,663 |
|
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (a) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Other assets (b) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
|
|
11,099 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
TIER 2 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans and liability for losses on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lending-related commitments (c) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
Net unrealized gains on equity securities available for sale |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Qualifying long-term debt |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
14,507 |
|
|
$ |
14,558 |
|
|
$ |
16,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
$ |
11,099 |
|
|
$ |
10,953 |
|
|
$ |
12,072 |
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity |
|
$ |
6,579 |
|
|
$ |
6,441 |
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets on balance sheet |
|
$ |
68,064 |
|
|
$ |
70,485 |
|
|
$ |
77,982 |
|
Risk-weighted off-balance sheet exposure |
|
|
16,019 |
|
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
|
19,609 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Other assets (b) |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
Plus: Market risk-equivalent assets |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
Gross risk-weighted assets |
|
|
82,914 |
|
|
|
87,581 |
|
|
|
97,340 |
|
Less: Excess allowance for loan losses (c) |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
81,498 |
|
|
$ |
85,881 |
|
|
$ |
96,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE QUARTERLY TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
93,921 |
|
|
$ |
95,697 |
|
|
$ |
100,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
13.62 |
% |
|
|
12.75 |
% |
|
|
12.57 |
% |
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
17.80 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
Leverage (d) |
|
|
12.09 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for
net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), net gains or losses on cash flow
hedges, and amounts resulting from our December 31, 2006, adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
|
(b) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets consist of disallowed
deferred tax assets of $354 million at June 30, 2010 and $514 million at December 31,
2009, disallowed intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and deductible portions of
nonfinancial equity investments. |
|
(c) |
|
The allowance for loan losses included in Tier 2 capital is limited by regulation to
1.25% of the sum of gross risk-weighted assets plus low level exposures and residual
interests calculated under the direct reduction method, as defined by the Federal Reserve.
The excess allowance for loan losses includes $128 million, $157 million and $160 million
at June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively, of allowance
classified as discontinued assets on the balance sheet. |
|
(d) |
|
This ratio is Tier 1 capital divided by average quarterly total assets as defined by
the Federal Reserve less: (i) goodwill, (ii) the disallowed intangible assets described
in footnote (b), and (iii) deductible portions of nonfinancial equity investments; plus
assets derecognized as an offset to AOCI resulting from the adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
101
The Dodd-Frank Acts Reform of Deposit Insurance
The FDICs interim rule published in the Federal Register on April 19, 2010, extended the TLGP TAG
program from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. KeyBank elected not to participate in this TAG
program extension. KeyBank and many of its peers have elected not to continue in the TAG
program at various times. As previously reported, we anticipate a certain amount of deposit
run-off for this interim period of expiration of unlimited deposit insurance on non
interest-bearing transaction accounts. We have established a liquidity buffer in anticipation and,
as a result, do not expect it to have a significant effect on liquidity.
The Dodd-Frank Act makes permanent the current FDIC deposit insurance limit of $250,000, and
provides for temporary unlimited FDIC deposit insurance until January 1, 2013, for non
interest-bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions effective
December 31, 2010 (concurrent with the expiration date of the current TAG program extension).
Accordingly, effective December 31, 2010, KeyBank will again offer non interest-bearing demand
transaction accounts, with unlimited FDIC deposit insurance.
102
Risk Management
Overview
Like all financial services companies, we engage in business activities and assume the related
risks. The most significant risks we face are credit, liquidity, market, compliance, operational,
strategic and reputation risks. We must properly and effectively identify, assess, measure,
monitor, control and report such risks across the entire enterprise to maintain safety and
soundness and maximize profitability. Certain of these risks are defined and discussed in greater
detail in the remainder of this section.
During 2009, our management team reevaluated our ERM capabilities, and enhanced our ERM Program.
Our ERM Committee, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports, is
responsible for managing risk and ensuring that the corporate risk profile is managed in a manner
consistent with our risk appetite. The Program encompasses our risk philosophy, policy, framework
and governance structure for the management of risks across the entire company. The ERM Committee
reports to the Risk Management Committee of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
approves the ERM Program, as well as the risk appetite and corporate risk tolerances for major risk
categories. We continue to enhance our ERM Program and related practices and to use a
risk-adjusted capital framework to manage risks. This framework is approved and managed by the ERM
Committee.
Our Board of Directors serves in an oversight capacity with the objective of managing our
enterprise-wide risks in a manner that is effective, balanced and adds value for the shareholders.
The Board inquires about risk practices, reviews the portfolio of risks, compares actual risks to
the risk appetite and tolerances, and receives regular reports about significant risks both
actual and emerging. To assist in these efforts, the Board has delegated primary oversight
responsibility for risk to the Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee.
The Audit Committee has oversight responsibility for internal audit; financial reporting;
compliance risk and legal matters; the implementation, management and evaluation of operational
risk and controls; information security and fraud risk; and evaluating the qualifications and
independence of the independent auditors. The Audit Committee discusses policies related to risk
assessment and risk management and the processes related to risk review and compliance.
The Risk Management Committee has responsibility for overseeing the management of credit risk,
market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk (including the actions taken to mitigate these
risks), as well as reputational and strategic risks relating to the foregoing. The Risk Management
Committee also oversees the maintenance of appropriate regulatory and economic capital. The Risk
Management Committee reviews the ERM reports and, in conjunction with the Audit Committee, annually
reviews reports of material changes to the Operational Risk Committee and Compliance Risk Committee
charters, and annually approves any material changes to the charter of the ERM Committee and other
subordinate risk committees.
The Audit and Risk Management Committees meet jointly, as appropriate, to discuss matters that
relate to each committees responsibilities. In addition to regularly scheduled bi-monthly
meetings, the Audit Committee convenes to discuss the content of our financial disclosures and
quarterly earnings releases. Committee chairpersons routinely meet with management during interim
months to plan agendas for upcoming meetings and to discuss emerging trends and events that have
transpired since the preceding meeting. All members of the Board receive formal reports designed
to keep them abreast of significant developments during the interim months.
Federal banking regulators are reemphasizing with financial institutions the importance of relating
capital management strategy to the level of risk at each institution. We believe our internal risk
management processes help us achieve and maintain capital levels that are commensurate with our
business activities and risks, and comport with regulatory expectations.
103
Market risk management
The values of some financial instruments vary not only with changes in market interest rates but
also with changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments also are susceptible to factors
influencing valuations in the equity securities markets and other market-driven rates or prices.
For example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline if market interest rates increase.
Similarly, the value of the U.S. dollar regularly fluctuates in relation to other currencies. The
holder of a financial instrument faces market risk when the value of the instrument is tied to
such external factors. Most of our market risk is derived from interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk, which is inherent in the banking industry, is measured by the potential for
fluctuations in net interest income and the economic value of equity. Such fluctuations may result
from changes in interest rates, and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. To minimize the volatility of net
interest income and the economic value of equity, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in
accordance with policy limits established by the Enterprise Risk Management Committee.
Interest rate risk positions can be influenced by a number of factors other than changes in market
interest rates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment within our markets, and
balance sheet positioning that arises out of consumer preferences for specific loan and deposit
products. The primary components of interest rate risk exposure consist of basis risk, gap risk,
yield curve risk and option risk.
|
|
|
¨
|
|
We face basis risk when floating-rate assets and floating-rate
liabilities reprice at the same time, but in response to different
market factors or indices. Under those circumstances, even if
equal amounts of assets and liabilities are repricing, interest
expense and interest income may not change by the same amount. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
Gap risk occurs if interest-bearing liabilities and the
interest-earning assets they fund (for example, deposits used to
fund loans) do not mature or reprice at the same time. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
Yield curve risk exists when short-term and long-term interest
rates change by different amounts. For example, when U.S.
Treasury and other term rates decline, the rates on automobile
loans also will decline, but the cost of money market deposits and
short-term borrowings may remain elevated. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
A financial instrument presents option risk when one party to
the instrument can take advantage of changes in interest rates
without penalty. For example, when interest rates decline,
borrowers may choose to prepay fixed-rate loans by refinancing at
a lower rate. Such a prepayment gives us a return on our
investment (the principal plus some interest), but unless there is
a prepayment penalty, that return may not be as high as the return
that would have been generated had payments been received over the
original term of the loan. Deposits that can be withdrawn on
demand also present option risk. |
Net interest income simulation analysis.
The primary tool we use to measure our interest rate risk
is simulation analysis. For purposes of this analysis, we estimate our net interest income based
on the current composition of our on- and off-balance sheet positions, the current interest rate
environment and projected on- and off-balance sheet positions and interest rates. The simulation
assumes that projections of our on- and off-balance sheet positions will reflect recent product
trends, targets and plans established by the ALCO Committee and the lines of business, and
consensus economic forecasts.
Typically, the amount of net interest income at risk is measured by simulating the change in net
interest income that would occur if the federal funds target rate were to gradually increase or
decrease by 200 basis points over the next twelve months, and term rates were to move in a similar
fashion. In light of the low interest rate environment, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, we
modified the standard rate scenario of a gradual decrease of 200 basis points over twelve months to
a gradual decrease of 25 basis points over two months with no change over the following ten months.
After calculating the amount of net interest income at
104
risk, we compare that amount with the base
case of an unchanged interest rate environment. The analysis also considers sensitivity to changes
in a number of other variables, including other market interest rates and deposit mix. We also
perform regular stress tests and sensitivities on the model inputs that could materially change the
resulting risk assessments. One set of stress tests and sensitivities assesses the effect of
interest rate inputs on simulated exposures. Assessments are performed using different shapes in
the yield curve (the yield curve depicts the relationship between the yield on a particular type of
security and its term to maturity), including a sustained flat yield curve, an inverted slope yield
curve, changes in credit spreads, an immediate parallel change in market interest rates and changes
in the relationship of money market interest rates. Another set of stress tests and sensitivities
assesses the effect of pricing and volume projections and discretionary strategies on simulated
exposures. Assessments are performed on changes to the following assumptions: the pricing of
deposits without contractual maturities, changes in lending spreads, prepayments on loans and
securities, other loan and deposit balance changes, investment, funding and hedging activities and
liquidity and capital management strategies.
Simulation analysis produces only a sophisticated estimate of interest rate exposure based on
assumptions and judgments related to balance sheet growth, customer behavior, new products, new
business volume, product pricing, market interest rate behavior and anticipated investment,
funding, hedging and capital management activities. We tailor the assumptions to the specific
interest rate environment and yield curve shape being modeled, and validate those assumptions on a
regular basis. Our simulations are performed with the assumption that interest rate risk positions
will be actively managed through the use of on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments to
achieve the desired risk profile. Actual results may differ from those derived in simulation
analysis due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, actual hedging
strategies employed, changes in balance sheet composition, and repercussions from unanticipated or
unknown events.
Figure 26 presents the results of the simulation analysis at June 30, 2010 and 2009. At June 30,
2010, our simulated exposure to a change in short-term interest rates was moderately asset
sensitive. ALCO policy limits for risk management call for corrective measures if simulation
modeling demonstrates that a gradual increase or decrease in short-term interest rates over the
next twelve months would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 4%.
As shown in Figure 26, we are operating within these limits.
Figure 26. Simulated Change in Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
-1.04 |
% |
|
|
+3.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
-.96 |
% |
|
|
+2.40 |
% |
|
|
As interest rates declined throughout 2008 and have remained at low levels since that time, we
have gradually shifted from a liability-sensitive position to an asset-sensitive position as a
result of balance growth in transaction deposits, declines in loan balances and a number of
capital-raising transactions. Although outstanding derivative hedge positions have declined over
the past year due to contractual maturities, improved liquidity flows have resulted in increases of
a similar magnitude in the outstanding balance of fixed rate investment securities, and this has
served to moderate further increases in the asset-sensitive positioning. Our current interest rate
risk position could fluctuate to higher or lower levels of risk depending on the competitive
environment and client behavior that may affect the actual volume, mix, maturity and pricing of
loan and deposit flows. As changes occur to the configuration of the balance sheet and the outlook
for the economy, management evaluates hedging opportunities that would change the reported interest
rate risk profile.
105
The results of additional simulation analyses that make use of alternative rising interest rate
scenarios and yield curve shapes indicate that the improvement in net interest income when interest
rates increase could be less than the policy simulation results in Figure 26. Net interest income
improvements are highly dependent on the timing, magnitude and path of interest rate increases.
Also, the sensitivity analysis of assumption inputs for deposit re-pricing relationships, lending
spreads and the balance behavior of transaction accounts indicates that net interest income
improvements in a rising rate environment could be diminished if actual behavior is different than
modeled.
We also conduct simulations that measure the effect of changes in market interest rates in the
second year of a two-year horizon. These simulations are conducted in a manner similar to those
based on a twelve-month horizon. To capture longer-term exposures, we simulate changes to the EVE
as discussed in the following section.
Economic value of equity modeling.
EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis since
it estimates risk exposure beyond twelve- and twenty-four month horizons. EVE measures the extent
to which the economic values of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in
response to fluctuations in interest rates. EVE is calculated by subjecting the balance sheet to
an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates, and measuring the resulting
change in the values of assets and liabilities under multiple interest rate paths. Under the
current level of market interest rates, the calculation of EVE under an immediate 200 basis point
decrease in interest rates results in certain interest rates declining to zero and a less than 200
basis point decrease in certain yield curve term points. This analysis is highly dependent upon
assumptions applied to assets and liabilities with noncontractual maturities. Those assumptions
are based on historical behaviors, as well as our expectations. We take corrective measures if
this analysis indicates that our EVE will decrease by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200
basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. We are operating within these guidelines.
Management of interest rate exposure.
We use the results of our various interest rate risk
analyses to formulate A/LM strategies to achieve the desired risk profile within the parameters of
our capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, we manage interest rate risk positions by
purchasing securities, issuing term debt with floating or fixed interest rates, and using
derivatives predominantly in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities.
Figure 27 shows all swap positions which we hold for A/LM purposes. These positions are used to
convert the contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e.,
notional amounts) to another interest rate index. For example, fixed-rate debt is converted to a
floating rate through a receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swap. The volume, maturity and
mix of portfolio swaps change frequently as we adjust our broader A/LM objectives and the balance
sheet positions to be hedged. For more information about how we use interest rate swaps to manage
our balance sheet, see Note 14 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).
Figure 27. Portfolio Swaps by Interest Rate Risk Management Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional A/LM
(a) |
|
$ |
8,813 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
.4 |
% |
|
$ |
16,868 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional debt |
|
|
4,722 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Pay fixed/receive variableconventional debt |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed/receive variableforward starting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Foreign currencyconventional debt |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
Total portfolio swaps |
|
$ |
15,551 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
.6 |
% |
|
$ |
25,784 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Portfolio swaps designated as A/LM are used to manage interest rate risk tied to both
assets and liabilities. |
106
Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships
Our derivatives that are not designated in hedge relationships are described in Note 14. We use a
VAR simulation model to measure the potential adverse effect of changes in interest rates, foreign
exchange rates, equity prices and credit spreads on the fair value of this portfolio. Using two
years of historical information, the model estimates the maximum potential one-day loss with a 95%
confidence level. Statistically, this means that losses will exceed VAR, on average, five out of
100 trading days, or three to four times each quarter.
We manage exposure to market risk in accordance with VAR limits for trading activity that have been
approved by the Risk Capital Committee whose market risk management responsibilities are now
performed by the Market Risk Committee established as part of Keys ERM Program. At June 30, 2010,
the aggregate one-day trading limit set by the committee was $6.9 million. We are operating within
these constraints. During the first six months of 2010, our aggregate daily average, minimum and
maximum VAR amounts were $2.0 million, $1.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the
same period one year ago, our aggregate daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $3.0
million, $2.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
In addition to comparing VAR exposure against limits on a daily basis, we monitor loss limits, use
sensitivity measures and conduct stress tests. We report our market risk exposure to the Risk
Management Committee of the Board of Directors.
Liquidity risk management
We define liquidity as the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit
withdrawals, meet contractual obligations, and fund asset growth and new business transactions at a
reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences. Liquidity management
involves maintaining sufficient and diverse sources of funding to accommodate planned, as well as
unanticipated, changes in assets and liabilities under both normal and adverse conditions.
Governance structure
We manage liquidity for all of our affiliates on an integrated basis. This approach considers the
unique funding sources available to each entity, as well as each entitys capacity to manage
through adverse conditions. It also recognizes that adverse market conditions or other events that
could negatively affect the availability or cost of liquidity will affect the access of all
affiliates to money and capital market funding.
Oversight of the liquidity risk management process is governed by the Risk Management Committee of
the KeyCorp Board of Directors, the KeyBank Board of Directors, the ERM Committee and the ALCO.
These groups regularly review various liquidity reports, including liquidity and funding summaries,
liquidity trends, peer comparisons, variance analyses, liquidity projections, hypothetical funding
erosion stress tests and goal tracking reports. The reviews generate a discussion of positions,
trends and directives on liquidity risk and shape a number of the decisions that we make. Whenever
liquidity pressures are elevated, we monitor and manage our position more frequently. We meet with
individuals within and outside of the company on a daily basis to discuss emerging issues. In
addition, we use a variety of daily liquidity reports to monitor the flow of funds.
Sources of liquidity
Our primary sources of funding include customer deposits, wholesale funding and capital. If the
cash flows needed to support operating and investing activities are not satisfied by deposit
balances, we rely on wholesale funding or liquid assets. Conversely, excess cash generated by
operating, investing and deposit-gathering activities may be used to repay outstanding debt or
invest in liquid assets. We actively manage liquidity using a variety of nondeposit sources,
including short- and long-term debt, and secured borrowings.
107
Factors affecting liquidity
Our liquidity could be adversely affected by both direct and indirect events. Examples of a direct
event would be a downgrade in our public credit ratings by a rating agency. Examples of indirect
events (events unrelated to us) that could impact our access to liquidity would be terrorism or
war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation,
mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation, or rumors about us or the banking
industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources.
Managing liquidity risk
We regularly monitor our funding sources and measure our capacity to obtain funds in a variety of
scenarios in an effort to maintain an appropriate mix of available and affordable funding. In the
normal course of business, we perform a monthly hypothetical funding erosion stress test for both
KeyCorp and KeyBank. As we are in a heightened monitoring mode, we are conducting the
hypothetical funding erosion stress tests more frequently, and revise assumptions so the stress
tests are more strenuous and reflect the changed market environment. Erosion stress tests analyze
potential liquidity scenarios under various funding constraints and time periods. Ultimately, they
determine the periodic effects that major interruptions would have on our access to funding markets
and our ability to fund our normal operations. To compensate for the effect of these assumed
liquidity pressures, we consider alternative sources of liquidity and maturities over different
time periods to project how funding needs would be managed.
While the markets have achieved gradual improvement most credit markets in which we participate and
rely upon as sources of funding have been significantly disrupted and highly volatile since July
2007. During the third quarter of 2009, our secured borrowings matured and were not replaced,
though we retain the capacity to utilize secured borrowings as a contingent funding source. We
continue to reposition our balance sheet to reduce future reliance on wholesale funding and
increase our liquid asset portfolio.
We maintain a Contingency Funding Plan that outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis.
The Plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also
assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem
period. As part of that plan, we maintain a liquidity reserve through balances in our liquid asset
portfolio which during a problem period could reduce our potential reliance on market-sourced
funding. The portfolio at June 30, 2010 totaled $8.7 billion. The portfolio balance consisted of
$7.5 billion of unpledged securities, $1.0 billion of securities available for pledging at the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and $200 million of net balances of federal funds sold and
balances in our Federal Reserve account. Additionally, as of June 30, 2010, our unused borrowing
capacity secured by loan collateral was $11.0 billion at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and
$2.8 billion at the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Long-term liquidity strategy
Our long-term liquidity strategy is to reduce our reliance on wholesale funding. Our Community
Banking group supports our client-driven relationship strategy, with the objective of achieving
greater reliance on deposit-based funding to reduce our liquidity risk.
Our liquidity position and recent activity
Over the past twelve months, we have increased our liquid asset portfolio, which includes overnight
and short-term investments, as well as unencumbered, high quality liquid assets held as protection
against a range of potential liquidity stress scenarios. Liquidity stress scenarios include the
loss of access to either unsecured or secured funding sources, as well as draws on unfunded
commitments and significant deposit withdrawals.
From time to time, KeyCorp or its principal subsidiary, KeyBank, may seek to retire, repurchase or
exchange outstanding debt, capital securities or preferred stock through cash purchase, privately
negotiated transactions or other means. Such transactions depend on prevailing market conditions,
our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts
involved may be material.
108
We generate cash flows from operations, and from investing and financing activities. During the
second quarter of 2010 we used the proceeds from loan paydowns and maturities of short-term
investments to increase the balance of our securities available-for-sale portfolio. During 2009
the issuance of common shares was used to fund the reduction of short-term borrowings and long-term
debt and to increase the balance of our securities available-for-sale portfolio.
The consolidated statements of cash flows summarize our sources and uses of cash by type of
activity for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Liquidity for KeyCorp
The parent company has sufficient liquidity when it can service its debt; support customary
corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) and occasional guarantees of
subsidiarys obligations in transactions with third parties at a reasonable cost, in a timely
manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.
Our primary tool for assessing parent company liquidity is the net short-term cash position, which
measures the ability to fund debt maturing in twenty-four months or less with existing liquid
assets. Another key measure of parent company liquidity is the liquidity gap, which represents
the difference between projected liquid assets and anticipated financial obligations over specified
time horizons. We generally rely upon the issuance of term debt to manage the liquidity gap within
targeted ranges assigned to various time periods.
Typically, the parent company meets its liquidity requirements through regular dividends from
KeyBank. Federal banking law limits the amount of capital distributions that a bank can make to
its holding company without prior regulatory approval. A national banks dividend-paying capacity
is affected by several factors, including net profits (as defined by statute) for the two previous
calendar years and for the current year, up to the date of dividend declaration. During the second
quarter of 2010, KeyBank did not pay any dividends to the parent, and nonbank subsidiaries did not
pay the parent any dividends. As of the close of business on June 30, 2010, KeyBank would not have
been permitted to pay dividends to the parent without prior regulatory approval. To compensate for
the absence of dividends, the parent company has relied upon the issuance of long-term debt and
stock. During the first six months of 2010, the parent made capital infusions of $100 million to
KeyBank, compared to $500 million during the first half of 2009.
The parent company generally maintains excess funds in interest-bearing deposits in an amount
sufficient to meet projected debt maturities over the next twenty-four months. At June 30, 2010,
the parent company held $3.3 billion in short-term investments, which we projected to be sufficient
to repay our maturing debt obligations.
During the first quarter of 2009, KeyCorp issued $438 million of FDIC-guaranteed floating-rate
senior notes under the TLGP, which are due April 16, 2012.
Liquidity programs
We have several liquidity programs, which are described in Note 12 (Short-Term Borrowings) on
page 104 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders, which enable the parent company and KeyBank to
raise funds in the public and private markets when the capital markets are functioning normally.
The proceeds from most of these programs can be used for general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions. Each of the programs is replaced or renewed as needed. There are no restrictive
financial covenants in any of these programs.
109
Liquidity and credit ratings
Our credit ratings at June 30, 2010, are shown in Figure 28. We believe that these credit ratings,
under normal conditions in the capital markets, will enable the parent company or KeyBank to effect
future offerings of securities that would be marketable to investors. Conditions in the credit
markets are improving relative to the disruption experienced between the third quarter of 2007 and
the third quarter of 2009; however, the availability of credit and the cost of funds remain tight
and more costly than is typical of an economy with a growing gross domestic product.
Figure 28 reflects the credit ratings of KeyCorp securities at June 30, 2010. If our credit
ratings fall below investment-grade, that event could have a material adverse effect on us. Such
downgrades could adversely affect access to liquidity and could significantly increase our cost of
funds, trigger additional collateral or funding requirements, and decrease the number of investors
and counterparties willing to lend to us. Ultimately, credit ratings downgrades would curtail our
business operations and reduce our ability to generate income.
On April 27, 2010, Moodys, a credit rating agency that rates KeyCorp and KeyBank debt securities,
indicated that, if enacted into law, the financial reform bill then proposed by Senator Christopher
Dodd could result in lower debt and deposit ratings for seventeen U.S. banks, including KeyBank,
because the legislation could weaken Moodys current assumptions regarding the systemic support
provided to the largest financial institutions. Moodys has publicly reported that KeyCorp holding
company ratings do not currently benefit from any uplift as a result of a systemic support
assumption by Moodys. KeyBank long-term deposit and senior debt ratings were identified as
receiving a one notch uplift due to systemic support.
Subsequently, on July 27, 2010, Moodys announced that it is reviewing for possible downgrade the
ratings of ten large U.S. regional banks, including KeyBank, that currently benefit from systemic
support. According to Moodys, the ratings being reviewed have benefited from an expectation of
increased government support since 2009. Moodys review will consider its government support
assumptions in light of the recent passage of the Dodd-Frank Act. KeyBank long-term deposit,
short-term borrowings, senior long-term debt, and subordinated long-term debt ratings were
identified among the ratings under review for possible downgrade.
Figure 28. Credit Ratings
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Senior |
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Subordinated |
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Series A |
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TLGP |
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Short-Term |
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Long-Term |
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Long-Term |
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|
Capital |
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Preferred |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Debt |
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|
Borrowings |
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|
Debt |
|
|
Debt |
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Securities |
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|
Stock |
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|
KEYCORP (THE PARENT
COMPANY) |
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Standard & Poors |
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AAA |
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A-2 |
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BBB+ |
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BBB |
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BB |
|
BB |
Moodys |
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Aaa |
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P-2 |
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Baa1 |
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Baa2 |
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Baa3 |
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Ba1 |
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Fitch |
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AAA |
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F1 |
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A- |
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BBB+ |
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BBB | |
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BBB |
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KEYBANK |
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Standard & Poors |
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AAA |
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A-2 |
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A- |
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|
BBB+ |
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N/A |
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|
|
N/A |
|
Moodys |
|
Aaa |
|
|
|
P-1 |
* |
|
|
A2 |
* |
|
|
A3 |
* |
|
|
N/A |
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|
|
N/A |
|
Fitch |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
F1 |
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|
|
A- |
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|
BBB+ |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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* |
|
Placed on review for possible downgrade by Moodys. |
110
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of loss to us arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet
contractual payment or performance terms. Like other financial services institutions, we make
loans, extend credit, purchase securities and enter into financial derivative contracts, all of
which have related credit risk.
Credit policy, approval and evaluation.
We manage credit risk exposure through a multifaceted
program. Risk committees approve both retail and commercial credit policies. These policies are
communicated throughout the organization to foster a consistent approach to granting credit. For
more information about our credit policies, as well as related approval and evaluation processes,
see the section entitled Credit policy, approval and evaluation on page 61 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
We actively manage the overall loan portfolio in a manner consistent with asset quality
objectives, including the use of credit derivatives primarily credit default swaps to mitigate
credit risk. Credit default swaps enable us to transfer a portion of the credit risk associated
with a particular extension of credit to a third party. At June 30, 2010, we used credit default
swaps with a notional amount of $917 million to manage the credit risk associated with specific
commercial lending obligations. We also sell credit derivatives primarily index credit default
swaps to diversify and manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. At June 30, 2010,
the notional amount of credit default swaps sold by us for the purpose of diversifying our credit
exposure was $381 million. Occasionally, we have provided credit protection to other lenders
through the sale of credit default swaps. These transactions with other lenders generated fee
income.
Credit default swaps are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Related gains or losses, as
well as the premium paid or received for credit protection, are included in the trading income
component of noninterest income. These swaps decreased our operating results by $9 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010 compared to a decrease of $23 million for the same period last
year.
We also manage the loan portfolio using portfolio swaps and bulk purchases and sales. Our
overarching goal is to manage the loan portfolio within a specified range of asset quality.
Selected asset quality statistics for each of the past five quarters are presented in Figure 29.
The factors that drive these statistics are discussed in the remainder of this section.
Figure 29. Selected Asset Quality Statistics from Continuing Operations
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
dollars in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
Allowance for credit losses (a) |
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
130.30 |
|
|
|
117.43 |
|
|
|
115.87 |
|
|
|
108.52 |
|
|
|
107.05 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
136.70 |
|
|
|
123.20 |
|
|
|
121.40 |
|
|
|
112.62 |
|
|
|
110.02 |
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
1,703 |
|
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus
OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan losses plus the liability for credit losses on
lending-related commitments. |
Watch and criticized assets. Watch assets
are troubled commercial loans with the potential to deteriorate in quality due to the clients current financial condition and possible inability to
perform in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract. Criticized assets are troubled
loans and other assets that show additional signs of weakness that may lead, or have led, to an
interruption in scheduled repayments from
111
primary sources, potentially requiring us to rely on
repayment from secondary sources, such as collateral liquidation.
Criticized assets showed significant improvement during the second quarter of 2010 from both the
prior quarter and the same period one year ago.
Allowance for loan losses.
At June 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $2.2 billion, or
4.16% of loans, compared to $2.3 billion, or 3.48%, at June 30, 2009. The allowance includes $157
million that was specifically allocated for impaired loans of $1.1 billion at June 30, 2010,
compared to $393 million that was allocated for impaired loans of $1.7 billion one year ago. For
more information about impaired loans, see Note 8 (Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from
Continuing Operations). At June 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was 130.30% of
nonperforming loans, compared to 107.05% at June 30, 2009.
We estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis.
The methodology used is described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under
the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Briefly, we apply historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics and
exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes
in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated
with specific industries and markets. If an impaired loan has an outstanding balance greater than
$2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a
specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. A specific allowance also may be assigned
even when sources of repayment appear sufficient if we remain uncertain about whether the loan
will be repaid in full. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010, represents our best
estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.
As shown in Figure 30, our allowance for loan losses decreased by $120 million, or 5%, during the
past twelve months. This decrease was attributable primarily to an improvement in credit quality
of the loan portfolio. Our delinquency trends declined and our roll rates have improved, which we
attribute to improved market liquidity during the quarter. In addition, our liability for credit
losses on lending-related commitments increased by $44 million to $109 million at June 30, 2010,
compared to the same period one year ago. When combined with our allowance for loan losses, our
total allowance for credit losses represented 4.36% of loans at the end of the second quarter of
2010 compared to 3.58% at the end of the second quarter of 2009. We anticipate further reductions
in the level of our allowance for loan losses for the balance of 2010 as a result of our
expectation of lower levels of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans; however, if the economy
should not continue to show signs of improvement this may change our expectation.
Figure 30. Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Construction |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
2,219 |
(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% (a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,534 |
(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% (a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,339 |
(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% (a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes allocations of the allowance for loan losses in the amount of $128 million, $157
million and $160 million at June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009,
respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
112
Our provision for loan losses was $228 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to
$823 million for the year-ago quarter. Our net loan charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010
exceeded the provision for loan losses by $207 million. The decrease in our provision is due to
the improvement we have experienced in most of our loan portfolios. Additionally, we continue to
work our exit loans through the credit cycle, and reduce exposure in the residential properties
segment of our construction loan portfolio through the sale of certain loans, payments from
borrowers or net charge-offs.
Net loan charge-offs.
Net loan charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010 totaled $435 million, or
3.18% of average loans from continuing operations. These results compare to net charge-offs of
$502 million, or 2.93%, for the same period last year. Figure 31 shows the trend in our net loan
charge-offs by loan type, while the composition of loan charge-offs and recoveries by type of loan
is presented in Figure 32.
Over the past twelve months, net charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio dropped by $59
million, due primarily to commercial real estate related credits within the Real Estate Capital and
Corporate Banking Services line of business. Net charge-offs for this line of business declined by
$111 million from the second quarter of 2009 and decreased $272 million from the fourth quarter
2009. Net charge-offs for this line of business included $131 million of net charge-offs recorded
on two specific customer relationships during the fourth quarter of 2009. Compared to the fourth
quarter of 2009, net loan charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio decreased by $252 million
which was attributable to declines in both the commercial, financial and agricultural, and real
estate commercial mortgage and construction categories. As shown in Figure 34, our exit loan
portfolio accounted for $114 million, or 26%, of total net loan charge-offs for the second quarter
of 2010. We expect net charge-offs to remain elevated in 2010 but continue to show improvement in
future quarters. However, should economic conditions materially weaken, we could change our
outlook for net charge-offs, nonperforming loans and allowance for loan losses.
Figure 31. Net Loan Charge-offs from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
dollars in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Home equity Community Banking |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Home equity Other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Marine |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Total net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
Net loan charge-offs from discontinued
operations education lending business |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
113
Figure 32. Summary of Loan Loss Experience from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Average loans outstanding |
|
$ |
54,953 |
|
|
$ |
68,710 |
|
|
$ |
56,282 |
|
|
$ |
70,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans (a) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
Total loans charged off |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans (a) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(962 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at beginning of period |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at end of period (b) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for credit losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
3.43 |
% |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
130.30 |
|
|
|
107.05 |
|
|
|
130.30 |
|
|
|
107.05 |
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
136.70 |
|
|
|
110.02 |
|
|
|
136.70 |
|
|
|
110.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education lending business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged off |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Figure 17 and the accompanying discussion in the Loans and loans held for sale
section for more information related to our commercial real estate portfolio. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. |
114
Nonperforming assets.
Figure 33 shows the composition of our nonperforming assets. These
assets totaled $2.1 billion at June 30, 2010, and represented 3.88% of portfolio loans, OREO and
other nonperforming assets, compared to $2.5 billion, or 4.25%, at December 31, 2009, and $2.5
billion, or 3.77%, at June 30, 2009. Nonperforming assets were down over $700 million from their
peak at September 30, 2009. We experienced another decrease in the inflow of nonperforming loans
during the second quarter of 2010, representing our fourth consecutive decrease and the lowest
level of new inflows since the third quarter of 2008. See Note 1 under the headings Impaired and
Other Nonaccrual Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses beginning on page 81 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders for a summary of our nonaccrual and charge-off policies.
Figure 33. Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
$ |
2,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
Restructured loans included in nonperforming
loans (a) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Nonperforming assets from discontinued operations
education lending business |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Nonperforming loans to year-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to year-end portfolio loans
plus OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restructured loans (i.e. troubled debt restructurings) are those for which Key, for
reasons related to a borrowers financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower
that it would not otherwise consider. These concessions are made to improve the
collectability of the loan and generally take the form of a reduction of the interest rate,
extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance. |
As shown in Figure 33, nonperforming assets decreased during the second quarter of 2010 which
represents the third consecutive quarterly decline. Most of the reduction came from nonperforming
loans and OREO in the commercial real estate lines of business. These reductions were offset in
part by an increase in nonperforming loans held for sale which reflects the actions we are taking
to reduce our exposure in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios through the sale
of selected assets. As shown in Figure 34, our exit loan portfolio accounted for $385 million, or
18%, of total nonperforming assets at June 30, 2010, compared to $499 million, or 21%, at March 31,
2010.
At June 30, 2010, the carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented
65% of their original face value, and total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 69% of
their face value.
115
At the same date, OREO represented 50% of its original face value, while loans
held for sale and other nonperforming assets in the aggregate represented 60% of their face value.
At June 30, 2010, our 20 largest nonperforming loans totaled $441 million, representing 25% of
total loans on nonperforming status.
Figure 34 shows the composition of our exit loan portfolio at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the
net charge-offs recorded on this portfolio for the second and first quarters of 2010, and the
nonperforming status of these loans at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010. The exit loan portfolio
represented 12% of total loans and loans held for sale at June 30, 2010.
Figure 34. Exit Loan Portfolio from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Net Loan |
|
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
6-30-10 vs. |
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
Status |
in millions |
|
6-30-10 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
2Q10 |
|
|
1Q10 |
|
|
6-30-10 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
Residential properties homebuilder |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Residential properties held for sale |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Total residential properties |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Marine and RV floor plan |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Commercial lease financing (a) |
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Home equity Other |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Marine |
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
RV and other consumer |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Total exit loans in loan portfolio |
|
$ |
6,357 |
|
|
$ |
6,965 |
|
|
$ |
(608 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education
lending business (not included in exit loans
above) (b) |
|
$ |
6,686 |
|
|
$ |
6,268 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the business aviation, commercial vehicle, office products, construction and
industrial leases, and Canadian lease financing portfolios; and all remaining balances related
to LILO, SILO, service contract leases and qualified technological equipment leases. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes loans in Keys education loan securitization trusts consolidated upon the
adoption of new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010. |
116
Figure 35 shows credit exposure by industry classification in the largest sector of our loan
portfolio, commercial, financial and agricultural loans. Since December 31, 2009, total
commitments and loans outstanding in this sector have declined by $4.1 billion and $2.1 billion,
respectively, and have declined by $11 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively from June 30, 2009.
The types of activity that caused the change in our nonperforming loans during each of the last
five quarters are summarized in Figure 36. As shown in this figure, nonperforming loans
experienced another quarterly decrease as loans placed on nonaccrual decreased for the fourth
consecutive quarter and loans sold and payments received on nonperforming loans increased in the
second quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2010 and the second quarter of 2009, as market liquidity
improved.
Figure 35. Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming Loans |
June 30, 2010 |
|
Total |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Loans |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Commitments |
(a) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Industry classification: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
$ |
9,001 |
|
|
$ |
3,553 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Manufacturing |
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
4,686 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade |
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Financial services |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Retail trade |
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
Property management |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Dealer floor plan |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Building contractors |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Mining |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishing |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Public administration |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individuals |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
39,921 |
|
|
$ |
17,113 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Total commitments include unfunded loan commitments, unfunded letters of credit (net
of amounts conveyed to others) and loans outstanding. |
Figure 36. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans from Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
Loans placed on nonaccrual status |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
Loans sold |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Transfers to nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Transfers to other nonperforming assets |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loans returned to accrual status |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
1,703 |
|
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
Figure 37. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans Held for Sale from
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
dollars in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
Transfers in |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Loans returned to accrual status / other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Factors that contributed to the change in our OREO during each of the last five quarters are
summarized in Figure 38. As shown in this figure, the increase in the second quarter of 2010 was
attributable to properties acquired through foreclosure or voluntary transfer from the borrower.
Figure 38. Summary of Changes in Other Real Estate Owned, Net of Allowance, from
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
in millions |
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Properties acquired nonperforming loans |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Properties sold |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational risk management
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from
human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, and external events. Operational
risk also encompasses compliance (legal) risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or
noncompliance with, laws, rules and regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards. Due to
the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, large financial companies like Key will be subject to heightened
prudential standards and regulation due to their systemic importance. This heightened level of
regulation will increase our operational risk. We have created and continue to create work teams
to respond to and analyze the new regulatory requirements imposed upon us and that will be
promulgated as a result of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act. Resulting losses could take the
form of explicit charges, increased operational costs, harm to our reputation or forgone
opportunities. We seek to mitigate operational risk through a system of internal controls.
We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to ensure compliance with
laws, rules and regulations, and to improve the oversight of our operational risk. For example, a
loss-event database tracks the amounts and sources of operational losses. This tracking mechanism
helps to identify weaknesses and to highlight the need to take corrective action. We also rely
upon software programs designed to assist in monitoring our control processes. This technology has
enhanced the reporting of the effectiveness of our controls to senior management and the Board of
Directors.
Primary responsibility for managing and monitoring internal control mechanisms lies with the
managers of our various lines of business. Our Risk Review function periodically assesses the
overall effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Risk Review reports the results of
reviews on internal controls and systems to senior management and the Audit Committee, and
independently supports the Audit Committees oversight of these controls. The Operational Risk
Committee, a senior management committee, oversees our level of operational risk, and directs and
supports our operational infrastructure and related activities.
118
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The information presented in the Market risk management section of the Managements
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of KeyCorps management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorps
disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorps Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by
this report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. No changes were made to
KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information presented in the Legal Proceedings section of Note 13 (Contingent Liabilities
and Guarantees) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our Common Shares, debt, or other securities is subject to risks inherent to
our business and our industry. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider
the risks and uncertainties described below relating to recent developments and the risk factors
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010, together with all of the other information
included or incorporated by reference in this report. Although we have significant risk management
policies, procedures and practices aimed at mitigating uncertainties, these risks may nevertheless
impair our business operations. These risks are not the only ones that we face. This report is
qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS (OR THOSE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE AS INDICATED ABOVE)
ACTUALLY OCCUR, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND/OR ACCESS TO
LIQUIDITY AND/OR CREDIT COULD BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED (MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON
US). IF THIS WERE TO HAPPEN, THE VALUE OF OUR SECURITIES COMMON SHARES, SERIES A PREFERRED
STOCK, SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK, TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, AND OUR DEBT SECURITIES COULD
DECLINE, PERHAPS SIGNIFICANTLY, AND YOU COULD LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
RISKS RELATED TO RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The Federal Reserve and European Union monetary policy leaders appear to be bracing the global
economy and financial markets for a transition of fiscal policy efforts from fiscal stimulus aimed
at shortening the economic crisis to fiscal consolidation with the goal of long-term fiscal
sustainability. Monetary leaders in the U.S. and the European Union are advocating for and
implementing reductions in budget deficits and austerity measures in some countries. This eventual
transition of fiscal policy in various developed nations, including the U.S., may cause the global
economic recovery to be prolonged and may also hinder the return to an expansionary economy in the
U.S.
119
Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke and various governments in Europe have acknowledged the need to
commence a shift from fiscal stimulus efforts to fiscal consolidation to reduce government
deficits. A global coordinated shift from fiscal stimulus to fiscal consolidation could hinder the
return of a robust global economy and cause instability in the financial markets. Various
governments in Europe have announced budget reductions and/or austerity measures as a means to
limit fiscal budget deficits due to reduced tax revenues experienced by governments globally as a
result of the economic crisis. Chairman Bernanke has testified before Congress about the need for
U.S. budget deficits to be reduced; and the outlook that the economic recovery in the U.S. is
likely to be slow and painful for many Americans. A prolonged U.S. economic recovery could have a
Material Adverse Effect on Us.
The failure of the European Union to stabilize its weaker member economies, such as Greece,
Portugal, Spain, Hungary and even Italy, could have international implications affecting the
stability of global financial markets and hindering the U.S. economic recovery.
On the eve of May 10, 2010, Greece was facing imminent default on its obligations. On May 10,
2010, finance ministers from the European Union announced a deal to provide $560 billion in new
loans and $76 billion under an existing lending program to countries facing instability. The
International Monetary Fund joined forces and announced that it was prepared to give $321 billion
separately. The European Central Bank also announced that it would buy government and corporate
debt, and the worlds leading central banks, including the Federal Reserve, Bank of Canada, Bank of
England, Bank of Japan, and Swiss National Bank, announced a joint intervention to make more
dollars available for interbank lending. Should these monetary policy measures be insufficient to
restore stability to the financial markets, the recovery of the U.S. economy could be hindered or
reversed, which could have a Material Adverse Effect on Us.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), subjects us to a
variety of new and more stringent legal and regulatory requirements. Because the Dodd-Frank Act
imposes more stringent regulatory requirements on the largest financial institutions, Key could be
competitively disadvantaged.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act, a sweeping financial regulatory reform
bill, into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is intended to address perceived deficiencies and gaps in the
regulatory framework for financial services in the United States, reduce the risks of bank failures
and better equip the nations regulators to guard against or mitigate any future financial crises.
The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes across the financial landscape, including the
following provisions:
¨ |
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establish a new interagency council to identify and manage systemic risk in the financial system; |
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¨ |
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subject systemically important financial companies (including nonbank financial companies) and activities to heightened
prudential standards and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve); |
|
¨ |
|
establish a new resolution procedure for large financial companies (but not their bank subsidiaries) to mitigate the
moral hazard and market disruption concerns associated with the liquidation of large, systemically important financial
companies; |
|
¨ |
|
centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency responsible for implementing,
examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws, a number of which will be strengthened; |
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¨ |
|
requires that any interchange transaction fee charged for a debit transaction be reasonable and proportional to the
cost incurred by the issuer with respect to the transaction and directs the Federal Reserve to prescribe regulations to
establish standards, as well as eliminates exclusive arrangements between issuers and networks for electronic debit
transactions and limits restrictions on merchant discounting and minimum or maximum dollar amount thresholds as a
condition for acceptance of credit cards and eliminates and exclusivity arrangement; |
120
¨ |
|
apply the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank
holding companies, savings and loan holding companies and systemically important nonbank financial companies, which,
among other things, will exclude, on a phase-out basis, all trust preferred and cumulative preferred securities from
Tier 1 capital; |
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¨ |
|
change the assessment base for federal deposit insurance premiums from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated
assets less tangible capital, eliminate the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance Fund, and increase the reserve
ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund, which will require an increase in the level of assessments; |
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¨ |
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impose new regulatory requirements and restrictions on federally insured depository institutions, their holding
companies and other affiliates, as well as other systemically important nonbank financial companies, including (for
depository institutions, non-U.S. banks and their affiliates) the Volcker Rule (as the media often refers to it) ban
on proprietary trading and sponsorship of, and investment in, hedge funds and private equity funds; |
|
¨ |
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impose comprehensive regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market, including the so-called Lincoln push-out
provision that effectively prohibits insured depository institutions from conducting certain derivatives businesses in
the institution itself; |
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¨ |
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limit the Federal Reserves emergency authority to lend to nondepository institutions to programs and facilities with
broad-based eligibility and authorize the FDIC to establish an emergency financial stabilization fund for solvent
depository institutions and their holding companies, subject to the approval of Congress, the Secretary of the United
States Department of the Treasury (the U.S. Treasury) and the Federal Reserve; |
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¨ |
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require persons offering asset-backed securities to retain some of the risk associated with the offered securities; |
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¨ |
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implement corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive compensation and proxy access, that apply
to all public companies, not just financial institutions; |
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¨ |
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eliminate the private adviser exemption from registration, thereby requiring advisers to hedge funds and private equity
funds to register with the SEC, while providing a new exemption from registration for advisers to venture capital
funds, and for private funds with assets under management of less than $150 million (although each of these classes of
exempt advisers must provide such reports to the SEC as the SEC may by rule require); |
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reform the regulation of credit rating agencies, including the imposition of new liability standards; |
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¨ |
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establish a Federal Insurance Office within the Treasury Department and reform the regulation of the nonadmitted
property and casualty insurance market and the reinsurance market; |
|
¨ |
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make permanent the $250,000 limit for FDIC deposit insurance and increase the cash limit of Securities Investor
Protection Corporation protection from $100,000 to $250,000, and provide unlimited federal deposit insurance until
January 1, 2013, for non-interest bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions (effective
December 31, 2010), and for credit unions (effective immediately); and |
|
¨ |
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repeal the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository
institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts. |
The Dodd-Frank Act defers many of the details of its mandated reforms to future rulemakings by a
variety of federal regulatory agencies. While we cannot predict the effect of these various
rulemakings which have yet to be issued, we do anticipate a variety of new and more stringent legal
and regulatory requirements. Regulatory reform will likely place additional costs on larger financial institutions, may impede
growth
121
opportunities, and may place larger financial institutions at a competitive disadvantage in
the market place. Additionally, reform could affect the behaviors of third parties that we deal
with in the course of our business, such as rating agencies, insurance companies, and investors.
Heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act and
the rules promulgated thereunder could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways, and, in
turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on Us. For further detail on the Dodd-Frank Act, see
the House-Senate conference report (House Report 111-517), as published in the Congressional Record
of June 29, 2010.
The Dodd-Frank Act provides for the phase-out beginning January 1, 2013, of trust preferred
securities and cumulative preferred securities as Tier 1 eligible capital for purposes of the
regulatory capital guidelines for bank holding companies.
Currently, our trust preferred and enhanced trust preferred securities represent 14% of our Tier 1
capital or $1.8 billion of our $10.8 billion of Tier 1 capital. By comparison, the U.S. Treasurys
TARP investment, non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities, and our common equity represent
23%, 3% and 58%, respectively, of our Tier 1 capital, as of June 30, 2010. The anticipated
phase-out (as Tier 1 eligible) of our trust preferred securities and enhanced trust preferred
securities will eventually result in us having less of a capital buffer above the well-capitalized
regulatory standard of 6% of Tier 1 capital. Accordingly, we may eventually determine or our
regulators could require us, in connection with our redemption of TARP or otherwise, to raise
additional Tier 1 capital through the issuance of additional preferred stock or common equity.
Should such issuances occur, they would likely result in dilution to our shareholders. Currently,
we expect to have sufficient access to the capital markets to be able to raise any necessary
replacement capital. Nevertheless, should market conditions experienced during the fall of 2008
return, our ability to raise capital may be diminished significantly, which could, in turn, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Us. Approximately $140 billion of trust preferred securities issued by
U.S. financial institutions that are currently Tier 1 eligible will be affected by the Dodd-Frank
Act phase-out of trust preferred securities as Tier 1 eligible. Many other institutions are faced
with this same issue, and the number of institutions affected could have implications on investor
demand for our securities. Furthermore, the Dodd-Frank Act and related or other rulemaking may
result in new regulatory capital standards for institutions to be recognized as well-capitalized.
These factors could have a Material Adverse Effect on Us.
Our credit ratings could be adversely affected by the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits the Federal
Reserve from providing support to specific financial companies that is not based upon programs with
broad eligibility and implements resolution procedures for large, systemically important financial
companies.
On April 27, 2010, Moodys, a credit rating agency that rates KeyCorp and KeyBank debt securities,
indicated that, if enacted into law, certain provisions of reform proposed at the time by Senator
Christopher Dodd could result in lower debt and deposit ratings for seventeen U.S. banks, including
KeyBank, because the legislation could weaken Moodys current assumptions regarding the probability
that the U.S. government would support the largest, most systemically important financial
institutions, and it could possibly enhance the ability of regulators to unwind large,
interconnected financial institutions. The regulatory reform achieved through the Dodd-Frank Act
set forth certain limitations on bank activities that may weaken the earnings power of some banks,
and reduce the probability that the U.S. government would support the largest, most systemically
important financial companies, as the Dodd-Frank Act limits the Federal Reserves emergency
authority to lend to non-depository institutions to programs and facilities with broad-based
eligibility and authorizes the FDIC to establish an emergency financial stabilization fund for
solvent depository institutions and their holding companies, subject to the approval of Congress,
the U.S. Treasury Secretary and the Federal Reserve, as well as establishes a new resolution
procedure for large financial companies (but not their bank subsidiaries) to mitigate the moral
hazard and market disruption concerns associated with the liquidation of large, systemically
important financial companies.
Moodys has publicly reported that KeyCorp holding company (parent) ratings do not currently
benefit from any uplift as a result of a systemic support assumption by Moodys. KeyBanks
long-term deposit and
senior debt ratings were identified in April 2010 as receiving a one notch uplift due to Moodys
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assumption about systemic support. Subsequently, on July 27, 2010, Moodys announced that it is
reviewing for possible downgrade the ratings of ten large U.S. regional banks, including KeyBank,
that currently benefit from systemic support. According to Moodys, the ratings being reviewed
have benefited from an expectation of increased government support since 2009. KeyBanks long-term
deposit, short-term borrowings, senior long-term debt, and subordinated long-term debt ratings were
identified among the ratings under review for possible downgrade. Accordingly, should the
Dodd-Frank Act affect the assumptions of the credit rating agencies, KeyBanks credit ratings could
be negatively affected and, in turn, KeyBanks liquidity, which could have a Material Adverse
Affect on Us.
An offering of a significant amount of additional Common Shares or equity convertible into our
Common Shares could cause us to issue a significant amount of Common Shares to a private investor
or group of private investors and thus have a significant investor with voting rights.
Any issuance or issuances totaling a significant amount of our Common Shares or equity convertible
into our Common Shares could cause us to issue a significant amount of Common Shares to a private
investor or group of investors and thus have a significant investor with voting rights. Having a
significant shareholder may make some future transactions more difficult or perhaps impossible to
complete without the support of such shareholder. The interests of the significant shareholder may
not coincide with our interests or the interests of other shareholders. There can be no assurance
that any significant shareholder will exercise its influence in our best interests as opposed to
its best interests as a significant shareholder. Accordingly, a significant shareholder may make it
difficult to approve certain transactions even if they are supported by the other shareholders.
These factors could have a Material Adverse Effect on Us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes Keys repurchases of its Common Shares for the three months
ended June 30, 2010.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Maximum number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
shares that may yet be |
Calendar |
|
Total number of |
|
price paid |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
purchased under the |
month |
|
shares repurchased |
(a) |
|
per share |
|
Plans or Programs |
(b) |
|
plans or programs |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April |
|
|
32,592 |
|
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,922,496 |
|
May |
|
|
22,701 |
|
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,922,496 |
|
June |
|
|
19,807 |
|
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,922,496 |
|
Total |
|
|
75,100 |
|
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,922,496 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents common shares acquired from employees in connection with Keys stock
compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
During the second quarter of 2010, Key did not make any repurchases pursuant to any
publicly announced plan or program to repurchase its Common Stock; the total Common Shares
purchased represents shares deemed surrendered to Key to satisfy certain employee elections
under its compensation and benefit programs. As such, there has been no change in the
maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs. |
123
Item 5. Other Information
On August 4, 2010, the Compensation and Organization Committee (Committee) of KeyCorps Board of Directors
lowered the base salary payable in shares of restricted KeyCorp Common Shares (Restricted Stock) to Henry L.
Meyer III, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, from $2,313,000 to $1,955,000 for the full year 2010.
Each year, as part of the compensation process, the Committee reviews KeyCorps peers compensation data. This
year, following a review of the compensation reported by its peers, the Committee made the determination to adjust
Mr. Meyers compensation. Accordingly, Mr. Meyers base salary which is payable to Mr. Meyer in Restricted
Stock will be reduced for the balance of 2010 in an amount necessary to effectuate the revised full year amount. No
change was made to Mr. Meyers base salary payable in cash. Effective January 1, 2011, absent further Committee
action, the amount of Mr. Meyers base salary payable in Restricted Stock will be at the annual rate of $1,955,000.
Mr. Meyers 2010 long-term restricted stock award will also be lowered, as a result of the foregoing modification
and in accordance with the requirements of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, from 247,329 to 222,552
shares. Mr. Meyers Base Salary (Award of Restricted Stock) Agreement, as previously filed as an Exhibit to the
Form 8-K on September 23, 2009, has been amended to reflect the foregoing base salary modification. The
Amendment is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto.
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 |
|
Amendment to the Base Salary (Award of Restricted Stock)
Agreement between KeyCorp and Henry L. Meyer III, dated as of the
August 4, 2010. |
|
15 |
|
Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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101* |
|
The following materials from KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated
Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
tagged as blocks of text. |
Information Available on Website
KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.key.com, its annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the SEC.
124
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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KEYCORP |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: August 6, 2010
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By: Robert L. Morris |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Accounting Officer |
125