Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number: 1-13007
CARVER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3904174 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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75 West 125th Street, New York, New York
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10027 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (718) 230-2900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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o Large Accelerated Filer
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o Accelerated Filer
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o Non-accelerated Filer
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þ Smaller Reporting Company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, par value $0.01
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2,482,740 |
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Class
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Outstanding at August 16, 2010 |
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands, except per share data)
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June 30, |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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|
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|
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Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
50,287 |
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$ |
37,513 |
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Money market investments |
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832 |
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|
833 |
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|
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|
|
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Total cash and cash equivalents |
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51,119 |
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38,346 |
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|
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|
|
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Investment securities: |
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|
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Available-for-sale, at fair value |
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44,533 |
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43,050 |
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Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $20,761 and
$12,603 at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively) |
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20,171 |
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|
12,343 |
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|
|
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Total securities |
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64,704 |
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|
55,393 |
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Loans receivable: |
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Real estate mortgage loans |
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584,400 |
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600,913 |
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Commercial business loans |
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61,439 |
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67,695 |
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Consumer loans |
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1,355 |
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|
1,403 |
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Loans, net |
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647,194 |
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|
670,011 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
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(15,552 |
) |
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(12,000 |
) |
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|
|
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Total loans receivable, net |
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631,642 |
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658,011 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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12,184 |
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12,076 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost |
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3,714 |
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4,107 |
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Bank owned life insurance |
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9,883 |
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9,803 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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3,708 |
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|
3,539 |
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Core deposit intangibles, net |
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|
190 |
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|
228 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset |
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16,722 |
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14,321 |
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Other assets |
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10,053 |
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9,650 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
803,919 |
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$ |
805,474 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Deposits: |
|
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Savings |
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$ |
111,051 |
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$ |
115,817 |
|
Non-Interest Bearing Checking |
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66,903 |
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58,792 |
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NOW |
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40,852 |
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43,593 |
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Money Market |
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74,612 |
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67,122 |
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Certificates of Deposit |
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321,714 |
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317,925 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total Deposits |
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|
615,132 |
|
|
|
603,249 |
|
Advances from the FHLB-New York and other borrowed money |
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120,550 |
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|
131,557 |
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Other liabilities |
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8,815 |
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|
8,982 |
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Total liabilities |
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744,497 |
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743,788 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock (CPP) (par value $0.01 per share, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 18,980 shares,
with a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share, issued and outstanding
as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010) |
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18,980 |
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18,980 |
|
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share: 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,524,691 shares issued;
2,482,740 and 2,474,719 shares outstanding at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively) |
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25 |
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|
25 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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24,379 |
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24,374 |
|
Retained earnings |
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16,076 |
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|
18,806 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (41,951 and 49,972 shares at June 30, 2010
and March 31, 2010, respectively) |
|
|
(589 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
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59,422 |
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|
61,686 |
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
803,919 |
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$ |
805,474 |
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2
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
|
Interest Income: |
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|
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Loans |
|
$ |
8,948 |
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$ |
9,099 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
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|
586 |
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|
743 |
|
Investment securities |
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|
64 |
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|
61 |
|
Money market investments |
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21 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total interest income |
|
|
9,619 |
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|
9,913 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense: |
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|
|
|
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Deposits |
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1,517 |
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|
|
2,038 |
|
Advances and other borrowed money |
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|
1,041 |
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|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total interest expense |
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|
2,558 |
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|
|
3,023 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net interest income |
|
|
7,061 |
|
|
|
6,890 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
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|
6,248 |
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|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depository fees and charges |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Loan fees and service charges |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Gain on sale of securities, net |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
New Market Tax Credit fees |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income |
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Non-interest expense: |
|
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|
|
|
|
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Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
Net occupancy expense |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
Equipment, net |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Consulting fees |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
|
7,464 |
|
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(4,788 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(2,297 |
) |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,491 |
) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the three months ended June 30, 2010
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Other |
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Total |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common |
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|
Additional Paid- |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
(CPP) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
In Capital |
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|
Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
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|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
BalanceMarch 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
18,980 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
24,374 |
|
|
$ |
(697 |
) |
|
$ |
18,806 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
61,686 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,491 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Change in net unrealized Gain on
available-for-sale securities, net of
taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,491 |
) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
Common Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPP Preferred Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
Accrued CPP Preferred Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BalanceJune 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
18,980 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
24,379 |
|
|
$ |
(589 |
) |
|
$ |
16,076 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
59,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(2,491 |
) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
6,248 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
Provision
for REO losses |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Amortization of other intangibles |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Loss from sale of real estate owned |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
Gain on sale of securities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Originations of loans held-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
(Increase) Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
(Increase) Decrease in loan premiums and discounts and deferred charges |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
Increase in premiums and discounts securities |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
(Increase) in other assets |
|
|
(3,301 |
) |
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
(11,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
(7,970 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from principal payments, maturities, calls and sales of securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
9,890 |
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Originations of loans held-for-investment |
|
|
(4,559 |
) |
|
|
(36,462 |
) |
Loans purchased from third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,163 |
) |
Principal collections on loans |
|
|
23,662 |
|
|
|
21,562 |
|
Proceeds from sales of loan originations held-for-investment |
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB-NY stock |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
Additions to premises and equipment |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
(13,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
|
11,883 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
Net borrowing of FHLB advances and other borrowings |
|
|
(11,007 |
) |
|
|
16,078 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
17,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,772 |
|
|
|
4,711 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
38,347 |
|
|
|
13,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
51,119 |
|
|
$ |
18,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash Transfers- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale investments,
net |
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
(359 |
) |
Cash paid for- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
5,617 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
5
CARVER BANCORP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Nature of operations
Carver Bancorp, Inc. (on a stand-alone basis, the Holding Company or Registrant), was
incorporated in May 1996 and its principal wholly-owned subsidiaries are Carver Federal Savings
Bank (the Bank or Carver Federal), Alhambra Holding Corp., an inactive Delaware corporation,
and Carver Federals wholly-owned subsidiaries, CFSB Realty Corp., Carver Community Development
Corp. (CCDC) and CFSB Credit Corp., which is currently inactive. The Bank has a majority
owned interest in Carver Asset Corporation, a real estate investment trust formed in February
2004.
Carver, the Company, we, us or our refers to the Holding Company along with its
consolidated subsidiaries. The Bank was chartered in 1948 and began operations in 1949 as
Carver Federal Savings and Loan Association, a federally chartered mutual savings and loan
association. The Bank converted to a federal savings bank in 1986. On October 24, 1994, the
Bank converted from a mutual holding company to stock form and issued 2,314,275 shares of its
common stock, par value $0.01 per share. On October 17, 1996, the Bank completed its
reorganization into a holding company structure (the Reorganization) and became a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Holding Company. Collectively, the Holding Company, the Bank and the Holding
Companys other direct and indirect subsidiaries are referred to herein as the Company or
Carver.
In September 2003, the Holding Company formed Carver Statutory Trust I (the Trust) for
the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds in an
equivalent amount of floating rate junior subordinated debentures of the Holding Company. In
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidations, Carver
Statutory Trust I is not consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
Carver Federals principal business consists of attracting deposit accounts through its
branches and investing those funds in mortgage loans and other investments permitted by federal
savings banks. The Bank has nine branches located throughout the City of New York that
primarily serve the communities in which they operate.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of consolidated financial statement presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Holding Company, the Bank
and the Banks wholly-owned or majority owned subsidiaries, Carver Asset Corporation, CFSB
Realty Corp., Carver Community Development Corporation, and CFSB Credit Corp. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
6
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management
is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition and revenues and
expenses for the period then ended.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the March 31, 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K.
Amounts subject to significant estimates and assumptions
are items such as the allowance for loan losses, realization of deferred tax assets, and the
fair value of financial instruments. Management believes that prepayment assumptions on
mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans are appropriate and the allowance for loan losses
is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future
additions to the allowance for loan losses or future write downs of real estate owned may be
necessary based on changes in economic conditions in the areas where Carver Federal has extended
mortgages and other credit instruments. Actual results could differ significantly from those
assumptions. Current market conditions increase the risk and complexity of the judgments in
these estimates.
In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), Carver Federals regulator, as an
integral part of its examination process, periodically reviews Carver Federals allowance for
loan losses and, if applicable, real estate owned valuations. The OTS may require Carver
Federal to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses or additional write downs of
real estate owned based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of
their examination.
In June 2009, the FASB released the Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC or Codification) as the single source of authoritative
non-governmental GAAP. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ended after
September 15, 2009. All previously existing non-SEC accounting standards documents are
superseded. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the
Codification is non-authoritative. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The
Companys policies were not affected by the conversion to ASC. However, references to specific
accounting guidance in the Companys financial statements have been changed to the appropriate
section of the ASC.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements presented for the prior year period
have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
7
NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
(numerator) and the weighted average common stock outstanding (denominator) for both basic and
diluted earnings (loss) per share for three months ended June 30 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Earnings per common share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,491 |
) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
Less: CPP Preferred Dividends |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Dividends paid and undistributed earnings
allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders |
|
$ |
(2,706 |
) |
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
2,482,740 |
|
|
|
2,470,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,491 |
) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
Less: CPP Preferred Dividends |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Dividends paid and undistributed earnings
allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders |
|
$ |
(2,706 |
) |
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic |
|
|
2,482,740 |
|
|
|
2,470,072 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities stock options and
unvested restricted stock (1) |
|
|
10,290 |
|
|
|
26,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
2,493,030 |
|
|
|
2,496,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
NA |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of June 30, 2010, there were no potentially dilutive shares except for 10,290 unvested
restricted shares which are also participating securities. |
8
NOTE 4. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company follows FASB issued accounting guidance on stock-based compensation, which
requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial
statements and that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award. The accounting
guidance also requires that excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises be reflected
as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows in the consolidated statement of
cash flows. Stock-based compensation expense for the
quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 totaled $16,000 and $12,000 respectively.
NOTE 5. BENEFIT PLANS
Employee Pension Plan
Carver Federal has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering all who were
participants prior to curtailment of the plan during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001. The
benefits are based on each employees term of service through the date of curtailment. Carver
Federals policy, prior to the plans curtailment, was to fund the plan with contributions which
equal the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The plan was curtailed
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
NOTE 6. COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND
On August 12, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Holding Company declared, for the quarter
ended June 30, 2010, a cash dividend of two and a half cents ($0.025) per common share
outstanding. The dividend is payable on September 10, 2010 to stockholders of record at the
close of business on August 27, 2010.
NOTE 7. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Bank utilizes mortgage-backed and other investment securities in its asset/liability
management strategy. In making investment decisions, the Bank considers, among other things,
its yield and interest rate objectives, its interest rate and credit risk position and its
liquidity and cash flow.
Generally, the investment policy of the Bank is to invest funds among categories of
investments and maturities based upon the Banks asset/liability management policies, investment
quality, loan and deposit volume and collateral requirements, liquidity needs and performance
objectives. ASC subtopic 320-942 requires that securities be classified into three categories:
trading, held-to-maturity, and available-for-sale. Securities that are bought and held
principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading
securities and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
Debt securities for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are
classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. All other securities not
classified as trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale and reported at
fair value with unrealized gains and losses included, on an after-tax basis, in a separate
component of stockholders equity. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had no securities classified as
trading. At June 30, 2010, $44.5 million, or 68.8% of the Banks mortgage-backed and other
investment securities, were classified as available-for-sale. The remaining $20.2 million or
31.2% were classified as held-to-maturity.
9
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair-Value |
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
$ |
22,594 |
|
|
$ |
461 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,055 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
4,104 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4,372 |
|
Other |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
30,970 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
31,947 |
|
U.S. Government Agency Securities |
|
|
12,491 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
43,461 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
44,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
8,470 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,723 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
8,662 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,844 |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
20,037 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,630 |
|
Other |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
20,171 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
20,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
63,632 |
|
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
65,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair-Value |
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
$ |
23,993 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
23,906 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
12,469 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
12,750 |
|
Other |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
41,107 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
41,566 |
|
U.S. Government Agency Securities |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
42,603 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
43,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,871 |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
12,203 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,465 |
|
Other |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
12,342 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
12,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
54,945 |
|
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
55,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
The following table sets forth the unrealized losses and fair value of securities at June 30,
2010 for less than 12 months and 12 months or longer (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
Agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the unrealized losses and fair value of securities at March 31,
2010 for less than 12 months and 12 months or longer (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Available-for-Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
13,172 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
7,682 |
|
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
$ |
20,855 |
|
Agencies |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
14,656 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
7,682 |
|
|
$ |
(180 |
) |
|
$ |
22,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
14,656 |
|
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
|
$ |
7,819 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
22,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A total of four securities had an unrealized loss at June 30, 2010 compared to seven at
March 31, 2010, based on estimated fair value. The composition of securities in the unrealized
loss position were a Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage backed security, a
Residential Asset Securitization Trust and two Small Business Association loan pools, which
represented 22%, 53% and 25% of securities which had an unrealized loss at June 30, 2010,
respectively. The cause of the temporary impairment is directly related to changes in interest
rates. In general, as interest rates decline, the fair value of securities will rise, and
conversely as interest rates rise, the fair value of securities will decline. Management
considers fluctuations in fair value as a result of interest rate changes to be temporary, which
is consistent with the Banks experience. The impairments are deemed temporary based on the
direct relationship of the rise in fair value to movements in interest rates, the life of the
investments and their high credit quality. Unrealized losses identified as other than temporary
are recognized in earnings. When there are losses on a debt security which management does not
intend to sell, and for which it is more-likely-than-not that the entity will not be required to
sell prior to the recovery of the non-credit impairment, the
portion of the total impairment that is attributable to the credit loss would be recognized in
earnings, and the remaining difference between the debt securitys amortized cost basis and its
fair value would be included in other comprehensive income. At June 30, 2010, the Bank did not
have any securities that would be classified as having other than temporary impairment in its
investment portfolio.
11
NOTE 8. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
The following is a summary of loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses at June
30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Gross loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One- to four-family |
|
$ |
89,033 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
% |
|
$ |
90,150 |
|
|
|
13.40 |
% |
Multifamily |
|
|
142,847 |
|
|
|
22.06 |
% |
|
|
141,702 |
|
|
|
21.06 |
% |
Non-residential |
|
|
249,346 |
|
|
|
38.51 |
% |
|
|
259,619 |
|
|
|
38.59 |
% |
Construction |
|
|
103,190 |
|
|
|
15.94 |
% |
|
|
111,348 |
|
|
|
16.55 |
% |
Business |
|
|
61,636 |
|
|
|
9.52 |
% |
|
|
68,523 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
% |
Consumer and other (1) |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable |
|
|
647,408 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
672,745 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium on loans |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred fees and loan discounts |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(15,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
631,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
658,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes personal, credit card, and home improvement |
Substantially all of the Banks real estate loans receivable are principally secured by
properties located in New York City. Accordingly, as with most financial institutions in the
market area, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Companys loan
portfolio is susceptible to changes in the market conditions in this area.
12
The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four family |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Construction |
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-residential |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
Consumer and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Charge- Offs: |
|
|
(2,698 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
Add Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Non-residential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Business |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer and other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Recoveries: |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Provision for Loan Losses |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
15,552 |
|
|
$ |
7,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
Allowance to total loans |
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
Allowance to non-performing loans |
|
|
18.02 |
% |
|
|
29.37 |
% |
Non-performing
loans at June 30, 2010, were comprised of $46.8 million of loans 90 days or
more past due and non-accruing, $21.5 million of loans that have been deemed to be impaired and
$18.0 million of loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring and either not consistently
performing in accordance with their modified terms or not performing in accordance with their
modified terms for at least six months. Non-performing assets at March 31, 2010, were comprised
of $31.2 million of loans 90 days or more past due and non-accruing, $4.8 million of loans that
have been deemed to be impaired, $11.5 million of loans classified as a troubled debt
restructuring and either not consistently performing in accordance with their modified terms or
not performing in accordance with their modified terms for at least
six months.
13
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
On April 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820 (formerly SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements) which, among other things, defines fair value; establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value; and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category
measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. ASC 820 clarifies that fair
value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received
when selling an asset, or paid when transferring a liability, in an orderly transaction
between market participants. Fair value is thus a market-based measurement that should be
determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair
value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the financial instrument. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to
the fair value measurement. |
A financial instruments categorization within this valuation hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents, by ASC 820 valuation hierarchy, assets that are measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, and that are included in
the Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at these dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
Investment
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government Agency Securities |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,587 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,587 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Back Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,643 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,488 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
44,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,488 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
45,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
Investment securites: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government Agency Securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,484 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,484 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Back Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,181 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,909 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
43,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,909 |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
43,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments for which unobservable inputs are significant to their fair value measurement
(i.e., Level 3) include mortgage servicing rights. Level 3 assets accounted for 0.1% of the
Companys total assets at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010.
The Company reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly
basis. Changes from one quarter to the next that are related to the observable inputs to a fair
value measurement may result in a reclassification from one hierarchy level to another.
A description of the methods and significant assumptions utilized in estimating the fair
value of available-for-sale securities and mortgage servicing rights (MSR) follows:
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities and
exchange-traded securities.
If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are
estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or
discounted cash flows. These pricing models primarily use market-based or independently sourced
market parameters as inputs, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, equity
or debt prices, and credit spreads. In addition to market information, models also incorporate
transaction details, such as maturity and cash flow assumptions. Securities valued in this manner
would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy and primarily include such
instruments as mortgage-related securities and corporate debt.
In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the
valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. In valuing
certain securities, the determination of fair value may require benchmarking to similar
instruments or analyzing default and recovery rates. Quoted price information for MSR is not available. Therefore, MSR are valued using market-standard models
to model the specific cash flow structure. Key inputs to the model consist of principal balance
of loans being serviced, servicing fees and prepayment rate.
The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative
of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company
believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those of other market
participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of
certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting
date.
15
The following table presents information for assets classified by the Company within Level 3
of the valuation hierarchy for the three months ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
Available for |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Rights |
|
|
Sale |
|
Beginning balance, April 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Such instruments are
subject to fair value adjustments under certain circumstances (e.g. when there is evidence of
impairment). The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value
on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 and that are included in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as these dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Value |
|
Certain impaired loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,829 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010, Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Value |
|
Certain impaired loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,487 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,487 |
|
The
fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans are determined
using various valuation techniques, including consideration of
appraised values and other pertinent real estate market data.
16
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
According to current GAAP disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments are
required to include, in addition to the carrying value, the fair value of certain financial
instruments, both assets and liabilities recorded on and off balance sheet, for which it is
practicable to estimate fair value. Accounting guidance defines financial instruments as cash,
evidence of ownership of an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes on an entity the
contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument.
The fair value of a financial instrument is discussed below. In cases where quoted market prices
are not available, estimated fair values have been determined by the Bank using the best available
data and estimation methodology suitable for each such category of financial instruments. For
those loans and deposits with floating interest rates, it is presumed that estimated fair values
generally approximate their recorded carrying value. The estimated fair values and carrying
values of the Banks financial instruments and estimation methodologies are set forth below:
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Banks financial instruments at June
30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
51,119 |
|
|
$ |
51,119 |
|
|
$ |
38,346 |
|
|
$ |
38,346 |
|
Mortgage backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
44,533 |
|
|
|
44,533 |
|
|
|
43,050 |
|
|
|
43,050 |
|
FHLB Stock |
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
4,107 |
|
|
|
4,107 |
|
Mortgage backed securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
20,171 |
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
|
|
12,343 |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
631,642 |
|
|
|
638,884 |
|
|
|
658,011 |
|
|
|
664,522 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Financial Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
615,132 |
|
|
$ |
595,550 |
|
|
$ |
603,249 |
|
|
$ |
579,023 |
|
Advances from FHLB of New York |
|
|
58,079 |
|
|
|
58,170 |
|
|
|
69,086 |
|
|
|
70,263 |
|
Repos |
|
|
44,068 |
|
|
|
43,567 |
|
|
|
44,068 |
|
|
|
43,408 |
|
Other borrowed money |
|
|
18,403 |
|
|
|
19,128 |
|
|
|
18,403 |
|
|
|
19,173 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable
approximate fair value because they mature in three months or less.
Securities
The fair values for securities available-for-sale, mortgage-backed securities
held-to-maturity and investment securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market or dealer
prices, if available. If quoted market or dealer prices are not available, fair value is
estimated using quoted market or dealer prices for similar securities.
Loans receivable
The fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting future cash flows, using
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and
for the same remaining maturities of such loans. The method used to estimate the fair value of
loans is extremely sensitive to the assumptions and estimates used. While management has
attempted to use assumptions and estimates that best reflect the Companys loan portfolio and
current market conditions, a greater degree of objectivity is inherent in these values than in
those determined in active markets. The loan valuations thus determined do not necessarily
represent an exit price that would be achieved in an active market.
17
Mortgage servicing rights
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined by discounting the present value of
estimated
future servicing cash flows using current market assumptions for prepayments, servicing costs
and other factors.
Deposits
The fair value of demand, savings and club accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand
at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value estimates do not
include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities
compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
Borrowings
The fair values of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other borrowed
money are estimated using the rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms
and remaining maturities.
Commitments to Extend Credits, Commercial, and Standby Letters of Credit
The fair value of the commitments to extend credit was estimated to be insignificant as of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit was
evaluated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the
risk characteristics of the borrower, and estimated to be insignificant as of the reporting date.
Limitations
The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market
information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or
discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular
financial instrument. Because no quoted market value exists for a significant portion of the
Banks financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future
expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial
instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties
and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes
in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
In addition, the fair value estimates are based on existing off balance sheet financial
instruments without attempting to value anticipated future business and the value of assets and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Other significant assets and
liabilities that are not considered financial assets and liabilities include premises and
equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and
losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any
of the estimates.
Finally, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the
wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made given the
absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform
valuation methodologies introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair
values.
NOTE 11. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Holding Companys subsidiary, Carver Statutory Trust I, is not consolidated with Carver
Bancorp Inc. for financial reporting purposes. Carver Statutory Trust I was formed in 2003 for
the purpose of issuing $13.0 million aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate Capital
Securities due September 17, 2033 (Capital Securities) and $0.4 million of common securities
(which are the only voting securities of Carver Statutory Trust I), which are 100% owned by Carver
Bancorp Inc., and using the proceeds to acquire Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Carver
Bancorp Inc. Carver Bancorp Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Capital Securities
along with all obligations of Carver Statutory Trust I under the trust agreement relating to the
Capital Securities.
18
The Banks subsidiary, Carver Community Development Corporation (CCDC), was formed to
facilitate its participation in local economic development and other community-based activities.
Per the NMTC Awards Allocation Agreement between the CDFI Fund and CCDC, CCDC is permitted to
form and sub-allocate credits to subsidiary Community Development Entities (CDEs) to facilitate
investments in separate development projects. The Bank was originally awarded $59.0 million of
NMTC. In fiscal 2008, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $19.2
million, of which $19.0 million was a qualified equity investment, and recognized a gain on the
transfer of rights of $1.7 million. The Bank was required to maintain a 0.01% interest in the
entity with the investor owning the remaining 99.99%. The entity was called CDE-10. For financial
reporting purposes, the $19.2 million transfer of rights to an investor in a NMTC project was
reflected in the other assets and the non controlling interest sections of the balance sheet as the
entity to which the rights were transferred was required to be consolidated under the then
existing accounting guidance based on an evaluation of certain contractual arrangements between
the Bank and the investor. In fiscal 2009, following certain amendments to the agreement between
CCDC and the investor that resulted in a reconsideration event, the Bank deconsolidated the entity
for financial statement reporting purposes. However, under the current arrangement, the Bank has
a contingent obligation to reimburse the investor for any loss or shortfall incurred as a result
of the NTMC project not being in compliance with certain regulations that would void the
investors ability to otherwise utilize tax credits stemming from the award. The maximum possible
loss to Carver from such an arrangement is approximately $7.4 million.
At June 30, 2010, Carver has not recorded any liability with respect to this obligation in
accordance with accounting guidance related to accounting for contingencies.
With respect to the remaining $40 million of the original NMTC award, the Bank has
established various special purpose entities through which its investments in NMTC eligible
activities are conducted. As the Bank is exposed to all of the expected losses and residual
returns from these investments the Bank is deemed the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, all of
these special purpose entities were consolidated in the Banks Statement of Financial Condition as
of June 30, 2010 and 2009 resulting in the consolidation of assets of approximately $45 million
and $43 million, respectively. At June 30, 2010, Carver has not
recorded any liability with respect to this obligation in accordance
with accounting guidelines related to accounting for contingencies.
In May 2009, the Bank received an additional NMTC award in the amount of $65 million.
In December 2009, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $10.5
million of the second NMTC award and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.5 million.
The Bank was required to maintain a 0.01% interest in the entity with the investor owning the
remaining 99.99%. The entity was called CDE-13. This entity has been reviewed for possible
consolidation under the accounting guidance related to variable interest entities and found to not
be a consolidating entity for financial statement reporting purposes. The Bank has a contingent
obligation to reimburse the investor for any loss or shortfall incurred as a result of the NTMC
project not being in compliance with certain regulations that would void the investors ability to
otherwise utilize tax credits stemming from the award. The maximum possible loss to Carver from
such an arrangement is approximately $4.1 million. At June 30, 2010, Carver has not recorded any
liability with respect to this obligation in accordance with accounting guidance related to
accounting for contingencies.
In March 2010, the Bank transferred rights to investors in NMTC projects totaling $20.5
million and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.5 million and expects to receive
additional income of $0.5 million in the future contingent upon certain events occurring. The
Bank was required to maintain a 0.01% interest in each of the newly created entities with the
investor owning the remaining 99.99%. The entities were called CDE-15, CDE-16 and CDE-17. These
entities have been reviewed for possible consolidation under the accounting guidance related to
variable interest entities and found to not be consolidating entities for financial statement
reporting purposes.
In June 2010, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $10.0
million of the second NMTC award and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.4 million.
The Bank was required to maintain a 0.01% interest in the entity with the investor owning the
remaining 99.99%. The entity was called CDE-14. This entity has been reviewed for possible
consolidation under the accounting guidance related to variable interest entities and found to not
be a consolidating entity for financial statement reporting purposes. The Bank has a contingent
obligation to reimburse the investor for any loss or shortfall incurred as a result of the NTMC
project not being in compliance with certain regulations that would void the investors ability to
otherwise utilize tax credits stemming from the award. The maximum possible loss to Carver from
such an arrangement is approximately $3.9 million. At June 30, 2010, Carver has not recorded any
liability with respect to this obligation in accordance with accounting guidance related to
accounting for contingencies.
19
In June 2010, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $8.7
million and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.4 million and expects to receive
additional income of $0.2 million in the future contingent upon certain events occurring. The
Bank was required to maintain a 0.01% interest in the entity with the investor owning the
remaining 99.99%. The entity was called CDE-18. This entity has been reviewed for possible
consolidation under the accounting guidance related to variable interest entities and found to not
be a consolidating entity for financial statement reporting purposes. The Bank has a contingent
obligation to reimburse the investor for any loss or shortfall incurred as a result of the NTMC
project not being in compliance with certain regulations that would void the investors ability to
otherwise utilize tax credits stemming from the award. The maximum possible loss to Carver from
such an arrangement is approximately $3.4 million. At June 30, 2010, Carver has not recorded any
liability with respect to this obligation in accordance with accounting guidance related to
accounting for contingencies.
NOTE 12. IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
ASU No. 2010-06 under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires new
disclosures and clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement.
Specifically, the update requires an entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant
transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for
such transfers. A reporting entity is required to present separately information about purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using Level 3
inputs. In addition, the update clarifies the following requirements of the existing disclosures:
(i) for the purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities,
a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets; and
(ii) a reporting entity is required to include disclosures about the valuation techniques and
inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The
disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of
assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy will be required for The
Company beginning January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications made
by ASU No. 2010-06 became effective for The Company on
April 1, 2010.
ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310)Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is
Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset, codifies the consensus reached by the
EITF that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under ASC Subtopic 310-30 do
not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans
would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be
required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if
expected cash flows for the pool change. ASU No. 2010-18 does not affect the accounting for loans
under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for
individually under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring
accounting provisions within Subtopic 310-40. ASU No. 2010-18 is effective prospectively for
modifications of loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first
interim or annual period
ending on or after July 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. Upon initial adoption of
ASU No. 2010-18, an entity may make a one-time election to terminate accounting for loans as a
pool under Subtopic 310-30. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not
preclude an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with evidence
of credit deterioration. The new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on The
Companys consolidated financial statements.
20
ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310)Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing
Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, requires significant new disclosures about the
credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The objective of
these disclosures is to improve financial statement users understanding of (i) the nature of an
entitys credit risk associated with its financing receivables and (ii) the entitys assessment of
that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses as well as changes in the allowance and
the reasons for those changes. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation
that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolios risk and performance. The
required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses
as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality
indicators. ASU No. 2010-20 disclosures related to period-end information (e.g., credit-quality
information and the ending financing receivables balance segregated by impairment method) will be
required in all interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010.
Disclosures of activity that occurs during a reporting period (e.g., modifications and the
rollforward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment) will be required in interim
or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Variable Interest Entities (ASC Subtopic 860-10)
(formerly SFAS No. 167), which amended the previous guidance applicable to variable interest
entities and changed how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. ASC
Subtopic 860-10 requires reporting entities to evaluate former qualifying special purpose entities
for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a variable interest entitys (VIE)
primary beneficiary, increases the frequency of required assessments to determine whether a
company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, clarifies the characteristics that identify a VIE,
and requires additional annual and interim disclosures. This standard is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2010 and
there was no material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or
financial statement disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued a revision to earlier guidance on Transfers of Financial Assets
(ASC Subtopic 860-10) (formerly SFAS No. 166), which eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and includes
additional disclosures requiring more information about transfers of financial assets in which
entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to the transferred financial assets. This
guidance must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting
period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within the first annual reporting
period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application was
prohibited. The Company adopted this guidance for transfers of financial assets on April 1, 2010
and there was no material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance related to Subsequent Events (ASC Subtopic 855-10)
(formerly SFAS No. 165) which established general standards of accounting for and disclosures of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued.
Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which
management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize
events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the
balance sheet date. Carver has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or
disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q were
issued.
NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENTS EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, the Company has evaluated whether any subsequent events
that require recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements and notes
thereto have taken place through the date these financial statements
were issued. The Company has determined that there are no such subsequent events to report.
21
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which may be identified by the use
of such words as may, believe, expect, anticipate, should, plan, estimate,
predict, continue, and potential or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates
with respect to the Companys financial condition, results of operations and business that are
subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these
estimates. These factors include but are not limited to the following:
|
|
general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in some or all areas in which business is conducted, or
conditions in the real estate or securities markets or the banking industry which could affect liquidity in the capital
markets, the volume of loan origination, deposit flows, real estate values, the levels of non-interest income and the
amount of loan losses. |
|
|
changes in existing loan portfolio composition and credit quality, and changes in loan loss requirements; |
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes which may adversely affect the Companys business, including but not limited to the
impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. |
|
|
the Companys success in implementing its new business initiatives, including expanding its product line, adding new
branches and ATM centers and successfully building its brand image; |
|
|
changes in interest rates which may reduce net interest margin and net interest income; |
|
|
increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions or non-financial institutions; |
|
|
technological changes which may be more difficult to implement or expensive than anticipated; |
|
|
changes in deposit flows, loan demand, real estate values, borrowing facilities, capital markets and investment
opportunities which may adversely affect the business; |
|
|
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines which may cause conditions to be perceived differently; |
|
|
litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, which may
delay the occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than anticipated; |
|
|
the ability to originate and purchase loans with attractive terms and acceptable credit quality; |
|
|
the ability to attract and retain key members of management; and |
|
|
the ability to realize cost efficiencies. |
Any or all of the Companys forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and in any other public statements that the Company or management makes may turn out to be wrong.
They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Company assumes no obligation to, and expressly
disclaims any obligation to, update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results,
changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or to
update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking
statements, except as legally required.
For a discussion of additional factors that could adversely affect the Companys future
performance, see (Part I. Financial Information) Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (Part II. Other information) Item 1A
Risk Factors
22
Overview
Carver Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Holding Company, or Registrant is the
holding company for Carver Federal Savings Bank (Carver Federal or the Bank), a federally
chartered savings bank, and, on a parent-only basis, had minimal results of operations. The
Holding Company is headquartered in New York, New York. The Holding Company conducts business
as a unitary savings and loan holding company, and the principal business of the Holding Company
consists of the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carver Federal. Carver Federal was
founded in 1948 to serve African-American communities whose residents, businesses and
institutions had limited access to mainstream financial services. The Bank remains headquartered
in Harlem, and predominantly all its nine branches and eleven stand-alone 24/7 ATM Centers are
located in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. Many of these historically underserved
communities have experienced unprecedented growth and diversification of incomes, ethnicity and
economic opportunity, after decades of public and private investment.
Today, Carver Federal is the largest African-American operated bank in the United States.
The Bank remains dedicated to expanding wealth enhancing opportunities in the communities it
serves by increasing access to capital and other financial services for consumers, businesses
and non-profit organizations, including faith-based institutions. A measure of its progress in
achieving this goal includes the Banks Outstanding rating, awarded by the Office of Thrift
Supervision following its most recent Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) examination in 2009.
The examination report noted that 76.1% of Carvers community development lending and 55.4% of
Carvers Home-Owners Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) reportable loan originations were within
low- to moderate-income geographies, which far exceeded peer institutions. The Bank had
approximately $804 million in assets as of June 30, 2010 and employed approximately 140
employees as of June 30, 2010.
Carver Federal engages in a wide range of consumer and commercial banking services. Carver
Federal provides deposit products including demand, savings and time deposits for consumers,
businesses, and governmental and quasi-governmental agencies in its local market area within New
York City. In addition to deposit products, Carver Federal offers a number of other consumer
and commercial banking products and services, including debit cards, online banking including
online bill pay, and telephone banking.
Carver Federal offers loan products covering a variety of asset classes, including
commercial, multi-family and residential mortgages, construction loans and business loans. The
Bank finances mortgage and loan products through deposits or borrowings. Funds not used to
originate mortgages and loans are invested primarily in U.S. government agency securities and
mortgage-backed securities.
The Banks primary market area for deposits consists of the areas served by its nine
branches in the Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens boroughs of New York City. The neighborhoods in
which the Banks branches are located have historically been low- to moderate-income areas.
However, the shortage of housing in New York City, combined with population shifts from the
suburbs into the city, has helped stimulate significant real estate and commercial development
in the Banks market area, which has supported the Banks strategy to provide commercial banking
products.
The Banks primary lending market includes Bronx, Kings, New York and Queens counties in
New York City, and lower Westchester County, New York. Although the Banks branches are
primarily located in areas that were historically underserved by other financial institutions,
the Bank faces significant competition for deposits and mortgage lending in its market areas.
Management believes that this competition has become more intense as a result of increased
examination emphasis by federal banking regulators on financial institutions fulfillment of
their responsibilities under the CRA. Carver Federals market area has a high density of
financial institutions, many of which have greater financial resources, name recognition and
market presence, and all of which are competitors to varying degrees. The Banks competition for
loans comes principally from mortgage banking companies, commercial banks, and savings
institutions.
The Banks most direct competition for deposits comes from commercial banks, savings
institutions and credit unions. Competition for deposits also comes from money market mutual
funds, corporate and government securities funds, and financial intermediaries such as brokerage
firms and insurance companies. Many of the Banks competitors have substantially greater
resources and offer a wider array of financial services and products. At times, these larger
financial institutions may offer below market interest rates on mortgage loans and above market
interest rates for deposits. These pricing concessions combined with competitors larger
presence in the New York market add to the challenges the Bank faces in expanding its current
market share and growing its near-term profitability.
23
Carver Federals 60 year history in its market area, its community involvement and
relationships, targeted products and services and personal service consistent with community
banking, help the Bank compete with other competitors that have entered its market.
The Bank formalized its many community focused investments on August 18, 2005, by forming
Carver Community Development Corporation (CCDC). CCDC oversees the Banks participation in
local economic development and other community-based initiatives, including financial literacy
activities. CCDC is now coordinating the Banks development of an innovative approach to reach
the unbanked customer market in Carver Federals communities. Importantly, CCDC spearheads the
Banks applications for grants and other resources to help fund these important community
activities. In this connection, Carver Federal has successfully competed with large regional and
global financial institutions in a number of competitions for government grants and other
awards. In June 2006, Carver Federal was selected by the United States Department of Treasury
(US Treasury) to receive an award of $59 million in New Markets Tax Credits, (NMTC). In May
2009, Carver Federal won another NMTC award in the amount of $65 million. The NMTC award is used
to stimulate economic development in low- to moderate-income communities. The NMTC award
enables the Bank to invest with community and development partners in economic development
projects with attractive terms including, in some cases, below market interest rates, which may
have the effect of attracting capital to underserved communities and facilitating revitalization
of the community, pursuant to the goals of the NMTC program. The NMTC award provides a credit
to Carver Federal against Federal income taxes when the Bank makes qualified investments. In
addition to the tax benefits previously recognized from such awards, the Company expects to
receive additional NMTC tax benefits of approximately $7.2 million from the June 2006 award over
approximately the next four years. The Companys ability to utilize the benefit of the tax
credits is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income. As of June 30, 2010,
Carver Federal has transferred rights to investors of $58.0 million of new market tax credits
from the May 2009 award and will be transferring the remaining $7.0 million in the second and
third quarters of Fiscal 2011.
New Markets Tax Credit Award
In June 2006, Carver Federal was selected by the US Treasury, in a highly competitive
process, to receive an award of $59 million in New Markets Tax Credits. The NMTC award is used
to stimulate economic development in low- to moderate-income communities. The NMTC award
enables the Bank to invest with community and development partners in economic development
projects with attractive terms including, in some cases, below market interest rates, which may
have the effect of attracting capital to underserved communities and facilitating the
revitalization of the community, pursuant to the goals of the NMTC program. The NMTC award
provides a credit to Carver Federal against Federal income taxes when the Bank makes qualified
investments. The credits are allocated over seven years from the time of the qualified
investment.
Recognition of the Banks $59.0 million NMTC award began in December 2006 when the Bank
invested $29.5 million, one-half of its $59 million award. In December 2008, the Bank invested
an additional $10.5 million and transferred rights to $19.2 million to an investor in a NMTC
project. The Banks NMTC allocation was fully invested as of December 31, 2008. During the
seven year period beginning December 2006, assuming the Bank meets compliance requirements, the
Bank will receive 39% of the $40.0 million invested award amount in tax benefits (5% over each
of the first three years, and 6% over each of the next four years). The Company expects to
receive the remaining NMTC tax benefits of approximately $7.2 million from its $40.0 million
investment over the next four years.
In May 2009, the Bank received an additional award of $65 million in NMTC. In December
2009, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $10.5 million and
recognized a gain on the transfer of rights
of $0.4 million. The Bank and CCDC have involvements with special purpose entities that
were created to facilitate the ultimate investment made by the investor. Specifically, the Bank
has funded, on a secured basis, $7.7 million of the investors $10.5 million investment in the
NMTC project. In addition, CCDC has retained a 0.01% interest in another entity created to
facilitate the investment with the investor owning the remaining 99.99%. CCDC also provides
certain administrative services to these special purpose entities. The Bank has determined that
its and CCDCs involvement with these special purpose entities does not expose it to the
majority of expected loss or residual returns and therefore it is not the primary beneficiary of
these entities.
24
In March 2010, the Bank transferred rights to investors in NMTC projects totaling $44.5
million and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.4 million. The Bank and CCDC have
involvements with special purpose entities that were created to facilitate the ultimate
investments to be made by the investors. The Bank also recorded deferred income of $0.6 million
related to the transfer that is expected to be recognized into income in future periods after
the ultimate investments are made. In June 2010, the investors made qualifying investments of
$8.7 million of the $44.5 million noted above. The Bank released into earnings $0.2 million of
the deferred income and also recognized additional income of $0.2 million related to these
investments. In addition, CCDC has retained a 0.01% interest in three other entities created to
facilitate the investments with the investor owning the remaining 99.99%. CCDC also provides
certain administrative services to these special purpose entities. The Bank has determined that
its and CCDCs involvement with these special purpose entities does not expose it to the
majority of expected loss or residual returns and therefore it is not the primary beneficiary of
these entities.
In June 2010, the Bank transferred rights to an investor in a NMTC project totaling $10.0
million and recognized a gain on the transfer of rights of $0.4 million. The Bank and CCDC have
involvements with special purpose entities that were created to facilitate the ultimate
investment made by the investor. In addition, CCDC has retained a 0.01% interest in another
entity created to facilitate the investment with the investor owning the remaining 99.99%. CCDC
also provides certain administrative services to these special purpose entities. The Bank has
determined that its and CCDCs involvement with these special purpose entities does not expose
it to the majority of expected loss or residual returns and therefore it is not the primary
beneficiary of these entities
Critical Accounting Policies
Note 1 to the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year-end 2010
included in its 2010 Form 10-K, as supplemented by this report, contains a summary of
significant accounting policies and is incorporated by reference. The Company believes its
policies, with respect to the methodology for determining the
allowance for loan losses, the
evaluation of realization of deferred tax assets
and the fair value of financial instruments involve a high degree of complexity and require management to make subjective judgments which
often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these
judgments, assumptions or estimates could cause reported results to differ materially. The
following description of these policies should be read in conjunction with the corresponding
section of the Companys fiscal 2010 Form 10-K.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The adequacy of the Banks ALLL is determined by the Bank, in consideration of the
Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the Interagency Policy
Statement) released by the Office of Thrift Supervision on December 13, 2006 and in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 450 (formerly known as Statement of
Financial Account Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies) and ASC Topic 310
(formerly known as SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan). The ALLL
reflects managements evaluation of the loans presenting identified loss potential, as well as
the risk inherent in various components of the portfolio. There is a great amount of judgment
applied to developing the ALLL. As such, there can never be assurance that the ALLL provision
accurately reflects the actual loss potential embedded in a loan portfolio. Further, an
increase in the size of the portfolio or any of its components could necessitate an increase in
the ALLL even though there may not be a decline in credit quality or an increase in potential
problem loans.
Compliance with the Interagency Policy Statement includes managements review of the Banks
loan portfolio, including the identification and review of individual problem situations that
may affect a borrowers ability to repay. In addition, management reviews the overall portfolio
quality through an analysis of delinquency and non-
performing loan data, estimates of the value of underlying collateral, current charge-offs
and other factors that may affect the portfolio, including a review of regulatory examinations,
an assessment of current and expected economic conditions and changes in the size and
composition of the loan portfolio are all taken into consideration.
25
The Bank maintains a general reserve allowance in accordance with ASC Topic 450 that is
comprised of two principal components: (1) a general reserve allowance for performing loans and
(2) an allocation of a general reserve allowance for certain Criticized and Classified loans.
The Bank believes that the loan review of Criticized and Classified loans provides a more
accurate general reserve provision.
The Bank also maintains a specific reserve allowance for Criticized and Classified loans
that are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310 guidelines and deemed to be
impaired.
In accordance with the Interagency and GAAP guidance, the Bank maintains a general
allowance for performing loans based upon a review of 10 different factors. The first factor
utilized is actual historical loss experience by major loan category expressed as a percentage
of performing loans. As the loss experience for a particular loan category increases or
decreases, the level of reserves required for that particular loan category also increases or
decreases. Because actual loss experience may not adequately predict the level of losses
inherent in a portfolio, the Bank reviews nine qualitative factors (policy & procedures,
economy, nature & volume, management, loan review, collateral value, concentrations and external
forces) to determine if reserves should be increased based upon any of those factors.
All non-performing loans and certain delinquent loans, as identified through the ALLL
review process, are evaluated individually for potential losses in accordance with Interagency
and GAAP guidance and consistent with the Banks ALLL policy and methodology. The individuals
evaluating the loans include the Chief Risk Officer, Chief Lending Officer, Credit Officer,
Workout Officer, Loan Officers and consultants. The conclusions reached as a result of the
evaluation process are submitted to management and Board of Directors committees for their
review and approval. Management believes that this review provides a better assessment of the
possible losses imbedded in this portion of the portfolio. The resulting reserves under this
review still constitute a general allowance that has been allocated to the loans reviewed in
this section and may be utilized in accordance with ASC Topic 450.
ASC Topic 310 is the primary basis for valuing the impairments of specific loans whose
collectability has been called into question. The amount assigned to this aspect of the ALLL is
the individually determined (i.e., loan by loan) portion. The standard permits the use of one
of three approved methods to estimate the amount to be reserved for such credits. The three
methods are as follows: i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the
loans effective interest rate, ii) the loans observable market price, or iii) the fair value
of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
For loans individually evaluated for impairment under ASC Topic 310, the standard requires
the institution to calculate the level of allowance utilizing the appropriate measurement basis,
except for an impaired collateral-dependent loan. This guidance requires impairment of a
collateral dependent loan to be measured using the fair value of collateral method.
Criticized and Classified loans with at risk balances of $1,000,000 or more and trouble
debt restructurings are identified and reviewed for individual evaluation for impairment in
accordance with ASC Topic 310. If it is determined that it is probable the Bank will be unable
to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the loan is
impaired. If the loan is determined to be not impaired, it is then grouped with the other loans
to be individually evaluated for potential losses. The impaired loans are then evaluated to
determine the measure of impairment amount based on one of the three measurement methods noted
above. If it is determined that there is an impairment amount, the Bank then determines whether
the impairment amount is permanent (that is a confirmed loss), in which case the impairment is
charged off, or if it is other than permanent, in which case the Bank establishes a specific
valuation reserve that is included in the total ALLL. However, in accordance with GAAP
guidance, if there is no impairment amount, no reserve is established for the loan.
The Company has historically been primarily a commercial real estate (CRE) and
multi-family mortgage lender, with a significant portion of its loan portfolio secured by
buildings in the New York City metropolitan area. Payments on multi-family and CRE loans
generally depend on the income produced by the underlying properties which, in turn, depends on
their successful operation and management. Accordingly, the ability of the Companys borrowers
to
repay these loans may be impacted by adverse conditions in the local real estate market and
the local economy. While the Company generally requires that such loans be qualified on the
basis of the collateral propertys current cash flows, appraised value, and debt service
coverage ratio, among other factors, there can be no assurance that the Banks underwriting
policies will protect the Bank from credit-related losses or delinquencies.
26
The Company seeks to minimize the risks involved in commercial small business lending by
underwriting such loans on the basis of the cash flows produced by the business; by requiring
that such loans be collateralized by various business assets, including inventory, equipment,
and accounts receivable, among others; and by requiring personal guarantees. However, the
capacity of a borrower to repay a commercial small business loan is substantially dependent on
the degree to which his or her business is successful. In addition, the collateral underlying
such loans may depreciate over time, may not be conducive to appraisal, or may fluctuate in
value, based upon the business results.
Although the New York City metropolitan area fared better in fiscal 2010 than many other
parts of the country, the Banks marketplace was nonetheless impacted by the widespread economic
decline. The ability of the Banks borrowers to repay their loans, and the value of the
collateral securing such loans, could be adversely impacted by further significant changes in
local economic conditions, such as a decline in real estate values or a rise in unemployment.
This, in turn, could not only result in the Company experiencing an increase in charge-offs
and/or non-performing assets, but could also necessitate an increase in the provision for loan
losses. These events would have an adverse impact on the Companys results of operations and
capital, if they were they to occur.
Securities Impairment
The Banks available-for-sale securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with
any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive
income/loss in stockholders equity. Securities that the Bank has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized
cost. The fair values of securities in portfolio are based on published or securities dealers
market values and are affected by changes in interest rates. The Bank quarterly reviews and
evaluates the securities portfolio to determine if the decline in the fair value of any security
below its cost basis is other-than-temporary. The Bank generally views changes in fair value
caused by changes in interest rates as temporary, which is consistent with its experience. In
April 2009, the FASB issued guidance that changes the amount of an other-than-temporary
impairment that is recognized in earnings when there are non-credit losses on a debt security
which management does not intend to sell, and for which it is more-likely-than-not that the
entity will not be required to sell the security prior to the recovery of the non-credit
impairment. In those situations, the portion of the total impairment that is attributable to the
credit loss would be recognized in earnings, and the remaining difference between the debt
securitys amortized cost basis and its fair value would be included in other comprehensive
income. This guidance also requires additional disclosures about investments in an unrealized
loss position and the methodology and significant inputs used in determining the recognition of
other-than-temporary impairment. At June 30, 2010, the Bank does not have any other securities
that may be classified as having other than temporary impairment in its investment portfolio.
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company records income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, as amended,
using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities: (i) are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the
financial statements or tax returns; (ii) are attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases;
and (iii) are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years when those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
On a periodic basis, we assess whether, based on available evidence, that a valuation
allowance is required for any portions of deferred tax assets that we estimate are not more
likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate
future taxable income, considering the feasibility of tax planning strategies and the
reliability of tax loss carry forwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can
be affected by changes to
tax laws, statutory tax rates, and future taxable income levels. The valuation allowance is
adjusted, by a charge or credit to income tax expense, as changes in facts and circumstances
warrant. (see below PART II, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors).
27
Stock Repurchase Program
On August 6, 2002 the Holding Company announced a stock repurchase program to repurchase up
to 231,635 shares of its outstanding common stock. As of June 30, 2010, 176,174 shares of its
common stock have been repurchased in open market transactions at an average price of $15.72 per
share. The Holding Company intends to use repurchased shares to fund its stock-based benefit
and compensation plans and for any other purpose the Board deems advisable in compliance with
applicable law. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2010. As a
result of the Companys participation in the TARP CPP, the U.S. Treasurys prior approval is
required to make further repurchases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measure of the Banks ability to generate adequate cash to meet its
financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial institution are to cover
potential deposit outflows, fund increases in its loan and investment portfolios and ongoing
operating expenses. The Banks primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds and
principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities.
While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment
securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and mortgage-backed
securities prepayments are strongly influenced by changes in general interest rates, economic
conditions and competition. Carver Federal monitors its liquidity utilizing guidelines that are
contained in a policy developed by its management and approved by its Board of Directors.
Carver Federals several liquidity measurements are evaluated on a frequent basis. The Bank was
in compliance with this policy as of June 30, 2010.
Management believes Carver Federals short-term assets have sufficient liquidity to cover
loan demand, potential fluctuations in deposit accounts and to meet other anticipated cash
requirements. Additionally, Carver Federal has other sources of liquidity including the ability
to borrow from the FHLB-NY utilizing unpledged mortgage-backed securities and certain mortgage
loans, the sale of available-for-sale securities and the sale of certain mortgage loans. At June
30, 2010, the Bank had $67.1 million in borrowings with a weighted average rate of 3.33%
maturing over the next three years. The continued disruption in the credit markets has not
materially impacted the Companys ability to access borrowings. At June 30, 2010, based on
available collateral held at the FHLB-NY, Carver Federal had the ability to borrow from the
FHLB-NY an additional $62.9 million on a secured basis, utilizing mortgage-related loans and
securities as collateral.
The Banks most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments. The level of these
assets is dependent on the Banks operating, investing and financing activities during any given
period. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, assets qualifying for short-term liquidity, including cash
and short-term investments, totaled $51.1 million and $38.3 million, respectively.
The most significant liquidity challenge the Bank faces is variability in its cash flows as
a result of mortgage refinance activity. When mortgage interest rates decline, customers
refinance activities tend to accelerate, causing the cash flow from both the mortgage loan
portfolio and the mortgage-backed securities portfolio to accelerate. In contrast, when
mortgage interest rates increase, refinance activities tend to slow, causing a reduction of
liquidity. However, in a rising rate environment, customers generally tend to prefer fixed rate
mortgage loan products over variable rate products. Because Carver Federal generally sells its
one-to-four family 15-year and 30-year fixed rate loan production into the secondary mortgage
market, the origination of such products for sale does not significantly reduce Carver Federals
liquidity.
The OTS requires that the Bank meet minimum capital requirements. Capital adequacy is one
of the most important factors used to determine the safety and soundness of individual banks and
the banking system. At June 30,
2010, the Bank exceeded all regulatory minimum capital requirements and qualified, under
OTS regulations, as a well-capitalized institution.
28
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the change in cash from operating,
investing and financing activities. During the first quarter fiscal 2011, total cash and cash
equivalents increased $12.8 million reflecting cash provided by financing activities of $0.6
million, cash provided by operating activities of $0.7 million, and cash provided by investing
activities of $11.4 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.6 million, primarily resulting from
increased core deposits of $11.9 million, offset partially by a maturity of a fix rate borrowing
of $11.0 million. Net cash provided by operating activities during this period was $0.7 million
and was primarily the result of an increase in provision for loan losses of $6.2 million, a
decrease in cash flow from other assets of $3.3 million and changes in other non-cash charges.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $11.4 million, primarily the result of large loan
paydowns and payoffs during the quarter.
At June 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded all regulatory minimum capital requirements and
qualified, under OTS regulations, as a well-capitalized institution. The table below presents
the capital position of the Bank at June 30, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
Tangible |
|
|
Leverage |
|
|
Risk-Based |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Capital |
|
Stockholders Equity at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
72,251 |
|
|
$ |
72,251 |
|
|
$ |
72,251 |
|
|
$ |
72,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General valuation allowances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,918 |
|
Qualifying
subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Deduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallowed deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,381 |
|
|
|
16,381 |
|
|
|
16,381 |
|
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
Goodwill and qualifying intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,128 |
|
|
|
55,128 |
|
|
|
68,046 |
|
Minimum Capital requirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,794 |
|
|
|
31,451 |
|
|
|
50,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Capital Excess |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,334 |
|
|
$ |
23,677 |
|
|
$ |
17,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
7.01 |
% |
|
|
10.77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2010, the U.S. Treasury announced the creation of the CDCI in recognition of
the unique role of Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) as lenders in
disadvantaged communities. CDFIs that are participants in the TARP CPP may apply to exchange
existing TARP CPP for CDCI capital. Carver has received preliminary approval of its application
by the U.S. Treasury and is expected to complete the exchange in the next 30 days. This
exchange of capital will decrease Carvers dividend payments by $560,000 annually. In addition,
this capital is available at a 2% coupon rate for seven years from issuance.
Bank Regulatory Matters
As previously disclosed, the Holding Company and Bank agreed with the Office of Thrift
Supervision to take certain actions related to its operations and regulatory compliance. The
agreement provides that the Bank will take certain actions including adoption of an enhanced
loan concentration policy, which includes reducing the level of commercial real estate loans
relative to capital, limiting the level of brokered deposits and enhancing Bank Secrecy Act
(BSA) compliance. Management believe the Holding Company and Bank are currently in compliance with the agreement
and believes that they will continue to satisfy the terms of the
agreement.
29
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010
Assets
At June 30, 2010, total assets decreased $1.6 million, or 0.2%, to $803.9 million compared
to $805.5 million at March 31, 2010. The decline in total assets is primarily due to a decrease
in loans receivable of $26.4 million offset by an increase in cash of $12.8 million, investment
securities of $9.3 million, deferred tax asset of $2.4 million and other assets of $0.4 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $12.8 million, or 33.3%, to $51.1 million at June 30,
2010 compared to $38.3 million at March 31, 2010, primarily due to an increase of $12.7 million
in cash and due from banks. The increase is the result of liquidity stemming primarily from
principal pay downs of loans
Investment securities increased 9.3 million, or 16.8%, to $64.7 million at June 30, 2010
compared to $55.4 million at March 31, 2010. The variance is due to the purchase of both
securities in the available for sale and held to maturity categories. Management invested in
securities that were designated as held to maturity with the intention to hold them to use as
collateral for our repurchase agreements or other secured borrowings.
Loans receivable, decreased $26.4 million, or 4.0%, to $631.6 million at June 30, 2010
compared to $658 million at March 31, 2010. Principal repayments net of advances and
originations across all loan classifications contributed to the majority of the decrease
(Construction ($4.9 million), Commercial ($5.8 million) and Business ($5.4 million)) coupled
with an increase in the allowance in loan loss of $3.6 million. The Bank continues to utilize
prudent pricing and underwriting standards in originating new loans. This ongoing commitment
demonstrates Carvers belief in the stability of its local communities during these difficult
economic times and its commitment to making credit available to qualified homeowners and
business owners.
Premises and equipment increased $0.1 million or 0.9%, on a net basis, to $12.2 million at
June 30, 2010 from $12.1 million at March 31, 2010.
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Total liabilities increased $0.7 million, or 0.10%, to $744.5 million at June 30, 2010
compared to $743.8 million at March 31, 2010. The increase in total liabilities was primarily
the result of an increase in total deposits of $11.9 million offset by a decrease in FHLB-NY
advances and other borrowed money of $11.1 million.
Deposits increased $11.9 million, or 1.97%, to $615.0 million at June 30, 2010 compared to
$603.2 million at March 31, 2010. The increase is primarily due to $12.0 million in transaction
accounts opened in June 2010 related to a new customer affiliated with our NMTC activities and
are expected to be disbursed over a 12 month period.. Core deposits grew by $10.0 million which
replaced a $10.0 million institutional deposit.
Advances from the FHLB-NY and other borrowed money decreased $11.0 million, or 8.37%, to
$120.6 million at June 30, 2010 compared to $131.6 million at March 31, 2010. The decrease was
the result of a maturity of a fix- rate note in May.
Total stockholders equity decreased $2.3 million, or 3.7%, to $59.4 million at June 30,
2010 compared to$61.7 million at March 31, 2010.
Asset/Liability Management
The Companys primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by changes
in the level of interest rates, the relationship between the rates on interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments,
the level and composition of deposits and the credit quality of earning assets. Managements
asset/liability objectives are to maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize its
capital effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain adequate liquidity and to manage its
exposure to changes in interest rates.
30
The economic environment is uncertain regarding future interest rate trends. Management
regularly monitors the Companys cumulative gap position, which is the difference between the
sensitivity to rate changes on the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. In addition, the Company uses various tools to monitor and manage interest rate
risk, such as a model that projects net interest income based on increasing or decreasing
interest rates.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal
course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and in connection with
its overall investment strategy. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. In accordance with GAAP, these instruments are not
recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Such instruments primarily include lending
obligations, including commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and to fund unused
lines of credit.
Lending commitments include commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and
commitments to fund unused lines of credit. The Bank also has contractual obligations related
to operating leases. Additionally, the Bank has a contingent liability related to a standby
letter of credit. See the table below for the Banks outstanding lending commitments and
contractual obligations at June 30, 2010.
The following table reflects the outstanding loan commitments as of June 30, 2010 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to fund construction mortgage loans |
|
$ |
24,114 |
|
Commitments to fund commercial and consumer loans |
|
|
5,474 |
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
6,182 |
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
31
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
Overview
The Company reported a net loss of $2.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011
compared to a net income of $0.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Net loss per
share for the quarter was $1.09 compared to a net income per share of $0.18 for the first
quarter of fiscal 2010.
The following table reflects the selected operating ratios for the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009:
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED KEY RATIOS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Selected Financial Data: |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Return on average assets (1) |
|
|
-1.22 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
Return on average equity (2) |
|
|
-13.91 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
Net interest margin (3) |
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
Interest rate spread (4) |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
Efficiency ratio (5) |
|
|
83.64 |
|
|
|
87.74 |
|
Operating expenses to average assets (6) |
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
Average equity to average assets (7) |
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
1.08 |
x |
|
|
1.12 |
x |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income, annualized, divided by average total assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Net income, annualized, divided by average total equity. |
|
(3) |
|
Net interest income, annualized, divided by average interest-earning assets. |
|
(4) |
|
Combined weighted average interest rate earned less combined weighted average interest rate
cost. |
|
(5) |
|
Operating expenses divided by sum of net interest income plus non-interest income. |
|
(6) |
|
Non-interest expenses less loss on real estate owned, annualized, divided by average total
assets. |
|
(7) |
|
Total average equity divided by total average assets for the period. |
Analysis of Net Interest Income
The Companys profitability is primarily dependent upon net interest income and further
affected by provisions for loan losses, non-interest income, non-interest expense and income
taxes. Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets
and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends primarily upon the
volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the corresponding
interest rates earned and paid. The Companys net interest income is significantly impacted by
changes in interest rate and market yield curves.
Net interest income increased $0.2 million, or 2.48%, to $7.1 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2010 compared to $6.89 million for the prior year period. The increase in net interest
income resulted from a $0.47 million, or 15.38%, decline in interest expense which was offset by
a moderate decrease in interest income. The decrease in interest
income reflects a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets of 4 basis points to
5.30%, compared to 5.34% for the prior year period. The decline in yield on interest-earning
assets is a result of the low interest rate environment and overall market conditions.
32
CARVER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information about
average balances of the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and
their related average yields and the average costs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009. Average yields are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average
balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are
derived from daily or month-end balances as available. Management does not believe that the use
of average monthly balances instead of average daily balances represents a material difference
in information presented. The average balance of loans includes loans on which the Company has
discontinued accruing interest. The yield and cost include fees, which are considered
adjustments to yields.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Yield/Cost |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Yield/Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
657,443 |
|
|
$ |
8,948 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
$ |
667,230 |
|
|
$ |
9,100 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
62,811 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
% |
Investment securities (2) |
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
% |
|
|
4,874 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
Other investments and federal funds sold |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
725,745 |
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
743,228 |
|
|
|
9,913 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
% |
Non-interest-earning assets |
|
|
88,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
814,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
795,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now demand |
|
$ |
42,096 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
% |
|
$ |
54,172 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
% |
Savings and clubs |
|
|
116,141 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
119,239 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
Money market |
|
|
70,814 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
43,674 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
% |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
316,975 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
325,613 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
Mortgagors deposits |
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
% |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
549,199 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
545,589 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
% |
Borrowed money |
|
|
124,542 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
120,276 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
673,741 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
665,865 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
% |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand |
|
|
60,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
8,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
742,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
71,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities & stockholders equity |
|
$ |
814,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
795,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes non-accrual loans |
|
(2) |
|
Includes FHLB-NY stock |
33
Interest Income
Interest income decreased to $9.62 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to
$9.91 million for the prior year period. The decrease in interest income was primarily the result
of a decrease in the loans portfolio interest income of $0.15 million, with a reduction in the
mortgage-backed securities portfolio interest income of $0.16, offset in part by a $0.01 million
increase in interest income on investment securities. The decrease in interest income reflects a
decline in the yield on interest-earning assets of 4 basis points to 5.30%, compared to 5.34% for
the prior year period. The yield on loans decreased 2 basis points to 5.44% as the average loan
balance decreased $9.77 million. The yield on mortgage-backed securities declined 50 basis points,
as the average balance decreased of $7.35 million. The decline in yield on interest-earning assets
is a result of the low interest rate environment and overall market conditions.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $0.46 million, or 15.35%, to $2.56 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2010 compared to $3.0 million for the prior year period. The decrease in interest expense
resulted primarily from a 30 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities to 1.52% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to an average cost of 1.82% for
the prior year period as higher cost institutional deposits were replaced by lower cost core
deposits and transactional accounts. This improvement was partially offset by growth in the
average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $7.88 million, or 1.18%, to $673.7 million at
June 30, 2010, compared to $665.9 million for the prior year period.
Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality
The Bank maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) that management believes
is sufficient to absorb inherent losses in its loan portfolio. The adequacy of the ALLL is
determined by managements continuing review of the Banks loan portfolio, which includes
identification and review of individual factors that may affect a borrowers ability to repay.
Management reviews overall portfolio quality through an analysis of delinquency and non-performing
loan data, estimates of the value of underlying collateral and current charge-offs. A review of
regulatory examinations, an assessment of current and expected economic conditions and changes in
the size and composition of the loan portfolio are all taken into consideration. The ALLL reflects
managements evaluation of the loans presenting identified loss potential as well as the risk
inherent in various components of the portfolio. As such, an increase in the size of the portfolio
or any of its components could necessitate an increase in the ALLL even though there may not be a
decline in credit quality or an increase in potential problem loans.
The Banks provision for loan loss methodology is consistent with the Interagency Policy
Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the Interagency Policy Statement) released
by the Federal Financial Regulatory Agencies on December 13, 2006. For additional information
regarding the Banks ALLL policy, refer to Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Holding Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.
34
The following table summarizes the activity in the ALLL for the three month period ended June
30, 2010 and fiscal year-end March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Fiscal Year-End |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four family |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
Construction |
|
|
(1,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-residential |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(1,648 |
) |
Business |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(646 |
) |
Consumer and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Charge-Offs: |
|
|
(2,698 |
) |
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Non-residential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Consumer and other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Recoveries: |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Provision for Loan Losses |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
7,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
15,552 |
|
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
Allowance to total loans |
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
|
1.79 |
% |
Allowance to non-performing loans |
|
|
18.02 |
% |
|
|
25.23 |
% |
The Bank recorded a $6.2 million provision for loan losses in the quarter ended June 30, 2010
compared to $0.7 million for the prior year period. The increased provision is in response to the
Companys current levels of delinquencies and non-performing loans and the uncertainty caused by
the uneven economic recovery in the real estate market and the New York City economy. At June 30,
2010, non-performing loans totaled $86.3 million, or 10.96% of total assets compared to $47.6
million or 5.91% of total assets at March 31, 2010. Total delinquencies increased
quarter-over-quarter by 66% to $115.1 million or 14.6% of total assets. The ALLL was $15.6 million
at June 30, 2010, which represents a ratio of the ALLL to non-performing loans of 17.65% compared
to 25.23% at March 31, 2010. The ratio of the ALLL to total loans was 2.41% at June 30, 2010 up
from 1.79% at March 31, 2010.
35
Non-performing Assets.
Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans and property acquired in settlement of
loans, including foreclosure. When a borrower fails to make a payment on a loan, the Bank and/or
its loan servicers takes prompt steps to have the delinquency cured and the loan restored to
current status. This includes a series of actions such as phone calls, letters, customer visits
and, if necessary, legal action. In the event the loan has a guarantee, the Bank may seek to
recover on the guarantee, including, where applicable, from the Small Business Administration
(SBA). Loans that remain delinquent are reviewed for reserve provisions and charge-off. The
Banks collection efforts continue after the loan is charged off, except when a determination is
made that collection efforts have been exhausted or are not productive.
The Bank may from time to time agree to modify the contractual terms of a borrowers loan. In
cases where such modifications represent a concession to a borrower experiencing financial
difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). Loans modified
in a troubled debt restructuring are placed on non-accrual status until the Bank determines that
future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that
the borrower
demonstrate a period of performance according to the restructured terms for a minimum of six
months. At June 30, 2010, loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring totaled $18 million.
At June 30, 2010, non-performing assets totaled $86.3 million, or 10.74%, of total assets
compared to $47.6 million or 5.91% of total assets at March 31, 2010. The increase in
non-performing loans is primarily attributed to an increase in non-performing construction loans.
The Bank continues its proactive approach to working with borrowers to resolve early stage
delinquencies; however given the continued distressed economic climate we have seen an increase in
the 30-89 day category of $5.70 million to $28.8 million or 4.45% of loans receivable at June 30,
2010 compared to $23.1 million or 3.45% at March 31, 2010. Uncertainty still remains with respect
to the timing of possible sustained economic recovery which may affect the ability of borrowers to
continue to stay current with their loans.
36
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Banks non-performing assets for
the past five quarter end periods (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
|
|
March |
|
|
December |
|
|
September |
|
|
June |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One- to four-family |
|
$ |
14,320 |
|
|
$ |
7,682 |
|
|
$ |
5,009 |
|
|
$ |
3,297 |
|
|
$ |
6,598 |
|
Multifamily |
|
|
16,923 |
|
|
|
10,334 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
5,988 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
Non-residential |
|
|
13,249 |
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
4,933 |
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
Construction |
|
|
34,792 |
|
|
|
17,413 |
|
|
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
Business |
|
|
7,031 |
|
|
|
5,799 |
|
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
2,801 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans |
|
|
86,331 |
|
|
|
47,571 |
|
|
|
33,138 |
|
|
|
26,817 |
|
|
|
25,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-performing assets (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other non-performing assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets (3) |
|
$ |
86,332 |
|
|
$ |
47,637 |
|
|
$ |
33,166 |
|
|
$ |
26,884 |
|
|
$ |
25,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans contractually past due > 90 days (4) |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans to total loans |
|
|
13.34 |
% |
|
|
7.10 |
% |
|
|
4.86 |
% |
|
|
4.17 |
% |
|
|
4.02 |
% |
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
10.74 |
% |
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
4.12 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Non-accrual status denotes any loan where the delinquency exceeds 90 days past due and in the
opinion of management the collection of additional interest is doubtful. Payments received on a
non-accrual loan are either applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest
income, depending on assessment of the ability to collect on the loan. |
|
(2) |
|
Other non-performing assets generally represent property acquired by the Bank in settlement of
loans (i.e., through foreclosure, repossession or as an in-substance foreclosure). These assets
are recorded at the lower of their fair value or the cost to acquire. |
|
(3) |
|
Troubled debt restructured loans performing in accordance with their modified terms for less
than six months and those not performing to their modified terms are considered non-accrual and are
included in the non-accrual category in the table above. TDR loans that have performed in
accordance with their modified terms for a period of at least six months are generally considered
performing loans and are not presented in the table above. |
|
(4) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, which were not included in the
non-performing category, are presented in the above table. Loans past due 90 days or more and still
accruing represent mostly 1-4 family loans where the loan servicer is contractually abligated to
make payments. |
Subprime Loans
In the past, the Bank originated a limited amount of subprime loans; however, such lending has
been discontinued. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had $8.7 million in subprime loans, or 1.3%, of its
total loan portfolio of which $4.6 million are non-performing
loans.
37
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income increased $0.71 million, or 61.6%, to $1.86 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2010 compared to $1.2 million for the prior year period. The increase was mostly due to a
$0.76 million of fees recognized during the quarter ended June 2010 related to several New Market
Tax Credit transactions.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 31, 2010 increased $0.4 million or 4.79%, to
$7.5 million compared to $7.1 million for the prior year period. This increase in non-interest
expense is primarily due to collection costs related to delinquencies and non performing loans as
well as consulting expenses.
Income Tax Benefit
The income tax benefit was $2.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to an
income tax benefit of $0.40 million for the prior year period. The tax benefit for the quarter
ended June 30, 2010 reflects income tax expense of $0.3 million offset by tax benefits from New
Market Tax Credit (NMTC) totaling $0.6 million. The Company expects to receive additional NMTC tax
benefits of approximately $7.2 million through the period ending March 31, 2014. The Companys
ability to utilize the deferred tax asset generated by NMTC income tax benefits over the next four
years, as well as other deferred tax assets, depends on its ability to meet the NMTC compliance
requirements and its ability to generate sufficient taxable income from operations or from
potential tax strategies to generate taxable income in the future. The Company has $16.7 million
of deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2010. (See above PART I, ITEM 2. Deferred Taxes and below
PART II, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors).
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is presented at March 31, 2010 in
Item 7A of the Companys 2010 Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company
believes that there has been no material change in the Companys market risk at June 30, 2010
compared to March 31, 2010.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. As of June 30, 2010, the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
38
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal
quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes with regard to legal proceedings since the filing of the
2010 Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors represent material updates and additions to the risk factors
previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2010 (Form 10-K). The risk factors below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors
and other information disclosed in our Form 10-K. The risks described below and in our Form 10-K
are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks not presently known to the Company, or
that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect the Companys business, financial
condition or results of operations.
An investment in our securities is subject to risks inherent in our business. Before making an
investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, in
addition to the risk factors previously disclosed in The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March, 31 2010.
The Companys ability to utilize the deferred tax asset generated by New Markets Tax Credit
income tax benefits as well as other deferred tax assets depends on its ability to meet the NMTC
compliance requirements and its ability to generate sufficient taxable income from operations to
generate taxable income in the future. Since the Bank has not generated sufficient taxable income
to utilize tax credits as they were earned, a deferred tax asset has been recorded in the Companys
financial statements.
The future recognition of Carvers deferred tax asset is highly dependent upon Carvers
ability to generate sufficient taxable income. A valuation allowance is required to be maintained
for any deferred tax assets that we estimate are more likely than not to be unrealizable, based on
available evidence at the time the estimate is made. In assessing Carvers need for a valuation
allowance, we rely upon estimates of future taxable income. Although we use the best available
information to estimate future taxable income, underlying estimates and assumptions can change over
time as a result of unanticipated events or circumstances influencing our projections. Valuation
allowances related to deferred tax assets can be affected by changes to tax laws, statutory tax
rates, and future taxable income levels. In the event that we were to determine that we would not
be able to realize all or a portion of our net deferred tax assets in the future, we would reduce
such amounts through a charge to income tax expense in the period in which that determination was
made. Conversely, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets
in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, we
would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through a decrease in income tax expense in
the period in which that determination was made. No assurances can be
made that the Company will be able to generate sufficient taxable
income in the future to realize the deferred tax asset.
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). The Dodd-Frank Act implements significant changes in the
financial regulatory landscape and will impact all financial institutions. This impact may
materially affect our business activities, financial position and profitability by, among other
things. increasing our regulatory compliance burden and associated costs, placing restrictions on
certain products and services, and limiting our future capital raising strategies.
39
Among the Dodd-Frank Acts significant regulatory changes, it creates a new financial consumer
protection agency, known as the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (the Bureau), that is
empowered to promulgate new consumer protection regulations and revise existing regulations in many
areas of consumer protection. The Bureau has exclusive authority to issue regulations, orders and
guidance to administer and implement the objectives of federal consumer protection laws. The
Dodd-Frank Act also eliminates our primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision and
designates the Comptroller of the Currency to become our primary regulator. Moreover, the
Dodd-Frank Act permits States to adopt stricter consumer protection laws and authorizes State
attorney generals to enforce consumer protection rules issued by the Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act
also may affect the preemption of State laws as they affect subsidiaries and agents of federally
chartered banks, changes the scope of federal deposit insurance coverage, and increases the FDIC
assessment payable by the Bank. We expect the Bureau and these other changes will significantly
increase our regulatory compliance burden and costs and may restrict the financial products and
services we offer to our customers.
The Dodd-Frank Act also imposes more stringent capital requirements on bank holding companies
by, among other things, imposing leverage ratios on bank holding companies and prohibiting new
trust preferred issuances from counting as Tier I capital. These restrictions will limit our future
capital strategies. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, our outstanding trust preferred securities will
continue to count as Tier I capital but we will be unable to issue replacement or additional trust
preferred securities which would count as Tier I capital. Because many of the Dodd-Frank Acts
provisions require subsequent regulatory rulemaking, we are uncertain as to the impact that some of
the provisions will have on the Company and cannot provide assurance that
the Dodd-Frank Act will not adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations for
other reasons.
Any future FDIC special assessments or increases in insurance premiums will adversely impact the
Companys earnings.
ITEM 2. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are submitted with this report:
|
|
|
Exhibit 11.
|
|
Computation of Earnings Per Share. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer furnished pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARVER BANCORP, INC.
|
|
Date: August 16, 2010 |
/s/ Deborah C. Wright
|
|
|
Deborah C. Wright |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: August 16, 2010 |
/s/ Chris A. McFadden
|
|
|
Chris A. McFadden |
|
|
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
41