e10vk
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-31921
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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36-3972986 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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9900 West 109th Street, Suite 600
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66210 |
Overland Park, Kansas
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(913) 344-9200
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $798,887,373, based on the closing sale price of $24.95 per
share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
The number
of shares outstanding of the registrants $0.01 par value common stock at February 16,
2007 was 32,102,504 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Document
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Parts into which Incorporated |
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Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held May 10, 2007 (Proxy Statement)
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Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 |
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
PART I
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 10-K (the report) contains forward-looking statements. These
statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and other factors include, among other things, those listed under Item 1A, Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this report. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terminology such as may, will, should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates,
believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue or the negative of these terms or
other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may
differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various
factors, including the risks outlined under Item 1A, Risk Factors. These factors may cause our
actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We
are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report.
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA AND FORECASTS
This report includes market share and industry data and forecasts that we obtained from
internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information and
industry publications and surveys. Industry surveys, publications, consultant surveys and forecasts
generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy and completeness of such information.
We have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor have we ascertained
the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Similarly, internal company surveys,
industry forecasts and market research, which we believe to be reliable, based upon managements
knowledge of the industry, have not been verified by any independent sources. Except where
otherwise noted, references to North America include only the continental United States and Canada,
and statements as to our position relative to our competitors or as to market share refer to the
most recent available data. Statements concerning (a) North America consumer and industrial salt
are generally based on historical sales volumes, (b) North America highway deicing salt are
generally based on historical production capacity, (c) sulfate of potash are generally based on
historical sales volumes and (d) United Kingdom highway deicing salt sales are generally based on
historical sales volumes. Except where otherwise noted, all references to tons refer to short
tons. One short ton equals 2,000 pounds.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the
SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Please note that the SECs website is included in this
report as an active textual reference only. The information contained on the SECs website is not
incorporated by reference into this report and should not be considered a part of this report. You
may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SECs public reference facility at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed
rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20459. For further information on the operation of the public reference facility call the SEC at
1-900-SEC-0330.
You may request a copy of any of our filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning:
Investor Relations
Compass Minerals
9900 West 109th Street, Suite 600
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
For general inquiries concerning the Company please call (913) 344-9200.
Alternatively, copies of these documents are also available on our website,
www.compassminerals.com. The information on our website is not part of this report and is
not incorporated by reference into this report.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this annual report to the Company,
Compass, Compass Minerals, CMP, we, us and our refer to Compass Minerals International,
Inc. (CMI, the parent holding company) and its consolidated subsidiaries. Compass Minerals is
comprised of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Compass Minerals Group, Inc. and Compass Minerals Group,
Inc.s subsidiaries (Compass Minerals Group or CMG).
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Based in the Kansas City metropolitan area, Compass Minerals is the second-leading salt
producer in North America and the largest in the United Kingdom. We currently operate 10 production
and packaging facilities, including the largest rock salt mine in the world in Goderich, Ontario
and the largest salt mine in the United Kingdom in Winsford, Cheshire. Our product lines include
salt, consisting of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, which is used for highway deicing, dust
control, consumer deicing, water conditioning, consumer and industrial food preparation,
agriculture and industrial applications. In addition, Compass Minerals is North Americas leading
producer of sulfate of potash (SOP), which is used in the production of specialty fertilizers for
high-value crops and turf. Our North American salt mines and SOP production facility are near
either water or rail transport systems, which reduces our shipping and handling costs.
Previously part of Mosaic Global Holdings Inc. (Mosaic), formerly IMC Global, Inc., Compass
Minerals became a stand-
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
alone entity on November 28, 2001 through a leveraged recapitalization (the
Recapitalization) through which Apollo Management V, L.P. (Apollo) acquired control of the
Company. Following the Recapitalization, Apollo, co-investors and management owned approximately
81% of our fully diluted outstanding common stock and Mosaic owned approximately 19%.
On December 17, 2003, we completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 16,675,000 shares of
CMPs common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at $13.00 per share. The shares sold in the IPO were
shares previously owned by stockholders, primarily Apollo and Mosaic, so the Company did not
receive any of the IPO proceeds. Following the offering, Apollo and co-investors, management and
directors, and Mosaic owned approximately 35%, 11% and 2%, respectively, of the fully diluted
shares outstanding.
In July 2004, we completed a secondary offering of 8,327,244 shares of common stock which were
sold by Apollo, Mosaic and certain members of management. Following the offering, Apollo and
co-investors, management and directors, and Mosaic owned approximately 12%, 11% and 1%,
respectively, of the fully diluted shares outstanding. Again, Compass Minerals did not receive any
proceeds from the sale of the shares.
Apollo, Mosaic and certain members of management sold 4,021,473 shares of common stock through
another secondary offering which was completed in November 2004. Again, Compass did not receive any
proceeds from the sale. Apollo and Mosaic each sold all of their remaining shares, reducing their
ownership of CMP common stock to zero.
SALT SEGMENT
Salt is indispensable and enormously versatile with more than 14,000 uses. In addition, there
is an absence of cost-effective alternatives. As a result, our cash flows are not materially
impacted by economic cycles. We are among the lowest-cost salt producers in our markets because our
salt deposits are high grade and among the most extensive in the world, and because we use
effective mining techniques and efficient production processes.
Through our salt segment we mine, produce, process and distribute sodium chloride and
magnesium chloride in North America and the United Kingdom, including rock, evaporated and solar
salt. We also purchase potassium chloride to sell as a finished product. Our products are marketed
primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Salt is used in a wide variety of
applications, including as a deicer for both highway and consumer use (rock salt and magnesium
chloride), an ingredient in the production of chemicals for paper bleaching, for water treatment
and a variety of other industrial uses, as a flavor enhancer and preservative in food, a nutrient
and trace mineral delivery vehicle in animal feeds and an essential component in both industrial
and residential water softeners. The demand for salt has historically remained relatively stable
during economic cycles due to its relatively low cost and high value with a diverse number of end
uses.
However, demand for deicing products is affected by changes in winter weather conditions. On
average, over the last three years, approximately 74% of deicing product sales (or 42% of
consolidated sales) occur during the months of November through March when winter weather is most
severe.
Salt Industry Overview
The salt industry is characterized by stable demand and steady price increases across various
grades. Salt is one of the most common and widely consumed minerals in the world due to its low
relative cost and its utility in a variety of applications, including highway deicing, food
processing, water conditioning, industrial chemical processing, and nutritional supplements for
animal stock. We estimate that the consumption of highway deicing salt in North America is 25
million tons per year (20 million tons per year in the markets we serve), while the consumer and
industrial market totals 11 million tons per year. In the United Kingdom, we estimate that the size
of the highway deicing market is 1.9 million tons per year. According to the latest available data
from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), during the thirty-year period ending 2004, the production
of salt used in highway deicing and for consumer and industrial products in the United States has
increased at an historical average of approximately 1% per year.
Salt prices
vary according to purity from the lowest grade (rock salt) at around $20 per ton
to the highest grade salt (food grade salt) at over $400 per ton. The price difference between rock
and food grade salt reflects, among other things, the more elaborate refining and packaging
processes for higher-grade salt. According to the latest USGS data, during the thirty-year period
ending 2005, prices for salt used in highway deicing and consumer and industrial products in the
United States have increased at an historical average of approximately 3% 4% per year. Due to
salts relatively low production cost, transportation and handling costs tend to be a significant
component of the total delivered cost making logistics management and customer service key
competitive factors in the industry. The high relative cost associated with transportation tends to
favor the supply of salt by manufacturers located in close proximity to their customers.
Processing Methods
We have production capacity, including salt and other minerals purchased under long-term
contracts, of approximately 14.3 million tons of salt per year. Mining, other production activities
and packaging are currently conducted at 10 of our facilities and at three facilities where
finished product is purchased from a supplier under contracts.
The three processing methods we use to produce salt are summarized below.
Underground Rock Salt Mining We use a drill and blast mining technique at our underground
rock salt mines. Mining machinery moves salt from the salt face to conveyor belts which transport
the salt to the mill center where it is crushed and screened. Salt is then hoisted to the surface
where it is loaded onto shipping vessels, railcars or trucks. At our Winsford, U.K. facility, we
also use a continuous miner process. The primary power sources for each of our rock salt mines are
electricity and diesel fuel. Rock salt is primarily sold as our highway deicing product line as
well as for numerous applications in our consumer and industrial product lines. Underground rock
salt mining represents approximately 82% of our annual salt production capacity. See Item 1A,
Risk Factors Our operations are dependent on our rights and ability to mine our property and
having received the required permits and approvals from governmental authorities.
Mechanical Evaporation The mechanical evaporation method involves obtaining salt brine from
underground salt deposits through a series of brine wells and subjecting that salt-saturated brine
to vacuum pressure and heat generated by an energy source to precipitate and crystallize salt. The
resulting product has both a high purity and uniform physical shape. Evaporated salt is primarily
sold through our consumer and industrial salt product lines. Mechanical
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
evaporation represents approximately 7% of our annual salt production capacity.
Solar Evaporation The solar evaporation method is used in areas of the world where
high-salinity brine is available and where weather conditions provide for a high
natural-evaporation rate. The brine is pumped into a series of large open ponds where sun and wind
evaporate the water and crystallize the salt, which is then mechanically harvested and processed
through washing, drying and screening. Solar salt is sold through both our consumer and industrial
salt product lines and in our highway deicing applications. Solar evaporation represents
approximately 11% of our annual salt production capacity.
We also produce magnesium chloride through the solar evaporation process. We precipitate
sodium chloride and potassium-rich salts from the brine, leaving a concentrated magnesium chloride.
This resulting concentrated brine becomes the raw material used to produce several magnesium
chloride products which are sold through both our consumer and industrial and highway deicing
product lines.
Operations and Facilities
United States Our Central and Midwestern United States consumer and industrial customer base
is served by our mechanical evaporation plant in Lyons, Kansas. Additionally, we serve areas around
the Great Lakes with evaporated salt purchased from a suppliers facility in Michigan.
The Cote Blanche, Louisiana rock salt mine serves chemical customers in the Southern and Western
United States, highway deicing customers through a series of depots located along the Mississippi
and Ohio Rivers, and agriculture customers in the Southern and Midwestern United States. Our solar
evaporation facility located in Ogden, Utah is the largest solar salt production site in the United
States. This facility principally serves the Midwestern and Western United States consumer and
industrial markets, provides salt for chemical applications and highway deicing, and provides
magnesium chloride which is used in deicing, dust control and soil stabilization applications.
Production capacity of salt at our Ogden facility is currently only limited by demand. We also own
and operate two salt packaging facilities in Illinois and Wisconsin, which serve consumer deicing
and water conditioning customers in the Central, Midwestern and parts of the Northeastern United
States.
Canada Our salt is produced at five different locations in Canada. Mechanically evaporated
salt used for consumer and industrial product lines is produced at three facilities strategically
located throughout Canada: Amherst, Nova Scotia in Eastern Canada; Goderich, Ontario in Central
Canada; and Unity, Saskatchewan in Western Canada. From the Goderich, Ontario rock salt mine, we
serve the highway deicing markets as well as the consumer and industrial markets in Canada and the
Great Lakes region of the United States. We also purchase salt and other products including
potassium chloride (KCl) from a potash producers facilities located in Saskatchewan, which serve
both the consumer and industrial and the highway deicing markets.
United Kingdom Our United Kingdom highway deicing customer base is served by the Winsford
rock salt mine in Northwest England.
The following table shows the capacity and type of salt produced at each of our owned or
leased production locations:
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Annual |
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Production |
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Capacity |
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Location |
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(tons) |
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Product Type |
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North America
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Goderich, Ontario Mine (a) |
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6,500,000 |
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Rock |
Cote Blanche, Louisiana Mine |
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2,800,000 |
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Rock |
Ogden, Utah Plant |
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1,500,000 |
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Solar |
Lyons, Kansas Plant |
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450,000 |
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Evaporated |
Unity, Saskatchewan Plant |
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175,000 |
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Evaporated |
Goderich, Ontario Plant |
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175,000 |
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Evaporated |
Amherst, Nova Scotia Plant |
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120,000 |
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Evaporated |
United Kingdom
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Winsford, Cheshire Mine |
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2,000,000 |
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Rock |
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During 2006 we began a project to expand our annual production capacity at our Goderich
mine to approximately 7,250,000 tons by 2008. |
Salt production at these facilities totaled an aggregate of 11.0 million tons, 12.5
million tons and 12.2 million tons for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Salt is found throughout the world and, where it is commercially produced, it is typically
deposited in extremely large quantities. Our mines at Goderich, Cote Blanche and Winsford, as well
as at our other operating facilities, have access to vast mineral deposits. In most of our
production locations, we estimate the recoverable salt to exceed 100 years of reserves at current
production rates and capacities. Our rights to extract those minerals may currently be
contractually limited by either geographic boundaries or time. We believe that we will be able to
continue to extend these agreements, as we have in the past, at commercially reasonable terms,
without incurring substantial costs or incurring material modifications to the existing lease terms
and conditions, thereby allowing us to extract the additional salt necessary to fully develop our
existing mineral rights.
Our underground mines in Canada (Goderich, Ontario), the United States (Cote Blanche,
Louisiana) and the United Kingdom (Winsford, Cheshire) make up over 80% of our salt producing
capacity (see Item 1A. Risk Factors Our operations are dependent on our rights and ability to
mine our property and having received the required permits and approvals from governmental
authorities.). Each of these mines are operated with modern mining equipment and utilize
subsurface improvements such as vertical shaft lift systems, milling and crushing facilities,
maintenance and repair shops and extensive conveyor systems. We believe that the properties and
their operating equipment are maintained in good working condition.
The mine site at the Goderich mine is owned. We also maintain a mineral lease at Goderich with
the provincial government which grants us the right to mine salt. This lease expires in 2022 with
the option to renew until 2043. Cote Blanche is operated under land and mineral leases with a
third-party landowner who grants us the right to mine salt. The leases expire in 2060. The mine
site and salt reserves at the Winsford mine are owned.
Our mines at Goderich, Cote Blanche and Winsford have been in operation for approximately 47,
41 and 161 years, respectively. At current average rates of production, we estimate that our
remaining years of production for the recoverable minerals we presently own or lease to be 147, 91
and 26 years, respectively. Our mineral interests are amortized on an individual basis over
estimated useful lives not to exceed 99 years using primarily the units-of-production method. Our
estimates are based on, among other things, the results of reserve studies completed by a
third-party engineering firm. The reserve estimates are primarily a function of the area and volume
covered by the mining rights and
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
estimates of extraction rates utilized by us with the reasonable expectation of reliably
operating the mines on a long-term basis. Established criteria for proven and probable reserves are
primarily applicable to mining deposits of discontinuous metal, where both presence of ore and its
variable grade need to be precisely identified. However, the massive continuous nature of
evaporative deposits, such as salts, require proportionately less data for the same degree of
confidence in mineral reserves, both in terms of quantity and quality. Reserve studies performed by
a third-party engineering firm suggest that our salt reserves most closely resemble probable
reserves and we have therefore classified our reserves as probable reserves.
We package salt product produced by us or others at two additional facilities. The table below
shows the packaging capacity at each of these facilities:
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Packaging |
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Kenosha, Wisconsin |
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150,000 |
Chicago, Illinois |
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150,000 |
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We also have long-term contracts to purchase finished salt and potassium chloride (KCl)
from a supplier. The table below shows the amount and type of product purchased from each of these
production facilities:
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Annual |
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Purchasing |
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Capacity |
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Product |
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Type |
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Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan |
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88,000 |
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Potassium Chloride |
Esterhazy, Saskatchewan |
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200,000 |
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Rock Salt |
Hersey, Michigan |
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250,000 |
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Evaporated Salt |
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Products and Sales We sell our salt products from the production facilities listed above
as highway deicing salt (including liquid magnesium chloride) and consumer and industrial salt
(including flake magnesium chloride and KCl). Highway deicing
constituted approximately 39% of our
gross sales in 2006. Principal customers are states, provinces, counties, municipalities and road
maintenance contractors that purchase bulk salt for ice control on public roadways. Highway deicing
salt is sold primarily through an annual tendered bid contract system as well as through some
longer-term contracts, with price, product quality and delivery being the primary competitive
market factors. Annual supply contracts generally are awarded on the basis of tendered bids once
the purchaser is assured that the minimum requirements for purity, service and delivery can be met.
Some sales also occur through a negotiated sales contract with third party customers, particularly
in the U.K. In North America, the locations of the salt sources and distribution outlets also play
a significant role in determining a supplier. We have an extensive network of over 70 depots for
storage and distribution of highway deicing salt in North America. The majority of these depots are
located on the Great Lakes and the Mississippi and Ohio River systems where our Goderich, Ontario
and Cote Blanche, Louisiana mines are located to serve those markets. Salt and liquid magnesium
chloride from our Ogden, Utah facility is also partially used for highway deicing.
We produce highway deicing salt in the United Kingdom at our mining facility at Winsford,
Cheshire, the largest rock salt mine in the United Kingdom. We believe our superior production
capability and favorable logistics enhance our ability to meet peak winter demands. Because of our
strong position, we are recognized as a key strategic provider by the United Kingdoms Highway
Agency. As such, in conjunction with the Highway Agency, we develop standards for deicing inventory
products and services that are provided to them through their deicing application contractors. In
the United Kingdom approximately 60% of our highway deicing business is on multi-year contracts.
Winter weather variability is the most significant factor affecting salt sales for deicing
applications because mild winters reduce the need for salt used in ice and snow control. On
average, over the last three years, approximately 74% of deicing product sales (or 42% of
consolidated sales) occur during the months of November through March when winter weather is most
severe. Lower than expected sales during this period could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. The vast majority of our North American deicing sales are made in Canada and
the Midwestern United States where inclement weather during the winter months causes dangerous road
conditions. In keeping with industry practice, we stockpile quantities of salt to meet estimated
requirements for the next winter season. See Item 1A, Risk Factors The seasonal demand for our
products and the variations in our cash flows from quarter to quarter as a result of weather
conditions may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the price of our common
stock and Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Seasonality.
Chemical customers accounted for approximately 5% of our 2006 gross sales. Principal customers
are producers of intermediate chemical products used in pulp bleaching, water treatment and a
variety of other industrial uses. Our customers do not have a captive source of brine. Distribution
into the chemical market is made primarily through multi-year supply agreements, which are
negotiated privately. Price, service, product quality and security of supply are the major
competitive market factors.
Sales of our consumer and industrial products accounted for approximately 39% of our 2006
gross sales. We are the third largest producer of consumer and industrial salt in North America.
This product line includes commercial and consumer applications, such as table salt, water
conditioning, consumer ice control, food processing, agricultural applications, as well as a
variety of industrial applications. We believe that we are the largest private-label producer of
water conditioning products in North America and sell more than 60
private labels of table salt to major retailers. Our Sifto® brand is well recognized in the
Canadian market.
We have maintained a significant presence in the consumer and industrial sector over recent
years due to our strong focus on: (i) the Midwestern region of the United States; (ii) all of
Canada; (iii) our distribution network to the grocery trade; and (iv) our relationships with large
distributors of water conditioning salt.
The consumer and industrial market is driven by strong customer relationships. Sales in the
consumer and industrial salt product line occur through retail channels, such as grocery stores,
building supply, hardware, mass merchants and feed suppliers. Distribution in the consumer and
industrial salt product line is channeled through a direct sales force located in various parts of
our service territories who sell products to distributors, dealers and end users. We also maintain
a network of brokers who sell table salt, consumer deicing products and water conditioning
products. These brokers service wholesalers, grocery chains and retailers, as well as the
food-service industry.
The
table below shows our shipments of salt products (thousands of tons):
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2006 FORM 10-K |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Tons |
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% |
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Tons |
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% |
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Tons |
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% |
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North
America Highway Deicing |
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7,241 |
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69 |
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10,234 |
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73 |
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9,153 |
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72 |
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Europe Highway Deicing |
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944 |
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9 |
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1,303 |
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9 |
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1,180 |
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9 |
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North America Consumer
and Industrial |
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2,313 |
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22 |
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2,529 |
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18 |
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2,404 |
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19 |
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Total |
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10,498 |
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100 |
|
|
|
14,066 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
12,737 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Competition We face strong competition in each of the markets in which we operate. In
North America, other large, nationally recognized companies compete against our salt products.
In addition, there are also several smaller regional producers of salt. There are several
importers of salt into North America but these mostly impact the East Coast and West Coast of the
United States where we have minimal positions. In the United Kingdom, there are two other companies
that produce highway deicing salt, one in Northern England and the other in Northern Ireland. There
are no significant imports of highway deicing salt into the United Kingdom.
SPECIALTY FERTILIZER SEGMENT
Sulfate of potash (SOP) is primarily used as a specialty fertilizer, providing essential
potassium to crops which tend to be, though are not necessarily, high-value or chloride-sensitive,
such as vegetables, fruits, tea, potatoes, grapes, nuts, tobacco and turf grass. We are the market
leader in North America for SOP and market SOP products both domestically and overseas. We offer
several grades of SOP, which are designed to better serve the special needs of our customers. Our
SOP plant is the largest in North America and one of only two all-natural solar SOP plants in the
world. In 2006, the specialty fertilizer segment accounted for approximately 17% of our gross
sales.
Potash Industry Overview
The annual worldwide consumption of all potash fertilizers is nearly 50 million tons. Muriate
of potash, or potassium chloride, is the most common source of potassium and accounts for
approximately 90% of all potash consumed in fertilizer production. SOP represents approximately 7%
of potash consumption. The remainder is supplied in the forms of potassium magnesium sulfate,
nitrate of potassium and, to a lesser extent, potassium thiosulfate and monopotassium phosphate.
All of these products contain varying concentrations of potassium expressed as potassium oxide
(K2O) and different combinations of co-nutrients.
Muriate of potash is the least expensive form of potash fertilizer based on the concentration
of K2O and consequently, it is the most widely used potassium source for most crops.
However, SOP (containing approximately 50% K2O) is utilized by growers for many
high-value crops, especially where there are requirements for fertilizers with low chloride
content. The use of SOP has been scientifically proven to improve the yield or quality of certain
crops.
Examples of crops where SOP is utilized to increase yield or quality include tobacco, tea,
potatoes, citrus fruits, grapes, almonds, some vegetables and on turfgrass, including turf for golf
courses. Approximately 72% of our annual SOP sales volumes in 2006 were made to domestic customers,
which include retail fertilizer dealers and distributors of professional turf care products. These
dealers and distributors combine or blend SOP with other fertilizers and minerals to produce
fertilizer blends tailored to individual requirements.
Operations and Facilities
All of our SOP production is located on the Great Salt Lake west of Ogden, Utah. It is the
largest SOP production facility in North America. The evaporation facility utilizes solar energy
and operates over 40,000 acres of evaporation ponds to produce salt, SOP and magnesium chloride
from the brine of the Great Salt Lake. The property utilized in our operation is both owned and
leased under annually renewing leases. This facility currently has the capacity to annually produce
approximately 450,000 tons of SOP, approximately 500,000 tons of magnesium chloride and over 1.5
million tons of salt. These recoverable minerals exist in vast quantities in the Great Salt Lake.
We estimate the recoverable minerals exceed 100 years of reserves at current production rates and
capacities and are so vast that quantities will not be significantly impacted by our production.
Our rights to extract these minerals are contractually limited although we believe we will be able
to extend our lease agreements, as we have in the past, at commercially reasonable terms, without
incurring substantial costs or incurring material modifications to the existing lease terms and
conditions, thereby allowing us to continue extracting minerals and significantly extend the future
recognized economic life of the reserves.
The potassium bearing salts are mechanically harvested out of the solar evaporation ponds and
refined to high purity SOP in our production facility that has been in operation since 1967. We
believe that our property and operating equipment are maintained in good working condition.
We also use potassium chloride (KCl) as a raw material to supplement the Companys solar
harvest. We currently have a long-term contract with a supplier for the purchase of KCl which is
subject to annual price changes based on prior year changes in the market price of KCl. KCl market
prices have increased significantly over the past few years. Due to the time lag for the contract
price adjustment, our contract pricing has been favorable to market during 2005 and 2006.
Products and Sales Our domestic sales of SOP are concentrated in the western and
southeastern portions of the United States where the crops and soil conditions favor SOP. We
generally export SOP through major trading companies. International SOP sales volumes in 2006 were
28% of our annual SOP sales. We have an experienced global sales group focusing on the specialty
aspects and benefits of SOP as a source of potassium nutrients.
The table below shows our shipments of SOP to the following regions (thousands of tons):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Tons |
|
% |
|
Tons |
|
% |
|
Tons |
|
% |
|
U.S. |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Export(a) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Export sales include product sold to foreign customers at U.S. ports. |
Competition - Approximately 45% of the world SOP capacity is located in Europe, 10% in the
United States and the remaining 45% in various other countries. The world consumption of SOP totals
about 4.2 million tons. Our major competition for SOP sales in North America includes imports from
Germany, Chile, Canada and
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
Belgium. In addition, there is also some functional competition between
SOP, muriate of potash and nitrate of potash. For exports into Asia, the Pacific Rim countries and
Latin America, we compete with various local and European producers.
OTHER
Prior to November 1, 2006, we owned 50% of a document storage and inert waste disposal
business in the U.K. known as Minosus. Effective November 1, 2006, we acquired 100% of the
document storage business (DeepStore) in exchange for our 50% ownership interest in Minosus,
which continues to operate an inert waste disposal business. DeepStore conducts document storage
and retrieval services utilizing certain excavated portions of our salt mine in Winsford, Cheshire.
In January 2007, we acquired Interactive Records Management Limited, a document storage business
located in London, England. At the present time, neither of these operations, individually or
combined, has a significant
share of the document storage market, nor are they material in comparison to our salt and
specialty fertilizer segments.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secret protection,
employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements, license arrangements and domain name
registrations to protect our intellectual property. We sell many of our products under a number of
registered trademarks that we believe are widely recognized in the industry. No single patent,
trademark or trade name is material to our business as a whole.
Any issued patents that cover our proprietary technology and any of our other intellectual
property rights may not provide us with substantial protection or be commercially beneficial to us.
The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or its enforceability. Competitors
may also be able to design around our patents. If we are unable to protect our patented
technologies, our competitors could commercialize our technologies.
With respect to proprietary know-how, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality
agreements. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and the steps we have
taken may not prevent unauthorized use of our technology. The disclosure or misappropriation of our
intellectual property could harm our ability to protect our rights and our competitive position.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors Protection of proprietary technology Our intellectual property may
be misappropriated or subject to claims of infringement.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2006, we had 1557 employees, of which 747 are employed in the United
States, 688 in Canada and 122 in the United Kingdom. Approximately 35% of our U.S. workforce and
55% of our global workforce is represented by labor unions. Of our nine material collective
bargaining agreements, three will expire in 2007, two will expire in 2008 and four will expire in
2009. Additionally, approximately 8% of our workforce is employed in Europe where trade union
membership is common. Although we consider our labor relations to be
good, during 2006 we did experience an eight-week strike at our mine in Goderich,
Ontario which was settled with a new three-year agreement. See
Item 1A. Risk Factors If we are unsuccessful
in negotiating new collective bargaining agreements, we may experience
significant increases in the cost of labor or a disruption in our
operations.
PROPERTIES
The table below sets forth our principal properties:
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Land and Related Surface |
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|
|
Rights |
|
|
Mineral Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Owned/ |
|
|
Expiration of |
|
|
Owned/ |
|
|
Expiration of |
|
Location |
|
Use |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Cote Blanche, Louisiana |
|
Rock salt production facility |
|
Leased |
|
|
2060 |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
2060 |
|
Lyons, Kansas |
|
Evaporated salt production facility |
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
|
Ogden, Utah |
|
SOP and solar salt production facility |
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
Evaporated salt production facility |
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
2023 |
(2) |
Goderich, Ontario, Canada |
|
Rock salt production facility |
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
2022 |
(2) |
Goderich, Ontario, Canada |
|
Evaporated salt production facility |
|
Owned |
|
|
N/A |
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|
Owned |
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|
N/A |
|
Unity, Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
Evaporated salt production facility |
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Owned |
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|
N/A |
|
|
Leased |
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|
2009/2016 |
(3) |
Winsford, Cheshire, U.K. |
|
Rock salt production facility |
|
Owned |
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|
N/A |
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|
Owned |
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|
N/A |
|
Overland Park, Kansas |
|
Corporate headquarters |
|
Leased |
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|
2015 |
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|
N/A |
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|
N/A |
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|
|
(1) |
|
The Ogden lease automatically renews on an annual basis. |
|
(2) |
|
Subject to our right of renewal through 2043. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of two leases expiring in 2009 and 2016 subject to our right of renewal
through 2030 and 2037, respectively. |
With respect to each facility at which we extract salt, brine or SOP, we obtain any
required or necessary permits prior to the commencement of mining. Permits or licenses are obtained
as needed in the normal course of business based on our mine plans and state, provincial and local
regulatory provisions regarding mine permitting and licensing. Based on our historical permitting
experience, we expect to be able to continue to obtain necessary mining permits to support
historical rates of production.
Our mineral leases have varying terms. Some will expire after a set term of years, while
others continue indefinitely. Many of these leases provide for a royalty payment to the lessor
based on a specific amount per ton of mineral extracted or as a percentage of revenue. We believe
we will be able to continue to extend our material mineral lease agreements, as we have in the
past, at commercially reasonable terms, without incurring substantial costs or incurring material
modifications to the existing lease terms and conditions. In addition, we own a number of
properties and are party to non-mining leases that permit us to perform activities that are
ancillary to our mining operations, such as surface use leases for storage at depots and warehouse
leases. We believe that all of our leases were entered into at market terms.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
The following map shows the locations of our principal salt and SOP production facilities:
ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS
We produce and distribute crop and animal nutrients, salt and deicing products. These
activities subject us to an evolving set of international, federal, state, provincial and local
environmental, health and safety (EHS) laws that regulate, or propose to regulate: (i) product
content; (ii) use of products by both us and our customers; (iii) conduct of mining and production
operations, including safety procedures followed by employees; (iv) management and handling of raw
materials; (v) air and water quality impacts from our facilities; (vi) disposal, storage and
management of hazardous and solid wastes; (vii) remediation of contamination at our facilities and
third-party sites; and (viii) post-mining land reclamation. For new regulatory programs, it is
difficult for us to ascertain future compliance obligations or estimate future costs until
implementation of the regulations has been finalized and definitive regulatory interpretations have
been adopted. We respond to regulatory requirements by making necessary modifications to our
facilities and/or operating procedures.
We have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, substantial financial and
managerial resources to comply
with EHS standards. We estimate that our 2007 EHS capital expenditures will total
approximately $1.7 million, primarily related to safety improvements and highway deicing salt
storage pads. We expect that our estimated expenditures in 2007 for reclamation activities will be
approximately $0.4 million. It is possible that greater than anticipated EHS capital expenditures
or reclamation expenditures will be required in 2007 or in the future.
We maintain accounting accruals for certain contingent environmental liabilities and believe
these accruals comply with generally accepted accounting principles. We record accruals for
environmental investigatory and non-capital remediation costs when we believe its probable that we
will be responsible, in whole or in part, for environmental remediation activities and the
expenditures for such activities are reasonably estimable. Based on current information, it is the
opinion of management that our contingent liabilities arising from EHS matters, taking into account
established accruals, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
or results of operations. As of December 31, 2006, we had recorded environmental accruals of $2.1
million.
Product Requirements and Impacts
International, federal, state and provincial standards (i) require registration of many of our
products before such products can be sold; (ii) impose labeling requirements on those products; and
(iii) require producers to manufacture the products to formulations set forth on the labels.
Environmental, natural resource and public health agencies at all regulatory levels continue to
evaluate alleged health and environmental impacts that might arise from the handling and use of
products such as those we manufacture. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, the
State of California and The Fertilizer Institute have each completed independent assessments of
potential risks posed by crop nutrient
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
materials. These assessments concluded that, based on the
available data, crop nutrient materials generally do not pose harm to human health. It is unclear
whether any further evaluations may result in additional standards or regulatory requirements for
the producing industries, including us, or for our customers. At this stage, it is the opinion of
management that the potential impact of these standards on the market for our products or on the
expenditures that may be necessary to meet new requirements will not have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2001, the Canadian government released a Priority Substances List Assessment
Report for road salt. This report found that road salts are entering the environment under
conditions that may have a harmful effect or constitute a danger to the environment. Based on this
report, the Minister of Environment proposed designating road salt as a toxic substance pursuant
to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Canadas federal cabinet, which has ultimate
responsibility, did not take final action with respect to this proposal and is not subject to any
deadline to do so. In lieu of any toxicity designation or regulatory action, on April 3, 2004,
Environment Canada published a Code of Practice to serve as voluntary guidelines for road salt
users. The Code of Practice requires large road salt users to develop salt management plans. We do
not believe that this will have a material direct effect on us, but the new salt management plans
may lead our customers in Canada to require less road salt.
Given the importance of road salt for traffic safety and the current lack of any practical
substitute, we deem it unlikely that any guidelines or regulations would result in a complete ban
on the use of road salt. As noted in the December 2001 report, the use of road salt and other
deicing agents is an important component of strategies to keep roadways open and safe during the
winter and minimize traffic crashes, injuries and mortality under icy and snowy conditions. Since
the dissemination of the December 2001 report, we have endeavored to work more closely with the
national government as well as provinces and municipalities to better manage the use, storage and
release of our road salts. As a result, we believe it has become less likely that road salts will
be designated as a toxic substance. We cannot predict whether any proposal to designate road salt
as a toxic substance would be finalized or the promulgation of any other future regulation.
Standardized guidelines for the use and storage of road salt or any alternate deicing products may
cause us to suffer reduced sales and incur substantial costs and expenses that could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, while we are not aware of any similar governmental proposals for such designation of road
salt in either the United States or the United Kingdom, we cannot guarantee that such proposals
will not arise.
Operating Requirements and Impacts
We hold numerous environmental, mining and other permits or approvals authorizing operations
at each of our facilities. Our operations are subject to permits for extraction of salt and brine,
discharges of process materials to air and surface water, and injection of brine and wastewater to
subsurface wells. Some of our proposed activities may require waste storage permits. A decision by
a government agency to deny or delay issuing a new or renewed permit or approval, or to revoke or
substantially modify an existing permit or approval, could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to continue operations at the affected facility. In addition, changes to environmental and
mining regulations or permit requirements could have a material adverse effect on our ability to
continue operations at the affected facility. Expansion of our operations also is predicated upon
securing the necessary environmental or other permits or approvals.
The Mine Safety and Health Administration issued an amended final rule in May 2006 regulating
diesel particulate matter in underground mines. This rule has a two-year phase-in period for the
final diesel particulate matter standard and is applicable to our Cote Blanche salt mine in
Louisiana. We are currently in compliance with the interim standard and believe we will achieve
compliance with the final standard by the May 2008 effective date without incurring material
amounts of additional expenditures.
Remedial Activities
Remediation at Our Facilities Many of our formerly-owned and current facilities have been in
operation for a number of years. Operations have historically involved the use and handling of
regulated chemical substances, salt and by-products or process tailings by us and predecessor
operators which have resulted in soil, surface water and groundwater contamination.
At many of these facilities, spills or other releases of regulated substances have occurred
previously and potentially could occur in the future, possibly requiring us to undertake or fund
cleanup efforts under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, or CERCLA, or state and provincial or United Kingdom laws governing cleanup or disposal of
hazardous substances. In some instances, we have agreed, pursuant to consent orders or agreements
with the appropriate governmental agencies, to undertake investigations, which currently are in
progress, to determine whether remedial action may be
required to address such contamination. At other locations, we have entered into consent
orders or agreements with appropriate governmental agencies to perform required remedial activities
that will address identified site conditions. At still other locations, we have undertaken
voluntary remediation, and have removed formerly used underground storage tanks. Expenditures for
these known conditions currently are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be
material. However, material expenditures could be required in the future to remediate the
contamination at these or at other current or former sites. In addition, in connection with the
Recapitalization, Mosaic has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities for certain known and
unknown conditions at existing and former sites.
The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) has
information indicating that agricultural chemicals are present in the groundwater in the vicinity
of the Kenosha, Wisconsin plant. DATCP directed us to conduct an investigation into the possible
presence of agricultural chemicals in soil and groundwater at the Kenosha plant. We have completed
the investigation of the soils and groundwater at the Kenosha site and remitted the findings to
DATCP. DATCP has reviewed those findings and deferred our liability exemption request to the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resource (DNR). We expect the DNR to make a determination in
2007. If required, we would conduct all phases of any investigation and any required remediation
work under the Wisconsin Agricultural Chemical Cleanup Program, which would provide for
reimbursement of some of the costs. None of the identified contaminants have been used in
association with Compass Minerals site operations. We would expect to seek participation by, or
cost reimbursement from, other parties responsible for the presence of any agricultural chemicals
found in soils at this site if we do not receive the liability exemption
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
and are required to conduct further investigation or remedial actions.
Remediation at Third-Party Facilities - Along with impacting the sites at which we have
operated, various third parties have alleged that our past operations have resulted in
contamination to neighboring off-site areas or third-party facilities including third-party
disposal facilities for regulated substances generated by our operating activities. CERCLA imposes
liability, without regard to fault or to the legality of a partys conduct, on certain categories
of persons who are considered to have contributed to the release of hazardous substances into the
environment. Under CERCLA, or its various state analogues, one party may potentially be required to
bear more than its proportional share of cleanup costs at a site where it has liability if payments
cannot be obtained from other responsible parties.
We have entered into de minimis settlement agreements with the EPA with respect to several
CERCLA sites, pursuant to which we have made one-time cash payments and received statutory
protection from future claims arising from those sites. In some cases, however, such settlements
have included reopeners, which could result in additional liability at such sites in the event of
newly discovered contamination or other circumstances.
At other sites for which we have received notice of potential CERCLA liability, we have
provided information to the EPA that we believe demonstrates that we are not liable, and the EPA
has not asserted claims against us with respect to such sites. In some instances, we have agreed,
pursuant to orders from or agreements with appropriate governmental agencies or agreements with
private parties, to undertake or fund investigations, some of which currently are in progress, to
determine whether remedial action, under CERCLA or otherwise, may be required to address
contamination. At other locations, we have entered into consent orders or agreements with
appropriate governmental agencies to perform required remedial activities that will address
identified site conditions.
At the present time, we are not aware of any additional sites for which we expect to receive a
notice from the EPA or any other party of potential CERCLA liability that would have a material
affect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, based on past
operations, there is a potential that we may receive notices in the future for sites of which we
are currently unaware or that our liability at currently known sites may increase. Taking into
account established accruals, expenditures for our known environmental liabilities and site
conditions currently are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material or have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and all of the information set forth in this
annual report on Form 10-K. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be
immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Mining operations are subject to a variety of risks and hazards which may not be covered by
insurance.
The process of mining involves risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial
accidents, labor disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions or acts of nature.
Additionally, our rock salt mines are located near water bodies. Such occurrences could lead to
uncontrolled water intrusion or flooding which could result in the complete loss of a mine or could
otherwise result in damage or impairment to, or destruction of, mineral properties and production
facilities, environmental damage, delays in mining and business interruption, and could result in
personal injury or death. While we evaluate our risks and carry insurance policies to mitigate the
risk of loss where economically feasible, not all of these risks are reasonably insurable and our
insurance coverage may contain limits, deductibles, exclusions and endorsements. We cannot assure
you that our coverage will be sufficient to meet our needs in the event of loss.
Our operations are dependent on our rights and ability to mine our property and having
received the required permits and approvals from governmental authorities.
We hold numerous governmental, environmental, mining and other permits and approvals
authorizing operations at each of our facilities. A decision by a governmental agency to deny or
delay issuing a new or renewed permit or approval, or to revoke or substantially modify an existing
permit or approval, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue operations at
the affected facility. Expansion of our existing operations also is predicated upon securing the
necessary environmental or other permits or approvals. We currently do not have any material
pending permits or approvals.
Our salt mines located in Cote Blanche, Lousiana and Goderich, Ontario, Canada constitute
approximately 68% of our total salt production capacity. These underground salt mines supply
substantially all of the salt product necessary to support our North American highway deicing
product line and portions of our consumer and industrial salt products. Although sales and
profitability of the highway deicing salt product line can vary from year to year due weather
variations in our markets, over the last three years, sales of highway deicing
products have averaged approximately 42% of our consolidated sales. An extended production
interruption or catastrophic event at either of these facilities could result in an inability to
have product available for sale or to fulfill our highway deicing sales contracts and could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, we are aware of an aboriginal land claim filed by The Chippewas of Nawash and the
Chippewas of Saugeen (the Chippewas) in the Ontario Superior Court against The Attorney General
of Canada and Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Ontario. The Chippewas claim that a large part of
the land under Lake Huron was never conveyed by treaty and therefore belongs to the Chippewas. The
land claimed includes land under which our Goderich mine operates and has mining rights granted to
it by the government of Ontario. We are not a party to this court action.
Similar claims are pending with respect to other parts of the Great Lakes by other aboriginal
claimants. We have been informed by the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario that Canada
takes the position that the common law does not recognize aboriginal title to the Great Lakes and
its connecting waterways.
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We do not believe that this action will result in a material adverse financial effect on the
Company.
The seasonal demand for our products and the variations in our operations from quarter to
quarter due to weather conditions may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the
price of our common stock.
Our deicing product line is seasonal, with operating results varying from quarter to quarter
as a result of weather conditions and other factors. On average, over the last three years,
approximately 74% of deicing product sales (or 42% of consolidated sales) occur during the months
of November through March when winter weather is most severe. We need to stockpile sufficient
highway deicing salt in the last three fiscal quarters to meet estimated demand for the winter
season.
Weather conditions that impact our highway deicing product line include temperature, levels of
precipitation, number of snow days and the duration and timing of snow fall in our relevant
geographic markets. Lower than expected sales by us during this period could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and the price of our common stock.
Our SOP operating results are dependent in part upon conditions in the agriculture markets.
The agricultural products business can be affected by a number of factors, the most important of
which, for U.S. markets, are weather patterns and field conditions (particularly during periods of
traditionally high crop nutrients consumption) and quantities of crop nutrients imported to and
exported from North America. Additionally, our ability to produce SOP at our solar
evaporation ponds is dependent upon arid weather conditions. Extended periods of precipitation or a
prolonged lack of sunshine would hinder our production levels resulting in lower sales volumes.
Our production process consumes large amounts of natural gas, and KCl is used as a raw
material feedstock to supplement our SOP solar harvest. A significant interruption in the supply
or an increase in the price of either of these products could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
Energy costs, primarily natural gas and electricity, represented approximately 13% of our
total production costs in 2006. Natural gas is a primary fuel source used in the evaporated salt
production process. Our profitability is impacted by the price and availability of natural gas we
purchase from third parties. We have a policy of hedging natural gas prices through the use of
futures contracts. We have not entered into any long-term contracts for the purchase of natural
gas. Our contractual arrangements for the supply of natural gas do not specify quantities and are
automatically renewed annually unless either party elects not to do so. We do not have arrangements
in place with back-up suppliers. A significant increase in the price of natural gas that is not
recovered through an increase in the price of our products or covered through our hedging
arrangements, or an extended interruption in the supply of natural gas to our production
facilities, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
We use potassium chloride (KCl) as a raw material feedstock in our SOP production process to
supplement our solar harvest. We purchase substantially all of our
KCl from Mosaic under a long-term contract where the
pricing is typically determined by reference to a formula and has been
favorable to market in recent years. Large positive or negative fluctuations
can occur to the price we pay for product without a corresponding change in sales price for our
customers. Consequently, this could change the profitability of these products which could
materially affect our results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, KCl is used to produce some of our water conditioning
products. If an adverse event were to occur
preventing our supplier from delivering KCl, we cannot assure you that we could find a replacement
vendor to economically fill our KCl requirements. Consequently this could reduce the amount of SOP
and water conditioning products available which could adversely affect our results of operations
and cash flows.
Increasing costs or a lack of availability of transportation services could have an adverse
effect on our ability to deliver products at competitive prices.
Because of salts relatively low production cost, transportation and handling costs tend to be
a significant component of the total delivered cost of sales. The high relative cost of
transportation tends to favor manufacturers located close to the customer. We contract shipping,
barge, trucking and rail services to move salt from our production facilities to the distribution
outlets and customers. A reduction in
the availability of transportation services or a significant increase in transportation
service rates could impair our ability to economically deliver salt to our markets and impair our
ability to expand our markets.
Competition in our markets could limit our ability to attract and retain customers, force us
to continuously make capital investments and put pressure on the prices we can charge for our
products.
We encounter competition in all areas of our business. Competition in our product lines is
based on a number of considerations, including product performance, transportation costs in salt
distribution, brand reputation, price, quality of client service and support. Additionally,
customers for our products are attempting to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase
in order to increase their efficiency. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range and
we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products
successfully. To remain competitive, we will need to invest continuously in manufacturing,
marketing, customer service and support and our distribution networks. We may have to adjust the
prices of some of our products to stay competitive. We may not have sufficient resources to
continue to make such investments or maintain our competitive position. Some of our competitors
have greater financial and other resources than we do.
Our business is dependent upon highly skilled personnel, and the loss of key personnel may
have a material adverse effect on our development and results of operations.
The success of our business is dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled
managers and other personnel. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain the
personnel necessary for the development of our business. The loss of the services of key personnel
or the failure to attract additional personnel as required could have a material adverse effect on
our development and results of operations. We do not currently maintain key person life insurance
on any of our key employees.
11
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
If we are unsuccessful in negotiating new collective bargaining agreements, we may experience
significant increases in the cost of labor or a disruption in our operations.
Labor costs, including benefits, represent approximately 30% of our total production costs in
2006. As of December 31, 2006, we had 1,557 employees, of which 747 are employed in the United
States, 688 in Canada and 122 in the United Kingdom. Approximately 35% of our U.S. workforce and
55% of our global workforce is represented by labor unions. Of our nine material collective
bargaining agreements, three will expire in 2007, two will expire in 2008 and four will expire in
2009. Additionally, approximately 8% of our workforce is employed in Europe where trade union
membership is common. Although we believe that our relations with our employees are good, as a
result of general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, political and other factors beyond
our control, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in negotiating new collective
bargaining agreements, that such negotiations will not result in significant increases in the cost
of labor or that a breakdown in such negotiations will not result in the disruption of our
operations.
Environmental laws and regulation may subject us to significant liability and require us to
incur additional costs in the future.
We are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the United
States, Canada and Europe, including laws and regulations relating to land reclamation and
remediation of hazardous substance releases, and discharges to air and water. For example CERCLA
imposes liability, without regard to fault or to the legality of a partys conduct, on certain
categories of persons (known as potentially responsible parties (PRPs)) who are considered to
have contributed to the release of hazardous substances into the environment. Although we are not
currently incurring material liabilities pursuant to CERCLA, in the future we may incur material
liabilities under CERCLA and other environmental cleanup laws, with regard to our current or former
facilities, adjacent or nearby third-party facilities, or off-site disposal locations. Under
CERCLA, or its various state analogues, one party may, under some circumstances, be required to
bear more than its proportional share of cleanup costs at a site where it has liability if payments
cannot be obtained from other responsible parties. Liability under these laws involves inherent
uncertainties. Violations of environmental, health and safety laws are subject to civil, and in
some cases, criminal sanctions.
We have received notices from governmental agencies that we may be a PRP at certain sites
under CERCLA or other environmental cleanup laws. In some cases, we have entered into de minimis
settlement agreements with the United States with respect to certain CERCLA sites, pursuant to
which we have made one-time cash payments and received statutory protection from future claims
arising from those sites. At other sites for which we have received notice of potential CERCLA
liability, we have provided information to the EPA that we believe demonstrates that we are not
liable and the EPA has not asserted claims against us with respect to such sites. In some
instances, we have agreed, pursuant to consent orders or agreements with the appropriate
governmental agencies, to undertake investigations which currently are in progress, to determine
whether remedial action may be required to address such contamination. At other locations, we have
entered into consent orders or agreements with appropriate governmental agencies to perform
remedial activities that will address identified site conditions.
At the present time, we are not aware of any additional sites for which we expect to receive a
notice from the EPA of potential CERCLA liability that would have a material effect on our
financial condition or results of operations. However, based on past operations there is a
potential that we may receive such notices in the future for sites of which we are currently
unaware. We currently do not expect our known environmental liabilities and site conditions,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
However, material expenditures could be required in the future to remediate the contamination at
these or at other current or former sites.
We have also developed alternative mine uses. For example, we sold an excavated portion of our
salt mine in the United Kingdom to a subsidiary of Veolia Environnement (Veolia), a business with
operations in the waste management industry. That business is permitted by the jurisdictional
environmental agency to dispose of certain stable types of hazardous waste in the area of the salt
mine owned by them. We believe that the mine is stable and provides a secure disposal location
separate from our mining operation. However, we recognize that any temporary or permanent storage
of hazardous waste may involve risks to the environment. Although we believe that we have taken
these risks into account during our planning process, it is possible that material expenditures
could be required in the future to further reduce this risk, or to remediate any future
contamination.
Continued government and public emphasis on environmental issues can be expected to result in
increased future investments for environmental controls at ongoing operations, which will be
charged against income from future operations. Present and future environmental laws and
regulations applicable to our operations may require substantial capital expenditures and may have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For more
information, see Item 1, Business Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.
The Canadian governments past proposal to designate road salt as a toxic substance could have
a material adverse effect on our business, including reduced sales and the incurrence of
substantial costs and expenditures.
In December 2001, the Canadian government released a Priority Substances List Assessment Report for
road salt. This report found that road salts are entering the environment under conditions that may
have a harmful effect or constitute a danger to the environment. Based on this report, the Minister
of Environment proposed designating road salt as a toxic substance pursuant to the Canadian
Environmental Protection Act. Canadas federal cabinet, which has ultimate responsibility, did not
take final action with respect to this proposal and is not subject to any deadline to do so. In
lieu of any toxicity designation or regulatory action, on April 3, 2004, Environment Canada
published a Code of Practice to serve as voluntary guidelines for road salt users. The Code of
Practice requires large road salt users to develop salt management plans. We do not believe that
this will have a material direct effect on us, but the new salt management plans may lead our
customers in Canada to require less road salt.
Given the importance of road salt for traffic safety and the current lack of any practical
substitute, we deem it unlikely that any guidelines or regulations would result in a complete ban
on the use of road salt. As noted in the December 2001 report, the use of road salt and other
deicing agents is an important component of strategies to keep roadways open and safe during the
winter and minimize traffic crashes, injuries and mortality under icy and snowy
12
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
conditions. Since the dissemination of the December 2001 report, we have endeavored to work
more closely with the national government as well as provinces and municipalities to better manage
the use, storage and release of our road salts. As a result, we believe it has become less likely
that road salts will be designated as a toxic substance. We cannot predict whether any proposal to
designate road salt as a toxic substance would be finalized or the promulgation of any other future
regulation. Standardized guidelines for the use and storage of road salt or any alternate deicing
products may cause us to suffer reduced sales and incur substantial costs and expenses that could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, while we are not aware of any similar governmental proposals for such designation of road
salt in either the United States or the United Kingdom, we cannot guarantee that such proposals
will not arise.
Protection of proprietary technology Our intellectual property may be misappropriated or subject
to claims of infringement.
We protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark,
copyright and trade secret protection. The Company has registered or has filed applications to
register its important trademarks. The Company has also obtained patents on some of its products
and processes, and from time to time files new patent applications. Our patents, which vary in
duration, may not preclude others from selling competitive products or using similar production
processes. We cannot assure you that pending applications for protection of our intellectual
property rights will be approved. We also rely on trade secret protection to guard confidential
unpatented technology and when appropriate, we require that employees and third party consultants
or advisors enter into confidentiality agreements. It is possible that our competitors could
independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to our unpatented
technology. Many of our important brand names are registered as trademarks in the United States
and foreign countries. These registrations can be renewed if the trademark remains in use. These
agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other
proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure. If we
are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, we may lose the competitive
advantage provided by our intellectual property. As a result, our results of operations may be
adversely affected.
Economic and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely
affect our business, including economic loss and a negative impact on earnings.
Since we manufacture and sell our products primarily in the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally.
Our sales outside the United States, as a percentage of our total sales, were 29% for the year
ended December 31, 2006. Accordingly, our future results could be adversely affected by a variety
of factors, including:
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changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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exchange controls; |
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tariffs, other trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements; |
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potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws; |
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differing labor regulations; |
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requirements relating to withholding taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries; |
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restrictions on our ability to own or operate subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in these jurisdictions; |
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restrictions on our ability to repatriate dividends from our subsidiaries; and |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. |
Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our results of operations.
Because our consolidated financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, if we generate sales or
earnings in other currencies, the translation of those results into U.S. dollars can result in a
significant increase or decrease in the amount of those sales or earnings. In addition, our debt
service requirements are primarily in U.S. dollars even though a significant percentage of our cash
flow is generated in Canadian dollars and pounds sterling. Significant changes in the value of
Canadian dollars and pounds sterling relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and our ability to meet interest and principal payments on U.S.
dollar-denominated debt.
In addition to currency translation risks, we incur currency transaction risk whenever we or
one of our subsidiaries enter into either a purchase or a sales transaction using a currency other
than the local currency of the transacting entity. Given the volatility of exchange rates, we
cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively manage our currency transaction and/or
translation risks. It is possible that volatility in currency exchange rates could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We have experienced and expect
to experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings from time to time as a result of
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Effects of Currency Fluctuations and Inflation and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market
Risk.
Our overall success as a global business depends, in part, upon our ability to succeed in
differing economic and political conditions. We cannot assure you that we will continue to succeed
in developing and implementing policies and strategies that are effective in each location where we
do business.
If we cannot successfully complete acquisitions or integrate acquired businesses, our growth
may be limited and our financial condition adversely affected.
Our business strategy includes supplementing internal growth by pursuing acquisitions of small
complementary businesses. We may be unable to complete acquisitions on acceptable terms, identify
suitable businesses to acquire or successfully integrate acquired businesses in the future. We
compete with other potential buyers for the acquisition of other small complementary businesses.
These competition and regulatory considerations may result in fewer acquisition opportunities. If
we cannot complete acquisitions, our growth may be limited and our financial condition may be
adversely affected.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and impair our
ability to operate our business. Furthermore, CMI is a holding company with no operations of its
own and is dependent on our subsidiaries for cash.
As of December 31, 2006, Compass Minerals had $585.5
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
million of outstanding indebtedness, including CMIs discount notes consisting of $109.9
million of senior discount notes and $152.6 million of senior subordinated discount notes
(Discount Notes), approximately $306.7 million of borrowings under CMGs senior secured term loan
facility and $16.3 million of borrowings under the CMG senior secured revolving credit facility.
In addition, we have a stockholders deficit of $65.1 million. This level of leverage could have
important consequences, including the following:
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it may limit our ability to borrow money or sell stock to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements; |
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it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business; |
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we may be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; |
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it may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy; |
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it will require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
the repayment of our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for
other purposes; and |
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it may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition if we are
unable to service our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed. |
Although our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries, none of our subsidiaries is
obligated to make funds available to CMI for payment on our Discount Notes or to pay dividends on
our capital stock. Accordingly, CMIs ability to make payments on our Discount Notes and distribute
dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and the distribution of funds to CMI
from our subsidiaries. The terms of the CMG senior secured credit facilities limit the
transferability of assets and the amount of dividends that our subsidiaries can distribute to CMI.
The terms of CMGs senior credit facilities also restrict our subsidiaries from paying dividends to
CMI in order to fund cash interest payments on the Discount Notes if CMG does not comply with the
provisions relating to the adjusted total leverage ratio and consolidated fixed charge coverage
ratio, or if a default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the senior secured
credit facilities. We cannot assure you that CMG will remain in compliance with these ratios nor
can we assure you that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our
subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide CMI with sufficient dividends, distributions
or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the Discount Notes, when due. If we
consummate an acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. Furthermore, we may need
to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, however we cannot assure
you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or
at all.
Increasing interest rates would have an adverse affect on our interest expense under the
senior secured credit facilities. Additionally, the restrictive covenants in the agreements
governing our indebtedness may limit our ability to pursue our business strategies or may require
accelerated payments on our debt.
We pay variable interest on our senior secured credit facilities based on LIBOR or ABR. As of
December 31, 2006, $250 million of our variable rate borrowings totaling $323.0 million has been
hedged through an interest rate swap agreement. Consequently, increases in interest rates will
adversely affect our cost of debt for the portion that has not been hedged.
Our senior secured credit facilities and indebtedness limit our ability and the ability of our
subsidiaries, among other things, to:
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incur additional indebtedness or contingent obligations; |
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pay dividends or make distributions to our stockholders; |
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repurchase or redeem our stock; |
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make investments; |
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grant liens; |
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make capital expenditures; |
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sell assets; and |
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acquire the assets of, or merge or consolidate with, other companies. |
In addition, our senior secured credit facilities require us to maintain financial ratios.
These financial ratios include an interest coverage ratio and a total leverage ratio. Although we
have historically been able to maintain these financial ratios, we may not be able to maintain
these ratios in the future. Covenants in our senior secured credit facilities may also impair our
ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to enter into acquisitions or joint
ventures or engage in other favorable business activities.
If we default under our senior secured credit facilities, the lenders could require immediate
payment of the entire principal amount. These circumstances include nonpayment of principal,
interest, fees or other amounts when due, a change of control, default under agreements governing
our other indebtedness, material judgments in excess of $15,000,000 or inaccuracy of
representations and warranties. Any default under our senior secured credit facilities or
agreements governing our other indebtedness could lead to an acceleration of principal payments
under our other debt instruments that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. If
the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities would require
immediate repayment, we would not be
able to repay them and also repay our other indebtedness in full. Our ability to comply with these
covenants and restrictions contained in our senior secured credit facilities and other agreements
governing our other indebtedness may be affected by changes in the economic or business conditions
or other events beyond our control.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock price may be volatile.
Our common stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events, including, but not
limited to:
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our quarterly operating results; |
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weather conditions that impact our highway deicing product line; |
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future announcements concerning our business; |
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changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; |
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changes and developments affecting internal controls over financial reporting; |
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actions of competitors; |
14
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
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market and industry perception of our success, or lack thereof, in pursuing our growth strategy; |
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changes in government and environmental regulation; |
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changes and developments affecting the salt industry; |
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general market, economic and political conditions; and |
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natural disasters, terrorist attacks and acts of war. |
We may be restricted from paying cash dividends on our common stock in the future.
We currently declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Any payment
of cash dividends will depend upon our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements,
restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
The terms of our senior secured credit facilities limit annual dividends to $55 million plus 50% of
the preceding year net income, as defined, and may restrict us from paying cash dividends on our
common stock if CMGs total leverage ratio exceeds 4.25 or if a default or event of default has
occurred and is continuing under the facilities. The terms of our indentures may also restrict us
from paying cash dividends on our common stock. The payment of a cash dividend on our common stock
is considered a restricted payment under our indentures and we are restricted from paying any cash
dividend on our common stock unless we satisfy minimum requirements with respect to our cumulative
consolidated net income (plus any additional cash proceeds received upon the issuance of our common
stock) and our fixed charge coverage ratio. We cannot assure you that the agreements governing our
current and future indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facilities, will permit us to
pay dividends on our common stock.
Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect our common stock price.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that
these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. This could also
impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities. We are
authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 32,097,123 shares of common
stock were outstanding and 849,397 shares of common stock were issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options, issuance of earned deferred stock units, and vesting of restricted stock
units as of December 31, 2006. We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock
or the effect, if any, that future sales and issuances of shares of our common stock would have on
the market price of our common stock.
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ITEM 1B. |
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UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
Information regarding our plant and properties is included in Item 1, Business, of this
report.
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ITEM 3. |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
The Company from time to time is involved in various routine legal proceedings. These
primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers
compensation claims. We cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims
with certainty. Nevertheless, we believe that the outcome of these proceedings, even if determined
adversely, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows. In addition, Mosaic agreed to indemnify us against certain legal
matters.
We have become aware of an aboriginal land claim filed by The Chippewas of Nawash and The
Chippewas of Saugeen (the Chippewas) in the Ontario Superior Court against The Attorney General
of Canada and Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Ontario. The Chippewas claim that a large part of
the land under Lake Huron was never conveyed by treaty and therefore belongs to the Chippewas. The
land claimed includes land under which our Goderich mine operates and has mining rights granted to
it by the government of Ontario. We are not a party to this court action. Similar claims are
pending with respect to other parts of the Great Lakes by other aboriginal claimants. We have been
informed by the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario that Canada takes the position that
the common law does not recognize aboriginal title to the Great Lakes and its connecting
waterways. We do not believe that this action will result in a material adverse financial effect
on the Company.
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ITEM 4. |
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SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each person who is an executive
officer on the date of this annual report.
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
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Angelo C. Brisimitzakis
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48 |
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President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director |
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Ronald Bryan
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54 |
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Vice President and General
Manager of Great Salt Lakes
Minerals and Salt Union |
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Keith E. Clark
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51 |
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Vice President and General
Manager, Consumer and
Industrial |
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John Fallis
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59 |
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Vice President and General
Manager, Highway Deicing
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David J. Goadby
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52 |
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Vice President of Strategic Development |
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Rodney L. Underdown
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40 |
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Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
Angelo C. Brisimitzakis joined CMP as President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2006.
Prior to joining CMP, Dr. Brisimitzakis was employed by Great Lakes Chemical Corporation from 1998
to 2005 where he most recently served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of flame
retardants and performance
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
products following his position of Vice President, Global Supply Chain.
Ronald Bryan has served as Vice President and General Manager of Salt Union Ltd., our U.K.
subsidiary, since October of 2006 and Vice President and General Manager of CMPs sulfate of potash
business unit since January 2005. Mr. Bryan joined CMP in June 2003 as Vice President Sales and
Marketing, Highway Deicing. Prior to his career at CMP, Mr. Bryan was employed by Borden Chemical
and Plastics, where he most recently served as Senior Vice President Commercial.
Keith E. Clark has served as the Vice President and General Manager, Consumer and Industrial
for CMP since August 2004. He has served as the Vice President and General Manager of CMGs
consumer and industrial business unit since August 1997, when North American Salt Company was under
the management of Harris Chemical Group.
John Fallis was appointed Vice President and General Manager of CMPs highway deicing product
lines in January 2005. Mr. Fallis previously served as the Vice President, Mining of CMG since
1994, when CMG was under the management of Harris Chemical Group.
David J. Goadby was named Vice President Strategic Development for CMP in October 2006.
Prior to this position, he served as Vice President of CMP since August 2004, Vice President of CMG
since February 2002 and as the Managing Director of Salt Union Ltd., our U.K. subsidiary, since
April 1994, under the management of Harris Chemical Group.
Rodney L. Underdown was appointed Chief Financial Officer of CMP in December 2002, has served
as a Vice President of CMP since May 2002. Mr. Underdown has served as the Chief Financial Officer
of CMG since February 2002 and Vice President, Finance of CMG since November 2001.
PART II
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ITEM 5. |
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MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCK-HOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock, $0.01 par value, trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CMP. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices per share for the four
quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
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First |
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Second |
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Third |
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Fourth |
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2006 |
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Low |
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$ |
21.98 |
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$ |
24.30 |
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$ |
24.51 |
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$ |
27.79 |
|
High |
|
|
26.33 |
|
|
|
27.75 |
|
|
|
28.60 |
|
|
|
34.50 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
21.58 |
|
|
|
22.20 |
|
|
|
22.85 |
|
|
|
21.81 |
|
High |
|
|
26.83 |
|
|
|
26.67 |
|
|
|
26.26 |
|
|
|
25.38 |
|
HOLDERS
On
February 16, 2007, the number of holders of record of our common stock was 37.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. The declaration and payment of
future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements,
restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. See
Item 1A. Risk Factors We may be restricted from paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
future.
The Company paid quarterly dividends totaling $1.22 and $1.10 per share in 2006 and 2005,
respectively. On February 9, 2007, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.32 per share on our outstanding common stock. The dividend will be paid on March 15, 2007 to
stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 1, 2007.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information at December 31, 2006 concerning our common stock
authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Number of |
|
|
Number |
|
average |
|
securities |
|
|
of shares |
|
exercise price |
|
available for |
|
|
to be issued |
|
of outstanding |
|
issuance |
Plan category |
|
upon exercise |
|
securities |
|
under plan |
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
746,182 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities under approved plans |
|
|
819,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,860,400 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by stockholders (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock units |
|
|
30,315 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
26,713 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
849,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under the Compass Minerals International, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan,
adopted effective October 1, 2004, non-employee directors may defer all or a portion of the
fees payable for their service, which deferred fees are converted into units equivalent to the
value of the Companys common stock. Accumulated deferred fees are distributed in the form of
Company common stock. |
16
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
|
|
ITEM 6. |
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The information included in the following table should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
(Dollars in millions, except share data) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
Statement of Operations Data(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
660.7 |
|
|
$ |
742.3 |
|
|
$ |
639.9 |
|
|
$ |
553.5 |
|
|
$ |
459.0 |
|
Shipping and handling cost |
|
|
201.8 |
|
|
|
227.2 |
|
|
|
182.5 |
|
|
|
159.2 |
|
|
|
131.8 |
|
Product cost (2) |
|
|
245.3 |
|
|
|
275.8 |
|
|
|
240.1 |
|
|
|
216.4 |
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (3) |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
Restructuring and other charges (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Operating earnings |
|
|
119.4 |
|
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
118.8 |
|
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations (5) |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Gain on redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings available for common stock |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
32,345,962 |
|
|
|
31,487,975 |
|
|
|
30,604,597 |
|
|
|
32,492,792 |
|
|
|
35,039,110 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
32,592,780 |
|
|
|
32,049,632 |
|
|
|
31,816,202 |
|
|
|
33,983,983 |
|
|
|
35,474,539 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
0.9375 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at year end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
706.3 |
|
|
|
750.3 |
|
|
|
723.9 |
|
|
|
695.1 |
|
|
|
644.1 |
|
Series A
redeemable preferred stock (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
585.5 |
|
|
|
615.9 |
|
|
|
583.1 |
|
|
|
603.3 |
|
|
|
507.8 |
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (7) |
|
|
2.18 |
x |
|
|
1.66 |
x |
|
|
1.84 |
x |
|
|
1.60 |
x |
|
|
1.64 |
x |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On December 30, 2005, we sold our Weston Point, England evaporated salt
business. The results of those operations are classified as discontinued operations for all
periods presented prior to the sale. The 2005 earnings from discontinued operations includes a
gain of $3.7 million ($4.6 million before tax) on the sale of those operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Product cost is presented exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization. |
|
(3) |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, for purposes of this table, excludes
amortization of deferred financing costs but includes expense related to discontinued
operations of $3.6 million, $3.8 million, $3.5 million and $3.1 million for 2005, 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Restructuring and other charges During 2002, we incurred $7.7 million of
transition costs in connection with separating the Company from Mosaic. During 2003, we
incurred $2.4 million of costs related to the IPO. In November 2004, Apollo elected to
terminate the amended management consulting agreement resulting in a final payment of
approximately $4.5 million in that same month. Additionally, during 2004, we incurred $1.4
million of costs directly related to the completion of two secondary offerings completed in
July 2004 and November 2004. Essentially all of these costs had been paid as of December 31,
2004. |
|
(5) |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations for 2005 includes $32.2 million of pre-tax
expenses related to the early retirement of debt and income tax expense of $4.1 million
resulting from the decision to repatriate $70 million of qualified foreign earnings pursuant
to the American Jobs Creation Act. |
|
(6) |
|
During 2003, we redeemed all of the outstanding shares of series A redeemable
preferred stock. In December 2002, certain holders of the series A redeemable preferred stock
converted their preferred stock into subordinated discount notes, see Note 8 to our
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(7) |
|
For the purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
consist of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest expense excluding amounts allocated to discontinued operations,
including the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and the interest component of our
operating rents. |
17
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The statements in this discussion regarding the industry outlook, our expectations for
the future performance of our business, and the other non-historical statements in this discussion
are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A,
Risk Factors. You should read the following discussion together with Item 1A, Risk Factors and
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on
Form 10-K.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
In 2001, Apollo Management V, L.P. (Apollo), acquired control of CMP from Mosaic Global
Holdings Inc. (Mosaic), formerly IMC Global, Inc. Following the acquisition, Apollo,
co-investors, management and directors owned approximately 81% of the outstanding common stock of
CMP and Mosaic owned the remaining 19%.
In December 2003, we completed an initial public offering of 16,675,000 shares of CMP common
stock, par value $.01 per share, at an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share. Apollo
and Mosaic each sold portions of their holdings of the Companys common stock; the Company did not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale. Then, in secondary stock offerings in July and November
2004, Apollo and Mosaic each sold their remaining equity interests in CMP.
Headquartered in the Kansas City metropolitan area, Compass Minerals is the second-leading
salt producer in North America and the largest in the United Kingdom. We operate 10 production and
packaging facilities, including the largest rock salt mine in the world in Goderich, Ontario and
the largest salt mine in the United Kingdom in Winsford, Cheshire. Our product lines include salt
for highway deicing, consumer deicing, water conditioning, consumer and industrial food
preparation, agriculture and industrial applications. In addition, Compass Minerals is North
Americas leading producer of sulfate of potash (SOP), which is used in the production of specialty
fertilizers for high-value crops and turf, and magnesium chloride, which is a premium deicing and
dust-control agent. We also purchase potassium chloride to sell as a finished product.
Salt is indispensable and enormously versatile with more than 14,000 uses. In addition, there
is an absence of cost-effective alternatives. As a result, our cash flows are not materially
impacted by economic cycles. We are among the lowest cost salt producers in our markets because our
salt deposits are high grade and among the most extensive in the world, and because we use
effective mining techniques and efficient production processes. Our SOP plant is the largest in
North America and one of only two all-natural solar SOP plants in the Western Hemisphere. Our North
American salt mines and SOP production facility are near either water or rail transport systems,
which helps contain our shipping and handling costs. Shipping and handling costs account for a
relatively large portion of the total cost of our delivered products. Because the highway deicing
business accounts for nearly half of our annual sales, our business is seasonal and results will
vary depending on the severity of the winter weather in our markets.
The 2005-2006 winter season ended mildly compared to the prior two years and consequently, our
2006 fiscal year started out with relatively lower sales volumes. Additionally, the winter weather
in our markets during our fourth quarter was also extremely mild compared to the prior two years,
causing a further decline in comparative sales volumes. We also experienced lower sales volumes in
our specialty fertilizer business in the southeastern and western United States as compared to
2005, due in part to prolonged wet weather conditions in certain areas of California which reduced
the application of SOP.
The trend of increasing freight and transportation costs and higher costs of energy and
certain raw materials continued into 2006 though our price increases helped to minimize the impact
on our margins.
We focus on building intrinsic value by improving our earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, based on a normal winter weather season and by
improving our cost structure. We can employ our operating cash flow to pay dividends, re-invest in
our business, pay down debt and make potential acquisitions.
During 2006 we benefited from the December 2005 refinancing of substantially all of our 10%
Subordinated Notes with our lower interest rate Credit Agreement. Additionally, we voluntarily made
$40 million of early payments on our Term Loan to further strengthen our financial condition.
These activities are expected to have an on-going impact on our future results.
Managements Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principals requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the reporting date and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from these estimates.
We have identified the critical accounting policies and estimates that are most important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. The policies set forth below
require managements most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Inventory Allowances We record allowances for estimates of unrecoverable, unusable or slow
moving finished goods and raw materials and supplies inventory. We adjust the value of certain
inventory to the estimated market value to the extent that managements assumptions of future
demand, market or functional conditions indicate the cost basis is either in excess of market or
the inventory will not be utilized or sold in future operations. If actual demand or conditions are
less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be
required.
Mineral Interests - As of December 31, 2006, we maintained $149.6 million of net mineral
properties as a part of property, plant and equipment. Mineral interests include probable mineral
reserves. We lease mineral reserves at several of our extraction facilities. These leases have
varying terms and many provide for a royalty payment to the lessor based on a specific amount per
ton of mineral extracted or as a percentage of revenue.
Mineral interests are primarily amortized on a units-of-
18
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
production method based on third-party
estimates of recoverable reserves. Our rights to extract minerals are generally contractually
limited by time or lease boundaries. If we are not able to continue to extend lease agreements, as
we have in the past, at commercially reasonable terms, without incurring substantial costs or
incurring material modifications to the existing lease terms and conditions, the assigned lives may
be less than those projected by management, or if the actual size, quality or recoverability of the
minerals is less than the estimated probable reserves, then the rate of amortization could be
increased or the value of the reserves could be reduced by a material amount.
Income Taxes Developing our provision for income taxes and analyzing our potential tax
exposure items requires significant judgment and assumptions as well as a thorough knowledge of the
tax laws in various jurisdictions. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of
certain tax liabilities and in the assessment of the likelihood that we will be able to realize our
deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement
recognition of revenue and expense. Based on all available evidence, both positive and negative,
the weight of that evidence and the extent such evidence can be objectively verified, we determine
whether it is more likely than not that all, or a portion of, the deferred tax assets will be
realized.
In evaluating our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, we consider the sources and
timing of taxable income, our ability to carryback tax attributes to prior periods, qualifying
tax-planning strategies, and estimates of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary
differences. In determining future taxable income, our assumptions include the amount of pre-tax
operating income according to different federal, international and state taxing jurisdictions, the
origination of future temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent
tax-planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about material estimates,
assumptions and uncertainties in connection with the forecasts of future taxable income, the merits
in tax law and assessments regarding previous taxing authorities proceedings or written rulings,
and, while they are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage the underlying
businesses, differences in our actual operating results or changes in our tax strategies, tax
credits or our assessment of the tax merits of our positions could affect our future assessments.
As of December 31, 2006 we had $16.5 million of deferred tax assets resulting from prior
years U.S. NOL carryforwards and $15.3 million of alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards
that can be used to reduce our future tax liability. As a result of our analysis of the
realization of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006, we concluded that $2.9 million of
valuation allowance was required for our deferred tax assets related to our U.S. net operating loss
carryforwards because management believes they will not be realized. In the future, if we
determine, based on the existence of sufficient evidence, that more or less of our deferred tax
assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be
made in the period such a determination is made. The actual amount of the deferred tax assets
realized could ultimately be materially different from those recorded, as impacted by changes in
income tax laws and actual operating results that differ from forecasted amounts.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves uncertainties in the application
of complex tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions. We recognize potential liabilities in
accordance with SFAS 5 for anticipated tax issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on
our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these
amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax
benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary.
If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge
to expense would result.
Taxes on Foreign Earnings Our effective tax rate reflects the impact of certain
undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are
planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the U.S. Most of the amounts held outside the U.S.
could be repatriated to the U.S., but would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, less
applicable foreign tax credits or deductions. As described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial
statements, during the fourth quarter of 2005 we established a domestic reinvestment plan which was
approved by our board of directors, and determined the Company would repatriate $70 million of
qualifying foreign earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Act).
Under the Jobs Act, repatriated earnings during this one year period would be allowed one-time
dividends received deduction of 85%, resulting in a federal tax rate of approximately 5.25% on the
repatriated earnings. Notwithstanding amounts repatriated under the Jobs Act, we believe that the
remaining undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries will continue to be indefinitely
reinvested.
Pension Plans We select our actuarial assumptions for our pension plans after consultation
with our actuaries and investment consultants. These assumptions include discount rates, expected
long-term rates of return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases which are used in the
calculation of the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit pension plans. If actual conditions
or results vary from those projected by management, adjustments may be required in future periods
to meet minimum pension funding, or to increase pension expense or our pension liability.
We have two defined benefit pension plans covering some of our employees in the United States
and the United Kingdom. The size of the U.S. plan is not significant as compared to the U.K. plan.
The U.K. plan was closed to new participants in 1992. We set our discount rate for the U.K. plan
based on AA corporate bond yields with an average duration closely matching the expected benefit
payments under our plan. The assumption for the return on plan assets is determined based on
expected returns applicable to each type of investment within the portfolio. Assumed salary
increases are set considering the statutory provisions that are used to calculate the actual
pension benefits in the U.K. Our funding policy has been to make the minimum annual contributions
required by applicable regulations although a special payment of $4.0 million was made during the
first quarter of 2006 to fund the plan for expected benefits payable to former employees of the
discontinued evaporated salt business that was sold December 30, 2005. Contributions totaled $5.2
million, $1.8 million and $1.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our
pension plans.
Other Significant Accounting Policies Other significant accounting policies not involving
the same level of measurement uncertainties as those discussed above are nevertheless important to
an understanding of our financial statements. Policies related to revenue recognition, allowance
for doubtful accounts, valuation of
19
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
equity compensation instruments and environmental accruals require difficult judgments on complex matters. Certain of these matters are among topics frequently discussed by accounting standards setters and regulators.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents consolidated financial information with respect to sales from
continuing operations for our salt and specialty fertilizer segments for the years ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. On December 30, 2005, we sold our Weston Point, England evaporated salt
business, which results have been classified as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the following
table and discussion of our results of operations exclude the discontinued operations (see Note 13
to the consolidated financial statements). The following table also excludes sales totaling $0.8
million from DeepStore, our document storage business acquired effective November 1, 2006 (see Note
12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The following discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Dollars in millions except per ton data |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Sales by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt sales |
|
$ |
549.6 |
|
|
$ |
639.6 |
|
|
$ |
552.3 |
|
Less: salt shipping and handling |
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
168.7 |
|
|
Salt product sales |
|
|
363.2 |
|
|
|
427.2 |
|
|
|
383.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty fertilizer (SOP) sales |
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
Less: SOP shipping and handling |
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
Specialty fertilizer product sales |
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
$ |
87.9 |
|
|
$ |
73.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volumes (thousands of tons) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highway deicing salt |
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
11,537 |
|
|
|
10,333 |
|
Consumer and industrial salt |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
2,529 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
Specialty fertilizer |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Price (per ton) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highway deicing salt |
|
$ |
35.63 |
|
|
$ |
33.07 |
|
|
$ |
30.85 |
|
Consumer and industrial salt |
|
|
111.53 |
|
|
|
102.08 |
|
|
|
97.17 |
|
Specialty fertilizer |
|
|
292.39 |
|
|
|
259.56 |
|
|
|
226.88 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $660.7 million decreased $81.6 million, or 11%
compared to $742.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Sales include revenues of $0.8
million generated by DeepStore and revenues from the sale of our products, or Product Sales, as
well as shipping and handling fees incurred in delivering salt and specialty fertilizer products to
the customer. Such shipping and handling fees were $201.8 million during the year ended December
31, 2006, a decrease of $25.4 million, or 11% compared to $227.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The decrease in shipping and handling-related fees for the year ended December
31, 2006 was due to the lower volumes of products sold as compared to 2005, partially offset by
higher shipping costs due to higher fuel costs and increases in transportation rates.
Product Sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $458.1 million decreased $57.0 million,
or 11% compared to $515.1 million for 2005. Salt Product Sales for the year ended December 31, 2006
of $363.2 million decreased $64.0 million, or 15% compared to $427.2 million for the same period in
2005 while specialty fertilizer Product Sales of $94.9 million increased $7.0 million, or 8%
compared to $87.9 million in 2005.
The $64.0 million decrease in salt Product Sales for 2006 compared to 2005 can primarily be
attributed to the lack of ice and snowfall in our markets during the winter weather seasons (first
and fourth quarters) of 2006 when compared to the relatively severe weather in those same periods
of 2005. Sales volumes for our North American and U.K. highway deicing products fell by
approximately 29% or approximately $72.6 million. Our consumer and industrial sales volumes also
fell by approximately 9% or $21.1 million due to lower sales of consumer deicing products.
Additionally, volume declines reflect the impact of an eight-week strike in early 2006 at our
Goderich mine which depleted inventory levels resulting in lower sales to our chemical customers.
Salt product price improvements partially offset these volume declines however, increasing sales by
approximately $23.8 million. Finally, our foreign sales were favorably impacted by the
strengthening of the Canadian dollar and British pound sterling, increasing salt sales by
approximately $5.6 million when compared to exchange rates during 2005.
The $7.0 million increase in specialty fertilizer Product Sales results from 2006 price
increases which contributed approximately $10.2 million when compared to sales prices for 2005,
partially offset by a 5% decline in sales volumes, primarily in the southeastern and western United
States. The lower volumes are due in part to the prolonged wet weather conditions in the western
United States during 2006 spring season which reduced the application of specialty potash
fertilizer in that area.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $173.1 million decreased $26.2 million,
or 13% compared to $199.3 million for 2005. As a percent of sales, gross margin of 26% decreased
slightly from 27% in 2005. The gross profit attributable to highway deicing products fell $29.9
million partially offset by increases in gross profit on consumer and industrial and specialty
fertilizer products of $3.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The reduced sales volumes
discussed above negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $47.0 million while the sales
price increases of approximately $34.0 million and a $5.1 million business interruption insurance
recovery, recorded as a reduction to product cost, partially offset this decline. The business
interruption claim was due to a temporary production interruption at our Goderich mine in late 2004
which resulted in unavailable finished product inventory during the first quarter of 2005 when
winter weather conditions continued to be more severe than normal in certain of our markets. The
reduced gross profit also reflects higher transportation costs, the impact of the strike at our
Goderich mine and higher production costs, principally higher natural gas costs and increased raw
material costs for our specialty fertilizer products. Potassium chloride (KCl), a raw material
used in making our sulfate of potash fertilizer, is purchased under a long-term supply contract
with annual changes based on previous year changes in the market price for KCl. The pricing under
this contract was favorable to market during 2005 and 2006 although the contract price increased
significantly during 2006 and will cause further costs increases in
20
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
2007.
Although our sales price increases achieved during 2006 have more than offset the cost
increase, we cannot predict whether future sales prices will be sufficient to offset future cost
increases.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $53.7
million decreased $2.7 million, or 5% compared to $56.4 million for the same period in 2005. The
decrease primarily reflects lower professional service fees, lower administrative costs following
the sale of the evaporated salt business in December 2005, and lower variable compensation expense
in 2006 partially offset by the effect of the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and British
pound sterling against the U.S. dollar.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $53.7 million decreased $7.9 million
compared to $61.6 million for the same period in 2005. This decrease primarily reflects our lower
overall weighted average interest rate compared to 2005 due to the December 2005 refinancing of
substantially all of our 10% senior subordinated notes with the lower-rate senior secured credit
agreement. This decrease was partially offset by the higher principal balances of our senior
discount notes and senior subordinated discount notes due to interest accretion as discussed in
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, and the allocation of interest expense to
discontinued operations in the prior year periods as discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Other, Net
Other income, net of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 improved compared to
other expense, net of $38.7 million for the same period of 2005. The income in 2006 primarily
reflects foreign exchange gains and interest income whereas the 2005 period primarily includes
expenses associated with the refinancing of debt and foreign exchange losses. In the fourth quarter
of 2005, we replaced our existing term loan and revolving credit facilities with a new senior
secured credit agreement (Credit Agreement). In addition, we completed a tender offer and
redeemed $323.0 million of our 10% Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with these
transactions, during 2005 we expensed $26.5 million of tender premium and $6.7 million of
previously unamortized deferred financing costs, net of unamortized issuance premium as discussed
in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $14.8 million decreased $1.0
million compared to $15.8 million for the same period in 2005. As discussed in Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements, during 2005 we established a domestic reinvestment plan and
determined we would repatriate $70 million of qualified foreign earnings under the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. Accordingly, we recorded additional U.S. income tax expense attributable to
these earnings of approximately $4.1 million during 2005. Earlier in 2005 the Company repatriated
funds from its U.K. subsidiary through a one-time repayment to a U.S. subsidiary of a portion of a
pound-sterling-denominated loan resulting in a foreign currency exchange gain for tax purposes
only. Consequently, the Company recorded a $5.4 million charge to income tax expense.
Additionally, in 2005 we recorded a tax benefit of $5.9 million for the reversal of previously
recorded income tax reserves related to matters previously determined to have an uncertain outcome,
and expense for other income tax adjustments of $1.1 million.
Excluding the impact of the specific items discussed above, income tax expense increased
primarily reflecting higher income before income taxes in 2006. Our income tax provision differs
from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion,
repatriation of foreign earnings, foreign currency exchange gains recognized for tax purposes only
(as discussed above), state income taxes (net of federal benefit), foreign income, mining and
withholding taxes, net of U.S. deductions, changes in the expected utilization of previously
reserved NOLs and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting
purposes.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Sales
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $742.3 million increased $102.4 million, or 16%
compared to $639.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Shipping and handling fees were
$227.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $44.7 million compared to
$182.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in shipping and handling-related
fees for the year ended December 31, 2005 was primarily due to the increased volumes of products
sold as compared to 2004, combined with higher shipping costs due to higher fuel costs and
increases in transportation rates.
Product Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $515.1 million increased $57.7 million,
or 13% compared to $457.4 million for 2004. Salt Product Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005
of $427.2 million increased $43.6 million, or 11% compared to $383.6 million for the same period in
2004 while sales of specialty fertilizer products of $87.9 million increased $14.1 million, or 19%
compared to $73.8 million in 2004.
The $43.6 million increase in salt Product Sales for 2005 primarily reflects higher sales
volumes of North American highway deicing products and higher prices, resulting in increases of
$15.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively, compared to 2004. The higher volumes (1,082,000
tons) reflect the more severe winter weather during the first and fourth quarters of 2005 compared
with 2004. Additionally, sales increased over 2004 by $2.6 million from our U.K. highway deicing
business reflecting higher sales volumes (122,000 tons), particularly in the fourth quarter. The
higher sales volumes from our North American consumer and industrial products (126,000 tons) also
improved product revenues by $6.8 million over 2004. Finally, the favorable impact of the
strengthening of the Canadian dollar increased salt sales by approximately $7.8 million over the
prior year.
Specialty fertilizer Product Sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $87.9 million
increased $14.1 million, or 19% compared to $73.8 million for the same period in 2004. Price
improvements contributed $11.4 million of the increase while higher volumes sold increased sales by
approximately $2.5 million.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $199.3 million increased $19.5 million,
or 11% compared to $179.8 million for 2004. The increase in gross profit primarily reflects the
impact of improved prices and volumes for our North American highway deicing and specialty
fertilizer products which increased 2005 margins over 2004 by approximately $17.4 million and $13.0
21
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
million, respectively, partially offset by lower margins on our consumer and industrial
products of $2.4 million, and higher overall production costs of $9.8 million. The strengthening of
the Canadian dollar also lead to an increase in gross profit of approximately $1.7 million due to
foreign exchange rate changes. Overall, our gross margin percentage on salt products decreased 2%,
while our specialty fertilizer gross margin percentage increased 5%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $56.4
million increased $1.3 million, or 2% compared to $55.1 million for the same period in 2004. The
increase primarily reflects higher professional services costs and higher costs in terms of U.S.
dollars due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.
Other Charges
During 2004, we incurred $1.4 million of costs directly related to the completion of two
secondary offerings of shares previously held by stockholders. We did not receive any proceeds from
the sale of the shares. Consequently, the costs related to these stock offerings were recorded as
other operating costs on our statement of operations.
In addition, Apollo elected to terminate the management consulting agreement during the fourth
quarter of 2004 resulting in a final payment of approximately $4.5 million.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $61.6 million increased $2.6 million
compared to $59.0 million for the same period in 2004. This increase in interest expense primarily
reflects the higher principal balances of the senior discount notes and senior subordinated
discount notes due to interest accretion, as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Other, Net
Other net expenses of $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $30.9
million compared to other expense of $7.8 million for the same period in 2004. In the fourth
quarter of 2005, we replaced our existing term loan and revolving credit facilities with a new
senior secured credit agreements (Credit Agreement). In addition, we completed a tender offer and
redeemed $323.0 million of our 10% Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with these
transactions, we expensed $26.5 million of tender premium and $6.7 million of deferred financing
costs, net of unamortized issuance premium as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial
statements. Other, net expense also includes foreign exchange losses of $6.1 million and $6.9
million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $15.8 million increased $11.6
million compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2004. As discussed in Note 6 to the
consolidated financial statements, during 2005 we established a domestic reinvestment plan and
determined we would repatriate $70 million of qualified foreign earnings under the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. Accordingly, we recorded additional U.S. income tax expense attributable to
these earnings of approximately $4.1 million during the fourth quarter. Earlier in 2005 the Company
repatriated funds from its U.K. subsidiary through a one-time repayment to a U.S. subsidiary of a
portion of a pound-sterling-denominated loan resulting in a foreign currency exchange gain for tax
purposes only. Consequently, the Company recorded a $5.4 million charge to income tax expense.
Additionally, in 2005 we recorded a tax benefit of $5.9 million for the reversal of previously
recorded income tax reserves related to matters previously determined to have an uncertain outcome,
and expense for other income tax adjustments of $1.1 million. During 2004 we benefited from a
reduction in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets of $12.2 million. The
reduction to the valuation allowance in 2004 was primarily due to a change in the timing of
projected future taxable income, exclusive of reversals of existing taxable temporary differences.
Excluding the impact of the specific items discussed above, income tax expense decreased
primarily due to lower income before income taxes in 2005. Our income tax provision differs from
the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, repatriation
of foreign earnings, foreign currency exchange gains recognized for tax purposes only (as discussed
above), state income taxes (net of federal benefit), foreign income tax rate differentials, foreign
mining taxes, changes in the expected utilization of previously reserved NOLs and a portion of the
interest expense on discount notes being non-deductible for tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical Cash Flow
Our historical cash flows from operating activities have generally been stable. We have used
cash generated from operations to meet our working capital needs, to fund capital expenditures, to
pay dividends and to voluntarily make early repayments on our debt. When we cannot meet our
liquidity or capital needs with cash from operations which may result from the seasonality of our
business or other causes, we meet those needs with borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
We expect to meet the ongoing requirements for debt service, any declared dividends and capital
expenditures from these sources.
For the year ended December 31, 2006
Cash and cash equivalents of $7.4 million as of December 31, 2006 decreased $39.7 million from
December 31, 2005 as the proceeds from the December 30, 2005 sale of our Weston Point, England
evaporated salt business were used during 2006 to help fund working capital needs as well as
investing and financing activities. Additionally, we made a special payment of approximately $4.0
million to fund the U.K. pension plan for expected benefits payable to former employees of the
discontinued evaporated salt business.
Net cash flow generated by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $95.6
million, an increase of $7.7 million from the year ended December 31, 2005. A portion of these
cash flows resulted from the collection of accounts receivable balances generated from the robust
sales due to the severe winter weather experienced during the fourth quarter of 2005. This
contributed to the overall decrease in accounts receivable of $71.2 million. Because the fourth
quarter of 2006 was relatively mild in terms of winter weather precipitation, our inventory levels
still reflect the off-season build-up. Consequently, the cash flow generated from the collection
of accounts receivable was partially offset by the higher inventory levels, which, together with
the higher unit cost, resulted in the $64.4 million increase in inventory. During 2006, we adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 123(R) Share-based Payment and changed the classification of excess
tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock options from operating activities to financing
activities.
22
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $40.8 million,
primarily reflecting capital expenditures of $36.4 million, including $11.9 million of expenditures
to replace an existing underground rock salt mill in Canada and complete the expansion of our
magnesium chloride facilities. The mill is expected to be placed in service in the first half of
2007. We have also begun a project to expand our rock salt production capacity at our Goderich
mine by approximately 750,000 tons. This expansion, consisting primarily of new equipment, began
during the third quarter with expenditures to date totaling $2.7 million. The expansion is
expected to be completed by 2008 at a total cost of approximately $11 million. The remaining
expenditures were primarily for routine replacements and cost reduction projects.
During 2006, in addition to the $3.4 million of scheduled payments on our term loan, we
voluntarily made $40.0 million of early payments, reduced our revolver balance by $13.9 million and
redeemed the remaining $2.0 million of our Senior Subordinated Notes. Additionally during 2006, we
made $39.5 million of dividend payments. As discussed above, in accordance with SFAS 123(R), we
have classified the excess tax benefits realized from option exercises as a financing activity
beginning in 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005
Net cash flow generated by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $87.9
million. Strong fourth quarter sales in 2005 resulted in a higher level of working capital employed
at year-end. Accounts receivable balances increased $50.0 million while inventories decreased by
$13.0 million from the prior year-end. Additionally the redemption of our Senior Subordinated Notes
(discussed below) in December 2005 resulted in an early payment of interest on those notes,
contributing to a $9.0 million reduction in current liabilities.
Net cash generated by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $0.8
million, as our capital expenditures nearly offset the proceeds received from the sale of our U.K.
evaporated salt business. Our capital expenditures of $31.8 million included $26.8 million of
routine replacements at our facilities and cost reduction projects, and $5.0 million of
expenditures to begin the expansion of our magnesium chloride facilities and to start construction
of an underground rock salt mill in Canada.
During 2005, we voluntarily made $37.7 million of early payments on our term loan. During the
fourth quarter of 2005, we replaced the existing credit facilities with a new $475 million senior
secured credit agreement (Credit Agreement) as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial
statements. We borrowed against our new Credit Agreement to complete a tender offer and redeem
$323.0 million of our Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with the redemption, we incurred
$26.5 million in tender premium and related fees. Additionally, during 2005, we made $34.7 million
of dividend payments.
For the year ended December 31, 2004
Net cash flow generated by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $99.7
million. Cash generated from operating activities included $0.8 million provided by a decrease in
working capital. The primary working capital reductions were increases in accounts payable and
accrued expenses of $22.8 million and decreases in inventories of $1.9 million, offset in part by
an increase in receivables of $23.9 million. These changes were primarily related to increased
sales in the fourth quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003.
Net cash flow used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $26.0
million. We had capital expenditures during 2004 of $22.9 million to maintain our business and $4.0
million for cost reduction and new opportunity projects.
Net cash flow used by financing activities was $71.2 million and was primarily due to $40.0
million of voluntary principal repayments that reduced the amount of long-term debt outstanding
under our term loan credit facility, $28.7 million of dividends paid and a $3.0 million pay down of
our revolving credit facility. These outflows were partially offset by $1.2 million of proceeds
from stock option exercises.
Capital Resources
We believe our primary sources of liquidity will continue to be cash flow from operations and
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect that ongoing requirements for debt
service and capital expenditures will be funded from these sources.
We incurred substantial indebtedness in connection with the Recapitalization. Our significant
debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, materially affect our financial
condition and prevent us from fulfilling our debt obligations. See Item 1A, Our substantial
indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and impair our ability to operate our
business. Furthermore, CMI is a holding company with no operations of its own and is dependent on
our subsidiaries for cash.
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2006, we had
$123.5 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 12 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2012
and $179.6 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 12% Senior Subordinated Discount
Notes due 2013. Under our $475 million Credit Agreement, we had $306.7 million of borrowings
outstanding under the Term Loan and $16.3 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving
Credit Facility. Letters of credit totaling $12.2 million reduced available borrowing capacity to
$96.5 million.
In the future, we may borrow additional amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility to fund
our working capital requirements and capital expenditures, and for other general corporate
purposes.
In connection with the Recapitalization, we received NOLs and expect to realize cash tax
savings as we utilize them. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $41.7 million of NOLs
remaining that expire between 2007 and 2022. These NOLs may be used to offset a portion of future
taxable income, through the year 2022, and thereby reduce our U.S. federal income taxes otherwise
payable. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, imposes significant
limitations on the utilization of NOLs in the event of an ownership change, as defined in Section
382 of the Code. Generally, an ownership change occurs with respect to a corporation if the
aggregate increase in the percentage of stock ownership by value of that corporation by one or more
5% stockholders, including specified groups of stockholders who, in the aggregate, own at least 5%
of that corporations stock (including a group of public stockholders), exceeds 50 percentage
points over a three-year testing period. The Company has incurred three ownership changes, placing
annual limitations on the amount of each loss carryforward utilization. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to use all of the NOLs to offset future taxable income or
23
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
that the NOLs will not become subject to additional limitations due to future ownership
changes. Due to the uncertainty that these carryforwards will be utilized, a valuation allowance of
$2.9 million at December 31, 2006 has been established against the deferred tax asset for the
portion of the carryforward that we did not conclude was more likely than not to be utilized.
We have two defined benefit pension plans for certain of our U.K. and U.S. employees.
Generally, our cash funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions required by
applicable regulations although we did make a special contribution of approximately $4 million in
2006 to fund the portion of the past benefits related to employees of the discontinued evaporated
salt business in the U.K. Since the plans accumulated benefit obligations are in excess of the
fair value of the plans assets, we may be required to use cash from operations above our
historical levels to further fund these plans in the future. However, both plans are currently
funded in excess of 80% of the accumulated benefit obligations.
At December 31, 2006, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are likely to have
a material current or future effect on our financial statements.
Our contractual cash obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2006 are as follows
(in millions):
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Long-term Debt (a) |
|
$ |
626.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
594.3 |
|
Interest (b) |
|
|
339.6 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
95.4 |
|
Operating Leases (c) |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Unconditional Purchase Obligations (d) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Estimated Future Pension Benefit Obligations(e) |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
$ |
1,027.1 |
|
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.2 |
|
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
$ |
82.5 |
|
|
$ |
64.2 |
|
|
$ |
710.7 |
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commitments |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Letters of Credit |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Performance Bonds (f) |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Commitments |
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the aggregate principal amounts at maturity for the senior discount
notes of $123.5 million and the senior subordinated discount notes of $179.6 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Based on maintaining existing debt balances to maturity. Interest on the Credit
Agreement varies with LIBOR. The December 31, 2006 rate of 6.46% was used for this
calculation. |
|
(c) |
|
We lease property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases for varying
periods. |
|
(d) |
|
We have long-term contracts to purchase certain amounts of electricity, and a
minimum tonnage of salt under a purchase contract with a supplier. The price of the salt is
dependent on the product purchased and has been estimated based on an average of the prices in
effect for the various products at December 31, 2006. |
|
(e) |
|
Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements provides additional information. |
|
(f) |
|
Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements provides additional information
under Sales Contracts. |
Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, to pay the interest on, or to
refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to
generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial,
competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash flow from operations and
available cash, together with available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, will be
adequate to meet our liquidity needs over the next 12 months.
As a holding company, CMIs investments in its operating subsidiaries, including Compass
Minerals Group, constitute substantially all of its assets. Consequently, our subsidiaries conduct
all of our consolidated operations and own substantially all of our operating assets. The principal
source of the cash needed to pay our obligations is the cash generated from our subsidiaries
operations and their borrowings. Our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to CMI.
The terms of the CMG senior secured credit facilities limit the transferability of assets and the
amount of dividends that our subsidiaries can distribute to CMI. The terms of CMGs senior credit
facilities also restrict our subsidiaries from paying dividends to CMI in order to fund cash
interest payments on the senior discount notes and the senior subordinated discount notes if CMG
does not comply with the provisions relating to the adjusted total leverage ratio and consolidated
fixed charge coverage ratio, or if a default or event of default has occurred and is continuing
under the senior secured credit facilities. We cannot assure you that CMG will remain in compliance
with these ratios nor can we assure you that the agreements governing the current and future
indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide CMI with sufficient
dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the Discount
Notes, when due. If we consummate an acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. Furthermore, we
may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, however we cannot
assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable
terms or at all.
Sensitivity Analysis Related to EBITDA
Management uses a variety of measures to evaluate the performance of CMP. We analyze
components of the consolidated financial statements to identify certain trends and evaluate
specific performance areas while the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, provide
an understanding of our overall results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In addition to using
24
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
GAAP financial measures, such as gross profit, net earnings and cash flows
generated by operating activities, management uses EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate
the operating performance of our core business operations because our resource allocation, cost of
capital and income tax positions are managed at a corporate level, apart from the activities of the
operating segments, and the operating facilities are located in different taxing jurisdictions
which can cause considerable variation in net income. EBITDA is not calculated under GAAP and
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flows or other
financial data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our overall profitability or
liquidity. EBITDA excludes interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, each
of which is an essential element of our cost structure and cannot be eliminated. Our borrowings
are a significant component of our capital structure and interest expense is a continuing cost of
debt. We are also required to pay income taxes, a required and on-going consequence of our
operations. We have a significant investment in capital assets and depreciation and amortization
reflect the utilization of those assets in order to generate revenues. Consequently, any measure
that excludes these elements has material limitations. While EBITDA is frequently used as a
measure of operating performance, this term is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled
measures of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. The
calculation of EBITDA as used by management is set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
|
$ |
47.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
related to continuing operations (a) |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
EBITDA from continuing operations |
|
$ |
164.0 |
|
|
$ |
144.2 |
|
|
$ |
148.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amount excludes $3.6 million and $3.8 million of expense related to discontinued operations
during 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
EBITDA does however include other items, both cash and non-cash in nature, which
management believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of our core business
operations. During 2005, we replaced our existing credit facility with a new senior secured credit
facility, and we completed a tender offer and redeemed $323.0 million of our senior subordinated
notes. In connection with these transactions, we expensed $6.7 million of deferred financing costs,
net of issuance premium related to the retired debt, and expensed $26.5 million of tender premium
and related fees. During 2004, Apollo terminated the amended management consulting agreement
resulting in a final payment of $4.5 million for all services rendered under the agreement and we
expensed $1.4 million for costs associated with the two secondary offerings of our stock. EBITDA
also includes other non-operating income and (expenses), primarily foreign exchange gains and
losses resulting from the translation of intercompany obligations and interest income totaling $4.1
million, $(5.5) million and $(7.8) million for 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
Effects of Currency Fluctuations and Inflation
We conduct operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Therefore, our
results of operations are subject to both currency transaction risk and currency translation risk.
We incur currency transaction risk whenever we or one of our subsidiaries enter into either a
purchase or sales transaction using a currency other than the local currency of the transacting
entity. With respect to currency translation risk, our financial condition and results of
operations are measured and recorded in the relevant local currency and then translated into U.S.
dollars for inclusion in our historical consolidated financial statements. Exchange rates between
these currencies and the U.S. dollar have fluctuated significantly from time to time and may do so
in the future. The majority of our revenues and costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, with pounds
sterling and Canadian dollars also being significant. We generated 29% of our 2006 sales in foreign
currencies, and we incurred 28% of our 2006 total operating expenses in foreign currencies.
Additionally, we have $109.8 million of net assets denominated in foreign currencies. The net
weakening U.S. dollar against these currencies since 2004 has had a positive impact on our sales
and EBITDA. Significant changes in the value of the Canadian dollar or pound sterling relative to
the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to
meet interest and principal payments on U.S. dollar denominated debt, including borrowings under
our senior secured credit facilities.
Seasonality
We experience a substantial amount of seasonality in our sales, primarily with respect to our
deicing products. Consequently, sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and
fourth quarters and lower during the second and third quarters of each year. In particular, sales
of highway and consumer deicing salt and magnesium chloride products vary based on the severity of
the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North
America, we stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt in the second, third and fourth
quarters to meet the estimated requirements for the winter season.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
During 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). This guidance is intended to provide
increased consistency in the application of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes
by providing guidance with regard to the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions,
the accrual of interest and penalties, and increased disclosure requirements. In particular, this
interpretation requires uncertain tax positions to be recognized only if they are
more-likely-than-not to be upheld based on their technical merits. The measurement of the uncertain
tax position will be based on the largest benefit amount that is
more likely than not (determined on a cumulative probability basis) to be realized upon settlement.
Any resulting cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 upon adoption will be
reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings (deficit) in the period of
adoption. For Compass Minerals, this interpretation is effective beginning January 1, 2007.
Although we have historically used the more likely than not threshold for recognizing our
uncertain tax positions, we have not previously employed the concept of cumulative probability for
measurement purposes. However, based on an evaluation of our uncertain tax positions using the new
measurement criteria, this interpretation is currently not expected to have a material impact on
our financial condition or results of operations.
The FASB also issued FASB Statement No. 157 Fair Value
25
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
Measurements during 2006. This
statement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
It provides a frame-work for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about
fair-value measurements. This statement applies only to fair-value measurements already required
or permitted by other statements; it does not impose additional fair value measurements. This
statement is effective for fair-value measurements beginning in fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Currently, management does not expect this statement to have a material impact
on our financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (SFAS 158). This statement requires postretirement
benefit plan sponsors to recognize the funded status of their benefit plans on their balance
sheets, measure the fair value of the plan assets and benefit obligations as of the year-end
balance sheet date and provide additional disclosures. The recognition and disclosure requirements
are effective for years ending after December 15, 2006 while the measurement date provision isnt
required until years ending after December 15, 2008.
We sponsor two defined benefit plans and accordingly, we adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS 158 for our 2006 annual pension evaluation and disclosure. As
required by the statement and discussed further in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
we recorded the funded status of the plans (the difference between the each of the projected
benefit obligations and the fair value of each plans assets) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of December 31, 2006 with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net
of tax. The adjustment to other comprehensive income at adoption represents the net unrecognized
actuarial losses, unrecognized prior service costs and unrecognized transition obligation remaining
from initial adoption of SFAS 87, all of which were previously netted against the plans funded
status under SFAS 87. These amounts will be amortized to net periodic pension cost in future
years. There was no effect on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations or on prior year
statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our business is subject to various types of market risks that include, but are not limited to,
interest rate risk, foreign currency translation risk and commodity pricing risk. Management may
take actions to mitigate our exposure to these types of risks including entering into forward
purchase contracts and other financial instruments. However, there can be no assurance that our
hedging activities will eliminate or substantially reduce these risks. We do not enter into any
financial instrument arrangements for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2006, we had $306.7 million of debt outstanding under the Term Loan and
$16.3 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, each bearing interest at variable
rates. As described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, we are a party to an
interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability in interest rates relative to $250 million
notional amount of our Term Loan, declining by $50 million each year through maturity in 2011.
Accordingly, our earnings and cash flows will be affected by changes in interest rates to the
extent the principal balance is unhedged. Assuming no change in the amount of Term Loan outstanding
and an average level of Revolving Credit Facility, a one hundred basis point increase in the
average interest rate under these borrowings would increase the interest expense related to the
unhedged portion of our variable rate debt by approximately $0.6 million. Actual results may vary
due to changes in the amount of variable rate debt outstanding and actual changes in interest
rates.
Foreign Currency Risk
We conduct our business primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom as well as the United
States. Our operations may, therefore, be subject to volatility because of currency fluctuations,
inflation changes and changes in political and economic conditions in these countries. Sales and
expenses are frequently denominated in local currencies and results of operations may be affected
adversely as currency fluctuations affect our product prices and operating costs or those of our
competitors. We may engage in hedging operations, including forward foreign exchange contracts, to
reduce the exposure of our cash flows to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. We will not engage
in hedging for speculative investment reasons. Our historical results do not reflect any foreign
exchange hedging activity. There can be no assurance that any hedging operations will eliminate or
substantially reduce risks associated with fluctuating currencies. See Item 1A, Risk Factors
Economic and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect
our business, including economic loss and a negative impact on earnings.
Considering our foreign earnings, a hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in the exchange rates
compared to the U.S. dollar would have an estimated $3.7 million impact on operating earnings for
the year ended December 31, 2006. Actual changes in market prices or rates will differ from
hypothetical changes.
Commodity Pricing Risk: Commodity Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We have a hedging policy to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in the price of natural gas.
The notional volumes hedged are based on a combination of factors including estimated natural gas
usage, current market prices and historical market prices. We enter into contractual gas price swaps
to effectively fix the purchase price of our natural gas requirements up to 36 months in advance of
the physical purchase of the natural gas and hedge up to approximately 90% of our expected natural
gas usage. We have determined that these financial instruments qualify as cash flow hedges under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity, as amended. The
notional amount of natural gas derivative contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 expiring
within one year, and those expiring in greater than one year, total 2.2 million and 1.4 million
British thermal units, respectively.
Excluding natural gas hedged with derivative instruments, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in
our natural gas prices during the year ended December 31, 2006 would have increased our cost of
sales by approximately $0.3 million. Actual results will vary due to actual changes in market
prices and consumption.
26
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Compass Minerals International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Compass Minerals International,
Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed at Item
15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Compass Minerals International, Inc. at December
31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 31, 2006, the
Company changed its method of accounting for its defined benefit pension plans by adopting the
recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Compass Minerals International, Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated February 21, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 21, 2007
28
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Compass Minerals International, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Compass Minerals International, Inc. maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria
established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Compass Minerals International,
Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Compass Minerals International, Inc. maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in
all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Compass Minerals
International, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Compass Minerals International, Inc. as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 of
Compass Minerals International, Inc. and our report dated February 21, 2007 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 21, 2007
29
|
|
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Compass Minerals International, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders equity (deficit) and of
cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of
Compass Minerals International, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2004, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In
addition, in our opinion, the 2004 information included in the financial statement schedule listed
in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule information are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule information based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
March 15, 2005, except for the reclassifications to the 2004 financial statements relating to the
effects of the discontinued operation described in Note 13, as to which the date is February 23,
2006
30
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
(In millions, except share data) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.6 in 2006 and $1.7 in 2005 |
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
|
183.0 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
146.1 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
283.8 |
|
|
|
334.4 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
374.6 |
|
|
|
366.1 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
706.3 |
|
|
$ |
750.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
139.4 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
582.4 |
|
|
|
612.4 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.01 par value, authorized shares - 200,000,000; issued shares - 35,367,264 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost - 3,270,141 shares at December 31, 2006 and
3,532,940 shares at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(95.4 |
) |
|
|
(115.5 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
(65.1 |
) |
|
|
(79.1 |
) |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
$ |
706.3 |
|
|
$ |
750.3 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
31
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
(In millions, except share data) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
660.7 |
|
|
$ |
742.3 |
|
|
$ |
639.9 |
|
Shipping and handling cost |
|
|
201.8 |
|
|
|
227.2 |
|
|
|
182.5 |
|
Product cost |
|
|
285.8 |
|
|
|
315.8 |
|
|
|
277.6 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
173.1 |
|
|
|
199.3 |
|
|
|
179.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
Other charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
|
119.4 |
|
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
118.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit)
of $(0.1) and $0.7 for 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Gain from the sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,345,962 |
|
|
|
31,487,975 |
|
|
|
30,604,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,592,780 |
|
|
|
32,049,632 |
|
|
|
31,816,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.9375 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
32
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Paid In |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Stock |
|
Deficit |
|
Income |
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
$ |
(9.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(158.8 |
) |
|
$ |
25.5 |
|
|
$ |
(128.1 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28.7 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(118.8 |
) |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
(88.4 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34.7 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
(115.5 |
) |
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
(79.1 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
Adjustment for initial adoption of SFAS 158, net of tax of $1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39.5 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
(6.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(95.4 |
) |
|
$ |
35.8 |
|
|
$ |
(65.1 |
) |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
33
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
Finance fee amortization |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Net gain from the sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of long-term debt |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Accreted interest |
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(23.2 |
) |
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.9 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(64.4 |
) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, income taxes payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
22.8 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(26.0 |
) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(45.4 |
) |
|
|
(360.7 |
) |
|
|
(40.6 |
) |
Revolver activity |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Tender premium and fees paid to redeem debt |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(26.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(39.5 |
) |
|
|
(34.7 |
) |
|
|
(28.7 |
) |
Proceeds received from stock option exercises |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(96.2 |
) |
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
(71.2 |
) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(39.7 |
) |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
$ |
35.6 |
|
Income taxes paid, net of refunds and indemnification |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
34
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. ORGANIZATION AND FORMATION
Compass Minerals International, Inc., through its subsidiaries, (CMP, Compass or the
Company), is a producer and marketer of inorganic mineral products with manufacturing sites in
North America and the United Kingdom. Its principal products are salt, consisting of sodium chloride and
magnesium chloride, and sulfate of potash (SOP). CMP serves a variety of markets, including
highway and consumer deicing, dust control, agriculture, food processing, chemical processing and
water conditioning. Compass Minerals International, Inc. has no operations other than those of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Compass
Minerals International, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, Compass Minerals Group, Inc. (CMG) and
the consolidated results of CMGs wholly-owned subsidiaries. CMGs primary operating subsidiaries
include the entities listed below:
|
|
|
North American Salt Company (NASC) |
|
|
|
|
Carey Salt Company |
|
|
|
|
Sifto Canada Corp. (Sifto) |
|
|
|
|
Great Salt Lake Minerals Corporation |
|
|
|
|
Salt Union Limited (SUL) and subsidiaries |
On November 28, 2001, Apollo Management V, L.P. (Apollo), through its subsidiary YBR
Holdings LLC (YBR Holdings), acquired control of CMP from Mosaic Global Holdings Inc. (Mosaic),
formerly IMC Global, Inc., pursuant to a recapitalization transaction (Recapitalization) with
assets and liabilities of CMG retaining their historical value. Following the Recapitalization,
Apollo, co-investors and management owned approximately 81% of the outstanding common stock of CMP
and Mosaic owned approximately 19% of the outstanding common stock of CMP.
In December 2003, the Company completed an initial public offering of 16,675,000 shares of its
common stock, par value $.01 per share, at an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share.
Apollo and Mosaic each sold portions of their holdings of the Companys common stock. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares. In July and November 2004, Apollo and
Mosaic sold their remaining equity interests in CMP in two separate secondary stock offerings.
Again, the Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Management Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
b. Basis of Consolidation:
The Companys consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, which
include its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated.
c. Reclassifications:
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
d. Discontinued Operations:
On December 30, 2005, Compass sold its evaporated salt business in the U.K. Accordingly, the
results of operations from this business were reclassified to discontinued operations in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004. Interest from the portion of debt carried to support the operations of the Company was
allocated to discontinued operations based on its proportionate amount of net assets available to
service that debt. See Note 13 for further discussion.
e. Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rates.
Revenues and expenses are translated using the average rates of exchange for the year. Adjustments
resulting from the translation of foreign-currency financial statements into the reporting
currency, U.S. dollars, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Aggregate exchange
gains (losses) from transactions denominated in a currency other than the companys functional
currency included in other expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were $2.3
million, ($6.1) million and ($6.9) million, respectively.
f. Revenue Recognition:
The Company recognizes revenue at the time of shipment to the customer, which coincides with
the transfer of title and risk of ownership to the customer. Sales represent billings to customers
net of sales taxes charged for the sale of the product. Sales include amounts charged to customers
for shipping and handling costs which are expensed when the related product is sold.
g. Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all investments with original maturities of three months or less to be
cash equivalents. The Company maintains the majority of its cash in bank deposit accounts with
several commercial banks with high credit ratings in the U.S., Canada and Europe. The Company does
not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
h. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Receivables consist almost entirely of trade accounts receivable. Trade accounts receivable
are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts
is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable.
We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience by business line. We review our
past due account balances for collectibility and adjust our allowance for
doubtful accounts accordingly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the
Company believes it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. We do not have
off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.
i. Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished
35
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
goods and raw material and supply costs are valued using the average cost method. Raw
materials and supplies primarily consist of raw materials purchased to aid in the production of our
mineral products, maintenance materials and packaging materials. Finished goods are comprised of
salt, potassium chloride and specialty fertilizer products readily available for sale. All costs
associated with the production of salt and specialty fertilizer products at our producing locations
are captured as inventory costs. Additionally, since our products are often stored at third-party
warehousing locations, we include in the cost of inventory the freight and handling costs necessary
to move the product to storage until the product is sold to a customer.
j. Property, Plant and Equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and include interest on funds borrowed to
finance construction. The costs of replacements or renewals which improve or extend the life of
existing property are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon
retirement or disposition of an asset, any resulting gain or loss is included in operations.
Property, plant and equipment also includes mineral interests. The Company leases probable
mineral reserves at several of its extraction facilities. These leases have varying terms, and
many provide for a royalty payment to the lessor based on a specific amount per ton of mineral
extracted or as a percentage of revenue. The Companys rights to extract minerals are
contractually limited by time. However, the Company believes it will be able to continue to extend
lease agreements as it has in the past, at commercially reasonable terms, without incurring
substantial costs or material modifications to the existing lease terms and conditions, and
therefore, management believes that assigned lives are appropriate. The Companys leased mineral
interests are primarily amortized on a units-of-production basis over the respective estimated
lives of mineral deposits not to exceed 99 years. The weighted average amortization period for
these probable mineral reserves is 90 years as of December 31, 2006. The Company also owns other
mineral properties. The weighted average life for these probable owned mineral reserves is 50
years as of December 31, 2006.
Buildings and structures are depreciated on a straight line basis over lives generally ranging
from 20 to 40 years. Portable buildings generally have shorter lives than permanent structures.
Leasehold and building improvements have shorter estimated lives of 10 to 20 years or lower based
on the life of the lease to which the improvement relates.
The Companys other fixed assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective
lives. The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives of our property, plant and
equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land improvements |
|
|
10 to 20 years |
|
Buildings and structures |
|
|
20 to 40 years |
|
Leasehold and building improvements |
|
|
10 to 20 years |
|
Machinery and equipment vehicles |
|
|
3 to 10 years |
|
Machinery and equipment other mining and production |
|
|
10 to 15 years |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
3 to 10 years |
|
Mineral interests |
|
|
20 to 99 years |
|
|
The Company recognizes and measures obligations related to the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets. Retirement
obligations are not material to the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
To review for possible impairments, the Company uses methodology prescribed in SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company reviews long-lived
assets and the related mineral reserves for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. If an indication of a
potential impairment exists, recoverability of the respective assets is determined by comparing the
forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate, to the carrying
amount, including associated intangible assets, of such operation. If the operation is determined
to be unable to recover the carrying amount of its assets, then intangible assets are written down
first, followed by the other long-lived assets of the operation, to fair value. Fair value is
determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending upon the nature of the
assets.
k. Intangible Assets:
The Company follows the accounting rules for intangible assets as set forth in SFAS No. 142.
Under these rules, intangible assets deemed to have finite lives are amortized over their estimated
useful lives which, for CMP, range from 5 to 25 years. The Company reviews its intangible assets
for impairment when an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amounts of such
assets may not be recoverable.
l. Other Noncurrent Assets:
Other noncurrent assets include deferred financing costs of $11.0 million as of December 31,
2006 and 2005 net of accumulated amortization of $3.5 million and $2.2 million as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense on a
straight-line basis over the terms of the debt to which the costs relate.
Certain inventories of spare parts and related inventory of approximately $8.6 million and
$8.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which will be utilized with respect to
long-lived assets, have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets as other noncurrent
assets.
The Company sponsors a non-qualified defined contribution plan for certain of its executive
officers and key employees as described in Note 7. As of December 31, 2006, investments
representing amounts deferred by employees and Company contributions totaling $5.3 million were
included in other noncurrent assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
m. Income Taxes:
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the liability method, deferred
taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are
expected to reverse. The Companys foreign subsidiaries file separate company returns in their
respective jurisdictions. Any penalties and interest that are accrued on the Companys uncertain
tax positions are included as a component of income tax expense.
In evaluating our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, we consider the sources and
timing of taxable income, including the
reversal of existing
36
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
temporary differences, the ability to carryback tax attributes to prior
periods, qualifying tax-planning strategies, and estimates of future taxable income exclusive of
reversing temporary differences. In determining future taxable income, our assumptions include the
amount of pre-tax operating income according to different state, federal and international taxing
jurisdictions, the origination of future temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible
and prudent tax-planning strategies.
If we determine that a portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation
allowance is recorded in the period that such determination is made. In the future, if we
determine, based on the existence of sufficient evidence, that more or less of our deferred tax
assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be
made in the period such a determination is made.
We recognize potential liabilities in accordance with SFAS 5 for anticipated tax issues in the
U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which,
additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the
reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we
determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be
less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.
n. Environmental Costs:
Environmental costs, other than those of a capital nature, are accrued at the time the
exposure becomes known and costs can be reasonably estimated. Costs are accrued based upon
managements estimates of all direct costs, after taking into account reimbursement by third
parties. The Companys environmental accrual was $2.1 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
o. Equity Compensation Plans:
CMP has equity compensation plans administered by the board of directors of CMP, whereby stock
options and restricted stock units are available for grant to employees of, consultants to, or
directors of CMP. Effective January 1, 2006 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Statement No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment for accounting for its equity
compensation awards using the modified prospective transition method. Because the Company had
previously recognized compensation expense for the fair value of its stock-based compensation in
accordance with SFAS 123, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) had no impact on the amount of compensation
expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, beginning in 2006, the
tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock options in excess of amounts accrued for book
purposes have been included as a financing activity in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
whereas the excess benefits were included in operating activities in prior years. See Note 11 for
additional discussion.
p. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number
of outstanding common shares during the period including participating securities with distribution
rights equal to common stockholders. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution
that could occur under the treasury stock method of calculating the weighted-average number of
outstanding common shares (i.e. assuming proceeds from the potential exercise of employee stock
options are used to repurchase common stock).
q. Derivatives:
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, which requires
companies to record derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities measured at fair
value. Accounting for the changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on its designation and
effectiveness. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation
between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of
the underlying hedged item. For qualifying hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair
value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings,
allowing a derivatives gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item on the
income statement. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the
ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in
the period of change. Companies must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of
transactions that receive hedge accounting initially and on an on-going basis. The Company does not
engage in trading activities with its financial instruments.
The Company is exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the purchase price of natural gas
consumed in operations. The Company hedges its risk of changes in natural gas prices through the
use of swap agreements. The Company also uses an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the
variability of a portion of its future interest payments on its variable rate debt. All of these
derivative instruments held by the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 qualify as cash flow
hedges and accordingly, the change in fair value of the swaps, net of applicable taxes, is recorded
to other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction affects earnings.
r. Acquisition of a Business:
Prior to November 1, 2006, the Company owned 50% of a document storage and inert waste
disposal business located in the U.K. known as Minosus. Effective November 1, 2006, Compass
acquired 100% of the document storage business (DeepStore), consisting primarily of property and
equipment with an estimated fair value of $7.3 million and a net working capital liability of $0.3
million, in exchange for its ownership interest in Minosus, which had a carrying value of
approximately $7.0 million. The results of operations for DeepStore have been included in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations since the date of acquisition.
s. Concentration of Credit Risk:
The Company sells its salt products to various governmental agencies, manufacturers,
distributors and retailers primarily in the Midwestern United States, and throughout Canada and the
United Kingdom. Its magnesium chloride products are sold primarily to governmental agencies and
retailers in the Midwestern United States and Canada. The Companys specialty fertilizer products
are sold across North America and internationally. No single customer or group of affiliated
customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys sales in any year during the three year
period ended December 31, 2006, or for more than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2006 or
2005.
t. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
During 2006 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). This guidance is intended to provide
37
|
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|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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|
2006 FORM 10-K |
increased consistency in the application of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes
by providing guidance with regard to the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions,
the accrual of interest and penalties, and increased disclosure requirements. In particular, this
interpretation requires uncertain tax positions to be recognized only if they are
more-likely-than-not to be upheld based on their technical merits. The measurement of the
uncertain tax position will be based on the largest benefit amount that is more likely than not
(determined on a cumulative probability basis) to be realized upon settlement. Any resulting
cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 upon adoption will be reported as an
adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings (deficit) in the period of adoption. For
Compass Minerals, this interpretation is effective beginning January 1, 2007.
While management has historically used the more likely than not threshold for recognizing
our uncertain tax positions, we have not used the concept of cumulative probability to measure the
uncertain tax positions. However, based on an evaluation of the Companys uncertain tax positions
using the new measurement criteria, this interpretation is currently not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The FASB also issued FASB Statement No. 157 Fair Value Measurements during 2006. This
statement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
It provides a frame-work for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about
fair-value measurements. This statement applies only to fair-value measurements already required
or permitted by other statements; it does not impose additional fair value measurements. This
statement is effective for fairvalue measurements beginning in fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Currently, management does not expect this statement to have a material impact
on our financial condition or results of operations.
Also during 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of SFAS Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132.(R) (SFAS
158). This statement requires postretirement benefit plan sponsors to recognize the funded status
of their benefit plans on their balance sheets, measure the fair value of the plan assets and
benefit obligations as of the year-end balance sheet date and provide additional disclosures. The
recognition and disclosure requirements are effective for years ending after December 15, 2006
while the measurement date provision isnt required until years ending after December 15, 2008.
The Company sponsors two defined benefit plans as discussed in Note 7 and accordingly, the effect
of adopting the recognition provision is included in the Companys consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2006. This statement had no effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements for 2005 or 2004. The Company currently uses a November 30 measurement date
for its plans, and is evaluating the timing and methods of adoption for the change in the
measurement date provision.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following at December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
129.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
146.1 |
|
|
$ |
81.5 |
|
|
4. PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, 2006, mineral interests include leased probable mineral reserves of
approximately $152.2 million and owned mineral properties of approximately $28.5 million, with
accumulated depletion of $13.7 million and $17.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2005,
mineral interests totaled approximately $178.0 million with accumulated depletion of $27.1 million.
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following at December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Land and Buildings |
|
$ |
142.8 |
|
|
$ |
137.6 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
424.4 |
|
|
|
403.8 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
Mineral interests |
|
|
180.7 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
783.0 |
|
|
|
745.3 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion |
|
|
(408.4 |
) |
|
|
(379.2 |
) |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
374.6 |
|
|
$ |
366.1 |
|
|
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In 2003, the Company purchased, for $24.8 million, intangible assets related to Mosaics SOP
marketing business including customer lists related to its Carlsbad, New Mexico SOP product line
and rights to produce SOP at Mosaics Carlsbad, New Mexico facility. The Company allocated
approximately $0.5 million to a long-term customer contract and the remaining $24.3 million to the
rights to produce SOP at Mosaics Carlsbad facility. Each intangible asset is amortized on a
straight-line basis over its respective life, five years for the long-term sales contract and 25
years for the rights to produce SOP at Mosaics facility. Neither asset has a residual value. As
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, accumulated amortization of the intangible assets totaled
approximately $3.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense is approximately
$1.1 million annually through 2008 and $1.0 million thereafter through 2028.
38
|
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|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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|
2006 FORM 10-K |
6. INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes the Companys income tax provision related to earnings from
continuing operations for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
State |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
Total current |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
State |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(23.2 |
) |
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
The following table summarizes components of income from continuing operations before taxes
and the effects of significant adjustments to tax computed at the federal statutory rate for the
years ended December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Domestic income |
|
$ |
45.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
Foreign income |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before tax |
|
$ |
69.8 |
|
|
$ |
42.6 |
|
|
$ |
52.0 |
|
|
Computed tax at the federal
statutory rate of 35% |
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
Foreign income, mining, and
withholding taxes, net of U.S.
federal deduction |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Percentage depletion in excess of basis |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Reversal of tax reserves due to new tax
agreement beween U.S. and Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Domestic tax reserves, net of reversals |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repatriation of foreign earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal
income tax benefit |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
on deferred tax assets |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
Interest expense recognition differences |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
Under SFAS No. 109 deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future
tax effects, based on enacted tax law, of temporary differences between the values of assets and
liabilities recorded for financial reporting and tax purposes, and of net operating losses and
other carryforwards. The significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities were as follows at December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Current deferred taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
Inventory reserve |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
Non-current deferred taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
77.0 |
|
|
$ |
83.4 |
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
77.0 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Interest on discount notes |
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
43.7 |
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $41.7
million. The Company is a loss corporation as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company has previously incurred three ownership changes placing annual limitations on the
utilization of each loss carryforward. If not utilized, these carryforwards expire between 2007 and
2022. The Company also has a U.S. federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforward at December
31, 2006 of approximately $15.3 million. This credit carryforward may be carried forward
indefinitely to offset any excess of regular tax liability over alternative minimum tax liability.
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for a portion of its deferred tax asset
relating to net operating loss carryforwards that it does not believe will, more likely than not,
be realized. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Companys valuation allowance was $2.9 million
and $10.4 million, respectively. The $7.5 million reduction in the valuation allowance in 2006 was
primarily due to our ability to utilize more net operating loss carryforwards annually and the
projected timing of future taxable income, exclusive of reversals of taxable temporary differences.
In the future, if the Company determines, based on existence of sufficient evidence, that it should
realize more or less of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be
made in the period such a determination is made.
During 2005, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and Canada Revenue Agency developed a framework
to minimize the inconsistent treatment of tax matters involving the two taxing authorities. The
event resulted in a change in certain tax estimates by management. Accordingly, in 2005, the
Company reversed previously recorded income tax reserves of $5.9 million related to matters
previously determined to have an uncertain outcome.
Also in 2005, the Company repatriated funds from its U.K. subsidiary through a one-time
repayment to a U.S. subsidiary of a portion of a pound-sterling-denominated loan. The repayment
resulted in a foreign exchange gain for tax purposes only, which is taxable in the U.S. and
for which the Company recorded a $5.4 million charge to income tax expense. The previously
unrealized foreign exchange gain was recorded as a component of accumulated
39
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
other comprehensive income in stockholders equity in previous periods and was not recorded in
the consolidated statements of operations.
During 2004, management determined a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, in the
amount of $12.2 million, was no longer necessary based on an assessment of potential sources of
future taxable income other than future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. As a
result, the Company reduced its valuation allowance resulting in a decrease in income tax expense
during 2004.
The calculation of the Companys tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the
application of complex tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions. The Company recognizes potential
liabilities for anticipated tax issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on its
estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these
amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax
benefits being recognized in the period when the Company determines the liabilities are no longer
necessary. If the Companys estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate
assessment, a further charge to expense would result.
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 Repatriation of Foreign Earnings
The Company maintains undistributed foreign earnings outside of the United States in Canada
and the United Kingdom. Most of the amounts held outside the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S.
but, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, less applicable realizable
foreign tax credits or deductions, if any. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company had not
provided for the U.S. federal tax liability on these amounts for financial statement purposes,
since these foreign earnings were considered indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, enacted on October 22, 2004 (the Jobs Act), provided
for a temporary 85% dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings repatriated during a
one-year period. The deduction resulted in an approximate 5.25% federal tax rate on the repatriated
earnings. To qualify for the deduction, the earnings must be reinvested in the U.S. pursuant to a
domestic reinvestment plan established by a companys chief executive officer and approved by its
board of directors. Certain other criteria in the Jobs Act had to be satisfied as well. During the
fourth quarter of 2005 the Companys Chief Executive Officer established a domestic reinvestment
plan which was approved by the board of directors, and management determined the Company would
repatriate $70 million of qualifying foreign earnings before the end of its February 28, 2006 tax
year. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company recorded income tax expense of
approximately $4.1 million for this repatriation. Use of the funds is governed by a domestic
reinvestment plan, as required by the Jobs Act.
The distribution was funded in January 2006 with cash on hand and short-term borrowings
against the global revolving credit facility. The Company expects its foreign cash flows will be
sufficient to repay the foreign debt and replenish foreign cash balances through the normal course
of business. The Company utilizes a variety of tax planning and financing strategies in an effort
to ensure that the Companys worldwide cash is available in the locations in which it is needed.
Excluding the Jobs Act repatriation, the Company estimates that its remaining indefinitely
reinvested earnings for which no U.S. federal tax liability has been recognized is approximately
$80.0 million at December 31, 2006.
7. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER BENEFITS
The Company has two defined benefit pension plans for certain of its U.K. and U.S. employees.
The size of the U.S. plan is not significant as compared to the U.K. plan. The U.K. plan was
closed to new participants in 1992. Benefits of the U.K. plan are based on a combination of years
of service and compensation levels.
The Companys funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions required by
applicable regulations. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, contributions to
the plans totaled approximately $5.2 million, $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Contributions in 2006 included a special contribution of approximately $4.0 million to fund the
portion of the U.K. plan for benefits earned and expected to be paid to the former employees of the
evaporated salt business that was sold in December 2005. Management expects total contributions
during 2007 will be approximately $1.0 million.
The pension plan assets are managed by external investment managers. The investment strategy
is to maximize return on investments while minimizing risk. This is accomplished by investing in
high-grade equity and debt securities. Policy requires that equity securities comprise
approximately 75% of the total portfolio, and that approximately 25% be invested in debt
securities. The weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets at December 31, |
Asset Category |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Equity Securities |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
The Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158 for its 2006
annual pension evaluation and disclosure. Accordingly, the Company recorded the funded status of
its plans (the difference between the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of each
plans assets) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 with a corresponding
adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The adjustment to other
comprehensive income at adoption represents the net unrecognized actuarial losses, unrecognized
prior service costs and unrecognized transition obligation remaining from initial adoption of SFAS
87, all of which were previously netted against the plans funded status under SFAS 87. These
amounts will be amortized to net periodic pension cost in future years. Future actuarial gains and
losses will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income in the years in which they
arise and will subsequently be amortized to net periodic pension costs.
The incremental effects of adoption the provision of SFAS 158 on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheet as December 31, 2006 are shown in the table below. There was no effect on the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations or on prior year statements.
40
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Prior to |
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
Adopting |
|
Adopting |
|
|
|
|
SFAS |
|
SFAS |
|
As |
|
|
158 |
|
158 |
|
Reported |
|
Intangible pension asset |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued pension liability |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006 includes unrecognized
actuarial losses of $13.5 million ($9.5 net of tax) and unrecognized prior service costs and
transition obligation totaling $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax). The amount expected to be
recognized through net periodic pension cost during 2007 is $0.5 million ($0.4 million, net of
tax), primarily relating to the amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses.
The assumptions used in determining pension information for the plans for the years ended
December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is a weighted-average expectation
for the return on plan assets based on the targeted and expected portfolio composition. The Company
considers historical performance and current benchmarks to arrive at expected long-term rates of
return in each asset category. The Company determines its discount rate for the U.K. plan
based on AA corporate bond yields with an average duration closely matching the expected benefit
payments under our plan. Assumed salary increases are set considering the statutory provisions that
are used to calculate the actual pension benefits in the U.K.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are
expected to be paid (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Expected |
Calendar Year |
|
Benefit Payments |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
2012 2016 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
The following table sets forth pension obligations and plan assets for the Companys
defined benefit plans, based on a November 30 measurement date, as of December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation as of January 1 |
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
|
$ |
70.8 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Actuarial loss |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Currency fluctuation adjustment |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
Benefit obligation as of December 31 |
|
$ |
86.4 |
|
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of January 1 |
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.6 |
|
Actual return |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Company contributions |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Currency fluctuation adjustment |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Fair value as of December 31 |
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
|
$ |
58.2 |
|
|
Funded status of the plans |
|
$ |
(11.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(12.7 |
) |
|
As of December 31, 2005, $2.4 million of the funded status had been recognized.
The unrecognized components of the funded status consisted of unrecognized actuarial losses, prior service costs and a transition liability of $9.9 million, $0.2 million
and $0.2 million, respectively.
The accumulated benefit obligations for the defined benefit pension plans were $80.5
million and $66.0 million, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The accumulated benefit
obligations are in excess of the plans assets.
The components of net pension expense were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Service cost for benefits earned
during the year |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit
Obligation |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Return on plan assets |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Net amortization and deferral |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension expense |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
The Company has defined contribution and pre-tax savings plans (Savings Plans) for certain
of its employees. Under each of the Savings Plans, participants are permitted to defer a portion of
their compensation. Company contributions to the Savings Plans are based on a percentage of
employee contributions. Additionally, certain of the Companys Savings Plans have a profit sharing
feature for salaried and non-union hourly employees. The Company contribution to the profit-sharing
feature is based on the employees age and pay and the Companys financial performance. Expense
attributable to these Savings Plans was $3.9 million, $5.2 million and $4.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company also sponsors a non-qualified plan for certain of its executive officers and key
employees who are limited by existing regulations in their ability to participate in qualified
plans. These employees are allowed to defer a portion of their compensation, upon which they will
be entitled to receive Company matching contributions based on a percentage of their deferred
salary, profit sharing contributions and any investment income
41
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
(loss) that would have been credited to their account had the contributions been made
according to employee-designated investment specifications. Although not required to do so, the
Company actually invests amounts equal to the salary deferrals, the corresponding Company match and
profit sharing amounts according to the employee-designated investment specifications. As of
December 31, 2006, investments totaling $5.3 million were included in other noncurrent assets with
a corresponding deferred compensation liability included in other noncurrent liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Compensation expense recorded for this plan totaled $1.1 million,
$0.5 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
including amounts attributable to investment income totaling $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.3
million.
8. LONG TERM DEBT
During the fourth quarter of 2005, CMIs subsidiary, CMG, entered into a $475 million senior
secured credit agreement (Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of financial institutions, amending
and restating the previously existing credit facilities. The new Credit Agreement consists of a
$350 million term loan (Term Loan) and a $125 million revolving credit facility (Revolving
Credit Facility), of which $40 million may be drawn in Canadian dollars and $10 million may be
drawn in British pounds sterling. Additionally, the revolver includes a sub-limit for short-term
letters of credit in an amount not to exceed $50 million. Interest on the Credit Agreement is
variable, based on either the Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR) or a Base Rate (defined as the greater of a
specified U.S. or Canadian prime lending rate or the federal funds effective rate, increased by
0.5%) plus a margin which is dependent on upon CMGs leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2006, the
weighted average interest rate on the Credit Agreement was 6.87%. The Term Loan is due in quarterly
installments of principal and interest and matures in September 2012. The scheduled principal
payments total $3.1 million annually but the loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The
Revolving Credit Facility matures in December 2010.
The Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the interest
rate on $250 million of the outstanding balance of the Term Loan. This swap is discussed further in
Note 9.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $12.2 million
that reduced borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility to $96.5 million. The
Company incurs participation fees related to its outstanding letters of credit and commitment fees
on its available borrowing capacity. The rates vary depending on CMGs leverage ratio. Bank fees
are not material.
In December 2005, the Company completed a tender offer and redeemed $323.0 million of its 10%
Senior Subordinated Notes (Senior Subordinated Notes) due 2011, incurring a tender premium and
related fees totaling $26.5 million. Additionally, the Company expensed $6.7 million of deferred
financing fees, net of the unamortized issuance premium, associated with these notes and the old
credit facility. The $33.2 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt is classified in Other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
remaining $2 million of Senior Subordinated Notes were called in August 2006 at a total cost of
$2.1 million, including a tender premium of $0.1 million.
The Companys Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (Senior Discount Notes) accrete non-cash
interest at an annual rate of 12 3/4% through December 15, 2007, thereby increasing the aggregate
principal balance of the notes to $123.5 million by December 15, 2007. The Senior Discount Notes
may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time, on or after December 15, 2007, at specified
redemption prices. Cash interest will accrue on the Senior Discount Notes at a rate of 12 3/4% per
annum, beginning December 15, 2007. As of December 31, 2006, the book value of the Senior Discount
Notes was $109.9 million.
The Companys senior subordinated discount notes due 2013 (Subordinated Discount Notes)
accrete non-cash interest at an annual rate of 12% through June 1, 2008, thereby increasing the
aggregate principal balance of the notes to $179.6 million by June 1, 2008. Cash interest will
accrue on the Subordinated Discount Notes at a rate of 12% per annum, beginning June 1, 2008
through maturity. As of December 31, 2006, the book value of the Subordinated Discount Notes was
$152.6 million.
The Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Senior Discount Notes and Subordinated
Discount Notes limit the Companys ability, among other things, to: incur additional indebtedness
or contingent obligations; pay dividends or make distributions to stockholders; repurchase or
redeem stock; make investments; grant liens; make capital expenditures; enter into transactions
with stockholders and affiliates; sell assets; and acquire the assets of, or merge or consolidate
with, other companies. The Credit Agreement is secured by all existing and future assets of CMGs
subsidiaries. Additionally, it requires CMG to maintain certain financial ratios including a
minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio and limits the transferability
of assets and the amount of dividends that CMGs subsidiaries can distribute to CMI. As of December
31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with each of its covenants.
The notes in the table below are listed in order of subordination with all notes subordinate
to the Credit Agreement borrowings. Third-party long-term debt consists of the following at
December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
12 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 |
|
|
109.9 |
|
|
|
97.1 |
|
12% Subordinated Discount Notes due 2013 |
|
|
152.6 |
|
|
|
135.8 |
|
Term Loan due 2012 |
|
|
306.7 |
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility due 2010 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
585.5 |
|
|
|
615.9 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
582.4 |
|
|
$ |
612.4 |
|
|
Future maturities of long-term debt, including the aggregate principal amounts at maturity for
the Senior Discount Notes of $123.5 million and Subordinated Discount Notes of $179.6 million, for
the years ending December 31, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Maturity |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
2010 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
594.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
626.1 |
|
|
42
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
9. DERIVATIVES AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Natural gas is used at several of the Companys evaporated salt production facilities. The
Company enters into natural gas swap agreements to hedge its risk of natural gas commodity price
changes. During 2005, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap to hedge its risk of
changing interest rates relative to its variable rate debt under the Credit Agreement. All
derivative instruments held by the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 qualified as cash flow
hedges and any ineffectiveness related to these hedges was not material for any of the years
presented. The Company does not engage in trading activities with these financial instruments.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had natural gas swap agreements outstanding to hedge a
portion of its natural gas purchase requirements through December 2009. As of December 31, 2006 and
2005, agreements with notional amounts totaling 3.6 and 3.2 million British thermal units,
respectively, resulted in unrealized (losses) and gains of $(5.6) million and $4.0 million for each
respective year. The derivative liabilities or assets are included in other current liabilities and
other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the corresponding unrealized loss or
gain included in other comprehensive income, net of tax. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, $(4.7)
million, $3.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of (losses) or gains were recognized through
cost of sales related to natural gas swap agreements. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $4.6
million of unrealized losses relate to contracts scheduled to settle during 2007.
To hedge the variability of future interest payments on Credit Agreement borrowings (discussed
in Note 8), the Company has an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the LIBOR-based
portion of its interest rate on $250 million of debt at 4.87%. The notional amount of the swap
decreases by $50 million each year beginning in March 2007 through March 2011. As of December 31,
2006 and 2005, a derivative asset (liability) of $0.9 million and ($0.7) million, respectively,
was included in other current assets or accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with
the corresponding unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income, net of tax. During the
year ended December 31, 2006 the Company recognized net gains from this swap totaling $0.6 million
as a reduction to interest expense. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $0.4 million of
unrealized gains relate to interest payments scheduled to occur during 2007.
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (net of reserve for bad debts) and payables are
carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. As
of December 31, 2006, the estimated fair values of the fixed-rate notes payable, based on available
trading information, totaled $293.1 million compared with their aggregate principal amounts at
maturity of $303.1 million. The fair values at December 31, 2006 of amounts outstanding under the
Credit Agreement approximated carrying value. The fair values of our natural gas contracts are
based on quoted market prices. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement reflects the
estimated current settlement value at December 31, 2006.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingent Obligations:
The Company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types
from normal Company activities.
The Company is aware of an aboriginal land claim filed by The Chippewas of Nawash and The
Chippewas of Saugeen (the Chippewas) in the Ontario Superior Court against The Attorney General
of Canada and Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Ontario. The Chippewas claim that a large part of
the land under Lake Huron was never conveyed by treaty and therefore belongs to the Chippewas. The
land claimed includes land under which the Companys Goderich mine operates and has mining rights
granted to it by the government of Ontario. The Company is not a party to this court action.
Similar claims are pending with respect to other parts of the Great Lakes by other aboriginal
claimants. The Company has been informed by the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario that
Canada takes the position that the common law does not recognize aboriginal title to the Great
Lakes and its connecting waterways.
The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) has
information indicating that agricultural chemicals are present in the groundwater in the vicinity
of the Kenosha, Wisconsin plant. DATCP directed us to conduct an investigation into the possible
presence of agricultural chemicals in soil and groundwater at the Kenosha plant. We have completed
the investigation of the soils and groundwater at the Kenosha site and remitted the findings to
DATCP. DATCP has reviewed those findings and deferred our liability exemption request to the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resource (DNR). We expect the DNR to make a determination in
2007. If required, we would conduct all phases of any investigation and any required remediation
work under the Wisconsin Agricultural Chemical Cleanup Program, which would provide for
reimbursement of some of the costs. None of the identified contaminants have been used in
association with Compass Minerals site operations. We would expect to seek participation by, or
cost reimbursement from, other parties responsible for the presence of any agricultural chemicals
found in soils at this site if we do not receive the liability exemption and are required to
conduct further investigation or remedial actions.
The Company does not believe that these actions will have a material adverse financial effect
on the Company. Furthermore, while any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management
presently believes that the outcome of each such proceeding or claim which is pending or known to
be threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Approximately 35% of our U.S. workforce and 55% of our global workforce is represented by
labor unions. Of our nine material collective bargaining agreements, three will expire in 2007, two
will expire in 2008 and four will expire in 2009. Additionally, approximately 8% of our workforce
is employed in Europe where trade union membership is common. We consider our labor relations to be
good.
Commitments:
Leases: The Company leases certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating
leases for varying periods. The aggregate future minimum annual rentals under lease arrangements as
of December 31, 2006 are as follows (in millions):
43
|
|
|
COMPASS
MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Leases |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
Rental expense, net of sublease income, was $9.3 million for each of the years ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Royalties: The Company has various private, state and Canadian provincial leases associated
with the salt and specialty potash businesses. Royalty expense related to these leases was $6.4
million, $6.7 million and $6.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Sales Contracts: The Company has various salt and other deicing-product sales contracts that
include performance provisions governing delivery and product quality. These sales contracts either
require the Company to maintain performance bonds for stipulated amounts or contain contractual
penalty provisions in the event of non-performance. For the three years ended December 31, 2006,
the Company has had no material penalties related to these sales contracts. At December 31, 2006,
the Company had approximately $18.1 million of outstanding performance bonds.
Purchase Commitments: In connection with the operations of the Companys facilities, the
Company purchases electricity, other raw materials and services from third parties under contracts,
extending, in some cases, for multiple years. Purchases under these contracts are generally based
on prevailing market prices. The Companys future minimum long-term purchase commitments are
approximately $0.3 million annually through 2010 and approximately $0.6 million in total,
thereafter.
Purchase Agreement: As of December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $2.7 million of
deferred gain remaining from an amendment to an agreement with a supplier related to the purchase
of salt from the suppliers chemical production facility in Tennessee. During 2002 the Company
received a one-time cash payment of $8.0 million related to the amendment. The gain is being
amortized ratably through December 2010, as certain conditions are met by the Company and supplier.
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a reduction to cost of sales of approximately $0.9
million each year as the ratable portions of the gain were realized. If the Company were to elect
to resume purchasing salt from the suppliers facility, the Company would repay a ratable portion
of the cash received.
11. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
On December 17, 2003, the Company completed an IPO of 16,675,000 shares of its common stock.
The shares were sold by certain stockholders of the Company, primarily Apollo and Mosaic, and the
Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares. In July and November 2004, the
Company completed secondary offerings of 8,327,244 and 4,021,473 shares, respectively of common
stock. Again, these shares were sold by Apollo, Mosaic and certain members of management, so the
Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares. These secondary offerings
reduced Apollos and Mosaics holdings to zero.
The Company paid dividends of $1.22 per share in 2006 and intends to continue paying quarterly
cash dividends. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of the Companys common
stock will be at the discretion of its board of directors and will depend upon many factors,
including the Companys financial condition, earnings, legal requirements, restrictions in its debt
agreements (see Note 8) and other factors its board of directors deems relevant.
Under the Compass Minerals International, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted
effective October 1, 2004, non-employee directors may defer all or a portion of the fees payable
for their service, which deferred fees are converted into units equivalent to the value of the
Companys common stock. Additionally, as dividends are declared on the Companys common stock,
these units are entitled to accrete dividends in the form of additional units based on the average
of the high and low stock price on the dividend payment date. Accumulated deferred units are
distributed in the form of Company common stock following resignation from the Board.
Stock Options
Through December 31, 2004, non-qualified stock options were granted under the Companys 2001
stock option plan. These options were issued to eligible persons as determined by the Companys
board of directors and included employees and directors. These options vest ratably, in tranches
over three to four years, depending on the individual option agreement. Options granted to members
of the board of directors vested at the time of grant. These options expire on the thirtieth day
immediately following the eighth anniversary of issuance. No further option grants can be made
under this plan.
In 2005, Compass adopted a new equity compensation plan (2005 Plan) for executive officers,
other key employees and directors allowing grants of equity instruments including restricted stock units
(RSUs) and stock options with respect to up to 3,240,000 shares of CMP common stock. The right
to make awards expires in 2015. The grants occur upon formal approval by the board of directors or
date of hire if granted to a new employee, with the amount and terms communicated to employees
shortly thereafter. The Company does not back-date awards. The exercise price of options is equal
to the closing stock price on the day of grant.
The grants of RSUs vest after three years of service entitling the holders to one share of
common stock for each vested RSU. The unvested RSUs do not have voting rights but are entitled to
receive non-forfeitable dividends or other distributions that may be declared on the Companys
common stock equal to, and at the same time as, the per share dividend declared.
Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan generally vest ratably, in tranches, over a
four-year service period. Unexercised options expire after seven years. Upon vesting, each option
can be exercised to purchase one share of the Companys common stock. While the option holders are
not entitled to vote, each option holder is entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends or other
distributions declared on the Companys common stock equal to, and at the same time as, the per
share dividend declared.
During the twelve months ended December 2006 and 2005, the Company granted to employees 58,900
and 14,000 RSUs
44
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
respectively, with weighted average grant-date fair values of $26.11 and $23.47, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, there were 72,900 RSUs outstanding with a weighted average grant-date fair
value of $25.60. The fair value of the RSUs are expensed over the vesting period using the
straight line method.
The following is a summary of CMPs stock option activity and related information for the
following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
Number |
|
exercise |
|
|
of options |
|
price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
2,216,964 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
Granted |
|
|
167,367 |
|
|
|
21.58 |
|
Exercised (a) |
|
|
(721,208 |
) |
|
|
1.74 |
|
Cancelled/Expired |
|
|
(11,308 |
) |
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,651,815 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
Granted |
|
|
57,900 |
|
|
|
23.47 |
|
Exercised (a) |
|
|
(936,938 |
) |
|
|
1.52 |
|
Cancelled/Expired |
|
|
(14,876 |
) |
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
757,901 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
248,800 |
|
|
|
26.08 |
|
Exercised (a) |
|
|
(259,979 |
) |
|
|
1.44 |
|
Cancelled/Expired |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
746,182 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Common stock issued for exercised options were all issued from treasury stock. |
During 2006 the Company granted 248,800 stock options to employees. The Company expenses
the fair value of its options over the vesting period using the straight line method. To estimate
the fair value of options on the day of grant, the Company uses the Black Scholes option valuation
model. Award recipients are grouped according to expected exercise behavior. Unless better
information is available to estimate the expected term of the options, the estimate is based on
historical exercise experience. The risk-free rate, using U.S. Treasury yield curves in effect at
the time of grant, is selected based on the expected term of each group. CMPs historical stock
price is used to estimate expected volatility. The range of estimates and fair values for options
granted for each of the years ended December 31 is included in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
8.51 |
|
|
$ |
7.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
Dividend yield(a) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The 2006 and 2005 assumed yield reflects the non-forfeiting dividend feature for awards
under the 2005 Plan. |
As of December 31, 2005, there were 757,901 options outstanding of which 608,283 were
exercisable. The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
exercise price |
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
exercise price |
Range of exercise |
|
Options |
|
contractual life |
|
of options |
|
Options |
|
contractual life |
|
of exercisable |
prices |
|
outstanding |
|
(years) |
|
outstanding |
|
exercisable |
|
(years) |
|
options |
|
|
|
$1.40 |
|
|
262,584 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
262,584 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
$3.23 - $5.17 |
|
|
9,531 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
$16.66 - $28.31 |
|
|
474,067 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
24.17 |
|
|
|
148,508 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
21.63 |
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
746,182 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
15.91 |
|
|
|
419,544 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.63 |
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded compensation
expense, net of applicable income taxes, of $0.7 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million,
respectively related to its stock-based compensation awards that are expected to vest. No amounts
have been capitalized. As of December 31, 2006, unrecorded compensation cost related to non-vested
awards of $3.3 million is expected to be recognized from 2007 through 2010, with a weighted average
period of 1.5 years.
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the twelve months ended December 31,
2006 totaled approximately $6.4 million. The Company recorded additional tax benefits of $2.3
million from the exercise of these options as additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2006,
the intrinsic value of options outstanding aggregated approximately $11.7 million, of which 419,544
options with an intrinsic value of $9.6 million were exercisable. The number of shares held in
treasury is sufficient to cover all outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2006.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, are summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
$ |
(9.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.4 |
) |
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Cumulative foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
35.8 |
|
|
$ |
41.7 |
|
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
See Note 9 for a discussion of the Companys cash flow hedges and Note 7 for a discussion of
the Companys defined benefit pension plans.
45
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
12. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different
products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different
technology and marketing strategies. The Company has two reportable segments: salt and specialty
fertilizer. The salt segment produces salt and magnesium chloride for use in road deicing and dust
control, food processing, water softeners, and agricultural and industrial applications. We also
purchase potassium chloride to sell as a finished product. Potash crop nutrients and industrial
grade potash are produced and marketed through the specialty fertilizer segment.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies. All intersegment sales prices are market-based. The Company
evaluates performance based on operating earnings of the respective segments. The notes to the
consolidated financial statements include detail related to special charges and should be referred
to when viewing the segment information herein.
Prior to November 1, 2006, the Company owned 50% of a document storage and inert waste
disposal business in the U.K. known as Minosus. Effective November 1, 2006, the Company acquired
100% of the document storage business (DeepStore) in exchange for its 50% ownership interest in
Minosus, which continues to operate an inert waste disposal business. DeepStore conducts document
storage and retrieval services utilizing certain excavated portions of our salt mine in Winsford,
Cheshire. At the time of the acquisition, DeepStores net assets consisted primarily of property
and equipment with an estimated fair value of $7.3 million and a net working capital liability of
$0.3 million. DeepStores operations since November 1, 2006 were not material. DeepStores
assets and results of operations since November 1, 2006 appear in Corporate and Other in the
tables below.
During 2006, the Company recognized $5.1 million of proceeds from a business interruption
insurance recovery. The business interruption claim was due to a temporary production interruption
at the Goderich mine in late 2004 that resulted in reduced sales during the first quarter of 2005.
The proceeds were recorded as a reduction to product costs of the salt segment.
As discussed in Note 13 below, on December 30, 2005, the Company sold its evaporated salt
business in the U.K. Those operations have been reclassified to net earnings from discontinued
operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and accordingly, those operations are not
included in the segment information below except as indicted in the table. Segment information as
of and for the years ended December 31, is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2006 |
|
Salt |
|
Fertilizer |
|
& Other (d) |
|
Total |
|
Sales to external customers |
|
$ |
549.6 |
|
|
$ |
110.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
660.7 |
|
Intersegment sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling cost |
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.8 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) |
|
|
114.4 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
119.4 |
|
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
512.3 |
|
|
|
145.2 |
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
|
|
706.3 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2005 |
|
Salt |
|
Fertilizer |
|
& Other (d) |
|
Total |
|
Sales to external customers |
|
$ |
639.6 |
|
|
$ |
102.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
742.3 |
|
Intersegment sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling cost |
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227.2 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) |
|
|
138.0 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
|
|
142.9 |
|
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization
(a) |
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
585.9 |
|
|
|
134.4 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
750.3 |
|
Capital
expenditures
(b) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2004 |
|
Salt |
|
Fertilizer |
|
& Other
(d) |
|
Total |
|
Sales to external customers |
|
$ |
552.3 |
|
|
$ |
87.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
639.9 |
|
Intersegment sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling cost |
|
|
168.7 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182.5 |
|
Operating
earnings
(loss)(c) |
|
|
123.5 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
|
|
118.8 |
|
Depreciation, depletion
and
amortization(a) |
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
555.1 |
|
|
|
134.9 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
723.9 |
|
Capital
expenditures(b) |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes $3.6 million and $3.8 million of expense related to discontinued
operations for 2005 and 2004 respectively, in the salt segment. |
|
(b) |
Includes $1.1 million and $1.7 million of expenditures associated with discontinued
operations for 2005 and 2004, respectively, in the salt segment. |
|
(c) |
Corporate and Other includes $1.4 million related to other public offering costs and
$4.5 million related to Apollos cancellation of their management consulting agreement in 2004. |
|
(d) |
Other includes corporate entities, DeepStore and eliminations. Corporate assets
include deferred tax assets, deferred financing fees, investments related to the non-qualified
retirement plan and other assets not allocated to the operating segments. |
Financial information relating to the Companys operations by geographic area for the
years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
470.9 |
|
|
$ |
521.0 |
|
|
$ |
444.2 |
|
Canada |
|
|
149.0 |
|
|
|
168.0 |
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
660.7 |
|
|
$ |
742.3 |
|
|
$ |
639.9 |
|
|
Financial information relating to the Companys long-lived assets, including deferred
financing costs and other long-lived assets, by geographic area as of December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Lived Assets |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
243.3 |
|
|
$ |
248.6 |
Canada |
|
|
123.9 |
|
|
|
121.7 |
United Kingdom |
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
417.2 |
|
|
$ |
415.9 |
|
46
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIIONAL INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
13. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 30, 2005, the Company sold its Weston Point, England evaporated salt business
to INEOS Enterprises for approximately $36.2 million in cash, subject to a working capital
adjustment, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $4.6 million. The agreement includes
customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions (in the case of
most warranties, subject to a combined limit of £3 million, or approximately $5.2 million). No
amounts have been accrued or paid for such warranties. This business had been part of the salt
segment with historical operating results as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax earnings(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Income tax expense(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
Net earnings from
discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pretax earnings in 2005 include the pretax gain of $4.6 million from the sale of
the business. |
|
(2) |
|
Income tax expense in 2005 includes tax expense of $0.9 million from the
gain on the sale of the business. |
Debt is maintained at the corporate level to support the operating businesses; therefore a
portion of the interest expense incurred on that debt was allocated to discontinued operations
based on its proportion of net assets available to service that debt. Interest of $2.4 million and
$2.6 million was allocated to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
As discussed in Note 11, the Company has issued a total of 306,700 stock options and
72,900 restricted stock units which are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends. Because
these securities have dividend and/or distribution rights equal to those of our common
stockholders, the securities have been included in the calculation of basic earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share
(in millions, except for share and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
|
$ |
47.8 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares
outstanding, shares for
basic earnings per share |
|
|
32,345,962 |
|
|
|
31,487,975 |
|
|
|
30,604,597 |
|
Average stock options
outstanding |
|
|
246,818 |
|
|
|
561,657 |
|
|
|
1,211,605 |
|
|
Shares for diluted
earnings per share |
|
|
32,592,780 |
|
|
|
32,049,632 |
|
|
|
31,816,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations per share, basic |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operations per share, basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
Net earnings per share, basic |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations per share, diluted |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operations per share, diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
Net earnings per share, diluted |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
15. OTHER CHARGES
2004
We incurred $1.4 million in costs directly related to the completion of two secondary stock
offerings completed in July 2004 and November 2004. In addition, Apollo elected to terminate the
amended management consulting agreement in November 2004 resulting in a charge of $4.5 million for
all services rendered under the agreement.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Apollo and its subsidiaries (Apollo affiliates) are considered related
party transactions through 2004, when Apollo sold its remaining shares of CMI. The Company believes
that all of the related party transactions approximate terms which would otherwise have been
negotiated by the Company with unrelated third parties.
Operational Activities:
During 2004, the Company was a party to a management agreement with Apollo. The agreement
allowed the Company and any of its affiliates to utilize Apollos expertise in areas such as
financial transactions, acquisitions and other matters that related to its business, administration
and policies. Apollo was to receive an annual fee of approximately $1.0 million for its management
services and advice through 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded
management fee charges of $0.7 from Apollo.
Upon completion of the IPO, the Company amended the management consulting agreement with
Apollo, whereby Apollo had the right to terminate the amended management consulting
47
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
agreement at any time upon prior written notice to the Company. Apollo elected to terminate the amended
management consulting agreement in November 2004. The Company paid Apollo approximately $4.5
million as a final payment for all services rendered under the agreement. Upon termination of the
agreement by Apollo, any future obligations of Apollo under
the agreement effectively terminated. The payment was expensed as other charges to operating
earnings.
17. QUARTERLY RESULTS (Unaudited) (In millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
217.9 |
|
|
$ |
108.1 |
|
|
$ |
123.6 |
|
|
$ |
211.1 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,121,621 |
|
|
|
32,011,226 |
|
|
|
32,436,995 |
|
|
|
32,495,851 |
|
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,375,610 |
|
|
|
32,011,226 |
|
|
|
32,660,605 |
|
|
|
32,706,192 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
254.0 |
|
|
$ |
97.7 |
|
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
|
$ |
283.1 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Net earnings (loss)(a) |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share, basic(a) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share, diluted(a) |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
31,140,713 |
|
|
|
31,430,900 |
|
|
|
31,593,768 |
|
|
|
31,786,518 |
|
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
32,323,129 |
|
|
|
31,430,900 |
|
|
|
31,593,768 |
|
|
|
32,180,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fourth quarter net earnings includes a net gain of $3.7 million from the sale of
discontinued operations (Note 13), $33.2 million of expense related to debt refinancings
(approximately $20.5 million after tax Note 8) and income tax expense of $4.1 resulting from
a repatriation of foreign earnings pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Note
6). |
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Business acquisition:
In January 2007, the Company acquired Interactive Records Management Limited (IRM), a document
storage business located in London, England for approximately $7 million in cash. The agreement
also provides for up to $2 million of contingent consideration depending on the level of revenues
achieved over the next two years.
Dividend declared:
On February 9, 2007, the board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.32 per share on its
outstanding common stock. The dividend will be paid on March 15, 2007 to stockholders of record as
of the close of business on March 1, 2007.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation is
performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including
the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that
evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO conclude whether the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of the reporting date at the reasonable assurance level.
In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, an
evaluation was performed of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
as of December 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006 at the reasonable
assurance level.
48
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducts an evaluation and assesses the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of the reporting date. In making its assessment of internal
control over financial reporting, management uses the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that
result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As of December 31, 2006, management
conducted an evaluation and assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Based on its evaluation, management concluded that the Companys internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. Managements assessment of
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during
the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On August 3, 2006 the Board of Directors approved the First Amendment to the Compass Minerals
International, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007. The amendment
provides for the automatic deferral of a Directors stock retainer until such time as the
Directors stock ownership (or its equivalent) equals or exceeds
five times their annual cash
retainer. The Director shall be allowed to make a deferral election under this Plan with respect
to all of their fees beginning with the year immediately following the year in which the minimum
share ownership requirement is achieved.
The foregoing description of the amendment to the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the First Amendment to the Compass Minerals
International, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan attached as Exhibit 10.28 and
incorporated herein by reference.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I to this Form 10-K under the
caption Executive Officers of Registrant.
The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to
sections (a) Proposal 1 Election of Directors, (b) Information Regarding Board of Directors
and Committees and (c) Corporate Governance Guidelines of the definitive proxy statement filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders (2007 Proxy Statement).
Additionally, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance is also incorporated herein
by reference to the 2007 Proxy Statement.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics for our executive and senior financial officers, violations
of which are required to be reported to the audit committee. The code of ethics is included as
Exhibit 14 to this Form 10-K and posted on our website at www.compassminerals.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the
Executive Compensation Tables and Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in the 2007
Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to Stock
Ownership included in the 2007 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the
disclosure under
49
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
Information regarding Board of Directors and Committees included in the 2007 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to
Proposal 2 Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors included in the 2007 Proxy
Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item 15 are set forth
below:
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
|
|
49 |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms |
|
28 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
31 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
32 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
33 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
34 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
35 |
Schedule II Valuation Reserves |
|
|
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule:
Schedule II Valuation Reserves
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
Balance at |
Description |
|
Beginning |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
or |
|
the End of |
(in millions) |
|
of the Year |
|
Expense |
|
Deductions(1) |
|
Disposition (2) |
|
the Year |
|
Deducted from Receivables Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
2004 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Deducted from Deferred Income Taxes Valuation Allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
10.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7.5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
2005 |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
2004 |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deduction for purposes for which reserve was created. |
|
(2) |
|
Increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts balance results from the
acquisition of a business, and the reduction in the allowance results from the sale
of a business. |
50
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
(b) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 13, 2001, among IMC Global Inc., Salt Holdings Corporation, YBR Holdings LLC
and YBR Acquisition Corp (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on
Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 28, 2001, among IMC Global Inc., Salt Holdings
Corporation, YBR Holdings LLC and YBR Acquisition Corp (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Salt Holdings
Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Compass Minerals International, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Compass Minerals International Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-111953). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Compass Minerals International, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Compass Minerals International Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Indenture, dated December 20, 2002, between Salt Holdings Corporation, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No.
333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Initial Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Form of Exchange Note (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 10.1). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture governing the 12 3/4% Senior Discount Notes Due 2012 of Salt Holdings
Corporation, dated May 21, 2003, between Salt Holdings Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Indenture, dated May 22, 2003, governing the 12% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2013 of Salt Holdings
Corporation, between Salt Holdings Corporation, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Form of 12% Senior Subordinated Discount Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.5). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Salt mining lease, dated November 9, 2001, between the Province of Ontario, as lessor, and Sifto Canada Inc. as lessee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No.
333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Salt and Surface Agreement, dated June 21, 1961, by and between John Taylor Caffery, as agent for Marcie Caffery Gillis,
Marcel A. Gillis, Bethia Caffery McCay, Percey McCay, Mary Louise Caffery Ellis, Emma Caffery Jackson, Edward Jackson,
Liddell Caffery, Marion Caffery Campbell, Martha Gillis Restarick, Katherine Baker Senter, Caroline Baker, Bethia McCay
Brown, Donelson Caffery McCay, Lucius Howard McCurdy Jr., John Andersen McCurdy, Edward Rader Jackson III, individually
and as trustee for Donelson Caffery Jackson, and the J.M. Burguieres Company, LTD., and Carey Salt Company as amended by
Act of Amendment to Salt Lease, dated May 30, 1973, as further amended by Agreement, dated November 21, 1990, and as
further amended by Amendment to Salt and Surface lease, dated July 1, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Royalty Agreement, dated September 1, 1962, between IMC Kalium Ogden Corp. and the Utah State Land Board (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Salt Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104603). |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, among Compass Minerals International, Inc. (formerly
known as Salt Holdings Corporation), Compass Minerals Group, Inc., as U.S. borrower, Sifto Canada Corp., as Canadian
borrower, Salt Union Limited, as U.K. borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., as co-lead arranger and joint bookrunner, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as co-lead arranger and joint
bookrunner, |
51
|
|
|
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K |
|
|
|
|
|
Calyon New York Branch, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., as co-documentation agent, and The Bank
of Nova Scotia, as co-documentation agent. |
|
|
|
10.11
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Amended and Restated U.S. Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, among Compass Minerals
International, Inc. (formerly known as Salt Holdings Corporation), Compass Minerals Group, Inc., Compass Resources, Inc.,
Great Salt Lake Holdings, LLC, Carey Salt Company, Great Salt Lake Minerals Corporation, GSL Corporation, NAMSCO Inc.,
North American Salt Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
collateral agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
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10.12
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Amended and Restated U.S. Collateral Assignment, dated December 22, 2005, among Compass Minerals International, Inc.,
Compass Minerals Group, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
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10.13
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Amended and Restated Foreign Guaranty, dated December 22, 2005, among Sifto Canada Corp., Salt Union Limited, Compass
Minerals (Europe) Limited, Compass Minerals (UK) Limited, London Salt Limited, Direct Salt Supplies Limited, J.T. Lunt &
Co. (Nantwich) Limited, NASC Nova Scotia Company, Compass Minerals Canada Inc., Compass Canada Limited Partnership,
Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company, Compass Resources Canada Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral
agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
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10.14
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Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Option Plan of Compass Minerals International, Inc., as adopted by the Board of Directors
of Compass Minerals International, Inc. on December 11, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to
Compass Minerals International, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-111953). |
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10.15
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Compass Minerals International,
Inc. 2005 Incentive Award Plan as approved by stockholders on
August 4, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
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10.16
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Employment Service Agreement, dated October 27, 2006 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and David J. Goadby
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Compass
Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
October 27, 2006). |
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10.17
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Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Compass Minerals
International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2006). |
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10.18
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Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Compass Minerals
International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed dated January 23, 2006). |
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10.19
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Listing of certain executive officers as parties to the Change in Control Severance Agreement and Restrictive Covenant
Agreement as listed in Exhibits 10.17 and 10.18 herein. |
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10.20
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Employment and Consulting Agreement, dated November 3, 2005, between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and Michael E.
Ducey (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Compass Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated November 3, 2005). |
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10.21
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Rights Plan, dated as of December 11, 2003, between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as rights agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-111953). |
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10.22
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Certificate of Designation for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (included as
Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.21). |
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10.23
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Employment Agreement dated May 11, 2006 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and Angelo C. Brisimitzakis
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Compass
Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
May 11, 2006). |
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10.24
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Change in Control Severance Agreement dated May 11, 2006 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and Angelo C.
Brisimitzakis (incorported herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated May 11, 2006). |
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10.25
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Restrictive Covenant Agreement dated may 11, 2006 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and Angelo C.
Brisimitzakis (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated May 11, 2006). |
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
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10.26*
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Compass Minerals International, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, Amended and Restated Effective as of January
1, 2005. |
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10.27
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Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Compass
Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 3, 2006). |
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10.28*
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First Amendment to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007. |
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10.29
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Amendment Number Two to Rights Plan dated December 11, 2003 among Compass Minerals International and U.M.B. Bank, n.a.,
as successor rights agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Compass Minerals International, Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 2007). |
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12.1*
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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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14*
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Compass Minerals International,
Inc. Code of Ethics. |
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16.1
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Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated May 18, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to Compass
Minerals International, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2005). |
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21.1*
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
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23.1*
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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23.2*
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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31.1*
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Section 302 Certifications of Angelo C. Brisimitzakis, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2*
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Section 302 Certifications of Rodney L. Underdown, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32*
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.§1350 of Angelo C. Brisimitzakis, President and Chief Executive Officer and Rodney L.
Underdown, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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2006 FORM 10-K |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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/s/ Angelo C. Brisimitzakis |
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Angelo C. Brisimitzakis |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: February 22, 2007 |
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/s/ Rodney L. Underdown |
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Rodney L. Underdown |
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: February 22, 2007 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of Compass Minerals International, Inc. and in the
capacities indicated on February 22, 2007.
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Signature |
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Capacity |
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/s/ Angelo C. Brisimitzakis
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President, Chief Executive Officer
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Angelo C. Brisimitzakis
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and
Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Rodney L. Underdown
Rodney L. Underdown
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ Vernon G. Baker, II
Vernon G. Baker, II
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Director |
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/s/ Bradley J. Bell
Bradley J. Bell
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Director |
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/s/ David J. DAntoni
David J. DAntoni
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Director |
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/s/ Richard S. Grant
Richard S. Grant
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Director |
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/s/ Perry W. Premdas |
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Director |
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Perry W. Premdas
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/s/
Allan R. Rothwell
Allan R. Rothwell
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Director |
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/s/ Timothy R. Snider
Timothy R. Snider
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Director |
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54