5. Securities
Key classifies each security held into one of four categories: trading, available for sale,
investment or other investments.
Trading account securities. These are debt and equity securities that Key purchases and holds with
the intent of selling them in the near term. Trading account securities are reported at fair value
($671 million at March 31, 2007, $912 million at December 31, 2006, and $934 million at March 31,
2006) and are included in short-term investments on the balance sheet. Realized and unrealized
gains and losses on trading account securities are reported in investment banking and capital
markets income on the income statement.
Securities available for sale. These are securities that Key intends to hold for an indefinite
period of time and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk,
liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale, which include debt and marketable
equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are reported at fair value. Unrealized
gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in shareholders equity as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on
specific securities deemed to be other-than-temporary are included in net securities gains
(losses) on the income statement, as are actual gains and losses resulting from the sales of
specific securities.
When Key retains an interest in loans it securitizes, it bears risk that the loans will be prepaid
(which would reduce expected interest income) or not paid at all. Key accounts for these retained
interests as debt securities and classifies them as available for sale.
Other securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity
securities.
Investment securities. These are debt securities that Key has the intent and ability to hold until
maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion
of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return on the
adjusted carrying amount. Other securities held in the investment securities portfolio are
foreign bonds.
Other investments. Principal investments ¾ investments in equity and mezzanine instruments
made by Keys Principal Investing unit ¾ represent the majority of other investments. These
securities include
direct investments (investments made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments
(investments made through funds that include other investors). Principal investments are
predominantly made in privately-held companies and are carried at fair value ($916 million at March
31, 2007, $830 million at December 31, 2006, and $836 million at March 31, 2006). Changes in
estimated fair values, and actual gains and losses on sales of principal investments, are included
in other income on the income statement.
In addition to principal investments, other investments include other equity and mezzanine
instruments that do not have readily determinable fair values. These securities include certain
real estate-related investments that are carried at estimated fair value, as well as other types of
securities that generally are carried at cost. The carrying amount of the securities carried at
cost is adjusted for declines in value that are considered to be other-than-temporary. These
adjustments are included in investment banking and capital markets income on the income
statement.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of Keys securities
available for sale and investment securities are presented in the following tables. Gross
unrealized gains and losses are represented by the difference between the amortized cost and the
fair values of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount
of these gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions improve or worsen.
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
6,505 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Retained interests in securitizations |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
7,736 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
7,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
14 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
7,098 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Retained interests in securitizations |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
7,858 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
7,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Retained interests in securitizations |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
7,204 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
7,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
6. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Keys loans by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
21,476 |
|
|
$ |
21,412 |
|
|
$ |
21,681 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
8,519 |
|
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
8,145 |
|
Construction |
|
|
8,355 |
|
|
|
8,209 |
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
16,874 |
|
|
|
16,635 |
|
|
|
15,652 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
10,036 |
|
|
|
10,259 |
|
|
|
9,668 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
48,386 |
|
|
|
48,306 |
|
|
|
47,001 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Home equity a |
|
|
10,669 |
|
|
|
10,826 |
|
|
|
13,429 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
Consumer indirect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
2,804 |
|
Other |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
Total consumer indirect loans |
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
17,325 |
|
|
|
17,520 |
|
|
|
19,979 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
65,711 |
|
|
$ |
65,826 |
|
|
$ |
66,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk; these swaps modify the repricing
characteristics of certain loans. For more information about such swaps, see Note 19 (Derivatives
and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 100 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
(a) |
|
On August 1, 2006, Key transferred $2.5 billion of home equity loans from the loan portfolio
to loans held
for sale in connection with an expected sale of the Champion Mortgage finance business. |
Keys loans held for sale by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Education |
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Total loans held for sale |
|
$ |
4,175 |
|
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
$ |
3,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
966 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Provision for loan losses from continuing operations |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Credit for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
___ |
|
|
Balance at end of period a |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. |
7. Mortgage Servicing Assets
Key originates and periodically sells commercial real estate loans which it continues to
service for the buyers. Key may also purchase the right to service commercial real estate loans
for other lenders. Changes in the carrying amount of mortgage servicing assets are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Balance at
beginning of period |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
Servicing
retained from loan sales |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Balance at
end of period |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
at beginning of period |
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
Fair value
at end of period |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is estimated by calculating the present value of future
cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of assumptions that
are based on current market conditions. Primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair
value of Keys mortgage servicing assets at March 31, 2007 and 2006, are as follows:
|
|
|
¨
|
|
prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%; |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00%; and |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
residual cash flows discount rate of 8.50% to 15.00%. |
Changes in these assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to change in
the future. The volume of loans serviced and expected credit losses are critical to the valuation
of servicing assets. A 1.00% increase in the assumed default rate of commercial real estate loans
at March 31, 2007, would cause an $8 million decrease in the fair value of Keys mortgage servicing
assets.
Contractual servicing fees, including late fees and ancillary fees, are recorded in other income
on the income statement. Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled
$16 million and $18 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Additional information pertaining to the accounting for mortgage and other servicing assets is
included in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation) under the heading Servicing Assets on page 7.
19
8. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any
one of certain criteria specified in Revised Interpretation No. 46. This interpretation requires a
VIE to be consolidated by the party that is exposed to a majority of the VIEs expected losses
and/or residual returns (i.e., the primary beneficiary).
Keys VIEs, including those consolidated and those in which Key holds a significant interest, are
summarized below. Key defines a significant interest in a VIE as a subordinated interest that
exposes Key to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIEs expected losses or
residual returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
in millions |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Exposure to Loss |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper conduit |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) funds |
|
|
309 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC investments |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
N/A = Not Applicable
The noncontrolling interests associated with the consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds are
considered mandatorily redeemable instruments and are recorded in accrued expense and other
liabilities on the balance sheet. The FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity, for mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling
interests associated with finite-lived subsidiaries, such as Keys LIHTC guaranteed funds. Key
currently accounts for these interests as minority interests and adjusts the financial statements
each period for the investors share of the funds profits and losses. At March 31, 2007, the
settlement value of these noncontrolling interests was estimated to be between $335 million and
$396 million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $317 million.
Keys Principal Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital line of business make equity and
mezzanine investments in entities, some of which are VIEs. These investments are held by
nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide, Audits of Investment Companies. The
FASB deferred the effective date of Revised Interpretation No. 46 for such nonregistered investment
companies until the AICPA clarifies the scope of the Audit Guide. As a result, Key is not
currently applying the accounting or disclosure provisions of Revised Interpretation No. 46 to its
principal and real estate mezzanine and equity investments, which remain unconsolidated.
Additional information pertaining to Revised Interpretation No. 46 and the activities of the
specific VIEs with which Key is involved is provided in Note 8 (Loan Securitizations, Servicing
and Variable Interest Entities) of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders under the heading
Variable Interest Entities on page 84.
20
9. Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
Impaired loans totaled $110 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $95 million at December 31,
2006, and $122 million at March 31, 2006. Impaired loans averaged $102 million for the first
quarter of 2007 and $113 million for the first quarter of 2006.
Keys
nonperforming assets and past due loans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
Other nonaccrual loans a |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
56 |
b |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated
allowance |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On August 1, 2006, Key transferred approximately $55 million of home equity loans from
nonperforming loans to nonperforming loans held for sale in connection with an expected sale
of the Champion Mortgage finance business. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily one investment of approximately $51 million held by the Private Equity unit within
Keys Real Estate Capital line of business. |
At March 31, 2007, Key did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers with loans on nonperforming status.
Management evaluates the collectibility of Keys loans as described in Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 69 of Keys
2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
21
10. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
KeyCorp owns the outstanding common securities of business trusts that issued
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the
proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common securities to buy debentures
issued by KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts only assets; the interest payments from the
debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities.
The capital securities provide an attractive source of funds; they constitute Tier 1 capital for
regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same tax advantages as debt for federal income tax
purposes. During the first quarter of 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a rule that allows
bank holding companies to continue to treat capital securities as Tier 1 capital, but imposed
stricter quantitative limits that take effect after a five-year transition period ending March 31,
2009. Management believes the new rule will not have any material effect on Keys financial
condition.
KeyCorp unconditionally guarantees the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
¨ |
|
required distributions on the capital securities; |
|
¨ |
|
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and |
|
¨ |
|
amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. |
During the first three months of 2007, the business trusts did not repurchase any capital
securities or related debentures.
The capital securities, common securities and related debentures are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Debentures, |
|
|
Securities and |
|
|
Securities and |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Net of Discount a |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Net of Discount b |
|
|
Debentures c |
|
|
Debentures |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp Capital I |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
|
6.100 |
% |
|
|
2028 |
|
KeyCorp Capital II |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
6.875 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital III |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
7.750 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital V |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
5.875 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VI |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6.125 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VII |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
5.700 |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VIII |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
7.000 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital IX |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
6.750 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
|
6.611 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
|
6.613 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
|
|
6.856 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The capital securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if
provided in the governing
indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest rate identical to that of
the related debenture. Included in
certain capital securities at March 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2006, are
basis adjustments of $11 million, $11 million, and $24 million, respectively, related to fair
value hedges. See Note 19 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 100 of
Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders, for an explanation of fair value hedges. |
|
(b) |
|
KeyCorp has the right to redeem its debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after July 1,
2008 (for debentures owned by Capital I), March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by Capital II),
July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by Capital III), July 21, 2008 (for
debentures owned by Capital V), December 15, 2008 (for debentures owned by Capital VI), June 15,
2011 (for debentures owned by Capital VIII), and December 15, 2011 (for debentures owned by
Capital IX); and, (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of
a tax event, an investment company event or a capital treatment event (as defined in the
applicable indenture). If the debentures purchased by Capital I, Capital V, Capital VI, Capital
VII, Capital VIII or Capital IX are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be
the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by
Capital II or Capital III are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the
greater of: (a) the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest or (b) the sum of the
present values of principal and interest payments discounted at the Treasury Rate (as defined in
the applicable indenture), plus 20 basis points (25 basis points for Capital III), plus any
accrued but unpaid interest. When debentures are redeemed in response to tax or capital
treatment events, the redemption price generally is slightly more favorable to KeyCorp. |
|
(c) |
|
The interest rates for Capital II, Capital III, Capital V, Capital VI, Capital VII, Capital
VIII and Capital IX are fixed. Capital I has a floating interest rate equal to three-month
LIBOR plus 74 basis points; it reprices quarterly. The rates shown as the total at March 31,
2007, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2006, are weighted-average rates. |
22
11. Employee Benefits
Pension Plans
Net pension cost for all funded and unfunded plans includes the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Amortization of prior service benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of losses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Curtailment gain |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total pension cost |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Key sponsors a contributory postretirement healthcare plan that covers substantially all active and
retired employees hired before 2001 who meet certain eligibility criteria. Retirees contributions
are adjusted annually to reflect certain cost-sharing provisions and benefit limitations. Key also
sponsors life insurance plans covering certain grandfathered employees. These plans are
principally noncontributory. Separate Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association trusts are used
to fund the healthcare plan and one of the life insurance plans.
Net postretirement benefit cost for all funded and unfunded plans includes the following
components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Net postretirement benefit cost |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Income Taxes
Lease Financing Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, Keys equipment finance business unit (KEF) enters into
various types of lease financing transactions. Between 1996 and 2004, KEF entered into three types
of lease financing transactions with both foreign and domestic customers (primarily municipal
authorities) for terms ranging from ten to fifty years. Lease in, Lease out (LILO) transactions
are leveraged leasing transactions in which KEF leases property from an unrelated third party and
then leases the property back to that party. The transaction is similar to a sale-leaseback,
except that the property is leased by KEF, rather than purchased. Qualified Technological
Equipment Leases (QTEs) and Service Contract Leases are even more like sale-leaseback
transactions, as KEF is considered to be the purchaser of the equipment for tax purposes. LILO and
Service Contract Lease transactions involve commuter rail equipment, public utility facilities, and
commercial aircraft. QTE transactions involve sophisticated high technology hardware and related
software, such as telecommunications equipment. Like other forms of leasing transactions, LILO
transactions generate income tax deductions for Key from net rental expense associated with the
leased property, interest expense on nonrecourse debt
23
incurred to fund the transaction, and
transaction costs. QTE and Service Contract Lease transactions generate rental income, as well as
deductions from the depreciation of the property, interest expense on nonrecourse debt incurred to
fund the transaction, and transaction costs.
Prior to 2004, LILO, QTE and Service Contract Leases were prevalent in the financial services
industry and in certain other industries. The tax treatment that Key applied was based on
applicable statutes, regulations, and judicial authority. Subsequently, the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) has challenged the tax treatment of these transactions by a number of bank holding
companies and other corporations.
The IRS has completed audits of Keys income tax returns for the 1995 through 2000 tax years and
has disallowed all deductions taken in those tax years that relate to LILOs, QTEs and Service
Contract Leases. Key appealed the examination results for the tax years 1995 through 1997, which
pertained to LILOs only, to the Appeals Division of the IRS. During the fourth quarter of 2005,
discussions with the Appeals Division were discontinued without a resolution. In April 2006, Key
received a final assessment from the IRS, consisting of taxes, interest and penalties, disallowing
all LILO deductions taken in those tax years. Key paid the assessment and filed a refund claim for
the total amount. Key has also filed an appeal with the Appeals Division of the IRS with regard to
the proposed disallowance of the LILO, QTE and Service Contract Lease deductions taken in the 1998
through 2000 tax years. In addition, the IRS is currently conducting audits of Keys income tax
returns for the 2001 through 2003 tax years, and Key expects that the IRS will disallow all similar
deductions taken by Key in those tax years.
Management continues to believe that its treatment of these LILO, QTE and Service Contract Lease
transactions is appropriate and in compliance with applicable tax law and regulations. Key intends
to vigorously pursue the IRS appeals process and litigation alternatives. In addition, in
connection with one Service Contract Lease transaction entered into by AWG Leasing Trust (AWG
Leasing), in which Key is a partner, the IRS completed its audit for the 1998 through 2003 tax
years, disallowed all deductions related to the transaction for those years, and assessed
penalties. In March 2007, Key filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Ohio (captioned AWG Leasing Trust, KSP Investments, Inc., as Tax Matters Partner v.
United States of America, and referred to herein as the AWG Leasing Litigation) claiming that the
disallowance of the deductions and assessment of penalties were erroneous.
Key believes its tax position is correct and well-supported by applicable statutes, regulations and
judicial authority, but tax litigation is inherently uncertain. Consequently, Key cannot predict
the outcome of the AWG Leasing Litigation or its other disputes with the IRS related to its LILO,
QTE or Service Contract Lease transactions. If Key were not to prevail in these efforts, in
addition to the accrued tax amounts of approximately $1.7 billion reflected on Keys balance sheet
as deferred taxes as of March 31, 2007, that could be due to the IRS, Key would owe interest on any
taxes and possibly penalties. The interest rates on these amounts would currently range from 8% to
10%, and the aggregate interest amount would vary based upon the then applicable interest rates as
well as the length of time any tax assessments remain outstanding.
No reserves have been established for any such interest or penalties. An adverse outcome in these
disputes could have a material adverse effect on Keys results of operations and a potentially
substantial impact on its capital.
24
Tax-Related Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2007
Accounting for leveraged leases. In July 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 13-2,
Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes
Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction, which provides additional guidance on the application
of SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. This guidance affects when earnings from leveraged lease
transactions will be recognized when there are changes or projected changes in the timing of cash
flows, including changes due to or expected to be due to settlements of tax matters. Previously,
leveraged lease transactions were required to be recalculated only when a change in the total cash
flows occurred. Key adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007, and recorded a cumulative after-tax
charge of $52 million to retained earnings related to the LILO transactions. Future earnings are
expected to increase over the remaining term of the affected leases by a similar amount.
Accounting for uncertain tax positions. In July 2006, the FASB also issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining the minimum threshold that a tax position must meet in
order for the associated tax benefit to be recognized in a companys financial statements. In
accordance with this guidance, a company may recognize a benefit if management concludes that the
tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon
examination. If such a conclusion is reached, then the tax benefit is measured as the largest
amount of such benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement and derecognition of tax benefits, and
requires expanded disclosures.
Key adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 on January 1, 2007, which resulted in an immaterial increase
in Keys liability for unrecognized tax benefits and was accounted for as a reduction to retained
earnings. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007, was $27 million
which, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. There were no material changes to this
amount during the quarter, and management does not expect any material changes to the amount over
the next twelve months.
As permitted under FASB Interpretation No. 48, Key continues to recognize interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the three-month period ended
March 31, 2007, Key recognized $.8 million of interest. At March 31, 2007, Key had a $16 million
liability for accrued interest payable on the balance sheet.
Key files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, as well as various state
and foreign jurisdictions. With the exception of the California and New York jurisdictions, Key is
not subject to U.S. federal, state and local, and foreign income tax examinations by tax
authorities for years prior to 2001. Income tax returns filed in California and New York are
subject to examination beginning with the years 1995 and 2000, respectively. As previously
discussed, the audits of the 1998 through 2000 federal income tax returns are currently on appeal
to the Appeals Division of the IRS. In addition, the IRS is currently conducting audits of Keys
income tax returns for the 2001 through 2003 tax years. These audits are
expected to be completed by the end of 2007. The outcomes of these open examinations could impact
the recognition of benefits related to Keys tax positions.
25
13. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
Residual value insurance litigation. Key has previously reported on its on-going litigation with
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation (Swiss Re) in the United States Federal District Court in
Ohio relating to insurance coverage of the residual value of certain automobile leases through Key
Bank USA (the Residual Value Litigation).
As previously reported, on February 13, 2007, Key and Swiss Re entered into an agreement to settle
the Residual Value Litigation, subject to certain conditions. On February 16, 2007, the conditions
to settlement were satisfied. Under the settlement agreement, Swiss Re agreed to pay Key $279
million in two installments: $50 million, which was paid on March 15, 2007, and $229 million on
June 29, 2007. As a result of the settlement, during the first quarter of 2007, Key recorded a
one-time gain of $26 million ($17 million after tax, or $.04 per diluted common share),
representing the difference between the proceeds received and the receivable recorded on Keys
balance sheet.
Tax disputes. In the ordinary course of business, Key enters into certain transactions that have
tax consequences. On occasion, the IRS may challenge a particular tax position taken by Key. The
IRS has completed audits of Keys income tax returns for the 1995 through 2000 tax years and has
disallowed all deductions taken in those tax years that relate to certain lease financing
transactions. Further information on these matters and on the potential implications to Key is
included in Note 12 (Income Taxes) under the heading Lease Financing Transactions on page 23.
Other litigation. In the ordinary course of business, Key is subject to other legal actions that
involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to
management, management believes there are no such legal actions to which KeyCorp or any of its
subsidiaries is a party, or involving any of their properties, that, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Keys financial
condition.
Guarantees
Key is a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types
of guarantees that Key had outstanding at March 31, 2007. Information pertaining to the basis for
determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1
(Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Guarantees on page 71 of Keys
2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Potential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted |
|
|
Liability |
|
in millions |
|
Future Payments |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Financial guarantees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
13,198 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
Credit enhancement for asset-backed commercial paper conduit |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recourse agreement with FNMA |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors |
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Default guarantees |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Written interest rate caps a |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,329 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
At March 31, 2007, the weighted-average interest rate on written interest rate
caps was 5.1%, and the weighted-average
strike rate was 5.6%. Maximum potential undiscounted future payments were calculated assuming
a 10% interest rate. |
26
Standby letters of credit. These instruments, issued on behalf of clients, obligate Key to
pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or
fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. Many of Keys lines of business issue
standby letters of credit to address clients financing needs. Any amounts drawn under standby
letters of credit are treated as loans; they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose
the same credit risk to Key as a loan. At March 31, 2007, Keys standby letters of credit had a
remaining weighted-average life of approximately 2.1 years, with remaining actual lives ranging
from less than one year to as many as twelve years.
Credit enhancement for asset-backed commercial paper conduit. Key provides credit enhancement in
the form of a committed facility to ensure the continuing operations of an asset-backed commercial
paper conduit that is owned by a third party and administered by an unaffiliated financial
institution. The commitment to provide credit enhancement extends until September 21, 2007, and
specifies that in the event of default by certain borrowers whose loans are held by the conduit,
Key will provide financial relief to the conduit in an amount that is based on defined criteria
that consider the level of credit risk involved and other factors.
At March 31, 2007, Keys maximum potential funding requirement under the credit enhancement
facility totaled $28 million, but there were no drawdowns under the facility during the quarter.
Key has no recourse or other collateral available to offset any amounts that may be funded under
this credit enhancement facility. Management periodically evaluates Keys commitment to provide
credit enhancement to the conduit.
Recourse agreement with Federal National Mortgage Association. KBNA participates as a lender in
the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS)
program. As a condition to FNMAs delegation of responsibility for originating, underwriting and
servicing mortgages, KBNA has agreed to assume a limited portion of the risk of loss during the
remaining term on each commercial mortgage loan KBNA sells to FNMA. Accordingly, KBNA maintains a
reserve for such potential losses in an amount estimated by management to approximate the fair
value of KBNAs liability. At March 31, 2007, the outstanding commercial mortgage loans in this
program had a remaining weighted-average term of 8.1 years, and the unpaid principal balance
outstanding of loans sold by KBNA as a participant in this program was approximately $1.9 billion.
The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that may be required under this
program is generally equal to one-third of the principal balance of loans outstanding at March 31,
2007. If payment is required under this program, Key would have an interest in the collateral
underlying the commercial mortgage loan on which the loss occurred.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. Key Affordable Housing Corporation (KAHC), a
subsidiary of KBNA, offered limited partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships
formed by KAHC invested in low-income residential rental properties that qualify for federal LIHTCs
under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors pay a fee to
KAHC for a guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the
propertys confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. If KAHC defaults on
its obligation to provide the guaranteed return, Key is obligated to make any necessary payments to
investors. In October 2003, management elected to discontinue new partnerships under this program.
No recourse or collateral is available to offset Keys guarantee obligation other than the
underlying income stream from the properties. These guarantees have expiration dates that extend
through 2018. Key meets its obligations pertaining to the guaranteed returns generally by
distributing tax credits and deductions associated with the specific properties.
As shown in the table on page 26, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $44 million at March
31, 2007, which management believes will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under
the guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future
payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments. In accordance with
Interpretation No. 45, the amount of all fees received in consideration for any return guarantee
agreements entered into or modified with LIHTC investors on or after January 1, 2003, has been
recognized in the liability recorded.
27
Various types of default guarantees. Some lines of business provide or participate in guarantees
that obligate Key to perform if the debtor fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third
parties. Key generally undertakes these guarantees to support or protect its underlying investment
or where the risk profile of the debtor should provide an investment return. The terms of these
default guarantees range from less than one year to as many as sixteen years. Although no
collateral is held, Key would have recourse against the debtor for any payments made under a
default guarantee.
Written interest rate caps. In the ordinary course of business, Key writes interest rate caps
for commercial loan clients that have variable rate loans with Key and wish to limit their exposure
to interest rate increases. At March 31, 2007, these caps had a weighted-average life of
approximately 2.3 years.
Key is obligated to pay the client if the applicable benchmark interest rate exceeds a specified
level (known as the strike rate). These instruments are accounted for as derivatives. Keys
potential amount of future payments under these obligations is mitigated by offsetting positions
with third parties.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a
guarantee as specified in FASB Interpretation No. 45 and from other relationships.
Significant liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. Key provides
liquidity facilities to various asset-backed commercial paper conduits. These facilities obligate
Key to provide funding in the event of a disruption in credit markets or other factors that
preclude the issuance of commercial paper by the conduits. Keys commitments to provide liquidity
are periodically evaluated by management. One of these liquidity facilities obligates Key through
December 8, 2007, to provide funding of up to $900 million to a commercial paper conduit that is
consolidated in accordance with Keys consolidation policy described in Note 1 (Basis of
Presentation), which begins on page 7. The amount available to be drawn, which is based on the
amount of current commitments to borrowers, was $150 million at March 31, 2007, but there were no
drawdowns under this committed facility at that date. Additional information pertaining to this
conduit is included in this note under the heading Guarantees on page 26 and in Note 8 (Loan
Securitizations, Servicing and Variable Interest Entities) of Keys 2006 Annual Report to
Shareholders under the heading Consolidated VIEs on page 84.
Key also provides liquidity facilities to several third-party commercial paper conduits. These
liquidity facilities, which expire at various dates through October 30, 2009, obligate Key to
provide funding of up to $562 million in total, with individual facilities ranging from $10 million
to $100 million. The amounts available to be drawn, which are based on the amount of current
commitments to borrowers, totaled $559 million at March 31, 2007, but there were no drawdowns under
these committed facilities at that date.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. Key provides certain
indemnifications primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that are entered
into in the ordinary course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities,
as well as in connection with purchases and sales of businesses. Amounts paid, if any, with
respect to these indemnifications have not had a significant effect on Keys financial condition or
results of operations in the past.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain other Key affiliates are parties to various
guarantees that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other Key affiliates. These business
activities encompass debt issuance, certain lease and insurance obligations, investments and
securities, and certain leasing transactions involving clients.
28
14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Key, mainly through its subsidiary bank, KBNA, is party to various derivative instruments that
are used for asset and liability management, credit risk management and trading purposes. The
primary derivatives that Key uses are interest rate swaps, caps and futures, and foreign exchange
forward contracts. Generally, these instruments help Key manage exposure to market risk, mitigate
the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio and meet client financing needs. Market risk
represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will be adversely affected by
changes in interest rates or other economic factors.
At March 31, 2007, Key had $315 million of derivative assets and $100 million of derivative
liabilities on its balance sheet that arose from derivatives that were being used for hedging
purposes. As of the same date, derivative assets and liabilities classified as trading derivatives
totaled $817 million and $770 million, respectively. Derivative assets and liabilities are
recorded at fair value on the balance sheet.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The following table summarizes the fair value of Keys derivative assets by type. These assets
represent Keys exposure to potential loss, as described below, before taking into account the
effects of master netting arrangements and other means used to mitigate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
659 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
727 |
|
Credit |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Equity |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Energy |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,132 |
|
|
$ |
1,135 |
|
|
$ |
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk the possibility
that Key will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank or a broker/dealer, fails to
meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value
of contracts. To mitigate credit risk when managing asset, liability and trading positions, Key
deals exclusively with counterparties that have high credit ratings.
Key uses two additional means to manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. First,
Key generally enters into bilateral collateral and master netting arrangements. These agreements
provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event of default.
Second, Keys Credit Administration department monitors credit risk exposure to the counterparty
on each contract to determine appropriate limits on Keys total credit exposure and decide whether
to demand collateral. If
Key determines that collateral is required, it is generally collected immediately. Key generally
holds collateral in the form of cash and highly rated Treasury and agency-issued securities.
At March 31, 2007, Key was party to derivative contracts with 52 different counterparties. These
derivatives include interest rate swaps and caps, credit derivatives, energy derivatives and
foreign exchange contracts. Among these were contracts entered into to offset the risk of client
exposure. Key had aggregate exposure of $345 million on these instruments to 24 of the 52
counterparties. However, at March 31, 2007, Key held approximately $184 million in pooled
collateral to mitigate that exposure, resulting in net
exposure of $161 million. The largest exposure to an individual counterparty was approximately
$119 million, which Key secured with approximately $94 million in collateral.
29
Asset and Liability Management
Key uses a fair value hedging strategy to manage its exposure to interest rate risk and a cash flow
hedging strategy to reduce the potential adverse impact of interest rate increases on future
interest expense. For more information about these asset and liability management strategies, see
Note 19 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page 100 of Keys 2006 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
of Losses to |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
Hedging Activity |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
resulting from cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
Key reclassifies gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings when a
hedged item causes Key to pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on
commercial loans, or sell or securitize commercial real estate loans. Key expects to reclassify an
estimated $7 million of net gains on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive
loss to earnings during the next twelve months.
Credit Risk Management
Key uses credit derivatives ¾ primarily credit default swaps ¾ to mitigate credit risk
by transferring a portion of the risk associated with the underlying extension of credit to a third
party. These instruments are also used to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks.
At March 31, 2007, the notional amount of credit default swaps purchased by Key was $1.1 billion.
Key also provides credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default swaps.
These transactions may generate fee income and can diversify overall exposure to credit loss. At
March 31, 2007, the notional amount of credit default swaps sold by Key was $25 million.
These derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, which is based on the
creditworthiness of the borrowers. Related gains or losses, as well as the premium paid or
received for credit protection, are included in the trading income component of noninterest income.
Key does not apply hedge accounting to credit derivatives.
Trading Portfolio
Keys trading portfolio includes:
¨ |
|
interest rate swap contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
¨ |
|
positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate risk of client positions; |
|
¨ |
|
foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; and |
|
¨ |
|
proprietary trading positions in financial assets and liabilities. |
The fair values of these trading portfolio items are included in derivative assets or derivative
liabilities on the balance sheet. Adjustments to the fair values are included in investment
banking and capital markets income on the income statement. Key has established a reserve in the
amount of $11 million at
March 31, 2007, which management believes will be sufficient to cover estimated future losses on
the trading portfolio in the event of client default. Additional information pertaining to Keys
trading portfolio is summarized in Note 19 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
30
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
KeyCorp
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheets of KeyCorp and subsidiaries (Key) as
of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows for the three-month periods then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of Keys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Key as of December 31, 2006, and
the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for
the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 23, 2007, we expressed
an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information
set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is
fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which
it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
May 4, 2007
31
Item 2. Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations
Introduction
This section generally reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp
and its subsidiaries for the first three months of 2007 and 2006. Some tables may include
additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends in greater depth.
When reading this discussion, also refer to the consolidated financial statements and related
notes that appear on pages 3 through 30. A description of Keys business is included under the
heading Description of Business on page 18 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders. This
description does not reflect the reorganization within some of Keys lines of business that took
effect January 1, 2007. For a current description of Keys lines of business, see Note 4 (Line of
Business Results), which begins on page 12.
Terminology
This report contains some shortened names and industry-specific terms. We want to explain some of
these terms at the outset to provide a better understanding of the discussion that follows.
¨ |
|
KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company. |
|
¨ |
|
KBNA refers to KeyCorps subsidiary bank, KeyBank National Association. |
|
¨ |
|
Key refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. |
|
¨ |
|
In November 2006, Key sold the nonprime mortgage loan portfolio held by the Champion Mortgage finance business, and
announced a separate agreement to sell Champions loan origination platform. As a result of these actions, Key has
accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. We use the phrase continuing operations in this document to
mean all of Keys business other than Champion. Key completed the sale of Champions origination platform in February
2007. |
|
¨ |
|
Key engages in capital markets activities. These activities encompass a variety of products and services. Among other
things, we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts (both to accommodate clients financing needs
and for proprietary trading purposes), and conduct transactions in foreign currencies (both to accommodate clients
needs and to benefit from fluctuations in exchange rates). |
|
¨ |
|
All earnings per share data included in this discussion are presented on a diluted basis, which takes into account all
common shares outstanding as well as potential common shares that could result from the exercise of outstanding stock
options and other stock awards. Some of the financial information tables also include basic earnings per share, which
takes into account only common shares outstanding. |
|
¨ |
|
For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes. Federal regulations prescribe that at least one-half of
a bank or bank holding companys total risk-based capital must qualify as Tier 1. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve
as bases for several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important indicator of financial stability and
condition. A more detailed explanation of total and Tier 1 capital and how they are calculated is presented in the
section entitled Capital, which begins on page 55. |
Long-term goals
Keys long-term financial goals are to achieve an annual return on average equity in the range of
16% to 18% and to grow earnings per common share at an annual rate of 8% to 10%. The strategy for
achieving these goals is described under the heading Corporate Strategy on page 20 of Keys 2006
Annual Report to Shareholders.
32
Key from time-to-time uses capital that exceeds internal guidelines and minimum regulatory
requirements to repurchase common shares in the open market or through privately-negotiated
transactions. As a result of such repurchases, Keys weighted-average fully-diluted common shares
decreased to 403.5 million shares for the first three months of 2007 from 413.1 million shares for
the same period last year. Reducing the share count can foster both earnings per share growth and
improved returns on average equity, but Keys share repurchase activity was not significant enough
to cause a material effect on either of these profitability measures in either the current or prior
year periods.
Forward-looking statements
This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about our long-term goals, financial condition,
results of operations, earnings, levels of net loan charge-offs and nonperforming assets, interest
rate exposure and profitability. These statements usually can be identified by the use of
forward-looking language such as our goal, our objective, our plan, will likely result,
expects, plans, anticipates, intends, projects, believes, estimates, or other similar
words, expressions or conditional verbs such as will, would, could, and should.
Forward-looking statements express managements current expectations, forecasts of future events or
long-term goals and, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Although
management believes that the expectations, forecasts and goals reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially for a variety of reasons,
including the following factors:
¨ |
|
Interest rates could change more quickly or more significantly than management expects, which may have an adverse
effect on Keys financial results. |
|
¨ |
|
Trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies may affect the economic environment in which Key
operates, as well as its financial condition and results of operations. |
|
¨ |
|
Adversity in general economic conditions, or in the condition of the local economies or industries in which Key has
significant operations or assets, could, among other things, materially impact credit quality trends and Keys ability
to generate loans. |
|
¨ |
|
Increased competitive pressure among financial services companies may adversely affect Keys ability to market its
products and services. |
|
¨ |
|
It could take Key longer than anticipated to implement strategic initiatives designed to grow revenue or manage
expenses; Key may be unable to implement certain initiatives; or the initiatives may be unsuccessful. |
|
¨ |
|
Acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates could adversely affect Key in ways that
management has not anticipated. |
|
¨ |
|
Key may experience operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors. |
|
¨ |
|
Key may continue to become subject to heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations. |
|
¨ |
|
Key may become subject to new legal obligations or liabilities, or the unfavorable resolution of pending litigation may
have an adverse effect on its financial results. |
|
¨ |
|
Changes in the stock markets, public debt markets and other capital markets could adversely affect Keys ability to
raise capital or other funding for liquidity and business purposes, as well as its revenues from client-based
underwriting, investment banking and other capital markets businesses. |
|
¨ |
|
Terrorist activities or military actions could disrupt the economy and the general business climate, which may have an
adverse effect on Keys financial results or condition and that of its borrowers. |
|
¨ |
|
Key may become subject to new accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements. |
33
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Keys business is dynamic and complex. Consequently, management must exercise judgment in choosing
and applying accounting policies and methodologies in many areas. These choices are important; not
only are they necessary to comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), they
also reflect managements view of the most appropriate manner in which to record and report Keys
overall financial performance. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described
in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), which begins on page 67 of Keys 2006
Annual Report to Shareholders, should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how Keys
financial performance is recorded and reported.
In managements opinion, some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant
effect on Keys financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility.
These policies apply to areas of relatively greater business importance, or require management to
exercise judgment, and to make assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the
financial statements. Because these assumptions and estimates are based on current circumstances,
they may change over time or prove to be inaccurate.
Key relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates in a number of important
areas, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses; loan securitizations; contingent
liabilities, guarantees and income taxes; derivatives and related hedging activities; principal
investments; goodwill; and pension and other postretirement obligations. A brief discussion of
each of these areas appears on pages 20 through 22 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
During the first quarter of 2007, there were no significant changes in the manner in which Keys
critical accounting policies were applied or in which related assumptions and estimates were
developed. Additionally, no new critical accounting policies were adopted.
Highlights of Keys Performance
Financial performance
Keys first quarter 2007 income from continuing operations was $358 million, or $.89 per diluted
common share. This compares to income from continuing operations before the cumulative effect of
an accounting change of $274 million, or $.66 per share, for the first quarter of 2006 and income
from continuing operations of $311 million, or $.76 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2006.
Net income totaled $350 million, or $.87 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2007,
compared to net income of $289 million, or $.70 per share, for the first quarter of 2006 and $146
million, or $.36 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2006.
Figure 1 shows Keys continuing and discontinued operating results and related performance ratios
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and March 31, 2006. Keys
financial performance for each of the past five quarters is summarized in Figure 3 on page 37.
34
Figure 1. Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
1Q07 |
|
|
4Q06 |
|
|
1Q06 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) a |
|
|
10 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
.89 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.66 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.40 |
) a |
|
|
.02 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
.87 |
|
|
$ |
.36 |
|
|
$ |
.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
19.06 |
|
|
|
15.63 |
|
|
|
14.67 |
|
From consolidated operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
|
.61 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
18.63 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
|
|
|
15.48 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes a $170 million, or $.42 per share, write-off of goodwill associated with Keys 1997
acquisition of Champion, and a net after-tax credit of $5 million, or $.01 per share, from the
net gain on sale of the Champion Mortgage loan portfolio and disposal transaction costs. |
|
(b) |
|
Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding. |
Keys results for the first quarter of 2007 were affected by strategic actions taken to
improve its business mix and to reposition the balance sheet. During the first quarter, Key
completed the previously announced sales of the McDonald Investments branch network and the
Champion Mortgage loan origination platform. Both transactions are consistent with Keys strategy
of focusing on core relationship businesses and exiting those areas in which it does not have
either the scale or opportunity to build profitable client relationships.
During the first quarter, Key also repositioned the securities portfolio in response to changing
market conditions. Management expects this change to enhance Keys future financial performance,
particularly in the event of a decline in interest rates. For more detailed information regarding
the repositioning and composition of the securities portfolio, see the section entitled
Securities, which begins on page 53.
Also, as previously disclosed, Key reached a favorable settlement with regard to the automobile
residual value insurance litigation.
The effect of the above actions on Keys income from continuing operations for the first quarter of
2007 is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. First Quarter 2007 Adjusted Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
EPS |
|
in millions, except per share data |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
.89 |
|
McDonald Investments branch network a |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(.25 |
) |
Litigation settlement gain automobile residual
value insurance |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
Loss from repositioning of securities portfolio |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
.08 |
|
|
ADJUSTED EARNINGS |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents the financial effect of the McDonald Investments branch network, including a
gain of $171 million ($107 million after tax, $.26 per diluted common share) from the February
9 sale, on Keys results for the first quarter of 2007. |
35
Keys top four priorities for 2007 are to profitably grow revenue, institutionalize a culture
of compliance
and accountability, maintain a strong credit culture and improve operating leverage so that revenue
growth outpaces expense growth. During the first quarter:
¨ |
|
Keys noninterest income rose by $25 million from the first quarter of 2006 after excluding the $171 million gain
associated with the sale of the McDonald Investments branch network, the $49 million loss recorded in connection with
the repositioning of the securities portfolio and the $26 million gain from the settlement of the automobile residual
value insurance litigation. A significant improvement in principal investing results accounted for the increase. Net
interest income decreased by $15 million from the year-ago quarter as tighter interest rate spreads on loans and
deposits more than offset the positive effect of a 3% increase in average commercial loans. The growth in Keys
commercial loan portfolio was geographically broad-based and spread among a number of industry sectors. |
|
¨ |
|
Key continued to strengthen its compliance and operations infrastructure, which is designed to detect and prevent money
laundering in accordance with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act. |
|
¨ |
|
Asset quality declined slightly from one year ago, but is still good compared to historical measures. |
|
¨ |
|
Key continued to manage expenses effectively. Keys total noninterest expense grew by 4% from the first quarter of
2006, due in part to additional costs incurred in connection with the sale of the McDonald Investments branch network. |
|
¨ |
|
Further, Key continues to effectively manage its equity capital through dividends paid to shareholders, share
repurchases, and investing in its businesses. During the first
quarter, Key repurchased 8.0 million of its common shares. At March 31, 2007, Keys tangible equity to tangible assets ratio was 6.97%. |
The primary reasons that Keys revenue and expense components changed from those reported for the
first quarter of 2006 are reviewed in greater detail throughout the remainder of the Managements
Discussion & Analysis section.
Strategic developments
Key has taken a number of specific actions during 2007 and 2006 to support its corporate strategy.
¨ |
|
On February 9, 2007, McDonald Investments Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyCorp,
sold its branch network, which included approximately 570 financial advisors and field support
staff, and certain fixed assets. Key has retained the corporate and institutional businesses,
including Institutional Equities and Equity Research, Debt Capital Markets and Investment
Banking. In addition, KBNA continues to operate the Wealth Management, Trust and Private
Banking businesses. On April 16, 2007, Key renamed its registered broker/dealer through which
its corporate and institutional investment banking and securities businesses operate. The new
name is KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. |
|
¨ |
|
On November 29, 2006, Key sold the nonprime mortgage loan
portfolio held by the Champion Mortgage finance business. Key
completed the sale of the Champion loan origination platform on
February 28, 2007. |
|
¨ |
|
On April 1, 2006, Key broadened its asset management product line
by acquiring Austin Capital Management, Ltd., an investment firm
headquartered in Austin, Texas with approximately $900 million in
assets under management at the date of acquisition. Austin
specializes in selecting and managing hedge fund investments for
its principally institutional customer base. |
36
Figure 3. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
FOR THE QUARTER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and
cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Net income |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
.90 |
|
|
$ |
.77 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
$ |
.67 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.41 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
.88 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
.77 |
|
|
|
.76 |
|
|
|
.70 |
|
Net income |
|
|
.88 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
.77 |
|
|
|
.76 |
|
|
|
.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect
of accounting change assuming dilution |
|
|
.89 |
|
|
|
.76 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.66 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations assuming dilution |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.40 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
change assuming dilution |
|
|
.87 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
.76 |
|
|
|
.75 |
|
|
|
.69 |
|
Net income assuming dilution |
|
|
.87 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
|
|
.76 |
|
|
|
.75 |
|
|
|
.70 |
|
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
.365 |
|
|
|
.345 |
|
|
|
.345 |
|
|
|
.345 |
|
|
|
.345 |
|
Book value at period end |
|
|
19.57 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
|
|
19.73 |
|
|
|
19.21 |
|
|
|
18.85 |
|
Market price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
39.90 |
|
|
|
38.63 |
|
|
|
38.15 |
|
|
|
38.31 |
|
|
|
37.67 |
|
Low |
|
|
35.94 |
|
|
|
35.73 |
|
|
|
34.48 |
|
|
|
34.24 |
|
|
|
32.68 |
|
Close |
|
|
37.47 |
|
|
|
38.03 |
|
|
|
37.44 |
|
|
|
35.68 |
|
|
|
36.80 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
397,875 |
|
|
|
402,329 |
|
|
|
403,780 |
|
|
|
404,528 |
|
|
|
407,386 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential
common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
403,478 |
|
|
|
407,828 |
|
|
|
409,428 |
|
|
|
410,559 |
|
|
|
413,140 |
|
|
AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
65,711 |
|
|
$ |
65,826 |
|
|
$ |
65,551 |
|
|
$ |
67,408 |
|
|
$ |
66,980 |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
81,263 |
|
|
|
80,090 |
|
|
|
83,132 |
|
|
|
81,737 |
|
|
|
81,087 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
93,219 |
|
|
|
92,337 |
|
|
|
96,155 |
|
|
|
94,794 |
|
|
|
93,391 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
59,773 |
|
|
|
59,116 |
|
|
|
61,429 |
|
|
|
60,838 |
|
|
|
59,402 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
13,061 |
|
|
|
14,533 |
|
|
|
13,654 |
|
|
|
14,050 |
|
|
|
14,032 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
7,703 |
|
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
|
7,737 |
|
|
|
7,638 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
19.06 |
|
|
|
15.63 |
|
|
|
15.52 |
|
|
|
15.85 |
|
|
|
14.67 |
|
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
From consolidated operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of average total assets |
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
|
.61 |
% |
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Return of average equity |
|
|
18.63 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
|
|
|
15.88 |
|
|
|
16.11 |
|
|
|
15.48 |
|
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity to assets |
|
|
8.28 |
% |
|
|
8.34 |
% |
|
|
8.26 |
% |
|
|
8.16 |
% |
|
|
8.18 |
% |
Tangible equity to tangible assets |
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
8.15 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.43 |
|
|
|
12.13 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
|
|
|
11.91 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
TRUST AND BROKERAGE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
82,388 |
|
|
$ |
84,699 |
|
|
$ |
84,060 |
|
|
$ |
80,349 |
|
|
$ |
79,558 |
|
Nonmanaged and brokerage assets |
|
|
32,838 |
|
|
|
56,292 |
|
|
|
55,221 |
|
|
|
57,682 |
|
|
|
56,944 |
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
19,801 |
|
|
|
20,100 |
|
|
|
20,264 |
|
|
|
19,931 |
|
|
|
19,694 |
|
Branches |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
37
Line of Business Results
This section summarizes the financial performance and related strategic developments of Keys
two major business groups: Community Banking and National Banking. To better understand this
discussion, see Note 4 (Line of Business Results), which begins on page 12. Note 4 describes the
products and services offered by each of these business groups, provides more detailed financial
information pertaining to the groups and their respective lines of business, and explains Other
Segments and Reconciling Items.
Figure 4 summarizes the contribution made by each major business group to Keys taxable-equivalent
revenue and income (loss) from continuing operations for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2007 and 2006. Keys line of business results for each of these periods reflect a new
organizational structure that took effect January 1, 2007.
Figure 4. Major Business Groups Taxable-Equivalent Revenue and Income (Loss)
from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
National Banking |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Other Segments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(185.7 |
) |
|
Total Segments |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
% |
National Banking |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Other Segments |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE = Taxable Equivalent, N/M = Not Meaningful
Community Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 5, net income for Community Banking was $198 million for the first quarter of
2007, up from $103 million for the year-ago quarter. The improvement was attributable primarily to
growth in noninterest income resulting from the gain associated with the sale of the McDonald
Investments branch network during the first quarter of 2007. In addition, Community Banking
experienced a lower provision for loan losses. The positive effects of these items were offset in
part by a decrease in net interest income and higher noninterest expense.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $11 million, or 3%, from the first quarter of
2006. The decrease was attributable to a reduction in, and a tighter interest rate spread on,
average earning assets, along with a continued shift from transaction accounts and money market
deposit accounts to higher-cost certificates of deposit.
Excluding the $171 million gain associated with the sale of the McDonald Investments branch
network, noninterest income decreased by $10 million, or 5%, from the year-ago quarter. A
reduction in brokerage commissions caused by the McDonald sale was offset in part by an increase in
service charges on deposit accounts.
38
The provision for loan losses decreased by $15 million, or 52%, as a result of lower net loan
charge-offs and an improved credit risk profile.
Noninterest expense grew by $13 million, or 3%, reflecting additional costs incurred in connection
with the McDonald sale. Personnel expense and net occupancy expense also contributed to the
growth.
Figure 5. Community Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
Noninterest income |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(51.7 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
Income before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
92.1 |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of consolidated income from continuing operations |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
26,426 |
|
|
$ |
26,765 |
|
|
$ |
(339 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
Total assets |
|
|
29,240 |
|
|
|
29,817 |
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
46,581 |
|
|
|
45,830 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
TE = Taxable Equivalent, N/A = Not Applicable
ADDITIONAL COMMUNITY BANKING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
AVERAGE DEPOSITS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
7,737 |
|
|
$ |
8,097 |
|
|
$ |
(360 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
Money market and other savings |
|
|
21,257 |
|
|
|
21,978 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
Time |
|
|
17,587 |
|
|
|
15,755 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
46,581 |
|
|
$ |
45,830 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOME EQUITY LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
$ |
9,677 |
|
|
$ |
10,151 |
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
Percent first lien positions |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-line households/household penetration |
|
|
687,263 / 53 |
% |
|
|
631,523 / 51 |
% |
Branches |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Automated teller machines |
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Banking summary of continuing operations
As shown in Figure 6, income from continuing operations for National Banking was $163 million
for the first quarter of 2007, compared to $171 million for the same period last year. A decrease
in net interest income, along with increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest
expense, accounted for the reduction and more than offset an increase in noninterest income.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $6 million, or 2%, from the first quarter
of 2006, due primarily to a tighter interest rate spread on average earning assets.
Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2007 included a $26 million gain from the settlement of
the automobile residual value insurance litigation. In the first quarter of 2006, income from
investment banking and capital markets activities included a $25 million gain from the initial
public offering completed by the New York Stock Exchange. Excluding these gains, noninterest
income increased by $26 million, or 12%, from the first quarter of 2006. Higher income from
operating leases, trust and investment services, and investment banking and capital markets
activities drove the improvement.
39
The provision for loan losses rose by $20 million, reflecting a higher level of net loan
charge-offs.
Noninterest expense grew by $14 million, or 5%, due to increases in personnel expense and
costs associated with operating leases. These increases were partially offset by decreases in a
variety of other expense categories.
Figure 6. National Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
Noninterest income |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income
taxes (TE) |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
(14.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of consolidated income from continuing operations |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
38,869 |
|
|
$ |
37,046 |
|
|
$ |
1,823 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
48,480 |
|
|
|
46,786 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
11,231 |
|
|
|
9,952 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
TE = Taxable Equivalent, N/A = Not Applicable, N/M = Not Meaningful
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury and Keys Principal Investing unit. These
segments generated a net loss of $9 million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to net income
of less than $1 million for the same
period last year. A $49 million loss recorded in the current quarter in connection with the
repositioning of the securities portfolio was offset in part by a $32 million improvement in
principal investing results.
40
Results of Operations
Net interest income
One of Keys principal sources of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income received on earning assets (such as loans and securities) and
loan-related fee income, and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings. There are several
factors that affect net interest income, including:
¨ |
|
the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; |
|
¨ |
|
the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; |
|
¨ |
|
the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; |
|
¨ |
|
interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and |
|
¨ |
|
asset quality. |
To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of
earning assets (some taxable, some not), we present net interest income in this discussion on a
taxable-equivalent basis (i.e., as if it were all taxable and at the same rate). For example,
$100 of tax-exempt income would be presented as $154, an amount thatif taxed at the statutory
federal income tax rate of 35%would yield $100.
Figure 7, which spans pages 43 and 44, shows the various components of Keys balance sheet that
affect interest income and expense, and their respective yields or rates over the past five
quarters. This figure also presents a reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income for
each of those quarters to net interest income reported in accordance with GAAP.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $700 million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to
$722 million for the year-ago quarter. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of the
profitability of the earning asset portfolio, is calculated by dividing net interest income by
average earning assets. Keys net interest margin declined by 22 basis points to 3.50% for the
first three months of 2007. A basis point is equal to one one-hundredth of a percentage point,
meaning 22 basis points equal .22%.
The reductions in net interest income and the net interest margin were attributable to tighter
interest rate spreads on loans, reflecting the continuation of competitive pricing, and tighter
interest rate spreads on deposits caused by a continued shift from transaction accounts and money
market deposit accounts to higher-cost certificates of deposit. Additionally, as part of the sale
of the McDonald Investments branch network, Key transferred approximately $1.3 billion of money
market deposit accounts to the buyer. Management expects Keys net interest income and net
interest margin to benefit from a recent repositioning of the securities portfolio. During the
first quarter of 2007, Key sold $2.4 billion of shorter-maturity, agency-issued collateralized
mortgage obligations and reinvested the proceeds in agency-issued securities with higher yields and
longer expected average maturities.
Average earning assets for the first quarter of 2007 totaled $80.2 billion, which was $2.0 billion,
or 3%, higher than the first quarter 2006 level, due largely to an increase in commercial loans.
Since December 31, 2005, the growth and composition of Keys earning assets have been affected by
the following loan sales, most of which came from the held-for-sale portfolio:
¨ |
|
Key sold commercial mortgage loans of $688 million during the
first quarter of 2007 and $2.6 billion during all of 2006. Since
some of these loans have been sold with limited recourse (i.e.,
there is a risk that Key will be held accountable for certain
events or representations made in the sales agreements), |
41
|
|
Key established and has maintained a loss reserve in an amount
estimated by management to be appropriate. More information about
the related recourse agreement is provided in Note 13 (Contingent
Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement
with Federal National Mortgage Association on page 27. |
|
¨ |
|
Key sold education loans of $61 million during the first quarter
of 2007 and $1.4 billion ($1.1 billion through a securitization)
during all of 2006. Key uses the securitization market for
education loans to diversify funding sources. |
|
¨ |
|
Key sold other loans totaling $443 million during the first
quarter of 2007 and $3.2 billion during all of 2006. This
included the fourth quarter 2006 sale of the $2.5 billion nonprime
mortgage loan portfolio held by the Champion Mortgage finance
business. The Champion business no longer fit strategically with
Keys longer-term business goals and continued focus on Community
Banking and relationship-oriented businesses. |
42
Figure 7. Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates
From Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2007 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2006 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans a,b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
21,562 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
% |
|
$ |
21,384 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
|
7.42 |
% |
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
8,399 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
8,227 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
10,094 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
9,891 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
48,309 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
48,021 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
10,706 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
10,896 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
Consumer indirect |
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
17,360 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
17,552 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
65,669 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
7.28 |
|
|
|
65,573 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
Investment securities a |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7.68 |
|
Securities available for sale c |
|
|
7,548 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
Other investments c |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
80,203 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
80,858 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(941 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
92,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
93,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
23,424 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
25,136 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) d |
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,063 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
11,921 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Deposits in foreign office e |
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
46,525 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
46,966 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements e |
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
Long-term debt d, e |
|
|
13,617 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
14,092 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
65,158 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
65,688 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
13,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
7,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
92,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
93,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
Net interest income (TE) and net
interest margin (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE adjustment a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income, GAAP basis |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a
taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal |
|
|
|
income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(b) |
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances. |
|
(c) |
|
Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost. |
|
(d) |
|
Rate calculation excludes basis adjustments related to fair value hedges. |
|
(e) |
|
Results from continuing operations exclude the dollar amount of liabilities assumed
necessary to support interest-earning assets held by the discontinued Champion Mortgage
finance business. The interest expense related to these liabilities, which also is excluded
from continuing operations, was calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing methodology. |
TE = Taxable Equivalent
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2006 |
|
|
Second Quarter 2006 |
|
|
First Quarter 2006 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,648 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
% |
|
$ |
21,970 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
% |
|
$ |
21,720 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
% |
|
|
|
8,106 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
8,071 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
|
7,965 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
8.51 |
|
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
7,312 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
7.66 |
|
|
|
|
9,850 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
9,764 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,569 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
|
|
|
47,375 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
|
46,702 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
|
11,003 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
10,971 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9.07 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9.66 |
|
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
3,503 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,611 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
17,621 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
17,518 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,180 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
64,996 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
7.14 |
|
|
|
64,220 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,967 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
79,037 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
78,203 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,230 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
$ |
25,347 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
24,452 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
|
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
5,382 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
5,407 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
|
11,700 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
11,456 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
11,282 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,967 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
46,053 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
44,983 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
|
13,763 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
14,088 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
13,991 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,330 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
64,330 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
63,549 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
|
13,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Figure 8 shows how the changes in yields or rates and average balances from the prior year
affected net interest income. The section entitled Financial Condition, which begins on page 50,
contains more discussion about changes in earning assets and funding sources.
Figure 8. Components of Net Interest Income Changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
to three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
in millions |
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Total interest income (TE) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the
absolute dollar amounts of the change
in each.
TE = Taxable Equivalent
Noninterest income
Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2007 was $654 million, compared to $481 million for the
same period last year.
Excluding the $171 million gain associated with the February 9, 2007, sale of the McDonald
Investments branch network, the $49 million loss recorded in connection with the repositioning of
the securities portfolio and the $26 million gain (included in miscellaneous income) from the
settlement of the automobile residual value insurance litigation, Keys noninterest income was $506
million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to $481 million for the year-ago quarter. As shown
in Figure 9, a $32 million improvement in principal investing results accounted for the increase.
Income from investment banking and capital markets activities was down due to a $25 million gain
recorded in the first quarter of 2006 from the initial public offering completed by the New York
Stock Exchange.
45
Figure 9. Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
)% |
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
Operating lease income |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Gain on sale of McDonald Investments branch network |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance income |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan securitization servicing fees |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card fees |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M = Not Meaningful
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of Keys noninterest income
and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Trust and investment services income. Trust and investment services generally is Keys largest
source of noninterest income. The primary components of revenue generated by these services are
shown in Figure 10. The decrease compared to the first quarter of 2006 was attributable to the
sale of the McDonald Investments branch network. In the current quarter, the McDonald operation
contributed $16 million to brokerage commissions and fee income, compared to $36 million for the
first three months of 2006.
Figure 10. Trust and Investment Services Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Brokerage commissions and fee income |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
|
(35.5 |
)% |
Personal asset management and custody fees |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Institutional asset management and custody fees |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
Total trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of Keys trust and investment services income depends on the value and mix of
assets under management. At March 31, 2007, Keys bank, trust and registered investment advisory
subsidiaries
had assets under management of $82.4 billion, compared to $79.6 billion at March 31, 2006. As
shown in Figure 11, the increase was due primarily to Keys equity portfolio, reflecting
improvement in the equity markets in general. Keys fixed income portfolio and the higher-yielding
hedge funds obtained in the acquisition of Austin Capital Management, Ltd. on April 1, 2006, also
contributed to the increase. The decrease in assets under management during the first quarter of
2007 was attributable to assets transferred in connection with the sale of the McDonald Investments
branch network.
The growth in total assets under management was moderated by declines in the money market portfolio
and Keys securities lending business. When clients securities are lent to a borrower, the
borrower must provide Key with cash collateral, which is invested during the term of the loan. The
difference between the revenue generated from the investment and the cost of the collateral is
shared with the lending client. This business, although profitable, generates a significantly
lower rate of return (commensurate with the lower level of risk) than other types of assets under
management.
46
Figure 11. Assets Under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Assets under management by investment type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
40,065 |
|
|
$ |
41,877 |
|
|
$ |
39,831 |
|
|
$ |
37,290 |
|
|
$ |
36,405 |
|
Securities lending |
|
|
21,608 |
|
|
|
21,146 |
|
|
|
22,699 |
|
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
|
22,985 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
11,420 |
|
|
|
11,242 |
|
|
|
11,311 |
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
10,882 |
|
Money market |
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
9,402 |
|
|
|
9,298 |
|
|
|
8,590 |
|
|
|
9,286 |
|
Hedge funds |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,388 |
|
|
$ |
84,699 |
|
|
$ |
84,060 |
|
|
$ |
80,349 |
|
|
$ |
79,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary mutual funds included in assets under
management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
6,459 |
|
|
$ |
7,579 |
|
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
|
$ |
7,014 |
|
|
$ |
7,606 |
|
Equity |
|
|
5,788 |
|
|
|
5,713 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,868 |
|
|
$ |
13,921 |
|
|
$ |
13,409 |
|
|
$ |
12,706 |
|
|
$ |
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking and capital markets income. As shown in Figure 12, the decrease in investment
banking and capital markets income was due to a reduction in income from other investments.
Included in income from other investments in the year-ago quarter was a $25 million gain from the
initial public offering completed by the New York Stock Exchange.
Figure 12. Investment Banking and Capital Markets Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Investment banking income |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
Dealer trading and derivatives income |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Income from other investments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(76.2 |
) |
Foreign exchange income |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment banking and
capital markets income |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease income. The increase in operating lease income compared to the first quarter of
2006 reflected a higher volume of activity in the Equipment Finance line of business. Depreciation
expense related to the leased equipment is presented in Figure 13 as operating lease expense.
Net gains from principal investing. Principal investments consist of direct and indirect
investments in predominantly privately-held companies. Keys principal investing income is
susceptible to volatility since most of it is derived from mezzanine debt and equity investments in
small to medium-sized businesses. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value
($916 million at March 31, 2007, $830 million at December 31, 2006, and $836 million at March 31,
2006). The net gains presented in Figure 9 stem from changes in estimated fair values as well as
actual gains on sales of principal investments.
Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2007 was $784 million, compared to $752 million for
the first quarter of 2006.
As shown in Figure 13, personnel expense rose by $28 million and nonpersonnel expense was up $4
million due to costs incurred in connection with the sale of the McDonald Investments branch
network. The additional costs related to the McDonald transaction were offset in part by an $8
million reduction in Keys liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments recorded
during the first quarter of 2007.
47
Figure 13. Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Net occupancy |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Operating lease expense |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
Equipment |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Marketing |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage and delivery |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Franchise and business taxes |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Telecommunications |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Miscellaneous expense |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
752 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time equivalent employees a |
|
|
19,801 |
|
|
|
19,694 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued
operations. |
N/M = Not Meaningful
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of Keys noninterest expense
and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Personnel. As shown in Figure 14, personnel expense, the largest category of Keys noninterest
expense, rose by $28 million, or 7%, from the first three months of 2006. The increase was
attributable to normal salary adjustments, additional staff and higher stock-based compensation.
For the first quarter of 2007, the average number of full-time equivalent employees was 19,801,
compared to 20,100 for the fourth quarter of 2006 and 19,694 for the first quarter of 2006.
Figure 14. Personnel Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Incentive compensation |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Employee benefits |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Stock-based compensation a |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
Severance |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Total personnel expense |
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes directors stock-based compensation of $.8 million for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2007, and $.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31,
2006. |
N/M = Not Meaningful
Operating lease expense. The increase in operating lease expense compared to the first quarter of
2006 reflected a higher volume of activity in the Equipment Finance line of business. Income
related to the rental of leased equipment is presented in Figure 9 as operating lease income.
Professional fees. The decrease in professional fees was due in part to a reduction in costs
associated with Keys efforts to strengthen compliance controls, for which substantial investment
has already been made.
48
Income taxes
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $147 million for the first quarter of
2007, compared to $110 million for the comparable period in 2006. The effective tax rate, which is
the provision for income taxes from continuing operations as a percentage of income from continuing
operations before income taxes and the cumulative effect of an accounting change, was 29.1% for
the first quarter of 2007, compared to 28.6% for the year-ago quarter.
The effective tax rates for both the current and prior year are substantially below Keys combined
federal and state tax rate of 37.5%, primarily because Key generates income from investments in
tax-advantaged assets such as corporate-owned life insurance, earns credits associated with
investments in low-income housing projects and records tax deductions associated with dividends
paid on Key common shares held in Keys 401(k) savings plan. In addition, a lower tax rate is
applied to portions of the equipment lease portfolio that are managed by a foreign subsidiary in a
lower tax jurisdiction. Since Key intends to permanently reinvest the earnings of this foreign
subsidiary overseas, no deferred income taxes are recorded on those earnings in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
49
Financial Condition
Loans and loans held for sale
At March 31, 2007, total loans outstanding were $65.7 billion, compared to $65.8 billion at
December 31, 2006, and $67.0 billion at March 31, 2006. The composition of Keys loan portfolio at
each of these dates is presented in Note 6 (Loans and Loans Held for Sale), which begins on page
18. Keys commercial loan portfolio grew over the past twelve months, but that growth was more
than offset by a third quarter 2006 transfer of home equity loans to loans held for sale in
connection with an expected sale of the Champion Mortgage finance business.
Commercial loan portfolio. Commercial loans outstanding increased by $1.4 billion, or 3%, from one
year ago, reflecting improvement in the economy. The overall growth in the commercial loan
portfolio was geographically broad-based and spread among a number of industry sectors.
Commercial real estate loans for both owner- and nonowner-occupied properties constitute one of the
largest segments of Keys commercial loan portfolio. At March 31, 2007, Keys commercial real
estate portfolio included mortgage loans of $8.5 billion and construction loans of $8.4 billion.
The average mortgage loan originated during the first quarter of 2007 was $2 million, and the
largest mortgage loan at March 31, 2007, had a balance of $47 million. At March 31, 2007, the
average construction loan commitment was $7 million. The largest construction loan commitment was
$125 million, of which $124 million was outstanding.
Keys commercial real estate lending business is conducted through two primary sources: a
thirteen-state banking franchise and Real Estate Capital, a national line of business that
cultivates relationships both within and beyond the branch system. Real Estate Capital deals
exclusively with nonowner-occupied properties (generally properties in which at least 50% of the
debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties) and accounted for
approximately 61% of Keys total average commercial real estate loans during the first quarter of
2007. Keys commercial real estate business generally focuses on larger real estate developers
and, as shown in Figure 15, is diversified by both industry type and geographic location of the
underlying collateral.
Figure 15. Commercial Real Estate Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northeast |
|
|
Southeast |
|
|
Southwest |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Central |
|
|
West |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential properties |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
1,642 |
|
|
$ |
4,110 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
Multi-family properties |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Retail properties |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Land and development |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Office buildings |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Warehouses |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Health facilities |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Manufacturing facilities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Hotels/Motels |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
11,678 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
Owner-occupied |
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,207 |
|
|
$ |
2,987 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
3,525 |
|
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
4,815 |
|
|
$ |
16,874 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island and Vermont |
Southeast
|
|
Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North
Carolina,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia |
Southwest
|
|
Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico |
Midwest
|
|
Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota
and Wisconsin |
Central
|
|
Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah
|
West
|
|
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming |
N/M = Not Meaningful
50
Management believes Key has both the scale and array of products to compete on a world-wide basis
in the specialty of equipment lease financing. These financing arrangements are conducted through
the Equipment Finance line of business. Commercial lease financing receivables increased by $368
million, or 4%, over the past twelve months.
Consumer loan portfolio. Consumer loans outstanding decreased by $2.7 billion, or 13%, from one
year ago. The decline was largely attributable to the third quarter 2006 transfer of $2.5 billion
of home equity loans to loans held for sale in connection with the November 2006 sale of the
Champion Mortgage finance business discussed below. The portfolio also was affected by a general
slowdown in the level of home equity loan originations over the past year. Excluding loan sales,
acquisitions and the transfer to loans held for sale, consumer loans would have decreased by $104
million, or less than 1%, during the past twelve months.
The home equity portfolio is by far the largest segment of Keys consumer loan portfolio. This
portfolio is derived primarily from the Regional Banking line of business (responsible for 90% of
home equity loans at March 31, 2007); the remainder originated from the Home Equity Services unit
within our Consumer Finance line of business, which works with home improvement contractors to
provide home equity and home improvement financing solutions. Prior to November 2006, Champion
Mortgage, a home equity finance business, also contributed to Keys home equity portfolio. In
November 2006, Key sold the nonprime mortgage loan portfolio held by the Champion Mortgage finance
business and announced a separate agreement to sell Champions origination platform. The platform
sale closed on February 28, 2007.
Figure 16 summarizes Keys home equity loan portfolio at the end of each of the last five quarters,
as well as certain asset quality statistics and yields on the portfolio as a whole.
Figure 16. Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
SOURCES OF LOANS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Banking |
|
$ |
9,623 |
|
|
$ |
9,805 |
|
|
$ |
9,990 |
|
|
$ |
10,122 |
|
|
$ |
10,100 |
|
Champion Mortgage a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
Home Equity Services unit |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,669 |
|
|
$ |
10,826 |
|
|
$ |
10,988 |
|
|
$ |
13,509 |
|
|
$ |
13,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans at period end a |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
Net loan charge-offs for the period |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Yield for the period b |
|
|
7.22 |
% |
|
|
7.22 |
% |
|
|
7.19 |
% |
|
|
7.02 |
% |
|
|
6.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On August 1, 2006, Key transferred $2.5 billion of home equity loans from the loan portfolio
to loans held for sale and
approximately $55 million of home equity loans from nonperforming loans to nonperforming loans
held for sale in connection
with an expected sale of the Champion Mortgage finance business. |
|
(b) |
|
From continuing operations. |
Loans held for sale. As shown in Note 6 (Loans and Loans Held for Sale), which begins on page
18, Keys loans held for sale rose to $4.2 billion at March 31, 2007, from $3.6 billion at December
31, 2006, and March 31, 2006, due primarily to originations in the commercial mortgage portfolio.
Sales and securitizations. Key continues to use alternative funding sources like loan sales and
securitizations to support its loan origination capabilities. In addition, several acquisitions
completed over the past several years have improved Keys ability to originate and sell new loans,
and to securitize and service loans generated by others, especially in the area of commercial real
estate.
During the past twelve months, Key sold $2.9 billion of commercial real estate loans, $2.7 billion
of home equity loans, $1.3 billion of education loans ($1.0 billion through a securitization), $406
million of residential real estate loans, $230 million of commercial loans and leases, and $90
million of consumer direct loans. Most of these sales came from the held-for-sale portfolio.
51
Among the factors that Key considers in determining which loans to sell or securitize are:
¨ |
|
whether particular lending businesses meet established performance standards or fit with Keys relationship banking
strategy; |
|
¨ |
|
Keys asset/liability management needs; |
|
¨ |
|
whether the characteristics of a specific loan portfolio make it conducive to securitization; |
|
¨ |
|
the cost of alternative funding sources; |
|
¨ |
|
the level of credit risk; and |
|
¨ |
|
capital requirements. |
Figure 17 summarizes Keys loan sales (including securitizations) for the first three months of
2007 and all of 2006.
Figure 17. Loans Sold (Including Loans Held for Sale)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Home |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Lease Financing |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Education |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
983 |
|
|
$ |
4,720 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,408 |
|
|
$ |
7,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure 18 shows loans that are either administered or serviced by Key, but not recorded on the
balance sheet. Included are loans that have been both securitized and sold, or simply sold
outright.
Figure 18. Loans Administered or Serviced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Commercial real estate loans a |
|
$ |
108,303 |
|
|
$ |
93,611 |
|
|
$ |
81,873 |
|
|
$ |
78,348 |
|
|
$ |
76,123 |
|
Education loans |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
4,806 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
Home equity loans b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
114,255 |
|
|
$ |
102,193 |
|
|
$ |
87,248 |
|
|
$ |
83,892 |
|
|
$ |
81,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the first quarter of 2007, Key acquired the servicing for three commercial mortgage
loan portfolios with an aggregate principal balance of $12.7 billion. During the fourth
quarter of 2006, Key acquired the servicing for three commercial mortgage loan portfolios with
an aggregate principal balance of $9.0 billion. |
|
(b) |
|
In November 2006, Key sold the $2.5 billion nonprime mortgage loan portfolio held by the
Champion Mortgage finance business but continued to provide servicing through various dates in
March 2007. |
In the event of default by a borrower, Key is subject to recourse with respect to approximately
$606 million of the $114.3 billion of loans administered or serviced at March 31, 2007. Additional
information about this recourse arrangement is included in Note 13 (Contingent Liabilities and
Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement with Federal National Mortgage Association on
page 27.
52
Key derives income from several sources when loans are securitized or sold, but Key retains the
right to administer or service them. Key earns noninterest income (recorded as other income)
from fees for servicing or administering loans. In addition, Key earns interest income from
securitized assets retained and from investing funds generated by escrow deposits collected in
connection with the servicing of commercial real estate loans. These deposits have contributed to
the growth in Keys average noninterest-bearing deposits over the past twelve months.
Securities
At March 31, 2007, the securities portfolio totaled $9.3 billion and included $7.8 billion of
securities available for sale, $38 million of investment securities and $1.5 billion of other
investments (primarily principal investments). In comparison, the total portfolio at December 31,
2006, was $9.2 billion, including $7.8 billion of securities available for sale, $41 million of
investment securities and $1.4 billion of other investments. At March 31, 2006, the securities
portfolio totaled $8.5 billion and included $7.1 billion of securities available for sale, $46
million of investment securities and $1.4 billion of other investments.
Securities available for sale. The majority of Keys securities available-for-sale portfolio
consists of collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO). A CMO is a debt security that is secured
by a pool of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. Keys CMOs generate interest income and
serve as collateral to support certain pledging agreements. At March 31, 2007, Key had $7.4
billion invested in CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities in the available-for-sale portfolio,
compared to $7.3 billion at December 31, 2006, and $6.6 billion at March 31, 2006. Substantially
all of Keys mortgage-backed securities are issued or backed by federal agencies.
Management periodically evaluates Keys securities available-for-sale portfolio in light of
established asset/liability management objectives, and changing market conditions which could
affect the profitability of the portfolio, as well as the level of interest rate risk to which Key
is exposed. As a result of these evaluations, management may take steps to improve Keys overall
balance sheet positioning.
In March 2007, management completed a comprehensive evaluation of the securities available-for-sale
portfolio and determined that a repositioning of the portfolio was appropriate to enhance future
financial performance, particularly in the event of a decline in interest rates. As a result, Key
sold $2.4 billion of shorter-maturity, agency-issued CMOs and reinvested the proceeds in
agency-issued securities with higher yields and longer expected average maturities. The
weighted-average yield of Keys available-for-sale portfolio increased from 4.78% at December 31,
2006, to 5.25% at March 31, 2007, and the weighted-average maturity of the portfolio increased from
2.6 years at December 31, 2006, to 3.5 years at March 31, 2007. The repositioning also served to
reduce Keys exposure to prepayment risk in a declining interest rate scenario. This was
accomplished by replacing the CMOs sold with those that have underlying mortgage loans with shorter
maturities and lower coupon rates. Key continues to maintain a relatively neutral exposure to
near-term changes in interest rates. Neither funding nor capital levels were affected materially
by this portfolio repositioning.
As a result of the sale, Key recorded a loss of $49 million ($31 million after tax, $0.08 per
diluted common share). This loss was previously recorded in net unrealized losses on securities
available for sale in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders equity.
In addition to changing market conditions, the size and composition of Keys securities
available-for-sale portfolio could vary with Keys needs for liquidity, and the extent to which Key
is required (or elects) to hold these assets as collateral to secure public funds and trust
deposits. Although debt securities are generally used for this purpose, other assets, such as
securities purchased under resale agreements, may be used temporarily when they provide more
favorable yields or risk profiles.
Figure 19 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of Keys securities available for
sale. For more information about Keys securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses by
type of security, see Note 5 (Securities), which begins on page 16.
53
Figure 19. Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, |
|
|
States and |
|
|
Collateralized |
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Agencies and |
|
|
Political |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Corporations |
|
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Obligations |
a |
|
Securities |
a |
|
Securitizations |
a |
|
Securities |
b |
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
c |
|
MARCH 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
6,501 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
7,515 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
9.32 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
6,505 |
|
|
$ |
891 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
7,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Weighted-average yield c |
|
|
5.53 |
% |
|
|
8.19 |
% |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
22.63 |
% |
|
|
5.91 |
% d |
|
|
5.25 |
% d |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
4.1 years |
|
9.4 years |
|
3.2 years |
|
4.8 years |
|
5.6 years |
|
5.0 years |
|
3.5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
7,001 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
7,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7,098 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
7,858 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
MARCH 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
6,420 |
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
7,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes primarily marketable equity securities. |
|
(c) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(d) |
|
Excludes securities of $155 million at March 31, 2007, that have no stated yield. |
Investment securities. Foreign bonds and securities issued by states and political
subdivisions constitute most of Keys investment securities. Figure 20 shows the composition,
yields and remaining maturities of these securities.
Figure 20. Investment Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Political |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
a |
|
MARCH 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
7.23 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
1.7 years |
|
2.3 years |
|
|
2.0 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields
have been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal
income tax rate of 35%. |
Other investments. Principal investments, which consist of investments in equity and
mezzanine instruments, represent approximately 62% of other investments at March 31, 2007.
Principal investments are carried at fair value, which aggregated $916 million at March 31, 2007,
compared to $830 million at December 31, 2006, and $836 million at March 31, 2006. Keys Principal
Investing unit invests predominantly in privately-held companies. Some of these investments are
direct, meaning they are made in a particular company. Others are indirect, meaning they are
made through funds that include other investors.
54
In addition to principal investments, other investments include other equity and mezzanine
instruments that do not have readily determinable fair values. These securities include certain
real estate-related investments that are carried at estimated fair value, as well as other types of
securities that generally are carried at cost. Neither these securities nor principal investments
have stated maturities.
Deposits and other sources of funds
Core deposits domestic deposits other than certificates of deposit of $100,000 or
more are Keys primary source of funding. These deposits generally are stable, have
a relatively low cost and typically react more slowly to changes in interest rates than
market-based deposits. During the first quarter of 2007, core deposits averaged $50.4 billion, and
represented 63% of the funds Key used to support loans and other earning assets, compared to $50.2
billion and 64% during the same quarter in 2006. The composition of Keys deposits is shown in
Figure 7, which spans pages 43 and 44.
The level of Keys average core deposits was essentially unchanged from the first quarter of 2006
as the growth in time and noninterest-bearing deposits was substantially offset by a decline in NOW
and money market deposit account balances. The increase in time deposits reflects client
preferences for these higher-yielding investments in a changing interest rate environment. Average
noninterest-bearing deposits increased as a result of continued emphasis on cross-selling products,
focused sales and marketing efforts related to Keys free checking products, and additional escrow
deposits obtained in connection with the servicing of commercial real estate loans. The decrease
in NOW and money market deposit accounts was attributable to the continued shift in deposit mix to
time deposits, as well as the sale of the McDonald Investments branch network, which accounted for
approximately one-half of the decline.
Purchased funds, comprising large certificates of deposit, deposits in the foreign branch and
short-term borrowings, averaged $14.4 billion in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $12.0
billion during the year-ago quarter. The increase was attributable to growth in large certificates
of deposit, foreign branch deposits, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase agreements, offset in part by a decrease in bank notes and other short-term borrowings.
During the first quarter of 2007, purchased funds were relied upon more heavily as a funding source
in light of the core deposits transferred in
connection with the McDonald sale, and a temporary need for additional short-term funding to
facilitate the repositioning of the securities portfolio.
Management continues to consider loan sales and securitizations as a funding alternative when
market conditions are favorable.
Capital
Shareholders equity. Total shareholders equity at March 31, 2007, was $7.7 billion, up $16
million from December 31, 2006.
Effective January 1, 2007, Key adopted FASB Staff Position No. 13-2, Accounting for a Change or
Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged
Lease Transaction, which provides additional guidance on the application of SFAS No. 13,
Accounting for Leases. This guidance affects when
earnings from leveraged lease transactions will be recognized when there are changes or projected changes in the timing of cash flows. As a result of
adopting this guidance, Key recorded a cumulative after-tax charge of $52 million to retained earnings
during the first quarter. Future earnings are expected to increase over the remaining
term of the affected leases by a similar amount. Additional information about this new accounting
guidance is included in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation) under the heading Accounting
Pronouncements Adopted in 2007 on page 8. Other factors contributing to the change in
shareholders equity during the first three months of 2007 are shown in the Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Shareholders Equity presented on page 5.
55
Changes in common shares outstanding. Figure 21 shows activities that caused the change in Keys
outstanding common shares over the past five quarters.
Figure 21. Changes in Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
in thousands |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
399,153 |
|
|
|
402,748 |
|
|
|
402,672 |
|
|
|
405,273 |
|
|
|
406,624 |
|
Issuance of shares under employee
benefit plans |
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
Repurchase of common shares |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
394,483 |
|
|
|
399,153 |
|
|
|
402,748 |
|
|
|
402,672 |
|
|
|
405,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key repurchases its common shares periodically under a repurchase program authorized by the Board
of Directors. Keys repurchase activity for each of the three months ended March 31, 2007, is
summarized in Figure 22.
Figure 22. Share Repurchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Remaining Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of Shares That May |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Under a Publicly |
|
|
be Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
the Program as |
|
in thousands, except per share data |
|
Purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Program |
a |
|
of Each Month-End |
a |
|
January 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
37.87 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
February 1-28, 2007 |
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
39.08 |
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
23,250 |
|
March 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
37.47 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
$ |
38.53 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In January 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 25.0 million common
shares, in addition to the shares
remaining from a repurchase program authorized in July 2004. This action brought the total
repurchase authorization to 30.0 million shares. These shares may be repurchased in the open
market or through privately-negotiated transactions. The program does not have an expiration
date. |
At March 31, 2007, Key had 97.4 million treasury shares. Management expects to reissue those
shares as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and other corporate purposes.
During the first three months of 2007, Key reissued 3.3 million treasury shares.
Capital adequacy. Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and
performance. Overall, Keys capital position remains strong: the ratio of total shareholders
equity to total assets was 8.28% at March 31, 2007, compared to 8.34% at December 31, 2006, and
8.18% at March 31, 2006. Keys ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets was 6.97% at March 31,
2007, above Keys targeted range of 6.25% to 6.75%. Management believes Keys capital position
provides the flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities, to repurchase shares when
appropriate and to pay dividends.
Banking industry regulators prescribe minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their
banking subsidiaries. Note 14 (Shareholders Equity), which begins on page 88 of Keys 2006
Annual Report to Shareholders, explains the implications of failing to meet these specific capital
requirements.
Risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum level of capital as a percent of risk-weighted
assets, which is total assets plus certain off-balance sheet items, both adjusted for predefined
credit risk factors. Currently, banks and bank holding companies must maintain, at a minimum, Tier
1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 4.00%, and total capital as a percent of
risk-weighted assets of 8.00%. As of March 31, 2007, Keys Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.15%, and its
total capital ratio was 12.20%.
Another indicator of capital adequacy, the leverage ratio, is defined as Tier 1 capital as a
percentage of average quarterly tangible assets. Leverage ratio requirements vary with the
condition of the financial institution. Bank holding companies that either have the highest
supervisory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserves risk-adjusted measure for market
risk-as KeyCorp has-must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. All other bank holding
companies must maintain a minimum ratio of 4.00%. As of March 31, 2007, Key had a leverage ratio
of 9.17%.
56
Federal bank regulators group FDIC-insured depository institutions into five categories, ranging
from critically undercapitalized to well capitalized. Keys affiliate bank, KBNA, qualified as
well capitalized at March 31, 2007, since it exceeded the prescribed thresholds of 10.00% for
total capital, 6.00% for Tier 1 capital and 5.00% for the leverage ratio. If these provisions
applied to bank holding companies, Key also would qualify as well capitalized at March 31, 2007.
The FDIC-defined capital categories serve a limited supervisory function. Investors should not
treat them as a representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of KeyCorp or KBNA.
Figure 23 presents the details of Keys regulatory capital position at March 31, 2007, December 31,
2006, and March 31, 2006.
Figure 23. Capital Components and Risk-Weighted Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
TIER 1 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity a |
|
$ |
7,873 |
|
|
$ |
7,924 |
|
|
$ |
7,732 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Other assets b |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
|
|
8,288 |
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
|
TIER 2 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans and liability for losses on
lending-related commitments |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
Net unrealized gains on equity securities available for
sale |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Qualifying long-term debt |
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
12,409 |
|
|
$ |
12,567 |
|
|
$ |
12,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets on balance sheet |
|
$ |
78,154 |
|
|
$ |
77,490 |
|
|
$ |
77,361 |
|
Risk-weighted off-balance sheet exposure |
|
|
24,686 |
|
|
|
24,968 |
|
|
|
25,023 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Other assets b |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Plus: Market risk-equivalent assets |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
101,697 |
|
|
$ |
101,135 |
|
|
$ |
101,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE QUARTERLY TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
92,204 |
|
|
$ |
94,896 |
|
|
$ |
92,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
|
|
8.15 |
% |
|
|
8.24 |
% |
|
|
7.64 |
% |
Total risk-based capital ratio |
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.43 |
|
|
|
11.91 |
|
Leverage ratio c |
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Common shareholders equity does not include net unrealized gains or losses on securities
available for sale (except for net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), net
gains or losses on cash flow hedges, or the amount resulting from the adoption and application
of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans. |
|
(b) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets consist of intangible
assets (excluding goodwill) recorded after February 19, 1992, deductible portions of purchased mortgage servicing rights
and deductible
portions of nonfinancial equity investments. |
|
(c) |
|
This ratio is Tier 1 capital divided by average quarterly total assets less: (i) goodwill,
(ii) the nonqualifying intangible
assets described in footnote (b), (iii) deductible portions of nonfinancial equity
investments, (iv) net unrealized gains
or losses on securities available for sale, and (v) assets derecognized as an offset to
accumulated other comprehensive income
resulting from the adoption and application of SFAS No. 158. |
57
Risk Management
Overview
Like other financial services companies, Key engages in business activities with inherent risks.
The ability to properly and effectively identify, measure, monitor and report such risks is
essential to maintaining safety and soundness and to maximizing profitability. Management believes
that the most significant risks facing Key are market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and
operational risk. Each type of risk is defined and discussed in greater detail in the remainder of
this section.
Keys Board of Directors has established and follows a corporate governance program that serves as
the foundation for managing and mitigating risk. In accordance with this program, the Board
focuses on the interests of shareholders, encourages strong internal controls, demands management
accountability, mandates adherence to Keys code of ethics and administers an annual
self-assessment process. The Board has established Audit and Risk Management committees whose
appointed members help the Board meet its risk oversight responsibilities. The responsibilities of
these two committees are summarized on page 47 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Market risk management
The values of some financial instruments vary not only with changes in market interest rates, but
also with changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments also are susceptible to factors
influencing valuations in the equity securities markets and other market-driven rates or prices.
For example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline if market interest rates increase.
Similarly, the value of the U.S. dollar regularly fluctuates in relation to other currencies. When
the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces market risk. Most
of Keys market risk is derived from interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk, which is inherent in the banking business, is measured by the potential for
fluctuations in net interest income and the economic value of equity. Such fluctuations may result
from changes in interest rates and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. To minimize the volatility of net
interest income and the economic value of equity, Key manages exposure to interest rate risk in
accordance with guidelines established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO). This
committee, which consists of senior finance and business executives, meets monthly, and
periodically reports Keys interest rate risk positions to the Risk Management Committee of the
Board of Directors.
Interest rate risk positions can be influenced by a number of factors other than changes in market
interest rates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment within Keys markets,
consumer preferences for specific loan and deposit products, and the level of interest rate
exposure arising from basis risk, gap risk, yield curve risk and option risk. Each of these types
of risk is defined in the discussion of market risk management, which begins on page 47 of Keys
2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Net interest income simulation analysis. The primary tool used by management to measure Keys
interest rate risk is a simulation analysis. For purposes of this analysis, management estimates
Keys net interest income based on the composition of its balance sheet and the current interest
rate environment. The simulation assumes that growth in the balance sheet will reflect recent
product trends, as well as consensus economic forecasts.
The amount of net interest income at risk is measured by simulating the change in the level of net
interest income that would occur if the Fed Funds Target rate were to gradually increase or
decrease by 200 basis points over the next twelve months, and term rates were to move in a similar
fashion, but not as dramatically. The amount of net interest income at risk is compared to the
base case of an unchanged
58
interest rate environment. The analysis also considers sensitivity to
changes in a number of other variables, including product pricing assumptions and deposit mix. In
addition, management assesses the potential effect of different shapes in the yield curve,
including a sustained flat yield curve, an inverted slope yield curve and yield curve twists. (The
yield curve depicts the relationship between the yield on a particular type of security and its
term to maturity.) Management also performs stress tests to measure the effect on net interest
income of an immediate change in market interest rates.
Simulation analysis produces only a sophisticated estimate of interest rate exposure based on
assumptions and judgments related to balance sheet growth, customer behavior, new products, new
business volume, pricing and anticipated hedging activities. Management tailors the assumptions
used in simulation analysis to the specific interest rate environment and yield curve shape being
modeled, and validates those assumptions on a periodic basis. Consistent with current practice,
simulations are performed with the assumption that interest rate risk positions will be actively
managed through the use of on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments to achieve the desired
risk profile. Actual results may differ from those derived in simulation analysis due to the
timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, actual hedging strategies employed and
changes in balance sheet composition. Figure 28 (Net Interest Income Volatility) on page 48 of
Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders illustrates the variability of simulation results that can
arise from changing certain major assumptions.
Figure 24 presents the results of the simulation analysis at March 31, 2007 and 2006. At March 31,
2007, Keys simulated exposure to a rising interest rate environment was essentially neutral,
though exposure to a falling interest rate environment decreased from March 31, 2006. ALCO policy
guidelines for risk management call for preventive measures if simulation modeling demonstrates
that a gradual 200 basis point increase or decrease in short-term rates over the next twelve months
would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 2%. As shown in
Figure 24, Key is operating within these guidelines.
Figure 24. Simulated Change in Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-200 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
ALCO policy guidelines |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
|
INTEREST RATE RISK ASSESSMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
+1.32 |
% |
|
|
-.15 |
% |
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
+.65 |
|
|
|
+.53 |
|
|
During the first half of 2006, Key was operating with a slightly asset-sensitive position, which
protected net interest income as interest rates increased. Since July 2006, the Federal Reserve
has held short-term interest rates constant, and there is uncertainty with regard to the future
direction of these rates. Accordingly, management has taken action to move toward a relatively
neutral position. Keys long term bias is to be modestly liability-sensitive, which will help
protect net interest income in a declining interest rate environment.
Management also conducts simulations that measure the effect of changes in market interest rates in
the second year of a two-year horizon. These simulations are conducted in a manner similar to
those based on a twelve-month horizon. To capture longer-term exposures, management simulates
changes to the economic value of equity as discussed below.
Economic value of equity modeling. Economic value of equity (EVE) measures the extent to which
the economic values of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in response
to changes
in interest rates. EVE is calculated by subjecting the balance sheet to an immediate 200 basis
point increase or decrease in interest rates, and measuring the resulting change in the values of
assets and liabilities. This analysis is highly dependent upon assumptions applied to assets and
liabilities with noncontractual maturities. Those assumptions are based on historical behaviors,
as well as managements expectations. EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis
since it provides estimates of risk exposure beyond twelve and twenty-four month horizons.
Management takes preventative measures to ensure that
59
Keys EVE will not decrease by more than 15%
in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. Key is
operating within these guidelines.
Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation
analyses to formulate strategies to achieve the desired risk profile within the parameters of Keys
capital and liquidity guidelines. Interest rate risk positions are actively managed through the
purchase of investment securities, the issuance of term debt with floating or fixed interest rates,
and the use of derivatives predominantly in the form of interest rate swaps. These swaps modify
the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities by converting them from a fixed
rate to a floating rate, from a floating rate to a fixed rate, or from one floating index to
another.
Figure 25 shows the maturity structure for all swap positions held for asset/liability management
(A/LM) purposes. These positions are used to convert the contractual interest rate index of
agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e., notional amounts) to another interest rate
index. For example, fixed-rate debt is converted to a floating rate through a receive fixed, pay
variable interest rate swap. For more information about how Key uses interest rate swaps to
manage its balance sheet, see Note 14 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities), which begins on page
29.
Figure 25. Portfolio Swaps by Interest Rate Risk Management Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Weighted-Average Rate |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional
A/LM a |
|
$ |
8,038 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional debt |
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
6,198 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
Receive fixed/pay variableforward starting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Pay fixed/receive variableconventional debt |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Foreign currencyconventional debt |
|
|
3,301 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Basis swaps b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total portfolio swaps |
|
$ |
17,357 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
$ |
22,965 |
|
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Portfolio swaps designated as A/LM are used to manage interest rate risk tied to both
assets and liabilities. |
|
(b) |
|
These portfolio swaps are not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
Trading portfolio risk management
Keys trading portfolio is described in Note 14.
Management uses a value at risk (VAR) simulation model to measure the potential adverse effect of
changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and credit spreads on the fair
value of
Keys trading portfolio. Using two years of historical information, the model estimates the
maximum potential one-day loss with a 95% confidence level. Statistically, this means that losses
will exceed VAR, on average, five out of 100 trading days, or three to four times each quarter.
Keys Financial Markets Committee has established VAR limits for Keys trading units. At March 31,
2007, the aggregate one-day trading limit set by the committee was $4.4 million. In addition to
comparing VAR exposure against limits on a daily basis, management monitors loss limits, uses
sensitivity measures and conducts stress tests.
Key is operating within the above constraints. During the first three months of 2007, Keys
aggregate daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $1.0 million, $.7 million and $1.4
million, respectively. During the same period last year, Keys aggregate daily average, minimum
and maximum VAR amounts were $1.1 million, $.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
60
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual
payment or performance terms. Like other financial service institutions, Key makes loans, extends
credit, purchases securities and enters into financial derivative contracts, all of which expose
Key to credit risk.
Credit policy, approval and evaluation. Key manages credit risk exposure through a multi-faceted
program. Independent committees approve both retail and commercial credit policies. These
policies are communicated throughout Key to foster a consistent approach to granting credit. For
more information about Keys credit policies, as well as related approval and evaluation processes,
see the section entitled Credit policy, approval and evaluation, on page 50 of Keys 2006 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
Key actively manages the overall loan portfolio in a manner consistent with asset quality
objectives. This process entails the use of credit derivatives ¾ primarily credit default
swaps ¾ to mitigate Keys credit risk. Credit default swaps enable Key to transfer a portion
of the credit risk associated with the underlying extension of credit to a third party, and to
manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. At March 31, 2007, credit default swaps with
a notional amount of $1.1 billion were used to manage the credit risk associated with specific
commercial lending obligations. Key also provides credit protection to other lenders through the
sale of credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee income and can diversify overall
exposure to credit loss. At March 31, 2007, the notional amount of credit default swaps sold by
Key was $25 million.
Credit default swaps are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Related gains or losses, as
well as the premium paid or received for credit protection, are included in the trading income
component of noninterest income. These swaps did not have a significant effect on Keys operating
results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007.
Other actions used to manage the loan portfolio include loan securitizations, portfolio swaps, or
bulk purchases and sales. The overarching goal is to continually manage the loan portfolio within
a desirable range of asset quality.
Watch and criticized assets. Watch assets are troubled commercial loans with the potential for
further deterioration in quality due to the clients current financial condition and possible
inability to perform in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract. Criticized assets
are troubled loans and other assets that show additional signs of weakness that may lead, or have
led, to an interruption in scheduled repayments from primary sources, potentially requiring Key to
rely on repayment from secondary sources, such as collateral liquidation.
At March 31, 2007, the level of watch commitments was higher than that experienced a year earlier.
This increase was attributable to a number of client segments across a range of loan portfolios;
most notably Real Estate Capital and Commercial Floor Plan. Over the past twelve months, the level
of criticized commitments increased modestly. Increases in the Commercial Floor Plan and Real
Estate Capital portfolios were largely offset by the favorable settlement of the automobile
residual value insurance litigation, which eliminated the related receivable. Management continues
to closely monitor fluctuations in Keys watch and criticized commitments.
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007, was $944 million, or
1.44% of loans, compared to $944 million, or 1.43%, at December 31, 2006, and $966 million, or
1.44%, at March 31, 2006. The allowance includes $22 million that was specifically allocated for
impaired loans of $46 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $14 million that was allocated for
impaired loans of $34 million at December 31, 2006, and $8 million that was allocated for impaired
loans of $18 million one year ago. For more information about impaired loans, see Note 9
(Nonperforming Assets and Past Due
Loans) on page 21. At March 31, 2007, the allowance for loan losses was 371.65% of nonperforming
loans, compared to 327.46% at March 31, 2006.
61
Management estimates the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly (and at
times more frequent) basis. The methodology used is described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 69 of Keys 2006 Annual
Report to Shareholders. Briefly, management estimates the appropriate level of Keys allowance for
loan losses by applying historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics
and by exercising judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions,
changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk
associated with specific industries and markets. For an impaired loan, special treatment exists if
the outstanding balance is greater than $2.5 million and the resulting allocation is deemed
insufficient to cover the extent of the impairment. In such cases, a specific allowance is
assigned to the loan. A specific allowance may be assigned even when sources of repayment appear
sufficient if management remains uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full. The
aggregate balance of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007, represents managements best
estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.
As shown in Figure 26, Keys allowance for loan losses decreased by $22 million, or 2%, during the
past twelve months. This reduction was attributable to improving credit quality trends, as well as
the third quarter 2006 transfer of $2.5 billion of home equity loans from the loan portfolio to
loans held for sale in connection with Keys expected sale of the Champion Mortgage finance
business.
Figure 26. Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Commercial, financial and
agricultural |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
32.4 |
% |
Real estate commercial
mortgage |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
Real estate residential
mortgage |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Consumer indirect |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
966 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs. Net loan charge-offs for the first quarter of 2007 were $44 million, or .27%
of average loans from continuing operations. These results compare to net charge-offs of $39
million, or .24%, for the same period last year. The composition of Keys loan charge-offs and
recoveries by loan type is shown in Figure 27. The largest increase in net charge-offs occurred in
the commercial lease financing portfolio.
62
Figure
27. Summary of Loan Loss Experience
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Average loans outstanding from continuing operations |
|
$ |
65,669 |
|
|
$ |
64,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans a |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Consumer indirect |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage a |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Consumer indirect |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Provision for loan losses from continuing operations |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans from continuing
operations |
|
|
.27 |
% |
|
|
.24 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
371.65 |
|
|
|
327.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Figure 15 and the accompanying discussion on page 50 for more information related to
Keys commercial real estate portfolio. |
Nonperforming assets. Figure 28 shows the composition of Keys nonperforming assets. These
assets totaled $353 million at March 31, 2007, and represented .54% of loans, other real estate
owned (known as OREO) and other nonperforming assets, compared to $273 million, or .41%, at
December 31, 2006, and $320 million, or .48%, at March 31, 2006.
As shown in Figure 28, the growth in nonperforming assets over the past twelve months was
attributable to increases in OREO and other nonperforming assets. The increase in other
nonperforming assets was due to one investment of approximately $51 million held by the Private
Equity unit within Keys Real Estate Capital line of business. These increases were partially
offset by reductions in nonperforming loans within the real estate residential mortgage and home
equity portfolios. The decrease in nonperforming home equity loans was attributable to the
November 2006 sale of the nonprime mortgage loan portfolio held by the Champion Mortgage finance
business.
63
At March 31, 2007, Keys 20 largest nonperforming loans totaled $77 million, representing 30%
of total loans on nonperforming status.
Figure 28. Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Total
commercial real estate loans a |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Home equity b |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Consumer indirect |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale b |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
56 |
c |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans |
|
|
.39 |
% |
|
|
.33 |
% |
|
|
.34 |
% |
|
|
.41 |
% |
|
|
.44 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans
plus OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
.54 |
|
|
|
.41 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
.46 |
|
|
|
.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Figure 15 and the accompanying discussion on page 50 for more information
related to Keys commercial
real estate portfolio. |
|
(b) |
|
On August 1, 2006, Key transferred approximately $55 million of home equity loans from
nonperforming loans to nonperforming loans held for sale in connection with an expected sale
of the Champion Mortgage finance business. |
|
(c) |
|
Primarily one investment of approximately $51 million held by the Private Equity unit within
Keys Real Estate Capital
line of business. |
Credit exposure by industry classification in the largest sector of Keys loan portfolio,
commercial, financial and agricultural loans, is presented in Figure 29. The types of activity
that caused the change in Keys nonperforming loans during each of the last five quarters are
summarized in Figure 30.
64
Figure 29. Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming Loans |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Total |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Loans |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Commitments |
a |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Industry classification: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
$ |
10,381 |
|
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
.1 |
% |
Services |
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Retail trade |
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade |
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Property management |
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building contractors |
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Public administration |
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishing |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Communications |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individuals |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
3,167 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
52,828 |
|
|
$ |
21,476 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Total commitments include unfunded loan commitments, unfunded letters of credit (net of
amounts conveyed to others) and loans outstanding. |
Figure 30. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
Loans placed on nonaccrual status |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Loans sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Transfer to held-for-sale portfolio a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loans returned to accrual status |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On August 1, 2006, Key transferred approximately $55 million of home equity loans from
nonperforming loans to nonperforming loans held for sale in connection with its intention to
pursue the sale of the Champion Mortgage finance business. |
Liquidity risk management
Key defines liquidity as the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit
withdrawals, meet contractual obligations, and fund asset growth and new business transactions at a
reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences. Liquidity management
involves maintaining sufficient and diverse sources of funding to accommodate planned as well as
unanticipated changes in assets and liabilities under both normal and adverse conditions.
Key manages liquidity for all of its affiliates on an integrated basis. This approach considers
the unique funding sources available to each entity and the differences in their capabilities to
manage through adverse conditions. It also recognizes that the access of all affiliates to money
market funding would be similarly affected by adverse market conditions or other events that could
negatively affect the level or cost of liquidity. As part of the management process, Keys
management has established guidelines or target ranges that relate to the maturities of various
types of wholesale borrowings, such as money market funding
65
and term debt. In addition, management
assesses Keys needs for future reliance on wholesale borrowings and then develops strategies to
address those needs. Moreover, Key will, on occasion, guarantee a subsidiarys obligations in
transactions with third parties. Management closely monitors the extension of such guarantees to
ensure that Key retains ample liquidity in the event it must step in to provide financial support.
Keys liquidity could be adversely affected by both direct and indirect circumstances. An example
of a direct (but hypothetical) event would be a downgrade in Keys public credit rating by a rating
agency due to deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in
profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of
indirect (but hypothetical) events unrelated to Key that could have an effect on Keys access to
liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or
bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or
rumors about Key or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability
of normal funding sources.
Key performs stress tests to consider the effect that a potential downgrade in its debt ratings
could have on liquidity over various time periods. These debt ratings, which are presented in
Figure 31 on page 68, have a direct impact on Keys cost of funds and ability to raise funds under
normal as well as adverse conditions. The results of the stress tests indicate that, following the
occurrence of an adverse event, Key can continue to meet its financial obligations and to fund its
operations for at least two years. The stress test scenarios include major disruptions to Keys
access to funding markets and consider the potential adverse effect of core client activity on cash
flows. To compensate for the effect of these activities, alternative sources of liquidity are
incorporated into the analysis over different time periods to project how fluctuations on the
balance sheet would be managed. Key actively manages several alternatives for enhancing liquidity,
including generating client deposits, securitizing or selling loans, extending the maturity of
wholesale borrowings, purchasing deposits from other banks, and developing relationships with fixed income investors. Management also measures Keys capacity to borrow using
various debt instruments and funding markets.
Key maintains a liquidity contingency plan that outlines the process for addressing a liquidity
crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions.
It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a
problem period. Key has access to various sources of money market funding (such as federal funds
purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, eurodollars and commercial paper) and also
can borrow from the Federal Reserve Banks discount window to meet short-term liquidity
requirements. Key did not have any borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank outstanding at March
31, 2007.
Key monitors its funding sources and measures its capacity to obtain funds in a variety of
wholesale funding markets in an effort to maintain an appropriate mix of funds, considering both
cost and availability. Key uses several tools as described on page 55 of the 2006 Annual Report to
Shareholders to actively manage and maintain sufficient liquidity on an ongoing basis.
In addition to cash flows from operations, Keys cash flows come from both investing and financing
activities. Since December 31, 2005, prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale
have been the primary sources of cash from investing activities. Securities sold in connection with
the repositioning of the securities portfolio also provided significant cash inflow during the
first quarter of 2007.
Investing activities that have required the greatest use of cash include lending and purchases of
new securities.
Key utilizes financing activities to meet the cash flow needs generated by operating and
investing activities that cannot be met by deposit growth. These cash needs may be addressed by
increasing short- and/or long-term borrowings. Conversely, excess cash generated by operating,
investing and deposit-gathering activities may be used to repay outstanding debt.
66
In 2006, cash generated by the sale of discontinued operations was used to pay down short-term
borrowings. During the first quarter of 2007, short-term borrowings were used to pay down
long-term debt.
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on page 6 summarize Keys sources and uses of cash
by type of activity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
Liquidity for KeyCorp (the parent company)
The parent company has sufficient liquidity when it can service its debt, support customary
corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions), at a reasonable cost, in a timely
manner and without adverse consequences, and pay dividends to shareholders.
Managements primary tool for assessing parent company liquidity is the net short-term cash
position, which measures the ability to fund debt maturing in twelve months or less with existing
liquid assets. Another key measure of parent company liquidity is the liquidity gap, which
represents the difference between projected liquid assets and anticipated financial obligations
over specified time horizons. Key generally relies upon the issuance of term debt to manage the liquidity gap within targeted ranges assigned to various
time periods.
The parent has met its liquidity requirements principally through regular dividends from KBNA.
Federal banking law limits the amount of capital distributions that a bank can make to its holding
company without prior regulatory approval. A national banks dividend-paying capacity is affected
by several factors, including net profits (as defined by statute) for the two previous calendar
years and for the current year up to the date of dividend declaration. During the first three
months of 2007, KBNA paid the parent a total of $200 million in dividends, and nonbank subsidiaries
paid the parent a total of $18 million in dividends. As of the close of business on March 31,
2007, KBNA had an additional $134 million available to pay dividends to the parent without prior
regulatory approval and without affecting its status as well-capitalized under FDIC-defined
capital categories.
The parent company generally maintains excess funds in short-term investments in an amount
sufficient to meet projected debt maturities over the next twelve months. At March 31, 2007, the
parent company held $2.1 billion in short-term investments, which management projected to be
sufficient to meet debt repayment obligations over a period of approximately 25 months.
Additional sources of liquidity
Management has implemented several programs that enable the parent company and KBNA to raise
funding in the public and private markets when necessary. The proceeds from most of these programs
can be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Each of the programs is
replaced or renewed as needed. There are no restrictive financial covenants in any of these
programs.
Bank note program. KBNAs bank note program provides for the issuance of both long- and short-term
debt of up to $20.0 billion. During the first quarter of 2007, there were no notes issued under
this program. At March 31, 2007, $18.7 billion was available for future issuance.
Euro medium-term note program. Under Keys euro medium-term note program, the parent company and
KBNA may issue both long- and short-term debt of up to $10.0 billion in the aggregate ($9.0 billion
by KBNA and $1.0 billion by the parent company). The notes are offered exclusively to non-U.S.
investors and can be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. During the first quarter
of 2007, there were no notes issued under this program. At March 31, 2007, $6.7 billion was
available for future issuance.
67
KeyCorp medium-term note program. In January 2005, the parent company registered $2.9 billion
of securities under a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. Of this amount, $1.9
billion has been allocated for the issuance of both long- and short-term debt in the form of
medium-term notes. During the first quarter of 2007, there were no notes issued under this
program. At March 31, 2007, unused capacity under this shelf registration statement totaled $1.9
billion.
Commercial paper. The parent company has a commercial paper program that provides funding
availability of up to $500 million. As of March 31, 2007, there were no borrowings outstanding
under this program.
KBNA has a separate commercial paper program at a Canadian subsidiary that provides funding
availability of up to C$1.0 billion in Canadian currency. The borrowings under this program can be
denominated in Canadian or U.S. dollars. As of March 31, 2007, borrowings outstanding under this commercial paper program totaled C$363 million in Canadian currency and $144 million in U.S.
currency (equivalent to C$166 million in Canadian currency).
Keys debt ratings are shown in Figure 31 below. Management believes that these debt ratings,
under normal conditions in the capital markets, allow for future offerings of securities by the
parent company or KBNA that would be marketable to investors at a competitive cost.
Figure 31. Debt Ratings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced |
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
Subordinated |
|
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
Long-Term |
|
Long-Term |
|
Capital |
|
Preferred |
March 31, 2007 |
|
Borrowings |
|
Debt |
|
Debt |
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
KeyCorp (the parent company) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors
|
|
A-2
|
|
A-
|
|
BBB+
|
|
BBB
|
|
BBB |
Moodys
|
|
P-1
|
|
A2
|
|
A3
|
|
A3
|
|
A3 |
Fitch
|
|
F1
|
|
A
|
|
A-
|
|
A-
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KBNA |
|
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Standard & Poors
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A-1
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A
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A-
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N/A
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N/A |
Moodys
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P-1
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A1
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A2
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N/A
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N/A |
Fitch
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F1
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A
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A-
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N/A
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N/A |
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Key Nova Scotia Funding Company (KNSF) |
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Dominion Bond Rating Service a
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R-1 (middle)
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A |
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(a) |
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Reflects the guarantee by KBNA of KNSFs issuance of Canadian commercial paper. |
N/A = Not Applicable
Operational risk management
Key, like all businesses, is subject to operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting
from human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, and external events.
Operational risk also encompasses compliance (legal) risk, which is the risk of loss from
violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices or ethical
standards. Resulting losses could take the form of explicit charges, increased operational costs,
harm to Keys reputation or forgone opportunities. Key seeks to mitigate operational risk through
a system of internal controls. For more information on Keys efforts to monitor and manage its
operational risk, see page 57 of Keys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Regulatory agreements. On October 17, 2005, KeyCorp entered into a memorandum of understanding
with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC), and KBNA entered into a consent order with the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), concerning compliance-related matters, particularly arising
under the Bank Secrecy Act. Management does not expect these actions to have a material effect on
Keys operating results; neither the OCC nor the FRBC imposed a fine or civil money penalty in the
matter. As part of the
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consent order and memorandum of understanding, Key has agreed
to continue to strengthen its anti-money laundering and other compliance controls. Management
believes significant progress has been made in this regard and continues to work on making the
necessary improvements, including enhanced training for employees, upgraded client due diligence
procedures and advanced technologies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The information presented in the Market Risk Management section, which begins on page 58 of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of KeyCorps management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorps
disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorps Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by
this report. No changes were made to KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorps internal control
over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information presented in the Legal Proceedings section of Note 13 (Contingent Liabilities and
Guarantees), which begins on page 26 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The information presented in Figure 22 on page 56 of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits
15 Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
Information Available on Website
KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.Key.com, its annual report on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports
as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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KEYCORP
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(Registrant)
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Date: May 9, 2007 |
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/s/ Robert L. Morris |
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By:
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Robert L. Morris |
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Executive Vice President |
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and Chief Accounting Officer |
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