UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 


FORM 10-KSB
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005

Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida
0-24696
59-3248917
(State or Other Jurisdiction
(Commission File
(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation)
Number)
Identification Number)
 
4730 North Habana Avenue, Suite 205, Tampa, Florida 33614
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)

(813) 264-2241
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, without par value
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for a shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSBor any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes o  No x

State issuer’s revenue for its most recent fiscal year: $656,802

The approximate aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $5,308,195 as of March 30, 2006. The shares of Common Stock held by each current executive officer and director and by each person who is known to the Company to own 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded from this computation on the basis that such persons may be deemed affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 30, 2006 there were 193,506,760 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

1

Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated

Form 10-KSB
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

Table of Contents

     
 Page
Part I
     
 
Item 1.
Business
3
 
Item 2.
Properties
14
 
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
14
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
14
       
Part II
     
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder
 
   
Stockholder Matters
15
 
Item 6.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations
18
 
Item 7.
Financial Statements
37
 
Item 8.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
 
   
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
37
 
Item 8A.
Controls and Procedures
38
       
Part III
     
 
Item 9.
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
39
 
Item 10.
Executive Compensation
42
 
Item 11.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
 
 
 
Management and Related Stockholder Matters
44
 
Item 12.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
45
 
Item 13.
Exhibits
46
 
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
51
       
2


PART I
 
Item 1.  Business

Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and its subsidiaries (which may be referred to as “Nanobac”, “the Company”, “NNBP”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) is a research-based bio-lifescience company formed in 1994 as a Florida corporation. The current business described below commenced in June 2003 with the acquisition of NanobacLabs Pharmaceuticals, Inc and after emergence from bankruptcy in November 2002.
 
Our business strategy is to continue our research of Nanobacteria, also called Calcifying Nano-Particles (CNPs), which will ultimately lead to drug discovery and the development of diagnostic products. This strategy has been solidified during the past few months with the creation of Nanobac’s Research and Development Committee, which shall be responsible for prioritizing the research objectives. During March 2006, we decided to terminate the marketing and selling of dietary supplements in order for the Company to focus exclusively on the science related to CNPs, which we believe will lead to drug discovery and the development of diagnostic products for the detection and treatment of calcific diseases.
 
Our researchers have discovered a novel mineralized pathogen that we believe is responsible for numerous chronic diseases affecting humankind. The Company's pioneering research is establishing the pathogenic role CNPs in human disease. CNPs are extremely tiny, mineral forming units composed of calcium and phosphate, two primary components of bones and teeth. Because of the mineralizing properties of nanobacteria, they have also been called calcifying nano-particles (CNPs).

CNPs have been detected in urine and kidney stones, bile and gall bladder stones, atherosclerotic plaques, heart valves, Polycystic Kidney Disease cysts, liver cysts and human & fetal bovine serum. We believe that blood-borne CNPs form slow-growing calcified colonies in arteries and organs, much as coral reefs are formed. While calcification is a normal process for building healthy bones and teeth, calcification also plays a role in other conditions related to diseases. The medical industry has long known that calcium deposits, or pathologic calcifications, exist in a number of diseases including, coronary artery disease, kidney stones, breast cancer, prostatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Parkinson's disease to name a few. However, the cause of pathologic calcification has remained a mystery. At the same time, new research is demonstrating that inflammation is at the heart of diseases like arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, prostatitis and others. Controlling the inflammatory response is related to controlling the substances that start the inflammatory cascade. We believe that CNPs initiate the inflammatory cascade and are involved in the above mentioned diseases.

3

 
We believe that our research will lead to a better understanding of CNPs and their role in disease. This in turn will enable us to discover drugs or drug combinations to treat calcification diseases and to develop better diagnostic tests to detect the presence of CNPs. CNPs represent a unique and unifying drug target found in many of chronic disease. Our drug discovery and development efforts are focused on applying new and existing compounds that effectively inhibit, destroy or neutralize the particles. Our business strategy is to develop, license and commercialize compounds to address the unmet needs of patients within the cardiovascular and urological disease markets. Nanobac researchers are investigating compounds targeted to CNPs in a wide range of calcific diseases.
While there is still a long way to go in the study of CNPs, we are pleased with the results we have achieved thus far and we are optimistic about the prospects for the future development of diagnostic tests and treatments for calcification diseases caused by - or associated with - CNPs.
 
Research

Nanobacterial research is ongoing around the world. Our lead scientists Olavi Kajander and Neva Ciftcioglu, have formed multidisciplinary alliances with top researchers including: Marshall Stoller, University of California San Francisco; Rune Eliasson, Sweden; Hojatollah Vali, McGill University, Canada; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; University of South Florida; Iowa State University; D. Shoskes, Cleveland Clinic; Garcia-Cuerpo, Spain;  China Ghangsha group; Sommer, Univ. of Ulm;  Pretorius, South-Africa; G. Epstein/J.T. Salonen;  Tom & Marcia Hjelle, Univ. of Illinois; Y. Av-Gay, University of British Columbia; and R. Berger, Miami Heart Institute, Miami FL. We intend to serve as the nexus for research scientists and become the premier leader in nanobacterial research and distribution of knowledge. We generally retain the rights for the commercialization of intellectual property that result from these collaborative studies.
 
To date, these collaborations have resulted in the publishing of over 80 articles, numerous abstracts and book chapters. Example publications since 1998 include articles in Science, Nature and Nature Medicine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Lancet, Urology, New Scientist, Molecular Medicine, PDA Journal, Kidney International, Circulation, Journal of Pathophysiology, and American Society for Microbiology.

In 2004, we entered into a Space Act Agreement with NASA’s Johnson Space Center (“JSC”), Houston Texas, to collaborate on the research of nanobacterium sanguineum and its nature and role in pathological calcification, including the detection and treatment of the pathogen. Since Astronauts may be more prone to an increased rate of pathological calcification while in a zero gravity environment, the collaboration will support NASA’s need to better understand the effects of long-term space travel on humans. In addition, Nanobac’s work provides a model for studying mineralized organic matters that could aid NASA in the search for extraterrestrial life.

Nanobac co-founder and Director of Science, Neva Ciftcioglu, Ph.D. will remain at NASA JSC as Staff Scientist and principal researcher. Under the agreement, NASA will provide workspace at JSC for Nanobac’s personnel located at JSC. The agreement further provides Nanobac the opportunity to work together with a multidisciplinary team of NASA researchers while having access to basic laboratory services for CNPs science, including electron microscopy, molecular biology and geology-mineralogy research facilities. Projects ranging from searching for CNPs biosignatures in earth fossils and in Mars meteorites to diagnosing and treating CNPs are anticipated. Nanobac will provide JSC with equipment and specialty supplies for CNP research and apply its pioneering diagnostic and treatment experience in the field.

4

We own the rights for the commercialization of intellectual property that results from our collaborative research at NASA JSC. However, the U.S. Federal Government retains the right to use this intellectual property for U.S. Government purposes without compensation to us.

Diagnostics

We have developed two diagnostic assays to identify the presence of Nanobacteria in blood. Nanobac OY diagnostics division manufactures and markets in vitro diagnostic (IVD) kits and reagents for the detection of Calcifying Nano-Particles. Products include our NanoCapture™ (measures levels of Nanobacterial antigen) and Nano-Sero™ (measures whether a patient has been exposed to Nanobacteria) ELISA assays and our Nano-Vision™ line of immunohistochemical reagents.
An antigen is generally defined as a substance that, when introduced into the body, stimulates the production of an antibody. An antibody is generally defined as any of various proteins in the blood that are generated in reaction to foreign proteins or polysaccharides, neutralize them, and thus produce immunity against certain microorganisms or their toxins.

Beginning in 2004, we contracted with Medicorp, Inc., for the production of NANO-CAPTURE and NANO-SERO Assays. Medicorp was Canada's largest, independent ISO 9001-certified manufacturer and distributor of immunodiagnostic and microbiology products. During November 2005, Medicorp completed the initial production run for the above two assays. Future production will be conducted from our Nanobac OY research laboratory in Kuopio, Finland.

We have received notification of CE Mark status in early 2005 for our NANO-CAPTURE and NANO-SERO test kits, which is necessary for distribution of our kits in Europe. Also during 2005, we jointly agreed with Oxoid Ltd. (“Oxoid”) to discontinue our distribution agreement for territories in Europe, Brazil and Australia. Our goal is to develop diagnostic assays that will be globally distributed for a variety of diseases associated with nanobacterial infection and pathologic calcification. While we intend to market the NANO-CAPTURE and NANO-SERO test kits through a distributor network, we are limiting our marketing investment in order to provide greater funding to our research programs. Further, our diagnostic tests will facilitate further research into the cause and effect of CNPs and will allow researchers the ability to measure changes in levels of CNPs in their test patients. Because of our decision to expend our resources on research instead of marketing, we do not anticipate meaningful revenue from our diagnostic kits in fiscal 2006.

Nanobac OY Clinical Laboratory provides specialized clinical laboratory testing services to clinicians, hospitals, and laboratories. We specialize in providing advanced technologies for the detection and characterization of Calcifying Nano-Particles in human samples. Nanobac OY Clinical Laboratory is fully accredited by the Social Health Ministry of Finland. Because of our decision to expend our resources on research instead of marketing, we do not anticipate meaningful revenue from our clinical laboratory services in fiscal 2006.

5


The Role of CNPs in Calcification Associated Diseases

Urological Diseases
 
Researchers have shown a relationship between CNPs and urological diseases such as chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), kidney stones, and PKD. Until these studies, no single infection, viral or bacterial, had been identified that could have caused the progression of these diseases.

Nanobac has focused on investigating the relationship between CNPs and these urological diseases.

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a disease in males defined by pelvic pain and/or ejaculatory and/or urinating pain/discomfort lasting longer than 3 months. At any time 2-10% of adult men are suffering from CP symptoms and 15% of men will suffer from CP symptoms at some point of their lives. In the United States, more than 2 million men per year will visit their physician for CPPS. The cause for CP/CPPS is frequently unknown and thus the therapies are mostly empirical and target the symptoms. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents and a-adrenergic receptor blockers are frequently used, and seem to relieve the symptoms in many patients. However, men with refractory long-standing symptoms present a substantial problem to general practioners, internists and urologists, as the current therapies have inconsistent effects on the patient’s symptoms. Persistent unknown cause behind the symptoms leads to a situation where no evidence based medicine can be used as a basis for therapeutic efforts.

The prostatitis syndromes are a group of disorders with varying symptoms and probably diverse etiologies. Prostatitis is divided into four types. CP/CPPS type III accounts for the majority of CP/CPPS patients seen in an average urology practice. These patients often have prostatic calcification. The presence of prostatic calculi in younger men is associated with both inflammation and symptoms of CPPS. While prostatic calcification is often detected in asymptomatic older men who undergo prostate biopsy, the presence and degree of calcification in younger CP/CPPS patients can be striking. One hypothesis is that prostatic calculi in the prostatic ducts may increase intraprostatic pressures and lead to pain and swelling. Furthermore, the core of prostatic calculi is typically calcium apatite, which is the hallmark of CNPs action. This association led researchers to postulate a role for CNPs in the development of CP/CPPS. Indeed, preliminary research comparing serum of men with a diagnosis of prostatitis with serum from unaffected men revealed significantly higher rates of CNP antigen by ELISA analysis in the prostatitis group.

Kajander and Ciftcioglu proposed a new etiology for CP/CPPS, simply because we have found that these patients very often have very high levels of CNPs in their blood. CNPs carry important players of inflammation and cell death on their surface. It has been shown in vitro that CNPs can kill cultured mammalian cells and can cause cell damage.

When 15 human diseases were investigated for the presence of CNPs in peripheral blood, CP/CPPS patients showed the highest values of CNPs. A strategy to treat CP/CPPS should be based upon a new understanding of the basic disease process calcific inflammation.

6

A recent observational study of prostatitis patients, led by Daniel A. Shoskes, M.D., of Cleveland Clinic Florida, published in the leading peer-reviewed urology journal, The Journal of Urology, demonstrated a significant improvement in the symptoms of chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome for those patients who took Nanobac Supplements for a period of three months. The treated group of 16 patients had prostatic stones and longstanding Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (“CPPS”) symptoms that were not responsive to prior conventional therapies. Two of the patients in the test group who had been on complete medical disability have returned to work.

Kidney Stones:

Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney out of substances in the urine. A problem stone can block the flow of urine and cause great pain.

Several studies conducted by prominent medical researchers have collectively shown CNPs as a probable cause of kidney stone formation. Depending upon the patient population, researchers have found that 62% to 97% of kidney stones have CNPs. The presence of CNPs is independent of the type of kidney stone.

It is believed that CNPs create the calcific deposits that are physically present in the kidney stones and therefore may be the cause of kidney stone formation.

The Company has been working with scientists at NASA to research the effects of CNPs in the formation of kidney stones during space flights. Neva Ciftcioglu, the Company’s Director of Science, and a team of NASA scientists used multiple techniques to determine that CNPs multiply faster in space flight simulated conditions than on Earth. This determination is especially important to NASA as it indicates that astronauts on future long-term missions to the moon and Mars are at an increased risk for developing kidney stones.

The Company is continuing its collaboration with NASA. The observation that CNPs grow faster in conditions simulating the microgravity conditions of space also allows researchers to grow cultures faster. A problem facing researchers in studying CNPs had been in developing a sufficient amount of material. CNPs double about once every three days compared to typical bacteria which doubles about every 20 minutes.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (“PKD”):

Polycystic kidney disease (“PKD”) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. PKD cysts can slowly replace much of the mass of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to kidney failure.

Studies have shown that 100% of kidney cyst fluids and urine were positive for Nanobacteria. Nanobac plans to initiate research trials that will evaluate the link between Nanobacteria and PKD.

7

Cardiovascular Diseases

The most serious and widespread of the diseases caused by calcified plaque are atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease is caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries that feed the heart, which may be caused by the build-up of CNPs.

Many cardiovascular researchers have shown that atherosclerosis might be the life-long result of our bodies’ various healing mechanisms and inflammatory responses to infection. Researchers have sought to isolate an infectious agent that is present in our tissues that could stimulate the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Until recently, no single infection, viral or bacterial, had been implicated.
 
Three recently published studies conducted by prominent medical researchers have collectively shown that CNPs might be the previously unidentified agent involved in the development of atherosclerotic heart disease. A group of researchers at the Mayo Clinic, led by Virginia Miller, PhD showed that CNPs are present in calcified atherosclerotic coronary arteries and heart valves.
 
Cardiovascular researcher Benedict Maniscalco, MD published a study that showed that patients with severe coronary artery disease tested positive for nanobacterial antigen. The study also indicated that a majority of cardiac patients that received the Nanobac Supplements had a decrease in their coronary artery calcium scores. Angina was decreased or ablated in 16 of 19 patients. Lipid (fats and fat like materials) profiles also improved in most patients. Dr. Maniscalco’s study concluded that the coronary artery calcium scores of most coronary artery disease patients decreased during the period they used the Nanobac Supplements inferring regression of calcified coronary artery plaque volume. The patients tolerated the therapy well and their angina and lipid profiles improved.

Also, at a recent American Heart Association scientific session, one of the world’s most prominent heart disease researchers, Stephen E. Epstein, MD, Director of the Cardiovascular Research Institute at Washington Hospital Medical Center in Washington D.C., reported that 94% of people with calcified coronary arteries have nanobacterial infection as measured by the Company’s Nanobacterial Antibody Assay, and that antibody results correlated with coronary calcification scoring. Therefore, the Nanobacterial Antibody Assay may be a predictor of patients with high levels of calcium in their coronary arteries. These patients are at the highest risk for a heart attack. Thus, the Nanobacterial Antibody Assay could be used as a biomarker that may predict which patients are at greatest risk for a heart attack.

The collective weight of the three studies suggests that CNPs infection may be the previously unknown infectious agent associated with atherosclerotic plaque. The physical presence of CNPs in the diseased artherosclerotic tissues and the correlation with heart disease calcification levels suggests that long-term CNP presence may be involved in the development of the calcification in atherosclerotic heart disease.
 
Nanobac is continuing its research of the relationship between CNPs and heart disease and has expanded its research to include other diseases involving pathological calcification.

8


Other Opportunities

Calcifying Nano-Particles expose a risk for biopharmaceuticals containing human or animal blood components or blood and animal tissue derived raw materials or production substrates.

Nanobac BioAnalytical Services develop and apply methods for avoiding, detecting, and inactivating or eliminating CNPs from raw materials or production substrates. Our contamination control program focuses on host cell lines, animal and human derived materials, raw materials, availability of diagnostic procedures and downstream processes capable of inactivating or removing contaminants. We are considering enlisting biopharmaceutical partners to further this line of business.
 
Calcifying Nano-Particle (CNP) Background and Description
 
CNPs were discovered in 1988 by Finnish researcher Olavi Kajander, M.D., PhD. Dr. Kajander was carrying out mammalian cell research when a routine mammalian cell culture experiment, using commercially available fetal bovine serum as the growth media, just wasn't getting off the ground. The cells weren't thriving and dividing like they should; the cells were sickly and died off before any study could be done. Strange vacuoles were forming up in many of the cells, and these cells subsequently died. Dr. Kajander, like all basic cell researchers, had encountered this problem before; sometimes their cell cultures worked, and sometimes they didn't. Dr. Kajander researched this further and after several weeks of culture, turbidity developed in one of the flasks. We believe this represented the first isolation of CNPs.

In 1991 Dr. Kajander was joined by microbiologist Neva Ciftcioglu, Ph.D. at the University of Kuopio, Finland. Their research established that the blood-borne CNPs form slow-growing calcified colonies in arteries and organs, much as coral reefs are formed. CNPs have been found in human and animal blood, urine and saliva. The name "nanobacteria" was introduced and patented by Dr. Olavi Kajander as the name for very small mineral-associated bacteria-like particles now referred to as CNPs.

We believe that CNPs are responsible for a large number of pathological events (thrombosis, autoimmune response, inflammation & cell proliferation, altered cell functions, pathological calcification & cell death). A recent study by Mayo Clinic showed that CNPs are players in cardiovascular diseases such as heart valve calcifications and atherosclerosis. Antibodies against CNPs are a novel risk factor for coronary artery calcification, which is known to be the best predictor for future myocardial infarction. CNPs have also been detected from cancers with calcium particles (psammoma bodies) such as ovarian cancer. We believe that many diseases, such as kidney stones, arthrosclerosis, prostatitis, and arthritis are local manifestations of a systemic disease. Many patients affected by these diseases have a blood borne initiating component that may affect multiple organ systems sequentially and/or concurrently.
9


Patents

We have filed applications for a number of patents, have been granted patents, and await prosecution of pending application in the US and International Stages.

Patent
 
General Subject Matter
Expiration Date
US 5,135,851
U.S.
-Method for the culture and detection of nanobacteria also known as calcifying nanoparticles
(issued in 1992)
5/8/2010
US 6,706,290
PCT/EP1999/004555
U.S. & International Application
(PCT)
-Methods for the eradication of Nanobacteria from articles and animals using various novel combinations of systems, chemicals, compounds, drugs, prodrugs, supplements, etc.
(issued in 2004)
7/6/2018
 
U.S. & PCT Applications Filed
-Methods and Compositions (combinations) for treating diseases characterized by pathological calcification
(Filed in 2004)
 
 
U.S. & PCT Applications Filed
-Methods and combinations of compositions including Bisphosphonates, chelators, and citrates
(Filed in 2004)
 
 
U.S.
-Methods for the treatment of disease associated with calcification and/or plaque formation
(Filed in 2004)
 
 
U.S. & PCT Application Filed
-Detection of antibodies against compositions of conformationally changed proteins comprising calcium binding protein hydroxy apatite complexes and novel in vitro test methods
(Filed in 2005)
 
 
U.S. & PCT Applications filed
-Methods and compositions to detect calcifying nanoparticles including the identification and quantification of proteins thereon and correlation to diseases thereof
(Filed in 2005)
 


10

There can be no assurance that our patents or pending applications will afford legal protection against competitors or provide significant proprietary protection or competitive advantage. In addition, our patents or pending applications could be held invalid or unenforceable by a court, or infringed or circumvented by others, or others could obtain patents that we would need to license or circumvent. Competitors or potential competitors may have filed patent applications or received patents, and may obtain additional patents and proprietary rights relating to proteins, small molecules, compounds, or processes competitive with ours. Additionally, for certain of our product candidates, competitors, or potential competitors may claim that their existing or pending patents prevent us from commercializing such product candidates in certain territories. Further, when our patents expire, other companies could develop new competitive products to our products.

Trade secret protection for our unpatented confidential and proprietary information is important to us. To protect our trade secrets, we generally require our staff members, material consultants, scientific advisors, and parties to collaboration and licensing agreements to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment, the consulting relationship, or the collaboration or licensing arrangement with us. However, others could either develop independently the same or similar information or obtain access to our information.

Competition

The market for providing physicians and managed care organizations with nanobacteria related disease management and services is just emerging, and we believe are currently the only company providing a comprehensive approach to managing nanobacterial diseases.

The general market for academic researchers and clinical laboratories with In Vitro diagnostic test kits is highly competitive and includes diagnostic companies such as, Roche, Abbott, Bayer, Johnson & Johnson, and Dade Behring.

The general market for specialized clinical laboratory services for detection, diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring is highly competitive and dominated by Quest and Labcorp. Their competitive strength lies in their service capabilities and their ability to provide local couriers for specimen pickup and broad-based contracting ability with managed care organizations.

The general market for pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements is also highly competitive and includes Fortune 500 pharmaceutical companies as well as small to medium sized pharmaceutical and dietary supplement companies.

Nanobac believes that it will be able to grow and defend the specialized nanobacteria related disease market niche due to its expertise in the field, its disease management approach, and its technology leadership.

11


Government Regulation

Clinical Reference Laboratory

The clinical reference laboratory operations are not regulated directly by the FDA. Clinical reference laboratories in the United States are regulated under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA). Our reference laboratory is located in Kuopio Finland and is regulated by European Union and Finland laws and is not regulated by CLIA.

In Vitro Diagnostics

The FDA regulates in vitro diagnostic kits and reagents. We intend to begin clinical studies to support an FDA filing for both the NANO-CAPTURE and NANO-SERO assays. The timing of our clinical trials and FDA approval is dependent on future funding. We recently received notification that our NANO-CAPTURE and NANO-SERO assays meet the criteria for CE Mark in Europe.

Environmental Matters

We have not been impacted financially or operationally by environmental laws.

Geographic

We will initially focus our dietary supplement business in North America. To date, over 90% of our revenue is from the United States. We also plan to develop our markets in the European Union through the operations of our Finnish Subsidiary, Nanobac OY.

12


Employees

We have five employees in our corporate headquarters in Tampa, Florida, two employees at the NASA facility in Houston Texas and six employees in Finland.

Factors That May Affect the Company

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, many of which are beyond our control. For a discussion of some of these risks, see “—Risk Factors” in Item 6 of this report. Other risks are discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-KSB.
 
Investor Information

We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Therefore, we file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such reports, proxy statements, and other information may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

Financial and other information about the Company is available on our website (http://www.nanobaclabs.com). We make available on our website, through links to the SEC website, copies of our annual report on Form 10-KSB, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically or otherwise furnishing it to the SEC.
13


Item 2.  Properties

The following table sets forth a description of our facilities:

   
Square Feet
       
Location
 
(Approx)
 
Lease Expiration
 
Function
             
Tampa, Florida
 
1,725
 
February 2007
 
Headquarters for Nanobac
             
Tampa, Florida
 
4053
 
June 2007
 
Former Headquarters for Nanobac
           
operations - space is currently
           
vacant
             
Tampa, Florida
 
2,121
 
June 2010
 
Office space subleased to an
           
unaffiliated entity
             
Koupio, Finland
 
1,500
 
3 months notice
 
Research and laboratory facility
 
All facilities are in good condition. We expect that our current facilities will be sufficient for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we require additional space in the near future, we believe that we will be able to secure additional leased facilities at commercially reasonable rates.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Except as described below, we know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholders are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.

On August 10, 2004, we were served with a civil action as filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County State of Georgia by Foltz Martin LLC and Openbook Learning Club, Inc. (“Foltz”). This suit alleges that the Company is liable for approximately $67,000 of liabilities plus approximately $11,000 interest for services performed by the plaintiffs for HealthCentrics, Inc. in 2003 and 2004. The Company owned 100% of HealthCentrics from December 2003 through March 2004 when HealthCentrics was sold by the Company to an affiliate. We do not believe that the Company is liable for the obligations of HealthCentrics.

On January 19, 2006, we were served with a civil action as filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County State of Georgia by EliteCorp Atlanta, LLC (“EliteCorp”). This suit alleges that the Company is liable for approximately $318,000 of liabilities plus approximately $110,000 interest for services performed by the plaintiffs for HealthCentrics, Inc. in 2003 and 2004. We responded to this action on February 17, 2006 and denied virtually all the allegations of EliteCorp. We do not believe that the Company is liable for the obligations of HealthCentrics.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2005.
14


PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

Our common stock is traded under the symbol “NNBP”.

From October 12, 1994 through August 18, 1997, the Company's Common Shares were traded in the NASDAQ SmallCap Market under the symbol "NATD". Beginning August 18, 1997 the Company's Common Shares were traded on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board. Effective March 27, 2000, the trade symbol was changed to "AMER". Effective July 21, 2003, the trade symbol was changed to "NNBP". From March 2001 through November 2004, our Common Shares have traded through the Over The Counter Pink Sheets. From November 2004 to present, our Common Shares have been traded on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”). The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for Common Shares as reported by NASDAQ, OTC Pink Sheets, and OTCBB for the periods indicated. Quotations on NASDAQ, OTC Pink Sheets and OTCBB reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

 
 
High
 
Low
 
2004
         
First Quarter
 
$
0.90
 
$
0.41
 
Second Quarter
 
$
0.71
 
$
0.22
 
Third Quarter
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.16
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.14
 
 
         
2005
         
First Quarter
 
$
0.16
 
$
0.11
 
Second Quarter
 
$
0.13
 
$
0.07
 
Third Quarter
 
$
0.10
 
$
0.07
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.08
 
$
0.04
 

On March 30, 2006, the closing bid quote for the Common Shares was $0.05 per share, and there were approximately 250 holders of record of Common Shares. Our common shares are issued in registered form. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, NY 10004 is the transfer agent for our common shares.

We have not paid cash dividends on our Common Shares and we do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The Company intends to retain earnings, if any, for future growth and expansion opportunities. Payment of cash dividends in the future, as to which there can be no assurance, will be dependent upon the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors determined by the Board of Directors. 
15


Changes in Securities
 
From August 2004 through February 2005, we executed Subscription Agreements with three unaffiliated investors and one affiliated investor. These investors paid us 50% of the subscription price at execution and the remaining 50% is due within five days from the date that a registration statement is declared effective for the common shares that are being issued. In exchange for the cash consideration, we are to issue these investors shares of our common stock equal to the amount paid divided by the lesser of (a) $0.12 or (b) fifty-two percent of the average closing bid price for our common stock for the five days immediately prior to the date on which a registration statement is declared effective (“The Fixed Price”). In addition, each of these investors will receive an equivalent number of warrants with expiration dates of five years from the date of issuance. One half of these warrants will be priced at 110% of the Fixed Price and the remainder will be priced at 150% of the Fixed Price. The minimum number of shares and warrants that will be issued under these Subscription Agreements (assuming a Fixed Price of $0.12 per share) is as follows:
 
   
Number
         
   
of Shares
 
Per Share
 
Proceeds
 
Common Stock:
                   
Unaffiliated Investors
   
16,250,000
 
$
0.12
 
$
1,950,000
 
Affiliates
   
8,333,333
 
$
0.12
 
$
1,000,000
 
     
24,583,333
       
$
2,950,000
 
                     
 
Number
 
Exercise
       
 
of Warrants
 
Price
       
Warrants:
                   
Unaffiliated Investors
   
8,125,000
 
$
0.13
       
Unaffiliated Investors
   
8,125,000
 
$
0.18
       
Affiliates
   
4,166,667
 
$
0.13
       
Affiliates
   
4,166,666
 
$
0.18
       
     
24,583,333
             

As of December 31, 2005, proceeds of $1,475,000 have been received and 12,297,667 unregistered shares had been issued under the above Subscription Agreements. The actual number of shares and warrants that ultimately will be issued under these Subscription Agreements may be substantially higher due to the variability of the Fixed Price. Based on our recent traded price of $0.04 to $0.09 per share, three to six times as many shares and warrants would be issued as described above. Further, if the Fixed Price is less than $0.09 per share, we do not have sufficient authorized shares to issue the common stock and warrants required under the above subscription agreements. Our stockholders need to approve any increase in our authorized shares.

Each of these investors received their shares in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, because each of the holders was knowledgeable, sophisticated and had access to comprehensive information about us. At all relevant times we were a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and there was readily available adequate current public information with respect to the Company.

A success fee was awarded to a broker for one of the above unaffiliated investor transactions in the form of 5-year warrants equal to 20% of the value of the transaction. These warrants have exercise prices equal to $0.16 to $0.22 per share for transactions completed to date. Future warrants issued under this agreement will have an exercise price equal to NNBP’s stock price on the date of closing. We estimate that 2 million warrants will be issued to this broker.

16


Purchases of Equity Securities by the Small Business Issuer and Affiliated Purchases

None

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

   
Mar 31
 
Jun 30
 
Sep 30
 
Dec 31
 
2005 Quarter ended
                         
Revenue
 
$
151,865
 
$
167,988
 
$
130,394
 
$
206,555
 
Gross profit
 
$
108,027
 
$
109,527
 
$
83,309
 
$
126,493
 
Net loss
   
($1,505,921
)
 
($984,153
)
 
($645,547
)
 
($551,716
)
Loss per share:
                         
Basic and Diluted
   
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
                           
2004 Quarter ended
                         
Revenue
 
$
32,385
 
$
73,564
 
$
118,141
 
$
134,271
 
Gross profit
 
$
25,196
 
$
42,072
 
$
76,037
 
$
114,586
 
Loss from continuing
                         
operations
   
($4,221,972
)
 
($1,384,238
)
 
($994,276
)
 
($1,860,654
)
Net loss
   
($4,279,240
)
 
($1,384,238
)
 
($994,276
)
 
($1,860,654
)
Loss per share:
                         
Basic and Diluted
   
($0.03
)
 
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)

17


Item 6. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

During calendar 2005, and for the foreseeable future, our primary focus is on the research of the role Nanobacteria plays in human diseases involving pathologic calcification deposits for the purpose of drug discovery and the development of diagnostic tests. There have been several studies linking Nanobacteria to serious health problems, including cardiovascular diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, atherosclerosis, ostatitis, kidney stones, and Polycystic Kidney Disease including the following recent publications:

 
·
Urological disease: "The role of nanobacteria in urologic disease." Drs. Wood and Shoskes, of The Cleveland Clinic, summarize in World Journal of Urology (Volume 24, Number 11, Pages 51-54, 2006), the history of nanobacteria's association in many urologic diseases. Nanobacteria have been implicated in the development of polycystic kidney disease, renal calculi (kidney stones), and chronic prostatitis. This review article investigates the current state of nanobacteria research and explores their impact in urologic diseases.

 
·
Kidney Stones: "Lithogenesis: induction of renal calcifications by nanobacteria" by Shiekh, et. al. in Urological Research (Volume 34, Number 1, Pages 53-57, 2006). As part of their experiments, rats were injected with nanobacteria. After 8 weeks the kidneys were found to have chronic inflammation and nanobacterial calcified kidney stones. These results confirm previous findings by Cuerpo, et al. that nanobacteria cause kidney stones. Inflammation is often seen at sites of abnormal calcification and in these experiments nanobacteria are found to be the link between inflammation and calcification.

 
·
Atherosclerotic plaques: Dr. Puskas et. al., reported in Acta Biologica Hungarica (Volume 56, Number 3-4, Pages 233-245, 2005), that nanobacterial antigens were identified in 9 of 14 plaque specimens, but none of the normal carotid or aortic tissue. This independent research corroborates similar findings published by Mayo Clinic in the American Journal of Physiology which showed that nanobacteria can be visualized in and cultured from human calcified arteries and heart valves.

These studies provide additional evidence of a relationship between Nanobacteria and these diseases in which pathological calcification is present. Our focus is in determining how Nanobacteria works and what countermeasures can be developed to better treat these diseases.

We also continue with our collaborative efforts with scientists at NASA researching the effects of Nanobacteria in the formation of kidney stones under conditions simulating space flight.

While there remains significant work ahead, we are encouraged by the progress being made in the study of Nanobacteria and the increasing level of acceptance in the medical community that there may be a relationship between the nano-particles we call Nanobacteria and the progression of certain diseases involving pathologic calcification. Our continuing research and development efforts, along with our efforts in obtaining recognition by various regulatory agencies (e.g. the FDA and similar agencies throughout the world), will require significant additional amounts of financing over the next several years.

18

Intellectual Property - We are attempting to protect the intellectual property rights to our discoveries including our treatment therapies and our diagnostic methods by obtaining patents. We currently have one issued patent and multiple patent applications for treatment therapies including the combination of EDTA and tetracycline to treat nanobacteria infections and the formula mix and treatment regimen for Nanobac Supplements. We also have one issued patent and multiple patent applications related to our diagnostic products. We are attempting to further protect our intellectual property rights by obtaining additional patents in unique areas of research with respect to the role of Nanobacteria in pathologic calcification. These efforts are ongoing and will require significant additional infusions of financing to complete. It is also anticipated that additional patents will be sought in the future as our research and development efforts yield new discoveries.

Observation Rights - During August 2005, we executed an observation rights agreement with Mission Pharmacal Company, a global pharmaceutical company and leading kidney stone disease reference laboratory, to observe a multi-center collaboration involving researchers from Nanobac, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and NASA's Johnson Space Center, to study kidney stone formation. As announced previously, the multi-disciplinary team will apply the same type of instrumentation used to analyze moon rocks and particles collected from space to analyze mineralized particles and stones collected from kidney stone patients. The team will attempt to find early events in stone formation and to verify whether Calcifying Nano-Particles, also known as Nanobacteria, are the initiators of kidney stone formation. Terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

Current Developments - During March 2006, we decided to terminate the marketing and selling of dietary supplements in order for the Company to focus exclusively on the science related to Nanobacteria, which we plan to lead to drug discovery and the development of diagnostic products for the detection and treatment of Nanobacteria related diseases.

19


Results of Operation
 
The following table presents the percentage of period-over-period dollar change for the line selected items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.  These comparisons of financial results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

       
   
Year ended Dec 31
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
% Change
 
Revenue
 
$
656,802
 
$
358,361
   
83
%
Cost of revenue
   
229,446
   
100,470
   
128
%
                     
 Gross Profit
   
427,356
   
257,891
   
66
%
 Gross Profit percentage
   
65
%
 
72
%
     
                     
Selling, general and administrative
   
1,311,501
   
4,888,399
   
-73
%
Research and development
   
1,193,611
   
2,252,805
   
-47
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
759,935
   
717,070
   
6
%
                     
 Operating loss
   
(2,837,691
)
 
(7,600,383
)
 
-63
%
                     
Other income (Expense)
   
(849,646
)
 
(860,757
)
 
-1
%
                     
 Loss from continuing operations
   
(3,687,337
)
 
(8,461,140
)
 
-56
%
                     
Discontinued Operations
   
-
   
(57,268
)
 
-100
%
                     
 Net loss
   
($3,687,337
)
 
($8,518,408
)
 
-57
%

20


2005 Compared to 2004

Revenue

Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows:

       
   
Year ended Dec 31
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
 Nanobac Supplement
 
$
498,413
 
$
230,321
 
 License revenue
   
-
   
46,800
 
 Observation Rights
   
10,000
   
-
 
 Diagnostic Products
   
148,389
   
81,240
 
               
   
$
656,802
 
$
358,361
 

During February 2004, we initiated the license of a new product to a third party. Effective June 2004, the above license agreement was cancelled and we initiated sales of this product directly to customers under the name of Nanobac Supplement. Accordingly, 2005 revenue for Nanobac Supplement represents 12 month of sales compared to seven months of sales for 2004.

During March 2006, we discontinued the sale of our dietary supplements. Accordingly, we expect no significant revenue from this product after March 2006.

Diagnostic product revenue increased 83% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to the introduction of new diagnostic products in our Finland subsidiary.

Revenue from observation rights is being recognized over the agreement’s 12-month term using the straight-line method.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists of direct materials, testing services (for diagnostic products) and shipping. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 35% for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 28% for the year ended December 31, 2004. The lower cost of revenue in 2004 was due primarily to the 2004 license revenue having no direct costs. During June 2004, this licensing agreement was terminated and we initiated sales of Nanobac Supplements directly to customers, which has resulted in higher revenue and cost of revenue.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 65%, for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 72% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in gross profit percentage is primarily attributable to the 2004 license revenue having no costs.

21


2005 Compared to 2004 (continued)

Selling, General and Administrative

For 2005, 68% of the Other SG&A expenses are comprised of payroll and professional fees. Expenses to operate as a public company (primarily professional fees and investor relations costs) comprise an additional 7% of the remaining SG&A expense. Other significant SG&A expenses include facility rental and insurance.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:

       
   
Year ended Dec 31
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
 Charges for stock issuance for services
 
$
10,500
 
$
2,562,750
 
 Other SG&A
   
1,301,001
   
2,203,091
 
               
 Total SG&A
 
$
1,311,501
 
$
4,765,841
 

Charges for stock issuances in 2004 relate to 4.5 million common shares issued to an entity that is an affiliate of our CEO for services. We recognized an expense of $2.6 million in 2004 in connection with this 4.5 million stock issuance for services which is the approximate fair value of the stock on the issuance date. There was $10,500 in common shares issued in 2005 for services.

Other SG&A expenses decreased approximately $900,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004 as we made a significant effort to reduce expenses due to limited sources of funding. In particular, payroll expenses were reduced by approximately $110,000, professional fees (including public company expenses) were reduced by approximately $468,000 and travel expenses were reduced approximately $238,000 for year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.

22


2005 Compared to 2004 (continued)

Research and Development

For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 research and development (“R&D) expenses consisted of the following types of expenses:
 
       
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
U.S. Payroll and medical directors
   
56
%
 
45
%
Finland payroll and laboratory
   
36
%
 
14
%
Research studies
   
4
%
 
23
%
Contractual bonuses
   
0
%
 
16
%
Other
   
4
%
 
4
%
     
100
%
 
100
%

For the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately 92% of research and development (“R&D“) expenses are for payroll and the operation of our Finland laboratory. Expenses for research studies fluctuate from year to year as these expenses are dependent on specific initiatives and funding sources. Contractual signing bonuses of $350,000 were included in 2004 expenses in connection with the employment agreements with our lead scientists.

R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased $1.1 million or 50% compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease is summarized as follows:

Reduction in usage of outside medical directors
 
$
285,000
 
Non-recurrence of contractual bonuses
   
350,000
 
Reduction in outside research studies
   
458,000
 
         
   
$
1,093,000
 

For 2006 we anticipate increasing R&D expenses as our CEO and largest stockholder have verbally committed to funding a number of scientific initiatives.

Depreciation and amortization

Approximately 93% of depreciation and amortization are related to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the 2003 and 2004 acquisitions of NanobacLabs Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Nanobac OY.

23


2005 Compared to 2004 (continued)

Operating loss

Our operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $2.8 million compared to $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease reflects $2.6 million decrease associated with the 2004 charge for common stock, a decrease in Other SG&A of $900,000 and a decrease in R&D expenses of $1.1 million.

We are experiencing significant losses as we conduct research and development related to nanobacteria and launch our products and services. We believe it will take significant time before we will earn meaningful revenue to offset our expenses and there is no assurance that we will be able to accomplish this goal. As a result of the losses, we are dependent on affiliates of our CEO and other investors to provide sufficient cash sources to fund our operations.

Other income (Expense)

Other income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Interest expense
             
Stockholder loan
   
($67,372
)
 
($236,792
)
Other
   
(3,513
)
 
(11,261
)
Loss on stock settlement obligation
   
(717,908
)
 
(643,630
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
   
(38,239
)
 
12,163
 
Sublease of excess office space
   
(10,276
)
 
(4,429
)
Other, net
   
(12,338
)
 
23,192
 
               
     
($849,646
)
 
($860,757
)

Interest expense decreased due to the lower average outstanding balance of related party loans in 2005 compared to 2004. The lower average balance was the result of the related parties converting $7.5 million of their loans to equity on September 30, 2004.

The shares issued in connection with the 2005 and 2004 Subscription Agreement transactions are derivative transactions and as such have been presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a liability. Changes in the liability are recorded as charges to the statement of operations as a loss on the stock settlement obligation.

Foreign currency gain results from exchange rate changes between the U.S. dollar and the Euro on intercompany advances between our U.S. subsidiary and our Finland subsidiary.

24


2005 Compared to 2004 (continued)

Discontinued Operations

During March 2004, we sold our HealthCentrics’ business unit to an affiliate of our CEO for consideration of $250,000 plus assumption of net liabilities of approximately $499,000. Our gain on disposal of approximately $749,000 is accounted for as a capital contribution given the related party nature of the arrangement. As a result of our decision to dispose of the HealthCentrics business unit, the operations of HealthCentrics were retroactively removed from continuing operations and disclosed as a single line item on the statements of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2005, we had total assets of $9.0 million of which only $173,000 were current assets. At December 31, 2005, we had total current liabilities of $3.7 million and a working capital deficit of $3.5 million.

Since the United States Bankruptcy Court confirmed a plan of reorganization that allowed the Company to emerge from Chapter 11 during calendar 2002, the Company has financed its activities primarily through loans made by entities affiliated with our current Chief Executive Officer (referred to herein as “the Affiliated Entities”). These loans were made as funding was needed and were extremely advantageous to the Company in that the amounts were funded as the Company needed financial infusions and allowed the Company to avoid the costs and distractions of attempting to raise these amounts from unrelated parties. It is unrealistic to believe that unrelated parties would have offered terms as generous as those obtained from the Affiliated Entities, and it is also unlikely that any financing could have been obtained under any terms without the financing of the Affiliated Entities.

As discussed in Item 5, since August of 2004, the Company has received $1.4 million (net of $125,000 of expenses) from three unaffiliated investors and one affiliate for shares of the Company’s stock and an equal amount of warrants to acquire additional shares of the Company’s stock. The exact number of shares to be issued is dependent upon the average closing bid price of the Company’s stock on the five trading days immediately prior to the date on which a registration statement for these shares is declared effective. The purchase price of the shares is equal to the lesser of (1) $.12 or (2) 52% of the average closing price described above. An additional $1.5 million is to be received from these investors within five days of registering the common shares and warrants. A registration statement has not yet been declared effective for these shares. Successful registration of the shares contemplated under the agreements discussed above will provide significant amounts of needed capital into the Company. However, there are no assurances that the SEC will declare a registration statement effective.
25


Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

Net cash used in operations was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The negative cash flow from operations reflects the $3.7 million net loss for the year offset by the non-cash charge for derivative loss of approximately $718,000 and depreciation and amortization of $760,000. In addition, net payments on current liabilities were $215,000 in 2005.

Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $41,000 for the purchase of fixed assets.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $2.3 million, which is attributable to related party loans of $2.2 million and collection of common stock subscriptions of $200,000 less expenses of $35,000. Because of certain terms in the subscription agreements and insufficient available authorized common shares, the proceeds from common stock subscriptions are presented as stock settlement liability in the accompanying 2005 balance sheet.

As noted above, cash from related party loans and capital contributions financed our net loss and reduction of current liabilities. We are dependent on raising additional funding necessary to implement our business plan. Should we not be successful in raising cash from our CEO and other investors, we are unlikely to continue as a going concern.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154"). SFAS 154 replaces APB No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No.3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements" and establishes retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable. The reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements is also addressed. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

26


Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 155 (SFAS No. 155), ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN HYBRID FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS--AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENTS NO. 133 AND 140, to simplify and make more consistent the accounting for certain financial instruments. Specifically, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES, to permit fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. Prior to fair value measurement, however, interests in securitized financial assets must be evaluated to identify interests containing embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. The amendments to SFAS No. 133 also clarify that interest-only and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of the SFAS, and that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. Finally, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 140, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 applies to all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier application allowed. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Critical accounting policies

Use of estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Contractual obligations
 
At December 31, 2005, the Company’s contractual cash obligations, with initial or remaining
terms in excess of one year, were as follows:
 
   
Amount of Commitment
 
   
Expired by year ending December 31,
 
   
Other
 
Operating
     
   
Liabilities
 
Leases
 
Total
 
               
Less than 1 year
   
350,000
   
179,301
 
$
529,301
 
1 - 2 years
   
-
   
169,698
   
169,698
 
3 - 4 years
   
-
   
89,247
   
89,247
 
5 - 7 years
   
-
   
-
   
0
 
                     
Total
 
$
350,000
 
$
438,246
 
$
788,246
 
27


Quantitative and Qualitative Risk - Foreign Currency

While most of our operations are conducted in the United States, we also operate a laboratory in Kuopio Finland. We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk. Amounts invested in our Finland operations are translated into US Dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Since the functional currency of our Finland subsidiary is the local currency, foreign currency translation of the balance sheet is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity and does not impact operating results.

Our Finland subsidiary collects revenue and pays expenses in Euros, mitigating transaction risk. Revenues and expenses in Euros translate into varying amounts of US Dollars depending upon whether the US Dollar weakens or strengthens against the Euro. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may negatively affect the Company’s consolidated revenues and expenses (as expressed in US Dollars) from foreign operations.

Currency transaction gains or losses are incurred on our US Subsidiary’s intercompany advance to our Finland Subsidiary. We recognize a gain on the intercompany advance as the US Dollar weakens against the Euro and we recognize a loss when the US Dollar strengthens against the Euro. Our net currency loss for 2005 was $38,000.

The Company has not entered into a material amount of foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. 
28


Forward Looking Statements

Our disclosure and analysis in this 2004 Form 10-KSB/A contains some forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“the Act”), that set forth anticipated results based on our plans and assumptions. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public as well as oral forward-looking statements. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical and current facts. We have tried wherever possible to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.

In light of the important factors that can materially affect results, including those set forth above and elsewhere in this report, the inclusion of forward-looking information herein should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. We may encounter competitive, technological, financial and business challenges making it more difficult than expected to continue to market our products and services; competitive conditions within our industry may change adversely; we may be unable to retain existing key management personnel; our forecasts may not accurately anticipate market demand; and there may be other material adverse changes in our operations or business. Certain important factors affecting the forward looking statements made herein include, but are not limited to (i) accurately forecasting capital expenditures; (ii) obtaining new sources of external financing; (iii) serving as the nexus for nanobacteria research and (iv) conducting successful clinical trials supporting our theories that the human body does not recognize nanobacteria as harmful, and accordingly, nanobacteria could be the cause of pathological disease causing calcification found in multiple diseases. Assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, product development and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause the Company to alter its capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Risk Factors

Trends, Risks and Uncertainties

We have sought to identify what we believe to be the most significant risks to our business. However, we cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any of such risks may be realized nor can we guarantee that we have identified all possible risks that might arise. You should not consider the risks and assumptions identified in this report to be a complete discussion of all potential risks and uncertainties affecting the Company. Investors should carefully consider all risk factors before making an investment decision with respect to our Common Stock.

Cautionary Factors that may affect Future Results

We provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business and our products. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed here could adversely affect us.
29


Risk Factors (continued)

We require additional financing in order to continue in business as a going concern, the availability of which is uncertain. We may be forced by business and economic conditions to accept financing terms which will require us to issue our securities at a discount, which could result in further dilution to our existing stockholders.
 
As discussed under the heading, "Management's Discussion and Analysis - Liquidity and Capital Resources," we require additional financing to fund our operations. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our stockholders. If we fail to raise sufficient financing to meet our immediate cash needs, we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business, which may result in the loss of some or all of your investment in our common stock.
 
In addition, in seeking debt or equity private placement financing, we may be forced by business and economic conditions to accept terms which will require us to issue our securities at a discount from the prevailing market price or face amount, which could result in further dilution to our existing stockholders.

Liquidity and Working Capital Risks; Need for Additional Capital to Finance Growth and Capital Requirements

Throughout 2005 and 2004, affiliates of our Chief Executive Officer have provided our capital needs through loans and capital contributions. While these affiliates continue to provide for the majority of our cash requirements, they are under no obligation to continue such financing and/or strategic guidance. In the event these affiliates should discontinue their support, we may have difficulty in continuing our operations. In such an event, stockholders could lose their investment in its entirety. Historically, these affiliates have provided capital to us on a demand debt basis after which they may convert debt into shares of our common stock. If, in the future we require additional capital, these affiliates may contribute some or all of our requirements. We anticipate that as a part of any such loan, these affiliates would have rights to convert into additional shares of our common stock. In such an event and to the degree of which we require these affiliates’ support, stockholders may experience dilution. At present, we do not maintain key man insurance for our CEO.

In addition to the financial support we may receive from affiliates of our CEO, we may continue to seek to raise capital from public or private equity or debt sources to provide working capital to meet our general and administrative costs until net revenues make the business self-sustaining. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. Such financing may be upon terms that are dilutive or potentially dilutive to our stockholders. If alternative sources of financing are required, but are insufficient or unavailable, we will be required to modify our growth and operating plans in accordance with the extent of available funding.

30


Risk Factors (continued)

We have a history of operating losses and fluctuating operating results, which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Since inception through December 31, 2005, we have incurred aggregate losses of $17.8 million. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $4.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively. There is no assurance that we will operate profitably or will generate positive cash flow in the future. In addition, we anticipate incurring losses from operations over the next two years as we focus on research and development for eventual drug discovery and the development of diagnostic products. Consequently, we expect to incur operating losses and negative cash flow until our products gain market acceptance sufficient to generate a commercially viable and sustainable level of sales, and/or additional products are developed and commercially released and sales of such products made so that we are operating in a profitable manner.

Potential Incorrect Conclusions on the Detection and Eradication of Nanobacteria

Most of our future revenue is based on our ability to detect and eradicate Nanobacteria. If it is ultimately proved that our diagnostic methodologies and treatment regimens as covered by our patents are ineffective or based upon incorrect scientific conclusions, our existing patents and product lines may lose most or all of their value. Further, if we are unsuccessful in leveraging our diagnostic and therapeutic products to detect and treat nanobacterial diseases, we may not generate sufficient revenue to offset our expenses.

Acceptance of Products in the Marketplace is Uncertain.

Our future financial performance will depend, at least in part, upon the introduction and customer acceptance of our proposed treatments and products. Our treatments and products may not achieve market acceptance, and such adverse marketing results could materially harm the Company.

31


Risk Factors (continued)

Limited Operating History Anticipated Losses; Uncertainty of Future Results

We have a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our Company and our prospects can be based. Our prospects must be evaluated with a view to the risks encountered by companies in early stages of development, particularly in light of the uncertainties relating to the new and evolving biolife science research which we intend to develop and market, and the acceptance of our business model. We will be incurring costs to: (i) perform research studies to prove the effectiveness of our pharmaceutical products, (ii) further develop and market our products; (iii) establish distribution relationships; and (iv) build an organization. To the extent that such expenses are not subsequently followed by commensurate revenues, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. We, therefore, cannot insure that we will be able to immediately generate sufficient revenues. We expect negative cash flow from operations to continue for at least the next 12 months as we continue to develop and market our business. If cash generated by operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity, we may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Our initial operations may not be profitable, since time will be required to build our business to the point that our revenues will be sufficient to cover our total operating costs and expenses. Our reaching a sufficient level of sales revenues will depend upon a large number of factors, including availability of sufficient working capital, the number of customers we are able to attract and the costs of continuing development of our product line.

Federal Food and Drug Administration

Some or all of our products may be governed by rules and regulations established by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). Changes in FDA regulations and the enforcement thereof may affect our biolife science business. Furthermore, we may not be successful in filing and obtaining approval of our 510K or PMA filings with the FDA for our Nano-Capture Antigen and Nano-Sero IgG ELISA assays.

Data Obtained Through Clinical Trials.

Data obtained from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials do not necessarily predict results that will be obtained from later pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. Moreover, pre-clinical and clinical data is susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after experiencing promising results in earlier trials. The failure to adequately demonstrate the safety and/or effectiveness of an intended product under development could delay or prevent regulatory clearance of the potential drug or treatment, resulting in delays to commercialization, and could materially harm the business.
32


Risk Factors (continued)

Competitors in the Pharmaceutical Industry May Develop Competing Technologies 

Drug companies and/or other health care companies may seek to develop and market technologies which may compete with our Company’s technology. While we believe that our technology regarding the prescription treatment of nanobacterial infections caused by nanobacterium sanguineum is unique, other competitors may develop similar or different treatments which may become more accepted by the marketplace.

Risk of Third Party Lawsuits.

We are exposed to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products. We cannot assure potential investors that such claims will not be asserted against the Company. A successful liability claim or series of claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. In addition, we may be sued by third parties who claim that our products and treatments infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others or that we have misappropriated trade secrets of others. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that the validity and breadth of claims covered in medical technology patents and the breadth and scope of trade secret protection involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles are unresolved. Any litigation or claims against us, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs, could place a significant strain on our financial resources, and could harm our reputation.

Government Regulation

Healthcare in general and the pharmaceuticals industry in particular are highly regulated markets, subject to both federal and a multitude of state regulations and guidelines. The majority of our business is still in clinical research applications and is governed by the medical community. There can be no assurance that changes to state or federal laws will not materially restrict our ability to sell our products or develop new product lines.

Intellectual Property Rights

We have a family of patents encompassing the detection and eradication of nanobacteria. There are risks inherent in any intellectual property rights in that they may be challenged as being invalid or not original. Additionally, other parties may abuse such intellectual rights, causing the Company to defend its rights.
33


Risk Factors (continued)

Dependency upon Key Technical and Scientific Personnel Who May Terminate Employment at Any Time.  

Our success will depend to a significant degree upon the continued services of key technical and scientific personnel, including but not limited to E. Olavi Kajander, MD, PhD. In addition, our success may depend on our ability to attract and retain other highly skilled personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and the process of hiring and integrating such qualified personnel is often lengthy. We may be unable to recruit personnel on a timely basis, if at all. All of the Company’s management and other employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of the services of key personnel, or the inability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, could result in delays to development, loss of sales, and/or diversion of management resources that could have a material adverse affect on the Company.

Competition

The markets in which we compete include successful and well-capitalized competitors that vary in size and scope. Principal competitors include Pfizer, Merck and other pharmaceutical companies having unique treatments for cardiovascular disease. All of these competitors are more established, benefit from greater name recognition and have substantially greater resources than us. Moreover, we could face additional competition as other established and emerging companies enter the market and new products and technologies are introduced. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer subscriptions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third-parties, thereby increasing the ability of their products to address the needs of our prospective consumers. While we believe we can differentiate our product from these current and future competitors, focusing on the products' functionality, flexibility, adaptability and features, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. The failure to effectively compete would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and operating results.

Lack of Independent Directors

We cannot guarantee our Board of Directors will have a majority of independent directors in the future. In the absence of a majority of independent directors, our executive officers, who are also principal stockholders and directors, could establish policies and enter into transactions without independent review and approval thereof. This could present the potential for a conflict of interest between the Company’s stockholders and the controlling officers and/or directors.
34


Risk Factors (continued)

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our officers and directors are required to exercise good faith and high integrity in our management affairs. Our Articles of Incorporation and By Laws provide, however, that our officers and directors shall have no liability to our stockholders for losses sustained or liabilities incurred which arise from any transaction in their respective managerial capacities unless they violated their duty of loyalty, did not act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated the law, approved an improper dividend or stock repurchase, or derived an improper benefit from the transaction. Our Articles and By-Laws also provide for the indemnification by us of the officers and directors against any losses or liabilities they may incur as a result of the manner in which they operate our business or conduct the internal affairs, provided that in connection with these activities they act in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and their conduct does not constitute gross negligence, misconduct or breach of fiduciary obligations.

Continued Control by Current Officers and Directors

The present officers and directors control approximately 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and are in a position to elect all of our Directors and otherwise control the Company, including, without limitation, authorizing the sale of equity or debt securities of the Company, the appointment of officers, and the determination of officer's salaries. Stockholders have no cumulative voting rights.
35


Risk Factors (continued)

Limited Market Due To Penny Stock

The Company's stock differs from many stocks, in that it is a "penny stock." The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted a number of rules to regulate penny stocks. These rules include, but are not limited to, Rules 3a5l-l, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6 and 15g-7 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because our securities probably constitute penny stock within the meaning of the rules, the rules would apply to us and our securities. The rules may further affect the ability of owners of our stock to sell their securities in any market that may develop for them. There may be a limited market for penny stocks, due to the regulatory burdens on broker-dealers. The market among dealers may not be active. Investors in penny stock often are unable to sell stock back to the dealer that sold them the stock. The mark-ups or commissions charged by the broker-dealers may be greater than any profit a seller may make. Because of large dealer spreads, investors may be unable to sell the stock immediately back to the dealer at the same price the dealer sold the stock to the investor. In some cases, the stock may fall quickly in value. Investors may be unable to reap any profit from any sale of the stock, if they can sell it at all. Stockholders should be aware that, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34- 29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. These patterns include: - Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; - Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; - "Boiler room" practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; - Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and - The wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker- dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses. Furthermore, the penny stock designation may adversely affect the development of any public market for the Company's shares of common stock or, if such a market develops, its continuation. Broker-dealers are required to personally determine whether an investment in penny stock is suitable for customers. Penny stocks are securities (i) with a price of less than five dollars per share; (ii) that are not traded on a "recognized" national exchange; (iii) whose prices are not quoted on the NASDAQ automated quotation system (NASDAQ-listed stocks must still meet requirement (i) above); or (iv) of an issuer with net tangible assets less than $2,000,000 (if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least three years) or $5,000,000 (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average annual revenues of less than $6,000,000 for the last three years. Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 15g-2 of the Commission require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor's account. Potential investors in the Company's common stock are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be "penny stock." Rule 15g-9 of the Commission requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor's financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for the Company's stockholders to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them.

36


Item 7.  Financial Statements
 
 The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the financial statements listed in Item 13 (a) of Part III of this Form 10-KSB Annual Report.

Item 8.  Changes in and Disagreements with Independent Auditors on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
 
There have been no disagreements with any of our accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.

37


Item 8(a).  Controls and Procedures 
 
Disclosure controls and procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this report, and, based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our report on Form 10-KSB for 2006 to include a report of management on internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting, as defined under these rules, is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
In our report, we will be required, among other things, to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The report must also disclose any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting identified by management, and if there are any material weaknesses, we must conclude that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. A material weakness, under the applicable rules, is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
 
In conducting our ongoing assessment of its internal control over financial reporting to prepare for compliance with the requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we have identified a lack of segregation of duties to be a potential material weakness in internal controls. Lack of segregation of duties is inherent to our company due to the small number of employees. Our assessment is still in process to determine if this situation is actually a material weakness or if there are any other material weaknesses.

Changes in internal controls

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
38


PART III

Item 9.  Directors and Executive Officers of the registrant 
 
Name
Position Held with the Company
Age
Date First
Elected or Appointed
John Stanton
Chief Executive and Financial Officer, and Chairman
57
November 2000
Alex Edwards
Director
41
March 2003 and January 2004
Dr. Benedict Maniscalco
Director
64
March 2006
Dr. Stephen Rechtschaffen
Director
56
January 2004
 
Business Experience
 
The following is a brief account of the education and business experience during at least the past five years of each director and executive officer, indicating the principal occupation during that period, and the name and principal business of the organization in which such occupation and employment were carried out.
 
John Stanton - Chairman Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer - Mr. Stanton has served as our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) July 23, 2004 to present and from March 2001 through January 2004. From March, 2001 through the present, Mr. Stanton has served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer. From 1987 through the present, Mr. Stanton served as the President and CEO of Florida Engineered Construction Products, Corporation. Mr. Stanton has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of publicly-traded EarthFirst Technologies, Inc. from May 15, 2000 through the present. Mr. Stanton also serves on the Board of Directors of publicly traded Medical Technology Systems, Inc., Powercerv Corporation, Cybercare, Inc. and Online Sales Strategies, Incorporated. Since the early 1990's, Mr. Stanton has been, and continues to be, involved in turn-around management for financially distressed companies, providing both management guidance and financing. In 1981, Mr. Stanton assumed the role of Chief Financial Officer for Florida Engineered Construction Products, Corporation, a privately held manufacturer of residential and commercial construction products, located in Tampa, Florida. Mr. Stanton worked as an auditor with the international professional services firm that is now known as Ernst & Young, LLP from 1973 through 1981. Mr. Stanton, a Vietnam veteran of the United States Army, graduated from the University of South Florida with a Bachelors Degree in Marketing and Accounting in 1972, and with an MBA in 1973. Mr. Stanton earned the designation of Certified Public Accountant in 1974 and was a Sells Award winner in the CPA examination.

39


Dr. Benedict S. Maniscalco, M.D. - Director of Clinical Research, Medical Director and member of the Board of Directors - Dr. Maniscalco joined the Board of Directors on March 29, 2006. 2001 to present Dr. Maniscalco has been in the private practice of cardiology. He was with Tampa Heart Center in Tampa Florida in 2000 to 2001. Dr. Maniscalco was in private practice for consultive cardiology with Health Centers of Excellence, Inc. as Chief Executive Officer in Tampa Florida from March 1998 thorough January 2000. From 1976 through 1998, he was an officer and board member of a large multi specialty cardiovascular group practice. From 1979 through 1996 he was co-founder of St. Joseph’s Heart Institute in Tampa, Florida and served as Director of Cardiac Catheterization and Director of Cardiology during his tenure.

Over past 30 years, Dr. Maniscalco has been a member of numerous local, state and national professional societies. He has served as President and Governor of the Florida Chapter of the American College of Cardiology and has been involved in numerous committees dealing with socioeconomic and medical policies in both the American College of Cardiology and the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. He has been a frequent lecturer at the local, state and national level, on both clinical and non-clinical matters affecting the delivery of cardiovascular services. Dr. Maniscalco received his medical degree from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1967. He interned at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta and did his junior and senior residencies at Emory University Affiliated Hospitals, followed by a fellowship in Cardiovascular diseases from 1973-1975. He is licensed to practice in both Florida and Georgia and is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Sub-Specialty Board in Cardiovascular disease.

Alex Edwards - Director - Mr. Edwards has served on our Board of Directors from January 2004 through the present. Mr. Edwards had previously served on our Board from March 2003 through May 2003. From January 2004 through July 2004, Mr. Edwards served as our CEO. From March 2003 through January 2004, Mr. Edwards served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. From May 2002 through December 2004, Mr. Edwards was a managing partner of 360 Partners as well as president and CEO of 360 Energy, Inc. From January 1997 to May 2002, Edwards was an executive with SRI/Surgical Express. He served in roles that ranged from vice-president/general manager to spending his last year with the company as president. From February 1993 through December 1996, he worked in sales and marketing with Dianon Systems, Inc. His positions included sales and sales management roles as well as field and corporate marketing. Mr. Edwards also served as an officer in the United States Navy with duty assignments ranging from shipboard divisional leadership to executive assistant for the Naval Surface Group Commander in Norfolk, Virginia. Mr. Edwards is a 1987 graduate of the United States Naval Academy.

In August 2003 Mr. Edwards settled a civil enforcement action brought against him by the Securities and Exchange Commission in U.S. District Court in Tampa, Florida. The complaint alleged that Mr. Edwards, while serving as president of SRI/Surgical Express, Inc. (SRI), a publicly traded Florida hospital supply company, caused SRI to enter into two transactions that resulted in SRI overstating its Fiscal 2001 third quarter revenue. Without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint, Mr. Edwards consented to the entry of a Final Judgment permanently enjoining him from future violations of (or aiding and abetting violations of) Sections 10(b), 13(b)(5), and 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Exchange Act Rule 13b2-1. The Final Judgment also imposed a $50,000 civil penalty.

40


Dr. Stephan Rechtschaffen - Director -Dr. Rechtschaffen joined the Board of Directors on February 2, 2004. He co-founded Omega Institute in 1977 and is the present CEO and Chairman of the Board. He was the developer and director of Foxhollow Wellness Spa in Lenox, MA from September 1987 through June 1989, and director of the Rhinebeck Health Center in Rhinebeck, NY, from November 1983 through March1989. Dr. Rechtschaffen is the author of: TimeShifting; Creating More Time to Enjoy Your Life, 1996, published in the United States by Doubleday, and in England, Europe, Japan and Australia by Random House. He is co-author of Vitality and Wellness, 1999, published by Dell. Dr. Rechtschaffen received his medical degree in 1973 from New York Medical College in New York City. His residency was at Harkness Community Hospital in San Francisco.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships between any of our company's directors or executive officers.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16 of the Exchange Act requires Nanobac's directors and officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of Nanobac's equity securities, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish Nanobac with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Specific due dates for such reports have been established by the Commission and the Company is required to disclose any failure to file reports by such dates.  The Company notes that John Stanton, Alexander Edwards and Gary Mezo have not filed any reports of ownership or changes in ownership pursuant to Section 16(a) filing requirements.
 
Audit Committee

We have not established a separate audit committee. Accordingly, the Board of Directors serves as the audit committee. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is also our CEO and is not considered an independent director. An audit committee financial expert has not been identified on the Board of Directors.

Code of Ethics 

We have not adopted a Code of Ethics as of March 30, 2006. The Board of Directors is in the process of drafting a Code of Ethics specific to our Company.

41


Item 10.  Executive Compensation
 
Particulars of compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to:
 
(a)
our company's chief executive officer (the "CEO");
 
(b)
each of our company's four most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year and whose total salary and bonus exceeds $100,000 per year; and
(c)
any additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under
(d)
but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer of our company at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year

the Named Executive Officers are set out in the summary compensation table below.
 
       
Annual Compensation
 
Other Annual
 
All Other
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
 
Bonus
 
Compensation
 
Compensation (1)
 
                       
John D. Stanton (2) (3)
   
2005
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Chairman of the Board and
   
2004
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Chief Financial Officer
   
2003
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
745,000
 
$
0
 
                                 
Alex Edwards (4) (5)
   
2005
 
$
6,123
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
2004
 
$
228,536
 
$
0
 
$
5,000
 
$
0
 
     
2003
 
$
76,920
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
0
 

 
(1)
In accordance with SEC rules, other compensation in the form of perquisites and other personal benefits is omitted, such perquisites and other personal benefits constituted less than the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the total annual salary and bonus for the Named Executive Officer for such year.

 
(2)
Mr. Stanton has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer since March 2001 and served as Chief Executive Officer from March 2001 through January 2004 and July 2004 through present.

 
(3)
Other Annual Compensation for 2003 is the value of 59,433,890 shares of the Company’s common stock or common stock equivalents issued to affiliates of Mr. Stanton

 
(4)
Mr. Edwards commenced employment with Nanobac in March 2003 and was named Chief Executive Officer in January 2004. He relinquished the Chief Executive Officer role in July 2004.

 
(5)
Other Annual Compensation is the value of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to Mr. Edwards

42


Employment and Compensation Agreement

John Stanton - Mr. Stanton does not have an employment or similar agreement with Nanobac. To date, Mr. Stanton has received no salary or other compensation except for the receipt of common and preferred shares in accordance with the Company’s bankruptcy plan.
 
Alexander Edwards -

On July 23, 2004, Mr. Edwards resigned as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Edwards continues to serve as a member of the Board of Directors. As a result of his resignation as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Edwards voluntarily terminated his employment agreement and his salary was adjusted to $23,660 for the performance of limited services to Nanobac from July 2004 through April 1, 2005 and from January 2006 through present.
 
Directors' Compensation

Nanobac's directors, who are not also employees of Nanobac, receive no monetary compensation. Each director is entitled to receive reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for attending Board of Director or committee meetings. Each independent Director is to receive options to acquire 1,500,000 shares of Nanobac’s common stock. The issuance of these options is contingent upon the approval of a stock option plan by Nanobac’s stockholders. If a stock option plan is not approved, the Directors may receive 1,500,000 restricted shares of Nanobac.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Company has not formed a Compensation Committee, accordingly, the Board of Directors acts in the Compensation Committee’s capacity. The Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and recommending salaries, bonuses and other compensation for Nanobac's executive officers.

Mr. Edwards is currently on the Board of Directors and was an employee of the Company from September 2003 through March 2004 and January 2006 through the present.

Stock Options

We currently do not have a stock option plan.

43


Item 11.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 
 
Principal Stockholders The following table sets forth, as of March 30, 2006, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and by each of our current directors and executive officers. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of common stock, except as otherwise indicated.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
Percentage
of Class(1)
Gary S. Mezo (3)
11407 Minaret Drive
Tampa, FL 33626
24,560,000
12.69%
John D. Stanton (4)
74,442,658
38.47%
Alexander Edwards III
9,166,667
4.74%
Benedict Maniscalco
1,566,925
0.81%
Stephan Rechtschaffen
0
0.00%
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (Four persons)
85,176,250
44.02%
 
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. For purposes of calculating the percentage beneficially owned, the number of shares deemed outstanding includes 193,506,759 shares outstanding as March 30, 2006. Unless otherwise provided, the street address of each beneficial owner is c/o Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated, 4730 N. Habana Avenue, Suite 205, Tampa, Florida 33614.

(2)
Nanobac has relied upon information reported by the respective stockholder to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of March 16, 2006.

(3)
Includes 9,760,000 shares held by Mr. Mezo’s spouse, Nancy Schriewer, and 160,000 shares held by Nancy Schriewer’s father as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership.

(4)
Includes 74,442,658 shares held by the corporate entities of Escape Velocity of Tampa Bay, Inc., White Knight SST, Inc., Stone Enclosure, Inc., Wade Inc. of Tampa Bay and Denouement Strategies, Inc. in which Mr. Stanton owns a controlling ownership.

44

 
Changes in Control
 
We are unaware of any contract or other arrangement the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of Nanobac.

Item 12.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 
 
Loans from Entity Affiliate with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer

Since emerging from bankruptcy in November 2002, Nanobac has financed its activities primarily from advances from affiliates of the Company’s CEO (“CEO Affiliates”). From time to time the CEO Affiliates have converted these loans into shares of Nanobac’s common stock.
Through March 30, 2006, $3.7 million is due to CEO Affiliates for cash loans to Nanobac. These loans bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum. None of the CEO Affiliates’ loans were converted to shares of Nanobac’s common stock from January 1, 2005 through March 30, 2006.

Subscription Agreement

During December 2004, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with an entity affiliated with the Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the entity converted a $500,000 loan to equity. The Company is to receive additional cash of $500,000 within five days of registering the common shares and warrants issued as a result of the Subscription Agreements. The number of common shares to be issued is equal to the amount received divided by the lesser of $.12 or 52% of the average closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the five trading days immediately prior to the date on which the registration statement is declared effective (“Fixed Price”). In addition, the Subscription Agreement provided for the issuance of warrants equal to the number of common shares issued. Fifty percent (50%) of the warrants are exercisable at 110% of the Fixed Price and the remaining 50% of the warrants are exercisable at 150% of the Fixed Price. Unexercised warrants will expire December 31, 2008.

As of March 30, 2006, the registration statement has not been declared effective and the Fixed Price has not been determined. Accordingly, the additional cash of $500,000 for common shares has not been received, no warrants have been issued and the number of shares to be issued under this subscription agreement has not been determined.

45


Item 13. Exhibits

(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1)
Financial Statements

The following Financial Statements are included herein: 
 
 
  
Page
Number
· Report of Aidman Piser & Company, Independent Auditors
  
F-1
     
· Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005
  
F-2
     
· Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
  
F-3
     
· Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
  
F-4
     
· Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
  
F-5
     
· Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  
F-6-F-20
 
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or are not required or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(b)
Form 8-K

(1)
Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2005:

None

(c)
Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as a part of, or are incorporated by reference into, this Report on Form 10-KSB:

46


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description

3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)

3.2
By-Laws (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.1
First Amended Plan of Reorganization of American Enterprise.com Corp. (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.2
Acquisition Agreement dated December 6, 2002, between American Enterprise Corporation and HealthCentrics, Inc. and its stockholders (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.4
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated June 1, 2003 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and NanobacLabs Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.5
Share Purchase Agreement dated September 25, 2002 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and selected stockholders of Nanobac OY (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.6
Convertible Promissory Note Loans Purchase Agreement dated September 25, 2002 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and selected stockholders of Nanobac OY (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.7
Closing Agreement dated November 5, 2003 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and selected stockholders of Nanobac OY (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

47


10.9
Lease Agreement dated April 17, 2002 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and MLK-Tampa Associates, LLC regarding 5,593 square feet of office space located at 2727 W. Martin Luther King Blvd. - Suite 850, Tampa, Florida and First Amendment to Lease dated September 1, 2002 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and MLK-Tampa Associates, LLC regarding 2,121 square feet of office space located at 2727 W. Martin Luther King Blvd. - Suite 101, Tampa, Florida (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.10
Loan Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Escape Velocity, Inc. (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003)

10.11
Employment by and between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Alex H. Edwards III dated January 26, 2004 (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003)

10.12
Sublease Agreement dated May 18, 2004 between NanobacLabs, L.L.C. and Tampa Bay Surgery Center Associates, Ltd regarding the sublease of 2,121 square feet of office space located at 2727 W. Martin Luther King Blvd. - Suite 101, Tampa, Florida (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.13
Share Purchase Agreement dated March 30, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Escape Velocity of Tampa Bay, Incorporated for the sale of HealthCentrics, Inc. (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.14
Executive Employment Agreement between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated, and E. Olavi Kajander, MD, PhD, an individual dated January 15, 2004 (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.15
Executive Employment Agreement between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Neva Ciftcioglu, PhD, an individual dated March 31, 2004 (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

48


10.16
Nonreimbursable Space Act Agreement between The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center and Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.17
Debt Cancellation Agreement dated August 30, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and E. Olavi Kajander (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.18
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated August 30, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and E. Olavi Kajander (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.19
Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and E. Olavi Kajander (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.20
Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated September 10, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Neva Ciftcioglu (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.21
Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Form of Warrant dated August 13, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and The Nutmeg Group, LLC (serves as form of agreement for similar subscription agreements)

10.22
Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Form of Warrant dated September 3, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Jaytern Associates, Inc (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.23
Debt Cancellation Agreement dated September 20, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceutical, Incorporated and Escape Velocity, Inc. (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

49

10.24
Debt Cancellation Agreement dated October 18, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceutical, Incorporated and Benedict Maniscalco (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.25
Debt Cancellation Agreement dated December 14, 2004 between Nanobac Pharmaceutical, Incorporated and MacFarlane Ferguson & McMullen (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB fore the year ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)

10.26
Second amendment to lease agreement between Nanobac Sciences, LLC and CNL Retirement MOP Tampa, Florida, LP regarding reduction of 5,593 square feet of office space located at 2727 W. Martin Luther King Blvd. - Suite 850, Tampa, Florida to 4.053 square feet of office space

16.1
Baumann, Raymondo & Company, P.A. letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated February 3, 2004 (Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

21.1
List of Subsidiaries

23.1
Consent of Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A.

31.1
Certification to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer

31.2
Certification to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer

32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer

32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer

50


Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The following summarizes the fees paid to Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A., Independent Auditors for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:

   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Audit
 
$
93,405
 
$
63,000
 
Audit related
   
-
   
-
 
Tax
   
-
   
-
 
Other
   
-
   
-
 
               
Total
 
$
93,405
 
$
63,000
 

Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A. did not perform any professional services with respect to information systems design and implementation for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

The Board of Directors has considered whether the Audit-Related services provided by Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A. are compatible with maintaining that firm’s independence.

From and after the effective date of the SEC rule requiring Audit Committee pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by independent registered public accountants, the Board of Directors has approved all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A.
51


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned; thereunto duly authorized, on March 30, 2006.
 
     
 
Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ John D. Stanton
 
John D. Stanton
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 30, 2006.
 
Signature
  
Title
   
/s/    John D. Stanton

John D. Stanton
  
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive and Financial Officer)
 
 
/s/    Benedict S. Maniscalco

 Benedict S. Maniscalco, M.D.
  
Director, Director of Clinical Research and Medical Director
 
 
/s/    Alexander Edwards III

 Alexander Edwards III
  
Director
 
 
/s/    Stephan Rechtschaffen

 Stephan Rechtschaffen, M.D.
  
Director
 
 
/s/    Michael J Dean

 Michael J Dean
  
Vice President - Finance and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)


52

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors
Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Tampa, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the two years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and Subsidiaries, at December 31, 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the two years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has working capital and net capital deficiencies and is dependent upon continued financing from stockholders and outside investors, all of which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
 
  /s/ Aidman, Piser & Company, P.A.

March 2, 2006
Tampa, Florida
 
F-1

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

   
December 31, 2005
 
ASSETS
       
CURRENT ASSETS
       
Cash
 
$
8,975
 
Account receivable
   
3,283
 
Inventory
   
117,280
 
Prepaid expenses
   
43,725
 
Total current assets 
   
173,263
 
         
FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT, less accumulated depreciation
       
of $131,163
   
106,952
 
         
OTHER ASSETS
       
Security deposits
   
20,695
 
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
       
of $1,539,621
   
5,053,421
 
Goodwill
   
3,615,393
 
Total other assets 
   
8,689,509
 
         
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
8,969,724
 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES
       
Accounts payable
 
$
313,932
 
Accrued compensation
   
462,658
 
Accrued expenses
   
376,874
 
Short-term notes payable
   
50,843
 
Other liabilities
   
29,425
 
Related party loans
   
2,434,733
 
Total current liabilities 
   
3,668,465
 
         
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
       
Stock settlement obligation
   
2,836,538
 
Total liabilities 
   
6,505,003
 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (notes 10 and 11)
   
-
 
         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
       
no shares issued and outstanding 
   
-
 
Common stock, no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized,
       
189,006,760 shares issued and outstanding 
   
16,307,050
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
3,503,681
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(17,380,535
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
34,525
 
Total stockholders' equity 
   
2,464,721
 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
8,969,724
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements
 
F-2

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

   
 Year
 
Year
 
   
 ended
 
ended
 
   
 December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
            
REVENUE
 
$
656,802
 
$
358,361
 
               
COST OF REVENUE
   
229,446
   
100,470
 
               
GROSS PROFIT
   
427,356
   
257,891
 
               
OPERATING EXPENSES
             
Selling, general and administrative
   
1,311,501
   
4,888,399
 
Research and development
   
1,193,611
   
2,252,805
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
759,935
   
717,070
 
Total Operating Expenses 
   
3,265,047
   
7,858,274
 
               
OPERATING LOSS
   
(2,837,691
)
 
(7,600,383
)
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
             
Interest expense
   
(70,885
)
 
(248,053
)
Loss on stock settlement obligation
   
(717,908
)
 
(643,630
)
Other, net
   
(60,853
)
 
30,926
 
               
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
             
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
(3,687,337
)
 
(8,461,140
)
               
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
-
   
-
 
               
               
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
   
(3,687,337
)
 
(8,461,140
)
               
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
             
Loss from discontinued operations
             
(no applicable income taxes) 
   
-
   
(57,268
)
               
NET LOSS
 
$
(3,687,337
)
$
(8,518,408
)
               
               
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
             
(BASIC AND DILUTED):
             
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.06
)
Discontinued operations
   
0.00
   
0.00
 
               
Net loss
 
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.06
)
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
             
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
             
Basic and Diluted
   
188,858,997
   
152,903,084
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements
 
F-3

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 AND 2005

                                   
Accumulated
     
                   
Additional
 
Due from
     
Other
 
Other
     
   
Common
 
Stock
 
Preferred
 
Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Option
 
Accumulated
 
Comprehensive
 
Comprehensive
     
   
Shares
 
Value
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Capital
 
Exercise
 
Deficit
 
Loss
 
Loss
 
Total
 
                                           
                                           
Balance, January 1, 2004
   
99,968,846
 
$
4,233,788
   
794,569
 
$
350,484
 
$
-
 
$
(200,000
)
$
(5,174,790
)
     
$
(15,638
)
$
(806,156
)
                                                               
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
   
35,048,439
   
350,484
   
(794,569
)
 
(350,484
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                                                               
Cash from option exercise
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
200,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
200,000
 
                                                               
Stock issued for services
   
4,500,000
   
2,562,750
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,562,750
 
                                                               
Common stock issued in acquisition of Nanobac OY
   
5,000,000
   
4,267,500
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,267,500
 
                                                               
Capital contribution associated with sale of subsidiary to affiliate
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
749,327
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
749,327
 
                                                               
Conversion of liabilities to shares of common stock
   
32,097,808
   
4,882,028
   
-
   
-
   
2,887,501
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
7,769,529
 
                                                               
Sale of common stock pursuant to subscription agreement
   
10,625,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(97,500
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(97,500
)
                                                               
Comprehensive loss:
                                                             
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(8,518,408
)
 
($8,518,408
)
 
-
   
(8,518,408
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(16,198
)
 
(16,198
)
 
(16,198
)
                                                               
Comprehensive loss
                                             
($8,534,606
)
           
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2004
   
187,240,093
   
16,296,550
   
-
   
-
   
3,539,328
   
-
   
(13,693,198
)
       
(31,836
)
 
6,110,844
 
                                                               
Stock issued for services
   
100,000
   
10,500
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
10,500
 
                                                               
Sale of common stock pursuant to subscription agreement
   
1,666,667
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(35,647
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(35,647
)
                                                               
Comprehensive loss:
                                                             
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,687,337
)
 
($3,687,337
)
       
(3,687,337
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
66,361
   
66,361
   
66,361
 
                                                               
Comprehensive loss
                                             
($3,620,976
)
           
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2005
   
189,006,760
 
$
16,307,050
   
-
 
$
-
 
$
3,503,681
 
$
-
 
$
(17,380,535
)
     
$
34,525
 
$
2,464,721
 
                                                               
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
F-4

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Year
 
Year
 
   
ended
 
ended
 
   
December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net loss
 
$
(3,687,337
)
$
(8,518,408
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
             
flows from operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
759,935
   
717,070
 
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
   
1,855
   
-
 
Derivative loss
   
717,908
   
643,630
 
Charges for common stock issued for services
   
10,500
   
2,562,750
 
Interest expense accrued for stockholder loan
   
67,372
   
237,958
 
Net (increase) decrease in assets:
             
Accounts receivable 
   
112
   
2,370
 
Inventory 
   
(46,709
)
 
(54,360
)
Other assets 
   
26,551
   
(8,769
)
Net increase (decrease) in liabilities:
             
Accounts payable 
   
(331,559
)
 
530,196
 
Accrued compensation 
   
412,047
   
464,768
 
Accrued expenses 
   
(308,987
)
 
10,628
 
Deferred revenue 
   
13,002
   
16,423
 
Total adjustments
   
1,322,027
   
5,122,664
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
   
(2,365,310
)
 
(3,395,744
)
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Acquisition of furniture and equipment
   
(40,632
)
 
(36,765
)
Security deposits
   
-
   
2,500
 
Acquistion of subsidiary, net of cash received
   
-
   
(901
)
Cash received from exercise of stock option in subsidiary
   
-
   
200,000
 
Net cash flows from investing activities
   
(40,632
)
 
164,834
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
             
pursuant to subscription agreements 
   
200,000
   
1,275,000
 
Stock issuance costs
   
(35,647
)
 
(97,500
)
Proceeds from stockholder loans
   
2,173,293
   
2,066,091
 
Proceeds from notes payable
   
11,842
   
152,429
 
Payment of notes payable
   
(23,378
)
 
(180,050
)
Net cash flows from financing activities
   
2,326,110
   
3,215,970
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
70,899
   
(16,907
)
               
Net change in cash 
   
(8,933
)
 
(31,847
)
Cash balance, beginning of year
   
17,908
   
49,755
 
Cash balance, end of year
 
$
8,975
 
$
17,908
 
             
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid for interest
 
$
3,513
 
$
10,095
 
               
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
             
Common stock issued in acquisition
 
$
-
 
$
4,267,500
 
Common stock issued for the conversion of debt
 
$
-
 
$
7,769,529
 
Capital contribution associated with sale of subsidiary to affiliate:
             
Reduction in stockholder loan 
 
$
-
 
$
250,000
 
Assumption of accounts payable and accrued expenses 
 
$
-
 
$
499,327
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
F-5


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

1. Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies

Nature of business

Nanobac Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated and subsidiaries, ("Nanobac”, the "Company", or "NNBP") trades under the symbol "NNBP."

Nanobac’s primary business is the study and development of therapeutic and diagnostic technologies related to nanobacterium sanguineum (“Nanobacteria”). Nanobacteria are believed to be small, slowly growing nano-particles that can be found in human blood, kidney stones and arterial wall plaques.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nanobac Sciences LLC, Nanobac OY and Nanobac Research Institute LLC. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity and management plans

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that NNBP will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred recurring losses and has a working capital deficiency at December 31, 2005. The Company is dependent on the continued financing from outside investors including additional stockholder loans. All of these matters raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Management believes that NNBP will need to raise additional capital in order to launch new clinical trials, fund research and development for new treatment areas, and general working capital requirements. Capital may be raised through further sales of equity securities, which may result in dilution of the position of current stockholders. At this time, there are no firm commitments to invest in NNBP. If NNBP is unable to obtain such financing, the business might not attain profitability.

There can be no assurances that NNBP will be successful in obtaining debt or equity financing in order to achieve its financial objectives and continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when the Company’s products are shipped and title has passed or when diagnostic results are provided to the customer. Revenue from the Company’s observation rights’ agreement is being recognized over the agreement’s 12-month term using the straight-line method. Revenue is recorded net of allowances for estimated discounts and incentives.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined in a manner which approximates the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists of raw materials for currently marketed products and materials and processing costs for antibodies and antigens used in our Finland laboratory. Inventory is shown net of applicable allowances. Shipping costs are expensed as incurred and are included in cost of revenue.
F-6

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
1. Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Furniture and equipment

Furniture and equipment consist of furniture, fixtures, computers and lab equipment and are recorded at cost. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to seven years.

Intangible assets and goodwill

Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets consist of patents, product rights and goodwill obtained in the acquisition of NanobacLabs Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Nanobac OY. Amortization of intangible assets is provided over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:

Patents
12 years
Product rights
5 years

Goodwill and intangible asset amortization is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), the Company reviews its non-amortizable long-lived assets, including intangible assets and goodwill for impairment annually, or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. Other depreciable or amortizable assets are reviewed when indications of impairment exist. Upon such an occurrence, recoverability of these assets is determined as follows. For long-lived assets that are held for use, the Company compares the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows to the carrying amount. If it is determined that the long-lived asset will be unable to recover its carrying amount, then it is written down to fair value. For long-lived assets held for sale, assets are written down to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows oR appraised values from management’s estimates, depending upon the nature or the assets. Impairment within goodwill is tested using a two step method. The first step is to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of the unit is less than its book value, the Company then determines the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value of the reporting unit’s net assets from the fair value of the reporting unit. If the book value of goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, the Company writes down goodwill to its implied fair value. There were no impairment adjustments recorded in 2005 and 2004.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F-7

 
NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

1. Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Loss per share

Loss per share represents the loss attributable to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The effect of incremental shares from common stock equivalents (warrants - see Note 10) is not included in the calculation of net loss per share as the inclusion of such common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, fully dilutive shares outstanding equal basic shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments related to our Finland operations. Accumulated other comprehensive income has no applicable income tax.

Financial Instruments

The Company accounts, classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 150, “Accounting for certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“FAS 150”). Pursuant to FAS 150, a financial instrument that embodies an unconditional obligation, or a financial instrument other than an outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation, that the issuer must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares, if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on a fixed monetary amount known at inception requires the issuer to classify the financial instrument as a liability. Further, the liability is to be measured initially and subsequently at the fair value that the financial instrument obligates the issuer to convey to the holder at the settlement date. The shares issued in connection with the 2005 and 2004 Subscription Agreement transactions discussed in Note 11 are derivative transactions and as such have been presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a liability and in the accompanying statements of operations as a loss on the stock settlement obligation.

The carrying value of NNBP’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term note payable and stockholder loans approximate their fair market values.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses are comprised of the following types of costs incurred in performing R&D activities: salaries and benefits, occupancy costs of our Finland laboratory, professional fees, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

F-8


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

1. Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Income taxes

NNBP records its federal and state tax liability in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The deferred taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the recognition of income and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes, using current tax rates. Deferred assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154"). SFAS 154 replaces APB No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No.3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements" and establishes retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable. The reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements is also addressed. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 155 (SFAS No. 155), ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN HYBRID FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS--AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENTS NO. 133 AND 140, to simplify and make more consistent the accounting for certain financial instruments. Specifically, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES, to permit fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. Prior to fair value measurement, however, interests in securitized financial assets must be evaluated to identify interests containing embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. The amendments to SFAS No. 133 also clarify that interest-only and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of the SFAS, and that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. Finally, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 140, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 applies to all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, with earlier application allowed. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

F-9


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

2. Acquisition

Nanobac OY

During January through March 2004, NNBP acquired 35% of Nanobac OY from OY Minority Stockholders. The purchase price was (a) 5 million shares of NNBP’s common stock, (b) 5 million warrants convertible into NNBP’s common stock at $.005 per share and (c) cash consideration of 15,000 Euros. Total consideration to the OY Minority Stockholders is valued at $4.3 million. After this acquisition, the Company owned 100% of Nanobac OY.

The total consideration to date for OY is $5.1 million, which included cash payments (made prior to 2004), the fair value of NNBP’s common stock, and direct transaction costs. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
 
Current assets
 
$
37,534
 
Furniture and equipment
   
29,286
 
Identifiable intangible assets
   
5,243,048
 
Other assets
   
4,731
 
Current liabilities
   
(11,884
)
Advances from Nanobac
   
(228,119
)
         
   
$
5,074,596
 

Acquired identifiable intangible assets consist of patents for the detection and treatment of Nanobacteria. The allocation of the purchase price was based, in part, on third-party valuations of the fair values of identifiable intangible assets. Amortization of this asset commenced as of the acquisition date.

In addition, as part of the above agreement, the OY Minority Stockholders agreed to employment agreements with NNBP. These agreements included $500,000 of signing bonuses of which $150,000 was paid in 2004 and the remaining $350,000 (earned upon certain triggering events that occurred in 2004) is payable two years from the agreement dates (January and March 2006) and is included in current liabilities at December 31, 2005. As of March 30, 2006, the above obligations have not been paid and ongoing discussions are being conducted with the Minority Stockholders regarding these obligations.

F-10


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

2. Acquisition (continued)

The following unaudited table compares NNBP’s reported operating results to pro forma information prepared on the basis that the above acquisitions had taken place at January 1, 2004. In management’s opinion, the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are not indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of 2004 or of future operations of the combined companies under the ownership and management of NNBP.

   
Year ended Dec 31,
 
   
2004
 
As Reported
       
Revenue
 
$
358,361
 
Net loss
 
$
(8,518,408
)
Basic loss per share
 
$
(0.06
)
Diluted loss per share
 
$
(0.06
)
         
Proforma (unaudited)
       
Revenue
 
$
358,361
 
Net loss
 
$
(8,555,553
)
Basic loss per share
 
$
(0.05
)
Diluted loss per share
 
$
(0.05
)

3. Discontinued Operations

During October 2003, NNBP decided to divest its HealthCentrics business unit to focus exclusively on its nanobacteria business unit. NNBP was unsuccessful in finding a non-affiliated buyer for this business unit. During March 2004, this business unit was sold to an affiliate of the current CEO for consideration of $250,000 (a reduction in amounts otherwise owed to the affiliate). NNBP’s gain on disposal was $749,327, which is accounted for as a capital contribution given the related party nature of the arrangement. Summary operating results for the discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:

   
2004
 
       
Revenue
 
$
5,301
 
         
Loss before income taxes
   
($ 57,268
)
Provision for income taxes
   
--
 
         
Net loss
   
($ 57,268
)

F-11


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

4. Inventory

Inventory at December 31, 2005 is summarized as follows:

Raw materials for products held for resale
 
$
12,620
 
Antibodies, antigens and laboratory supplies
   
104,660
 
         
   
$
117,280
 
 
5. Furniture and equipment

Furniture and equipment at December 31, 2005 is summarized as follows: 

Computer equipment
 
$
44,710
 
Computer software
   
17,982
 
Lab equipment
   
83,329
 
Office equipment
   
19,507
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
17,620
 
Leasehold improvements
   
54,967
 
         
     
238,115
 
Accumulated Depreciation
   
(131,163
)
         
   
$
106,952
 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $53,015 and $47,295, respectively.

6. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:

Product rights
 
$
1,350,000
 
Patents
   
5,243,042
 
         
     
6,593,042
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(1,539,621
)
         
   
$
5,053,421
 

F-12


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

6. Intangible Assets (continued)

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $706,920 and $669,775, respectively. Expected future amortization is summarized as follows:

Year ending December 31,
     
2006
 
$
706,920
 
2007
   
706,920
 
2008
   
549,420
 
2009
   
436,920
 
2010
   
436,920
 
Thereafter
   
2,216,321
 
         
   
$
5,053,421
 

7. Geographic Information 

The Company operates in a single business segment. Geographic information is summarized as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Revenue
             
United States
 
$
608,445
 
$
343,444
 
Finland
   
48,357
   
14,917
 
               
   
$
656,802
 
$
358,361
 
Assets
             
United States
 
$
8,628,971
       
Finland
   
340,753
       
               
   
$
8,969,724
     

The geographic classification of revenue was based upon the domicile of the entity from which the revenues were earned.

F-13


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
 
8. Income taxes

There was no current or deferred provision or benefit for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The components of deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Deferred tax asset:
             
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
4,333,000
 
$
3,495,000
 
Accrued expenses
   
242,000
   
195,000
 
Valuation allowance
   
(4,575,000
)
 
(3,690,000
)
               
Deferred tax asset net of valuation allowance
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $11 million of net operating loss carryforwards which expire between 2016 and 2025.

The following table accounts for the differences between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rates of 34% to the loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest:

   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Statutory tax benefit
 
$
1,291,000
 
$
2,981,000
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
131,000
   
335,000
 
Nondeductible expense for common
             
stock issued for services
   
-
   
(999,000
)
Amortization of intangible assets
   
(276,000
)
 
(261,000
)
Discontinued operations
   
-
   
305,000
 
Nontaxable derivative loss
   
(280,000
)
 
(251,000
)
Increase in valuation allowance
   
(885,000
)
 
(2,116,000
)
Other, net
   
19,000
   
6,000
 
               
Provision for taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

Changes in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2005 were as follows:

Valuation allowance, beginning of year
 
$
3,690,000
 
         
Increase from continuing operations
   
885,000
 
         
Valuation allowance, end of year
 
$
4,575,000
 

F-14


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

9. Related party transactions

Related party loan

An entity controlled by the Chief Executive Officer (who is also the largest stockholder of NNBP), has loaned NNBP approximately $10.4 million from June 2003 through December 2005. This loan bears interest at 5% and is due on demand. On September 30, 2004, $7.5 million of the above loan was converted into 29,999,964 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.25 per share, which exceeded the trading price of the stock at that date. The excess of the debt conversion over the trading price per share is included in additional paid-in capital. On December 13, 2004 an additional $500,000 of the above loan was converted into 4,166,667 shares of the Company’s common stock at the approximate fair market value of $0.12 per share, which is included in the Stock Settlement Liability at December 31, 2005 (see Note 10). The remaining loan balance at December 31, 2005 was approximately $2.4 million.

Interest expense for the above loans for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $67,000 and $238,000, respectively.

Short-term notes payable

Short-term notes payable consist of unsecured advances from employees of the Company. These notes bear interest at 5% and are due on demand.

Conversion of debt into equity

During August 2004, an employee and minority stockholder (less than 5% ownership of the Company) converted an $111,000 liability due from the Company into 923,458 shares of the Company’s common stock at the approximate fair market value of $0.12 per share.

License agreement

During February 2004, NNBP entered into a licensing agreement with Pegasus Worldwide, Inc. (“Pegasus”) to market one of NNBP's over the counter products. NNBP’s Chief Executive Officer is a director of Pegasus. Under the terms of the license agreement, NNBP was due $75 for each unit of product sold. For the year ended December 31, 2004, NNBP recognized revenue of $46,800 under this license agreement. Effective June 1, 2004, this license agreement was cancelled and NNBP is selling this product directly to customers.

F-15


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

10. Stockholders' equity

Preferred stock

The holder(s) of preferred shares are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends not to exceed $.10 per share when and as declared by the Board of Directors. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding down of the company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holder(s) of each preferred share shall be entitled to be paid on an amount equal to $4.00 per share. In the event that the Company authorizes the redemption of all or any preferred shares, the redemption price shall be $4.30 per share. The preferred shares are convertible at any time into common at the ratio of 44.11 common shares to one preferred share. Holders of preferred shares have a right to cast eight votes per preferred share and the right to elect 50% of the authorized members of the board of directors.

Common stock, preferred stock and warrant issuances

During 2004, creditors of the Company converted $7.8 million of liabilities into 32,1 million shares of the Company’s common stock as follows:
 
   
Common Shares
 
Value
 
Stockholder loan (Note 9)
   
29,999,964
 
$
7,499,990
 
Employee (Note 9)
   
923,458
   
110,815
 
Unaffiliated vendors
   
1,174 386
   
158,724
 
     
32,097,808
 
$
7,769,529
 
 
During 2004, the Company issued 5.0 million shares of its common stock and 5.0 million warrants with an exercise price of $0.005 per share in connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in OY (Note 2). The value of these stock and stock equivalent issuances was $4.3 million.

From August 2004 through February 2005, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements with three unaffiliated investors. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, the Company received cash of $852,500 (net of $122,500 of expenses) through September 30, 2005. The Company is to receive additional cash of approximately $800,000 (net of expenses) within five days of registering the common shares and warrants issued as a result of the Subscription Agreements. The number of common shares to be issued is equal to the amount received divided by the lesser of $.12 or 52% of the average closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the five trading days immediately prior to the date on which the registration statement is declared effective (“Fixed Price”). These amounts are classified as Stock Settlement Liability at December 31, 2005. In addition, the Subscription Agreements provide for the issuance of warrants equal to the number of common shares issued. Fifty percent (50%) of the warrants are exercisable at 110% of the Fixed Price and the remaining 50% of the warrants are exercisable at 150% of the Fixed Price. Unexercised warrants will expire December 31, 2008. The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to promptly register the common shares and warrants.

During December 2004, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement with an affiliate of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the Company received cash of $500,000 during the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company is to receive additional cash of $500,000 within five days of registering the common shares and warrants issued as a result of the Subscription Agreement. All other terms of the Subscription Agreement are substantially the same as the Subscription Agreements to the unaffiliated investors described in the preceding paragraph. This amount is classified as Stock Settlement Liability at December 31, 2005.

F-16


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

10 Stockholders' equity (continued)

As a result of the above Subscription Agreements, at December 31, 2005, the Company has issued 12,291,667 shares of common shares, which represents the minimum number of shares to be issued under the Subscription Agreements in exchange for cash received through December 31, 2005. If the price of the Company’s stock is less than $0.23 per share when the Company’s registration statement is declared effective, the Company will be required to issue additional shares under the above Subscription Agreements equal to a price of 52% of the average closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the five trading days immediately prior to the date on which the registration statement is declared effective. As of December 31, 2005, the registration statement had not been declared effective. The ultimate number of shares to be issued is indeterminate as the number of shares is dependent on NNBP’s closing bid price when a registration statement is declared effective. As a result, the $1.5 million of cash received under the Subscription Agreements through December 31, 2005 is included in long-term liabilities.

At December 31, 2005, the Company measured the value of the variable number of shares to be issued under the Subscription Agreements at the fair value that the financial instrument obligates the Company to convey to the holder at the settlement date. As a result of this measurement, an additional $1.3 long-term liability has been recorded as of December 31, 2005 with a charge to current earnings of approximately $718,000 and $644,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

During January 2004 the Company issued 4.5 million common shares to an entity that is an affiliate of the Company’s CEO. The Company recognized an expense of $2.6 million in 2004 in connection with this 4.5 million stock issuance which is the approximate fair value of the stock on the issuance date.

Warrants

As of December 31, 2005, 5,000,000 warrants were outstanding with an exercise price of $.005 per common share and an expiration date of August 31, 2009. These warrants were issued in connection with the OY acquisition (see Note 2).

At the finalization of the Subscription Agreements described above, approximately 72 million additional warrants will be issued with an estimated weighted average exercise price of $.03 per common share and an expiration date of five years from the date of issuance based on the Company’s stock price at December 31, 2005. The warrants have not been issued at December 31, 2005 as the registration statement has not been declared effective.

Stock Option Plan

No stock options were outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

F-17


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004

11 Commitments

The Company leases administrative and laboratory facilities and office equipment under cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases that expire through June 2010. The following table summarizes the minimum future rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2005:

Year ending December 31,
     
2006
   
179,301
 
2007
   
106,213
 
2008
   
63,485
 
2009
   
59,290
 
2010
   
29,957
 
         
   
$
438,246
 

Rent expense on operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $186,000 and $222,000, respectively.

As described in Note 2, the Company entered into five-year employment agreements with certain former minority stockholders of Nanobac OY. Under the terms of these employment agreements, Nanobac is obligated to pay $500,000 annually in compensation through March 2009. In addition, $350,000 is included in accrued liabilities for unpaid signing bonuses under these employment agreements.

12 Contingencies

Nanobac owned 100% of HealthCentrics from December 2003 through March 2004 when HealthCentrics was sold by the Company to an affiliate.

On August 10, 2004, Nanobac was served with a civil action as filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County State of Georgia by Foltz Martin LLC and Openbook Learning Club, Inc. (“Foltz”). This suit alleges that the Company is liable for approximately $67,000 of liabilities plus approximately $11,000 interest for services performed by the plaintiffs for HealthCentrics, Inc. in 2003 and 2004. A judgment was awarded to Foltz of approximately $78,000 in October 2005 when the Company did not defend itself in this lawsuit. The Company anticipates that the affiliate that owns HealthCentrics will reimburse the Company for any judgment actually paid. No liability has been included in the accompanying balance sheet for this matter.

On January 19, 2006, Nanobac was served with a civil action as filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County State of Georgia by EliteCorp Atlanta, LLC (“EliteCorp”). This suit alleges that the Company is liable for approximately $318,000 of liabilities plus approximately $110,000 interest for services performed by the plaintiffs for HealthCentrics, Inc. in 2003 and 2004. The Company responded to this action on February 17, 2006 and denied virtually all the allegations of EliteCorp. The Company’s management believes that Nanobac is not responsible for the liabilities of HealthCentrics and that the Company will ultimately prevail in this legal action. No liability has been included in the accompanying balance sheet for this matter.

F-18


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
 
13 Subsequent Events

During March 2006, Nanobac’s management decided that Nanobac would not sell dietary supplements and the Company’s focus will be exclusively on the science that will ultimately lead to drug discovery and the development of diagnostic products. As a result of the above decision, a charge to earnings of approximately $600,000 will be recognized for the write-off of the unamortized portion of product rights intangible asset at the date of the above decision. Furniture and equipment related to the dietary supplements’ business were sold at book value to an entity controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and largest shareholder. The above assets are included as held and used as furniture and equipment and intangible assets in the accompanying financial statements as the planned disposition date is March 2006.

During March 2006, the Company ceased occupying leased office space in Tampa, Florida. As a result of the early abandonment of this office lease, a charge to earnings of approximately $120,000 for the write-off of leasehold improvements and the acceleration of lease payments associated with the abandoned lease will be recorded in March 2006.

14 Quarterly Data
   
Mar 31
 
Jun 30
 
Sep 30
 
Dec 31
 
     
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
2005 Quarter ended
                         
Revenue
 
$
151,865
 
$
167,988
 
$
130,394
 
$
206,555
 
Gross profit
 
$
108,027
 
$
109,527
 
$
83,309
 
$
126,493
 
Net loss
   
($1,505,921
)
 
($984,153
)
 
($645,547
)
 
($551,716
)
Loss per share:
                         
Basic and Diluted
   
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
                           
2004 Quarter ended
                         
Revenue
 
$
32,385
 
$
73,564
 
$
118,141
 
$
134,271
 
Gross profit
 
$
25,196
 
$
42,072
 
$
76,037
 
$
114,586
 
Loss from continuing
                         
operations
   
($4,221,972
)
 
($1,384,238
)
 
($994,276
)
 
($1,860,654
)
Net loss
   
($4,279,240
)
 
($1,384,238
)
 
($994,276
)
 
($1,860,654
)
Loss per share:
                         
Basic and Diluted
   
($0.03
)
 
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)
 
($0.01
)

15 Restatements of previously reported quarterly financial information

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company reevaluated its accounting for the stock settlement obligation related to the common stock subscription agreements discussed in Note 10. During the three, six and nine months ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2005, the Company accounted for the stock settlement obligation based on an incorrect fair value calculation. During the fourth quarter of 2005, management determined that this obligation should be recorded at the transaction’s initial fair value and thereafter adjusted to the fair value at each subsequent reporting period until settlement at which time such liabilities are reclassified into equity. As such, the unaudited quarterly financial information as previously reported has been restated as follows:

F-19


NANOBAC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
 
15. Restatements of previously reported quarterly financial information (continued)

   
Quarter Ended March 31, 2005 (Unaudited)
 
   
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Restated
 
Total assets
 
$
9,545,974
 
$
-
 
$
9,545,974
 
Stock settlement obligation
 
$
2,496,154
 
$
340,384
 
$
2,836,538
 
Total liabilities
 
$
4,606,821
 
$
340,384
 
$
4,947,205
 
Total equity
 
$
4,939,153
 
$
(340,384
)
$
4,598,769
 
Operating loss
 
$
(767,305
)
$
-
 
$
(767,305
)
Loss on stock settlement obligation
 
$
-
 
$
(717,908
)
$
(717,908
)
Net loss
 
$
(788,013
)
$
(717,908
)
$
(1,505,921
)
Loss per share
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
$
(0.01
 
   
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 (Unaudited)
 
   
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Restated
 
Total assets
 
$
9,314,916
 
$
-
 
$
9,314,916
 
Stock settlement obligation
 
$
2,864,904
 
$
(28,366
) 
$
2,836,538
 
Total liabilities
 
$
5,375,967
 
$
(28,366
)
$
5,347,601
 
Total equity
 
$
3,938,949
 
$
28,366
$
3,967,315
 
Operating loss
 
$
(597,646
)
$
-
 
$
(597,646
)
Loss on stock settlement obligation
 
$
(368,750
)
$
368,750
 
$
-
 
Net loss
 
$
(1,012,519
)
$
368,750
 
$
(643,769
)
Loss per share
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
 
   
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 (Unaudited)
 
   
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustment
 
As Restated
 
Total assets
 
$
9,134,803
 
$
-
 
$
9,134,803
 
Stock settlement obligation
 
$
2,910,998
 
$
    (74,460
)
$
2,836,538
 
Total liabilities
 
$
5,914,046
 
$
(74,460
) 
$
5,839,586
 
Total equity
 
$
3,220,757
 
$
74,460
 
$
3,295,217
 
Operating loss
 
$
(648,855
)
$
-
 
$
(648,855
)
Loss on stock settlement obligation
 
$
(46,094
)
$
46,094
 
$
-
 
Net loss
 
$
(720,007
)
$
46,094
 
$
(673,913
)
Loss per share
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.00
 
 

F-20