e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34912
CELGENE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-2711928 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification |
or organization)
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Number) |
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86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ
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07901 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(
908) 673-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
At April 27, 2011, 462,801,485 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
CELGENE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No. |
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68 |
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1
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three-Month Periods Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenue: |
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Net product sales |
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$ |
1,083,609 |
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$ |
759,411 |
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Collaborative agreements and other revenue |
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9,303 |
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2,380 |
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Royalty revenue |
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32,369 |
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29,463 |
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Total revenue |
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1,125,281 |
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791,254 |
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Expenses: |
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Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization of
acquired intangible assets) |
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127,268 |
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61,915 |
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Research and development |
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435,478 |
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204,657 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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302,261 |
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207,978 |
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
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69,050 |
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41,593 |
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Acquisition related (gains) charges and restructuring, net |
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(96,744 |
) |
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4,862 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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837,313 |
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521,005 |
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Operating income |
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287,968 |
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270,249 |
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Other income and expense: |
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Interest and investment income, net |
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4,522 |
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14,084 |
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Equity in (gains) losses of affiliated companies |
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556 |
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(741 |
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Interest expense |
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11,750 |
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481 |
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Other income, net |
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6,624 |
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3,766 |
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Income before income taxes |
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286,808 |
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288,359 |
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Income tax provision |
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31,722 |
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53,917 |
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Net income |
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255,086 |
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234,442 |
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Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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504 |
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Net income attributable to Celgene |
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$ |
255,590 |
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$ |
234,442 |
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Net income per share attributable to Celgene: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.55 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
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465,993 |
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459,914 |
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Diluted |
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472,235 |
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467,655 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,486,992 |
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$ |
1,351,128 |
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Marketable securities available for sale |
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943,627 |
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1,250,173 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $15,725 and $13,104
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
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804,035 |
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706,429 |
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Inventory |
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223,233 |
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260,130 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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150,416 |
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151,779 |
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Other current assets |
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245,952 |
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275,005 |
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Assets held for sale |
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339,025 |
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348,555 |
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Total current assets |
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4,193,280 |
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4,343,199 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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516,972 |
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509,919 |
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Investment in affiliated companies |
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25,672 |
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23,073 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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3,061,112 |
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3,248,498 |
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Goodwill |
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1,896,326 |
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1,896,344 |
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Other assets |
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150,991 |
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156,129 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
9,844,353 |
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$ |
10,177,162 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
99,475 |
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$ |
94,465 |
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Accrued expenses |
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504,768 |
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592,336 |
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Income taxes payable |
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8,055 |
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11,423 |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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14,386 |
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16,362 |
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Other current liabilities |
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359,652 |
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309,214 |
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Liabilities of disposal group |
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22,503 |
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46,582 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,008,839 |
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1,070,382 |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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8,155 |
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12,785 |
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Income taxes payable |
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578,922 |
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551,896 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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821,103 |
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882,870 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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301,077 |
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416,173 |
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Long-term debt, net of discount |
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1,247,420 |
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1,247,584 |
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Total liabilities |
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3,965,516 |
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4,181,690 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; none outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 575,000,000 shares authorized; issued
482,817,315 and 482,164,353 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively |
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4,828 |
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4,822 |
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Common stock in treasury, at cost; 20,050,420 and 11,776,036 shares
at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
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(984,650 |
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(545,588 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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6,430,874 |
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6,350,240 |
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Retained earnings |
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503,856 |
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248,266 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(87,069 |
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(73,767 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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5,867,839 |
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5,983,973 |
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Non-controlling interest |
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10,998 |
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11,499 |
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Total equity |
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5,878,837 |
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5,995,472 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
9,844,353 |
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$ |
10,177,162 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
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Three-Month Periods Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
255,086 |
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$ |
234,442 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of long-term assets |
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17,281 |
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11,951 |
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Amortization |
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69,677 |
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41,875 |
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Allocation of pre-paid royalties |
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9,624 |
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12,606 |
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Provision (benefit) for accounts receivable allowances |
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191 |
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(1,265 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(64,914 |
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(10,136 |
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Impairment of acquired in-process research and development |
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118,000 |
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Change in value of contingent consideration |
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(99,535 |
) |
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4,862 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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59,153 |
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41,428 |
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Equity in (gains) losses of affiliated companies |
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556 |
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(741 |
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Share-based employee benefit plan expense |
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4,413 |
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4,344 |
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Unrealized change in value of foreign currency forward contracts |
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2,435 |
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6,571 |
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Realized (gain) loss on marketable securities available for sale |
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1,346 |
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(4,962 |
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Other, net |
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(715 |
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954 |
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Change in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(76,139 |
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(54,375 |
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Inventory |
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40,762 |
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(233 |
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Other operating assets |
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26,128 |
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14,716 |
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Assets held for sale, net |
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(7,820 |
) |
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Accounts payable and other operating liabilities |
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(97,394 |
) |
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(29,908 |
) |
Income tax payable |
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24,088 |
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10,697 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(6,953 |
) |
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1,824 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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275,270 |
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284,650 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Proceeds from sales of marketable securities available for sale |
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799,346 |
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1,196,864 |
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Purchases of marketable securities available for sale |
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(498,720 |
) |
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(1,200,626 |
) |
Payments for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
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(337,608 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
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(23,161 |
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(18,906 |
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Investment in affiliated companies |
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(1,310 |
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(550 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities |
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(533 |
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(2,725 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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275,622 |
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(363,551 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payment for treasury shares |
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(450,014 |
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Net proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants |
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18,305 |
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31,669 |
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Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements |
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4,781 |
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12,228 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
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(426,928 |
) |
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43,897 |
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Effect of currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
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11,900 |
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(11,622 |
) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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135,864 |
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(46,626 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
1,351,128 |
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|
1,102,172 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
1,486,992 |
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$ |
1,055,546 |
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|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
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Three-Month Periods Ended |
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March 31, |
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|
2011 |
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2010 |
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Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activity: |
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Contingent consideration issued in acquisition of Gloucester |
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$ |
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$ |
230,201 |
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Change in net unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities available for sale |
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$ |
(2,030 |
) |
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$ |
(5,603 |
) |
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Matured shares tendered in connection with stock option exercises |
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$ |
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|
$ |
(163 |
) |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Interest paid |
|
$ |
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|
$ |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
32,953 |
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|
$ |
40,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In all accompanying tables, amounts of dollars expressed in thousands,
except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Celgene Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively Celgene or the Company) is a global
biopharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies designed to treat cancer and immune-inflammatory diseases. The Company is
dedicated to innovative research and development which is designed to bring new therapies to market
and is involved in research in several scientific areas that may deliver proprietary
next-generation therapies, targeting areas such as intracellular signaling pathways in cancer and
immune cells, immunomodulation in cancer and autoimmunity and placental cell, including stem and
progenitor cell, research.
The Companys primary commercial stage products include REVLIMID®, VIDAZA®,
THALOMID® (inclusive of Thalidomide Celgene® and Thalidomide
Pharmion®), ABRAXANE®, and ISTODAX®. Additional sources of
revenue include a licensing agreement with Novartis Pharma AG, or Novartis, which entitles the
Company to royalties on FOCALIN XR® and the entire RITALIN® family of drugs
and the sale of services through the Companys Cellular Therapeutics subsidiary and other
miscellaneous licensing agreements. Through the end of March 2011, the Company received residual
payments from GlaxoSmithKline, or GSK, based upon GSKs ALKERAN® revenues.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Celgene Corporation and its
subsidiaries, including certain former Abraxis entities determined to be non-core to the Company
and reported as assets held for sale and liabilities of disposal group on the consolidated balance
sheet. Investments in limited partnerships and interests where the Company has an equity interest
of 50% or less and does not otherwise have a controlling financial interest are accounted for by
either the equity or cost method. The Company records net income attributable to non-controlling
interest in its Consolidated Statements of Income equal to the percentage of ownership interest
retained in the respective operations by the non-controlling parties.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties related to product
development, regulatory approval, market acceptance, scope of patent and proprietary rights,
competition, technological change and product liability.
Interim results may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. In
the opinion of management, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments
considered necessary for a fair presentation of these interim consolidated financial statements.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010, or the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2010-29, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro
Forma Information, or ASU 2010-29. ASU 2010-29 clarifies disclosure requirements to require public
entities that enter into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate
basis to disclose pro forma information for business combinations that occurred in the current
reporting period, including pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the
acquisition date had been as of the
beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. ASU 2010-29 is effective for
material business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2011 and
early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the disclosure requirements of ASU 2010-29
in the reporting of its acquisition of Abraxis in October 2010 in the 2010 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
6
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Acquisitions
Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
On October 15, 2010, or the Acquisition Date, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common
stock of Abraxis BioScience, Inc., or Abraxis in exchange for consideration valued at the
Acquisition Date at approximately $3.205 billion, consisting of cash, stock and contingent value
rights, or CVRs. The transaction, referred to as the Merger, resulted in Abraxis becoming a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company.
As discussed further in the section entitled Contingent Value Rights below, a holder of a CVR is
entitled to receive a pro rata portion of cash payments that the Company is obligated to pay to all
holders of CVRs, which is determined by achievement of certain net sales and U.S. regulatory
approval milestones. Potential cash payments to CVR holders range from no payment if no regulatory
milestones or net sales thresholds are met, to a maximum of $650 million in milestone payments plus
payments based on annual net sales levels achieved if all milestones are met at the earliest target
dates and sales exceed threshold amounts.
The Merger has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires that
most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the
acquisition date and requires the fair value of acquired in-process research and development, or
IPR&D, to be classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment
of the associated research and development efforts. A preliminary purchase price allocation has
been made and the recorded amounts are subject to change. The following items are subject to
change:
|
|
|
amounts for intangible assets and associated deferred tax liabilities pending
finalization of valuation efforts; |
|
|
|
|
amounts for property plant and equipment, pending the confirmation of physical existence
and condition of certain property, plant and equipment; |
|
|
|
|
amounts for assumed contingent liabilities pending the finalization of our examination
and valuation of filed cases; |
|
|
|
|
amounts for income tax assets, receivables and liabilities, pending the filing of
Abraxis pre-acquisition tax returns. |
No adjustments were made during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 to the amounts
initially recorded for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date. The
amounts recognized will be finalized as the information necessary to complete the analyses is
obtained, but no later than one year from the Acquisition Date. Material adjustments, if any,
could require retrospective application if they impact amortization amounts.
The purchase of Abraxis included a number of assets that are not associated with the
nab® technology or ABRAXANE®. These assets, or non-core assets, consist of a
number of subsidiaries, tangible assets, equity investments, joint venture partnerships and assets
that support research and sales of products not related to the nab® technology. At the
time of acquisition, the Company committed to a plan to divest the non-core assets that are
classified as assets held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the associated
liabilities classified as liabilities of disposal group. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, the Company
entered into an agreement to sell the majority of the non-core assets (See Note 19).
7
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contingent Value Rights
In connection with the Merger on October 15, 2010, CVRs were issued under a CVR agreement entered
into by Celgene and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the trustee. The CVRs are
registered for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol CELGZ. The fair value
of the CVRs and the liability of the Company related to payments under the CVR agreement is subject
to fluctuation based on trading prices for the publicly traded CVRs. Subsequent to the acquisition
date, the Company has measured the contingent consideration represented by the CVRs at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in operating earnings.
Each holder of a CVR is entitled to receive a pro rata portion, based on the number of CVRs then
outstanding, of each of the following contingent cash payments:
|
|
|
Milestone Payment #1. $250 million upon U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA,
approval of ABRAXANE® for use in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, or
NSCLC, if such approval permits the Company to market ABRAXANE® under a label
that includes a progression-free survival, or PFS, claim, but only if the foregoing
milestone is achieved no later than the fifth anniversary of the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
Milestone Payment #2. $400 million (if achieved no later than April 1, 2013) or $300
million (if achieved after April 1, 2013 and before the fifth anniversary of the Merger)
upon FDA approval of ABRAXANE® for use in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, if
such approval permits the Company to market ABRAXANE® under a label that
includes an overall survival claim. |
|
|
|
|
Net Sales Payments. For each full one-year period ending December 31st during the term
of the CVR agreement, which we refer to as a net sales measuring period (with the first net
sales measuring period beginning January 1, 2011 and ending December 31, 2011): |
|
|
|
2.5% of the net sales of ABRAXANE® and the Abraxis pipeline
products that exceed $1 billion but are less than or equal to $2 billion for such
period, plus |
|
|
|
|
an additional amount equal to 5% of the net sales of
ABRAXANE® and the Abraxis pipeline products that exceed $2 billion but
are less than or equal to $3 billion for such period, plus |
|
|
|
|
an additional amount equal to 10% of the net sales of
ABRAXANE® and the Abraxis pipeline products that exceed $3 billion for
such period. |
No payments will be due under the CVR agreement with respect to net sales of ABRAXANE®
and the Abraxis pipeline products achieved after December 31, 2025, which we refer to as the net
sales payment termination date, unless net sales for the net sales measuring period ending on
December 31, 2025 are equal to or greater than $1 billion, in which case the net sales payment
termination date will be extended until the last day of the net sales measuring period subsequent
to December 31, 2025 during which net sales of ABRAXANE® and the Abraxis pipeline
products are less than $1 billion or, if earlier, December 31, 2030.
The results of the ongoing ABRAXANE® Phase III study in NSCLC, or the NSCLC study, were
presented at a major scientific congress in June 2010. These interim results indicated that the
primary endpoint of overall response rate was met and that it achieved statistical significance.
On January 10, 2011, the Company further announced that it had completed an interim analysis on the
secondary endpoint for PFS for the NSCLC study. This interim PFS result, while not negative, was
not statistically significant. The NSCLC approval, if achieved, would be based on the Special
Protocol Assessment, or SPA, agreed upon with the FDA. The SPA states that the trial must reach
the primary endpoint of response rate, which has been met, as well as showing that the secondary
endpoint of PFS is not negative, i.e. no detrimental effect on progression free survival for the
ABRAXANE® arm. The interim
8
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
analysis
did not show that the ABRAXANE® arm was worse than the comparator arm, supporting the requirements as described in the SPA with the FDA.
However, because the interim PFS result was not statistically significant, this reduces the
probability that a payment will be made for Milestone Payment #1 under the CVR agreement that the
Company entered into with the former shareholders of Abraxis. Should the final analysis of the PFS
data, which is expected in the middle of 2011, not demonstrate a statistically significant positive
result on the total dataset, then Milestone Payment #1 under the CVR agreement has a high
probability of not being met. Milestone Payment #1 relates to the marketing of
ABRAXANE® for the treatment of NSCLC under a label that includes a PFS claim, but only
if the foregoing milestone is achieved no later than the fifth anniversary of the acquisition of
Abraxis. The market value of the publicly traded CVRs, which represents the fair value of the
Companys liability for all potential payments under the CVR agreement, decreased from $212.0
million at December 31, 2010 to $106.4 million at March 31, 2011. The reduction in the fair value
of the Companys liability was recognized as a gain of $105.6 million in acquisition-related
(gains) charges and restructuring, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011.
The Company has evaluated the value assigned to the IPR&D from Abraxis and determined that based on
a lower level of probable sales than that estimated at the time of acquisition for sales of
ABRAXANE® for NSCLC under a label that includes a PFS claim, the fair value of the IPR&D
acquired from Abraxis has fallen below the $1.290 billion recorded at the time of acquisition. An
impairment charge included in research and development on the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Income in the amount of $118.0 million was recorded in the three-month period ended March 31,
2011 to reduce the value of the IPR&D asset acquired from Abraxis to its revised current fair value
of $1.172 billion at March 31, 2011.
Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On January 15, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock and stock options of
Gloucester. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Gloucester were recorded as of the
acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of the Company.
Gloucesters results of operations are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements
from the date of acquisition.
The Company paid $338.9 million in cash before milestone payments and may make additional future
payments of up to $300.0 million in contingent regulatory milestone payments. As part of the
Companys consideration for the Gloucester acquisition, it is contractually obligated to pay
certain consideration resulting from the outcome of future events. The Company updates its
assumptions each reporting period based on new developments and records such amounts at fair value
until such consideration is satisfied.
Subsequent to the acquisition date, the Company has measured the contingent consideration
arrangement at fair value each period with changes in fair value recognized in operating earnings.
Changes in fair values reflect new information about the IPR&D assets and the passage of time. In
the absence of new information, changes in fair value reflect only the passage of time as
development work towards the achievement of the milestones progresses, and will be accrued based on
an accretion schedule. At March 31, 2011, the balance of the contingent consideration was $258.9
million, of which $175.9 million is included in other current liabilities and $83.0 million
included in other non-current liabilities.
4. Restructuring
The Company has incurred costs from restructuring activities related to the October 15, 2010
acquisition of Abraxis. Restructuring costs include employee termination costs, contract
termination fees and facility closing costs. Employee termination costs are generally recorded
when the actions are probable and estimable and include accrued severance benefits and health
insurance continuation, many of which may be paid out during periods after termination.
9
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes restructuring liability activity related to the Abraxis acquisition
during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance costs |
|
$ |
14,881 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
5,134 |
|
|
$ |
10,047 |
|
|
$ |
6,367 |
|
Contract termination fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
Facility closing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring costs |
|
$ |
14,881 |
|
|
$ |
2,742 |
|
|
$ |
6,475 |
|
|
$ |
11,148 |
|
|
$ |
7,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to incur additional restructuring expense of approximately $2.8 million in
2011 and $0.5 million in 2012. Future cash payments related to the restructuring activity are
estimated to amount to $9.6 million in 2011, $4.4 million in 2012 and $0.4 million in 2013.
5. Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Celgene |
|
$ |
255,590 |
|
|
$ |
234,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
465,993 |
|
|
|
459,914 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options, restricted stock units, warrants and other incentives |
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
7,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
472,235 |
|
|
|
467,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
The total number of potential shares of common stock excluded from the diluted earnings per
share computation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive was 26,149,808 and
18,775,142 shares for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Companys Board of Directors has approved an aggregate $2.0 billion common share repurchase
program ending in December 2012. As of March 31, 2011, an aggregate 16,072,008 shares of common
stock were repurchased under the program, including 8,510,780 shares of common stock repurchased
during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.
10
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Comprehensive Income
A summary of comprehensive income, net of tax, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
255,086 |
|
|
$ |
234,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on marketable
securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
5,112 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) and
losses
included in net income |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
(4,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive gains (losses) related to
marketable securities available for sale, net
of tax |
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) related to cash flow
hedges, net of tax |
|
|
(30,524 |
) |
|
|
57,003 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
13,837 |
|
|
|
38,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) items |
|
|
(13,302 |
) |
|
|
95,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
241,784 |
|
|
|
329,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to Celgene |
|
$ |
242,288 |
|
|
$ |
329,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
The table below presents information about assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value
on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and the valuation techniques the Company utilized to
determine such fair value. Fair values determined based on Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Companys Level 1 assets
consist of marketable equity securities. Fair values determined based on Level 2 inputs utilize
observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and observable quoted
prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not very active. The Companys Level 2
assets consist primarily of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency securities,
U.S. government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government, agency and
Supranational securities and global corporate debt securities. Fair values determined based on
Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable inputs and include valuations of assets or liabilities for
which there is little, if any, market activity. The Companys Level 3 assets consist of warrants
for the purchase of equity securities in non-publicly traded companies and an investment in common
shares of a small biopharmaceutical company. The Companys Level 1 liability relates to publicly
traded CVRs. The Level 2 liability relates to forward currency contracts and the Level 3 liability
consists of contingent consideration related to undeveloped product rights resulting from the
Gloucester acquisition.
11
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Price in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Other Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
177,725 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
177,725 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
943,627 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
943,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
Warrants classified as held for sale |
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Securities classified as held for sale |
|
|
28,436 |
|
|
|
12,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,153,865 |
|
|
$ |
12,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,695 |
|
|
$ |
19,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
(51,010 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(51,010 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition related
contingent consideration |
|
|
(365,402 |
) |
|
|
(106,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(258,948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(416,412 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,454 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,010 |
) |
|
$ |
(258,948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Price in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Other Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
1,250,173 |
|
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
1,242,402 |
|
|
|
3,503 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
Warrants classified as held for sale |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
Securities classified as held for sale |
|
|
19,863 |
|
|
|
3,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,278,697 |
|
|
$ |
7,923 |
|
|
$ |
1,247,402 |
|
|
$ |
23,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
(18,436 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18,436 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition related
contingent consideration |
|
|
(464,937 |
) |
|
|
(212,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(483,373 |
) |
|
$ |
(212,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,436 |
) |
|
$ |
(252,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
There were no security transfers between Levels I and II in the three-month period ended March
31, 2011. The following tables represent a roll-forward of the fair value of Level 3 instruments
(significant unobservable inputs):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
23,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
Amounts acquired or issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) (realized and unrealized) |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(4,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
19,555 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(252,895 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Amounts acquired or issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230,201 |
) |
Net accretion |
|
|
(6,053 |
) |
|
|
(4,862 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
(258,948 |
) |
|
$ |
(235,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge
specific forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies and to reduce exposures to
foreign currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to protect against changes in
anticipated foreign currency cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
primarily associated with non-functional currency denominated revenues and expenses of foreign
subsidiaries. The foreign currency forward hedging contracts outstanding at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 had settlement dates within 36 months. These foreign currency forward contracts
are designated as cash flow hedges and to the extent effective, any unrealized gains or losses on
them are reported in other comprehensive income (loss), or OCI, and reclassified to operations in
the same periods during which the underlying hedged transactions affect operations. Any
ineffectiveness on these foreign currency forward contracts is reported in other income, net.
Foreign currency forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted revenue and expenses were as
follows at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
Foreign Currency |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Pound |
|
$ |
44,209 |
|
|
$ |
58,440 |
|
Canadian Dollar |
|
|
164,839 |
|
|
|
133,128 |
|
Euro |
|
|
513,872 |
|
|
|
675,438 |
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
617,798 |
|
|
|
632,962 |
|
Swiss Franc |
|
|
71,524 |
|
|
|
77,669 |
|
Others |
|
|
40,408 |
|
|
|
54,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,452,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,632,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company considers the impact of its own and the counterparties credit risk on the fair
value of the contracts as well as the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the
contract on an ongoing basis. As of March 31, 2011, credit risk did not materially change the fair
value of the Companys foreign currency forward contracts.
The Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce exposures to foreign
currency fluctuations of certain recognized assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies. These foreign currency forward contracts have not been designated as hedges and,
accordingly, any changes in their fair value are recognized in other income, net in the current
period. The aggregate notional amount of the foreign currency forward non-designated hedging
contracts outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $724.2 million and $848.6
million, respectively.
14
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the consolidated balance sheets
for derivative instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Instrument |
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedging instruments* |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
37,503 |
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
511 |
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
20,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts designated as hedging instruments |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
760 |
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments* |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
4,512 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
13,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
23,050 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
73,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Instrument |
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedging instruments* |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
23,536 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
1,177 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
16,656 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
21,645 |
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
33,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments* |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
10,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
50,763 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Derivative instruments in this category are subject to master netting arrangements and are
presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with ASC 210-20. |
15
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables summarize the effect of derivative instruments designated as hedging
instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
Amount of |
|
|
Income on |
|
Income on |
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
into Income |
|
into Income |
|
|
From Effectiveness |
|
From Effectiveness |
|
Instrument |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
$ |
(25,955 |
)(1) |
|
Net product sales |
|
$ |
4,569 |
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
3,160 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Losses of $24,107 are expected to be reclassified from Accumulated OCI into operations in the
next 12 months. |
|
(2) |
|
The amount of net gain recognized in income represents $80 in losses related to the
ineffective portion of the hedging relationships and $3,240 of gains related to amounts
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
|
(3) |
|
The interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair
value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The hedged
debt is marked to market, offsetting the effect of marking the interest rate swaps to market.
As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was a $760 unrealized gain
which was recorded to other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
Amount of |
|
|
Income on |
|
Income on |
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
and Amount Excluded |
|
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
into Income |
|
into Income |
|
|
From Effectiveness |
|
From Effectiveness |
|
Instrument |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
forward contracts |
|
$ |
57,213 |
|
|
Net product sales |
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
(1,422 |
)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amount of net loss recognized in income represents $179 in gains related to the
ineffective portion of the hedging relationships and $1,601 of losses related to amounts
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
16
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
Location of Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Income on Derivative |
|
|
|
Recognized in Income on |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Instrument |
|
Derivative |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
(28,951 |
) |
|
$ |
18,512 |
|
The impact of gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are generally
offset by net foreign exchange gains and losses, which are also included on the Consolidated
Statements of Income in other income, net for all periods presented.
The Company hedges the fair value of certain debt obligations through the use of interest rate swap
contracts. At March 31, 2011, the Company was a party to three pay-floating, receive-fixed
interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate notes in which the
notional amounts match the amount of the hedged fixed-rate notes. The Company has entered into
three swaps maturing in 2015, two with notional amounts of $125.0 million each and one with a
notional amount of $250.0 million, which effectively convert the Companys $500.0 million, 2.45%
fixed-rate notes due in 2015 to a floating rate. The interest rate swap contracts are designated
hedges of the fair value changes in the notes attributable to changes in interest rates. Since the
specific terms and notional amount of the swap match those of the debt being hedged, it is assumed
to be a highly effective hedge and all changes in fair value of the swaps will be recorded on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets with no net impact recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Additionally, any net interest payments made
or received are recognized as interest expense.
9. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities Available-for-Sale
Money market funds of $1.079 billion and $1.050 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively, were recorded at cost, which approximates fair value and are included in cash and
cash equivalents.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and estimated
fair value of available-for-sale securities by major security type and class of security at March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
328,582 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
(256 |
) |
|
$ |
328,633 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored agency securities |
|
|
261,203 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
261,956 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored agency MBS |
|
|
219,229 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
219,873 |
|
Non-U.S. government, agency and
Supranational securities |
|
|
11,199 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,373 |
|
Corporate debt global (16% AAA/Aaa rated) |
|
|
120,496 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
121,375 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
$ |
941,116 |
|
|
$ |
3,694 |
|
|
$ |
(1,183 |
) |
|
$ |
943,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
431,913 |
|
|
$ |
921 |
|
|
$ |
(378 |
) |
|
$ |
432,456 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored agency securities |
|
|
359,060 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
359,848 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored agency MBS |
|
|
250,618 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
(1,332 |
) |
|
|
250,516 |
|
Non-U.S. government, agency and
Supranational securities |
|
|
35,382 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
35,546 |
|
Corporate debt global (20% AAA/Aaa rated) |
|
|
167,876 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
167,538 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
4,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,248,899 |
|
|
$ |
4,758 |
|
|
$ |
(3,484 |
) |
|
$ |
1,250,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government-sponsored agency securities include general unsecured obligations either
issued directly by or guaranteed by U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. U.S.
government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, includes mortgage-backed securities
issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and
the Government National Mortgage Association. Non-U.S. government, agency and Supranational
securities consist of direct obligations of highly rated governments of nations other than the
United States and obligations of sponsored agencies and other entities that are guaranteed or
supported by highly rated governments of nations other then the United States. Corporate
debtglobal includes obligations issued by investment-grade corporations including some issues
that have been guaranteed by governments and government agencies. Net unrealized gains in the
marketable debt securities primarily reflect the impact of decreased interest rates at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010.
Duration periods of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of one year or less |
|
$ |
230,343 |
|
|
$ |
230,452 |
|
Duration of one through three years |
|
|
691,419 |
|
|
|
693,782 |
|
Duration of three through five years |
|
|
18,947 |
|
|
|
18,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
940,709 |
|
|
$ |
943,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Inventory
A summary of inventories by major category at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
41,669 |
|
|
$ |
37,458 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
98,783 |
|
|
|
95,822 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
82,781 |
|
|
|
126,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
223,233 |
|
|
$ |
260,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods inventory balances include the unamortized acquisition accounting step-up to
fair value resulting from the acquisition of Abraxis in the amounts of $48.6 million at March 31,
2011 and $90.3 million at December 31, 2010.
18
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Investment in Affiliated Companies
As of March 31, 2011, the Company maintained three equity method investments that it considered to
be part of its core business, two of which are limited partnership investment funds. The equity
method investments obtained in the acquisition of Abraxis are part of the non-core assets and are
included in assets held for sale on the Companys accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at March
31, 2011. Additional equity method investment contributions, net of investment returns and gains
thereon, totaled $1.3 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. A summary of the
Companys equity investment in affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Investment in Affiliated Companies |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in affiliated companies (1) |
|
$ |
24,274 |
|
|
$ |
21,419 |
|
Excess of investment over share of equity (2) |
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in affiliated companies |
|
$ |
25,672 |
|
|
$ |
23,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
|
Equity in Losses of Affiliated Companies |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Affiliated companies (gains) losses (1) (3) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
(741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company records its interest and share of losses based on its ownership
percentage. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of goodwill. |
|
(3) |
|
Affiliated companies losses in 2011 includes $1,845 in losses related to former
Abraxis equity method investments. |
12. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible Assets: The Companys intangible assets consist of developed product rights
from the Pharmion, Gloucester and Abraxis acquisitions, IPR&D product rights from the Gloucester
and Abraxis acquisitions, contract-based licenses, technology and other. The amortization periods
related to non-IPR&D intangibles range from two to 17 years. The following summary of intangible
assets by category includes intangibles currently being amortized and intangibles not yet subject
to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Assets, |
|
|
Average |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired developed product rights |
|
$ |
1,897,000 |
|
|
$ |
(451,255 |
) |
|
$ |
1,445,745 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Licenses |
|
|
64,250 |
|
|
|
(3,231 |
) |
|
|
61,019 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Technology and other |
|
|
40,610 |
|
|
|
(7,262 |
) |
|
|
33,348 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,001,860 |
|
|
|
(461,748 |
) |
|
|
1,540,112 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired IPR&D product rights |
|
|
1,521,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,521,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
3,522,860 |
|
|
$ |
(461,748 |
) |
|
$ |
3,061,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Assets, |
|
|
Average |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired developed product rights |
|
$ |
1,897,000 |
|
|
$ |
(384,891 |
) |
|
$ |
1,512,109 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Licenses |
|
|
64,250 |
|
|
|
(2,271 |
) |
|
|
61,979 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Technology and other |
|
|
40,601 |
|
|
|
(5,191 |
) |
|
|
35,410 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,001,851 |
|
|
|
(392,353 |
) |
|
|
1,609,498 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired IPR&D product rights |
|
|
1,639,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,639,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
3,640,851 |
|
|
$ |
(392,353 |
) |
|
$ |
3,248,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $118.0 million decrease in gross carrying value of intangibles at March 31, 2011 compared
to December 31, 2010 was due to an impairment charge related to a change in the probability of
obtaining PFS labeling for the treatment of NSCLC with ABRAXANE® in the United States.
Amortization of intangible assets was $69.4 million and $41.9 million for the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense in 2011 included $22.6 million
from the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Abraxis acquisition and an increase of
$4.9 million from the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Gloucester acquisition.
Assuming no changes in the gross carrying amount of intangible assets, the amortization of
intangible assets for the next five years is estimated to be approximately $285.5 million for 2011,
$135.4 million for 2012, $133.7 million for 2013, $129.7 million for 2014 and $125.4 million for
2015.
Goodwill: At March 31, 2011, the Companys goodwill related to the October 2010 acquisition of
Abraxis, the January 2010 acquisition of Gloucester, the March 2008 acquisition of Pharmion and the
October 2004 acquisition of Penn T Limited.
The change in carrying value of goodwill is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,896,344 |
|
Tax benefit on the exercise of Pharmion converted stock options |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,896,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
20
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. Long-Term Debt
Summarized below are the carrying values of the Companys senior notes at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
2.450% senior notes due 2015 |
|
$ |
499,111 |
|
|
$ |
499,301 |
|
3.950% senior notes due 2020 |
|
|
498,774 |
|
|
|
498,749 |
|
5.700% senior notes due 2040 |
|
|
249,535 |
|
|
|
249,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,247,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,247,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 7, 2010, the Company issued a total of $1.25 billion principal amount of senior
notes consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.45% Senior Notes due 2015 (the
2015 notes), $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.95% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 2020
notes) and $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.7% Senior Notes due 2040 (the 2040
notes and, together with the 2015 notes and the 2020 notes, referred to herein as the notes).
The notes were issued at 99.854%, 99.745% and 99.813% of par, respectively, and the discount is
being amortized as additional interest expense over the period from issuance through maturity.
Offering costs of approximately $10.5 million have been recorded as debt issuance costs on the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized as additional interest expense using
the effective interest rate method over the period from issuance through maturity. Interest on the
notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 each year beginning April 15,
2011 and the principal on each note is due in full at their respective maturity dates. The notes
may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption
price defined in a make-whole clause equaling accrued and unpaid interest plus the greater of 100%
of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of interest and principal. If a change of control of the Company
occurs accompanied by a downgrade of the debt to below investment grade, the Company will be
required to offer to repurchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal
amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company is subject to covenants which limit the
ability of the Company to pledge properties as security under borrowing arrangements and limit the
ability of the Company to perform sale and leaseback transactions involving the property of the
Company. At March 31, 2011, the fair value of the Companys Senior Notes outstanding was $1.199
billion.
The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts in February and March 2011 to convert a
portion of its interest rate exposure from fixed rate to floating rate to more closely align
interest expense with interest income received on its cash equivalent and investment balances. The
floating rate is benchmarked to LIBOR. The swap is designated as a fair value hedge on the
fixed-rate debt issue maturing October 2015. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the
swap match those of the debt being hedged, it is assumed to be a highly effective hedge and all
changes in fair value of the swaps will be recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no net
impact recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of this filing, the total notional
amount of debt hedged with an interest rate swap was $500.0 million.
21
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. Share-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the components of share-based compensation expense in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of good sold |
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
1,520 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
32,592 |
|
|
|
19,129 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
23,093 |
|
|
|
19,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
|
57,693 |
|
|
|
40,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense |
|
|
15,452 |
|
|
|
9,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in income |
|
$ |
42,241 |
|
|
$ |
31,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in share-based compensation expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011
and 2010 was compensation expense related to non-qualified stock options of $37.7 million and $33.9
million, respectively.
Share-based compensation cost included in inventory was $2.7 million and $2.4 million at March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Stock Options: The weighted-average grant date fair value of the stock options granted during the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $16.09 per share and $19.28 per share,
respectively. There have been no significant changes to the assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to those
granted for the year ended December 31, 2010 disclosed in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Companys 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
22
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the three-month period ended March 31,
2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price Per Option |
|
|
Term (Years) |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
41,137,686 |
|
|
$ |
48.56 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
501,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes during the Year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2,787,147 |
|
|
|
53.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(652,795 |
) |
|
|
25.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(341,921 |
) |
|
|
56.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(143,633 |
) |
|
|
64.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
42,786,484 |
|
|
$ |
49.14 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
445,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested at March 31, 2011
or expected to vest in the future |
|
|
41,903,330 |
|
|
$ |
49.01 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
442,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
21,715,996 |
|
|
$ |
42.72 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
365,581 |
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and
2010 was $33.1 million and $27.5 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $19.5 million and $25.8
million, respectively. The Company primarily utilizes newly issued shares to satisfy the exercise
of stock options.
As of March 31, 2011, there was $291.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock options granted under the plans. That cost will be recognized over an expected remaining
weighted-average period of 2.3 years.
Restricted Stock Units: Equity awards may, at the option of employee participants, be divided
between stock options and restricted stock units, or RSUs. The employee has three choices: (1) 100%
stock options; (2) a mix of stock options and RSUs based on a two-thirds and one-third mix, using a
three-to-one ratio of stock options to RSUs in calculating the number of RSUs to be granted; or (3)
a mix of stock options and RSUs based on a one-half mix, using a three-to-one ratio of stock
options to RSUs in calculating the number of RSUs to be granted. The fair value of RSUs is
determined based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant dates. Information
regarding the Companys RSUs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Nonvested RSUs |
|
Equivalent |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,510,384 |
|
|
$ |
54.84 |
|
Changes during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
232,117 |
|
|
|
52.89 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
61.48 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(17,233 |
) |
|
|
51.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,725,101 |
|
|
$ |
54.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, there was $64.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested awards of RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.2 years. The Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for the entire award, as adjusted for expected forfeitures. The Company
primarily utilizes newly issued shares to satisfy the vesting of RSUs.
23
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. Income Taxes
The Company regularly evaluates the likelihood of the realization of its deferred tax assets and
reduces the carrying amount of those deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent it
believes a portion will not be realized. The Company considers many factors when assessing the
likelihood of future realization of its deferred tax assets, including recent cumulative earnings
experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods
available to it for tax reporting purposes and other relevant factors. Significant judgment is
required in making this assessment.
The Companys U.S. federal income tax returns have been audited by the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service, or the IRS, through the year ended December 31, 2005. Tax returns for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are currently under examination by the IRS and scheduled to be
completed within the next 12 months. The Company is also subject to audits by various state and
foreign taxing authorities, including, but not limited to, most U.S. states and major European and
Asian countries where the Company has operations.
The Company regularly reevaluates its tax positions and the associated interest and penalties, if
applicable, resulting from audits of federal, state and foreign income tax filings, as well as
changes in tax law (including regulations, administrative pronouncements, judicial precedents,
etc.) that would reduce the technical merits of the position to below more likely than not. The
Company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years. Many
factors are considered in making these evaluations, including past history, recent interpretations
of tax law and the specifics of each matter. Because tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and tax litigation is inherently uncertain, these evaluations can involve a series of complex
judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company
applies a variety of methodologies in making these estimates and assumptions, which include studies
performed by independent economists, advice from industry and subject experts, evaluation of public
actions taken by the IRS and other taxing authorities, as well as the Companys industry
experience. These evaluations are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed
reasonable by management. However, if managements estimates are not representative of actual
outcomes, the Companys results of operations could be materially impacted.
Unrecognized tax benefits, generally represented by liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet
and all subject to tax examinations, arise when the estimated benefit recorded in the financial
statements differs from the amounts taken or expected to be taken in a tax return because of the
uncertainties described above. These unrecognized tax benefits relate primarily to issues common
among multinational corporations. Virtually all of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized,
would impact the effective income tax rate. The Company accounts for interest and potential
penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for income taxes. Increases
to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits from January 1, 2011 of approximately $27.0 million
relate primarily to current year operations. The Companys tax returns are under routine
examination in many taxing jurisdictions. The scope of these examinations includes, but is not
limited to, the review of our taxable presence in a jurisdiction, our deduction of certain items,
our claim for research and development credits, our compliance with transfer pricing rules and
regulations and the inclusion or exclusion of amounts from our tax returns as filed. Certain of
these examinations are scheduled to conclude within the next 12 months. It is reasonably possible
that the amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could change by a significant amount
during the next 12-month period. Finalizing examinations with the relevant taxing authorities can
include formal administrative and legal proceedings and, as a result, it is difficult to estimate
the timing and range of possible change related to our unrecognized tax benefits. An
estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made until issues are further developed or
examinations close.
24
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
16. Collaboration Agreements
Novartis Pharma AG: The Company entered into an agreement with Novartis in which the
Company granted to Novartis an exclusive worldwide license (excluding Canada) to develop and market
FOCALIN® (d-methylphenidate, or d -MPH) and FOCALIN XR®, the long-acting drug
formulation for attention deficit disorder, or ADD, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,
or ADHD. The Company also granted Novartis rights to all of its related intellectual property and
patents, including formulations of the currently marketed RITALIN LA®. Under the
agreement, the Company is entitled to receive up to $100.0 million in upfront and regulatory
achievement milestone payments. To date, the Company has received upfront and regulatory
achievement milestone payments totaling $55.0 million. The Company also sells FOCALIN®
to Novartis and also receives royalties of between 30% and 35% on sales of all of Novartis FOCALIN
XR® and RITALIN® family of ADHD-related products.
The agreement will continue until the later of (i) the tenth anniversary of the first commercial
launch on a country-by-country basis or (ii) when the last applicable patent expires with respect
to that country. At the expiration date, the Company shall grant Novartis a perpetual,
non-exclusive, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, import and sell d-MPH and
Ritalin® under its technology.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the agreement may be terminated by:
|
i. |
|
Novartis at their sole discretion, effective 12 months after written notice to
the Company, or |
|
|
ii. |
|
by: |
|
a. |
|
either party if the other party materially breaches any of its
material obligations under the agreement, |
|
b. |
|
the Company if Novartis fails to pay amounts due under the
agreement two or more times in a 12-month period, |
|
c. |
|
either party, on a product-by-product and country-by-country
basis, in the event of withdrawal of the d-MPH product or Ritalin®
product from the market because of regulatory mandate, |
|
d. |
|
either party if the other party files for bankruptcy. |
If the agreement is terminated by the Company then all licenses granted to Novartis under the
agreement will terminate and Novartis will also grant the Company a non-exclusive license to
certain of their intellectual property related to the compounds and products.
If the agreement is terminated by Novartis then all licenses granted to Novartis under the
agreement will terminate.
If the agreement is terminated by Novartis because of a material breach by the Company, then
Novartis can make a claim for damages against the Company and the Company shall grant Novartis a
perpetual, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to make, have made, use, import and sell d-MPH and
Ritalin® under the Companys technology.
When generic versions of long-acting methylphenidate hydrochloride and dexmethylphenidate
hydrochloride enter the market, the Company expects Novartis sales of Ritalin LA® and
Focalin XR® products to decrease and therefore its royalties under this agreement to
also decrease.
Array BioPharma Inc.: The Company has a research collaboration agreement with Array BioPharma
Inc., or Array, focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapeutics
in cancer and inflammation. As part of this agreement, the Company made an upfront payment in
September 2007 to Array of $40.0 million, which was recorded as research and development expense,
in return for an option to receive exclusive worldwide rights for compounds developed against two
of the four research targets defined in the agreement, except for Arrays limited U.S.
co-promotional rights. In June 2009, the Company made an additional upfront payment of $4.5
million to expand the research targets defined in the agreement, which
was recorded as research and development expense. Array will be responsible for all discovery and
clinical development through Phase I or Phase IIa and be entitled to receive, for each compound,
potential milestone payments of approximately $200.0 million if certain discovery, development and
regulatory milestones are achieved, and $300.0 million if certain commercial milestones are
achieved as well as royalties on net sales. In 2010, the Company made a $10.0 million discovery
milestone payment as required by the collaboration agreement upon the filing and clearance of an
investigational new drug application with the FDA.
25
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys option will terminate upon the earlier of either a termination of the agreement, the
date the Company has exercised its options for compounds developed against two of the four research
targets defined in the agreement, or September 21, 2012, unless the term is extended. The Company
may unilaterally extend the option term for two additional one-year terms until September 21, 2014
and the parties may mutually extend the term for two additional one-year terms until September 21,
2016. Upon exercise of a Company option, the agreement will continue until the Company has
satisfied all royalty payment obligations to Array. Upon the expiration of the agreement, Array
will grant the Company a fully paid-up, royalty-free license to use certain intellectual property
of Array to market and sell the compounds and products developed under the agreement. The
agreement may expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis as the Company satisfies
its royalty payment obligation with respect to each product in each country.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the agreement may be terminated by:
|
(i) |
|
the Company at its sole discretion, or |
|
|
(ii) |
|
either party if the other party: |
|
a. |
|
materially breaches any of its material obligations under the
agreement, or |
If the agreement is terminated by the Company at its sole discretion or by Array for a material
breach by the Company, then the Companys rights to the compounds and products developed under the
agreement will revert to Array. If the agreement is terminated by Array for a material breach by
the Company, then the Company will also grant to Array a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to
certain intellectual property controlled by the Company necessary to continue the development of
such compounds and products. If the agreement is terminated by the Company for a material breach
by Array, then, among other things, the Companys payment obligations under the agreement could be
either reduced by 50% or terminated entirely.
Acceleron Pharma: The Company has a worldwide strategic collaboration with Acceleron Pharma, or
Acceleron, for the joint development and commercialization of ACE-011, currently being studied for
treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia, metastatic bone disease and renal anemia. The
collaboration combines both companies resources and commitment to developing products for the
treatment of cancer and cancer-related bone loss. The agreement also includes an option for
certain discovery stage programs. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company and Acceleron will
jointly develop, manufacture and commercialize Accelerons products for bone loss. The Company
made an upfront payment to Acceleron in February 2008 of $50.0 million, which included a $5.0
million equity investment in Acceleron, with the remainder recorded as research and development
expense. In addition, in the event of an initial public offering of Acceleron, the Company will
purchase a minimum of $7.0 million of Acceleron common stock.
Acceleron will retain responsibility for initial activities, including research and development,
through the end of Phase IIa clinical trials, as well as manufacturing the clinical supplies for
these studies. In turn, the Company will conduct the Phase IIb and Phase III clinical studies and
will oversee the manufacture of Phase III and commercial supplies. Acceleron will pay a share of
the development expenses and is eligible to receive development, regulatory approval and
sales-based milestones of up to $510.0 million for the ACE-011 program and up to an additional
$437.0 million for each of the three discovery stage programs. The companies will co-promote the
products in North America. Acceleron will receive tiered royalties on worldwide net sales, upon
the commercialization of a development compound.
26
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The agreement will continue until the Company has satisfied all royalty payment obligations to
Acceleron and the Company has either exercised or forfeited all of its options under the agreement.
Upon the
Companys full satisfaction of its royalty payment obligations to Acceleron under the agreement,
all licenses granted to the Company by Acceleron under the agreement will become fully paid-up,
perpetual, non-exclusive, irrevocable and royalty-free licenses. The agreement may expire on a
product-by-product and country-by-country basis as the Company satisfies its royalty payment
obligation with respect to each product in each country.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the agreement may be terminated by:
|
(i) |
|
the Company at its sole discretion, or |
|
(ii) |
|
either party if the other party: |
|
a. |
|
materially breaches any of its material obligations under the
agreement, or |
If the agreement is terminated by the Company at its sole discretion or by Acceleron for a material
breach by the Company, then all licenses granted to the Company under the agreement will terminate
and the Company will also grant to Acceleron a non-exclusive license to certain intellectual
property of the Company related to the compounds and products. If the agreement is terminated by
the Company for a material breach by Acceleron, then, among other things, (A) the licenses granted
to Acceleron under the agreement will terminate, (B) the licenses granted to the Company will
continue in perpetuity, (C) all future royalties payable by the Company under the agreement will be
reduced by 50% and (D) the Companys obligation to make any future milestone payments will
terminate.
Cabrellis Pharmaceuticals Corp.: The Company, as a result of its acquisition of Pharmion, obtained
an exclusive license to develop and commercialize amrubicin in North America and Europe pursuant to
a license agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co. Ltd, or DSP. Pursuant to Pharmions
acquisition of Cabrellis Pharmaceutics Corp., or Cabrellis, prior to the Companys acquisition of
Pharmion, the Company will pay $12.5 million for each approval of amrubicin in an initial
indication by regulatory authorities in the United States and the E.U. to the former shareholders
of Cabrellis. Upon approval of amrubicin for a second indication in the United States or the E.U.,
the Company will pay an additional $10.0 million for each market to the former shareholders of
Cabrellis. Under the terms of the license agreement for amrubicin, the Company is required to make
milestone payments of $7.0 million and $1.0 million to DSP upon regulatory approval of amrubicin in
the United States and upon receipt of the first approval in the E.U., respectively, and up to $17.5
million upon achieving certain annual sales levels in the United States. Pursuant to the supply
agreement for amrubicin, the Company is to pay DSP a semiannual supply price calculated as a
percentage of net sales for a period of ten years. In September 2008, amrubicin was granted
fast-track product designation by the FDA for the treatment of small cell lung cancer after
first-line chemotherapy.
The amrubicin license expires on a country-by-country basis and on a product-by-product basis upon
the later of (i) the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of the applicable product in a
given country after the issuance of marketing authorization in such country and (ii) the first day
of the first quarter for which the total number of generic product units sold in a given country
exceeds 20% of the total number of generic product units sold plus licensed product units sold in
the relevant country during the same calendar quarter.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the amrubicin license may be terminated by:
|
(i) |
|
the Company at its sole discretion, |
|
(ii) |
|
either party if the other party: |
|
a. |
|
materially breaches any of its material obligations under the
agreement, or |
|
(iii) |
|
DSP if the Company takes any action to challenge the title or validity of the
patents owned by DSP, or |
|
(iv) |
|
DSP in the event of a change in control of the Company. |
27
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
If the agreement is terminated by the Company at its sole discretion or by DSP under circumstances
described in clauses (ii)(a) and (iii) above, then the Company will transfer its rights to the
compounds and products developed under the agreement to DSP and will also grant to DSP a
non-exclusive, perpetual,
royalty-free license to certain intellectual property controlled by the Company necessary to
continue the development of such compounds and products. If the agreement is terminated by the
Company for a material breach by DSP, then, among other things, DSP will grant to the Company an
exclusive, perpetual, paid-up license to all of the intellectual property of DSP necessary to
continue the development, marketing and selling of the compounds and products subject to the
agreement.
GlobeImmune, Inc.: In September 2007, the Company made a $3.0 million equity investment in
GlobeImmune, Inc., or GlobeImmune. In April 2009 and May 2009, the Company made additional $0.1
million and $10.0 million equity investments, respectively, in GlobeImmune. In addition, the
Company has a collaboration and option agreement with GlobeImmune focused on the discovery,
development and commercialization of novel therapeutics in cancer. As part of this agreement, the
Company made an upfront payment in May 2009 of $30.0 million, which was recorded as research and
development expense, to GlobeImmune in return for the option to license compounds and products
based on the GI-4000, GI-6200, GI-3000 and GI-10000 oncology drug candidate programs as well as
oncology compounds and products resulting from future programs controlled by GlobeImmune.
GlobeImmune will be responsible for all discovery and clinical development until the Company
exercises its option with respect to a drug candidate program and GlobeImmune will be entitled to
receive potential milestone payments of approximately $230.0 million for the GI-4000 program,
$145.0 million for each of the GI-6200, GI-3000 and GI-10000 programs and $161.0 million for each
additional future program if certain development, regulatory and sales-based milestones are
achieved. GlobeImmune will also receive tiered royalties on worldwide net sales.
The Companys options with respect to the GI-4000, GI-6200, GI-3000 and GI-10000 oncology drug
candidate programs will terminate if the Company does not exercise its respective options after
delivery of certain reports from GlobeImmune on the completed clinical trials with respect to each
drug candidate program, as set forth in the initial development plan specified in the agreement.
If the Company does not exercise its options with respect to any drug candidate program or future
program, the Companys option with respect to the oncology products resulting from future programs
controlled by GlobeImmune will terminate three years after the last of the options with respect to
the GI-4000, GI-6200, GI-3000 and GI-10000 oncology drug candidate programs terminates. Upon
exercise of a Company option, the agreement will continue until the Company has satisfied all
royalty payment obligations to GlobeImmune. Upon the expiration of the agreement, on a
product-by-product, country-by-country basis, GlobeImmune will grant the Company an exclusive,
fully paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual license to use certain intellectual property of GlobeImmune
to market and sell the compounds and products developed under the agreement. The agreement may
expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis as the Company satisfies its royalty
payment obligation with respect to each product in each country.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the agreement may be terminated by:
|
(i) |
|
the Company at its sole discretion, or |
|
(ii) |
|
either party if the other party: |
|
a. |
|
materially breaches any of its material obligations under the
agreement, or |
If the agreement is terminated by the Company at its sole discretion or by GlobeImmune for a
material breach by the Company, then the Companys rights to the compounds and products developed
under the agreement will revert to GlobeImmune. If the agreement is terminated by the Company for
a material breach by GlobeImmune, then, among other things, the Companys royalty payment
obligations under the agreement will be reduced by 50%, the Companys development milestone payment
obligations under the agreement will be reduced by 50% or terminated entirely and the Companys
sales milestone payment obligations under the agreement will be terminated entirely.
28
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: On April 14, 2010, the Company entered into a discovery and
development collaboration and license agreement with Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Agios, which
focuses on cancer metabolism targets and the discovery, development and commercialization of
associated therapeutics. As part of the agreement, the Company paid Agios a $121.2 million
non-refundable, upfront payment, which
was expensed by the Company as research and development in the second quarter of 2010. The Company
also made an $8.8 million equity investment in Agios Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,
representing approximately a 10.94% ownership interest in Agios and is included in other
non-current assets in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company receives an initial
period of exclusivity during which it has the option to develop any drugs resulting from the Agios
cancer metabolism research platform and may extend this exclusivity period by providing Agios
additional funding. The Company has an exclusive option to license any resulting clinical
candidates developed during this period and will lead and fund global development and
commercialization of certain licensed programs. With respect to each product in a program that the
Company chooses to license, Agios could receive up to $120.0 million upon achievement of certain
milestones plus royalties on sales, and Agios may also participate in the development and
commercialization of certain products in the United States. Agios may also receive a one-time
milestone payment of $25.0 million upon dosing of the final human subject in a Phase II study, such
payment to be made only once with respect to only one program.
Unless the agreement is earlier terminated or the option term is extended, the Companys option
will terminate on April 14, 2013. However, if certain development targets are not met, the Company
may unilaterally extend the option term: (a) for up to an additional one year without payment; (b)
subject to certain criteria and upon payment of certain predetermined amounts to Agios, for up to
two additional years thereafter.
Following expiration of the option, the agreement will continue in place with respect to programs
to which the Company has exercised its option or otherwise is granted rights to develop. The
agreement may expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis as the Company satisfies
its payment obligation with respect to each product in each country. Upon the expiration of the
agreement with respect to a product in a country, all licenses granted by one party to the other
party for such product in such country shall become fully paid-up, perpetual, sub licensable,
irrevocable and royalty-free.
Prior to its expiration as described above, the agreement may be terminated by:
|
(i) |
|
the Company at its sole discretion after, or |
|
(ii) |
|
either party if the other party: |
|
a. |
|
materially breaches the agreement and fails to cure such breach
within the specified period, or |
The party terminating under (i) or (ii)(a) above has the right to terminate on a program-by-program
basis, leaving the agreement in effect with respect to remaining programs. If the agreement or any
program is terminated by the Company for convenience or by Agios for a material breach or
bankruptcy by the Company, then, among other things, depending on the type of program and
territorial rights: (a) certain licenses granted by the Company to Agios shall stay in place,
subject to Agios payment of certain royalties to the Company: and (b) Celgene will grant Agios a
non-exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free license to certain technology developed in the conduct of
the collaboration and used in the program (which license is exclusive with respect to certain
limited collaboration technology). If the agreement or any program is terminated by the Company
for a material breach or bankruptcy by Agios, then, among other things, all licenses granted by
Celgene to Agios will terminate and: (i) Celgenes license from Agios will continue in perpetuity
and all payment obligations will be reduced or will terminate; (ii) Celgenes license for certain
programs will become exclusive worldwide: and (iii) with regard to any program where the Company
has exercised buy-in rights, Agios shall continue to pay certain royalties to Celgene.
29
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has determined that Agios is a variable interest entity; however, the Company is not
the primary beneficiary of Agios. Although the Company would have the right to receive the benefits
from the collaboration and license agreement and it is probable that this agreement incorporates
the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Agios for up to six
years, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities under the collaboration and
license agreement as Agios has the decision-making authority for the Joint Steering Committee and
Joint Research Committee until the
Company exercises its option to license a product. The Companys interest in Agios is limited to
its 10.94% equity ownership and it does not have any obligations or rights to the future losses or
returns of Agios beyond this ownership. The collaboration agreement, including the upfront payment
and series B convertible preferred stock investment, does not entitle the Company to participate in
future returns beyond the 10.94% ownership and it does not obligate the Company to absorb future
losses beyond the $8.8 million investment in Agios Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In
addition, there are no other agreements other than the collaboration agreement that entitle the
Company to receive returns beyond the 10.94% ownership or obligate the Company to absorb additional
losses.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Collaboration Arrangements: The Company has entered into certain research and development
collaboration agreements, as identified in Note 16, with third parties that include the funding of
certain development, manufacturing and commercialization efforts with the potential for future
milestone and royalty payments upon the achievement of pre-established developmental, regulatory
and/or commercial targets. The Companys obligation to fund these efforts is contingent upon
continued involvement in the programs and/or the lack of any adverse events which could cause the
discontinuance of the programs. Due to the nature of these arrangements, the future potential
payments are inherently uncertain, and accordingly no amounts have been recorded in the Companys
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Contingencies: The Company believes it maintains insurance coverage adequate for its current
needs. The Companys operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations, which impose
limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the air and water and establish standards for the
treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. The Company reviews the effects of
such laws and regulations on its operations and modifies its operations as appropriate. The
Company believes it is in substantial compliance with all applicable environmental laws and
regulations.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand, or CID, from the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC. The FTC requested documents and other information
relating to requests by generic companies to purchase the Companys patented REVLIMID®
and THALOMID® brand drugs in order to evaluate whether there is reason to believe
that the Company has engaged in unfair methods of competition. In the first quarter of 2010, the
State of Connecticut referenced the same issues as those referenced in the 2009 CID and issued a
subpoena. In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company received a second CID from the FTC relating to
this matter. The Company continues to respond to requests for information.
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company received a letter from the United States Attorney for the
Central District of California informing the Company that it was under investigation relating to
its promotion of the drugs THALOMID® and REVLIMID® regarding off-label
marketing and improper payments to physicians. The Company is cooperating with the Unites States
Attorney in connection with this investigation.
On January 20, 2011, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the jurisdiction of the Patented
Medicine Prices Review Board, or the PMPRB, extends to sales of drugs to Canadian patients even if
the locus of sale is within the United States. As a result of this ruling, the Companys U.S.
sales of THALOMID® brand drug to Canadian patients under the special access program are
subject to PMPRB jurisdiction on and after January 12, 1995. In accordance with the ruling of the
Supreme Court of Canada, we have provided to-date data regarding these special access program sales
to the PMPRB. In light of the approval of THALOMID® brand drug for multiple myeloma by
Health Canada on August 4, 2010, this drug is currently sold through the Companys Canadian entity
and is no longer sold to Canadian patients in the United States. The PMPRBs proposed pricing
arrangement has not been determined. Depending on the calculation, the Company may be requested to
return certain revenues associated with these sales and to pay fines. Should
this occur, the Company would have to consider various legal options to address whether the pricing
determination was reasonable.
30
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
18. Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in various patent, commercial and other
claims; government investigations; and other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the
ordinary course of business. These legal proceedings and other matters are complex in nature and
have outcomes that are difficult to predict and could have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Patent proceedings include challenges to scope, validity or enforceability of our patents relating
to the Companys various products or processes. Although the Company believes it has substantial
defenses to these challenges with respect to all its material patents, there can be no assurance as
to the outcome of these matters, and a loss in any of these cases could result in a loss of patent
protection for the drug at issue, which could lead to a significant loss of sales of that drug and
could materially affect future results of operations.
Among the principal matters pending to which the Company is a party, are the following:
REVLIMID®
The Company has publicly announced that it has received a notice letter dated August 30, 2010, sent
from Natco Pharma Limited of India (Natco) notifying it of a Paragraph IV certification alleging
that patents listed for REVLIMID® in the Orange Book are invalid, and/or not infringed
(the Notice Letter). The Notice Letter was sent pursuant to Natco having filed an ANDA seeking
permission from the FDA to market a generic version of 25mg, 15mg, 10mg and 5mg capsules of
REVLIMID®. Under the federal Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, any generic manufacturer may
file an ANDA with a certification (a Paragraph IV certification) challenging the validity or
infringement of a patent listed in the FDAs Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence
Evaluations (the Orange Book) four years after the pioneer company obtains approval of its New
Drug Application, or an NDA. On October 8, 2010, we filed an infringement action in the United
States District Court of New Jersey against Natco in response to the Notice Letter with respect to
United States Patent Nos. 5,635,517 (the 517 patent), 6,045,501 (the 501 patent), 6,281,230
(the 230 patent), 6,315,720 (the 720 patent), 6,555,554 (the 554 patent), 6,561,976 (the
976 patent), 6,561,977 (the 977 patent), 6,755,784 (the 784 patent), 7,119,106 (the 106
patent), and 7,465,800 (the 800 patent). If Natco is successful in challenging the Companys
patents listed in the Orange Book, and the FDA were to approve the ANDA with a comprehensive
education and risk management program for a generic version of lenalidomide, sales of
REVLIMID® could be significantly reduced in the United States by the entrance of a
generic lenalidomide product, potentially reducing the Companys revenue.
Natco responded to the Companys infringement action on November 18, 2010, with its Answer,
Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims. Natco has alleged (through affirmative defenses and
counterclaims) that the patents are invalid, unenforceable and/or not infringed by Natcos proposed
generic productions. After filing the infringement action, the Company learned the identity of
Natcos U.S. partner, Arrow International Limited, and filed an amended complaint on January 7,
2011, adding Arrow as a defendant.
31
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
ELAN PHARMA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
As previously disclosed, on February 23, 2011, the parties entered into a settlement and license
agreement for $78.0 million, whereby all claims were resolved and the Company obtained the rights
to certain patents in and related to the litigation including rights to U.S. Reissue Patent REI
41,884 (the Reissued Patent), as well as all foreign counterparts, all of which expire in 2016.
Prior to the settlement, on July 19, 2006, Elan Pharmaceutical Intl Ltd. filed a lawsuit
against the predecessor entity of Abraxis (Old Abraxis) in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Old Abraxis willfully infringed two of
its patents by making, using and selling the ABRAXANE® brand drug. Elan sought unspecified damages
and an injunction. In response, Old Abraxis contended that it did not infringe the Elan patents and
that the Elan patents are invalid and unenforceable. Before trial, Elan dropped its claim that Old
Abraxis infringed one of the two asserted patents. Elan also dropped its request for an injunction
as to the remaining patent. On June 13, 2008, after a trial with respect to the remaining patent, a
jury ruled that Old Abraxis had infringed that patent, that Abraxis infringement was not willful,
and that the patent was valid and enforceable. The jury awarded Elan $55.2 million in damages for
sales of ABRAXANE® through the judgment date. For accounting purposes, Abraxis assumed
approximately a 6% royalty on all U.S. sales, moving forward from the verdict, of
ABRAXANE® brand drug, plus interest. The patent expired on January 25, 2011. The
settlement was accrued for in its entirety as part of the allocation of the purchase price of
Abraxis and did not have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial
position of the Company.
ABRAXIS SHAREHOLDER LAWSUIT
Abraxis, the members of the Abraxis board of directors and Celgene Corporation were named as
defendants in putative class action lawsuits brought by Abraxis stockholders challenging the
Abraxis acquisition in Los Angeles County Superior Court. On September 14, 2010, the parties
reached an agreement in principle to settle the actions. The defendants agreed, among other things,
to make additional disclosures relating to the acquisition, and to provide the plaintiffs counsel
with limited discovery to confirm the fairness and adequacy of the settlement. Additionally,
Abraxis, on behalf of itself and for the benefit of the other defendants in the actions, agreed to
pay the plaintiffs counsel $600,000 for their fees and expenses. Plaintiffs agreed to release all
claims against the Company and Abraxis relating to the Companys acquisition of Abraxis. The
settlement was approved by the court on April 25, 2011.
19. Subsequent Events
Sale of Assets Held for Sale
In April 2011, the Company sold certain of the non-core assets obtained by the Company in the
Abraxis merger to a number of companies that are owned or controlled by Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong,
the former majority shareholder and executive chairman of Abraxis. The assets and liabilities
included in the sales agreement were classified as assets held for sale and liabilities of disposal
group, respectively, in the allocation of the purchase price of Abraxis.
The sales price consists of cash consideration of $110.0 million, 10% equity ownership in an entity
to be formed with some of these assets and a future royalty stream based on net sales of certain
products of the entity to be formed. The royalties, which commence in 2014 and are not to exceed an
annual amount of $128.0 million, will be calculated based on a range between 10% and 12.5% of net
sales of certain future products. The valuation of the consideration received has not yet been
completed. The Company does not expect any material gain or loss to result from the sale.
32
CELGENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contribution Agreement
In April 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with The Institute for Advanced Health, or the
Institute, that included an upfront contribution, future contingent matching contributions and an
additional milestone-based contingent payment. The Institute is a non-profit organization dedicated
to research and technology development in personalized molecular medicine of which Dr. Patrick
Soon-Shiong is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the agreement, the
Company made an initial contribution with a value of $42.0 million. The agreement provides for
additional contributions of up to $50.0 million to be made by the Company based on the level of
other third-party contributions received by the Institute. A final additional $25.0 million
milestone-based payment is contingent upon the Institute achieving specified results related to the
collection of DNA data and genomic sequences and the initiation of research and development
alliances to be achieved before December 31, 2015. Contributions made under
this agreement will be recognized on the Companys Statement of Income as research and development
expense.
As part of the contribution agreement, the Company will receive a right of first offer and a right
of last look with respect to all oncology products developed, funded, acquired or licensed by the
Institute, the right to designate one of its employees to the Institutes Scientific Advisory Board
and will be the exclusive oncology therapeutics sponsor of the Institute. These rights will
continue for as long as the Company continues to make payments under a preexisting agreement.
33
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are
forward-looking statements concerning our business, results of operations, economic performance and
financial condition based on our current expectations. We have tried, wherever possible, to
identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as forecast, project,
anticipate, plan, strategy, intend, potential, outlook, target, seek, continue,
believe, could, estimate, expect, may, probable, should, will or other words of
similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and
involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
Executive Summary
Celgene Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively we, our or us) is a global
biopharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies designed to treat cancer and immune-inflammatory related diseases. We are
dedicated to innovative research and development which is designed to bring new therapies to market
and is involved in research in several scientific areas that may deliver proprietary
next-generation therapies, targeting areas such as intracellular signaling pathways in cancer and
immune cells, immunomodulation in cancer and autoimmunity and placental cell, including stem and
progenitor cell, research.
Our primary commercial stage products include REVLIMID®, VIDAZA®,
THALOMID® (inclusive of Thalidomide Celgene® and Thalidomide
Pharmion®), ABRAXANE® and ISTODAX®. REVLIMID® is an
oral immunomodulatory drug primarily marketed in the United States and select international
markets, in combination with dexamethasone, for treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who
have received at least one prior therapy and for the treatment of transfusion-dependent anemia due
to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS, associated with a deletion 5q
cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.
VIDAZA®, which is licensed from Pfizer, is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog
that has been shown to reverse the effects of DNA hypermethylation and promote subsequent gene
re-expression. VIDAZA® is a Category 1 recommended treatment for patients with
intermediate-2 and high-risk MDS according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, or NCCN,
and is marketed in the United States for the treatment of all subtypes of MDS. VIDAZA®
was granted orphan drug designation for the treatment of MDS through May 2011. Upon the
expiration or loss of regulatory exclusivity for VIDAZA®, we may quickly lose a significant
portion of our sales. We anticipate a generic version of VIDAZA® to be introduced sometime during 2011. In Europe, VIDAZA® is marketed for the treatment of
certain qualified adult patients and has been granted orphan drug designation for the treatment of
MDS and acute myeloid leukemia, or AML. THALOMID® is marketed for patients with newly
diagnosed multiple myeloma and for the acute treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of moderate
to severe erythema nodosum leprosum, or ENL, an inflammatory complication of leprosy and as
maintenance therapy for prevention and suppression of the cutaneous manifestation of ENL
recurrence. ABRAXANE®, which was obtained in the 2010 acquisition of Abraxis BioScience
Inc., or Abraxis, is a nanoparticle, albumin-bound paclitaxel that was approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
ABRAXANE® is based on a tumor-targeting platform known as nab® technology.
ISTODAX®, which was obtained in the 2010 acquisition of Gloucester Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., or Gloucester, was approved by the FDA for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, or
CTCL, in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ISTODAX® has
received both orphan drug designation for the treatment of non-Hodgkins T-cell lymphomas, which
includes CTCL and peripheral T-cell lymphoma, or PTCL, and fast-track status in PTCL from the FDA.
The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, or EMA, has granted orphan status
designation for ISTODAX® for the
treatment of both CTCL and PTCL. We also sell FOCALIN®, which is approved for the
treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, exclusively to Novartis Pharma AG,
or Novartis.
34
Additional sources of revenue include a licensing agreement with Novartis, which entitles us to
royalties on FOCALIN XR® and the entire RITALIN® family of drugs and the sale
of services through our Cellular Therapeutics subsidiary and other miscellaneous licensing
agreements. Through the end of March 2011, we received residual payments from GlaxoSmithKline, or
GSK, based upon GSKs ALKERAN® revenues.
We continue to invest substantially in research and development, and the drug candidates in our
pipeline are at various stages of preclinical and clinical development. These candidates include
our IMiDs® compounds, which are a class of compounds proprietary to us and having
certain immunomodulatory and other biologically important properties, our leading oral
anti-inflammatory agents, cell products and our nanoparticle, albumin-bound compounds. We believe
that continued acceptance of our primary commercial stage products, participation in research and
development collaboration arrangements, depth of our product pipeline, regulatory approvals of both
new products and expanded use of existing products provide the catalysts for future growth.
The following table summarizes total revenue and earnings for the three-month periods ended March
31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
(In thousands $, except earnings per share) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,125,281 |
|
|
$ |
791,254 |
|
|
$ |
334,027 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
Net income attributable to Celgene |
|
$ |
255,590 |
|
|
$ |
234,442 |
|
|
$ |
21,148 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Diluted earnings per share
attributable to Celgene |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Total revenue increased by $334.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011
compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to the continued growth of
REVLIMID® and VIDAZA® in both U.S. and international markets, in addition to
sales of ABRAXANE® subsequent to the acquisition of Abraxis in October 2010. Net
income and diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 reflect the
higher level of revenue, partly offset by additional costs incurred resulting from the acquisition
of Abraxis, in addition to increased spending for new product launches and research and development
activities.
35
Results of Operations:
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
Total Revenue: Total revenue and related percentages for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Percent |
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVLIMID ® |
|
$ |
737,870 |
|
|
$ |
530,466 |
|
|
$ |
207,404 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
VIDAZA ® |
|
|
163,283 |
|
|
|
120,345 |
|
|
|
42,938 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
THALOMID ® |
|
|
85,422 |
|
|
|
104,017 |
|
|
|
(18,595 |
) |
|
|
-17.9 |
% |
ABRAXANE ® |
|
|
74,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,049 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
ISTODAX ® |
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
923.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
17,251 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
13,228 |
|
|
|
328.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net product sales |
|
$ |
1,083,609 |
|
|
$ |
759,411 |
|
|
$ |
324,198 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
% |
Collaborative agreements and
other revenue |
|
|
9,303 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
|
290.9 |
% |
Royalty revenue |
|
|
32,369 |
|
|
|
29,463 |
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,125,281 |
|
|
$ |
791,254 |
|
|
$ |
334,027 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue increased by $334.0 million, or 42.2%, to $1.125 billion for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, reflecting
increases of $190.2 million, or 40.1%, in the United States, and $143.8 million, or 45.4%, in
international markets.
Net Product Sales:
Total net product sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 increased by $324.2
million, or 42.7%, to $1.084 billion compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The
increase was comprised of net volume increases of $357.4 million, price decreases of $36.5 million
and the favorable impact from foreign exchange of $3.3 million. The decrease in prices was
primarily due to increased Medicaid rebates resulting from the U.S. Health Care Reform Act and an
increase in rebates to U.S. and international governments resulting from their attempts to reduce
health care costs.
REVLIMID® net sales increased by $207.4 million, or 39.1%, to $737.9 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010,
primarily due to increased unit sales in both U.S. and international markets. Increased market
penetration and the increase in treatment duration of patients using REVLIMID® in
multiple myeloma contributed to U.S. growth. The growth in international markets reflects the
expansion of our commercial activities in addition to product reimbursement approvals and the
launch of REVLIMID® in Japan in the latter part of 2010.
VIDAZA® net sales increased by $42.9 million, or 35.7%, to $163.3 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010,
primarily due to increased sales in international markets resulting from the increase in treatment
duration of patients using VIDAZA®.
THALOMID® net sales decreased by $18.6 million, or 17.9%, to $85.4 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010,
primarily due to lower unit volumes in the United States resulting from the increased use of
REVLIMID®.
ABRAXANE® was obtained in the acquisition of Abraxis in October 2010 and was approved by
the FDA in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
ISTODAX® was obtained in the acquisition of Gloucester in January 2010 and was approved
by the FDA for the treatment of CTCL in patients who have received at least one prior systemic
therapy. ISTODAX® was launched in March of 2010.
36
The other net product sales category for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 primarily
includes sales of non-core products obtained from the acquisitions of Abraxis and Pharmion, which
are to be divested. The other net product sales category for the three-month period ended March
31, 2010 primarily includes sales of FOCALIN® and Pharmion products to be divested.
Collaborative Agreements and Other Revenue: Revenues from collaborative agreements and other
sources increased by $6.9 million to $9.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011
compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to receipt
of a $6.3 million milestone payment in 2011 related to the approval of VIDAZA® in Japan
and the inclusion of certain manufacturing and management fees in the current year quarter.
Royalty Revenue: Royalty revenue increased by $2.9 million to $32.4 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 primarily due
to an increase in royalties earned from Novartis based upon its FOCALIN XR® sales, which
was partly offset by a decrease in residual payments earned by us based upon GSKs
ALKERAN® revenues subsequent to the conclusion of the ALKERAN® license with
GSK.
Gross to Net Sales Accruals: We record gross to net sales accruals for sales returns and
allowances, sales discounts, government rebates, and chargebacks and distributor service fees.
REVLIMID® is distributed in the United States primarily through contracted pharmacies
under the RevAssist® program, which is a proprietary risk-management distribution
program tailored specifically to help ensure the safe and appropriate distribution and use of
REVLIMID®. Internationally, REVLIMID® is distributed under mandatory
risk-management distribution programs tailored to meet local competent authorities specifications
to help ensure the products safe and appropriate distribution and use. These programs may vary by
country and, depending upon the country and the design of the risk-management program, the product
may be sold through hospitals or retail pharmacies. THALOMID® is distributed in the
United States under our System for Thalidomide Education and Prescribing Safety, or
S.T.E.P.S.®, program which we developed and is a proprietary comprehensive education and
risk-management distribution program with the objective of providing for the safe and appropriate
distribution and use of THALOMID®. Internationally, THALOMID® is distributed
under mandatory risk-management distribution programs tailored to meet local competent authorities
specifications to help ensure the safe and appropriate distribution and use of
THALOMID®. These programs may vary by country and, depending upon the country and the
design of the risk-management program, the product may be sold through hospitals or retail
pharmacies. VIDAZA®, ISTODAX® and ABRAXANE® are distributed through the more
traditional pharmaceutical industry supply chain and are not subject to the same risk-management
distribution programs as THALOMID® and REVLIMID®.
We base our sales returns allowance on estimated on-hand retail/hospital inventories, measured
end-customer demand as reported by third-party sources, actual returns history and other factors,
such as the trend experience for lots where product is still being returned or inventory
centralization and rationalization initiatives conducted by major pharmacy chains, as applicable.
If the historical data we use to calculate these estimates do not properly reflect future returns,
then a change in the allowance would be made in the period in which such a determination is made
and revenues in that period could be materially affected. Under this methodology, we track actual
returns by individual production lots. Returns on closed lots, that is, lots no longer eligible
for return credits, are analyzed to determine historical returns experience. Returns on open
lots, that is, lots still eligible for return credits, are monitored and compared with historical
return trend rates. Any changes from the historical trend rates are considered in determining the
current sales return allowance. As noted above, REVLIMID® is distributed primarily
through hospitals and contracted pharmacies, lending itself to tighter controls of inventory
quantities within the supply channel and, thus, resulting in lower returns activity to date.
THALOMID® is drop-shipped directly to the prescribing pharmacy and, as a result,
wholesalers do not stock the product.
37
Sales discount accruals are based on payment terms extended to customers.
Government rebate accruals are based on estimated payments due to governmental agencies for
purchases made by third parties under various governmental programs. U.S. Medicaid rebate accruals
are generally based on historical payment data and estimates of future Medicaid beneficiary
utilization applied to the Medicaid unit rebate formula established by the Center for Medicaid and
Medicare Services. Net revenues for the period ended March 31, 2011 were negatively impacted by
two components of the U.S. Health Care Reform Act. The Medicaid Rebate of 23.1% was extended to
Medicaid Managed Care Organizations effective March 23, 2010 and was estimated based on historical
patient data related to Medicaid Managed Care Organizations. In addition, effective January 1,
2011, manufacturers of pharmaceutical products are responsible for 50% of the patients cost of
branded prescription drugs related to the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap. In order to estimate the
cost to us of this coverage gap responsibility, we analyze data for eligible Medicare Part D
enrollee patients against data for eligible Medicare Part D patients treated with our products. We
will recognize this expense throughout the year as incurred. In addition, certain international
markets have government-sponsored programs that require rebates to be paid based on program
specific rules and, accordingly, the rebate accruals are determined primarily on estimated eligible
sales. The U.S. Health Care Reform Act of 2010 mandated an annual fee payable by branded
prescription drug manufacturers and importers on branded prescription drugs. The fee, which is not
material, is included in selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Rebates or administrative fees are offered to certain wholesale customers, group purchasing organizations and end-user
customers, consistent with pharmaceutical industry practices. Settlement of rebates and fees may
generally occur from one to 15 months from date of sale. We provide a provision for rebates at the
time of sale based on the contracted rates and historical redemption rates. Assumptions used to
establish the provision include level of wholesaler inventories, contract sales volumes and average
contract pricing. We regularly review the information related to these estimates and adjust the
provision accordingly.
Chargeback accruals are based on the differentials between product acquisition prices paid by
wholesalers and lower government contract pricing paid by eligible customers covered under
federally qualified programs. Distributor service fee accruals are based on contractual fees to be
paid to the wholesale distributor for services provided. TRICARE is a health care program of the
U.S. Department of Defense Military Health System that provides civilian health benefits for
military personnel, military retirees and their dependents. TRICARE rebate accruals are based on
estimated Department of Defense eligible sales multiplied by the TRICARE rebate formula.
See Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further
discussion of gross to net sales accruals.
Gross to net sales accruals and the balance in the related allowance accounts for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chargebacks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
and Distributor |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) 2011 |
|
Allowances |
|
|
Discounts |
|
|
Rebates |
|
|
Service Fees |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
4,779 |
|
|
$ |
8,272 |
|
|
$ |
84,964 |
|
|
$ |
47,367 |
|
|
$ |
145,382 |
|
Allowances for sales during prior periods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
Allowances for sales during 2011 |
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
17,100 |
|
|
|
64,038 |
|
|
|
38,849 |
|
|
|
121,514 |
|
Credits/deductions issued for prior year sales |
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
|
|
(4,803 |
) |
|
|
(30,180 |
) |
|
|
(25,205 |
) |
|
|
(61,569 |
) |
Credits/deductions issued for sales during 2011 |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(9,771 |
) |
|
|
(3,539 |
) |
|
|
(19,024 |
) |
|
|
(32,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
4,459 |
|
|
$ |
10,798 |
|
|
$ |
115,283 |
|
|
$ |
44,071 |
|
|
$ |
174,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chargebacks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
and Distributor |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) 2010 |
|
Allowances |
|
|
Discounts |
|
|
Rebates |
|
|
Service Fees |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
7,360 |
|
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
|
$ |
18,111 |
|
|
$ |
29,241 |
|
|
$ |
58,310 |
|
Allowances for sales during 2010 |
|
|
6,036 |
|
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
17,160 |
|
|
|
27,270 |
|
|
|
61,344 |
|
Credits/deductions issued for prior year sales |
|
|
(2,579 |
) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(7,894 |
) |
|
|
(11,105 |
) |
|
|
(22,515 |
) |
Credits/deductions issued for sales during 2010 |
|
|
(803 |
) |
|
|
(9,432 |
) |
|
|
(5,335 |
) |
|
|
(12,964 |
) |
|
|
(28,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
10,014 |
|
|
$ |
4,107 |
|
|
$ |
22,042 |
|
|
$ |
32,442 |
|
|
$ |
68,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A comparison of allowances for sales within each of the four categories noted above for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 follows:
Returns and allowances decreased by $4.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011
compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to reduced U.S. provisions
resulting from decreased revenue from products with higher return rates.
Discounts increased by $6.2 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to revenue increases in the United States
and international markets, both of which offer different discount programs, and expansion into new
international markets.
Government rebates increased by $46.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011
compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to an approximate $26.2
million increase in Medicaid rebates and costs associated with the Medicare Part D coverage gap
resulting from the Health Care Reform Act, $20.2 million from reimbursement rate increases in
certain international markets and approvals in new markets and the inclusion of
ABRAXANE® sales subsequent to the October 2010 acquisition of Abraxis.
Chargebacks and distributor service fees increased by $13.7 million for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. Chargebacks
increased by $10.5 million primarily due to $4.3 million in chargebacks related to
ABRAXANE® and an increase in chargebacks related to VIDAZA® ($2.2 million as
a result of increased sales and a $2.1 million charge related to disputed claims from 2010).
Additionally, distributor service fees increased by approximately $3.2 million primarily due to the
inclusion of ABRAXANE®.
39
Operating Costs and Expenses: Operating costs, expenses and related percentages for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization of
acquired intangible assets) |
|
$ |
127,268 |
|
|
$ |
61,915 |
|
|
$ |
65,353 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
% |
Percent of net product sales |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
435,478 |
|
|
$ |
204,657 |
|
|
$ |
230,821 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
% |
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
302,261 |
|
|
$ |
207,978 |
|
|
$ |
94,283 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
% |
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
69,050 |
|
|
$ |
41,593 |
|
|
$ |
27,457 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition related (gains) charges |
|
$ |
(96,744 |
) |
|
$ |
4,862 |
|
|
$ |
(101,606 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets): Cost of goods sold
(excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets) increased by $65.4 million to $127.3 million
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31,
2010. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of a $41.7 million inventory step-up
amortization adjustment related to sales of ABRAXANE® subsequent to the acquisition of
Abraxis, in addition to increased sales activity. As a percent of net product sales, cost of goods
sold (excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets) increased to 11.7% in the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011 compared to 8.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
primarily due to the inventory step-up amortization for ABRAXANE®. Excluding the
step-up adjustment, the cost of goods sold ratio for 2010 was 7.9%.
Research and Development: Research and development expenses increased by $230.8 million to $435.5
million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended
March 31, 2010, partly due to a $118.0 million impairment charge to the in-process research and
development, or IPR&D acquired intangible asset related to a change in the probability of obtaining
progression free survival labeling for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer for
ABRAXANE® in the United States and an increase in research and development project
spending in support of multiple programs across a broad range of diseases. In addition, the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 included $49.1 million in expenses related to the Abraxis
business acquired in October 2010.
The following table provides a breakdown of research and development expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human pharmaceutical clinical programs |
|
$ |
171,806 |
|
|
$ |
100,418 |
|
|
$ |
71,388 |
|
Other pharmaceutical programs (1) |
|
|
217,864 |
|
|
|
73,057 |
|
|
|
144,807 |
|
Drug discovery and development |
|
|
40,467 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
Placental stem cell |
|
|
5,341 |
|
|
|
4,940 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
435,478 |
|
|
$ |
204,657 |
|
|
$ |
230,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other pharmaceutical programs for 2011 includes a $118,000 impairment charge to the in-process research and
development intangible asset related to the Abraxis acquisition. |
40
Research and development expenditures support multiple ongoing clinical proprietary
development programs for REVLIMIDâ and other IMiDsâ
compounds; VIDAZAâ; ABRAXANEâ in melanoma, non-small cell lung
and pancreatic cancers; ISTODAXâ for treatment of CTCL and PTCL; ABI compounds,
which are targeted nanoparticle, albumin-bound compounds for treatment of solid tumor cancers;
amrubicin, our lead compound for small cell lung cancer; apremilast (CC-10004), our lead
anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits multiple proinflammatory mediators and which is currently
being evaluated in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic
arthritis; pomalidomide, which is currently being evaluated in Phase I, II and III clinical trials;
CC-11050, for which Phase II clinical trials are planned; our kinase inhibitor programs; as well as
our cell therapy programs.
Selling, General and Administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$94.3 million to $302.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the
three-month period ended March 31, 2010, partly due to a $22.3 million increase in donations to
non-profit foundations and higher marketing and sales related expenses due to ongoing product
launch activities, including REVLIMIDâ in Japan, VIDAZAâ in
Europe and ISTODAXâ in the United States. In addition, the three-month period
ended March 31, 2011 included $13.6 million in expenses related to the Abraxis business acquired in
October 2010.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets: Amortization of acquired intangible assets is
summarized below for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abraxis acquisition |
|
$ |
22,563 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,563 |
|
Gloucester acquisition |
|
|
6,550 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
4,894 |
|
Pharmion acquisition |
|
|
39,937 |
|
|
|
39,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization |
|
$ |
69,050 |
|
|
$ |
41,593 |
|
|
$ |
27,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased by $27.5 million to $69.1 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
primarily due to the October 2010 acquisition of Abraxis and a full quarters amortization related
to the January 2010 acquisition of Gloucester being included in the 2011 three-month period.
Acquisition Related (Gains) Charges and Restructuring, net: Acquisition related (gains) charges
and restructuring, net was a net gain of $96.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31,
2011 and a net charge of $4.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The net
gain in 2011 was due to a $105.6 million favorable adjustment to the fair value of our liability
related to publicly traded contingent value rights, or CVRs, that were issued as part of the
acquisition of Abraxis, partly offset by a $6.1 million accretion in contingent liabilities related
to the Gloucester acquisition and $2.8 million in additional costs related to the Abraxis
acquisition.
Interest and Investment Income, Net: Interest and investment income, net decreased by $9.6 million
to $4.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period
ended March 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to a $6.3 million net reduction in gains on
sales of marketable
securities and a $4.2 million reduction in interest income due to lower overall yields and the
liquidation of securities to fund the Abraxis acquisition, partly offset by a $0.9 million net
decrease in the amortization of costs related to the purchase of marketable securities.
41
Equity in Losses of Affiliated Companies: Under the equity method of accounting, we recorded a
loss of $0.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 and a gain of $0.7 million for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The loss for the three-month period ended March 31,
2011 included $1.8 million in losses from non-core former Abraxis equity method investments.
Interest Expense: Interest expense increased by $11.3 million to $11.8 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, reflecting the
interest accrued on the $1.25 billion in senior notes issued in October 2010.
Other income, net: Other income, net increased by $2.9 million to $6.6 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 primarily due
to an increase in net gains on foreign currency forward contracts that had not been designated as
hedges entered into in order to offset net foreign exchange gains and losses.
Income Tax Provision: The income tax provision decreased by $22.2 million to $31.7 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2010.
The March 31, 2011 effective tax rate of 11.1% reflects the impact from our low tax Swiss
manufacturing operations, the favorable impact of a shift in projected earnings between the U.S.
and lower tax foreign jurisdictions, and tax deductions related to our acquisitions. The decrease
in the effective tax rate reflects benefits from an increase in acquisition related charges,
including an IPR&D asset impairment charge of $118.0 million, and a non-taxable gain from a
decrease in the fair value of our liability under the CVR agreement related to the acquisition of
Abraxis of $105.6 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Month Periods Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
275,270 |
|
|
$ |
284,650 |
|
|
$ |
(9,380 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
275,622 |
|
|
$ |
(363,551 |
) |
|
$ |
639,173 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
$ |
(426,928 |
) |
|
$ |
43,897 |
|
|
$ |
(470,825 |
) |
Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2011 decreased by $9.4 million to $275.3 million as compared to the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was
primarily attributable to payments for the Elan settlement, accounts payable and other compensation accruals, partially offset by the expansion of our operations and
related increase in net earnings.
Investing Activities: Net cash provided by investing activities for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2011 increased by $639.2 million to $275.6 million as compared to a net cash use of
$363.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The increase in net cash provided
by investing activities was principally related to proceeds from the net sales of marketable
securities during the three-month period as well as the net cash used in the 2010 period for the
acquisition of Gloucester of $337.6 million. Net sales of marketable securities available for sale
amounted to $300.6 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to net
purchases of $3.8 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2010.
42
Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities for the three-month period ended March
31, 2011 was $426.9 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $43.9 million
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The $470.8 million increase in net cash used in
financing activities in 2011 was primarily attributable to $450.0 million of cash used for the
repurchase of our common stock as well as a decrease in the amount of net proceeds from the
exercise of common stock options and their associated tax benefits.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities Available for Sale and Working Capital: Cash, cash
equivalents, marketable securities available for sale and working capital as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available for sale |
|
$ |
2,430,619 |
|
|
$ |
2,601,301 |
|
|
$ |
(170,682 |
) |
Working capital (1) |
|
$ |
2,731,889 |
|
|
$ |
2,835,427 |
|
|
$ |
(103,538 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available for sale, accounts
receivable, net of allowances, inventory
and other current assets, less accounts payable, accrued expenses, income taxes payable and
other current liabilities. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities Available for Sale: We invest our excess
cash primarily in money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency
securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government,
agency and Supranational securities and global corporate debt securities. All liquid investments
with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash
equivalents and all investments with maturities of greater than three months from the date of
purchase are classified as marketable securities available for sale. We determine the appropriate
classification of our investments in marketable debt and equity securities at the time of purchase.
The $170.7 million decrease in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available for sale
at March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 was primarily due to the $450.0 million cash paid
out under our share repurchase program announced in April 2009, partly offset by cash generated
from operations.
Accounts Receivable, Net: Accounts receivable, net increased by $97.6 million to $804.0 million as
of March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010, primarily due to increased U.S. and international
sales of REVLIMID® and VIDAZA® among existing customers as well as new
customers in countries we have recently entered. Days of sales outstanding at March 31, 2011
increased to 66 days compared to 59 days at December 31, 2010. The increase in days of sales
outstanding was primarily due to increased international sales in countries where payment terms are
typically greater than 60 days, thereby extending collection periods beyond those in the United
States. We expect this trend to continue as our international sales continue to expand.
Inventory: Inventory balances decreased by $36.9 million to $223.2 million at March 31, 2011
compared to December 31, 2010, primarily due to a $41.7 million reduction in ABRAXANE®
inventory related to the inventory step-up adjustment to fair value resulting from the acquisition
of Abraxis, which flowed through cost of goods sold during the three-month period ended March 31,
2011.
Other Current Assets: Other current assets decreased by $29.1 million to $246.0 million as of
March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 primarily due to a reduction in prepaid expenses,
decrease in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts and a decrease in prepaid
royalties related to VIDAZA® sales.
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities: Accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other current liabilities decreased by $32.1 million to $963.9 million as of March 31,
2011 compared to
December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to payments for the Elan settlement, accounts payable and other compensation accruals, partly offset by increases in governmental rebates and Medicaid reimbursements, changes
in the fair value of foreign currency forward derivative contracts and an increase in accrued
interest expense.
43
Income Taxes Payable (Current and Non-Current): Income taxes payable increased by $23.7 million to
$587.0 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 primarily from the current
provision for income taxes of $96.6 million, mostly offset by tax payments of $33.0 million, a
reduction of prepaid income taxes of $32.1 million and a tax benefit of stock options of $5.7
million.
We expect continued growth in our expenditures, particularly those related to research and
development, clinical trials, commercialization of new products, international expansion and
capital investments. However, we anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalent balances and
marketable securities available for sale, combined with cash generated from future net product
sales, will provide sufficient capital resources to fund our normal operations for the foreseeable
future.
Financial Condition
At March 31, 2011, our marketable securities available for sale consisted of U.S. Treasury
securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency
mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government, agency and Supranational securities, global
corporate debt securities and a marketable equity security. U.S. government-sponsored agency
securities include general unsecured obligations either issued directly by or guaranteed by U.S.
Government Sponsored Enterprises. U.S. government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, or
MBS, includes mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Government National Mortgage Association. Non-U.S.
government, agency and Supranational securities, consist of direct obligations of highly rated
governments of nations other than the United States, obligations of sponsored agencies and other
entities that are guaranteed or supported by highly rated governments of nations other than the
United States. Corporate debtglobal includes obligations issued by investment-grade corporations,
including some issues that have been guaranteed by governments and government agencies.
Marketable securities available for sale are carried at fair value, held for an unspecified period
of time and are intended for use in meeting our ongoing liquidity needs. Unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale securities, which are deemed to be temporary, are reported as a
separate component of stockholders equity, net of tax. The cost of debt securities is adjusted
for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization, along with
realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairment charges, is included in interest and
investment income, net.
As of March 31, 2011, our financial assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value. We have
classified our financial assets and liabilities as Level 1, 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair values determined based on Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets consist of marketable equity
securities, including equity securities obtained from the acquisition of Abraxis in October 2010.
Fair values determined based on Level 2 inputs utilize observable quoted prices for similar assets
and liabilities in active markets and observable quoted prices for identical or similar assets in
markets that are not very active. Our Level 2 assets consist primarily of U.S. Treasury
securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency
mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government, agency and Supranational securities, global
corporate debt securities and forward currency contracts. Fair values determined based on Level 3
inputs utilize unobservable inputs and include valuations of assets or liabilities for which there
is little, if any, market activity. Our Level 3 asset securities consist of warrants for the
purchase of equity securities in non-publicly traded companies, an investment in common shares of a
small biopharmaceutical company and debt securities obtained from the acquisition of Abraxis. Our
Level 1 liability relates to publicly traded CVRs. Our Level 3 liabilities consist of a contingent
consideration related to undeveloped product rights resulting from the Gloucester acquisition.
A majority of our financial assets and liabilities have been classified as Level 2. These assets
and liabilities were initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued based on
inputs utilizing observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and
observable quoted prices from identical or similar assets in markets that are not very active.
44
Contractual Obligations
For a discussion of our contractual obligations, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There
have not been any material changes to such contractual obligations or potential milestone payments
since December 31, 2010 aside from those disclosed in Note 17.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies
A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results of operation and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our critical accounting estimates are disclosed in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There have not been any material changes to such significant accounting policies and critical
accounting estimates since December 31, 2010.
45
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The following discussion provides forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about
our potential exposure to market risk. Market risk represents the potential loss arising from
adverse changes in the value of financial instruments. The risk of loss is assessed based on the
likelihood of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows or future earnings.
We have established guidelines relative to the diversification and maturities of investments to
maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are reviewed periodically and may be modified
depending on market conditions. Although investments may be subject to credit risk, our investment
policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of credit
exposure from any single issue, issuer or type of investment. At March 31, 2011, our market risk
sensitive instruments consisted of marketable securities available for sale, our long-term debt,
our note payable and certain foreign currency forward contracts.
Marketable Securities Available for Sale: At March 31, 2011, our marketable securities available
for sale consisted of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, U.S.
government-sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, non-U.S. government, agency and
Supranational securities, global corporate debt securities and marketable equity securities. U.S.
government-sponsored agency securities include general unsecured obligations either issued directly
by or guaranteed by U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises. U.S. government-sponsored agency MBS
include mortgage backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Government National Mortgage Association. Non-U.S.
government, agency and Supranational securities consist of direct obligations of highly rated
governments of nations other than the United States, obligations of sponsored agencies and other
entities that are guaranteed or supported by highly rated governments of nations other than the
United States. Corporate debtglobal includes obligations issued by investment-grade corporations
including some issues that have been guaranteed by governments and government agencies.
Marketable securities available for sale are carried at fair value, held for an unspecified period
of time and are intended for use in meeting our ongoing liquidity needs. Unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale securities, which are deemed to be temporary, are reported as a
separate component of stockholders equity, net of tax. The cost of debt securities is adjusted
for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization, along with
realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairment charges, is included in interest and
investment income, net.
As of March 31, 2011, the principal amounts, fair values and related weighted-average interest
rates of our investments in debt securities classified as marketable securities available for sale
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands $) |
|
1 Year |
|
|
1 to 3 Years |
|
|
3 to 5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount |
|
$ |
226,104 |
|
|
$ |
681,874 |
|
|
$ |
18,346 |
|
|
$ |
926,324 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
230,452 |
|
|
$ |
693,782 |
|
|
$ |
18,976 |
|
|
$ |
943,210 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
46
Long-Term Debt: On October 7, 2010, we issued a total of $1.25 billion principal amount of
senior notes consisting of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.45% Senior Notes due
2015, $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.95% Senior Notes due 2020 and $250.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 5.7% Senior Notes due 2040. The notes were issued at 99.854%, 99.745%
and 99.813% of par, respectively, and the discount amortized as additional interest expense over
the period from issuance through maturity. Offering costs of approximately $10.5 million have been
recorded as debt issuance costs on our consolidated balance sheet and are amortized as additional
interest expense using the effective interest rate
method over the period from issuance through maturity. Interest on the notes is payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 each year beginning April 15, 2011 and the
principal on each note is due in full at their respective maturity dates. The notes may be redeemed
at our option, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price defined in a make-whole
clause equaling accrued and unpaid interest plus the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the
notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
interest and principal. If we experience a change of control accompanied by a downgrade of the debt
to below investment grade, we will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a purchase price
equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. We are subject to
covenants which limit our ability to pledge properties as security under borrowing arrangements and
limit our ability to perform sale and leaseback transactions involving our property. At March 31,
2011, the fair value of our senior notes outstanding was $1.199 billion.
Note Payable: In December 2006, we purchased an active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API,
manufacturing facility and certain other assets and liabilities from Siegfried. At March 31, 2011,
the fair value of our note payable to Siegfried approximated the carrying value of the note of
$25.9 million. Assuming other factors are held constant, an increase in interest rates generally
will result in a decrease in the fair value of the note. The note is denominated in Swiss francs
and its fair value will also be affected by changes in the U.S. dollar / Swiss franc exchange rate.
The carrying value of the note reflects the U.S. dollar / Swiss franc exchange rate and Swiss
interest rates.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: We use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge specific
forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies and to reduce exposures to foreign
currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect against changes in anticipated foreign
currency cash flows resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily associated
with non-functional currency denominated revenues and expenses of foreign subsidiaries. The
foreign currency forward hedging contracts outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 had
settlement dates within 36 months. These foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cash
flow hedges under ASC 815 and, accordingly, to the extent effective, any unrealized gains or losses
on them are reported in other comprehensive income (loss), or OCI, and reclassified to operations
in the same periods during which the underlying hedged transactions affect operations. Any
ineffectiveness on these foreign currency forward contracts is reported in other income, net.
Foreign currency forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted revenue and expenses were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In thousands $) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Foreign Currency: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Pound |
|
$ |
44,209 |
|
|
$ |
58,440 |
|
Canadian Dollar |
|
|
164,839 |
|
|
|
133,128 |
|
Euro |
|
|
513,872 |
|
|
|
675,438 |
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
617,798 |
|
|
|
632,962 |
|
Swiss Franc |
|
|
71,524 |
|
|
|
77,669 |
|
Others |
|
|
40,408 |
|
|
|
54,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,452,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,632,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We consider the impact of our own and the counterparties credit risk on the fair value of the
contracts as well as the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the contract. As
of December 31, 2010, credit risk did not materially change the fair value of our foreign currency
forward contracts.
We recognized an increase in net product sales for certain effective cash flow hedge instruments of
$4.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 and an increase in net product sales
of $0.2 million
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. These settlements were recorded in the same
period as the related forecasted sales occurred. Changes in time value, which we excluded from
the hedge effectiveness assessment, were included in other income, net.
47
We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce exposures to foreign currency
fluctuations of certain recognized assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. These
foreign currency forward contracts have not been designated as hedges under ASC 815 and,
accordingly, any changes in their fair value are recognized in other income, net in the current
period resulting in losses of $29.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011
compared to a gain of $18.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. The aggregate
notional amount of the foreign currency forward non-designated hedging contracts outstanding at
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $724.2 million and $848.6 million, respectively.
Although not predictive in nature, we believe a hypothetical 10% threshold reflects a reasonably
possible near-term change in foreign currency rates. Assuming that the March 31, 2011 exchange
rates were to change by a hypothetical 10%, the fair value of the foreign currency forward
contracts would change by approximately $224.3 million. However, since the contracts either hedge
specific forecasted intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies or relate to assets
and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the entities functional currencies, any
change in the fair value of the contract would be either reported in other comprehensive income and
reclassified to earnings in the same periods during which the underlying hedged transactions affect
earnings or re-measured through earnings each period along with the underlying asset or liability.
We entered into interest rate swap contracts in February and March 2011 to convert a portion of our
interest rate exposure from fixed rate to floating rate to more closely align interest expense with
interest income received on its cash equivalent and investment balances. The floating rate is
benchmarked to LIBOR. The swap is designated as a fair value hedge on the fixed-rate debt issue
maturing October 2015. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap match those of the
debt being hedged, it is assumed to be a highly effective hedge and all changes in fair value of
the swaps will be recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no net impact recorded in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. As of this filing, the total notional amount of debt hedged
with an interest rate swap is $500.0 million. Although not predictive in nature, we believe a
hypothetical 100 basis points in short-term and long-term interest rates would decrease the fair
value of our interest rate swaps by $25.8 million, excluding the effects of counterparty credit
risk and, if realized, would affect earnings over the remaining life of the swaps.
48
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
|
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered
by this quarterly report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e), or the Exchange Act). Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures. |
|
|
|
|
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
The information called for by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 18 included in
Part I, Item 1, Unaudited Financial Statements Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The following statements describe the major risks to our business and should be considered
carefully. Any of these factors could significantly and negatively affect our business, prospects,
financial condition, operating results or credit ratings, which could cause the trading price of
our common stock to decline. The risks described below are not the only risks we may face.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or risks that we currently consider
immaterial, could also negatively affect our business, our results and operations.
We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results which could cause our
financial results to be below expectations and cause our stock price to be volatile.
We have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, significant fluctuations in our
quarterly operating results. These fluctuations are due to a number of factors, many of which are
outside our control, and may result in volatility of our stock price. Future operating results
will depend on many factors, including:
|
|
|
demand or lack of demand for our products, including demand that adversely affects our
ability to optimize the use of our manufacturing facilities; |
|
|
|
|
the introduction and pricing of products competitive with ours, including generic
competition; |
|
|
|
|
developments regarding the safety or efficacy of our products;
|
49
|
|
|
regulatory approvals for our products and pricing determinations with respect to our
products; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory approvals for our and our competitors manufacturing facilities; |
|
|
|
|
timing and levels of spending for research and development, sales and marketing; |
|
|
|
|
timing and levels of reimbursement from third-party payers for our products; |
|
|
|
|
development or expansion of business infrastructure in new clinical and geographic
markets; |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of new products and companies; |
|
|
|
|
tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate; |
|
|
|
|
timing and recognition of certain research and development milestones and license fees; |
|
|
|
|
ability to control our costs; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and |
|
|
|
|
economic and market instability. |
We are dependent on the continued commercial success of our primary products REVLIMID®,
VIDAZA®, THALOMID® and ABRAXANE® and a significant decline in
demand for or use of these products or our other commercially available products could materially
and adversely affect our operating results.
During the next several years, the growth of our business will be largely dependent on the
commercial success of REVLIMID®, VIDAZA®, THALOMID®, and
ABRAXANE®. We cannot predict whether these or our other existing or new products will
be accepted by regulators, physicians, patients and other key opinion leaders as effective drugs
with certain advantages over existing or future therapies. We are continuing to introduce our
products in additional international markets and to obtain approvals for additional indications
both in the United States and internationally. A delay in gaining the requisite regulatory
approvals for these markets or indications could negatively impact our growth plans and the value
of our stock.
Further, if unexpected adverse experiences are reported in connection with the use of our products,
physician and patient comfort with the product could be undermined, the commercial success of such
products could be adversely affected and the acceptance of our other products could be
negatively impacted. We are subject to adverse event reporting regulations that require us to
report to the FDA or similar bodies in other countries if our products are associated with a death
or serious injury. These adverse events, among others, could result in additional regulatory
controls, such as the performance of costly post-approval clinical studies or revisions to our
approved labeling, which could limit the indications or patient population for our products or
could even lead to the withdrawal of a product from the market. Similarly, the occurrence of
serious adverse events known or suspected to be related to the products could negatively impact
product sales. For example, THALOMID® is known to be toxic to the human fetus and
exposure to the drug during pregnancy could result in significant deformities in the baby.
REVLIMID® is also considered fetal toxic and there are warnings against use of
VIDAZA® in pregnant women as well. While we have restricted distribution systems for
both THALOMID® and REVLIMID® and we endeavor to educate patients regarding
the potential known adverse events including pregnancy risks, we cannot ensure that all such
warnings and recommendations will be complied with or that adverse events resulting from
non-compliance will not have a material adverse effect on our business.
50
It is necessary that our primary products achieve and maintain market acceptance as well as our
other products including ISTODAX®, FOCALIN XR® and the RITALIN®
family of drugs. A number of factors may adversely impact the degree of market acceptance of our
products, including the products efficacy, safety and advantages, if any, over competing products,
as well as the reimbursement policies of third-party payers, such as government and private
insurance plans, patent disputes and claims about adverse side effects.
If we do not gain or maintain regulatory approval of our products we will be unable to sell our
current products and products in development.
Changes in law, government regulations or policies can have a significant impact on our results of
operations. The discovery, preclinical development, clinical trials, manufacturing, risk
evaluation and mitigation strategies (such as our S.T.E.P.S.® and RevAssist®
programs), marketing and labeling of pharmaceuticals and biologics are all subject to extensive
laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
the U.S. Public Health Service Act, Medicare Modernization Act, Food and Drug Administration
Amendments Act, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act, patent laws,
environmental laws, privacy laws and other federal and state statutes, including anti-kickback,
antitrust and false claims laws, as well as similar laws in foreign jurisdictions. Enforcement of
and changes in laws, government regulations or policies can have a significant adverse impact on
our ability to continue to commercialize our products or introduce new products to the market,
which would adversely affect our results of operations.
If we or our agents, contractors or collaborators are delayed in receiving, or are unable to obtain
all, necessary governmental approvals, we will be unable to effectively market our products.
The testing, marketing and manufacturing of our products requires regulatory approval, including
approval from the FDA and, in some cases, from the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, or
governmental authorities outside of the United States that perform roles similar to those of the
FDA and EPA, including the EMA, EC, the Swissmedic, the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration
and Health Canada. Certain of our pharmaceutical products, such as FOCALIN®, fall under
the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 that requires authorization by the U.S. Drug Enforcement
Agency, or DEA, of the U.S. Department of Justice in order to handle and distribute these products.
The regulatory approval process presents a number of risks to us, principally:
|
|
|
In general, preclinical tests and clinical trials can take many years, and require the
expenditure of substantial resources, and the data obtained from these tests and trials can
be susceptible to varying interpretation that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory
approval; |
|
|
|
|
Delays or rejections may be encountered during any stage of the regulatory process based
upon the failure of the clinical or other data to demonstrate compliance with, or upon the
failure of the product to meet, a regulatory agencys requirements for safety, efficacy and
quality or, in the case of a product seeking an orphan drug indication, because another
designee received approval first or receives approval of other labeled indications; |
|
|
|
|
Requirements for approval may become more stringent due to changes in regulatory agency
policy, or the adoption of new regulations or legislation; |
|
|
|
|
The scope of any regulatory approval, when obtained, may significantly limit the
indicated uses for which a product may be marketed and reimbursed and may impose
significant limitations in the nature of warnings, precautions and contra-indications that
could materially affect the sales and profitability of the drug; |
51
|
|
|
Approved products, as well as their manufacturers, are subject to continuing and ongoing
review, and discovery of previously unknown problems with these products or the failure to
adhere to manufacturing or quality control requirements may result in restrictions on their
manufacture, sale or use or in their withdrawal from the market; |
|
|
|
|
Regulatory authorities and agencies of the United States or foreign governments may
promulgate additional regulations restricting the sale of our existing and proposed
products, including specifically tailored risk evaluation and mitigation strategies; |
|
|
|
|
Guidelines and recommendations published by various governmental and non-governmental
organizations can reduce the use of our products; |
|
|
|
|
Once a product receives marketing approval, we may not market that product for broader
or different applications, and the FDA may not grant us approval with respect to separate
product applications that represent extensions of our basic technology. In addition, the
FDA may withdraw or modify existing approvals in a significant manner or promulgate
additional regulations restricting the sale of our present or proposed products. The FDA
may also request that we perform additional clinical trials or change the labeling of our
existing or proposed products if we or others identify side effects after our products are
on the market; |
|
|
|
|
Products, such as REVLIMID®, that are subject to accelerated approval can be
subject to an expedited withdrawal if the post-marketing study commitments are not
completed with due diligence, the post-marketing restrictions are not adhered to or are
shown to be inadequate to assure the safe use of the drug, or evidence demonstrates that
the drug is not shown to be safe and effective under its conditions of use. Additionally,
promotional materials for such products are subject to enhanced surveillance, including
pre-approval review of all promotional materials used within 120 days following marketing
approval and a requirement for the submissions 30 days prior to initial dissemination of
all promotional materials disseminated after 120 days following marketing approval; and |
|
|
|
|
Our risk evaluation and mitigation strategies, labeling and promotional activities
relating to our products as well as our post-marketing activities are regulated by the FDA,
the Federal Trade Commission, The United States Department of Justice, the DEA, state
regulatory agencies and foreign regulatory agencies and are subject to associated risks.
In addition, individual states, acting through their attorneys general, have become active
as well, seeking to regulate the marketing of prescription drugs under state consumer
protection and false advertising laws. If we fail to comply with regulations regarding the
promotion and sale of our products, appropriate distribution of our products under our
restricted distribution systems, prohibition on off-label promotion and the promotion of
unapproved products, such agencies may bring enforcement actions against us that could
inhibit our commercial capabilities as well as result in significant penalties. |
Other matters that may be the subject of governmental or regulatory action which could adversely
affect our business include:
|
|
|
changes in laws and regulations, including without limitation, patent, environmental,
privacy, health care and competition laws; |
|
|
|
|
importation of prescription drugs from outside the U.S. at prices that are regulated by
the governments of various foreign countries; |
|
|
|
|
additional restrictions on interactions with healthcare professionals; and |
|
|
|
|
privacy restrictions that may limit our ability to share data from foreign
jurisdictions. |
52
We collect placentas and umbilical cord blood for our unrelated allogeneic and private stem cell
banking businesses. The FDAs Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research currently regulates
human tissue or cells intended for transplantation, implantation, infusion or transfer to a human
recipient under 21 CFR Parts 1270 and 1271. Part 1271 requires cell and tissue establishments to
screen and test donors, to prepare and follow written procedures for the prevention of the spread
of communicable disease and to register the establishment with FDA. This part also provides for
inspection by the FDA of cell and tissue establishments. The FDA recently announced that as of
October 21, 2011, a BLA will be required to distribute cord blood for unrelated allogeneic use.
Currently, we are required to be, and are, licensed to operate in New York, New Jersey, Maryland
and California. If other states adopt similar licensing requirements, we would need to obtain such
licenses to continue operating our stem cell banking businesses. If we are delayed in receiving,
or are unable to obtain at all, necessary licenses, we will be unable to provide services in those
states and this could impact negatively on our revenues.
Sales of our products will be significantly reduced if access to and reimbursement for our products
by governmental and other third-party payers is reduced or terminated.
Sales of our products will depend, in part, on the extent to which the costs of our products will
be paid by health maintenance, managed care, pharmacy benefit and similar health care management
organizations, or reimbursed by government health administration authorities, private health
coverage insurers and other third-party payers. Generally, in Europe and other countries outside
the United States, the government-sponsored healthcare system is the primary payer of healthcare
costs of patients. These health care management organizations and third-party payers are
increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Additionally, the
newly enacted Health Care Reform Act has provided sweeping health care reform, which may impact the
prices of drugs. In addition to the newly enacted federal legislation, state legislatures and
foreign governments have also shown significant interest in implementing cost-containment programs,
including price controls, restrictions on reimbursement and requirements for substitution of
generic products. The establishment of limitations on patient access to our drugs, adoption of
price controls and cost-containment measures in new jurisdictions or programs, and adoption of more
restrictive policies in jurisdictions with existing controls and measures, including the impact of
the Health Care Reform Act, could adversely impact our business and future results. If these
organizations and third-party payers do not consider our products to be cost-effective compared to
other available therapies, they may not reimburse providers or consumers of our products or, if
they do, the level of reimbursement may not be sufficient to allow us to sell our products on a
profitable basis.
Our ability to sell our products to hospitals in the United States depends in part on our
relationships with group purchasing organizations, or GPOs. Many existing and potential customers
for our products become members of GPOs. GPOs negotiate pricing arrangements and contracts,
sometimes on an exclusive basis, with medical supply manufacturers and distributors, and these
negotiated prices are made available to a GPOs affiliated hospitals and other members. If we are
not one of the providers selected by a GPO, affiliated hospitals and other members may be less
likely to purchase our products, and if the GPO has negotiated a strict sole source, market share
compliance or bundling contract for another manufacturers products, we may be precluded from
making sales to members of the GPO for the duration of the contractual arrangement. Our failure to
renew contracts with GPOs may cause us to lose market share and could have a material adverse
effect on our sales, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to renew these contracts at the current or substantially similar terms. If we are
unable to keep our relationships and develop new relationships with GPOs, our competitive position
may suffer.
We encounter similar regulatory and legislative issues in most countries outside the United States.
International operations are generally subject to extensive governmental price controls and other
market regulations, and we believe the increasing emphasis on cost-containment initiatives in
Europe and other countries has and will continue to put pressure on the price and usage of our
products. Although we cannot predict the extent to which our business may be affected by future
cost-containment measures or other potential legislative or regulatory developments, additional
foreign price controls or other changes in pricing
regulation could restrict the amount that we are able to charge for our current and future
products, which could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.
53
Our long-term success depends, in part, on intellectual property protection.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to obtain and enforce patents, protect trade
secrets, obtain licenses to technology owned by third parties and to conduct our business without
infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. The patent positions of pharmaceutical and
biopharmaceutical companies, including ours, can be uncertain and involve complex legal and factual
questions including those related to our risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (such as our
S.T.E.P.S.® and RevAssist® programs). In addition, the coverage sought in a
patent application can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued.
Consequently, we do not know whether any of our owned or licensed pending patent applications,
which have not already been allowed, will result in the issuance of patents or, if any patents are
issued, whether they will be dominated by third-party patent rights, whether they will provide
significant proprietary protection or commercial advantage or whether they will be circumvented,
opposed, invalidated, rendered unenforceable or infringed by others. Further, we are aware of
third-party U.S. patents that relate to, for example, the use of certain stem cell technologies and
cannot be assured as to any impact to our potential products, or guarantee that our patents or
pending applications will not be involved in, or be defeated as a result of, opposition proceedings
before a foreign patent office or any interference proceedings before the United States Patent &
Trademark Office, or PTO.
With respect to patents and patent applications we have licensed-in, there can be no assurance that
additional patents will be issued to any of the third parties from whom we have licensed patent
rights, or that, if any new patents are issued, such patents will not be opposed, challenged,
invalidated, infringed or dominated or provide us with significant proprietary protection or
commercial advantage. Moreover, there can be no assurance that any of the existing licensed
patents will provide us with proprietary protection or commercial advantage. Nor can we guarantee
that these licensed patents will not be either infringed, invalidated or circumvented by others, or
that the relevant agreements will not be terminated. Any termination of material licenses granted to us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Because 1) patent applications filed in the United States on or before November 28, 2000 are
maintained in secrecy until patents issue, 2) patent applications filed in the United States on or
after November 29, 2000 are not published until approximately 18 months after their earliest
claimed priority date, 3) United States patent applications that are not filed outside the United
States may not publish at all until issued, and 4) publication of discoveries in the scientific or
patent literature often lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that we, or our
licensors, were the first to make the inventions covered by each of the issued patents or pending
patent applications or that we, or our licensors, were the first to file patent applications for
such inventions. In the event a third party has also filed a patent for any of our inventions, we,
or our licensors, may have to participate in interference proceedings before the PTO to determine
priority of invention, which could result in the loss of a U.S. patent or loss of any opportunity
to secure U.S. patent protection for the invention. Even if the eventual outcome is favorable to
us, such interference proceedings could result in substantial cost to us.
We may in the future have to prove that we are not infringing patents or we may be required to
obtain licenses to such patents. However, we do not know whether such licenses will be available
on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Prosecution of patent applications and litigation to
establish the validity and scope of patents, to assert patent infringement claims against others
and to defend against patent infringement claims by others can be expensive and time-consuming.
There can be no assurance that, in the event that claims of any of our owned or licensed patents
are challenged by one or more third parties, any court or patent authority ruling on such challenge
will determine that such patent claims are valid and enforceable. An adverse outcome in such
litigation could
54
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us to lose exclusivity relating to the subject matter delineated by such patent claims and may have a material adverse effect on our business. If
a third party is found to have rights covering products or processes used by us, we could be forced
to cease using the products or processes covered by the disputed rights, be subject to significant
liabilities to such third party and/or be required to license technologies from such third party.
Also, different countries have different procedures for obtaining patents, and patents issued by
different countries provide different degrees of protection against the use of a patented invention
by others. There can be no assurance, therefore, that the issuance to us in one country of a
patent covering an invention will be followed by the issuance in other countries of patents
covering the same invention or that any judicial interpretation of the validity, enforceability or
scope of the claims in a patent issued in one country will be similar to the judicial
interpretation given to a corresponding patent issued in another country. Competitors have chosen
and in the future may choose to file oppositions to patent applications, which have been deemed
allowable by foreign patent examiners. Furthermore, even if our owned or licensed patents are
determined to be valid and enforceable, there can be no assurance that competitors will not be able
to design around such patents and compete with us using the resulting alternative technology.
Additionally, for these same reasons, we cannot be sure that patents of a broader scope than ours
may be issued and thereby create freedom to operate issues. If this occurs we may need to
reevaluate pursuing such technology, which is dominated by others patent rights, or alternatively,
seek a license to practice our own invention, whether or not patented.
We also rely upon unpatented, proprietary and trade secret technology that we seek to protect, in
part, by confidentiality agreements with our collaborative partners, employees, consultants,
outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisors. There can be no
assurance that these agreements provide meaningful protection or that they will not be breached,
that we would have adequate remedies for any such breach or that our trade secrets, proprietary
know-how and technological advances will not otherwise become known to others. In addition, there
can be no assurance that, despite precautions taken by us, others have not and will not obtain
access to our proprietary technology or that such technology will not be found to be
non-proprietary or not a trade secret.
Our products may face competition from lower cost generic or follow-on products and providers of
these products may be able to sell them at a substantially lower cost than us.
Generic drug manufacturers are seeking to compete with our drugs, and present an important
challenge to us. Even if our patent applications, or those we have licensed-in, are issued,
innovative and generic drug manufacturers and other competitors may challenge the scope, validity
or enforceability of such patents in court, requiring us to engage in complex, lengthy and costly
litigation. Alternatively, innovative and generic drug manufacturers and other competitors may be
able to design around our owned or licensed patents and compete with us using the resulting
alternative technology. If any of our issued or licensed patents are infringed or challenged, we
may not be successful in enforcing or defending our or our licensors intellectual property rights
and subsequently may not be able to develop or market the applicable product exclusively.
Upon the expiration or loss of patent protection for one of our products, or upon the at-risk
launch (despite pending patent infringement litigation against the generic product) by a generic
manufacturer of a generic version of one of our products, we can quickly lose a significant portion
of our sales of that product, which can adversely affect our business. In addition, if generic
versions of our competitors branded products lose their market exclusivity, our patented products
may face increased competition which can adversely affect our business.
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The FDA approval process allows for the approval of an ANDA or 505(b)(2) application for a generic
version of our approved products upon the expiration, through passage of time or successful legal
challenge, of relevant patent or non-patent exclusivity protection. Generic manufacturers pursuing
ANDA approvals are not required to conduct costly and time-consuming clinical trials to establish
the safety and efficacy of their products; rather, they are permitted to rely on the innovators
data regarding safety and efficacy. Thus, generic manufacturers can sell their products at prices
much lower than those charged by the innovative pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies who have
incurred substantial expenses associated with the research and development of the drug product.
Accordingly, while our products currently may retain certain
regulatory and or patent exclusivity, our products are or will be subject to ANDA applications to
the FDA in light of the Hatch-Waxman Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The
ANDA procedure includes provisions allowing generic manufacturers to challenge the effectiveness of
the innovators patent protection prior to the generic manufacturer actually commercializing their
productsthe so-called Paragraph IV certification procedure. In recent years, generic
manufacturers have used Paragraph IV certifications extensively to challenge the applicability of
Orange Book-listed patents on a wide array of innovative pharmaceuticals, and we expect this trend
to continue and to implicate drug products with even relatively modest revenues. During the
exclusivity periods, the FDA is generally prevented from granting effective approval of an ANDA.
Upon the expiration of the applicable exclusivities, through passage of time or successful legal
challenge, the FDA may grant effective approval of an ANDA for a generic drug, or may accept
reference to a previously protected NDA in a 505(b)(2) application. Further, upon such expiration
event, the FDA may require a generic competitor to participate in some form of risk management
system which could include our participation as well. Depending upon the scope of the applicable
exclusivities, any such approval could be limited to certain formulations and/or
indications/claims, i.e., those not covered by any outstanding exclusivities.
If an ANDA filer or a generic manufacturer were to receive approval to sell a generic or follow-on
version of one of our products, that product would become subject to increased competition and our
revenues for that product would be adversely affected.
We have received a Paragraph IV Certification Letter dated August 30, 2010, advising us that Natco
Pharma Limited of Hyderabad, India, or Natco, submitted an ANDA to the FDA. See Part II, Item 1,
Legal Proceedings REVLIMID® of this report for further discussion.
56
If we are not able to effectively compete our business will be adversely affected.
The pharmaceutical and biotech industry in which we operate is highly competitive and subject to
rapid and significant technological change. Our present and potential competitors include major
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as specialty pharmaceutical firms, including,
but not limited to:
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Takeda and Johnson & Johnson, which compete with REVLIMID® and THALOMID®
in the treatment of multiple myeloma and in clinical trials with our compounds; |
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Eisai Co., Ltd., SuperGen, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson, which compete or may potentially
compete with VIDAZA®, in addition Eisai Co., Ltd. potentially competes with
ABRAXANE®, and in other oncology products in general; |
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Amgen, which potentially
competes with our TNF-α and kinase inhibitors; |
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AstraZeneca plc, which potentially competes in clinical trials with our compounds and
TNF-α inhibitors; |
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Biogen Idec Inc. and Genzyme Corporation, both of which are generally developing drugs
that address the oncology and immunology markets; |
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co., which potentially competes with ABRAXANE®, and in
clinical trials with our compounds and TNF-α inhibitors, in addition to other oncology
products in general; |
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F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., which potentially competes in clinical trials with our
IMiDs®
compounds and TNF-α inhibitors, in addition to other oncology products in
general; |
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Johnson & Johnson, which potentially competes with certain of our proprietary programs,
including our oral anti-inflammatory programs; |
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Abbott Laboratories, which potentially competes with our oral anti-inflammatory
programs; |
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Novartis, which potentially competes with our compounds and kinase programs; |
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Pfizer, which potentially competes in clinical trials with our kinase inhibitors; and |
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Sanofi-Aventis, which competes with ABRAXANE®, in addition to other oncology
products in general. |
Many of these companies have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than
we do. This enables them, among other things, to make greater research and development investments
and spread their research and development costs, as well as their marketing and promotion costs,
over a broader revenue base. Our competitors may also have more experience and expertise in
obtaining marketing approvals from the FDA, and other regulatory authorities. We also experience
competition from universities and other research institutions, and in some instances, we compete
with others in acquiring technology from these sources. The pharmaceutical industry has undergone,
and is expected to continue to undergo, rapid and significant technological change, and we expect
competition to intensify as technical advances in the field are made and become more widely known.
The development of products, including generics, or processes by our competitors with significant
advantages over those that we are seeking to develop could cause the marketability of our products
to stagnate or decline.
57
We may be required to modify our business practices, pay fines and significant expenses or
experience losses due to litigation or governmental investigations.
From time to time, we may be subject to litigation or governmental investigation on a variety of
matters, including, without limitation, regulatory, intellectual property, product liability,
antitrust, consumer, whistleblower, commercial, securities and employment litigation and claims and
other legal proceedings that may arise from the conduct of our business as currently conducted or
as conducted in the future.
In particular, we are subject to significant product liability risks as a result of the testing of
our products in human clinical trials and for products that we sell after regulatory approval.
Pharmaceutical companies involved in Hatch-Waxman litigation are often subject to follow-on
lawsuits and governmental investigations, which may be costly and could result in lower-priced
generic products that are competitive with our products being introduced to the market.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) from the U.S. Federal
Trade Commission, or the FTC. The FTC requested documents and other information relating to
requests by generic companies to purchase our patented REVLIMID® and
THALOMID® brand drugs in order to evaluate whether there is reason to believe that we
have engaged in unfair methods of competition. In the first quarter of 2010, the State of
Connecticut referenced the same issues as those referenced in the 2009 CID and issued a subpoena.
In the fourth quarter of 2010, we received a second CID from the FTC relating to this matter. We
continue to respond to requests for information.
In the first quarter of 2011, we received a letter from the United States Attorney for the Central
District of California informing us that we were under investigation relating to our promotion of
the drugs THALOMID® and REVLIMID® regarding off-label marketing and improper
payments to physicians. We are cooperating with the Unites States Attorney in connection with this
investigation.
On January 20, 2011, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the jurisdiction of the Patented
Medicine Prices Review Board, or the PMPRB, extends to sales of drugs to Canadian patients even if
the locus of sale is within the United States. This means that our U.S. sales of
THALOMID® brand drug to Canadian patients under the special access program are subject
to PMPRB jurisdiction from and after January 12, 1995. In accordance with the ruling of the
Supreme Court of Canada, we have provided to-date data regarding these special access program sales
to the PMPRB. In light of the approval of THALOMID® brand drug for multiple myeloma by
Health Canada on August 4, 2010, this drug is now sold through our Canadian entity and is no longer
sold to Canadian patients in the United States. The PMPRBs proposed pricing arrangement has not
been determined. Depending on the calculation, we may be requested to return certain revenues
associated with these sales and to pay fines. Should this occur, we would have to consider various
legal options to address whether the pricing determination was reasonable.
Litigation and governmental investigations are inherently unpredictable and may:
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result in rulings that are materially unfavorable to us, including claims for
significant damages, fines or penalties, and administrative remedies, such as exclusion
and/or debarment from government programs, or other rulings that prevent us from operating
our business in a certain manner; |
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cause us to change our business operations to avoid perceived risks associated with
such litigation or investigations; |
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have an adverse affect on our reputation and the demand for our products; and |
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require the expenditure of significant time and resources, which may divert the
attention of our management and interfere with the pursuit of our strategic objectives. |
58
While we maintain insurance for certain risks, the amount of our insurance coverage may not be
adequate to cover the total amount of all insured claims and liabilities. It also is not possible
to obtain insurance to protect against all potential risks and liabilities. If any litigation or
governmental investigation were to have a material adverse result, there could be a material impact
on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position. See also Legal Proceedings
contained in Part II, Item 1 of this report.
The development of new biopharmaceutical products involves a lengthy and complex process, and we
may be unable to commercialize any of the products we are currently developing.
Many of our drug candidates are in the early or mid-stages of research and development and will
require the commitment of substantial financial resources, extensive research, development,
preclinical testing, clinical trials, manufacturing scale-up and regulatory approval prior to being
ready for sale. This process involves a high degree of risk and takes many years. Our product
development efforts with respect to a product candidate may fail for many reasons, including the
failure of the product candidate in preclinical studies; adverse patient reactions to the product
candidate or indications or other safety concerns; insufficient clinical trial data to support the
effectiveness or superiority of the product candidate; our inability to manufacture sufficient
quantities of the product candidate for development or commercialization activities in a timely and
cost-efficient manner; our failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, the required regulatory
approvals for the product candidate, the facilities or the process used to manufacture the product
candidate; or changes in the regulatory environment, including pricing and reimbursement, that make
development of a new product or of an existing product for a new indication no longer desirable.
Moreover, our commercially available products may require additional studies with respect to
approved indications as well as new indications pending approval.
The stem cell products that we are developing through our CCT subsidiary may represent substantial
departures from established treatment methods and will compete with a number of traditional
products and therapies which are now, or may be in the future, manufactured and marketed by major
pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. Furthermore, public attitudes may be influenced by
claims that stem cell therapy is unsafe, and stem cell therapy may not gain the acceptance of the
public or the medical community.
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in conducting clinical studies, we can give no assurances
that our studies will have a positive result or that we will receive regulatory approvals for our
new products or new indications.
Manufacturing and distribution risks including a disruption at certain of our manufacturing and
distribution sites would significantly interrupt our production capabilities, which could result in
significant product delays and adversely affect our results.
We have our own manufacturing facilities for many of our products and we have contracted with
third-party manufacturers and distributors to provide API, encapsulation, finishing services
packaging and distribution services to meet our needs. These risks include the possibility that
our or our suppliers manufacturing processes and distribution channels could be partially or
completely disrupted by a fire, natural disaster, terrorist attack, governmental action or military
action. In the case of a disruption, we may need to establish alternative manufacturing sources for
these products. This would likely lead to substantial production delays as we build or locate
replacement facilities and seek and obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. If this occurs, and
our finished goods inventories are insufficient to meet demand, we may be unable to satisfy
customer orders on a timely basis, if at all. Further, our business interruption insurance may not
adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur and we would have to bear the additional
cost of any disruption. For these reasons, a significant disruptive event at certain of our
manufacturing facilities or sites could materially and adversely affect our business and results of
operations. In addition, if we fail to predict market demand for our products, we may be unable to
sufficiently increase production capacity to satisfy demand or may incur costs associated with
excess inventory that we manufacture.
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In all the countries where we sell our products, governmental regulations exist to define standards
for manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution and storing. All of our suppliers of raw
materials, contract manufacturers and distributors must comply with these regulations as
applicable. In the United States, the FDA requires that all suppliers of pharmaceutical bulk
material and all manufacturers of pharmaceuticals for sale in or from the United States achieve and
maintain compliance with the FDAs current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations and guidelines.
Our failure to comply, or failure of our third-party manufacturers to comply with applicable
regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on them or us, including fines, injunctions,
civil penalties, disgorgement, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures
or recalls of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could
significantly and adversely affect supplies of our products. In addition, before any product batch
produced by our manufacturers can be shipped, it must conform to release specifications
pre-approved by regulators for the content of the pharmaceutical product. If the operations of one
or more of our manufacturers were to become unavailable for any reason, any required FDA review and
approval of the operations of an alternative supplier could cause a delay in the manufacture of our
products.
If our outside manufacturers do not meet our requirements for quality, quantity or timeliness, or
do not achieve and maintain compliance with all applicable regulations, our ability to continue
supplying such products at a level that meets demand could be adversely affected.
We have contracted with specialty distributors, to distribute REVLIMID®,
THALOMID®, VIDAZA®, ABRAXANE® and ISTODAX® in the
United States. If our distributors fail to perform and we cannot secure a replacement distributor
within a reasonable period of time, we may experience adverse effects to our business and results
of operations.
We are continuing to establish marketing and distribution capabilities in international markets
with respect to our products. At the same time, we are in the process of obtaining necessary
governmental and regulatory approvals to sell our products in certain countries. If we have not
successfully completed and implemented adequate marketing and distribution support services upon
our receipt of such approvals, our ability to effectively launch our products in these countries
would be severely restricted.
The consolidation of drug wholesalers and other wholesaler actions could increase competitive and
pricing pressures on pharmaceutical manufacturers, including us.
We sell our pharmaceutical products in the United States primarily through wholesale distributors
and contracted pharmacies. These wholesale customers comprise a significant part of the
distribution network for pharmaceutical products in the United States. This distribution network is
continuing to undergo significant consolidation. As a result, a smaller number of large wholesale
distributors and pharmacy chains control a significant share of the market. We expect that
consolidation of drug wholesalers and pharmacy chains will increase competitive and pricing
pressures on pharmaceutical manufacturers, including us. In addition, wholesalers may apply pricing
pressure through fee-for-service arrangements, and their purchases may exceed customer demand,
resulting in reduced wholesaler purchases in later quarters. We cannot assure you that we can
manage these pressures or that wholesaler purchases will not decrease as a result of this potential
excess buying.
Risks from the improper conduct of employees, agents or contractors or collaborators could
adversely affect our business or reputation.
We cannot ensure that our compliance controls, policies and procedures will in every instance
protect us from acts committed by our employees, agents, contractors or collaborators that would
violate the laws or regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including without
limitation, employment, foreign corrupt practices, environmental, competition and privacy laws.
Such improper actions could subject us to
civil or criminal investigations, monetary and injunctive penalties and could adversely impact our
ability to conduct business, results of operations and reputation.
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The integration of Abraxis and other acquired businesses may present significant challenges to us.
We may face significant challenges in effectively integrating entities and businesses that we
acquire, such as Abraxis, and we may not realize the benefits anticipated from such
acquisitions. Achieving the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Abraxis will depend
in part upon whether we can integrate our businesses in an efficient and effective manner.
Our integration of Abraxis involves a number of risks, including, but not limited to:
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demands on management related to the increase in our size after the acquisition; |
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the diversion of managements attention from the management of daily operations to the
integration of operations; |
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higher integration costs than anticipated; |
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failure to achieve expected synergies and costs savings; |
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difficulties in the assimilation and retention of employees; |
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difficulties in the assimilation of different cultures and practices, as well as in the
assimilation of broad and geographically dispersed personnel and operations; and |
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difficulties in the integration of departments, systems, including accounting systems,
technologies, books and records, and procedures, as well as in maintaining uniform
standards, controls, including internal control over financial reporting required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related procedures and policies. |
If we cannot successfully integrate Abraxis we may experience material negative consequences
to our business, financial condition or results of operations. Successful integration of
Abraxis will depend on our ability to manage these operations, to realize opportunities for
revenue growth presented by offerings and expanded geographic market coverage and, to some
degree, to eliminate redundant and excess costs. Because of difficulties in combining
geographically distant operations, we may not be able to achieve the benefits that we hope to
achieve as a result of the acquisition with Abraxis.
Our inability to continue to attract and retain key leadership, managerial, commercial and
scientific talent could adversely affect our business.
The success of our business depends, in large part, on our continued ability to (i) attract and
retain highly qualified management, scientific, manufacturing and commercial personnel, (ii)
successfully integrate large numbers of new employees into our corporate culture and (iii) develop
and maintain important relationships with leading research and medical institutions and key
distributors. Competition for these types of personnel and relationships is intense.
Among other benefits, we use share-based compensation to attract and retain personnel. Share-based
compensation accounting rules require us to recognize all share-based compensation costs as
expenses. These or other factors could reduce the number of shares and options management and our
board of directors grants under our incentive plan. We cannot be sure that we will be able to
attract or retain skilled personnel or maintain key relationships, or that the costs of retaining
such personnel or maintaining such relationships will not materially increase.
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We could be subject to significant liability as a result of risks associated with using hazardous
materials in our business.
We use certain hazardous materials in our research, development, manufacturing and general business
activities. While we believe we are currently in substantial compliance with the federal, state
and local laws and regulations governing the use of these materials, we cannot be certain that
accidental injury or contamination will not occur. If an accident or environmental discharge
occurs, or if we discover contamination caused by prior operations, including by prior owners and
operators of properties we acquire, we could be liable for cleanup obligations, damages and fines.
This could result in substantial liabilities that could exceed our insurance coverage and financial
resources. Additionally, the cost of compliance with environmental and safety laws and regulations
may increase in the future, requiring us to expend more financial resources either in compliance or
in purchasing supplemental insurance coverage.
Changes in our effective income tax rate could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, and our
domestic and international tax liabilities are dependent upon the distribution of income among
these different jurisdictions. Various factors may have favorable or unfavorable effects on our
effective income tax rate. These factors include, but are not limited to, interpretations of
existing tax laws, the accounting for stock options and other share-based compensation, changes in
tax laws and rates, future levels of research and development spending, changes in accounting
standards, changes in the mix of earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, the
outcome of examinations by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other jurisdictions, the accuracy
of our estimates for unrecognized tax benefits and realization of deferred tax assets, and changes
in overall levels of pre-tax earnings. The impact on our income tax provision resulting from the
above-mentioned factors may be significant and could have an impact on our results of operations.
Currency fluctuations and changes in exchange rates could increase our costs and may cause our
profitability to decline.
We collect and pay a substantial portion of our sales and expenditures in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates affect our operating
results.
We utilize foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency risk, but not to engage in
currency speculation. We use these forward contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions and
balance sheet exposures denominated in foreign currencies. We use derivative instruments,
including those not designated as part of a hedging transaction, to manage our exposure to
movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these derivative instruments mitigates the
exposure of these risks with the intent to reduce our risk or cost but may not fully offset any
change in operating results that result from fluctuations in foreign currencies. Any significant
foreign exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
We may experience an adverse market reaction if we are unable to meet our financial reporting
obligations.
As we continue to expand at a rapid pace, the development of new and/or improved automated systems
will remain an ongoing priority. During this expansion period, our internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements in our financial reporting. Such misstatements
may result in litigation and/or negative publicity and possibly cause an adverse market reaction
that may negatively impact our growth plans and the value of our common stock.
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A decline of global economic conditions could adversely affect our results of operations.
Sales of our products are dependent, in large part, on reimbursement from government health
administration authorities, private health insurers, distribution partners and other organizations.
As a result of global credit and financial market conditions, these organizations may
be unable to satisfy their reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition, U.S.
federal and state health authorities may reduce Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements, and private
insurers may increase their scrutiny of claims. A reduction in the availability or extent of
reimbursement could negatively affect our product sales, revenue and cash flows.
Due to tightened global credit, there may be a disruption or delay in the performance of our
third-party contractors, suppliers or collaborators. We rely on third parties for several
important aspects of our business, including portions of our product manufacturing, royalty
revenue, clinical development of future collaboration products, conduct of clinical trials and raw
materials. If such third parties are unable to satisfy their commitments to us, our business could
be adversely affected.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly and you may lose some or all of your
investment in us.
The market for our shares of common stock may be subject to conditions that could cause volatility
in its price. The following key factors may have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock:
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results of our clinical trials or adverse events associated with our marketed products; |
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fluctuations in our commercial and operating results; |
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announcements of technical or product developments by us or our competitors; |
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market conditions for pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks in particular; |
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stock market conditions generally; |
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changes in governmental regulations and laws, including, without limitation, changes in
tax laws, health care legislation, environmental laws, competition laws, and patent laws; |
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new accounting pronouncements or regulatory rulings; |
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public announcements regarding medical advances in the treatment of the disease states
that we are targeting; |
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patent or proprietary rights developments; |
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changes in pricing and third-party reimbursement policies for our products; |
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the outcome of litigation involving our products or processes related to production and
formulation of those products or uses of those products; |
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other litigation or governmental investigations; |
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competition; and |
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investor reaction to announcements regarding business or product acquisitions. |
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In addition, our operations may be materially affected by conditions in the global markets and
economic conditions throughout the world. The global market and economic climate may deteriorate because of many
factors beyond our control, including economic instability and market volatility,
sovereign debt issues, rising interest rates or inflation, terrorism or political uncertainty. In
the event of a market downturn in general and/or the biopharmaceutical sector in
particular, the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to service our obligations under our
recently incurred indebtedness.
On October 7, 2010, we issued a total of $1.25 billion principal amount of senior notes, consisting
of the 2015 notes, the 2020 notes and the 2040 notes, collectively referred to as the notes. Our
ability to pay interest on the notes, to repay the principal amount of the notes when due at
maturity, to comply with the covenants of the notes or to repurchase the notes if a change of
control occurs will depend upon, among other things, continued commercial success of our products
and other factors that affect our future financial and operating performance, including, without
limitation, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, and regulatory factors, many of
which are beyond our control.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service the debt service requirements under
the notes, we may be forced to take actions such as:
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restructuring or refinancing our debt, including the notes; |
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seeking additional debt or equity capital; |
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reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or
capital expenditures; or |
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selling assets. |
Such measures might not be successful and might not enable us to service our obligations under the
notes. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on
economically favorable terms.
A breakdown or breach of our information technology systems could subject us to liability or
interrupt the operation of our business.
We rely upon our information technology systems and infrastructure for our business. The size and
complexity of our computer systems make them potentially vulnerable to breakdown, malicious
intrusion and random attack. Likewise, data privacy breaches by employees and others who access
our systems may pose a risk that sensitive data may be exposed to unauthorized persons or to the
public. While we believe that we have taken appropriate security measures to protect our data and
information technology systems, there can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent breakdowns
or breaches in our systems that could adversely affect our business.
We have certain charter and by-law provisions that may deter a third-party from acquiring us and
may impede the stockholders ability to remove and replace our management or board of directors.
Our board of directors has the authority to issue, at any time, without further stockholder
approval, up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, and to determine the price, rights, privileges
and preferences of those shares. An issuance of preferred stock could discourage a third-party
from acquiring a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Additionally, our board of directors
has adopted certain amendments to our by-laws intended to strengthen the boards position in the
event of a hostile takeover attempt. These provisions could impede the stockholders ability to
remove and replace our management and/or board of directors.
Furthermore, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, an anti-takeover law, which may also dissuade a potential acquirer of our common stock.
64
In addition to the risks relating to our common stock, CVR holders are subject to additional risks.
On October 15, 2010, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Abraxis BioScience, Inc.
and in connection with our acquisition, contingent value rights, or CVRs, were issued under a CVR
agreement entered into by and between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the
trustee. A copy of the CVR agreement was filed on Form 8-A with the SEC on October 15, 2010.
Pursuant to the CVR agreement, each holder of a CVR is entitled to receive a pro rata portion,
based on the number of CVRs then outstanding, of certain milestone and net sales payments, each of
the following cash payments that we are obligated to pay. See Note 3, Acquisitions, of the Notes to
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
In addition to the risks relating to our common stock, CVR holders are subject to additional risks,
including:
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an active public market for the CVRs may not develop or the CVRs may trade at low
volumes, both of which could have an adverse effect on the resale price, if any, of the
CVRs; |
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because a public market for the CVRs has a limited history, the market price and trading
volume of the CVRs may be volatile; |
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if the clinical approval milestones specified in the CVR agreement are not achieved for
any reason within the time periods specified therein, and if net sales do not exceed the
thresholds set forth in the CVR agreement for any reason within the time periods specified
therein, no payment will be made under the CVRs and the CVRs will expire valueless; |
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since the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is unclear, any part of any CVR
payment could be treated as ordinary income and required to be included in income prior to
the receipt of the CVR payment; |
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any payments in respect of the CVRs are subordinated to the right of payment of certain
indebtedness of ours; |
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we may under certain circumstances redeem the CVRs; and |
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upon expiration of our obligations to use diligent efforts to achieve each of the CVR
milestones and to sell ABRAXANE® or any of the other Abraxis pipeline products,
we may discontinue such efforts, which would have an adverse effect on the value, if any,
of the CVRs. |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents the total number of shares purchased during the quarter ended March
31, 2011, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased as part of a
publicly announced repurchase program and the approximate dollar value of shares that still could
have been purchased:
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Maximum Number (or |
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Value) of Shares (or |
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Total Number of |
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Purchased as Part of |
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Units) that may yet be |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Average Price Paid per |
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Publicly Announced |
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Purchased Under the |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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Share (or Unit) |
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Plans or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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January 1 January 31 |
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3,363,257 |
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$ |
54.64 |
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3,363,257 |
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$ |
423,642,140 |
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February 1 February 28 |
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3,098,680 |
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$ |
50.95 |
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3,098,680 |
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$ |
1,265,753,189 |
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March 1 March 31 |
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2,048,843 |
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$ |
52.88 |
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2,048,843 |
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$ |
1,157,409,106 |
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In April 2009, the Companys Board of Directors approved a $500.0 million common share repurchase
program and, on December 15, 2010, authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $500.0 million
of common shares, extending the repurchase period to December 2012. On February 16, 2011, the
Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $1.0 billion of the
Companys common shares, resulting in an aggregate of up to $2.0 billion of the Companys common
shares that may be repurchased through December 2012 under this program. Approved amounts exclude
share repurchase transaction fees.
As of March 31, 2011 an aggregate 16,072,008 common shares were repurchased under the program at an
average price of $52.43 per common share and total cost of $842.6 million.
During the period covered by this report, we did not sell any of our equity shares that were not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
None.
66
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31.1 |
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Certification by the Companys Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Certification by the Companys Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Certification by the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 |
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Certification by the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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101 |
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The following materials from Celgene Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i)
the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
67
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CELGENE CORPORATION
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DATE: May 5, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Jacqualyn A. Fouse
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Jacqualyn A. Fouse |
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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DATE: May 5, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Andre Van Hoek
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Andre Van Hoek |
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Corporate Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer |
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68