e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from ___to ___
Commission File Number 1-14523
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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California
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95-2086631 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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14731 Califa Street |
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Van Nuys, California
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91411 |
(Address of principle executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 818-787-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 05, 2007 is 3,225,242
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION, OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURE
2
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
|
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2006 |
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2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
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|
|
|
ASSETS |
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|
|
|
|
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5,021 |
|
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
Short-term deposits |
|
|
5,528 |
|
|
|
7,839 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $63 and $225 |
|
|
11,823 |
|
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|
8,518 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Inventories, less provision for obsolete inventory
of $592 and $448 |
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
27,436 |
|
|
|
21,831 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Net |
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|
8,161 |
|
|
|
7,073 |
|
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
36,172 |
|
|
$ |
29,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
3,809 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Current portion of notes payable |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Current portion of capital leases |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Current portion of deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
13,554 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES PAYABLE, net of current portion |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
CAPITAL LEASES, net of current portion |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
14,576 |
|
|
|
9,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
2.327 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Common stock; no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized;
3,225,242 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006, and
3,219,407 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2006, respectively |
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
|
10,338 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Accumulated retained earnings |
|
|
8,382 |
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) translation adjustments |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
19,269 |
|
|
|
17,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
36,172 |
|
|
$ |
29,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Six Months Ended |
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
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|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
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|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
$ |
14,772 |
|
|
$ |
5,870 |
|
|
$ |
8,794 |
|
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
Services |
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
5,273 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,943 |
|
|
|
13,130 |
|
|
|
14,067 |
|
|
|
7,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold |
|
|
12,429 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
7,632 |
|
|
|
3,220 |
|
Cost of service rendered |
|
|
5,658 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,087 |
|
|
|
9,440 |
|
|
|
10,701 |
|
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
Selling |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Impairment Loss |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss ) from Operations |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other income |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
before Income Taxes |
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before
Minority Interest |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
Minority Interest |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
Discontinued Operations (NOTE 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributed to Common Shares |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share from Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from Discontinued operation |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from Continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from Discontinued operation |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
3,222 |
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
(766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
$ |
7,431 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
7,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED, IN THOUSAND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Bad debts expense, net |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Inventory provision |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interest income on short-term deposits |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Impairment Loss |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Gain on sale of property continued operations |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of property discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,909 |
) |
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of acquisition effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivables |
|
|
(3,424 |
) |
|
|
277 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
(2,334 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term deposit matured |
|
|
7,063 |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
Investments in short-term deposits |
|
|
(4,707 |
) |
|
|
(9,913 |
) |
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(2,020 |
) |
|
|
(704 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of equipment-continuing operation |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property-discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,401 |
|
Advances to seller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (payments) on lines of credits |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Repayment of bank loans and capital leases |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
Proceeds from long-terms bank loans and capital leases |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
Proceeds from exercising stock options |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
Proceeds from 10% shareholder on the short swing profit of the company stock |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to minority interest |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Changes in Exchange Rate |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
NET INCREASE IN CASH |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
5,595 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
5,021 |
|
|
$ |
7,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary Information Of Cash Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease of property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Declaration of cash dividends to be paid |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
1,608 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND NUMBER OF
SHARES)
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
|
|
|
Trio-Tech International (the Company or TTI thereafter) was incorporated in fiscal 1958
under the laws of the State of California. TTI provides third-party semiconductor testing
and burn-in services primarily through its laboratories in Southeast Asia. In addition, TTI
operates test facilities in the United States. The Company also designs, develops,
manufactures and markets a broad range of equipment and systems used in the manufacturing and
testing of semiconductor devices and electronic components. TTI conducts business in three
business segments: Testing Services, Manufacturing and Distribution. TTI has subsidiaries in
the U.S., Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, China and Ireland as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
Location |
Express Test
Corporation (Dormant) |
|
100% |
|
Van Nuys, California |
Trio-Tech Reliability Services (Dormant) |
|
100% |
|
Van Nuys, California |
KTS Incorporated, dba Universal Systems (Dormant) |
|
100% |
|
Van Nuys, California |
European Electronic Test Centre
(Operation ceased on November 1, 2005) |
|
100% |
|
Dublin, Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
Trio-Tech International Pte. Ltd. |
|
100% |
|
Singapore |
Universal (Far East) Pte. Ltd. |
|
100% |
|
Singapore |
Trio-Tech Thailand |
|
100% |
|
Bangkok, Thailand |
Trio-Tech Bangkok |
|
100% |
|
Bangkok, Thailand |
Trio-Tech Malaysia |
|
55% |
|
Penang and Selangor, Malaysia |
Trio-Tech Kuala Lumpur 100% owned by |
|
55% |
|
Selangor, Malaysia |
Trio-Tech Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prestal Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. |
|
76% |
|
Selangor, Malaysia |
Trio-Tech (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. |
|
100% |
|
Suzhou, China |
Trio-Tech (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. |
|
100% |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. The accompanying financial statements do
not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2006 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June
30, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Companys annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2006. |
|
|
|
Reclassification: Certain prior year balances may have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation. |
|
2. |
|
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
|
|
|
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48), which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute, as well as
criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions
for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to
the uncertainty in income tax assets and liabilities. FIN 48 will be effective as of the
beginning of our fiscal year 2008, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting
principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We expect that the
adoption of FIN 48 will not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations
or financial position. |
|
|
|
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108), which will be effective for
the fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The objective of SAB 108 is to eliminate
diversity in practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement
|
8
|
|
misstatements. SAB requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the
effects of the misstatements on the consolidated statement of income, the consolidated
balance sheet and related financial statement disclosures. |
|
|
|
According to SAB 108, both rollover and iron curtain approaches must be considered when
evaluating a misstatement for materiality. This is referred to as the dual approach. For
the companies that have previously evaluated misstatements under one, but not both, of these
methods, SAB 108 provides companies with a one-time option to record the cumulative effect of
their prior unadjusted misstatements in a manner similar to a change in accounting principle
in their annual financial statements during the effective time period if (i) the cumulative
amount of the unadjusted misstatements at the beginning of the adopting year would have been
material under the dual approach to their annual financial statements for the prior year or
(ii) the effect of correcting the unadjusted misstatements during the adopting year would
cause these annual financial statements to be materially misstated under the dual approach.
In accordance with SAB 108, companies are allowed, upon adoption, to record the effects as a
cumulativeeffect adjustment to the retained earnings. We are currently assessing what
impact, if any, that adoption of SAB 108 will have on our financial position and results of
operations. |
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS157), which defines fair value, established a framework
for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact adoption may have on its financial condition or results of operations. |
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
158, Employers accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,
which require an employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or
liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded
status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity. We expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. |
|
3. |
|
INVENTORIES |
|
|
|
Inventories consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
1,272 |
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
Works in progress |
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
Less: provision for obsolete inventory |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,637 |
|
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
STOCK OPTIONS |
|
|
|
The Company had two share-based compensation plans, which are described below. The Company
historically adopted the APB No. 25 approach intrinsic value method and presented the pro
forma information in line with the requirements of SFAS No. 123. Historically, there was no
stock based compensation cost charged against income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2005
and 2004. There was no income tax benefit related to share-based compensation for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, as the Company did not claim a deduction for corporate
income tax purposes. |
|
|
|
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, using the modified prospective application method.
Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized during the six months ended
December 31, 2006 included the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all
share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, July 1, 2005 (based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123)
and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments
|
9
|
|
granted subsequent to July 1, 2005 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the new provisions of SFAS No. 123R). Amortization of unrecognized fair
value of the non-vested options was $2 and $1 for the six months ended and three months ended
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
On December 2, 2005, the Board of Directors terminated these two share-based compensation
plans due to the cost of such compensation exceeding the benefits. There were no stock
options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
Assumptions |
|
|
|
The disclosure of the above fair value for these awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the assumptions listed below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2004 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
73.22-81.96 |
% |
|
|
49.5-51.53 |
% |
|
|
33.5 - 36.8 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
Weighted average volatility |
|
|
81.96 |
% |
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.67-5.12 |
% |
|
|
3.71-4.50 |
% |
|
|
2.89 - 3.27 |
% |
|
|
2.76 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
The expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Companys stock. The
observation is made on a weekly basis. The observation period covered is consistent with the
expected terms of options. The expected terms of stock options are based on the average
vesting period on a basis consistent with the historical experience of the similar option
grants. The risk-free rate is consistent with the expected terms of the stock option and
based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
1998 Stock Option Plan
The Companys 1998 Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan), which is shareholder-approved,
permits the grant of stock options to its employees of up to 300,000 shares of common stock.
Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Companys stock at the date of grant. These options have a five-year contractual life term.
Awards generally vest over four years; with 25% vesting on the grant date, and the balance
vesting in equal installments on the next three succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.
The share-based compensation will be amortized based on an accelerated method over the four
periods. Certain option awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in
control (as defined in the 1998 Plan).
A summary of option activities under the 1998 Plan during the six months of fiscal 2007 ended
December 31, 2006 is presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at July 1, 2006 |
|
|
28,885 |
|
|
$ |
2.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(5,835 |
) |
|
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(7,250 |
) |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
130,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14,425 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
121,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of the 5,835 options exercised was $48. Cash received from options
exercised during the six months ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $16. There were no
options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2006 under the 1998 Stock Option
Plan. |
10
|
|
A summary of the status of the Companys non-vested stock options during the six months of
fiscal 2007 ended December 31, 2006 is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested at July 1, 2006 |
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(11,625 |
) |
|
|
0.76 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was approximately $3 of accumulated unrecognized stock
compensation based on fair value on the grant date related to non-vested options granted
under the 1998 Plan. That cost was expected to be recognized during the weighted average
period of 1.5 years. |
|
|
|
Directors Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
The Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), which is shareholder-approved,
permits the grant of stock options to its duly elected non-employee Directors and one of the
corporate officers of the Company (if he or she is also a director of the Company) and covers
300,000 shares of common stock. Prior to July 1, 2003, option awards were granted with an
exercise price equal to 85% of the fair market price of the Companys stock at the grant
date. Subsequent to July 1, 2003, the Board approved an amendment to the Directors Plan
requiring options to purchase the Companys common stock to be exercisable at a price equal
to 100% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date. These options
have five-year contractual terms. Options awards are exercisable immediately as of the grant
date. |
|
|
|
As of July 1, 2006, there were no stock options outstanding under the Directors plan, and
there were no options exercisable. Because the Directors plan was terminated in December
2005, there were no options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2006. |
|
5. |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per
Share (EPS). Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income available to common
shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during a period. In computing diluted EPS, the average price for the
period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise
of stock options and warrants. |
|
|
|
Stock options to purchase 15,800 shares at exercise prices ranging from $2.66 to $4.40 per
share were outstanding as of December 31, 2006. No options were excluded in the determination
of common shares equivalents, because the average market price of common shares was greater
than the exercise price of the stock options. The resulted common shares equivalents were
approximately 12,000 shares and are presented in the following table for earnings per share
calculation purposes. |
|
|
|
Stock options to purchase 203,550 shares at exercise prices ranging from $2.25 to $4.50 per
share were outstanding as of December 31, 2005. No options were excluded in the
determination of common shares equivalents because the average market price of common shares
was greater than the exercise price of the stock options. The resulted common shares
equivalents were approximately 76,000 shares. However, since there was a loss from continued
operations, the common share equivalents were not presented in the following table for
earning per share calculation purposes. |
11
|
|
The following table is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the
computation of basic and diluted EPS for the years presented herein: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
(282 |
) |
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
(446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from discontinued operation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,459 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attribute to common shares |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share from Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from Discontinued operation |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from Net Income |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share from Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from Discontinued operation |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from Net Income |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used to compute earnings per share diluted |
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. We sell our
products and services to manufacturers in the semiconductor industry. We perform continuing
credit evaluations of our customers financial condition, and although we generally do not
require collateral, letters of credit may be required from our customers in certain
circumstances. |
|
|
|
Senior management reviews accounts receivable on a monthly basis to determine if any
receivables will potentially be uncollectible. We include any accounts receivable balances
that are determined to be uncollectible in our allowance for doubtful accounts. After all
attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the
allowance. Based on the information available to us, we believe our allowance for doubtful
accounts for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and the twelve months ended June 30, 2006
was adequate. |
|
|
|
The following table represents the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
Additions charged to expenses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Recovered |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Actual write-offs |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
7. |
|
DIVIDEND PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
|
On December 5, 2006, the Board of Directors of Registrant declared a cash dividend of ten
cents (U.S. 10¢) per share payable to the shareholders of record on December 15, 2006. The
total number of shares issued and outstanding as of December 15, 2006 was 3,225,242 and the
total cash dividends paid on January 15, 2007 were $323. |
|
8. |
|
WARRANTY ACCRUAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
Additions charged to cost and expenses |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recovered |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Actual write-offs |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending |
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY |
|
|
|
On January 3, 2006, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Globetronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
The results of operations of Globetronics, which were not material, have been included in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) of the Company since January 3, 2006. |
|
|
|
Pro Forma Financial Information |
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below summarizes the combined
operating results of the Company and the acquired entity for the three months ended December
31, 2005 and six months ended December 31, 2005 as if the acquisition had occurred on July 1,
2005. |
|
|
|
The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the
acquisition taken place on July 1, 2005. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of
operations combine the historical results of the Company and the historical results of the
acquired entity for the periods described above. |
13
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
information of |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical information of the |
|
|
the acquired |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
business (2) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,425 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
8,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average
common shares outstanding |
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average
common shares outstanding |
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
1. |
|
The historical information of the Company was based on the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC
for the three months ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
2. |
|
The historical information of the acquired entity covers the three-month operating
results from the books and records of Globetronics for the period from September 30, 2005
to December 31, 2005. |
|
|
3. |
|
Pro forma adjustment was based on the assumption that the fair value of the identified
customer relationship needs to be amortized over a one-year period of time, assuming the
acquisition took place on July 1, 2005. |
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
information of |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical information of the |
|
|
the acquired |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company (1) |
|
|
business (2) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
13,130 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
8,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted
average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted
average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
1. |
|
The historical information of the Company was based on the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC
for the six months ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
2. |
|
The historical information of the acquired entity covers the six-month operating
results from the books and records of Globetronics for the period from July 31, 2005 to
December 31, 2005. |
14
|
3. |
|
Pro forma adjustment was based on the assumption that the fair value of the identified
customer relationship needs to be amortized over a one-year period of time, assuming the
acquisition took place on July 1, 2005. |
10. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
The Companys Ireland operation, as a component of the testing segment, suffered continued
operating losses for three consecutive fiscal years and the cash flow was minimal for three
consecutive years. In August 2005, the Company established a restructuring plan to close the
testing operation in Dublin, Ireland. In November 2005, the Company completed the sale of
said property. In accordance with EITF 03-13, we presented the operation results from Ireland
as a discontinued operation. |
|
11. |
|
BUSINESS SEGMENTS |
|
|
|
The Company operates principally in three industry segments; the testing service industry
(which performs structural and electronic tests of semiconductor devices), the designing and
manufacturing of equipment (which equipment tests the structural integrity of integrated
circuits and other products) and the distribution of various products from other
manufacturers in Singapore and Southeast Asia. The following net sales were based on
customer location rather than subsidiary location. |
|
|
|
The allocation of the cost of equipment, the current year investment in new equipment and
depreciation expenses have been made on the basis of the primary purpose for which the
equipment was acquired. |
|
|
|
All inter-segment sales were sales from the manufacturing segment to the testing and
distribution segments. Total inter-segment sales were $61 and $30 for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Corporate assets mainly consisted of cash and
prepaid expenses. Corporate expenses mainly consisted of salaries, insurance, professional
expenses and directors fees. |
|
|
|
The following segment information is unaudited: |
Business Segment Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
Depr. |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
Net |
|
Income |
|
Total |
|
and |
|
Capital |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Sales |
|
(loss) |
|
Assets |
|
Amort. |
|
Expenditures |
Manufacturing |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
8,196 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing Services |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
5,273 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
31,101 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
21,160 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unallocated |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
14,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
36,172 |
|
|
$ |
666 |
|
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
7,425 |
|
|
$ |
(374 |
) |
|
$ |
26,895 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
573 |
|
15
Business Segment Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
Depr. |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
Net |
|
Income |
|
Total |
|
and |
|
Capital |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Sales |
|
(loss) |
|
Assets |
|
Amort. |
|
Expenditures |
Manufacturing |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
13,679 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
3,698 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
(292 |
) |
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing Services |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
31,101 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
21,160 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unallocated |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
23,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
$ |
36,172 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
13,130 |
|
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
$ |
26,895 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
704 |
|
Geographic Area Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimin- |
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ations |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
United |
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Total |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
States |
|
countries |
|
Singapore |
|
Thailand |
|
Malaysia |
|
Other |
|
Company |
Net sales to |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
$ |
2,051 |
|
|
$ |
6,313 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
14,067 |
|
customers |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
8,421 |
|
Assets |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
7,251 |
|
Geographic Area Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimin- |
|
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ations |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
United |
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Total |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
States |
|
countries |
|
Singapore |
|
Thailand |
|
Malaysia |
|
Other |
|
Company |
Net sales to |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
3,851 |
|
|
$ |
3,616 |
|
|
$ |
12,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,854 |
|
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
23,943 |
|
customers |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
8,380 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
13,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
8,421 |
|
Assets |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
7,251 |
|
16
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
The following should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes in Item I above and with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes, and with the information under the headings Risk factors and Managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations in the most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussions of Trio-Tech Internationals (the Company) business and activities set forth in
this Form 10-Q and in other past and future reports and announcements by the Company may contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and assumptions
regarding future activities and results of operations of the Company. In light of the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the following factors,
among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in any
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company: market acceptance of Company
products and services; changing business conditions or technologies and volatility in the
semiconductor industry, which could affect demand for the Companys products and services; the
impact of competition; problems with technology; product development schedules; delivery schedules;
changes in military or commercial testing specifications which could affect the market for the
Companys products and services; difficulties in profitably integrating acquired businesses, if
any, into the Company; risks associated with conducting business internationally and especially in
Southeast Asia, including currency fluctuations and devaluation, currency restrictions, local laws
and restrictions and possible social, political and economic instability; and other economic,
financial and regulatory factors beyond the Companys control. See the discussions elsewhere in
this Form 10-Q, including under the heading Certain Risks That May Affect Our Future Results, for
more information. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of
terminology such as may, will, expects, plans, anticipates, estimates, potential,
believes, can impact, continue, or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology.
We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events,
changed circumstances, or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
Founded in 1958, Trio-Tech International provides third-party semiconductor testing and burn-in
services primarily through its laboratories in Southeast Asia. The Company also designs,
manufactures and markets equipment and systems, and distributes semiconductor processing and
testing equipment manufactured by others. The Company operates in three business segments: Testing
Services, Manufacturing and Distribution.
We own and operate facilities that provide testing services for semiconductor devices and other
electronic components to meet the requirements of military, aerospace, industrial and commercial
applications. We currently operate five testing facilities, one in the United States and four in
Southeast Asia. The Company uses its own proprietary equipment for certain burn-in, centrifugal and
leak tests, and commercially available equipment for various other environmental tests. The
Company conducts the majority of its testing operations in Southeast Asia with facilities in
Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. In the second quarter of fiscal 2007, our China operations in
Suzhou started its testing operation. We believe that the burn-in testing business in Suzhou will
enhance our future growth opportunities and develop our China market share in testing services. Our
facilities require substantial
investment to construct and are largely fixed-costs assets once in operation. Because we own most
of the testing capacity, a significant portion of our operating costs is fixed. In general, these
costs do not decline with reductions in customer demand or our utilization of our testing capacity,
and can adversely affect profit margin as a result. Conversely, as product demand rises and factory
utilization increases, the fixed costs are spread over the increased output, which should improve
profit margins.
Our manufacturing segment manufactures Artic Temperature Controlled Wafer Chucks, which are used
for test, characterization and failure analysis of semiconductor wafers, Wet Process Stations,
which wash and dry wafers at a series of 100 to 300 additional processing steps after the etching
or deposition of integrated circuits, and other microelectronic substrates in what is commonly
called the front-end, or creation of semiconductor circuits. Additionally, we also manufacture
centrifuges, leak detectors, HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test) systems and burn-in systems
that are used primarily in the back-end of the semiconductor manufacturing process to test
finished semiconductor devices and electronic components.
In the United States, our manufacturing segment focuses on marketing used and refurbished
equipment, which some of our customers are more willing to purchase as it is less expensive than
new equipment.
17
Due to the competitive environment in the manufacturing segment, we anticipate that we will
continue to implement our ongoing cost reduction plan by outsourcing a portion of our manufacturing
process to outside suppliers, such as electrical and mechanical fabrication houses, and seek
competitively priced materials.
Our distribution segment operates primarily in Southeast Asia. This segment markets and supports
distribution of the Companys own manufactured equipment in addition to distributing complementary
products from other manufacturers that are used by the Companys customers and other semiconductor
and electronics manufacturers. One of the strategic business units also serves as a distributor of
electronic components to customers. We continued to focus our marketing efforts on Asia, as we
believe that Asian markets are growing faster than other markets due to rapid expansion in the
China market. We also believe that due to our strategic position in the heart of Asia, we are in a
good position to service customers in all of Southeast Asia.
Second Quarter Fiscal 2007 Highlights
|
|
|
Revenue increased 89.5% to $14,067 for the second quarter of fiscal 2007, compared
with revenue of $7,425 for the second quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing segment revenues grew to $8,196, compared to $3,111 for the second
quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations increased by $1,245 to $799 for the second quarter
of fiscal 2007, compared with a net loss of $446 for the second quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margins decreased slightly by 1.2% to 23.9% for the second quarter of
fiscal 2007, compared with gross profit margins of 25.1% for the same period last fiscal
year. |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses were 11.8% of revenue, decreased from 26.8% of
revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses were 2.0% of revenue, decreased from 3.1% of revenue for the second
quarter of fiscal 2006. |
|
|
|
|
On December 5, 2006, we declared a dividend of $0.10 per
share, paid on January
15, 2007, to shareholders of record on December 15, 2006. |
Results of Operations and Business Outlook
The following table sets forth our revenue components for the six and three months ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Revenue Components
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
57.13 |
% |
|
|
34.02 |
% |
|
|
58.26 |
% |
|
|
41.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing |
|
|
38.30 |
|
|
|
55.29 |
|
|
|
37.49 |
|
|
|
50.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
10.69 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006 were $23,943 and $14,067, an
increase of $10,813 and $6,642, respectively, when compared to the same periods last fiscal year.
As a percentage, total net sales expanded by 82.4% and
89.5% for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively, when compared to
total net sales for the same periods last fiscal year.
Net sales into and within China and the Southeast Asia regions and other countries increased by
$8,489 to $20,092 and by $4,249 to $10,581 for the six months and three months ended December 31,
2006, respectively, compared to the same periods last fiscal year. This overall increase was
primarily due to an increase in sales from the manufacturing segment. Net sales into and within the
United States were $3,851 and $3,486 for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006,
an increase of $2,324 and $2,393, respectively, when compared to the same periods last fiscal year.
18
The increase in net sales can be discussed within three segments as follows:
Manufacturing Segment
Net sales in the manufacturing segment as a percentage of total net sales were 57.13% and 58.26%
for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively, an increase of 23.11%
and 16.36% of total net sales when compared to the same periods last fiscal year. The absolute
amount of net sales were $13,679 and $8,196 for the six months and three months ended December 31,
2006, an increase of $9,213 and $5,085, respectively, when compared to the same period last fiscal
year. The increase in revenue generated by the manufacturing segment was due to a continuing
increase in demand from the personal computer market in Asia, which in turn led to a greater demand
for our products. We believe that the demand for our burn-in systems increased concurrently with
the demand for more microprocessor chips in Southeast Asia. Such increase resulted from a hike in
demand from one of our major customers, which was a result of that customers growing share in the
market for microprocessor chips.
Testing Segment
Net sales in the testing segment as a percentage of total net sales were 38.3% and 37.49% for the
six months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively, a drop of 16.99% and 12.54%,
respectively, of total net sales when compared to the same period last fiscal year. However,
absolute amount of net sales in the testing segment increased by $1,911 to $9,171 and by $1,558 to
$5,273 for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively, compared to the
same periods of fiscal 2006. The testing segment continued to show improvement in revenue compared
to the same periods last fiscal year due to an increase in the demand for testing services in
Southeast Asia, which resulted from the strong economic growth and robust development in the
electronics manufacturing industries in China. The increase in revenue generated by the testing
segment was attributable to our testing operations in Singapore and China. The Singapore testing
operation achieved a better sales performance compared to their performance in the same period in
fiscal 2006 due to a hike in demand for testing services in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, our China
operation in Suzhou started its testing operation in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, which also
contributed to this improvement in revenue. Demand for testing services varies from time to time
depending on changes taking place in the market and our customers forecasts. We anticipate that
our customers will continue to request our services to perform burn-in on chips to be used in
wireless handsets, automotive applications and wired communications, all of which are currently in
high demand in their respective markets.
Distribution Segment
Net sales in the distribution segment accounted for 4.57% and 4.25% of total net sales for the six
months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively, a decrease of 6.12% and 3.82%
compared to the same periods in fiscal 2006. The absolute amount of net sales decreased by $311 to
$1,093 and by $1 to $598 for the six months and three months ended December 31, 2006, respectively,
compared to the same periods in fiscal 2006. The decrease in revenue was mainly attributable to
fewer bookings from customers resulting from a saturation of equipment and electronic components in
the current market. In addition, there was a sale of one wet bench of $229 in the second quarter of
last fiscal year; however, there was no sale of a comparable amount in the current quarter of
fiscal 2007. Product volume for the distribution segment depends on sales activities such as
bookings, queries on products and backlog. Equipment and electronic component sales are very
competitive, as the products are prevalent in the market.
Uncertainties and Remedies
There are several influencing factors which create uncertainties when forecasting performance, such
as the ever-changing nature of technology, specific requirements from the customer, decline in
demand for certain types of burn-in devices or equipment, and other similar factors. One of these
factors is the highly competitive nature of the semiconductor industry. Another is that some
customers are unable to provide a forecast of the products required in the upcoming weeks; hence it
is difficult to plan for the resources needed to meet these customers requirements due to short
lead time and last minute order confirmation. This will normally result in a lower margin for these
products, as it is more expensive to purchase materials in a short time frame. However, the
Company has taken action to protect itself and has formulated plans for dealing with these
unpredictable factors. For example, in order to meet customers demands upon short notice, the
Company maintains higher inventories, but continues to work closely with its customers to avoid
stock piling. We continue to cut costs by upgrading some of our existing facilities to cater to
the changing requirements of customers and maintaining a lean headcount, while still keeping
quality high so as to sell new products at a competitive price. We have also been improving
customer service from staff by keeping them up-to-date on the newest technology and stressing the
importance of understanding and meeting the stringent requirements of our customers. Finally, the
Company is exploring new markets and products, looking for new customers, and upgrading and
improving burn-in technology while at the same time searching for improved testing methods of
higher technology chips.
19
Comparison of the Second Quarter Ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of income data as a percentage of
net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net Sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Sales |
|
|
76.1 |
% |
|
|
74.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
Selling |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Impairment Loss |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Gross Margin
Overall gross margin dropped by 1.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2006, from 25.1% in
the second quarter of last year to 23.9%. The lower margin was primarily because the increase in
sales from the manufacturing segment as a percentage to total sales was higher than the decrease in
sales from the testing segment as a percentage total sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2007,
and the gross margin in the manufacturing segment is lower than the gross margin of the testing
segment. In terms of dollar value, the overall gross margin increased by $1,500 for the three
months ended December 31, 2006 from $1,866 to $3,366, compared to the same quarter last fiscal
year, as a result of the better sales performance by the Singapore manufacturing segment.
Gross profit margin in the manufacturing segment decreased slightly from 12.8% in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 to 12.1% in the same quarter in fiscal 2007. Neither the increase in the
absolute dollar amount of sales of burn-in boards and burn-in systems nor the increase in the
quantity sold in the second quarter were sufficient to maintain or increase the gross margin in the
manufacturing segment due to the decrease in sales prices for the burn-in boards and burn-in
systems had lower. However, the Company wishes to continue manufacturing low-margin burn-in boards
in order to maintain market share of this product. In absolute amounts, gross profits increased by
$597 to $995 for the three months ended December 31, 2006, from $398 in the same quarter last year.
The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in revenue from $3,111 for the second quarter
of fiscal 2006 to $8,196 in the same quarter of fiscal 2007.
Gross profit margin in the testing segment increased by 4.8% for the three months ended December
31, 2006 compared to the same quarter last fiscal year, from 37.0% to 41.8%, primarily due to
higher sales volume with lower overhead cost, especially in the China operation. Significant
portions of our operating costs are fixed in the testing segment, thus as product demand rises and
factory utilization increases, the fixed costs are spread over the increased output, which improves
profit margin. However, this was offset by a drop in the average selling price of services in the
Singapore Testing operation. Our customers changed their demands and requirements, which resulted
in a lower average unit selling price for many of our services. However, we expect that the effect
of such trend may be offset in the future by the increase in burn-in services demanded for the
faster microprocessor chips. Gross profits in the testing segment were $2,204 and $1,376 for the
three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Gross profit margin in the distribution segment increased by 12.5%, from 15.4% in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 to 27.9% in the second quarter of this fiscal year. Sales in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 included one wet bench with higher material cost. However, second quarter
2007 sales were mainly from back-end products, such as vibration testers and chambers, which have a
slightly higher margin than the wet bench products. Gross profits were $167 and $92 for the three
months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
20
Operating Expenses
The following table presents the operating expenses for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
1,993 |
|
Selling |
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Impairment Loss |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses decreased by $340 (or 17.1%) to $1,653 for the three months
ended December 31, 2006 from $1,993 in the same quarter last fiscal year. While in the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 we accrued a director and officer bonus of $705, attributable to the sale of
property in Dublin, Ireland, there was no such accrual in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, thus
decreasing expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2007. However, this decrease was offset by the
increase in operating expenses in the China operation in Suzhou, which was a result of the
operation starting up in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, and an increase in payroll and related
expenses as a result of a rise in headcount in the Singapore operation. Selling expenses increased
by $44 (or 19.1%) for the three months ended December 31, 2006, from $230 to $274, compared to same
quarter last fiscal year, mainly due to an increase in commission expenses as a result of higher
commissionable sales in the manufacturing segment.
Research and development costs slightly increased to $17 in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from
$16 in the same quarter last fiscal year.
The impairment loss increased to $172 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $0 in the
same period last fiscal year. The Company reviews the carrying amount of assets held for use and
those to be disposed of whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. The impairment loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 consisted
of machinery and equipment with a cost of $423 and related accumulated depreciation in the amount
of $251. Due to the decrease in demand for the slower speed microprocessor chips, those of our
existing burn-in facility assets in the Singapore operation used for testing chips became obsolete.
Since there will be no future cash flows from those assets, the carrying value of these assets was
written down to zero, and the impairment cost was recorded.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased by $1,623 from a net operating loss of $373 to a gain of $1,250
for the three months ended December 31, 2006, mainly due to an increase in net sales in the
manufacturing segment and testing segment as a result of increased market demand for our products
and services in the technology sector.
Interest Expense
The following table presents the interest expenses for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
Interest expense decreased slightly compared to the same quarter last fiscal year.
Other Income
The following table presents the other income for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Other income |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
Other income decreased by $9 (or 11.0%) for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $82 to
$73 compared to the same quarter last fiscal year. The decrease in other income was primarily due
to a decrease in interest income generated from short-term deposits, though offset by currency
transaction gain. Interest income was $16 for the three months ended December
21
31, 2006 and was $40 lower than the interest income generated in the same quarter last fiscal year.
Currency transaction gain increased by $35 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $1 to
$36, compared to the same quarter last fiscal year. This was attributable to the weakening of the
U.S. dollar against foreign currency in U.S. denominated assets.
Income Tax
Income tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $453, an increase of $341
(or 304.5%) compared to the income tax provision of $112 for the same time period last fiscal
year. The increase for the second quarter 2007 was related to a higher tax provision for the
increased income generated from the Singapore operations. The income tax amount included a
provision for deferred tax liability of $114 for the Singapore operation, The provision for
deferred tax liability was for possible future tax liability regarding the allocation of corporate
expenses from the United Sates, and also for the temporary difference of taxable income and
financial income resulting from a different depreciation basis for financial and tax purposes.
Minority Interest
As of December 31, 2006, we held a 55% interest in Trio-Tech Malaysia. The minority interest for
the three months ended December 31, 2006 in the net income of subsidiaries was $34, an increase of
$29 compared to a minority interest in the net income of $5 for the same quarter of fiscal 2006.
The increase in the minority interest was attributable to the improvement in the net income
generated from the Malaysia testing operation and an increase in translation gain as the result of
an increase in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Singapore dollars.
Income from Discontinued Operations
The income from discontinued operations of $8,837 for the three months ended December 31, 2005
represents gain from the sale of property located in Dublin, Ireland of $8,909, which was completed
in November 2005, offset by a loss from discontinued operations of $72. The Company had no similar
loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $799, a decrease of $7,592 compared to
$8,391 in the same quarter of fiscal 2006. Such a decrease was primarily due to a drop in income
from discontinued operations of $8,837, as there was no income generated from discontinued
operations in the current quarter, offset by an increase in income from continuing operations of
$1,245 due to strong demands of our products, as previously discussed.
Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the three months ended December
31, 2006 increased by $0.40 from a loss per share of $0.15 in the second quarter 2006 to an earning
per share of $0.25 in the second quarter of 2007. There was no income or loss from discontinued
operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable
to discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $2.91 per share.
Segment
Information
The revenue, gross margin and income from each segment for the second quarters of fiscal 2007 and
2006, respectively, are presented below. As the segment revenue and gross margin for each segment
have been discussed in the previous section, only the comparison of income from operations is
discussed below.
Manufacturing Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income (loss) from operations for the
manufacturing segment for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
8,196 |
|
|
$ |
3,111 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
Income from operations in the manufacturing segment increased by $367 to $250 for the three months
ended December 31, 2006, from a loss of $117 in the same quarter last fiscal year. The improvement
in operating profit was attributable to the $597 increase in gross profit, but offset by an
increase in operating expenses of $230. Operating expenses for the manufacturing
22
segment were $745 and $515 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
increase in operating expenses was mainly attributable to an increase in payroll and related
expenses as a result of the increase in headcount in the Singapore operations in the first and
second quarters of fiscal 2007.
Testing Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income from operations for the testing
segment for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
5,273 |
|
|
$ |
3,715 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
37.0 |
% |
Income from operations |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
Income from the testing segment increased by $381 to $942 for the three months ended December 31,
2006 from $561 in the same quarter last fiscal year. The improvement in operating profit was
attributable to an $828 increase in gross profit, but offset by an increase in operating expenses
of $447. Operating expenses were $1,262 and $815 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. This jump in operating expenses was mainly due to an increase in payroll and
related expenses as a result of the increase in headcount in the Singapore operations in the first
and second quarters of fiscal 2007.
Distribution Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income (loss) from operations for the
distribution segment for the second quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
598 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Income from the distribution segment increased by $29 for the three months ended December 31, 2006
from an operating loss of $1 in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to an operating income of $28 in
the same quarter of fiscal 2007. The operating income in the second quarter 2007 was attributable
to an increase in gross profit of $75, but offset with an increase in operating expenses of $46.
Operating expenses were $139 and $93 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Such an increase in operating expenses was mainly attributable to an increase in
commission expenses as a result of higher commissionable sales.
Corporate
The following table presents the income (loss) from operations for Corporate for the second
quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
(817 |
) |
Corporate operating income increased by $847 for the three months ended December 31, 2006, from an
operating loss of $817 to an operating income of $30. The improvement in corporate income was
attributable to an increase in the fee imposed on all the subsidiaries on a fixed percentage of
revenue as the result of increased revenue from subsidiaries. The other factor was operating
expenses last fiscal year included a special directors and officers bonus of $705 attributable to
the sale of property in Dublin, Ireland. The Company had no similar bonuses for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006.
23
Comparison of the Six Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of (loss) income data as a
percentage of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net Sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Sales |
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
|
71.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
Selling |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Impairment Loss |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Gross Margin
Although the gross profit margin in each segment slightly increased calculated on an actual dollar
basis in the six months ended December 31, 2006, the overall gross margin as a percentage of total
revenue dropped by 3.6% from 28.1% in the same period last fiscal year. The lower overall margin
was primarily due to an increase in the percentage of total net sales from the manufacturing
segment, which has a lower margin. The net sales in the manufacturing segment as a percentage of
total net sales increased by 23.11% to 57.13% of total net sales for the six months ended December
31, 2006, compared to 34.02% of total net sales in the same period of last fiscal year. Net sales
in the testing segment, which has a higher profit margin, dropped by 16.99% to 38.30% of total net
sales for the six months ended December 31, 2006, compared to 55.29% of total net sales in the same
period of last fiscal year. In terms of dollar value, the overall gross margin increased by $2,166
for the six months ended December 31, 2006 from $3,690 to $5,856, compared to the same period of
fiscal 2007, as a result of the better sales performance in the Singapore manufacturing segment.
Gross profit margin in the manufacturing segment increased slightly by 0.8% for the six months
ended December 31, 2006 compared to the same period last fiscal year, from 14.5% to 15.3%. In
absolute amounts, gross profit was $2,096, an increase of $1,450 for the six months ended December
31, 2006, from $646 in the same period last year. Such an increase was mainly attributable to a
hike in revenue in the first half fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 as the demand for our
products increased.
Gross profit margin in the testing segment increased slightly by 0.6% for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 compared to the same period last fiscal year, from 37.7% to 38.3%, primarily due
to a drop in the average selling price of services. In absolute amount, gross profits in the
testing segment were $3,513 and $2,735 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Gross profit margin in the distribution segment increased slightly by 0.6%, from 22.0% for the six
months ended December 31, 2005 to 22.6% in the same period this fiscal year. Sales in the
distribution segment were mainly from lower margin back-ends products, which were consistent with
the same period last fiscal year. Gross profits were $247 and $309 for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Operating Expenses
The following table presents the operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
|
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
3,044 |
|
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
Selling |
|
$ |
536 |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
Impairment Loss |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,786 |
|
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
General and administrative expenses decreased by $238 (or 7.3%) to $3,044 for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 from $3,282 in the same period last fiscal year. This decrease was due to an
accrued director and officer bonus of $705 attributable to the sale of property in Dublin, Ireland
in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company did not have or accrue a similar officers and
directors bonus in the first half of 2007. , This decrease was offset by the increase in operating
expenses in our China operation in Suzhou, which were a result of the operation starting up in the
second quarter of fiscal 2007, and an increase in payroll and related expenses as a result of a
rise in headcount in the Singapore operations.
Selling expenses increased by $21 (or 4.0%) for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to
the same period last fiscal year, from $515 to $536, mainly due to an increase in commissions
expenses in the manufacturing segment as a result of higher commissionable sales and offset by
lower commission expenses in the distribution segment due to a drop in the net sales.
Research and development costs increased slightly to $34 in the six months ended December 31, 2006
compared to the same period last fiscal year.
The impairment loss increased to $172 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 from $15 in the
same period last fiscal year. The impairment loss in the first half of fiscal 2007 consisted of
machinery and equipment with a cost of $423 and related accumulated depreciation in the amount of
$251. Due to the decrease in demand for the slower speed microprocessor chips, those of our
existing burn-in facility assets in the Singapore operation used for testing chips became obsolete.
Since there will be no future cash flows from those assets, the carrying value of these assets was
written down to zero, and the impairment cost was recorded.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased by $2,225 from a net operating loss of $155 to a gain of $2,070
for the six months ended December 31, 2006, mainly due to an increase in net sales in the
manufacturing segment and testing segment as a result of increased market demand.
Interest Expense
The following table presents the interest expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Interest expenses decreased by $8 (or 10.8%) during the first six months of fiscal 2007 compared to
the same period last year, primarily due to lower interest rates charged and lower usage of credit
line facilities by the Singapore operation for the six months ended December 31, 2006 when compared
to the same period last year.
Other Income
The following table presents the other income for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Other income |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
Other income decreased by $2 (or 1.8%) for the six months ended December 31, 2006 compared to the
same period last fiscal year, from $112 to $110. The decrease in other income was due to a decrease
in interest income generated from short-term deposits, though offset by the increase in rental
income and currency transaction gain. Interest income was $53 for the six months ended December 31,
2006 and was $21 lower than the interest income generated in the same quarter last fiscal year.
Rental income increased by $15 to $53 for the six months ended December 31,2006 from $38 in the
same period of last year. Currency transaction gain increased by $8 to $9 for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 from $1, compared to the same period last fiscal year, which was attributable to
the weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currency in U.S. denominated assets.
25
Income Tax
Income tax provision for the six months ended December 31, 2006 was $478, an increase of $294 (or
159.8%) compared to an income tax provision of $184 for the same period last fiscal year. The
increase for this first half of fiscal 2007 was related to a higher tax provision for the increased
income generated from the Singapore operations. The income tax amount included a provision for
deferred tax liability of $1 for the Singapore operation.
Minority Interest
As of December 31, 2006, we held a 55% interest in Trio-Tech Malaysia. The minority interest for
the six months ended December 31, 2006 in the net income of subsidiaries was $81, an increase of
$100 compared to a minority interest in the net loss of $19 for the same period last fiscal year.
The increase in the minority interest was attributable to the improvement in the net income
generated from the Malaysia testing operation and an increase in translation gain as the result of
an increase in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Singapore dollars.
Income from Discontinued Operations
The income from discontinued operations of $8,459 for the six months ended December 31, 2005
represents gain from the sale of property located in Dublin, Ireland of $8,909, which was completed
in November 2005, offset by the loss from discontinued operations of $450. The Company had no
similar loss for the first half of fiscal 2007.
Net Income
Net income for the six months ended December 31, 2006 was $1,555 a decrease of $6,622 compared to
$8,177 in the same period last fiscal year. Such a decrease was primarily due to a drop in income
from discontinued operations of $8,459, as there was no income generated from discontinued
operations in the current quarter, offset by an increase in income from continuing operations of
$1,837, compared with the same period last fiscal year due to strong demands of our products, as
previously discussed.
Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the six months ended December
31, 2006 were $0.48, an increase of $0.57 from a loss per share of $0.09 in the same period last
fiscal year. There was no income or loss from discontinued operations for the first half of fiscal
2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to discontinued operations for the six
months ended December 31, 2006 were $2.80 per share.
Segment Information
The revenue, gross margin and income from each segment for the first half of fiscal 2007 and 2006,
respectively, are presented below. As the segment revenue and gross margin for each segment have
been discussed in the previous section, only the comparison of income from operations is discussed
below.
Manufacturing Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income (loss) from operations for the
manufacturing segment for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
13,679 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
(292 |
) |
Income from operations in the manufacturing segment increased by $982 to $690 for the six months
ended December 31, 2006, from a loss of $292 in the same period last fiscal year. The improvement
in operating profit was attributable to the $1,450 increase in gross profit, but offset by an
increase in operating expenses of $468. Operating expenses for the manufacturing segment were
$1,406 and $938 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in
operating expenses was mainly attributable to an increase in payroll and related expenses as a
result of the rise in headcount in the Singapore operations in the first half of fiscal 2007.
26
Testing Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income from operations for the testing
segment for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
9,171 |
|
|
$ |
7,260 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
Income from operations |
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
Income from the testing segment increased by $324 to $1,344 for the six months ended December 31,
2006 from $1,020 in the same period last fiscal year. Such an increase in operating income was
attributable to an increase in gross profits of $778, but offset by an increase in operating
expenses of $454. Operating expenses were $2,169 and $1,715 for the six months ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. This jump in operating expenses was mainly due to an increase in
payroll and related expenses as a result of the rise in headcount in the Singapore operations in
the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
Distribution Segment
The following table presents the revenue, gross margin and income (loss) from operations for the
distribution segment for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Loss from the distribution segment increased by $7 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 from
an operating loss of $2 in the same period of fiscal 2006 to $9 this year. The operating loss was
attributable to a decrease in gross profit of $62, but offset by a decrease in operating expenses
of $55. This decrease in operating expenses was mainly due to lower commission expenses due to a
drop in net sales. Operating expenses were $256 and $311 for the six months ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Corporate
The following table presents the income (loss) from operations for Corporate for the six months
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended December 31 |
(In Thousands, unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(881 |
) |
Corporate operating income increased by $926 for the six months ended December 31, 2006, from an
operating loss of $881 to an operating income of $45. The improvement in corporate income was
attributable to an increase in the fee imposed on all the subsidiaries on a fixed percentage of
revenue as the result of increased revenue from subsidiaries. Another factor was operating expenses
last fiscal year included an accrued director and officer bonus of $705 attributable to the sale of
a property in Dublin, Ireland. The Company had no similar bonuses for the first half of fiscal year
2007.
Financial Condition
During the six months ended December 31, 2006, total assets increased $6,788 from $29,384 at June
30, 2006 to $36,172 at December 31, 2006. The majority of the increase was in cash, accounts
receivables, inventory, property, plant and equipment, prepaid expenses and other current assets.
At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007, total cash and short-term deposits were $10,549,
an increase of $159 from fiscal year-end 2006. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2007, cash
increased by $2,470 due to the increase in net proceeds from the maturity of short-term deposits in
the Singapore operation and increased sales, but was offset by capital expenditures of $2,020.
27
Accounts receivables at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased $3,305 from fiscal
year-end 2006, primarily due to higher sales generated in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The
total sales from all three segments for the six months ended December 31, 2006 were $23,943, an
increase of $10,813 or 82.4%, compared to the total sales of $13,130 for the same period last
fiscal year. The accounts receivables turnover was 78 days at the end of the second quarter of
fiscal 2007 compared with 80 days at fiscal year-end 2006. The decrease in the accounts receivables
turnover was primarily due to improvement in collections in the Singapore operations.
Inventories were $4,637 at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007, reflecting an increase of
$2,190 from fiscal year-end 2006. The rise in inventory was from an increase in work-in-process
inventory and raw material inventory of $1,883 and $355, respectively, but offset by a decrease in
finished goods inventory of $48. The increase was because we built inventory to support expected
product shipments in the last two quarters of fiscal 2007. The turnover of inventory was 36 days at
the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared with 35 days at fiscal year-end 2006.
Property, plant and equipment increased by $1,088 from $7,073 at June 30, 2006 to $8,161 at
December 31, 2006. Capital expenditures were $2,020 in the first six months of fiscal 2007,
compared with $704 for the first six months of fiscal 2006. The increase in capital expenditures
was mainly due to higher purchases of machinery and equipment during the first six months of fiscal
2007 for the Singapore Testing operation and China Testing operation in order to meet customers
requirements.
Depreciation and amortization was $1,124 for the first six months of fiscal 2007, compared with
$792 for the first six months of fiscal 2006. The increase in depreciation expenses was mainly due
to the increase in property, plant and equipment in the first two quarters of 2007 as compared to
the first two quarters of 2006.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007 were
$220, an increase of $50 from fiscal year-end 2006, primarily due to increased prepayments of
insurance premiums in the Singapore operation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $429, or 58.1%, for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 from a net cash inflow of $739 in the same period last fiscal year. The decrease
in the net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to (i) the decrease in net
income from $8,177 to $1,555 during the first six months of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same
period last fiscal year; (ii) the negative cash outflow of $3,424 from accounts receivable this
year as compared to a positive cash inflow of $277 from accounts receivable last year; and (iii) an
increase in the working capital expenditures, particularly for inventory. The decrease in net
income was because of a gain on sale of property in Dublin, Ireland of $8,909 in the second quarter
of fiscal 2006. However, the gain on sale of property, plant and equipment in the first two
quarters of fiscal 2007 was $40. The decrease in capital gain offset the decrease in net cash by
$8,869. Also offsetting the decrease in cash flow was an increase in cash inflow of $2,460 from
accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Net cash provided by investing activities decreased by $3,837 to $385 for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 from a cash flow of $4,222 for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in
net cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to the net proceeds of $8,401 from
discontinued operations on the sale of property in Dublin, Ireland in the second quarter of fiscal
2006. The proceeds from sales of equipment during the first six months of fiscal 2007 were $49. The
capital expenditure in the first two quarters of fiscal 2007 increased by $1,316 to $2,020 from
$704 in the same period last fiscal year. The increase in capital expenditure was mainly due to
higher purchases of machinery and equipment during the first two quarters of fiscal 2007 in the
Singapore and China operations in order to meet customers requirements. Offsetting the decrease in
cash flow from the investing activities was an increase of $5,693 in the net proceeds from maturing
short-term deposits.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the first two quarters of fiscal 2007 was $1,466, an
increase of $814 compared to the net cash provided by financing activities of $652 during the first
two quarters of fiscal 2006. The increase was due mainly to the higher proceeds from lines of
credit of $1,831 during the first two quarters of fiscal 2007 compared to the net repayment of $77
for lines of credits incurred in the first two quarters of fiscal 2006. Also contributed to the
increase in the net cash provided by financing activities was a proceeds of $118 received from a
10% shareholder for disgorgement of short-swing profits from prohibited transactions in our common
shares pursuant to section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. However, the increase
was offset by a decrease of $1,019 in the proceeds from long-term bank loans and capital leases
during the first six months of fiscal 2007 compared to $1,025 during the six months of fiscal 2006,
and a decrease of $216 in cash proceeds from stock options exercised.
We believe we have the necessary financial resources to meet our projected cash requirements for at
least the next twelve months.
28
Corporate Guarantee Arrangement
The Company provides a corporate guarantee of approximately $1,630 to one of its subsidiaries in
Southeast Asia to secure line-of-credit and term loans from a bank to finance the operations of
such subsidiary. With the strong financial position of the subsidiary company, the Company believes
this corporate guarantee arrangement will have no material impact on its liquidity or capital
resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates & Policies
There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting polices disclosed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management periodically
evaluates the estimates and judgments made. Management bases its estimates and judgments on
historical experience and on various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates as a result of different assumptions
or conditions.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Our
investment portfolio is generally comprised of cash deposits. Our policy is to place these
investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards. These securities are subject to
interest rate risk, and could decline in value if interest rates fluctuate and thus subject us to
market risk due to those fluctuations. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our
investment portfolio, we do not expect any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio,
though no assurances can be given that material losses will not occur.
29
As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding aggregate principal balance on these loans, capital leases
and lines of credit was approximately $3,358. The interest rates on our loans and lines of credit
range from 0.81% to 7.50% per annum. These interest rates are subject to change and we cannot
predict an increase or decrease in rates, if any.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (5.75% at December 31, 2006
and June 30, 2006) plus 0.5% per annum |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest rate fixed at 5.91% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (4.25% at December 31, 2006
and June 30, 2006) plus 1% per annum |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (4.25% at December 31, 2006
and June 30, 2006) plus 1% per annum |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Thailand baht;
interest is at the banks prime rate (7.50% at December 31,
2006 and June 30, 2006) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (3.346% at December 31, 2006
and 3.41% at June 30, 2006) plus 3.5% per annum |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (4.25% at December 31, 2006
and June 30, 2006) plus 1% per annum |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
1,090 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
denominated by Singapore dollars
with an interest rate ranging from 4.19% to 6.02% per annum |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
denominated by Malaysia ringgit
with a fixed interest rate at 4.30% per annum |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
denominated by U.S. dollars
with a fixed interest rate at 0.81% per annum |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominated by Singapore dollars; interest is at the banks
prime rate (3.346% at December 31, 2006,
and 5.75% at June 30, 2006) plus 0.20% per annum at December
31, 2006 and 0.25% per annum at June 30, 2006. |
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,358 |
|
|
$ |
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
30
The outstanding aggregate principal balance on these loans, capital leases and lines of credit were
mainly utilized by the testing segment for investments in facilities and equipment to meet
customers requirement. One of the Singapore operations used 53.9% of such credit facility as of
December 31, 2006. Nevertheless, the Singapore operation was able to meet repayment of loans and
capital obligation, as the majority of the overall net sales were generated by this operation. The
Thailand operation utilized term loans to finance the extension of a building in Bangkok and it
will be able to meet its obligations thereunder as the operation has been generating cash for the
past few years.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Although the majority of our sales, cost of manufacturing and
marketing are transacted in U.S. dollars, significant portions of our revenue are denominated in
Singapore and Euro dollars, Malaysian ringgit, Thai Baht and other currencies. Consequently, a
portion of our costs, revenues and operating margins may be affected by fluctuations in exchange
rates, primarily between the U.S. dollar and such foreign currencies. We are also affected by
fluctuations in exchange rates if there is a mismatch between our foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in an increase of $75
and $989 to shareholders equity for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We try to reduce our risk of foreign currency fluctuations by purchasing certain equipment and
supplies in U.S. dollars and seeking payment, when possible, in U.S. dollars. However, we may not
be successful in our attempts to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. Those
fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial results.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was carried out by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 31,
2006, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in
the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
31
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable
Item 1A. Risk Factors
CERTAIN RISKS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR FUTURE RESULTS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, shareholders should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended June 30, 2006, which factors could materially affect our business, financial
condition and/or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are
not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition and/or operating results. In addition to the risks so
noted, we also note as follows:
Possible
Dilutive Effect of Outstanding Options
As of December 31, 2006, there were 15,800 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding stock options. The outstanding options are currently exercisable at
exercise prices ranging from $2.66 to $4.40 per share. We anticipate that the trading price
of our common stock at the time of exercise of any such outstanding options will exceed the
exercise price under those options. Thus, such exercise will have a dilutive effect on our
shareholders.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Malaysian and Singapore regulations prohibit the payment of dividends if the Company does
not have sufficient retained earnings and tax credit. In addition, the payment of dividends
can only be made after making deductions for income tax pursuant to the regulations.
Furthermore, the cash movements from the Companys 55% owned Malaysian subsidiary to
overseas are restricted and must be authorized by the Central Bank of Malaysia. California
law also prohibits the payment of dividends if the Company does not have sufficient retained
earnings or cannot meet certain asset to liability ratios.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
An annual meeting of shareholders was held December 5, 2006. The only matter voted on at
the annual meeting was the election of Directors. Proxies for the annual meeting were
solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There was
no solicitation in opposition to managements nominees for Directors as listed in the Proxy
Statement. All of such nominees were elected. The number of votes for each of such
nominees was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
|
No Vote |
|
Total |
Jason Adelman |
|
|
2,586,920 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
635,226 |
|
|
|
3,222,492 |
|
Richard Horowitz |
|
|
2,586,883 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
635,226 |
|
|
|
3,222,492 |
|
A. Charles Wilson |
|
|
2,507,303 |
|
|
|
79,963 |
|
|
|
635,226 |
|
|
|
3,222,492 |
|
Yong Siew Wai |
|
|
2,525,703 |
|
|
|
61,563 |
|
|
|
635,226 |
|
|
|
3,222,492 |
|
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
32
Item 6. Exhibits
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Registrant |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Registrant |
|
|
32 |
|
Section 1350 Certification. |
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Victor H.M. Ting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VICTOR H.M. TING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: February 09, 2007 |
|
|
34