e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 1-13926
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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76-0321760 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer |
or organization)
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Identification No.) |
15415 Katy Freeway
Houston, Texas
77094
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(281) 492-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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As of April 25, 2008
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Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
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138,944,480 shares |
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
621,324 |
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$ |
637,961 |
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Marketable securities |
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1,282 |
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1,301 |
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Accounts receivable |
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600,354 |
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522,808 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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101,922 |
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103,120 |
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Total current assets |
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1,324,882 |
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1,265,190 |
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Drilling and other property and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation |
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3,144,656 |
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3,040,063 |
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Other assets |
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33,248 |
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36,212 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,502,786 |
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$ |
4,341,465 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
3,430 |
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$ |
3,563 |
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Accounts payable |
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99,271 |
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132,243 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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263,613 |
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235,521 |
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Taxes payable |
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128,688 |
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81,684 |
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Total current liabilities |
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495,002 |
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453,011 |
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Long-term debt |
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503,098 |
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503,071 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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408,093 |
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397,629 |
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Other liabilities |
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118,405 |
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110,687 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,524,598 |
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1,464,398 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock (par value $0.01, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
143,792,845 shares issued and 138,876,045 shares outstanding
at March 31, 2008; 143,787,206 shares issued and 138,870,406
shares outstanding at December 31, 2007) |
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1,438 |
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1,438 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,833,475 |
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1,831,492 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,257,664 |
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1,158,535 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive gain |
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24 |
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15 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (4,916,800 shares at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007) |
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(114,413 |
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(114,413 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,978,188 |
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2,877,067 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
4,502,786 |
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$ |
4,341,465 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Contract drilling |
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$ |
770,340 |
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$ |
589,912 |
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Revenues related to reimbursable expenses |
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15,762 |
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18,272 |
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Total revenues |
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786,102 |
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608,184 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Contract drilling |
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287,099 |
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214,002 |
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Reimbursable expenses |
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13,096 |
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16,071 |
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Depreciation |
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69,050 |
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55,705 |
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General and administrative |
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15,722 |
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11,966 |
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Gain on disposition of assets |
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(51 |
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(1,502 |
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Total operating expenses |
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384,916 |
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296,242 |
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Operating income |
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401,186 |
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311,942 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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4,373 |
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9,793 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,342 |
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(10,855 |
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Loss on sale of marketable securities, net |
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(1 |
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(3 |
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Other, net |
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1,706 |
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(607 |
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Income before income tax expense |
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405,922 |
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310,270 |
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Income tax expense |
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(115,297 |
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(86,120 |
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Net income |
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$ |
290,625 |
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$ |
224,150 |
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Income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
2.09 |
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$ |
1.66 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
2.09 |
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$ |
1.64 |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
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Shares of common stock |
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138,873 |
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135,286 |
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Dilutive potential shares of common stock |
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181 |
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3,542 |
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Total weighted-average shares outstanding |
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139,054 |
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138,828 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
290,625 |
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$ |
224,150 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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69,050 |
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55,705 |
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Gain on disposition of assets |
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(51 |
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(1,502 |
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Loss on sale of marketable securities, net |
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1 |
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3 |
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Deferred tax provision |
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10,460 |
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2,956 |
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Accretion of discounts on marketable securities |
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(482 |
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(3,990 |
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Amortization/write-off of debt issuance costs |
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113 |
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8,979 |
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Amortization of debt discounts |
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60 |
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62 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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1,677 |
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961 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
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(83 |
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(2,410 |
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Deferred income, net |
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9,861 |
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(5,030 |
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Deferred expenses, net |
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2,978 |
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(3,626 |
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Other items, net |
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2,615 |
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(247 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(77,623 |
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102,109 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,600 |
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10,766 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(60,638 |
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(79,733 |
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Taxes payable |
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48,372 |
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70,488 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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298,535 |
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379,641 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(125,658 |
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(98,814 |
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Proceeds from disposition of assets, net of disposal costs |
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83 |
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3,867 |
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Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities |
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300,030 |
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896,587 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(299,517 |
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(842,597 |
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Proceeds from settlement of forward contracts |
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750 |
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2,423 |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
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(124,312 |
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(38,534 |
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Financing activities: |
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Payment of dividends |
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(190,995 |
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(570,682 |
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Proceeds from stock plan exercises |
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52 |
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5,130 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
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83 |
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2,410 |
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Net cash used by financing activities |
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(190,860 |
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(563,142 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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(16,637 |
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(222,035 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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637,961 |
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524,698 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
621,324 |
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$ |
302,663 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General Information
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and
subsidiaries, which we refer to as Diamond Offshore, we, us or our, should be read in
conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No.
1-13926).
As of April 25, 2008, Loews Corporation, or Loews, owned 50.5% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock.
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or GAAP, for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, pursuant to such rules and regulations,
they do not include all disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The
consolidated financial information has not been audited but, in the opinion of management, includes
all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows at the dates
and for the periods indicated. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results of operations for the respective full years.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities
We consider short-term, highly liquid investments that have an original maturity of three
months or less and deposits in money market mutual funds that are readily convertible into cash to
be cash equivalents. See Note 5.
We classify our investments in marketable securities as available for sale and they are stated
at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, any unrealized gains and losses,
net of taxes, are reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Accumulated other comprehensive
gains (losses) until realized. The cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity and such adjustments are included in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations in Interest income. The sale and purchase of securities are
recorded on the date of the trade. The cost of debt securities sold is based on the specific
identification method. Realized gains or losses, as well as any declines in value that are judged
to be other than temporary, are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in Other
income (expense).
Derivative Financial Instruments
At March 31, 2008, our derivative financial instruments include foreign currency forward
exchange contracts and a contingent interest provision that is embedded in our 1.5% Convertible
Senior Debentures Due 2031, or 1.5% Debentures, issued on April 11, 2001. See Note 4 and Note 9.
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
We paid interest on long-term debt totaling $12.5 million in each of the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007.
We paid $45.0 million and $5.7 million in U.S. income taxes during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We paid $14.0 million and $5.0 million in foreign income
taxes, net of foreign tax refunds, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Cash payments for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2008, included
$43.0 million of capital expenditures that were accrued but unpaid on December 31, 2007. Cash
payments for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included $32.9 million
of capital expenditures that were accrued but unpaid at December 31, 2006. Capital expenditures
that were accrued but not paid as of March 31, 2008, totaled
$89.9 million. We have included this amount in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008.
6
We recorded income tax benefits of $0.1 million and $3.1 million related to employee stock
plan exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the holders of $133,000 in aggregate principal
amount of our 1.5% Debentures and the holders of approximately $33,000 accreted, or carrying, value
through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due 2020, or Zero Coupon
Debentures, elected to convert their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. See
Note 9.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the holders of $438.5 million in aggregate
principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures and the holders of $1.5 million accreted, or carrying,
value through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Debentures elected to convert their
outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock.
Capitalized Interest
We capitalize interest cost for the construction and upgrade of qualifying assets. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we capitalized interest on qualifying expenditures
related to the upgrade of the Ocean Monarch for ultra-deepwater service and the construction of our
two jack-up rigs, the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield. In addition, we capitalized interest costs
on qualifying expenditures related to the upgrade of the Ocean Endeavor through completion of the
upgrade in March 2007.
A reconciliation of our total interest cost to Interest expense as reported in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands) |
Total interest cost including
amortization of debt issuance costs |
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$ |
6,866 |
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$ |
16,284 |
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Capitalized interest |
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(5,524 |
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(5,429 |
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Total interest expense as reported |
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$ |
1,342 |
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$ |
10,855 |
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Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Prepaid expenses and
other current assets and Other assets, depending on the maturity of the associated debt, and are
amortized over the respective terms of the related debt. Interest expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included $4,000 and $8.9 million, respectively, in debt issuance
costs that we wrote-off in connection with the conversions of our 1.5% Debentures and Zero Coupon
Debentures into shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Treasury Stock
Depending on market conditions, we may, from time to time, purchase shares of our common stock
in the open market or otherwise. We account for the purchase of treasury stock using the cost
method, which reports the cost of the shares acquired in Treasury stock as a deduction from
stockholders equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not repurchase any shares of our
outstanding common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007.
7
Comprehensive Income
A reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income is as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands) |
Net income |
|
$ |
290,625 |
|
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$ |
224,150 |
|
Other comprehensive gains (losses), net of tax: |
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Unrealized holding gain on investments |
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9 |
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87 |
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Reclassification adjustment for gain
included in net income |
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(111 |
) |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
290,634 |
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$ |
224,126 |
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|
The tax related to the change in unrealized holding gains on investments was approximately
$5,000 and $47,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Currency Translation
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Currency translation adjustments and transaction
gains and losses, including gains and losses from the settlement of foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, are reported as Other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized net foreign currency
exchange gains of $1.9 million and net foreign currency exchange losses of $0.6 million,
respectively. See Note 4.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from our dayrate drilling contracts is recognized as services are performed. In
connection with such drilling contracts, we may receive fees (either lump-sum or dayrate) for the
mobilization of equipment. These fees are earned as services are performed over the initial term
of the related drilling contracts. We defer mobilization fees received, as well as direct and
incremental mobilization costs incurred, and amortize each, on a straight line basis, over the term
of the related drilling contracts (which is the period estimated to be benefited from the
mobilization activity). Straight line amortization of mobilization revenues and related costs over
the initial term of the related drilling contracts (which generally range from two to 60 months) is
consistent with the timing of net cash flows generated from the actual drilling services performed.
Absent a contract, mobilization costs are recognized as incurred.
From time to time, we may receive fees from our customers for capital improvements to our
rigs. We defer such fees received in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities in our
Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognize these fees into income on a straight-line basis over the
period of the related drilling contract. We capitalize the costs of such capital improvements and
depreciate them over the estimated useful life of the asset.
We record reimbursements received for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services
and other services provided at the request of our customers in accordance with a contract or
agreement, for the gross amount billed to the customer, as Revenues related to reimbursable
expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimated.
8
Reclassifications
Certain amounts applicable to the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, or SFAS 161. SFAS 161 changes the reporting requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging
Activities, or SFAS 133, by requiring enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments are accounted for under SFAS 133 and (c) the
effect of derivative instruments and hedging activities on an entitys financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008; however, early application is
encouraged. We are in the process of reviewing the enhanced disclosure requirements under SFAS
161.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS 159, which provides companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. GAAP has required different measurement
attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in earnings.
The objective of SFAS 159 is to help mitigate this type of volatility in the earnings by enabling
companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the
need for companies to comply with complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159, effective January 1,
2008, had no impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
2. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of our basic and diluted per-share
computations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net income basic (numerator): |
|
$ |
290,625 |
|
|
$ |
224,150 |
|
Effect of dilutive potential shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5% Debentures |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,021 |
|
Zero Coupon Debentures |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
Net income including conversions
diluted (numerator) |
|
$ |
290,630 |
|
|
$ |
228,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic (denominator): |
|
|
138,873 |
|
|
|
135,286 |
|
Effect of dilutive potential shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5% Debentures |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
3,422 |
|
Zero Coupon Debentures |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Stock options and SARs |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares including conversions
diluted (denominator) |
|
|
139,054 |
|
|
|
138,828 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
9
Our computation of diluted earnings per share, or EPS, for the three months ended March 31,
2008 excludes 157,749 stock appreciation rights, or SARs. The inclusion of such potentially
dilutive shares in the computation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive for the period
presented.
Our computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2007 excludes stock
options representing 67,464 shares of common stock and 154,600 SARs. The inclusion of such
potentially dilutive shares in the computation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive for the
period presented.
3. Marketable Securities
We report our investments as current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Marketable
securities, representing the investment of cash available for current operations. See Note 5.
Our investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,245 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities and gross realized gains and
losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Proceeds from sales |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
696,587 |
|
Proceeds from maturities |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Gross realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
4. Derivative Financial Instruments
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts
Our international operations expose us to foreign exchange risk associated with our costs
payable in foreign currencies for employee compensation and purchases from foreign suppliers. We
utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce our forward exchange risk. A foreign currency
forward exchange contract obligates a contract holder to exchange predetermined amounts of foreign
currencies on specified dates.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we settled several of our obligations
under various foreign currency forward exchange contracts, which resulted in net realized gains
totaling $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, we had foreign
currency forward exchange contracts outstanding, which aggregated $294.6 million, that require us
to purchase the equivalent of $108.1 million in Australian dollars, $68.8 million in Brazilian
reais, $84.8 million in British pounds sterling, $15.7 million in Mexican pesos and $17.2 million
in Norwegian kroner at various times through January 2009. See Note 5.
These forward contracts are derivatives as defined by SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires that each
derivative be stated in the balance sheet at its fair value with gains and losses reflected in the
income statement except that, to the
10
extent the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, the
gains and losses are reflected in income in the same period as offsetting losses and gains on the
qualifying hedged positions. None of the forward contracts that we entered into qualified for
hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS 133, we recorded net pre-tax unrealized gains of $1.4
million and $0.6 million in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as Other income (expense) to adjust the carrying value of
these derivative financial instruments to their fair value. We have presented the $3.4 million and
$(2.1) million fair value of our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts as
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Accrued liabilities, respectively, in our
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008.
Contingent Interest
Our 1.5% Debentures, of which $3.4 million aggregate principal amount were outstanding as of
March 31, 2008, contain a contingent interest provision. The contingent interest component is an
embedded derivative as defined by SFAS 133 and accordingly must be split from the host instrument
and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. The contingent interest component had no value at
issuance, at December 31, 2007 or at March 31, 2008. See Note 9.
5. Fair Value Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157,
which requires additional disclosures about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1
assets include short-term investments (such as Money Market
Funds), Treasury Bills. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets;
quoted priced for identical or similar instruments in markets
that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all
significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities include
over-the-counter foreign currency forward exchange contracts that
are valued using a model-derived valuation technique and
mortgage-backed securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more
significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Level 3 assets and liabilities generally include financial
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well
as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires
significant management judgment or estimation or for which there
is a lack of transparency as to the inputs used. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
Assets/Liabilities |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
at Fair value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
609,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609,766 |
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
609,766 |
|
|
$ |
4,693 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
614,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,130 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
|
11
6. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Rig spare parts and supplies |
|
$ |
51,042 |
|
|
$ |
50,699 |
|
Deferred mobilization costs |
|
|
17,607 |
|
|
|
17,295 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
11,444 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,006 |
|
|
|
9,006 |
|
Vendor prepayments |
|
|
7,469 |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
3,378 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
Prepaid taxes |
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
101,922 |
|
|
$ |
103,120 |
|
|
|
|
7. Drilling and Other Property and Equipment
Cost and accumulated depreciation of drilling and other property and equipment are summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Drilling rigs and equipment |
|
$ |
4,637,911 |
|
|
$ |
4,540,797 |
|
Construction work-in-progress |
|
|
527,070 |
|
|
|
453,093 |
|
Land and buildings |
|
|
25,147 |
|
|
|
24,123 |
|
Office equipment and other |
|
|
31,270 |
|
|
|
29,742 |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
5,221,398 |
|
|
|
5,047,755 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,076,742 |
) |
|
|
(2,007,692 |
) |
|
|
|
Drilling and other property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
3,144,656 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,063 |
|
|
|
|
Construction work-in-progress at March 31, 2008 consisted of $249.7 million related to the
major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch to ultra-deepwater service and $277.4 million related to the
construction of two new jack-up drilling units, the Ocean Scepter and the Ocean Shield, including
accrued capital expenditures aggregating $71.7 million related to these projects. We anticipate
that both the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield will be delivered in the second quarter of 2008 and
that the upgrade of the Ocean Monarch will be completed in late 2008.
8. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Accrued project/upgrade expenses |
|
$ |
135,286 |
|
|
$ |
95,778 |
|
Payroll and benefits |
|
|
43,594 |
|
|
|
52,975 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
38,785 |
|
|
|
36,134 |
|
Personal injury and other claims |
|
|
10,854 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
Interest payable |
|
|
4,161 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
Other |
|
|
30,933 |
|
|
|
31,529 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
263,613 |
|
|
$ |
235,521 |
|
|
|
|
12
9. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Zero Coupon Debentures (due 2020) |
|
$ |
3,932 |
|
|
$ |
3,931 |
|
1.5% Debentures (due 2031) |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
3,563 |
|
5.15% Senior Notes (due 2014) |
|
|
249,580 |
|
|
|
249,566 |
|
4.875% Senior Notes (due 2015) |
|
|
249,586 |
|
|
|
249,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506,528 |
|
|
|
506,634 |
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
3,563 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
503,098 |
|
|
$ |
503,071 |
|
|
|
|
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to March 31,
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
2008 |
|
$ |
3,430 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
3,932 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
499,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
506,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
503,098 |
|
|
Debt Conversions. During the first quarter of 2008, the holders of $133,000 in aggregate
principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures and the holders of approximately $33,000 accreted, or
carrying, value through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Debentures elected to convert
their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. We issued 3,139 shares of our common
stock pursuant to these conversions during the first quarter of 2008. The aggregate principal
amount at maturity of our Zero Coupon Debentures converted during the quarter ended March 31, 2008
was $50,000.
At March 31, 2008, there was $6.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity or $3.9
million accreted, or carrying, value of our Zero Coupon Debentures outstanding.
Subsequent to March 31, 2008 and prior to April 15, 2008, the holders of $3.4 million in
aggregate principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures elected to convert their outstanding debentures
into 68,435 shares of our common stock. On April 15, 2008, we completed the redemption of all of
our outstanding 1.5% Debentures and, as a result, redeemed the remaining $73,000 aggregate
principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Various claims have been filed against us in the ordinary course of business, including claims
by offshore workers alleging personal injuries. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, we have assessed each claim or exposure to determine the likelihood that the
resolution of the matter might ultimately result in an adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. When we determine that an unfavorable resolution of a matter
is probable and such amount of loss can be determined, we record a reserve for the estimated loss
at the time that both of these criteria are met. Our management believes that we have established
adequate reserves for any liabilities that may reasonably be expected to result from these claims.
Litigation. We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed in January 2005 in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana on behalf of Total E&P USA, Inc. and several oil companies
alleging that our semisubmersible rig, the Ocean America, damaged a natural gas pipeline in the
Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Ivan. The plaintiffs
13
seek damages from us including, but not limited to, loss of revenue, that are currently estimated
to be in excess of $100 million, together with interest, attorneys fees and costs. We deny any
liability for plaintiffs alleged loss.
We are one of several unrelated defendants in lawsuits filed in the Circuit Courts of the
State of Mississippi alleging that defendants manufactured, distributed or utilized drilling mud
containing asbestos and, in our case, allowed such drilling mud to have been utilized aboard our
offshore drilling rigs. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, an award of unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages. We expect to receive complete defense and indemnity from Murphy
Exploration & Production Company pursuant to the terms of our 1992 asset purchase agreement with
them.
Various other claims have been filed against us in the ordinary course of business. In the
opinion of our management, the pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against
us are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Other. Our operations in Brazil have exposed us to various claims and assessments related to
our personnel, customs duties and municipal taxes, among other things, that have arisen in the
ordinary course of business. At March 31, 2008, our loss reserves related to our Brazilian
operations aggregated $8.7 million, of which $1.3 million and $7.4 million were recorded in
Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loss reserves related to our Brazilian operations totaled $8.5 million at December 31, 2007, of
which $1.9 million was recorded in Accrued liabilities and $6.6 million was recorded in Other
liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We intend to defend these matters vigorously; however, we cannot predict with certainty the
outcome or effect of any litigation matters specifically described above or any other pending
litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits.
Personal Injury Claims. Our deductible for liability coverage for personal injury claims,
which primarily results from Jones Act liability in the Gulf of Mexico, is $5.0 million per
occurrence (or $10.0 million if hurricane-related), with no aggregate deductible. The Jones Act is
a federal law that permits seamen to seek compensation for certain injuries during the course of
their employment on a vessel and governs the liability of vessel operators and marine employers for
the work-related injury or death of an employee. We estimate our aggregate reserve for personal
injury claims based on our historical losses and utilizing various actuarial models. At March 31,
2008, our estimated liability for personal injury claims was $30.8 million, of which $10.2 million
and $20.6 million were recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, respectively, in
our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2007, we had recorded loss reserves for personal
injury claims aggregating $32.0 million, of which $8.5 million and $23.5 million were recorded in
Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The eventual settlement or adjudication of these claims could differ materially from our estimated
amounts due to uncertainties such as:
|
|
|
the severity of personal injuries claimed; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the volume of personal injury claims; |
|
|
|
|
the unpredictability of legal jurisdictions where the claims will ultimately be
litigated; |
|
|
|
|
inconsistent court decisions; and |
|
|
|
|
the risks and lack of predictability inherent in personal injury litigation. |
Purchase Obligations. As of March 31, 2008, we had purchase obligations aggregating
approximately $175 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch and construction of
two new jack-up rigs, the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield. We expect to complete funding of these
projects in 2008. However, the actual timing of these expenditures will vary based on the
completion of various construction milestones, which are beyond our control.
We had no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other significant
obligations at March 31, 2008, except for those related to our direct rig operations, which arise
during the normal course of business.
14
11. Segments and Geographic Area Analysis
Although we provide contract drilling services with different types of offshore drilling rigs
and also provide such services in many geographic locations, we have aggregated these operations
into one reportable segment based on the similarity of economic characteristics among all divisions
and locations, including the nature of services provided and the type of customers of such
services, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information.
Revenues from contract drilling services by equipment-type are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
281,071 |
|
|
$ |
246,381 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
373,222 |
|
|
|
223,726 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
116,047 |
|
|
|
119,805 |
|
|
|
|
Total contract drilling revenues |
|
|
770,340 |
|
|
|
589,912 |
|
Revenues related to reimbursable
expenses |
|
|
15,762 |
|
|
|
18,272 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
786,102 |
|
|
$ |
608,184 |
|
|
|
|
Geographic Areas
At March 31, 2008, our drilling rigs were located offshore twelve countries in addition to the
United States. As a result, we are exposed to the risk of changes in social, political and
economic conditions inherent in foreign operations and our results of operations and the value of
our foreign assets are affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues by
geographic area are presented by attributing revenues to the individual country or areas where the
services were performed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
323,513 |
|
|
$ |
332,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
137,531 |
|
|
|
98,461 |
|
South America |
|
|
127,537 |
|
|
|
51,413 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
106,975 |
|
|
|
94,310 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
90,546 |
|
|
|
31,756 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
786,102 |
|
|
$ |
608,184 |
|
|
|
|
15
12. Income Taxes
Our net income tax expense or benefit is a function of the mix between our domestic and
international pre-tax earnings or losses, respectively, as well as the mix of international tax
jurisdictions in which we operate. Certain of our international rigs are owned and operated,
directly or indirectly, by Diamond Offshore International Limited, a Cayman Islands subsidiary,
which we wholly own. Because it was our intention to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of the
subsidiary in foreign activities, no U.S. federal income taxes were provided on these earnings in
years subsequent to its formation until December 2007, except to the extent that such earnings were
immediately subject to U.S. federal income taxes. In December 2007, this subsidiary made a
non-recurring distribution of $850.0 million to its U.S. parent and we recognized U.S. federal
income tax on the portion of the earnings of the subsidiary that had not previously been subjected
to U.S. federal income tax. As of December 31, 2007, the amount of previously untaxed earnings of
this subsidiary was zero. Notwithstanding the non-recurring distribution made in December 2007, it
remains our intention to indefinitely reinvest future earnings of this subsidiary to finance
foreign activities. Consequently no U.S. federal income taxes were provided in the three months
ended March 31, 2008 on the earnings of this subsidiary except to the extent that such earnings
were immediately subject to U.S. federal income taxes.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes on January 1, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 we recognized $0.9 million
of tax expense for uncertain tax positions related to fiscal 2008, $0.1 million of which was
penalty related tax expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recognized $0.3
million of tax expense for uncertain tax positions related to fiscal 2007, $0.1 million of which
was penalty related tax expense. There were no new uncertain tax positions or significant changes
in existing uncertain tax positions during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
16
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated
financial statements (including the notes thereto) included elsewhere in this report and our
audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, Item 7, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 1A, Risk Factors included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. References to Diamond
Offshore, we, us or our mean Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
its subsidiaries.
We are a leader in deep water drilling with a fleet of 44 offshore drilling rigs. Our fleet
currently consists of 30 semisubmersibles, 13 jack-ups and one drillship. In addition, we are
currently commissioning the recently completed premium jack-up drilling rig, the Ocean Shield, in
Singapore and another premium jack-up drilling rig, the Ocean Scepter, is under construction at a
shipyard in Brownsville, Texas. We expect both construction and commissioning of the Ocean Scepter
to be completed during the second quarter of 2008.
Overview
Industry Conditions
Worldwide demand for our mid-water (intermediate) and deepwater (high-specification)
semisubmersible rigs remained strong in the first quarter of 2008. The jack-up market in the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico, or GOM, experienced improved demand for the first time in the past nine months,
resulting in higher utilization of our jack-up rigs and slightly improved dayrates. Positive
fundamental market conditions remain in place for all classes of our offshore drilling rigs
worldwide.
Gulf of Mexico. In the GOM, the market for our high-specification semisubmersible equipment
remains firm. One of our high-specification rigs is contracted for work in the GOM until late in
the fourth quarter of 2008, while the remaining seven high-specification rigs currently located in
the GOM have contracts that extend well into 2009 or beyond, including two at dayrates as high as
$500,000 for future work. In many cases, these contracts also include un-priced option periods
that have neither been exercised nor have expired. We believe that the GOM semisubmersible market
will remain strong in 2008.
Our jack-up fleet in the GOM experienced improved utilization and dayrates during the first
quarter of 2008, compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. That improvement is continuing into the
second quarter of 2008, although the well-to-well nature of the market persists. The international
market for jack-up rigs remains generally strong, although four of the industrys 300-ft.
water-depth-rated jack-ups were ready stacked in the Middle East late in the first quarter,
including our Ocean Heritage. These four rigs represent a very small percentage of the industrys
overall international jack-up fleet, and we believe it would be premature to conclude whether this
is indicative of a trend.
Brazil. Since late 2007, Brazil has announced three new major offshore discoveries of oil and
natural gas, each of which will require significant development drilling to bring into production.
With this added impetus, Petrobras continues to contract offshore rigs well into the next decade,
and we therefore expect the Brazilian floater market to remain strong during 2008. Diamond
Offshore currently has six rigs operating in Brazil and expects to have a total of eight rigs
working in the country by the third quarter of 2008. Contracts for these units extend from 2010 to
2015.
North Sea. Effective semisubmersible utilization remains at 100 percent in the North Sea
where we have three semisubmersible rigs in the United Kingdom, or U.K., and one semisubmersible
unit in Norway. The current contract for one of our four rigs in the North Sea had been scheduled
to end in the second quarter of 2009, but that contract has now been extended for two years at a
dayrate in the mid-$380,000 range and will conclude in the second quarter of 2011. The other three
rigs have term contracts that extend into 2010.
Australia/Asia/Middle East/Mediterranean. We currently have five semisubmersible rigs and one
jack-up unit operating in the Australia/Asia market, and three jack-up rigs and one semisubmersible
rig located in the Middle East/Mediterranean sector. Early in the second quarter of 2008 we
contracted the semisubmersible Ocean General for two years of work in Vietnam at a dayrate in the
low $280,000 range, and we contracted the semisubmersible Ocean Bounty for two years of work in
Australia extending until 2011 in the mid-$420,000 range. In addition, construction has been
completed on our new-build jack-up rig, the Ocean Shield, and the unit is being commissioned. The
rig, which already had a one-year contract for work in Australia, has received an additional
17
Letter of Intent, or LOI, for a five-month job in Malaysia at a dayrate in the mid-$170,000 range.
This work is expected to commence in late May and be completed in late October 2008, after which
the rig will proceed to the Australian contract. We believe that the Australia/Asia/Middle East
and Mediterranean floater markets will remain strong during 2008.
Contract Drilling Backlog
The following table reflects our contract drilling backlog as of April 24, 2008, February 7,
2008 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007) and
April 24, 2007 (the date reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2007) and reflects both firm commitments (typically represented by signed contracts), as well
as previously-disclosed LOIs. An LOI is subject to customary conditions, including the execution
of a definitive agreement. Contract drilling backlog is calculated by multiplying the contracted
operating dayrate by the firm contract period and adding one-half of any potential rig performance
bonuses. Our calculation also assumes full utilization of our drilling equipment for the contract
period (excluding scheduled shipyard and survey days); however, the amount of actual revenue earned
and the actual periods during which revenues are earned will be different than the amounts and
periods shown in the tables below due to various factors. Utilization rates, which generally
approach 95-98% during contracted periods, can be adversely impacted by downtime due to various
operating factors including, but not limited to, weather conditions and unscheduled repairs and
maintenance. Contract drilling backlog excludes revenues for mobilization, demobilization,
contract preparation and customer reimbursables. Changes in our contract drilling backlog between
periods is a function of both the performance of work on term contracts, as well as the extension
or modification of existing term contracts and the execution of additional contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 24, |
|
|
February 7, |
|
|
April 24, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contract Drilling Backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
4,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,448,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,058,000 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
6,188,000 |
|
|
|
5,985,000 |
|
|
|
3,877,000 |
|
Jack-ups (1) |
|
|
466,000 |
|
|
|
421,000 |
|
|
|
454,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,754,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,854,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,389,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contract drilling backlog as of April 24, 2008 includes an aggregate $27.5 million
in contract drilling revenue relating to expected future work under an LOI. |
The following table reflects the amount of our contract drilling backlog by year as of April
24, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2008(1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 - 2015 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contract Drilling Backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
4,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
980,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,064,000 |
|
|
$ |
798,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,258,000 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
6,188,000 |
|
|
|
1,239,000 |
|
|
|
1,675,000 |
|
|
|
1,328,000 |
|
|
|
1,946,000 |
|
Jack-ups (2) |
|
|
466,000 |
|
|
|
263,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,754,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,482,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,939,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,129,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,204,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents a nine-month period beginning April 1, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes an aggregate $27.5 million in contract drilling revenue which is expected
to be earned during 2008 relating to expected future work under an LOI. |
18
The following table reflects the percentage of rig days committed by year as of April 24,
2008. The percentage of rig days committed is calculated as the ratio of total days committed
under contracts and LOIs, as well as scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days for all rigs
in our fleet to total available days (number of rigs multiplied by the number of days in a
particular year). Total available days have been calculated based on the expected delivery dates
for the Ocean Monarch, and our two new-build jack-up rigs, the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
2008(1) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 - 2015 |
|
|
|
Rig Days Committed (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Jack-ups |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents a nine-month period beginning April 1, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes approximately 902 and 501 scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days
for 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
General
Our revenues vary based on the number of days our fleet is utilized and the dayrates earned.
Utilization and dayrates earned are a function of global and regional balance between supply of
rigs and demand. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is earned and revenues will decrease as a result.
Revenues can also be affected as a result of the acquisition or disposal of rigs, required surveys
and shipyard upgrades. In order to improve utilization or realize higher dayrates, we may mobilize
our rigs from one market to another. However, during periods of mobilization, revenues may be
adversely affected. As a response to changes in the balance of supply and demand, we may withdraw
a rig from the market by stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may decrease
or increase revenues, respectively.
The two most significant variables affecting revenues are dayrates for rigs and rig
utilization rates, each of which is a function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace. As
utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well, reflecting the lower supply of
available rigs, and vice versa. Demand for drilling services is dependent upon the level of
expenditures set by oil and gas companies for offshore exploration and development, as well as a
variety of political and economic factors. The availability of rigs in a particular geographical
region also affects both dayrates and utilization rates. These factors are not within our control
and are difficult to predict.
Operating Income. Our operating income is primarily affected by revenue factors, but is also
a function of varying levels of operating expenses. Our operating expenses represent all direct
and indirect costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our drilling equipment. The
principal components of our operating costs are, among other things, direct and indirect costs of
labor and benefits, repairs and maintenance, freight, regulatory inspections, boat and helicopter
rentals and insurance. Labor and repair and maintenance costs represent the most significant
components of our operating expenses. In general, our labor costs increase primarily due to higher
salary levels, rig staffing requirements, and costs associated with labor regulations in the
geographic regions in which our rigs operate. We have experienced and continue to experience
upward pressure on salaries and wages as a result of the strengthening offshore drilling market and
increased competition for skilled workers. In response to these market conditions we have
implemented retention programs, including increases in compensation.
Costs to repair and maintain our equipment fluctuate depending upon the type of activity the
drilling unit is performing, as well as the age and condition of the equipment and the regions in
which our rigs are working.
Operating expenses generally are not affected by changes in dayrates, and short-term
reductions in utilization do not necessarily result in lower operating expenses. For instance, if
a rig is to be idle for a short period of time, few decreases in operating expenses may actually
occur since the rig is typically maintained in a prepared or ready-stacked state with a full
crew. In addition, when a rig is idle, we are responsible for certain operating expenses such as
rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are typically costs of the operator when a rig is under
contract. However, if the rig is to be idle for an extended period of time, we may reduce the size
of a rigs crew and take steps to cold stack the rig, which lowers expenses and partially offsets
the impact on operating income. We recognize, as incurred, operating expenses related to
activities such as inspections, painting projects and routine overhauls that meet certain criteria
and which maintain rather than upgrade our rigs. These expenses vary from period to period. Costs
of rig enhancements are capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the
enhancements. Higher depreciation expense decreases operating income in periods subsequent to
capital upgrades.
19
Periods of high, sustained utilization may result in cost increases for maintenance and
repairs in order to maintain our equipment in proper, working order. In addition, during periods
of high activity and dayrates, higher prices generally pervade the entire offshore drilling
industry and its support businesses, which causes our costs for goods and services to increase.
Our operating income is negatively impacted when we perform certain regulatory inspections,
which we refer to as a 5-year survey, or special survey, that are due every five years for each of
our rigs. Operating revenue decreases because these surveys are performed during scheduled
downtime in a shipyard. Operating expenses increase as a result of these surveys due to the cost
to mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs incurred and repair and maintenance costs.
Repair and maintenance costs may be required resulting from the survey or may have been previously
planned to take place during this mandatory downtime. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year
survey will vary from year to year.
In addition, operating income may be negatively impacted by intermediate surveys, which are
performed at interim periods between 5-year surveys. Intermediate surveys are generally less
extensive in duration and scope than a 5-year survey. Although an intermediate survey may require
some downtime for the drilling rig, it normally does not require dry-docking or shipyard time,
except for rigs located in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea.
Under our current insurance policy that expires on May 1, 2008, our deductible for physical
damage due to named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico is $75.0 million per occurrence (or lower
for some rigs if they are declared a constructive total loss) with an annual aggregate limit of
$125.0 million. Accordingly, our insurance coverage for all physical damage to our rigs and
equipment caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for the policy period ending May 1,
2008 is limited to $125.0 million. If named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico cause
significant damage to our rigs or equipment or to the property of others for which we may be
liable, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
We are in the process of renewing our principal insurance coverages effective May 1, 2008. We
expect our coverage, deductibles and policy limits for physical damage to be similar to those of
our current policy.
Construction and Capital Upgrade Projects. We capitalize interest cost for the construction
and upgrade of qualifying assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS, No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, or SFAS 34. During 2005 and 2006, we began
capitalizing interest with respect to expenditures related to our upgrade of the Ocean Monarch and
the construction of our two new jack-up rigs. Pursuant to SFAS 34, the period of interest
capitalization covers the duration of the activities required to make the asset ready for its
intended use, and the capitalization period ends when the asset is substantially complete and ready
for its intended use. See Note 1 General Information Capitalized Interest to our Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report.
During 2008, we expect to complete the upgrade of the Ocean Monarch and to accept delivery of
the newly constructed Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield. We will continue to capitalize interest
costs related to this upgrade until sea trials and commissioning of the Ocean Monarch are completed
and the rig is loaded on a heavy lift vessel for its return to the GOM, which we anticipate will
occur late in the fourth quarter of 2008. We expect to continue capitalizing interest costs in
connection with the construction of our two jack-up rigs until sea trials and commissioning of the
rigs are complete, which we expect to occur in the second quarter of 2008. Accordingly, we will
then cease capitalizing interest costs related to these projects and will begin depreciating the
newly upgraded/constructed rigs. As a result of the scheduled delivery of these rigs, we
anticipate that depreciation and interest expense in 2008 will increase by approximately $7 million
and $2 million, respectively.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of our notes to consolidated
financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report and in Note 1 of our notes to
audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. There were no material changes to these policies during the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
20
Results of Operations
Although we perform contract drilling services with different types of drilling rigs and in
many geographic locations, there is a similarity of economic characteristics among all our
divisions and locations, including the nature of services provided and the type of customers for
our services. We believe that the combination of our drilling rigs into one reportable segment is
the appropriate aggregation in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. However, for purposes of this discussion and analysis of our
results of operations, we provide greater detail with respect to the types of rigs in our fleet and
the geographic regions in which they operate to enhance the readers understanding of our financial
condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Comparative data relating to our revenue and operating expenses by equipment type are listed
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
281,071 |
|
|
$ |
246,381 |
|
|
$ |
34,690 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
373,222 |
|
|
|
223,726 |
|
|
|
149,496 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
116,047 |
|
|
|
119,805 |
|
|
|
(3,758 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
770,340 |
|
|
$ |
589,912 |
|
|
$ |
180,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
15,762 |
|
|
$ |
18,272 |
|
|
$ |
(2,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
91,898 |
|
|
$ |
62,234 |
|
|
$ |
(29,664 |
) |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
144,800 |
|
|
|
102,751 |
|
|
|
(42,049 |
) |
Jack-ups |
|
|
46,587 |
|
|
|
40,926 |
|
|
|
(5,661 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
287,099 |
|
|
$ |
214,002 |
|
|
$ |
(73,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
13,096 |
|
|
$ |
16,071 |
|
|
$ |
2,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
189,173 |
|
|
$ |
184,147 |
|
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
228,422 |
|
|
|
120,975 |
|
|
|
107,447 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
69,460 |
|
|
|
78,879 |
|
|
|
(9,419 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,814 |
) |
|
|
(8,091 |
) |
|
|
4,277 |
|
Reimbursable expenses, net |
|
|
2,666 |
|
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(69,050 |
) |
|
|
(55,705 |
) |
|
|
(13,345 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(15,722 |
) |
|
|
(11,966 |
) |
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
Gain on disposition of assets |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
(1,451 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Operating Income |
|
$ |
401,186 |
|
|
$ |
311,942 |
|
|
$ |
89,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
9,793 |
|
|
|
(5,420 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,342 |
) |
|
|
(10,855 |
) |
|
|
9,513 |
|
Loss on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
405,922 |
|
|
|
310,270 |
|
|
|
95,652 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(115,297 |
) |
|
|
(86,120 |
) |
|
|
(29,177 |
) |
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
290,625 |
|
|
$ |
224,150 |
|
|
$ |
66,475 |
|
|
|
|
21
Demand remained strong for our high-specification and intermediate rigs in all markets and
geographic regions during the first three months of 2008. In addition, our jack-up rigs in the GOM
experienced improved demand and slightly improved dayrates during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Continued high overall utilization and historically high dayrates contributed to an overall
increase in our net income of $66.5 million, or 30%, to $290.6 million in the first quarter of 2008
compared to $224.1 million in the same period of 2007. In many of the markets in which we operate,
average dayrates increased as our rigs began operating under backlogged contracts at higher
dayrates than those earned during the first quarter of 2007, resulting in the generation of
additional contract drilling revenues by our fleet. However, overall revenue increases were
negatively impacted by the effect of downtime associated with scheduled shipyard projects and
mandatory inspections or surveys. Total contract drilling revenues in the first quarter of 2008
increased $180.4 million, or 31%, to $770.3 million compared to $589.9 million in the same period a
year earlier.
Total contract drilling expenses increased $73.1 million, or 34%, in the first three months of
2008, compared to the same period in 2007. Overall cost increases for maintenance and repairs
between the 2008 and 2007 periods reflect the impact of high, sustained utilization of our drilling
units across our fleet, additional survey and related maintenance costs, contract preparation and
mobilization costs, as well as the inclusion of normal operating costs for the Ocean Endeavor,
which returned to service in the second quarter of 2007 after a major upgrade. The increase in
overall operating and overhead costs also reflects the impact of higher prices throughout the
offshore drilling industry and its support businesses.
Depreciation and general and administrative expenses increased $17.1 million, or 25%, to
$84.8 million in the aggregate during the first quarter of 2008, compared to the first quarter of
2007 due to a higher depreciable asset base and higher payroll and consulting costs during 2008.
High-Specification Floaters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
HIGH-SPECIFICATION FLOATERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
235,983 |
|
|
$ |
194,370 |
|
|
$ |
41,613 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
17,643 |
|
|
|
19,765 |
|
|
|
(2,122 |
) |
South America |
|
|
27,445 |
|
|
|
32,246 |
|
|
|
(4,801 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
281,071 |
|
|
$ |
246,381 |
|
|
$ |
34,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
54,022 |
|
|
$ |
36,637 |
|
|
$ |
(17,385 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
6,595 |
|
|
|
5,935 |
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
South America |
|
|
31,281 |
|
|
|
19,662 |
|
|
|
(11,619 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
91,898 |
|
|
$ |
62,234 |
|
|
$ |
(29,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
189,173 |
|
|
$ |
184,147 |
|
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated by our high-specification floaters operating in the GOM increased
$41.6 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due
to higher average dayrates earned during the 2008 period ($34.8 million). Average operating
revenue per day for our rigs in this market, excluding the Ocean Endeavor, increased to $376,600
during the first quarter of 2008 compared to $316,100 in the first quarter of 2007. Excluding the
Ocean Endeavor, six of our seven other high-specification semisubmersible rigs in the GOM are
currently operating at dayrates higher than those they earned during the first quarter of 2007. The
Ocean Endeavor began operating during the third quarter of 2007 after completion of its upgrade
which began in 2005 and generated revenues of $21.2 million in the GOM in the first three months of
2008.
Average utilization for our high-specification rigs operating in the GOM, excluding the Ocean
Endeavor, decreased from 98% in the first quarter of 2007 to 89% in the first quarter of 2008,
resulting in a $14.4 million decline in revenues comparing the quarters. The decline in
utilization during the 2008 period was primarily the result of scheduled downtime for a special
survey for the Ocean Victory (55 days).
22
Operating costs during the first quarter of 2008 for our high-specification floaters in the
GOM increased $17.4 million to $54.0 million (including $7.2 million in normal operating expenses
for the Ocean Endeavor) compared to the first quarter of 2007. Operating costs for the first
quarter of 2008 also include costs associated with the special survey of the Ocean Victory, as well
as higher labor, benefits and other personnel-related costs for all of our rigs operating in the
GOM as compared to the same period in 2007.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Revenues generated by the Ocean Rover, our high-specification rig
operating offshore Malaysia, decreased $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, as compared to
the same period in 2007, primarily due to a lower operating dayrate earned by the rig in the first
three months of 2008 due to the rig temporarily resuming a prior drilling program at a lower
dayrate.
South America. Revenues earned by our high-specification floaters operating offshore Brazil
decreased $4.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2007 to $27.4 million in the first quarter
of 2008. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a decline in utilization ($9.1 million)
resulting from unpaid downtime during the first quarter of 2008 for a special survey for the Ocean
Clipper (52 days). The decline in revenues in the first quarter of 2008 was partially offset by an
increase in the average operating revenue per day from $183,400 during the first quarter of 2007 to
$213,300 during the first quarter of 2008, which contributed additional revenues of $4.3 million.
Contract drilling expense for our operations in Brazil increased $11.6 million during the
first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in costs is primarily
due to inspection, related repair and other costs associated with the first quarter 2008 and fourth
quarter 2007 surveys of the Ocean Clipper and the Ocean Alliance, respectively.
Intermediate Semisubmersibles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
INTERMEDIATE SEMISUBMERSIBLES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
27,300 |
|
|
$ |
47,755 |
|
|
$ |
(20,455 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
66,229 |
|
|
|
16,120 |
|
|
|
50,109 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
69,131 |
|
|
|
55,021 |
|
|
|
14,110 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
110,470 |
|
|
|
85,663 |
|
|
|
24,807 |
|
South America |
|
|
100,092 |
|
|
|
19,167 |
|
|
|
80,925 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
373,222 |
|
|
$ |
223,726 |
|
|
$ |
149,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
|
$ |
18,834 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
19,371 |
|
|
|
13,373 |
|
|
|
(5,998 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
41,460 |
|
|
|
23,503 |
|
|
|
(17,957 |
) |
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
38,103 |
|
|
|
32,928 |
|
|
|
(5,175 |
) |
South America |
|
|
39,884 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
(25,771 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
144,800 |
|
|
$ |
102,751 |
|
|
$ |
(42,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
228,422 |
|
|
$ |
120,975 |
|
|
$ |
107,447 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated during the first quarter of 2008 by our intermediate semisubmersible
fleet decreased $20.5 million compared to the same period in 2007, primarily as a result of the
relocation of three of our rigs from the GOM to other markets. The Ocean Voyager and Ocean New Era
relocated to Mexico and began operating during the fourth quarter of 2007. The Ocean Concord
relocated to Brazil at the end of 2007 and began operating in the first quarter of 2008. During
the first quarter of 2007, these three rigs generated revenues of $47.8 million. Only the Ocean
Saratoga operated in the GOM during the first three months of 2008, generating $27.3 million in
revenues. The Ocean Saratoga was out-of-service for the entire first quarter of 2007 for a service
life extension project.
23
Contract drilling expenses in the GOM decreased by $12.9 million during the first quarter of
2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to the absence of operating costs ($10.3
million) for the Ocean Voyager, Ocean New Era and Ocean Concord which were relocated to other
markets during 2007. Operating costs during the first quarter of 2008 were further reduced due to
the absence of operating costs associated with service life extension projects for both the Ocean
Whittington and the Ocean Saratoga, which were more than offset by normal operating costs for the
Ocean Saratoga and costs associated with Brazil contract preparations for the Ocean Yorktown during
the same quarter.
Mexico. Revenues generated by our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating offshore Mexico
increased $50.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. The
addition of the Ocean New Era and Ocean Voyager to our Mexican fleet generated an additional $53.0
million in revenues in the region during the first quarter of 2008. However, revenues for the
first quarter of 2008 were also negatively impacted ($10.9 million) by the relocation of the Ocean
Yorktown to the GOM and the Ocean Worker to Trinidad and Tobago in the third and fourth quarters of
2007, respectively, after completion of their contracts with PEMEX Exploración Y Producción, or
PEMEX.
Revenues for the first quarter of 2008 were also favorably impacted by an increase in the
average operating dayrate for the Ocean Ambassador from $55,000 during the first quarter of 2007 to
$190,000 during the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by the effect of increased downtime for
repairs and subsequent demobilization to the GOM ($8.0 million).
Our operating costs in Mexico increased by $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared
to the same period in 2007, primarily due to the inclusion of normal operating costs for the Ocean
New Era and Ocean Voyager, as well as costs to mobilize the Ocean Ambassador from Mexico to the GOM
after completion of its contract with PEMEX at the end of the first quarter of 2008. The overall
increase in costs between the first quarters of 2007 and 2008 was partially offset by the absence
of operating costs for the Ocean Worker and Ocean Yorktown due to their relocation from Mexico
subsequent to the first quarter of 2007.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the
Australia/Asia/Middle East regions generated revenues of $69.1 million in the first quarter of 2008
compared to revenues of $55.0 million in the same period in 2007. The $14.1 million increase in
operating revenue was primarily due to an increase in average operating revenue per day from
$155,000 during the first quarter of 2007 to $234,300 during the first quarter in 2008, which
generated additional revenues of $20.7 million during 2008. The increase in average operating
revenue per day is attributable to our three intermediate semisubmersibles operating offshore
Australia earning a higher contractual dayrate during the first quarter of 2008, as compared to the
same period in 2007. The Ocean General relocated to Indonesia from Vietnam after the first quarter
of 2007 and earned an average dayrate lower than it previously attained while operating offshore
Vietnam.
Average utilization in this region decreased to 81% during the first quarter of 2008 from 97%
utilization during the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to 64 days of unpaid downtime for a
special survey of the Ocean Patriot that reduced revenues by $5.8 million.
Contract drilling expense for the Australia/Asia/Middle East region increased $18.0 million in
the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to costs associated
with a special survey of and related repairs to the Ocean Patriot, as well as higher normal
operating costs for the rig operating offshore Australia during the first quarter of 2008 compared
to operating offshore New Zealand during the comparable quarter of 2007. In addition, our other
two intermediate semisubmersibles operating offshore Australia experienced higher labor and
personnel-related and shorebase costs during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first
quarter of the prior year.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Operating revenue for our intermediate semisubmersibles working
in the Europe/Africa/Mediterranean regions increased $24.8 million in the first quarter of 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to higher dayrates earned by our three rigs
operating in the U.K. sector of the North Sea. Average operating revenue per day for our U.K.
semisubmersibles increased from $183,300 in the first quarter of 2007 to $285,000 in the first
quarter of 2008, contributing $25.2 million in additional revenue in the 2008 quarter as compared
to the same period in 2007.
Contract drilling expense for our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean markets increased $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to
the first
quarter of 2007, primarily due to higher labor and benefits costs, repairs and normal operating
costs incurred in 2008 for our rigs operating in the North Sea (both U.K. and Norwegian sectors).
24
South America. Revenues generated by our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the South
American region increased $80.9 million to $100.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 from $19.2
million in the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we had five rigs operating
in the region compared to only two rigs operating in the region during the same period in 2007.
Following the first quarter of 2007, we relocated the Ocean Whittington (Brazil), Ocean Concord
(Brazil) and the Ocean Worker (Trinidad and Tobago) to this region where they generated aggregate
revenues of $77.0 million in the first quarter of 2008.
Average utilization for our other two semisubmersible rigs operating offshore Brazil in the
first quarter of both 2008 and 2007, increased from 90% during the first quarter of 2007 to 99%
during the first quarter of 2008 as a result of fewer days of unpaid downtime and generated $2.2
million in additional revenues. In addition, first quarter average operating revenue per day in
2008 for these two rigs increased to $128,600 from $118,700 in 2007, primarily due to higher
performance bonuses earned during the first quarter of 2008, and resulted in a $1.8 million
increase in revenue over the first three months of 2007.
Operating expenses for our operations in the South American region increased $25.8 million in
the first quarter of 2008, as compared to the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to normal
operating costs for the three additional rigs that we moved to the region in 2007 ($22.2 million).
Higher labor and other personnel-related expenses, freight and repair and maintenance costs for the
Ocean Yatzy and Ocean Winner resulted in increased contract drilling expenses of $3.3 million
during the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Jack-Ups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
JACK-UPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
44,469 |
|
|
$ |
71,847 |
|
|
$ |
(27,378 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
24,317 |
|
|
|
15,636 |
|
|
|
8,681 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
20,200 |
|
|
|
19,524 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
27,061 |
|
|
|
12,798 |
|
|
|
14,263 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
116,047 |
|
|
$ |
119,805 |
|
|
$ |
(3,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
24,337 |
|
|
$ |
25,338 |
|
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
9,025 |
|
|
|
3,799 |
|
|
|
(5,226 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
7,218 |
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
4,228 |
|
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
46,587 |
|
|
$ |
40,926 |
|
|
$ |
(5,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
69,460 |
|
|
$ |
78,879 |
|
|
$ |
(9,419 |
) |
|
|
|
GOM. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the GOM decreased $27.4 million during
the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. The decline in revenues is
primarily due to the relocation of two of our jack-up rigs from the GOM to other markets, namely,
the Ocean King to Croatia in the third quarter of 2007 and the Ocean Columbia to Mexico in the
first quarter of 2008. These two rigs generated $21.1 million in revenues while operating in the
GOM during the first three months of 2007. In addition, average operating revenue per day in the
first quarter of 2008, excluding the Ocean King and Ocean Columbia, decreased to $74,300 from
$95,500 in the first quarter of 2007, resulting in a $12.4 million decrease in revenue from the
same period a year earlier.
Average utilization (excluding the Ocean King and Ocean Columbia) increased from 84% during
the first quarter of 2007 to 94% during the first quarter of 2008, resulting in an increase in
revenues of $6.1 million. The increase in utilization was primarily due to an improvement in
market conditions in the GOM that resulted in fewer ready-stack days for certain of our jack-up
rigs between wells during the first quarter of 2008 (22 days) compared to the same period in 2007
(89 days).
25
Contract drilling expense in the GOM decreased by $1.0 million during the first quarter of
2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The overall decrease in operating costs during the first
quarter of 2008 was due to the absence of operating costs in the GOM for the Ocean King and Ocean
Columbia, which reduced operating expenses by $4.8 million. Operating costs for our remaining rigs
in the GOM reflect higher labor and benefits costs due to regular salary increases, higher
maintenance and repair costs and higher overhead costs in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
the first quarter of 2007.
Mexico. Revenue and contract drilling expense from our rigs operating in Mexico increased $8.7
million and $5.2 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter
of 2007 primarily due to the operation of the Ocean Columbia offshore Mexico, beginning in the
first quarter of 2008. The Ocean Columbia generated $8.5 million in revenues and incurred $4.9
million in operating expenses during the first three months of 2008.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean regions increased $14.3 million during the first quarter of 2008
compared to the same period in 2007. The Ocean Spur, which operated offshore Tunisia and Egypt
during the first quarters of 2007 and 2008, respectively, generated $3.7 million in additional
revenues in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The additional
contribution to revenues is primarily due to a $6.5 million lump-sum demobilization fee earned by
the Ocean Spur upon completion of its initial contract in Egypt during the first quarter of 2008
and the effect of a higher contracted dayrate operating offshore Egypt compared to Tunisia. During
2007, the rig recognized $1.3 million in mobilization fees related to its contract offshore
Tunisia. The rigs favorable operating results offshore Egypt were partly offset by reduced
utilization associated with the Ocean Spurs intermediate survey during the first quarter of 2008.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Ocean King earned revenues of $10.6 million under a
two-year bareboat charter offshore Croatia and incurred operating expenses of $1.3 million.
Reimbursable expenses, net.
Revenues related to reimbursable items, offset by the related expenditures for these items,
were $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Reimbursable expenses include items that we purchase, and/or services we perform, at the request of
our customers. We charge our customers for purchases and/or services performed on their behalf at
cost, plus a mark-up where applicable. Therefore, net reimbursables fluctuate based on customer
requirements, which vary.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased $13.3 million to $69.0 million during the first three months of
2008 compared to $55.7 million during the same period in 2007 primarily due to depreciation
associated with capital additions in 2007 and 2008, as well as higher depreciation expense for the
Ocean Endeavor due to the completion of its major upgrade in March 2007.
General and Administrative Expense.
We incurred general and administrative expense of $15.7 million in the first quarter of 2008
compared to $12.0 million in the same period in 2007. The $3.7 million increase in overhead costs
between the periods was primarily due to an increase in payroll costs resulting from higher
compensation and staffing increases and engineering consulting fees, partially offset by lower
legal fees resulting from an insurance reimbursement related to certain litigation.
Interest Expense.
We recorded interest expense during the first quarter of 2008 of $1.3 million, representing a
$9.5 million decrease in interest cost compared to the same period in 2007. This decrease was
primarily attributable to lower
interest cost associated with our 1.5% Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2031, or 1.5% Debentures.
Interest expense in the first quarter of 2007 included $8.9 million in debt issuance costs that we
wrote off in connection with conversions during the period of our 1.5% Debentures and our Zero
Coupon Convertible Debentures due 2020, or Zero Coupon Debentures, into shares of our common stock.
See Liquidity and Capital Requirements Debt Conversions.
26
Other Income and Expense (Other, net).
Included in Other, net are foreign currency translation adjustments and transaction gains
and losses and other income and expense items, among other things, which are not attributable to
our drilling operations. The components of Other, net fluctuate based on the level of activity,
as well as fluctuations in foreign currencies. We recorded other income, net of $1.7 million
during the first quarter of 2008 and other expense, net of $0.6 million in the first quarter of
2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized net foreign currency
exchange gains of $1.9 million and net foreign currency exchange losses of $0.6 million,
respectively.
Income Tax Expense.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 28.4%, compared to the
27.5% effective tax rate for the comparable period in 2007.
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes on January 1, 2007. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008 we recognized $0.9 million of tax expense for uncertain tax positions related to
fiscal 2008, $0.1 million of which was penalty related tax expense. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007 we recognized $0.3 million of tax expense for uncertain tax positions related to
fiscal 2007, $0.1 million of which was penalty related tax expense. There were no new uncertain
tax positions or significant changes in existing uncertain tax positions during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008.
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash flows from our operations
and our cash reserves. We may also make use of our $285 million credit facility for cash
liquidity. See $285 Million Revolving Credit Facility.
At March 31, 2008, we had $621.3 million in Cash and cash equivalents and $1.3 million in
Marketable securities, representing our investment of cash available for current operations.
Cash Flows from Operations. Our internally generated cash flow is directly related to our
business and the geographic regions in which we operate. Deterioration in the offshore drilling
market or poor operating results may result in reduced cash flows from operations. The dayrates we
receive for our drilling rigs and rig utilization rates are a function of rig supply and demand in
the marketplace, which is generally correlated with the price of oil and natural gas. Demand for
drilling services is dependent upon the level of expenditures by oil and gas companies for offshore
exploration and development, a variety of political and economic factors and availability of rigs
in a particular geographic region. As utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as
well reflecting the lower supply of available rigs, and vice versa. These external factors which
affect our cash flows from operations are not within our control and are difficult to predict. For
a description of other factors that could affect our cash flows from operations, see Overview
Industry Conditions, Forward-Looking Statements.
$285 Million Revolving Credit Facility. We maintain a $285 million syndicated, 5-year senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, or Credit Facility, for general corporate purposes, including
loans and performance or standby letters of credit.
Loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
either (i) the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) the London
Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin, varying from 0.20% to 0.525%, based on
our current credit ratings. Under our Credit Facility, we also pay, based on our current credit
ratings, and as applicable, other customary fees, including, but not limited to, a facility fee on
the total commitment under the Credit Facility regardless of usage and a utilization fee that
applies if the aggregate of all loans outstanding under the Credit Facility equals or exceeds 50%
of the total
commitment under the facility. Changes in credit ratings could lower or raise the fees that we pay
under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including, but not limited to, the
maintenance of a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization, as defined in the
Credit Facility, of not more than 60% at the end of
27
each fiscal quarter and limitations on liens,
mergers, consolidations, liquidation and dissolution, changes in lines of business, swap
agreements, transactions with affiliates and subsidiary indebtedness.
Based on our current credit ratings at March 31, 2008, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans
would have been 0.24%. As of March 31, 2008, there were no loans outstanding under the Credit
Facility; however, $54.0 million in letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the Credit
Facility.
Liquidity and Capital Requirements
Our liquidity and capital requirements are primarily a function of our working capital needs,
capital expenditures and debt service requirements. We determine the amount of cash required to
meet our capital commitments by evaluating the need to upgrade rigs to meet specific customer
requirements and by evaluating our ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs,
including water depth and drilling capability upgrades. We believe that our operating cash flows
and cash reserves will be sufficient to meet both our working capital requirements and our capital
commitments over the next twelve months; however, we will continue to make periodic assessments
based on industry conditions and will adjust capital spending programs if required.
In addition, we may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination
thereof, to finance capital expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general
corporate purposes. Our ability to effect any such issuance will be dependent on our results of
operations, our current financial condition, current market conditions and other factors beyond our
control. Additionally, we may also make use of our Credit Facility to finance capital expenditures
or for other general corporate purposes.
Debt Conversions.
Prior to April 15, 2008, our 1.5% Debentures were convertible into shares of our common stock.
During the period from April 1, 2008 to April 14, 2008, the holders of $3.4 million in aggregate
principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures elected to convert their outstanding debentures into shares
of our common stock. We issued 68,435 shares of our common stock pursuant to these conversions.
On April 15, 2008, we completed the redemption of all of our outstanding 1.5% Debentures, and,
as a result, redeemed $73,000 aggregate principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures ,and we paid all
accrued and unpaid interest. We had no 1.5% Debentures outstanding as of April 15, 2008.
Purchase Obligations Related to Rig Construction/Modifications.
Purchase Obligations. As of March 31, 2008 we had purchase obligations aggregating
approximately $175 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch and construction of
our two new jack-up rigs, the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield. We expect to complete funding of
these projects in 2008. However, the actual timing of these expenditures will vary based on the
completion of various construction milestones and the timing of the delivery of equipment, which
are beyond our control.
We had no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other significant purchase
obligations at March 31, 2008 except for those related to our direct rig operations, which arise
during the normal course of business.
Other Commercial Commitments Letters of Credit.
We were contingently liable as of March 31, 2008 in the amount of $172.2 million under certain
performance, bid, supersedeas and custom bonds and letters of credit, including $54.0 million in
letters of credit issued under our Credit Facility. During 2008 we purchased two additional bonds
totaling $11.9 million from a related party after obtaining competitive quotes. Premiums and fees
associated with these bonds totaled $57,000. Agreements relating to approximately $108.1 million
of performance bonds can require collateral at any time. As of March 31, 2008, we had not been
required to make any collateral deposits with respect to these agreements. The remaining
agreements
do not require collateral except in events of default. On our behalf, banks have issued letters of
credit securing certain of these bonds.
28
Credit Ratings.
Our current credit rating is Baa1 for Moodys Investors Services and A- for Standard & Poors.
Although our long-term ratings continue at investment grade levels, lower ratings would result in
higher rates for borrowings under our Credit Facility and could also result in higher interest
rates on future debt issuances.
Capital Expenditures.
The upgrade of the Ocean Monarch continues in Singapore with expected delivery of the upgraded
rig late in the fourth quarter of 2008. We expect to spend approximately $308 million to modernize
this rig of which $197.8 million had been spent through March 31, 2008.
Construction of one of our two high-performance, premium jack-up rigs, the Ocean Shield, has
been completed and the rig is currently being commissioned. Construction of the Ocean Scepter is
nearing completion, and we expect commissioning of the rig to be completed during the second
quarter of 2008. The aggregate expected cost for both rigs is approximately $320 million,
including drill pipe and capitalized interest, of which $257.6 million had been spent through March
31, 2008.
We have budgeted approximately $500 million in additional capital expenditures in 2008
associated with our ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs, equipment required
for our long-term international contracts and other corporate requirements. During the first three
months of 2008, we spent approximately $100 million on our continuing rig capital maintenance
program (other rig upgrades and new construction) and to meet other corporate capital expenditure
requirements, including $11.4 million towards modification of certain of our rigs to meet
contractual requirements. We expect to finance our 2008 capital expenditures through the use of
our existing cash balances or internally generated funds. From time to time, however, we may also
make use of our Credit Facility to finance capital expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had no off-balance sheet debt or other
arrangements.
29
Historical Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of our historical cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same quarter in 2007.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
290,625 |
|
|
$ |
224,150 |
|
|
$ |
66,475 |
|
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(88,289 |
) |
|
|
103,630 |
|
|
|
(191,919 |
) |
Loss on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Depreciation and other non-cash items, net |
|
|
96,198 |
|
|
|
51,858 |
|
|
|
44,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
298,535 |
|
|
$ |
379,641 |
|
|
$ |
(81,106 |
) |
|
|
|
Our cash flow from operations decreased $81.1 million, or 21%, during the three months ended
March, 31 2008 compared to the first three months of 2007. The decrease in cash flow from
operations is primarily due to an increase in net cash required to satisfy our working capital
requirements. Trade and other receivables used $77.6 million during the first three months of 2008
compared to providing $102.1 million during the first three months of 2007 due to normal changes in
the billing cycle combined with the effect of higher dayrates earned by our rigs subsequent to the
first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, we also received insurance proceeds of
$20.0 million related to the settlement of certain hurricane-related insurance claims (we received
total insurance proceeds of $21.4 million of which $1.4 million was included in net cash used in
investing activities). During the first three months of 2008, we made estimated U.S. federal
income tax payments and paid foreign income taxes, net of refunds, of $45.0 million and $14.0
million, respectively.
The increase in cash used to satisfy our working capital requirements during the first quarter
of 2008 was partially offset by an increase in net income and depreciation and other, net non-cash
items compared to the first quarter of 2007. The increase in net income for the first three months
of 2008 is primarily the result of higher average dayrates earned by our rigs as a result of
continued high worldwide demand for offshore contract drilling services subsequent to the first
quarter of 2007. The favorable contribution to cash flows was partially offset by lower
utilization of our offshore drilling units in some of the markets in which we operate due to
planned downtime for modifications to our rigs to meet customer requirements and regulatory
surveys.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
$ |
(299,517 |
) |
|
$ |
(842,597 |
) |
|
$ |
543,080 |
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
300,030 |
|
|
|
896,587 |
|
|
|
(596,557 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(125,658 |
) |
|
|
(98,814 |
) |
|
|
(26,844 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
3,867 |
|
|
|
(3,784 |
) |
Proceeds from settlement of forward contracts |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(124,312 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,778 |
) |
|
|
|
Our investing activities used $124.3 million during the first three months of 2008 compared to
$38.5 million during the comparable period in 2007. During the first three months of 2008, we sold
marketable securities, net of purchases, of $0.5 million compared to net sales of $54.0 million
during the comparable period in 2007. Our level of investment activity is dependent on our working
capital and other capital requirements during the year, as well as responses to actual or
anticipated events or conditions in the securities or other markets.
During the first three months of 2008, we spent approximately $25.5 million related to the
major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch and construction of the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield compared
to $32.8 million during the first three months of 2007 for major upgrades and rig construction.
Expenditures for our ongoing capital maintenance programs, including rig modifications to meet
contractual requirements, were $100.1 million during the first three months of 2008 compared to
$66.0 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in expenditures related to our
ongoing capital maintenance program in 2008 compared to 2007 is related to an increase in
30
discretionary funds available for capital spending in 2008, as well as a response to customer and
capital maintenance requirements. See - Liquidity and Capital Requirements Capital
Expenditures.
As of March 31, 2008, we had foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding, which
aggregated $294.6 million, that require us to purchase the equivalent of $108.1 million in
Australian dollars, $68.8 million in Brazilian reais, $84.8 million in British pounds sterling,
$15.7 million in Mexican pesos and $17.2 million in Norwegian kroner at various times through
January 2009.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Payment of dividends |
|
$ |
(190,995 |
) |
|
$ |
(570,682 |
) |
|
$ |
379,687 |
|
Proceeds from stock plan exercises |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
(5,078 |
) |
Other |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
(2,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(190,860 |
) |
|
$ |
(563,142 |
) |
|
$ |
372,282 |
|
|
|
|
During the first three months of 2008, we paid cash dividends totaling $191.0 million
(consisting of an aggregate regular quarterly cash dividend of $17.4 million, or $0.125 per share
of our common stock, and a special cash dividend of $1.25 per share of our common stock, totaling
$173.6 million). During the first three months of 2007, we paid cash dividends totaling $570.7
million (consisting of an aggregate regular quarterly dividend of $17.3 million, or $0.125 per
share of our common stock per quarter, and a special cash dividend of $4.00 per share of our common
stock, totaling $553.4 million).
On April 23, 2008, we declared a regular quarterly cash dividend and a special cash dividend
of $0.125 and $1.25, respectively, per share of our common stock. Both the quarterly and special
cash dividends are payable on June 2, 2008 to stockholders of record on May 2, 2008.
Any future determination to declare a special dividend, as well as the amount of any special
dividend which may be declared, will be based on our financial position, earnings, earnings
outlook, capital spending plans and other relevant factors at that time.
Depending on market conditions, we may, from time to time, purchase shares of our common stock
in the open market or otherwise. We did not repurchase any shares of our outstanding common stock
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or in 2007.
Other
Currency Risk. Some of our subsidiaries conduct a portion of their operations in the local
currency of the country where they conduct operations. Currency environments in which we have
significant business operations include Mexico, Brazil, the U.K., Australia and Malaysia. When
possible, we attempt to minimize our currency exchange risk by seeking international contracts
payable in local currency in amounts equal to our estimated operating costs payable in local
currency with the balance of the contract payable in U.S. dollars. At present, however, only a
limited number of our contracts are payable both in U.S. dollars and the local currency.
We also utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce our forward exchange risk. A
forward currency exchange contract obligates a contract holder to exchange predetermined amounts of
specified foreign currencies at specified foreign exchange rates on specific dates.
We record currency translation adjustments and transaction gains and losses as Other income
(expense) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The effect on our results of operations
from these translation adjustments and transaction gains and losses has not been material and are
not expected to have a significant effect in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, or SFAS 161. SFAS 161 changes the reporting requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging
Activities, or SFAS 133, by requiring
31
enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments are accounted for under SFAS 133 and (c) the effect of derivative
instruments and hedging activities on an entitys financial position, financial performance and
cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008; however, early application is encouraged. We are in the
process of reviewing the enhanced disclosure requirements under SFAS 161.
Forward-Looking Statements
We or our representatives may, from time to time, make or incorporate by reference certain
written or oral statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future
results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain or be identified by the words
expect, intend, plan, predict, anticipate, estimate, believe, should, could,
may, might, will, will be, will continue, will likely result, project, forecast,
budget and similar expressions. Statements made by us in this report that contain
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information concerning our possible or
assumed future results of operations and statements about the following subjects:
|
|
|
future market conditions and the effect of such conditions on our future results of
operations (see - Overview Industry Conditions); |
|
|
|
|
future uses of and requirements for financial resources (see - Liquidity and Capital
Requirements and - Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources); |
|
|
|
|
interest rate and foreign exchange risk (see - Liquidity and Capital Requirements -
Credit Ratings and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk); |
|
|
|
|
future contractual obligations (see - Overview Industry Conditions and -
Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
future operations outside the United States including, without limitation, our
operations in Mexico (see - Overview Industry Conditions); |
|
|
|
|
business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
growth opportunities; |
|
|
|
|
competitive position; |
|
|
|
|
expected financial position; |
|
|
|
|
future cash flows (see Overview Contract Drilling Backlog); |
|
|
|
|
future regular or special dividends (see Historical Cash Flows); |
|
|
|
|
financing plans; |
|
|
|
|
tax planning (See - Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 Income Tax
Expense); |
|
|
|
|
budgets for capital and other expenditures (see - Liquidity and Capital
Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
timing and cost of completion of rig upgrades and other capital projects (see -
Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
delivery dates and drilling contracts related to rig conversion and upgrade projects
(see - Overview Industry Conditions and - Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
plans and objectives of management; |
|
|
|
|
performance of contracts (see - Overview Industry Conditions); |
|
|
|
|
outcomes of legal proceedings; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws; and |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of insurance or indemnification. |
These types of statements inherently are subject to a variety of assumptions, risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected, projected
or expressed in forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others,
the following:
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions; |
|
|
|
|
worldwide demand for oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
|
changes in foreign and domestic oil and gas exploration, development and production
activity; |
|
|
|
|
oil and natural gas price fluctuations and related market expectations; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, commonly called
OPEC; to set and maintain production levels and pricing, and the level of production in
non-OPEC countries; |
32
|
|
|
policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of oil and gas
reserves; |
|
|
|
|
advances in exploration and development technology; |
|
|
|
|
the worldwide political and military environment, including in oil-producing regions; |
|
|
|
|
casualty losses; |
|
|
|
|
operating hazards inherent in drilling for oil and gas offshore; |
|
|
|
|
industry fleet capacity; |
|
|
|
|
market conditions in the offshore contract drilling industry, including dayrates and
utilization levels; |
|
|
|
|
competition; |
|
|
|
|
changes in foreign, political, social and economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
risks of international operations, compliance with foreign laws and taxation policies
and expropriation or nationalization of equipment and assets; |
|
|
|
|
risks of potential contractual liabilities pursuant to our various drilling contracts
in effect from time to time; |
|
|
|
|
the risk that an LOI may not result in a definitive agreement; |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange and currency fluctuations and regulations, and the inability to
repatriate income or capital; |
|
|
|
|
risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist acts and
embargoes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in offshore drilling technology, which could require significant capital
expenditures in order to maintain competitiveness; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
|
|
|
|
development and exploitation of alternative fuels; |
|
|
|
|
customer preferences; |
|
|
|
|
effects of litigation; |
|
|
|
|
cost, availability and adequacy of insurance; |
|
|
|
|
the risk that future regular or special dividends may not be declared; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our sources of liquidity; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of qualified personnel to operate and service our drilling rigs; and |
|
|
|
|
various other matters, many of which are beyond our control. |
The risks and uncertainties included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report
and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission include additional factors that
could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial performance. Given these
risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date of this report. We
expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to
any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations with regard to the
statement or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking
statement is based.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The information included in this Item 3 is considered to constitute forward-looking
statements for purposes of the statutory safe harbor provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements in Item 2 of Part I of this
report.
Our measure of market risk exposure represents an estimate of the change in fair value of our
financial instruments. Market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instrument
held by us at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, assuming immediate adverse market movements of
the magnitude described below. We believe that the various rates of adverse market movements
represent a measure of exposure to loss under hypothetically assumed adverse conditions. The
estimated market risk exposure represents the hypothetical loss to future earnings and does not
represent the maximum possible loss or any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions,
because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In addition, since our investment
portfolio is subject to change based on our portfolio management strategy as well as in response to
changes in the market, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that
may occur.
33
Exposure to market risk is managed and monitored by our senior management. Senior management
approves the overall investment strategy that we employ and has responsibility to ensure that the
investment positions are consistent with that strategy and the level of risk acceptable to us. We
may manage risk by buying or selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.
Interest Rate Risk
We have exposure to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level or volatility of
interest rates. Our investments in marketable securities are primarily in fixed maturity
securities. We monitor our sensitivity to interest rate risk by evaluating the change in the value
of our financial assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates. The evaluation is
performed by applying an instantaneous change in interest rates by varying magnitudes on a static
balance sheet to determine the effect such a change in rates would have on the recorded market
value of our investments and the resulting effect on stockholders equity. The analysis presents
the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market
rates and prices which we believe are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
The sensitivity analysis estimates the change in the market value of our interest sensitive
assets and liabilities that were held on March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, due to instantaneous
parallel shifts in the yield curve of 100 basis points, with all other variables held constant.
The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of
changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in
market rates. Accordingly, the analysis may not be indicative of, is not intended to provide, and
does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our
earnings or stockholders equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we could
undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
Loans under our $285 million syndicated, five-year senior unsecured revolving Credit Facility
bear interest at our option at a rate per annum equal to (i) the higher of the prime rate or the
federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, varying from 0.20% to 0.525%,
based on our current credit ratings. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no
loans outstanding under the Credit Facility (however, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
$54.0 million and $54.2 million, respectively, in letters of credit were issued and outstanding
under the Credit Facility).
Our long-term debt, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is denominated in U.S.
dollars. Our debt has been primarily issued at fixed rates, and as such, interest expense would not
be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100-basis point increase in interest rates on
fixed rate debt would result in a decrease in market value of $32.3 million and $35.8 million as of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. A 100-basis point decrease would result in an
increase in market value of $15.0 million and $11.6 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency
exchange rates will impact the value of financial instruments. It is customary for us to enter
into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in the normal course of business that require us
to purchase predetermined amounts of foreign currencies at predetermined dates. As of March 31,
2008, we had foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding, which aggregated $294.6
million, that require us to purchase the equivalent of $108.1 million in Australian dollars, $68.8
million in Brazilian reais, $84.8 million in British pounds sterling, $15.7 million in Mexican
pesos and $17.2 million in Norwegian kroner at various times through January 2009.
We have presented the $3.4 million and $(2.1) million fair value of our outstanding foreign
currency forward exchange contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives
and Hedging Activities, as Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Accrued liabilities,
respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008.
The sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous 20% change in foreign currency exchange
rates versus the U.S. dollar from their levels at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
34
The following table presents our exposure to market risk by category (interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
|
Market Risk |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Interest rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
1,282 |
(a) |
|
$ |
1,301 |
(a) |
|
$ |
100 |
(c) |
|
$ |
100 |
(c) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(507,917 |
)(b) |
|
|
(500,303 |
)(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
|
3,400 |
(d) |
|
|
2 |
(d) |
|
|
34,600 |
(e) |
|
|
100 |
(e) |
Forward exchange contracts |
|
|
(2,100 |
) (d) |
|
|
(93 |
) (d) |
|
|
29,300 |
(e) |
|
|
3,300 |
(e) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The fair market value of our investment in marketable securities, excluding repurchase
agreements, is based on the quoted closing market prices on March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
|
(b) |
|
The fair values of our 4.875% Senior Notes and 5.15% Senior Notes are based on the quoted
closing market price on March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, from brokers of these
instruments. The fair values of our Zero Coupon Debentures and 1.5% Debentures was based on the
closing market price of our common stock on March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and
the stated conversion rates for these debentures. |
|
(c) |
|
The calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse changes in
the underlying reference price or index of an increase in interest rates of 100 basis points at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
The fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts is based on the quoted
market prices on March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
|
(e) |
|
The calculation of estimated foreign exchange risk is based on assumed adverse changes in
the underlying reference price or index of an increase in foreign exchange rates of 20% at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the federal
securities laws, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us under the federal securities laws is accumulated
and communicated to our management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, participated in an
evaluation by our management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2008. Based on their
participation in that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during our first fiscal quarter of 2008 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
See the Exhibit Index for a list of those exhibits filed or furnished herewith.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date April 29, 2008 |
By: |
\s\ Gary T. Krenek
|
|
|
|
Gary T. Krenek |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date April 29, 2008
|
|
\s\ Beth G. Gordon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beth G. Gordon |
|
|
|
|
Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
|
|
37
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws (as amended through October 22, 2007) of Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 26, 2007) |
|
31.1*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed or furnished herewith. |
38