form10q_jun09.htm
United
States
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[√]
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
[ ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
for the
transition period from …… to …….
Commission
File Number 0-12114
Cadiz Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
|
77-0313235
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
550
South Hope Street, Suite 2850
|
|
Los
Angeles, California
|
90071
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (213) 271-1600
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes √
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
Yes
___ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated
filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer
___ Accelerated filer √ Non-accelerated
filer ___ Smaller Reporting Company ___
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes___ No √
As of
June 30, 2009, the Registrant had 12,600,236 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, outstanding.
For
the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2009
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Page
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PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
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|
|
|
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
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|
Cadiz
Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
|
|
2 |
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Unaudited
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
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|
3 |
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|
|
Unaudited
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
|
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4 |
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|
Unaudited
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30,
2009
|
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5 |
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|
Unaudited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
6 |
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|
|
|
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation
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18 |
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|
|
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
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27 |
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ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
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27 |
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PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
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28 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
June 30,
|
|
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
3,179 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(3,245
|
) |
|
|
(2,641
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense,
net
|
|
|
(1,140
|
) |
|
|
(1,054
|
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,140
|
) |
|
|
(1,054
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(4,385
|
) |
|
|
(3,695
|
) |
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(4,386 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(4,386 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
12,600 |
|
|
|
11,958 |
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
June 30,
|
|
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
5,231 |
|
|
|
6,496 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
6,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(5,455 |
) |
|
|
(6,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense,
net
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,024 |
) |
Other income
(expense), net
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(7,779 |
) |
|
|
(8,673 |
) |
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(7,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
(7,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
12,528 |
|
|
|
11,957 |
|
See accompanying notes to the
consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
in thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and
other
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
7,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant, equipment and water programs, net
|
|
|
35,680 |
|
|
|
35,784 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
43,583 |
|
|
$ |
47,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
Current portion of long term
debt
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net
|
|
|
34,695 |
|
|
|
33,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
35,948
|
|
|
|
35,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock - $.01 par value; 70,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized;
shares issued and outstanding – 12,600,236 at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009 and 12,453,210 at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
266,542 |
|
|
|
263,533 |
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(259,033
|
) |
|
|
(251,252 |
) |
|
Total stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
7,635 |
|
|
|
12,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
43,583 |
|
|
$ |
47,412 |
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
June 30,
|
|
($
in thousands except per share data)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to
|
|
$ |
(7,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,677 |
) |
net cash used for operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Amortization of debt discount
& issuance costs
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
Interest expense added to loan
principal
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
Compensation charge for stock
awards and share options
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
2,544 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1
|
) |
Increase in prepaid expenses and
other
|
|
|
(157
|
) |
|
|
(660
|
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable
|
|
|
(225
|
) |
|
|
48 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
(103
|
) |
Net cash used for operating
activities
|
|
|
(3,818
|
) |
|
|
(4,575
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of short-term
investments
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Additions to property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(67
|
) |
|
|
(77
|
) |
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
|
|
(84
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term debt
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Principal payments on long-term
debt
|
|
|
(9
|
) |
|
|
(4
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(4
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(847
|
) |
|
|
(4,663
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
4,258 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
12,453,210 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
263,533 |
|
|
$ |
(251,252 |
) |
|
$ |
12,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
awards
|
|
|
147,026 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
term loan conversion option
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
based compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,781 |
) |
|
|
(7,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
12,600,236 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
266,542 |
|
|
$ |
(259,033 |
) |
|
$ |
7,635 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Notes
To The Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by Cadiz Inc., sometimes
referred to as “Cadiz” or “the Company”, without audit and should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Basis
of Presentation
The
foregoing Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company
and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
which the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s
financial position, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
periods presented and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such
differences may be material to the financial statements. This quarterly report
on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of results for
the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
Liquidity
The
financial statements of the Company have been prepared using accounting
principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes realization of assets
and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The
Company incurred losses of $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
and $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company
had working capital of $2.2 million at June 30, 2009, and used cash in
operations of $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $4.6
million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Working capital
requirements are seasonally less in the second half of the year as proceeds from
agricultural operations are realized. Currently, the Company's sole
focus is the development of its land and water assets.
In June
2006, the Company raised $36.4 million through the private placement of a five
year zero coupon convertible term loan with Peloton Partners LLP (“Peloton”), as
administrative agent, and an affiliate of Peloton and another investor, as
lenders (the “Term Loan”). The proceeds of the new term loan were
partially used to repay the Company’s prior term loan facility with ING Capital
LLC (“ING”). On April 16, 2008, the Company was advised that
Peloton’s interest in the Term Loan had been assigned to an affiliate of Lampe,
Conway & Company LLC (“Lampe Conway”), and Lampe Conway subsequently
replaced Peloton as administrative agent of the loan. On June 4,
2009, the Company completed arrangements to amend the Term Loan and extend its
maturity to June of 2013.
In
September 2006, an additional $1.1 million was raised when certain holders of
warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $15.00 per share chose to
exercise the warrants and purchase 70,000 shares of common
stock. Another $5.0 million was raised in February 2007, when all
remaining warrant holders chose to exercise their rights to purchase 335,440
shares of the Company’s common stock for $15.00 per share after receiving a
termination notice from the Company. In November and December 2008,
the Company raised an additional $5.2 million with a private placement of
165,000 Units at $31.50 per unit. Each unit consists of three (3)
shares of the Company’s common stock and two (2) stock purchase
warrants.
The
Company’s current resources do not provide the capital necessary to fund a water
development project should the Company be required to do so. There is
no assurance that additional financing (public or private) will be available to
fund such projects on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company
issues additional equity or equity linked securities to raise funds, the
ownership percentage of the Company’s existing stockholders would be
reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges
senior to those of existing holders of common stock.
Based
upon the Company’s current and anticipated usage of cash resources, it will
require additional working capital commencing during the first quarter of fiscal
2010 to meet its cash resource needs from that point forward and to continue to
finance its operations until such time as its asset development programs produce
revenues. If the Company is unable to generate this from its current
development activities then it will need to seek additional debt or equity
financing in the capital markets. If the Company cannot raise needed
funds, it might be forced to make substantial reductions in its operating
expenses, which could adversely affect its ability to implement its current
business plan and ultimately its viability as a company.
Principles of
Consolidation
Effective
December 2003, the Company transferred substantially all of its assets (with the
exception of certain office furniture and equipment and any Sun World related
assets) to Cadiz Real Estate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Cadiz
Real Estate”). The Company holds 100% of the equity interests of
Cadiz Real Estate, and therefore continues to hold 100% beneficial ownership of
the properties that it transferred to Cadiz Real Estate. Because the
transfer of the Company’s properties to Cadiz Real Estate has no effect on its
ultimate beneficial ownership of these properties, the properties owned of
record either by Cadiz Real Estate or by the Company are treated as belonging to
the Company. Cadiz Real Estate is consolidated in these financial
statements.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company invests its excess
cash in deposits with major international banks, government agency notes and
short-term commercial paper and, therefore, bears minimal risk. Such
investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, and are
considered cash equivalents for purposes of reporting cash flows.
Short-Term
Investments
The Company considers all short-term
deposits with an original maturity greater than three months, but no greater
than one year, to be short-term investments. At June 30, 2009, the
Company was invested in a 91-day, $1.5 million deposit held with the Certificate
of Deposit Account Registry Service® which is FDIC insured and matures in
September 2009.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). Relative to SFAS No. 157, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position (“FSP”) FASB Statements (“FAS”) 157-1, FAS 157-2, FAS 157-3 and
FAS 157-4 in 2009. FSP FAS 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to exclude
SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and its related interpretive
accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions. FSP
FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 for all non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies
how SFAS No. 157 should be applied when valuing securities in markets that are
not active. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on: (a)
determining when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has
significantly decreased; (b) identifying circumstances in which a transaction is
not orderly; and (c) understanding the fair value measurement implications of
both (a) and (b). SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted
accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation
techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard
describes how to measure fair value based on a three-level hierarchy of inputs,
of which the first two are considered observable and the last
unobservable.
•
|
Level
1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. |
•
|
Level
2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
|
•
|
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
|
The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
("SFAS 141(R)"), which establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. This statement
is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) had no impact on
the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 160, “Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB
No. 51” ("SFAS 160"), which establishes and expands accounting and
reporting standards for minority interests, which are characterized as
noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This statement is effective
for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
adoption of SFAS 160 had no impact on the Company’s financial position and
results of operations.
In May
2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 14-1,
“Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon
Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB
14-1”). Under FSP APB 14-1, an issuer must allocate the initial
proceeds from the issuance of a convertible debt instrument between the
instrument’s liability and equity components so that the effective interest rate
of the liability component equals the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing
rate at issuance. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 had no
impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” which
addresses whether unvested instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents are participating securities subject to the two-class method of
computing earnings per share under SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per
Share.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is
prohibited. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 has no impact on the
Company's financial position and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No.
FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP No.
This position requires disclosures beginning in the second quarter of 2009 about
the fair value of all financial instruments, for which it is practicable to
estimate that fair value, for interim and annual reporting
periods. Since FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 impacts disclosure
only, the adoption of this position will not have an impact on the Company’s
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows. This enhanced disclosure is provided in Note
3.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”. The
new standard establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. The statement requires
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the
financial statements were issued or available to be issued. This statement is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. This
statement impacts disclosure only. The Company has performed an evaluation
of subsequent events through August 10, 2009, which is the date the financial
statements were issued.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets. SFAS No.166 is a revision of SFAS No.140, “Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities”,
enhances information reported to users of financial statements by providing
greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and a company’s
continuing involvement in transferred assets. It removes the concept of
qualifying special–purpose entity from US GAAP, changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures about a
transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. This
statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of SFAS No.166.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 46(R)”, amending existing consolidation guidance for variable
interest entities. The new standard requires a company to perform a qualitative
analysis when determining whether it must consolidate a variable interest
entity. SFAS 167 also amends certain guidance for determining whether an
entity is a variable interest entity. A company must now disclose how its
involvement with a variable interest entity affects the company’s financial
statements and disclose any significant judgments and assumptions made in
determining whether it must consolidate a variable interest entity. This
statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of SFAS No.167.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”, a replacement of SFAS No. 162. The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification will become the source of authoritative GAAP recognized
by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of
federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. On the effective date of this statement, the Codification will
supersede all then-existing accounting and reporting standards, other than rules
and interpretative releases issued by the SEC. This statement is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009 and will have no impact on the Company's financial position
or results of operations.
NOTE 2 - PROPERTY, PLANT,
EQUIPMENT AND WATER PROGRAMS
Property, plant, equipment and water
programs consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
and land improvements
|
|
$ |
21,998 |
|
|
$ |
21,998 |
|
Water
programs
|
|
|
14,274 |
|
|
|
14,274 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
39,331 |
|
|
|
39,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,651
|
) |
|
|
(3,480
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,680 |
|
|
$ |
35,784 |
|
Depreciation expense totaled $85,000
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Depreciation
expense totaled $171,000 and $169,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
NOTE 3 – LONG-TERM
DEBT
The
carrying value of the Company's debt, before discount, approximates fair value,
based on interest rates available to the Company for debt with similar
terms. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying
amount of the Company’s outstanding debt is summarized as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero
coupon secured convertible term loan due June 29, 2013.
Interest
accruing at 5% per annum until June 29, 2009 and at 6%
thereafter
|
|
$ |
42,324 |
|
|
$ |
41,276 |
|
Other
loans
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Debt
discount, net of accumulated accretion
|
|
|
(7,657
|
) |
|
|
(7,305
|
) |
|
|
|
34,719 |
|
|
|
33,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current
portion
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,695 |
|
|
$ |
33,975 |
|
Pursuant to the Company’s loan
agreements, annual maturities of long-term debt outstanding on June 30, 2009,
are as follows:
12
Months
Ending
June 30,
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
24 |
|
2011
|
|
|
16 |
|
2012
|
|
|
12 |
|
2013
|
|
|
42,324 |
|
|
|
$ |
42,376 |
|
In June
2006, the Company entered into a $36.4 million five year zero coupon convertible
term loan with Peloton Partners LLP, as administrative agent for the loan, and
with an affiliate of Peloton and another investor, as
lenders. Certain terms of the loan were subsequently amended pursuant
to Amendment #1 to the Credit Agreement, which was effective September
2006. On April 16, 2008, the Company was advised that Peloton had
assigned its interest in the loan to an affiliate of Lampe Conway & Company
LLC (“Lampe Conway”), and Lampe Conway subsequently replace Peloton as
administrative agent of the loan (the “Lampe Conway Loan”). On June
4, 2009, the Company completed arrangements to amend the Term
Loan. The significant terms of the amendment are as
follows:
·
|
Maturity
date is extended from June 29, 2011, to June 29,
2013;
|
·
|
Interest
will continue to accrue at 6% per annum through maturity;
and
|
·
|
The
convert feature has been modified to allow up to $4.55 million of
principal to be converted into 650,000 shares of Cadiz common stock
(“Initial Convert Portion”) at a conversion price of $7 per share, and the
remaining principal and interest to be converted into shares of Cadiz
common stock at a conversion price of $35 per share. If fully
converted at June 29, 2013, this would result in Cadiz common stock
being issued at an average convert price of $26 per share;
and
|
·
|
The
Company now has the right at any time prior to June 29, 2013 to prepay the
loan's outstanding principal (other than as to the Initial Convert
Portion) plus all accrued interest in full without penalty, and may at the
same time prepay the Initial Convert Portion either in stock at a 110%
conversion premium or, at the election of the lenders, in cash with an
equal value (but not less than $4.55
million).
|
As a result of the modification of
the convertible debt arrangement, the change in conversion value between the
original and modified instrument is approximately $1.6 million which is recorded
as an additional debt discount. Such debt discount is accreted to the
redemption value of the instrument over the remaining term of the loan as
additional interest expense.
The debt
covenants associated with the loan were negotiated by the parties with a view
towards our operating and financial condition as it existed at the time the
agreements were executed. At June 30, 2009, the Company was in
compliance with its debt covenants.
NOTE 4 – COMMON
STOCK
On
October 1, 2007, the Company agreed to the conditional issuance of up to 300,000
shares to the former sole shareholder and successor in interest to Exploration
Research Associates, Inc. (“ERA”), who is now an employee of the
Company. The agreement settled certain claims by ERA against the
Company and provided that the 300,000 shares will be issued if and when certain
significant milestones in the development of the Company’s properties are
achieved.
NOTE 5 – STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION PLANS AND WARRANTS
The
Company has issued options and has granted stock awards pursuant to its 2003 and
2007 Management Equity Incentive Plans. The Company has also granted
stock awards pursuant to its Outside Director Compensation Plan.
Stock
Options Issued under the 2003 and 2007 Management Equity Incentive
Plans
The 2003
Management Equity Incentive Plan provided for the granting of options for the
purchase of up to 377,339 shares of common stock. Options issued
under the plan were granted during 2005 and 2006. The options have a
ten year term with vesting periods ranging from issuance date to three
years. Certain of these options have strike prices that were below
the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of
grant. 365,000 options were granted under the plan during 2005, and
the remaining 12,339 options were granted in 2006.
The
Company also granted options to purchase 7,661 common shares at a price of
$20.00 per share under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan on July 25,
2007, and options to purchase 10,000 common shares at a price of $18.99 on
January 9, 2008. The options have strike prices that are at or
slightly above the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date
that the grants became effective. The options have a ten year term
with vesting periods ranging from issuance date to 16
months. Unexercised options to purchase 20,000 shares and 40,000
shares were forfeited in August 2008 and February 2009,
respectively. Previously recognized expenses of $66,000 related
to the unvested portion of these awards was credited against stock based
compensation expense in 2008. All options have been issued to
officers, employees and consultants of the Company. In total, options
to purchase 325,000 shares were unexercised and outstanding on June 30, 2009,
under the two management equity incentive plans.
The
Company recognized stock option related compensation costs of $0 and $131,000 in
the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No options
were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Stock
Awards to Directors, Officers, and Consultants
The
Company has granted stock awards pursuant to its 2007 Management Equity
Incentive Plan and Outside Director Compensation Plan.
Of the
total 1,050,000 shares reserved under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan,
a grant of 950,000 shares became effective on July 25, 2007. The
grant consisted of two separate awards.
-
|
A
150,000 share award, that vests in three equal installments on January 1,
2008, January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010. 100,000 shares have
been issued pursuant to this award as of January
2009.
|
-
|
800,000
of the shares were designated as Milestone – Based Deferred Stock, none of
which were ultimately issued. The shares were allocated for
issuance subject to the satisfaction of certain milestone conditions
relating to the trading price of our common stock during the period
commencing March 13, 2007, and ending March 12, 2009. The
milestone conditions were not satisfied by March 12, 2009, resulting in
the expiration of all 800,000
shares.
|
Of the
remaining 100,000 shares reserved under the 2007 Management Equity Incentive
Plan, 10,000 were issued as options as described above, and 90,000 were issued
as shares that vested in May 2009.
Under the
Outside Director Compensation Plan, 4,285 shares were awarded for service in the
plan year ended June 30, 2006, and were issued on January 31, 2007. A
4,599 share grant for service during the plan year ended June 30, 2007, was
awarded on that date, and the grant vested on January 31, 2008. 7,026
shares awarded for services rendered in the plan year ended June 30, 2008,
vested and were issued on January 31, 2009. An 11,775 share grant for
service during the plan year ended June 30, 2009, became effective on that
date. The award will vest on January 31, 2010.
The
compensation cost of stock grants without market conditions is measured at the
quoted market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The
fair value of the two 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan awards with market
conditions was calculated using a lattice model with the following weighted
average assumptions:
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.74%
|
Current
stock price
|
$19.74
|
Expected
volatility
|
38.0%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.0%
|
Weighted
average vesting period
|
2.0
years
|
The
lattice model calculates a derived service period, which is equal to the median
period between the grant date and the date that the relevant market conditions
are satisfied. The derived service periods for the grants with $28
and $35 per share market conditions are 0.72 years and 1.01 years,
respectively. The weighted average vesting period is based on the
later of the derived service period and the scheduled vesting dates for each
grant.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include $1,391,000 of stock based
compensation expense related to stock based awards in the six months ended June
30, 2009, and $2,413,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008. On
June 30, 2009, there was $1,263,000 of unamortized compensation expense relating
to stock awards.
Stock
Purchase Warrants Issued to Non-Employees
In
January 2007, the Company exercised a right to terminate certain warrants to
purchase the Company’s common stock for $15.00 per share on March 2, 2007,
subject to a 30-day notice period. In response, the warrant holders
exercised their right to purchase 335,440 shares of the Company’s common stock
during the notice period, and the Company received $5.0 million from the sale of
these shares. Following this exercise, no warrants from the 2004
private placement in which these warrants were originally issued remain
outstanding.
A private
placement was completed by the Company in November and December of 2008 of
165,000 Units at the price of $31.50 per unit for proceeds of
$5,197,500. Each Unit consists of three (3) shares of the Company’s
common stock and two (2) common stock purchase warrants. The first
warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an
exercise price of $12.50 per share. This warrant has a term of one
year, but is callable by the Company commencing six months following completion
of the offering if the closing market price of the Company’s stock exceeds
$18.75 for 10 consecutive trading days. The second warrant entitles
the holder to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of
$12.50 per share. This warrant has a term of three years and is not
callable by the Company. 330,000 warrants remain outstanding on June
30, 2009.
NOTE 6 – INCOME
TAXES
As of
June 30, 2009, the Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of
approximately $99.7 million for federal income tax purposes and $45.3million for
California state income tax purposes. Such carryforwards expire in
varying amounts through the year 2029. Use of the carryforward
amounts is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership
changes.
In
addition, on August 26, 2005, a Settlement Agreement between Cadiz, on one hand,
and Sun World and three of Sun World’s subsidiaries, on the other hand, was
approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, concurrently with the Court’s
confirmation of the amended Plan. The Settlement Agreement provides
that following the September 6, 2005, effective date of Sun World’s plan of
reorganization, Cadiz will retain the right to utilize the Sun World net
operating loss carryovers (“NOLs”). Sun World Federal NOLs are
estimated to be approximately $58 million. If, in any year from
calendar year 2005 through calendar year 2011, the utilization of such NOLs
results in a reduction of Cadiz’ tax liability for such year, then Cadiz will
pay to the Sun World bankruptcy estate 25% of the amount of such reduction, and
shall retain the remaining 75% for its own benefit. There is no
requirement that Cadiz utilize these NOLs during this reimbursement period, or
provide any reimbursement to the Sun World bankruptcy estate for any NOLs used
by Cadiz after this reimbursement period expires.
As of
June 30, 2009, the Company possessed unrecognized tax benefits totaling
approximately $3.3 million. None of these, if recognized, would
affect the Company's effective tax rate because the Company has recorded a full
valuation allowance against these assets. Additionally, as of that
date the Company had accrued approximately $211,000 for state taxes, interest
and penalties related to income tax positions in prior
returns. Income tax penalties and interest are classified as general
and administrative expenses. The Company was not subject to any
income tax penalties and interest during the six months ended June 30,
2009.
The
Company does not expect that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly
increase or decrease in the next 12 months.
The
Company's tax years 2005 through 2008 remain subject to examination by the
Internal Revenue Service, and tax years 2004 through 2008 remain subject to
examination by California tax jurisdictions. In addition, the
Company's loss carryforward amounts are generally subject to examination and
adjustment for a period of three years for federal tax purposes and four years
for California purposes, beginning when such carryovers are utilized to reduce
taxes in a future tax year.
Because
it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize its net deferred
tax assets, it has recorded a full valuation allowance against these
assets. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been reflected in the
accompanying balance sheet.
NOTE 7 – NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is
computed by dividing the net loss, after deduction for preferred dividends
either accrued or imputed, if any, by the weighted-average common shares
outstanding. Options, deferred stock units, warrants and convertible
debt were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS because their
inclusion would have been antidilutive. Had these instruments been
included, the fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding would have
increased by approximately 2,446,000 and 2,322,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present
information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, and
indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to
determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities. The Company considers a security that trades at least weekly to
have an active market. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize
data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield
curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data
points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little,
if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
|
Investments
at Fair Value as of December 31, 2008
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
investments at fair value
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
|
Investments
at Fair Value as of June 30, 2009
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
investments at fair value
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT
EVENT
As
previously reported, in 2008 the Company arranged for certain legal and advisory
services including interim payments due upon completion of specified milestones
with respect to the Cadiz Project, with the fee payable in cash and/or stock.
The first such milestone was satisfied on June 4, 2009, resulting in an
obligation on the Company's part to pay a fee of $500,000, for which the parties
agreed to payment in the form of 59,312 shares of the Company's common stock
valued at $8.43 per share, reflecting the fair market value of the stock as of
June 4. These shares were issued subsequent to the current period
being reported. The number of shares so issued represented less than
one percent of the Company's outstanding common stock.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
In
connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the following discussion contains trend analysis
and other forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as "intends", "anticipates", "believes",
"estimates", "projects", "forecasts", "expects", "plans" and
"proposes". Although we believe that the expectations reflected in
these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are
a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from these forward-looking statements. These include,
among others, our ability to maximize value from our Cadiz, California land and
water resources; and our ability to obtain new financings as needed to meet our
ongoing working capital needs. See additional discussion under the
heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Overview
Our
operations (and, accordingly, our working capital requirements) relate primarily
to our water, agricultural, and renewable energy development
activities.
Our
primary assets consist of 45,000 acres of land in three areas of eastern San
Bernardino County, California. Virtually all of this land is
underlain by high-quality groundwater resources that are suitable for a variety
of uses, including water storage and supply programs. The advantages
of underground water storage relative to surface storage include minimal surface
environmental impacts, low capital investment, and minimal evaporative water
loss. The properties are located in proximity to the Colorado River and the
Colorado River Aqueduct, the major source of imported water for Southern
California.
The
value of these assets derives from a combination of projected population
increases and limited water and energy supplies throughout Southern
California. California is facing the very real possibility that
current and future supplies of water will not be able to meet
demand. Water agencies throughout California have imposed mandatory
rationing in 2009 in order to meet anticipated demand. Moreover,
through a series of policy initiatives, the State of California and the United
States government have issued compelling calls for increased renewable energy
production, including California’s mandate to acquire 33% of the state’s
electricity from renewable sources. As a result, we believe that a
competitive advantage exists for companies that can provide high-quality,
reliable, and affordable water to major population centers as well as for
companies that can site solar energy facilities.
Our
objective is to realize the highest and best use for these assets in an
environmentally responsible way. We believe this can best be achieved
through a combination of water storage and supply, the production of renewable
energy, and sustainable agricultural development.
Water
Resource Development
In 1993,
we secured permits for up to 9,600 acres of agricultural development in the
Cadiz Valley and the withdrawal of more than 1 million acre-feet of groundwater
from the underlying aquifer system. Once the agricultural development
was underway, we also established that the location, geology and hydrology of
this property is uniquely suited for both agricultural development and the
development of an aquifer storage, recovery, and dry-year supply project to
augment the water supplies available to Southern California.
In
1997, we entered into the first of a series of agreements with the Metropolitan
Water District of Southern California (“Metropolitan”) to jointly design, permit
and build such a project (the “Cadiz Project” or “Project”). In general, several
elements are needed to complete the development: (1) federal and state
environmental permits; (2) a pipeline right of way from the Colorado River
Aqueduct to the project area; (3) a storage and supply agreement with one or
more public water agencies or private water utilities; and (4) construction and
working capital financing.
Between
1997 and 2002, we and Metropolitan received substantially all of the state and
federal approvals required for the permits necessary to construct and operate
the Project, including a Record of Decision (“ROD”) from the U.S. Department
of the Interior, which endorsed the Cadiz Project and offered a right-of-way for
construction of project facilities. The ROD also approved a Final
Environmental Impact Statement (“FEIS”) in compliance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”).
In
October 2002, Metropolitan’s staff brought the right-of-way matter before the
Metropolitan Board of Directors. By a very narrow margin, the
Metropolitan Board voted not to accept the right-of-way grant and not to proceed
with the Project.
In
April 2003, we filed a claim against Metropolitan seeking compensatory
damages. When settlement negotiations failed to produce a resolution,
we filed a lawsuit against Metropolitan in Los Angeles Superior Court on
November 17, 2005, seeking compensatory damages for a breach of various
contractual and fiduciary obligations to us, and interference with the economic
advantage we would have obtained from the Cadiz Project. On February
11, 2009, we and Metropolitan agreed to settle our differences and dismissed all
outstanding claims remaining against each other.
Meanwhile,
the need for new water storage and dry-year supplies has not
abated. The population of California continues to grow, while water
supplies are being challenged by drought, lack of infrastructure and
environmental protections. Indeed, California is facing the very real
possibility that current and future supplies of water will not be able to meet
demand. In 2007, a federal judge limited deliveries out of California’s State
Water Project, reducing Southern California’s water supply. This restriction has
limited available supplies from California’s State Water Project to just 40% of
capacity in 2009. Moreover, cities throughout Southern
California have endured dry local conditions for three years leaving supplies in
storage at perilously low levels, while Colorado River deliveries to the State
remain at average levels.
These
conditions have greatly challenged California’s water
supplies. Approximately 49 water agencies throughout California have
imposed mandatory rationing in 2009 in order to meet anticipated demand and at
least 60 water agencies have imposed voluntary conservation
measures. Policy leaders and lawmakers have introduced legislation to
improve the State’s water infrastructure and are pursuing public financing for
new storage and supply projects.
To meet
the growing demand for new water storage and supplies, we have continued to
pursue the implementation of the Cadiz Project. To that end, in
September 2008, we secured a new right-of-way for the Project’s water conveyance
pipeline by entering into a lease agreement with the Arizona & California
Railroad Company. The agreement allows Cadiz to utilize a portion of
the railroad’s right-of-way for the Cadiz Project water conveyance pipeline for
a period up to 99 years.
In
June 2009, we executed Letters of Intent (LOI) with five Southern California
water providers, including four public municipal water agencies and Golden State
Water Company, California’s second largest publicly-traded water utility. As
part of the LOIs, Cadiz and the five water providers will develop a cost-sharing
agreement, finalize terms of pricing, design and capital allocation and work
towards implementation of the Project. These providers serve more
than 3 million customers in California’s San Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles,
Orange and Ventura Counties. The Company expects to add additional participants
for other aspects of the project as the environmental review
proceeds.
Agricultural
Development
Within
the Cadiz Valley property, 9,600 acres have been zoned for
agriculture. The infrastructure includes seven wells that are
interconnected within this acreage, with total annual production capacity of
approximately 13,000 acre feet of water. Additionally, there are
housing and kitchen facilities that support up to 300 employees. The
underlying groundwater, fertile soil, and desert temperatures are well suited
for a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.
Permanent
crops currently in production include 160 acres of certified organic vineyards
and 260 acres of lemons. Both of these crops are farmed using
sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, we entered into an
agreement with a third party to develop up to another 500 acres of
lemons.
Seasonal
vegetable crops are all grown organically and 2009 plantings include squash and
beans.
Other
Development Opportunities
In
addition to the development projects described above, we believe that our land
holdings are suitable for other types of development, including solar energy
generation. Both federal and state initiatives support alternative
energy facilities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the consumption of
imported fossil fuels. The locations, topography, and proximity of our
properties to utility corridors are well-suited for solar energy generation. An
additional advantage we can offer is the availability of the water supply needed
by solar thermal power plant designs. We are presently in discussions with
energy companies interested in utilizing our landholdings for various types of
solar energy development.
Over the
longer term, we believe that the population of Southern California, Nevada,
and Arizona will continue to grow, and that, in time, the economics of
commercial and residential development of our properties will become
attractive.
We remain
committed to our land and water assets and we continue to explore all
opportunities for development of these assets. We cannot predict with
certainty which of these various opportunities will ultimately be
utilized.
Results
of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
2009, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
We have
not received significant revenues from our water resource activity to
date. As a result, we have historically incurred a net loss from
operations. We had revenues of $19 thousand for the three months
ended June 30, 2009, and $16 thousand for the three months ended June 30,
2008. We incurred a net loss of $4.4 million in the three months
ended June 30, 2009, compared with a $3.7 million net loss during the three
months ended June 30, 2008. The higher 2009 loss was primarily due to
higher stock based compensation related to shares issued under the 2007
Management Equity Incentive Plan and a stock based incentive fee earned for
certain legal and advisory services upon completion of milestones associated
with the Cadiz Project.
Our
primary expenses are our ongoing overhead costs (i.e. general and administrative
expense) and our interest expense. We will continue to incur non-cash
expenses in connection with our management and director equity incentive
compensation plans.
Revenues Cadiz
had revenues of $19 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $16
thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008, both related to the
completion of the lemon harvest.
Cost
of Sales Cost of Sales totaled $0 thousand during the three
months ended June 30, 2009, and $4 thousand during the three months ended June
30, 2008. All costs associated with the completion of the lemon
harvest for the three months ended June 30, 2009 had previously been
recognized.
General
and Administrative Expenses General
and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2009, totaled
$3.2 million compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30,
2008. Non-cash compensation costs for stock and option awards are
included in General and Administrative Expenses.
Compensation
costs from stock and option awards for the three months ended June 30, 2009,
were $990 thousand, compared with $839 thousand for the three months ended June
30, 2008. The expense reflects the vesting schedule of 2007
Management Equity Incentive Plan stock awards that became effective in July
2007. Of these amounts, $289 thousand in 2009 and $727 thousand in
2008 relate to Milestone-Based Deferred Stock, none of which was ultimately
issued. Shares and options issued under the Plans vest over varying periods from
the date of issue to January 2011. See Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements: Note 5 – Stock Based Compensation Plans and
Warrants.
Other General and Administrative
Expenses, exclusive of stock based compensation costs, totaled $2.2 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $1.7 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2008. The difference related to a $500 thousand
stock base incentive fee earned for certain legal and advisory services upon
completion of certain milestones associated with the Cadiz Project.
Depreciation Depreciation
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $85 thousand
for each period.
Interest
Expense, net Net interest expense totaled $1.1 million during
the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1.1 million during the same
period in 2008. The following table summarizes the components of net
interest expense for the two periods (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on outstanding
debt
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
Amortization of financing
costs
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Amortization of debt
discount
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(13
|
) |
|
|
(28
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
The increase in net interest expense is
primarily due the amortization of the debt discount related to the zero coupon
secured convertible term loan and interest on the loan. 2009 interest
income decreased from $28 thousand in 2008 to $13 thousand in 2009, due to lower
cash balances and lower short-term interest rates. See Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 3 – Long-term Debt.
Income
Taxes Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30,
2009, was $1 thousand, compared with $3 thousand during the prior year
period. See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 6 –
Income Taxes.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
We had
revenues of $48 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $33 thousand
for the six months ended June 30, 2008. We incurred a net loss of
$7.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with an $8.7
million net loss during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
higher loss in the 2008 period primarily related to higher non-cash expenses
related to stock and option awards and expenses related to the Company’s lawsuit
against the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California that was settled
in the first quarter of 2009.
Revenues Cadiz
had revenues of $48 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $33
thousand for the six month ended June 30, 2008, both related to the completion
of the lemon harvest.
Cost
of Sales Cost of Sales totaled $101 thousand during the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and $17 thousand during the six months ended June 30,
2008. The higher cost of sales in 2009 related to cost associated
with a reduction in the carrying value of the raisin inventory.
General
and Administrative Expenses General
and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2009, totaled
$5.2 million compared to $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008. Non-cash compensation costs for stock and option awards are
included in General and Administrative Expenses.
Compensation
costs from stock and option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2009, were
$1.4 million, compared with $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008. The expense reflects the vesting schedule of 2007 Management
Equity Incentive Plan stock awards that became effective in July
2007. Of these amounts, $579 thousand in 2009 and $1.8 million in
2008 relate to Milestone Based Deferred Stock, none of which was ultimately
issued. Shares and options issued under the Plans vest over varying periods from
the date of issue to January 2011. See Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements: Note 5 – Stock Based Compensation Plans and
Warrants.
Other General and Administrative
Expenses, exclusive of stock based compensation costs, totaled $3.8 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $4.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008.
Depreciation
and Amortization Depreciation
and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 totaled
$171 thousand and $169 thousand, respectively.
Interest
Expense, net Net interest expense
totaled $2.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $2.0
million during the same period in 2008. The following table
summarizes the components of net interest expense for the two periods (in
thousands):
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on outstanding
debt
|
|
$ |
1,047 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
Amortization of financing
costs
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Amortization of debt
discount
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,024 |
|
The increase in net interest expense is
primarily due the amortization of the debt discount related to the conversion
option embedded in the senior secured convertible term
loan. 2009 interest income decreased to $30 thousand from $81
thousand in the prior year, due to lower cash balances, lower short-term
interest rates and a more conservative investment policy. See Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements: Note 3 – Long-term Debt.
Income
Taxes Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30,
2009 was $2 thousand, compared with $4 thousand of income tax expense during the
six months ended June 30, 2008. See Note 6 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements – Income Taxes.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Current Financing
Arrangements
As we
have not received significant revenues from our water resource, agricultural and
renewable energy development activity to date, we have been required to obtain
financing to bridge the gap between the time water resource and other
development expenses are incurred and the time that revenue will
commence. Historically, we have addressed these needs primarily
through secured debt financing arrangements, private equity placements and the
exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants.
We have
worked with our secured lenders to structure our debt in a way which allows us
to continue our development of the Cadiz Project and minimize the dilution of
the ownership interests of common stockholders. In June 2006, we
entered into a $36.4 million five year zero coupon senior secured convertible
term loan with Peloton Partners LLP (through an affiliate) and another lender
(the “Term Loan”). On April 16, 2008, we were advised that Peloton
had assigned its interest in the Term Loan to an affiliate of Lampe Conway &
Company LLC (“Lampe Conway”), and Lampe Conway subsequently replaced Peloton as
administrative agent of the loan. On June 4, 2009, we completed
arrangements to amend the Term Loan. The significant terms of the
amendment are as follows:
·
|
Maturity
date is extended from June 29, 2011, to June 29,
2013;
|
·
|
Interest
will continue to accrue at 6% per annum through maturity;
and
|
·
|
The
convert feature has been modified to allow up to $4.55 million of
principal to be converted into 650,000 shares of Cadiz common stock
(“Initial Convert Portion”) at a conversion price of $7 per share, and the
remaining principal and interest to be converted into shares of Cadiz
common stock at a conversion price of $35 per share. If fully
converted at June 29, 2013, this would result in Cadiz common stock
being issued at an average convert price of $26 per share;
and
|
·
|
We
now have the right at any time prior to June 29, 2013 to prepay the loan's
outstanding principal (other than as to the Initial Convert Portion) plus
all accrued interest in full without penalty, and may at the same time
prepay the Initial Convert Portion either in stock at a 110% conversion
premium or, at the election of the lenders, in cash with an equal value
(but not less than $4.55 million).
|
As a result of the modification of the
convertible debt arrangement, the change in conversion value between the
original and modified instrument is approximately $1.6 million is recorded as an
additional debt discount. Such debt discount is accreted to the redemption
value of the instrument over the remaining term of the loan as additional
interest expense.
The debt
covenants associated with the loan were negotiated by the parties with a view
towards our operating and financial condition as it existed at the time the
agreements were executed. At June 30, 2009, we were in compliance
with its debt covenants.
A private
placement which we completed in November 30, 2004, included the issuance of
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.00
per share. During 2006, holders of 70,000 of the warrants exercised
their warrants, resulting in our issuance of 70,000 shares of common stock with
net proceeds of $1,050,000. In January 2007, we exercised our right
to terminate all unexercised warrants on March 2, 2007, subject to a 30 days
notice period. In response, holders of all 335,440 warrants then
outstanding exercised their warrants during February 2007. As a
result, we issued 335,440 shares of our common stock and received net proceeds
of $5,031,000. Following these exercises, no warrants from this 2004
private placement remain outstanding.
We
completed a private placement in November and December of 2008, an issuance of
165,000 Units at the price of $31.50 per unit for proceeds of
$5,197,500. Each Unit consists of three (3) shares of our common
stock and two (2) common stock purchase warrants. The first warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of common stock at an exercise
price of $12.50 per share. This warrant has a term of one year, but
is callable by us commencing six months following completion of the offering if
the closing market price of our common stock exceeds $18.75 for 10 consecutive
trading days. The second warrant entitles the holder to purchase one
(1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $12.50 per
share. This warrant has a term of three years and is not callable by
us.
As we
continue to actively pursue our business strategy, additional financing will be
required. See “Outlook”, below. The covenants in the Term
Loan do not prohibit our use of additional equity financing and allow us to
retain 100% of the proceeds of any equity financing. We do not expect
the loan covenants to materially limit our ability to finance our water
development activities.
At June
30, 2009, we had no outstanding credit facilities other than the Convertible
Term Loan.
Cash Used
for Operating Activities. Cash used for operating activities
totaled $3.8 million and $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
and June 30, 2008, respectively. Working capital requirements are
seasonally less in the second half of the year as proceeds from agricultural
operations are realized. The cash was primarily used to fund general
and administrative expenses related to the Company’s resource development
efforts.
Cash
Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities. Cash provided by
investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009, was $2.9 million,
compared with $84 thousand of cash used for investing activities during the same
period in 2008. The 2009 period included $3 million of short
term deposits that matured, which were not considered cash
equivalents.
Cash
Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities. Cash provided by
financing activities was $38 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared with $4 thousand of cash used for financing activities during the prior
year period.
Outlook
Short Term
Outlook. Based on our current and anticipated usage of cash
resources, we will require additional working capital commencing during the
first quarter of fiscal 2010 to meet our cash resource needs from that point
forward and to continue to finance our operations until such time as our asset
development programs produce revenues. If we are unable to
generate this from our current development activities, than we will need to seek
additional debt or equity financing in the capital markets. We expect
to continue our historical practice of structuring our financing arrangements to
match the anticipated needs of our development activities. See "Long
Term Outlook", below. No assurances can be given, however, as to the
availability or terms of any new financing.
Long Term Outlook. In the longer term, we will
need to raise additional capital to finance working capital needs, capital
expenditures and any payments due under our senior secured convertible term loan
at maturity. See “Current Financing Arrangements”
above. Payments will be due under the term loan only to the extent
that lenders elect not to exercise equity conversion rights prior to the loan’s
final maturity date. Our future working capital needs will depend
upon the specific measures we pursue in the entitlement and development of our
water resources and other development. Future capital expenditures
will depend primarily on the progress of the Cadiz Project. We will
evaluate the amount of cash needed, and the manner in which such cash will be
raised, on an ongoing basis. We may meet any future cash requirements
through a variety of means, including equity or debt placements, or through the
sale or other disposition of assets. Equity placements would be
undertaken only to the extent necessary, so as to minimize the dilutive effect
of any such placements upon our existing stockholders. Limitations on
our liquidity and ability to raise capital may adversely affect
us. Sufficient liquidity is critical to meet our resource development
activities. However, liquidity in the currently dislocated capital
markets has been severely constrained since the beginning of the credit
crisis. Although we currently expect our sources of capital to be
sufficient to meet our near term liquidity needs, there can be no assurance that
our liquidity requirements will continue to be satisfied. If the
Company cannot raise needed funds, it might be forced to make substantial
reductions in its operating expenses, which could adversely affect its ability
to implement its current business plan and ultimately its viability as a
company.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
See Note
1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Description of Business and Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies.
Certain Known Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 year or less
|
|
|
2-3 years
|
|
|
4-5 years
|
|
|
After 5 years
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
term debt obligations
|
|
$ |
42,376 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
42,324 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
11,563 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11,561 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
54,837 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
53,931 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
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Not
included in the table above is a potential obligation to pay an amount of up to
1% of the net present value of the Cadiz Project in consideration of certain
legal and advisory services to be provided to us. This fee would be
payable upon completion of binding agreements for at least 51% of the Cadiz
Project’s annual capacity and receipt of all environmental approvals and permits
necessary to start construction of the Cadiz Project. A portion of
this fee may be payable in stock. Interim payments of up to $1.5
million, applicable to the final total, would be made upon the achievement of
certain specified milestones. $500 thousand of these interim payments
was earned in the reporting quarter and was reflected in accrued liabilities at
June 30, 2009. This arrangement may be terminated by either party
upon 60 days notice, with any compensation earned but unpaid prior to
termination payable following termination.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
As of
June 30, 2009, all of our indebtedness bore interest at fixed rates;
therefore, we are not exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on
long-term debt obligations.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls
and procedures to ensure that material information related to the Company,
including its consolidated entities, is accumulated and communicated to senior
management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “Principal
Executive Officer”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “Principal Financial
Officer”) and to our Board of Directors. Based on their evaluation as
of June 30, 2009, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
In connection with the evaluation
required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, there was no
change identified in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting
that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal Proceedings
There are
no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of
our property is the subject.
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to
the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds
As previously reported, in 2008 the
Company arranged for certain legal and advisory services including interim
payments due upon completion of specified milestones with respect to the Cadiz
Project, with the fee payable in cash and/or stock. The first such
milestone was satisfied on June 4, 2009, resulting in an obligation on the
Company's part to pay a fee of $500,000, for which the parties agreed to payment
in the form of 59,312 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $8.43 per
share, reflecting the fair market value of the stock as of June
4. The number of shares so issued represented less than one percent
of the Company's outstanding common stock.
The issuance of securities was not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
but was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by
virtue of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as the transaction did not involve
a public offering, the number of investors was limited, the investors were
provided with information about us, and the Company placed restrictions on the
resale of the securities.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
Not applicable.
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other
Information
Not applicable.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or
incorporated by reference as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
|
10.1
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement Between Keith Brackpool and Cadiz Inc.
dated May 22, 2009.
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10.2
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Employment
Agreement Between Timothy J. Shaheen and Cadiz Inc. dated May 22,
2009.
|
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31.1
|
Certification
of Keith Brackpool, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cadiz Inc.
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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31.2
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Certification
of Timothy J. Shaheen, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Cadiz Inc.
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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32.1
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Certification
of Keith Brackpool, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cadiz Inc.
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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32.2
|
Certification
of Timothy J. Shaheen, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Cadiz Inc.
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Cadiz
Inc.
By: |
/s/ Keith
Brackpool |
August 10,
2009 |
|
Keith
Brackpool |
Date |
|
Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
By: |
/s/ Timoth J.
Shaheen |
August 10,
2009 |
|
Timoth J.
Shaheen |
Date |
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
|
(Principal Financial
Officer) |
|
30