a6022179.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: JUNE 30, 2009
OR
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO _________________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 1-13447
ANNALY
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
MARYLAND
|
22-3479661
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
|
1211
AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, SUITE 2902
NEW YORK,
NEW YORK
(Address
of principal executive offices)
10036
(Zip
Code)
(212)
696-0100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes X
No___
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes _X_ No __
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No þ
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the last practicable date:
Class
|
Outstanding
at August 5, 2009
|
Common
Stock, $.01 par value
|
544,357,410
|
ANNALY
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
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|
|
3
|
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4
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|
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5
|
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|
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22
|
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42
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|
|
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43
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44
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44
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58
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59
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|
60
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
JUNE
30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(dollars
in thousands, except for share data)
|
|
June
30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
December
31, 2008(1)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,352,798 |
|
|
$ |
909,353 |
|
Reverse
repurchase agreements with affiliates
|
|
|
170,916 |
|
|
|
562,119 |
|
Mortgage-Backed
Securities, at fair value
|
|
|
65,165,126 |
|
|
|
55,046,995 |
|
Agency
debentures, at fair value
|
|
|
616,893 |
|
|
|
598,945 |
|
Available
for sale equity securities, at fair value
|
|
|
156,990 |
|
|
|
52,795 |
|
Receivable
for Investment Securities sold
|
|
|
412,214 |
|
|
|
75,546 |
|
Accrued
interest and dividends receivable
|
|
|
313,772 |
|
|
|
282,532 |
|
Receivable
from Prime Broker
|
|
|
16,886 |
|
|
|
16,886 |
|
Receivable
for advisory and service fees
|
|
|
10,039 |
|
|
|
6,103 |
|
Intangible
for customer relationships, net
|
|
|
11,091 |
|
|
|
12,380 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
27,917 |
|
|
|
27,917 |
|
Interest
rate swaps, at fair value
|
|
|
7,267 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
6,044 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
68,267,255 |
|
|
$ |
57,597,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
$ |
51,326,930 |
|
|
$ |
46,674,885 |
|
Payable
for Investment Securities purchased
|
|
|
7,017,444 |
|
|
|
2,062,030 |
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
102,662 |
|
|
|
199,985 |
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
326,612 |
|
|
|
270,736 |
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
40,115 |
|
|
|
8,380 |
|
Interest
rate swaps, at fair value
|
|
|
722,700 |
|
|
|
1,102,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
59,536,463 |
|
|
|
50,318,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00%
Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock:
4,600,000
shares authorized 2,604,814 and 3,963,525 shares
issued
and
outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
63,118 |
|
|
|
96,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 14)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.875%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock:
7,412,500
shares authorized, issued and outstanding
|
|
|
177,088 |
|
|
|
177,088 |
|
Common
stock: par value $.01 per share; 987,987,500 shares
authorized,
544,353,997and 541,475,366 issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
5,444 |
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
7,668,988 |
|
|
|
7,633,438 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,362,134 |
|
|
|
252,230 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(545,980 |
) |
|
|
(884,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
8,667,674 |
|
|
|
7,183,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities, Series B Cumulative Convertible
Preferred
Stock and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
68,267,255 |
|
|
$ |
57,597,615 |
|
(1) Derived
from the audited consolidated statement of financial condition at December
31, 2008.
|
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
For
the Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
710,401 |
|
|
$ |
773,359 |
|
|
$ |
1,426,416 |
|
|
$ |
1,564,487 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
322,596 |
|
|
|
442,251 |
|
|
|
701,221 |
|
|
|
979,857 |
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
387,805 |
|
|
|
331,108 |
|
|
|
725,195 |
|
|
|
584,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and service fees
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
19,497 |
|
|
|
13,004 |
|
Gain
on sale of Investment Securities
|
|
|
2,364 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
12,247 |
|
Income
from trading securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
Dividend
income from available-for-sale equity securities
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
Unrealized
gain on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
230,207 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
265,752 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total other
income
|
|
|
247,528 |
|
|
|
11,996 |
|
|
|
296,775 |
|
|
|
30,806 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
fees
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
30,046 |
|
|
|
27,215 |
|
|
|
59,928 |
|
|
|
51,210 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
30,478 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
|
|
60,788 |
|
|
|
52,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
604,855 |
|
|
|
315,519 |
|
|
|
961,182 |
|
|
|
563,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
14,235 |
|
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
597,054 |
|
|
|
307,992 |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
|
|
551,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
|
597,054 |
|
|
|
307,992 |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
|
|
551,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
9,251 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
592,429 |
|
|
$ |
302,658 |
|
|
$ |
937,696 |
|
|
$ |
540,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available per share to common shareholders-basic
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Net
income available per share to common shareholders-diluted
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding-basic
|
|
|
544,344,844 |
|
|
|
503,758,079 |
|
|
|
543,627,960 |
|
|
|
473,785,256 |
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding-diluted
|
|
|
550,099,709 |
|
|
|
512,678,975 |
|
|
|
549,394,817 |
|
|
|
482,813,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
$ |
597,054 |
|
|
$ |
307,992 |
|
|
$ |
946,947 |
|
|
$ |
551,028 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
176,013 |
|
|
|
(529,008 |
) |
|
|
996,191 |
|
|
|
(311,445 |
) |
Unrealized
gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
66,934 |
|
|
|
388,861 |
|
|
|
121,100 |
|
|
|
(2,902 |
) |
Reclassification
adjustment for net gains included in
net income
|
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
(7,387 |
) |
|
|
(12,247 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
240,583 |
|
|
|
(142,977 |
) |
|
|
1,109,904 |
|
|
|
(326,594 |
) |
Comprehensive
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
$ |
837,637 |
|
|
$ |
165,015 |
|
|
$ |
2,056,851 |
|
|
$ |
224,434 |
|
See notes
to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Par
Value
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
177,088 |
|
|
$ |
5,415 |
|
|
$ |
7,633,438 |
|
|
$ |
252,230 |
|
|
$ |
(884,899 |
) |
|
$ |
7,183,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,109,904 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,109,904 |
|
Exercise
of stock options and stock grants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Stock
option expense and long-term compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
Conversion
of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
32,896 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32,925 |
|
Preferred
Series A dividends declared, $0.984376 per
share
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,296 |
) |
|
|
(7,296 |
) |
Preferred
Series B dividends declared, $0.75 per share
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,955 |
) |
|
|
(1,955 |
) |
Common
dividends declared, $1.10 per share
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(598,777 |
) |
|
|
(598,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE,
JUNE 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
177,088 |
|
|
$ |
5,444 |
|
|
$ |
7,668,988 |
|
|
$ |
1,362,134 |
|
|
$ |
(545,980 |
) |
|
$ |
8,667,674 |
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars
in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For
the Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2009
|
|
|
For
the Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
597,054 |
|
|
$ |
307,992 |
|
|
$ |
946,947 |
|
|
$ |
551,086 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Amortization
of Mortgage-Backed Securities premiums and discounts,
net
|
|
|
58,415 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
99,429 |
|
|
|
54,126 |
|
Amortization
of intangibles
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
Amortization
of trading securities premiums and discounts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Gain
on sale of Investment Securities
|
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
(7,387 |
) |
|
|
(12,247 |
) |
Stock
option and long-term compensation expense
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Unrealized
gain on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(230,207 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(265,752 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
realized gain on trading investments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,130 |
) |
Unrealized
depreciation on trading investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
Increase
in accrued interest and dividends receivable
|
|
|
(13,661 |
) |
|
|
(17,040 |
) |
|
|
(22,186 |
) |
|
|
(32,350 |
) |
Decrease
in trading sales receivables
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Decrease
in other assets
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Purchase
of trading securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11,270 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,016 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of trading securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,926 |
|
Purchase
of trading securities sold, not yet purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,987 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,032 |
) |
Proceeds
from securities sold, not yet purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,399 |
|
Increase
in advisory and service fees receivable
|
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(3,936 |
) |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
Decrease
in interest payable
|
|
|
(9,795 |
) |
|
|
(17,960 |
) |
|
|
(97,323 |
) |
|
|
(102,993 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
16,145 |
|
|
|
16,501 |
|
|
|
31,735 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Proceeds
from repurchase agreements on from broker dealer
|
|
|
25,947,444 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,033,470 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
on repurchase agreements, broker dealer
|
|
|
(23,403,174 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23,603,174 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from reverse repo from broker dealer
|
|
|
589,777 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
589,777 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payment
on reverse repo from broker dealer
|
|
|
(637,210 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(637,210 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,910,624 |
|
|
|
305,845 |
|
|
|
4,068,309 |
|
|
|
464,879 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
|
(5,422,358 |
) |
|
|
(6,802,127 |
) |
|
|
(11,667,006 |
) |
|
|
(17,255,754 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of Investment Securities
|
|
|
147,180 |
|
|
|
1,497,894 |
|
|
|
1,029,934 |
|
|
|
5,658,254 |
|
Principal
payments of Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
|
3,511,885 |
|
|
|
2,793,143 |
|
|
|
6,014,692 |
|
|
|
5,329,720 |
|
Agency
debentures called
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
602,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
of agency debentures
|
|
|
(623,361 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(623,361 |
) |
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
Purchase
of reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
|
901,916 |
|
|
|
750,036 |
|
|
|
1,011,555 |
|
|
|
(49,964 |
) |
Payments
on reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
|
(572,919 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(572,919 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
of available-for-sale equity securities from affiliate
|
|
|
(90,078 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90,078 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,147,735 |
) |
|
|
(1,761,054 |
) |
|
|
(4,295,183 |
) |
|
|
(6,817,744 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from repurchase agreements
|
|
|
92,570,304 |
|
|
|
108,736,743 |
|
|
|
182,356,640 |
|
|
|
223,326,233 |
|
Principal
payments on repurchase agreements
|
|
|
(92,738,822 |
) |
|
|
(108,221,087 |
) |
|
|
(181,134,891 |
) |
|
|
(217,533,130 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
Proceeds
from direct purchase and dividend reinvestment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,490 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
71,047 |
|
Net
proceeds from follow-on offerings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,066,718 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,147,549 |
|
Net
proceeds from ATM programs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
71,832 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,573 |
) |
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(276,790 |
) |
|
|
(230,154 |
) |
|
|
(552,152 |
) |
|
|
(372,146 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(445,209 |
) |
|
|
1,368,905 |
|
|
|
670,319 |
|
|
|
7,711,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
317,680 |
|
|
|
(86,304 |
) |
|
|
443,445 |
|
|
|
1,358,777 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
1,035,118 |
|
|
|
1,549,041 |
|
|
|
909,353 |
|
|
|
103,960 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,352,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,462,737 |
|
|
$ |
1,352,798 |
|
|
$ |
1,462,737 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
332,391 |
|
|
$ |
460,211 |
|
|
$ |
798,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,082,849 |
|
Taxes
paid
|
|
$ |
11,291 |
|
|
$ |
9,091 |
|
|
$ |
19,648 |
|
|
$ |
9,340 |
|
Noncash financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities
and interest rate swaps, net of reclassification
adjustment
|
|
$ |
240,583 |
|
|
$ |
(142,977 |
) |
|
$ |
1,109,904 |
|
|
|
(326,594 |
) |
Dividends
declared, not yet paid
|
|
$ |
326,612 |
|
|
$ |
296,201 |
|
|
$ |
326,612 |
|
|
$ |
296,201 |
|
Noncash
investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
for Investment Securities Sold
|
|
$ |
412,214 |
|
|
$ |
824,308 |
|
|
$ |
412,214 |
|
|
$ |
824,308 |
|
Payable
for Investment Securities Purchased
|
|
$ |
7,017,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,405,109 |
|
|
$ |
7,017,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,405,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
1. ORGANIZATION
AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Annaly
Capital Management, Inc. (“Annaly” or the “Company”) was incorporated in
Maryland on November 25, 1996. The Company commenced its operations
of purchasing and managing an investment portfolio of mortgage-backed securities
on February 18, 1997, upon receipt of the net proceeds from the private
placement of equity capital, and completed its initial public offering on
October 14, 1997. The Company is a real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Fixed
Income Discount Advisory Company (“FIDAC”) is a registered investment advisor
and is a wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company. During the
third quarter of 2008, the Company formed RCap Securities, Inc.
(“RCap”). RCap was granted membership in the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) on January 26, 2009, and operates as
broker-dealer. RCap is a wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the
Company. On October 31, 2008, the Company acquired Merganser Capital
Management, Inc. (“Merganser”). Merganser is a registered investment
advisor and is a wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the
Company.
A summary of the Company’s
significant accounting policies follows:
Basis of Presentation - The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they
may not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”).
The
consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion
of the Company's management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the financial positions,
results of operations, and cash flows have been included. These unaudited
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The nature of the Company's
business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily
indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company, FIDAC, Merganser, RCap and an affiliated
investment fund (the “Fund”). The Fund is a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company whose assets are subject to the administration of
Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (“LBIE”) under
English bankruptcy law.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents - Cash and cash
equivalents include cash on hand and cash held in money market funds on an
overnight basis.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements - The
Company may invest its daily available cash balances via reverse repurchase
agreements to provide additional yield on its assets. These
investments will typically be recorded as short term investments and will
generally mature daily. Reverse repurchase agreements are recorded at
cost and are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities pledged by the
counterparty to the agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements entered
into by RCap are part of the subsidiary’s daily matched book trading
activity. These reverse repurchase agreements are recorded on trade
date at the contract amount, are collateralized by mortgage backed securities
and generally mature within 30 days. Margin calls are made by RCap as
appropriate based on the daily valuation of the underlying collateral versus the
contract price. RCap generates income from the spread between what is
earned on the reverse repurchase agreements and what is paid on the matched
repurchase agreements. Cash flows related to RCap’s matchbook
activity are included in cash flows from operating activity.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and
Agency Debentures - The Company invests primarily in mortgage
pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations and other
mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed by
pools of mortgage loans, and certificates guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”), and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae”) (collectively, “Mortgage-Backed
Securities”). The Company also invests in agency debentures
issued by Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”), Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The
Mortgage-Backed Securities and agency debentures are collectively referred to
herein as “Investment Securities.”
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”), requires the Company to
classify its Investment Securities as either trading investments,
available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity
investments. Although the Company generally intends to hold most of
its Investment Securities until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of
its Investment Securities as part of its overall management of its
portfolio. Accordingly, SFAS 115 requires the Company to classify all
of its Investment Securities as available-for-sale. All assets
classified as available-for-sale are reported at estimated fair value, based on
market prices from independent sources, with unrealized gains and losses
excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’
equity. The Company’s investment in Chimera Investment Corporation
(“Chimera”) is accounted for as available-for-sale equity securities under the
provisions of SFAS 115.
Management
evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly
basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such
evaluation. Based on the guidance provided by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”), the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FSP FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other Than Temporary Impairments. FSP FAS 115-2 and FSP
FAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 and
the Company decided to early adopt these two FSPs. Under these FSPs,
the Company determines if it has (1) the intent to sell the Investment
Securities, (2) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the
securities before recovery, or (3) it does not expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of the Investment Securities. Further, the
security is analyzed for credit loss (the difference between the present value
of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost
basis). The credit loss, if any, will then be recognized in the
statement of earnings, while the balance of impairment related to other factors
will be recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). For the quarters ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not have unrealized losses on Investment
Securities that were deemed other than temporary.
SFAS No.
107, Disclosure About Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that
value. The estimated fair value of Investment Securities,
available-for-sale equity securities, trading securities, trading securities
sold, not yet purchased, receivable from prime broker and interest rate swaps is
equal to their carrying value presented in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Cash and cash equivalents, reverse repurchase
agreements, accrued interest and dividends receivable, receivable for securities
sold, receivable for advisory and service fees, repurchase agreements with
maturities shorter than one year, payable for Investment Securities purchased,
dividends payable, accounts payable and other liabilities, and accrued interest
payable, generally approximates fair value as of June 30, 2009 due to the short
term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair value
of long term structured repurchase agreements is reflected in the Note 8 to the
financial statements.
Interest income
is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the Investment
Securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts
associated with the purchase of the Investment Securities are amortized into
interest income over the projected lives of the securities using the interest
method. The Company’s policy for estimating prepayment speeds for
calculating the effective yield is to evaluate historical performance, consensus
prepayment speeds, and current market conditions.
Investment
Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Purchases of
newly-issued securities are recorded when all significant uncertainties
regarding the characteristics of the securities are removed, generally shortly
before settlement date. Realized gains and losses on sales of
Investment Securities are determined on the specific identification
method.
Derivative Financial
Instruments/Hedging Activity - Prior
to the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company designated interest rate swaps as
cash flow hedges, whereby the swaps were recorded at fair value on the balance
sheet as assets and liabilities with any changes in fair value recorded in
OCI. In a cash flow hedge, a swap would exactly match the pricing
date of the relevant repurchase agreement. Through the end of the
third quarter of 2008 the Company continued to be able to effectively match the
swaps with the repurchase agreements therefore entering into effective hedge
transactions. However, due to the volatility of the credit markets,
it is no longer practical to match the pricing dates of both the swaps and the
repurchase agreements.
As a
result, the Company voluntarily discontinued hedge accounting after the third
quarter of 2008 through a combination of de-designating previously defined hedge
relationships and not designating new contracts as cash flow hedges. The
de-designation of cash flow hedges was done in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and Derivatives Implementation Group
“DIG” Issue Nos. G3, G17, G18 & G20, which generally requires
that the net derivative gain or loss related to the discontinued cash flow hedge
should continue to be reported in accumulated OCI, unless it is probable that
the forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified
time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter.
The Company continues to hold repurchase agreements in excess of swap contracts
and has no indication that interest payments on the hedged repurchase agreements
are in jeopardy of discontinuing. Therefore, the deferred losses
related to these derivatives that have been de-designated will not be recognized
immediately and will remain in OCI. These losses are reclassified into earnings
during the contractual terms of the swap agreements starting as of October 1,
2008. Changes in the unrealized gains or losses on the interest rate swaps
subsequent to September 30, 2008 are reflected in the Company’s statement of
operations.
Credit Risk – The Company has
limited its exposure to credit losses on its portfolio of Investment Securities
by only purchasing securities issued by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Ginnie Mae
and agency debentures issued by the FHLB, Freddie Mac and Fannie
Mae. The payment of principal and interest on the Freddie Mac, and
Fannie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities are guaranteed by those respective
agencies, and the payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Mae
Mortgage-Backed Securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. Principal and interest on agency debentures are
guaranteed by the agency issuing the debenture. All of the Company’s
Investment Securities have an actual or implied “AAA” rating. The
Company faces credit risk on the portions of its portfolio which are not
Investment Securities.
Market Risk - The current
situation in the mortgage sector and the current weakness in the broader
mortgage market could adversely affect one or more of the Company’s lenders and
could cause one or more of the Company’s lenders to be unwilling or unable to
provide additional financing. This could potentially increase the
Company’s financing costs and reduce liquidity. If one or more major
market participants fails, it could negatively impact the marketability of all
fixed income securities, including agency mortgage securities. This
could negatively impact the value of the securities in the Company’s portfolio,
thus reducing its net book value. Furthermore, if many of the Company’s
lenders are unwilling or unable to provide additional financing, the Company
could be forced to sell its Investment Securities at an inopportune
time when prices are depressed. Even with the current situation
in the mortgage sector, the Company does not anticipate having difficulty
converting its assets to cash or extending financing terms due to the fact that
its Investment Securities have an actual or implied “AAA” rating and principal
payment is guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Ginnie Mae.
Repurchase Agreements - The
Company finances the acquisition of its Investment Securities through the use of
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized
financing transactions and are carried at their contractual amounts, including
accrued interest, as specified in the respective
agreements. Repurchase agreements entered into by RCap are
matched with reverse repurchase agreements and are recorded on trade date with
the duration of such repurchase agreements mirroring those of the matched
reverse repurchase agreements. The repurchase agreements are recorded
at the contract amount and margin calls are filled by RCap as required based on
any deficiencies in collateral versus the contract price. RCap generates income
from the spread between what is earned on the reverse repurchase agreements and
what is paid on the repurchase agreements. Intercompany transactions
are eliminated in the statement of financial condition, statement of operations,
and statement of cash flows. Cash flows related to RCap’s repurchase
agreements are included in cash flows from operating activity.
Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock- The Company classifies its Series B Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) on the consolidated statements of
financial condition using the guidance in SEC Accounting Series Release No. 268,
Presentation in Financial
Statements of “Redeemable Preferred Stocks,” and Emerging Issues Task
Force (“EITF”) Topic D-98,
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities. The
Series B Preferred Stock contains fundamental change provisions that allow the
holder to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock for cash if certain events
occur. As redemption under these provisions is not solely within the
Company’s control, the Company has classified the Series B Preferred Stock as
temporary equity in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
condition.
The
Company has analyzed whether the embedded conversion option should be bifurcated
under the guidance in SFAS No. 133 and EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial
Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own
Stock, and has determined that bifurcation is not necessary.
Income Taxes - The Company
has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to comply with the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect
thereto. Accordingly, the Company will not be subjected to federal
income tax to the extent of its distributions to shareholders and as long as
certain asset, income and stock ownership tests are met. The Company
and each of its subsidiaries, FIDAC, Merganser, and RCap, have made separate
joint elections to treat each subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary of the
Company. As such, each of the taxable REIT subsidiaries are taxable
as a domestic C corporation and subject to federal, state, and local income
taxes based upon its taxable income.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of the
consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Goodwill and Intangible assets - The Company’s
acquisitions of FIDAC and Merganser were accounted for using the purchase
method. Under the purchase method, net assets and results of operations of
acquired companies are included in the consolidated financial statements from
the date of acquisition. In addition, the costs of FIDAC and Merganser were
allocated to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and
the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net assets
acquired was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets
are periodically (but not less frequently than annually) reviewed for potential
impairment. Intangible assets with an estimated useful life are
expected to amortize over a 10.7 year weighted average time
period. During the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, there were no impairment losses.
Stock Based
Compensation - The Company accounts for its stock-based
compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) – Share-Based Payment (“SFAS
123R”). SFAS 123R requires the Company to measure and recognize
in the consolidated financial statements the compensation cost relating to
share-based payment transactions. The compensation cost should be
reassessed based on the fair value of the equity instruments
issued.
The
Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for the entire award (that is, over the requisite
service period of the last separately vesting portion of the
award). The Company estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes
valuation model.
Fair Value Measurement - In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 requires companies to disclose the fair
value of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (i.e.,
levels 1, 2, and 3, as defined). Additionally, companies are required
to provide enhanced disclosure regarding instruments in the level 3 category
(the valuation of which require significant management judgment), including a
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances separately for each major
category of assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 was adopted by the
Company on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 did not have an impact on the
manner in which the Company estimates fair value, but it requires additional
disclosure, which is included in Note 7.
A
summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements Follows:
In
February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 140-3 Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP FAS
140-3”). FSP FAS 140-3 addresses whether transactions where
assets purchased from a particular counterparty and financed through a
repurchase agreement with the same counterparty can be considered and accounted
for as separate transactions, or are required to be considered “linked”
transactions and may be considered derivatives under SFAS 133. FSP
FAS 140-3 requires purchases and subsequent financing through repurchase
agreements be considered linked transactions unless all of the following
conditions apply: (1) the initial purchase and the use of repurchase
agreements to finance the purchase are not contractually contingent upon each
other; (2) the repurchase financing entered into between the parties provides
full recourse to the transferee and the repurchase price is fixed;
(3) the financial assets are readily obtainable in the market; and (4) the
financial instrument and the repurchase agreement are not
coterminous. This FSP was effective for the Company on January 1,
2009. The implementation of this FSP did not have a material effect
on the financial statements of the Company.
On January
1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51
(“SFAS 160”), which requires the Company to make certain changes to the
presentation of its financial statements. This standard requires the Company to
classify noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as “minority
interest”) as part of consolidated net income and to include the accumulated
amount of noncontrolling interests as part of stockholders’ equity. Similarly,
in its presentation of stockholders’ equity, the Company distinguishes between
equity amounts attributable to controlling interest and amounts attributable to
the noncontrolling interests – previously classified as minority interest
outside of stockholders’ equity. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the
Company does not have any consolidated noncontrolling interest. In addition to
these financial reporting changes, SFAS 160 provides for significant changes in accounting related to
noncontrolling interests; specifically, increases and decreases in its
controlling financial interests in consolidated subsidiaries will be reported in
equity similar to treasury stock transactions. If a change in ownership of a
consolidated subsidiary results in loss of control and deconsolidation, any
retained ownership interests are remeasured with the gain or loss reported in
net earnings. Since the first quarter of 2008, the Company did not have any
noncontrolling interest in any of its subsidiaries. However, the retrospective
effect of the presentation and disclosure requirement under SFAS 160 was
applied.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS
141R”) which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS
141R establishes principles and requirements for recognizing and measuring
identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in a business combination at their fair value at
acquisition date. SFAS 141R alters the treatment of acquisition-related costs,
business combinations achieved in stages (referred to as a step acquisition),
the treatment of gains from a bargain purchase, the recognition of contingencies
in business combinations, the treatment of in-process research and development
in a business combination as well as the treatment of recognizable deferred tax
benefits. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations closed in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R is
applicable to business acquisitions completed after January 1,
2009. The Company did not make any business acquisitions during the
quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133. SFAS 161 attempts to improve the transparency of
financial reporting by mandating the provision of additional information about
how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. This statement changes the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by
requiring enhanced disclosure about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (3) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. To meet these
mandates, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts, gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements. This disclosure framework is intended to better convey
the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risks that an entity is intending
to manage. SFAS 161 was effective for the Company as of January 1,
2009 and was adopted prospectively. The Company discontinued
hedge accounting as of September 30, 2008, and therefore the effect of the
adoption of SFAS 161 will be a minimal increase in footnote
disclosures. A table of the effect of the de-designated swap
transactions is included to indicate the effect on OCI and Other Income
(Expense) in Note 9.
On October
10, 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP
157-3”), in response to the deterioration of the credit markets. This
FSP provides guidance clarifying how SFAS 157 should be applied when valuing
securities in markets that are not active. The guidance provides an illustrative
example that applies the objectives and framework of SFAS 157, utilizing
management’s internal cash flow and discount rate assumptions when relevant
observable data does not exist. It further clarifies how observable
market information and market quotes should be considered when measuring fair
value in an inactive market. It reaffirms the notion of fair
value as an exit price as of the measurement date and that fair value analysis
is a transactional process and should not be broadly applied to a group of
assets. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance including prior periods
for which financial statements have not been issued. FSP 157-3 did
not have a material effect on the fair value of its assets as the
Company intends to continue to hold assets that can be valued via level 1 and
level 2 criteria, as defined under SFAS 157.
On October
3, 2008 the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”) was signed
into law. Section 133 of the EESA mandated that the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) conduct a study on mark-to-market accounting
standards. The SEC provided its study to the US Congress on December
30, 2008. Part of the recommendations within the study indicated that
“fair value requirements should be improved through development of application
and best practices guidance for determining fair value in illiquid or inactive
markets.” As a result of this study and the recommendations therein,
the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly. This FSP provides additional guidance on determining
fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity for the asset
or liability (or similar assets or liabilities). The FSP gives
specific factors to evaluate if there has been a decrease in normal market
activity and if so, provides a methodology to analyze transactions or quoted
prices and make necessary adjustments to fair value in accordance with Statement
157. The objective is to determine the point within a range of fair
value estimates that is most representative of fair value under current market
conditions. FSP FAS157-4 is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009 and the Company decided to early adopt FSP
FAS 157-4. The implementation of FSP FAS157-4 did not have
a major impact on the manner in which the Company estimates fair
value, nor does it have any impact on our financial statement
disclosure.
Additionally,
in conjunction with FSP 157-4, the FASB issued FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other Than Temporary Impairments. The objective of the new
guidance is to make impairment guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) on debt
and equity securities in financial statements. This guidance was also
the result of the SEC mark-to-market study mandated under the
EESA. The SEC’s recommendation was to “evaluate the need for
modifications (or the elimination) of current OTTI guidance to provide for a
more uniform system of impairment testing standards for financial
instruments”. The guidance revises the OTTI evaluation
methodology. Previously the analytical focus was on whether the
company had the “intent and ability to retain its investment in the debt
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in fair value”. Now the focus is on whether the Company has the
(1) the intent to sell the Investment Securities, (2) it is more likely than not
that it will be required to sell the Investment Securities before recovery, or
(3) it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the
Investment Securities. Further, the security is analyzed
for credit loss, (the difference between the present value of cash flows
expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis). The credit
loss, if any, will then be recognized in the statement of earnings, while the
balance of impairment related to other factors will be recognized in
OCI. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for all interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009 and the Company decided to early adopt FSP FAS 115-2
and FSP FAS 124-2. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company
did not have unrealized losses in Investment Securities that were deemed
other-than-temporary.
On April
9, 2009, the FASB also issued FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments. The guidance requires disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in
annual financial statements. The effective date of this rule guidance
is for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of
FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have any impact on financial reporting as all
financial instruments are currently reported at fair value in both interim and
annual periods.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events ("SFAS
165"). SFAS 165 establishes general standards governing accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165
also provides guidance on the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the
circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective June 30,
2009, and adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On June
12, 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfer of Financial
Assets – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 166”), which
amends the derecognition guidance in FAS No. 140. FAS No. 166
eliminates the concept of a qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”) and
eliminates the exception from applying FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities to QSPEs. Additionally, this Statement clarifies that the
objective of paragraph 9 of FAS 140 is to determine whether a
transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets.
That determination must consider the transferor’s continuing involvements in the
transferred financial asset,
including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in
contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time
of the transfer. FAS No. 166 modifies the financial-components
approach used in Statement FAS No. 140 and limits the circumstances in which a
financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when
the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an
entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements
being presented and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the
transferred financial asset. It defines the term "participating
interest" to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion
of a financial asset as a sale. Under this statement, when the
transfer of financial assets are accounted for as a sale, the transferor must
recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained and
liabilities incurred as a result of the transfer. This includes any
retained beneficial interest. The implementation of this standard
materially effects the securitization process in general, as it eliminates
off-balance sheet transactions when an entity retains any interest in or control
over assets transferred in this process. However, we do
not believe the implementation of this standard will materially affect our
company as we have no off -balance sheet transactions, no QSPEs, nor have we
transferred assets via securitization. The effective date for FAS 166
is January 1, 2010.
In
conjunction with SFAS No. 166, FASB issued FAS 167, Amendment to FASB Interpretation No
46(R) (“SFAS 167”). This statement requires an enterprise to
perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise's variable interest or
interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
("VIE"). The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity (VIE) as the enterprise that has both: a) the power to
direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic
performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to
receive benefits from the entity which could potentially be significant to the
VIE. With the removal of the QSPE exemption, established QSPEs
must be evaluated for consolidation under this statement. This
statement requires enhanced disclosures to provide users of financial statements
with more transparent information about and an enterprise's involvement in a
VIE. Further, this statement also requires ongoing assessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The
Company is not, currently, the primary beneficiary of any VIEs. The
effective date for FAS 167 is January 1, 2010. Upon implementation
and, as required by the standard, on an ongoing basis, the Company will assess
the applicability of this standard to its holdings and report
accordingly.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. A replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“SFAS
168”). This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles
and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in
conformity with GAAP in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The
objective of this Statement SFAS 168 is to establish the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the "Codification") as the source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by the FASB. After the effective
date of this Statement, SFAS 168, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the Codification is superseded and deemed
non-authoritative. SFAS 168 revises the framework for selecting the
accounting principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that
are presented in conformity with GAAP. In doing so, the Codification
will require the references within the Company's financial statement to be
modified. Additionally, although it is not the FASB's intent to alter
any guidance, certain modifications in verbiage may, indeed, require the Company
to evaluate whether such modification would need to be accounted for as an
"accounting change" or as a "correction of an error" in accordance with FAS No.
154, Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections-a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No.
3. The codification was implemented on July 1, 2009 and will
be effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009. The Company expects to conform our financial statements and
related Notes to the new Codification for the quarter ended September 30,
2009.
2.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The following tables present the
Company’s available-for-sale Mortgage-Backed Securities portfolio as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 which were carried at their fair value:
June
30, 2009
|
|
Federal
Home Loan
Mortgage
Corporation
|
|
|
Federal
National
Mortgage
Association
|
|
|
Government
National
Mortgage
Association
|
|
|
Total
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage-Backed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities,
gross
|
|
$ |
20,107,289 |
|
|
$ |
41,473,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,095,474 |
|
|
$ |
62,676,234 |
|
Unamortized
discount
|
|
|
(23,353 |
) |
|
|
(31,944 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(55,383 |
) |
Unamortized
premium
|
|
|
249,822 |
|
|
|
703,958 |
|
|
|
27,114 |
|
|
|
980,894 |
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
|
20,333,758 |
|
|
|
42,145,485 |
|
|
|
1,122,502 |
|
|
|
63,601,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized gains
|
|
|
603,310 |
|
|
|
1,072,807 |
|
|
|
25,281 |
|
|
|
1,701,398 |
|
Gross
unrealized losses
|
|
|
(41,163 |
) |
|
|
(96,489 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(138,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
$ |
20,895,905 |
|
|
$ |
43,121,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,147,418 |
|
|
$ |
65,165,126 |
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Adjustable
rate
|
|
$ |
19,852,419 |
|
|
$ |
493,547 |
|
|
$ |
(111,885 |
) |
|
$ |
20,234,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
|
43,749,326 |
|
|
|
1,207,851 |
|
|
|
(26,132 |
) |
|
|
44,931,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
63,601,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,701,398 |
|
|
$ |
(138,017 |
) |
|
$ |
65,165,126 |
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Federal
Home Loan
Mortgage
Corporation
|
|
|
Federal
National
Mortgage
Association
|
|
|
Government
National
Mortgage
Association
|
|
|
Total
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage-Backed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities,
gross
|
|
$ |
19,898,430 |
|
|
$ |
32,749,123 |
|
|
$ |
1,259,118 |
|
|
$ |
53,906,671 |
|
Unamortized
discount
|
|
|
(26,733 |
) |
|
|
(36,647 |
) |
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
|
(64,167 |
) |
Unamortized
premium
|
|
|
212,354 |
|
|
|
381,433 |
|
|
|
25,694 |
|
|
|
619,481 |
|
Amortized
cost
|
|
|
20,084,051 |
|
|
|
33,093,909 |
|
|
|
1,284,025 |
|
|
|
54,461,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
unrealized gains
|
|
|
297,366 |
|
|
|
468,824 |
|
|
|
14,606 |
|
|
|
780,796 |
|
Gross
unrealized losses
|
|
|
(71,195 |
) |
|
|
(123,443 |
) |
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
|
|
(195,786 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
fair value
|
|
$ |
20,310,222 |
|
|
$ |
33,439,290 |
|
|
$ |
1,297,483 |
|
|
$ |
55,046,995 |
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Adjustable
rate
|
|
$ |
19,509,017 |
|
|
$ |
287,249 |
|
|
$ |
(178,599 |
) |
|
$ |
19,617,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
|
34,952,968 |
|
|
|
493,547 |
|
|
|
(17,187 |
) |
|
|
35,429,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
54,461,985 |
|
|
$ |
780,796 |
|
|
$ |
(195,786 |
) |
|
$ |
55,046,995 |
|
Actual
maturities of Mortgage-Backed Securities are generally shorter than stated
contractual maturities because actual maturities of Mortgage-Backed Securities
are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic
payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. The following
table summarizes the Company’s Mortgage-Backed Securities on June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, according to their estimated weighted-average life
classifications:
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Weighted-Average
Life
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
$ |
51,189,319 |
|
|
$ |
50,078,623 |
|
|
$ |
4,147,646 |
|
|
$ |
4,181,282 |
|
Greater
than one year and less than five years
|
|
|
8,643,064 |
|
|
|
8,369,066 |
|
|
|
37,494,312 |
|
|
|
37,102,706 |
|
Greater
than or equal to five years
|
|
|
5,332,743 |
|
|
|
5,154,056 |
|
|
|
13,405,037 |
|
|
|
13,177,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
65,165,126 |
|
|
$ |
63,601,745 |
|
|
$ |
55,046,995 |
|
|
$ |
54,461,985 |
|
The weighted-average lives of the
Mortgage-Backed Securities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 in the table
above are based upon data provided through subscription-based financial
information services, assuming constant principal prepayment rates to the reset
date of each security. The prepayment model considers current yield,
forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, mortgage
rate of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin and volatility. The
actual weighted average lives of the Mortgage-Backed Securities could be longer
or shorter than estimated.
The
following table presents the gross unrealized losses, and estimated fair value
of the Company’s Mortgage-Backed Securities by length of time that such
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
|
|
Unrealized
Loss Position For:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Less
than 12 Months
|
|
|
12
Months or More
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
$ |
5,259,993 |
|
|
$ |
(27,171 |
) |
|
$ |
3,940,110 |
|
|
$ |
(110,846 |
) |
|
$ |
9,200,103 |
|
|
$ |
(138,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
4,631,897 |
|
|
$ |
(65,790 |
) |
|
$ |
4,267,448 |
|
|
$ |
(129,996 |
) |
|
$ |
8,899,345 |
|
|
$ |
(195,786 |
) |
The
decline in value of these securities is solely due to market conditions and not
the quality of the assets. All of the Mortgage-Backed Securities are
“AAA” rated or carry an implied “AAA” rating. At June 30, 2009, the
Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily
impaired because the Company currently does not have the intent to sell the
Investment Securities and more likely than not, the Company will not be
required to sell the Investment Securities before recovery of their amortized
cost basis, which may be maturity. Also, the Company is guaranteed
payment of the principal amount of the securities by the government agency which
created them.
The adjustable rate Mortgage-Backed
Securities are limited by periodic caps (generally interest rate adjustments are
limited to no more than 1% every nine months) and lifetime caps. The
weighted average lifetime cap was 10.1% at June 30, 2009 and 10.0% at
December 31, 2008.
During the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2009, the Company sold $524.2 million and $1.4 billion of
Mortgage-Backed Securities, resulting in a realized gain of $2.4 million and
$7.4 million, respectively. During the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2008, the Company sold $2.1 billion and $6.2 billion of Mortgage-Backed
Securities, resulting in a realized gain of $2.8 million and $12.2 million,
respectively.
3.
AGENCY DEBENTURES
At June 30, 2009, the Company owned
agency debentures with a carrying value of $616.9 million, including an
unrealized loss of $6.5 million. At December 31, 2008, the Company
owned agency debentures with a carrying value of $598.9 million including an
unrealized loss of $2.8 million.
4.
AVAILABLE FOR SALE EQUITY
SECURITIES
All of the available-for-sale equity
securities are shares of Chimera and are reported at fair value. The
Company owned approximately 45.0 million shares of Chimera at a fair value of
approximately $157.0 million at June 30, 2009 and approximately 15.3 million
shares of Chimera at fair value of approximately $52.8 million at December 31,
2008. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the investment in
Chimera had an unrealized gain of $18.1 million and $4.0 million,
respectively.
5.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had lent $123.5 million and $562.1
million, respectively, to Chimera in a weekly reverse repurchase
agreement. This amount is included at the principal amount which
approximates fair value in the Company’s Statement of Financial
Condition. The interest rate at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
was at the market rate of 1.79% and 1.43%, respectively. The
collateral for this loan is mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of
$183.0 million and $680.8 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
At June
30, 2009, RCap, in its ordinary course of business, financed though matched
repurchase agreements, at current market rates, $47.4 million for a fund
that is managed by FIDAC.
6.
RECEIVABLE FROM PRIME BROKER
The net
assets of the investment fund owned by the Company are subject
to English bankruptcy law, which governs the
administration of Lehman Brothers International (Europe)
(“LBIE”), as well as the law of New York, which governs the contractual
documents. Until the Company’s contractual documents with
LBIE are terminated, the value of the assets and liabilities in its account with
LBIE will continue to fluctuate based on market movements. The
Company does not intend to terminate these contractual documents until LBIE's
administrators have clarified the consequences of doing so. The Company has
not received notice from LBIE's administrators that LBIE has terminated the
documents. LBIE’s administrators have advised the Company
that they can provide no additional information about the account at
this time. As a result, the Company has recorded a receivable from LBIE
based on the fair value of its account with LBIE as of September 15, 2008 of
$16.9 million, which is the date of the last statement it received from LBIE on
the account’s assets and liabilities. The Company can provide no
assurance, however, that it will recover all or any portion of these assets
following completion of LBIE's administration (and any subsequent
liquidation). Based on the information known at June 30, 2009, a
loss was not determined to be probable. If additional information
indicates otherwise and it is determined that the loss is probable, the
estimated loss will be reflected in the statement of operations.
7. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level
valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances
disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation
hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset
or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined
as follow:
Level 1–
inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 –
inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument.
Level 3 –
inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall
fair value.
Available
for sale equity securities are valued based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in an
active market. Mortgage-Backed Securities and interest rate swaps are
valued using quoted prices for similar assets and dealer quotes. The
dealer will incorporate common market pricing methods, including a spread
measurement to the Treasury curve or interest rate swap curve as well as
underlying characteristics of the particular security including coupon, periodic
and life caps, rate reset period and expected life of the
security. Management reviews all prices used to ensure that current
market conditions are represented. This review includes comparisons
of similar market transactions and comparisons to a pricing
model. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair
value on a recurring basis are valued as follows:
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
65,165,126 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Agency
debentures
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
616,893 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Available
for sale equity securities
|
|
$ |
156,990 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest rate
swaps
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,267 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
722,700 |
|
|
|
-
|
|
The classification of assets and
liabilities by level remains unchanged at June 30, 2009, when compared to the
previous quarter.
8. REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS
The
Company had outstanding $51.3 billion and $46.7 billion of repurchase agreements
with weighted average borrowing rates of 2.54% and 4.08%, after giving effect to
the Company’s interest rate swaps, and weighted average remaining maturities of
196 days and 238 days as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. Investment Securities pledged as collateral under these
repurchase agreements and interest rate swaps had an estimated fair value of
$55.8 billion at June 30, 2009 and $51.8 billion at December 31,
2008.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the repurchase agreements had the following remaining maturities:
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
1
day
|
|
$ |
3,969,859 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
2 to
29 days
|
|
|
35,087,648 |
|
|
|
32,025,186 |
|
30
to 59 days
|
|
|
4,182,992 |
|
|
|
5,205,352 |
|
60
to 89 days
|
|
|
207,272 |
|
|
|
209,673 |
|
90
to 119 days
|
|
|
712,181 |
|
|
|
254,674 |
|
Over
120 days
|
|
|
7,166,978 |
|
|
|
8,980,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
51,326,930 |
|
|
$ |
46,674,885 |
|
The Company did not have an amount
at risk greater than 10% of the equity of the Company with any counterparty
as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The
Company has entered into long-term repurchase agreements which provide the
counterparty with the right to call the balance prior to maturity
date. These repurchase agreements totaled $8.8 billion and the fair
value of the option to call was ($405.9 million) at June 30,
2009. These repurchase agreements totaled $8.1 billion and the fair
value of the option to call was ($574.3 million) at December 31,
2008. Management has determined that the call option is not required
to be bifurcated under the provisions of SFAS 133 as it is deemed clearly and
closely related to the debt instrument, therefore the fair value of the option
is not recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
The
structured repurchase agreements are modeled and priced as pay
fixed versus receive floating interest rate swaps whereby the fixed
receiver has the option to cancel the swap after an initial lockout period.
Therefore the structured repurchase agreements are priced as a combination
of an interest rate swaps with an embedded call options.
9. INTEREST
RATE SWAPS
In connection with the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy, the
Company hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative
financial instrument contracts. As of June 30, 2009, such instruments are
comprised of interest rate swaps, which in effect modify the cash flows on
repurchase agreements. The use of interest rate swaps creates exposure to credit
risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized if the counterparties
to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. In
the event of a default by the counterparty, the Company could have difficulty
obtaining its Mortgage-Backed Securities pledged as collateral for
swaps. The Company does not anticipate any defaults by its
counterparties.
The
Company’s swaps are used to lock in the fixed rate related to a portion of its
current and anticipated future 30-day term repurchase agreements.
The location and fair value of
derivative instruments reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:
|
Location
on Statement
of
Financial Condition
|
|
Notional
Amount
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
Net
Estimated Fair
Value/Carrying
Value
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
18,383,650 |
|
|
$ |
(722,700 |
) |
June
30, 2009
|
Assets
|
|
$ |
1,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,267 |
|
The effect
of derivatives on the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income is as
follows:
|
|
Location on Statement of Operations and
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain on Interest
Rate
Swaps
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
175,080 |
|
|
$ |
230,207 |
|
|
The
weighted average pay rate at June 30, 2009 was 4.20% and the weighted
average receive rate was 0.38%.
|
|
10. PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON
STOCK
|
|
(A)
|
Common
Stock Issuances
|
During the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, 8,375 and 64,262 options were
exercised under the Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, or Incentive Plan, for
an aggregate exercise price of $98,000 and $722,000. During the six
months ended June 30, 2009, 7,550 shares of restricted stock were issued under
the Incentive Plan. During the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2009, 2,750 and 1.4 million shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted
into 5,837 and 2.8 million shares of common stock, respectively.
During the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, 16,600 and 187,217 options were
exercised under the Incentive Plan for an aggregate exercise price of $195,000
and $1.8 million respectively.
On May 13,
2008 the Company entered into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which it
sold 69,000,000 shares of its common stock for net proceeds following
underwriting expenses of approximately $1.1 billion. This transaction settled on
May 19, 2008.
On January
23, 2008 the Company entered into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which it
sold 58,650,000 shares of its common stock for net proceeds following
underwriting expenses of approximately $1.1 billion. This transaction settled on
January 29, 2008.
During the
year ended December 31, 2008, the Company raised $93.7 million by issuing 5.8
million shares, through the Direct Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment
Program.
During the
year ended December 31, 2008, 300,000 options were exercised under the Incentive
Plan for an aggregate exercise price of $2.8 million.
On August
3, 2006, the Company entered into an ATM Equity Offering(sm) Sales
Agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, relating to the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock
from time to time through Merrill Lynch. Sales of the shares, if any, are made
by means of ordinary brokers' transaction on the New York Stock Exchange. During
the quarter and six month ended June 30, 2009, the Company did not issue shares
pursuant to this program. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
588,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to this
program, totaling $11.5 million in net proceeds.
On August
3, 2006, the Company entered into an ATM Equity Sales Agreement with UBS
Securities LLC, relating to the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock
from time to time through UBS Securities. Sales of the shares, if any, will be
made by means of ordinary brokers' transaction on the New York Stock Exchange.
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company did not issue
shares pursuant to this program. During the year ended December 31,
2008, 3.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to
this program, totaling $60.3 million in net proceeds.
(B)
Preferred Stock
At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had issued and outstanding 7,412,500
shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred
Stock”), with a par value $0.01 per share and a liquidation preference of $25.00
per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). The
Series A Preferred Stock must be paid a dividend at a rate of 7.875% per year on
the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common stock is entitled to receive
any dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at $25.00 per share
plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) exclusively at the
Company's option commencing on April 5, 2009 (subject to the Company's right
under limited circumstances to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock earlier in
order to preserve its qualification as a REIT). The Series A Preferred Stock is
senior to the Company's common stock and is on parity with the Series B
Preferred Stock with respect to dividends and distributions, including
distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The Series A
Preferred Stock generally does not have any voting rights, except if the Company
fails to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly
periods (whether or not consecutive). Under such circumstances, the Series A
Preferred Stock, together with the Series B Preferred Stock, will be entitled to
vote to elect two additional directors to the Board, until all unpaid dividends
have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, certain
material and adverse changes to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock cannot
be made without the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.
Through June 30, 2009, the Company had declared and paid all required quarterly
dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.
At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had issued and outstanding 2,604,814
and 3,963,525 shares, respectively, of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), with a par value $0.01 per share and a
liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends
(whether or not declared). The Series B Preferred Stock must be paid a dividend
at a rate of 6% per year on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common
stock is entitled to receive any dividends. The Series B Preferred
Stock is not redeemable. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares
of common stock at a conversion rate that adjusts from time to time upon the
occurrence of certain events, including if the Company distributes to its common
shareholders in any calendar quarter cash dividends in excess of $0.11 per
share. Initially, the conversion rate was 1.7730 shares of common shares per $25
liquidation preference. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the conversion ratio was 2.1946 and 2.0650 shares of common stock, respectively,
per $25 liquidation preference. Commencing April 5, 2011, the Company
has the right in certain circumstances to convert each Series B Preferred Stock
into a number of common shares based upon the then prevailing conversion rate.
The Series B Preferred Stock is also convertible into common shares at the
option of the Series B preferred shareholder at anytime at the then prevailing
conversion rate. The Series B Preferred Stock is senior to the Company's common
stock and is on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends and distributions, including distributions upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up. The Series B Preferred Stock generally does not have
any voting rights, except if the Company fails to pay dividends on the Series B
Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive).
Under such circumstances, the Series B Preferred Stock, together with the Series
A Preferred Stock, will be entitled to vote to elect two additional directors to
the Board, until all unpaid dividends have been paid or declared and set apart
for payment. In addition, certain material and adverse changes to the terms of
the Series B Preferred Stock cannot be made without the affirmative vote of
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Through June 30, 2009, the Company had
declared and paid all required quarterly dividends on the Series B Preferred
Stock. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, 2,750
and 1.4 million shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 5,837 and
2.8 million shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
636,475 shares of series B Preferred Stock were converted into 1.3 million
shares of common stock.
(C)
Distributions to Shareholders
During the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company declared dividends to common
shareholders totaling $326.6 million or $0.60 per share, which were paid to
shareholders on July 29, 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2009,
the company declared dividends to common shareholders totaling $598.8 million,
or $1.10 per share. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009,
the Company declared dividends to Series A Preferred shareholders totaling
approximately $3.6 million or $0.492188 per share and $7.3 million or $0.984376
per share, respectively, and Series B shareholders totaling approximately
$977,000 or $0.375 per share and $2.0 million or $0.75 per share,
respectively.
11. NET
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
The following table presents a
reconciliation of the net income and shares used in calculating basic and
diluted earnings per share for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
For
the Six Months
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
$ |
597,054 |
|
|
$ |
307,992 |
|
|
$ |
946,947 |
|
|
$ |
551,028 |
|
Less:
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
9,251 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders, prior to adjustment
for Series B dividends, if necessary
|
|
$ |
592,429 |
|
|
$ |
302,658 |
|
|
$ |
937,696 |
|
|
$ |
540,321 |
|
Add:
Preferred Series B dividends, if Series B shares are
dilutive
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders, as adjusted
|
|
$ |
593,406 |
|
|
$ |
304,343 |
|
|
$ |
939,651 |
|
|
$ |
543,731 |
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding-basic
|
|
|
544,345 |
|
|
|
503,758 |
|
|
|
543,628 |
|
|
|
473,785 |
|
Add: Effect
of dilutive stock options and
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Series
B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
8,793 |
|
Weighted
average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
512,679 |
|
|
|
549,395 |
|
|
|
482,813 |
|
Options to purchase 4.5 million and 4.5
million shares of common stock were outstanding and considered anti-dilutive as
their exercise price exceeded the average stock price for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Options to purchase 1.8
million and 572,000 shares of common stock were outstanding and considered
anti-dilutive as their exercise price exceeded the average stock price for the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
12. LONG-TERM STOCK
INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company has adopted a long term
stock incentive plan for executive officers, key employees and non-employee
directors (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan authorizes the
Compensation Committee of the board of directors to grant awards, including
non-qualified options as well as incentive stock options as defined under
Section 422 of the Code. The Incentive Plan authorizes the granting
of options or other awards for an aggregate of the greater of 500,000 shares or
9.5% of the diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, up to a
ceiling of 8,932,921 shares. Stock options are issued at the current
market price on the date of grant, subject to an immediate or four year vesting
in four equal installments with a contractual term of 5 or 10
years. The grant date fair value is calculated using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model.
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Options
outstanding at the beginning of period
|
|
|
5,180,164 |
|
|
$ |
15.87 |
|
|
|
3,437,267 |
|
|
$ |
15.23 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,537,000 |
|
|
|
13.26 |
|
|
|
1,004,900 |
|
|
|
16.45 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(64,262 |
) |
|
|
11.24 |
|
|
|
(187,217 |
) |
|
|
9.77 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
15.61 |
|
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
16.16 |
|
Expired
|
|
|
(11,250 |
) |
|
|
17.32 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
20.70 |
|
Options
outstanding at the end of period
|
|
|
7,631,652 |
|
|
$ |
15.04 |
|
|
|
4,247,400 |
|
|
$ |
15.76 |
|
Options
exercisable at the end of period
|
|
|
2,229,577 |
|
|
$ |
16.13 |
|
|
|
2,060,750 |
|
|
$ |
15.92 |
|
The weighted average remaining
contractual term was approximately 8.0 years for stock options outstanding and
approximately 5.3 years for stock options exercisable as of June 30,
2009. As of June 30, 2009, there was approximately $15.6 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based
compensation awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 3.4 years.
The weighted average remaining
contractual term was approximately 7.4 years for stock options outstanding and
approximately 5.9 years for stock options exercisable as of June 30,
2008. As of June 30, 2008, there was approximately $5.3 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based
compensation awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 3.2 years.
During the
six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted 7,550 shares of restricted
common stock to certain of its employees. As of June 30, 2009, 5,663
of these restricted shares were unvested and subject to
forfeiture. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
granted 7,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain of its
employees. As of June 30, 2009, 3,360 of these restricted shares were
unvested and subject to forfeiture.
13.
INCOME TAXES
As a REIT, the Company is not subject
to federal income tax on earnings distributed to its shareholders. Most states
recognize REIT status as well. The Company has decided to distribute the
majority of its income and retain a portion of the permanent difference between
book and taxable income arising from Section 162(m) of the Code pertaining to
employee remuneration.
During
the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company’s taxable REIT
subsidiaries recorded $1.6 million and $2.1 million of income tax
expense for income attributable to those subsidiaries, and the portion of
earnings retained based on Code Section 162(m) limitations. During
the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded $6.2
million and $12.1 million of income tax expense for a portion of earnings
retained based on Section 162(m) limitations. The effective tax rate
was 54% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
During the quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2008, FIDAC, a taxable REIT subsidiary, recorded $856,000 and
$1.6 million, respectively, of income tax expense for income and for the portion
of earnings retained based on Code Section 162(m) limitations. During
the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded $6.7
million and $10.5 million, respectively, of income tax expense for a portion of
earnings retained based on Section 162(m) limitations. The effective
tax rate was 52% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The Company’s effective tax rate was
54% and 52% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. These rates differed from the federal statutory rate as
a result of state and local taxes and permanent difference pertaining to
employee remuneration as discussed above.
The statutory combined federal, state,
and city corporate tax rate is 45%. This amount is applied to the
amount of estimated REIT taxable income retained (if any, and only up to 10% of
ordinary income as all capital gain income is distributed) and to taxable income
earned at the taxable subsidiaries. Thus, as a REIT, the Company’s
effective tax rate is significantly less as it is allowed to deduct dividend
distributions.
14. LEASE
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company has a non-cancelable lease for office space, which commenced in May 2002
and expires in December 2009. The Company’s aggregate future minimum lease
payments total $266,000. Merganser has a non-cancelable lease
for office space, which commenced on May 2003 and expires in May
2014. The following table details the lease payments, net of
sub-lease receipts.
Year
Ending December
|
|
Lease
Commitment
|
|
|
Sublease
Income
|
|
|
Net
Amount
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
2009
(remaining)
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
2010
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
2011
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
632 |
|
2012
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
642 |
|
2013
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
From time
to time, the Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in
the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the
ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements and therefore no accrual is required
as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Merganser’s
prior owners may receive additional consideration as an earn-out during 2012 if
Merganser meets specific performance goals under the merger
agreement. The Company cannot currently calculate how much
consideration will be paid under the earn-out provisions because the payment
amount will vary depending upon whether and the extent to which Merganser
achieves specific performance goals. Any amounts paid under this
provision will be recorded as additional goodwill.
15. INTEREST
RATE RISK
The
primary market risk to the Company is interest rate risk. Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and
tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations
and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Changes in the
general level of interest rates can affect net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the
interest expense incurred in connection with the interest-bearing liabilities,
by affecting the spread between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect
the value of the Investment Securities and the Company’s ability to realize
gains from the sale of these assets. A decline in the value of the
Investment Securities pledged as collateral for borrowings under repurchase
agreements could result in the counterparties demanding additional collateral
pledges or liquidation of some of the existing collateral to reduce borrowing
levels. Liquidation of collateral at losses could have an adverse
accounting impact, as discussed in Note 1.
The
Company seeks to manage the extent to which net income changes as a function of
changes in interest rates by matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate
borrowings. The Company may seek to mitigate the potential impact on
net income of periodic and lifetime coupon adjustment restrictions in the
portfolio of Investment Securities by entering into interest rate agreements
such as interest rate caps and interest rate swaps. As of June 30, 2009, the
Company had entered into interest rate swaps to pay a fixed rate and receive a
floating rate of interest, with a total notional amount of $19.8
billion.
Changes in
interest rates may also have an effect on the rate of mortgage principal
prepayments and, as a result, prepayments on Mortgage-Backed
Securities. The Company will seek to mitigate the effect of changes
in the mortgage principal repayment rate by balancing assets purchased at a
premium with assets purchased at a discount. To date, the aggregate
premium exceeds the aggregate discount on the Mortgage-Backed
Securities. As a result, prepayments, which result in the expensing
of unamortized premium, will reduce net income compared to what net income would
be absent such prepayments.
16. RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had lent $123.5 million and $562.1
million, respectively, to Chimera pursuant to a weekly reverse repurchase
agreement. This amount is included at the principal amount which
approximates fair value in the Company’s Statement of Financial
Condition. The interest rate at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
was at the market rate of 1.79% and 1.43%, respectively. The
collateral for this loan is mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of
$183.0 million and $680.8 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
At June
30, 2009, the Company had $3.2 billion of repurchase agreements outstanding with
RCap. The weighted average interest rate is 0.45% and the terms are
one to two months. These agreements are collateralized by agency
mortgage backed securities, with an estimated market value of $3.4
billion.
At June
30, 2009, RCap, in its ordinary course of business, financed through matched
repurchase agreement, at market rates, $47.4 million for a fund managed by
FIDAC.
17. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
At August 4, 2009, the Company had lent
$372.6 million to Chimera in a reverse repurchase agreement. At
August 4, 2009, the Company had $4.3 billion of repurchase agreements
outstanding with RCap.
Effective
July 1, 2009 the Company entered into a lease extension and modification
agreement for our offices at 1211 Ave of the Americas New York, NY 10036.
The Company modified its existing lease to allow for the addition of space
contiguous to its existing space for the remaining six months of 2009.
In addition, the Company extended its existing lease, effective January 1,
2010 to December 31, 2014, to included the space leased in 2009 as well as
additional space that will become available on or prior to January 1,
2010.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
statements contained in this quarterly report, and certain statements contained
in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ”SEC” or
the “Commission”), in our press releases or in our other public or shareholder
communications may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Forward-looking statements, which are based on various assumptions, (some of
which are beyond our control) may be identified by reference to a future period
or periods, or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” ”will,”
”believe,” ”expect,” ”anticipate,” ”continue,” or similar terms or variations on
those terms, or the negative of those terms. Actual results could differ
materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements due to a variety
of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in
the yield curve, changes in prepayment rates, the availability of
mortgage-backed securities and other securities for purchase, the availability
of financing, and, if available, the terms of any financings, changes in the
market value of our assets, changes in business conditions and the general
economy, changes in governmental regulations affecting our business, and our
ability to maintain our classification as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, and risks associated with the investment advisory business of our
subsidiaries, including the removal by their clients of assets they manage,
their regulatory requirements, and competition in the investment advisory
business, and risks associated with the broker dealer business of our
subsidiary. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements,
see our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any
obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to
any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such
statements.
Overview
We are a
REIT that owns and manages a portfolio of principally mortgage-backed
securities. Our principal business objective is to generate net income for
distribution to our stockholders from the spread between the interest income on
our investment securities and the costs of borrowing to finance our acquisition
of investment securities and from dividends we receive from our taxable REIT
subsidiaries. FIDAC and Merganser are our wholly-owned taxable REIT
subsidiaries that are registered investment advisors that generate advisory and
service fee income. RCap is our wholly-owned broker dealer taxable
REIT subsidiary which generates fee income.
We are
primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in
mortgage pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations and
other mortgage-backed securities representing interests in or obligations backed
by pools of mortgage loans issued or guaranteed by Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”)
(collectively, “Mortgage-Backed Securities”). We also invest in
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae debentures. The
Mortgage-Backed Securities and agency debentures are collectively referred to
herein as “Investment Securities.”
Under our
capital investment policy, at least 75% of our total assets must be comprised of
high-quality mortgage-backed securities and short-term
investments. High quality securities means securities that (1) are
rated within one of the two highest rating categories by at least one of the
nationally recognized rating agencies, (2) are unrated but are guaranteed by the
United States government or an agency of the United States government, or (3)
are unrated but we determine them to be of comparable quality to rated
high-quality mortgage-backed securities.
The
remainder of our assets, comprising not more than 25% of our total assets, may
consist of other qualified REIT real estate assets which are unrated or rated
less than high quality, but which are at least “investment grade” (rated “BBB”
or better by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or the equivalent by
another nationally recognized rating agency) or, if not rated, we determine them
to be of comparable credit quality to an investment which is rated “BBB” or
better. In addition, we may directly or indirectly invest part of
this remaining 25% of our assets in other types of securities, including without
limitation, unrated debt, equity or derivative securities, to the extent
consistent with our REIT qualification requirements. The derivative
securities in which we invest may include securities representing the right to
receive interest only or a disproportionately large amount of interest, as well
as inverse floaters, which may have imbedded leverage as part of their
structural characteristics.
We may
acquire Mortgage-Backed Securities backed by single-family residential mortgage
loans as well as securities backed by loans on multi-family, commercial or other
real estate related properties. To date, all of the Mortgage-Backed
Securities that we have acquired have been backed by single-family residential
mortgage loans.
We have
elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to the
current federal tax regulations, one of the requirements of maintaining our
status as a REIT is that we must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable
income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by
excluding any net capital gain) to our stockholders, subject to certain
adjustments.
The
results of our operations are affected by various factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Our results of operations primarily depend on,
among other things, our net interest income, the market value of our assets and
the supply of and demand for such assets. Our net interest income, which
reflects the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of discounts,
varies primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and
prepayment speeds, the behavior of which involves various risks and
uncertainties. Prepayment speeds, as reflected by the Constant Prepayment Rate,
or CPR, and interest rates vary according to the type of investment, conditions
in financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be
predicted with any certainty. In general, as prepayment speeds on our
Mortgage-Backed Securities portfolio increase, related purchase premium
amortization increases, thereby reducing the net yield on such
assets. The CPR on our Mortgage-Backed Securities portfolio averaged
19% and 16% for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Since changes in interest rates may significantly
affect our activities, our operating results depend, in large part, upon our
ability to effectively manage interest rate risks and prepayment risks while
maintaining our status as a REIT.
The
table below provides quarterly information regarding our average balances,
interest income, yield on assets, average repurchase agreement balances,
interest expense, cost of funds, net interest income and net interest rate
spreads for the quarterly periods presented.
|
|
Average
Investment
Securities
Held
(1)
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Yield
on
Average
Investment
Securities
|
|
|
Balance
of
Repurchase
Agreements
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Average
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
|
Net
Interest
Rate
Spread
|
|
|
|
(ratios
for the quarters have been annualized, dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
$ |
56,420,189 |
|
|
$ |
710,401 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
$ |
50,114,663 |
|
|
$ |
322,596 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
$ |
387,805 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
Quarter
Ended
March
31, 2009
|
|
$ |
54,763,268 |
|
|
$ |
716,015 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
$ |
48,497,444 |
|
|
$ |
378,625 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
% |
|
$ |
337,390 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
% |
Quarter
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
53,838,665 |
|
|
$ |
740,282 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
$ |
47,581,332 |
|
|
$ |
450,805 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
$ |
289,477 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
% |
Quarter
Ended
September
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
57,694,277 |
|
|
$ |
810,659 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
$ |
51,740,645 |
|
|
$ |
458,250 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
$ |
352,409 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
% |
Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
56,197,550 |
|
|
$ |
773,359 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
$ |
50,359,825 |
|
|
$ |
442,251 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
% |
|
$ |
331,108 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Quarter
Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
56,119,584 |
|
|
$ |
791,128 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
% |
|
$ |
51,399,101 |
|
|
$ |
537,606 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
$ |
253,522 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
% |
(1) Does
not reflect unrealized gains/(losses).
The
following table presents the CPR experienced on our Mortgage-Backed Securities
portfolio, on an annualized basis, for the quarterly periods
presented.
Quarter Ended
|
CPR
|
June
30, 2009
|
19%
|
March
31, 2009
|
16%
|
December
31, 2008
|
10%
|
September
30, 2008
|
11%
|
June
30, 2008 |
16%
|
We believe
that the CPR in future periods will depend, in part, on changes in and the level
of market interest rates across the yield curve, with higher CPRs expected
during periods of declining interest rates and lower CPRs expected during
periods of rising interest rates.
We
continue to explore alternative business strategies, alternative investments and
other strategic initiatives to complement our core business strategy of
investing, on a leveraged basis, in high quality Investment Securities. No
assurance, however, can be provided that any such strategic initiative will or
will not be implemented in the future.
For the
purposes of computing ratios relating to equity measures, throughout this
report, equity includes Series B preferred stock, which has been treated under
GAAP, as temporary equity. In the Management Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, net income attributable to
controlling interest is referred to as net income.
Recent
Developments
The
liquidity crisis which commenced in August 2007 continues through the second
quarter of 2009. During this period of market dislocation, fiscal and
monetary policymakers have established new liquidity facilities for primary
dealers and commercial banks, reduced short-term interest rates, and passed
legislation that is intended to address the challenges of mortgage borrowers and
lenders. This legislation, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, seeks
to forestall home foreclosures for distressed borrowers and assist communities
with foreclosure problems. Although these aggressive steps are intended to
protect and support the US housing and mortgage market, we continue to operate
under very difficult market conditions.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2008, there were increased market concerns about Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae’s ability to withstand future credit losses associated with
securities held in their investment portfolios, and on which they provide
guarantees, without the direct support of the U.S. Government. In
September 2008 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into the conservatorship
of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or FHFA, their federal regulator,
pursuant to its powers under The Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act
of 2008, a part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. As
the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FHFA controls and directs the
operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and may (1) take over the assets of and
operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with all the powers of the shareholders, the
directors, and the officers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and conduct all
business of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (2) collect all obligations and money
due to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (3) perform all functions of Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac which are consistent with the conservator’s appointment; (4)
preserve and conserve the assets and property of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and
(5) contract for assistance in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty
of the conservator.
In
addition to FHFA becoming the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, (i) the
U.S. Department of Treasury, or Treasury, and FHFA have entered into preferred
stock purchase agreements between the U.S. Department of Treasury and Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac pursuant to which the U.S. Department of Treasury will ensure
that each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintains a positive net worth; (ii) the
U.S. Department of Treasury has established a new secured lending credit
facility which will be available to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHLBs,
which is intended to serve as a liquidity backstop, which will be available
until December 2009; and (iii) the U.S. Department of Treasury has initiated a
temporary program to purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac. Given the highly fluid and evolving nature of these
events, it is unclear how our business will be impacted. Based upon
the further activity of the U.S. government or market response to developments
at Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, our business could be adversely
impacted.
The
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, was also
enacted. The EESA provides the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury with
the authority to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, to purchase
from financial institutions up to $700 billion of equity or preferred
securities, residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations,
or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in
each case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008, as well as any
other financial instrument that the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, after
consultation with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, determines the purchase of which is necessary to promote financial
market stability, upon transmittal of such determination, in writing, to the
appropriate committees of the U.S. Congress. The EESA also provides
for a program that would allow companies to insure their troubled
assets.
In
addition, the U.S. Government, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, or Federal Reserve, and other governmental and regulatory bodies have
taken or are considering taking other actions to address the financial
crisis. The Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, or TALF, was
first announced by the U.S. Department of Treasury, or the Treasury, on November
25, 2008, and has been expanded in size and scope since its initial
announcement. Under the TALF, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York makes
non-recourse loans to borrowers to fund their purchase of eligible assets,
currently certain asset-backed securities but not residential mortgage-backed
securities. On March 23, 2009, the U.S. Treasury
announced preliminary plans to expand the TALF beyond non-mortgage ABS to
include legacy securitization assets, including non-Agency RMBS and CMBS that
were originally rated AAA and issued prior to January 1, 2009. On May
1, 2009, the Federal Reserve published the terms for the expansion of TALF to
CMBS and announced that, beginning in June 2009, up to $100 billion of TALF
loans would be available to finance purchases of CMBS. The Federal
Reserve has also announced that, beginning in July 2009, eligible legacy CMBS
may also be purchased under the TALF. Many legacy CMBS, however, have
had their ratings downgraded, and at least one rating agency, S&P, has
announced that further downgrades are likely in the future as property values
have declined. These downgrades may significantly reduce the quantity
of legacy CMBS that are TALF eligible. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to utilize this program successfully or at all.
In
addition, on March 23, 2009 the government announced that the Treasury in
conjunction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and the
Federal Reserve, would create the Public-Private Investment Program, or PPIP.
The PPIP aims to recreate a market for specific illiquid residential and
commercial loans and securities through a number of joint public and private
investment funds. The PPIP is designed to draw new private capital into the
market for these securities and loans by providing government equity
co-investment and attractive public financing. To date, no
PPIPs have been formed nor have all of the program guidelines been announced,
though the U.S. Department of the Treasury has named nine pre-qualified asset
managers for the Legacy Securities Program established under the
PPIP. On June 3, 2009, the FDIC announced that development of the
Legacy Loans Program will continue, but that a previously planned pilot sale of
assets by banks targeted for June 2009 will be postponed. In making
the announcement, the FDIC noted that banks have been able to raise capital
without having to sell distressed or troubled assets through the Legacy Loans
Program, which in the view of the FDIC reflects renewed investor confidence in
our banking system. As a next step, the FDIC will test the funding
mechanism contemplated by the Legacy Loans Program in a sale of receivership
assets this summer. The FDIC expects to solicit bids for this sale of
receivership assets in July 2009. Because the details of the Legacy
Loans Program are still subject to change and the timing of the program's
implementation is uncertain, the attractiveness of the program to us cannot be
determined at this time. In addition, the terms of the Legacy Loans
Program have not been finalized and are subject to change as well. As
these programs are still in early stages of development, it is not possible for
us to predict how these programs will impact our business.
There can
be no assurance that the EESA, TALF, PPIP or other policy initiatives will
have a beneficial impact on the financial markets, including current extreme
levels of volatility. We cannot predict whether or when such actions
may occur or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
The
liquidity crisis could adversely affect one or more of our lenders and could
cause one or more of our lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide us with
additional financing. This could potentially increase our financing
costs and reduce liquidity. If one or more major market participants
fails, it could negatively impact the marketability of all fixed income
securities, including agency mortgage securities, and this could negatively
impact the value of the securities in our portfolio, thus reducing its net book
value. Furthermore, if many of our lenders are unwilling or unable to
provide us with additional financing, we could be forced to sell our Investment
Securities at an inopportune time when prices are depressed. Even
with the current situation in the sub-prime mortgage sector we do not anticipate
having difficulty converting our assets to cash or extending financing terms,
due to the fact that our investment securities have an actual or implied “AAA”
rating and principal payment is guaranteed.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
based on the amounts reported in our financial statements. These
financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. In
preparing the financial statements, management is required to make various
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could have a
material effect on our financial statements. The following is a
summary of our policies most affected by management’s judgments, estimates and
assumptions.
Fair Value of Investment
Securities: All assets classified as available-for-sale are
reported at fair value, based on market prices. Although we
generally intend to hold most of our Investment Securities until maturity, we
may, from time to time, sell any of our Investment Securities as part our
overall management of our portfolio. Accordingly, we are required to
classify all of our Investment Securities as available-for-sale. Our
policy is to obtain fair values from independent sources. Fair values
from independent sources are compared to internal prices for
reasonableness. Management evaluates securities for
other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more
frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such
evaluation. The determination of whether a security is
other-than-temporarily impaired involves judgments and assumptions based on
subjective and objective factors. Consideration is given to (1) our
intent to sell the Investment Securities, (2) it is more likely than not that we
will be required to sell the Investment Securities before recovery, or (3) we do
not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the Investment
Securities. Further, the security is analyzed for credit loss (the
difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and
the amortized cost basis). The credit loss, if any, will then be
recognized in the statement of earnings, while the balance of impairment related
to other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income
(“OCI”).
Interest
Income: Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding
principal amount of the Investment Securities and their contractual
terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the purchase of the
Investment Securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the
projected lives of the securities using the interest method. Our
policy for estimating prepayment speeds for calculating the effective yield is
to evaluate historical performance, Wall Street consensus prepayment speeds, and
current market conditions. If our estimate of prepayments is
incorrect, we may be required to make an adjustment to the amortization or
accretion of premiums and discounts that would have an impact on future
income.
Derivative Financial
Instruments/Hedging Activity: Prior to the fourth quarter
of 2008, we designated interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges, whereby the
swaps were recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities
with any changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income. In a cash flow hedge, a swap would exactly match the pricing
date of the relevant repurchase agreement. Through the end of the
third quarter of 2008, we continued to be able to match the swaps with the
repurchase agreements therefore entering into effective hedge
transactions. However, due to the volatility of the credit markets,
it is no longer practical to match the pricing dates of both the swaps and the
repurchase agreements.
As a
result, we voluntarily discontinued hedge accounting in the fourth quarter of
2008 through a combination of de-designating previously defined hedge
relationships and not designating new contracts as cash flow hedges. The
de-designation of cash flow hedges was done in accordance with Derivatives
Implementation Group (DIG) Issue Nos. G3, G17, G18 & G20, which
generally require that the net derivative gain or loss related to the
discontinued cash flow hedge should continue to be reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income, unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will
not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an
additional two-month period of time thereafter. As such we continue to
hold repurchase agreements in excess of swap contracts and have no indication
that interest payments on the hedged repurchase agreements are in jeopardy of
discontinuing. Therefore, the deferred losses related to these
derivatives that have been de-designated were not recognized immediately and are
expected to be reclassified into earnings during the contractual terms of the
swap agreements starting as of October 1, 2008. Changes in the unrealized
gains or losses on the interest rate swaps subsequent to September 30, 2008 are
reflected in our income statement.
Repurchase
Agreements: We finance the acquisition of our Investment
Securities through the use of repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are
treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at their
contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective
agreements. Repurchase agreements entered into by RCap are matched
with reverse repurchase agreements and are recorded on trade date with the
duration of such repurchase agreements mirroring those of the matched reverse
repurchase agreements. These repurchase agreements entered into by
RCap are recorded at the contract amount and margin calls are filled by RCap as
required based on any deficiencies in collateral versus the contract price. RCap
generates income from the spread between what is earned on the reverse
repurchase agreements and what is paid on the repurchase
agreements. Cash flows related to RCap’s matched book activity are
included in cash flows from operating activity.
Income Taxes: We
have elected to be taxed as a REIT and intend to comply with the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code), with respect
thereto. Accordingly, we will not be subjected to federal income tax
to the extent of our distributions to shareholders and as long as certain asset,
income and stock ownership tests are met. We, FIDAC, Merganser, and
RCap have made separate joint elections to treat FIDAC, Merganser,
and RCap as taxable REIT subsidiaries. As such, FIDAC, Merganser, and
RCap are taxable as domestic C corporations and subject to federal and state and
local income taxes based upon their taxable income.
Impairment of Goodwill and
Intangibles: Our acquisition of FIDAC and Merganser were
accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of FIDAC and Merganser were
allocated to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and
the liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition. The excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired
was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill and finite-lived intangible
assets are periodically reviewed for potential impairment. This
evaluation requires significant judgment.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
On January
1, 2009, we adopted SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51
(“SFAS 160”), which requires us to make certain changes to the presentation of
our financial statements. This standard requires us to classify noncontrolling
interests (previously referred to as “minority interest”) as part of
consolidated net income and to include the accumulated amount of noncontrolling
interests as part of stockholders’ equity. The net income amounts we have
previously reported are now presented as "Net income attributable to controlling
interest”. Similarly, in our presentation of stockholders’ equity, we
distinguish between equity amounts attributable to controlling interest and
amounts attributable to the noncontrolling interests – previously classified as
minority interest outside of stockholders’ equity. For the quarter ended
June 30, 2009 and year-ended December 31, 2008 we do not have any noncontrolling
interest. In addition to these financial reporting changes, SFAS 160 provides
for significant changes in accounting related to noncontrolling interests;
specifically, increases and decreases in our controlling financial interests in
consolidated subsidiaries will be reported in equity similar to treasury stock
transactions. If a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary results in
loss of control and deconsolidation, any retained ownership interests are
remeasured with the gain or loss reported in net earnings. Since December 31,
2008, we did not have any non controlling interest in any of its subsidiaries.
However, the retrospective effect of the presentation and disclosure requirement
under SFAS 160 was applied.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS
141R”) which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS
141R establishes principles and requirements for recognizing and measuring
identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in a business combination at their fair value at
acquisition date. SFAS 141R alters the treatment of acquisition-related costs,
business combinations achieved in stages (referred to as a step acquisition),
the treatment of gains from a bargain purchase, the recognition of contingencies
in business combinations, the treatment of in-process research and development
in a business combination as well as the treatment of recognizable deferred tax
benefits. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations closed in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. As SFAS 141R is applicable to
business acquisitions completed after January 1, 2009. We did not make any
business acquisitions during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as such the
adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In
February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 140-3 Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP FAS
140-3”). FSP FAS 140-3 addresses whether transactions where
assets purchased from a particular counterparty and financed through a
repurchase agreement with the same counterparty can be considered and accounted
for as separate transactions, or are required to be considered “linked”
transactions and may be considered derivatives under SFAS 133. FSP
FAS 140-3 requires purchases and subsequent financing through repurchase
agreements be considered linked transactions unless all of the following
conditions apply: (1) the initial purchase and the use of repurchase
agreements to finance the purchase are not contractually contingent upon each
other; (2) the repurchase financing entered into between the parties provides
full recourse to the transferee and the repurchase price is fixed;
(3) the financial assets are readily obtainable in the market; and (4) the
financial instrument and the repurchase agreement are not
coterminous. This FSP was effective for us on January 1,
2009. The implementation of this FSP did not have a material effect
on our financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133. SFAS 161 attempts to improve the transparency of
financial reporting by mandating the provision of additional information about
how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. This statement changes the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by
requiring enhanced disclosure about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (3)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. To meet these
mandates, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts, gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements. This disclosure framework is intended to better convey
the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risks that an entity is intending
to manage. SFAS 161 was effective for us as of January 1, 2009 and
was adopted prospectively. We discontinued hedge accounting as
of September 30, 2008 and therefore the effect of the adoption of SFAS 161 will
be a minimal increase in footnote disclosures. A table of the
effect of the de-designated swap transactions will be included to indicate the
effect on OCI and Other Income (Expense).
On October
10, 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP
157-3”), in response to the deterioration of the credit markets. This
FSP provides guidance clarifying how SFAS 157 should be applied when valuing
securities in markets that are not active. The guidance provides an illustrative
example that applies the objectives and framework of SFAS 157, utilizing
management’s internal cash flow and discount rate assumptions when relevant
observable data does not exist. It further clarifies how observable
market information and market quotes should be considered when measuring fair
value in an inactive market. It reaffirms the notion of fair
value as an exit price as of the measurement date and that fair value analysis
is a transactional process and should not be broadly applied to a group of
assets. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance including prior periods
for which financial statements have not been issued. FSP 157-3 does
not have a material effect on the fair value of our assets as we intend to
continue to hold assets that can be valued via level 1 and level 2 criteria, as
defined under SFAS 157.
On October
3, 2008 the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”) was signed
into law. Section 133 of the EESA mandated that the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) conduct a study on mark-to-market accounting
standards. The SEC provided its study to the US Congress on December
30, 2008. Part of the recommendations within the study indicated that
“fair value requirements should be improved through development of application
and best practices guidance for determining fair value in illiquid or inactive
markets.” As a result of this study and the recommendations therein,
the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level
of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP
provides additional guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level
of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased when
compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar
assets or liabilities). The FSP gives specific factors to evaluate if
there has been a decrease in normal market activity and if so, provides a
methodology to analyze transactions or quoted prices and make necessary
adjustments to fair value in accordance with Statement 157. The
objective is to determine the point within a range of fair value estimates that
is most representative of fair value under current market
conditions. FSP FAS157-4 is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009 and we decided to early adopt FSP FAS
157-4. The implementation of FSP FAS157-4 did not
have major impact on the manner in which we estimate fair value, nor
did it have any impact on our financial statement disclosure.
Additionally,
in conjunction with FSP 157-4, the FASB issued FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other Than Temporary Impairments. The objective of the new
guidance is to make impairment guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) on debt
and equity securities in financial statements. This EESA guidance was
also the result of the SEC mark-to-market study mandated under the
EESA. The SEC’s recommendation was to “evaluate the need for
modifications (or the elimination) of current OTTI guidance to provide for a
more uniform system of impairment testing standards for financial
instruments”. The guidance revises the OTTI evaluation
methodology. Previously the analytical focus was on whether the
company had the “intent and ability to retain its investment in the debt
security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in fair value”. Now the focus is on whether we
have (1) the intent to sell the Investment Securities, (2) it is more
likely than not that it will be required to sell the Investment Securities
before recovery, or (3) it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost
basis of the Investment Securities. Further, the security is
analyzed for credit loss, (the difference between the present value of cash
flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis). The
credit loss, if any, will then be recognized in the statement of earnings, while
the balance of impairment related to other factors will be recognized in
OCI. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for all interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009 and we decided to early adopt FSP FAS
115-2 and FSP FAS 124-2. For the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, we did not have unrealized losses on Investment Securities that were
deemed other-than-temporary.
On April
9, 2009, the FASB also issued FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The guidance requires disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in
annual financial statements. The effective date of this guidance is
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Our early
adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have any impact on
financial reporting as all financial instruments are currently reported at fair
value in both the interim and annual reports.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events ("SFAS 165").
SFAS 165 establishes general standards governing accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 also
provides guidance on the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the
circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective June 30,
2009, and adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On
June 12, 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfer of Financial
Assets – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 166”), which
amends the derecognition guidance in FAS No. 140. FAS No. 166
eliminates the concept of a QSPE and eliminates the exception from applying FIN
46(R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities to QSPEs. Additionally, this
statement clarifies that the objective of paragraph 9 of FAS 140 is to determine
whether a transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets.
That determination must consider the transferor’s continuing involvements
in the transferred financial asset, including all arrangements or agreements
made contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer, even if they
were not entered into at the time of the transfer. FAS No.
166 modifies the financial-components approach used in FAS No. 140
and limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a
financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred
the entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with
the transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the
transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial
asset. It defines the term “participating interest” to establish
specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset
as a sale. Under this statement, when the transfer of financial
assets are accounted for as a sale, the transferor must recognize and initially
measure at fair value all assets obtained and liabilities incurred as a result
of the transfer. This includes any retained beneficial
interest. The implementation of this standard materially effects the
securitization process in general, as it eliminates off-balance sheet
transactions when an entity retains any interest in or control
over assets transferred in this process. However, we do
not believe the implementation of this standard will materially affect our
financial statements as we have no off–balance sheet transactions, no QSPEs, nor
have we transferred assets via securitization. The effective date for
FAS 166 is January 1, 2010.
In
conjunction with SFAS No. 166, FASB issued FAS 167 which amends FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R), (FIN 46(R)) (“SFAS 167”). This statement
requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the
enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The analysis
identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: a)
the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s
economic performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the
right to receive benefits from the entity which could potentially be significant
to the VIE. With the removal of the QSPE exemption, established
QSPEs must be evaluated for consolidation under this statement. This
statement requires enhanced disclosures to provide users of financial statements
with more transparent information about and an enterprise’s involvement in a
VIE. Further, this statement also requires ongoing assessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
VIE. We currently are not a primary beneficiary of any
VIEs. The effective date for FAS 167 is January 1,
2010. Upon implementation and, as required by the standard, on an
ongoing basis, we shall assess the applicability of this standard to our
holdings and report accordingly.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No.
168, The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“SFAS
168”). This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles
and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in
conformity with GAAP in the United States. The objective of SFAS 168 is to
establish the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of
authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB. After the
effective date of this Statement, all nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the Codification is superseded and deemed
nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 revises the framework for selecting the
accounting principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that
are presented in conformity with GAAP. In doing so, the Codification
will require the references within our financial statement to be
modified. Additionally, although it is not the FASB’s intent to alter
any guidance, certain modifications in verbiage may, indeed, require the Company
to evaluate whether such modification would need to be accounted for as an
“accounting change” or as a “correction of an error” in accordance with FAS No.
154, Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.
The Codification was implemented on July 1, 2009. We expect to
conform our financial statements and related Notes to the new Codification for
the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
Results
of Operations: For the Quarters and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
and 2008
Net
Income Summary
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, our net income was $597.1 million or $1.09 basic
income per average share available to common shareholders, as compared to $308.0
million net income or $0.60 basic net income per average share for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Net income per average share increased by $0.49
per average share available to common shareholders and total net income
increased $289.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, when compared to
the quarter ended June 30, 2008. We attribute the increase in
total net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 from the quarter ended June
30, 2008 primarily to increase in net interest income of $56.7 million and
recording of $230.2 million of unrealized gain related to interest rate swaps in
the second quarter of 2009. Prior to the fourth quarter
of 2008, we recorded changes in the fair values in our interest rate swaps in
the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in our Statement of Financial
Condition.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, our net income was $946.9 million, or $1.72 net
income per average share available to common shareholders, as compared to net
income of $551.0 million, or $1.14 net income per average share available to
common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2008. We
attribute the majority of the increase in net income for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 from the six months ended June 30, 2008 to the increase in net
interest spread of $140.6 million and the unrealized gain related to interest
rate swaps of $265.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
net interest income was $725.2 million, as compared to $584.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008.
Net
Income Summary
(dollars in thousands,
except for per share data)
|
|
Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
710,401 |
|
|
$ |
773,359 |
|
|
$ |
1,426,416 |
|
|
$ |
1,564,487 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
322,596 |
|
|
|
442,251 |
|
|
|
701,221 |
|
|
|
979,857 |
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
387,805 |
|
|
|
331,108 |
|
|
|
725,195 |
|
|
|
584,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and service fees
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
19,497 |
|
|
|
13,004 |
|
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
|
|
2,364 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
12,247 |
|
Income
from trading securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
Dividend
income from available-for-sale equity
securities
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
Unrealized
gain on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
230,207 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
265,752 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
other income
|
|
|
247,528 |
|
|
|
11,996 |
|
|
|
296,775 |
|
|
|
30,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
fees
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
30,046 |
|
|
|
27,215 |
|
|
|
59,928 |
|
|
|
51,210 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
30,478 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
|
|
60,788 |
|
|
|
52,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
604,855 |
|
|
|
315,519 |
|
|
|
961,182 |
|
|
|
563,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
14,235 |
|
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
|
597,054 |
|
|
|
307,992 |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
|
|
551,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Net
income attributable to controlling interest
|
|
|
597,054 |
|
|
|
307,992 |
|
|
|
946,947 |
|
|
|
551,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
9,251 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
592,429 |
|
|
$ |
302,658 |
|
|
$ |
937,696 |
|
|
$ |
540,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of basic common shares outstanding
|
|
|
544,344,844 |
|
|
|
503,758,079 |
|
|
|
543,627,960 |
|
|
|
473,785,256 |
|
Weighted
average number of diluted common shares outstanding
|
|
|
550,099,709 |
|
|
|
512,678,975 |
|
|
|
549,394,817 |
|
|
|
482,813,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per average common share
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Diluted
net income per average common share
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
total assets
|
|
$ |
64,492,255 |
|
|
$ |
60,617,914 |
|
|
$ |
62,194,041 |
|
|
$ |
58,379,781 |
|
Average
equity
|
|
$ |
8,477,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,828,505 |
|
|
$ |
8,077,780 |
|
|
$ |
6,324,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average total assets
|
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
Return
on average equity
|
|
|
28.17 |
% |
|
|
18.04 |
% |
|
|
23.45 |
% |
|
|
17.43 |
% |
Interest Income and Average Earning
Asset Yield
We had
average earning assets of $56.4 billion for the quarter ended June 30,
2009. We had average earning assets of $56.2 billion for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Our primary source of income is interest
income. Our interest income was $710.4 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and $773.4 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. The yield on average Investment Securities was 5.04% and 5.50%,
for the quarters ending June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The prepayment
speeds increased to an average of 19% CPR for the quarter ended June 30, 2009
from an average of 16% CPR for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. Interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, when
compared to interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, declined by
$63.0 million due to the decline in yield on average assets of 46 basis
points.
We had
average earning assets of $55.6 billion and $56.2 billion for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our interest income was
$1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $1.6 billion for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. The yield on average Investment
Securities decreased from 5.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 5.13%
for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our average earning asset
balance decreased by $600.0 million and interest income decreased by $138.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest income for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008,
resulted from the decrease in average Investment Securities and
yield.
Interest Expense and the Cost of
Funds
Our
largest expense is the cost of borrowed funds. We had average
borrowed funds of $50.1 billion and total interest expense of $322.6 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2009. We had average borrowed funds of
$50.4 billion and total interest expense of $442.3 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2008. Our average cost of funds was 2.57% for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 3.51% for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. The cost of funds rate decreased by 94 basis points and the
average borrowed funds decreased by $300 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2009 when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Interest
expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $119.7 million, when
compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008, due to the decrease in the average
borrowed funds and the average cost of funds rate. Since a
substantial portion of our repurchase agreements are short term, changes in
market rates are directly reflected in our interest expense. Our
average cost of funds was 2.20% above average one-month LIBOR and 1.18% above
average six-month LIBOR for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. We had average
borrowed funds of $49.3 billion and interest expense of $701.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. We had average borrowed funds of
$50.9 billion and interest expense of $979.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008. Our average cost of funds was 2.84% for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 3.85% for the six months ended June 30,
2008. Interest expense decreased by $278.6 million because the
average cost of funds declined by 101 basis points.
The table
below shows our average borrowed funds, interest expense and average cost of
funds as compared to average one-month and average six-month LIBOR for the
quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, the year ended December 31, 2008
and four quarters in 2008.
Average Cost of
Funds
(Ratios
for the quarters have been annualized, dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
Borrowed
Funds
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Average
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
|
Average
One-
Month
LIBOR
|
|
|
Average
Six-Month
LIBOR
|
|
|
Average
One-Month
LIBOR
Relative
to
Average
Six-
Month
LIBOR
|
|
|
Average
Cost
of
Funds
Relative
to
Average
One-Month
LIBOR
|
|
|
Average
Cost
of
Funds
Relative
to
Average
Six-Month
LIBOR
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
$ |
50,114,663 |
|
|
$ |
322,596 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
|
0.37 |
% |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
|
|
(1.02 |
%) |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2009
|
|
$ |
48,497,444 |
|
|
$ |
378,625 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
1.74 |
% |
|
|
(1.28 |
%) |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
For
the Year Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
50,270,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,888,912 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
% |
|
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
(0.38 |
%) |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
47,581,332 |
|
|
$ |
450,805 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
(0.71 |
%) |
|
|
1.56 |
% |
|
|
0.85 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
September
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
51,740,645 |
|
|
$ |
458,250 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
(0.57 |
%) |
|
|
0.92 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
50,359,825 |
|
|
$ |
442,251 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
% |
|
|
2.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
(0.34 |
%) |
|
|
0.92 |
% |
|
|
0.58 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
51,399,101 |
|
|
$ |
537,606 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income, which equals
interest income less interest expense, totaled $387.8 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 and $331.1 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. Our net interest income increased for the quarter ended
June 30, 2009, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008, because of
increased interest rate spread. Our net interest rate spread, which
equals the yield on our average assets for the period less the average cost of
funds for the period, was 1.99% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared
2.47% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. This 48 basis point increase in
interest rate spread for second quarter of 2009 over the spread for second
quarter of 2008 was the result in the decrease in the average cost of funds of
94 basis points, which was only partially offset by a decrease in average yield
on average interest earning assets of 46 basis points.
Our net interest income totaled $725.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $584.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. Our net interest income increased because
of the increase in interest rate spread. Our net interest rate
spread, which equals the average for the period less the average cost of funds
for the period, was 2.29% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to
1.72% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The table below shows our interest
income by average Investment Securities held, total interest income, yield on
average interest earning assets, average balance of repurchase agreements,
interest expense, average cost of funds, net interest income, and net interest
rate spread for the quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, the year ended
December 31, 2008 and four quarters in 2008.
Net Interest
Income
(Ratios
for quarters have been annualized, dollars in thousands)
|
|
Average
Investment
Securities
Held
|
|
|
Total
Interest
Income
|
|
|
Yield
on
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets
|
|
|
Average
Balance
of
Repurchase
Agreements
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
Average
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
|
Net
Interest
Income
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
$ |
56,420,189 |
|
|
$ |
710,401 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
$ |
50,114,663 |
|
|
$ |
322,596 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
$ |
387,805 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2009
|
|
$ |
54,763,268 |
|
|
$ |
716,015 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
$ |
48,497,444 |
|
|
$ |
378,625 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
% |
|
$ |
337,390 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
% |
For
the Year Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
55,962,519 |
|
|
$ |
3,115,428 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
% |
|
$ |
50,270,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,888,912 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
% |
|
$ |
1,226,516 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
53,838,665 |
|
|
$ |
740,282 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
$ |
47,581,332 |
|
|
$ |
450,805 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
$ |
289,477 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
September
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
57,694,277 |
|
|
$ |
810,659 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
$ |
51,740,645 |
|
|
$ |
458,250 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
$ |
352,409 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
$ |
56,197,550 |
|
|
$ |
773,359 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
$ |
50,359,825 |
|
|
$ |
442,251 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
% |
|
$ |
331,108 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
56,119,584 |
|
|
$ |
791,128 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
% |
|
$ |
51,399,101 |
|
|
$ |
537,606 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
$ |
253,522 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
% |
Investment Advisory and Service
Fees
FIDAC and Merganser are registered
investment advisors specializing in managing fixed income
securities. At June 30, 2009, FIDAC and Merganser had under
management approximately $9.9 billion in net assets and $19.0 billion in gross
assets, compared to $2.7 billion in net assets and $11.8 billion in gross assets
at June 30, 2008. Net investment advisory and service fees net of
distribution fees for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 totaled
$11.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Gross assets under
management will vary from time to time because of changes in the amount of net
assets FIDAC and Merganser manage as well as changes in the amount of leverage
used by the various funds and accounts FIDAC manages.
Gains and Losses on Sales of Investment
Securities
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, we sold Investment Securities with a carrying value
of $524.2 million for aggregate net gain of $2.4 million. For the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, we sold Investment Securities with a carrying value
of $2.1 billion for an aggregate gain of $2.8 million. We do not
expect to sell assets on a frequent basis, but may from time to time sell
existing assets to move into new assets, which our management believes might
have higher risk-adjusted returns, or to manage our balance sheet as part of our
asset/liability management strategy.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, we sold Investment Securities with a carrying
value of $1.4 billion for an aggregate gain of $7.4 million. For the
six months ended June 30, 2008, we sold Investment Securities with an aggregate
historical amortized cost of $6.2 billion for an aggregate gain of $12.2
million. The difference between the sale price and the carrying value of our
Mortgage-Backed Securities will be a realized gain or a realized loss, and will
increase or decrease income accordingly.
Income
from Trading Securities
Gross
income from trading securities held by our investment fund, which is a
combination of interest, dividends, and realized and unrealized gains and
losses. Gross income from trading securities totaled $2.2 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and $4.0 million for the six months ended June
30, 2008. There was no income from trading securities for the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009.
Dividend
Income from Available-For-Sale Equity Securities
Dividend
income from available-for-sale equity securities totaled $3.2 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, and $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009, as compared to $580,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and $1.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative
Expenses
General
and administrative (or G&A) expenses were $30.0 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and $27.2 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. G&A expenses as a percentage of average total assets was
0.19% and 0.18% for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The increase in G&A expenses of $2.8 million and
$8.7 million for the quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, was primarily the result of increased compensation, directors and
officers insurance and additional costs related to our subsidiaries. Our
employees increased from 41 at June 30, 2008 to 74 at June 30,
2009.
The table
below shows our total G&A expenses as compared to average total assets and
average equity for the quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, the year
ended December 31, 2008 and four quarters in 2008.
G&A Expenses and
Operating Expense Ratios
(ratios
for the quarters have been annualized, dollars in thousands)
|
Total
G&A Expenses
|
Total
G&A
Expenses/Average
Assets
|
Total
G&A
Expenses/Average
Equity
|
For
the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
|
$30,046
|
0.19%
|
1.41%
|
For
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
|
$29,882
|
0.20%
|
1.54%
|
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
$103,622
|
0.18%
|
1.55%
|
For
the Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
|
$26,957
|
0.18%
|
1.50%
|
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
|
$25,455
|
0.17%
|
1.40%
|
For
the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
|
$27,215
|
0.18%
|
1.59%
|
For
the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
|
$23,995
|
0.17%
|
1.64%
|
Net Income and Return on Average
Equity
Our net
income was $597.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and net income was
$308.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Our annualized
return on average equity was 28.17% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and
18.04% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Net interest income
increased by $56.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as compared to
the quarter ended June 30, 2008, due to the increase in interest rate
spread. In addition to the increase in interest rate spread, an
unrealized gain on interest rate swaps of $230.2 million was recorded in the
income statement for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as the result of
de-designation of cash flow hedges. Prior to the fourth quarter of
2008, we recorded changes in the fair values in our interest rate swaps in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in our Statement of Financial
Condition.
Our net
income was $946.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $551.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Our return on average
equity was 23.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 17.43% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. We attribute the increase in total net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2008 to the increase in net interest rate spread and increase in
interest-earning assets, resulting in an increase of net interest income of
$140.6 million, which was only partially offset by an increase in G&A
expenses of $8.7 million.
The table
below shows our net interest income, net investment advisory and service fees,
gain (loss) on sale of Mortgage-Backed Securities and termination of interest
rate swaps, loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities, income from
trading securities, dividend income from equity investments, G&A expenses,
income taxes, each as a percentage of average equity, and the return on average
equity for the quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009, year ended December
31, 2008 and four quarters in 2008.
Components of Return on
Average Equity
(Ratios
for the quarters have been annualized)
|
|
Net
Interest
Income/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Net
Investment
Advisory
and
Service
Fees/Average
Equity
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss)
on
Sale
of
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
and
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Interest
Rate
Swaps/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Loss
on
other-than-
temporarily impaired
securities/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Income
(loss)
from
trading
securities/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Dividend
income
from
available-
for-sale
equity
securities
|
|
|
G&A
Expenses/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Income
Taxes/
Average
Equity
|
|
|
Return
(loss)
on
Average
Equity
|
|
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
18.30 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
10.97 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
(1.41 |
%) |
|
|
(0.37 |
%) |
|
|
28.17 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
17.41 |
% |
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
2.09 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
(1.54 |
%) |
|
|
(0.33 |
%) |
|
|
18.06 |
% |
For
the Year Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
18.36 |
% |
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
(11.34 |
%) |
|
|
(0.48 |
%) |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
(1.55 |
%) |
|
|
(0.39 |
%) |
|
|
5.18 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
16.06 |
% |
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
(42.63 |
%) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
%) |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
(1.50 |
%) |
|
|
(0.35 |
%) |
|
|
(28.12 |
%) |
For
the Quarter Ended
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
19.52 |
% |
|
|
0.41 |
% |
|
|
(0.07 |
%) |
|
|
(1.76 |
%) |
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
(1.40 |
%) |
|
|
(0.42 |
%) |
|
|
16.73 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
19.40 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
|
|
0.16 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
(1.59 |
%) |
|
|
(0.44 |
%) |
|
|
18.04 |
% |
For
the Quarter Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
17.38 |
% |
|
|
0.41 |
% |
|
|
0.64 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
(1.64 |
%) |
|
|
(0.32 |
%) |
|
|
16.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Condition
Investment Securities, Available for
Sale
All of our
Mortgage-Backed Securities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
adjustable-rate or fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities backed by single-family
mortgage loans. All of the mortgage assets underlying these
mortgage-backed securities were secured with a first lien position on the
underlying single-family properties. All of our mortgage-backed
securities were Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae mortgage pass-through
certificates or CMOs, which carry an implied “AAA” rating. All
of our agency debentures are callable and carry an implied “AAA”
rating. We carry all of our earning assets at fair
value.
We accrete
discount balances as an increase in interest income over the life of discount
Investment Securities and we amortize premium balances as a decrease in interest
income over the life of premium Investment Securities. At June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 we had on our balance sheet a total of $56.0 million
and, $64.4 million, respectively, of unamortized discount (which is the
difference between the remaining principal value and current historical
amortized cost of our Investment Securities acquired at a price below principal
value and a total of $980.9 million and $619.5 million, respectively,
of unamortized premium (which is the difference between the remaining principal
value and the current historical amortized cost of our Investment Securities
acquired at a price above principal value).
We
received mortgage principal repayments of $3.5 billion and $2.8 billion for the
quarters ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively. The
average prepayment speed for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was 19%,
and 16%, respectively. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the
average CPR increased to 19% from 16% during the quarter ended June 30, 2008,
due to an increase in foreclosure and refinancing activity. Given our
current portfolio composition, if mortgage principal prepayment rates were to
increase over the life of our mortgage-backed securities, all other factors
being equal, our net interest income would decrease during the life of these
mortgage-backed securities as we would be required to amortize our net premium
balance into income over a shorter time period. Similarly, if
mortgage principal prepayment rates were to decrease over the life of our
mortgage-backed securities, all other factors being equal, our net interest
income would increase during the life of these mortgage-backed securities as we
would amortize our net premium balance over a longer time period.
The table
below summarizes certain characteristics of our Investment Securities at June
30, 2009, March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008,
and March 31, 2008.
Investment
Securities
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost/Principal
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value/Principal
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
At
June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
63,300,232 |
|
|
$ |
924,873 |
|
|
$ |
64,225,105 |
|
|
|
101.46 |
% |
|
$ |
65,782,019 |
|
|
|
103.92 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
At
March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
56,718,404 |
|
|
$ |
668,295 |
|
|
$ |
57,386,699 |
|
|
|
101.18 |
% |
|
$ |
58,785,456 |
|
|
|
103.64 |
% |
|
|
4.98 |
% |
At
December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
54,508,672 |
|
|
$ |
555,043 |
|
|
$ |
55,063,715 |
|
|
|
101.02 |
% |
|
$ |
55,645,940 |
|
|
|
102.09 |
% |
|
|
5.15 |
% |
At
September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
55,211,123 |
|
|
$ |
525,394 |
|
|
$ |
55,736,517 |
|
|
|
100.95 |
% |
|
$ |
55,459,280 |
|
|
|
100.45 |
% |
|
|
5.41 |
% |
At
June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
58,304,678 |
|
|
$ |
500,721 |
|
|
$ |
58,805,399 |
|
|
|
100.86 |
% |
|
$ |
58,749,300 |
|
|
|
100.76 |
% |
|
|
5.33 |
% |
At
March 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
56,006,707 |
|
|
$ |
383,334 |
|
|
$ |
56,390,041 |
|
|
|
100.68 |
% |
|
$ |
56,853,862 |
|
|
|
101.51 |
% |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
The table
below summarizes certain characteristics of our Investment Securities at June
30, 2009, March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008,
and March 31, 2008. The index level for adjustable-rate Investment
Securities is the weighted average rate of the various short-term interest rate
indices, which determine the coupon rate.
Adjustable-Rate Investment
Security Characteristics
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Rate
|
|
Weighted
Average
Term to Next Adjustment
|
|
Weighted
Average
Lifetime
Cap
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Asset
Yield
|
|
|
Principal
Amount at
Period
End as % of
Total
Investment
Securities
|
|
At
June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
19,657,988 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
% |
34
months
|
|
|
10.12 |
% |
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
31.06 |
% |
At
March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
19,558,480 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
% |
34
months
|
|
|
10.06 |
% |
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
|
34.48 |
% |
At
December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
19,540,152 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
36
months
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
3.93 |
% |
|
|
35.85 |
% |
At
September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
19,310,012 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
% |
37
months
|
|
|
9.98 |
% |
|
|
4.65 |
% |
|
|
34.97 |
% |
At
June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
18,418,637 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
% |
36
months
|
|
|
9.89 |
% |
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
31.59 |
% |
At
March 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
17,487,518 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
35
months
|
|
|
9.73 |
% |
|
|
4.40 |
% |
|
|
31.22 |
% |
Fixed-Rate Investment
Security Characteristics
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Coupon
Rate
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Asset
Yield
|
|
|
Principal
Amount at Period
End
as % of Total Investment
Securities
|
|
At
June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
43,642,244 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
68.94 |
% |
At
March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
37,159,924 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
% |
|
|
5.64 |
% |
|
|
65.52 |
% |
At
December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
34,968,520 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
% |
|
|
5.84 |
% |
|
|
64.15 |
% |
At
September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
35,901,111 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
65.03 |
% |
At
June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
39,886,041 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
68.41 |
% |
At
March 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
38,519,189 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
68.78 |
% |
At
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we held Investment Securities with coupons
linked to various indices. The following tables detail the portfolio
characteristics by index.
Adjustable-Rate Investment
Securities by Index
June 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
11th
District
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
Monthly
Federal
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
Weighted
Average Term to Next Adjustment
|
1
mo.
|
21
mo.
|
49
mo.
|
1
mo.
|
1
mo.
|
37
mo.
|
1
mo.
|
14
mo.
|
Weighted
Average Annual Period Cap
|
6.38%
|
1.61%
|
2.01%
|
0.02%
|
1.03%
|
1.95%
|
0.00%
|
1.83%
|
Weighted
Average Lifetime Cap at
June
30, 2009
|
7.04%
|
11.20%
|
10.86%
|
9.19%
|
10.71%
|
10.79%
|
13.43%
|
11.91%
|
Investment Principal
Value as Percentage of
Investment
Securities at June 30, 2009
|
5.72%
|
1.70%
|
18.24%
|
1.00%
|
0.60%
|
3.65%
|
0.09%
|
0.06%
|
(1)
|
Combination of
indexes that account for less than 0.05% of total investment
securities.
|
Adjustable-Rate Investment
Securities by Index
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
11th
District
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
Monthly
Federal
Cost
of
Funds
|
|
Weighted
Average Term to Next Adjustment
|
1
mo.
|
25
mo.
|
55
mo.
|
1
mo.
|
1
mo.
|
37 mo.
|
1
mo.
|
14
mo.
|
Weighted
Average Annual Period Cap
|
6.28%
|
1.95%
|
1.98%
|
0.00%
|
1.26%
|
1.93%
|
0.00%
|
1.94%
|
Weighted
Average Lifetime Cap at
December
31, 2008
|
7.07%
|
10.87%
|
10.92%
|
8.86%
|
11.35%
|
10.86%
|
13.44%
|
11.98
%
|
Investment Principal
Value as Percentage of
Investment
Securities at December 31, 2008
|
8.11%
|
2.53%
|
19.32%
|
0.99%
|
0.60%
|
4.12%
|
0.11%
|
0.07%
|
(1)
|
Combination
of indexes that account for less than 0.05% of total investment
securities.
|
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements
At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we lent $123.5 million and $562.1 million,
respectively, to Chimera in a weekly reverse repurchase
agreement. This amount is included at fair value in our Statement of
Financial Condition. The interest rate at June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 was at the market rate of 1.79% and 1.43%, respectively. The
collateral for this loan is mortgage-backed securities.
At June
30, 2009, RCap, in its ordinary course of business, at market rates, had
financed $47.4 million pursuant to matched repurchase agreements for a fund
managed by FIDAC.
Receivable
from Prime Broker on Equity Investment
The net
assets of the investment fund are subject
to English bankruptcy law, which governs the
administration of Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (LBIE),
as well as the law of New York, which governs the contractual
documents. Until our contractual documents with LBIE are
terminated, the value of the assets and liabilities in our account with LBIE
will continue to fluctuate based on market movements. We do not
intend to terminate these contractual documents until LBIE's administrators have
clarified the consequences of us doing so. We have not received notice
from LBIE's administrators that LBIE has terminated the documents.
LBIE’s administrators have advised us that they can provide
us with no additional information about our account at this time. As a
result, we have presented the market value of our account with LBIE as of
September 15, 2008 of $16.9 million, which is the date of the last statement we
received from LBIE on the account’s assets and liabilities. We can provide
no assurance, however, that we will recover all or any portion of these assets
following completion of LBIE's administration (and any subsequent
liquidation). Based on the information known at June 30, 2009, a loss
was not determined to be probable. If additional information
indicates otherwise and it is determined that the loss is probable, the
estimated loss will be reflected in the statement of operations.
Borrowings
To date,
our debt has consisted entirely of borrowings collateralized by a pledge of our
Investment Securities. These borrowings appear on our statement of
Financial Condition as repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2009, we
had established uncommitted borrowing facilities in this market with 30 lenders
in amounts which we believe are in excess of our needs. All of our
Investment Securities are currently accepted as collateral for these borrowings.
However, we limit our borrowings, and thus our potential asset growth, in order
to maintain unused borrowing capacity and thus increase the liquidity and
strength of our financial condition.
At June
30, 2009, the term to maturity of our borrowings ranged from one day to ten
years. Additionally, we have entered into structured borrowings
giving the counterparty the right to call the balance prior to
maturity. The weighted average original term to maturity of our
borrowings was 342 days at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2008, the term
to maturity of our borrowings ranged from one day to ten years, with a weighted
average original term to maturity of 263 days.
At June
30, 2009, the weighted average cost of funds for all of our borrowings was
2.54%, including the effect of the interest rate swaps, and the weighted average
term to next rate adjustment was 196 days. At June 30, 2008, the
weighted average cost of funds for all of our borrowings 3.40% and the weighted
average term to next rate adjustment was 224 days.
Liquidity
Liquidity,
which is our ability to turn non-cash assets into cash, allows us to purchase
additional investment securities and to pledge additional assets to secure
existing borrowings should the value of our pledged assets
decline. Potential immediate sources of liquidity for us include cash
balances and unused borrowing capacity. Unused borrowing capacity
will vary over time as the market value of our investment securities
varies. Our non-cash assets are largely actual or implied AAA assets,
and accordingly, we have not had, nor do we anticipate having, difficulty in
converting our assets to cash. Our balance sheet also generates
liquidity on an on-going basis through mortgage principal repayments and net
earnings held prior to payment as dividends. Should our needs ever
exceed these on-going sources of liquidity plus the immediate sources of
liquidity discussed above, we believe that in most circumstances our Investment
Securities could be sold to raise cash. The maintenance of liquidity
is one of the goals of our capital investment policy. Under this
policy, we limit asset growth in order to preserve unused borrowing capacity for
liquidity management purposes.
Borrowings
under our repurchase agreements increased by $4.6 billion to $51.3 billion at
June 30, 2009, from $46.7 billion at December 31, 2008.
We
anticipate that, upon repayment of each borrowing under a repurchase agreement,
we will use the collateral immediately for borrowing under a new repurchase
agreement. We have not at the present time entered into any commitment
agreements under which the lender would be required to enter into new repurchase
agreements during a specified period of time, nor do we presently plan to have
liquidity facilities with commercial banks.
Under our
repurchase agreements, we may be required to pledge additional assets to our
repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) in the event the estimated
fair value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements declines and
such lenders demand additional collateral (a “margin call”), which may take the
form of additional securities or cash. Similarly, if the estimated
fair value of our pledged collateral increases due to changes in market interest
rates of market factors, lenders may release collateral back to
us. Specifically, margin calls result from a decline in the value of
the our Mortgage-Backed Securities securing our repurchase agreements,
prepayments on the mortgages securing such Mortgage-Backed Securities and to
changes in the estimated fair value of such Mortgage-Backed Securities generally
due to principal reduction of such Mortgage-Backed Securities from scheduled
amortization and resulting from changes in market interest rates and other
market factors. Through June 30, 2009, we did not have any margin
calls on our repurchase agreements that we were not able to satisfy with either
cash or additional pledged collateral. However, should prepayment
speeds on the mortgages underlying our Mortgage-Backed Securities and/or market
interest rates suddenly increase, margin calls on our repurchase agreements
could result, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position.
The
following table summarizes the effect on our liquidity and cash flows from
contractual obligations for repurchase agreements, interest expense on
repurchase agreements, the non-cancelable office lease and employment agreements
at June 30, 2009. The table does not include the effect of net
interest rate payments under our interest rate swap agreements. The
net swap payments will fluctuate based on monthly changes in the receive
rate. At June 30, 2009, the interest rate swaps had a net
unrealized loss of $715.4 million.
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Within
One
Year
|
|
|
One
to Three
Years
|
|
|
Three
to
Five
Years
|
|
|
More
than
Five
Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
44,159,952 |
|
|
|
4,664,478 |
|
|
|
869,854 |
|
|
|
1,632,646 |
|
|
|
51,326,930 |
|
Interest
expense on repurchase agreements,
based
on rates at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
263,765 |
|
|
|
329,524 |
|
|
|
153,840 |
|
|
|
182,521 |
|
|
|
929,650 |
|
Long-term
operating lease obligations
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,195 |
|
Employment
contracts
|
|
|
71,470 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
75,838 |
|
Total
|
|
|
44,495,962 |
|
|
|
4,999,599 |
|
|
|
1,024,885 |
|
|
|
1,815,167 |
|
|
|
52,335,613 |
|
Stockholders’ Equity
During the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, 8,375 options and 64,262 options
were exercised under the Long Term Stock Incentive Plan, or Incentive Plan, for
an aggregate exercise price of $98,000 and $722,000 respectively.
During the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, we declared dividends to common
shareholders totaling $326.7 million or $0.60 per share and $598.8 million or
$1.10 per share, respectively. During the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2009, we declared and paid dividends to Series A Preferred shareholders totaling
$3.6 million or $0.492188 per share and $7.3 million or $0.984376 per share,
respectively, and Series B Preferred shareholders totaling $977,000 or $0.375
per share and $2.0 million or $0.75 per share, respectively.
During the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, 2,750 and 1.4 million shares of
Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 5,837 and 2.8 million shares of
common stock.
On May 13,
2008 we entered into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which we sold
69,000,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds following underwriting
expenses of approximately $1.1 billion. This transaction settled on May 19,
2008.
On January
23, 2008 we entered into an underwriting agreement pursuant to which we sold
58,650,000 shares of our common stock for net proceeds following underwriting
expenses of approximately $1.1 billion. This transaction settled on January 29,
2008.
On August
3, 2006, we entered into an ATM Equity Offering(sm) Sales
Agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, relating to the sale of shares of our common stock from time
to time through Merrill Lynch. Sales of the shares, if any, are made by means of
ordinary brokers' transaction on the New York Stock Exchange. During the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not issue shares pursuant to this
program. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 588,000 shares of
our common stock were issued pursuant to this program, totaling $11.5 million in
net proceeds.
On August
3, 2006, we entered into an ATM Equity Sales Agreement with UBS Securities LLC,
relating to the sale of shares of our common stock from time to time through UBS
Securities. Sales of the shares, if any, are made by means of ordinary brokers'
transaction on the New York Stock Exchange. During the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not issue shares pursuant to this
program. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 3.8 million shares
of our common stock were issued pursuant to this program, totaling $60.3 million
in net proceeds.
During the
year ended December 31, 2008, 300,000 options were exercised under the Incentive
Plan for an aggregate exercise price of $2.8 million.
Unrealized Gains and
Losses
With our “available-for-sale”
accounting treatment, unrealized fluctuations in market values of assets do not
impact our GAAP or taxable income but rather are reflected on our statement of
financial condition by changing the carrying value of the asset and
stockholders’ equity under “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss).” As a result of the de-designation of interest
rate swaps as cash flow hedges during the quarter ended December 31, 2008,
unrealized gains and losses in our interest rate swaps impact our GAAP
income.
As a result of this mark-to-market
accounting treatment, our book value and book value per share are likely to
fluctuate far more than if we used historical amortized cost
accounting. As a result, comparisons with companies that use
historical cost accounting for some or all of their balance sheet may not be
meaningful.
The table below shows unrealized gains
and losses on the Investment Securities, available-for-sale equity securities
and interest rate swaps in our portfolio prior to
de-designation.
Unrealized Gains and
Losses
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
June
30,
2009
|
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
December
31,
2008
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
Unrealized
gain
|
|
$ |
1,719,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,502,319 |
|
|
$ |
785,087 |
|
|
$ |
217,710 |
|
|
$ |
324,612 |
|
Unrealized
loss
|
|
|
(357,402 |
) |
|
|
(380,768 |
) |
|
|
(532,857 |
) |
|
|
(879,208 |
) |
|
|
(
803,403 |
) |
Net
Unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,362,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,551 |
|
|
$ |
252,230 |
|
|
$ |
(661,498 |
) |
|
$ |
(478,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized changes in the estimated net
fair value of investment securities have one direct effect on our potential
earnings and dividends: positive changes increase our equity base and allow us
to increase our borrowing capacity while negative changes tend to limit
borrowing capacity under our capital investment policy. A very large
negative change in the net fair value of our investment securities might impair
our liquidity position, requiring us to sell assets with the likely result of
realized losses upon sale.
Leverage
Our debt-to-equity ratio at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 was 5.9:1 and 6.4:1, respectively. We
generally expect to maintain a ratio of debt-to-equity of between 8:1 and 12:1,
although the ratio may vary from this range from time to time based upon various
factors, including our management’s opinion of the level of risk of our assets
and liabilities, our liquidity position, our level of unused borrowing capacity
and over-collateralization levels required by lenders when we pledge assets to
secure borrowings.
Our target
debt-to-equity ratio is determined under our capital investment
policy. Should our actual debt-to-equity ratio increase above the
target level due to asset acquisition or market value fluctuations in assets, we
would cease to acquire new assets. Our management will, at that time,
present a plan to our board of directors to bring us back to our target
debt-to-equity ratio; in many circumstances, this would be accomplished over
time by the monthly reduction of the balance of our Mortgage-Backed Securities
through principal repayments.
Asset/Liability Management and Effect
of Changes in Interest Rates
We
continually review our asset/liability management strategy with respect to
interest rate risk, mortgage prepayment risk, credit risk and the related issues
of capital adequacy and liquidity. Our goal is to provide attractive
risk-adjusted stockholder returns while maintaining what we believe is a strong
balance sheet.
We seek to
manage the extent to which our net income changes as a function of changes in
interest rates by matching adjustable-rate assets with variable-rate
borrowings. In addition, we have attempted to mitigate the potential
impact on net income of periodic and lifetime coupon adjustment restrictions in
our portfolio of investment securities by entering into interest rate
swaps. At June 30, 2009, we had entered into swap agreements with a
total notional amount of $19.8 billion. We agreed to pay a weighted
average pay rate of 4.20% and receive a floating rate based on one, three and
six month LIBOR. At December 31, 2008, we entered into swap
agreements with a total notional amount of $17.6 billion. We agreed
to pay a weighted average pay rate of 4.66% and receive a floating rate based on
one month LIBOR. We may enter into similar derivative transactions in
the future by entering into interest rate collars, caps or floors or purchasing
interest only securities.
Changes in
interest rates may also affect the rate of mortgage principal prepayments and,
as a result, prepayments on mortgage-backed securities. We seek to
mitigate the effect of changes in the mortgage principal repayment rate by
balancing assets we purchase at a premium with assets we purchase at a
discount. To date, the aggregate premium exceeds the aggregate
discount on our mortgage-backed securities. As a result, prepayments,
which result in the expensing of unamortized premium, will reduce our net income
compared to what net income would be absent such prepayments.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements
or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have
not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any
commitment or intent to provide funding to any such entities. As
such, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit, liquidity or
financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such
relationships.
Capital Resources
At June 30, 2009, we had no material
commitments for capital expenditures.
Inflation
Virtually all of our assets and
liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, interest rates and
other factors drive our performance far more than does
inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate
with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial
statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our dividends are based upon
our net income as calculated for tax purposes; in each case, our activities and
balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost or fair market
value without considering inflation.
Other
Matters
We calculate that at least 75% of our
assets were qualified REIT assets, as defined in the Code for the quarters ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008. We also calculate that our revenue
qualifies for the 75% source of income test and for the 95% source of income
test rules for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and
2008. Consequently, we met the REIT income and asset
test. We also met all REIT requirements regarding the ownership of
our common stock and the distribution of our net income. Therefore, as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we believe that we qualified as a REIT
under the Code.
We at all times intend to conduct our
business so as not to become required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Company Act. If
we were to become required to register as an investment company, then our use of
leverage would be substantially reduced. The Investment Company Act
exempts entities that are “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or
otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate”
(qualifying interests). Under current interpretation of the staff of
the SEC, in order to qualify for this exemption, we must maintain at least 55%
of our assets directly in qualifying interests and at least 80% of our assets in
qualifying interests plus other real estate related assets. In
addition, unless certain mortgage securities represent all the certificates
issued with respect to an underlying pool of mortgages, the Mortgage-Backed
Securities may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage
loans and, thus, may not be considered qualifying interests for purposes of the
55% requirement. We calculate that as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, we were in compliance with this requirement.
ITEM
3 QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
MARKET
RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss
resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates,
commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risk to which
we are exposed is interest rate risk, which is highly sensitive to many factors,
including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international
economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our
control. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect
our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income
earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred in
connection with our interest-bearing liabilities, by affecting the spread
between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect
the value of our Mortgage-Backed Securities and our ability to realize gains
from the sale of these assets. We may utilize a variety of financial
instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors, inverse floaters and
other interest rate exchange contracts, in order to limit the effects of
interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of
derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing
liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses
on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of
securities and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the
instruments.
Our profitability and the value of our
portfolio (including interest rate swaps) may be adversely affected during any
period as a result of changing interest rates. The following table
quantifies the potential changes in net interest income, portfolio value should
interest rates go up or down 25, 50 and 75 basis points, assuming the yield
curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other and the current yield
curve. All changes in income and value are measured as percentage
changes from the projected net interest income and portfolio value at the base
interest rate scenario. The base interest rate scenario assumes
interest rates at June 30, 2009 and various estimates regarding prepayment and
all activities are made at each level of rate shock. Actual results
could differ significantly from these estimates.
Change
in Interest Rate
|
Projected
Percentage Change in
Net
Interest Income
|
Projected
Percentage Change in
Portfolio
Value, with Effect of
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
|
-75
Basis Points
|
1.35%
|
1.97%
|
-50
Basis Points
|
0.40%
|
1.93%
|
-25
Basis Points
|
0.06%
|
1.80%
|
Base
Interest Rate
|
-
|
-
|
+25
Basis Points
|
(1.48%)
|
1.21%
|
+50
Basis Points
|
(3.25%)
|
0.76%
|
+75
Basis Points
|
(5.02%)
|
0.21%
|
|
|
|
ASSET AND LIABILITY
MANAGEMENT
Asset and liability management is
concerned with the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets and
liabilities. We attempt to control risks associated with interest
rate movements. Methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an
analysis of our interest rate sensitivity ”gap”, which is the
difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap
is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds
the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is
considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities
exceeds interest-rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising
interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest
income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest
income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap
would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap
would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different
types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react
differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in
interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if
an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity category.
The following table sets forth the
estimated maturity or repricing of our interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities at June 30, 2009. The amounts of assets
and liabilities shown within a particular period were determined in accordance
with the contractual terms of the assets and liabilities, except adjustable-rate
loans, and securities are included in the period in which their interest rates
are first scheduled to adjust and not in the period in which they mature and
does include the effect of the interest rate swaps. The interest rate
sensitivity of our assets and liabilities in the table could vary substantially
based on actual prepayment experience.
|
|
Within
3
Months
|
|
|
3-12
Months
|
|
|
More
than 1
Year
to 3
Years
|
|
|
3
Years
and
Over
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Rate
Sensitive Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Securities (Principal)
|
|
$ |
5,322,365 |
|
|
|
2,757,741 |
|
|
|
3,418,798 |
|
|
|
51,801,330 |
|
|
|
63,300,234 |
|
Cash
Equivalents
|
|
|
1,352,798 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,352,798 |
|
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
|
170,916 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
170,916 |
|
Total
Rate Sensitive Assets
|
|
|
6,846,079 |
|
|
|
2,757,741 |
|
|
|
3,418,798 |
|
|
|
51,801,330 |
|
|
|
64,823,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
Sensitive Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
Agreements, with the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect
of swaps
|
|
|
25,915,702 |
|
|
|
3,711,250 |
|
|
|
12,822,028 |
|
|
|
8,877,950 |
|
|
|
51,326,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate sensitivity gap
|
|
|
(19,069,623 |
) |
|
|
(953,509 |
) |
|
|
(9,403,230 |
) |
|
|
42,923,380 |
|
|
|
13,497,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
rate sensitivity gap
|
|
|
(19,069,623 |
) |
|
|
(20,023,132 |
) |
|
|
(29,426,362 |
) |
|
|
13,497,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
interest rate sensitivity gap as a percentage of total rate-sensitive
assets
|
|
|
(30 |
%) |
|
|
(32 |
%) |
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our
analysis of risks is based on management’s experience, estimates, models and
assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of
fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions
or implementation of investment decisions by our management may produce results
that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models
and the projected results shown in the above tables and in this
report. These analyses contain certain forward-looking statements and
are subject to the safe harbor statement set forth under the heading, “Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief
Financial Officer (the “CFO”), reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) as of the end of
the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that review and
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our current disclosure controls
and procedures, as designed and implemented, (1) were effective in ensuring that
information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to our
management, including our CEO and CFO, by our employees, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) were effective in
providing reasonable assurance that information the Company must disclose in its
periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by the SEC’s rules
and forms. There have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
From time
to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the
ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results. The
materialization of any risks and uncertainties identified in our forward looking
statements contained in this report together with those previously disclosed in
the Form 10-K or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant
adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. See Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”
in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The information presented
below updates and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and
information disclosed in that Form 10-K.
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH RECENT ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MORTGAGE FINANCE AND CREDIT
MARKETS
Volatile
market conditions for mortgages and mortgage-related assets as well as the
broader financial markets have resulted in a significant contraction in
liquidity for mortgages and mortgage-related assets, which may adversely affect
the value of the assets in which we invest.
Our
results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the markets for
mortgages and mortgage-related assets, including Mortgage-Backed Securities, as
well as the broader financial markets and the economy
generally. Beginning in the summer of 2007, significant adverse
changes in financial market conditions have resulted in a deleveraging of the
entire global financial system and the forced sale of large quantities of
mortgage-related and other financial assets. Recently, concerns over
economic recession, geopolitical issues, unemployment, the availability and cost
of financing, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have
contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy
and markets. As a result of these conditions, many traditional
mortgage investors have suffered severe losses in their residential mortgage
portfolios and several major market participants have failed or been impaired,
resulting in a significant contraction in market liquidity for mortgage-related
assets. This illiquidity has negatively affected both the terms and
availability of financing for all mortgage-related assets. Further
increased volatility and deterioration in the markets for mortgages and
mortgage-related assets as well as the broader financial markets may adversely
affect the performance and market value of our Mortgage-Backed
Securities. If these conditions persist, institutions from which we
seek financing for our investments may continue to tighten their lending
standards or become insolvent, which could make it more difficult for us to
obtain financing on favorable terms or at all. Our profitability may
be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain cost-effective financing for
our investments. Continued adverse developments in the broader
residential
residential
mortgage market may adversely affect the value of the assets in which we
invest.
In 2008
and so far in 2009, the residential mortgage market in the United States has
experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic conditions, including
defaults, credit losses and liquidity concerns. Certain commercial banks,
investment banks and insurance companies have announced extensive losses from
exposure to the residential mortgage market. These losses have reduced financial
industry capital, leading to reduced liquidity for some institutions. These
factors have impacted investor perception of the risk associated with
Mortgage-Backed Securities in which we invest. As a result, values for
Mortgage-Backed Securities in which we invest have experienced a certain amount
of volatility. Further increased volatility and deterioration in the broader
residential mortgage and Mortgage-Backed Securities markets may adversely affect
the performance and market value of our investments.
Any
decline in the value of our investments, or perceived market uncertainty about
their value, would likely make it difficult for us to obtain financing on
favorable terms or at all, or maintain our compliance with terms of any
financing arrangements already in place. The Mortgage-Backed Securities in which
we invest are classified for accounting purposes as
available-for-sale. All assets classified as available-for-sale are
reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings
and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. As a
result, a decline in fair values may reduce the book value of our
assets. Moreover, if the decline in fair value of an
available-for-sale security is other-than-temporarily impaired, such decline
will reduce earnings. If market conditions result in a decline in the
fair value of our Mortgage-Backed Securities, our financial position and results
of operations could be adversely affected.
The
conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and related efforts, along with
any changes in laws and regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and the U.S. Government, may adversely affect our
business.
Due to
increased market concerns about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s ability to
withstand future credit losses associated with securities held in their
investment portfolios, and on which they provide guarantees, without the direct
support of the U.S. Government, on July 30, 2008, the government passed the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, or the HERA. Among other
things, the HERA established the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or FHFA, which
has broad regulatory powers over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. On September
7, 2008, the FHFA placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship and,
together with the Treasury, established a program designed to boost investor
confidence in Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s debt and mortgage-backed
securities. As the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FHFA controls
and directs the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and may (1) take over
the assets of and operate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with all the powers of the
shareholders, the directors and the officers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and
conduct all business of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (2) collect all obligations
and money due to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; (3) perform all functions of Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac which are consistent with the conservator’s appointment; (4)
preserve and conserve the assets and property of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and
(5) contract for assistance in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty
of the conservator. A primary focus of this new legislation is to increase the
availability of mortgage financing by allowing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to
continue to grow their guarantee business without limit, while limiting net
purchases of Mortgage-Backed Securities to a modest amount through the end of
2009. It is currently planned for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reduce gradually
their Mortgage-Backed Securities portfolios beginning in 2010.
In
addition to FHFA becoming the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the
Treasury has taken three additional actions: (i) the Treasury and FHFA have
entered into preferred stock purchase agreements between the Treasury and Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac pursuant to which the Treasury will ensure that each of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintains a positive net worth; (ii) the Treasury has
established a new secured lending credit facility which will be available to
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLBs, which is intended to serve as a liquidity
backstop, which will be available until December 2009; and (iii) the Treasury
has initiated a temporary program to purchase Mortgage-Backed Securities issued
by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Although
the Treasury has committed capital to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be
no assurance that these actions will be adequate for their needs. If these
actions are inadequate, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could continue to suffer
losses and could fail to honor their guarantees and other obligations. The
future roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be significantly reduced and
the nature of their guarantees could be considerably diminished. Any changes to
the nature of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could
redefine what constitutes Mortgage-Backed Securities and could have broad
adverse market implications.
On
November 25, 2008, the Federal Reserve announced that it will initiate a program
to purchase $100 billion in direct obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and
the FHLBs and $500 billion in agency Mortgage-Backed Securities backed by Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. The Federal Reserve stated that its actions are
intended to reduce the cost and increase the availability of credit for the
purchase of houses, and are meant to support housing markets and foster improved
conditions in financial markets more generally. The purchases of direct
obligations began during the first week of December 2008, and the purchases of
agency mortgage-backed securities began in early January 2009. The Federal
Reserve has announced an expansion of this program to purchase another $750
million in Mortgage-Backed Securities through the end of 2009. The Federal
Reserve’s program to purchase Mortgage-Backed Securities could cause an increase
in the price of Mortgage-Backed Securities, which could help the value of the
assets in our portfolio but may negatively impact the net interest margin with
respect to new Mortgage-Backed Securities we may purchase.
The size
and timing of the U.S. Government’s Mortgage-Backed Securities purchase program
is subject to the discretion of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve.
Purchases under these programs have already begun, but there is no certainty
that they will continue. It is possible that a change in the Treasury’s
and the Federal Reserve’s commitment to purchase Mortgage-Backed Securities in
the future could negatively affect the pricing of Mortgage-Backed Securities
that we seek to acquire. Given the highly fluid and evolving nature of
events, it is unclear how our business may be impacted. Further activity
of the U.S. Government or market response to developments at Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac could adversely impact our business.
The
Treasury could also stop providing credit support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
in the future. The Treasury's authority to purchase Mortgage-Backed
Securities and to provide financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under
the HERA expires on December 31, 2009. The problems faced by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac resulting in their being placed into federal conservatorship
have stirred debate among some federal policy makers regarding the continued
role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage
loans. Following expiration of the current authorization, each of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be dissolved and the U.S. Government could
determine to stop providing liquidity support of any kind to the mortgage
market. The future roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be
significantly reduced and the nature of their guarantee obligations could be
considerably limited relative to historical measurements. Any changes
to the nature of their guarantee obligations could redefine what constitutes a
Mortgage-Backed Securities and could have broad adverse implications for the
market and our business, operations and financial condition. If
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac were eliminated, or their structures were to change
radically (i.e., limitation or removal of the guarantee obligation), we may be
unable to acquire additional Mortgage-Backed Securities and our existing
Mortgage-Backed Securities could be materially and adversely
impacted.
We could
be negatively affected in a number of ways depending on the manner in which
related events unfold for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. We rely on our
Mortgage-Backed Securities as collateral for our financings under our repurchase
agreements. Any decline in their value, or perceived market
uncertainty about their value, would make it more difficult for us to obtain
financing on acceptable terms or at all, or to maintain our compliance with the
terms of any financing transactions. Further, the current credit
support provided by the Treasury to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and any
additional credit support it may provide in the future, could have the effect of
lowering the interest rates we expect to receive from Mortgage-Backed
Securities, thereby tightening the spread between the interest we earn on our
Mortgage-Backed Securities and the cost of financing those assets. A
reduction in the supply of Mortgage-Backed Securities could also negatively
affect the pricing of Mortgage-Backed Securities by reducing the spread between
the interest we earn on our portfolio of Mortgage-Backed Securities and our cost
of financing that portfolio.
As
indicated above, recent legislation has changed the relationship between Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and the U.S. Government and requires Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac to reduce the amount of mortgage loans they own or for which they provide
guarantees on Mortgage-Backed Securities. Future legislation could
further change the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the U.S.
Government, and could also nationalize or eliminate such entities
entirely. Any law affecting these GSEs may create market uncertainty
and have the effect of reducing the actual or perceived credit quality of
securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a
result, such laws could increase the risk of loss on investments in
Mortgage-Backed Securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and/or Freddie
Mac. It also is possible that such laws could adversely impact the
market for such securities and spreads at which they trade. All of
the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, operations and
financial condition.
Mortgage
loan modification programs, future legislative action and changes in the
requirements necessary to qualify for refinancing a mortgage with Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae may adversely affect the value of, and the returns on,
the assets in which we invest.
During the
second half of 2008 and in early 2009, the U.S. government, through the Federal
Housing Administration, or FHA, and the FDIC, commenced implementation of
programs designed to provide homeowners with assistance in avoiding residential
mortgage loan foreclosures including the Hope for Homeowners Act of 2008, which
allows certain distressed borrowers to refinance their mortgages into
FHA-insured loans. The programs may also involve, among other things, the
modification of mortgage loans to reduce the principal amount of the loans or
the rate of interest payable on the loans, or to extend the payment terms of the
loans. Members of the U.S. Congress have indicated support for additional
legislative relief for homeowners, including an amendment of the bankruptcy laws
to permit the modification of mortgage loans in bankruptcy proceedings. These
loan modification programs, future legislative or regulatory actions, including
amendments to the bankruptcy laws, that result in the modification of
outstanding mortgage loans, as well as changes in the requirements necessary to
qualify for refinancing a mortgage with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae
may adversely affect the value of, and the returns on, our Investment
Securities. Depending on whether or not we purchased an instrument at
a premium or discount, the yield we receive may be positively or negatively
impacted by any modification.
The
U.S. Government's pressing for refinancing of certain loans may
affect prepayment rates for mortgage loans in Mortgage-Backed
Securities.
In
addition to the increased pressure upon residential mortgage loan investors and
servicers to engage in loss mitigation activities, the U.S. Government is
pressing for refinancing of certain loans, and this encouragement may affect
prepayment rates for mortgage loans in Mortgage-Backed Securities. In
connection with government-related securities, in February 2009 President Obama
unveiled the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, which, in part, calls
upon Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to loosen their eligibility criteria for the
purchase of loans in order to provide access to low-cost refinancing for
borrowers who are current on their mortgage payments but who cannot otherwise
qualify to refinance at a lower market rate. The major change was to
permit an increase in the loan-to-value, or LTV, ratio of a refinancing loan
eligible for sale up to 105%. In July 2009, the FHFA authorized
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to raise the present LTV ratio ceiling of 105% to
125%. The charters governing the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac prohibit purchases of loans with loan to value ratios in excess of 80%
unless the loans have mortgage insurance (or unless other types of credit
enhancement are provided in accordance with the statutory
requirements). The FHFA, which regulates Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
determined that new mortgage insurance will not be required on the refinancing
if the applicable entity already owns the loan or guarantees the related
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Additionally, the Treasury reports that
in some cases a new appraisal will not be necessary upon
refinancing. The Treasury estimates that up to 5,000,000 homeowners
with loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac may be eligible for
this refinancing program, which is scheduled to terminate in June
2010.
The HERA
authorized a voluntary FHA mortgage insurance program called HOPE for
Homeowners, or H4H Program, designed to refinance certain delinquent borrowers
into new FHA-insured loans. The H4H Program targets delinquent
borrowers under conventional mortgage loans, as well as under government-insured
or -guaranteed mortgage loans, that were originated on or before January 1,
2008. Holders of existing mortgage loans being refinanced under the
H4H Program must accept a write-down of principal and waive all prepayment
fees. While the use of the program has been extremely limited to
date, Congress continues to amend the program to encourage its
use. The H4H Program is effective through September 30,
2011.
To the
extent these and other economic stabilization or stimulus efforts are successful
in increasing prepayment speeds for residential mortgage loans, such as those in
Mortgage-Backed Securities, that could potentially harm our income and operating
results, particularly in connection with loans or Mortgage-Backed Securities
purchased at a premium or our interest-only securities.
The
actions of the U.S. government, Federal Reserve and Treasury, including the
establishment of the TALF and the PPIP, may adversely affect our
business.
The TALF
was first announced by the Treasury on November 25, 2008, and has been expanded
in size and scope since its initial announcement. Under the TALF, the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York makes non-recourse loans to borrowers to fund their
purchase of eligible assets, currently certain asset backed securities but not
mortgage-backed securities. The nature of the eligible assets has
been expanded several times. The Treasury has stated that through its expansion
of the TALF, non-recourse loans will be made available to investors to certain
fund purchases of legacy securitization assets. On March 23, 2009, the Treasury
in conjunction with the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve, announced the PPIP. The
PPIP aims to recreate a market for specific illiquid residential and commercial
loans and securities through a number of joint public and private investment
funds. The PPIP is designed to draw new private capital into the market for
these securities and loans by providing government equity co-investment and
attractive public financing.
These
programs are still in early stages of development, and it is not possible to
predict how the TALF, the PPIP, or other recent U.S. Government actions will
impact the financial markets, including current significant levels of
volatility, or our current or future investments. To the extent the market does
not respond favorably to these initiatives or they do not function as intended,
our business may not receive any benefits from this legislation. In
addition, the U.S. government, Federal Reserve, Treasury and other governmental
and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other actions to
address the financial crisis. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may
occur, and such actions could have a dramatic impact on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
There can be no assurance that the
actions of the U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury and other
governmental and regulatory bodies for the purpose of stabilizing the financial
markets, including the establishment of the TALF and the PPIP, or market
response to those actions, will achieve the intended effect, that our business
will benefit from these actions or that further government or market
developments will not adversely impact us.
In response to the financial issues
affecting the banking system and the financial markets and going concern threats
to investment banks and other financial institutions, the U.S. Government, the
Federal Reserve, the Treasury and other governmental and regulatory bodies have
taken action to attempt to stabilize the financial
markets. Significant measures include the enactment of the Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA, to, among other things, establish the
Troubled Asset Relief Program, or the TARP; the enactment of the HERA, which
established a new regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; the establishment of
the TALF; and the establishment of the PPIP.
There can be no assurance that the
EESA, HERA, TALF, PPIP or other recent U.S. Government actions will have a
beneficial impact on the financial markets, including on current extreme levels
of volatility. To the extent the market does not respond favorably to these
initiatives or these initiatives do not function as intended, our business may
not receive the anticipated positive impact from the legislation. There can also
be no assurance that we will be eligible to participate in any programs
established by the U.S. Government such as the TALF or the PPIP or, if we are
eligible, that we will be able to utilize them successfully or at
all. In addition, because the programs are designed, in part, to
provide liquidity to restart the market for certain of our targeted assets, the
establishment of these programs may result in increased competition for
attractive opportunities in our targeted assets. It is also possible
that our competitors may utilize the programs which would provide them with
attractive debt and equity capital funding from the U.S. Government. In
addition, the U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury and other
governmental and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking other
actions to address the financial crisis. We cannot predict whether or when such
actions may occur, and such actions could have a dramatic impact on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
We operate in a highly competitive
market for investment opportunities and competition may limit our ability to
acquire desirable investments in our target assets and could also affect the
pricing of these securities.
We operate in a highly competitive
market for investment opportunities. Our profitability depends, in
large part, on our ability to acquire our target assets at attractive prices. In
acquiring our target assets, we will compete with a variety of institutional
investors, including other REITs, specialty finance companies, public and
private funds (including other funds managed by FIDAC), commercial and
investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial
institutions. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have
considerably greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we
do. Several other REITs have recently raised, or are expected to
raise, significant amounts of capital, and may have investment objectives that
overlap with ours, which may create additional competition for investment
opportunities. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to
funding sources that may not be available to us, such as funding from the U.S.
Government, if we are not eligible to participate in programs established by the
U.S. Government. Many of our competitors are not subject to the operating
constraints associated with REIT tax compliance or maintenance of an exemption
from the Investment Company Act. In addition, some of our competitors may have
higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to
consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than
us. Furthermore, competition for investments in our target assets may lead to
the price of such assets increasing, which may further limit our ability to
generate desired returns. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we
face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition,
desirable investments in our target assets may be limited in the future and we
may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from
time to time, as we can provide no assurance that we will be able to identify
and make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives. In
addition, the Federal Reserve's program to purchase Mortgage-Backed Securities
could cause an increase in the price of Mortgage-Backed Securities, which would
negatively impact the net interest margin with respect to Mortgage-Backed
Securities we expect to purchase.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
An increase in the interest payments on
our borrowings relative to the interest we earn on our investment securities may
adversely affect our profitability.
We earn money based upon the spread
between the interest payments we earn on our investment securities and the
interest payments we must make on our borrowings. If the interest
payments on our borrowings increase relative to the interest we earn on our
investment securities, our profitability may be adversely affected.
The
interest payments on our borrowings may increase relative to the interest we
earn on our adjustable-rate investment securities for various reasons discussed
in this section.
Differences
in timing of interest rate adjustments on our investment securities and our
borrowings may adversely affect our profitability.
We rely primarily on short-term
borrowings to acquire investment securities with long-term
maturities. Accordingly, if short-term interest rates increase, this
may adversely affect our profitability.
Most of
the investment securities we acquire are adjustable-rate
securities. This means that their interest rates may vary over time
based upon changes in an objective index, such as:
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LIBOR. The
interest rate that banks in London offer for deposits in London of U.S.
dollars.
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Treasury
Rate. A monthly or weekly average yield of benchmark Treasury
securities, as published by the Federal Reserve
Board.
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CD
Rate. The weekly average of secondary market interest rates on
six-month negotiable certificates of deposit, as published by the Federal
Reserve Board.
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These indices generally reflect
short-term interest rates.
The interest rates on our borrowings
similarly vary with changes in an objective index. Nevertheless, the
interest rates on our borrowings generally adjust more frequently than the
interest rates on our adjustable-rate investment
securities. Accordingly, in a period of rising interest rates, we
could experience a decrease in net income or a net loss because the interest
rates on our borrowings adjust faster than the interest rates on our
adjustable-rate investment securities.
Interest
rate caps on our investment securities may adversely affect our
profitability.
Our adjustable-rate investment
securities are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps.
Periodic interest rate caps limit the amount an interest rate can increase
during any given period. Lifetime interest rate caps limit the amount
an interest rate can increase through maturity of an investment
security. Our borrowings are not subject to similar
restrictions. Accordingly, in a period of rapidly increasing interest
rates, we could experience a decrease in net income or experience a net loss
because the interest rates on our borrowings could increase without limitation
while the interest rates on our adjustable-rate investment securities would be
limited by caps.
Because
we acquire fixed-rate securities, an increase in interest rates may adversely
affect our profitability.
In a period of rising interest rates,
our interest payments could increase while the interest we earn on our
fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities would not change. This would
adversely affect our profitability.
An
increase in prepayment rates may adversely affect our
profitability.
The mortgage-backed securities we
acquire are backed by pools of mortgage loans. We receive payments,
generally, from the payments that are made on these underlying mortgage
loans. When borrowers prepay their mortgage loans at rates that are
faster than expected, this results in prepayments that are faster than expected
on the mortgage-backed securities. These faster than expected
prepayments may adversely affect our profitability. We often
purchase mortgage-backed securities that have a higher interest rate than the
market interest rate at the time. In exchange for this higher
interest rate, we must pay a premium over the market value to acquire the
security. In accordance with accounting rules, we amortize this
premium over the term of the mortgage-backed security. If the
mortgage-backed security is prepaid in whole or in part prior to its maturity
date, however, we must expense all or a part of the remaining unamortized
portion of the premium that was prepaid at the time of the
prepayment. This adversely affects our profitability.
Prepayment rates generally increase
when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in
prepayment rates are difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may
be affected by conditions in the housing and financial markets, general economic
conditions and the relative interest rates on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate
mortgage loans.
We may seek to reduce prepayment risk
by acquiring mortgage-backed securities at a discount. If a
discounted security is prepaid in whole or in part prior to its maturity date,
we will earn income equal to the amount of the remaining
discount. This will improve our profitability if the discounted
securities are prepaid faster than expected. We also
can acquire mortgage-backed securities that are less affected by
prepayments. For example, we can acquire CMOs, a type of
mortgage-backed security. CMOs divide a pool of mortgage loans into
multiple tranches that allow for shifting of prepayment risks from slower-paying
tranches to faster-paying tranches. This is in contrast to
pass-through or pay-through mortgage-backed securities, where all investors
share equally in all payments, including all prepayments. As
discussed below, the Investment Company Act of 1940 imposes restrictions on our
purchase of CMOs.
While we seek to minimize prepayment
risk to the extent practical, in selecting investments we must balance
prepayment risk against other risks and the potential returns of each
investment. No strategy can completely insulate us from prepayment
risk.
An
increase in interest rates may adversely affect our book value.
Increases in interest rates may
negatively affect the market value of our investment securities. Our
fixed-rate securities, generally, are more negatively affected by these
increases. In accordance with accounting rules, we reduce our book value by the
amount of any decrease in the market value of our investment
securities.
Failure
to procure funding on favorable terms, or at all, would adversely affect our
results and may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of shares of our
common stock.
The current dislocation and weakness in
the broader mortgage markets could adversely affect one or more of our potential
lenders and could cause one or more of our potential lenders to be unwilling or
unable to provide us with financing. This could potentially increase
our financing costs and reduce our liquidity. If one or more major
market participants fails or otherwise experiences a major liquidity crisis, as
was the case for Bear Stearns & Co. in March 2008 and Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. in September 2008, it could negatively impact the marketability of
all fixed income securities, including Mortgage-Backed Securities and this could
negatively impact the value of the securities we acquire, thus reducing our net
book value. Furthermore, if any of our potential lenders or any of
our lenders are unwilling or unable to provide us with financing, we could be
forced to sell our assets at an inopportune time when prices are
depressed.
Our
strategy involves significant leverage.
We seek to maintain a ratio of
debt-to-equity of between 8:1 and 12:1, although our ratio may at times be above
or below this amount. We incur this leverage by borrowing against a
substantial portion of the market value of our investment
securities. By incurring this leverage, we can enhance our
returns. Nevertheless, this leverage, which is fundamental to our
investment strategy, also creates significant risks.
Our leverage may cause substantial
losses.
Because of our significant leverage, we
may incur substantial losses if our borrowing costs increase. Our borrowing
costs may increase for any of the following reasons:
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short-term
interest rates increase;
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the
market value of our investment securities
decreases;
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interest
rate volatility increases; or
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the
availability of financing in the market
decreases.
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Our
leverage may cause margin calls and defaults and force us to sell assets under
adverse market conditions.
Because of
our leverage, a decline in the value of our investment securities may result in
our lenders initiating margin calls. A margin call means that the
lender requires us to pledge additional collateral to re-establish the ratio of
the value of the collateral to the amount of the borrowing. Our
fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities generally are more susceptible to margin
calls as increases in interest rates tend to more negatively affect the market
value of fixed-rate securities.
If we are
unable to satisfy margin calls, our lenders may foreclose on our
collateral. This could force us to sell our investment securities
under adverse market conditions. Additionally, in the event of our
bankruptcy, our borrowings, which are generally made under repurchase
agreements, may qualify for special treatment under the Bankruptcy
Code. This special treatment would allow the lenders under these
agreements to avoid the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and to
liquidate the collateral under these agreements without delay.
Liquidation
of collateral may jeopardize our REIT status.
To
continue to qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding our
assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our
investment securities, we may be unable to comply with these requirements,
ultimately jeopardizing our status as a REIT and our failure to qualify as a
REIT will have adverse tax consequences.
We
may exceed our target leverage ratios.
We seek to
maintain a ratio of debt-to-equity of between 8:1 and 12:1. However,
we are not required to stay within this leverage ratio. If we exceed
this ratio, the adverse impact on our financial condition and results of
operations from the types of risks described in this section would likely be
more severe. We may not
be able to achieve our optimal leverage.
We use
leverage as a strategy to increase the return to our
investors. However, we may not be able to achieve our desired
leverage for any of the following reasons:
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we
determine that the leverage would expose us to excessive
risk;
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our
lenders do not make funding available to us at acceptable rates;
or
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our
lenders require that we provide additional collateral to cover our
borrowings.
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We
may incur increased borrowing costs which would adversely affect our
profitability.
Currently, all of our borrowings are
collateralized borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. If
the interest rates on these repurchase agreements increase, it would adversely
affect our profitability.
Our
borrowing costs under repurchase agreements generally correspond to short-term
interest rates such as LIBOR or a short-term Treasury index, plus or minus a
margin. The margins on these borrowings over or under short-term
interest rates may vary depending upon:
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the
movement of interest rates;
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the
availability of financing in the market;
or
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the
value and liquidity of our investment
securities.
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If
we are unable to renew our borrowings at favorable rates, our profitability may
be adversely affected.
Since we rely primarily on short-term
borrowings, our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends not only on
our ability to borrow money in sufficient amounts and on favorable terms, but
also on our ability to renew or replace on a continuous basis our maturing
short-term borrowings. If we are not able to renew or replace
maturing borrowings, we would have to sell our assets under possibly adverse
market conditions.
Our
hedging strategies expose us to risks.
Our policies permit us to enter into
interest rate swaps, caps and floors and other derivative transactions to help
us mitigate our interest rate and prepayment risks described
above. We have used interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to
provide a level of protection against interest rate risks, but no hedging
strategy can protect us completely. Interest rate hedging may fail to
protect or could adversely affect us because, among other things: interest rate
hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile
interest rates; available interest rate hedges may not correspond directly with
the interest rate risk for which protection is sought; and the duration of the
hedge may not match the duration of the related liability.
Our
hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating the risks associated with
interest rates.
We cannot
assure you that our use of derivatives will offset the risks related to changes
in interest rates. It is likely that there will be periods in the future during
which we will incur losses on our derivative financial instruments that will not
be fully offset by gains on our portfolio. The derivative financial
instruments we select may not have the effect of reducing our interest rate
risk. In addition, the nature and timing of hedging transactions may influence
the effectiveness of these strategies. Poorly designed strategies or improperly
executed transactions could significantly increase our risk and lead to material
losses. In addition, hedging strategies involve transaction and other costs. Our
hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use may not adequately offset the
risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions may not result
in losses.
Our use of
derivatives may expose us to counterparty risks.
We enter into interest rate swap and
cap agreements to hedge risks associated with movements in interest
rates. If a swap counterparty cannot perform under the terms of an
interest rate swap, we would not receive payments due under that agreement, we
may lose any unrealized gain associated with the interest rate swap, and the
hedged liability would cease to be hedged by the interest rate
swap. We may also be at risk for any collateral we have pledged to
secure our obligations under the interest rate swap if the counterparty becomes
insolvent or files for bankruptcy. Similarly, if a cap counterparty
fails to perform under the terms of the cap agreement, in addition to not
receiving payments due under that agreement that would off-sets our interest
expense, we would also incur a loss for all remaining unamortized premium paid
for that agreement.
We
may face risks of investing in inverse floating rate securities.
We may invest in inverse
floaters. The returns on inverse floaters are inversely related to
changes in an interest rate. Generally, income on inverse floaters
will decrease when interest rates increase and increase when interest rates
decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject us to the risks
of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of
principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse
floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying
interest rate, which effectively leverages our investment in such
securities. As a result, the market value of such securities will
generally be more volatile than that of fixed rate securities.
Our
investment strategy may involve credit risk.
We may incur losses if there are
payment defaults under our investment securities.
To date, all of our mortgage-backed
securities have been agency certificates and agency debentures which, although
not rated, carry an implied "AAA" rating. Agency certificates are
mortgage pass-through certificates where Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae
guarantees payments of principal or interest on the
certificates. Agency debentures are debt instruments issued by
Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or the FHLB.
Even though to date we have only
acquired mortgage-backed securities with an actual or implied "AAA" rating,
pursuant to our capital investment policy, we have the ability to acquire
securities of lower credit quality. Under our policy:
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75%
of our investments must be comprised of high-quality mortgage-backed
securities and short-term investments. High quality securities means
securities that (1) are rated within one of the two highest rating
categories by at least one of the nationally recognized rating agencies,
(2) are unrated but are guaranteed by the United States government or an
agency of the United States government, or (3) are unrated but we
determine them to be of comparable quality to rated high-quality
mortgage-backed securities; and
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the
remaining 25% of our total assets, may consist of other qualified REIT
real estate assets which are unrated or rated less than high quality, but
which are at least "investment grade" (rated "BBB" or better by S&P or
the equivalent by another nationally recognized rating agency) or, if not
rated, we determine them to be of comparable credit quality to an
investment which is rated "BBB" or better. In addition, we may
directly or indirectly invest part of this remaining 25% of our assets in
other types of securities, including without limitation, unrated debt,
equity or derivate securities, to the extent consistent with our REIT
qualification requirements. The derivative securities in
which we invest may include securities representing the right to receive
interest only or a disproportionately large amount of interest, as well as
inverse floaters, which may have imbedded leverage as part of their
structural characteristics.
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We
have not established a minimum dividend payment level.
We intend
to pay quarterly dividends and to make distributions to our stockholders in
amounts such that all or substantially all of our taxable income in each year
(subject to certain adjustments) is distributed. This enables us to
qualify for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Code. We
have not established a minimum dividend payment level and our ability to pay
dividends may be adversely affected for the reasons described in this
section. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our
board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition,
maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our board of directors
may deem relevant from time to time.
Because
of competition, we may not be able to acquire mortgage-backed securities at
favorable yields.
Our net income depends, in large part,
on our ability to acquire mortgage-backed securities at favorable spreads over
our borrowing costs. In acquiring mortgage-backed securities, we
compete with other REITs, investment banking firms, savings and loan
associations, banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other lenders and other
entities that purchase mortgage-backed securities, many of which have greater
financial resources than us. As a result, in the future, we may not
be able to acquire sufficient mortgage-backed securities at favorable spreads
over our borrowing costs.
We
are dependent on our key personnel
We are dependent on the efforts of our
key officers and employees, including Michael A. J. Farrell, our Chairman of the
board of directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, Wellington J.
Denahan-Norris, our Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Investment
Officer, and Kathryn F. Fagan, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. The
loss of any of their services could have an adverse effect on our operations.
Although we have employment agreements with each of them, we cannot assure you
they will remain employed with us.
We
are dependent on information systems and systems' failures could significantly
disrupt our business
Our business is highly dependent on our
communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption
of our systems could cause delays or other problems in our securities trading
activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our operation and
performance.
WE
AND OUR SHAREHOLDERS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN TAX RISKS
Our failure to qualify as a REIT would
have adverse tax consequences.
We believe that since 1997 we have
qualified for taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We
plan to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. The
determination that we are a REIT requires an analysis of various factual matters
and circumstances that may not be totally within our control. For
example, to qualify as a REIT, at least 75% of our gross income must come from
real estate sources and 95% of our gross income must come from real estate
sources and certain other sources that are itemized in the REIT tax
laws. We are also required to distribute to stockholders at least 90%
of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). Even a
technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT
status. Furthermore, Congress and the Internal Revenue Service (or
IRS) might make changes to the tax laws and regulations, and the courts might
issue new rulings that make it more difficult or impossible for us to remain
qualified as a REIT.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we
would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate
rates. Also, unless the IRS granted us relief under certain statutory
provisions, we would remain disqualified as a REIT for four years following the
year we first fail to qualify. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we
would have to pay significant income taxes and would therefore have less money
available for investments or for distributions to our
stockholders. This would likely have a significant adverse effect on
the value of our securities. In addition, the tax law would no longer
require us to make distributions to our stockholders.
A REIT that fails the quarterly asset
tests for one or more quarters will not lose its REIT status as a result of such
failure if either (i) the failure is regarded as a de minimis failure under
standards set out in the Internal Revenue Code, or (ii) the failure is greater
than a de minimis failure but is attributable to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect. In the case of a greater than de minimis failure,
however, the REIT must pay a tax and must remedy the failure within 6 months of
the close of the quarter in which the failure was identified. In
addition, the Internal Revenue Code provides relief for failures of other tests
imposed as a condition of REIT qualification, as long as the failures are
attributable to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. A REIT
would be required to pay a penalty of $50,000, however, in the case of each
failure.
We
have certain distribution requirements
As a REIT, we must distribute at least
90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). The required
distribution limits the amount we have available for other business purposes,
including amounts to fund our growth. Also, it is possible that
because of the differences between the time we actually receive revenue or pay
expenses and the period we report those items for distribution purposes, we may
have to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the 90% distribution
requirement.
We
are also subject to other tax liabilities
Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be
subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and
property. Any of these taxes would reduce our operating cash
flow.
Limits on
ownership of our common stock could have adverse consequences to you and could
limit your opportunity to receive a premium on our stock
To maintain our qualification as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding
shares of our capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or
fewer individuals (as defined in the federal tax laws to include certain
entities). Primarily to facilitate maintenance of our qualification as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes, our charter will prohibit ownership, directly
or by the attribution provisions of the federal tax laws, by any person of more
than 9.8% of the lesser of the number or value of the issued and outstanding
shares of our common stock and will prohibit ownership, directly or by the
attribution provisions of the federal tax laws, by any person of more than 9.8%
of the lesser of the number or value of the issued and outstanding shares of any
class or series of our preferred stock. Our board of directors, in its sole and
absolute discretion, may waive or modify the ownership limit with respect to one
or more persons who would not be treated as "individuals" for purposes of the
federal tax laws if it is satisfied, based upon information required to be
provided by the party seeking the waiver and upon an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the board of directors, that ownership in excess of this limit
will not otherwise jeopardize our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes.
The ownership limit may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control and, therefore, could
adversely affect our shareholders' ability to realize a premium over the
then-prevailing market price for our common stock in connection with a change in
control.
A REIT
cannot invest more than 25% of its total assets in the stock or securities of
one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries; therefore, our taxable subsidiaries
cannot constitute more than 25% of our total assets
A taxable REIT subsidiary is a
corporation, other than a REIT or a qualified REIT subsidiary, in which a REIT
owns stock and which elects taxable REIT subsidiary status. The term
also includes a corporate subsidiary in which the taxable REIT subsidiary owns
more than a 35% interest. A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of
one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary may
earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent
REIT. Overall, at the close of any calendar quarter, no more than 25%
of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of stock or securities of one or
more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
The stock and securities of our taxable
REIT subsidiaries are expected to represent less than 25% of the value of our
total assets. Furthermore, we intend to monitor the value of our
investments in the stock and securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to
ensure compliance with the above-described 25% limitation. We cannot
assure you, however, that we will always be able to comply with the 25%
limitation so as to maintain REIT status.
Taxable
REIT subsidiaries are subject to tax at the regular corporate rates, are not
required to distribute dividends, and the amount of dividends a taxable REIT
subsidiary can pay to its parent REIT may be limited by REIT gross income
tests
A taxable REIT subsidiary must pay
income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it
earns. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries will pay corporate income tax on
their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for
distribution to us. Such income, however, is not required to be
distributed.
Moreover, the annual gross income tests
that must be satisfied to ensure REIT qualification may limit the amount of
dividends that we can receive from our taxable REIT subsidiaries and still
maintain our REIT status. Generally, not more than 25% of our gross
income can be derived from non-real estate related sources, such as dividends
from a taxable REIT subsidiary. If, for any taxable year, the
dividends we received from our taxable REIT subsidiaries, when added to our
other items of non-real estate related income, represented more than 25% of our
total gross income for the year, we could be denied REIT status, unless we were
able to demonstrate, among other things, that our failure of the gross income
test was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
The limitations imposed by the REIT
gross income tests may impede our ability to distribute assets from our taxable
REIT subsidiaries to us in the form of dividends. Certain asset
transfers may, therefore, have to be structured as purchase and sale
transactions upon which our taxable REIT subsidiaries recognize taxable
gain.
If
interest accrues on indebtedness owed by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its parent
REIT at a rate in excess of a commercially reasonable rate, or if transactions
between a REIT and a taxable REIT subsidiary are entered into on other than
arm's-length terms, the REIT may be subject to a penalty tax
If interest accrues on an indebtedness
owed by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its parent REIT at a rate in excess of a
commercially reasonable rate, the REIT is subject to tax at a rate of 100% on
the excess of (i) interest payments made by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its
parent REIT over (ii) the amount of interest that would have been payable had
interest accrued on the indebtedness at a commercially reasonable
rate. A tax at a rate of 100% is also imposed on any transaction
between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT to the extent the
transaction gives rise to deductions to the taxable REIT subsidiary that are in
excess of the deductions that would have been allowable had the transaction been
entered into on arm's-length terms. We will scrutinize all of our
transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries in an effort to ensure that we
do not become subject to these taxes. We may not be able to avoid
application of these taxes.
RISKS
OF OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Issuances
of large amounts of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock
to decline
If we issue a significant number of
shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock in a short
period of time, there could be a dilution of the existing common stock and a
decrease in the market price of the common stock.
We
may change our policies without stockholder approval
Our board of directors and management
determine all of our policies, including our investment, financing and
distribution policies. They may amend or revise these policies at any time
without a vote of our stockholders. Policy changes could adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common stock
or our ability to pay dividends or distributions.
Our
governing documents and Maryland law impose limitations on the acquisition of
our common stock and changes in control that could make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire us.
Maryland
Business Combination Act
The Maryland General Corporation Law
establishes special requirements for "business combinations" between a Maryland
corporation and "interested stockholders" unless exemptions are applicable. An
interested stockholder is any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the
voting power of our then-outstanding voting stock. Among other
things, the law prohibits for a period of five years a merger and other similar
transactions between us and an interested stockholder unless the board of
directors approved the transaction prior to the party's becoming an interested
stockholder. The five-year period runs from the most recent date on
which the interested stockholder became an interested
stockholder. The law also requires a super majority stockholder vote
for such transactions after the end of the five-year period. This
means that the transaction must be approved by at least:
|
·
|
80%
of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares;
and
|
|
·
|
two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares
other than shares held by the interested stockholder or an affiliate of
the interested stockholder with whom the business combination is to be
effected.
|
As permitted by the Maryland General
Corporation Law, we have elected not to be governed by the Maryland business
combination statute. We made this election by opting out of this statute in our
articles of incorporation. If, however, we amend our articles of
incorporation to opt back in to the statute, the business combination statute
could have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us and of increasing the
difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if our acquisition would be in
our stockholders' best interests.
Maryland
Control Share Acquisition Act
Maryland law provides that "control
shares" of a Maryland corporation acquired in a "control share acquisition" have
no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of the
stockholders. Two-thirds of the shares eligible to vote must vote in
favor of granting the "control shares" voting rights. "Control
shares" are shares of stock that, taken together with all other shares of stock
the acquirer previously acquired, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting
power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting
power:
|
·
|
One-tenth
or more but less than one third of all voting
power;
|
|
·
|
One-third
or more but less than a majority of all voting power;
or
|
|
·
|
A
majority or more of all voting
power.
|
Control shares do not include shares of
stock the acquiring person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously
obtained stockholder approval. A "control share acquisition" means
the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
If a person who has made (or proposes
to make) a control share acquisition satisfies certain conditions (including
agreeing to pay expenses), he may compel our board of directors to call a
special meeting of stockholders to consider the voting rights of the
shares. If such a person makes no request for a meeting, we have the
option to present the question at any stockholders' meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at a
meeting of stockholders then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, we
may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting
rights have previously been approved) for fair value. We will
determine the fair value of the shares, without regard to voting rights, as of
the date of either:
|
·
|
the
last control share acquisition; or
|
|
·
|
the
meeting where stockholders considered and did not approve voting rights of
the control shares.
|
If voting rights for control shares are
approved at a stockholders' meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a
majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may
obtain rights as objecting stockholders and, thereunder, exercise appraisal
rights. This means that you would be able to force us to redeem your
stock for fair value. Under Maryland law, the fair value may not be
less than the highest price per share paid in the control share
acquisition. Furthermore, certain limitations otherwise applicable to
the exercise of dissenters' rights would not apply in the context of a control
share acquisition. The control share acquisition statute would not
apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if we were
a party to the transaction. The control share acquisition statute
could have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us and of increasing the
difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if our acquisition would be in
our stockholders' best interests.
REGULATORY
RISKS
Loss
of Investment Company Act exemption would adversely affect us
We intend to conduct our business so as
not to become regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. If we fail to qualify for this exemption, our ability to use leverage would
be substantially reduced, and we would be unable to conduct our
business.
We currently rely on the exemption from
registration provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company
Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC,
requires us to invest at least 55% of our assets in "mortgages and other liens
on and interest in real estate" (or Qualifying Real Estate Assets) and at least
80% of our assets in Qualifying Real Estate Assets plus real estate related
assets. The assets that we acquire, therefore, are limited by the
provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If the SEC determines
that any of these securities are not qualifying interests in real estate or real
estate related assets, adopts a contrary interpretation with respect to these
securities or otherwise believes we do not satisfy the above exceptions, we
could be required to restructure our activities or sell certain of our
assets. We may be required at times to adopt less efficient methods
of financing certain of our mortgage assets and we may be precluded from
acquiring certain types of higher yielding mortgage assets. The net
effect of these factors will be to lower our net interest income. If
we fail to qualify for exemption from registration as an investment company, our
ability to use leverage would be substantially reduced, and we would not be able
to conduct our business as described. Our business will be materially
and adversely affected if we fail to qualify for this exemption.
Compliance
with proposed and recently enacted changes in securities laws and regulations
increase our costs
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange
have increased the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting
and disclosure practices. We believe that these rules and regulations will make
it more costly for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we
may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs
to obtain coverage. These rules and regulations could also make it more
difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of management and our
board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF
MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
(a)
|
The
annual meeting of stockholders of Annaly Capital Management, Inc. was held
on May 29, 2009.
|
|
(b)
|
All
Class I director nominees were
elected.
|
Director
|
Votes
Received
|
Votes
Withheld
|
Wellington
Denahan-Norris
|
470,896,536
|
15,834,324
|
Michael
Haylon
|
477,353,203
|
9,377,657
|
Donnell
Segalas
|
474,539,145
|
12,191,715
|
|
|
|
The
continuing directors of the Company are Michael A.J. Farrell, John Lambiase,
Donnell A. Segalas, Kevin P. Brady and E. Wayne Nordberg.
In
addition to the election of the Class I directors, the ratification of the
appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for 2009 was approved.
Proposals
and Vote Tabulations
|
|
Votes
Cast
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
|
Against
|
|
|
Abstain
|
|
Ratification
of the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm for
2009
|
|
|
478,747,224 |
|
|
|
7,230,720 |
|
|
|
752,916 |
|
Exhibits:
The
exhibits required by this item are set forth on the Exhibit Index attached
hereto.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-32913) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5,
1997).
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement 333-74618) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2002).
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Form 8-K
(filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3,
2006).
|
3.4
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registrant's Form 10-Q
(filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7,
2008).
|
3.5
|
Form
of Articles Supplementary designating the Registrant’s 7.875% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per
share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s 8-A
filed April 1, 2004).
|
3.6
|
Articles
Supplementary of the Registrant’s designating an additional 2,750,000
shares of the Company’s 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland on October 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Registrant’s 8-K filed October 4, 2004).
|
3.7
|
Articles
Supplementary designating the Registrant’s 6% Series B Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s 8-K filed
April 10, 2006).
|
3.8
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No.
333-32913) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5,
1997).
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11
(Registration No. 333-32913) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 17, 1997).
|
4.2
|
Specimen
Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-74618) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December
5, 2001).
|
4.3
|
Specimen
Series A Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the
SEC on April 1, 2004).
|
4.4
|
Specimen
Series B Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 10, 2006).
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Michael A.J. Farrell, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Kathryn F. Fagan, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the
Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Michael A.J. Farrell, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President
of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Kathryn F. Fagan, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the
Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Exhibit
101.INS
|
XBRL
Instance Document*
|
Exhibit
101.SCH
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
|
Exhibit
101.CAL
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
|
Exhibit
101.DEF
|
XBRL
Additional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Created*
|
Exhibit
101.LAB
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
|
Exhibit
101.PRE
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
|
|
|
* Submitted
electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are
the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting
Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2009
(Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 (Derived from the audited consolidated
statement of financial condition at December 31, 2008); (ii) Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the quarters
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008; (iii) Consolidated Statement of
Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited) for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009;
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the quarters and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited). Users of this data are advised pursuant to
Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed
or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or
12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to
liability under these sections.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
ANNALY
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
|
|
|
|
Dated:
August 5, 2009
|
|
By: /s/
Michael A.J. Farrell
|
|
|
Michael
A.J. Farrell
|
|
|
(Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
|
|
|
President
and authorized officer of registrant)
|
|
|
|
Dated: August
5, 2009
|
|
By: /s/
Kathryn F. Fagan
|
|
|
Kathryn
F. Fagan
|
|
|
(Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer and
|
|
|
principal
financial and chief accounting
officer)
|
60