UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
________________
Commission File Number 001–33831
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands |
98–0453513 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
477 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022 (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 785–2500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES X NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller reporting company X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES NO X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 16,902,213 shares outstanding as of May 15, 2014.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 |
4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 |
5 | |
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 |
6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 |
7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 | |
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 |
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks |
29 |
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
29 |
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
30 |
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
30 |
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
30 |
Item 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities |
30 |
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
30 |
Item 5. |
Other Information |
30 |
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
30 |
Signatures |
31 |
Part 1 : FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 : Financial Statements
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
March 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 19,827,606 | $ | 19,682,724 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
13,721,595 | 11,197,101 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
7,818,159 | 5,501,081 | ||||||
Inventories |
6,735,101 | 9,610,272 | ||||||
Investment |
11,715,793 | 13,817,439 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,495,176 | 2,122,574 | ||||||
Total current assets |
64,313,430 | 61,931,191 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated, depreciation of $407,926,586 and $389,545,066, respectively |
1,621,173,848 | 1,639,555,368 | ||||||
Other fixed assets, net of accumulated amortization of $606,976 and $574,532, respectively |
349,394 | 361,306 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
66,243 | 66,243 | ||||||
Deferred drydock costs |
4,033,139 | 3,826,685 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
14,262,767 | 16,278,544 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,323,515 | 1,394,964 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
1,641,208,906 | 1,661,483,110 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,705,522,336 | $ | 1,723,414,301 | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
4,618,061 | $ | 6,422,306 | |||||
Accrued interest |
152,139 | 153,885 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
7,731,467 | 6,211,224 | ||||||
Unearned charter hire revenue |
4,855,641 | 5,387,844 | ||||||
Term loans |
1,129,478,741 | 1,129,478,741 | ||||||
Payment-in-kind loans |
51,903,212 | 44,565,437 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,198,739,261 | 1,192,219,437 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,198,739,261 | 1,192,219,437 | ||||||
Commitment and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,902,213 and 16,783,071 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
169,020 | 167,828 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
767,102,359 | 766,823,808 | ||||||
Retained earnings (net of accumulated dividends declared of $262,118,388 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) |
(258,386,658 | ) | (235,796,772 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,101,646 | ) | - | |||||
Total stockholders' equity |
506,783,075 | 531,194,864 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 1,705,522,336 | $ | 1,723,414,301 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Revenues, net of commissions |
$ | 45,795,391 | $ | 72,222,353 | ||||
Voyage expenses |
3,837,278 | 8,204,657 | ||||||
Vessel expenses |
22,577,518 | 20,494,412 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
19,077,813 | 18,936,577 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
3,122,933 | 3,116,337 | ||||||
Gain on time charter agreement termination |
— | (3,331,692 | ) | |||||
Total operating expenses |
48,615,542 | 47,420,291 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,820,151 | ) | 24,802,062 | |||||
Interest expense |
19,773,619 | 20,539,035 | ||||||
Interest income |
(3,884 | ) | (64,170 | ) | ||||
Other expense |
— | 2,952,927 | ||||||
Total other expense, net |
19,769,735 | 23,427,792 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,589,886 | ) | $ | 1,374,270 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
17,080,190 | 16,966,070 | ||||||
Diluted |
17,080,190 | 16,966,070 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Per share amounts: | ||||||||
Basic net income (loss) |
$ | (1.32 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
Diluted net income (loss) |
$ | (1.32 | ) | $ | 0.08 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,589,886 | ) | $ | 1,374,270 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Change in unrealized loss on investment |
(2,101,646 | ) | (2,187,318 | ) | ||||
Realized loss on investment |
— | 2,952,927 | ||||||
Net unrealized gain on derivatives |
— | 823,222 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2,101,646 | ) | 1,588,831 | |||||
Comprehensive Income/(loss) |
$ | (24,691,532 | ) | $ | 2,963,101 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
Common |
Common amount |
Additional |
Net Loss |
Accumulated deficit |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
16,783,071 | $ | 167,828 | $ | 766,823,808 | $ | (235,796,772 | ) | — | $ | 531,194,864 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
— | — | — | $ | (22,589,886 | ) | (22,589,886 | ) | — | (22,589,886 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on investment | — | — | — | — | — | $ | (2,101,646 | ) | (2,101,646 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of Warrants | 119,142 | 1,192 | (1,192 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation | — | — | 279,743 | — | — | — | 279,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
16,902,213 | $ | 169,020 | $ | 767,102,359 | $ | (258,386,658 | ) | $ | (2,101,646 | ) | $ | 506,783,075 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,589,886 | ) | $ | 1,374,270 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Items included in net income (loss) not affecting cash flows: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
18,413,964 | 18,515,090 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs |
663,849 | 421,487 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,015,777 | 2,075,338 | ||||||
Amortization of fair value below contract value of time charter acquired |
— | (10,280,559 | ) | |||||
Payment-in-kind interest on debt |
7,337,775 | 7,174,028 | ||||||
Investment and other current asset |
— | (4,925,953 | ) | |||||
Realized loss from investment |
— | 2,952,927 | ||||||
Gain on time charter agreement termination |
— | (3,331,692 | ) | |||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
279,743 | 1,955,391 | ||||||
Drydocking expenditures |
(870,303 | ) | (681,628 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,524,494 | ) | (1,451,069 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(2,301,153 | ) | (724,321 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(2,317,078 | ) | (710,477 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
2,875,171 | (636,185 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(1,804,245 | ) | (2,092,635 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest |
(1,746 | ) | (1,383,205 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,520,243 | (3,429,333 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
— | (3,766,412 | ) | |||||
Unearned revenue |
(532,203 | ) | 193,777 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
165,414 | 1,248,839 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Vessel improvements |
— | (49,994 | ) | |||||
Purchase of other fixed assets |
(20,532 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(20,532 | ) | (49,994 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
— | (48,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
— | (48,000 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash |
144,882 | 1,150,845 | ||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
19,682,724 | 18,119,968 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 19,827,606 | $ | 19,270,813 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", “we” or “our”). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of dry bulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, chartering and operation of dry-bulk vessels. The Company's fleet is comprised of Supramax and Handymax dry bulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.
The Company is a holding company incorporated in 2005 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares or limited liability company interests of its subsidiaries. The primary activity of each of the subsidiaries, other than the Company’s management subsidiaries, is the ownership of a vessel. The operations of the vessels are managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 45 oceangoing vessels comprised of 43 Supramax and 2 Handymax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 2,451,259 dwt and an average age of approximately 6.9 years.
The following table represents certain information about the Company's charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's gross charter revenue during the periods indicated:
% of Consolidated Charter Revenue | ||
Three Months Ended | ||
Charterer |
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
Charterer A |
- |
44.5% |
Charterer B |
13.3% |
11.9% |
Charterer C |
16.0% |
- |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are stock-based compensation, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangibles, depreciation and amortization, the allowances for bad debt, and the fair value of derivatives and warrants.
Liquidity
As further described in Note 4, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as defined in Note 4 and also referred to herein as the “Credit Agreement”), the Company has financial covenants that began in 2013 and become increasingly restrictive each quarter. The covenants are primarily driven by the calculation of EBITDA for the trailing twelve month periods, which is driven by charter hire rates. In order to remain in compliance with our covenants, charter hire rates must increase over time. However, charter hire rates have been volatile and were driven down during the recession. Despite relatively low charter hire rates in 2013, the Company met all of its covenants in 2013, other than the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013. That ratio was exceeded primarily due to a recognized loss of $8.2 million on the Company’s shares of Korea Lines Corporation (“KLC”) during the fourth quarter of 2013, as further described below under “Korean Line Corporation”. The Company also believes that it will fail to meet both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at their respective compliance measurement dates throughout each measurement date in 2014, including for the period ended March 31, 2014 and thereafter.
On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers expire on June 30, 2014 and do not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.
Under the terms of the Waivers, the Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders (as defined below) to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.
On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014. To facilitate continuing discussions with the lenders, the Company expects to enter into a third amendment to the Waiver to extend the deadline to the above mentioned milestones until May 31, 2014.
The Waiver remains in effect on substantially the same terms and conditions, with certain modifications as set forth in the Amendment. The Waivers are subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waivers, including, but not to limited to the following: (i) the Company must reach an agreement on or before May 15, 2014 with lenders, collectively holding more than 66.67% of the revolving and term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Majority Lenders”), on the terms of the Restructuring and (ii) the Company and the Majority Lenders must execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon restructuring terms (a “Restructuring Support Agreement”), including milestones for the commencement, implementation and closing of the Restructuring. In addition, no event of default may occur under the Restructuring Support Agreement once agreed. Furthermore, no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may occur other than the potential events of default specifically waived pursuant to the Waiver and the terms of any Restructuring Support Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such terms, conditions and milestones, particularly those that are outside of the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company cannot comply with such terms and reach an agreement with the Majority Lenders in the time frames provided, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels, which causes us to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company continues to have discussions with representatives of the Lenders pursuant to the Waivers. Although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reach an agreement with the Lenders regarding the terms of a Restructuring, it is expected that any Restructuring transaction would be costly to obtain and would be substantially dilutive to the Company’s current shareholders, driving down price per outstanding share substantially.
As we would have been in default of the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013 and with both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 in the absence of the receipt of a waiver and it is probable that without further waivers or modifications to the Credit Agreement that we will not be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio for periods on or after June 30, 2014, we have classified our debt as current at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014.
The Company’s Credit Agreement is described further in Note 4 below.
Korea Line Corporation
Since January 2011, Korea Lines Corporation (“KLC”), one of our charterers, has been operating under protective receivership in Seoul, South Korea. Since the fourth quarter of 2011, KLC had not been performing in accordance with the $17,000 per vessel per day shortfall arrangement on 13 of our vessels. As a result we were not recording revenue associated with those amounts owed during prior year periods as collectability was not assured.
On January 3, 2013, a comprehensive termination agreement between the Company and KLC became effective, pursuant to which we agreed to accept $63.7 million on a non-interest bearing installment note and 1,224,094 common shares of KLC stock as compensation for the early termination of our 13 charters with KLC. Under the termination agreement, cash payments of $10.3 million were paid in the first quarter of 2013, and the balance of $53.4 million would have been paid in cash installments through 2021, with the majority of the payments to be paid in the last five years. The KLC stock certificates were issued on February 7, 2013 and were secured at the Korean Securities Depository for six months. On August 7, 2013, we took possession of the share certificates.
In the first quarter of 2013, as the settlement effectively terminated the charters with KLC, the Company released $3.5 million of bunker liabilities and an aggregate $13.7 million balance related to deferred revenue and to the unamortized fair value of charters below and above contract value. The Company valued the equity received from KLC at $5.9 million and the note receivable at $2.7 million. The Company recorded revenue associated with the termination of $32.8 million related to amounts previously owed but not recognized and a termination gain of $3.3 million.
On March 28, 2013, the Korean court approved an amendment to the KLC termination agreement after receiving a favorable vote from the concerned parties. The amendment included a 1 to 15 reduction to the number of KLC common shares outstanding at that date and also reduced our long-term receivable by 90%, substituting that portion of the commitment with 538,751 additional common shares of KLC to be issued to the Company at a date to be determined in the second quarter of 2013. We evaluated the fair value of the additional KLC common shares to be issued and the impact to our long-term receivable and determined that the aggregate value exceeded the carrying value of our long-term note receivable recorded in January of 2013; therefore, we did not have a loss on that transaction. Under our accounting policy, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, any gain on that transaction should be recorded upon settlement. As 90% of the long-term note receivable was paid in equity in the second quarter of 2013, we reclassified that portion as a current asset in the “Investment” line of our balance sheet at March 31, 2013. We considered the March 28, 2013 decision by KLC to dilute the value of previously issued KLC shares to be a triggering event requiring the evaluation of whether a permanent decrease in value had occurred. We determined that a permanent decrease in value had occurred and as of March 31, 2013, we recognized the change in the fair value of our existing KLC shares as other-than-temporary and recorded in other expense a loss of approximately $3.0 million.
On May 9, 2013, the 538,751 additional KLC common shares were issued to the Company and are secured at the Korean Securities Depository. On November 11, 2013, we took possession of the share certificates. These shares replace the note receivable recorded pursuant to the January 3, 2013, termination agreement. The fair market value of the shares upon issuance was in excess of the fair value of the receivable and result a gain of $32.5 million in the second quarter of 2013.
KLC completed its financial reorganization by the middle of September 2013, and emerged from bankruptcy in October 2013. On October 28, 2013, we received early prepayment of $3.9 million to settle our long term receivable from KLC, which resulted in an additional gain on time charter agreement termination of $3.5 million recognized in the third quarter of 2013 as the carrying value at September 30, 2013 was adjusted to reflect the elimination of credit risk.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company sold 58,128 of the KLC shares for a total consideration of $2.3 million and realized a loss of $0.4 million.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the change in the fair value of our KLC investment was considered as other-than-temporary, and therefore the Company recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $7.3 million and $8.2 million in other expense in the third and fourth quarters of 2013, respectively.
The KLC stock held by the Company is designated as available-for-sale and is reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of the remaining 566,529 KLC shares held by the Company was $11.7 million.
Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the FASB issued an update Accounting Standards Update for Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, Presentation of Financial Statements, and Property Plant and Equipment. Under this new guidance only disposals that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity’s results and operations would qualify as discontinued operations. In addition, the new guidance expands the disclosure requirements for disposals that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and requires entities to disclose information about disposals of individually significant components that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations. The new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2014. The Company does not expect a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of this standard.
Note 3. Vessels
Vessel and Vessel Improvements
At March, 2014, the Company’s operating fleet consisted of 45 dry bulk vessels.
Vessel and vessel improvements:
Vessels and Vessel Improvements, at December 31, 2013 |
$ | 1,639,555,368 | ||
Depreciation Expense |
(18,381,520 | ) | ||
Vessels and Vessel Improvements, at March 31, 2014 |
$ | 1,621,173,848 | ||
Note 4. Debt
Debt consists of the following:
March 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Term Loans |
$ | 1,129,478,741 | $ | 1,129,478,741 | ||||
Payment-in-kind loans |
51,903,212 | 44,565,437 | ||||||
Total debt |
$ | 1,181,381,953 | $ | 1,174,044,178 |
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On June 20, 2012, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to its credit facility agreement, dated as of October 19, 2007, as amended up to the date thereof (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), which, among other things, (i) permanently waives any purported defaults or events of defaults that were the subject of a temporary waiver under the Sixth Amendatory and Commercial Framework Implementation Agreement (the "Sixth Amendment") to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 19, 2007, including any alleged events of default arising from any purported breach of the minimum adjusted net worth covenant that occurred as a result of any failure to maintain the required adjusted net worth; (ii) converts the $1,129,478,741 outstanding under the revolving credit facility into a term loan; (iii) sets the maturity date as December 31, 2015, and, subject to the Company's satisfaction of certain conditions, including a collateral coverage ratio at December 31, 2015 of less than 80%, provides an option to the Company to further extend the maturity date by an additional 18 months to June 30, 2017 (the "Termination Date"); (iv) requires no mandatory repayments of principal until the Termination Date, other than a quarterly sweep of cash on hand in excess of $20,000,000 and upon the sale of vessels, additional financings or future equity raises by the Company. All amounts outstanding under the term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin that will include a payment-in-kind ("PIK") component. The initial cash margin of 3.50% and PIK margin of 2.50% can be reduced on the basis of reduced leverage and proceeds from future equity raises by the Company.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides for a new Liquidity Facility in the aggregate amount of $20,000,000, which permits the purchase or sale of vessels within certain parameters, permits the management of third party vessels and provides that all capitalized interest will be evidenced in the form of PIK loans, which will mature on the Termination Date. On the Termination Date, the Company may elect to either (i) repay the PIK loans in cash; or (ii) convert the PIK loans into shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share. As of March 31, 2014 the outstanding amount of the term loan was $1,129,478,741, the amount of the PIK loans was $51,903,212 and no amount was drawn on the Liquidity Facility. In connection with the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company recorded $11,829,673 of deferred financing costs that are amortized over the life of the term loan, including amendment and professional fees.
In addition, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement replaced the previously existing financial covenants and substituted them with new covenants, which requires the Company to (i) maintain a maximum leverage ratio of the term loan indebtedness, excluding the PIK loans, to EBITDA (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) on a trailing four quarter basis, commencing in the quarterly period ending September 30, 2013, of 13.9:1, December 31, 2013, of 12.3:1, March 31, 2014 of 10.6:1, June 30, 2014 of 9.2:1, September 30, 2014 of 8.5:1, December 31, 2014 of 8.1:1, March 31, 2015 of 7.8:1, June 30, 2015 of 7.6:1, September 30, 2015 of 7.5:1, and December 31, 2015 of 7.3:1 and, should the Termination Date be extended under the Company’s option, further declining in intervals to 6.2:1 for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017; (ii) maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of EBITDA to cash interest expenses on a trailing four quarter basis, expressed as a percentage, commencing in the quarterly period ending June 30, 2013, of 130%, September 30, 2013, of 140%, December 31, 2013, of 160%, March 31, 2014 of 180%, June 30, 2014 of 200%, September 30, 2014 of 210%, December 31, 2014 of 220%, March 31, 2015 of 220%, June 30, 2015 of 220%, September 30, 2015 of 220%, and December 31, 2015 of 220% and, should the Termination Date be extended, further escalating in intervals to 230% for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017; (iii) maintain free cash with the agent in one or more accounts in an amount equal to $500,000 per vessel owned directly or indirectly by the Company, provided that the unutilized amount of the liquidity facility shall be deemed to constitute free cash for these purposes; and (iv) maintain a maximum collateral coverage ratio, commencing in the quarterly period ending September 30, 2014, of 100% of the term loan indebtedness and any related swap exposure, declining in intervals to 80% for the quarterly period ending December 31, 2015 and, should the Termination Date be extended, further declining in intervals to 70% for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017. Refer to Note 1 - General Information- Liquidity for further information regarding compliance with our covenants.
In connection with the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement, dated June 20, 2012, pursuant to which the Company issued 3,148,584 warrants convertible on a cashless basis into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Warrant Shares"), at a strike price of $0.01 per share of common stock. One-third of the warrants are exercisable immediately, the next third of the warrants are exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reaches $10.00 per share and the last third of the warrants are exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reaches $12.00 per share. Unexercised warrants will expire on June 20, 2022. The Company determined the relative fair value of the Warrant Shares at $7.2 million using the Monte Carlo simulation which was performed, and the mean value was selected. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation were the underlying stock price of $2.98, risk-free rate of 1.64%, expected volatility of 79.3%, expected term of 10 years and expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as deferred financing cost and amortized over of the life the term loan agreement.
Our obligations under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority mortgage on each of the vessels in our fleet, and by a first assignment of all freights, earnings, insurances and requisition compensation relating to our vessels. The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also limits our ability to create liens on our assets in favor of other parties.
On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers expire on June 30, 2014 and do not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.
Under the terms of the Waivers, the Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders (as defined below) to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.
On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014. To facilitate continuing discussions with the lenders, the Company expects to enter into a third amendment to the Waiver to extend the deadline to the above mentioned milestones until May 31, 2014.
The Waiver remains in effect on substantially the same terms and conditions, with certain modifications as set forth in the Amendment. The Waivers are subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waivers, including, but not to limited to the following: (i) the Company must reach an agreement on or before May 15, 2014 with lenders, collectively holding more than 66.67% of the revolving and term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Majority Lenders”), on the terms of the Restructuring and (ii) the Company and the Majority Lenders must execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon restructuring terms (a “Restructuring Support Agreement”), including milestones for the commencement, implementation and closing of the Restructuring. In addition, no event of default may occur under the Restructuring Support Agreement once agreed. Furthermore, no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may occur other than the potential events of default specifically waived pursuant to the Waiver and the terms of any Restructuring Support Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such terms, conditions and milestones, particularly those that are outside of the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company cannot comply with such terms and reach an agreement with the Majority Lenders in the time frames provided, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels, which causes us to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company continues to have discussions with representatives of the Lenders pursuant to the Waivers. Although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reach an agreement with the Lenders regarding the terms of a Restructuring, it is expected that any Restructuring transaction would be costly to obtain and would be substantially dilutive to the Company’s current shareholders, driving down price per outstanding share substantially.
As we would have been in default of the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013 and with both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 in the absence of the receipt of a waiver and it is probable that without further waivers or modifications to the Credit Agreement that we will not be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio for periods on or after June 30, 2014, we have classified our debt as current at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014. Refer to Note 1 – General Information- Liquidity for additional information.
Our obligations under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority mortgage on each of the vessels in our fleet, and by a first assignment of all freights, earnings, insurances and requisition compensation relating to our vessels. The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also limits our ability to create liens on our assets in favor of other parties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, interest rates on the outstanding debt ranged from 3.73% to 3.61%, including a margin of 3.50% over LIBOR. The weighted average effective interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was 3.65%.
Interest Expense, inclusive of the PIK loans, consisted of:
Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Loan Interest |
$ | 17,757,842 | $ | 18,463,697 | ||||
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs |
2,015,777 | 2,075,338 | ||||||
Total Interest Expense |
$ | 19,773,619 | $ | 20,539,035 | ||||
Interest paid, exclusive of the PIK loans, in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $10,421,812 and $12,672,875, respectively.
Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Interest-Rate Swaps
Historically, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of its debt from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. Under these swap contracts, exclusive of applicable margins, the Company pays fixed rate interest and receives floating-rate interest amounts based on three-month LIBOR settings. The swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any open positions and no fair value for interest rate swaps is reflected in the accompany balance sheets.
Forward freight agreements, bunker swaps and freight derivatives
The Company trades in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”), bunker swaps and freight derivatives markets, with the objective of utilizing these markets as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market and/or bunker costs. The Company’s FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivatives have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any open positions and no fair value for derivative instruments is reflected in the accompany balance sheets.
Tabular disclosure of derivatives location
No portion of the cash flow hedges shown below was ineffective during the period ended March 31, 2014. The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on the balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the statement of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
The effect of derivative instruments on statements of operations:
Effective Portion of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
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Three Months Ended |
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Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
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Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
Interest expense |
$ | — | $ | (868,289 |
) |
Cash Collateral Disclosures
The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted is defined by the terms of the respective master agreement executed with counterparties or exchanges and is required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no outstanding amounts paid as collateral related to the derivative fair value positions.
Fair Value Measurements
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature thereof.
Debt—the carrying amounts of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement approximate their fair value, due to the variable interest rate nature thereof.
Interest rate swaps—the fair value of interest rate swaps (used for hedging purposes) is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps at the reporting date.
Forward freight agreements (FFAs)—the fair value of FFAs is determined based on quoted rates.
Freight and bunker derivative instruments—the fair value of freight and bunker derivative contracts is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the option contracts at the reporting date.
Bunker swaps—the fair value of bunker swaps is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps at the reporting date.
Investment— include our available-for-sale securities that are traded in active market internationally. The fair value is measured by using closing stock price from active market.
The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts, restricted cash accounts and investment.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our term loan account.
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
March 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
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Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
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Assets: |
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Investment |
$ | 11,715,793 | — | — | $ | 13,817,439 | — |
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and may become involved in other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company evaluates these legal matters on a case-by-case basis to make a determination as to the impact, if any, on its business, liquidity, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Vessel Technical Management Contract
The Company has technical management agreements for certain of its vessels with independent technical managers. The Company paid average monthly technical management fees of $10,708 and $10,315 per vessel during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Other Commitments
On July 28, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 37,000 dwt newbuilding Japanese vessel that is expected to deliver in October 2014 for seven years with an option for an additional one year. The hire rate for the first to seventh year is $13,500 per day and $13,750 per day for the eighth year option. The Company has options to purchase the vessel starting at the end of the fifth year.
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
On August 4, 2009, the Company entered into a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with Delphin Shipping LLC ("Delphin"), a Marshall Islands limited liability company affiliated with Kelso Investment Associates VII, KEP VI, LLC and the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Sophocles Zoullas. Delphin was formed for the purpose of acquiring and operating dry bulk and other vessels. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Company provides commercial and technical supervisory vessel management services to dry bulk vessels acquired by Delphin for a fixed monthly management fee based on a sliding scale. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Company has been granted an opportunity to acquire for its own account any dry bulk vessel that Delphin proposes to acquire. The Company has also been granted a right of first refusal on any dry bulk charter opportunity, other than a renewal of an existing charter for a Delphin-owned vessel that the Company reasonably deems suitable for a Company-owned vessel. The Management Agreement also provides the Company a right of first offer on the sale of any dry bulk vessel by Delphin. The term of the Management Agreement is one year and is renewable for successive one year terms at the option of Delphin.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Company contracted to provide commercial and technical supervisory management services for Delphin vessels for a monthly fee of $15,834 for the first 10 vessels, $11,667 for the second 10 vessels and $8,750 for the third 10 vessels. Construction of the first vessel commenced in December 2010. Total management fees for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $545,022 and $545,022, respectively. The advanced balance received from Delphin on account for the management of its vessels as of March 31, 2014 amounted to $786,844. The total reimbursable expenses for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $37,279 and $75,454, respectively. The balance due from Delphin as of March 31, 2014 amounted to $4,984. The balance due mainly consists of reimbursable expenses.
Note 8. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
The computation of basic net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average shares outstanding for the period ended March 31, 2014, includes the weighted average underlying Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the 177,783 warrants at the exercise price of $0.01 per share. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has given effect to the issuance of these warrants in computing basic net loss per share because the underlying shares are issuable for little or no cash consideration. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to stock options and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method, unless the impact is anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per share as of March 31, 2014, does not include 123,667 restricted stock units and 1,727,667 stock options as their effect was anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share as of March 31, 2013, does not include 345,331 restricted stock units and 1,908,371 stock options as their effect was anti-dilutive.
Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,589,886 | ) | $ | 1,374,270 | |||
Weighted Average Shares – Basic |
17,080,190 | 16,966,070 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units |
— | — | ||||||
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted |
17,080,190 | 16,966,070 | ||||||
Basic Earnings (loss) Per Share |
$ | (1.32 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share |
$ | (1.32 | ) | $ | 0.08 |
Note 9. Stock Incentive Plans
2011 Equity Incentive Plan. In November 2011, our shareholders approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) for the purpose of affording an incentive to eligible persons. The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of equity based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, unrestricted stock, other equity based or equity related awards, and/or performance compensation awards based on or relating to the Company's common shares to eligible non-employee directors, officers, employees or consultants. The 2011 Plan is administered by a compensation committee or such other committee of the Company's board of directors. An aggregate of 5.9 million of the Company's common shares have been authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan. The shares reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan did not adjust in accordance with the 1 for 4 reverse stock split that occur in May 2012. However, the 2011 Plan was approved by shareholders subject to the Company’s confirmation in the proxy materials relating to the approval of the 2011 Plan that no options granted under the plan would, in the aggregate, exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis on the date the options first become exercisable.
2009 Equity Incentive Plan. In May 2009, our shareholders approved the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) for the purpose of affording an incentive to eligible persons. The 2009 Plan provides for the grant of equity based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, unrestricted stock, other equity based or equity related awards, and/or performance compensation awards based on or relating to the Company’s common shares to eligible non-employee directors, officers, employees or consultants. The 2009 Plan is administered by a compensation committee or such other committee of the Company’s board of directors. A maximum of 1.05 million of the Company’s common shares have been authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plan, which have been adjusted in accordance with the one-for-four reverse stock split effective on May 22, 2012.
As of March 31, 2014, RSUs covering a total of 123,667 of the Company’s shares are outstanding. The restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vest ratably between three to five years. These RSUs also entitle the participant to receive a dividend equivalent payment on the unvested portion of the underlying shares granted under the award, each time the Company pays a dividend to the Company’s shareholders. The dividend equivalent rights on the unvested RSUs are forfeited upon termination of employment. The Company is amortizing to non-cash compensation expense the fair value of the non-vested restricted stock at the grant date. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the amortization charge was $124,891 and $1,614,720, respectively. The remaining expense for each of the year ending 2014 will be $392,149
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, options covering 1,727,667 of the Company’s common shares are outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $3.34 to $87.52 per share (the market prices at dates of grants). The options granted to the independent non-employee directors vested and became exercisable on the grant dates. The options granted to members of its management under the 2005 Plan and 2009 Plan vest and become exercisable over three years. The options granted to members of its management under the 2011 Plan vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the grant date. All options expire between five to ten years from the date of grant. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has recorded a non-cash compensation charge from stock options of $154,852 and $340,671, respectively. The remaining expense for each of the years ending 2014 and 2015 will be $277,459 and $123,032 respectively.
The non-cash compensation expenses recorded by the Company and included in General and Administrative Expenses are as follows:
Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Stock Option Plans |
$ | 154,852 | $ | 340,671 | ||||
Restricted Stock Grants |
124,891 | 1,614,720 | ||||||
Total Non-cash compensation expense |
$ | 279,743 | $ | 1,955,391 |
As of March 31, 2014, Dividend Equivalent Rights Awards (“DERs”) equivalent to 147,667 of the Company’s common shares are outstanding to its independent non-employee directors and members of its management. These DERs entitle the participant to receive a dividend equivalent payment each time the Company pays a dividend to the Company’s shareholders. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, no compensation expenses were recorded.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following is a discussion of the Company's financial condition and results of operation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and the notes to those financial statements and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, which were included in our Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding our ability to enter into a Restructuring transaction. The foregoing is not a complete list of all forward-looking statements we make. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations and observations with respect to future events and financial performance. Where we express an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected, or implied by those forward-looking statements. The principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows include charter market rates, which have declined significantly from historic highs, periods of charter hire, vessel operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred primarily in U.S. dollars, depreciation expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant vessel improvement costs and our vessels' estimated useful lives, and financing costs related to our indebtedness. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors which could include the following: (i) changes in demand in the dry bulk market, including, without limitation, changes in production of, or demand for, commodities and bulk cargoes, generally or in particular regions; (ii) greater than anticipated levels of dry bulk vessel newbuilding orders or lower than anticipated rates of dry bulk vessel scrapping; (iii) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the dry bulk industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international bodies or organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union or by individual countries; (iv) actions taken by regulatory authorities; (v) changes in trading patterns significantly impacting overall dry bulk tonnage requirements; (vi) changes in the typical seasonal variations in dry bulk charter rates; (vii) changes in the cost of other modes of bulk commodity transportation; (viii) changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (ix) changes in the condition of the Company's vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydocking costs); (x) significant deteriorations in charter hire rates from current levels or the inability of the Company to achieve its cost-cutting measures, (xi) the outcome of legal proceeding in which we are involved; (xii) our ability to complete the restructuring required under the recently negotiated Waivers under our Credit Agreement; and (xiii) and other factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion also includes statistical data regarding world dry bulk fleet and orderbook and fleet age. We generated some of this data internally, and some were obtained from independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable. We have not independently verified this data nor sought the consent of any organizations to refer to their reports in this Quarterly Report. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Overview
Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (the "Company", "we", "us", or "our"), incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the "Marshall Islands") and headquartered in New York City, is engaged primarily in the ocean transportation of a broad range of major and minor bulk cargoes, including iron ore, coal, grain, cement and fertilizer, along worldwide shipping routes. We operate in the Handymax sector of the dry bulk industry, with particular emphasis on the Supramax class of vessels. We own one of the largest fleets of Supramax dry bulk vessels in the world. Supramax dry bulk vessels range in size from 50,000 to 60,000 deadweight tons, or dwt. These vessels have the cargo loading and unloading flexibility of on-board cranes while offering cargo carrying capacities approaching that of Panamax dry bulk vessels, which range in size from 60,000 to 100,000 dwt and must rely on port facilities to load and offload their cargoes. We believe that the cargo handling flexibility and cargo carrying capacity of the Supramax class vessels make them attractive to charterers.
As of March 31, 2014, we owned and operated a modern fleet of 45 oceangoing vessels comprised of 43 Supramax and 2 Handymax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 2,451,259 dwt and an average age of approximately 6.9 years.
Each of our vessels is owned by us through a separate wholly owned Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company.
On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers expire on June 30, 2014 and do not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.
Under the terms of the Waivers, the Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders (as defined below) to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.
On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014. To facilitate continuing discussions with the lenders, the Company expects to enter into a third amendment to the Waiver to extend the deadline to the above mentioned milestones until May 31, 2014.
The Waiver remains in effect on substantially the same terms and conditions, with certain modifications as set forth in the Amendment. The Waivers are subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waivers, including, but not to limited to the following: (i) the Company must reach an agreement on or before May 15, 2014 with lenders, collectively holding more than 66.67% of the revolving and term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Majority Lenders”), on the terms of the Restructuring and (ii) the Company and the Majority Lenders must execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon restructuring terms (a “Restructuring Support Agreement”), including milestones for the commencement, implementation and closing of the Restructuring. In addition, no event of default may occur under the Restructuring Support Agreement once agreed. Furthermore, no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may occur other than the potential events of default specifically waived pursuant to the Waiver and the terms of any Restructuring Support Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such terms, conditions and milestones, particularly those that are outside of the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company cannot comply with such terms and reach an agreement with the Majority Lenders in the time frames provided, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels, which causes us to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company continues to have discussions with representatives of the Lenders pursuant to the Waivers. Although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reach an agreement with the Lenders regarding the terms of a Restructuring, it is expected that any Restructuring transaction would be costly to obtain and would be substantially dilutive to the Company’s current shareholders, driving down price per outstanding share substantially.
As we would have been in default of the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013 and with both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 in the absence of the receipt of a waiver and it is probable that without further waivers or modifications to the Credit Agreement that we will not be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio for periods on or after June 30, 2014, we have classified our debt as current at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014. Refer to Note 1 – General Information- Liquidity for additional information.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 477 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Our telephone number at that address is (212) 785-2500. Our website address is www.eagleships.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this Quarterly Report.
Our financial performance is based on the following key elements of our business strategy:
(1) |
concentration in one vessel category: the Supramax class of Handymax dry bulk vessels, which we believe offer size, operational and geographical advantages over Panamax and Capesize vessels; |
(2) |
balance our revenues between mid-term time charters, short-term time charters, voyage charters and pool arrangements to maximize our financial performance throughout shipping cycles. The Company has been executing its commercial strategy by trading in the spot market through spot market-related time charters on voyages, short time charters, index charters, and pool charters. We have entered into either time charter, or voyage charter employment, or pool contracts for all the vessels in our operating fleet. The vessels that are on charters whose revenues are linked to the Baltic Supramax index generally have durations of one-year or less. These index-linked charters, voyage charters and pool contracts provide us with revenue upside as the market improves. We regularly monitor the dry bulk shipping market and based on market conditions we may consider taking advantage of long-term charter rates when appropriate. |
Under a pool arrangement, the vessels operate under a time charter agreement with the Pool Manager. The members of the pool share in the revenue generated by the entire group of vessels in the pool, and the pool may operate either in the Time Charter or in the spot market in which case the cost of the bunkers and port costs are borne by the Pool and the net pool revenue is distributed as time charter hire to each Participant. To the extent the vessels are operated in the spot market, they are subject to the fluctuations of the spot market. The operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel.
We believe that this structure provides significant visibility to our future financial results and allows us to take advantage of the relatively stable cash flows and high utilization rates that are associated with medium-term time charters, while at the same time providing us with the revenue upside potential from the index-linked or short-term time charters or voyage charters or pool charters. We regularly monitor the dry bulk shipping market and based on market conditions we may consider taking advantage of long-term charter rates.
(3) |
maintain high quality vessels and improve standards of operation through improved environmental procedures, crew training and maintenance and repair procedures; and |
(4) |
maintain a balance between purchasing vessels as market conditions and opportunities arise and maintaining prudent financial ratios (e.g. leverage ratio). |
We have employed all of our vessels in our operating fleet on time and voyage charters. The following table represents certain information about our revenue earning charters with respect to our operating fleet as of March 31, 2014:
Vessel |
Year Built |
Dwt |
Charter Expiration (1) |
Daily Charter Hire Rate |
|||||||
Avocet |
2010 |
53,462 |
Mar 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Bittern |
2009 |
57,809 |
Mar 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Canary |
2009 |
57,809 |
Jan 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Cardinal |
2004 |
55,362 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$12,000(2) | |||||||
Condor |
2001 |
50,296 |
Sep 2014 to Nov 2014 |
$13,500 | |||||||
Crane |
2010 |
57,809 |
Mar 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Crested Eagle |
2009 |
55,989 |
Apr 2014 |
Drydock(6) |
|||||||
Crowned Eagle |
2008 |
55,940 |
Dec 2014 to May 2015 |
Index(3) |
|||||||
Egret Bulker |
2010 |
57,809 |
Dec 2014 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Falcon |
2001 |
50,296 |
Aug 2014 to Oct 2014 |
$11,700 | |||||||
Gannet Bulker |
2010 |
57,809 |
Apr 2014 to Jun 2014 |
$10,650 | |||||||
Golden Eagle |
2010 |
55,989 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$12,000(2) |
Goldeneye |
2002 |
52,421 |
Apr 2014 |
$9,600(2) | |||||||
Grebe Bulker |
2010 |
57,809 |
Nov 2014 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Harrier |
2001 |
50,296 |
Apr 2014 |
$10,000(2) | |||||||
Hawk I |
2001 |
50,296 |
Nov 2014 to Apr 2015 |
Index(3) |
|||||||
Ibis Bulker |
2010 |
57,775 |
Dec 2014 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Imperial Eagle |
2010 |
55,989 |
Jul 2014 to Nov 2014 |
Index (3) |
|||||||
Jaeger |
2004 |
52,248 |
Apr 2014 |
$20,000(2) | |||||||
Jay |
2010 |
57,802 |
Apr 2014 |
$11,000(2) | |||||||
Kestrel I |
2004 |
50,326 |
May 2014 |
Voyage(2) |
|||||||
Kingfisher |
2010 |
57,776 |
Mar 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Kite |
1997 |
47,195 |
Apr 2014 |
$14,500(2) | |||||||
Kittiwake |
2002 |
53,146 |
Apr 2014 |
$15,000(2) | |||||||
Martin |
2010 |
57,809 |
Oct 2014 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Merlin |
2001 |
50,296 |
Jul 2014 to Sep 2014 |
$11,500 | |||||||
Nighthawk |
2011 |
57,809 |
Dec 2014 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Oriole |
2011 |
57,809 |
May 2014 |
$11,000 | |||||||
Osprey I |
2002 |
50,206 |
Apr 2014 |
$10,000(2) | |||||||
Owl |
2011 |
57,809 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$13,150(2) | |||||||
Peregrine |
2001 |
50,913 |
Apr 2014 |
$13,750(2) |
Petrel Bulker |
2011 |
57,809 |
May 2014 to Sep 2014 |
$17,650(4) (with 50% profit share over $20,000) |
|||||||
Puffin Bulker |
2011 |
57,809 |
May 2014 to Sep 2014 |
$17,650(4) (with 50% profit share over $20,000) |
|||||||
Redwing |
2007 |
53,411 |
Apr 2014 to Jun 2014 |
$13,500(2) | |||||||
Roadrunner Bulker |
2011 |
57,809 |
Aug 2014 to Dec 2014 |
$17,650(4) (with 50% profit share over $20,000) |
|||||||
Sandpiper Bulker |
2011 |
57,809 |
Aug 2014 to Dec 2014 |
$17,650(4) (with 50% profit share over $20,000) |
|||||||
Shrike |
2003 |
53,343 |
Apr 2014 to Jun 2014 |
$14,000(2) | |||||||
Skua |
2003 |
53,350 |
Aug 2014 to Oct 2014 |
$12,500 | |||||||
Sparrow |
2000 |
48,225 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$14,000(2) | |||||||
Stellar Eagle |
2009 |
55,989 |
Apr 2014 |
Drydock(6) |
|||||||
Tern |
2003 |
50,200 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$11,500(2) | |||||||
Thrasher |
2010 |
53,360 |
Oct 2014 to Jan 2015 |
Index(3) |
|||||||
Thrush |
2011 |
53,297 |
Jan 2015 |
Pool (5) |
|||||||
Woodstar |
2008 |
53,390 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$11,500(2) | |||||||
Wren |
2008 |
53,349 |
Apr 2014 to May 2014 |
$8,500(2) |
|
(1) |
The date range provided represents the earliest and latest date on which the charterer may redeliver the vessel to the Company upon the termination of the charter. The time charter hire rates presented are gross daily charter rates before brokerage commissions, ranging from 1.25% to 5.00%, to third party ship brokers. |
|
(2) |
Upon conclusion of the previous charter the vessel will commence a short term charter for up to six months or a spot voyage. |
|
(3) |
Index, an average of the trailing Baltic Supramax Index. |
|
(4) |
The charterer has an option to extend the charter by two periods of 11 to 13 months each. |
(5) |
These vessels are operating in a dry bulk pool for a period between 10 to 14 months. | |
|
(6) |
Upon conclusion of the drydocking the vessel will commence a short term charter for up to six months. |
Fleet Management
The management of our fleet includes the following functions:
● |
Strategic management. We locate, obtain financing and insurance for, the purchase and sale of vessels. |
● |
Commercial management. We obtain employment for our vessels and manage our relationships with charterers. |
● |
Technical management. We have established an in-house technical management function and engage a third party technical manager that performs day-to-day operations and maintenance of our vessels. |
Commercial and Strategic Management
We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company that maintains its principal executive offices in New York City, and Eagle Bulk Pte. Ltd, a Singapore company. We currently have a total of sixty three shore based personnel, including our senior management team and our office staff, who either directly or through these subsidiaries, provides the following services:
• commercial operations and technical supervision;
• safety monitoring;
• vessel acquisition; and
• financial, accounting and information technology services.
Technical Management
The technical management of a portion of our fleet is provided by our unaffiliated third party technical manager, V.Ships Limited, that we believe is one of the world's largest providers of independent ship management and related services. During the 2013 fiscal year we transferred all the vessels historically managed by Anglo Eastern International Ltd. to our in-house technical management. We established in-house technical management capabilities, through which we provide technical management services to a majority of our vessels, in addition to establishing a vessel management bench-mark with V.Ships Limited, the external technical manager. We review the performance of the technical manager on an annual basis and may add or change technical managers.
Technical management includes managing day-to-day vessel operations, performing general vessel maintenance, ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance, supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging our hire of qualified officers and crew, arranging and supervising drydocking and repairs, purchasing supplies, spare parts and new equipment for vessels, appointing supervisors and technical consultants and providing technical support. Our technical managers also manage and process all crew insurance claims. Our technical managers maintain records of all costs and expenditures incurred in connection with their services that are available for our review on a daily basis. Our technical managers are members of marine contracting associations which arrange bulk purchasing thereby enabling us to benefit from economies of scale.
Our third-party technical manager is paid a fixed management fee for each vessel in our operating fleet for the technical management services provided. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the technical management fee averaged $10,708 and $10,315 per vessel per month, respectively. Management fees paid to our third-party technical manager is recorded under Vessel Expenses.
Value of Assets and Cash Requirements
The replacement costs of comparable new vessels may be above or below the book value of our fleet. The market value of our fleet may be below book value when market conditions are weak and exceed book value when markets conditions are strong. Customary with industry practice, we may consider asset redeployment which at times may include the sale of vessels at less than their book value. The Company’s results of operations and cash flow may be significantly affected by future charter markets.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, expenses and fair value of derivative and warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, they do not include all of the information on critical accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, a detailed description of these critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the “Critical Accounting Policies” previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are stock-based compensation, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangibles, depreciation and amortization, the allowances for bad debt, and the fair value of derivative and warrants.
Results of Operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
Fleet Data
We believe that the measures for analyzing future trends in our results of operations consist of the following:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, 2014 |
March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Ownership Days |
4,050 | 4,050 | ||||||
Available Days |
3,995 | 4,030 | ||||||
Operating Days |
3,937 | 3,992 | ||||||
Fleet Utilization |
98.5 | % | 99.1 | % |
In order to understand our discussion of our results of operations, it is important to understand the meaning of the following terms used in our analysis and the factors that influence our results of operations.
• Ownership days: We define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
• Chartered-in under operating lease days: We define chartered-in under operating lease days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which we chartered-in vessels.
• Available days: We define available days as the number of our ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to vessel familiarization upon acquisition, scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014, the Company completed drydocking one vessel while two other vessels were still in drydocking as of March 31, 2014. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013, the Company drydocked one vessel.
• Operating days: We define operating days as the number of our available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
• Fleet utilization: We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days during a period by the number of our available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel positioning. Our fleet continues to perform at high utilization rates.
Revenues
Our revenues are derived from time and voyage charters. As is common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions ranging from 1.25% to 5.00% of the total daily charter hire rate of each charter to unaffiliated ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter.
Gross time and voyage charter revenues in the quarter ended March 31, 2014 were $47,860,462, compared with $73,618,991 recorded in the comparable quarter in 2013. The decrease in revenue is attributable to the settlement agreement with KLC, pursuant to which the Company recognized revenue of approximately $32.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, offset by higher charter rates earned by the fleet in the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Gross revenues recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, included $10,280,559 relating to the non-cash amortization of fair value below contract value of time charters acquired of which $10,106,247 relates to the KLC settlement agreement in the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Brokerage commissions incurred on revenues earned in the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $2,065,071 and $1,396,638, respectively. Net revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, were $45,795,391 and $72,222,353, respectively.
Voyage expenses
To the extent that we employ our vessels on voyage charters, we will incur expenses that include bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, cargo handling operations and brokerage commissions, as these expenses are borne by the vessel owner on voyage charters. Bunkers, port charges, and canal toll expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels are employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the account of the vessels. Voyage expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 were $3,837,278, compared to $8,204,657 in the comparable quarter in 2013.
Vessel Expenses
Vessel expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 were $22,577,518, compared to $20,494,412 in the comparable quarter in 2013. The increase is attributable primarily to the increased spending required for repairs and related spares. Vessel expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 included $21,113,880 in vessel operating costs and $1,463,638 in technical management fees. Vessel expenses for the comparable period in 2013 included $19,108,458, in vessel operating costs and $1,385,954 in technical management fees.
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores and related inventory, tonnage taxes, pre-operating costs associated with the delivery of acquired vessels including providing the newly acquired vessels with initial provisions and stores, other miscellaneous expenses, and technical management fees paid to our third party manager.
Other factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, may cause vessel operating expenses to increase, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew, insurance and petroleum-based lubricants and supplies.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, total depreciation and amortization expense was $19,077,813 and $18,936,577, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 includes $18,413,964 of vessel and other fixed assets depreciation, and $663,849 relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs. Comparable amounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were $18,515,090 of vessel and other fixed assets depreciation and $421,487 of amortization of deferred drydocking costs. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is attributable to higher drydock amortization.
The cost of all vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of each vessel. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its estimated residual value. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 28 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard to the original owner. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $150 per lightweight ton. Drydocking relates to our regularly scheduled maintenance program necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. The Company anticipates that vessels are to be drydocked every two and a half years and, accordingly, these expenses are deferred and amortized over that period.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense. These financing costs relate to costs associated with our Credit Agreement and are amortized over the life of the facility. In connection with the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Facility entered into on June 20, 2012, the Company recorded $11,829,673 in deferred financing costs and a fair value of the Warrant Shares of $7,241,743 that amortize over the life the term credit agreement. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the amortization of deferred financing costs allocated to the vessels in operation was $2,015,777 and $2,075,338, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses include onshore vessel administration related expenses such as legal and professional expenses and administrative and other expenses including payroll and expenses relating to our executive officers and office staff, office rent and expenses, directors’ fees, and directors and officers insurance. General and administrative expenses also include non-cash compensation expenses.
General and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, were $3,122,933 and $3,116,337, respectively. These general and administrative expenses include a non-cash compensation component of $279,743 and $1,955,391, respectively. The general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 remained relatively unchanged from the corresponding period in 2013.
EBITDA
EBITDA represents operating earnings before extraordinary items, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes, if any. EBITDA is included because it is used by certain investors to measure a company's financial performance. EBITDA is not an item recognized by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. EBITDA is presented to provide additional information with respect to the Company’s ability to satisfy its obligations including debt service, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements. While EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operating results and the ability to meet debt service requirements, the definition of EBITDA used herein may not be comparable to that used by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.
Our term loan agreement requires us to comply with financial covenants based on debt and interest ratio with extraordinary or exceptional items, interest, taxes, non-cash compensation, depreciation and amortization (“Credit Agreement EBITDA”). Therefore, we believe that this non-U.S. GAAP measure is important for our investors as it reflects our ability to meet our covenants. The following table is a reconciliation of net income/ (loss), as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations, to EBITDA and Credit Agreement EBITDA:
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31,2014 |
March 31,2013 |
|||||||
Net Income/(Loss) |
$ | (22,589,886 | ) | $ | 1,374,270 | |||
Interest Expense |
19,773,619 | 20,539,035 | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
19,077,813 | 18,936,577 | ||||||
Amortization of fair value (below) above market of time charter acquired |
- | (10,280,559 | ) | |||||
EBITDA |
16,261,546 | 30,569,323 | ||||||
Non-cash Compensation Expense (1) |
279,743 | 1,955,391 | ||||||
Credit Agreement EBITDA |
$ | 16,541,289 | $ | 32,524,714 |
(1) Stock based compensation related to stock options and restricted stock units.
Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had or is likely, in the foreseeable future, to have a significant impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses or general and administrative expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 was $165,414, compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $1,248,839 during the corresponding three-month period ended March 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to KLC settlement in the first quarter of 2013.
Net cash used in investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, was $20,532, compared with $49,994 during the corresponding three-month period ended March 31, 2013.
Net cash used by financing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 was none, compared to $48,000 during the corresponding three-month period ended March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2014, our cash balance was $19,827,606, compared to a cash balance of $19,682,724 at December 31, 2013. Also recorded in Restricted Cash is an amount of $66,243, which collateralizes letters of credit relating to our office leases.
At March 31, 2014, the Company’s debt consisted of $1,129,478,741 in term loans and $51,903,212 paid-in-kind loans.
On June 20, 2012, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to its credit facility agreement, dated as of October 19, 2007, as amended up to the date thereof (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), which, among other things, (i) permanently waives any purported defaults or events of defaults that were the subject of a temporary waiver under the Sixth Amendatory and Commercial Framework Implementation Agreement (the "Sixth Amendment") to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 19, 2007, including any alleged events of default arising from any purported breach of the minimum adjusted net worth covenant that occurred as a result of any failure to maintain the required adjusted net worth; (ii) converts the $1,129,478,741 outstanding under the revolving credit facility into a term loan; (iii) sets the maturity date as December 31, 2015, and, subject to the Company's satisfaction of certain conditions, including a collateral coverage ratio at December 31, 2015 of less than 80%, provides an option to the Company to further extend the maturity date by an additional 18 months to June 30, 2017 (the "Termination Date"); (iv) requires no mandatory repayments of principal until the Termination Date, other than a quarterly sweep of cash on hand in excess of $20,000,000 and upon the sale of vessels, additional financings or future equity raises by the Company. All amounts outstanding under the term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin that will include a payment-in-kind ("PIK") component. The initial cash margin of 3.50% and PIK margin of 2.50% can be reduced on the basis of reduced leverage and proceeds from future equity raises by the Company.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides for a new Liquidity Facility in the aggregate amount of $20,000,000, which permits the purchase or sale of vessels within certain parameters, permits the management of third party vessels and provides that all capitalized interest will be evidenced in the form of PIK loans, which will mature on the Termination Date. On the Termination Date, the Company may elect to either (i) repay the PIK loans in cash; or (ii) convert the PIK loans into shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share. As of March 31, 2014 the outstanding amount of the term loan was $1,129,478,741, the amount of the PIK loans was $51,903,212 and no amount was drawn on the Liquidity Facility. In connection with the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company recorded $11,829,673 of deferred financing costs that are amortized over the life of the term loan, including amendment and professional fees.
In addition, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement replaced the previously existing financial covenants and substituted them with new covenants, which requires the Company to (i) maintain a maximum leverage ratio of the term loan indebtedness, excluding the PIK loans, to EBITDA (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) on a trailing four quarter basis, commencing in the quarterly period ending September 30, 2013, of 13.9:1, December 31, 2013, of 12.3:1, March 31, 2014 of 10.6:1, June 30, 2014 of 9.2:1, September 30, 2014 of 8.5:1, December 31, 2014 of 8.1:1, March 31, 2015 of 7.8:1, June 30, 2015 of 7.6:1, September 30, 2015 of 7.5:1, and December 31, 2015 of 7.3:1 and, should the Termination Date be extended under the Company’s option, further declining in intervals to 6.2:1 for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017; (ii) maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of EBITDA to cash interest expenses on a trailing four quarter basis, expressed as a percentage, commencing in the quarterly period ending June 30, 2013, of 130%, September 30, 2013, of 140%, December 31, 2013, of 160%, March 31, 2014 of 180%, June 30, 2014 of 200%, September 30, 2014 of 210%, December 31, 2014 of 220%, March 31, 2015 of 220%, June 30, 2015 of 220%, September 30, 2015 of 220%, and December 31, 2015 of 220% and, should the Termination Date be extended, further escalating in intervals to 230% for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017; (iii) maintain free cash with the agent in one or more accounts in an amount equal to $500,000 per vessel owned directly or indirectly by the Company, provided that the unutilized amount of the liquidity facility shall be deemed to constitute free cash for these purposes; and (iv) maintain a maximum collateral coverage ratio, commencing in the quarterly period ending September 30, 2014, of 100% of the term loan indebtedness and any related swap exposure, declining in intervals to 80% for the quarterly period ending December 31, 2015 and, should the Termination Date be extended, further declining in intervals to 70% for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2017. Refer to Note 1 - General Information- Liquidity for further information regarding compliance with our covenants.
In connection with the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement, dated June 20, 2012, pursuant to which the Company issued 3,148,584 warrants convertible on a cashless basis into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Warrant Shares"), at a strike price of $0.01 per share of common stock. One-third of the warrants are exercisable immediately, the next third of the warrants are exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reaches $10.00 per share and the last third of the warrants are exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reaches $12.00 per share. Unexercised warrants will expire on June 20, 2022. The Company determined the relative fair value of the Warrant Shares at $7.2 million using the Monte Carlo simulation which was performed, and the mean value was selected. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation were the underlying stock price of $2.98, risk-free rate of 1.64%, expected volatility of 79.3%, expected term of 10 years and expected dividend yield of 0%. The fair value of the warrants was recorded as deferred financing cost and amortized over of the life the term loan agreement.
Our obligations under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority mortgage on each of the vessels in our fleet, and by a first assignment of all freights, earnings, insurances and requisition compensation relating to our vessels. The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also limits our ability to create liens on our assets in favor of other parties.
As further described in Note 4, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as defined in Note 4 and also referred to herein as the “Credit Agreement”), the Company has financial covenants that began in 2013 and become increasingly restrictive each quarter. The covenants are primarily driven by the calculation of EBITDA for the trailing twelve month periods, which is driven by charter hire rates. In order to remain in compliance with our covenants, charter hire rates must increase over time. However, charter hire rates have been volatile and were driven down during the recession. Despite relatively low charter hire rates in 2013, the Company met all of its covenants in 2013, other than the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013. That ratio was exceeded primarily due to a recognized loss of $8.2 million on the Company’s shares of Korea Lines Corporation during the fourth quarter of 2013. The Company also believes that it will fail to meet both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at their respective compliance measurement dates throughout each measurement date in 2014, including for the period ended March 31, 2014 and thereafter.
On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers expire on June 30, 2014 and do not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.
Under the terms of the Waivers, the Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders (as defined below) to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.
On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014. To facilitate continuing discussions with the lenders, the Company expects to enter into a third amendment to the Waiver to extend the deadline to the above mentioned milestones until May 31, 2014.
The Waiver remains in effect on substantially the same terms and conditions, with certain modifications as set forth in the Amendment. The Waivers are subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waivers, including, but not to limited to the following: (i) the Company must reach an agreement on or before May 15, 2014 with lenders, collectively holding more than 66.67% of the revolving and term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Majority Lenders”), on the terms of the Restructuring and (ii) the Company and the Majority Lenders must execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon restructuring terms (a “Restructuring Support Agreement”), including milestones for the commencement, implementation and closing of the Restructuring. In addition, no event of default may occur under the Restructuring Support Agreement once agreed. Furthermore, no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may occur other than the potential events of default specifically waived pursuant to the Waiver and the terms of any Restructuring Support Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such terms, conditions and milestones, particularly those that are outside of the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company cannot comply with such terms and reach an agreement with the Majority Lenders in the time frames provided, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels, which causes us to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company continues to have discussions with representatives of the Lenders pursuant to the Waivers. Although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reach an agreement with the Lenders regarding the terms of a Restructuring, it is expected that any Restructuring transaction would be costly to obtain and would be substantially dilutive to the Company’s current shareholders, driving down price per outstanding share substantially.
As we would have been in default of the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013 and with both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 in the absence of the receipt of a waiver and it is probable that without further waivers or modifications to the Credit Agreement that we will not be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio for periods on or after June 30, 2014, we have classified our debt as current at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014.
In August 2012, the Company filed a new shelf registration statement, which became effective on October 1, 2012, to replace its previous shelf registration statement that expired in August 2012. Under the new shelf registration statement, the Company may issue up to an aggregate of $500,000,000 of securities, including common shares, preferred shares, debt securities (which may be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries), warrants, purchase contracts, rights and units comprised of any of the aforementioned securities.
Dividends
The Company did not make any dividend payments in 2014 or 2013. In the future, the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will always be subject to the discretion of the board of directors, restrictions contained in the credit facility and the requirements of Marshall Islands law. The timing and amount of any dividends declared will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition and cash requirements and availability, the ability to obtain debt and equity financing on acceptable terms as contemplated by the Company's growth strategy, the terms of its outstanding indebtedness and the ability of the Company's subsidiaries to distribute funds to it.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our expected contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of March 31, 2014 :
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Within One Year |
One to Three Years |
Three to Five Years |
More than Five years |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Bank Loans |
$ | 1,129,479 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,129,479 | ||||||||||
PIK loan |
104,798 | - | - | 104,798 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and borrowing fees |
44,683 | 34,191 | - | - | 78,874 | |||||||||||||||
Chartering agreement (1) |
2,457 | 9,855 | 9,855 | 12,326 | 34,493 | |||||||||||||||
Office lease (2) |
1,293 | 2,511 | 1,297 | - | 5,101 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,282,710 | $ | 46,557 | $ | 11,152 | $ | 12,326 | $ | 1,352,745 |
(1) |
On July 28, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 37,000 dwt newbuilding Japanese vessel that is expected to deliver in October 2014 for seven years with an option for additional one year. The hire rate for the 1st to 7th year is $13,500 per day and for the 8th year option $13,750 per day. |
(2) |
Remainder of the lease on the office space which the Company occupies. |
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures relate to the purchase of vessels and capital improvements to our vessels which are expected to enhance the revenue earning capabilities and safety of these vessels.
In addition to acquisitions that we may undertake in future periods, the Company’s other major capital expenditures include funding the Company's maintenance program of regularly scheduled drydocking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Although the Company has some flexibility regarding the timing of its dry docking, the costs are relatively predictable. Management anticipates that vessels are to be drydocked every two and a half years. Funding of these requirements is anticipated to be met with cash from operations. We anticipate that this process of recertification will require us to reposition these vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce our available days and operating days during that period.
Drydocking costs incurred are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the period through the date of the next scheduled drydock. One vessel completed drydocking in the three months ended March 31, 2014 while two other vessels were still in drydocking as of March 31, 2014.
The following table represents certain information about the estimated costs for anticipated vessel drydockings in the next four quarters, along with the anticipated off-hire days:
Quarter Ending |
Off-hire Days(1) |
Projected Costs(2) | |||
June 30, 2014 |
66 |
$1.80 million | |||
September 30, 2014 |
22 |
$0.60 million | |||
December 31, 2014 |
88 |
$2.40 million | |||
March 31, 2015 |
132 |
$3.60 million | |||
(1)Actual duration of drydocking will vary based on the condition of the vessel, yard schedules and other factors. (2)Actual costs will vary based on various factors, including where the drydockings are actually performed. |
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Other Contingencies
We refer you to Note 6 “Legal Proceeding” to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of our contingencies related to claim litigation. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur in these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the period in which the ruling occurs. The potential impact from legal proceedings on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows, could change in the future.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the market risk disclosure set forth in the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of significant financial and managerial resources. Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the “Risk Factors” previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5 - Other Information
None.
Item 6 – Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 |
Waiver and Forbearance Agreement entered into between Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and certain lenders under its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 19, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014. |
10.2 |
Amendment No. 1 to Waiver and Forbearance Agreement entered into between Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and certain lenders under its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 15, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on April 15, 2014. |
10.3 |
Amendment No. 2 to Waiver and Forbearance Agreement entered into between Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and certain lenders under its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on May 1, 2014. |
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(d) / 15d-14(a)_Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(d) / 15d-14(a)_Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
101. |
The following materials from Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
By: /s/ Sophocles N. Zoullas
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sophocles N. Zoullas
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 15, 2014
By: /s/ Adir Katzav
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adir Katzav
Chief Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer
Date: May 15, 2014
31