mm05-1810_10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended April 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
£
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
|
For
the transition period from to
|
Commission
file number 000-51958
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
20-5361360
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
10350
Science Center Drive, Suite 210, San Diego, California
|
92121
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(858)
480-3100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer £
|
Accelerated
filer £
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Smaller
reporting company R
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes R No £
As of May
10, 2010, there were 157,458,914 shares of the Registrant’s common stock
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I. Financial Information
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
PART
II. Other Information
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
|
Item
4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
Signatures
|
|
|
Index
to Exhibits
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except par value data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
7,893 |
|
|
$ |
20,157 |
|
Restricted
cash and marketable securities
|
|
|
26,119 |
|
|
|
24,477 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16 and $23 at April
3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
5,115 |
|
Accounts
receivable – related party
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
|
62,773 |
|
|
|
62,868 |
|
Deferred
contract costs
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
116,472 |
|
|
|
128,236 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, net – continuing operations
|
|
|
407,241 |
|
|
|
409,156 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
38,181 |
|
|
|
38,899 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
13,376 |
|
|
|
14,674 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
3,729 |
|
Other
assets, including assets measured at fair value of $1,134 and $1,227 at
April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
8,096 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
586,388 |
|
|
$ |
602,790 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
2,746 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
10,317 |
|
|
|
13,358 |
|
Current
portion of long-term obligations
|
|
|
86,222 |
|
|
|
86,154 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
Deferred
revenue – related party
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
6,797 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
10,803 |
|
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
12,350 |
|
|
|
12,383 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
119,222 |
|
|
|
136,233 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
90,200 |
|
|
|
89,701 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
648,675 |
|
|
|
641,950 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
10,563 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 355 shares designated
as Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock; no other shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 157,459 and 157,037
shares issued and outstanding at April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010,
respectively
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
885,545 |
|
|
|
884,321 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
14,567 |
|
|
|
14,437 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,193,870 |
) |
|
|
(1,190,520 |
) |
Stockholders’
deficit attributed to NextWave
|
|
|
(293,601 |
) |
|
|
(291,605 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest in subsidiary
|
|
|
16,341 |
|
|
|
15,948 |
|
Total
stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(277,260 |
) |
|
|
(275,657 |
) |
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
|
|
$ |
586,388 |
|
|
$ |
602,790 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
10,836 |
|
|
$ |
16,911 |
|
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
17,905 |
|
|
|
16,911 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
6,208 |
|
Cost
of revenues – related party
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
6,095 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
8,810 |
|
|
|
11,798 |
|
Asset
impairment charges (credits)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
9,479 |
|
Restructuring
charges (credits)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
2,758 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
22,306 |
|
|
|
39,172 |
|
Gain
on sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(4,237 |
) |
|
|
(22,258 |
) |
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(44,090 |
) |
|
|
(36,740 |
) |
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
37,988 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
10,793 |
|
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
|
|
(38,202 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
(60,460 |
) |
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Net
income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(60,647 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of losses on divestiture of discontinued
operations of $1 and $53 and income tax benefits of $178 and $0,
respectively
|
|
|
(3,190 |
) |
|
|
(21,532 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(2,916 |
) |
|
|
(82,179 |
) |
Less
net income attributed to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries –
continuing operations
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
loss attributed to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(3,350 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,179 |
) |
Amounts
attributed to NextWave common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(60,647 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,190 |
) |
|
|
(21,532 |
) |
Net
loss attributed to NextWave common shares
|
|
$ |
(3,350 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,179 |
) |
Net
loss per share attributed to NextWave common shares – basic and
diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
Weighted
average shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
169,625 |
|
|
|
145,028 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(2,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,179 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,190 |
) |
|
|
(21,532 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(60,647 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash used in
operating activities of continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Non-cash
share-based compensation
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
Non-cash
interest expense
|
|
|
43,871 |
|
|
|
34,383 |
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(37,988 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,480 |
|
Other
non-cash adjustments
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
1,407 |
|
Deferred
contract costs
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
1,242 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(13,595 |
) |
|
|
(15,914 |
) |
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(4,157 |
) |
|
|
(8,386 |
) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
Net
cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(7,334 |
) |
|
|
(31,737 |
) |
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
on long-term obligations
|
|
|
(3,707 |
) |
|
|
(1,321 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of common shares
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(3,566 |
) |
|
|
(1,321 |
) |
Cash
used by discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
|
|
(11,341 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Net
cash used by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
(11,422 |
) |
Effect
of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(12,331 |
) |
|
|
(42,605 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
20,512 |
|
|
|
61,517 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
|
8,181 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
Less
cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of
period
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of
period
|
|
$ |
7,893 |
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
NONCASH
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior,
Second and Third Lien Notes issued to noteholders in exchange for debt
modification fees
|
|
$ |
21,249 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
NEXTWAVE
WIRELESS INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Financial
Statement Preparation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements of NextWave Wireless Inc. (together
with its subsidiaries, “NextWave”, “we”, “our” or “us”) are unaudited. We have
prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), and therefore, certain information and disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the
periods presented reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows, including adjustments
related to asset impairment write-offs and restructuring-related charges. These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our audited financial statements for the year ended January 2, 2010, from which
the balance sheet data was derived, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on April 2, 2010.
Basis
of Presentation and Liquidity
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the
recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities in the normal
course of business. We generated net losses attributable to NextWave of $3.4
million and $82.2 million for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and March 28,
2009, respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion at April 3,
2010. Our net income from continuing operations of $0.3 million for the three
months ended April 3, 2010 includes a $38.0 million noncash gain on
extinguishment of debt resulting from the debt modification of our Third Lien
Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due 2011 (the “Third Lien Notes”) in
March 2010, as described below, which was treated as an extinguishment of debt
for accounting purposes. Without this gain, we would have
reported a loss from continuing operations of $37.7 million for the three months
ended April 3, 2010. We used cash from operating activities of our
continuing operations of $7.3 million and $31.7 million during the three months
ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009, respectively. Our total unrestricted
cash and cash equivalents held by continuing operations at April 3, 2010 totaled
$7.9 million. We had a net working capital deficit of $2.8 million at April 3,
2010.
We
have funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and
wireless spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash
received in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0
million from our issuance of our 7% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Notes”) in
July 2006, the net proceeds of $351.1 million from our issuance of Series A
Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in March
2007, which, in October 2008, we exchanged for Third Lien Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $478.3 million, and the net proceeds of $101.0 million from
our issuance of Senior Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes (the “Second Lien
Notes”) in October 2008 and July 2009. We did not receive any proceeds from the
issuance of the Third Lien Notes.
In an
effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply
with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, in
the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a
global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either
through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and
our semiconductor business. The actions completed as a result of our global
restructuring initiative are described in more detail below under the heading
“Discontinued Operations”.
Effective
as of March 16, 2010, we entered into an Amendment and Limited Waiver (the
“Amendment and Waiver”) to the agreements governing our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes. Pursuant to the Amendment and
Waiver, the maturity date of our Senior Notes was extended from July 17, 2010 to
July 17, 2011, with an additional extension to October 17, 2011 if certain
conditions are met, including the pendency of asset sales that would yield net
proceeds sufficient to repay all then-outstanding Senior Notes. In
addition, the maturity date of our Second Lien Notes was extended from December
31, 2010 to November 30, 2011. As a result of the Amendment and
Waiver, the interest payable on our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes was
increased to a rate of 15% per annum and the interest payable on our Third Lien
Notes was increased to a rate of 12% per annum initially, increasing 1% per
annum on each of December 31, 2010, March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September
30, 2011 to a maximum of 16%. After giving effect to the Amendment
and Waiver, all Notes will receive only payment-in-kind interest for the full
term of such Notes, unless we elect to pay cash interest, and the redemption
premium on the Notes was eliminated. In addition, under the Amendment
and Waiver, we will be entitled to incur additional indebtedness under the
Senior Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million (and any
increases due to the payment-in-kind of interest thereon). The
Amendment and Waiver reduced the requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance
from $5.0 million to $1.0 million and, after payment in full of certain
designated Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $54.5 million at
April 3, 2010, permits us to retain up to $37.5 million of asset sale proceeds
for general working capital purposes and permitted investments, subject to
reduction in the amount of any net proceeds from the issuance of additional
Senior Notes pursuant to the $25.0 million
in
additional financing described below. As consideration for the Amendment and
Waiver, we paid an amendment fee to each Holder through the issuance of
additional Notes under the applicable Note Agreements in an amount equal to 2.5%
of the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on such Holder’s
existing Notes.
The
Amendment and Waiver to our Third Lien Notes, which increased the interest rate
payable on our Third Lien Notes, was determined to have been accomplished with
debt instruments that are substantially different, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, resulting in an effective extinguishment of the
existing Third Lien Notes and a new issue of Third Lien Notes as of the
modification date for accounting purposes. The new issue of Third
Lien Notes was recorded at fair value using a discount rate of 40%, and that
amount was used to determine the net debt extinguishment gain of $38.0 million
recognized during the three months ended April 3, 2010, in other income in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net gain of $38.0
million was determined as the difference between the remaining unamortized
discount under the extinguished Third Lien Notes of $123.1 million and the new
discount of $164.8 million, plus $9.6 million of embedded derivative liabilities
that were eliminated at the date of the extinguishment, partially offset by
$13.3 million in fee notes issued to the Third Lien noteholders. The
new discount of $164.8 million is amortized using the effective interest rate
method over the remaining term of the Third Lien Notes due December 2011 which
will significantly increase our interest expense for financial reporting
purposes.
In
connection with the Amendment and Waiver, we entered into a binding commitment
letter (the “Commitment Letter”) with Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., acting
on behalf of its managed investment funds signatory thereto (“Avenue”), and
Solus Core Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and its affiliates and co-investors
(“Solus”), to provide up to $25.0 million in additional financing through the
purchase of additional Senior Notes (the “Senior Incremental
Notes”). The terms of the Commitment Letter provide that we are
entitled to borrow up to $25.0 million in one or more borrowings after March 16,
2010 but prior to July 31, 2010, upon 10 business days notice and subject to the
execution of definitive documentation substantially in the form of the
definitive agreements governing our existing indebtedness. Such
agreements will require us to make customary representatives and warranties as a
condition to each borrowing. As with the other Senior Notes, amounts
outstanding under the Senior Incremental Notes will bear interest at a rate of
15% per annum, payable in kind unless we elect to pay cash, and will be secured
by a first lien on the same assets securing our Senior Notes, on a pari passu
basis. No commitment fee or structuring fee was payable in
connection with the Commitment Letter.
In 2010,
we have capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or
substantial service requirements. These requirements apply to our licensed
wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of license
renewal. The substantial service build-out deadline for our domestic WCS
spectrum is July 21, 2010. The substantial service deadline for EBS/BRS spectrum
is May 1, 2011; however, most of our EBS leases require us to complete most
build out activities in 2010, in advance of the Federal Communications
Commission’s
(“FCC’s”) substantial
service deadline. We also have certain build-out requirements
internationally through 2013, and failure to make those service demonstrations
could also result in license forfeiture. With respect to our domestic
WCS spectrum we entered into a third party arrangement pursuant to which the
third party agreed to meet our build-out requirements at its cost in exchange
for the right to access certain of our WCS spectrum. The third party has
completed some of the construction and is in the process of marketing to
customers, but the third party has failed to meet certain milestones under its
agreement with us and has informed us that it will be unable to complete the
build out at its cost. We are in the process of terminating our
access relationship with the third party and continuing the build out ourselves
at our cost with the assistance of a consultant group with experience in
wireless network build outs. We plan to use funds from the $25.0
million in additional financing described above to complete the build out,
perform sales and marketing and operate the network. However, at this
time there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete the build out in
accordance with the substantial service requirements by the FCC’s substantial
service deadline of July 21, 2010. If we fail to meet the substantial
service requirements by the FCC substantial service deadline, the licenses for
which we have not met the requirements may not be renewed by the
FCC.
We
believe that the completion of our asset divestiture and cost reduction actions,
our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues and cash flows from
our Multimedia segment, our ability to pay payment-in-kind interest in lieu of
cash interest to the holders of our secured notes, and access to $25.0 million
of additional incremental Senior Notes will allow us to meet our estimated
operational cash requirements at least through March 2011. Should we
be unable to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows through March 2011 as
contemplated in our current operating plan, or if we were to incur significant
unanticipated expenditures in excess of our available asset sales and
incremental Senior Notes proceeds, including with respect to our performance of
the WCS build-out, or we are unable to draw funds under the Commitment Letter,
we will seek to identify additional capital resources including the use of our
remaining $10.0 million of incremental Second Lien Notes debt basket, and will
implement certain additional actions to reduce our working capital requirements
including staff reductions.
Discontinued
Operations
In 2010
we continued to pursue wireless spectrum license sales, the net proceeds of
which will be used to reduce our outstanding indebtedness thereby reducing the
interest costs payable in future years. We are also actively pursuing the sale
or wind-down of various remaining portions of our WiMax Telecom business in
Europe and spectrum operations in South America.
We have
classified the businesses comprising our Semiconductor segment as well as our
WiMAX Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, which are included in our
Strategic Initiatives segment, as discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
The
carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations
are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $172 and
$182
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Inventory,
prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
5,261 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
Asset
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses included in wireless spectrum licenses held for
sale
|
|
|
13,133 |
|
|
|
14,934 |
|
Total
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
22,203 |
|
|
$ |
24,454 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
1,907 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
Deferred
revenue, current portion of long-term obligations and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
|
|
4,205 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Total
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
12,350 |
|
|
$ |
12,383 |
|
The
results of operations of our discontinued segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
845 |
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
3,535 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
9,869 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
22,092 |
|
Net
gains on business divestitures
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(3,302 |
) |
|
|
(20,802 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(730 |
) |
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
(21,532 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
loss from discontinued operations attributed to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(3,190 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,532 |
) |
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating
results of our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009,
and for the three months then ended, respectively. Noncontrolling interest
represents the noncontrolling shareholder’s proportionate share of the net
equity in our consolidated subsidiary, PacketVideo Corporation (“PacketVideo”).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Fiscal
Year End
We
operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December
31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar year. Normally, each
fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years the fiscal year
consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal year 2010 is a 52-week year ending on January 1,
2011 and fiscal year 2009 is a 53-week year ending on January 2, 2010. The three
month periods ending on April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009 include 13 weeks
each.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates,
including those related to revenue recognition, income taxes and the valuation
of marketable securities, share-based awards, goodwill, wireless spectrum
licenses, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Revenues, Cost of Revenues and
Deferred Contract Costs
Our
continuing and discontinued operations have derived revenues from the following
sources:
·
|
contracts
to provide multimedia software products for mobile and home electronic
devices and related royalties through our PacketVideo subsidiary;
and
|
·
|
customer
subscriptions for the WiMAX network operated by our WiMAX Telecom
subsidiary, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
|
For
software arrangements, or in cases where the software is considered more than
incidental and is essential to the functionality of the hardware or the
infrastructure products, revenue is recognized pursuant to software revenue
recognition and construction-type and production-type contracts accounting
guidance.
For post
launch hosting arrangements, revenue is recognized on a pro rata basis based on
the term of the contract.
Our
revenue arrangements can include multiple deliverables, software or technology
license, non-recurring engineering services and post-contract customer support.
For these arrangements, we consider the revenue recognition - multiple-element
arrangements accounting guidance. Accordingly, we evaluate each deliverable in
the arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of
accounting. If objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists (“vendor
specific objective evidence”) for all units of accounting in the arrangement,
revenue is allocated to each unit of accounting or element based on those
relative fair values. If vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists
for all undelivered elements, but not for delivered elements, the residual
method would be used to allocate the arrangement consideration. If elements
cannot be treated as separate units of accounting because vendor specific
objective evidence of the undelivered elements does not exist, they are combined
into a single unit of accounting and the associated revenue is deferred until
all combined elements have been delivered or until there is only one remaining
element to be delivered. To date, we have not been able to establish vendor
specific objective evidence for any of the elements included in our revenue
arrangements, as the software and hardware products or services have not yet
been sold separately, nor has a standard price list been established. As a
result, once the software or technology is delivered and the only undelivered
element is services, the entire non-contingent contract value is recognized
ratably over the remaining service period. Costs directly attributable to
providing these services are also deferred and amortized over the remaining
service period of the respective revenues.
Services
sold separately are generally billed on a time and materials basis at
agreed-upon billing rates, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed.
We earn
royalty revenues on licensed embedded multimedia products sold by our licensees.
Generally, royalties are paid by licensees on a contingent, per unit, or fixed
fee usage basis. The licensees generally report and pay the royalty in the
quarter subsequent to the period of delivery or usage. We recognize royalty
revenues based on royalties reported by licensees. When royalty arrangements
also provide for ongoing post-contract customer support that does not meet the
criteria to be recognized upon delivery of the software, the royalty is
recognized ratably from the date the royalty report is received through the
stated remaining term of the post-contract customer support. In limited
situations, we have determined that post-contract customer support revenue can
be recognized upon delivery of the software because the obligation to provide
post-contract customer support is for one year or less, the estimated cost of
providing the post-contract customer support during the arrangement is
insignificant and unspecified upgrades or enhancements offered for the
particular post-contract customer support arrangement historically have been and
are expected to continue to be minimal and infrequently provided. In these
instances, we have accrued all the estimated costs of providing the services
upfront, which to date have been insignificant.
If we
receive non-refundable advanced payments from licensees that are allocable to
future contracts periods or could be creditable against other obligations of the
licensee to us, the recognition of the related revenue is deferred until such
future periods or until such creditable obligations lapse.
In
instances where we have noted extended payment terms, revenue is recognized in
the period the payment becomes due. If an arrangement includes specified upgrade
rights, revenue is deferred until the specified upgrade has been
delivered.
We do not
generally allow for product returns and we have no history of significant
product returns. Accordingly, no allowance for returns has been
provided.
The
timing and amount of revenue recognition depends upon a variety of factors,
including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of our
deliverables and obligations. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue
recognized involves judgments and estimates that our management believes are
reasonable.
Income Taxes
We recognize income tax benefits
(expense) based on estimates of our consolidated taxable income (loss) taking
into account the various legal entities through which, and jurisdictions in
which, we operate. As such, income tax benefits (expense) may vary from the
customary relationship between income tax benefit (expense) and income (loss)
before taxes.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance
to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair
value measurements. The guidance requires new disclosures on the transfers of
assets and liabilities between Level 1 (quoted prices in active market for
identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable
inputs) of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the
timing of the transfers. Additionally, the guidance requires a roll forward of
activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and
liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value
measurements). We adopted this guidance on January 3, 2010. The adoption did not
have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) for revenue
recognition related to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This ASU
provides amendments to the existing criteria for separating consideration in
multiple-deliverable arrangements. The amendments establish a selling price
hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, eliminate the
residual method of allocation of arrangement consideration to all deliverables
and require the use of the relative selling price method in allocation of
arrangement consideration to all deliverables, require the determination of the
best estimate of a selling price in a consistent manner, and significantly
expand the disclosures related to the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements.
The amendments are effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption
permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting these amendments
on our consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU for software revenue recognition. This
standard removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue
recognition guidance and also provides guidance on determining whether software
deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as
embedded software, are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. This
amendment is effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which amends current
accounting guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities, to
require us to perform an analysis of our existing investments to determine
whether our variable interest or interests give us a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the
power to direct the activities of significant impact on a variable interest
entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the variable
interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest
entity. It also amends current accounting guidance to require ongoing
reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. The updated accounting guidance is effective for our fiscal
year beginning January 3, 2010. Our adoption of the updated accounting guidance
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
2.
|
Wireless Spectrum
Licenses
|
We
continue to market for sale our wireless spectrum holdings. Any sale or transfer
of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is generally subject to
regulatory approval. We are required to use the net proceeds from the sale of
our wireless spectrum licenses to redeem our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and
Third Lien Notes, subject to our right to retain up to $37.5 million of such
proceeds for general working capital purposes and permitted investments, after
reduction for any net proceeds from the issuance of Senior Incremental
Notes.
During
the three months ended April 3, 2010, we received lease revenue, pending
completion of the sale of certain of our owned WCS spectrum licenses in the
United States to a third party, of $0.3 million, and after deducting incremental
costs of $0.1 million, recognized a gain of $0.2 million.
During
the three months ended March 28, 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our
owned AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net
proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $1.7 million,
and recognized a gain on the sale of $3,000. The net proceeds from the sale were
used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of
the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
We
anticipate that certain of our remaining wireless spectrum licenses will be sold
within the next twelve months. Accordingly, at April 3, 2010, we classified
wireless spectrum holdings with a carrying value of $62.8 million as assets held
for sale, and, in accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for
sale, we are no longer amortizing these assets. As of April 3, 2010, the
aggregate net carrying value of our remaining wireless spectrum license assets
that are not considered held for sale was $407.2 million, which includes $79.1
million of asset value allocated as a result of related deferred tax liabilities
determined in accordance with accounting guidance for acquired temporary
differences in certain purchase transactions that are not accounted for as
business combinations.
Through
our continued efforts to sell our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and
Argentina during 2010, we determined that the carrying value of certain of these
spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and
negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses, which led
to our decision not to pursue build out obligations in Europe during this time
period. Accordingly, during the three months ended April 3, 2010, we wrote-down
the carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and Argentina to
their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $1.7
million, all of which is reported in discontinued operations.
During
the three months ended March 28, 2009, we determined that the carrying value of
our remaining domestic AWS spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses
in Germany exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and
negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses which
occurred in April 2009. Accordingly, during the three months ended
March 28, 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our remaining domestic AWS
spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany to their
estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $16.2 million,
of which $9.4 million is reported in continuing operations and $6.8 million is
reported in discontinued operations.
3.
|
Asset
Impairment Charges
|
Long-Lived
Assets
In
connection with our global restructuring initiative, we reviewed our long-lived
assets for impairment and, during the three months ended March 28, 2009,
determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain long-lived
assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to determine if the
carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable through estimated
undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the assets and their
eventual disposition. The impaired assets primarily consist of
research and development equipment utilized in our discontinued semiconductor
business. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 28, 2009, we
recognized asset impairment charges of $3.2 million, of which $3.1 million is
reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued operations and $0.1
million is reported as an asset impairment charge in continuing
operations.
There are
inherent estimates and assumptions underlying the projected cash flows utilized
in the recoverability assessment and management’s judgment is required in the
application of this information to the determination of the recovery value of
the assets. No assurance can be given that the underlying estimates and
assumptions will materialize as anticipated.
The
following summarizes the restructuring activity for the three months ended April
3, 2010 and March 28, 2009 and the related restructuring
liabilities:
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended April 3,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
abandonment and facility closure costs(2)
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
Other
related costs, including contract termination costs, selling costs and
legal fees
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
1,833 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,875 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 28,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
termination costs
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
4,741 |
|
|
$ |
(4,851 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
Lease
abandonment and facility closure costs
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
4,308 |
|
Other
related costs, including contract termination costs, selling costs and
legal fees
|
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
$ |
7,406 |
|
|
$ |
(7,905 |
) |
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
|
$ |
5,853 |
|
Continuing
operations(3)
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,521 |
|
|
$ |
7,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,853 |
|
_________________________
(1)
|
Other
adjustments during the three months ended March 28, 2009 represent the
reversal of deferred charges.
|
(2)
|
The
reduction in lease abandonment and facility closure costs expense during
the three months ended April 3, 2010 represents $0.1 million in reductions
in our estimated lease liabilities, partially offset by interest accretion
expense on long-term obligations resulting from the renegotiation of one
of our abandoned lease liabilities, which is reported in interest expense
of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of
operations.
|
(3)
|
Included
in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the three months
ended March 28, 2009 is $1.4 million of lease abandonment and facility
closure costs related to certain shared facilities and costs related to
the divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses totaling $1.2
million.
|
Long-term
obligations held by continuing operations consist of the following:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
15%
Senior Secured Notes due July 2011, net of unamortized discounts of $8,307
and $6,177 at April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively, and stated
interest rates of 15% and 14% for payment-in-kind interest at April 3,
2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively, and 9% for cash interest at
January 2, 2010
|
|
$ |
170,051 |
|
|
$ |
162,076 |
|
15%
Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due November 2011, net of
unamortized discounts of $14,016 and $13,182 at April 3, 2010 and January
2, 2010, respectively, and stated interest rates of 15% and 14% at April
3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively
|
|
|
135,431 |
|
|
|
127,573 |
|
12%
Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 2011, net
of unamortized discounts of $164,623 and $134,230 at April 3, 2010 and
January 2, 2010, respectively and stated interest rates of 12% and 7.5% at
April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively
|
|
|
383,843 |
|
|
|
389,869 |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases, net of unamortized discounts of $15,973 and $16,556 at
April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively; expiring from 2011
through 2036 with one to five renewal options ranging from 10 to 15 years
each
|
|
|
22,673 |
|
|
|
25,768 |
|
Collateralized
non-recourse bank loan with interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 0.25%; principal
and interest due upon sale of auction rate securities; secured by auction
rate securities
|
|
|
21,376 |
|
|
|
21,406 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
Long-term
obligations
|
|
|
734,897 |
|
|
|
728,104 |
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
(86,222 |
) |
|
|
(86,154 |
) |
Long-term
portion
|
|
$ |
648,675 |
|
|
$ |
641,950 |
|
Effective
as of March 16, 2010, we entered into the Amendment and Waiver (Note 1) to the
agreements governing our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien
Notes. Pursuant to the Amendment and Waiver, the maturity date of our
Senior Notes was extended from July 17, 2010 to July 17, 2011, with an
additional extension to October 17, 2011 if certain conditions are met,
including the pendency of asset sales that would yield net proceeds sufficient
to repay all then-outstanding Senior Notes. In addition, the maturity
date of our Second Lien Notes was extended from December 31, 2010 to November
30, 2011. As a result of the Amendment and Waiver, the interest
payable on our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes was increased to a rate of 15%
per annum beginning March 16, 2010 and the interest payable on our Third Lien
Notes was increased to a rate of 12% per annum beginning March 16, 2010,
increasing 1% per annum on each of December 31, 2010, March 30, 2011, June 30,
2011 and September 30, 2011 to a maximum of 16%. After giving effect
to the Amendment and Waiver, all Notes will receive only payment-in-kind
interest for the full term of such Notes, unless we elect to pay cash interest,
and the redemption premium on the Notes was eliminated. As a result of the
Amendment and Waiver, we classified $59.8 million of the long term obligations
as current obligations based on our estimated repayment obligation upon the sale
of our Held For Sale assets as required by the Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes,
and Third Lien Notes. In addition, under the Amendment and Waiver, we will be
entitled to incur additional indebtedness under the Senior Notes up to an
aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million (and any increases due to the
payment-in-kind of interest thereon). The Amendment and Waiver
reduced the requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance from $5.0 million to
$1.0 million and, after payment in full of certain designated Senior Notes (the
“Priority Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $54.5 million at April
3, 2010, permits us to retain up to $37.5 million of asset sale proceeds for
general working capital purposes and permitted investments, subject to reduction
in the amount of any net proceeds from the issuance of additional Senior Notes
pursuant to the $25.0 million additional financing described below. The
Amendment and Waiver also eliminates the redemption premium on all
Notes. As consideration for the Amendment and Waiver, we paid an
amendment fee to each Holder through the issuance of additional Notes (the “Fee
Notes”) under the applicable Note Agreements in an amount equal to 2.5% of the
outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on such Holder’s existing
Notes as of March 16, 2010. The Fee Notes were paid on March 16, 2010 through
the issuance of $4.3 million in Senior Notes, $3.6 million in Second Lien Notes
and $13.3 million in Third Lien Notes.
We
determined that the Senior Note and Second Lien Note debt instruments prior to
and after the March 16, 2010 Amendment and Waiver are not substantially
different and, therefore, do not receive debt extinguishment accounting
treatment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under
modification accounting, new effective interest rates are determined as of the
modification date based on the carrying amount of the original debt instrument
and the revised cash flows. The Fee Notes and the fair value of any
new embedded derivatives are considered to be associated with the modified debt
instruments and, along with existing unamortized discounts, are amortized as an
adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the modified debt
instruments using the effective interest method.
The
automatic extension of the maturity date of our Senior Notes from July 17, 2011
to October 17, 2011 if certain conditions are met, including the pendency of
asset sales that would yield net proceeds sufficient to repay all
then-outstanding Senior Notes, constitutes an embedded derivative. Accordingly,
we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative from the
carrying value of the Senior Notes upon modification and recognized subsequent
changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative against income. We measured
the estimated fair value of the Senior Notes embedded derivative using a
probability-weighted discounted cash flow model, which includes management
assumptions of the probability of occurrence of certain conditions, including
the pendency of asset sales that would yield net proceeds sufficient to repay
all then-outstanding Senior Notes. The initial estimated fair value of the
Senior Notes embedded derivative at March 16, 2010 of $0.2 million was recorded
as a decrease in the carrying value of the Senior Notes and the estimated fair
value of the embedded derivative of $0.2 million at April 3, 2010 is reported in
other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The
change in the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative of $9,000 during
the three months ended April 3, 2010, was recognized as a charge to other income
(expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
The
requirements to redeem the Second Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in
control constitute embedded derivatives. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the
estimated fair value of each embedded derivative from the carrying value of the
Second Lien Notes and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the
Second Lien Notes embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted
cash flow model, which includes management assumptions of the probability of
occurrence of a redemption of the Second Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a
change in control. The estimated fair value of the Second Lien Notes embedded
derivatives of $0.2 million and $9.9 million at April 3, 2010 and January 2,
2010, respectively, are reported in other long-term liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the estimated fair value of
the embedded derivatives of $9.6 million and $(19,000) during the three months
ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009, respectively, were recognized as credits
(charges) to other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations. The reduction in the fair value of the embedded derivative
liabilities and the $9.6 million credit to other income (expense) during the
three months ended April 3, 2010 resulted primarily from the Amendment and
Waiver which eliminated the redemption premiums required upon an asset sale or
change in control.
The
Amendment and Waiver to our Third Lien Notes, which increased the interest rate
payable on our Third Lien Notes, was determined to have been accomplished with
debt instruments that are substantially different, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, resulting in an effective extinguishment of the
existing Third Lien Notes and a new issue of Third Lien Notes as of the
modification date for accounting purposes. The new issue of Third
Lien Notes was recorded at its estimated fair value using a discount rate of
40%, which represents the estimated incremental borrowing rate of our Third Lien
Notes that was determined by a third party valuation group, and that amount was
used to determine a net debt extinguishment gain of $38.0 million that was
recognized during the three months ended April 3, 2010 in other income in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net gain of $38.0
million was determined as the difference between the remaining unamortized
discount under the extinguished Third Lien Notes of $123.1 million and the new
discount of $164.8 million, plus $9.6 million of embedded derivative liabilities
that were eliminated at the date of the extinguishment, partially offset by
$13.3 million in fee notes issued to the Third Lien noteholders. The
new discount of $164.8 million is amortized using the effective interest rate
method over the remaining term of the Third Lien Notes due December 2011 which
will significantly increase our interest expense for financial reporting
purposes.
The
requirements to redeem the Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in
control constitute embedded derivatives. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the
estimated fair value of each embedded derivative from the fair value of the
Third Lien Notes upon the effective reissuance of the Third Lien Notes at March
16, 2010, and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded
derivatives against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the Third
Lien Notes embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash
flow model, which includes management assumptions of the probability of
occurrence of a redemption of the Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a
change in control. The initial estimated fair value of the Third Lien Notes
embedded derivatives of $3.7 million was recorded as a reduction in the carrying
value of the Third Lien Notes and the estimated fair values of the embedded
derivatives of $3.6 million at April 3, 2010, are reported in other long-term
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the embedded derivatives of $0.1 million during the
three months ended April 3, 2010, were recognized as charges to other income
(expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
In
connection with the Amendment and Waiver, we entered into the Commitment Letter
(Note 1) with Avenue and Solus to provide up to $25.0 million in additional
financing through the purchase of the Senior Incremental Notes (Note 1), also
referred to as the Priority Notes. The terms of the Commitment Letter
provide that we are entitled to borrow up to $25.0 million in one or more
borrowings after March 16, 2010 but prior to July 31, 2010, upon 10 business
days notice and subject to the execution of definitive documentation
substantially in the form of the definitive agreements governing our existing
indebtedness. Such agreements will require us to make customary
representatives and warranties as a condition to each borrowing. As with the
other Senior Notes, amounts outstanding under the Senior Incremental Notes will
bear interest at a rate of 15% per annum, payable in kind unless we elect to pay
cash, and will be secured by a first lien on the same assets securing our Senior
Notes, on a pari passu basis. The Amendment and Waiver also
requires redemption of any outstanding Priority Notes before redeeming any
other
Senior
Notes that may be outstanding. No commitment fee or structuring fee
was payable in connection with the Commitment Letter. In April 2010,
we borrowed $7.0 million in cash and issued Senior Incremental Notes in the same
amount, of which $5.6 million and $1.4 million in Senior Incremental Notes were
issued to Avenue and Solus, respectively. We have given notice to
Avenue and Solus of our intent to utilize the remaining amount of the facility
and expect to issue $18 million in additional Senior Incremental Notes in May
2010 in connection with such borrowing.
6.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Debt-Related
Transactions
In
connection with the March 16, 2010 Amendment and Waiver, we entered into the
Commitment Letter (Note 1) with Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., acting on
behalf of its managed investment funds signatory thereto, and Solus Core
Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and its affiliates and co-investors, to provide up
to $25.0 million in additional financing through the purchase of the Senior
Incremental Notes. Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., is an
affiliate of Avenue Capital. Robert Symington, a portfolio manager with Avenue
Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. As of April 3, 2010, Avenue
Capital and its affiliates owned shares of our issued and outstanding common
stock such that Avenue Capital would be considered a related party, $93.0
million, or 52% of the aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes, $116.3
million, or 78% of the aggregate principal amount of our Second Lien Notes and
$154.5 million, or 28% of the aggregate principal amount of our Third Lien
Notes. As of April 3, 2010, Solus owned shares of our issued and outstanding
common stock such that Solus would be considered a related party, $30.8 million,
or 17% of the aggregate principal amount of our Senior Lien Notes, $33.1
million, or 22% of the aggregate principal amount of our Second Lien Notes and
$63.3 million, or 12% of the aggregate principal amount of our Third Lien Notes.
The terms of the Commitment Letter provide that we will be entitled to borrow up
to $25.0 million in one or more borrowings after March 16, 2010 but prior to
July 31, 2010, upon 10 business days notice. As with the other Senior
Notes, amounts outstanding under the Senior Incremental Notes will bear interest
at a rate of 15% per annum, payable in kind unless we elect to pay cash, and
will be secured by a first lien on the same assets securing our Senior Notes, on
a pari passu basis. No commitment fee or structuring fee is
payable in connection with the Commitment Letter. In April 2010, we received
cash of $5.6 million and $1.4 million issued Senior Incremental Notes in the
same amount to Avenue Capital and Solus, respectively.
As
consideration for the Amendment and Waiver, we paid an amendment fee to each of
Avenue, Solus, Douglas F. Manchester, a member of our Board of Directors and
Navation, Inc. (“Navation”), an entity owned by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman,
through the issuance of additional Notes under the applicable Note Agreements in
an amount equal to 2.5% of the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid
interest on such holder’s existing Notes as of March 16, 2010. The
Fee Notes were paid on March 16, 2010 by the issuance of Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes to Avenue Capital, Solus, Mr. Manchester and
Navation, and will accrue interest and become payable in accordance with the
terms of the respective Note Agreements. Avenue Capital received $2.3
million in Senior Notes, $2.8 million in Second Lien Notes and $3.7 million in
Third Lien Notes. Solus received $0.7 million in Senior Notes, $0.8
million in Second Lien Notes and $1.5 million in Third Lien
Notes. Mr. Manchester and Navation each received $1.9 million in
Third Lien Notes. The transactions contemplated by the Amendment and
Waiver and the Commitment Letter were approved and recommended to our Board of
Directors by an independent committee consisting of members of the
Board of Directors who do not have any direct or indirect economic interest in
the Notes.
Revenue
Transactions
In
connection with NTT DOCOMO, Inc.’s ("DOCOMO"), a customer of PacketVideo,
purchase of a 35% interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary in July 2009, DOCOMO
was granted certain rights in the event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock
or assets, preemptive rights in the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo
stock, and a call option exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the
remaining shares of PacketVideo at an appraised value. DOCOMO has
expressed its intent to exercise its call option. DOCOMO will have an
opportunity to determine whether it wishes to proceed with its exercise of the
call option following the completion of a third party valuation of our shares
for the purpose of the exercise. We have retained an independent
financial advisor to render the valuation, which we expect to be completed in
the second quarter of 2010. At this time, there can be no assurance
as to the valuation that will be obtained or as to DOCOMO’s ultimate decision to
exercise its call option.
PacketVideo
sells a version of its multimedia player to DOCOMO for installation into DOCOMO
handset models. During the three months ended April 3, 2010,
PacketVideo recognized $7.1 million and $0.3 million in related party revenues
and cost of revenues, respectively, from DOCOMO in the consolidated statements
of operations.
Comprehensive
loss and comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in
subsidiary and NextWave are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(2,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,179 |
) |
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(3,893 |
) |
Total
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
(86,072 |
) |
Less
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest in
subsidiary
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to NextWave
|
|
$ |
(3,220 |
) |
|
$ |
(86,072 |
) |
8.
|
Net
Loss Per Common Share Information
|
Basic and
diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and
March 28, 2009 is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common shares by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective
periods, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Our
weighted average number of common shares outstanding includes the weighted
average number of 12.5 million and 41.9 million for warrants exercisable for
shares of our common stock that were outstanding during the three months ended
April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009, respectively, as they are issuable for an
exercise price of $0.01 each. At April 3, 2010, 12.5 million of these warrants
remained outstanding.
The
following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the
future are not included in the determination of diluted income (loss) per share
as they are antidilutive. The share amounts are determined using a weighted
average of the common stock equivalents outstanding during the respective
periods.
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
47,454
|
43,997
|
Outstanding
stock options
|
20,754
|
15,979
|
Changes
in shares of common stock, stockholders’ deficit attributable to NextWave and
the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary and total stockholders’ deficit for
the three months ended April 3, 2010 are as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Deficit
Attributable
to NextWave
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest in Subsidiary
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
Balance
at January 2, 2010
|
|
|
157,037 |
|
|
$ |
(291,605 |
) |
|
$ |
15,948 |
|
|
$ |
(275,657 |
) |
Shares
issued for stock options exercised
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,350 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(2,916 |
) |
Balance
at April 3, 2010
|
|
|
157,459 |
|
|
$ |
(293,601 |
) |
|
$ |
16,341 |
|
|
$ |
(277,260 |
) |
10.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that require fair value
measurements on a recurring basis and their respective input levels based on the
fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements and disclosures
accounting guidance:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at April 3, 2010 Using:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
At April 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
8,181 |
|
|
$ |
8,181 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Auction
rate securities(1)
|
|
|
24,116 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,116 |
|
Auction
rate securities rights(2)
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
Embedded
derivatives (3)
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
At January 2, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
20,512 |
|
|
$ |
20,512 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Auction
rate securities(1)
|
|
|
24,023 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,023 |
|
Auction
rate securities rights(2)
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
Embedded
derivatives(3)
|
|
|
19,504 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19,504 |
|
________________________
(1)
|
Included
in restricted cash and marketable securities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
|
(2)
|
Included
in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
|
(3)
|
Included
in other current and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
|
Auction Rate
Securities. At April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, we estimated the fair
value of our auction rate securities, which we have classified as trading
securities under debt and equity securities accounting guidance, using a
discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs), which measures fair value based on
the present value of projected cash flows over a specific period. The values are
then discounted to reflect the degree of risk inherent in the security and
achieving the projected cash flows. The discounted cash flow model used to
determine the fair value of the auction rate securities at April 3, 2010 and
January 2, 2010 utilized discount rates of 0.8% and 2.5%, respectively, which
represent estimated market rates of return, and estimated periods until sale
and/or successful auction of the security of one year. The determination of the
fair value of our auction rate securities also considered, among other things,
the collateralization underlying the individual securities and the
creditworthiness of the counterparty.
Auction Rate Securities
Rights. Our auction rate securities rights allow us to sell our auction
rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the period of June 30,
2010 through July 2, 2012. We have elected to measure the fair value of the
auction rate securities rights under financial instruments accounting guidance,
which we believe will mitigate volatility in our reported earnings due to the
inverse relationship between the fair value of the auction rate securities
rights and the underlying auction rate securities. At April 3, 2010 and January
2, 2010, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities rights using
a discounted cash flow model, similar to the auction rate securities (Level 3
inputs). The discounted cash flow models at April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010
utilized discount rates of 0.8% and 1.0% and estimated periods until recovery of
one year and less than one year, respectively, which represents the respective
periods until the earliest date that we can exercise our auction rate securities
rights.
Embedded Derivatives.
The automatic extension of the maturity date of our Senior Notes from July 17,
2011 to October 17, 2011 if certain conditions are met, including the pendency
of asset sales that would yield net proceeds sufficient to repay all
then-outstanding Senior Notes, and our obligation to redeem the Second Lien
Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control constitute
embedded derivatives under derivatives and hedging accounting guidance.
Accordingly, we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of each embedded
derivative from the carrying values of the Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and
Third Lien Notes and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives in the income statement. We measured the estimated fair
value of the Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes embedded
derivatives using probability-weighted discounted cash flow models (Level 3
inputs). The discounted cash flow models utilize management assumptions of the
probability of occurrence of an additional extension of the maturity date of our
Senior Notes and a redemption of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon
an asset sale and a change in control.
The
following table summarizes the activity in assets (liabilities) measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 Inputs
– see chart below):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Auction
Rate Securities Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 2, 2010
|
|
$ |
24,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(9,928 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,576 |
) |
|
$ |
5,746 |
|
Purchases,
issuances, sales, exchanges, settlements and debt
modifications
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
5,929 |
|
|
|
5,902 |
|
Realized
gains included in other income (expense), net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,554 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,554 |
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) included in other income (expense), net
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Balance
at April 3, 2010
|
|
$ |
24,116 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
(191 |
) |
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,723 |
) |
|
$ |
21,117 |
|
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The
following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their respective input
levels based on the fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements
and disclosures accounting guidance:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value at End of Period
|
|
|
Quoted
Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Recorded During the Period
|
|
Three
Months Ended April 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
$ |
62,773 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
62,773 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
Property
and equipment, net(1)
|
|
|
11,235 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,235 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Three
Months Ended January 2, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses held for sale
|
|
$ |
62,868 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
62,868 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
16,171 |
|
Property
and equipment, net(2)
|
|
|
11,727 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,727 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
____________________
(1)
|
Includes
property and equipment of continuing operations of $3.4 million, property
and equipment of discontinued operations of $2.8 million and property and
equipment held for sale by discontinued operations of $5.0
million
|
(2)
|
Includes
property and equipment of continuing operations of $3.7 million, property
and equipment of discontinued operations of $3.0 million and property and
equipment held for sale by discontinued operations of $5.0
million.
|
Wireless Spectrum
Licenses. Through our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic
AWS spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe, Argentina
and Chile, we determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses
exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with
third parties regarding the sale of these licenses. We estimated the fair value
of these wireless spectrum licenses based on advanced negotiations and submitted
bids from third parties for the purchase of the licenses (Level 2 Inputs).
Accordingly, during the three months ended April 3, 2010, we wrote-down the
carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and Argentina to
their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $1.7
million, all of which is reported in discontinued operations. During
the three months ended March 28, 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our
domestic AWS spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and
Argentina to their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges
of $16.2 million, of which $9.4 million is reported in continuing operations and
$6.8 million is reported in discontinued operations.
Property and Equipment,
Net. In connection with our global restructuring initiative, we continue
to review our long-lived assets for impairment and, during the three months
ended March 28, 2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for
the long-lived assets in our semiconductor segment as well as certain other
long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for impairment
or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to determine if the
carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable through estimated
undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the assets and their
eventual disposition (Level 3 inputs). Based on the impairment assessment
performed, we determined that the carrying value of our property and equipment
exceeded its estimated fair value and, accordingly, we recognized an asset
impairment charge of $2.7 million during the three months ended March 28,
2009.
Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments of continuing
operations, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable, accrued expenses and note payable to bank, approximate fair value due
to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our
long-term obligations of continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
|
|
$ |
170,051 |
|
|
$ |
157,076 |
|
|
$ |
162,076 |
|
|
$ |
156,438 |
|
Second
Lien Notes
|
|
|
135,431 |
|
|
|
134,965 |
|
|
|
127,573 |
|
|
|
122,070 |
|
Third
Lien Notes
|
|
|
383,843 |
|
|
|
383,843 |
|
|
|
389,869 |
|
|
|
347,189 |
|
Wireless
spectrum leases
|
|
|
22,673 |
|
|
|
8,783 |
|
|
|
25,768 |
|
|
|
13,345 |
|
At April
3, 2010, we determined the fair value of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and
wireless spectrum licenses using discounted cash flow models with discount rates
of 15%, 23% and 40%, respectively, which represents our respective estimated
incremental borrowing rates as of that date for that type of
instrument. At April 3, 2010, our Third Lien Notes were measured
using their fair value upon reissuance for accounting purposes in March 2010. At
January 2, 2010, we determined the fair value of our Notes and wireless spectrum
licenses using a discounted cash flow model with a discount rate of 32.5%, which
represents our estimated incremental borrowing rate as of that
date.
11.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Legal
Proceedings
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra Lifschitz,
On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. NextWave
Wireless Inc. et al., Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of California against us and certain of our officers. The suit
alleges that the defendants made false and misleading statements and/or
omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified
damages, interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive, equitable or other
relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock during
the period from March 30, 2007 to August 7, 2008. A second putative class action
lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et al. v.
NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the same
claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, from November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009, the
Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended
Complaint,
and on June 29, 2009, we filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. On
March 5, 2010, the Court granted our Motion to Dismiss without prejudice,
permitting the lead plaintiff to file an Amended Complaint. On March
26, 2010, the lead plaintiff filed a Second Amended Consolidated
Complaint. On April 30, 2010, NextWave filed a Motion to Dismiss the
Second Amended Complaint and currently is awaiting the lead plaintiff’s expected
Opposition to that Motion. At this time, there can be no assurance as to the
ultimate outcome of this litigation.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of April 3, 2010,
other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any significant
accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal proceedings based
on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not probable. Further, any
possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time. Revisions to our
estimate of the potential liability could materially impact future results of
operations.
Indemnifications
We
provide indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain customers against
claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from
the use of our products. We have also entered into indemnification agreements
with our officers and directors. Although the maximum potential amount of future
payments we could be required to make under these indemnifications is unlimited,
to date we have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims
related to these indemnification provisions. Additionally, we have insurance
policies that, in most cases, would limit our exposure and enable us to recover
a portion of any amounts paid. Therefore, we believe the estimated fair value of
these agreements is minimal and likelihood of incurring an obligation is remote.
Accordingly, we have not accrued any liabilities in connection with these
indemnification obligations as of April 3, 2010.
Other
On
October 7, 2008, we received a Staff Deficiency Letter from NASDAQ notifying us
that we were not in compliance with NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1) (the
“Rule”) because the
closing bid price for our common stock had, for the preceding 30 consecutive
business days, closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for
continued listing. In accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we
were provided a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. On October 16,
2008, NASDAQ announced that they had suspended the enforcement of the Rule until
January 19, 2009, and as a result, the period during which we had to regain
compliance was extended to July 10, 2009. On July 15, 2009, NASDAQ announced
that they had determined to continue the temporary suspension of the Rule until
July 31, 2009, and as a result, the period during which we had to regain
compliance was extended to January 21, 2010. On January 22, 2010, we received a
Staff Determination letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of NASDAQ
indicating that our common stock would be subject to delisting from The NASDAQ
Global Market because of non-compliance with the Rule, unless we requested a
hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”) by the close
of business on January 29, 2010. We requested a hearing on the matter
and such hearing occurred on February 25, 2010. On March 26, 2010,
the Panel granted our request for continued listing, subject to the conditions
that on or before May 1, 2010, we must inform the Panel that we have filed a
proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders including a vote on a
reverse stock split in a ratio sufficient to meet the $1.00 per share
requirement for continued listing and on or before July 21, 2010, we must have
evidenced a closing bid price of $1.00 or more for a minimum of ten prior
consecutive trading days. If we are unable to meet these exception
requirements, the Panel will issue a final determination to delist and suspend
trading of our common stock. We will seek stockholder approval of a 7
for 1 reverse stock split at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
June 3, 2010. The reverse stock split is intended to raise the bid
price of our common stock to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price
requirement. However, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split, if
implemented, will have the desired effect of sufficiently raising our
common stock price.
Our
business is currently organized in two reportable segments on the basis of
products, services and strategic initiatives as follows:
·
|
Multimedia
– device-embedded multimedia software, media content management platforms,
and content delivery services delivered through our PacketVideo
subsidiary.
|
·
|
Strategic
Initiatives – manages our portfolio of licensed wireless spectrum
assets.
|
We
evaluate the performance of our segments based on revenues and loss from
operations excluding depreciation and amortization. Operating expenses include
research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses that
are specific to the particular segment and an allocation of certain corporate
overhead expenses. Certain income and charges are not allocated to segments in
our internal management reports because they are not considered in evaluating
the segments’ operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include
investment income on corporate investments and interest expense related to the
Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes and the change in the fair
value of the embedded derivatives on the
Senior
Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, all of which were deemed not to
be directly related to the businesses of the segments. We have no intersegment
revenues.
Financial
information for our continuing reportable segments for the three months ended
April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009 is as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
10,836 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,836 |
|
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
(4,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(4,237 |
) |
Significant
non-cash and non-recurring items included in loss from operations
above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
March
28, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
16,911 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,911 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
(10,551 |
) |
|
|
(10,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(22,258 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
890 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,348 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,480 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
At
April 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
70,088 |
|
|
$ |
456,984 |
|
|
$ |
37,113 |
|
|
$ |
22,203 |
|
|
$ |
586,388 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, intangible assets and goodwill included in total
assets
|
|
|
51,490 |
|
|
|
456,881 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
13,133 |
|
|
|
521,571 |
|
At
January 2, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
72,384 |
|
|
$ |
457,193 |
|
|
$ |
48,759 |
|
|
$ |
24,454 |
|
|
$ |
602,790 |
|
Wireless
spectrum licenses, intangible assets and goodwill included in total
assets
|
|
|
53,503 |
|
|
|
457,090 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
14,934 |
|
|
|
525,597 |
|
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
In
addition to historical information, the following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual
results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number
of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the section entitled
Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Additionally, the following
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this
Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations for the year ended January 2, 2010 contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
2, 2010.
We
operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December
31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar
year. Normally, each fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five
or six years the fiscal year consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal year 2010 is a 52-week
year ending on January 1, 2011 and fiscal year 2009 was a 53-week year
ending January 2, 2010.
OVERVIEW
First
Quarter Highlights
·
|
Our
revenues from continuing operations from our mobile multimedia segment
during the first quarter of 2010 totaled $17.9 million compared to $16.9
million for the first quarter of
2009.
|
·
|
Our
net income (loss) from continuing operations during the first quarter of
2010 was $0.3 million, and prior to the gain on extinguishment of debt of
$38.0 million, was $(37.7) million, as compared to $(60.6) million for the
first quarter of 2009.
|
·
|
Effective
as of March 16, 2010, we entered into an Amendment and Limited Waiver (the
“Amendment and Waiver”) to the agreements governing our Senior Notes,
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes extending the maturity dates of our
Senior and Second Lien Notes from July 17, 2010 to July 17, 2011 and from
December 31, 2010 to November 30, 2011, respectively. The
interest payable on our Senior and Second Lien Notes was increased to a
rate of 15% per annum and the interest payable on our Third Lien Notes was
increased to a rate of 12% per annum initially, increasing 1% per annum on
each of December 31, 2010, March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30,
2011 to a maximum of 16%. After giving effect to the Amendment
and Waiver, all Notes will receive only payment-in-kind interest for the
full term of such Notes, unless we elect to pay cash interest, and the
redemption premium on the Notes was eliminated. In addition,
under the Amendment and Waiver, we will be entitled to incur additional
indebtedness under the Senior Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of
$25.0 million (and any increases due to the payment-in-kind of interest
thereon). The Amendment and Waiver reduced the requirement to
maintain a minimum cash balance from $5.0 million to $1.0 million and,
after payment in full of certain designated Senior Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $54.5 million at April 3, 2010, permits us to retain
up to $37.5 million of asset sale proceeds for general working capital
purposes and permitted investments, subject to reduction in the amount of
any net proceeds from the issuance of additional Senior Notes pursuant to
the $25.0 million in additional financing described below. As
consideration for the Amendment and Waiver, we paid an amendment fee to
each Holder through the issuance of additional Notes under the applicable
Note Agreements in an amount equal to 2.5% of the outstanding principal
and accrued and unpaid interest on such Holder’s existing
Notes. As described below, the accounting treatment of the
extension of the maturity and related amendments to our Third Lien Notes
resulted in a non-cash gain reported in the first quarter of
2010.
|
·
|
In
connection with the Amendment and Waiver, we entered into a binding
commitment letter that entitles us to borrow up to $25.0 million through
the issuance of additional Senior Notes (the “Senior Incremental Notes”)
in one or more borrowings after March 16, 2010 but prior to July 31, 2010.
In April 2010, we borrowed $7.0 million in cash and issued Senior
Incremental Notes in the same amount. We have given notice to
Avenue and Solus of our intent to utilize the remaining amount of the
facility and expect to issue $18 million in additional Senior Incremental
Notes in May 2010 in connection with such
borrowing.
|
Our Business and Operating
Segments
NextWave
Wireless Inc. is a holding company for mobile multimedia businesses and a
significant wireless spectrum portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring
initiative, our continuing operations are focused on two key segments:
Multimedia, consisting of the operations of our 65% owned subsidiary
PacketVideo, and Strategic Initiatives, focused on the management of our
wireless spectrum interests.
Multimedia
Segment
PacketVideo
was founded in 1998 and supplies multimedia software and services to many of the
world’s largest network operators and wireless handset manufacturers. These
companies in turn use PacketVideo’s platform to offer music and video services
on mobile handsets, generally under their own brands. To date, over 350 million
PacketVideo-powered handsets have been shipped worldwide. PacketVideo has been
contracted by some of the world’s largest carriers, such as Orange,
DOCOMO,
Rogers
Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility, and Verizon Wireless to design and
implement the embedded multimedia software capabilities contained in their
handsets. PacketVideo’s software is compatible with virtually all network
technologies including CDMA, GSM, WiMAX, LTE and WCDMA.
As mobile
platforms evolve, PacketVideo continues to provide one of the leading multimedia
solutions. PacketVideo is one of the original founding members of the Open
Handset Alliance (“OHA”), led by Google. PacketVideo’s OpenCORE platform serves
as the multimedia software subsystem for the OHA’s mobile device Android TM
platform. In a similar vein, PacketVideo has been recognized for its support of
the LiMO Foundation™ and their platform initiatives. We believe that by
supporting the efforts of the OHA and LiMO Foundation™, PacketVideo is well
positioned to market its full suite of enhanced software applications to Android
and LiMO application developers.
In
addition, since 2006 PacketVideo has offered software products for use on PCs,
consumer electronics and other devices in the home. We believe that media
consumption in the home and media consumption on mobile handsets is converging.
PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia product line is designed to capitalize on this trend.
PacketVideo has invested in the development and acquisition of a wide range of
technologies and capabilities to provide its customers with software solutions
to enable home/office digital media convergence using communication protocols
standardized by the Digital Living Network Alliance. The TwonkyMedia suite of
products that provide for content search, discovery, organization and content
delivery/sharing amongst consumer electronics products connected to an Internet
Protocol-based network. This powerful platform is designed to provide an
enhanced user experience by intelligently responding to user preferences based
on content type, day-part, and content storage location. In addition,
PacketVideo’s patented Digital Rights Management (“DRM”) solutions, already in
use by many wireless carriers globally, represent a key enabler of digital media
convergence by preventing the unauthorized access or duplication of multimedia
content used or shared by PacketVideo-enabled devices. Additionally, PacketVideo
is one of the largest suppliers of Microsoft DRM technologies for the wireless
market today.
Although
we believe that PacketVideo’s products are advantageous and well positioned for
success, PacketVideo’s business largely depends upon volume based sales of
devices into the market. The economic downturn in the global markets has
affected consumer spending habits. PacketVideo’s customers and distribution
partners, telecommunications companies and consumer electronics device
manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain and adverse market conditions.
PacketVideo relies on these partners as distribution avenues for its developed
products. Additionally, competitive pressures may cause further price wars in an
effort to win or sustain business which will have an effect on overall margins
and projections. If economic conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result
in lower than expected sales volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins,
and operating income.
In July
2009, a subsidiary of DOCOMO purchased a 35% noncontrolling interest in our
PacketVideo subsidiary. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, DOCOMO was
granted certain rights in the event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock or
assets, preemptive rights in the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo
stock, and a call option exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the
remaining shares of PacketVideo at an appraised value. In addition, DOCOMO will
have certain governance and consent rights applicable to the operations of
PacketVideo. DOCOMO has expressed its intent to exercise its call
option. DOCOMO will have an opportunity to determine whether it
wishes to proceed with its exercise of the call option following the completion
of a third party valuation of our shares for purposes of the
exercise. We have retained an independent financial advisor to
perform the valuation, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter
of 2010. At this time, there can be no assurance as to the valuation
that will be obtained or as to DOCOMO’s ultimate decision to exercise its call
option.
Strategic
Initiatives Segment
Our
strategic initiatives business segment is engaged in the management of our
global wireless spectrum holdings. Our total domestic spectrum holdings consist
of approximately ten billion MHz POPs (The term "MHz-POPs" is defined as the
product derived from multiplying the number of megahertz associated with a
license by the population of the license's service area), covering approximately
215.9 million total POPs, with 106.9 million POPs covered by 20 MHz or more of
spectrum, and an additional 90.6 million POPs covered by at least 10 MHz of
spectrum. In addition, a number of markets, including much of the New York City
metropolitan region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our domestic
spectrum resides in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communication Services (“WCS”), 2.5 GHz
Broadband Radio Service (“BRS”)/Educational Broadband Service (“EBS”), and
1.7/2.1 GHz Advanced Wireless Service (“AWS”) AWS bands and offers propagation
and other characteristics suitable to support high-capacity, mobile broadband
services.
Our
international spectrum held for continuing operations include 2.3 GHz licenses
in Canada, covering 15 million POPs.
We
continue to pursue the sale of our wireless spectrum holdings and any sale or
transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is subject to
regulatory approval. We expect that we will be required to successfully monetize
most of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt.
To date,
we have realized a positive return on the sale of the majority of our domestic
AWS spectrum licenses. However, there can be no assurance that we will realize a
similar return upon the sale of our remaining wireless spectrum holdings. The
sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other
things:
·
|
the
FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from
satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
|
·
|
the
timing and associated costs of build out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
|
·
|
timing
of closure of potential sales, in particular if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
|
·
|
worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in
global network deployments; and
|
·
|
availability
of capital for prospective spectrum buyers, which has been negatively
impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
|
As
we have previously disclosed, our efforts to sell our wireless spectrum holdings
on favorable terms has been delayed by current market conditions, as well as
regulatory and other market activities involving potential buyers. We are
continuing to have discussions with numerous parties who have expressed interest
in our various spectrum assets. However, we believe that adverse economic
conditions continue to affect potential purchasers of our wireless spectrum, and
there can be no assurance as to the timing of further spectrum sales or the
sales prices that will be attained.
Discontinued
Operations
The
results of operations of our Cygnus subsidiaries, and our Global Services and
NextWave Network Product Support strategic business units, our Semiconductor
segment and our WiMAX Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, have been
reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for
all periods presented, prior to sale or dissolution of the respective
business.
Our
discontinued international spectrum holdings include nationwide 3.5 GHz licenses
in Slovakia and Switzerland; a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in Norway; and 2.5 GHz
licenses in Argentina and Chile, collectively covering 130 million
POPs.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
results of operations of our Semiconductor segment and our WiMAX Telecom, Inquam
and South American businesses, have been reported as discontinued operations in
the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Comparison
of Our First Quarter of 2010 to Our First Quarter of 2009 – Continuing
Operations
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
(6.1 |
) |
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
17.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
Total
revenues from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2010 were $17.9
million, as compared to $16.9 million for 2009, an increase of $1.0 million.
Total revenues for both periods primarily consist of revenues generated by our
Multimedia segment. The increase in revenues was attributable to an increase in
royalties and nonrecurring engineering revenue from our mobile carrier
customers.
Related
party revenues represent sales of a version of PacketVideo’s multimedia player
to DOCOMO for installation into DOCOMO handset models. In July 2009, DOCOMO
became a related party when its subsidiary purchased a 35% noncontrolling
interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary.
Sales
to two Multimedia customers, DOCOMO and Verizon Wireless accounted for 40% and
37%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during the
first quarter of 2010. Sales to three Multimedia customers, Google, Verizon
Wireless and DOCOMO, accounted for 34%, 19%, and 13%, respectively, of our total
revenues from continuing operations during the first quarter of
2009.
In
general, the financial consideration received from wireless carriers and mobile
phone and wireless device manufacturers is primarily derived from a combination
of technology development contracts, royalties, hosting, software support and
maintenance and wireless broadband products.
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
Cost
of revenues – related party
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
|
$ |
39.2 |
|
|
$ |
(16.9 |
) |
Cost
of Revenues
Total
cost of revenues from continuing operations as a percentage of the associated
revenues for the first quarter of 2010 was 30%, as compared to 37% for the first
quarter of 2009. The increase in gross margin during the first quarter of 2010
is attributable to the increase in royalty revenues, which have minimal
associated cost of revenues, in addition to an increase in the product mix of
royalty revenues as compared to service revenues, which generally have lower
margins.
Total
cost of revenues from continuing operations, which consists entirely of cost of
revenues generated by our Multimedia segment, primarily includes direct
engineering labor expenses, allocated overhead costs, costs associated with
offshore contract labor costs, other direct costs related to the execution of
technology development contracts and amortization of purchased intangible
assets.
Included
in total cost of revenues during each of the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 is
$0.7 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in total cost of revenues during the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 is
$0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
We
believe that total cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue for future
periods will be affected by, among other things, sales volumes, competitive
conditions, product mix, changes in average selling prices, and our ability to
make productivity improvements through continual cost reduction
programs.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The $0.8
million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses from
continuing operations during the first quarter of 2010, as compared to 2009, is
attributable primarily to a $1.0 million decrease in third party contract
expenses and other operating expenses of our Multimedia segment. This
decrease was partially offset by $0.2 million in expense credits that were
recognized during the first quarter of 2009.
Included
in engineering, research and development expenses during the first quarters of
2010 and 2009 is $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of share-based
compensation expense.
Sales and
Marketing
Sales and
marketing expenses from continuing operations during the first quarter of 2010,
as compared to 2009, remained relatively flat, and primarily consist of the
sales and marketing expenses of our Multimedia segment.
Included
in sales and marketing expenses during each of the first quarters of 2010 and
2009 is $0.3 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also
included in sales and marketing expenses during the first quarters of 2010 and
2009 is $44,000 and $38,000, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
General and
Administrative
Of the
$3.0 million decrease in general and administrative expenses from continuing
operations during the first quarter of 2010, as compared to the same in 2009,
$3.3 million is attributable primarily to the cost reductions resulting from the
global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which
included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs,
and the closure of certain facilities. The costs incurred in
connection with our global restructuring initiative, including compensation
related costs incurred related to terminated employees, costs incurred related
to vacated leased facilities and other restructuring related costs, are included
in restructuring charges. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.3 million
increase in the general and administrative expenses of our Multimedia segment
resulting from increased share-based compensation expense.
Included
in general and administrative expenses during the first quarters of 2010 and
2009 is $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of amortization of
finite-lived wireless spectrum licenses and $30,000 and $0.1 million,
respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in
general and administrative expenses during the first quarters of 2010 and 2009
is $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
Asset
Impairment Charges
Through
our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic AWS spectrum licenses we
determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses exceeded their
fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties
regarding the sale of these licenses which occurred in April 2009. Accordingly,
in the first quarter of 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our domestic
AWS spectrum licenses to their estimated fair value and recognized an asset
impairment charge related to continuing operations of $9.4 million.
Additionally,
during the first quarter of 2009, we recognized an asset impairment charge of
$0.1 million related to certain long-lived assets utilized by our corporate
administration functions.
We may
incur additional asset impairment charges in the future as we continue to
implement asset divestiture actions.
Restructuring
Charges
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative,
during the first quarter of 2009, our corporate support function incurred $0.1
million in employee termination costs, $1.5 million in lease abandonment and
related facility closure costs and $1.2 million of costs related to the
divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses.
Gain
on Sale of Wireless Spectrum Licenses
During
the first quarter of 2010 we received lease revenue, pending completion of the
sale of certain of our owned WCS spectrum licenses in the United States to a
third party, of $0.3 million, and after deducting incremental costs of $0.1
million, recognized a gain of $0.2 million.
During
the first quarter of 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS
spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net proceeds, after
deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $1.7 million, and recognized
a gain on the sales of $3,000.
Interest Income
Interest
income from continuing operations during the first quarter of 2010 was $0.1
million, as compared to $0.2 million during the first quarter of 2009, a
decrease of $0.1 million resulting from the decline in our unrestricted cash and
cash equivalents balances held by continuing operations during
2010.
Interest
income in the future will be affected by changes in short-term interest rates
and changes in our cash and cash equivalents balances, which may be materially
impacted by divestitures and other financial activities.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense from continuing operations during the first quarter of 2010 was $44.1
million, as compared to $36.7 million during the first quarter of 2009, an
increase of $7.4 million. The increase is primarily attributable to higher
principal balances from paid-in-kind interest and the Amendment and Waiver which
increased interest rates on our Notes. Interest expense and interest
accretion of the debt discounts and issuance costs related to our Senior Notes,
Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes accounted for $0.2 million, $2.0 million
and $5.0 million, respectively, of the increase.
Interest
expense from continuing operations is expected to increase over the next twelve
months due to increased interest rates on our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes
and Third Lien Notes and the higher discount on our Third Lien Notes resulting
from the debt extinguishment. Interest expense will also be affected
by the timing and amount of redemptions of our Senior Notes using the proceeds
from asset sales and other financial activities. In addition, the
accounting treatment of the maturity extension of our Third Lien Notes has
resulted in a discount of $164.8 million which will be amortized using the
effective interest rate method over the remaining term of the Third Lien Notes
due December 2011, which will significantly increase our recorded interest
expense for financial reporting purposes.
Gain on Extinguishment of
Debt
The
Amendment and Waiver modification to our Third Lien Notes, which increased the
interest rate payable on our Third Lien Notes, was determined to have been
accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, resulting in an
effective extinguishment of the existing Third Lien Notes and a new issue of
Third Lien Notes as of the modification date for accounting
purposes. The new issue of Third Lien Notes was recorded at its
estimated fair value using a discount rate of 40%, and that amount was used to
determine net debt extinguishment gain of $38.0 million. The net gain was
determined as the difference between the remaining unamortized discount under
the extinguished Third Lien Notes of $123.1 million and the new discount of
$164.8 million, plus $9.6 million of embedded derivative liabilities that were
eliminated at the date of the extinguishment, partially offset by $13.3 million
in fee notes issued to the Third Lien noteholders. The new discount of $164.8
million is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the remaining
term of the Third Lien Notes due December 2011 which will significantly increase
our interest expense for financial reporting purposes.
Other Income and Expense,
Net
Other
income, net, from continuing operations during the first quarter of 2010 was
$10.8 million, as compared to other expense, net of $1.7 million during the
first quarter of 2009, an increase of $12.5 million. The increase in other
income, net, reflects primarily changes in the estimated fair values of our
embedded derivatives aggregating $10.4 million, cash of $1.0 million released
from escrow related to our reorganization in 2005 and higher net foreign
currency exchange gains of $0.4 million. Of the $10.4 million change in the
estimated fair values of our embedded derivative liabilities, $9.6 million of
the credit to other income (expense) resulted primarily from the Amendment and
Waiver which eliminated the Second Lien Note redemption premiums required upon
an asset sale or change in control.
Income
Tax Provision
During
the first quarter of 2010, substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries had net
losses for tax purposes with full valuation allowances and, therefore, no
material income tax provision or benefit was recognized for these subsidiaries.
Certain of our controlled foreign corporations had net income for tax purposes
based on cost sharing and transfer pricing arrangements with our United States
subsidiaries in relation to research and development expenses incurred. Our
effective income tax rate for continuing operations during the first quarter of
2010 was 50% resulting in a $0.3 million income tax provision, on our pre-tax
income of $0.5 million. The net income tax provision consists of a provision of
$0.2 million that was primarily related to income taxes of certain controlled
foreign corporations and a provision of $0.1 million that was related to foreign
withholding tax on royalty payments received from our PacketVideo
customers.
During
the first quarter of 2009, substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries generated
taxable losses with full valuation allowances and, therefore, no material income
tax provision or benefit was recognized for these subsidiaries. However, certain
of our controlled foreign corporations generated taxable income as a result of
cost sharing and transfer pricing arrangements with our U.S. subsidiaries in
relation to research and development expenses incurred. Our effective income tax
rate for continuing operations for the first quarter of 2009 was 0.3% resulting
in a $0.2 million income tax provision on our pre-tax loss of $60.5 million. The
income tax provision primarily consists of $0.1 million of income taxes related
to our controlled foreign corporations and $0.1 million for foreign withholding
tax on royalty payments received from certain PacketVideo
customers.
Noncontrolling
Interest
On July
2, 2009, we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to
DOCOMO, a customer of PacketVideo. During the first quarter of 2010,
the net income from continuing operations attributed to the noncontrolling
interest in our subsidiary totaled $0.4 million and represents DOCOMO’s share of
PacketVideo’s net income during that period.
Segment
Results
Our two
continuing reportable segments are Multimedia and Strategic Initiatives. We have
divested our Semiconductor segment, and are continuing to divest our WiMAX
Telecom and South American businesses, either through sale, dissolution or
closure. Accordingly, we have reported the results of operations for our
Semiconductor segment and our WiMAX Telecom, Inquam and South American
businesses, which were included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Results
for our continuing operating segments for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009
are as follows.
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
Revenues
– related party
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
March
28, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
Significant
non-cash items included in loss from operations above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Restructuring
credits
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Multimedia
Total
revenues for the Multimedia segment increased $1.0 million during the first
quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. The
increase in revenues was attributable to an increase in royalties from our
mobile carrier customers.
Income
from operations for the Multimedia segment was $1.4 million during the first
quarter of 2010 compared to a loss of $0.8 million during the same period in
2009 and was attributable to the increase in revenues of $1.0 million described
above, an improvement in gross margins and lower operating expenses as a result
of cost reduction actions implemented during 2009.
Strategic
Initiatives
Loss from
operations for the Strategic Initiatives segment decreased $9.2 million during
the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. The increase
during 2009 is primarily attributable to $9.4 million in asset impairment
charges recorded during the first quarter of 2009 related to certain of our
domestic AWS spectrum.
Other
or Unallocated
The loss
from operations classified as Other or Unallocated decreased $6.7 million during
the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 and is
primarily attributable to the corporate cost reductions resulting from the
global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which
included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs,
and the closure of certain facilities.
Comparison
of Our First Quarter of 2010 to Our First Quarter of 2009 – Discontinued
Operations
The
results of operations of our discontinued Semiconductor segment and WiMAX
Telecom, Inquam and South American businesses, which were previously in our
Strategic Initiatives segment, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Engineering,
research and development
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Asset
impairment charges
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
Net
gains on business divestitures
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
17.5 |
|
Other
income and (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
18.1 |
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.5 |
) |
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
Revenues
The $0.4
million decrease in revenues from discontinued operations during the first
quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily
attributable to our bankruptcy liquidation proceedings during the fourth quarter
of 2009 for WiMAX Telecom GmbH, the holding company for our discontinued WiMAX
Telecom businesses in Austria and Croatia.
Cost
of Revenues
The $0.8
million decrease in cost of revenues from discontinued operations during the
first quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily
attributable to our divestiture of our discontinued WiMAX Telecom businesses in
Austria and Croatia.
Engineering,
Research and Development
The $3.7
million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses from
discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the
same period in 2009 is primarily attributable to the shutdown of the operations
of our semiconductor business in the first quarter of 2009. The compensation
related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection
with the shutdown of our semiconductor business are included in restructuring
charges. The $0.2 million credit to engineering, research and development
expenses from discontinued operations resulted from favorable contract
settlements during the first quarter of 2010.
Included
in engineering, research and development expenses during the first quarters of
2010 and 2009 are $0 and $0.2 million, respectively, of share-based compensation
expense.
Sales and
Marketing
The $0.6
million decrease in sales and marketing expenses from discontinued operations
during the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 is
primarily attributable to the shutdown of the operations of our semiconductor
business in the first quarter of 2009 and the insolvency and wind-down of WiMAX
Telecom GmbH, the holding company for our discontinued WiMAX Telecom businesses
in Austria and Croatia, during the fourth quarter of 2009. The compensation
related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection
with the shutdown of our semiconductor business are included in restructuring
charges.
General and
Administrative
The $0.9
million decrease in general and administrative expenses from discontinued
operations during the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the same period in
2009 is primarily attributable to lower operating expenses at our WiMAX Telecom
subsidiary resulting from cost reduction actions implemented in the first
quarter of 2009 and lower amortization expense resulting from our classification
of our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe as assets held for sale, which, in
accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for sale, we are no
longer amortizing.
Included
in general and administrative expenses during the first quarters of 2010 and
2009 are $0 and $0.7 million, respectively, of amortization of purchased
intangible assets. Also included in general and administrative expenses during
the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 is $20,000 and $0.1 million, respectively,
of share-based compensation expense.
Asset
Impairment Charges
Through
our continued efforts to sell our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and
Argentina during 2010, we determined that the carrying value of certain of these
spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and
negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses, which led
to our decision not to pursue build out obligations in Europe during this time
period. Accordingly, during the first quarter of 2010, we wrote-down the
carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe and Argentina to
their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of related to
discontinued operations of $1.7 million.
During
the first quarter of 2009 we determined that the carrying value of our wireless
spectrum licenses in Germany and Chile exceeded their fair values based
primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties regarding the
sale of these licenses. Accordingly, during the first quarter of 2009, we
wrote-down the carrying value of our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany and
Chile to their estimated fair values and recognized asset impairment charges
related to discontinued operations of $6.8 million.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we
continue to review our long-lived assets for impairment and, in the first
quarter of 2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for the
long-lived assets in our semiconductor business. We performed an impairment
assessment of these assets and concluded that their carrying value exceeded
their fair value. Accordingly, during the first quarter of 2009, we recognized
an asset impairment charge of $3.1 million.
Restructuring
Charges
During
the first quarter of 2010, we incurred $0.9 million of expense resulting from
changes in our estimated contract settlement costs related to our discontinued
Semiconductor operations.
In
connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative,
during the first quarter of 2009, we incurred employee termination costs of $4.6
million and $0.1 million in contract termination costs related to our
discontinued operations. The employee termination costs incurred in the first
quarter of 2009 primarily resulted from the termination of approximately 200
employees upon the shutdown of our semiconductor business.
Net
Gains on Business Divestitures
The net
gain on business divestitures during the first quarter of 2009 primarily relates
to $0.1 million in cash received from the sale of certain assets during the
first quarter of 2009.
Other
Expense, Net
Other
expense, net, during the first quarter of 2010 decreased from $0.7 million
during the first quarter of 2009 to $0.1 million and was primarily attributable
to lower net foreign currency exchange rate losses gains.
Income
Tax Benefit
The
effective income tax rate for discontinued operations for the first quarter of
2010 was (5.3)%, resulting in a $0.2 million income tax benefit on pre-tax loss
from discontinued operations of $3.4 million, which primarily relates to a
reduction in the deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite-lived
intangible assets.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have
funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless
spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received
in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million
from the issuance of the Senior Notes in July 2006, the net proceeds of $351.1
million from our issuance of Series A Preferred Stock in March 2007 and the net
proceeds of $101.0 million from our issuance of the Second Lien Notes in October
2008 and July 2009. Our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by
continuing operations totaled $7.9 million at April 3, 2010. We had net working
capital deficit of $2.8 million at April 3, 2010.
In
an effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to
comply with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien
Notes, in the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the
implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have
divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network
infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business. We have also taken
other cost reduction actions. The actions completed as a result of our global
restructuring initiative are described in more detail in Note 1 to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report under the heading
“Discontinued Operations.”
Effective
as of March 16, 2010, we entered into an Amendment and Limited Waiver (the
“Amendment and Waiver”) to the agreements governing our Senior Notes, Second
Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes. Pursuant to the Amendment and
Waiver, the maturity date of our Senior Notes was extended from July 17, 2010 to
July 17, 2011, with an additional extension to October 17, 2011 if certain
conditions are met, including the pendency of asset sales that would yield net
proceeds sufficient to repay all then-outstanding Senior Notes. In
addition, the maturity date of our Second Lien Notes was extended from December
31, 2010 to November 30, 2011. As a result of the Amendment and
Waiver, the interest payable on our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes was
increased to a rate of 15% per annum and the interest payable on our Third Lien
Notes was increased to a rate of 12% per annum initially, increasing 1% per
annum on each of December 31, 2010, March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September
30, 2011 to a maximum of 16%. After giving effect to the Amendment
and Waiver, all Notes will receive only payment-in-kind interest for the full
term of such Notes, unless we elect to pay cash interest, and the redemption
premium on the Notes was eliminated. In addition, under the Amendment
and Waiver, we will be entitled to incur additional indebtedness under the
Senior Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million (and any
increases due to the payment-in-kind of interest thereon). The
Amendment and Waiver reduced the requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance
from $5 million to $1 million and, after payment in full of certain designated
Senior Notes (the “Priority Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $54.5
million at April 3, 2010, permits us to retain up to $37.5 million of asset sale
proceeds for general working capital purposes and permitted investments, subject
to reduction in the amount of any net proceeds from the issuance of additional
Senior Notes pursuant to the $25.0 million in additional financing described
below. As consideration for the Amendment and Waiver, we paid an amendment fee
to each Holder through the issuance of additional Notes under the applicable
Note Agreements in an amount equal to 2.5% of the outstanding principal and
accrued and unpaid interest on such Holder’s existing Notes (the “Fee
Notes”).
In
connection with the Amendment and Waiver, we entered into a binding commitment
letter (the “Commitment Letter”) with Avenue Capital Management II, L.P., acting
on behalf of its managed investment funds signatory thereto, and Solus Core
Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and its affiliates and co-investors, to provide up
to $25.0 million in additional financing through the purchase of additional
Senior Notes (the “Senior Incremental Notes”). The terms of the
Commitment Letter provide that we will be entitled to borrow up to $25.0 million
in one or more borrowings after March 16, 2010 but prior to July 31, 2010, upon
10 business days notice and subject to the execution of definitive documentation
substantially in the form of the definitive agreements governing our existing
indebtedness. Such agreements will require us to make customary
representatives and warranties as a condition to each borrowing. As
with the other Senior Notes, amounts outstanding under the Senior Incremental
Notes will bear interest at a rate of 15% per annum, payable in kind unless we
elect to pay cash, and will be secured by a first lien on the same assets
securing our Senior Notes, on a pari passu basis. No commitment
fee or structuring fee is payable in connection with the Commitment
Letter.
At
April 3, 2010, our Senior Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of $178.4
million will mature in July 2011, and our Second Lien Notes, having an aggregate
principal amount of approximately $149.4 million will mature in November 2011.
In addition, our Third Lien Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of
$548.5 million at April 3, 2010, will mature in December 2011. The
increase in payment in-kind interest rates on the Notes effective March 16, 2010
will increase the principal amount of this debt upon retirement. Our current
cash reserves and cash generated from operations will not be sufficient to meet
these payment obligations. We must consummate sales of our wireless spectrum
assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire this indebtedness. If we
are unable to pay our debt at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed
against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our
spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which would
impair our ability to continue as a going concern. Insufficient capital to repay
our debt at maturity would significantly restrict our ability to operate and
could cause us to seek relief through a filing in the United States Bankruptcy
Court.
In
2010, we have capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or
substantial service requirements. These requirements apply to our licensed
wireless spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of license
renewal. The renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out deadline for
our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010. The substantial service deadline for
EBS/BRS spectrum is May 1, 2011, however, most of our EBS leases require us to
complete most build out activities in 2010, in advance of the FCC’s substantial
service deadline. We also have certain build-out
requirements
internationally
through 2013, and failure to make those service demonstrations could also result
in license forfeiture. With respect to our domestic WCS spectrum we
entered into a third party arrangement pursuant to which the third party agreed
to meet our build-out requirements at its cost in exchange for the right to
access certain of our WCS spectrum. The third party has completed some of the
construction and is in the process of marketing to customers, but the third
party has failed to meet certain milestones under its agreement with us and has
informed us that it will be unable to complete the build out at its
cost. We are in the process of terminating our spectrum access
relationship with the third party and continuing the build out ourselves at our
cost with the assistance of a consultant group with experience in wireless
network build outs. We plan to use funds from the $25.0 million in
additional financing described above to complete the build out, perform sales
and marketing and operate the network. However, at this time there
can be no assurance that we will be able to complete the build out in accordance
with the substantial service requirements by the FCC’s substantial service
deadline of July 21, 2010. If we fail to meet the substantial service
requirements by the FCC substantial service deadline, the licenses for which we
have not met the requirements may not be renewed by the FCC.
We
believe that the completion of our asset divestiture and cost reduction actions,
our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues and cash flows from
our Multimedia segment, our ability to pay payment-in-kind interest in lieu of
cash interest to the holders of our secured notes, and access to $25.0 million
of additional incremental Senior Notes will allow us to meet our estimated
operational cash requirements at least through March 2011. Should we be unable
to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows through March 2011 as contemplated in
our current operating plan, or if we were to incur significant unanticipated
expenditures in excess of our available asset sale and incremental Senior Notes
proceeds, including in respect of our performance of the WCS build-out, or we
are unable to draw funds under the Commitment Letter, we will seek to identify
additional capital resources including the use of our remaining $10.0 million of
incremental Second Lien Notes debt basket and will implement certain additional
actions to reduce our working capital requirements including staff
reductions.
Our
long term operating success will depend on our ability to execute our
divestiture programs in a timely manner so as to meet our debt payment
requirements, to successfully build-out and develop our wireless spectrum
portfolio in a timely manner, and to obtain favorable cash flow from the growth
and market penetration of our PacketVideo subsidiary, to the extent we retain
our remaining interest in this subsidiary.
The
following table presents our working capital (deficit), and our cash and cash
equivalents balances:
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
for
the
Three
Months
Ended
April
3, 2010
|
|
Working
capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(2.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.0 |
) |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
(12.3 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents – discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
(12.3 |
) |
Uses
of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The
following table presents our utilization of cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities:
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
61.5 |
|
Net
operating cash used by continuing operations
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(31.7 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Payments
on long-term obligations, excluding wireless spectrum lease
obligations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Cash
paid for wireless spectrum license lease obligations
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net
operating, investing and financing cash used by discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
Ending
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
Less:
ending cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities-discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Ending
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities-continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
Significant
Financing Activities During the First Quarter of 2010
Effective
as of March 16, 2010, we entered into the Amendment and Waiver to the agreements
governing our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes extending the
maturity dates of our Senior and Second Lien Notes from July 17, 2010 to July
17, 2011 and from December 31, 2010 to November 30, 2011,
respectively. The interest payable on our Senior and Second Lien
Notes was increased to a rate of 15% per annum and the interest payable on our
Third Lien Notes was increased to a
rate of
12% per annum initially, increasing 1% per annum on each of December 31, 2010,
March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 to a maximum of
16%. After giving effect to the Amendment and Waiver, all Notes will
receive only payment-in-kind interest for the full term of such Notes, unless we
elect to pay cash interest, and the redemption premium on the Notes was
eliminated. In addition, under the Amendment and Waiver, we will be
entitled to incur additional indebtedness under the Senior Notes up to an
aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million (and any increases due to the
payment-in-kind of interest thereon). The Amendment and Waiver
reduced the requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance from $5.0 million to
$1.0 million and, after payment in full of certain designated Senior Notes with
an aggregate principal amount of $54.5 million at April 3, 2010, permits us to
retain up to $37.5 million of asset sale proceeds for general working capital
purposes and permitted investments, subject to reduction in the amount of any
net proceeds from the issuance of additional Senior Notes pursuant to the $25.0
million in additional financing described below. As consideration for the
Amendment and Waiver, we paid an amendment fee to each Holder through the
issuance of additional Notes under the applicable Note Agreements in an amount
equal to 2.5% of the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on
such Holder’s existing Notes as of March 16, 2010. The Fee Notes were paid on
March 16, 2010 through the issuance of $4.3 million in Senior Notes, $3.6
million in Second Lien Notes and $13.3 million in Third Lien Notes and will
accrue interest and become payable in accordance with the terms of the
respective Note Agreements.
The
Amendment and Waiver to our Third Lien Notes, which increased the interest rate
payable on our Third Lien Notes, was determined to have been accomplished with
debt instruments that are substantially different, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, resulting in an effective extinguishment of the
existing Third Lien Notes and a new issue of Third Lien Notes as of the
modification date for accounting purposes. The new issue of Third
Lien Notes was recorded at its estimated fair value using a discount rate of
40%, and that amount was used to determine the net debt extinguishment gain of
$38.0 million recognized during the three months ended April 3, 2010, in other
income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net gain
of $38.0 million was determined as the difference between the remaining
unamortized discount under the extinguished Third Lien Notes of $123.1 million
and the new discount of $164.8 million, plus $9.6 million of embedded derivative
liabilities that were eliminated at the date of the extinguishment, partially
offset by $13.3 million in fee notes issued to the Third Lien
noteholders. The new discount of $164.8 million is amortized using
the effective interest rate method over the remaining term of the Third Lien
Notes due December 2011 which will significantly increase our interest expense
for financial reporting purposes.
In
connection with the Amendment and Waiver, we entered into a binding commitment
letter that entitles us to borrow up to $25.0 million through the issuance of
additional Senior Notes (the “Senior Incremental Notes”) in one or more
borrowings after March 16, 2010 but prior to July 31, 2010. In April 2010, we
borrowed $7.0 million in cash and issued Senior Incremental Notes in the same
amount. We have given notice to Avenue and Solus of our intent to
utilize the remaining amount of the facility and expect to issue $18 million in
additional Senior Incremental Notes in May 2010 in connection with such
borrowing.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our
discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital
resources are based on our consolidated financial statements which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to revenue recognition, valuation of intangible assets and investments,
and litigation. We base our estimates on historical and anticipated results and
trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature,
estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results that
differ from our estimates could have a significant adverse effect on our
operating results and financial position. Our accounting policies are described
in more detail in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the year
ended January 2, 2010, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2010.
Accounting
for Troubled Debt Restructurings
Upon our
debt modification in March 2010, we first reviewed the modification to determine
if it constituted a troubled debt restructuring. A restructuring of a debt
constitutes a troubled debt restructuring if the creditor, for economic or legal
reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties, grants a concession to
the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. A creditor is deemed
to have granted a concession if the debtor's effective borrowing rate on the
restructured debt, after giving effect to all the terms of the restructured
debt, including any new or revised sweeteners such as the Fee Notes and Senior
Incremental Notes, is less than the effective borrowing rate of the old debt
immediately before the restructuring.
To
determine if the noteholders granted us a concession as a result of the
Amendment and Waiver, we determined a weighted average effective interest rate
of the old aggregate debt immediately before the restructuring by using the
respective stated interest rates in effect prior to the Amendment and Waiver
plus the respective effective interest rates used for
amortization
of
discounts and issue costs. We then determined the respective total
cash flows under the new terms of each note and solved for the discount rate
that equated these cash flows to the aggregate carrying value of the old debt at
March 16, 2010. We also considered the current fair value of the
$25.0 million in Senior Incremental Notes which was made possible by the
Amendment and Waiver. We determined that the weighted average
effective rate on the new restructured debt was not less than that of the old
debt, and, therefore, concluded that a concession was not considered to have
been granted to us and that troubled debt accounting provisions do not
apply.
Accounting
for Debt Modifications and Extinguishments
There are
two approaches to accounting for debt modifications. If the
modification is deemed to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are
substantially different then the modification is accounted for as a debt
extinguishment, whereby the new debt instrument is initially recorded at fair
value, and that amount is used to determine the debt extinguishment gain or loss
to be recognized and the effective rate of the new instrument. If the
present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new debt instrument is at
least ten percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows
under the terms of the original instrument, the modification is deemed to have
been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different. Any
fees paid by the debtor to the creditor are associated with the extinguishment
of the old debt instrument and are included in determining the debt
extinguishment gain or loss to be recognized. Costs incurred with third parties
directly related to the exchange or modification are associated with the new
debt instrument and amortized over the term of the new debt instrument using the
interest method in a manner similar to debt issue costs.
If it is
determined that the present values of the original and new debt instruments are
not substantially different, then a new effective interest rate is determined
based on the carrying amount of the original debt instrument and the revised
cash flows. Any fees paid by the debtor to the creditor are
associated with the replacement or modified debt instrument and, along with any
existing unamortized premium or discount, amortized as an adjustment of interest
expense over the remaining term of the replacement or modified debt instrument
using the interest method. Costs incurred with third parties directly
related to the exchange or modification are expensed as incurred.
We
determined that present values of the original and new Senior Notes and Second
Lien Notes debt instruments were not substantially different and, therefore,
concluded that these modifications do not receive debt extinguishment accounting
treatment. We calculated new respective effective interest rates as
of the modification date of March 16, 2010 based on the carrying amount of the
original debt instruments and the revised cash flows. The Fee Notes
paid by us to the Senior and Second Lien noteholders of $4.3 million and $3.6
million, respectively, along with changes in the related embedded derivatives
and the existing unamortized discounts, are amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense over the remaining term of the respective modified debt
instruments using the interest method.
We
determined that the modification of our Third Lien Notes was accomplished with
debt instruments that were substantially different and, therefore, concluded
that debt extinguishment accounting treatment should be applied. The new issue
of Third Lien Notes was recorded at its estimated fair value using a discount
rate of 40%, which represents the estimated incremental borrowing rate of our
Third Lien Notes that was determined by a third party valuation group, and that
amount was used to determine a net debt extinguishment gain of $38.0 million
that was recognized during the three months ended April 3, 2010 in other income
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The net gain of $38.0
million was determined as the difference between the remaining unamortized
discount under the extinguished Third Lien Notes of $123.1 million and the new
discount of $164.8 million, plus $9.6 million of embedded derivative liabilities
that were eliminated at the date of the extinguishment, partially offset by
$13.3 million in Fee Notes issued to the Third Lien noteholders. The
new discount of $164.8 million is amortized using the effective interest rate
method over the remaining term of the Third Lien Notes due December 2011 which
will significantly increase our interest expense. The estimated fair
value and related gain on extinguishment is sensitive to fluctuations in our
incremental borrowing rate. For instance, a 5% decrease in the
estimated incremental borrowing rate of our Third Lien Notes would have reduced
the gain on extinguishment of debt and reduced our future interest expense by
$25.8 million.
Other
than the discussion above, there have been no significant changes in our
critical accounting policies and estimates from January 2, 2010.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes our cash contractual obligations for continuing and
discontinued operations at April 3, 2010 as well as significant changes to cash
contractual obligations entered into subsequent to that date, and the effect
that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in
future periods.
|
|
Payments
Due by Fiscal Year Period
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
2015 and Thereafter
|
|
Continuing
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
937,816 |
|
|
$ |
21,888 |
|
|
$ |
886,005 |
|
|
$ |
8,420 |
|
|
$ |
21,503 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
5,607 |
|
|
|
3,195 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
7,197 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
950,620 |
|
|
|
26,445 |
|
|
|
891,737 |
|
|
|
10,385 |
|
|
|
22,053 |
|
Discontinued
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
Services
and other purchase agreements
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
12,679 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
9,657 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
963,299 |
|
|
$ |
26,477 |
|
|
$ |
891,884 |
|
|
$ |
13,228 |
|
|
$ |
31,710 |
|
__________________________________
(1)
|
Amounts
presented do not include cash interest payments on the Senior Notes or the
future issuance of additional Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third
Lien Notes in payment of interest. Except for the Priority Notes, we have
assumed that the remaining principal balance of the Senior Notes as well
as the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes will not be repaid until
their respective maturity dates.
|
(2)
|
The
March 16, 2010 Amendment and Waiver of our Senior Note, Second Lien Note
and Third Lien Note agreements provides for: an extension of the maturity
date of our Senior Notes from July 17, 2011 to October 17, 2011 if certain
conditions are met; provides that all Notes will receive only
payment-in-kind interest for the full term of such Notes, unless we elect
to pay cash interest; permits the incurrence of the Senior Incremental
Notes of up to $25.0 million; provides for the payment of the Priority
Notes; and permits us to retain up to $37.5 million of asset sale proceeds
for general working capital purposes and permitted investments, subject to
reduction in the amount of any net proceeds from the issuance of Senior
Incremental Notes. In April 2010, we borrowed $7.0 million in cash and
issued Senior Incremental Notes in the same amount. We have given notice
to Avenue and Solus of our intent to utilize the remaining amount of the
facility and expect to issue $18 million in additional Senior Incremental
Notes in May 2010 in connection with such
borrowing.
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required financial disclosures. Because of inherent
limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of such disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
first quarter of fiscal 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra Lifschitz,
On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. NextWave
Wireless Inc. et al., Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of California against us and certain of our officers. The suit
alleges that the defendants made false and misleading statements and/or
omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest,
costs, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a
purported class of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March
30, 2007 to August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned
“Benjamin et
al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the
same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, from November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009, the
Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we
filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. On March 5, 2010, the Court
granted our Motion to Dismiss without prejudice, permitting the lead plaintiff
to file an Amended Complaint. On March 26, 2010, the lead plaintiff
filed a Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. On April 30, 2010,
NextWave filed a Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint and currently is
awaiting the lead plaintiff’s expected Opposition to that Motion. At this time,
there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this
litigation.
We are
also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our
business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending
litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our
best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability
is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the
range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As
additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability
related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of April 3, 2010,
other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any significant
accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal proceedings based
on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not probable. Further, any
possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time. Revisions to our
estimate of the potential liability could materially impact future results of
operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Our
business involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the
following risks together with all of the other information contained in this
Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2010, before making a future investment
decision with respect to our securities. If any of the following
risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected, and the value of our securities could
decline.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
We
have substantial debt maturities in 2011 and our cash reserves and cash
generated from operations will not be sufficient to meet these payment
obligations. There can be no assurance that asset sales or any additional
financing will be achievable on acceptable terms and any failure to pay our debt
at maturity will impair our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
Senior Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of $178.4 million at April 3,
2010, will mature in July 2011 and our Second Lien Notes, having an aggregate
principal amount of $149.4 million at April 3, 2010, will mature in November
2011. In addition, our Third Lien Notes, having an aggregate principal amount of
$548.5 million at April 3, 2010, will mature in December 2011. At
April 3, 2010, the aggregate remaining outstanding principal balances of our
Senior, Second and Third Lien Notes bear payment-in-kind interest at rates of
15.0%, 15.0% and 12.0%, respectively, which will increase the principal amount
of this debt upon retirement. Our current cash reserves and cash generated from
operations will not be sufficient to meet these payment obligations at maturity.
We must consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets yielding proceeds that
are sufficient to retire this indebtedness. If we are unable to pay our debt at
maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed against the assets pledged to
secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets and the capital
stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our ability to continue
as a going concern. Insufficient capital to repay our debt at maturity would
significantly restrict our ability to operate and could cause us to seek relief
through a filing in the United States Bankruptcy Court. Our financial
statements do not include any adjustments related to the recovery of assets and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to
continue as a going concern.
Our
capital structure requires that we successfully monetize a substantial portion
of our wireless spectrum assets for net proceeds substantially in excess of our
cost basis in order to retire our debt. The value of our equity securities is
dependent on our ability to successfully retire our debt.
We are
required to use the net proceeds of asset sales to retire our debt and expect
that we will be required to successfully monetize a substantial portion of our
wireless spectrum assets for net proceeds substantially in excess of our cost
basis in order to retire our debt. There is no guarantee that we will be able to
find third parties interested in purchasing our wireless spectrum assets at
prices sufficient to retire this debt prior to maturity. We may seek to
refinance all or a portion of our debt prior to maturity but there can be no
assurance that any such refinancing transaction will be
available. The sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be
impacted by, among other things:
•
|
the
FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from
satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum
licenses;
|
•
|
the
timing and allocated costs of build-out or substantial service
requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses,
where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license
forfeiture;
|
•
|
timing
of closure of potential sales, particularly if it is necessary to
accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order
to meet debt payment obligations;
|
•
|
worldwide
economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers
of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in WiMAX
global network deployments; and
|
•
|
availability
of capital for prospective spectrum bidders which has been negatively
impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial
markets.
|
If
we are unable to consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets that are
sufficient to retire our indebtedness, the holders of our notes could proceed
against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our
spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which would
impair our ability to continue as a going concern and the value of our equity
securities will be impaired.
We are highly
leveraged and our operating flexibility will be significantly reduced by our
debt covenants.
As
of April 3, 2010, the aggregate principal amount of our secured indebtedness was
$876.3 million. This amount includes our Senior Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $178.4 million, our Second Lien Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $149.4 million and our Third Lien Notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $548.5 million. Covenants in the purchase agreements for our
Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes impose operating and financial restrictions
on us. These restrictions prohibit or limit our ability, and the ability of our
subsidiaries, to, among other things:
•
|
pay
dividends to our stockholders;
|
•
|
incur,
or cause to incur, additional indebtedness or incur
liens;
|
•
|
sell
assets for consideration other than
cash;
|
•
|
consolidate
or merge with or into other
companies;
|
•
|
issue
shares of our common stock or securities of our
subsidiaries;
|
•
|
make
capital expenditures or other strategic investments in our business not
contemplated by our operating budget;
or
|
•
|
acquire
assets or make investments.
|
We
anticipate that our overall level of indebtedness and covenant restrictions
will:
•
|
limit
our ability to pursue business
opportunities;
|
•
|
limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the markets in
which we compete;
|
•
|
place
us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less
indebtedness;
|
•
|
render
us more vulnerable to general adverse economic, regulatory and industry
conditions; and
|
•
|
require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow, as well as all
proceeds from asset sales, to service our
debt.
|
A breach
of any covenants contained in the note purchase agreements governing our secured
notes could result in a default under our indebtedness. If we are unable to
repay or refinance those amounts, the holders of our notes could proceed against
the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum
assets and substantially all of our other assets.
The
terms of our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require us to certify our
compliance with a restrictive operating budget and to maintain a minimum cash
balance. A failure to comply with these terms may result in an event of default
which could result in the acceleration of maturity of our indebtedness and
impair our ability to continue as a going concern.
The terms
of our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require us to deliver a six-month
operating budget to the noteholders on a quarterly basis, which budget is
reasonably acceptable to Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital
Management II, L.P. (“Avenue Capital”). Avenue Capital holds 78% of the
aggregate principal amount of our Second Lien Notes and 52% of the aggregate
principal amount of our Senior Notes. We must deliver monthly certifications
relating to our cash balances to the holders of our Senior Notes and Second Lien
Notes. If we are unable to certify that our cash balances have not deviated in a
negative manner by more than 10% from budgeted balances, default interest will
accrue and, if such condition persists for three monthly reporting periods an
event of default would occur under our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and, if
the maturity of the foregoing indebtedness were to be accelerated, an event of
default would occur under our Third Lien Notes. In addition, we must certify
that we have maintained a minimum cash balance of $1.0 million, and any failure
to maintain such minimum cash balance will result in an immediate event of
default under our Senior Notes, Second lien Notes, and, if the maturity of the
foregoing indebtedness were to be accelerated, our Third Lien Notes. Upon an
acceleration of our debt following an event of default, the holders of our notes
could proceed against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which
include our spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries,
which would impair our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
restructuring and cost reduction activities expose us to contingent liabilities,
accounting charges, and other risks.
We have
realized significant operating losses during each reporting period since our
inception in 2005, with the exception of the first quarter of 2010 due to a gain
resulting from the accounting treatment of the maturity extension of our Third
Lien Notes. We expect to realize further operating losses in the
future. In an effort to reduce our working capital requirements, in the third
quarter of 2008, we commenced the implementation of a global restructuring
initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either through sale, dissolution
or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor
business. We have also taken other cost reduction actions. During the three
months ended April 3, 2010, we incurred aggregate restructuring costs of $1.0
million, the majority of which are contract termination costs related to our
discontinued Semiconductor business.
Our
restructuring activities and cost reduction efforts are subject to risks
including the effect of accounting charges which may be incurred, expenses of
employee severance or contract terminations or defaults, or legal claims by
employees or creditors. In addition, we may face difficulty in retaining
critical employees, customers or suppliers who may believe that a continued
relationship with us is of greater risk due to our restructuring activities. If
we cannot successfully complete our restructuring efforts, our expenses will
continue to exceed our revenue and available funding resources and we will not
be able to continue as a going concern and could potentially be forced to seek
relief through a filing under the United States Bankruptcy Code.
The
failure of our Multimedia segment to sustain and grow its business in the
current challenging economic climate may adversely impact our ability to comply
with our operating budget and will have an adverse effect on our
business.
Revenues
of our Multimedia segment business have been impacted by global economic
conditions and a decline in handset sales. If the operating performance of our
Multimedia segment were to continue to deteriorate, our ability to meet the
targeted cash balance levels set forth in our operating budget, and required to
be certified to the holders of our Second Lien Notes and Senior Notes, may be
impacted. Given the divestiture and/or discontinuation of operations of our
network infrastructure subsidiaries, all of our operating revenues are generated
by our Multimedia segment. Current economic conditions make it extremely
difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan
future business activities, and they could cause U.S. and foreign businesses to
slow spending on the products and services offered by our Multimedia segment,
which would delay and lengthen sales cycles. Furthermore, during challenging
economic times our customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient
credit, which could result in an impairment of their ability to make timely
payments to us. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any
economic slowdown or subsequent economic recovery, worldwide, or in the wireless
communications markets. If the economy or markets in which we operate continue
to deteriorate, the business, financial condition and results of operations of
our Multimedia segment will likely be materially and adversely affected. If our
Multimedia
segment
experiences a significant decline in its revenues or operating margins, this
will have a significant adverse effect on our business and our ability to comply
with our debt covenants.
Our
common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market if we do not meet
the exception granted by the NASDAQ Hearing Panel requiring us to file a proxy
statement for our annual meeting of stockholders that includes a stockholder
vote on a reverse stock split by May 1, 2010 and to regain compliance with the
minimum $1.00 per share bid price rule by July 21, 2010.
On
October 7, 2008, we received a Staff Deficiency Letter from NASDAQ notifying us
that we were not in compliance with NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1) (the
“Rule”) because the
closing bid price for our Common Stock had, for the preceding 30 consecutive
business days, closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for
continued listing. In accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we
were provided a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. On October 16,
2008, NASDAQ announced that they had suspended the enforcement of the Rule until
January 19, 2009, and as a result, the period during which we had to regain
compliance was extended to July 10, 2009. On July 15, 2009, NASDAQ announced
that they had determined to continue the temporary suspension of the Rule until
July 31, 2009, and as a result, the period during which we had to regain
compliance was extended to January 21, 2010. On January 22, 2010, we received a
Staff Determination letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of NASDAQ
indicating that our common stock would be subject to delisting from The NASDAQ
Global Market because of non-compliance with the Rule, unless we requested a
hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”) by the close
of business on January 29, 2010. We requested a hearing on the matter
and such hearing occurred on February 25, 2010. On March 26, 2010, the Panel
granted our request for continued listing, subject to the conditions that on or
before May 1, 2010, we must inform the Panel that we have filed a proxy
statement for our annual meeting of stockholders including a vote on a reverse
stock split in a ratio sufficient to meet the $1.00 per share requirement for
continued listing and on or before July 21, 2010, we must have evidenced a
closing bid price of $1.00 or more for a minimum of ten prior consecutive
trading days. We will seek stockholder approval of a 7 for 1 reverse
stock split at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 3,
2010. The reverse stock split is intended to raise the bid price
of our common stock to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price
requirement. However, there can be no assurance that the reverse
stock split, if implemented, will have the desired effect of sufficiently
raising our common stock price.
We
have become and may continue to be the target of securities class action suits
and derivative suits which could result in substantial costs and divert
management attention and resources.
Securities
class action suits and derivative suits are often brought against companies
following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities.
Defending against these suits can result in substantial costs to us and divert
the attention of our management.
On
September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned “Sandra Lifschitz,
On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. NextWave
Wireless Inc. et al., Defendants,” was filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of California against us and certain of our officers. The suit
alleges that the defendants made false and misleading statements and/or
omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified
damages, interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive, equitable or other
relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock during
the period from March 30, 2007 to August 7, 2008. A second putative class action
lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et al. v.
NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the same
claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class
period, from November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009, the
Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead
plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15,
2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we
filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. On March 5, 2010, the Court
granted our Motion to Dismiss without prejudice, permitting the lead plaintiff
to file an Amended Complaint. On March 26, 2010, the lead plaintiff
filed a Second Amended Consolidated Complaint. On April 30, 2010,
NextWave filed a Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint and currently is
awaiting the lead plaintiff’s expected Opposition to that Motion. At this time,
there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this
litigation.
We
operate in an extremely competitive environment which could materially adversely
affect our ability to win market acceptance of our products and achieve
profitability.
We
continue to experience intense competition for our products and services. Our
competitors range in size from Fortune 500 companies to small, specialized
single-product businesses. At present, the primary competitors for our
multimedia software products are the internal multimedia design teams at large
OEM handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Samsung, LG, Sony Ericsson, Motorola,
Apple, RIM, HTC, Palm and others. Many of these companies now offer their own
internally developed multimedia services (e.g., Nokia Ovi, SonyEricsson PlayNow)
that come bundled with various handset products. While these groups compete
against us in the overall market for wireless multimedia, these companies also
represent the primary distribution channel for delivering PacketVideo products.
This is because PacketVideo’s mobile operator customers ask these manufacturers
to install or preload a version of PacketVideo’s software customized for such
mobile operator in handsets that they purchase. In addition to the handset
manufacturers, a number of companies compete with PacketVideo at various product
levels, including Adobe, Microsoft, MobiTV, NXP Software, Real Networks, Sasken,
Streamezzo, SurfKitchen, and UIEvolution, offering software products and
services that directly or indirectly compete with PacketVideo.
For the
connected home set of product solutions, our primary competitors again include
internal software design teams at large consumer electronics companies like
Sony, Microsoft, Cisco, Linksys, Samsung and Panasonic. In addition, we face
competition from a number of other companies such as Apple, Macrovision,
Microsoft, Monsoon Networks, the Orb, and Real Networks. Our ability to generate
adequate revenues to meet our operating budget will depend, in part, upon our
ability to effectively compete with these competitors.
Our
Multimedia business is dependent on a limited number of customers.
Our
Multimedia segment generates all of our revenues from continuing operations and
is dependent on a limited number of customers. Sales to two Multimedia
customers, DOCOMO and Verizon Wireless accounted for 40% and 37%, respectively,
of our total revenues from continuing operations during the first quarter of
2010. Sales to three Multimedia customers, Google, Verizon Wireless and DOCOMO,
accounted for 34%, 19%, and 13%, respectively, of our total revenues from
continuing operations during the first quarter of 2009.
Our
customer agreements do not contain minimum purchase requirements and can be
cancelled on terms that are not beneficial to us.
Our
customer agreements with wireless service providers and mobile phone and device
manufacturers are not exclusive and many contain no minimum purchase
requirements or flexible pricing terms. Accordingly, our customers may
effectively terminate these agreements by no longer purchasing our products or
reducing the economic benefits of those arrangements. In many circumstances, we
have indemnified these customers from certain claims that our products and
technologies infringe third-party intellectual property rights. Our customer
agreements have a limited term of one to five years, in some cases with
evergreen or automatic renewal, provisions upon expiration of the initial term.
These agreements set out the terms of our distribution relationships with the
customers but generally do not obligate the customers to market or distribute
any of our products or applications. In addition, in some cases customers can
terminate these agreements early or at any time, without cause.
Defects
or errors in our products and services or in products made by our suppliers
could harm our relations with our customers and expose us to liability. Similar
problems related to the products of our customers or licensees could harm our
business.
Our
products and technologies are inherently complex and may contain defects and
errors that are detected only when the products are in use. Further, because our
products and technologies serve as critical functions in our customers’
products, such defects or errors could have a serious impact on our customers,
which could damage our reputation, harm our customer relationships and expose us
to liability. Defects in our products and technologies or those used by our
customers or licensees, equipment failures or other difficulties could adversely
affect our ability and that of our customers and licensees to ship products on a
timely basis as well as customer or licensee demand for our products. Any such
shipment delays or declines in demand could reduce our revenues and harm our
ability to achieve or sustain desired levels of profitability. We and our
customers or licensees may also experience component or software failures or
defects which could require significant product recalls, reworks and/or repairs
which are not covered by warranty reserves and which could consume a substantial
portion of the capacity of our third-party manufacturers or those of our
customers or licensees. Resolving any defect or failure related issues could
consume financial and/or engineering resources that could affect future product
release schedules. Additionally, a defect or failure in our products and
technologies or the products of our customers or licensees could harm our
reputation and/or adversely affect the growth of our business.
PacketVideo
believes it has quality embedded software and has spent a decade improving upon
its processes and performance. While we are not immune to product issues,
developing for existing platforms that are constantly being upgraded and new
platforms that have not fully been tested in the commercial market require much
experience. Some of our technology may launch with a platform that does not do
well in the market and some of our technology may launch on popular platforms
that may have been modified due to aggressive timelines upon which PacketVideo
has very little influence over. It is the nature of our business to continuously
try to improve upon our deliverables.
With
regards to the connected home products, the market is new, the products are not
standardized and PacketVideo has no control over the design of the products with
which it must connect. Moreover, PacketVideo must work with each individual
consumer electronics manufacturer to ensure seamless connectivity and given the
size of the consumer electronics device market, a large number of resources is
constantly required.
We
may be unable to protect our own intellectual property and could become subject
to claims of infringement, which could adversely affect the value of our
products and technologies and harm our reputation.
As a
technology company, we expect to incur expenditures to create and protect our
intellectual property and, possibly, to assert infringement by others of our
intellectual property. Other companies or entities also may commence actions or
respond to an infringement action that we initiate by seeking to establish the
invalidity or unenforceability of one or more of our patents or to dispute the
patentability of one or more of our pending patent applications. In the event
that one or more of our patents or applications are challenged, a court may
invalidate the patent, determine that the patent is not enforceable or deny
issuance of the application, which could harm our competitive position. If any
of our patent claims are invalidated or deemed unenforceable, or if the scope of
the claims in any of these patents is limited by court decision, we could be
prevented from licensing such patent claims. Even if such a patent challenge is
not successful, it could be expensive and time consuming to address, divert
management
attention
from our business and harm our reputation. Effective intellectual property
protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign
jurisdictions.
We also
expect to incur expenditures to defend against claims by other persons asserting
that the technology that is used and sold by us infringes upon the right of such
other persons. From time to time, we have received, and expect to continue to
receive, notices from our competitors and others claiming that their proprietary
technology is essential to our products and seeking the payment of a license
fee. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming to address,
result in costly litigation and/or the payment of license fees, divert the
efforts of our technical and management personnel or cause product release or
shipment delays, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our
ability to commercially launch our products and technologies and on our ability
to achieve profitability. If any of our products were found to infringe on
another company’s intellectual property rights or if we were found to have
misappropriated technology, we could be required to redesign our products or
license such rights and/or pay damages or other compensation to such other
company. If we were unable to redesign our products or license such intellectual
property rights used in our products, we could be prohibited from making and
selling such products. In any potential dispute involving other companies’
patents or other intellectual property, our customers and partners could also
become the targets of litigation. Any such litigation could severely disrupt the
business of our customers and partners, which in turn could hurt our relations
with them and cause our revenues to decrease.
We
are subject to risks associated with our international operations.
We
operate or hold spectrum licenses through various subsidiaries and joint
ventures in Argentina, Canada, Chile, Norway, Slovakia and Switzerland and have
additional operations located in Finland, France, India, Japan and
Switzerland.
Our
activities outside the United States operate in different competitive and
regulatory environments than we face in the United States, with many of our
competitors having a dominant incumbent market position and/or greater operating
experience in the specific geographic market. In addition, in some international
markets, foreign governmental authorities may own or control the incumbent
telecommunications companies operating under their jurisdiction. Established
relationships between government-owned or government-controlled
telecommunications companies and their traditional local telecommunications
providers often limit access of third parties to these markets.
In
addition, owning and operating wireless spectrum licenses in overseas
jurisdictions may be subject to a changing regulatory environment. In
particular, our ownership of wireless broadband spectrum in Argentina remains
subject to obtaining governmental approval. Additionally, we have initiated
insolvency proceedings for our WiMAX Telecom GmbH business in Austria and the
retention by WiMAX Telecom GmbH of its wireless broadband spectrum licenses in
Austria will be compromised due to such proceedings. We cannot assure you that
changes in foreign regulatory guidelines for the issuance or use of wireless
licenses, foreign ownership of spectrum licenses, the adoption of wireless
standards or the enforcement and licensing of intellectual property rights will
not adversely impact our operating results. Due to these competitive and
regulatory challenges, our activities outside the United States may require a
disproportionate amount of our management and financial resources, which could
disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business.
Risks
Relating to Government Regulation
If
we do not comply with build-out requirements relating to our domestic and
international spectrum licenses, such licenses could be subject to
forfeiture.
Certain
“build-out” or “substantial service” requirements apply to our licensed wireless
spectrum, which generally must be satisfied as a condition of license renewal.
In particular, the renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out
deadline for our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010; for our domestic BRS
and EBS spectrum, the substantial service build-out deadline is May 1, 2011; and
for our domestic AWS spectrum, the substantial service build-out deadline is
December 18, 2021. Failure to make the substantial service demonstration
domestically, without seeking and obtaining an extension from the FCC, would
result in license forfeiture.
With
respect to the WCS substantial service build-out deadline, in June of 2009, we
filed for an additional extension of the deadline, but the FCC has not yet acted
on that request. Extensions of time to meet substantial service
demonstrations are not routinely granted by the FCC. We have entered into a
third party arrangement pursuant to which in exchange for access to certain of
our WCS spectrum, the third party has committed financial and other resources to
meet our build-out requirements, but at this time the third party has failed to
meet certain performance milestones and will be unable to provide the funding
required to comply with its obligations to complete the build-out
requirements. Accordingly, we have obtained additional capital
through the $25 million Commitment Letter to enable us to terminate our spectrum
access relationship with the third party and to retain a consulting group to
assist us in completing the performance of such build out obligations. Even with
this funding and consultant group, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to complete the build out. If we fail to meet the substantial service
requirements by the FCC substantial service deadline, the licenses for which we
have not met the requirements may not be renewed by the FCC.
With
respect to our domestic BRS spectrum, we plan to construct a commercial system
using the spectrum to meet the FCC substantial service
requirement. If we are unable to complete the construction of the
system so that we can provide the service by the substantial service deadline,
the affected license(s) would be subject to non-renewal for failure to make the
substantial service showing to the FCC by the deadline.
With
respect to our domestic EBS spectrum, at this time we do not plan to construct
or to partner with a third party to construct a commercial system using the
spectrum to meet the FCC substantial service requirement. Instead, we
have arranged with our EBS licensees to either (a) have the EBS licensee
continue to use the spectrum to provide educational services in the cases where
the EBS licensee is currently providing such service or (b) provide educational
services on a network that will be installed by us, at our cost, either of which
option is intended to deliver educational services over the spectrum in
compliance with the FCC’s educational safe harbor to meet the substantial
service showing by the deadline. Our reliance on the EBS licensees to
provide the educational service may subject us to risk of non-renewal in the
event the EBS licensee fails to provide the service. In addition, if
we are unable to complete the construction of the system so that the EBS
licensee can provide the service by the substantial service deadline, the
affected license(s) would be subject to non-renewal for failure to make the
substantial service showing to the FCC by the deadline.
The FCC’s
rules for meeting the substantial service requirements are written generally so
as to enable flexibility in providing service. However, because
the rules are subject to interpretation, the FCC has discretion in determining
if the substantial service showing is adequate to meet the rules and there is a
risk that the FCC may not approve the substantial service showing and any of our
licenses that did not meet the substantial service requirement would then be
subject to non-renewal.
We also
have certain build-out requirements internationally, and failure to make those
service demonstrations could also result in license forfeiture. For example, in
Canada, our 2.3 GHz licenses are subject to mid-term in-use demonstration
requirements in November of 2012 and in April of 2013.
Our
use of EBS spectrum is subject to privately negotiated lease agreements. Changes
in FCC Rules governing such lease agreements, contractual disputes with EBS
licensees, or failures by EBS licensees to comply with FCC Rules could impact
our use of the spectrum.
With few
exceptions, commercial enterprises are restricted from holding licenses for EBS
spectrum. Eligibility for EBS spectrum is limited to accredited educational
institutions, governmental organizations engaged in the formal education of
enrolled students (e.g., school districts), and nonprofit organizations whose
purposes are educational. Access to EBS spectrum can only be gained by
commercial enterprises through privately-negotiated EBS lease agreements. FCC
regulation of EBS leases, private interpretation of EBS lease terms, private
contractual disputes, and failure of an EBS licensee to comply with FCC
regulations all could impact our use of EBS spectrum and the value of our leased
EBS spectrum. The FCC Rules permit EBS licensees to enter into lease agreements
with a maximum term of 30 years; lease agreements with terms longer than 15
years must contain a right of review” by the EBS licensee every five years
beginning in year 15. The right of review must afford the EBS licensee with an
opportunity to review its educational use requirements in light of changes in
educational needs, technology, and other relevant factors and to obtain access
to such additional services, capacity, support, and/or equipment as the parties
shall agree upon in the spectrum leasing arrangement to advance the EBS
licensee’s educational mission. A spectrum leasing arrangement may include any
mutually agreeable terms designed to accommodate changes in the EBS licensee’s
educational use requirements and the commercial lessee’s wireless broadband
operations. In addition, the terms of EBS lease agreements are subject to
contract interpretation and disputes could arise with EBS licensees. There can
be no assurance that EBS leases will continue for the full lease term, or be
extended beyond the current term, or be renewed or extended on terms that are
satisfactory to us. Similarly, since we are not eligible to hold EBS licenses,
we must rely on EBS licensees with whom we contract to comply with FCC Rules.
The failure of an EBS licensee from whom we lease spectrum to comply with the
terms of their FCC authorization or FCC Rules could result in termination,
forfeiture or non-renewal of their authorization, which would negatively impact
the amount of spectrum available for our use.
We
have no guarantee that the licenses we hold or lease will be
renewed.
The FCC
generally grants wireless licenses for terms of ten or 15 years, which are
subject to renewal and revocation. FCC Rules require all wireless licensees to
comply with applicable FCC Rules and policies and the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”), in order to retain their licenses.
For example, licensees must meet certain construction requirements, including
making substantial service demonstrations, in order to retain and renew FCC
licenses. Failure to comply with FCC requirements with respect to any license
could result in revocation or non-renewal of a license. In general, most
wireless licensees who meet their construction and/or substantial service
requirements are afforded renewal expectancy; however, all FCC license renewals
can be challenged in various ways, regardless of whether such challenges have
any legal merit. Under FCC Rules, licenses continue in effect during the
pendency of timely filed renewal applications. Challenges to license renewals,
while uncommon, may impact the timing of renewal grants and may impose legal
costs. Accordingly, there is no guarantee that licenses we hold or lease will
remain in full force and effect or be renewed.
We hold
30 licenses issued by the FCC for WCS spectrum. Renewal applications for all 2.3
GHz WCS licenses, including those issued to us, were due to be filed with the
FCC on July 21, 2007. We filed our WCS renewal applications on April 23, 2007.
Under FCC Rules, licenses continue in effect during the pendency of timely file
renewal applications. At least three parties about which we are aware made
filings purporting to be “competing applications” in response to the renewal
applications we, AT&T, and perhaps others filed. The basis on which the
third-party filings were made was the alleged failure of WCS licensees to deploy
service on WCS spectrum and satisfy substantial service requirements by July 21,
2007. However, on December 1, 2006, the FCC issued a waiver order extending the
substantial service deadline for WCS licensees to July 21, 2010. The FCC’s rules
contain no procedures for processing “competing applications” filed for WCS
spectrum and the FCC has not
accepted
them for filing. We have no knowledge of the status of these filings and cannot
predict how the FCC may address them or how these filings may impact our renewal
applications.
Interference
could negatively impact our use of wireless spectrum we hold, lease or
use.
Under
applicable FCC and equivalent international rules, users of wireless spectrum
must comply with technical rules that are intended to eliminate or diminish
harmful radiofrequency interference between wireless users. Licensed spectrum is
generally entitled to interference protection, subject to technical rules
applicable to the radio service, while unlicensed spectrum has no interference
protection rights and must accept interference caused by other
users.
Wireless
devices utilizing WCS, BRS and EBS spectrum may be susceptible to interference
from Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services (“SDARS”).
Since
1997, the FCC has considered a proposal to permanently authorize terrestrial
repeaters for SDARS operations adjacent to the C and D blocks of the WCS band.
The FCC has permitted a large number of these SDARS terrestrial repeaters to
operate on a special temporary authorization since 2001. Permanently authorizing
SDARS repeaters adjacent to the WCS band could cause interference to WCS, BRS
and EBS receivers. The extent of the interference from SDARS repeaters is
unclear and is subject to the FCC’s final resolution of pending proceedings.
Because WCS C and D block licenses are adjacent to the SDARS spectrum, the
potential for interference to this spectrum is of greatest concern. There is a
lesser magnitude concern regarding interference from SDARS to WCS A and B block
licenses, and BRS and EBS licenses. Central to the FCC’s evaluation of this
proposal has been the technical specifications for the operation of such
repeaters. SDARS licensees are seeking rule changes that would both unfavorably
alter WCS technical operating requirements and permit all existing SDARS
repeaters to continue to operate at their current operating parameters. Through
their representative association, the WCS Coalition, the majority of affected
WCS licensees, including NextWave, also have proposed technical rules for SDARS
terrestrial repeaters and WCS operations to the FCC. Final technical rules will
determine the potential interference conditions and requirements for mitigation.
If SDARS repeaters result in interference to our WCS, BRS or EBS spectrum, our
ability to realize value from this spectrum may be impaired.
Increasing
regulation of the tower industry may make it difficult to deploy new towers and
antenna facilities which could adversely affect the value of certain of our
wireless spectrum assets.
The FCC,
together with the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”), regulates tower
marking and lighting. In addition, tower construction and deployment of antenna
facilities is impacted by federal, state and local statutes addressing zoning,
environmental protection and historic preservation.
The FCC
adopted significant changes to its rules governing historic preservation review
of new tower projects, which makes it more difficult and expensive to deploy
towers and antenna facilities. The FCC also is considering changes to its rules
regarding when routine environmental evaluations will be required to determine
compliance of antenna facilities with its radiofrequency radiation exposure
limits. If adopted, these regulations could make it more difficult to deploy
facilities. In addition, the FAA has proposed modifications to its rules that
would impose certain notification requirements upon entities seeking to (i)
construct or modify any tower or transmitting structure located within certain
proximity parameters of any airport or heliport, and/or (ii) construct or modify
transmission facilities using the 2500-2700 MHz radiofrequency band, which
encompasses virtually all of the BRS/EBS frequency band. If adopted, these
requirements could impose new administrative burdens upon use of BRS/EBS
spectrum.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Default Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. (Removed and Reserved).
Item
5. Other Information.
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
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Description
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31.1
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Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for James
Brailean.
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|
|
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31.2
|
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Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Francis J.
Harding.
|
|
|
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32.1
|
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Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for James Brailean.
|
|
|
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32.2
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Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Francis J. Harding.
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|
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.
(Registrant)
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May
18, 2010
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By:
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/s/
Francis J. Harding
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(Date)
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Francis
J. Harding
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Executive
Vice President and
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Chief
Financial Officer
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Index
to Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for James
Brailean.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Francis J.
Harding.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for James Brailean.
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Francis J. Harding.
|
|
|
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