10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-31533
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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New Jersey
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22-3103129 |
(State of Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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25 Upton Drive, Wilmington, MA
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01887 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(978) 657-7500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 6, 2008, the registrant had 24,078,452 shares of Common Stock, no par value per share,
outstanding.
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
4,385,770 |
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$ |
4,713,619 |
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Marketable securities |
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18,521,941 |
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18,311,650 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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133,226 |
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97,243 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $133,000 and $158,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively |
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3,167,139 |
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2,667,178 |
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Inventory |
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2,895,417 |
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2,672,105 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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1,834,764 |
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1,843,873 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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30,938,257 |
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30,305,668 |
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Restricted cash |
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171,587 |
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170,510 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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2,111,361 |
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2,142,658 |
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Deferred charges and other assets |
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259,186 |
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273,404 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
33,480,391 |
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$ |
32,892,240 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
945,791 |
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$ |
1,213,867 |
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Accrued compensation |
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690,688 |
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491,529 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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3,165,398 |
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3,322,642 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,274,249 |
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1,256,494 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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7,076,126 |
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6,284,532 |
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Deferred revenues |
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3,150,457 |
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2,918,850 |
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Warrant liability |
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1,607,142 |
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1,262,600 |
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Other liabilities |
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321,385 |
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319,736 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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12,155,110 |
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10,785,718 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 17) |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Capital Stock |
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Authorized: 100,000,000 shares; 40,000,000 shares designated
as common stock, no par, and 60,000,000 shares issuable in
Series or classes; and 40,000 junior Series A preferred shares.
24,078,610 common shares issued and 24,078,452 common shares
outstanding at March 31, 2008; and 24,076,110 common shares
issued and outstanding, at December 31, 2007 |
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151,652,943 |
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151,648,943 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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6,216,991 |
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5,885,353 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(136,884,625 |
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(135,600,484 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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339,972 |
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172,710 |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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21,325,281 |
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22,106,522 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
33,480,391 |
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$ |
32,892,240 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Product revenues |
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$ |
7,929,500 |
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$ |
6,676,840 |
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Cost of product revenues and royalties |
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1,700,317 |
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2,156,152 |
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GROSS MARGIN |
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6,229,183 |
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4,520,688 |
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Operating costs: |
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Research and development |
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2,186,209 |
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1,526,104 |
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Marketing and sales |
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3,057,201 |
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3,530,707 |
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General and administrative |
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2,367,824 |
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3,023,449 |
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Net gain from settlement of litigation |
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(235,600 |
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TOTAL OPERATING COSTS |
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7,375,634 |
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8,080,260 |
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LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
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(1,146,451 |
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(3,559,572 |
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Other income |
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206,852 |
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188,644 |
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Loss on change in fair value of warrants |
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(344,542 |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(1,284,141 |
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$ |
(3,370,928 |
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BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE |
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$ |
(0.05 |
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$ |
(0.17 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED |
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24,078,418 |
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19,480,067 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,284,141 |
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$ |
(3,370,928 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
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Amortization of premiums and discounts on
marketable securities |
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(77,362 |
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(53,796 |
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Realized (gain)/loss on sales of marketable
securities |
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(2,364 |
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711 |
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Share-based compensation |
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331,638 |
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242,184 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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154,241 |
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166,465 |
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Loss on change in fair value of warrants |
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344,542 |
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Deferred revenues recognized |
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(401,575 |
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Changes in other assets and liabilities
impacting cash flows used in operations |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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(35,983 |
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96,591 |
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Accounts receivable |
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(499,961 |
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(517,772 |
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Inventory |
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(223,312 |
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(248,842 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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9,109 |
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396,907 |
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Deferred charges and other assets |
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14,218 |
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(2,658 |
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Accounts payable |
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(268,076 |
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24,903 |
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Accrued compensation and other accrued expenses |
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291,915 |
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730,346 |
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Deferred revenues |
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1,650,937 |
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1,300,499 |
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Other liabilities |
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1,649 |
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9,585 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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5,475 |
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(1,225,805 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Cash paid for acquisition |
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(250,000 |
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(484,337 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(7,936,363 |
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(4,581,532 |
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Proceeds from maturing and sales of
marketable securities |
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7,973,061 |
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8,669,288 |
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Restricted cash |
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(1,077 |
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(1,991 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(122,945 |
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(81,989 |
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NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING
ACTIVITIES |
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(337,324 |
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3,519,439 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from exercise of options |
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4,000 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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4,000 |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS |
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(327,849 |
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2,293,634 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF
PERIOD |
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4,713,619 |
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3,267,071 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
4,385,770 |
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$ |
5,560,705 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008, and the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 of DUSA
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company or DUSA) have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). These condensed
consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all normal recurring adjustments, which
management of the Company believes to be necessary for fair presentation of the periods presented.
The results of the Companys operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of
the results of the Companys operations for any other interim period or for a full year.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements.
2) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently
Adopted
In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (Task Force) of the FASB reached a consensus on Issue
No. 07-3 (EITF 07-3), Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be
Used in Future Research and Development Activities. Under EITF 07-3, nonrefundable advance payments
for goods or services that will be used or rendered for research and development activities should
be deferred and capitalized. Such payments should be recognized as an expense as the goods are
delivered or the related services are performed, not when the advance payment is made. If a company
does not expect the goods to be delivered or services to be rendered, the capitalized advance
payment should be charged to expense. EITF 07-3 is effective for new contracts entered into in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Earlier application is not permitted. We have adopted EITF 07-3 as of January 1, 2008. The adoption
of EITF 07-3 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations or
financial condition.
Future
Adoption
In 2007,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) amends FASB Statement No. 141 and provides revised guidance for recognizing
and measuring assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. SFAS 141(R) also
requires that transaction costs in a business combination be expensed as incurred. SFAS 141(R)
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS
141(R) will impact the Companys accounting for business combinations, if any, completed beginning
January 1, 2009.
In 2007,
the FASB also issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 will change the accounting
and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests
and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method will significantly change
the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. The provisions of this standard
are effective beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard had no effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 (SFAS 161), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as an amendment to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed
in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. The fair value of derivative instruments
and their gains and losses will need to be presented in tabular format in order to present a more
complete picture of the effects of using derivative instruments.
6
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this pronouncement.
In November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF or Task Force) of the FASB issued a
consensus on Issue No. 07-1 (EITF 07-1), Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements. The scope of
EITF 07-1 is limited to collaborative arrangements where no separate legal entity exists and in
which the parties are active participants and are exposed to significant risks and rewards that
depend on the success of the activity. The Task Force concluded that revenue transactions with
third parties and associated costs incurred should be reported in the appropriate line item in each
companys financial statements pursuant to the guidance in EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of EITF 07-1 on
its consolidated financial statements.
3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective January 1, 2008, we implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair
Value Measurement (SFAS 157), for our financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and
reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are
re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have
an impact on our financial results.
7
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of
the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated
by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices
such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities. This category also includes financial
instruments that are valued using alternative approaches but for which the Company typically
receives independent external valuation information including U.S.
Treasuries and other U.S.
Government and agency securities.
Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation
methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default
rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial
instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions
are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data or are supported by
observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Financial instruments in
this category include corporate debt securities and the warrant liability.
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally
developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less readily
observable.
The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value:
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Total |
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Assets: |
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United States Government Securities |
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$ |
15,824,000 |
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$ |
15,824,000 |
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Corporate debt securities |
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$ |
2,698,000 |
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2,698,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
15,824,000 |
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$ |
2,698,000 |
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$ |
18,522,000 |
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Liabilities: |
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Warrant liability |
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1,607,000 |
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1,607,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
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$ |
1,607,000 |
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$ |
1,607,000 |
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8
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4) WARRANTS
On October 29, 2007, the Company sold, through a private placement, 4,581,043 shares of its common
stock and warrants to purchase 1,145,259 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.85.
The warrants have a 5.5 year term and became exercisable on April 30, 2008. The warrants are
recorded as a derivative liability at fair value. Upon issuance of the warrants on October 29,
2007, the Company recorded the warrant liability at its initial fair value of $2.0 million.
Warrants that are classified as a liability are revalued at each reporting date until the warrants
are exercised or expire with changes in the fair value reported in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations as gain or loss on fair value of warrants. At March 31, 2008 the aggregate fair value of
these warrants increased to $1.6 million from $1.3 million at December 31, 2007, resulting in a
non-cash loss of $0.3 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. Assumptions used
for the Black-Scholes option-pricing models as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
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December 31, |
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March 31, 2008 |
|
2007 |
Expected volatility |
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|
68.0 |
% |
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67.3 |
% |
Remaining contractual term (years) |
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5.08 |
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5.33 |
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Risk-free interest rate |
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2.46 |
% |
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3.45 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
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|
0 |
% |
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0 |
% |
Common stock price |
|
$ |
2.52 |
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$ |
2.07 |
|
5) MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The Companys investment securities consist of securities of the U.S. government and its agencies,
and investment grade corporate bonds. The Company has historically classified all investment
securities as available-for-sale and recorded such investments at fair market value. Since the
Companys investments are managed by a third-party investment advisor pursuant to a discretionary
arrangement, for securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, which
totaled $6,000 and $16,000, respectively, an other-than-temporary impairment was considered to have
occurred and the cost basis of such securities were written down to their fair values with the
amount of the write-down included in earnings as realized losses. As of March 31, 2008, current
yields range from 2.44% to 6.20% and maturity dates range from April 2008 to January 2013. The
estimated fair value and cost of marketable securities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Value |
|
|
|
United States government securities |
|
$ |
15,508,604 |
|
|
$ |
315,330 |
|
|
$ |
15,823,934 |
|
Corporate securities |
|
|
2,673,364 |
|
|
|
24,643 |
|
|
|
2,698,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
18,181,968 |
|
|
$ |
339,973 |
|
|
$ |
18,521,941 |
|
|
|
|
9
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Value |
|
|
|
United States government securities |
|
$ |
16,429,249 |
|
|
$ |
162,619 |
|
|
$ |
16,591,868 |
|
Corporate securities |
|
|
1,709,691 |
|
|
|
10,091 |
|
|
|
1,719,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
18,138,940 |
|
|
$ |
172,710 |
|
|
$ |
18,311,650 |
|
|
|
|
The change in net unrealized gains and losses on such securities for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 were ($167,262) and ($20,679), respectively, and have been recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reported as part of shareholders equity in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains/(losses) on sales of marketable securities
were $2,364 and ($711) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
6) BUSINESS ACQUISITION
On March 10, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Sirius Laboratories,
Inc. The Company has agreed to pay additional consideration in future periods to the former Sirius
shareholders based upon the achievement of total cumulative sales milestones for the Sirius
products over the period ending 50 months from the date of close. The pre-determined cumulative
sales milestones for the Sirius products and the related milestone payments are, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Cumulative Sales Milestone: |
|
Consideration: |
|
$25.0 million |
|
$1.5 million |
35.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
45.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$3.5 million |
|
|
|
|
If attained, the sales milestones will be paid in either common stock or cash, at the Companys
sole discretion. Any such payments will be expensed as incurred since all goodwill and intangible
assets resulting from the acquisition have previously been written down to zero. In January 2008,
the Company made its last milestone payment related to new product approvals and/or launches. The
payment, in the amount of $250,000, relieved the Company of all of its obligations with respect to
such milestones.
7) CONCENTRATIONS
The Company invests cash in accordance with a policy objective that seeks to preserve both
liquidity and safety of principal. The Company manages the credit risk associated with its
investments in marketable securities by investing in U.S. government securities and investment
grade corporate bonds. The Company is also exposed to concentration of credit risk related to
accounts receivable that are generated from its distributors and customers. To manage credit risk,
the Company performs regular credit evaluations of its customers and provides allowances for
potential credit losses, when applicable. Concentrations in the Companys total revenues for the
10
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
three-months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and accounts receivable as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of revenue |
|
|
|
|
three months ended |
|
% of accounts receivable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Customer A |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Customer D |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Customer E |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Other Customers |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
The Company is dependent upon sole-source suppliers for a number of its products. There can be no
assurance that these suppliers will be able to meet the Companys future requirements for such
products or parts or that they will be available at favorable terms. Any extended interruption in
the supply of any such products or parts or any significant price increase could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys operating results in any given period.
In April 2008, we were notified by our contract manufacturer of Nicomide® that they will cease
manufacturing Nicomide®. We are evaluating alternative manufacturing, labeling and distribution strategies
in order to maintain Nicomide® on the market beyond our current supply.
8) INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
1,823,397 |
|
|
$ |
1,624,502 |
|
BLU-U® evaluation units |
|
|
139,527 |
|
|
|
130,985 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
317,237 |
|
|
|
409,465 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
615,256 |
|
|
|
507,153 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,895,417 |
|
|
$ |
2,672,105 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® commercial light sources placed in physicians offices for an initial evaluation period are
included in inventory until all revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company amortizes the
cost of the evaluation units during the evaluation period of three years to cost of product
revenues to approximate its net realizable value.
11
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
9) OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
Other accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Research and development costs |
|
$ |
198,297 |
|
|
$ |
293,136 |
|
Marketing and sales costs |
|
|
238,665 |
|
|
|
334,178 |
|
Reserve for sales returns and allowances |
|
|
407,271 |
|
|
|
545,982 |
|
Accrued FDA fees |
|
|
589,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for chargebacks and rebates |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Other product related costs |
|
|
881,005 |
|
|
|
873,326 |
|
Legal and other professional fees |
|
|
304,979 |
|
|
|
483,867 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
265,920 |
|
|
|
235,642 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
160,261 |
|
|
|
356,511 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,165,398 |
|
|
$ |
3,322,642 |
|
|
|
|
10) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Total share-based compensation expense, related to all of the Companys share-based awards,
recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included the following line
items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
$ |
24,204 |
|
|
$ |
26,015 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
121,300 |
|
|
|
93,518 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
(60,666 |
) |
|
|
(56,839 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
246,800 |
|
|
|
179,490 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
331,638 |
|
|
$ |
242,184 |
|
|
|
|
There were no option grants for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The weighted-average
estimated fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007
was $2.03 per share, using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following
weighted-average assumptions (annualized percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
Volatility |
|
|
62.2 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected life-directors and officers |
|
5.9 years |
Expected life-non-officer employees |
|
5.5 years |
Under the Companys 2006 Equity Compensation Plan (the 2006 Plan), the Company may grant
stock-based awards in amounts not to exceed the lesser of: (i) 20% of the total number of shares of
the Companys common stock issued and outstanding at any given time less the number of shares
issued and outstanding under any other equity compensation plan of the Company at such time; or
(ii) 3,888,488 shares less the number of shares issued and outstanding
12
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
under any other equity compensation plan of the Company from time to time. The maximum number of
shares of common stock that may be granted to any individual during any calendar year is 300,000.
The 2006 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the
Committee). The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options (ISO),
nonqualified stock options (NSO), stock awards, and stock appreciation rights to (i) employees,
consultants, and advisors; (ii) the employees, consultants, and advisors of the Companys parents,
subsidiaries, and affiliates; and (iii) and the Companys non-employee directors.
Non-Qualified Stock Options All the NSOs granted under the 2006 Plan have an expiration period
not exceeding seven years and are issued at a price not less than the market value of the common
stock on the grant date. The Committee may establish such vesting and other conditions with
respect to options as it deems appropriate. In addition, the Company initially grants each
individual who agrees to become a director 15,000 NSO to purchase common stock of the Company.
Thereafter, each director reelected at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders will automatically receive
an additional 10,000 NSOs on June 30 of each year. Grants to directors immediately vest on the
date of the grant.
Incentive Stock Options ISOs granted under the 2006 Plan have an expiration period not exceeding
seven years (five years for ISOs granted to employees who are also ten percent shareholders) and
are issued at a price not less than the market value of the common stock on the grant date. The
Committee may establish such vesting and other conditions with respect to options as it deems
appropriate.
The 2006 Plan replaced the Companys 1996 Omnibus Plan (the 1996 Plan), which expired on June 6,
2006. A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-month period |
|
Weighted average |
|
|
ended March 31, 2008 |
|
exercise price |
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
2,855,125 |
|
|
$ |
10.76 |
|
Options-forfeited |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
9.99 |
|
Options expired |
|
|
(30,125 |
) |
|
|
18.54 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
2,818,750 |
|
|
|
10.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
2,284,189 |
|
|
$ |
11.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest, end of period |
|
|
2,753,398 |
|
|
$ |
10.82 |
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 4.67 years for stock options
outstanding and approximately 4.19 years for stock options exercisable as of March 31, 2008.
The total intrinsic value (the excess of the market price over the exercise price) was
approximately $92,000 and $82,000 for stock options outstanding and exercisable, respectively, as
of March 31, 2008. The total intrinsic value for stock options exercised in 2008 was $1,000.
13
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The total intrinsic value for stock options vested/expected to vest was approximately $92,000 as of
March 31, 2008.
11) BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding
during each period. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, stock options, warrants
and rights totaling approximately 4,214,000 and 3,284,000 shares, respectively, have been excluded
from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be antidilutive.
12) SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has two reportable operating segments: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Drug and Device
Products and Non-Photodynamic Therapy (Non-PDT) Drug Products. Operating segments are defined as
components of the Company for which separate financial information is available to manage resources
and evaluate performance regularly by the chief operating decision maker. The table below presents
the revenues, costs of revenues and gross margins attributable to these reportable segments for the
periods presented. The Company does not allocate research and development, selling and marketing
and general and administrative expenses to its reportable segments, because these activities are
managed at a corporate level.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-month period ended |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT Drug and Device Product Revenues |
|
$ |
5,830,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,557,000 |
|
Non-PDT Drug Product Revenues |
|
|
2,100,000 |
|
|
|
2,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
7,930,000 |
|
|
|
6,677,000 |
|
|
|
|
COSTS OF REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT Drug and Device Cost of Product Revenues |
|
|
1,274,000 |
|
|
|
1,309,000 |
|
Non-PDT Drug Cost of Product Revenues |
|
|
427,000 |
|
|
|
847,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Costs of Product Revenues |
|
|
1,701,000 |
|
|
|
2,156,000 |
|
|
|
|
GROSS MARGIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT Drug and Device Product Gross Margin |
|
|
4,556,000 |
|
|
|
3,246,000 |
|
Non-PDT Drug Product Gross Margin |
|
|
1,673,000 |
|
|
|
1,273,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Gross Margin |
|
$ |
6,229,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,521,000 |
|
|
|
|
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company derived revenues from the
following geographies based on the location of the customer (as a percentage of product revenues):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
14
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Asset information by reportable segment is not reported to or reviewed by the chief operating
decision maker and, therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable
segment.
13) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, comprehensive loss consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(1,284,141 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,370,928 |
) |
Change in net unrealized gains on
marketable securities available-for-sale |
|
|
167,262 |
|
|
|
20,679 |
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
$ |
(1,116,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,350,249 |
) |
|
|
|
14) STIEFEL AGREEMENT
In January 2006, as amended in September 2007, DUSA licensed to Stiefel the exclusive Latin
American rights to market Levulan® PDT for payments by Stiefel of up to $2.25 million. The Company
also manufactures and supplies finished product for Stiefel, which the Company began shipping in
September 2007. In consideration for the transaction Stiefel agreed to pay the Company as follows:
(i) $375,000 upon launch of the product in either Mexico or Argentina; (ii) $375,000 upon receipt
of acceptable pricing approval in Brazil; (iii) two installments of $375,000 each for cumulative
end-user sales in Brazil totaling 150,000 units and 300,000 units, and (iv) two installments of
$375,000 each for cumulative sales in countries excluding Brazil totaling 150,000 units and 300,000
units. Stiefel launched the product in October 2007 in Mexico and Argentina and in April 2008 in
Brazil. The Company is deferring and recognizing approval and sales milestones as license revenues
on a straight-line basis, beginning on the date the milestone is achieved through the fourth
quarter of 2015, which is the term of the Stiefel Agreement. Stiefel pays a fixed price per unit
for the inventory as well as a royalty based on a percentage of the net sales price to end-users.
At March 31, 2008, the total revenues deferred associated with shipments to Stiefel were $493,000.
During the launch phase, the Companys policy is to defer revenues upon shipment and recognize
revenues based on end-user demand. Deferred revenues at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
associated with milestone payments received from Stiefel are $687,000 and $345,000, respectively.
The agreement with Stiefel also establishes minimum purchase quantities over the first five years
following regulatory approval.
15) DAEWOONG AGREEMENT
In January 2007 the Company licensed to Daewoong the exclusive Korean rights to market Levulan® PDT
for payments by Daewoong of up to $3.5 million. The Company also manufactures and supplies
finished product for Daewoong, which the Company began shipping in October 2007. In consideration
for the transaction Daewoong agreed to pay the Company as follows: (i) $1.0 million upon contract
signing; (ii) $1.0 million upon achieving regulatory approval in Korea; and (iii) two installments
of $750,000 each for cumulative end-user sales totaling 200,000 units and 500,000 units. Daewoong
launched the product in November 2007 in Korea. The Company is deferring and recognizing the
up-front and regulatory approval milestones as license revenues on a straight-line basis, beginning
with product launch in the
15
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
territory through the fourth quarter of 2016, which is the term of the Daewoong Agreement.
Daewoong pays a fixed price per unit for the inventory and an Excess Purchase Price, as defined in
the Agreement, if the Average Selling Price to end-users during any calendar quarter exceeds a
certain threshold. At March 31, 2008 the total revenues deferred associated with shipments to
Daewoong were $1,445,000. During the launch phase, the Companys policy is to defer revenues upon
shipment and recognize revenues based on end-user demand. Deferred revenues at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 associated with milestone payments received from Daewoong are $1,797,000 and
$1,848,000. The agreement with Daewoong also establishes minimum purchase quantities over the first
five years following regulatory approval.
16) DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
In October 2006, the Company adopted the DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan (the Plan), a non-qualified supplemental retirement plan maintained primarily
for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly
compensated employees and members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Participants).
Participants may defer up to 80% of their compensation. A Participant will be 100% vested in all
of the amounts he or she defers as well as in the earnings attributable to a Participants deferred
account. A Participant may elect to receive distributions from the deferred account at various
times, either in a lump sum or in up to ten annual installments. Included in other liabilities at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is $136,000 and $127,000, respectively, representing the
Companys obligation under the Plan. DUSAs obligation to pay the Participant an amount from his or
her deferred account is an unsecured promise and benefits shall be paid out of the general assets
of the Company. The Company has purchased corporate owned life insurance to serve as the funding
vehicle for the Plan. The cash surrender value of the life insurance policy is recorded in
deferred charges and other assets and totaled $136,000 and $124,000 at March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively.
17) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL MATTERS:
RIVERS EDGE LITIGATION SETTLEMENT
On October 28, 2007, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the
Settlement Agreement) to dismiss the lawsuit brought by DUSA against Rivers Edge asserting a
number of claims arising out of Rivers Edges alleged infringement of the Companys Nicomide®
patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,979,468, under which DUSA has marketed, distributed and sold Nicomide®.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Rivers Edge unconditionally acknowledged the validity
and enforceability of the Nicomide® patent, made a lump-sum settlement payment to DUSA in the
amount of $425,000 for damages and will pay to DUSA $25.00 for every bottle of NIC 750 above 5,000
bottles that is substituted for Nicomide® after September 30, 2007. Rivers Edge shall be
responsible for all returns of NIC 750 from the distribution chain and/or order its destruction and
immediately ceased the manufacture, distribution and sale of NIC 750. Rivers Edge withdrew from
and ceased participating in the re-examination of the Companys Nicomide® patent and consented to
the return to the Company of the $750,000 bond, which the Company received from the courts in 2007.
Rivers Edge had also filed an application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office requesting
reexamination of the Nicomide® patent. On March 6, 2008, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office vacated the reexamination of the Nicomide® patent.
16
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
As part of the settlement, DUSA and Rivers Edge have also entered into a license agreement, dated
October 28, 2007 (the License Agreement) whereby DUSA granted a perpetual, exclusive license to
Rivers Edge to manufacture and sell four of its products from the AVAR® line, including AVAR
cleanser, AVAR gel, AVAR E-emollient cream and AVAR E-green in exchange for a royalty on net sales
of these products, including a guaranteed minimum royalty of $300,000, payable in equal annual
installments of $100,000 for three years. DUSA provided its on-hand inventory of these products to
Rivers Edge for no cost.
The net gain from settlement of litigation is for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 is comprised of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Excess prescriptions of NIC 750 filled |
|
$ |
235,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain from settlement of litigation |
|
$ |
235,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, the net gain on settlement of litigation
is recorded as a separate component of operating expenses, and the royalties associated with AVAR
product sales by Rivers Edge are recorded in product revenues.
The Company has not accrued any amounts for potential contingencies as of March 31, 2008.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We are a vertically integrated dermatology company that is developing and marketing Levulan PDT and
other products for common skin conditions. Our currently marketed products include among others
Levulan® Kerastick® 20% Topical Solution with photodynamic therapy, the BLU-U® brand light source,
certain products acquired in the March 10, 2006 merger with Sirius Laboratories, Inc., including
Nicomide® and ClindaReach.
Historically, we devoted most of our resources to advancing the development and marketing of our
Levulan® PDT/PD technology platform. In addition to our marketed products, our drug, Levulan ®
brand of aminolevulinic acid HCl, or ALA, in combination with light, has been studied in a broad
range of medical conditions. When Levulan® is used and followed with exposure to light to treat a
medical condition, it is known as Levulan® PDT. When Levulan® is used and followed with exposure
to light to detect medical conditions, it is known as Levulan® photodetection, or Levulan® PD. Our
Kerastick ® is the proprietary applicator that delivers Levulan®.
The Levulan® Kerastick® 20% Topical Solution with PDT and the BLU-U ® brand light source were
launched in the United States, or U.S., in September 2000 for the treatment of non-hyperkeratotic
actinic keratoses, or AKs, of the face or scalp under a former dermatology collaboration. AKs are
precancerous skin lesions caused by chronic sun exposure that can develop over time into a form of
skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, in September 2003 we received clearance
from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to market the BLU-U® without Levulan®
PDT for the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris and general dermatological conditions.
Sirius Laboratories, Inc., or Sirius, a dermatology specialty pharmaceuticals company, was founded
in 2000 with a primary focus on the treatment of acne vulgaris and acne rosacea. Nicomide®, its key
product, is an oral prescription vitamin supplement which targets the market for inflammatory skin
conditions such as acne. The merger has allowed us to expand our product portfolio, capitalize on
cross-selling and marketing opportunities, increase our sales force size, as well as allow us to
launch ClindaReach in March 2007.
We are responsible for manufacturing our Levulan® Kerastick® and for the regulatory, sales,
marketing, and customer service of our Levulan® Kerastick®, and other related activities for all of
our products. Our current objectives include increasing the sales of our products in the United
States, Canada, Latin America, and Korea, launching Levulan® with our partners in additional Latin
American countries and Asia, continuing our efforts of exploring partnership opportunities for
Levulan® PDT for dermatology in Europe and Japan, and continuing our Levulan® PDT clinical
development program for the moderate to severe acne indication.
To further these objectives, we entered into a marketing and distribution agreement with Stiefel
Laboratories, Inc. in January 2006 granting Stiefel an exclusive right to distribute the Levulan®
Kerastick® in Mexico, Central and South America. On March 5, 2008, Stiefel notified us that the
Brazilian authorities had published the final pricing for the product which is acceptable to
Stiefel and to us. Stiefel launched the product in Brazil in April 2008. In light of the
unexpected delay in receiving acceptable final pricing in Brazil, in 2007 we amended certain terms
of the original Stiefel agreement to reflect our plans to launch in other Latin American countries
prior to Brazil. The product was launched in Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico during the
18
fourth quarter of 2007. Similarly, in January 2007, we entered into a marketing and distribution
agreement with Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daewoongs wholly owned subsidiary, DNC
Daewoong Derma & Plastic Surgery Network Company, together referred to as Daewoong, granting
Daewoong exclusive rights to distribute the Levulan® Kerastick® in certain Asian countries. In the
fourth quarter of 2007, the Korean Food and Drug Administration, or KFDA, approved Levulan®
Kerastick® for PDT for the treatment of actinic keratosis, and Daewoong launched our product in
Korea.
We believe
that issues related to reimbursement negatively impacted the economic
competitiveness of our therapy with other AK therapies and
hindered its adoption in the past. Though we believe that current
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, reimbursement
levels allow us to be competitive, we continue to support efforts to
improve reimbursement levels to physicians. Most major private
insurers have approved coverage for our AK therapy, however some
private insurers still do not provide adequate coverage. When we learn
of these issues, we educate the insurers and are often able to
facilitate a change in their coverage policy. We believe that with
potential future improvements, along with our education and marketing
programs, a more widespread adoption of our therapy should occur over
time.
We are developing Levulan® PDT and PD under an exclusive worldwide license of patents and
technology from PARTEQ Research and Development Innovations, the licensing arm of Queens
University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. We also own or license certain other patents relating to
methods for using pharmaceutical formulations which contain our drug and related processes and
improvements. In the United States, DUSA®, DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.®, Levulan®, Kerastick®,
BLU-U® Nicomide®, Nicomide-T®, Meted®, Psoriacap® and Psoriatec® are registered trademarks. Several
of these trademarks are also registered in Europe, Australia, Canada, and in other parts of the
world. Numerous other trademark applications are pending.
As of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $136,900,000. We cannot
predict whether any of our products will achieve significant enough market acceptance or generate
sufficient revenues to enable us to become profitable on a sustainable basis. We expect to
continue to incur operating losses until sales of our products increase substantially. Achieving
our goal of becoming a profitable operating company is dependent upon greater acceptance of our PDT
therapy by the medical and consumer constituencies, increased sales of our products and other
factors contained in this report and in the filings we make with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Since all of
these accounting policies do not require management to make difficult, subjective or complex
judgments or estimates, they are not all considered critical accounting policies. We have
discussed these policies and the underlying estimates used in applying these accounting policies
with our Audit Committee. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies in the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDING MARCH 31, 2008 VERSUS MARCH 31, 2007
REVENUES Total revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were $7,930,000, as
compared to $6,677,000 in 2007 and were comprised of the following:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
|
PDT PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEVULAN® KERASTICK® PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
4,774,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,724,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
Canada |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
|
201,000 |
|
|
|
(42,000 |
) |
Korea |
|
|
365,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365,000 |
|
Rest of world |
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Levulan® Kerastick® product revenues |
|
|
5,354,000 |
|
|
|
3,925,000 |
|
|
|
1,429,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
476,000 |
|
|
|
567,000 |
|
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
Subtotal BLU-U® product revenues |
|
|
476,000 |
|
|
|
632,000 |
|
|
|
(156,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL PDT PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
|
5,830,000 |
|
|
|
4,557,000 |
|
|
|
1,273,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NON-PDT DRUG PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
|
2,100,000 |
|
|
|
2,120,000 |
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL PRODUCT REVENUES |
|
$ |
7,930,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,677,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,253,000 |
) |
|
|
|
20
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, total PDT Drug and Device Products revenues,
comprised of revenues from our Kerastick® and BLU-U® products, were $5,830,000. This represents an
increase of $1,273,000 or 28%, over the comparable 2007 total of $4,557,000. The incremental
revenue was driven primarily by increased Kerastick® revenues.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, Kerastick® revenues were $5,354,000, representing
an increase of $1,429,000 or 36%, over the comparable 2007 total of $3,925,000. Kerastick® unit
sales to end-users for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were 52,110, including 2,100
sold in Canada and 6,036 sold in Korea. This represents an increase from 38,370 Kerastick® units
sold in the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, including 2,664 sold in Canada and 0 sold in
Korea since the product was not yet approved. Our average net selling price for the Kerastick®
decreased to $101.33/unit for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 from $102.19/unit in
2007. Our average net selling price for the Kerastick® in the US increased from $104.18/unit in
2007 to $110.26/unit in 2008. This increase was more than fully offset by the averaging of the
lower transfer prices we receive under our international distribution agreements with Daewoong and
Stiefel. The increase in 2008 Kerastick® revenues was driven mainly by increased sales volumes in
the United States and internationally, through our distribution agreements with Stiefel and
Daewoong, offset in part by a decrease in our average unit selling price.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, BLU-U® revenues were $476,000, representing
a $156,000 or a 25% decrease, over the comparable 2007 totals of $632,000. The decrease in 2008
BLU-U® revenues was driven by decreased overall sales volumes, offset in part by an increase in our
average selling price. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, there were 56 units sold,
versus 75 units in 2007. All of the units sold in 2008 were sold in the United States. The 2007
total consists of 64 sold in the United States and 11 sold in Canada. Our average net selling
price for the BLU-U® increased to $8,245 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 from
$7,890 for 2007. Our BLU-U® evaluation program allows customers to take delivery for a limited
number of BLU-U® units for a period of up to four months for private practitioners and up to one
year for hospital clinics, before a purchase decision is required. At March 31, 2008, there were
approximately 32 units in the field pursuant to this evaluation program, compared to 31 units in
the field at December 31, 2007. The units are classified as inventory in the financial statements
and are being amortized during the evaluation period to cost of goods sold using an estimated life
for the equipment of three years.
At current sales volumes, we have approximately 1 year of finished BLU-U® units in inventory. Our
third party manufacturer of the BLU-U® recently received a warning letter from the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration concerning certain observations at its facility. While we do not
believe that these observations directly relate to the BLU-U®, we may be required to use our
Wilmington facility which was approved for the manufacture of BLU-U®
units in 2005 to manufacture
the BLU-U® if our third-party manufacturer does not rectify the issues stated in the warning letter
in time to satisfy our needs.
Total revenues for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 were $2,100,000 and $2,120,000, respectively. The substantial majority of the Non-PDT product
revenues were from sales of Nicomide®. Nicomide® sales in 2008 were
negatively impacted by residual levels of NIC 750, a niacinamide product that was substituted for
Nicomide®, remaining in the channel post settlement with Rivers Edge. The settlement
agreement is described further in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are also
aware that another manufacturer has listed a niacinamide product in various drug databases as a
21
substitute for Nicomide® though we do not believe this product has been launched yet.
If it is launched, this product would negatively impact revenues of Nicomide®.
The increase in our total revenues results from increased PDT segment revenues in the United
States, as well as our PDT product launches in Korea and the rest of world. However, we must
increase sales significantly from these levels in order for us to become profitable. We remain
confident that sales should continue to increase through increased consumption of our PDT segment
products by our existing customers, as well as the addition of new customers. We expect to be able
to grow our PDT segment revenues in the United States during 2008, due in part to the 18% percent
increase in reimbursement of our PDT-related procedure fee, which became effective January 1, 2008.
We also expect our PDT revenues in Canada to remain flat in 2008 largely due to the level of
reimbursement to physicians in that country. In addition, with the settlement of the Rivers Edge
litigation in 2007, we expect moderate growth in our Non-PDT Drug Products revenues in 2008,
primarily due to our belief that existing quantities of NIC 750 in the distribution channel are
substantially depleted and we should regain our market share beginning in the second quarter of
2008. However, our expectations for growth assume that there are no other products successfully
introduced into the marketplace which would be substitutable for Nicomide® and that the FDA does
not take direct enforcement action against Nicomide as a marketed unapproved drug. As we have
previously reported, Actavis Totowa LLP, the manufacturer of Nicomide, has notified us that it will
no longer manufacture Nicomide due to its discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
We are evaluating alternative manufacturing, labeling and distribution strategies in order to
maintain Nicomide® on the market. Also see the section entitled Risk Factors Any
Failure to Comply with Government Regulations in the United States and Elsewhere Will Limit Our
Ability to Market Our Products.
22
COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES Cost of product revenues for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2008 were $1,700,000 as compared to $2,156,000 in 2007. A summary
of the components of cost of product revenues and royalties is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
Levulan ® Kerastick® Cost of Product Revenues and Royalties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Levulan® Kerastick® Product costs |
|
$ |
638,000 |
|
|
$ |
556,000 |
|
|
$ |
82,000 |
|
Other Levulan® Kerastick® production costs
including internal costs assigned to support
products, net |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
(48,000 |
) |
Royalty and supply fees (1) |
|
|
248,000 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Levulan® Kerastick® Cost of Product
Revenues and Royalties |
|
|
896,000 |
|
|
|
794,000 |
|
|
|
102,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® Cost of Product Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct BLU-U® Product Costs |
|
|
201,000 |
|
|
|
262,000 |
|
|
|
(61,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other BLU-U® Product Costs including internal
costs assigned to support products; as well as,
costs incurred to ship, install and service the
BLU-U® in physicians offices |
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
|
253,000 |
|
|
|
(76,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal BLU-U® Cost of Product Revenues |
|
|
378,000 |
|
|
|
515,000 |
|
|
|
(137,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL PDT DRUG AND DEVICE COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES
AND ROYALTIES |
|
|
1,274,000 |
|
|
|
1,309,000 |
|
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-PDT Drug Cost of Product Revenues and
Royalties |
|
|
427,000 |
|
|
|
847,000 |
|
|
|
(420,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES AND ROYALTIES |
|
$ |
1,701,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,156,000 |
|
|
$ |
(455,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Royalty and supply fees reflect amounts paid to our licensor, PARTEQ Research and
Development Innovations, the licensing arm of Queens University, Kingston, Ontario,
and amortization of an upfront fee and ongoing royalties paid to Draxis Health, Inc.,
on sales of the Levulan® Kerastick® in Canada. |
MARGINS Total product margins for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 was
$6,229,000 as compared to $4,521,000 for the comparable 2007 period, as shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Levulan® Kerastick® Gross Margin |
|
$ |
4,458,000 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
$ |
3,131,000 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
1,327,000 |
|
BLU-U® Gross Margin |
|
|
98,000 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
117,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PDT Drug and Device Gross Margin |
|
$ |
4,556,000 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
$ |
3,248,000 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
$ |
1,308,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-PDT Drug Gross Margin |
|
|
1,673,000 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
1,273,000 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL GROSS MARGIN |
|
$ |
6,229,000 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
4,521,000 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
$ |
1,708,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, total PDT Drug and Device Product Margins were 79%
versus 68% for the comparable 2007 period.
Kerastick® gross margins for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were 83% versus 80% for
the comparable 2007 period. The margin improvement is mainly attributable to an increased average
selling price in the U.S., overall lower cost of production due to increased manufacturing volumes,
as well as amortization of milestone payments received. Our long-term goal is to achieve higher
gross margins on Kerastick® sales which will be significantly dependent on increased volume.
BLU-U® margins for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 were 21% versus 18% for the
comparable 2007 period. The increase in gross margin is a result of an increase in the average
selling price per unit; as well as, lower overall costs incurred to support the product line. Our
short-term strategy is to at a minimum breakeven on device sales in an effort to drive Kerastick®
sales volumes.
Non-PDT Drug Product margins reflect the gross margin generated by the products acquired as part of
our acquisition of Sirius. Gross margins for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
were 80% and 60%, respectively. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, Non-PDT Drug
Product margins were negatively impacted by the continued presence of NIC 750. We expect Non-PDT
Drug Product gross margins to be in the 75-85% range during the remainder of 2008, which assumes
that there are no other products successfully introduced into the marketplace which would be
substitutable for Nicomide® and that the FDA does not take enforcement action against
Nicomide® as a marketed unapproved drug or another manufacturer of Nicomide®.
We are pursuing an alternative labeling and distribution strategy that we believe we could deploy
if the FDA takes such action.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS Research and development costs for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2008 were $2,186,000 as compared to $1,526,000 in the comparable 2007 period.
The increase in 2008 compared to 2007 was due primarily to increased spending on our Phase IIb
clinical trial on acne and a one-time $0.6 million Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) charge related to
our approved AK indication. Research and development expenses reflect the costs of our Phase IIb
clinical trial for acne, which commenced in March 2007. We expect our research and development
costs to increase to an even greater extent at such time as we may commence Phase III trials, or
potentially a larger Phase IIb trial. The current Phase IIb trial is being conducted at 14 sites
and involves approximately 260 patients. Enrollment in the trial was completed in March 2008. In
November 2004, we signed a clinical trial agreement with the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Division of Cancer Prevention (DCP) for the treatment of oral cavity dysplasia. The NCI DCP used
its resources to file its own investigational new drug application with the FDA, and approval to
initiate the study was received. DUSA and the NCI DCP worked together to prepare the overall
clinical development plan for Levulan® PDT in this indication, starting with Phase I/II trials. A
Phase I/II protocol has been developed, and a Phase I clinical trial was launched in April of 2008.
Our costs related to this study will be limited to providing Levulan®, leasing lasers and the
necessary training for the investigators involved. All other costs of this study are the
responsibility of the NCI DCP. We have options on any new intellectual property which may arise
from this study. Researchers anticipate that the study will be completed within 12-24 months and
based on results, hope to move forward with a Phase II trial.
24
We are planning to initiate, in 2008, a DUSA-sponsored clinical trial, which we expect will include
30 to 40 patients, for the treatment of actinic keratoses and chemoprevention of non-melanoma skin
cancers in immunosuppressed solid organ transplant patients who are at risk of developing multiple
skin cancers annually. A protocol outline has been prepared and reviewed, and we are expecting to
file an Orphan Drug Designation Application during the second quarter of 2008.
We have entered into a series of agreements for our research projects and clinical studies. As of
March 31, 2008 future payments to be made pursuant to these agreements, under certain terms and
conditions, total approximately $1,560,000 for the remainder of 2008.
MARKETING AND SALES COSTS Marketing and sales costs for the three-month period ended March 31,
2008 were $3,057,000 as compared to $3,531,000 for the comparable 2007 period. These costs
consisted primarily of expenses such as salaries and benefits for the marketing and sales staff,
commissions, and related support expenses such as travel, and telephone, totaling $2,057,000 for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, compared to $2,242,000 in the comparable 2007 period.
The remaining expenses consisted of tradeshows, miscellaneous marketing and outside consultants
totaling $1,000,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, compared to $1,289,000 for the
comparable 2007 period. The decrease in this category is due primarily to absence of expenses
incurred in 2007 related to the launch of ClindaReach. We expect marketing and sales costs to
increase in 2008, compared with 2007, but to decrease as a percentage of revenues.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS General and administrative costs for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2008 were $2,368,000 as compared to $3,023,000 for the comparable 2007 period. The
decrease is mainly attributable to decreases in legal expenses due to higher costs incurred in 2007
due to the Rivers Edge litigation. General and administrative expenses are highly dependent on
our legal and other professional fees, which can vary significantly from period to period
particularly in light of our litigation strategy to protect our intellectual property. We expect
general and administrative costs to decrease in 2008 due to lower expected patent litigation costs
in light of the settlement with Rivers Edge.
NET GAIN FROM SETTLEMENT OF LITIGATION During the fourth quarter of 2007 we entered into a
Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release with Rivers Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC. Under the terms of
the Settlement Agreement, Rivers Edge made a lump-sum settlement payment to DUSA in the amount of
$425,000 for damages and pays to DUSA $25.00 for every prescription of NIC 750 above 5,000
prescriptions that are substituted for Nicomide® after September 30, 2007. During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2008 damages for NIC 750 substituted for Nicomide® resulted in a net gain
from settlement of litigation of $235,600. We do not expect this gain to be significant for the
remainder of 2008 beginning with the second quarter.
OTHER INCOME, NET Other income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, increased to
$206,000, as compared to $189,000 during the same period in 2007. This increase reflects an
increase in our average investable cash balances during 2008 as
compared to 2007 as a result of the
October 2007 private placement in the fourth quarter of 2007.
GAIN ON CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS The warrants issued to investors in connection with the
October 29, 2007 private placement were recorded initially at fair value and are marked to market
each reporting period. The increase in value during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 of
$345,000, resulted in a non-cash loss. The increase in fair value was due primarily to an increase
in our stock price from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
NET LOSS We incurred a net loss of $1,284,000, or $0.05 per share, for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to a net loss of $3,371,000, or $0.17 per share, for the
comparable 2007 period. Net losses are expected to continue until our revenues increase to
25
offset the cost of our sales force and marketing initiatives, and the costs for other business
support functions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At March 31, 2008, we had approximately $22,908,000 of total liquid assets, comprised of $4,386,000
of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities available-for-sale totaling $18,522,000. We
believe that our liquidity will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for at least the next
twelve months. We have invested our funds in liquid investments, so that we will have ready access
to these cash reserves, as needed, for the funding of development plans on a short-term and
long-term basis. As of March 31, 2008, these securities had a weighted average yield of 2.13% and
maturity dates ranging from April 2008 to January 2013. Our net cash provided by operations for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2008 was $5,475, versus $1,226,000 cash used in operations the
comparable prior year period. The year over year improvement is primarily attributable to growth in
revenues and gross margins in our PDT operating segment. As of March 31, 2008 working capital
(total current assets minus total current liabilities) was $23,862,000, as compared to $24,021,000
as of December 31, 2007. Total current assets increased by $0.6 million during the three-month
period ended March 31, 2008, due primarily to increases in both our Accounts Receivable and
Inventory balances in support of our growing business. Total current liabilities increased by
$792,000 during the same period due primarily to an increase in deferred revenues associated with
our international distributions agreements with Stiefel and Daewoong.
Since our inception, we have generated significant losses while we have advanced our product
candidates into preclinical and clinical trials, development and commercialization. We have funded
our operations primarily through public offerings, private placements of equity securities and
payments received under our collaboration agreements. We expect to incur significant additional
research and development and other costs including costs related to preclinical studies and
clinical trials. Our costs, including research and development costs for our product candidates and
sales, marketing and promotion expenses for any of our existing or future products to be marketed
by us or our collaborators may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in continued losses
from operations.
We have agreed to pay additional consideration to the former shareholders of Sirius in future
periods, based upon the attainment of pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for the
Sirius products. The pre-determined cumulative sales milestones for the Sirius products and the
related milestone payments which may be paid in cash or DUSA shares, as DUSA may determine, are, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Cumulative Sales Milestone: |
|
Consideration: |
|
$25.0 million |
|
$1.5 million |
35.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
45.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$3.5 million |
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, none of these milestones had been achieved. However, we expect that the first
of these milestones will be achieved during the third quarter of 2008.
We are actively seeking to further expand or enhance our business by using our resources to acquire
by license, purchase or other arrangements, additional businesses, new technologies, or products in
the field of dermatology. For 2008, we are focusing primarily on increasing the sales of the
Levulan® Kerastick® and the BLU-U®, as well as the Non-Photodynamic Therapy Drug
26
Products and advancing our Phase II study for use of Levulan® PDT in acne. DUSA has no off-balance
sheet financing arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
ALTANA, INC.
In September 2005, the former Sirius entered into a development and product license agreement with
Altana, Inc. relating to a reformulated dermatology product pursuant to a supplement to an
abbreviated new drug application, or ANDA, which was submitted by Altana to the FDA. This agreement
was assigned to us by virtue of the Sirius merger. According to the agreement, we were required to
pay for all development costs. In January 2008, Altana received a non-approvable letter from the
FDA with respect to its ANDA supplement. Based on the FDA action which required Altana to withdraw
the ANDA supplement, DUSA will not receive pre-market approval to launch this product as previously
anticipated. Furthermore, in light of preliminary market research data which was equivocal as to
the potential acceptability of the product due to the changing competitive environment, DUSA
decided not to launch this product and notified Altana to cease all development activities.
ACTAVIS TOTOWA, LLC
Under an agreement dated May 18, 2001, and amended on February 8, 2006, the former Sirius entered
into an arrangement for the supply of Nicomide® with Amide Pharmaceuticals, Inc., now known as
Actavis Totowa, LLC. The agreement was assigned to us as part of the Sirius merger. Currently,
Actavis Totowa supplies all of our requirements; however, we have the right to use a second source
for a significant portion of our needs if we choose to do so. The agreement expires on February 8,
2009. Actavis Totowa has received several warning letters from the FDA regarding certain regulatory
observations. To our knowledge, the primary observations noted in the warning letters were not
related to Nicomide. However, with respect to Nicomide® and certain other products manufactured by
Actavis Totowa that would be covered under FDAs recent compliance policy guide entitled, Marketed
New Drugs without Approved NDAs or ANDAs, Actavis Totowa has received notice that the FDA
considers prescription dietary supplements to be unapproved new drugs that are misbranded and that
cannot be legally marketed, and that the FDA believes Nicomide® could not be marketed as a dietary
supplement with its current labeling. In April 2008, we were notified by Actavis Totowa that they
will cease manufacturing Nicomide® due to their continuing discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration. We have inventory supplies of Nicomide®, either in the distribution channel or at
wholesalers, to last approximately 6 months at current sales levels. We are evaluating alternative
manufacturing, labeling and distribution strategies in order to maintain Nicomide® on the market
but we could experience a back-order situation if a replacement manufacturer is not available in
time to meet our supply needs.
L. PERRIGO COMPANY
On October 25, 2005, the former Sirius entered into a supply agreement with L. Perrigo Company, or
Perrigo, for the exclusive manufacture and supply of a proprietary device/drug kit designed by
Sirius pursuant to an approved ANDA owned by Perrigo. The agreement was assigned to us as part of
the Sirius merger. We were responsible for all development costs and for obtaining all necessary
regulatory approvals and launched the product, ClindaReach, in March 2007. Perrigo is entitled to
royalties on net sales of the product, including certain minimum annual royalties, which commenced
May 1, 2006, in the amount of $250,000. The initial term of the agreement expires in July, 2011 and
may be renewed based on certain minimum purchase levels and other terms and conditions.
27
MERGER WITH SIRIUS LABORATORIES, INC.
In March 2006, we closed our merger to acquire all of the common stock of Sirius Laboratories Inc.
in exchange for cash and common stock worth up to $30,000,000. Of the up to $30,000,000, up to
$5,000,000, ($1,500,000 of which would be paid in cash, and $3,500,000 of which would be paid in
cash or common stock) may be paid based on a combination of new product approvals or launches, and
achievement of certain pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for Sirius products. With
the launch of ClindaReach, one of the new Sirius products, we were obligated to make a cash
payment of $500,000 to the former shareholders of Sirius. Also, as a consequence of the decision
not to launch the product under development with Altana and pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement with Sirius, DUSA paid $250,000 on a pro rata basis to the former Sirius shareholders.
Similarly, with the decision by DUSA in early 2008 not to develop a third product from a list of
product candidates acquired as part of the merger, another $250,000 was paid on a pro rata basis to
the former Sirius shareholders. The payments for ClindaReach and the other two product decisions
satisfy DUSAs obligations for the $1,500,000 portion of the purchase price mentioned above.
PHOTOCURE ASA
On May 30, 2006, we entered into a patent license agreement with PhotoCure ASA whereby we granted a
non-exclusive license to PhotoCure for esters of aminolevulinic acid, or ALA, under the patents we
license from PARTEQ. ALA is the active ingredient in DUSAs Levulan® products. Furthermore, we
granted a non-exclusive license to PhotoCure for its existing formulations of its Hexvix® and
Metvix® (known in the United States as Metvixia®) products for any DUSA patents that may issue or
be licensed by us in the future. PhotoCure received FDA approval to market Metvixia® for treatment
of AKs in July 2004 and Metvixia® would be directly competitive with our Levulan® Kerastick®
product should PhotoCure decide to begin marketing this product. While we are entitled to royalties
from PhotoCure on its net sales of Metvixia®, this product may adversely affect our ability to
maintain or increase our market.
WINSTON LABORATORIES, INC.
On or about January 30, 2006 Winston Laboratories, Inc., or Winston, and the former Sirius entered
into a license agreement relating to a Sirius product, Psoriatec® (known by Winston as Micanol)
revising a former agreement. The original 2006 Micanol License Agreement granted an exclusive
license, with limitation on rights to sublicense, to all property rights, including all
intellectual property and improvements, owned or controlled by Winston to manufacture, sell and
distribute products containing anthralin, in the United States. On January 29, 2008, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Sirius, entered into the 2006 Micanol Transition License Agreement with
Winston. The Transition License Agreement amends the original 2006 Micanol License Agreement which
was due to expire pursuant to its terms on January 31, 2008. The parties entered into the
Transition License Agreement to extend the term of the 2006 Micanol License Agreement to
September 30, 2008 in order to allow DUSA to sell its last batch of product, to reduce the period
of time that Sirius is required to maintain product liability insurance with respect to its
distribution and sale of products containing anthralin after the termination of the Transition
License Agreement and to confirm the allocation of certain costs and expenses relating to the
product during and after the transition period. We will pay royalties on net sales of Psoriatec®,
but we are no longer required to pay Winston a minimum royalty to maintain the license.
28
PARTEQ AGREEMENT
We license certain patents underlying our Levulan® PDT/PD systems under a license agreement with
PARTEQ Research and Development Innovations, or PARTEQ. Under the agreement, we have been granted
an exclusive worldwide license, with a right to sublicense, under PARTEQ patent rights, to make,
have made, use and sell certain products, including ALA. The agreement covers certain use patent
rights. When we sell our products directly, we have agreed to pay to PARTEQ royalties of 6% and 4%
on 66% of the net selling price in countries where patent rights do and do not exist, respectively.
In cases where we have a sublicensee, we will pay 6% and 4% when patent rights do and do not exist,
respectively, on our net selling price less the cost of goods for products sold to the sublicensee,
and 6% of payments we receive on sales of products by the sublicensee. We are also obligated to pay
to PARTEQ 5% of any lump sum sublicense fees received, such as milestone payments, excluding
amounts designated by the sublicensee for future research and development efforts.
Annual minimum royalties to PARTEQ must total at least CDN $100,000 (U.S. $98,000 as of March 31,
2008).
NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL CORPORATION AMENDED AND RESTATED PURCHASE AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT
On June 21, 2004, we signed an Amended and Restated Purchase and Supply Agreement with National
Biological Corporation (NBC), the manufacturer of our BLU-U® light source. This agreement
provides for the elimination of certain exclusivity clauses, permits us to order on a purchase
order basis without minimums, and includes other modifications of the original agreement providing
both parties greater flexibility related to the development and manufacture of light sources and
the associated technology within the field of PDT. We paid $110,000 to NBC upon execution of the
agreement which is being amortized over the remaining term of the agreement, expiring November 5,
2008.
SOCHINAZ SA
Under an agreement dated December 24, 1993, Sochinaz SA manufactures and supplies our requirements
of Levulan® from its FDA approved facility in Switzerland. The agreement expires on December 31,
2009. While we can obtain alternative supply sources in certain circumstances, any new supplier
would have to be inspected and qualified by the FDA.
LEASE AGREEMENTS
We have entered into lease commitments for office space in Wilmington, Massachusetts, Valhalla, New
York, and Toronto, Ontario. The minimum lease payments disclosed below include the non-cancelable
terms of the leases.
RESEARCH AGREEMENTS
We have entered into various agreements for research projects and clinical studies. As of March 31,
2008, future payments to be made pursuant to these agreements, under certain terms and conditions,
totaled approximately $1,884,000. Included in this future payment is a master service agreement,
effective June 15, 2001, with Therapeutics, Inc., which is renewable on an annual basis, to engage
Therapeutics to manage the clinical development of our products in the field of dermatology. The
agreement was renewed on June 15, 2007 for a one year period. Therapeutics is entitled to receive a
bonus valued at $50,000, in cash or stock at our discretion, upon each anniversary of the effective
date.
Our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments to make future payments under
contracts, including lease agreements, research and development contracts, manufacturing contracts,
or other related agreements are as follows at March 31, 2008:
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Yr or less |
|
|
2-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
After 5 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
2,103,000 |
|
|
$ |
463,000 |
|
|
$ |
901,000 |
|
|
$ |
739,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Purchase obligations (1, 2) |
|
|
3,782,000 |
|
|
|
3,469,000 |
|
|
|
313,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum royalty obligations (3) |
|
|
1,227,000 |
|
|
|
348,000 |
|
|
|
634,000 |
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
7,112,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,280,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,848,000 |
|
|
$ |
935,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
1) |
|
Research and development projects include various commitments including
obligations for our Phase II clinical study for moderate to severe acne. |
|
2) |
|
In addition to the obligations disclosed above, we have contracted with Therapeutics, Inc., a
clinical research organization, to manage the clinical development of our products in the field of
dermatology. This organization has the opportunity for additional stock grants, bonuses, and other
incentives for each product indication ranging from $250,000 to $1,250,000, depending on the
regulatory phase of development of products under Therapeutics management. |
|
3) |
|
Minimum royalty obligations relate to our agreements with PARTEQ, Winston and Perrigo
described above. |
Rent expense incurred under these operating leases was approximately $111,000 and $121,000 for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
INFLATION
Although inflation rates have been comparatively low in recent years, inflation is expected to
apply upward pressure on our operating costs. We have included an inflation factor in our cost
estimates. However, we expect the overall net effect of inflation on our operations to be minimal.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment
portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Our
investment policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of
credit exposure to any single issue, issuer or type of investment. Our investments consist of
United States government securities and high grade corporate bonds. All investments are carried at
market value, which approximates cost.
As of March 31, 2008, the weighted average rate of return on our investments was 2.13%. If market
interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points from levels as of
March 31, 2008, the fair market value of the portfolio would decline by $894,000. Declines in
interest rates could, over time, reduce our interest income.
31
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)).
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, DUSAs internal control over financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor
This report, including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations, contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which represent our
expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, but not
limited to managements statements regarding our strategies and core
objectives for 2008, the results of our integration of Sirius Laboratories, Inc. with our business
and matters relating thereto, our expectations concerning the introduction of generic substitutes
for Nicomide® and such products impact on sales of Nicomide® our use of
estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements and policies and impact on
us of the adoption of certain accounting standards, the impact of compounding pharmacies, beliefs
regarding estimates, managements beliefs regarding the unique nature of Levulan® and its use and potential
use, expectations regarding the timing of results of clinical trials, future development of
Levulan® and our other products and other potential indications, statements regarding
the manufacture of Nicomide® in the future, beliefs concerning manufacture of the
BLU-U®, intention to pursue licensing, marketing, co-promotion, collaboration or
acquisition opportunities, status of clinical programs for all other indications and beliefs
regarding potential efficacy and marketing, our beliefs regarding the safety, simplicity,
reliability and cost-effectiveness of certain light sources, our expectations regarding other
product launches in Brazil and other territories, expectations regarding additional market
expansion, expectations for commercialization of Levulan® Kerastick® in Asian countries and a distribution agreement for Japan, expectations regarding the marketing and
distribution of Levulan® Kerastick® by Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and
Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., beliefs regarding the clinical benefit of Levulan® PDT for
acne and other indications, beliefs regarding the suitability of clinical data, expectations
regarding the confidentiality of our proprietary information, statements of our intentions to seek
additional U.S. and foreign regulatory approvals, and to market and increase sales outside the
U.S., beliefs regarding regulatory classifications, filings, timelines, off-label use and
environmental compliance, beliefs concerning patent disputes and litigation, intentions to defend
our patent estate, the impact of a third-partys regulatory compliance and fulfillment of
contractual obligations, and our anticipation that third parties will launch products upon receipt
of regulatory approval, expectations of increases or decreases in cost of product sales, expected
use of cash resources, requirements of cash resources for our future liquidity, beliefs regarding
investments and economic conditions, expectations regarding outstanding options and warrants and
our dividend policy, anticipation of increases or decreases in personnel, beliefs regarding the
effect of reimbursement policies on revenues and acceptance of our therapies, expectations for
future strategic opportunities and research and development programs and expenses, expectations for
continuing operating losses and competition including from Metvixia, expectations regarding the
adequacy and availability of insurance, expectations regarding general and administrative costs,
expectations regarding increased sales and marketing
32
costs and research and development costs,
levels of interest income and our capital resource needs, intention to raise additional funds to
meet capital requirements and the potential dilution and impact on our business, potential for
additional inspection and testing of our manufacturing
facilities or additional FDA actions, beliefs regarding the adequacy of our inventory of
Kerastick® and BLU-U® units and of Nicomide®, our manufacturing
capabilities and the impact of inventories on revenues, beliefs regarding interest rate risks to
our investments and effects of inflation, beliefs regarding the impact of any current or future
legal proceedings, dependence on key personnel, and beliefs concerning product liability insurance,
the enforceability of our patents, the impact of generic products, our beliefs regarding our sales
and marketing efforts, competition with other companies, the adoption of our products, and the
outcome of such efforts, our beliefs regarding our sales and marketing efforts, our beliefs
regarding the use of our products and technologies by third parties, our beliefs regarding our
compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, our beliefs regarding available
reimbursement for our products, our beliefs regarding the current and future clinical development
and testing of our potential products and technologies and the costs thereof, the volatility of our
stock price, the impact of our rights plan, and the possibility that the holders of options and
warrants will purchase our common stock by exercising these securities. These forward-looking
statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation,
changing market and regulatory conditions, actual clinical results of our trials, the impact of
competitive products and pricing, the timely development, FDA and foreign regulatory approval, and
market acceptance of our products, environmental risks relating to our products, reliance on
third-parties for the production, manufacture, sales and marketing of our products, the
availability of products for acquisition and/or license on terms agreeable to us, sufficient
sources of funds, the securities regulatory process, the maintenance of our patent portfolio and
ability to obtain competitive levels of reimbursement by third-party payors, none of which can be
assured. Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these
statements as a result of these or other factors.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
RIVERS EDGE
On October 28, 2007, we entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the Settlement
Agreement) to dismiss the lawsuit brought by us against Rivers Edge asserting a number of claims
arising out of Rivers Edges alleged infringement of our Nicomide® patent, U.S. Patent No.
6,979,468, under which we have marketed, distributed and sold Nicomide®. Under the terms of the
Settlement Agreement, Rivers Edge unconditionally acknowledged the validity and enforceability of
the Nicomide® patent, made a lump-sum settlement payment to us in the amount of $425,000 for
damages and will pay us $25.00 for every bottle of NIC 750 above 5,000 bottles that is substituted
for Nicomide® after September 30, 2007. Rivers Edge had also filed an application with the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office requesting reexamination of the Nicomide® patent. On March 6, 2008,
the United States Patent and Trademark Office vacated the reexamination of the Nicomide® patent.
As part of the settlement, we and Rivers Edge have also entered into a license agreement, dated
October 28, 2007 (the License Agreement) whereby we granted a perpetual, exclusive license to
Rivers Edge to manufacture and sell four of our products from the AVAR® line, including AVAR
cleanser, AVAR gel, AVAR E-emollient cream and AVAR E-green in exchange for a royalty on net sales
of these products, including a guaranteed minimum royalty of $300,000, payable in equal annual
installments of $100,000 for three years. We provided our on-hand inventory of these products to
Rivers Edge for no cost.
33
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. This description
includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with
our business previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
Investing in our common stock is very speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should
carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in, or incorporated by reference in, this
report. The following are among the risks we face related to our business, assets and operations.
They are not the only ones we face. Any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could materially and
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and you might lose all or part of your
investment.
This section of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements of our plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as anticipate, believe, expect,
future and intend and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many
reasons, including the risks factors described below and elsewhere in this report. You should not
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this
report.
Risks Related To DUSA
We Are Not Currently Profitable And May Not Be Profitable In The Future Unless We Can Successfully
Market And Sell Significantly Higher Quantities Of Our Products.
If Product Sales Do Not Increase Significantly, We May Not Be Able To Advance Development Of
Our Other Potential Products As Quickly As We Would Like To, Which Would Delay The Approval
Process And Marketing Of New Potential Products.
If we do not generate sufficient revenues from our approved products, we may be forced to
delay or abandon some or all of our product development programs. The pharmaceutical development
and commercialization process is time consuming and costly, and any delays might result in higher
costs which could adversely affect our financial condition. Without sufficient product sales, we
would need alternative sources of funding. There is no guarantee that adequate funding sources
could be found to continue the development of all our potential products. We might be required to
commit substantially greater capital than we have available to research and development of such
products and we may not have sufficient funds to complete all or any of our development programs,
including our acne program.
Nicomide® Will Likely Lose Significant Market Share If Another Generic Product
Enters the Market And Our Ability To Become Profitable Will Be More Difficult.
In March 2006, we acquired Nicomide® in connection with our merger with Sirius
Laboratories, Inc. Shortly after the closing of the merger, we became engaged in patent litigation
with Rivers Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC, or Rivers Edge, a company that launched a
niacinamide-based product in competition with our Nicomide® product. Rivers Edge had
also requested that the United States Patent and Trademark Office reexamine the
Nicomide® patent claiming that it is invalid. Nicomide® sales were adversely
impacted throughout the litigation process and had a material negative impact on our revenues,
results of operations and liquidity. On October 28,
34
2007, we entered into a settlement agreement
and mutual release, or settlement agreement, to dismiss the lawsuit. On March 6, 2008, the USPTO
vacated the reexamination.
We are aware that another manufacturer has listed a niacinamide product in various drug databases
as a substitute for Nicomide® and have been informed that other companies may be making
plans to launch a substitutable niacinamide product. If that should occur, our revenues from sales
of Nicomide® will decrease, perhaps permanently, and our ability to become profitable
will be more difficult.
Any Failure To Comply With Ongoing Governmental Regulations In The United States And
Elsewhere Will Limit Our Ability To Market Our Products and Become Profitable.
The manufacture and marketing of our products are subject to continuing FDA review as well as
comprehensive regulation by the FDA and by state and local regulatory authorities. These laws
require, among other things:
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approval of manufacturing facilities, including adherence to good
manufacturing and laboratory practices during production and storage, |
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controlled research and testing of some of these products even after
approval, and |
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control of marketing activities, including advertising and labeling. |
If we, or any of our contract manufacturers, fail to comply with these requirements, we may be
limited in the jurisdictions in which we are permitted to sell our products. Additionally, if we or
our manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory approval requirements, a regulatory
agency may also:
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send warning letters, as recently received by the manufacturer of our
BLU-U®, |
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impose fines and other civil penalties on us, |
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seize our products, |
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suspend our regulatory approvals, |
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cease the manufacture of our products, as Actavis Totowa is doing with
Nicomide®, |
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refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved
applications filed by us, |
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refuse to permit exports of our products from the United States, |
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require us to recall products, |
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require us to notify physicians of labeling changes and/or product related
problems, |
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impose restrictions on our operations, and/or
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criminally prosecute us. |
We and our manufacturers must continue to comply with cGMP and Quality System Regulation, or QSR,
and equivalent foreign regulatory requirements. The cGMP requirements govern quality control and
documentation policies and procedures. In complying with cGMP and foreign
regulatory requirements, we and our third-party manufacturers will be obligated to expend time,
money and effort in production, record keeping and quality control to assure that our products meet
applicable specifications and other requirements.
Certain of the products acquired in connection with the Sirius merger must meet certain minimum
manufacturing and labeling standards established by the FDA and applicable to products marketed
without approved marketing applications including Nicomide®. The FDA regulates such
products under its marketed unapproved drugs compliance policy guide entitled, Marketed New Drugs
without Approved NDAs or ANDAs. Under this policy, the FDA recognizes that certain unapproved
products, based on the introduction date of their active ingredients and the lack of safety
concerns, have been marketed for many years and, at this time, will not be the subject of any
enforcement action. The FDA has recently taken a more proactive role and is strongly encouraging
manufacturers of such products to submit applications to obtain marketing approval and we have
begun discussions with the FDA to begin that process. The FDAs enforcement discretion policy does
not apply to drugs or firms that may be in violation of regulatory requirements other than
preapproval submission requirements and the FDA may bring an action against a drug or a firm when
the FDA concludes that such other violations exist. The contract manufacturer of
Nicomide® has received notice that the FDA considers prescription dietary supplements to
be unapproved new drugs that are misbranded and that cannot be legally marketed, and has received
notice that the FDA believes Nicomide® could not be marketed as a dietary supplement
with its current labeling. In April 2008, our contract manufacturer of Nicomide®
informed us that they will cease manufacturing Nicomide® due to their continuing
discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. We have inventory supplies of
Nicomide®, either in the distribution channel or at wholesalers, to last approximately 6
months at current sales levels. We are evaluating alternative manufacturing, labeling and
distribution strategies in order to maintain Nicomide® on the market, but we could
experience a back-order situation if a replacement manufacturer is not available in time to meet
our supply needs. We may be required to make certain labeling changes and market
Nicomide® as an over-the-counter product or as a dietary supplement under applicable
legislation, or withdraw the product from the market, unless and until we submit a marketing
application and obtain FDA marketing approval. Action by the FDA could have a material impact on
our Non-PDT Drug Product revenues. Label changes eliminating claims of certain medicinal benefits
would make it more difficult to market these products and could therefore, negatively affect our
revenues and profits.
Manufacturing facilities are subject to ongoing periodic inspection by the FDA, including
unannounced inspections. We cannot guarantee that our third-party supply sources, or our own
Kerastick® facility, will continue to meet all applicable FDA regulations. If we, or any
of our manufacturers, including without limitation, the manufacturer of the BLU-U®, who
has received warning letters from the FDA, fail to maintain compliance with FDA regulatory
requirements, it would be time consuming and costly to remedy the problem(s) or to qualify other
sources. These consequences could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and
operations.
As part of our FDA approval for the Levulan® Kerastick® for AK, we were
required to conduct two Phase IV follow-up studies. We successfully completed the first study; and
submitted our final report on the second study to the FDA in January 2004. The FDA could request
additional information and/or studies. Additionally, if previously unknown problems with the
product, a manufacturer or its facility are discovered in the future, changes in product labeling
restrictions
36
or withdrawal of the product from the market may occur. Any such problems could affect
our ability to become profitable.
Patent Litigation Is Expensive And We May Not Be Able To Afford The Costs.
The costs of litigation or any proceeding relating to our intellectual property rights could be
substantial even if resolved in our favor. Some of our competitors have far greater resources than
we do and may be better able to afford the costs of complex patent litigation. For example, third-
parties may infringe one or more of our patents, and cause us to spend significant resources to
enforce our patent rights. Also, in a lawsuit against a third-party for infringement of our patents
in the United States, that third-party may challenge the validity of our patent(s). We cannot
guarantee that a third-party will not claim, with or without merit, that our patents are not valid
or that we have infringed their patent(s) or misappropriated their proprietary material. Defending
these types of legal actions involve considerable expense and could negatively affect our financial
results.
Additionally, if a third-party were to file a United States patent application in the United
States, or be issued a patent claiming technology also claimed by us in a pending United States
application(s), we may be required to participate in interference proceedings in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority of the invention. A third-party could also
request the declaration of a patent interference between one of our issued United States patents
and one of its patent applications. Any interference proceedings likely would require participation
by us and/or PARTEQ, could involve substantial legal fees and result in a loss or lessening of our
patent protection.
If We Are Unable To Obtain The Necessary Capital To Fund Our Operations, We Will Have To Delay Our
Development Programs And May Not Be Able To Complete Our Clinical Trials.
While we recently completed a private placement raising net proceeds of approximately $10.3 million
in October 2007, we may need substantial additional funds to fully develop, manufacture, market and
sell our other potential products. We may obtain funds through other public or private financings,
including equity financing, and/or through collaborative arrangements. We cannot predict whether
any additional financing will be available at all or on acceptable terms. Depending on the extent
of available funding, we may delay, reduce in scope or eliminate some of our research and
development programs. We may also choose to license rights to third parties to commercialize
products or technologies that we would otherwise have attempted to develop and commercialize on our
own which could reduce our potential revenues.
The availability of additional capital to us is uncertain. There can be no assurance that
additional funding will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. Any equity financing, if
needed, would likely result in dilution to our existing shareholders and debt financing, if
available, would likely involve significant cash payment obligations and include restrictive
covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business. Failure to raise capital if needed
could materially adversely impact our business, our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
Since We Now Operate The Only FDA Approved Manufacturing Facility For The
Kerastick
® And
Continue To Rely Heavily On Sole Suppliers For The Manufacture Of Levulan
®, The
BLU-U
®, Nicomide
®, Meted®
, Psoriacap® And
Psoriatec®, Any Supply Or Manufacturing Problems Could Negatively Impact Our Sales.
If we experience problems producing Levulan® Kerastick® units in our
facility, or if any of our contract suppliers fail to supply our requirements for products, our
business, financial condition
37
and results of operations would suffer. Although we have received
approval by the FDA to manufacture the BLU-U® and the Levulan®
Kerastick® in our Wilmington, Massachusetts facility, at this time, with respect to the
BLU-U® , we expect to utilize our own facility only as a back-up to our current third
party manufacturer or for repairs unless we decide to manufacture in light of FDAs warning letter
to our BLU-U® manufacturer.
Nicomide® is the key product we acquired from Sirius in connection with our merger completed in
March, 2006.
Nicomide®
is an oral prescription vitamin supplement. The FDA has notified the
manufacturer that the FDA believes that Nicomide® could not be marketed as a dietary
supplement with its current labeling. The FDA regulates such products under the compliance
policy guide described above entitled, Marketed New Drugs without Approved NDAs or ANDAs. In
April 2008, we were notified by our contract manufacturer of Nicomide® that they will cease
manufacturing Nicomide® due to their continuing discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration. We have inventory supplies of Nicomide®, either in the distribution channel or at
wholesalers, to last approximately 6 months at current sales levels. We are evaluating alternative
manufacturing, labeling and distribution strategies in order to maintain Nicomide® on the market,
but we could experience a back-order situation if a replacement manufacturer is not available in
time to meet our supply needs.
Manufacturers and their subcontractors often encounter difficulties when commercial quantities of
products are manufactured for the first time, or large quantities of products are manufactured,
including problems involving:
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product yields, |
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quality control, |
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component and service availability, |
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compliance with FDA regulations, and |
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the need for further FDA approval if manufacturers make material changes to
manufacturing processes and/or facilities. |
We cannot guarantee that problems will not arise with production yields, costs or quality as we and
our suppliers manufacture our products. Any manufacturing problems could delay or limit our
supplies which would hinder our marketing and sales efforts. If our facility, any facility of our
contract manufacturers, or any equipment in those facilities is damaged or destroyed, we may not be
able to quickly or inexpensively replace it. Likewise, if there are any quality or supply problems
with any components or materials needed to manufacturer our products, we may not be able to quickly
remedy the problem(s). Any of these problems could cause our sales to suffer.
We Have Only Limited Experience Marketing And Selling Pharmaceutical Products And, As A Result, Our
Revenues From Product Sales May Suffer.
If we are unable to successfully market and sell sufficient quantities of our products, revenues
from product sales will be lower than anticipated and our financial condition may be adversely
affected. We are responsible for marketing our products in the United States and the rest of the
world, except Canada, Latin America and parts of Asia, where we have distributors. We are doing so
without the experience of having marketed pharmaceutical products prior to 2000. In October 2003,
DUSA began hiring a small direct sales force and we increased the size of our sales force to market
our products in the United States. If our sales and marketing efforts fail,
38
then sales of the
Levulan® Kerastick®, the BLU-U®, Nicomide® and other
products will be adversely affected.
The Commercial Success Of Any Products That We May Develop Will Depend Upon The Degree Of Market
Acceptance Of Our Products Among Physicians, Patients, Health Care Payors, Private Health Insurers
And The Medical Community.
Our ability to commercialize any products that we may develop will be highly dependent upon the
extent to which these products gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, health care
payors, such as Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers, including managed care
organizations and group purchasing organizations, and the medical community. If these products do
not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate material product revenues,
and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if
approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:
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the effectiveness, or perceived effectiveness, of our products in comparison
to competing products; |
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the existence of any significant side effects, as well as their severity in
comparison to any competing products; |
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potential advantages over alternative treatments; |
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the ability to offer our products for sale at competitive prices; |
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relative convenience and ease of administration; |
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the strength of marketing and distribution support; and |
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sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement. |
If We Cannot Improve Physician Reimbursement And/Or Convince More Private Insurance Carriers To
Adequately Reimburse Physicians For Our Product Sales May Suffer.
Without adequate levels of reimbursement by government health care programs and private health
insurers, the market for our Levulan® Kerastick® for AK therapy will be
limited. While we continue to support efforts to improve reimbursement levels to physicians and are
working with the major private insurance carriers to improve coverage for our therapy, if our
efforts are not successful, a broader adoption of our therapy and sales of our products could be
negatively impacted. Although positive reimbursement changes related to AK were made in 2005, 2007
and again in 2008, some physicians still believe that reimbursement levels do not fully reflect the
required efforts to routinely execute our therapy in their practices.
If insurance companies do not cover, or stop covering products which are covered, including
Nicomide®, our sales could be dramatically reduced.
We Have Significant Losses And Anticipate Continued Losses
We have a history of operating losses. We expect to have continued losses until sales of our
products increase substantially. We incurred net losses of $1,284,000 and $3,371,000 for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $14,714,000 and $31,350,000
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of March 31,
39
2008, our accumulated
deficit was approximately $136,885,000. We cannot predict whether any of our products will achieve
significant enough market acceptance or generate sufficient revenues to enable us to become
profitable on a sustainable basis.
We Have Limited Patent Protection, And If We Are Unable To Protect Our Proprietary Rights,
Competitors Might Be Able To Develop Similar Products To Compete With Our Products And Technology.
Our ability to compete successfully depends, in part, on our ability to defend patents that have
issued, obtain new patents, protect trade secrets and operate without infringing the proprietary
rights of others. We have no compound patent protection for our Levulan® brand of the
compound ALA. Our basic ALA patents are for methods of detecting and treating various diseased
tissues using ALA (or related compounds called precursors), in combination with light. We own or
exclusively license ALA patents and patent applications related to the following:
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methods of using ALA and its unique physical forms in combination with
light, |
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compositions and apparatus for those methods, and |
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unique physical forms of ALA. |
We have limited ALA patent protection outside the United States, which may make it easier for
third-parties to compete there. Our basic method of treatment patents and applications have
counterparts in only six foreign countries, and certain countries under the European Patent
Convention. Even where we have patent protection, there is no guarantee that we will be able to
enforce our patents. Additionally, enforcement of a given patent may not be practicable or an
economically viable alternative.
Some of the indications for which we may develop PDT therapies may not be covered by the claims in
any of our existing patents. Even with the issuance of additional patents to DUSA, other parties
are free to develop other uses of ALA, including medical uses, and to market ALA for such uses,
assuming that they have obtained appropriate regulatory marketing approvals. ALA in the chemical
form has been commercially supplied for decades, and is not itself subject to patent protection.
There are reports of third-parties conducting clinical studies with ALA in countries outside the
United States where PARTEQ, the licensor of our ALA patents, does not have patent protection. In
addition, a number of third-parties are seeking patents for uses of ALA not covered by our patents.
These other uses, whether patented or not, and the commercial availability of ALA, could limit the
scope of our future operations because ALA products could come on the market which would not
infringe our patents but would compete with our Levulan® products even though they are
marketed for different uses.
Nicomide® is covered by a United States patent which issued in December 2005. Rivers
Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC filed an application with the USPTO for the reexamination of the patent
which was vacated by the USPTO on March 6, 2008. On October 28, 2007, we entered into a settlement
agreement and mutual release to dismiss the lawsuit brought by DUSA against Rivers Edge, asserting
a number of claims arising out of Rivers Edges alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,979,468
under which DUSA has marketed, distributed and sold Nicomide®. Under the terms of the
settlement agreement, Rivers Edge unconditionally acknowledges the validity and enforceability of
the Nicomide® patent. Other companies may launch substitutable niacinamide products
which may cause us to again consider litigation and the validity of the Nicomide® patent could be
tested again. Also, new products have been launched that are
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competing with Nicomide®.
These events could cause us to lose significant revenues and put our ability to be profitable at
risk.
Furthermore, PhotoCure received FDA approval to market Metvixia® for treatment of AKs in
July 2004 and this product, which would be directly competitive with our Levulan®
Kerastick® product, could be launched at any time. While we are entitled to royalties
from PhotoCure on its net sales of Metvixia®, this product which will be marketed in the
U.S. by a large dermatology company, may adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase our
Levulan® market.
While we attempt to protect our proprietary information as trade secrets through agreements with
each employee, licensing partner, consultant, university, pharmaceutical company and agent, we
cannot guarantee that these agreements will provide effective protection for our proprietary
information. It is possible that:
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these persons or entities might breach the agreements, |
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we might not have adequate remedies for a breach, and/or |
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our competitors will independently develop or otherwise discover our trade
secrets; |
all of which could negatively impact our ability to be profitable.
We Have Only Three Therapies That Have Received Regulatory Approval Or Clearance, And We Cannot
Predict Whether We Will Ever Develop Or Commercialize Any Other Levulan® Products.
Our Potential Products Are In Early Stages Of Development And May Never Result In Any
Commercially Successful Products.
To be profitable, we must successfully research, develop, obtain regulatory approval for,
manufacture, introduce, market and distribute our products. Except for Levulan® PDT for
AKs, the BLU-U® for acne, the ClindaReach pledget and the currently marketed products
we acquired in our merger with Sirius, all of our other potential Levulan® and other
potential product candidates are at an early stage of development and subject to the risks of
failure inherent in the development of new pharmaceutical products and products based on new
technologies. These risks include:
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delays in product development, clinical testing or manufacturing, |
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unplanned expenditures in product development, clinical testing or
manufacturing, |
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failure in clinical trials or failure to receive regulatory approvals, |
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emergence of superior or equivalent products, |
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inability to market products due to third-party proprietary rights, and |
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failure to achieve market acceptance. |
41
We cannot predict how long the development of our investigational stage products will take or
whether they will be medically effective. We cannot be sure that a successful market will continue
to develop for our Levulan® drug technology.
We Must Receive Separate Approval For Each Of Our Potential Products Before We Can Sell Them
Commercially In The United States Or Abroad.
All of our potential Levulan® products will require the approval of the FDA before they
can be marketed in the United States. If we fail to obtain the required approvals (as we did for
the product we were developing with Altana discussed in the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments) for these products our revenues will be
limited. Before an application to the FDA seeking approval to market a new drug, called an NDA, can
be filed, a product must undergo, among other things, extensive animal testing and human clinical
trials. The process of obtaining FDA approvals can be lengthy, costly, and time-consuming.
Following the acceptance of an NDA, the time required for regulatory approval can vary and is
usually one to three years or more. The FDA may require additional animal studies and/or human
clinical trials before granting approval. Our Levulan® PDT products are based on
relatively new technology. To the best of our knowledge, the FDA has approved only three drugs for
use in photodynamic therapy, including Levulan®. This factor may lengthen the approval
process. We face much trial and error and we may fail at numerous stages along the way.
We cannot predict whether we will obtain approval for any of our potential products. Data obtained
from preclinical testing and clinical trials can be susceptible to varying interpretations which
could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. Future clinical trials may not show that
Levulan® PDT or photodetection, known as PD, is safe and effective for any new use we
are studying, including our ongoing Phase II acne study. In addition, delays or disapprovals may be
encountered based upon additional governmental regulation resulting from future legislation or
administrative action or changes in FDA policy. During September 2005, the FDA issued guidance for
the pharmaceutical industry regarding the development of new drugs for acne vulgaris treatment. We
have received comments on our acne development program from the FDA statistical reviewer assigned
to our investigational new drug application or IND. In this letter, the reviewer stated concern
about whether we will have sufficient data to select an appropriate dosing regimen for Phase III
trials. We believe that we have the data to indicate that sufficient drug dose ranging has been
done; however, if the FDA does not accept our rationale, additional clinical trials and/or
formulation development work may be required for the acne development program, which may extend the
expected development time lines for such program. The FDA may issue additional guidance in the
future, which may result on additional costs and delays. We must also obtain foreign regulatory
clearances before we can market any potential products in foreign markets. The foreign regulatory
approval process includes all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA marketing approval and may
impose substantial additional costs.
Certain of the products acquired in connection with the Sirius merger must meet certain minimum
manufacturing and labeling standards established by the FDA and applicable to products marketed
without approved marketing applications, including Nicomide®. The FDA regulates such
products under its marketed unapproved drugs compliance policy guide entitled, Marketed New Drugs
without Approved NDAs or ANDAs. Under this policy, the FDA recognizes that certain unapproved
products, based on the introduction date of their active ingredients and the lack of safety
concerns, have been marketed for many years and, at this time, will not be the subject of any
enforcement action. The FDA has recently taken a more proactive role and is strongly encouraging
manufacturers of such products to submit applications to obtain marketing approval and we have
begun discussions with the FDA to begin that process. The
42
FDAs enforcement discretion policy does
not apply to drugs or firms that may be in violation of regulatory requirements other than
preapproval submission requirements and the FDA may bring an action against a drug or a firm when
the FDA concludes that such other violations exist. The contract manufacturer of
Nicomide® received notice that the FDA considers prescription dietary supplements to be
unapproved new drugs that are misbranded and that cannot be legally marketed, and has received
notice that the FDA believes Nicomide® could not be marketed as a dietary supplement
with its current labeling. In April 2008, we were notified by the contract manufacturer of
Nicomide® that they will cease manufacturing Nicomide® due to their
continuing discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. We have inventory supplies of
Nicomide®, either in the distribution channel or at wholesalers, to last approximately 6
months at current sales levels. We are evaluating alternative manufacturing, labeling and
distribution strategies in order to maintain Nicomide® on the market, but we could
experience a back-order situation if a replacement manufacturer is not available in time to meet
our supply needs. We may be required to make certain labeling changes and market
Nicomide®
as an over-the-counter product or as a dietary supplement under applicable
legislation, or withdraw the product from the market, unless and until we submit a marketing
application and obtain FDA marketing approval. If FDA takes action against Nicomide, or other
unapproved marketed drugs we sell which we acquired from Sirius, our revenues will be significantly
negatively impacted.
Because Of The Nature Of Our Business, The Loss Of Key Members Of Our Management Team Could Delay
Achievement Of Our Goals.
We are a small company with only 90 employees, including 4 part-time employees, as of March 31,
2008. We are highly dependent on several key officer/employees with specialized scientific and
technical skills without whom our business, financial condition and results of operations
would suffer, especially in the photodynamic therapy portion of our business. The photodynamic
therapy industry is still quite small and the number of experts is limited. The loss of these key
employees could cause significant delays in achievement of our business and research goals since
very few people with their expertise could be hired. Our growth and future success will depend, in
large part, on the continued contributions of these key individuals as well as our ability to
motivate and retain other qualified personnel in our specialty drug and light device areas.
Collaborations With Outside Scientists May Be Subject To Restriction And Change.
We work with scientific and clinical advisors and collaborators at academic and other institutions
that assist us in our research and development efforts. These scientists and advisors are not our
employees and may have other commitments that limit their availability to us. Although our advisors
and collaborators generally agree not to do competing work, if a conflict of interest between their
work for us and their work for another entity arises, we may lose their services. In addition,
although our advisors and collaborators sign agreements not to disclose our confidential
information, it is possible that valuable proprietary knowledge may become publicly known through
them.
43
Risks Related To Our Industry
Product Liability And Other Claims Against Us May Reduce Demand For Our Products Or Result In
Damages.
We Are Subject To Risk From Potential Product Liability Lawsuits Which Could Negatively
Affect Our Business.
The development, manufacture and sale of medical products expose us to product liability claims
related to the use or misuse of our products. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend
and may result in significant judgments against us. A successful claim in excess of our insurance
coverage could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, we cannot guarantee that continued product liability insurance coverage will be
available in the future at acceptable costs. If the cost is too high, we may have to self-insure.
Our Business Involves Environmental Risks And We May Incur Significant Costs Complying With
Environmental Laws And Regulations.
We have used various hazardous materials, such as mercury in fluorescent tubes in our research and
development activities. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations which
govern the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and specific
waste products. Now that we have established our own production line for the manufacture of the
Kerastick®, we are subject to additional environmental laws and regulations. We believe
that we are in compliance in all material respects with currently applicable environmental laws and
regulations. However, we cannot guarantee that we will not incur significant costs to comply with
environmental laws and regulations in the future. We also cannot guarantee that current or future
environmental laws or regulations will not materially adversely affect our operations, business or
assets. In addition, although we believe our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these
materials comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate
the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of such an
accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and this liability could exceed our
resources.
We May Not Be Able To Compete Against Traditional Treatment Methods Or Keep Up With Rapid Changes
In The Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industries That Could Make Some Or All Of Our Products
Non-Competitive Or Obsolete.
Competing Products And Technologies Based On Traditional Treatment Methods May Make Some Or
All Of Our Programs Or Potential Products Noncompetitive Or Obsolete.
Well-known pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies are marketing
well-established therapies for the treatment of many of the same conditions that we are seeking to
treat, including AKs, acne and rosacea. Doctors may prefer to use familiar methods, rather than
trying our products. Reimbursement issues affect the economic competitiveness of our products as
compared to other more traditional therapies.
Many companies are also seeking to develop new products and technologies, and receiving approval
for medical conditions for which we are developing treatments. Our industry is subject to rapid,
unpredictable and significant technological change. Competition is intense. Our competitors may
succeed in developing products that are safer or more effective than ours. Many of our competitors
have substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. In addition,
several of these companies have significantly greater experience than we
44
do in developing products,
conducting preclinical and clinical testing and obtaining regulatory approvals to market products
for health care.
We cannot guarantee that new drugs or future developments in drug technologies will not have a
material adverse effect on our business. Increased competition could result in:
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price reductions, |
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lower levels of third-party reimbursements, |
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failure to achieve market acceptance, and |
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loss of market share, any of which could adversely affect our business.
Further, we cannot give any assurance that developments by our competitors or
future competitors will not render our technology obsolete |
On May 30, 2006, we entered into a patent license agreement with PhotoCure ASA whereby DUSA granted
a non-exclusive license to PhotoCure under the patents DUSA licenses from PARTEQ, for esters of
ALA. Furthermore, DUSA granted a non-exclusive license to PhotoCure for its existing formulations
of its Hexvix® and Metvix® (known in the United States as Metvixia®) products for any DUSA patents
that may issue or be licensed by DUSA in the future. PhotoCure received FDA approval to market
Metvixia for treatment of AKs in July 2004 and it would be directly competitive with our Levulan®
Kerastick® product should PhotoCure decide to begin marketing this product. While we are entitled
to royalties from PhotoCure on its net sales of Metvixia, this product, which will be marketed in
the U.S. by a large dermatology company which may start to market Metvixia at any time, would
adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase our market.
We Have Learned That Some Compounding Pharmacies Are Producing A Form Of Aminolevulinic Acid
Hcl And Are Marketing It To The Medical Community.
We are aware that there are compounding pharmacies that market compounded versions of
aminolevulinic acid HCl as an alternative to our Levulan® product. Since December 2004,
we have filed lawsuits against compounding pharmacies, chemical suppliers and a light device
company and several physicians alleging violations of the Lanham Act for false advertising and
trademark infringement, and of United States patent law. All of the lawsuits have been settled or
ended favorably to us. While we believe that certain actions of compounding pharmacies and
others go beyond the activities which are permitted under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and have
advised the FDA and local health authorities of our concerns, we cannot be certain that our legal
strategy will be successful in curbing the practices of these companies or that regulatory
authorities will intervene to stop their activities. In addition, there may be other compounding
pharmacies which are following FDA guidelines, or others conducting illegal activities of which we
are not aware, which may be negatively impacting our sales revenues.
Generic Manufacturers May Launch Products at Risk of Patent Infringement.
We are aware that another manufacturer has listed a niacinamide product in various drug databases
and we have been informed that other companies are making plans to launch a substitutable niacinamide
product to complete with Nicomide®. If manufacturers, like Rivers Edge, launch
products to compete with Nicomide® in spite of our patent position, these manufacturers
would likely erode our market and negatively impact our sales revenues, liquidity and operations.
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Our Competitors In The Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industries May Have Better Products,
Manufacturing Capabilities Or Marketing Expertise.
We are aware of several companies commercializing and/or conducting research with ALA or
ALA-related compounds, including: medac GmbH and photonamic GmbH & Co. KG (Germany); Biofrontera,
PhotoTherapeutics, Inc. (U.K.) and PhotoCure ASA (Norway) which entered into a marketing agreement
with Galderma S.A. for countries outside of Nordic countries for certain dermatology indications.
We also anticipate that we will face increased competition as the scientific development of PDT and
PD advances and new companies enter our markets. Several companies are developing PDT agents other
than Levulan®. These include: QLT Inc. (Canada); Axcan Pharma Inc. (U.S.); Miravant,
Inc. (U.S.); and Pharmacyclics, Inc. (U.S.). There are many pharmaceutical companies that compete
with us in the field of dermatology, particularly in the acne and rosacea markets.
PhotoCure has received marketing approval of its ALA precursor (ALA methyl-ester) compound for PDT
treatment of AKs and basal cell carcinoma in the European Union, New Zealand, Australia and
countries in Scandinavia. PhotoCures marketing partner, a large dermatology company, could begin
to market its product in direct competition with Levulan® in the U.S., at any time,
under the terms of our patent license agreement and we may lose market share.
Axcan Pharma Inc. has received FDA approval for the use of its product, PHOTOFRIN®, for
PDT in the treatment of high grade dysplasia associated with Barretts Esophagus. Axcan is the
first company to market a PDT therapy for this indication for which we designed our proprietary
sheath device and have conducted pilot clinical trials.
We expect that our principal methods of competition with other PDT products will be based upon such
factors as:
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the ease of administration of our method of PDT, |
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the degree of generalized skin sensitivity to light, |
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the number of required doses, |
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the selectivity of our drug for the target lesion or tissue of interest, and |
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the type and cost of our light systems. |
Our primary competition in the acne and rosacea markets include oral and topical antibiotics, other
topical prescription and over-the-counter products, as well as various laser and non-laser light
treatments. The market is highly competitive and other large and small companies have more
experience than we do which could make it difficult for us to penetrate the market. We are also
aware of new products that were launched recently which will compete
with Nicomide® which could negatively impact our market share. The entry of new products from time to time would
likely cause us to lose market share.
Risks Related To Our Stock
If The Shares Of Common Stock Held By Former Sirius Shareholders Or Our New Investors Are Sold, The
Price Of Our Shares Could Become Depressed.
All of the shares of DUSAs common stock which were issued to the former Sirius shareholders were
subject to a lock-up provision under the terms of the merger agreement. On March 10, 2007, the
lock-up provision on 1,380,151 shares was lifted and the lock-up on the remaining 1,016,094 shares
will be lifted on March 10, 2008. These shares have been registered and are freely tradable. In
addition, in October 2007 we privately placed 4,581,043 shares of DUSAs
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common stock with several
investors. These shares have been registered and are freely tradable. If any of these shareholders
decide to sell their shares, the price of our common stock on NASDAQ could be depressed.
If Outstanding Options, Warrants And Rights Are Converted, The Value Of Those Shares Of Common
Stock Outstanding Just Prior To The Conversion Will Be Diluted.
As of May 6, 2008, there were outstanding options and warrants to purchase 4,214,009 shares of
common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $1.60 to $31.00 per share, and from $2.85 to $6.00
per share, respectively. The holders of the options and warrants have the opportunity to profit if
the market price for the common stock exceeds the exercise price of their respective securities,
without assuming the risk of ownership. The holders are likely to exercise their securities when we
would probably be able to raise capital from the public on terms more favorable than those provided
in these securities.
Our Results Of Operations And General Market Conditions For Specialty Pharmaceutical And
Biotechnology Stocks Could Result In Sudden Changes In The Market Value Of Our Stock.
The price of our common stock has been highly volatile. These fluctuations create a greater risk of
capital losses for our shareholders as compared to less volatile stocks. From January 1, 2007 to
May 6, 2008, the price of our stock has ranged from a low of $1.63 to a high of $11.12. Factors
that contributed to the volatility of our stock during this period included:
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quarterly levels of product sales; |
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clinical trial results; |
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general market conditions; |
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patent litigation; |
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increased marketing activities or press releases; and |
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changes in third-party payor reimbursement for our therapy. |
The significant general market volatility in similar stage pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies made the market price of our common stock even more volatile.
Significant Fluctuations In Orders For Our Products, On A Monthly And Quarterly Basis, Are Common
Based On External Factors And Sales Promotion Activities. These Fluctuations Could Increase The
Volatility Of Our Stock Price.
The price of our common stock may be affected by the amount of quarterly shipments of our products
to end-users. Since our PDT products are still in the early stages of adoption, and sales volumes
are still low, a number of factors could affect product sales levels and growth rates in any
period. These could include the level of penetration of new markets outside of the United
States, the timing of medical conferences, sales promotion activities, and large volume purchases
by our higher usage customers. In addition, seasonal fluctuations in the number of patients seeking
treatment at various times during the year could impact sales volumes. These factors could, in
turn, affect the volatility of our stock price.
Effecting A Change Of Control Of DUSA Would Be Difficult, Which May Discourage Offers For Shares Of
Our Common Stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue up to 100,000,000
shares of stock, 40,000,000 of which are common stock. The board of directors has the authority to
determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges, including voting rights, of the
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remaining
60,000,000 shares without any further vote or action by the shareholders. The rights of the holders
of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders
of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
On September 27, 2002, we adopted a shareholder rights plan at a special meeting of DUSAs board of
directors. The rights plan could discourage, delay or prevent a person or group from acquiring 15%
or more of our common stock, thereby limiting, perhaps, the ability of our shareholders to benefit
from such a transaction.
The rights plan provides for the distribution of one right as a dividend for each outstanding share
of our common stock to holders of record as of October 10, 2002. Each right entitles the registered
holder to purchase one one-thousandths of a share of preferred stock at an exercise price of $37.00
per right. The rights will be exercisable subsequent to the date that a person or group either has
acquired, obtained the right to acquire, or commences or discloses an intention to commence a
tender offer to acquire, 15% or more of our outstanding common stock or if a person or group is
declared an Adverse Person, as such term is defined in the rights plan. The rights may be
redeemed by DUSA at a redemption price of one one-hundredth of a cent per right until ten days
following the date the person or group acquires, or discloses an intention to acquire, 15% or more,
as the case may be, of DUSA, or until such later date as may be determined by the our board of
directors.
Under the rights plan, if a person or group acquires the threshold amount of common stock, all
holders of rights (other than the acquiring person or group) may, upon payment of the purchase
price then in effect, purchase shares of common stock of DUSA having a value of twice the purchase
price. In the event that we are involved in a merger or other similar transaction where DUSA is not
the surviving corporation, all holders of rights (other than the acquiring person or group) shall
be entitled, upon payment of the purchase price then in effect, to purchase common stock of the
surviving corporation having a value of twice the purchase price. The rights will expire on October
10, 2012, unless previously redeemed. Our board of directors has also adopted certain amendments to
DUSAs certificate of incorporation consistent with the terms of the rights plan.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
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EXHIBIT NO. |
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DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
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3(a.1)
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the
Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(a.2)
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, dated October 28, 2002 and filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2002, filed November 12, 2002, and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants
current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2, 2007, and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
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31(a)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31(b)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32(a)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(b)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1
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Press Release dated May 7, 2008. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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By: |
/s/ Robert F. Doman
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Robert Doman |
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President and Chief
Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
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Dated: May 7, 2008
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By: |
/s/ Richard C. Christopher
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Richard C. Christopher |
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Vice President, Finance and Chief
Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
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Dated: May 7, 2008
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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3(a.1)
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3(a) to
the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31,
1998, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(a.2)
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, dated October 28, 2002 and filed as Exhibit 99.3 to
the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter
ended September 30, 2002, filed November 12, 2002, and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants
current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2, 2007, and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
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31(a)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31(b)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32(a)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(b)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1
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Press Release dated May 7, 2008. |
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