e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33662
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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26-1336998 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(512) 433-5200
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Number of Shares Outstanding as of |
Title of Each Class |
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November 2, 2009 |
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
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35,916,406 |
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
43,542 |
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$ |
8,127 |
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Real estate |
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549,458 |
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610,586 |
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Assets held for sale |
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31,592 |
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Investment in unconsolidated ventures |
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110,386 |
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117,554 |
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Timber |
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20,686 |
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50,989 |
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Receivables, net |
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3,967 |
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4,262 |
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Prepaid expense |
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2,117 |
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2,425 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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5,890 |
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6,211 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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37,999 |
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17,184 |
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Other assets |
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11,232 |
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17,238 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
816,869 |
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$ |
834,576 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,881 |
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$ |
7,438 |
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Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
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3,431 |
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3,389 |
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Accrued property taxes |
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8,838 |
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6,808 |
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Accrued interest |
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612 |
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1,199 |
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Income taxes payable |
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23,389 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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6,249 |
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11,448 |
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Other liabilities |
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21,299 |
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12,940 |
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Debt |
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224,966 |
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337,402 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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292,665 |
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380,624 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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EQUITY |
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Forestar Group Inc. shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25,000,000 authorized shares, none issued |
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Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 200,000,000 authorized shares, 36,002,020 issued
at September 30, 2009 and 35,839,390 issued at December 31, 2008 |
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36,002 |
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35,839 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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381,004 |
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377,810 |
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Retained earnings |
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103,270 |
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36,769 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(631 |
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(1,260 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 95,898 shares at September 30, 2009 and 90,819 at December 31, 2008 |
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(1,912 |
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(1,866 |
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Total Forestar Group Inc. shareholders equity |
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517,733 |
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447,292 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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6,471 |
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6,660 |
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TOTAL EQUITY |
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524,204 |
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453,952 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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$ |
816,869 |
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$ |
834,576 |
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Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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Third Quarter |
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First Nine Months |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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REVENUES |
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Real estate sales |
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$ |
18,259 |
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$ |
14,532 |
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$ |
55,387 |
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$ |
54,383 |
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Commercial operating properties and other |
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4,662 |
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6,398 |
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14,768 |
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19,108 |
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Real estate |
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22,921 |
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20,930 |
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70,155 |
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73,491 |
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Mineral resources |
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18,828 |
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9,539 |
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31,767 |
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40,193 |
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Fiber resources and other |
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3,558 |
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3,474 |
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12,928 |
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9,079 |
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45,307 |
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33,943 |
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114,850 |
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122,763 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES |
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Cost of real estate sales |
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(8,356 |
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(6,933 |
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(20,934 |
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(28,919 |
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Cost of commercial operating properties and other |
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(4,007 |
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(4,087 |
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(11,814 |
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(12,516 |
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Cost of mineral resources |
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(221 |
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(608 |
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(499 |
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(1,286 |
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Cost of fiber resources |
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(880 |
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(947 |
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(2,816 |
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(2,418 |
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Other operating |
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(9,923 |
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(10,530 |
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(29,717 |
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(31,986 |
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General and administrative |
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(8,000 |
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(5,237 |
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(22,758 |
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(18,021 |
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Gain on sale of assets |
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24,833 |
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104,047 |
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(6,554 |
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(28,342 |
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15,509 |
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(95,146 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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38,753 |
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5,601 |
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130,359 |
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27,617 |
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Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures |
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(2,443 |
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1,436 |
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(7,063 |
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4,988 |
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Interest expense |
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(5,440 |
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(5,079 |
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(15,653 |
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(15,747 |
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Other non-operating income |
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287 |
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79 |
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382 |
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233 |
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INCOME BEFORE TAXES |
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31,157 |
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2,037 |
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108,025 |
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17,091 |
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Income tax expense |
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(10,956 |
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(320 |
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(39,761 |
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(4,986 |
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CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME |
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20,201 |
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1,717 |
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68,264 |
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12,105 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(725 |
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(845 |
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(1,763 |
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(1,875 |
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORESTAR GROUP INC. |
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$ |
19,476 |
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$ |
872 |
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$ |
66,501 |
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$ |
10,230 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
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Basic |
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35,817 |
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35,518 |
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35,769 |
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35,433 |
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Diluted |
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36,173 |
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35,828 |
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35,975 |
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35,935 |
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
1.86 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
1.85 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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First Nine Months |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Consolidated net income |
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$ |
68,264 |
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$ |
12,105 |
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Adjustments: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,390 |
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5,258 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(21,153 |
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(7,285 |
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Tax benefits not recognized for book purposes |
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6,066 |
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Equity in loss (earnings) of unconsolidated ventures |
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7,063 |
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(4,988 |
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Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated ventures |
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259 |
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883 |
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Distributions of earnings to noncontrolling interests |
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(1,992 |
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(3,557 |
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Share-based compensation |
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7,717 |
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4,658 |
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Non-cash real estate cost of sales |
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19,040 |
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27,610 |
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Non-cash cost of assets sold |
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49,804 |
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Real estate development and acquisition expenditures |
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(30,731 |
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(76,387 |
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Reimbursements from utility and improvement districts |
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22,299 |
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374 |
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Other changes in real estate |
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384 |
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(521 |
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Gain on termination of timber lease |
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(195 |
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(1,495 |
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Cost of timber cut |
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2,577 |
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2,046 |
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Deferred income |
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(944 |
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2,010 |
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Asset impairments |
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5,044 |
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Other |
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90 |
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(450 |
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Changes in: |
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Receivables |
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(783 |
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17 |
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Prepaid and other |
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1,385 |
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(105 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
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(8,864 |
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6,090 |
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Income taxes payable (receivable) |
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23,389 |
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(2,632 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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156,109 |
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(36,369 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Property, equipment, software and reforestation |
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(6,317 |
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(2,044 |
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Investment in unconsolidated ventures |
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(1,916 |
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(14,962 |
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Return of investment in unconsolidated ventures |
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2,671 |
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6,168 |
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
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202 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,562 |
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(10,636 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Payments of debt |
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(155,948 |
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(51,649 |
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Additions to debt |
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43,512 |
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100,220 |
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Deferred financing fees |
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(3,127 |
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(1,238 |
) |
Return of investment to noncontrolling interests |
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(171 |
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Exercise of stock options |
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576 |
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896 |
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Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options |
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(44 |
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(1,840 |
) |
Tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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81 |
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Other |
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70 |
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269 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(115,132 |
) |
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46,739 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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35,415 |
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(266 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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8,127 |
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7,520 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
43,542 |
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$ |
7,254 |
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Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Background
Prior to December 28, 2007, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland Inc. On
December 28, 2007, Temple-Inland distributed all of the issued and outstanding shares of our common
stock to its shareholders in a transaction commonly referred to as a spin-off.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forestar Group Inc., all
subsidiaries, ventures and other entities in which we have a controlling interest, and variable
interest entities of which we are the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all material intercompany
accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated pass-through entities are
recognized before income taxes. We account for our investment in other entities in which we have
significant influence over operations and financial policies using the equity method (we recognize
our share of the entities income or loss and any preferential returns and treat distributions as a
reduction of our investment). We account for our investment in other entities in which we do not
have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the cost method (we
recognize as income distribution of accumulated earnings).
We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim
financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required
for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items
unless otherwise noted. We make estimates and assumptions about future events. Actual results can,
and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate including those related to allocating
cost of sales to real estate, minerals and fiber and measuring assets for impairment. These interim
operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire
year. For further information, please read the financial statements included in our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Certain prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
Note 3 New Accounting Pronouncements
In first quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
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FASB Staff Position (FSP) Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
157 (Codified within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures) This FSP delayed the effective
date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, for certain nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. Adoption of this FSP did not significantly
affect how we determine fair value but has resulted in certain
additional disclosures. Please read Note 9 Fair Value. |
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FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities
(Codified within ASC 260, Earnings Per Share) This staff position
specifies that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are
participating securities and should be included in the computation of
earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Adoption of this
FSP did not have a significant effect on our earnings per share. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (Codified within ASC 805,
Business Combinations) This standard requires most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in
a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. The standard
also changes the approach to determining the purchase price, the
accounting for acquisition cost and several acquisition related
accounting practices. Adoption of this pronouncement did not have a
significant effect on our earnings or financial position. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (Codified within ASC 810, Consolidation) This standard
specifies that noncontrolling interests be reported as a part of
equity, not as a liability or other item outside of equity. Upon
adoption, we reclassified $6,660,000 of noncontrolling interests to
shareholders equity at year-end 2008 and we reclassified $1,875,000
of minority interest expense to net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests for first nine months 2008. A reconciliation
of the changes in shareholders equity in first nine months 2009
follows: |
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forestar |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
447,292 |
|
|
$ |
6,660 |
|
|
$ |
453,952 |
|
Net income |
|
|
66,501 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
68,264 |
|
Unrealized gain |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Other (primarily share-based compensation) |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
517,733 |
|
|
$ |
6,471 |
|
|
$ |
524,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (Codified within ASC
815, Derivatives and Hedging) This standard requires enhanced
disclosures about derivative instruments including how and why they
are used; how they are accounted for; and how they affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Adoption of
this pronouncement did not have a significant effect on our earnings
or financial position. |
In second quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
|
|
|
FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (Codified within ASC
820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) This FSP provides
guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of
activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased.
Adoption of this FSP affects how we consider Level 2 and Level 3
inputs in determining fair values but did not have a significant
effect on our earnings or financial position. |
|
|
|
|
FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(Codified within ASC 825, Financial Instruments) This FSP requires
an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments at interim reporting periods. Adoption of this FSP did not
significantly affect how we determine fair value but has resulted in
certain additional disclosures. Please read Note 9 Fair Value. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (Codified within ASC 855, Subsequent
Events) This Statement establishes general standards of accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before the financial statements are issued, introduces the concept
of financial statements being available to be issued and requires
disclosures regarding the date through which subsequent events were
evaluated. Adoption of this standard did not have a significant effect
on our earnings or financial position but does affect our disclosures
regarding subsequent events. |
|
|
|
|
SEC SAB 112 This bulletin amends or rescinds guidance included in
the SAB Series to make it consistent with recent FASB pronouncements,
namely, SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and SFAS
No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements. Adoption did not have a significant effect on our earnings
or financial position. |
In third quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncement:
|
|
|
SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Codified within
ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) This Statement
establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the single
source of authoritative accounting principles to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
GAAP for SEC registrants. Adoption did not have an impact on our
earnings or financial position but did revise our disclosures
regarding accounting guidance references. |
In addition, the following pending pronouncements have not yet been adopted, and we are
currently evaluating the effect, if any, on our earnings or financial position:
|
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at
Fair Value This ASU amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, to provide additional guidance on how to measure the fair
value of a liability and is effective fourth quarter 2009. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (Not yet included in Codification)
This standard removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose
entity from FIN 46(R) and requires additional disclosures and is
effective first quarter 2010. |
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (Not yet
included in Codification) This standard amends certain requirements
of FIN 46(R) to improve financial reporting related to consolidation
of and disclosures about variable interest entities and is effective
first quarter 2010. |
7
Note 4 Strategic Initiatives and Assets Held for Sale
In first quarter 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder
value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of
higher and better use (HBU) timberland. As a result, we classified to assets held for sale about
171,000 acres of undeveloped land located in Alabama, Georgia and Texas with a carrying value of
$51,390,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $24,749,000.
In second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and
Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of
its investor clients. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were
principally used to reduce debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000. In third quarter
2009, we sold about 20,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia for $38,901,000 to St. Regis
Paper Company, LLC, affiliate of Holland M. Ware. The transaction generated net proceeds of
$37,735,000, which were principally used to reduce our debt and fund our third
quarter estimated income tax payment, and resulted in a gain on sale of $24,833,000.
At third quarter-end 2009, assets held for sale includes about 74,000 acres of undeveloped
land with a carrying value of $18,137,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $10,357,000.
These assets are actively being marketed. Also included is our undivided 15 percent interest in
corporate aircraft contributed to us by Temple-Inland at spin-off with a carrying value of
$3,098,000. Our interest is being disposed of pursuant to the terms of an aircraft joint ownership
agreement, which expires December 28, 2009.
Note 5 Real Estate
Real estate consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Entitled, developed and under development projects |
|
$ |
435,862 |
|
|
$ |
445,394 |
|
Undeveloped land |
|
|
89,187 |
|
|
|
143,749 |
|
Commercial operating properties |
|
|
48,320 |
|
|
|
43,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573,369 |
|
|
|
633,130 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(23,911 |
) |
|
|
(22,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
549,458 |
|
|
$ |
610,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in entitled, developed and under development projects are the estimated costs of
assets we expect to convey to utility and improvement districts of $55,239,000 at third quarter-end
2009 and $76,173,000 at year-end 2008, including $29,259,000 at third quarter-end 2009 and
$49,529,000 at year-end 2008 related to our Cibolo Canyons project near San Antonio, Texas. These
costs relate to water, sewer and other infrastructure assets for which the utility or improvement
districts have agreed to reimburse us. We billed these districts $3,109,000 in first nine months
2009 and $18,058,000 in first nine months 2008. We collected $22,299,000 from these districts in
first nine months 2009, of which $20,270,000 related to our Cibolo Canyons project and was
accounted for as a reduction of our investment in the mixed-use development. We collected $374,000
from these districts in first nine months 2008. We expect to collect the remaining amounts billed
when these districts achieve adequate tax bases to support payment.
We recognized asset impairment charges of $3,050,000 in first nine months 2009 related to a
condominium project in Texas. We did not recognize any asset impairment charges in first nine
months 2008 on our owned or consolidated real estate projects. Asset impairment charges are
included in cost of real estate sales.
Depreciation expense primarily related to commercial operating properties was $1,367,000 in
first nine months 2009 and $1,303,000 in first nine months 2008 and is included in other operating
expense.
Note 6 Timber
We have about 231,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia. The cost of timber cut was
$2,577,000 in first nine months 2009 and $2,046,000 in first nine months 2008.
Note 7 Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
At third quarter-end 2009, we had ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent in 10
ventures that we account for using the equity method. We have no real estate ventures that are
accounted for using the cost method. Our three largest ventures at third quarter-end 2009 are CL
Realty, Temco and Palisades West. We own a 50 percent interest in both CL Realty and Temco, and
Cousins Real Estate Corporation owns
8
the other 50 percent interest. We own a 25 percent interest in Palisades West, Cousins
Properties Incorporated owns a 50 percent interest and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP owns the
remaining 25 percent interest. Information regarding these ventures follows:
|
|
|
CL Realty, L.L.C. was formed in 2002 for the purpose of developing
residential and mixed-use communities in Texas and across the
southeastern United States. At third quarter-end 2009, the venture had
15 residential and mixed-use communities, of which 10 are in Texas, 3
are in Florida and 2 are in Georgia, representing about 7,500
remaining residential lots and 560 commercial acres. |
|
|
|
|
Temco Associates, LLC was formed in 1991 for the purpose of acquiring
and developing residential real estate sites in Georgia. At third
quarter-end 2009, the venture had 5 residential and mixed-use
communities, representing about 1,560 remaining residential lots, all
of which are located in Paulding County, Georgia. The venture also
owns approximately 5,500 acres of undeveloped land in Paulding County,
Georgia. |
|
|
|
|
Palisades West LLC was formed in 2006 for the purpose of constructing
a commercial office park in Austin, Texas. The project includes two
office buildings totaling approximately 375,000 square feet and an
accompanying parking garage. Construction of the project was completed
in fourth quarter 2008 and is approximately 68% leased at third
quarter-end 2009. Our remaining commitment for investment in this
venture as of third quarter-end 2009 is $2,573,000. Effective fourth
quarter 2008, we entered into a 10-year operating lease for
approximately 32,000 square feet that we occupy as our corporate
headquarters. |
Combined summarized balance sheet information for our ventures accounted for using the equity
method follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
CL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palisades |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palisades |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realty |
|
|
Temco |
|
|
West |
|
|
Ventures |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Realty |
|
|
Temco |
|
|
West |
|
|
Ventures |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
114,782 |
|
|
$ |
60,179 |
|
|
$ |
123,466 |
|
|
$ |
91,151 |
|
|
$ |
389,578 |
|
|
$ |
124,417 |
|
|
$ |
60,791 |
|
|
$ |
120,953 |
|
|
$ |
94,094 |
|
|
$ |
400,255 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
116,160 |
|
|
|
60,799 |
|
|
|
123,895 |
|
|
|
99,159 |
|
|
|
400,013 |
|
|
|
126,726 |
|
|
|
61,832 |
|
|
|
123,290 |
|
|
|
102,930 |
|
|
|
414,778 |
|
Borrowings,
principally
non-recourse
(a) |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,638 |
|
|
|
84,477 |
|
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,638 |
|
|
|
83,737 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
6,292 |
|
|
|
4,170 |
|
|
|
50,780 |
(b) |
|
|
87,916 |
|
|
|
149,158 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
50,548 |
(b) |
|
|
89,580 |
|
|
|
152,381 |
|
Equity |
|
|
109,868 |
|
|
|
56,629 |
|
|
|
73,115 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
250,855 |
|
|
|
118,043 |
|
|
|
58,262 |
|
|
|
72,742 |
|
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
262,397 |
|
Our investment in
real estate
ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of their
equity
(c) |
|
|
54,934 |
|
|
|
28,315 |
|
|
|
18,277 |
|
|
|
16,829 |
|
|
|
118,355 |
|
|
|
59,022 |
|
|
|
29,131 |
|
|
|
18,779 |
|
|
|
18,295 |
|
|
|
125,227 |
|
Unrecognized
deferred gain
(d) |
|
|
(7,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(7,969 |
) |
|
|
(7,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(7,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real
estate ventures |
|
$ |
47,875 |
|
|
$ |
28,315 |
|
|
$ |
18,277 |
|
|
$ |
15,919 |
|
|
$ |
110,386 |
|
|
$ |
51,963 |
|
|
$ |
29,131 |
|
|
$ |
18,779 |
|
|
$ |
17,681 |
|
|
$ |
117,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined summarized income statement information for our ventures accounted for using the
equity method follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CL Realty |
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
$ |
7,714 |
|
Temco |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
Palisades West |
|
|
3,179 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
9,236 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Other ventures |
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
7,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,591 |
|
|
$ |
8,102 |
|
|
$ |
18,674 |
|
|
$ |
21,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CL Realty
(e) |
|
$ |
(3,479 |
) |
|
$ |
1,280 |
|
|
$ |
(8,453 |
) |
|
$ |
6,686 |
|
Temco
(f) |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
1,806 |
|
Palisades West |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Other ventures |
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(4,893 |
) |
|
$ |
992 |
|
|
$ |
(9,097 |
) |
|
$ |
6,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our equity in their (loss) earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CL Realty |
|
$ |
(1,739 |
) |
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
(4,226 |
) |
|
$ |
3,330 |
|
Temco |
|
|
(729 |
) |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
|
|
901 |
|
Palisades West |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Other
ventures (c) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2,493 |
) |
|
|
711 |
|
Recognition
of deferred gain (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(2,443 |
) |
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
(7,063 |
) |
|
$ |
4,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Total includes current maturities of $78,161,000 at third quarter-end 2009 and $21,150,000 at year-end 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Principally includes deferred income from leasehold improvements funded by tenants
in excess of leasehold improvement allowances. These amounts are recognized as rental income
over the lease term and are offset by depreciation expense related to these tenant
improvements. There is no effect on venture net income. |
|
(c) |
|
Our share of the equity in other ventures reflects our ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent,
excluding venture losses that exceed our investment where we are not obligated to fund those losses. |
|
(d) |
|
In 2003, we contributed real estate with a $13,800,000 carrying value to CL Realty in exchange for
$13,800,000 cash and a 50 percent interest in the partnership. We deferred the $14,587,000 gain on the sale
and are recognizing it as the partnership sells the real estate to third parties. The deferred gain is
reflected as an offset to our investment in unconsolidated ventures. |
|
(e) |
|
CL Realtys loss includes impairment charges of $3,300,000 related to two residential real estate projects
located in Tampa, Florida in third quarter 2009 and an impairment charge of $5,238,000 related to an equity
investment in an unconsolidated venture in first nine months 2009. |
|
(f) |
|
In third quarter 2009, Temco Associates loss includes an impairment charge of $1,263,000 related to a
residential real estate project located in Atlanta, Georgia. |
9
In first nine months 2009, we invested $1,916,000 in these ventures and received $2,930,000 in
distributions; in first nine months 2008, we invested $14,962,000 in these ventures and received
$7,051,000 in distributions. Distributions include both return of investments and distributions of
earnings.
Note 8 Debt
Debt consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Term loan facility average interest rate of 4.70% at third quarter-end 2009 and 4.77% at year-end
2008
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Revolving loan facility average interest rate of 5.12% at year-end 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,900 |
|
Secured promissory note interest rate of 2.75% at third quarter-end 2009 and 3.01% at year-end 2008
|
|
|
19,216 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
Other indebtedness due through 2011 at variable interest rates based on prime (3.25% at third
quarter-end 2009 and year-end 2008) and fixed interest rates ranging from 8.00% to 9.50%
|
|
|
80,750 |
|
|
|
86,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
224,966 |
|
|
$ |
337,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial
covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and
limitations on leverage. At third quarter-end 2009, we were in compliance with the terms,
conditions and financial covenants of these agreements.
In second and third quarters 2009, we have reduced our term loan by $50,000,000 and repaid our
revolving line of credit in the amount of $70,000,000 from proceeds received as a result of selling
about 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama, in accordance with our
near-term strategic initiatives.
At third quarter-end 2009, our senior credit facility provides for a $125,000,000 term loan
and a $257,700,000 revolving line of credit. The term loan and revolving line of credit may be
prepaid at any time without penalty. The senior credit facility matures December 1, 2010. However,
we amended our credit facility in third quarter 2009 to provide us with the option to extend the
maturity date through June 30, 2012 for up to $350,000,000. The revolving line of credit includes a
sublimit for letters of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or
22 percent of the aggregate facility
commitments, of which $3,071,000 was outstanding at third quarter-end 2009. Total borrowings under
our senior credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a
borrowing base formula, and includes a minimum liquidity requirement equal to the lesser of
$35,000,000 or 7.5 percent of the aggregate facility commitments at each quarter-end. At third quarter-end
2009, we had $173,725,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility.
At our option, we can borrow at LIBOR plus 4.5 percent (subject to a two percent LIBOR floor)
or Prime plus 2.5 percent. All borrowings under the senior credit facility are secured by (a) all
timberland and high-value timberland, (b) assignments of current and future leases, rents
10
and contracts, including our mineral leases, (c) a security interest in our primary operating
account, (d) pledge of the equity interests in current and future material operating subsidiaries
or joint venture interests, or if such pledge is not permitted, a pledge of the right to
distributions from such entities, and (e) negative pledge (without a mortgage) on all other
wholly-owned assets. The senior credit facility provides for releases of real estate to be conveyed
provided that borrowing base compliance is maintained.
We have incurred origination and other fees related to our senior credit facility of
$14,027,000, of which $6,500,000 is unamortized at third quarter-end 2009 and is included in other
assets. Amortization of deferred financing fees in connection with our senior credit facility was
$3,841,000 in first nine months 2009 and $2,622,000 in first nine months 2008 and is included in
interest expense.
At third quarter-end 2009, commercial operating properties having a book value of $24,108,000
were subject to liens in connection with $19,216,000 of debt.
At third quarter-end 2009, entitled, developed and under development projects having a book
value of $157,255,000 were subject to liens in connection with $80,750,000 of principally
non-recourse debt.
Note 9 Fair Value
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Codification provides a
framework for measuring fair value and classifying these measurements in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and model-based valuation techniques for
which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Such inputs typically reflect managements
estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Financial Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include our interest rate
swap agreement. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was determined using quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets (Level 2). In first nine months 2009, the fair
value of our interest rate swap increased, and as a result, we recognized an after-tax gain of
$629,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include real estate
assets and assets held for sale which were measured for impairment. In first nine months 2009,
certain assets were remeasured and reported at fair value due to events or circumstances that
indicated the carrying value may not be recoverable. We determined estimated fair value of real
estate assets based on the present value of future probability weighted cash flows expected from
the sale of the long-lived assets. As a result, we recognized asset impairment of $3,050,000 in
first nine months 2009. The carrying value for these assets may have subsequently increased or
decreased from the fair value reflected due to activity that has occurred since the measurement
date.
We determined estimated fair value of assets held for sale, which represents our undivided 15
percent interest in corporate aircraft contributed to us by Temple-Inland at spin-off, based on an
aircraft brokers opinion of current value. As a result, we recognized asset impairments of
$1,994,000 in first nine months 2009.
11
The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
43,542 |
|
|
$ |
43,542 |
|
|
$ |
8,127 |
|
|
$ |
8,127 |
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
4,262 |
|
|
|
4,262 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(3,881 |
) |
|
|
(3,881 |
) |
|
|
(7,438 |
) |
|
|
(7,438 |
) |
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
(1,939 |
) |
Debt |
|
|
(224,966 |
) |
|
|
(225,147 |
) |
|
|
(337,402 |
) |
|
|
(337,684 |
) |
At third quarter-end 2009 and year-end 2008, carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of
these assets and liabilities. The interest rate swap agreement is carried at its fair value. The
carrying amount of debt approximates fair value since it is primarily made up of variable-rate
borrowings. We estimated the fair value of our fixed-rate borrowings using quoted prices for
similar instruments in active markets (Level 2).
Note 10 Derivative Instruments
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic
conditions. We principally manage exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks
through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks including interest
rate and liquidity by managing the amount, sources and duration of our debt funding and through the
use of derivative instruments. Specifically, we may enter into derivative instruments to mitigate
the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations.
Cash Flow Hedges
Our objective for using interest rate derivatives is to manage exposure to significant
movements in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, we use interest rate swaps as part of
our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our fixed-rate
payment over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
At third quarter-end 2009, our $100,000,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement,
which matures in March 2010, requires that we pay a fixed interest rate of 6.57 percent and receive
a floating interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 4 percent (4.26 percent at third quarter-end
2009).
We defer and include in other comprehensive income the effective portion of changes in the
fair value of our cash flow hedge. We recognize the ineffective portion of the hedge as income or
loss. The effectiveness of the hedge relationship is periodically assessed by comparing the present
value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows on the variable leg of the swap
with the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future hedged cash flows. In first
nine months 2009 and 2008, there was no hedge ineffectiveness.
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative instrument as well as its
classification on the consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
The change in fair value of our interest rate swap recognized in other comprehensive income
was a gain of $629,000 in first nine months 2009 and a gain of $463,000 in first nine months 2008.
No amounts were reclassified from other comprehensive income into income in first nine months 2009
or 2008.
Please read Note 9 Fair Value for a description of how the above derivative instrument is
valued.
Note 11 Capital Stock
Pursuant to our shareholder rights plan, each share of common stock outstanding is coupled
with one-quarter of a preferred stock purchase right (Right). Each Right entitles our shareholders
to purchase, under certain conditions, one one-hundredth of a share of newly issued Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100. Rights will be exercisable only if
someone acquires beneficial ownership of
12
20 percent or more of our common shares or commences a tender or exchange offer, upon
consummation of which they would beneficially own 20 percent or more of our common shares. We will
generally be entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.001 per Right at any time until the 10th business
day following public announcement that a 20 percent position has been acquired. The Rights will
expire on December 11, 2017.
Please read Note 16 Share-Based Compensation for information about additional shares of
common stock that could be issued under terms of our share-based compensation plans.
As a result of our spin-off from Temple-Inland, all of Temple-Inlands outstanding share-based
compensation awards were equitably adjusted into separate awards: one related to our common stock,
one related to Temple-Inland common stock and one related to Guaranty Financial Group, Inc. common
stock. Guaranty was another wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland that was spun off on December
28, 2007. All awards issued as part of this adjustment are subject to their original vesting
schedules and terms.
At third quarter-end 2009, Temple-Inland directors and employees held 23,000 equity-settled
restricted stock awards on our stock. The following table summarizes outstanding stock option
awards on our stock held by Temple-Inland and Guaranty directors and employees at third quarter-end
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
(Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value Less |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Exercise Price) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
$ |
19.27 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
3,868 |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
3,868 |
|
Note 12 Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
20,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
68,264 |
|
|
$ |
12,105 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Income tax effect of change in fair value |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
20,461 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
68,893 |
|
|
|
12,568 |
|
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income attributable to Forestar Group Inc. |
|
$ |
19,736 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
67,130 |
|
|
$ |
10,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13 Net Income per Share
Our basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net income
per share are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
35,817 |
|
|
|
35,518 |
|
|
|
35,769 |
|
|
|
35,433 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Dilutive effect of restricted stock and restricted stock units |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
36,173 |
|
|
|
35,828 |
|
|
|
35,975 |
|
|
|
35,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At third quarter-end 2009, the effect of 1,704,000 stock options and unvested shares of
restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares
outstanding because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
At third quarter-end 2008, the effect of 1,645,000 stock options and unvested shares of
restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares
outstanding because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
13
Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary
course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable
losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant
adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is
possible, however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or
cash flows in any one accounting period.
Environmental
Environmental remediation liabilities arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing
business, and we believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses. We own 288
acres near Antioch, California, portions of which were sites of a Temple-Inland paper manufacturing
operation that are in remediation. In 2008, we increased our reserves for environmental remediation
by about $2,900,000. We estimate the cost to complete remediation activities will be about
$1,800,000, which is included in other accrued expenses. Our estimate requires us to make
assumptions regarding the scope of required remediation, effectiveness of planned remediation
activities and approvals by regulatory authorities. Our estimate is subject to revision as new
information becomes available.
Note 15 Segment Information
We manage our operations through three segments: real estate, mineral resources and fiber
resources. Real estate secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands for
single-family residential and mixed-use communities and manages our undeveloped land and commercial
operating properties. Mineral resources includes our oil, gas and water interests. Fiber resources
manages our timber and recreational leases.
Assets allocated by segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
663,811 |
|
|
$ |
732,401 |
|
Mineral resources |
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
Fiber resources |
|
|
20,939 |
|
|
|
51,321 |
|
Assets not allocated to segments |
|
|
130,709 |
|
|
|
50,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
816,869 |
|
|
$ |
834,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We evaluate performance based on segment earnings before unallocated items and income taxes.
Segment earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and
administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and
other non-operating income and expense. All our revenues are derived from U.S. operations and all
our assets are located in the U.S. For first nine months 2009, revenues from one customer of our
mineral resources segment exceeded 10% of our total revenues.
Segment revenues and earnings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
22,921 |
|
|
$ |
20,930 |
|
|
$ |
70,155 |
|
|
$ |
73,491 |
|
Mineral resources |
|
|
18,828 |
|
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
|
|
40,193 |
|
Fiber resources |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
12,928 |
|
|
|
9,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
45,307 |
|
|
$ |
33,943 |
|
|
$ |
114,850 |
|
|
$ |
122,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
Mineral resources |
|
|
17,850 |
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
29,033 |
|
|
|
37,934 |
|
Fiber resources |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment earnings |
|
|
20,022 |
|
|
|
11,776 |
|
|
|
42,953 |
|
|
|
50,196 |
|
Items not allocated to segments (a) |
|
|
10,410 |
|
|
|
(10,584 |
) |
|
|
63,309 |
|
|
|
(34,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
30,432 |
|
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
$ |
106,262 |
|
|
$ |
15,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Items not allocated to segments consists of: |
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
$ |
(5,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,454 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,808 |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
(3,396 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
(7,717 |
) |
|
|
(4,658 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
24,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
(5,079 |
) |
|
|
(15,653 |
) |
|
|
(15,747 |
) |
Other non-operating income |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,410 |
|
|
$ |
(10,584 |
) |
|
$ |
63,309 |
|
|
$ |
(34,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, general and administrative expense includes a $1,753,000 impairment
charge related to our undivided 15 percent interest in corporate aircraft contributed to us by
Temple-Inland at spin-off. In first nine months 2009, general and administrative expense also
includes $3,180,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of
an unsolicited shareholder proposal.
Share-based compensation increased in third quarter and first nine months 2009 principally due
to our higher stock price and a greater number of cash-settled awards granted in 2009.
In third quarter 2009, gain on sale of assets principally represents our gain from selling
about 20,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia for $38,901,000 to St. Regis Paper Company,
LLC, affiliate of Holland M. Ware. In first nine months 2009, gain on
sale of assets also includes
our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for
$119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor
clients, in second quarter 2009.
Note 16 Share-Based Compensation
Post-Spin Awards
A summary of the awards granted under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan follows.
Cash-settled awards
Cash-settled awards granted to our employees in the form of restricted stock units or stock
appreciation rights vest over two to four years from the date of grant and generally provide for
accelerated vesting upon death, disability or if there is a change in control. Vesting for some
awards is also conditioned upon achievement of a minimum one percent annualized return on assets
over a three-year period.
Cash-settled awards granted to our directors in the form of restricted stock units are fully
vested at the time of grant and payable upon retirement.
The following table summarizes the activity of awards granted under our plan for first nine
months 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Equivalent |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per unit) |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
28.85 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
10.54 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
28.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In first nine months 2009, we paid $22,000 to settle vested cash awards. The aggregate current
value of non-vested awards at third quarter-end 2009 is $10,421,000.
Equity-settled awards
There were no equity-settled awards in the form of restricted stock units granted in first
nine months 2009, and there were no unvested equity-settled restricted stock unit awards at third
quarter-end 2009.
15
Restricted stock
Restricted stock awards vest after three years if we achieve a minimum one percent annualized
return on assets over such three-year period. The following table summarizes the activity of awards
granted under our plan for first nine months 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Equivalent |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
207 |
|
|
$ |
21.89 |
|
Granted |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
28.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
316 |
|
|
$ |
17.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate current value of non-vested awards at third quarter-end 2009 is $5,426,000.
Stock options
Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over three to four
years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if
there is a change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value
of our stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity of awards granted
under our plan for first nine months 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
622 |
|
|
$ |
28.85 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Granted |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
28.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
780 |
|
|
$ |
24.80 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
183 |
|
|
$ |
28.85 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding was $1,276,000 at third quarter-end
2009. There was no aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercisable at third quarter-end
2009.
Stock options are valued based upon the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Awards granted in
first nine months 2009 were valued based upon the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Expected life of options (years) |
|
|
6 |
|
Weighted average estimated fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
3.94 |
|
We have limited historical experience as a stand alone company so we utilized alternative
methods in determining our valuation assumptions. The expected life was based on the simplified
method utilizing the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual life of the awards.
The expected stock price volatility was based on historical prices of our peers common stock for a
period corresponding to the expected life of the options. Pre-vesting forfeitures are estimated
based upon the pool of participants and their expected activity.
16
Pre-Spin Awards
Prior to the spin-off, we participated in Temple-Inlands share-based compensation plans, and
as a result, certain of our employees received share-based compensation in the form of restricted
or performance stock units, restricted stock or options to purchase shares of Temple-Inlands
common stock. Concurrent with Temple-Inlands distribution of our common stock, all outstanding
Temple-Inland awards were adjusted into three separate awards: one related to Forestar common
stock, one related to Guaranty common stock and one related to Temple-Inland common stock.
Cash-settled awards
Cash-settled awards generally vest and are paid after three years from the date of grant or
the attainment of defined performance goals, generally measured over a three-year period. A summary
of cash-settled awards outstanding to our employees at third quarter-end 2009, following the
adjustments described previously, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Equivalent |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Awards on Forestar stock |
|
|
24 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Awards on Guaranty stock |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Awards on Temple-Inland stock |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In first nine months 2009, we paid $394,000 to settle vested cash awards.
Stock options
Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and
provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a
change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of
Temple-Inland common stock on the date of grant. A summary of stock option awards outstanding to
our employees at third quarter-end 2009, following the adjustments described previously, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
(Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value Less |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Exercise Price) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Outstanding on Forestar stock |
|
|
86 |
|
|
$ |
21.12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
Outstanding on Guaranty stock |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
13.55 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on Temple-Inland stock |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
17.57 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable on Forestar stock |
|
|
70 |
|
|
$ |
19.34 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
Exercisable on Guaranty stock |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
12.41 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable on Temple-Inland stock |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
16.13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of options exercised was $138,000 in first nine months 2009.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense for post-spin and pre-spin awards consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash-settled awards |
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
4,937 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
Equity-settled awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
4,658 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(2,855 |
) |
|
|
(1,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,139 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
4,862 |
|
|
$ |
3,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Share-based compensation increased in third quarter and first nine months 2009 principally due
to our higher stock price and a greater number of cash-settled awards granted in 2009.
The fair value of awards granted to retirement-eligible employees and expensed at the date of
grant was $135,000 in first nine months 2009 and $1,321,000 in first nine months 2008.
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense is included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
5,008 |
|
|
$ |
3,258 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,130 |
|
|
$ |
7,717 |
|
|
$ |
4,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We did not capitalize any share-based compensation in first nine months 2009 or 2008.
Unrecognized share-based compensation for post-spin awards not vested was $5,968,000 at third
quarter-end 2009. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is
estimated to be 2.0 years. Unrecognized share-based compensation for pre-spin awards not vested was
$253,000 at third quarter-end 2009. The weighted average period over which this amount will be
recognized is estimated to be 0.8 years.
In connection with restricted stock vested and stock options exercised, we withheld shares
having a value of $44,000 for payment of payroll taxes in first nine months 2009. These shares are
accounted for as treasury stock. Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options are reflected
in financing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Note 17 Income Taxes
Our
effective tax rate was 35 percent in third quarter 2009 and 37% in first nine months 2009, both
of which include less than a 1 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax
rate was 16 percent, which includes an 11 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests, in third
quarter 2008 and 29 percent, which includes a 4 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests, in
first nine months 2008. Our 2008 rates also include benefits from percentage depletion and a
federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy
Act of 2008. As a result of recently adopted sections of the Consolidation Topic of the FASB
Codification related to consolidation of noncontrolling interests, income before income taxes
includes income from pass-through entities allocable to noncontrolling interests for which there is
no income tax provided.
We
anticipate that our effective tax rate in 2009 will be about 37
percent of which less than 1 percent will
be attributable to noncontrolling interests.
We have not provided a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset because we believe it is
likely it will be recoverable in future periods.
At third quarter-end 2009, we have liabilities of $6,066,000 related to tax benefits not
recognized for book purposes, which are included in other liabilities.
Note 18 Subsequent Events
We
have evaluated subsequent events through November 5, 2009, the date of issuance of these
financial statements.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless
otherwise indicated, information is presented as of September 30, 2009, and references to acreage
owned include all acres owned by ventures regardless of our ownership interest in a venture.
18
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and
phrases such as believe, anticipate, could, estimate, likely, intend, may, plan,
expect, and similar expressions, including references to assumptions. These statements reflect
our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risk and uncertainties. We note
that a variety of factors and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ significantly
from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might
cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
general economic, market or business conditions; |
|
|
|
|
economic, market or business conditions in Texas or Georgia, where our real estate activities are concentrated; |
|
|
|
|
the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to us and that we may pursue; |
|
|
|
|
future residential or commercial entitlements; |
|
|
|
|
expected development timetables and projected timing for sales of lots or other parcels of land; |
|
|
|
|
development approvals and the ability to obtain such approvals; |
|
|
|
|
the anticipated price ranges of lots in our developments; |
|
|
|
|
the number, price and timing of land sales or acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
absorption rates and expected gains on land and lot sales; |
|
|
|
|
the levels of resale inventory in our development projects and the regions in which they are located; |
|
|
|
|
the development of relationships with strategic partners; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in costs and expenses; |
|
|
|
|
demand for new housing, which can be affected by the availability of mortgage credit; |
|
|
|
|
government energy policies; |
|
|
|
|
demand for oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in oil and gas prices; |
|
|
|
|
competitive actions by other companies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies; |
|
|
|
|
the results of financing efforts, including our ability to obtain financing with favorable terms; |
|
|
|
|
our partners ability to fund their capital commitments; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to complete merger, acquisition or divestiture plans; regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of a
merger, acquisition or divestiture; and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition or divestiture; |
|
|
|
|
the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other corporate liabilities related to our business; and |
|
|
|
|
our customers may be unwilling or unable to meet lot takedown commitments due to liquidity limitations or slowing market
conditions. |
19
Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by our
forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to
predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of any such factor on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and,
except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the
date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Background
Prior to December 28, 2007, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland Inc. On
December 28, 2007, Temple-Inland distributed all our issued and outstanding shares of common stock
to its shareholders in a transaction commonly referred to as a spin-off. In 2008, we operated our
first full year as a stand-alone public company and the following discussion and analysis reflect
the post-spin results of operations and the effect on our financial condition.
Strategy
Our strategy is to maximize and grow long-term shareholder value through:
|
|
|
Entitlement and development of real estate; |
|
|
|
|
Realization of value from minerals, water and fiber resources; and |
|
|
|
|
Strategic and disciplined investment in our business. |
In first quarter 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder
value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of
higher and better use (HBU) timberland. As a result, we classified to assets held for sale about
171,000 acres of undeveloped land located in Alabama, Georgia and Texas with a carrying value of
$51,390,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $24,749,000.
In accordance with our strategic initiatives, in second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000
acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource
Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net
proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce debt, and resulted in a gain on
sale of $79,214,000. In addition, in third quarter 2009, we sold about 20,000 acres of timber and
timberland in Georgia for $38,901,000 to St. Regis Paper Company,
LLC, affiliate of Holland M. Ware.
The transaction generated net proceeds of $37,735,000 and resulted in a gain on sale of
$24,833,000.
At third quarter-end 2009, assets held for sale includes about 74,000 acres of undeveloped
land with a carrying value of $18,137,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $10,357,000.
These assets are actively being marketed. Also included is our undivided 15 percent interest in
corporate aircraft contributed to us by Temple-Inland at spin-off with a carrying value of
$3,098,000. Our interest is being disposed of pursuant to the terms of an aircraft joint ownership
agreement, which expires December 28, 2009.
Results of Operations
Net income was $19,476,000, or $0.54 per basic and diluted share, in third quarter 2009,
compared with $872,000, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, in third quarter 2008. Net income for
first nine months 2009 was $66,501,000, or $1.86 per basic share and $1.85 per diluted share,
compared with $10,230,000, or $0.29 per basic share and $0.28 per diluted share, in first nine
months 2008.
20
A summary of our consolidated results follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
22,921 |
|
|
$ |
20,930 |
|
|
$ |
70,155 |
|
|
$ |
73,491 |
|
Mineral resources |
|
|
18,828 |
|
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
|
|
40,193 |
|
Fiber resources |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
12,928 |
|
|
|
9,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
45,307 |
|
|
$ |
33,943 |
|
|
$ |
114,850 |
|
|
$ |
122,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
Mineral resources |
|
|
17,850 |
|
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
29,033 |
|
|
|
37,934 |
|
Fiber resources |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment earnings |
|
|
20,022 |
|
|
|
11,776 |
|
|
|
42,953 |
|
|
|
50,196 |
|
Items not allocated to segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(5,874 |
) |
|
|
(4,454 |
) |
|
|
(17,750 |
) |
|
|
(14,808 |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
(3,396 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
(7,717 |
) |
|
|
(4,658 |
) |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
24,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
(5,079 |
) |
|
|
(15,653 |
) |
|
|
(15,747 |
) |
Other non-operating income |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
30,432 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
106,262 |
|
|
|
15,216 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(10,956 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(39,761 |
) |
|
|
(4,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Forestar Group Inc. |
|
$ |
19,476 |
|
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
66,501 |
|
|
$ |
10,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:
Third Quarter and First Nine Months 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
In third quarter and first nine months 2009, real estate segment earnings were negatively impacted by impairment charges
principally associated with a residential condominium project located
in Austin, Texas and two joint venture projects located in Tampa,
Florida. Excluding non-cash impairment
charges, earnings have increased from selling more undeveloped land as we have allocated additional resources and increased
marketing efforts on our retail land sales program. |
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, mineral resources segment earnings include $15,820,000 in lease bonus payments from leasing almost
10,800 net mineral acres. In first nine months 2008, segment earnings included $21,650,000 in lease bonus payments from leasing
nearly 56,000 net mineral acres. |
|
|
|
|
Fiber resources segment earnings increased principally due to increased volumes and higher prices related to a higher mix of
larger pine sawtimber sold from our Texas forest. In first nine months 2008, segment earnings included a gain from partial
termination of a timber lease. |
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, general and administrative expense includes a $1,753,000 impairment charge related to our undivided 15
percent interest in corporate aircraft contributed to us by Temple-Inland at spin-off. In first nine months 2009, general and
administrative expense also includes $3,180,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of
an unsolicited shareholder proposal. |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation increased principally due to our higher stock price and increased number of cash settled equity awards. |
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, gain on sale of assets principally represents our gain from selling about 20,000 acres of timber and
timberland in Georgia for $38,901,000 to St. Regis Paper Company,
LLC, affiliate of Holland M. Ware. In first nine months 2009,
gain on sale of assets also includes our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama
for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. |
Current Market Conditions
Current market conditions in the single-family residential industry continue to be
challenging, characterized by product oversupply, depressed sales volumes and prices and low
consumer confidence. Most homebuilders continue to focus on liquidity, making them reluctant to
purchase new lots. While all markets are being negatively affected by overall poor economic
conditions, not all geographic areas and products have been affected to the same extent or with
equal severity. It is likely these challenging market conditions will continue throughout 2009 and
into 2010.
Oil prices have increased principally due to expectations of economic recovery, which is
driving increased demand. Natural gas prices have remained depressed as storage has continued to
exceed the five year average, production remains strong and the economic downturn has reduced
demand. Exploration and production companies remain conservative reducing capital expenditures for
drilling and lease acquisition
due to lower prices. These conditions may impact the demand for new mineral leases, new
exploration activity and the amount of royalty revenues we receive.
21
Pulpwood demand is relatively stable in our markets. However, sawtimber prices were up
principally due to increased demand due to low inventories and wet weather conditions in our
markets.
Business Segments
We manage our operations through three business segments:
|
|
|
Real estate, |
|
|
|
|
Mineral resources, and |
|
|
|
|
Fiber resources. |
We evaluate performance based on earnings before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment
earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and net income
attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and administrative
expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating
income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements.
We operate in cyclical industries. Our operations are affected to varying degrees by supply
and demand factors and economic conditions including changes in interest rates, availability of
mortgage credit, consumer sentiment, new housing starts, real estate values, employment levels,
changes in the market prices for oil, gas and timber and the overall strength or weakness of the
U.S. economy.
Real Estate
We own directly or through ventures over 255,000 acres of real estate located in nine states
and 12 markets. Our real estate segment secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our
lands, primarily for single-family residential and mixed-use communities. We own about 191,000
acres in a broad area around Atlanta, Georgia, with the balance located primarily in Texas. We
target investments principally in our strategic growth corridors, regions across the southern half
of the United States that possess key demographic and growth characteristics that we believe make
them attractive for long-term real estate investment. We own and manage our projects either
directly or through ventures. Our real estate segment revenues are principally derived from the
sales of residential single-family lots, undeveloped land and commercial real estate and to a
lesser degree from the operation of commercial properties, primarily a hotel.
A summary of our real estate results follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,921 |
|
|
$ |
20,930 |
|
|
$ |
70,155 |
|
|
$ |
73,491 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(12,363 |
) |
|
|
(11,020 |
) |
|
|
(32,748 |
) |
|
|
(41,435 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
(7,194 |
) |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
|
|
(22,713 |
) |
|
|
(27,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
14,694 |
|
|
|
4,122 |
|
Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures |
|
|
(2,547 |
) |
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
(7,290 |
) |
|
|
3,826 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, cost of sales includes a $2,450,000 impairment charge related to a
residential condominium project located in Austin, Texas.
In third quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $2,374,000 in property taxes,
$1,312,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $602,000 in community maintenance, $588,000 in
professional services, $555,000 in depreciation and $350,000 in marketing and advertising. In third
quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $2,469,000 in property taxes, $1,887,000 in
employee compensation and benefits, $613,000 in professional services, $553,000 in community
maintenance, $534,000 in marketing and advertising and $531,000 in depreciation.
In first nine months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $7,881,000 in property
taxes, $4,395,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,663,000 in professional services,
$1,593,000 in depreciation, $1,231,000 in community maintenance, $919,000 in marketing
and advertising and $787,000 related to legal reserves for probable losses. In first nine
months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $7,489,000 in property taxes, $6,028,000 in
employee compensation and benefits, $2,985,000 related to environmental remediation activities,
22
$1,889,000 in professional services, $1,513,000 in depreciation, $1,427,000 in marketing and
advertising and $714,000 in community maintenance.
In third quarter 2009, CL Realty, a venture in which we own a 50 percent interest, recognized
impairment charges of $3,300,000 related to two residential real estate projects located in Tampa,
Florida. Our share of the loss is $1,650,000 and is included in equity in (loss) earnings of
unconsolidated ventures. In first nine months 2009, CL Realty also recognized an impairment charge
of $5,238,000 related to an equity investment in an unconsolidated venture. Our share of the loss
was $2,619,000 and is included in equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures.
Revenues in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
$ |
5,467 |
|
|
$ |
18,189 |
|
|
$ |
30,398 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
3,551 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
9,243 |
|
Undeveloped land |
|
|
11,261 |
|
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
36,405 |
|
|
|
14,741 |
|
Commercial operating properties |
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
|
13,718 |
|
|
|
16,491 |
|
Other |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
22,921 |
|
|
$ |
20,930 |
|
|
$ |
70,155 |
|
|
$ |
73,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units sold in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Residential real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots sold |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Revenue per lot sold |
|
$ |
48,285 |
|
|
$ |
60,229 |
|
|
$ |
57,851 |
|
|
$ |
50,716 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres sold |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
Revenue per acre sold |
|
$ |
435,365 |
|
|
$ |
223,140 |
|
|
$ |
433,406 |
|
|
$ |
174,180 |
|
Undeveloped land: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres sold |
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
14,965 |
|
|
|
3,140 |
|
Revenue per acre sold |
|
$ |
2,120 |
|
|
$ |
4,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,433 |
|
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
Residential real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of single-family lots to
national, regional and local homebuilders. In first nine months 2009, residential real estate
revenues continued to decline as result of decreased demand for single-family lots due to the
overall decline in the housing industry. In third quarter 2009, average residential lot prices were
negatively impacted by a higher mix of smaller lots principally due to increased demand for entry
level homes as a result of the federal housing tax credit program for first-time home buyers. In
first nine months 2008, residential lots sold include the sale of 192 high density lots for
approximately $24,300 per lot. We expect difficult housing markets and credit conditions throughout
2009 and into 2010.
In third quarter 2009, we sold 5,313 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated
ventures at an average price of $2,120 per acre, generating $11,261,000 in revenues. In third
quarter 2008, we sold 1,287 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated ventures at
an average price of $4,284 per acre, generating $5,513,000 in revenues.
In first nine months 2009, we sold 14,965 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and
consolidated ventures at an average price of $2,433 per acre, generating $36,405,000 in revenues.
In first nine months 2008, we sold 3,140 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated
ventures at an average price of $4,695 per acre, generating $14,741,000 in revenues.
23
Information about our real estate projects and our real estate ventures follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter-End |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Owned and consolidated ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entitled, developed and under development projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Residential lots remaining |
|
|
20,467 |
|
|
|
20,623 |
|
Commercial acres remaining |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
Undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Acres in entitlement process |
|
|
30,430 |
|
|
|
32,680 |
|
Acres undeveloped (a) |
|
|
201,384 |
|
|
|
311,597 |
|
Ventures accounted for using the equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ventures lot sales (for first nine months) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots sold |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Revenue per lot sold |
|
$ |
65,165 |
|
|
$ |
55,942 |
|
Ventures entitled, developed and under development projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Residential lots remaining |
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
9,346 |
|
Commercial acres sold (for first nine months) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Revenue per acre sold |
|
$ |
196,996 |
|
|
$ |
285,681 |
|
Commercial acres remaining |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Ventures undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Acres in entitlement process |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
Acres sold (for first nine months) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Revenue per acre sold |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,306 |
|
Acres undeveloped |
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes 74,000 acres classified as assets held for sale. |
Mineral Resources
We own directly or through ventures about 622,000 net acres of oil and gas mineral interests.
Our mineral resources segment is focused on maximizing the value from royalties and other lease
revenues from our oil and gas mineral interests located in Texas, Louisiana, Alabama and Georgia.
At third quarter-end 2009, we have about 121,000 net acres under lease and about 26,000 net acres
held by production.
A summary of our mineral resources results follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
18,828 |
|
|
$ |
9,539 |
|
|
$ |
31,767 |
|
|
$ |
40,193 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
(2,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,746 |
|
|
|
8,055 |
|
|
|
28,806 |
|
|
|
36,772 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
|
$ |
17,850 |
|
|
$ |
8,182 |
|
|
$ |
29,033 |
|
|
$ |
37,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales represent our share of oil and gas production severance taxes and costs related
to our non-operating working interests. Oil and gas production severance taxes were previously
classified as operating expenses and are calculated based on a percentage of oil and gas produced.
In first nine months 2009, these expenses were partially offset by a refund of $255,000 related to
well status changes approved by the Texas Railroad Commission.
In third quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $292,000 in employee
compensation and benefits, $128,000 in contract labor and contract services, $101,000 in
information technology, $66,000 in property taxes and $65,000 in depreciation expense. In third
quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $326,000 in contract labor and contract
services, $303,000 in employee compensation and benefits and $44,000 in property taxes.
In first nine months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $990,000 in employee
compensation and benefits, $445,000 in contract labor and contract services, $197,000 in property
taxes, $196,000 in information technology and $117,000 in depreciation expense. In first nine
months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $1,175,000 in contract labor and contract
services as we resourced our operations with a contract workforce while recruiting our minerals
team, $369,000 in employee compensation and benefits and $137,000 in property taxes.
In third quarter and first nine months 2009, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
includes our share of royalty revenues as a result of new production activity from a venture
located within the Barnett Shale natural gas formation. In first nine months 2008, equity in
earnings of unconsolidated ventures includes our share of a lease bonus payment as a result of
leasing 241 net mineral acres for $1,568,000.
24
Revenues consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Royalties |
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
7,790 |
|
|
$ |
8,454 |
|
|
$ |
16,230 |
|
Other lease revenues |
|
|
16,253 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
23,313 |
|
|
|
23,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
18,828 |
|
|
$ |
9,539 |
|
|
$ |
31,767 |
|
|
$ |
40,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information about our royalties (a) follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Oil production (barrels) |
|
|
25,400 |
|
|
|
23,800 |
|
|
|
76,400 |
|
|
|
66,500 |
|
Average price per barrel |
|
$ |
63.46 |
|
|
$ |
129.38 |
|
|
$ |
52.92 |
|
|
$ |
111.79 |
|
Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet) |
|
|
284.8 |
|
|
|
437.5 |
|
|
|
989.4 |
|
|
|
970.0 |
|
Average price per thousand cubic feet |
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
|
$ |
10.59 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
In third quarter 2009, other lease revenues include $15,820,000 in lease bonus payments as a
result of leasing almost 10,800 net mineral acres for an average of $1,465 per acre and $403,000
related to delay rental payments. This leasing activity was principally located in Trinity County,
Texas. In third quarter 2008, other lease revenues include $1,084,000 in lease bonus payments as a
result of leasing about 3,200 net mineral acres for an average of $338 per acre and $623,000
related to delay rental payments.
In first nine months 2009, other lease revenues include $20,857,000 in lease bonus payments as
a result of leasing about 25,000 net mineral acres for an average of $831 per acre and $2,320,000
related to delay rental payments. In first nine months 2008, other lease revenues include
$21,650,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing nearly 56,000 net mineral acres for an
average of $415 per acre and $1,747,000 related to delay rental payments. This leasing activity was
principally located in East Texas and was driven by our proximity to the Cotton Valley, James Lime
and Haynesville natural gas formations.
A summary of our oil and gas mineral interests (a) at third quarter-end 2009
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held By |
|
|
|
|
State |
|
Unleased (b) |
|
|
Leased (c) |
|
|
Production (d) |
|
|
Total (e) |
|
|
|
(Net acres) |
|
Texas |
|
|
116,000 |
|
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
244,000 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
121,000 |
|
Alabama |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
622,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes ventures. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes approximately 6,500 net acres subject to lease option. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes leases in primary lease term only. |
|
(d) |
|
Acres being held by production are producing oil or gas in paying quantities. |
|
(e) |
|
Texas and Louisiana net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface
acres multiplied by our percentage ownership of the mineral interest.
Alabama and Georgia net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface
acres multiplied by our estimated percentage ownership of the mineral
interest based on county sampling. Excludes 249 net mineral acres located in
Colorado. |
We also have a 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interest in groundwater produced or
withdrawn for commercial purposes or sold from approximately 1.38 million acres in Texas,
Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama. We have not received any income from this interest.
25
Fiber Resources
Our fiber resources segment focuses principally on the management of our timber holdings. We
have about 231,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia, and about 18,000 acres of timber under
lease. We sell wood fiber from our land and lease land for hunting and other recreational uses.
A summary of our fiber resources results follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
$ |
12,928 |
|
|
$ |
9,079 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(2,816 |
) |
|
|
(2,418 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
(2,020 |
) |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,938 |
|
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
|
$ |
6,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In third quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $297,000 in employee
compensation and benefits, $113,000 in facility costs and $79,000 in timber severance taxes. In
third quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $281,000 in employee compensation and
benefits, $219,000 in contract services, $102,000 in facility costs and $69,000 in timber severance
taxes.
In first nine months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $956,000 in employee
compensation and benefits, $396,000 in facility costs, $258,000 in contract services and $194,000
in timber severance taxes. In first nine months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of
$914,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $363,000 in contract services, $297,000 in facility
costs and $175,000 in timber severance taxes.
In first nine months 2008, other operating income principally reflects a gain from partial
termination of a timber lease.
Revenues consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Fiber |
|
$ |
3,140 |
|
|
$ |
2,885 |
|
|
$ |
11,301 |
|
|
$ |
7,495 |
|
Recreational leases and other |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
$ |
12,928 |
|
|
$ |
9,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiber sold consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
First Nine Months |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Pulpwood tons sold |
|
|
216,200 |
|
|
|
260,500 |
|
|
|
666,800 |
|
|
|
652,500 |
|
Average pulpwood price per ton |
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
|
$ |
8.27 |
|
|
$ |
8.18 |
|
Sawtimber tons sold |
|
|
63,400 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
290,300 |
|
|
|
115,500 |
|
Average sawtimber price per ton |
|
$ |
19.38 |
|
|
$ |
18.93 |
|
|
$ |
19.95 |
|
|
$ |
18.70 |
|
Total tons sold |
|
|
279,600 |
|
|
|
296,500 |
|
|
|
957,100 |
|
|
|
768,000 |
|
Average price per ton |
|
$ |
11.24 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.81 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
|
In third quarter 2009 and first nine months 2009, total price per ton increased because we
harvested and sold a higher mix of larger pine sawtimber. The majority of our sales were to
Temple-Inland at market prices.
Items Not Allocated to Segments
Unallocated items represent income and expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include
general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest
expense and other non-operating income and expense.
General and administrative expense principally consists of accounting and finance, tax, legal,
human resources, internal audit, information technology and our Board of Directors. These functions
support all of our business segments and are not allocated.
26
In third quarter 2009, general and administrative expense principally consists of a $1,753,000
impairment charge related to our undivided 15 percent interest in corporate aircraft contributed to
us by Temple-Inland at spin-off, $1,344,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $491,000 in
professional services, $467,000 in depreciation expense, $346,000 related to insurance costs and
$288,000 in director fees. In third quarter 2008, general and administrative expense principally
consists of $1,732,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $376,000 in contract services,
$375,000 related to insurance costs, $338,000 in professional services, $323,000 in depreciation
expense and $285,000 in director fees.
In first nine months 2009, general and administrative expense principally consists of
$4,291,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $4,122,000 in professional services, of which
$3,180,000 was paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an
unsolicited shareholder proposal, $1,994,000 in impairment charges related to our undivided 15
percent interest in corporate aircraft contributed to us by Temple-Inland at spin-off, $1,348,000
in depreciation expense, $996,000 related to insurance costs, $843,000 in occupancy and $830,000 in
director fees. In first nine months 2008, general and administrative expense principally consists
of $5,581,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,590,000 in professional services,
$1,166,000 in insurance related costs, $1,114,000 in contract services, $1,027,000 in depreciation
expense and $823,000 in director fees.
In accordance with our strategic initiatives, in second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000
acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource
Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net
proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted
in a gain on sale of $79,214,000. In addition, in third quarter 2009, we sold about 20,000 acres of
timber and timberland in Georgia for $38,901,000 to St. Regis Paper
Company, LLC, affiliate of
Holland M. Ware. The transaction generated net proceeds of $37,735,000 and resulted in a gain on
sale of $24,833,000.
Income Taxes
Our
effective tax rate was 35 percent in third quarter 2009 and 37
percent in first nine months 2009, both
of which include less than a 1 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax
rate was 16 percent, which includes an 11 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests, in third
quarter 2008 and 29 percent, which includes a 4 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests, in
first nine months 2008. Our 2008 rates also include benefits from percentage depletion and a
federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy
Act of 2008. As a result of recently adopted sections of the Consolidation Topic of the FASB
Codification related to consolidation of noncontrolling interests, income before income taxes
includes income from pass-through entities allocable to noncontrolling interests for which there is
no income tax provided.
We
anticipate that our effective tax rate in 2009 will be about 37
percent of which less than 1 percent will
be attributable to noncontrolling interests.
We have not provided a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset because we believe it is
likely it will be recoverable in future periods.
At third quarter-end 2009, we have liabilities of $6,066,000 related to tax benefits not
recognized for book purposes, which is included in other liabilities.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Sources and Uses of Cash
We operate in cyclical industries and our cash flows fluctuate accordingly. Our principal
operating cash requirements are for the acquisition and development of real estate, either directly
or indirectly through ventures, taxes, interest and compensation. Our principal sources of cash are
proceeds from the sale of real estate and timber, the cash flow from minerals and commercial
operating properties, borrowings, and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts.
Operating cash flows are affected by the timing of the payment of real estate development
expenditures and the collection of proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate, the timing
of which can vary substantially depending on many factors including the size of the project, state
and local permitting requirements and availability of utilities. Working capital is subject to
operating needs, the timing of sales of real estate and timber, the timing of collection of mineral
royalties or mineral lease payments, collection of receivables, reimbursement from utility and
improvement districts and the payment of payables and expenses.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from our real estate development activities, undeveloped land sales, timber sales,
mineral and recreational leases and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts are
classified as operating cash flows.
27
In first nine months 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $156,109,000 as
proceeds from the sale of about 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama to
Hancock Timber Resources Group and St. Regis Paper Company, LLC generated combined net cash
proceeds of $153,851,000 and generated a combined gain on sale of assets of $104,047,000.
Expenditures for real estate development slightly exceeded non-cash cost of sales due to our
development of existing real estate projects, principally in the major markets of Texas. In first
nine months 2009, we invested $18,593,000 in Cibolo Canyons near San Antonio, Texas, of which
$16,202,000 was invested in the resort development. In first nine months 2009, we received
$22,299,000 in reimbursements from utility and improvement districts, of which $20,270,000 was
related to our Cibolo Canyons mixed-use development and was accounted for as a reduction of our
investment. We have paid estimated income taxes of $31,000,000 in first nine months 2009. In first
nine months 2008, net cash used in operating activities was $36,369,000 as expenditures for real
estate development and acquisitions exceeded non-cash cost of sales principally due to our
continued development of existing real estate projects, principally in the major markets of Texas.
In first nine months 2008, we invested $24,362,000 in Cibolo Canyons, of which $14,157,000 was
invested in the mixed-use development and $10,205,000 was invested in the resort development.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital contributions to and capital distributions from unconsolidated ventures are classified
as investing activities. In addition, proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, software
costs and expenditures related to reforestation activities are also classified as investing
activities.
In first nine months 2009, net cash used in investing activities was $5,562,000 and is
principally related to investment in property, equipment, software and reforestation. Net cash
returned from our unconsolidated ventures provided $755,000. In first nine months 2008, net cash
used in investing activities was $10,636,000 as capital contributions to our unconsolidated
ventures exceeded our capital distributions. In first nine months 2008, we contributed $7,458,000
to our Palisades West LLC venture.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
In first nine months 2009, net cash used in financing activities was $115,132,000 as we
reduced our outstanding debt by $112,436,000 principally from the net proceeds generated from the
sale of about 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama in accordance with our
near-term strategic initiatives. In first nine months 2008, net cash provided by financing
activities was $46,739,000 as the increase in our debt partially funded our expenditures for real
estate development, principally in the major markets of Texas.
Liquidity, Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no significant changes in our liquidity, contractual obligations and
off-balance sheet arrangements since year-end 2008 except:
The net proceeds from the sale of approximately 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in
accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives were principally used to reduce our term loan
by $50,000,000 and repay our revolving line of credit in the amount of $70,000,000. At third
quarter-end 2009, we had $173,725,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit
facility as compared with $187,933,000 at year-end 2008.
In third quarter 2009, we amended our senior credit facility, portions of which were amended
effective June 30, 2009. The principal amendments were to maintain the interest coverage ratio at
1.50x through December 31, 2009 and, thereafter, adjust to 1.75x; to provide us with the option to
extend the maturity date through June 30, 2012 for up to $350,000,000; to reduce the aggregate
commitments by $850 per acre of HBU timberland sold pursuant to our near-term strategic
initiatives, with such reduction being split 60% to reduce the term loan commitment and 40% to
reduce the revolver commitment; to provide that if the interest coverage ratio is less than 2.0x,
we will not be permitted to make any company or asset acquisitions without prior approval of the
administrative agent; to include all our timberland and high value timberland as collateral and to
add a new financial covenant requiring a minimum defined collateral-to-total commitment ratio of
1.75x; to revise the calculation of the consolidated tangible net worth covenant to increase the
percentage of our cumulative positive net income included in the calculation from 50% to 75%; to
add an additional requirement in the event we desire to pay a dividend on or repurchase our
outstanding shares that we have a minimum pro-forma liquidity of $125,000,000 immediately after
such payment; to revise the minimum liquidity financial covenant to require a minimum available
liquidity at least equal to the lesser of the existing $35,000,000 requirement or 7.5% of the
aggregate commitment under the senior credit facility; to establish a minimum interest rate floor
of 2% per annum on non-hedged loans; and to increase the interest margin added to the LIBOR and
base rate loans by 0.5% per annum. We incurred fees of $3,127,000 related to these amendments.
Assuming the sale of about 175,000 acres of HBU timberland in accordance with our near-term
strategic initiatives, the total aggregate commitment under our senior credit facility will be
$316,250,000, consisting of $85,750,000 under the term loan and $230,500,000 under the revolving
line of credit.
Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial
covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and
limitations on leverage. At third quarter-end 2009, we were in compliance with the terms,
conditions and financial covenants of these agreements. Based on our current operating projections,
we believe that we will remain in
28
compliance with our senior credit facility covenants in the
future. The following table details our compliance with the financial covenants of these
agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
Financial Covenant |
|
Requirement |
|
2009 |
Interest Coverage Ratio (a)
|
|
≥ 1.50:1.0
|
|
|
7.49:1.0 |
|
Revenues/Capital Expenditures Ratio (b)
|
|
≥ 0.80:1.0
|
|
|
2.74:1.0 |
|
Total Leverage Ratio (c)
|
|
< 40%
|
|
|
19.3% |
|
Minimum Liquidity (d)
|
|
> $29 million
|
|
$245 million
|
Net Worth (e)
|
|
> $403 million
|
|
$524 million
|
Collateral Value to Loan Commitment Ratio (f)
|
|
≥ 1.75:1.0
|
|
|
2.24:1.0 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculated as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization), plus non-cash compensation
expense, plus other non-cash expenses, divided by interest
expense. This covenant is applied at the end of each
quarter on a rolling four quarter basis. |
|
(b) |
|
Calculated as total gross revenues, plus our pro rata share
of the operating revenues from unconsolidated ventures,
divided by capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are
defined as consolidated development and acquisition
expenditures plus our pro rata share of unconsolidated
ventures development and acquisition expenditures. This
covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling
four quarter basis. This requirement increases to ≥ 1.0:1.0
after third quarter 2009. |
|
(c) |
|
Calculated as total funded debt divided by adjusted asset
value. Total funded debt includes indebtedness for borrowed
funds, secured liabilities and reimbursement obligations
with respect to letters of credit or similar instruments.
Adjusted asset value is defined as the sum of unrestricted
cash and cash equivalents, timberlands, high value
timberlands, raw entitled lands, entitled land under
development, minerals business, other real estate owned at
book value without regard to any indebtedness and our pro
rata share of joint ventures book value without regard to
any indebtedness. This covenant is applied at the end of
each quarter. |
|
(d) |
|
Calculated as the amount available for drawing under the
revolving commitment, plus unrestricted cash, plus cash
equivalents which are not pledged or encumbered and the use
of which is not restricted by the terms of any agreement.
At third quarter-end 2009, the minimum liquidity is
required to be at least equal to the lesser of $35,000,000
or 7.5% of the aggregate commitment under the senior credit
facility. At third quarter-end 2009, the requirement was
$29,000,000. This covenant is applied at the end of each
quarter. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated as the amount by which consolidated total assets
exceeds consolidated total liabilities. At third
quarter-end 2009, the requirement is $403,000,000, computed
as: $350,000,000, plus 85% of the aggregate net proceeds
received by us from any equity offering, plus 75% of all
positive net income, on a cumulative basis. This covenant
is applied at the end of each quarter. |
|
(f) |
|
Calculated as the total collateral value of timberland,
high value timberland and our minerals business, divided by
total aggregate loan commitment. This covenant is applied
at the end of each quarter. |
Cibolo Canyons San Antonio, Texas
Cibolo Canyons consists of a mixed-use real estate development we own and the JW
Marriott® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa® development owned by third
parties. We have about $88,000,000 invested in these projects at third quarter-end 2009.
Resort Hotel, Spa and Golf Development
In 2007, we entered into agreements to facilitate third-party construction and ownership of
the JW Marriott® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa, planned to include a 1,002 room
destination resort and two PGA Tour® Tournament Players Club® (TPC) golf
courses. Under these agreements, we agreed to transfer to the third-party owners about 700 acres of
undeveloped land, to provide about $30,000,000 cash, and to provide approximately $11,500,000 in
golf course construction materials, substantially all of which have been provided at third
quarter-end 2009.
In exchange, the third-party owners assigned to us certain rights under an agreement between
the third-party owners and a newly created Special Purpose Improvement District (SPID), including
the right to receive 9% of hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5% of sales generated within the resort
through 2034. Under the agreement, if the resort hotel is not open and operating on July 1, 2011,
the City of San Antonio could terminate the SPID thereby eliminating the source of revenue needed
to pay us the amounts due under the agreement. If that occurred, it
is likely we would be unable to recover our entire investment in the resort development. The
resort hotel is under construction and is currently expected to begin operating in first quarter
2010. However, we can provide no assurances that the resort hotel
will be operating by that time.
29
In third quarter 2009, we entered into a commitment to loan up to $10,000,000 in the aggregate
to two third party equity investors in the resort development. Any loans will bear interest at 9%,
increasing to 12% after July 2012; will be repayable at the earliest of refinancing or sale of the
resort hotel or July 31, 2013; and borrowings, if advanced, will be secured by pledges of funding
commitments from the borrowers, including our right to make capital calls and to enforce rights
under the fund operating agreements in the event of nonpayment.
At third quarter-end 2009, we have $42,692,000 invested in the resort development. We will
apply the 9% hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5% of sales received against this investment until
fully recovered. After our investment has been recovered, we will recognize these receipts as
income.
Mixed-Use Development
The mixed-use development we own consists of 2,100 acres planned to include about 1,700
residential lots and about 145 commercial acres designated for multifamily and retail uses, of
which 580 lots and 64 commercial acres have been sold through third quarter-end 2009.
In 2007, we entered into an agreement with the SPID which provides us the right to be
reimbursed for certain infrastructure costs related to the mixed-use development. The SPIDs
ability to reimburse us is dependent on the SPID having an adequate tax base to support collections
to fund reimbursement. In addition, if the resort hotel is not open and operating by July 1, 2011,
the City of San Antonio could terminate the SPID thereby eliminating our right of reimbursement
under the agreement. If that occurred, we would seek to recover these infrastructure costs from
future sales of lots and commercial acres within the mixed-use development.
Through third quarter 2009, the SPID has agreed to reimburse us for $49,529,000 of
infrastructure costs of which we collected $20,270,000 in third quarter 2009. We anticipate
collecting the remaining $29,259,000 as the SPIDs tax base increases to support collections to
fund reimbursement. The reimbursement received in third quarter 2009 was accounted for as a
reduction of our investment in the mixed-use development.
We have $45,328,000 invested in the mixed-use development at third quarter-end 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates in
first nine months 2009 from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Standards
Please read Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
Statistical and Other Data
A summary of our real estate projects in the entitlement process (a) at September
30, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project |
Project |
|
County |
|
Market |
|
Acres (b) |
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hidden Creek Estates |
|
Los Angeles |
|
Los Angeles |
|
|
700 |
|
Terrace at Hidden Hills |
|
Los Angeles |
|
Los Angeles |
|
|
30 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ball Ground |
|
Cherokee |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
500 |
|
Burt Creek |
|
Dawson |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
970 |
|
Crossing |
|
Coweta |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
230 |
|
Dallas Highway |
|
Haralson |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
1,060 |
|
Fincher Road |
|
Cherokee |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
3,950 |
|
Fox Hall |
|
Coweta |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
960 |
|
Garland Mountain |
|
Cherokee/Bartow |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
350 |
|
Home Place |
|
Coweta |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
1,510 |
|
Jackson Park |
|
Jackson |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
700 |
|
Martins Bridge |
|
Banks |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
970 |
|
Mill Creek |
|
Coweta |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
770 |
|
Serenity |
|
Carroll |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
440 |
|
Waleska |
|
Cherokee |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
150 |
|
Wolf Creek |
|
Carroll/Douglas |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
12,230 |
|
Yellow Creek |
|
Cherokee |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
1,060 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Houston |
|
Harris/Liberty |
|
Houston |
|
|
3,700 |
|
San Jacinto |
|
Montgomery |
|
Houston |
|
|
150 |
|
Entrada (c) |
|
Travis |
|
Austin |
|
|
240 |
|
Woodlake Village (c) |
|
Montgomery |
|
Houston |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
A project is deemed to be in the entitlement process when
customary steps necessary for the preparation and submittal
of an application, like conducting pre-application meetings
or similar discussions with governmental officials, have
commenced or an application has been filed. Projects listed
may have significant steps remaining, and there is no
assurance that entitlements ultimately will be received. |
|
(b) |
|
Project acres, which are the total for the project
regardless of our ownership interest, are approximate. The
actual number of acres entitled may vary. |
|
(c) |
|
We own a 50 percent interest in these projects. |
30
A summary of activity within our projects in the development process, which includes entitled
(a), developed and under development real estate projects, at September 30, 2009
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Lots (c) |
|
Commercial Acres (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
Acres Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Since |
|
Lots |
|
Since |
|
Acres |
Project |
|
County |
|
Market |
|
Owned (b) |
|
Inception |
|
Remaining |
|
Inception |
|
Remaining |
Projects we own |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Joaquin River |
|
Contra Costa/ Sacramento |
|
Oakland |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buffalo Highlands |
|
Weld |
|
Denver |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Johnstown Farms |
|
Weld |
|
Denver |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Pinery West |
|
Douglas |
|
Denver |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Stonebraker |
|
Weld |
|
Denver |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Westlake Highlands |
|
Jefferson |
|
Denver |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arrowhead Ranch |
|
Hays |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Caruth Lakes |
|
Rockwall |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cibolo Canyons |
|
Bexar |
|
San Antonio |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Harbor Lakes |
|
Hood |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Harbor Mist |
|
Calhoun |
|
Corpus Christi |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hunters Crossing |
|
Bastrop |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
La Conterra |
|
Williamson |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
Maxwell Creek |
|
Collin |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Creek Estates |
|
Comal |
|
San Antonio |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Colony |
|
Bastrop |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
The Gables at North Hill |
|
Collin |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Preserve at Pecan Creek |
|
Denton |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
The Ridge at Ribelin Ranch |
|
Travis |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Westside at Buttercup Creek |
|
Williamson |
|
Austin |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other projects (7) |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Towne West |
|
Bartow |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Other projects (14) |
|
Various |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705 |
|
Missouri and Utah |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other projects (2) |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
14,339 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projects in entities we consolidate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
City Park |
|
Harris |
|
Houston |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Lantana |
|
Denton |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
55 |
% (e) |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light Farms |
|
Collin |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stoney Creek |
|
Dallas |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timber Creek |
|
Collin |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other projects (5) |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total owned and consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
20,467 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Lots (c) |
|
Commercial Acres (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
Acres Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Since |
|
Lots |
|
Since |
|
Acres |
Project |
|
County |
|
Market |
|
Owned (b) |
|
Inception |
|
Remaining |
|
Inception |
|
Remaining |
Projects in ventures that we
account for using the equity method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven Hills |
|
Paulding |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Georgian |
|
Paulding |
|
Atlanta |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other projects (5) |
|
Various |
|
Atlanta |
|
Various |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bar C Ranch |
|
Tarrant |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannin Farms West |
|
Tarrant |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Lantana |
|
Denton |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
Various (e) |
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Long Meadow Farms |
|
Fort Bend |
|
Houston |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Southern Trails |
|
Brazoria |
|
Houston |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stonewall Estates |
|
Bexar |
|
San Antonio |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summer Creek Ranch |
|
Tarrant |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
Summer Lakes |
|
Fort Bend |
|
Houston |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Village Park |
|
Collin |
|
Dallas/Fort Worth |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Waterford Park |
|
Fort Bend |
|
Houston |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Other projects (2) |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other projects (3) |
|
Various |
|
Tampa |
|
Various |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total in ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,964 |
|
|
|
29,633 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
A project is deemed entitled when all major discretionary
land-use approvals have been received. Some projects may
require additional permits for development. |
|
(b) |
|
Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the
project, whether owned directly or indirectly. There are
some projects that have multiple ownership structures
within them. Accordingly, portions of these projects may
appear as owned, consolidated and/or accounted for using
the equity method. |
|
(c) |
|
Lots are for the total project, regardless of our ownership
interest. Lots remaining represent vacant developed lots,
lots under development and future planned lots. |
|
(d) |
|
Commercial acres are for the total project, regardless of
our ownership interest, and are net developable acres,
which may be fewer than the gross acres available in the
project. |
|
(e) |
|
The Lantana project consists of a series of 15 partnerships
in which our voting interests range from 25 percent to 55
percent. We account for three of these partnerships using
the equity method and we consolidate the remaining
partnerships. |
A summary of our commercial operating properties, commercial projects and condominium projects
at September 30, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Project |
|
County |
|
Market |
|
Owned (a) |
|
Type |
|
Description |
Radisson Hotel
|
|
Travis
|
|
Austin
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Hotel
|
|
413 guest rooms and suites |
Palisades West
|
|
Travis
|
|
Austin
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
Office
|
|
375,000 square feet |
Presidio at Judges Hill
|
|
Travis
|
|
Austin
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
Condominium
|
|
45 units |
Las Brisas
|
|
Williamson
|
|
Austin
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
Multi-Family
|
|
414 unit luxury apartment |
Harbor Lakes Golf Club
|
|
Hood
|
|
Dallas/Fort Worth
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Golf Club
|
|
18 hole golf course and club |
Gulf Coast Apartments
|
|
Various
|
|
Various
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
Multi-Family
|
|
9 apartment communities |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly. |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk is principally related to our variable-rate debt. Interest rate changes
impact earnings due to the resulting increase or decrease in the cost of our variable-rate debt,
which was $107,044,000 at third quarter-end 2009 and $229,030,000 at year-end 2008.
32
The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of immediate,
parallel and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months at third quarter-end 2009,
with comparative year-end 2008 information. This estimate assumes that debt reductions from
contractual payments will be replaced with short-term, variable-rate debt; however, that may not be
the financing alternative we would choose.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
Change in Interest Rates |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
+2%
|
|
$ |
(2,165 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,581 |
) |
+1%
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
-1%
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
-2%
|
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
4,581 |
|
Changes in interest rates affect the value of our interest rate swap agreement ($100,000,000
notional amount at third quarter-end 2009). We believe any change in the value of this agreement
would not be significant.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Price Risk
We have no significant exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or
the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such
period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing
and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by
this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
We are involved directly or through ventures in various legal proceedings that arise from time
to time in the ordinary course of doing business. We believe we have established adequate reserves
for any probable losses and that the outcome of any of the proceedings should not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is
possible, however, that circumstances beyond our control or significant subsequent developments
could result in additional charges related to these matters that could be significant to results of
operations or cash flow in any single accounting period.
There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
33
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
In third quarter 2009, a total of 975 restricted shares of our common stock were withheld (all
in August 2009) to pay taxes due in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards. The terms
of the awards provide that the value of the restricted shares withheld will be based on the closing
price per share of our common stock on the vesting date, as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange. The price was $13.24.
On February 11, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up
to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock, to be funded principally from the sale of HBU timberland.
We have not purchased any shares under this authorization, which has no expiration date. We have no
repurchase plans or programs that expired during third quarter 2009 and no repurchase plans or
programs that we intend to terminate prior to expiration or under which we no longer intend to make
further purchases.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Other Information |
None.
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
|
|
Date: November 5, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Christopher L. Nines
|
|
|
|
Christopher L. Nines |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Charles D. Jehl
|
|
|
|
Charles D. Jehl |
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
35