-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-11113 --------------------- RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 58-2205241 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 1105 NORTH MARKET STREET SUITE 1300 WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: c/o Riverwood International Corporation (770) 644-3000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None --------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes [X] No [ ] As of March 1, 2002, there were 7,066,180 shares and 500,000 shares of the registrant's Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Class A Common Stock"), and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Class B Common Stock," and together with the Class A Common Stock, "Holding Common Stock"), respectively, outstanding. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS TO FORM 10-K PAGE ---- PART I........................................................................... 1 ITEM 1. BUSINESS.................................................... 1 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.................................................. 8 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS........................................... 8 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS......... 9 PART II.......................................................................... 9 ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS......................................... 9 ITEM 6. SELECTED FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL DATA........................... 10 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................... 11 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK... 32 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................ 34 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.................................... 71 PART III......................................................................... 71 ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.......... 71 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION...................................... 75 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.................................................. 79 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.............. 80 PART IV.......................................................................... 82 ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K......................................................... 82 i As used in this Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires: "RIC" refers to the corporation formerly named Riverwood International Corporation; the "Predecessor" or the "Predecessor Company" refers to RIC and its subsidiaries in respect of periods prior to the Merger (as defined herein); the "Company" refers to the registrant, Riverwood Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holding") and its subsidiaries; "RIC Holding" refers to RIC Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, successor by merger to RIC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holding; and "Riverwood" refers to Riverwood International Corporation, a Delaware corporation formerly named Riverwood International USA, Inc. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of RIC Holding. ii PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW The Company is a leading provider of paperboard packaging solutions and paperboard, either directly or through independent converters, to multinational beverage and consumer products companies, such as Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc., Miller Brewing Company, numerous Coca-Cola and Pepsi bottling companies, Kraft Foods, Nestle, Unilever, and Mattel, Inc. In the United States, the Company is one of only two major manufacturers of coated unbleached kraft paperboard ("CUK Board"), which, together with white lined chip board production and our packaging machinery business, comprise our Coated Board business segment. CUK Board, which serves as the principal raw material for the Company's packaging products, is a specialized high-quality grade of paperboard with superior strength characteristics and printability for high-resolution graphics that make it particularly well suited for a variety of packaging applications. The Company's Coated Board business segment accounted for approximately 93% of the Company's net sales for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company also manufactures and sells linerboard, corrugating medium and kraft paper (collectively, "containerboard") through its Containerboard business segment. Holding, its wholly-owned subsidiary RIC Holding and the corporation formerly named CDRO Acquisition Corporation ("Acquisition Corp.") were organized to acquire RIC. Holding, RIC Holding and Acquisition Corp. were incorporated in 1995 under the laws of the State of Delaware. On March 27, 1996, Holding, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of RIC. On such date, Acquisition Corp. was merged (the "Merger") into RIC. RIC, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of RIC Holding. On March 28, 1996, RIC transferred substantially all of its properties and assets to Riverwood, other than the capital stock of Riverwood, and RIC was merged (the "Subsequent Merger") into RIC Holding. Thereupon, Riverwood was renamed "Riverwood International Corporation." COATED BOARD Overview The Company's primary focus is the production and sale of CUK Board for use as multiple packaging beverage cartons ("carrierboard") for beer, soft drinks and other beverages, and as consumer products packaging ("folding cartonboard") for confectionary, frozen and dry foods, toys and other consumer products. The Company sells carrierboard under the brand name Aqua-Kote(R) and folding cartonboard under the brand names Pearl-Kote(R), Omni-Kote(R), Z-Flute(R) and Multiboard(TM). In 2001, carrierboard accounted for approximately 65% of the Company's total CUK Board shipments. The Company utilizes almost 90 percent of its carrierboard production in its integrated beverage business and sells the remainder in the open market to independent converters, including licensees of the Company's proprietary carton designs, principally for use in the beverage packaging market. In its integrated beverage business, the Company provides integrated beverage packaging solutions that generally include each of the following elements: (i) the production of carrierboard, (ii) the printing and cutting, or conversion, of carrierboard into beverage cartons for use on packaging machines and (iii) the sale to customers of converted beverage cartons for use on proprietary packaging machines designed, manufactured and installed by the Company. As part of the Company's integrated beverage business, particularly in its international operations, the Company's carrierboard may be sold to and converted by joint ventures and licensees of the Company's beverage carton designs who, in turn, sell converted beverage cartons to end-users for use on the Company's proprietary packaging machines. The Company's integrated beverage business also includes sales of Company produced and converted carrierboard to customers for use on third party packaging machines. The Company produces and sells folding cartonboard principally in the open market to independent converters for use in folding cartons for packaging a variety of consumer products. The Company focuses on folding cartonboard applications for consumer products companies seeking the strength and printability of 1 CUK Board. The Company's ability to produce either carrierboard or folding cartonboard on its CUK Board paper machines enables the Company to respond to changes in supply and demand in these businesses. Additionally, at its paper mill in Norrkoping, Sweden (the "Swedish Mill"), the Company manufactures white lined chip board ("WLC"), a coated 100% recycled paperboard grade used principally in European folding carton applications. CUK Board Production The Company produces CUK Board at its West Monroe, Louisiana paper mill (the "West Monroe Mill") and its Macon, Georgia paper mill (the "Macon Mill"). These mills have a current total combined annual production capacity of approximately 1.2 million tons of CUK Board. The Company's total CUK Board production at its West Monroe Mill was approximately 657,000 tons during the year ended December 31, 2001. Total CUK Board production at its Macon Mill was approximately 454,000 tons of CUK Board during the year ended December 31, 2001. CUK Board is manufactured from pine and hardwood fibers and, in some cases, recycled fibers, such as old corrugated containers ("OCC") and clippings from the Company's converting operations. Virgin fiber is obtained in the form of wood chips or pulp wood acquired through open market purchases. These chips are chemically treated to form softwood and hardwood pulp, which are then blended (together, in some cases, with recycled fibers). In the case of carrierboard, a chemical is added to increase moisture resistance. The pulp is then processed through the mill's paper machines, which consist of a paper-forming section, a press section (where water is removed by pressing the wet paperboard between rolls), a drying section and the coating section. Coating on CUK Board, principally a mixture of pigments, binding agents and water, provides a white, smooth finish, and is applied in multiple steps to achieve desired levels of brightness, smoothness and shade. After the CUK Board is coated, it is wound into rolls, which are then shipped to the Company's converting plants or to outside converters. Converting Operations The Company converts CUK Board as well as other grades of paperboard into cartons at eleven carton converting plants at ten sites that it operates in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, France and Brazil, as well as through converting plants associated with its joint ventures in Japan and Denmark and licensees in other markets outside the United States. The converting plants print, cut and glue paperboard on multi-color printing presses, cutting lines and gluing lines into cartons designed to meet customer specifications. The Company's U.S. converting plants are dedicated to converting carrierboard produced by the Company into beverage cartons. The Company continues to invest in its converting plants in order to improve their process capabilities. The Company's international converting plants convert carrierboard and folding cartonboard produced by the Company, as well as paperboard supplied by outside producers, into cartons. Proprietary Packaging Machinery and Carton Designs The Company employs a "pull through" marketing strategy in its integrated beverage business, the key elements of which are (i) the design and manufacture of proprietary packaging machines, (ii) the installation of the machines at beverage customer locations under multi-year machinery use arrangements and (iii) the development of proprietary beverage cartons with high-resolution graphics for use on those machines. The Company leases substantially all of its packaging machines to customers, typically under machinery use agreements with original terms of three to six years. Packaging machinery placements during 2001 decreased approximately 24 percent when compared to 2000. The Company expects packaging machinery placements for 2002 to be higher when compared to 2001 and be comparable to 2000 as a result of a 16 percent increase in packaging machinery orders in 2001 when compared to 2000. The Company has been and will continue to be selective in future packaging machinery placements to ensure appropriate returns. 2 The Company's packaging machines are designed to package Polyethylene Terephthalate ("PET") bottles and glass bottles, cans and other primary containers, using beverage cartons designed by the Company, made from the Company's CUK Board and converted into beverage cartons by the Company, its joint venture partners or its licensees. In order to meet customer requirements, the Company has developed an extensive portfolio of packaging machines consisting of several principal machinery lines. The Company's machines package cans and PET or glass bottles in a number of formats including baskets, clips, trays, wraps and fully enclosed cartons. These machines have packaging ranges from 2 to 36 cans per package and have the ability to package cans at speeds of up to 3,000 cans per minute. The Company also manufactures ancillary equipment, such as machines for dividing or turning packages and placing coupons in cartons. The Company designs cartons and designs, tests and manufactures prototype packaging machinery at its Product Development Center (the "PDC") in Marietta, Georgia. At the PDC, the Company integrates carton and packaging machinery designs to create packaging solutions to meet customer needs. The Company manufactures and also designs packaging machinery at its principal U.S. manufacturing facility in Crosby, Minnesota and at a facility near Barcelona, Spain. By manufacturing packaging machinery in one U.S. and one European location, the Company expects to improve customer service, simplify its work processes and reduce costs. Marketing and Distribution The Company markets its CUK Board and CUK Board-based products principally to multinational brewers, soft drink bottlers, food companies and other consumer products companies that use printed packaging for retail display, multiple packaging and shipment of their products. The Company also sells CUK Board in the open market to carrierboard and cartonboard converters. The Company markets CUK Board under the names Aqua-Kote(R), Pearl-Kote(R) and Omni-Kote(R). Beverage. In its beverage operations, the Company's major customers for beverage cartons include Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc., Miller Brewing Company, and numerous Coca-Cola and Pepsi bottling companies. The Company also sells carrierboard in the open market to independent converters, including licensees of the Company's proprietary carton designs, for the manufacture of beverage cartons. During 2001, the Company had two customers, Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. and Miller Brewing Company, who represented approximately 13 percent and 11 percent respectively, of the Company's net sales. Consumer Products Packaging. In its consumer products packaging operations, the Company sells substantially all of its folding cartonboard to numerous independent converters that convert the folding cartonboard into cartons for consumer products. The Company has established account relationships with a number of major independent converters. The terms of these arrangements may include certain limitations on the Company's ability to raise the selling prices of its folding cartonboard. Distribution and Sales. Distribution of carrierboard and folding cartonboard is primarily accomplished through direct sales offices in the United States, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Joint Ventures. The Company is a party to joint ventures with Rengo Company Limited and Danapak Holding A/S to market machinery-based packaging systems in Japan and Scandinavia, respectively. The joint ventures cover CUK Board supply, use of proprietary carton designs and marketing and distribution of packaging systems. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company consolidated into its financial statements the accounts of Rengo Riverwood Packaging, Ltd. ("Rengo"), the Company's Japanese joint venture with Rengo Company Limited, since the Company has the ability to exercise control over Rengo's operating and financial policies. The consolidation of Rengo contributed approximately $47 million in Net Sales and $4 million in EBITDA in 2001. Energy and Raw Materials Energy, including natural gas, fuel oil and electricity, represents a significant portion of the Company's manufacturing costs. Until recently, the Company's results had not been significantly affected by the volatility 3 of energy costs. The Company has entered into fixed price contracts designed to mitigate the impact of future energy cost increases through 2002, and will continue to evaluate its hedge position. The Company believes that higher energy costs will continue to negatively impact its results for 2002 but the negative impact is expected to be lower than in 2001. Since negotiated contracts and the market largely determine the pricing for the Company's products, the Company is limited in its ability to pass through to its customers any energy or other cost increases that the Company may incur in the future. Pine pulpwood, hardwood and recycled fibers, including old corrugated containers, used in the manufacture of paperboard, and various chemicals used in the coating of CUK board, represent the largest components of the Company's variable costs of CUK board and containerboard production. The cost of these materials is subject to market fluctuations caused by factors beyond the Company's control. Old corrugated container pricing tends to be very volatile. With the October 1996 sale of the Company's timberlands, the Company now relies on private landowners and the open market for all of its virgin and recycled fiber requirements, except for CUK board clippings from the Company's converting operations. Under the terms of the sale of those timberlands, the Company and the buyer, Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P., entered into a 20-year supply agreement, with a 10-year renewal option, for the purchase by the Company, at market-based prices, of a majority of the West Monroe Mill's requirements for pine pulpwood and residual chips, as well as a portion of the Company's needs for hardwood pulpwood at the West Monroe Mill. An assignee of Plum Creek supplies residual chips to the Company pursuant to such supply agreement. The Company purchases the remainder of the wood fiber used in CUK Board production at the West Monroe Mill from other private landowners in this region. The Company believes that adequate supplies of open market timber currently are available to meet its fiber needs at the West Monroe Mill. The Macon Mill purchases most of its fiber requirements on the open market, and is a significant consumer of recycled fiber, primarily in the form of clippings from the Company's domestic converting plants as well as OCC and other recycled fibers. The Company has not experienced any significant difficulties obtaining sufficient OCC or other recycled fibers for its Macon Mill operations, which it purchases in part from brokers located in the eastern United States. OCC pricing, however, tends to be very volatile since it is based largely on the demand for this fiber from recycled paper and containerboard mills. The Macon Mill purchases substantially all of its virgin pine and hardwood requirements from private landowners in central and southern Georgia. Because of the adequate supply and large concentration of private landowners in this area, the Company believes that adequate supplies of pine and hardwood timber currently are available to meet its fiber needs at the Macon Mill. The Company purchases a variety of other raw materials for the manufacture of its paperboard, primarily process chemicals and coating chemicals such as kaolin and titanium dioxide. All such raw materials are readily available, and the Company is not dependent upon any one source of such raw materials. White Lined Chip Production The Company produces WLC at its Swedish Mill, which shipped approximately 150,000 tons of such board during 2001. WLC is used for a variety of folding carton applications principally throughout Europe. Competition There are only two major producers in the United States of CUK Board, the Company and MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MeadWestvaco"). The Company faces significant competition in its CUK Board business segment from MeadWestvaco. Like the Company, MeadWestvaco produces and converts CUK Board, designs and places packaging machinery with customers and sells CUK Board in the open market. The Company also faces competition from other manufacturers of packaging machinery. In the beverage packaging industry, cartons made from CUK Board compete with plastics and corrugated packaging for packaging glass or plastic bottles, cans and other primary containers. Although plastics and corrugated packaging generally provide lower cost packaging solutions, the Company believes that cartons made from CUK Board offer advantages over these materials, in areas such as distribution, high quality graphics, carton designs, package performance, environmental friendliness and design flexibility. 4 In the consumer product markets, the Company's CUK Board competes principally with MeadWestvaco's CUK Board, recycled clay-coated news ("CCN") and solid bleached sulphate board ("SBS") and, internationally, WLC and folding boxboard ("FBB"). Folding cartonboard grades compete based on price, strength and printability. CUK Board has generally been priced in a range that is higher than CCN and lower than SBS. CUK Board has slightly better tear strength characteristics than SBS and significantly better printability, tear strength and cross-direction stiffness than CCN. There are a large number of producers of paperboard for the folding cartonboard markets, which are subject to significant competitive and other business pressures. CONTAINERBOARD In the United States, the Company manufactures containerboard -- linerboard, corrugating medium and kraft paper -- which is sold in the open market. Corrugating medium is combined with linerboard to make corrugated containers. Kraft paper is used primarily to make grocery bags and sacks. The Company's principal paper machines have the capacity to produce both linerboard and CUK Board. The Company has in the past used its CUK Board machines to produce linerboard and expects to continue to produce and sell linerboard to respond to changes in supply and demand in its businesses. The Company also continues to operate paper machines at the West Monroe Mill dedicated to the production of corrugating medium and kraft paper. In 2001, the Company shipped approximately 38,000 tons of linerboard from the Macon Mill and approximately 113,000 tons of corrugating medium, 36,000 tons of kraft bag paper and 52,000 tons of linerboard from its West Monroe Mill. In 2001, the Company also shipped approximately 16,000 tons of various other paperboard products reported as part of the Containerboard segment. The primary customers for the Company's U.S. containerboard production are independent and integrated corrugated converters. The Company sells corrugating medium and linerboard through direct sales offices and agents in the United States. Outside of the United States, linerboard is primarily distributed through independent sales representatives. The Company's Containerboard business segment operates within a highly fragmented industry. Most products within this industry are viewed as commodities; consequently, selling prices tend to be cyclical, being affected by economic activity and industry capacity. In addition to the Company's U.S. Containerboard operations, the Company owned 50% of Igaras Papeis e Embalagens S.A. ("Igaras"), an integrated containerboard producer located in Brazil. On July 1, 2000, Igaras spun off the multiple packaging portion of its business into a newly formed company, of which the Company owned 50 percent. On October 3, 2000, the Company, along with its joint venture partner, Cia Suzano de Papel e Celulose, completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras for approximately $510 million, including the assumption of $112 million of debt. The Company recognized a gain of $70.9 million in connection with the sale, and applied the sale proceeds to pay down debt. On October 12, 2000, the Company purchased the remaining 50 percent of the newly formed company for $12.5 million. PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES The Company has a large patent portfolio, presently owning, controlling or holding rights to approximately 2,100 U.S. and foreign patents, with approximately 1,200 patent applications currently pending. The Company's patents fall into two principal categories: packaging machinery and structural carton designs. The Company has been a plaintiff in actions against MeadWestvaco, successor by merger to The Mead Corporation ("Mead"), and the R.A. Jones Co. Inc. ("R.A. Jones") claiming infringement of the Company's patents for its packaging machines. The patents in suit were found infringed but invalid by a jury in a trial against R.A. Jones in August 2001. This finding of invalidity has been appealed to the Court of Appeals for The Federal Circuit. The suit against MeadWestvaco was dismissed by mutual agreement pending the outcome of the appeal of the decision in the case against R.A. Jones. 5 EMPLOYEES AND LABOR RELATIONS As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately 4,100 employees worldwide (excluding employees of joint ventures), approximately 3,000 of whom were members of unions and covered by collective bargaining agreements. There are four unions representing the Company's U.S. employees, one of which, the Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical & Energy Workers International Union -- AFL-CIO, CLC, is associated with the West Monroe Mill and converting facility where it represents approximately 1,300 employees, and the Macon Mill where it represents approximately 300 of the 400 union employees. At the Company's Macon Mill, the current union contract was negotiated and ratified by the union in the second quarter of 1998 and runs through December 31, 2003. Also at the Macon Mill, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, and the Brotherhood of Electrical Workers represent certain maintenance employees. The current union contract covering the West Monroe Mill was negotiated and ratified by the union in February 1997 and covers the six-year period from March 1, 1997 to February 28, 2003. The contract covering employees at the adjacent converting plants was negotiated and ratified by the union in 2000 and covers the five-year period from September 1, 2000 through August 31, 2005. The Company's other U.S. converting plants, other than its converting facility in Perry, Georgia, are represented by unions. The Clinton, Mississippi converting plant contract was negotiated and ratified by the union in January 1997 and covers the six-year period from February 1, 1997 through January 31, 2003. The Cincinnati, Ohio converting plant completed negotiations for a new five year labor agreement effective from February 1, 2001 through January 31, 2006. The Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin converting plant four year labor agreement was negotiated in 1998 with the Graphic Communication Workers and the International Association of Machinists for the period of September 9, 1998 through September 9, 2002 and September 30, 1998 through September 30, 2002, respectively. The Company's international employees are represented by unions in Brazil, France, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company is committed to compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Environmental law is, however, dynamic rather than static. As a result, costs, which are unforeseeable at this time, may be incurred when new laws are enacted, and when environmental agencies adopt or revise rules and regulations. In 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency adopted regulations (generally referred to as the "cluster rules") that mandate more stringent controls on air and water discharges from the United States pulp and paper mills. The Company estimates that the capital spending that may be required to comply with the cluster rules could reach $55 million to be spent at its two U.S. paper mills over a seven-year period that began in 2000. The Company estimates that it has spent approximately one-third of that amount for such compliance. In late 1995, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") notified the Predecessor of potential liability for the remediation of hazardous substances at a wood treatment site in Shreveport, Louisiana that the Predecessor or its predecessors previously operated, and at a former oil refinery site in Caddo Parish, Louisiana which is on land that the Company previously owned. In response to these notices, the Company has provided additional information concerning these sites and has commenced its own evaluation of any claims and remediation liabilities for which it may be responsible. Subsequent to receipt in May 1996 of a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Shreveport, the Company performed a soil and groundwater investigation at the site pursuant to an agreement with DEQ. In August 2001, the Company entered into a Cooperative Agreement for Remedial Action with DEQ and the landowners of the site, as well as a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement with the landowners. Under 6 the Cooperative Agreement, the Company will develop the remedial design and carry out the specified remediation at the site. The Company has engaged a qualified contractor and expects completion of the work by the end of 2002. In September 1996, the Company received a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Caddo Parish. The Company performed a waste inventory and treatability study at the site and subsequently met with DEQ in October 1999. On July 6, 2000, the Company and DEQ entered into a Settlement Agreement that describes in detail the remedial actions necessary for the Company to obtain full release of all future liability at this site. The Company has contracted with a vendor to perform the remedial actions as outlined in the Settlement Agreement and the work is currently proceeding. The Company no longer owns the site since transferring the property to another entity on October 22, 2000. The Company anticipates the remedial actions outlined in the Settlement Agreement will be completed during the second quarter of 2002 and, at that time, expects to be relieved of any future liability. The Company is involved in environmental remediation projects for certain properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, and at certain waste disposal sites. Some of these projects are being addressed under federal and state statutes, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and analogous state laws. The Company's costs in certain instances cannot be reliably estimated until the remediation process is substantially underway or liability has been addressed. To address these contingent environmental costs, the Company has accrued reserves when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes that, based on current information and regulatory requirements, the accruals established by the Company for environmental expenditures are adequate. Based on current knowledge, to the extent that additional costs may be incurred that exceed the accrued reserves, such amounts are not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company, although no assurance can be given that significant costs will not be incurred in connection with clean-up activities at these properties, including the Shreveport and Caddo Parish sites referred to above. 7 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES HEADQUARTERS Holding and RIC Holding are headquartered in Delaware. Riverwood is headquartered and currently leases approximately 70,000 square feet of office space in Atlanta, Georgia. MANUFACTURING FACILITIES A listing of the major plants and properties owned, or leased, and operated by the Company is set forth below. The Company's buildings are adequate and suitable for the business of the Company. The Company also leases certain facilities, warehouses and office space throughout the United States and in foreign countries. APPROX. NO. OF SQ. FEET OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED TYPE OF FACILITY AND LOCATION(1) FLOOR SPACE OR USE OF FACILITY -------------------------------- -------------- ------------------------------------------- PAPERBOARD MILLS: West Monroe, LA............................ 1,535,000 CUK Board; linerboard; corrugating medium; kraft paper Macon, GA.................................. 756,000 CUK Board; linerboard Norrkoping, Sweden......................... 417,000 White lined chip board CONVERTING PLANTS: West Monroe, LA (2 plants)................. 621,000 Beverage carriers Cincinnati, OH............................. 241,800 Beverage carriers Clinton, MS................................ 210,000 Beverage carriers Perry, GA(2)............................... 130,000 Beverage carriers Ft. Atkinson, WI........................... 120,000 Beverage carriers Bristol, Avon, United Kingdom.............. 428,000 Beverage carriers; folding cartons Igualada, Barcelona, Spain................. 131,000 Beverage carriers; folding cartons Beauvois en Cambresis, France.............. 70,000 Folding cartons Le Pont de Claix, France................... 120,000 Folding cartons Jundiai, Sao Paulo, Brazil................. 95,216 Beverage carriers; folding cartons PACKAGING MACHINERY/OTHER: Crosby, MN................................. 188,000 Packaging machinery engineering design and manufacturing Marietta, GA............................... 64,000 PDC -- Research and development; packaging machinery engineering design and carton engineering design Igualada, Barcelona, Spain................. 22,400 Packaging machinery engineering design and manufacturing Kennesaw, GA............................... 62,500 Development and small scale manufacturing facility for Z-Flute(R) product --------------- (1) The Company leases the facilities in Marietta, Georgia; Kennesaw, Georgia; Clinton, Mississippi (part only); Beauvois en Cambresis, France; Le Pont De Claix, France; and Igualada, Barcelona, Spain (packaging machinery facility). All other facilities listed are owned by the Company. (2) The facility located in Perry, Georgia is leased from the Middle Georgia Regional Development Authority in consideration of the issuance of industrial development bonds by such entity. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is a party to a number of lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. While there can be no assurance as to their ultimate outcome, the Company does not believe that these lawsuits will have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company. The Company has been a plaintiff in actions against MeadWestvaco, successor by merger to Mead, and R.A. Jones claiming infringement of the Company's patents for its packaging machines. The patents in suit 8 were found infringed but invalid by a jury in a trial against R.A. Jones in August 2001. This finding of invalidity has been appealed to the Court of Appeals for The Federal Circuit. The suit against MeadWestvaco was dismissed by mutual agreement pending the outcome of the appeal of the decision in the case against R.A. Jones. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS During the fourth quarter of 2001, there were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS There is no established public trading market for the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock of the Company. The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were held of record by 52 stockholders and one stockholder, respectively, at December 31, 2001. The Company did not pay any dividends on either class of Common Stock during 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 or 1997. The Company's debt instruments restrict the ability of the Company to pay dividends. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Covenant Restrictions." 9 ITEM 6. SELECTED FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL DATA YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OPERATIONS Net Sales(a).............................. $1,249,886 $1,192,362 $1,174,665 $1,196,221 $1,207,615 Income from Operations.................... 98,052 220,489 120,463 27,678 6,912 (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations.............................. (68,673) 40,399 (54,671) (140,304) (146,957) Net (Loss) Income(b)(c)(d)(g)(h).......... (77,896) 38,282 (54,671) (140,304) (152,473) FINANCIAL POSITION (as of period end) Total Assets(g)........................... $2,057,592 $2,121,357 $2,363,142 $2,417,601 $2,606,185 Long-Term Debt, less current portion(g)... 1,523,082 1,516,881 1,730,898 1,680,415 1,712,944 Redeemable Common Stock................... 8,061 8,061 7,202 6,205 6,045 Shareholders' Equity...................... 215,865 303,962 279,648 336,769 479,434 ADDITIONAL DATA Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(e)............................ $ 57,670 $ 62,062 $ 66,018 $ 48,551 $ 142,314 Research, Development and Engineering Expense................................. 5,111 4,554 4,078 5,570 5,171 EBITDA(f)................................. 268,234 300,034 273,475 203,458 165,927 --------------- Notes: (a) The Company has reclassified the presentation of prior period Net Sales and Cost of Sales information to conform with the current presentation format and Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs". Shipping and handling costs totaled $64.9 million in 2001, $63.7 million in 2000, $62.0 million in 1999, $60.7 million in 1998 and $68.8 million in 1997. See Note 2 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (b) Net (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1997 included an Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt of $8.7 million, $2.1 million, and $2.5 million, respectively, net of applicable tax (see Note 20 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (c) Net (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 1997 included a charge of $3.1 million, net of tax, for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for computer systems development project costs. (d) Net (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1998 included a (credit) charge for the global restructuring program, which is focused in the Company's European operations, of $(2.6) million and of $25.6 million, respectively (see Note 23 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (e) Includes amounts invested in packaging machinery and capitalized interest. (f) EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income (exclusive of non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting during the periods subsequent to the Merger) before consolidated interest expense, consolidated income taxes, consolidated depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges deducted in determining consolidated net income, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes and earnings of, but including dividends from, non-controlled affiliates. The Company believes that EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company's debt service ability, but should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or cash flow data. This definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to other companies' definitions of EBITDA as it is calculated based on the definition of EBITDA and GAAP as defined in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. (g) On October 3, 2000, the Company, along with its joint venture partner, completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras for approximately $510 million, including the assumption of $112 million of debt. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $70.9 million in connection with the sale (see Note 6 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (h) Net (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 2001 included a charge of $0.5 million, net of tax for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for derivatives. 10 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW In connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a credit agreement that provided for senior secured credit facilities consisting of a term loan facility and a $400 million revolving credit facility. Such credit agreement, term loan facility and revolving facility, as in effect prior to the August 10, 2001 amendment and restatement discussed below, are referred to herein as the "Credit Agreement", the "Term Loan Facility" and the "Revolving Facility", respectively. In addition, Riverwood International Machinery, Inc., a wholly- owned subsidiary of Riverwood, entered into a credit agreement providing for a $140 million secured revolving credit facility (the "Machinery Facility") for the purpose of financing or refinancing packaging machinery. In connection with the Merger, the Company also completed an offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/4 percent Senior Notes due 2006 (the "1996 Senior Notes") and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 10 7/8 percent Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "1996 Senior Subordinated Notes" and together with the 1996 Senior Notes, the "1996 Notes"). On July 28, 1997, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of 10 5/8 percent Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Initial Notes"). The net proceeds of this offering were applied to prepay certain revolving credit borrowings under the Revolving Facility (without any commitment reduction) and to refinance certain Tranche A term loans and other borrowings under the Credit Agreement. A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, registering senior notes of the Company identical in all material respects to the Initial Notes (the "Exchange Notes") offered in exchange for the Initial Notes became effective October 1, 1997. On November 3, 1997, the Company completed its exchange offer of the Initial Notes for the Exchange Notes. The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are referred to herein as the 1997 Notes. In connection with the sale of Igaras on October 3, 2000, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 dated September 12, 2000, effective October 3, 2000, to the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company applied $120 million and $25 million of the sale proceeds to its 2001 and 2002 term loan maturities under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. The Company applied the remaining portion of the proceeds (approximately $48 million) to the Revolving Facility (without any commitment reduction). In connection with Amendment No. 5, the Company canceled its Machinery Facility. In addition, certain of the financial covenants included in the Credit Agreement were amended. On June 21, 2001, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of 10 5/8 percent Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Initial 2001 Notes"). The Initial 2001 Notes were sold at a price of 103 percent of par. The proceeds from this offering of approximately $251.5 million, net of approximately $6 million of transaction fees and expenses, were applied to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.8 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable portion of deferred debt issuance costs on the term loans. In connection with this offering, on June 6, 2001, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement. The amendment modified certain financial and other covenants, including minimum EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) requirements, in the Credit Agreement to reflect recent financial results and market and operating conditions. A registration statement under the Securities Act registering senior notes of the Company identical in all material respects to the Initial 2001 Notes (the "Exchange 2001 Notes") offered in exchange for the Initial 2001 Notes became effective on August 27, 2001. On October 5, 2001, the Company completed its exchange offer of the Initial 2001 Notes for the Exchange 2001 Notes. The Initial 2001 Notes and the Exchange 2001 Notes are referred to herein as the 2001 Notes. On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement (the "2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement") with certain lenders providing for senior secured credit facilities with aggregate commitments not to exceed $635 million (the "2001 Facilities"), including a $335 million term loan facility (the "2001 Term Loan Facility") and a $300 million revolving credit facility 11 (the "2001 Revolving Facility"). The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the 2001 Facilities of approximately $386.0 million, including $51.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, were applied to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility and to pay approximately $12 million of the $14 million of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable remaining deferred debt issuance costs on the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility. GENERAL The Company reports its results in two business segments: Coated Board and Containerboard. The Coated Board business segment includes (i) the production and sale of coated unbleached kraft paperboard ("CUK Board") for packaging cartons from the paper mills in Macon, Georgia (the "Macon Mill") and in West Monroe, Louisiana (the "West Monroe Mill") and white lined chip board ("WLC") at its paper mill in Norrkoping, Sweden (the "Swedish Mill"); (ii) converting operations facilities in the United States, Europe and Brazil; and (iii) the design, manufacture and installation of packaging machinery related to the assembly of beverage cartons. The Containerboard business segment includes the production and sale of linerboard, corrugating medium and kraft paper from paperboard mills in the United States. The table below sets forth Net Sales, Income from Operations, and EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income (exclusive of non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting during the periods subsequent to the Merger) before consolidated interest expense, consolidated income taxes, consolidated depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges deducted in determining consolidated net income, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes and earnings of, but including dividends from, non-controlled affiliates. The Company believes that EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company's debt service ability, but should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Consolidated Statements of Operations or cash flow data. This definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to other companies' definitions of EBITDA as it is calculated based on the definition of EBITDA and GAAP as defined in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Sales (Segment Data): Coated Board.......................................... $1,156,210 $1,065,813 $1,062,671 Containerboard........................................ 93,676 126,549 111,994 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Sales............................................... $1,249,886 $1,192,362 $1,174,665 ========== ========== ========== Income from Operations (Segment Data): Coated Board.......................................... $ 142,929 $ 161,372 $ 151,453 Containerboard........................................ (19,366) 5,183 (10,235) Corporate and Eliminations............................ (25,511) 53,934 (20,755) ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from Operations.................................. $ 98,052 $ 220,489 $ 120,463 ========== ========== ========== EBITDA (Segment Data): Coated Board.......................................... $ 280,410 $ 286,039 $ 269,509 Containerboard........................................ (986) 20,518 7,000 Corporate and Eliminations............................ (11,190) (6,523) (3,034) ---------- ---------- ---------- EBITDA.................................................. $ 268,234 $ 300,034 $ 273,475 ========== ========== ========== BUSINESS TRENDS AND INITIATIVES The Company's cash flow from operations and EBITDA are influenced by sales volume and selling prices for its products and raw material and energy costs, and are affected by a number of significant business, 12 economic and competitive factors. Many of these factors are not within the Company's control. Historically, in the Coated Board business segment, the Company has experienced stable pricing for its integrated beverage carton products, and moderate cyclical pricing for its folding cartonboard, which is principally sold in the open market. The Company's folding cartonboard sales are affected by competition from competitors' CUK Board and other substrates -- solid bleached sulfate ("SBS"), recycled clay coated news ("CCN") and, internationally, WLC -- as well as by general market conditions. In the Containerboard business segment, conditions in the cyclical worldwide commodity paperboard markets have a substantial impact on the Company's Containerboard sales. During 2001, the Company elected to take 59 days, or approximately 21,400 tons, of medium and bag market related downtime at its U.S. mills that resulted in approximately $3.7 million of under-absorbed fixed costs. The Company expects to take 39 days, or approximately 15,000 tons, of medium market related downtime during 2002 on its medium machine, but the amount of downtime could change depending upon market conditions. The downtime results from a number of factors, but principally a weak containerboard market. As a result of the expected downtime during 2002, the Company estimates the impact on earnings at its U.S. mills to be approximately $2.8 million related to the under-absorption of fixed costs. Energy, including natural gas, fuel oil and electricity, represents a significant portion of the Company's manufacturing costs. During 2001, the Company experienced a significant increase in its energy costs compared to 2000, principally at its U.S. mills, equal to approximately $16 million. Until recently, the Company's results had not been significantly affected by the volatility of energy costs. The Company entered into fixed price contracts designed to mitigate the impact of future energy cost increases through 2002, and will continue to evaluate its hedge position. The Company is pursuing a number of long-term initiatives designed to improve productivity and profitability while continuing to implement its Coated Board business strategy. The Company completed a profit center reorganization of its operations, implemented a global restructuring program (see below), implemented a number of cost saving measures and effected several management changes. The Company is continuing to implement a global Total Quality Systems ("TQS") initiative which uses statistical process control to help design and manage all types of activities including production and maintenance. In addition, the Company is continuing to implement a strategy focused on the expansion into the high-growth segments of the global consumer packaged goods sector. The Company has identified a number of new end-use markets and strategic alliance partners to position the Company to provide a broad portfolio of new and enhanced products to generate additional growth in the global consumer packaged goods sector. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company consolidated into its financial statements the accounts of Rengo Riverwood Packaging, Ltd. ("Rengo"), the Company's Japanese joint venture, since the Company has the ability to exercise control over Rengo's operating and financial policies. The consolidation of Rengo contributed approximately $47 million in Net Sales and $4 million in EBITDA in 2001. The Company expects capital expenditures will range from $65 million to $80 million in 2002 as the Company invests to improve its process capabilities, in packaging machinery, and to comply with environmental cluster rules. The Company continues to evaluate its current operations and assets with a view to rationalizing its operations and improving profitability, in particular with respect to its international converting assets and strategy. As part of this effort, the Company initiated a $25.6 million global restructuring program in the fourth quarter of 1998 aimed at achieving annualized savings and cost avoidance of approximately $20 million when fully implemented. The global restructuring program is focused in the Company's European operations. The Company completed the restructuring activities during 2001 (see "-- Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Restructuring Activities"). Finally, the Company is continuing to focus on reducing working capital and increasing liquidity. Packaging machinery placements during 2001 decreased approximately 24 percent when compared to 2000. The Company expects packaging machinery placements for 2002 to be higher when compared to 2001 and be comparable to 2000 as a result of a 16 percent increase in packaging machinery orders in 2001 when 13 compared to 2000. The Company has been and will continue to be selective in future packaging machinery placements to ensure appropriate returns. OUTLOOK The Company expects that its 2002 full year EBITDA will exceed its 2001 EBITDA, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The achievement of this expectation is dependent upon (among other things) a number of profit improvement initiatives, including increasing worldwide beverage and North American consumer product sales volumes above 2001 levels, improving U.S. mill throughput, continued cost savings from other actions taken to date and stable pricing for the Company's products. In 2002, the Company expects sales volume increases in its worldwide beverage markets, and continued growth in its North American consumer product markets. The Company expects containerboard sales and margins to be negatively affected in 2002 due to the negative market pressures on containerboard pricing and sales volumes. The Company believes that energy costs will continue to negatively impact its results for 2002 but the negative impact is expected to be lower than in 2001. 2001 COMPARED WITH 2000 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the Company's results of operations is based upon the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The Company has reclassified the presentation of prior period Net Sales and Cost of Sales information to conform with the current presentation format and Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs". Shipping and handling costs totaled $64.9 million in 2001 and $63.7 million in 2000. % INCREASE (DECREASE) YEAR ENDED FROM YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, PRIOR DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 PERIOD 2000 ------------------------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Net Sales (Segment Data): Coated Board............................................ $1,156,210 8.5% $1,065,813 Containerboard.......................................... 93,676 (26.0) 126,549 ---------- ---------- Net Sales................................................. 1,249,886 4.8 1,192,362 Cost of Sales............................................. 1,002,059 8.5 923,851 ---------- ---------- Gross Profit.............................................. 247,827 (7.7) 268,511 Selling, General and Administrative....................... 120,629 7.5 112,200 Research, Development and Engineering..................... 5,111 12.2 4,554 Restructuring Credit...................................... -- NM (2,600) Other Expense (Income), Net............................... 24,035 NM (66,132) ---------- ---------- Income from Operations.................................... $ 98,052 (55.5)% $ 220,489 ========== ========== Income from Operations (Segment Data): Coated Board............................................ $ 142,929 (11.4)% $ 161,372 Containerboard.......................................... (19,366) (100.0) 5,183 Corporate and Eliminations.............................. (25,511) (100.0) 53,934 ---------- ---------- Income from Operations.................................... $ 98,052 (55.5)% $ 220,489 ========== ========== 14 PAPERBOARD SHIPMENTS The following represents shipments of Coated Board and Containerboard to outside customers. Shipments of Coated Board represent sales to customers of beverage carrierboard and folding cartonboard. Shipments from the Swedish Mill represent sales to customers of WLC produced at this mill. Shipments of Containerboard represent sales to customers of linerboard, corrugating medium, kraft paper and various other items. Total shipments for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) 2001 2000 ---------------------- ------- ------- Coated Board................................................ 1,008.3 965.4 Swedish Mill................................................ 150.4 150.4 Containerboard.............................................. 255.3 319.4 ------- ------- 1,414.0 1,435.2 ======= ======= NET SALES As a result of the factors described below, the Company's Net Sales in 2001 increased by $57.5 million, or 4.8 percent, compared with 2000. Net Sales in the Coated Board business segment increased by $90.4 million in 2001, or 8.5 percent, to $1,156.2 million from $1,065.8 million in 2000, due primarily to higher sales volume in North American beverage carton markets, North American consumer product markets and the consolidation of Rengo. These increases were somewhat offset by lower sales volumes in international consumer product markets, lower sales volumes in Brazil and the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Net Sales in the Containerboard business segment decreased $32.8 million, or 26.0 percent, to $93.7 million in 2001 from $126.5 million in 2000, due principally to lower volumes and pricing. GROSS PROFIT As a result of the factors discussed below, the Company's Gross Profit for 2001 decreased by $20.7 million, or 7.7 percent, to $247.8 million from $268.5 million in 2000. The Company's gross profit margin decreased to 19.8 percent in 2001 from 22.5 percent in 2000. Gross Profit in the Coated Board business segment increased by $7.3 million, or 2.8 percent, to $262.5 million in 2001 from $255.2 million in 2000, while its gross profit margin decreased to 22.7 percent in 2001 from 23.9 percent in 2000. The increase in Coated Board Gross Profit was due primarily to worldwide cost reductions, higher Net Sales and lower depreciation expense somewhat offset by increased energy costs and last-in, first-out inventory valuation adjustments. Gross Profit in the Containerboard business segment decreased by $23.8 million to a loss of $15.7 million in 2001 from a profit of $8.1 million in 2000, while its gross profit margin decreased to (16.8) percent in 2001 from 6.4 percent in 2000. The decrease in Containerboard Gross Profit resulted principally from lower volumes and pricing. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased by $8.4 million, or 7.5 percent, to $120.6 million in 2001 from $112.2 million in 2000, due primarily to the consolidation of Rengo and, to a lesser extent, certain non-recurring operating charges recorded in 2001. As a percentage of Net Sales, Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased from 9.4 percent in 2000 to 9.7 percent in 2001. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING Research, Development and Engineering expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 12.2 percent, to $5.1 million in 2001 from $4.6 million in 2000, due primarily to higher research and development investing relating to the Company's new product Z-Flute(R), packaging machinery and the Swedish Mill. RESTRUCTURING CREDIT During 2000, the Company substantially completed the 1998 restructuring plan that related primarily to the restructuring of its European operations, primarily the ongoing rationalization of its international folding 15 carton converting operations (see "-- Restructuring Activities"). The Company reduced the restructuring reserve by $4.8 million. In addition, $2.2 million of new restructuring activities aligned with the overall objectives of the initial plan were recorded and completed during 2000. The Company completed the 1998 restructuring plan during 2001. OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET Other Expense (Income), Net, was $24.0 million in 2001 and $(66.1) million in 2000. This change was primarily due to the gain recognized from the sale of Igaras during 2000 (see "-- Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates") and, to a lesser extent, non-recurring operating charges recorded in 2001 primarily relating to a litigation reserve and non-cash asset retirements, and certain non-recurring operating credits recorded in 2000. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, the Company's Income from Operations in 2001 decreased by $122.4 million, or 55.5 percent, to $98.1 million from $220.5 million in 2000, while the Company's operating margin decreased to 7.8 percent in 2001 from 18.5 percent in 2000. Income from Operations in the Coated Board business segment decreased by $18.5 million, or 11.4 percent, to $142.9 million in 2001 from $161.4 million in 2000, while the operating margin decreased to 12.4 percent in 2001 from 15.1 percent in 2000, primarily as a result of the factors described above. Income from Operations in the Containerboard business segment decreased $24.6 million to a loss of $19.4 million in 2001 from a profit of $5.2 million in 2000, while the operating margin decreased to (20.7) percent in 2001 from 4.1 percent in 2000, primarily as a result of the factors described above. Income from Operations in the Corporate business segment decreased $79.4 million to a loss of $25.5 million in 2001 from a profit of $53.9 million in 2000 due primarily to the sale of Igaras during 2000. FLUCTUATIONS IN U.S. CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES The strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the Japanese Yen, and the Euro and other European currencies had a modest impact on Net Sales, Gross Profit, Income from Operations, and operating expenses during 2001. INTEREST INCOME, INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES, EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT, AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE. INTEREST INCOME Interest Income increased by $0.1 million to $0.9 million in 2001 from $0.8 million in 2000. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest Expense decreased by $22.4 million to $158.9 million in 2001 from $181.3 million in 2000 due primarily to lower average debt balances and, to a lesser extent, lower average interest rates. INCOME TAX EXPENSE During 2001, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $8.8 million on a (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates of $(59.9) million. During 2000, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $3.0 million on Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates of $40.1 million. The income tax expense, in both 2001 and 2000, was due primarily to international operating income. The increase in income tax expense from 2000 to 2001 was due primarily to a 90% increase in international operating income and the consolidation of Rengo. These income tax expenses differed from the statutory federal income tax rate primarily because of valuation allowances established on net operating loss carryforward tax assets in the U.S. and certain international locations where the realization of such benefits is not more likely than not. 16 EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates was comprised primarily of the Company's equity in net earnings of Igaras. On October 3, 2000, the Company, along with its joint venture partner, completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras for approximately $510 million, including the assumption of $112 million of debt. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $70.9 million in accordance with the sale. Through the date of the sale, Igaras was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates decreased $3.4 million to nil in 2001 from $3.4 million in 2000 primarily as a result of the sale of Igaras and the consolidation of Rengo. EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT On June 21, 2001, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of the Initial 2001 Notes, bearing interest at 10 5/8 percent. The net proceeds of this offering were applied to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility resulting in a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.8 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable portion of deferred debt issuance costs on the term loans. On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the 2001 Facilities of approximately $386.0 million, including $51.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, were applied to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility and to pay approximately $12 million of the $14 million of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable remaining deferred debt issuance costs on the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility. On October 3, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its 50 percent investment in Igaras. The Company applied $120 million and $25 million of the sale proceeds to its 2001 and 2002 term loan maturities under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its variable rate debt and fluctuations in foreign currency transaction cash flows. The Company actively monitors these fluctuations and uses derivative instruments from time to time to manage its exposure. In accordance with its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments only for the purpose of managing risk associated with fluctuations in the cash flow of the underlying exposures identified by management. The Company does not trade or use derivative instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on interest or currency rates, nor does it use leveraged instruments or instruments where there are no underlying exposures identified. The Company's use of derivative instruments may result in short-term gains or losses and may increase volatility in its earnings. On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 requires all derivative instruments to be measured at fair value and recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities. In addition, all derivative instruments used in hedging relationships must be designated, reassessed and documented pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recognized a one-time after-tax transition adjustment to decrease earnings by approximately $0.5 million and decrease other comprehensive income by approximately $1.1 million. These amounts have been presented as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 2001. 17 The following is a summary of the Company's derivative instruments as of December 31, 2001 and the accounting policies it employs for each: Hedges of Anticipated Cash Flows The following is a reconciliation of current period changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward and option contracts which have been recorded as Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2001 and as Derivative Instruments Loss in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 2001. (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ------------------------- SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment.......................... $(1,094) Reclass to earnings......................................... 331 Current period decrease in fair value....................... (3,807) ------- Balance at December 31, 2001................................ $(4,570) ======= During the year ended December 31, 2001, there was no ineffective portion related to the changes in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward and option contracts and there were no amounts excluded from the measure of effectiveness. The balance of $4.6 million recorded in Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss at December 31, 2001 is expected to be reclassified into future earnings, contemporaneously with and offsetting changes in the related hedged exposure. The estimated amount to be reclassified into future earnings as interest expense and other income over the next twelve months through December 31, 2002 is approximately $5.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The actual amount that will be reclassified to future earnings over the next twelve months will vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions. No amounts were reclassified to earnings during the fourth quarter of 2001 in connection with forecasted transactions that were no longer considered probable of occurring. Derivatives not Designated as Hedges The Company has foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge the exposure associated with foreign currency denominated receivables. These contracts are presently being marked-to-market through the income statement and will continue to be marked-to-market through the income statement. 18 2000 COMPARED WITH 1999 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the Company's results of operations is based upon the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. The Company has reclassified the presentation of prior period Net Sales and Cost of Sales information to conform with the current presentation format and Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs". Shipping and handling costs totaled $63.7 million in 2000 and $62.0 million in 1999. % INCREASE YEAR ENDED (DECREASE) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, FROM PRIOR DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2000 PERIOD 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Net Sales (Segment Data): Coated Board........................................... $1,065,813 0.3% $1,062,671 Containerboard......................................... 126,549 13.0 111,994 ---------- ---------- Net Sales................................................ 1,192,362 1.5 1,174,665 Cost of Sales............................................ 923,851 (1.1) 933,924 ---------- ---------- Gross Profit............................................. 268,511 11.5 240,741 Selling, General and Administrative...................... 112,200 (1.9) 114,402 Research, Development and Engineering.................... 4,554 11.7 4,078 Restructuring Credit..................................... (2,600) NM -- Other (Income) Expense, Net.............................. (66,132) (100.0) 1,798 ---------- ---------- Income from Operations................................... $ 220,489 83.0% $ 120,463 ========== ========== Income from Operations (Segment Data): Coated Board........................................... $ 161,372 6.5% $ 151,453 Containerboard......................................... 5,183 NM (10,235) Corporate and Eliminations............................. 53,934 NM (20,755) ---------- ---------- Income from Operations................................... $ 220,489 83.0% $ 120,463 ========== ========== PAPERBOARD SHIPMENTS The following represents shipments of Coated Board and Containerboard to outside customers. Shipments of Coated Board represent sales to customers of beverage carrierboard and folding cartonboard. Shipments from the Swedish Mill represent sales to customers of WLC produced at this mill. Shipments of Containerboard represent sales to customers of linerboard, corrugating medium, kraft paper and various other items. Total shipments for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) 2000 1999 ---------------------- ------- ------- Coated Board................................................ 965.4 965.6 Swedish Mill................................................ 150.4 141.0 Containerboard.............................................. 319.4 327.8 ------- ------- 1,435.2 1,434.4 ======= ======= NET SALES As a result of the factors described below, the Company's Net Sales in 2000 increased by $17.7 million, or 1.5 percent, compared with 1999. Net Sales in the Coated Board business segment increased by $3.1 million in 2000, or 0.3 percent, to $1,065.8 million from $1,062.7 million in 1999, due primarily to higher sales volume in North American consumer product markets due principally to selected switching from competing substrates to the Company's substrate, higher sales volume in international beverage markets due principally to continued market penetration and strong demand in Japan, and slightly improved pricing in North American beverage and North American consumer product markets. These increases were somewhat 19 offset by lower sales volumes in Brazil, by lower North American beverage volumes due primarily to lower soft drink demand and the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in Europe. Net Sales in the Containerboard business segment increased $14.5 million, or 13.0 percent, to $126.5 million in 2000 from $112.0 million in 1999, due principally to higher pricing, somewhat offset by lower sales volume primarily in the medium markets. GROSS PROFIT As a result of the factors discussed below, the Company's Gross Profit for 2000 increased by $27.8 million, or 11.5 percent, to $268.5 million from $240.7 million in 1999. The Company's gross profit margin increased to 22.5 percent in 2000 from 20.5 percent in 1999. Gross Profit in the Coated Board business segment increased by $9.9 million, or 4.0 percent, to $255.2 million in 2000 from $245.3 million in 1999, while its gross profit margin increased to 23.9 percent in 2000 from 23.1 percent in 1999. The increase in Coated Board Gross Profit was due directly to worldwide cost reductions and higher Net Sales somewhat offset by higher energy costs. Gross Profit in the Containerboard business segment increased by $12.4 million to a profit of $8.1 million in 2000 from a loss of $4.3 million in 1999, while its gross profit margin increased to 6.4 percent in 2000 from (3.8) percent in 1999. The increase in Containerboard Gross Profit resulted principally from improved pricing. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased by $2.2 million, or 1.9 percent, to $112.2 million in 2000 from $114.4 million in 1999, due mainly to lower incentive compensation expense somewhat offset by higher depreciation expense, higher stock option compensation expense, expenses related to the TQS initiative, and consulting fees related to a project within the Company's consumer products business. As a percentage of Net Sales, Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased from 9.7 percent in 1999 to 9.4 percent in 2000. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING Research, Development and Engineering expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 11.7 percent, to $4.6 million in 2000 from $4.1 million in 1999, due primarily to higher research and development investing relating to packaging machinery. RESTRUCTURING CREDIT During 2000, the Company substantially completed the 1998 restructuring plan that related primarily to the restructuring of its European operations, primarily the ongoing rationalization of its international folding carton converting operations (see "Restructuring Activities"). The Company reduced the restructuring reserve by $4.8 million. In addition, $2.2 million of new restructuring activities aligned with the overall objectives of the initial plan were recorded and completed during 2000. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET Other (Income) Expense, Net, was $(66.1) million in 2000 and $1.8 million in 1999. This change was primarily due to the gain recognized from the sale of Igaras (see "-- Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates"). INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Primarily as a result of the factors discussed above, the Company's Income from Operations in 2000 increased by $100.0 million, or 83.0 percent, to $220.5 million from $120.5 million in 1999, while the Company's operating margin increased to 18.5 percent in 2000 from 10.3 percent in 1999. Income from Operations in the Coated Board business segment increased by $9.9 million, or 6.5 percent, to $161.4 million in 2000 from $151.5 million in 1999, while the operating margin increased to 15.1 percent in 2000 from 14.3 percent in 1999, primarily as a result of the factors described above. Income from Operations in the Containerboard business segment increased $15.4 million to a profit of $5.2 million in 2000 from a loss of 20 $10.2 million in 1999, while the operating margin increased to 4.1 percent in 2000 from (9.1) percent in 1999, primarily as a result of the factors described above. Income from Operations in the Corporate business segment increased $74.7 million to a profit of $53.9 million in 2000 from a loss of $20.8 million in 1999 due primarily to the sale of Igaras. FLUCTUATIONS IN U.S. CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES The strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro and other European currencies did have a modest impact on Net Sales, Gross Profit, Income from Operations, and operating expenses during 2000. However, the impact was somewhat offset by the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Japanese Yen. INTEREST INCOME, INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES, AND EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT. INTEREST INCOME Interest Income decreased by $0.1 million to $0.8 million in 2000 from $0.9 million in 1999. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest Expense increased by $2.1 million to $181.3 million in 2000 from $179.2 million in 1999 due primarily to higher average interest rates. INCOME TAX EXPENSE During 2000, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $3.0 million on Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates of $40.1 million. During 1999, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $3.9 million on a (Loss) before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates of $(57.8) million. These income tax expenses differed from the statutory federal income tax rate primarily because of valuation allowances established on net operating loss carryforward tax assets in the U.S. and certain international locations where the realization of such benefits is not more likely than not. EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates was comprised primarily of the Company's equity in net earnings of Igaras. On October 3, 2000, the Company, along with its joint venture partner, completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras for approximately $510 million, including the assumption of $112 million of debt. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $70.9 million in accordance with the sale. Through the date of the sale, Igaras was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates decreased $3.7 million to $3.4 million in 2000 from $7.1 million in 1999 primarily as a result of the sale. EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT On October 3, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its 50 percent investment in Igaras. The Company applied $120 million and $25 million of the sale proceeds to its 2001 and 2002 term loan maturities under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company broadly defines liquidity as its ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities to meet its obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate debt and equity financing and to convert into cash those assets that are no longer required to meet existing strategic and financial objectives. Therefore, liquidity cannot be considered separately from capital resources that consist of current or potentially available funds for use in achieving long-range business objectives and meeting debt service commitments. 21 CASH FLOWS Cash and Equivalents increased by approximately $7.7 million in 2001 primarily as a result of the net cash provided by operating activities ($89.6 million) and the consolidation of Rengo ($18.0 million), somewhat offset by the purchases of property, plant and equipment ($57.7 million), the payment for settlement of all Louisiana state income tax issues (tax and interest) related to the period ended March 27, 1996 and the nine month period ended December 31, 1996 ($29.5 million) and net cash used in financing activities ($8.6 million). Depreciation and amortization during 2001 totaled $137 million, and is expected to be approximately $130 million to $140 million for 2002. The Company's cash flows from its operations and EBITDA are subject to moderate seasonality with demand usually increasing in the spring and summer due to the seasonality of the worldwide multiple packaging beverage segment. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's liquidity needs arise primarily from debt service on its substantial indebtedness, and from the funding of its capital expenditures, ongoing operating costs, and working capital. On June 21, 2001, the Company completed the offering of the Initial 2001 Notes. The proceeds of the offering of $251.5 million, net of approximately $6 million of transaction fees and expenses, were applied to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement with certain lenders providing for senior secured credit facilities with aggregate commitments not to exceed $635 million, including the $335 million 2001 Term Loan Facility and the $300 million 2001 Revolving Facility. The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the 2001 Facilities of approximately $386.0 million, including $51.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, were applied to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility and to pay approximately $12 million of the $14 million of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had outstanding approximately $1,525 million of long-term debt, consisting primarily of $650 million aggregate principal amount of the 1996 Notes, $250 million of the 1997 Notes, $250 million of the 2001 Notes, $335 million outstanding under the 2001 Term Loan Facility and $35 million under the 2001 Revolving Facility, and other debt issues and facilities. DEBT SERVICE Principal and interest payments under the 2001 Term Loan Facility and the 2001 Revolving Facility, together with interest payments on the 2001 Notes, 1997 Notes and 1996 Notes, represent significant liquidity requirements for the Company. The 2001 Term Loan Facility amortization requirements are in semi-annual installments of $37.5 million beginning June 30, 2003 and amounting to $75 million annually in each of 2003 and 2004, with $46.25 million due on June 30, 2005, and the remainder due at maturity on December 31, 2005. The 2001 Revolving Facility matures on December 31, 2005. The final maturities of the 2001 Facilities are extendable from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 if the Company refinances the 1996 Senior Notes on specified terms on or prior to December 31, 2005 (in such event, the 2001 Term Loan Facility will continue to amortize in semi-annual installments of $46.25 million through December 31, 2006). See Note 10 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The loans under the 2001 Facilities bear interest at floating rates based upon the interest rate option elected by the Company. The term loans under the 2001 Term Loan Facility bore interest as of December 31, 2001 at an average rate per annum of 4.85 percent. The 1996 Senior Notes, the 1997 Notes, the 2001 Notes and the 1996 Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at rates of 10 1/4 percent, 10 5/8 percent, 10 5/8 percent and 10 7/8 percent, respectively. Interest expense in 2001 totaled $159 million, including approximately $8 million of non-cash amortization of deferred debt issuance costs. During 2001, cash paid for interest was approximately $146 million. 22 Interest expense in 2002 is expected to be approximately $159 million, including approximately $7 million of non-cash amortization of deferred debt issuance costs. The Company expects that its working capital and business needs will require it to continue to have access to the 2001 Revolving Facility or a similar revolving credit facility after the maturity date, and that the Company accordingly will have to extend, renew, replace or otherwise refinance such facility at or prior to such date. No assurance can be given that it will be able to do so. The Company has in the past refinanced and in the future may seek to refinance its debt prior to the respective maturities of such debt. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to fix a portion of its variable rate term loans to a fixed rate in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future income. The difference to be paid or received under these agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense related to that debt. At December 31, 2001, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $225 million, under which the Company will pay fixed rates of 4.75 percent to 6.53 percent and receive three-month LIBOR. COVENANT RESTRICTIONS The 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement imposes restrictions on the Company's ability to make capital expenditures and both the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, the 1997 Notes and the 2001 Notes limit the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness. Such restrictions, together with the highly leveraged nature of the Company, could limit the Company's ability to respond to market conditions, meet its capital spending program, provide for unanticipated capital investments or take advantage of business opportunities. The covenants contained in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness or amend other debt instruments, pay dividends, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by Riverwood and its subsidiaries, make capital expenditures and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The covenants contained in the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, the 1997 Notes and the 2001 Notes also impose restrictions on the operation of the Company's business. The financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement specify, among other things, the following requirements for each four quarter period ended during the following test periods: CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED DEBT TO EBITDA INTEREST EXPENSE TEST PERIOD LEVERAGE RATIO RATIO ----------- -------------- ---------------- September 30, 2001 -- December 30, 2002................ 5.85 to 1.00 1.75 to 1.00 December 31, 2002 -- December 30, 2003................. 5.50 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2003 -- December 30, 2004................. 5.00 to 1.00 2.10 to 1.00 December 31, 2004 -- December 30, 2005................. 4.70 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 December 31, 2005 -- December 30, 2006................. 4.40 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 At December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The Company's ability to comply in future periods with the financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement will depend on its ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs, and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies (see "-- Outlook"). If a violation of any of the covenants occurred, the Company would attempt to get a waiver or an amendment from its lenders, although no assurance can be given that the Company would be successful in this regard. The 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, 1997 Notes and 2001 Notes have covenants as well as certain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions; failure to comply with these covenants in any agreement could result 23 in a violation of such agreement which could, in turn, lead to violations of other agreements pursuant to such cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Capital spending for 2001 was $57.7 million, down 7.1 percent from $62.1 million in 2000. Capital spending during 2001 related primarily to improving the Company's process capabilities, manufacturing packaging machinery and environmental cluster rules compliance. Total capital spending for 2002 is expected to be between $65 million and $80 million, and is expected to relate principally to improving the Company's process capabilities, the production of packaging machinery and environmental cluster rules compliance. The Company estimates that the capital spending that may be required to comply with the cluster rules could reach $55 million to be spent at its two U.S. paper mills over a seven-year period that began in 2000 (see "Environmental and Legal Matters"). The Company estimates that it has spent approximately one-third of that amount for such compliance. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES In connection with the global restructuring program initiated in the fourth quarter of 1998, the Company began reducing its European workforce by approximately 300 employees and implemented other initiatives designed to improve productivity and profitability across the global organization. The initial cost of this program was approximately $25.6 million of which approximately $0.8 million was used in December 1998 and related to severance payments. The following table provides information that details payments on this restructuring plan since December 31, 1998: OTHER (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) SEVERANCE EXIT COSTS TOTAL ------------------------- --------- ---------- -------- Balance at 12/31/98.................................. $ 21,205 $ 3,537 $ 24,742 Charges against accrual in 1999...................... (11,527) (791) (12,318) --------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/99.................................. 9,678 2,746 12,424 Net charges against accrual in 2000.................. (6,669) (2,499) (9,168) --------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/00.................................. 3,009 247 3,256 Net charges against accrual in 2001.................. (3,009) (247) (3,256) --------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/01.................................. $ -- $ -- $ -- ========= ======= ======== During 2000, the Company substantially completed the restructuring plan and reduced the reserve by $4.8 million. In addition, $2.2 million of new restructuring activities aligned with the overall objectives of the initial plan were completed in 2000. The Company completed this program during 2001 resulting in the reduction of its European workforce related to the 1998 restructuring by approximately 250 employees. FINANCING SOURCES AND CASH FLOWS The 2001 Revolving Facility matures on December 31, 2005, extendable to December 31, 2006 if the Company refinances the 1996 Senior Notes on specified terms on or prior to December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2001, the Company and its U.S. and international subsidiaries had the following amounts of commitments, amounts outstanding and amounts available under revolving credit facilities: TOTAL AMOUNT OF TOTAL AMOUNT TOTAL AMOUNT (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING AVAILABLE ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 2001 Revolving Facility........................ $300,000 $35,429 $264,571 International Facilities....................... 14,581 10,015 4,566 -------- ------- -------- $314,581 $45,444 $269,137 ======== ======= ======== The Company anticipates pursuing additional working capital financing for its foreign operations as necessary. The Company believes that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under 24 its 2001 Revolving Facility and other available financing sources, will be adequate to permit the Company to meet its debt service obligations, capital expenditure program requirements, ongoing operating costs and working capital needs until the maturity of the 2001 Revolving Facility, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company's future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance its debt and ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in its debt agreements (see "-- Covenant Restrictions"), will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs, and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies. COMMITMENTS At December 31, 2001, total commitments of the Company under long-term, non-cancelable contracts were as follows: PAYMENT DUE BY PERIOD CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- LESS THAN (IN THOUSAND OF DOLLARS) 1 YEAR 1-3 YEARS 4-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS TOTAL ------------------------ --------- --------- --------- ------------- ---------- Long-Term Debt................ $ 1,742 $151,548 $470,506 $901,028 $1,524,824 Operating Leases.............. 13,821 17,975 2,588 946 35,330 Unconditional Purchase Obligations................. 31,345 16,373 14,693 69,556 131,967 ------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations................. $46,908 $185,896 $487,787 $971,530 $1,692,121 ======= ======== ======== ======== ========== ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL MATTERS The Company is committed to compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Environmental law is, however, dynamic rather than static. As a result, costs, which are unforeseeable at this time, may be incurred when new laws are enacted, and when environmental agencies adopt or revise rules and regulations. In 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency adopted regulations (generally referred to as the "cluster rules") that mandate more stringent controls on air and water discharges from the United States pulp and paper mills. The Company estimates that the capital spending that may be required to comply with the cluster rules could reach $55 million to be spent at its two U.S. paper mills over a seven-year period that began in 2000. The Company estimates that it has spent approximately one-third of that amount for such compliance. In late 1995, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") notified the Predecessor of potential liability for the remediation of hazardous substances at a wood treatment site in Shreveport, Louisiana that the Predecessor or its predecessors previously operated, and at a former oil refinery site in Caddo Parish, Louisiana which is on land that the Company previously owned. In response to these notices, the Company has provided additional information concerning these sites and has commenced its own evaluation of any claims and remediation liabilities for which it may be responsible. Subsequent to receipt in May 1996 of a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Shreveport, the Company performed a soil and groundwater investigation at the site pursuant to an agreement with DEQ. In August 2001, the Company entered into a Cooperative Agreement for Remedial Action with DEQ and the landowners of the site, as well as a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement with the landowners. Under the Cooperative Agreement, the Company will develop the remedial design and carry out the specified remediation at the site. The Company has engaged a qualified contractor and expects completion of the work by the end of 2002. In September 1996, the Company received a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Caddo Parish. The Company performed a waste inventory and treatability study at the site and subsequently met with DEQ in October 1999. On July 6, 2000, the Company and DEQ entered into a Settlement Agreement that describes in detail the remedial actions necessary for the Company to obtain full 25 release of all future liability at this site. The Company has contracted with a vendor to perform the remedial actions as outlined in the Settlement Agreement and the work is currently proceeding. The Company no longer owns the site since transferring the property to another entity on October 22, 2000. The Company anticipates the remedial actions outlined in the Settlement Agreement will be completed during the second quarter of 2002 and, at that time, expects to be relieved of any future liability. The Company is involved in environmental remediation projects for certain properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, and at certain waste disposal sites. Some of these projects are being addressed under federal and state statutes, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and analogous state laws. The Company's costs in certain instances cannot be reliably estimated until the remediation process is substantially underway or liability has been addressed. To address these contingent environmental costs, the Company has accrued reserves when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes that, based on current information and regulatory requirements, the accruals established by the Company for environmental expenditures are adequate. Based on current knowledge, to the extent that additional costs may be incurred that exceed the accrued reserves, such amounts are not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company, although no assurance can be given that significant costs will not be incurred in connection with clean-up activities at these properties, including the Shreveport and Caddo Parish sites referred to above. The Company is a party to a number of lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. While there can be no assurance as to their ultimate outcome, the Company does not believe that these lawsuits will have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company. The Company has been a plaintiff in actions against MeadWestvaco, successor by merger to Mead, and R.A. Jones claiming infringement of the Company's patents for its packaging machines. The patents in suit were found infringed but invalid by a jury in a trial against R.A. Jones in August 2001. This finding of invalidity has been appealed to the Court of Appeals for The Federal Circuit. The suit against MeadWestvaco was dismissed by mutual agreement pending the outcome of the appeal of the decision in the case against R.A. Jones. TAX MATTERS RELATING TO THE MERGER In connection with the Merger, the former majority owner of the Company agreed to bear the cost of a Section 338(h)(10) election for U.S. federal tax purposes and for purposes of state taxes for which the former majority owner and the Company filed returns on a combined basis. The Company agreed to bear the cost of this election for the purposes of other state taxes ("stand-alone taxes"), including Louisiana income tax. During 1997, the Company paid $27.5 million in estimated Louisiana stand-alone taxes relating to the election. The Company's calculation of its Louisiana tax was based on state law in effect at the time of the Merger, including a 1993 amendment. In May 1997, the Louisiana Supreme Court declared the 1993 amendment to be void under the Louisiana Constitution, retroactive to 1993. After consultation with Louisiana tax counsel, the Company filed its Louisiana income tax return for the period ended March 27, 1996 in reliance on the Louisiana tax law in effect at the time of the Merger, without the payment of any additional tax due to the voiding of the 1993 amendment. The State of Louisiana completed its audit of the Company's tax return for the period ended March 27, 1996 and on May 9, 2000, the Company received a Notice of Proposed Tax Due for this period in the amount of $47.6 million in tax plus statutory interest. On October 12, 2001, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the Louisiana Department of Revenue to pay $29.5 million to the State of Louisiana to settle all Louisiana state income tax issues (tax and interest) related to the period ended March 27, 1996 and the nine month period ended December 31, 1996. The Company made this payment on October 25, 2001 using funds borrowed under the 2001 Revolving Facility. See Note 15 in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 26 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS At December 31, 2001, approximately 12 percent of the Company's total net assets were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company has significant operations in countries that use the Swedish krona, the British pound sterling, the Japanese yen, the Spanish peseta, or the French franc as their functional currencies. The effect of a generally stronger U.S. Dollar against the currencies of Japan, Sweden, Britain, Germany, Spain, and France produced a net currency translation adjustment loss of approximately $5.6 million, which was recorded as an adjustment to shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2001. The magnitude and direction of this adjustment in the future depends on the relationship of the U.S. dollar to other currencies. The Company cannot predict major currency fluctuations. The Company's revenues from export sales fluctuate with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company pursues a currency hedging program in order to limit the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on financial results. See "-- Financial Instruments." Within Europe, eleven of the fifteen member countries of the European Union participated in the European Economic and Monetary Union (the "EMU"), pursuant to which a new currency, the Euro, was introduced on January 1, 1999. The new currency is in response to the EMU's policy of economic convergence to harmonize trade policy, eliminate business costs associated with currency exchange and to promote the free flow of capital, goods and services. On January 1, 1999, the participating countries adopted the Euro as their local currency, initially available for currency trading on currency exchanges for use in noncash (banking) transactions. Beginning on January 1, 2002, Euro-denominated bills and coins were issued for cash transactions. Before the end of the first quarter of 2002, the participating countries are expected to withdraw all local currencies and use exclusively the Euro. Currently, the Company operates in five of the participating countries in the EMU. Nonparticipating European Union countries, such as Great Britain, where the Company also has operations, may eventually join the EMU. Although the Company will continue to review its pricing strategy throughout Europe due to the increased price transparency created by the Euro, it does not anticipate that any resulting change would have a material effect on its operations. The Company also does not believe that EMU will have a material effect with respect to its derivative and other financial transactions. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The functional currency for most of the Company's international subsidiaries is the local currency for the country in which the subsidiaries own their primary assets. The translation of the applicable currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Any related translation adjustments are recorded directly to shareholders' equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in Other Expense (Income), Net for the period in which the exchange rate changes. The Company pursues a currency hedging program which utilizes derivatives to limit the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on its consolidated financial results. Under this program, the Company has entered into forward exchange and option contracts in the normal course of business to hedge certain foreign currency denominated transactions. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these forward contracts are included in the measurement of the basis of the related foreign currency transaction when recorded. The premium on an option contract is reflected in Other Expense (Income), Net, during the period in which the contract expires. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. See "Item 7A -- Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk." 27 IMPACT OF INFLATION In the U.S., the inflation rate was approximately 2.8 percent for 2001. In Europe, where the Company has manufacturing facilities, the inflation rate for 2001 was approximately 2.7 percent. Net sales from international operations during the period amounted to approximately $409 million, or 33 percent of the Company's combined Net Sales in 2001. INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the statements contained in this report (other than the financial statements and other statements of historical fact) are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, (i) the statements in "-- Business Trends and Initiatives" concerning (a) the Company's expectation regarding downtime during 2002, (b) the improvements which the Company's long-term initiatives, including, without limitation, its profit center reorganization and global restructuring program, are designed to achieve, (c) the Company's expectation that capital expenditures will range from $65 million to $80 million in 2002, and (d) the Company's expectation regarding packaging machinery placements; (ii) the statements in "-- Outlook" concerning (a) the Company's expectation that its 2002 EBITDA will exceed its 2001 EBITDA as well as each of the factors which the Company believes support such expectation, (b) the Company's expectations regarding sales volumes in its worldwide beverage markets and continued growth in its North American consumer product markets, (c) the Company's expectation regarding containerboard sales and margins, and (d) the Company's expectations regarding increased energy costs; (iii) the statements in "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources" concerning (a) the Company's expectation that depreciation and amortization for 2002 will be approximately $130 million to $140 million, (b) the Company's expectation that 2002 interest expense will be approximately $159 million including approximately $7 million of non-cash amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, (c) the Company's expectation that total capital spending for 2002 will range from $65 million to $80 million, (d) the Company's belief that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under available financing sources, will be adequate to permit the Company to meet its debt service obligations, capital expenditure program requirements, ongoing operating costs and working capital needs until the maturity of the Revolving Facility, and (e) the Company's expectations with respect to capital spending that may be required to comply with the cluster rules and that, based on current knowledge, environmental costs are not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company, (iv) other statements as to management's or the Company's expectations and beliefs presented in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements are made based upon management's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on the Company will be those anticipated by management. The following important factors, and those important factors described elsewhere in this report (including, without limitation, those discussed in "-- Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Environmental and Legal Matters", or in other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could affect (and in some cases have affected) the Company's actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from estimates or expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements: - The Company's substantial amount of debt could have important consequences to the Company, including but not limited to the following: (i) the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired in the future; (ii) a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to the Company for other purposes; (iii) certain of the Company's borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which exposes the Company to the risk of increased interest rates; and (iv) the Company's flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited, and the Company may be more vulnerable to a downturn in general 28 economic conditions or its business or be unable to carry out capital spending that is important to its strategy and productivity improvement programs. - The Company's ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance its obligations with respect to its indebtedness, and to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in the instruments governing such indebtedness, will depend on its financial and operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond its control, including operating difficulties, increased operating costs, increased raw materials and energy costs, market cyclicality, product prices, the response of competitors, regulatory developments, and delays in implementing strategic projects. - The Company's ability to meet its debt service and other obligations will depend in significant part on the selling prices that the Company realizes for its products and the extent to which the Company can implement its business strategy (which is subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies). - The Company currently estimates that it will take several years for coated board markets to absorb the significant increase in the Company's CUK Board capacity resulting from the upgrade of the second Macon Mill paper machine, which was completed in June 1997. The Company expects to sell a significant portion of its additional CUK Board production in open markets. There can be no assurance that additional CUK Board output can be sold in these markets or that such additional CUK Board can be sold without experiencing price reductions. - All of the Company's CUK Board is produced at its West Monroe and Macon Mills. Any prolonged disruption in either facility's production due to labor difficulties (including strikes or work stoppages), equipment failures, destruction of or material damage to such facility, or other reasons, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. - The Company faces significant competition in its CUK Board business segment from MeadWestvaco, as well as from other manufacturers of packaging machinery. The highly leveraged nature of the Company could limit the Company's ability to respond to market conditions or to make necessary or desirable capital expenditures as effectively as its competitors, which may not be as leveraged as the Company. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will not be new entrants in the CUK Board market segment. In the beverage packaging industry, cartons made from CUK Board compete with plastics and corrugated packaging for packaging glass or plastic bottles, cans and other primary containers. The Company's folding cartonboard sales are affected by competition from MeadWestvaco's CUK Board and from other substrates: SBS and CCN and, internationally, WLC and folding boxboard. There are a large number of suppliers of paperboard for folding carton applications. CUK Board competes in niche applications in folding cartonboard open markets, serving only a small portion thereof. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete successfully in folding cartonboard open markets. - Energy, including natural gas, fuel oil and electricity, represents a significant portion of the Company's manufacturing costs. Until recently, the Company's results had not been significantly affected by the volatility of energy costs. The Company entered into fixed price contracts designed to mitigate the impact of future energy cost increases through 2002, and will continue to evaluate its hedge position. The Company believes that higher energy costs will continue to negatively impact its results for 2002, but the negative impact is expected to be lower than in 2001. Since negotiated contracts and the market largely determine the pricing for the Company's products, the Company is limited in its ability to pass through to it customers any energy or other cost increases that the Company may incur in the future. Amounts paid by the Company for pine pulpwood, hardwood and recycled fibers, including old corrugated containers, used in the manufacture of paperboard, and various chemicals used in the coating of CUK Board, represent the largest components of the Company's variable costs of CUK Board and containerboard production. The cost of these materials is subject to market fluctuations caused by factors beyond the Company's control. Old corrugated container pricing tends to be very volatile. With the October 1996 sale of the Company's timberlands, the Company now relies on private 29 land owners and the open market for all of its virgin and recycled fiber requirements (except for CUK Board clippings from its converting operations). Under the terms of the sale of those timberlands, the Company and the buyer entered into a 20-year supply agreement, with a 10-year renewal option, for the purchase by the Company, at market-based prices, of a majority of the West Monroe Mill's requirements for pine pulpwood and residual chips, as well as a portion of the Company's needs for hardwood pulpwood at the West Monroe Mill. An assignee of Plum Creek supplies residual chips to the Company pursuant to such supply agreement. While the Company has not experienced any significant difficulty in obtaining adequate supplies of virgin or recycled fiber for its West Monroe Mill or Macon Mill, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case for either such mill. Moreover, significant increases in the cost of these materials, to the extent not reflected in prices for the Company's products, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. - The Company is subject to risks associated with operating in foreign countries, including devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates, imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars or remittance of dividends and other payments by foreign subsidiaries, imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by foreign subsidiaries, hyperinflation in certain foreign countries and imposition or increase of investment and other restrictions by foreign governments. No assurance can be given that such risks will not have a material adverse effect on the Company in the future. While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company's results of operations and financial condition in connection with its preparation of management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its quarterly and annual reports, the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced in this report in light of future events. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes the following accounting policies are the most critical since these policies require significant judgment or involve complex estimations that are important to the portrayal of the Company's financial conditions and operating results: - The Company recognizes revenue when pervasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable, and the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured which is primarily when goods are shipped to customers. Revenues from packaging machinery use agreements received in advance are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements. Customer returns and allowances are provided for based on estimates. - The Company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined principally on the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis. Average cost basis is used to determine the cost of supplies inventories. Inventories are stated net of an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventory, which is based on estimates. If the condition of the inventories or the state of the Company's business would deteriorate, additional allowances may be required which would reduce income. - The Company reviews long-lived assets, including goodwill and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Upon determination that the carrying value of the assets is impaired, the Company would record and impairment charge or loss. 30 - The Company faces uncertainties relating to pending litigation and environmental remediation obligations (see "-- Environmental and Legal Matters"). The Company records accruals for such items based on estimates developed in consultation with legal counsel and environmental consultants at the time when the liability is probable and reasonably estimated. While there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any current lawsuits, claims or investigations relating to such uncertainties, the Company does not believe that such uncertainties will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company. However, future uncertainties may have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS No. 141"), "Business Combinations", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2002 and does not believe that the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS No. 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, the standard includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill. SFAS No. 142 also requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in the discontinuation of amortization of goodwill recorded at December 31, 2001 of approximately $8 million annually. Intangible assets with a determinable life will continue to be amortized over that period. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002 and does not believe that any impairment charges will result from the adoption. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 ("SFAS No. 144"), "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, as well as eliminating the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations. 31 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency and commodity prices. To minimize these risks, the Company enters into various hedging transactions. INTEREST RATES The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates, primarily as a result of its short-term and long-term debt with both fixed and floating interest rates. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements effectively to fix the LIBOR rate on $225,000,000 of variable rate borrowings. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY -- PRINCIPAL (NOTIONAL) AMOUNT BY EXPECTED MATURITY -- AVERAGE INTEREST (SWAP) RATE DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FAIR (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 THEREAFTER TOTAL VALUE ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- --------- --------- LIABILITIES: Long-term debt, including current portion: Fixed Rate.................. 1,742 769 779 356 250,000 901,028 1,154,674 1,182,100 Average Interest Rate....... 8.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 10.3 10.7 Variable Rate............... -- 75,000 75,000 220,150 -- -- 370,150 373,945 Average Interest Rate, spread range is 2.75%..... LIBOR + LIBOR + LIBOR + LIBOR + LIBOR + LIBOR + spread spread spread spread spread spread INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEBT: Interest rate swap: Pay fixed/receive variable.................. 225,000 225,000 (5,389) Average pay rate............ 5.55% Average receive rate........ Three- Month LIBOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to effectively hedge substantially all accounts receivable and certain accounts payable resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The purpose of these forward exchange contracts is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual functional currency cash flows resulting from the collection of the hedged accounts receivable or payment of the hedged accounts payable will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. The Company also enters into foreign currency options and forward exchange contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency transactions. The purpose of these contracts is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual functional currency cash flows resulting from anticipated foreign currency transactions will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. 32 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES SENSITIVITY -- CONTRACTUAL AMOUNT BY EXPECTED MATURITY -- AVERAGE CONTRACTUAL EXCHANGE RATE DECEMBER 31, FAIR (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 VALUE ------------------------- ------------ ----- FORWARD EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS: Functional Currency: Yen Receive $US/Pay Yen.................................. 7,282 244 Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 127.25 Pay $US/Receive Yen.................................. 3,608 (89) Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 128.40 Euro Receive $US/Pay Euro................................. 9,539 52 Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 0.90 Pay $US/Receive Euro................................. 4,398 (40) Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 0.90 British Pound Receive $US/Pay GBP.................................. 5,800 (52) Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 1.44 Pay $US/Receive GBP.................................. 2,010 36 Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 1.43 Australian Dollar Receive $US/Pay AUD.................................. 2,856 (3) Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 0.51 Pay $US/Receive AUD.................................. 1,693 (10) Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... 0.51 Other Net Receive various/ Pay various..................... 6,249 74 Weighted average contractual exchange rate........... Various The remaining forward exchange agreements (other than the Yen, Australian Dollar, British Pound and Euro) listed above represent contracts in several other countries' currencies, including the Euro, British Pound, Norway Kroner and the Denmark Kroner. In each instance, the fair value of the net position of the Company's forward exchange agreements in the respective currencies is not material at December 31, 2001. NATURAL GAS HEDGING CONTRACTS The Company enters into fixed price natural gas contracts designed to effectively hedge prices for a substantial portion of its natural gas requirements at its two U.S. mills. The purpose of the fixed price natural gas contracts is to eliminate or reduce price risk with a focus on making cash flows more predictable. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had entered into contracts to hedge substantially all of its natural gas requirements for its two U.S. mills through December 31, 2002. The contract price and fair value of these natural gas contracts was approximately $22.3 million and $14.9 million, respectively. These contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133 because they qualify for the normal purchase exemption. 33 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ---- RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000...................................................... 35 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001................................... 36 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001............... 37 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001..... 38 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. 39 Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)............... 68 Independent Auditors' Report................................ 69 Management's Report......................................... 70 34 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ ASSETS ------------------------------------------------------------ Current Assets: Cash and Equivalents...................................... $ 26,107 $ 18,417 Receivables, Net of Allowances............................ 140,099 137,695 Inventories............................................... 181,305 175,972 Prepaid Expenses.......................................... 6,770 13,594 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets........................................ 354,281 345,678 Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost: Land and Improvements..................................... 38,216 38,801 Buildings................................................. 109,988 109,870 Machinery and Equipment................................... 1,801,656 1,782,155 ---------- ---------- 1,949,860 1,930,826 Less, Accumulated Depreciation.............................. 659,945 562,235 ---------- ---------- Property, Plant and Equipment, Net.......................... 1,289,915 1,368,591 Deferred Tax Assets......................................... 8,530 1,897 Investments in Net Assets of Equity Affiliates.............. 1,934 5,882 Goodwill, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $45,494 in 2001 and $37,753 in 2000....................................... 276,482 273,436 Other Assets................................................ 126,450 125,873 ---------- ---------- Total Assets....................................... $2,057,592 $2,121,357 ========== ========== LIABILITIES ------------------------------------------------------------ Current Liabilities: Short-Term Debt........................................... $ 11,817 $ 15,908 Accounts Payable.......................................... 123,293 100,261 Compensation and Employee Benefits........................ 24,689 31,297 Income Taxes.............................................. 4,178 1,481 Interest Payable.......................................... 41,588 33,924 Other Accrued Liabilities................................. 31,281 27,096 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities................................... 236,846 209,967 Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion........................ 1,523,082 1,516,881 Deferred Income Taxes....................................... 14,422 9,132 Other Noncurrent Liabilities................................ 59,316 73,354 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities.................................. 1,833,666 1,809,334 ---------- ---------- CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (Note 15) REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, at Current Redemption Value............................... 8,061 8,061 ---------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------ Nonredeemable Common Stock.................................. 75 75 Capital in Excess of Par Value.............................. 748,753 748,813 Accumulated Deficit......................................... (493,771) (415,875) Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss..................... (4,570) -- Cumulative Currency Translation Adjustment.................. (34,622) (29,051) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity.................................. 215,865 303,962 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity.................. $2,057,592 $2,121,357 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 35 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Sales................................................. $1,249,886 $1,192,362 $1,174,665 Cost of Sales............................................. 1,002,059 923,851 933,924 Selling, General and Administrative....................... 120,629 112,200 114,402 Research, Development and Engineering..................... 5,111 4,554 4,078 Restructuring Credit...................................... -- (2,600) -- Other Expense (Income), Net............................... 24,035 (66,132) 1,798 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from Operations.................................... 98,052 220,489 120,463 Interest Income........................................... 944 848 889 Interest Expense.......................................... 158,910 181,285 179,197 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates.................................. (59,914) 40,052 (57,845) Income Tax Expense........................................ 8,759 3,009 3,936 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income before Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates.............................................. (68,673) 37,043 (61,781) Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates...................... -- 3,356 7,110 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income before Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle.............. (68,673) 40,399 (54,671) Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt, Net of Tax of $0............................................... (8,724) (2,117) -- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle.................................... (77,397) 38,282 (54,671) Cumulative Effect of a Change In Accounting Principle Net of Tax of $0............................................ (499) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net (Loss) Income......................................... (77,896) 38,282 (54,671) ---------- ---------- ---------- Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax: Derivative Instruments: Transition Adjustment................................ (1,094) -- -- Derivative Loss, Net................................. (3,476) -- -- Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments................ (5,571) (13,620) 62 ---------- ---------- ---------- Comprehensive (Loss) Income............................... $ (88,037) $ 24,662 $ (54,609) ========== ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 36 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (Loss) Income..................................... $(77,896) $ 38,282 $(54,671) Noncash Items Included in Net (Loss) Income: Depreciation and Amortization....................... 137,258 143,541 142,597 Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle........................................ 499 -- -- Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt............................................. 8,724 2,117 -- Deferred Income Taxes............................... (1,247) (2,538) (586) Pension, Postemployment and Postretirement Benefits Expense, Net of Contributions.................... 4,908 1,822 4,761 Restructuring Credit................................ -- (2,600) -- Net Gain on Sale of Assets.......................... -- (71,554) -- Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates, Net of Dividends........................................ 710 1,727 (2,596) Amortization of Deferred Debt Issuance Costs........ 7,564 10,261 10,268 LIFO Valuation Adjustments.......................... 12,335 (6,936) (4,876) Other, Net.......................................... 7,280 -- 1,426 Net (Loss) of International Entities for the Month of December 1999 (See Note 2).......................... -- -- (1,573) Changes in Operating Assets & Liabilities, Net of Subsidiary Consolidated: Receivables......................................... 15,381 15,677 (16,884) Inventories......................................... (14,394) 1,904 (12,426) Prepaid Expenses.................................... 2,094 (3,181) (2,242) Accounts Payable.................................... (3,852) 5,582 (13,674) Compensation and Employee Benefits.................. (11,614) (7,606) (10,642) Income Taxes........................................ 2,731 1,024 (786) Other Accrued Liabilities........................... 993 (28,815) (8,903) Other Noncurrent Liabilities........................ (1,875) 147 (12,552) -------- -------- -------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities............. 89,599 98,854 16,641 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of Property, Plant and Equipment............ (57,670) (62,062) (66,018) Payment for Acquisitions.............................. -- (12,500) -- Payment for Settlement of Tax Matters Relating to the Merger.............................................. (29,500) -- -- Cash Acquired of Subsidiary Consolidated.............. 17,985 -- -- Proceeds from Sales of Assets, Net of Selling Costs... -- 205,714 5,324 Increase in Other Assets.............................. (3,305) (3,849) (7,062) -------- -------- -------- Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities... (72,490) 127,303 (67,756) -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (Decrease) Increase in Notes Payable.............. (93,727) (72,290) 55,900 Payments on Debt...................................... (488,372) (151,469) (6,290) Proceeds from Issuance of Debt........................ 592,500 -- -- Increase in Debt Issuance Costs....................... (18,983) -- -- (Repurchases) Issuance of Redeemable Common Stock, Net................................................. (60) 512 58 -------- -------- -------- Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities... (8,642) (223,247) 49,668 -------- -------- -------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH............... (777) 1,399 1,715 -------- -------- -------- Net Increase in Cash and Equivalents.................. 7,690 4,309 268 Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period........... 18,417 14,108 13,840 -------- -------- -------- CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD................. $ 26,107 $ 18,417 $ 14,108 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 37 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CAPITAL IN RETAINED CUMULATIVE ACCUMULATED NONREDEEMABLE EXCESS OF EARNINGS CURRENCY DERIVATIVE TOTAL COMMON PAR (ACCUMULATED TRANSLATION INSTRUMENTS SHAREHOLDERS' STOCK VALUE DEFICIT) ADJUSTMENT LOSS EQUITY ------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1998.................... $75 $750,100 $(397,913) $(15,493) $ -- $336,769 Net (Loss).............. -- -- (54,671) -- -- (54,671) Net (Loss) of International Entities for the Month of December 1999 (See Note 2)............... -- -- (1,573) -- -- (1,573) Currency Translation Adjustment............ -- -- -- 62 -- 62 Adjustment to Redemption Value of Redeemable Common Stock, Net of (Repurchases) Issuance.............. -- (939) -- -- -- (939) --- -------- --------- -------- ------- -------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1999.................... 75 749,161 (454,157) (15,431) -- 279,648 Net Income.............. -- -- 38,282 -- -- 38,282 Currency Translation Adjustment............ -- -- -- (13,620) -- (13,620) Adjustment to Redemption Value of Redeemable Common Stock, Net of (Repurchases) Issuance.............. -- (348) -- -- -- (348) --- -------- --------- -------- ------- -------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2000.................... 75 748,813 (415,875) (29,051) -- 303,962 Net (Loss).............. -- -- (77,896) -- -- (77,896) Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss...... -- -- -- -- (4,570) (4,570) Currency Translation Adjustment............ -- -- -- (5,571) -- (5,571) (Repurchases) Issuance of Redeemable Common Stock, Net............ -- (60) -- -- -- (60) --- -------- --------- -------- ------- -------- BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2001.................... $75 $748,753 $(493,771) $(34,622) $(4,570) $215,865 === ======== ========= ======== ======= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 38 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Holding and its wholly-owned subsidiaries RIC Holding and Acquisition Corp. were incorporated in 1995 to acquire the stock of RIC. On March 27, 1996, Holding, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of RIC. On such date, Acquisition Corp. was merged into RIC. RIC, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of RIC Holding. On March 28, 1996, RIC transferred substantially all of its properties and assets to Riverwood, other than the capital stock of Riverwood, and RIC was merged into RIC Holding. Thereupon, Riverwood was renamed "Riverwood International Corporation." Upon consummation of the Subsequent Merger, RIC Holding, as the surviving corporation in the Subsequent Merger, became the parent company of Riverwood. Holding and RIC Holding, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, conducted no significant business and have no independent assets or operations other than in connection with the Merger and related transactions through March 27, 1996. Holding and RIC Holding, Inc. fully and unconditionally guarantee substantially all of the debt of Riverwood. In connection with the Merger, the purchase method of accounting was used to establish and record a new cost basis for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. NOTE 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following is a summary of significant accounting policies of the Company. (A) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Riverwood Holding, Inc. and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the worldwide operations of the Coated Board segment which includes the paperboard, packaging, and packaging machinery businesses and the Containerboard segment. All significant transactions and balances between the consolidated operations have been eliminated. Effective December 1, 1999, the Company changed its international subsidiaries fiscal year end to December 31. Previously, the Company's international subsidiaries were principally consolidated and reported on the basis of fiscal years ending November 30. Accordingly, the net activity for the month of December 1999 for the international entities is shown as an adjustment to retained earnings in the accompanying financial statements. The following represents summarized international results for the month of December 1999: MONTH ENDED DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1999 ------------------------- ------------ Net Sales................................................... $22,370 ======= Net (Loss).................................................. $(1,573) ======= (B) CASH AND EQUIVALENTS Cash and equivalents include time deposits, certificates of deposit and other marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less. 39 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- (CONTINUED) (C) INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined principally on the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis. Average cost basis is used to determine the cost of supplies inventories. Inventories are stated net of an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventory. (D) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Betterments, renewals and extraordinary repairs that extend the life of the asset are capitalized; other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. The Company's cost and related accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and the gain or loss on disposition is recognized in income. Costs directly associated with the development and testing of computer information systems for internal use are deferred and included in property, plant and equipment. Such costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of 5 years. Costs indirectly associated with such projects and ongoing maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. A total of $1.4 million and $1.8 million in costs relating to software development were capitalized in 2001 and 2000, respectively, and were included in property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Interest is capitalized on major projects. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset's estimated useful life. Capitalized interest was approximately $2.1 million, $1.3 million, and $1.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. (E) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization are principally computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives of the related assets: Buildings................................................... 10 to 40 years Land improvements........................................... 3 to 20 years Machinery and equipment..................................... 2 to 40 years Furniture and fixtures...................................... 1 to 12 years Automobiles and light trucks................................ 2 to 5 years For certain major capital additions, the Company computes depreciation on the units-of-production method until the asset's designed level of production is achieved and sustained. The Company assesses its long-lived assets other than goodwill for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. To analyze recoverability, the Company projects future cash flows, undiscounted and before interest, over the remaining life of such assets. If these projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment would be recognized, resulting in a write-down of assets with a corresponding charge to earnings. The impairment loss is measured based upon the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets. The Company assesses the appropriateness of the useful life of its long-lived assets periodically. Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The cost of patents, licenses and trademarks is amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 to 20 years. The related amortization expense is included in Other Expense (Income), Net. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. To analyze recoverability, the Company 40 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- (CONTINUED) projects future cash flows, undiscounted and before interest, over the remaining life of the goodwill. If these projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the goodwill, an impairment would be recognized, resulting in a write down of goodwill with a corresponding charge to earnings. The impairment loss is measured based upon the difference between the carrying amount of the goodwill and the undiscounted future cash flows before interest (see Note 26). (F) INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY The functional currency for most of the international subsidiaries is the local currency for the country in which the subsidiaries own their primary assets. The translation of the applicable currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Any related translation adjustments are recorded directly to Shareholders' Equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in Other Expense (Income), Net for the period in which the exchange rate changes. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign currency denominated exposures and option contracts to hedge anticipated transactions denominated in foreign currency. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are included in Other Expense (Income), Net. The discount or premium on an option or forward exchange contract is included in the measurement of the basis of the related foreign currency transaction when recorded. (G) INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method whereby the effect of changes in corporate tax rates on deferred income taxes is recognized currently as an adjustment to income tax expense. The liability method also requires that deferred tax assets or liabilities be recorded based on the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that the benefits of such assets will not be realized. (H) REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue when pervasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable, and the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured which is primarily when goods are shipped to customers. Revenues from packaging machinery use agreements received in advance are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements. Customer returns and allowances have been provided for based on estimates. (I) SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS During 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs." Previously, the Company recognized shipping and handling costs as a reduction to Net Sales. EITF 00-10 requires shipping and handling costs to be included in Cost of Sales. Accordingly, shipping and handling costs have been reclassified to Cost of Sales for all periods presented. Such costs totaled approximately $64.9 million in 2001, $63.7 million in 2000 and $62.0 million in 1999. (J) INSURANCE RESERVES It is the Company's policy to self-insure or fund a portion of certain expected losses related to group health benefits. Provisions for losses expected are recorded based on the Company's estimates, on an 41 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- (CONTINUED) undiscounted basis, of the aggregate liabilities for known claims and estimated claims incurred but not reported. (K) ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION RESERVES The Company records accruals for environmental obligations based on estimates developed in consultation with environmental consultants and legal counsel. Accruals for environmental liabilities are established in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities." The Company records a liability at the time when it is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are not reduced for potential recoveries from insurance carriers. Costs of future expenditures are not discounted to their present value. (L) RECLASSIFICATION The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior period information to conform with the current presentation format. (M) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. NOTE 3 -- RECEIVABLES The components of receivables at December 31 were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Trade....................................................... $137,462 $136,192 Less, allowance............................................. 3,416 2,769 -------- -------- 134,046 133,423 Other....................................................... 6,053 4,272 -------- -------- $140,099 $137,695 ======== ======== NOTE 4 -- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company has financial instruments which include foreign currency option and forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not hold or issue such financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to effectively hedge substantially all accounts receivable and certain accounts payable resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The purpose of the forward exchange contracts is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual functional currency cash flows resulting from the collection of the hedged accounts receivable or payment of the hedged accounts payable will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had various foreign currency forward exchange contracts, with maturities ranging up to one year. When aggregated and measured in U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, the notional amount of these 42 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 4 -- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -- (CONTINUED) forward currency exchange contracts totaled approximately $20.0 million and $29.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Generally, unrealized gains and losses resulting from these contracts are recognized currently in operations and approximately offset corresponding unrealized gains and losses recognized on the hedged accounts receivable or accounts payable. During 2001 and 2000, the Company entered into option contracts and forward exchange contracts to hedge certain anticipated foreign currency transactions. The purpose of the option contracts and forward exchange contracts is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual functional currency cash flows resulting from anticipated foreign currency transactions will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. At December 31, 2001, no option contracts existed. At December 31, 2000, various option contracts existed, which expired on various dates through the year 2001. When measured in U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, the year 2000 notional amount of the purchased option contracts totaled approximately $37.1 million. Gains and losses, if any, related to these contracts are recognized in income when the anticipated transaction affects income. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, when aggregated and measured in U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, the notional amount of these forward exchange contracts totaled approximately nil and $33.4 million, respectively. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to fix a portion of its variable rate Term Loan Facility to a fixed rate in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future income. The differential to be paid or received under these agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense related to the debt. At December 31, 2001, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $225 million, which expire on various dates through the year 2002, under which the Company will pay fixed rates of 4.75 percent to 6.53 percent and receive three-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2000, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $200 million, which expire on various dates through the year 2002, under which the Company paid fixed rates of 6.53 percent to 6.92 percent and receive three-month LIBOR. The Company's customers are not concentrated in any specific geographic region, but are concentrated in certain industries. Customers of the Coated Board business segment include the beverage and packaged foods industries. Customers of the Containerboard business segment include integrated and non-integrated containerboard converters. During 2001, the Company had one customer who accounted for approximately 13 percent of the Company's net sales and another customer who accounted for approximately 11 percent of the Company's net sales. During 2000, the Company had two customers who each accounted for approximately 11 percent of the Company's net sales. During 1999, one customer accounted for approximately 11 percent of the Company's net sales. There were no significant accounts receivable from a single customer at December 31, 2001 or 2000. The Company reviews a customer's credit history before extending credit. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. The Company enters into fixed price natural gas contracts designed to effectively hedge prices for a substantial portion of its natural gas requirements at its two U.S. mills. The purpose of the fixed price natural gas contracts is to eliminate or reduce price risk with a focus on making cash flows more predictable. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had entered into contracts to hedge substantially all of its natural gas requirements for its two U.S. mills through December 31, 2002. The contract price and fair value of these natural gas contracts was approximately $22.3 million and $14.9 million, respectively. These contracts are not accounted for as derivative instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities ("SFAS No. 133"), as they qualify for the normal purchase exemption. 43 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 4 -- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each category of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value: NONTRADE RECEIVABLES AND SHORT TERM BORROWINGS The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. LONG-TERM DEBT The fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices. FORWARD EXCHANGE AND OPTION CONTRACTS The fair value of forward and option contracts is based on quoted market prices. INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on quoted market prices by counter parties. The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31 were as follows: 2001 2000 ----------------------- ----------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) AMOUNTS VALUE AMOUNTS VALUE ------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Nontrade receivables................. $ 6,053 $ 6,053 $ 4,272 $ 4,272 Short-term borrowings................ $ 10,075 $ 10,075 $ 15,192 $ 15,192 Long-term debt....................... $1,524,824 $1,556,045 $1,517,597 $1,473,433 Currency forward exchange contracts.......................... $ 212 $ 212 $ 686 $ 686 Currency option contracts............ $ -- $ -- $ 1,027 $ 528 Interest rate swap contracts......... $ (5,389) $ (5,389) $ -- $ (1,094) NOTE 5 -- INVENTORIES The major classes of inventories at December 31 were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Finished goods.............................................. $ 87,728 $ 88,101 Work-in progress............................................ 12,194 9,967 Raw materials............................................... 45,656 40,374 Supplies.................................................... 35,727 37,530 -------- -------- $181,305 $175,972 ======== ======== Inventories in the amount of $38.9 million and $37.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, were valued using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") or average cost method. The balance of the inventories was valued using the LIFO method. The shortage of FIFO values over amounts for financial reporting purposes (LIFO) was $5.9 million and $14.8 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company recognized a charge (credit) relating to LIFO valuation of $12.3 million, $(6.9) million, and $(4.9) million, respectively. In connection with the Merger, the Company adjusted its inventory balances to its estimated fair value which resulted in a write-up to inventory of approximately $13.6 million and is being charged to cost of sales 44 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 5 -- INVENTORIES -- (CONTINUED) when the March 27, 1996 LIFO base inventory layers are liquidated. There was no write-up of inventories charged to cost of sales during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $11.5 million of the write-up remained in Inventory on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. NOTE 6 -- INVESTMENTS IN NET ASSETS OF EQUITY AFFILIATES Investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The most significant of these investments was Igaras, an integrated containerboard producer located in Brazil of which the Company owned 50 percent. On July 1, 2000, Igaras spun off the multiple packaging portion of its business into a newly formed company, of which the Company owned 50 percent. On October 3, 2000, the Company, along with its joint venture partner, Cia Suzano de Papel e Celulose, completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras for approximately $510 million, including the assumption of $112 million of debt. The Company recognized a gain of $70.9 million, in connection with the sale. On October 12, 2000, the Company purchased the remaining 50 percent of the newly formed company for $12.5 million. During 2001 and 2000, the Company received dividends from its equity investments other than Igaras totaling $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, net of taxes of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company consolidated into its financial statements the accounts of Rengo Riverwood Packaging, Ltd. ("Rengo"), the Company's Japanese joint venture, since the Company has the ability to exercise control over Rengo's operating and financial policies. The consolidation of Rengo contributed approximately $47 million in Net Sales. NOTE 7 -- OTHER ASSETS Other Assets included intangible assets at December 31, and consisted of the following: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Patents, licenses and trademarks............................ $ 67,148 $ 66,314 Less, accumulated amortization.............................. (20,353) (16,628) -------- -------- 46,795 49,686 Deferred debt issuance costs, net........................... 32,385 29,713 Pension assets.............................................. 13,594 14,431 Capitalized spare parts..................................... 23,303 21,717 Deferred design costs....................................... 1,985 3,025 Other....................................................... 8,388 7,301 -------- -------- $126,450 $125,873 ======== ======== NOTE 8 -- SHORT-TERM DEBT Short-Term Debt at December 31, consisted of the following: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- ------- ------- Short-term borrowings....................................... $10,075 $15,192 Current portion of long-term debt........................... 1,742 716 ------- ------- $11,817 $15,908 ======= ======= 45 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 8 -- SHORT-TERM DEBT -- (CONTINUED) Short-term borrowings are principally at the Company's international subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rate on Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 was 3.4 percent and 2.6 percent, respectively. In connection with the Merger, the Company called $125 million of Convertible Subordinated Notes, of which $0.2 million was not redeemed at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and is included in Current portion of long-term debt. NOTE 9 -- COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Accruals for future compensated employee absences, principally vacation, were $12.1 million and $11.4 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and were included in Compensation and Employee Benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. NOTE 10 -- LONG-TERM DEBT In connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a credit agreement that provided for senior secured credit facilities consisting of a term loan facility and a $400 million revolving credit facility. Such credit agreement, term loan facility and revolving facility, as in effect prior to the August 10, 2001 amendment and restatement discussed below, are referred to herein as the "Credit Agreement", the "Term Loan Facility" and the "Revolving Facility", respectively. In addition, Riverwood International Machinery, Inc., a wholly- owned subsidiary of Riverwood, entered into a credit agreement providing for a $140 million secured revolving credit facility (the "Machinery Facility") for the purpose of financing or refinancing packaging machinery. In connection with the Merger, the Company also completed an offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/4 percent Senior Notes due 2006 (the "1996 Senior Notes") and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 10 7/8 percent Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "1996 Senior Subordinated Notes" and together with the 1996 Senior Notes, the "1996 Notes"). On July 28, 1997, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of 10 5/8 percent Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Initial Notes"). The net proceeds of this offering were applied to prepay certain revolving credit borrowings under the Revolving Facility (without any commitment reduction) and to refinance certain Tranche A term loans and other borrowings under the Credit Agreement. A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, registering senior notes of the Company identical in all material respects to the Initial Notes (the "Exchange Notes") offered in exchange for the Initial Notes became effective October 1, 1997. On November 3, 1997, the Company completed its exchange offer of the Initial Notes for the Exchange Notes. The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are referred to herein as the 1997 Notes. In connection with the sale of Igaras on October 3, 2000, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 dated September 12, 2000, effective October 3, 2000, to the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company applied $120 million and $25 million of the sale proceeds to its 2001 and 2002 term loan maturities under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. The Company applied the remaining portion of the proceeds (approximately $48 million) to the Revolving Facility (without any commitment reduction). In connection with Amendment No. 5, the Company canceled its Machinery Facility. In addition, certain of the financial covenants included in the Credit Agreement were amended. On June 21, 2001, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of 10 5/8 percent Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Initial 2001 Notes"). The Initial 2001 Notes were sold at a price of 103 percent of par. The proceeds from this offering of approximately $251.5 million, net of approximately $6 million of transaction fees and expenses, were applied to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term 46 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 10 -- LONG-TERM DEBT -- (CONTINUED) Loan Facility. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.8 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable portion of deferred debt issuance costs on the term loans. In connection with this offering, on June 6, 2001, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement. The amendment modified certain financial and other covenants, including minimum EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) requirements, in the Credit Agreement to reflect recent financial results and market and operating conditions. A registration statement under the Securities Act registering senior notes of the Company identical in all material respects to the Initial 2001 Notes (the "Exchange 2001 Notes") offered in exchange for the Initial 2001 Notes became effective on August 27, 2001. On October 5, 2001, the Company completed its exchange offer of the Initial 2001 Notes for the Exchange 2001 Notes. The Initial 2001 Notes and the Exchange 2001 Notes are referred to herein as the 2001 Notes. On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement (the "2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement") with certain lenders providing for senior secured credit facilities with aggregate commitments not to exceed $635 million (the "2001 Facilities"), including a $335 million term loan facility (the "2001 Term Loan Facility") and a $300 million revolving credit facility (the "2001 Revolving Facility"). The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the 2001 Facilities of approximately $386.0 million, including $51.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, were applied to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility and to pay approximately $12 million of the estimated $14 million of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable remaining deferred debt issuance costs on the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility. The 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement imposes restrictions on the Company's ability to make capital expenditures and both the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, the 1997 Notes and the 2001 Notes limit the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness. Such restrictions, together with the highly leveraged nature of the Company, could limit the Company's ability to respond to market conditions, meet its capital spending program, provide for unanticipated capital investments or take advantage of business opportunities. The covenants contained in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness or amend other debt instruments, pay dividends, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by Riverwood and its subsidiaries, make capital expenditures and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The covenants contained in the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, the 1997 Notes and the 2001 Notes also impose restrictions on the operation of the Company's business. 47 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 10 -- LONG-TERM DEBT -- (CONTINUED) The financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement specify, among other things, the following requirements for each four quarter period ended during the following test periods: CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED DEBT TO EBITDA(A) INTEREST EXPENSE TEST PERIOD LEVERAGE RATIO RATIO ----------- ------------------ ---------------- September 30, 2001 -- December 30, 2002............. 5.85 to 1.00 1.75 to 1.00 December 31, 2002 -- December 30, 2003.............. 5.50 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2003 -- December 30, 2004.............. 5.00 to 1.00 2.10 to 1.00 December 31, 2004 -- December 30, 2005.............. 4.70 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 December 31, 2005 -- December 30, 2006.............. 4.40 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 --------------- Note: (a) EBITDA as defined in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement At December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The Company's ability to comply in future periods with the financial covenants in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement will depend on its ongoing financial and operating performance, which in turn will be subject to economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs, and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies. If a violation of any of the covenants occurred, the Company would attempt to get a waiver or an amendment from its lenders, although no assurance can be given that the Company would be successful in this regard. The 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the 1996 Notes, 1997 Notes and 2001 Notes have covenants as well as certain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions; failure to comply with these covenants in any agreement could result in a violation of such agreement which could, in turn, lead to violations of other agreements pursuant to such cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. At December 31, 2001, the Company and its U.S. and international subsidiaries had the following amounts available under revolving credit facilities: TOTAL AMOUNT TOTAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING AT TOTAL AMOUNT OF DECEMBER 31, AVAILABLE AT (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) COMMITMENTS 2001 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------------------- ------------ -------------- ----------------- Revolving Facility................................. $300,000 $35,429 $264,571 International Facilities........................... 14,581 10,015 4,566 -------- ------- -------- $314,581 $45,444 $269,137 ======== ======= ======== The Company anticipates pursuing additional working capital financing for its foreign operations as necessary. The Company believes that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under its 2001 Revolving Facility and other available financing sources, will be adequate to permit the Company to meet its debt service obligations, capital expenditure program requirements, ongoing operating costs and working capital needs until the maturity of the 2001 Revolving Facility, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company's future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance its debt and ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in its debt agreements, will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices for the Company's products, raw material and energy costs, and the Company's ability to successfully implement its overall business and profitability strategies. 48 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 10 -- LONG-TERM DEBT -- (CONTINUED) Long-Term Debt at December 31 consisted of the following: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- ---------- ---------- Senior Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 10.625 percent, payable in 2007.................................. $ 250,000 $ 250,000 Senior Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 10.25 percent, payable in 2006.................................. 250,000 250,000 Senior Subordinated Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 10.875 percent, payable in 2008.......... 400,000 400,000 Senior Secured Term Loan Facility with interest payable at various dates less than one year at floating rates (9.25 percent to 10.25 percent at December 31, 2000)............ -- 488,118 Senior Secured Term Loan Facility with interest payable at various dates less than one year at floating rates (4.85 percent at December 31, 2001), payable through 2005....... 335,000 -- Senior Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 10.625 percent, payable in 2007.................................. 250,000 -- Senior Secured Revolving Facility with interest payable at various dates less than one year at floating rates (4.67 percent to 6.5 percent at December 31, 2001) payable in 2005...................................................... 35,150 -- Senior Secured Revolving Facility with interest payable at various dates less than one year at floating rates (9.14 percent to 10.5 percent at December 31, 2000)............. -- 124,550 Senior Subordinated Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 11.25 percent, payable in 2002........... 804 804 Convertible Subordinated Notes with interest payable semi-annually at 6.75 percent, payable in 2002, convertible beginning March 27, 1996...................... 209 209 Pollution control revenue bonds with interest payable semi-annually at 6.25 percent, payable through 2007....... 1,000 1,000 International Notes payable to banks with interest payable at various dates at interest rates of 7.79 percent to 10.0 percent at December 31, 2001, payable through 2004........ 533 99 Capitalized leases with interest payable of 3.6 percent, payable through 2005...................................... 2,099 2,785 Other....................................................... 29 32 ---------- ---------- 1,524,824 1,517,597 Less, current portion....................................... 1,742 716 ---------- ---------- $1,523,082 $1,516,881 ========== ========== The 2001 Term Loan Facility and the 2001 Revolving Facility were collateralized by substantially all of the net assets (including the capital stock of certain international subsidiaries) of the Company. 49 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 10 -- LONG-TERM DEBT -- (CONTINUED) Long-term debt maturities and expirations of funded long-term working capital commitments at December 31, 2001, were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ------------------------- 2002........................................................ $ 1,742 2003........................................................ 75,769 2004........................................................ 75,779 2005........................................................ 220,506 2006........................................................ 250,000 After 2006.................................................. 901,028 ---------- $1,524,824 ========== NOTE 11 -- REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK During the nine months ended December 31, 1996, Holding completed an offering of Holding Common Stock to certain members of management and key employees of the Company. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had issued 111,900 shares of Holding Class A Common Stock to Management Investors at fair value for gross cash proceeds of $11.2 million. During 2000, the Company issued 5,000 shares of additional Redeemable Common Stock to Management Investors at fair value for gross cash proceeds of $0.6 million. The common stock held by Management Investors is mandatorily redeemable at fair market value as determined by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors and in certain circumstances the Management Investors can require the Company to repurchase the Holding Class A Common Stock. These shares are classified as Redeemable Common Stock on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are carried at their redemption value at December 31, 2001. Accordingly, during 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded a charge to Capital in Excess of Par Value of nil and $0.3 million, respectively, due to a change in the redemption value from the beginning of the year compared to the end of the year as determined considering a wide variety of factors including a valuation report from an independent outside firm and approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. During 2001 and 2000, the Company repurchased 3,000 and 450 shares of Redeemable Common Stock at a weighted average price of $120.00 per share and $106.67 per share, respectively. In connection with the issuance of Redeemable Common Stock to Management Investors, the Company has guaranteed loans, with full recourse, from a bank to certain Management Investors totaling approximately $0.3 million and $0.7 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE 12 -- NONREDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK On March 27, 1996, Holding completed an offering of 7,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share to certain institutional investors for $700 million. Total Class A Common Stock authorized for issuance at December 31, 2001 was 9,000,000 shares, of which amount 7,067,180 shares were outstanding, including 67,180 shares issued to Management Investors as Redeemable Common Stock (see Note 11). Also on March 27, 1996, Holding completed an offering of 500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share to an institutional investor for $50 million. Total Class B Common Stock, which is non-voting, authorized for issuance at December 31, 2001 was 3,000,000 shares, of which 500,000 shares were outstanding. 50 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 13 -- STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS In 1996, the Company developed a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTP) designed to provide certain key executives and management options to purchase shares of redeemable Class A Common Stock. Additionally, in 1999 the Company developed a Supplemental Long-Term Incentive Plan (SLTP) to provide additional options to certain key executives and management. The following table summarizes information pertaining to options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2001: GRANTED EXERCISABLE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE NUMBER EXERCISE VESTING NUMBER EXERCISE OUTSTANDING PRICE REFERENCE EXERCISABLE(8) PRICE PLAN GRANT DATE ----------- -------- --------- -------------- ----------- ---- ---------- LTP November 2000...... 4,800 $ 115 (1) 1,600 $ 115 SLTP November 2000...... 5,000 115 (2) 1,667 115 SLTP May-Dec, 1999...... 180,500 100 (3) 81,929 100 LTP June-Dec, 1999..... 50,200 100 (4) 14,480 100 LTP August 1998........ 22,500 100 (5) 9,600 100 LTP March 1997......... 225,000 75 (6) 172,833 75 LTP June 1996.......... 57,410 100 (7) 50,660 100 ------- ------ ------- ------ Total.......... 545,410 $89.96 332,769 $87.16 ======= ====== ======= ====== --------------- Notes: (1) Options vest in five equal annual installments on the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continuous employment. (2) Options vest based upon a range of certain financial goals for two years. Each year, the vesting starts at 30% for achievement of a minimum financial target, and increases to a maximum of 50% per year, prorated on a straight-line basis for achievement of certain results above the minimum. Those options which do not vest in this period will vest, assuming the employee is still employed, nine years and six months following the date of grant. (3) Options vest based upon a range of certain financial goals over the next three years. Each year, the vesting starts at 20% for achievement of a minimum financial target, and increases to a maximum of 33 1/3% per year, prorated on a straight-line basis for achievement of certain financial results above the minimum. Those options which do not vest in this three-year period, will vest, assuming the employee is still employed at the Company, on December 31, 2008. (4) 35,600 of the options will vest in five equal annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continuous employment. The remaining 14,600 options vest on the date that the Company achieves certain financial targets. Should those options not vest as described above, they will vest assuming the employee is still employed at the Company, nine years and six months following the date of grant. (5) 15,000 of the options will vest in four annual installments, on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continuous employment, and the remaining 7,500 options will vest based on achievement of certain financial goals or on February 19, 2008, whichever occurs first. (6) 112,500 of these options will vest in five annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continuous employment, and the remaining 112,500 have accelerated vesting based on achievement of certain financial goals or on September 30, 2006, whichever occurs first. 51 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 13 -- STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS -- (CONTINUED) (7) 50,660 of the options will vest in five equal annual installments on the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continuous employment. The remaining 6,750 options vest on the date that the Company achieves certain financial targets. Should those options not vest as described above, they will vest assuming the employee is still employed at the Company, nine years and six months following the date of grant. (8) As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, there was exercisable options in the amount of 277,397 and 157,241, respectively. A summary of option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2001 is as follows: SHARES EXERCISE PRICE ------- -------------- Outstanding -- December 31, 1998............................ 348,346 $ 83.85 Granted................................................... 237,300 100.00 Exercised................................................. (6,000) (100.00) Canceled.................................................. (25,736) (100.00) ------- -------- Outstanding -- December 31, 1999............................ 553,910 $ 89.84 Granted................................................... 13,000 115.00 Exercised................................................. -- -- Canceled.................................................. (1,700) (100.00) ------- -------- Outstanding -- December 31, 2000............................ 565,210 $ 90.39 Granted................................................... -- -- Exercised................................................. (7,069) (120.00) Canceled.................................................. (12,731) (103.77) ------- -------- Outstanding -- December 31, 2001............................ 545,410 $ 89.70 ======= ======== The weighted average contractual life of the outstanding options at December 31, 2001, is 6 years. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations in accounting for the Stock Options. Accordingly, the Company recognizes compensation expense for Stock Options when the exercise price is less than the related fair value at the date of grant or when the performance criteria is met. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company recognized compensation expense of $1.5 million, $1.8 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, related to Stock Options. Had compensation expense for the Company's grants of Stock Options been determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123"), the Company's Net (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, would have been approximately $(78.3) million, $37.8 million, and $(57.0) million, respectively. The weighted average fair value of the stock options was estimated to be $30.91 per option on the date of grant for stock options granted in 2000, and $28.03 per option on the date of grant for stock options granted in 1999. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the Stock Options with the following assumptions: dividend yield of zero, no volatility, risk-free interest rates ranging from 5.304 to 6.75 percent, a zero forfeiture rate and an expected life of 3 to 10 years. 52 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 14 -- CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT An analysis of changes in the Cumulative Currency Translation Adjustment included in Shareholders' Equity at December 31 was as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- -------- -------- -------- Cumulative currency translation adjustment at beginning of period................................ $(29,051) $(15,431) $(15,493) Currency translation adjustments..................... (5,571) (13,620) 62 -------- -------- -------- $(34,622) $(29,051) $(15,431) ======== ======== ======== NOTE 15 -- CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS Total rental expense was approximately $10.4 million, $11.7 million, and $16.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. At December 31, 2001, total commitments of the Company under long-term, non-cancelable contracts were as follows: PAYMENT DUE BY PERIOD -------------------------------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS LESS THAN (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1 YEAR 1-3 YEARS 4-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS TOTAL ------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- ---------- Long-Term Debt............................ $ 1,742 $151,548 $470,506 $901,028 $1,524,824 Operating Leases.......................... 13,821 17,975 2,588 946 35,330 Unconditional Purchase Obligations........ 31,345 16,373 14,693 69,556 131,967 --------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations................... $ 46,908 $185,896 $487,787 $971,530 $1,692,121 ========= ======== ======== ======== ========== As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately 4,100 employees worldwide (excluding employees of joint ventures), approximately 3,000 of whom were members of unions and covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company is committed to compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Environmental law is, however, dynamic rather than static. As a result, costs, which are unforeseeable at this time, may be incurred when new laws are enacted, and when environmental agencies adopt or revise rules and regulations. In 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency adopted regulations (generally referred to as the "cluster rules") that mandate more stringent controls on air and water discharges from the United States pulp and paper mills. The Company estimates that the capital spending that may be required to comply with the cluster rules could reach $55 million to be spent at its two U.S. paper mills over a seven-year period that began in 2000. The Company estimates that it has spent approximately one-third of that amount for such compliance. In late 1995, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") notified the Predecessor of potential liability for the remediation of hazardous substances at a wood treatment site in Shreveport, Louisiana that the Predecessor or its predecessors previously operated, and at a former oil refinery site in Caddo Parish, Louisiana which is on land that the Company previously owned. In response to these notices, the Company has provided additional information concerning these sites and has commenced its own evaluation of any claims and remediation liabilities for which it may be responsible. Subsequent to receipt in May 1996 of a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Shreveport, the Company performed a soil and groundwater investigation at the site pursuant to an agreement with DEQ. In August 2001, the Company entered into a Cooperative Agreement for Remedial Action with DEQ and the landowners of the site, as well as a Mutual Release and Settlement Agreement with the landowners. Under the Cooperative Agreement, the Company will develop the remedial design and carry out the specified remediation at the site. The Company has engaged a qualified contractor and expects completion of the work by the end of 2002. In September 1996, the Company received a Special Demand Letter from DEQ to remediate the site in Caddo Parish. The Company performed a waste inventory and treatability study at the site and subsequently met with DEQ in October 1999. On July 6, 2000, the Company and DEQ entered into a 53 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 15 -- CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Settlement Agreement that describes in detail the remedial actions necessary for the Company to obtain full release of all future liability at this site. The Company has contracted with a vendor to perform the remedial actions as outlined in the Settlement Agreement and the work is currently proceeding. The Company no longer owns the site since transferring the property to another entity on October 22, 2000. The Company anticipates the remedial actions outlined in the Settlement Agreement will be completed during the second quarter of 2002 and, at that time, expects to be relieved of any future liability. The Company is involved in environmental remediation projects for certain properties currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, and at certain waste disposal sites. Some of these projects are being addressed under federal and state statutes, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and analogous state laws. The Company's costs in certain instances cannot be reliably estimated until the remediation process is substantially underway or liability has been addressed. To address these contingent environmental costs, the Company has accrued reserves when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes that, based on current information and regulatory requirements, the accruals established by the Company for environmental expenditures are adequate. Based on current knowledge, to the extent that additional costs may be incurred that exceed the accrued reserves, such amounts are not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company, although no assurance can be given that significant costs will not be incurred in connection with clean-up activities at these properties, including the Shreveport and Caddo Parish sites referred to above. The Company is a party to a number of lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. While there can be no assurance as to their ultimate outcome, the Company does not believe that these lawsuits will have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company. The Company has been a plaintiff in actions against The MeadWestvaco Corporation, successor by merger to The Mead Corporation, and R.A. Jones claiming infringement of the Company's patents for its packaging machines. The patents in suit were found infringed but invalid by a jury in a trial against R.A. Jones in August 2001. This finding of invalidity has been appealed to the Court of Appeals for The Federal Circuit. The suit against MeadWestvaco was dismissed by mutual agreement pending the outcome of the appeal of the decision in the case against R.A. Jones. In connection with the Merger, the former majority owner of the Company agreed to bear the cost of a Section 338(h)(10) election for U.S. federal tax purposes and for purposes of state taxes for which the former majority owner and the Company filed returns on a combined basis. The Company agreed to bear the cost of this election for the purposes of other state taxes ("stand-alone taxes"), including Louisiana income tax. During 1997, the Company paid $27.5 million in estimated Louisiana stand-alone taxes relating to the election. The Company's calculation of its Louisiana tax was based on state law in effect at the time of the Merger, including a 1993 amendment. In May 1997, the Louisiana Supreme Court declared the 1993 amendment to be void under the Louisiana Constitution, retroactive to 1993. After consultation with Louisiana tax counsel, the Company filed its Louisiana income tax return for the period ended March 27, 1996 in reliance on the Louisiana tax law in effect at the time of the Merger, without the payment of any additional tax due to the voiding of the 1993 amendment. The State of Louisiana completed its audit of the Company's tax return for the period ended March 27, 1996 and on May 9, 2000, the Company received a Notice of Proposed Tax Due for this period in the amount of $47.6 million in tax plus statutory interest. On October 12, 2001, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the Louisiana Department of Revenue to pay $29.5 million to the State of Louisiana to settle all Louisiana state income tax issues (tax and interest) related to the period ended March 27, 1996 and the nine month period ended December 31, 1996. As required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the Company recorded the settlement as an increase to Goodwill, Net of Accumulated Amortization. The Company made this payment on October 25, 2001 using funds borrowed under its revolving credit facility. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 54 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 16 -- PENSIONS U.S. HOURLY AND SALARIED PENSION PLANS All of the Company's U.S. hourly union employees are participants in the Company's noncontributory defined benefit hourly plan (the "Hourly plan"). The pension expense of the Hourly plan is based primarily on years of service and the pension rate near retirement. The Company's U.S. salaried and nonunion hourly employees are participants in the Company's noncontributory defined benefit plan that was established during 1992 (the "Salaried plan"). The Company's funding policies with respect to its U.S. pension plans are to contribute funds to trusts as necessary to at least meet the minimum funding requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Plan assets are invested primarily in equities and fixed income securities. (A) PENSION EXPENSE The pension expense related to the Hourly plan and Salaried plan consisted of the following: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Components of net periodic pension cost (credit): Service cost.................................. $ 5,142 $ 4,806 $ 5,395 Interest cost................................. 16,106 15,444 14,231 Expected return on plan assets................ (21,019) (22,101) (20,454) Amortizations: Prior service cost......................... 1,029 1,026 1,023 Actuarial (gain)/loss...................... (10) (2,039) 53 -------- -------- -------- Net periodic pension cost (credit)............ $ 1,248 $ (2,864) $ 248 ======== ======== ======== Certain assumptions used in determining the pension expense related to the Hourly plan and Salaried plan were as follows: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Assumptions: Discount rate................................. 7.50% 7.50% 6.50% Rate of increase in future compensation levels..................................... 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets........................................ 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 55 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (B) FUNDED STATUS The funded status of the Company's U.S. Hourly plan and Salaried plan as of December 31, were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year................... $220,881 $206,445 Service cost.............................................. 5,142 4,806 Interest cost............................................. 16,106 15,444 Actuarial (gain) loss..................................... (504) 6,085 Amendments................................................ 130 1,423 Benefits paid............................................. (13,511) (13,322) -------- -------- Benefit obligation at end of year......................... $228,244 $220,881 ======== ======== Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year............ $253,831 $266,455 Actual return on plan assets.............................. (12,783) 670 Employer contributions.................................... 29 28 Benefits paid............................................. (13,511) (13,322) -------- -------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year.................. $227,566 $253,831 ======== ======== Plan assets (less than) in excess of projected benefit obligation............................................. $ (678) $ 32,950 Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain).................... 9,252 (24,055) Unrecognized prior service cost........................... 2,206 3,105 -------- -------- Net amount recognized..................................... $ 10,780 $ 12,000 ======== ======== Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: Prepaid pension cost...................................... $ 13,601 $ 14,468 Accrued pension liability................................. (2,821) (2,468) -------- -------- Net amount recognized..................................... $ 10,780 $ 12,000 ======== ======== Assumptions: Discount rate............................................. 7.50% 7.50% Rates of increase in future compensation levels........... 4.50% 4.50% 56 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) INTERNATIONAL PENSION PLANS (A) PENSION EXPENSE The international defined benefit pension plans are both noncontributory and contributory and are funded in accordance with applicable local laws. Assets of the funded plans are invested primarily in equities and fixed income securities. The pension or termination benefits are based primarily on years of service and the employees' compensation. The pension expense related to the international plans consisted of the following: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Components of net periodic pension cost: Service cost.................................. $ 431 $ 1,229 $ 1,647 Interest cost................................. 5,210 4,697 4,788 Expected return on plan assets................ (5,485) (5,384) (5,406) Amortizations: Actuarial loss............................. 2,072 -- 1,947 ------- ------- ------- Net periodic pension cost..................... $ 2,228 $ 542 $ 2,976 ======= ======= ======= Assumptions: Discount rate................................. 5.75% 5.50% 5.50% Rates of increase in future compensation levels..................................... 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets..................................... 6.00% 6.00% 6.50% Approximately 295 employees participate in a multi-employer pension plan that provides defined benefits to employees under certain union-employer organization agreements. Pension expense for this plan was $3.5 million, $4.0 million, and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Effective March 31, 2001, the Company's Defined Benefit Pension Plan in the U.K. (the "U.K. Plan") was curtailed. No curtailment gain was recorded as the unrecognized net loss of the U.K. Plan at March 31, 2001 exceeded any gain calculated as a result of the curtailment. Effective March 31, 2001, the Company began a defined contribution savings plan in the U.K. to replace the curtailed U.K. Plan. 57 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (B) FUNDED STATUS The following table sets forth the funded status of the international pension plans as of December 31: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year................... $101,529 $ 93,887 Service cost.............................................. 431 1,229 Interest cost............................................. 5,210 4,697 Plan participants contributions........................... 173 536 Amendments................................................ -- -- Actuarial (gain) loss..................................... (6,431) 4,461 Benefits paid............................................. (4,358) (3,281) -------- -------- Benefit obligation at end of year......................... $ 96,554 $101,529 ======== ======== Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year............ $ 97,003 $ 96,784 Actual return on plan assets.............................. (5,524) 490 Employer contributions.................................... 2,382 2,474 Plan participants contributions........................... 173 536 Benefits paid............................................. (4,358) (3,281) -------- -------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year.................. $ 89,676 $ 97,003 ======== ======== Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation........ $ (6,878) $ (4,526) Unrecognized net actuarial loss........................... 8,099 5,909 -------- -------- Net amount recognized..................................... $ 1,221 $ 1,383 ======== ======== Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: Prepaid pension cost...................................... $ 1,221 $ 1,383 Accrued pension liability................................. -- -- -------- -------- Net amount recognized..................................... $ 1,221 $ 1,383 ======== ======== Assumptions: Discount rate............................................. 5.75% 5.50% Rates of increase in future compensation levels........... 4.00% 4.00% As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, accrued retirement contributions for the international pension plans included in Compensation and Employee Benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS The Company provides defined contribution plans for eligible U.S. employees. Salaried employees may make contributions of up to 16 percent of their compensation (6 percent pretax and 10 percent after tax). The Company matches 3 percent and may match up to a total of 6 percent of the eligible compensation, depending on the Company's performance. 58 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Hourly employees may make contributions of up to 16 percent of their compensation (pretax and after tax percentages vary based on negotiated union contracts). The Company matches various percentages of the eligible compensation based on negotiated union contracts. Contributions to these plans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 were $2.5 million, $2.3 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. Accrued plan contributions included in Compensation and Employee Benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $0.1 million and $0.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE 17 -- OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company sponsors postretirement health care plans that provide medical and life insurance coverage to eligible salaried and hourly retired U.S. employees and their dependents. No postretirement medical benefits are offered to salaried employees who began employment after December 31, 1993. The other postretirement benefits expense consisted of the following: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Service cost.................................. $ 272 $ 255 $ 291 Interest cost............................... 1,669 1,645 1,663 Amortizations: Prior service cost....................... (162) (162) (162) Actuarial loss........................... 151 124 184 ------ ------ ------ Net periodic pension cost................... $1,930 $1,862 $1,976 ====== ====== ====== Assumptions: Discount rate............................... 7.5% 7.5% 6.5% Initial health care cost trend rate......... 7.5% 5.5% 5.5% Ultimate health care cost trend rate*....... 5.0% 4.5% 4.5% Ultimate year*.............................. 2006 2001 2001 --------------- * The salaried plan's cost was capped beginning in 1999. 59 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 17 -- OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS -- (CONTINUED) The accrued postretirement benefit obligation at December 31 was as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- -------- -------- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year................... $ 22,703 $ 24,242 Service cost.............................................. 272 255 Interest cost............................................. 1,669 1,645 Actuarial loss (gain)..................................... 2,013 (564) Assumptions............................................... -- 176 Benefits paid............................................. (3,717) (3,051) -------- -------- Benefit obligation at end of year......................... $ 22,940 $ 22,703 ======== ======== Fair value of plan assets at end of year.................. -- -- -------- -------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in excess of plan assets............................................ $(22,940) $(22,703) Unrecognized net actuarial loss........................... 2,660 860 Unrecognized prior service credit......................... (1,676) (1,838) -------- -------- Total accrued postretirement benefit obligation... $(21,956) $(23,681) ======== ======== Assumptions: Discount rate............................................. 7.50% 7.50% Initial health care cost trend rate....................... 7.00% 7.50% Ultimate health care cost trend rate *.................... 5.00% 5.00% Ultimate year*............................................ 2006 2006 1 PERCENTAGE 1 PERCENTAGE POINT INCREASE POINT DECREASE -------------- -------------- Health care trend rate sensitivity: Effect on total of interest and service cost components............................................ $ 26 $ (24) Effect on year-end postretirement benefit obligation..... $234 $(211) --------------- * The salaried plan's cost was capped beginning in 1999. NOTE 18 -- FOREIGN CURRENCY MOVEMENT EFFECT Net international currency transaction (losses) gains included in determining Income from Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $(1.4) million, $(0.1) million and $1.2 million, respectively. NOTE 19 -- INCOME TAXES The U.S. and international components of (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates consisted of the following: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ U.S. ............................................. $(78,540) $30,274 $(53,190) International..................................... 18,626 9,778 (4,655) -------- ------- -------- (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates...................... $(59,914) $40,052 $(57,845) ======== ======= ======== 60 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 19 -- INCOME TAXES -- (CONTINUED) The provisions for Income Tax Expense on (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates consisted of the following: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Current: U.S. Federal.................................... $ -- $ 850 $ -- U.S. State and Local............................ 1,651 (768) 1,787 International................................... 7,108 2,927 2,149 ------ ------ ------ Total Current..................................... 8,759 3,009 3,936 ------ ------ ------ Income Tax Expense.............................. $8,759 $3,009 $3,936 ====== ====== ====== A reconciliation of Income Tax Expense on (Loss) Income before Extraordinary Item and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle including Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliates at the federal statutory rate of 35% compared with the Company's actual Income Tax Expense is as follows: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (benefit) tax at U.S. statutory rate....... $(20,970) $ 15,193 $(17,757) U.S. federal taxes -- AMT......................... -- 850 -- U.S. state and local tax (benefit)................ 1,651 (768) 1,787 Limitation on use of U.S. net operating losses.... 27,490 (11,771) 16,128 International tax rate differences................ (47) (1,637) 2,850 Foreign withholding tax........................... 635 1,142 928 -------- -------- -------- Income Tax Expense................................ $ 8,759 $ 3,009 $ 3,936 ======== ======== ======== The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, were as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 ------------------------- --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment............................... $(274,081) $(263,786) Other....................................................... (5,321) (2,014) --------- --------- Gross deferred tax liabilities............................ $(279,402) $(265,800) --------- --------- Net operating loss carryforwards............................ 498,795 426,469 Other....................................................... (5,538) 6,955 --------- --------- Gross deferred tax assets................................. 493,257 433,424 --------- --------- Valuation allowance......................................... (219,747) (174,859) --------- --------- Net deferred tax liability................................ $ (5,892) $ (7,235) ========= ========= The Company has determined that, as of both December 31, 2001 and 2000, it is more likely than not that no net deferred tax assets will be realized. The valuation allowance of $219.7 million and $174.9 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, is maintained on net deferred tax assets for which the Company has not determined that realization is more likely than not. The U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward amount totals $1,136.4 million, and expires in 2012, 2013, 2019, 2020 and 2021 in the amounts of $85.0 million, $421.5 million, $295.0 million, $196.8 million and 61 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 19 -- INCOME TAXES -- (CONTINUED) $138.1 million, respectively. International net operating loss carryforward amounts total $114.5 million of which $9.5 million expire through 2011 and $105.0 million have no expiration date. Undistributed earnings intended to be reinvested indefinitely by the international subsidiaries totaled approximately $42.0 million at December 31, 2001. No U.S. deferred income tax has been recorded on these undistributed earnings. NOTE 20 -- EXTRAORDINARY LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT On June 21, 2001, the Company completed an offering of $250 million principal amount of the Initial 2001 Notes, bearing interest at 10 5/8 percent. The net proceeds of this offering were applied to prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility resulting in a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.8 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable portion of deferred debt issuance costs on the term loans. On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the initial borrowings under the 2001 Facilities of approximately $386.0 million, including $51.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, were applied to repay in full the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility and to pay approximately $12 million of the estimated $14 million of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash, extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable remaining deferred debt issuance costs on the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility. On October 3, 2000, the Company completed the sale of its 50 percent investment in Igaras (see Note 6). The Company applied $120 million and $25 million of the sale proceeds to its 2001 and 2002 term loan maturities under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. The Company recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. NOTE 21 -- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its variable rate debt and fluctuations in foreign currency transaction cash flows. The Company actively monitors these fluctuations and uses derivative instruments from time to time to manage its exposure. In accordance with its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments only for the purpose of managing risk associated with fluctuations in the cash flow of the underlying exposures identified by management. The Company does not trade or use derivative instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on interest or currency rates, nor does it use leveraged instruments or instruments where there are no underlying exposures identified. The Company's use of derivative instruments may result in short-term gains or losses and may increase volatility in its earnings. On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133 which requires all derivative instruments to be measured at fair value and recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities. In addition, all derivative instruments used in hedging relationships must be designated, reassessed and documented pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recognized a one-time after-tax transition adjustment to decrease earnings by approximately $0.5 million and decrease other comprehensive income by approximately $1.1 million. These amounts have been presented as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 2001. 62 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 21 -- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES -- (CONTINUED) The following is a summary of the Company's derivative instruments as of December 31, 2001 and the accounting policies it employs for each: Hedges of Anticipated Cash Flows The following is a reconciliation of current period changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward and option contracts which have been recorded as Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2001 and as Derivative Instruments Loss in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the year ended December 31, 2001. (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ------------------------- SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment.......................... $(1,094) Reclassification to earnings................................ 331 Current period decrease in fair value....................... (3,807) ------- Balance at December 31, 2001................................ $(4,570) ======= During the year ended December 31, 2001, there was no ineffective portion related to the changes in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency forward and option contracts and there were no amounts excluded from the measure of effectiveness. The balance of $4.6 million recorded in Accumulated Derivative Instruments Loss at December 31, 2001 is expected to be reclassified into future earnings, contemporaneously with and offsetting changes in the related hedged exposure. The estimated amount to be reclassified into future earnings as interest expense and other income over the next twelve months through December 31, 2002 is approximately $5.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The actual amount that will be reclassified to future earnings over the next twelve months will vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions. No amounts were reclassified to earnings during the fourth quarter of 2001 in connection with forecasted transactions that were no longer considered probable of occurring. Derivatives not Designated as Hedges The Company has foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge the exposure associated with foreign currency denominated receivables. These contracts are presently being marked-to-market through the income statement and will continue to be marked-to-market through the income statement. NOTE 22 -- SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest and cash paid (received), net of refunds, for income and franchise taxes was as follows: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest................................................ $145,752 $173,180 $169,623 ======== ======== ======== Income and Franchise Taxes.............................. $ 32,483 $ 5,780 $ (5,293) ======== ======== ======== See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 63 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 23 -- RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES In connection with the global restructuring program initiated in the fourth quarter of 1998, the Company began reducing its European workforce by approximately 300 employees and implemented other initiatives designed to improve productivity and profitability across the global organization. The initial cost of this program was approximately $25.6 million of which approximately $0.8 million was used in December 1998 and related to severance payments. The following table provides information that details payments on this restructuring plan since December 31, 1998: OTHER (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) SEVERANCE EXIT COSTS TOTAL ------------------------- --------- ---------- -------- Balance at 12/31/98.................................... 21,205 3,537 24,742 Charges against accrual in 1999........................ (11,527) (791) (12,318) -------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/99.................................... 9,678 2,746 12,424 Net charges against accrual in 2000.................... (6,669) (2,499) (9,168) -------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/00.................................... $ 3,009 $ 247 $ 3,256 Net charges against accrual in 2001.................... (3,009) (247) (3,256) -------- ------- -------- Balance at 12/31/01.................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- ======== ======= ======== During 2000, the Company substantially completed the restructuring plan and reduced the reserve by $4.8 million. In addition, $2.2 million of new restructuring activities aligned with the overall objectives of the initial plan were completed in 2000. The Company completed this program during 2001 resulting in a reduction of its European workforce related to the 1998 restructuring by approximately 250 employees. NOTE 24 -- BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA INFORMATION The Company reports its results in two business segments: Coated Board and Containerboard. These segments are evaluated by the chief operating decision maker based primarily on income from operations and EBITDA. The Coated Board business segment includes the production and sale of coated board for beverage carrierboard and folding cartons from its West Monroe, Louisiana and Macon, Georgia mills and from its mill in Sweden; carton converting facilities in the United States, Europe and Brazil; and the design, manufacture and installation of packaging machinery related to the assembly of beverage cartons. The Containerboard business segment includes the production and sale of linerboard, corrugating medium and kraft paper from paperboard mills in the United States. The Company's four separate geographic areas are the United States, Central/South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. The United States area includes paper mills, beverage and folding carton plants, and packaging machinery facilities. The Central/South America area includes beverage and folding carton operations. The Europe area includes a coated recycled paperboard mill, beverage and folding carton operations, and a packaging machinery facility. The Asia-Pacific area includes beverage and folding carton operations. 64 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 24 -- BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA INFORMATION -- (CONTINUED) Business segment information is as follows: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET SALES: Coated Board.......................................... $1,156,210 $1,065,813 $1,062,671 Containerboard........................................ 93,676 126,549 111,994 ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,249,886 $1,192,362 $1,174,665 ========== ========== ========== INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: Coated Board.......................................... $ 142,929 $ 161,372 $ 151,453 Containerboard........................................ (19,366) 5,183 (10,235) Corporate(A).......................................... (25,511) 53,934 (20,755) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 98,052 $ 220,489 $ 120,463 ========== ========== ========== EBITDA(F): Coated Board.......................................... $ 280,410 $ 286,039 $ 269,509 Containerboard........................................ (986) 20,518 7,000 Corporate and Eliminations............................ (11,190) (6,523) (3,034) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 268,234 $ 300,034 $ 273,475 ========== ========== ========== RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FROM OPERATIONS TO EBITDA: Income from Operations................................ $ 98,052 $ 220,489 $ 120,463 Add: Depreciation and Amortization.................... 137,258 143,541 142,597 Dividends from equity investments................ 710 5,083 4,515 Other non-cash charges(E)........................ 32,214 (69,079) 5,900 ---------- ---------- ---------- EBITDA(F)............................................. $ 268,234 $ 300,034 $ 273,475 ========== ========== ========== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: Coated Board.......................................... $ 51,852 $ 57,669 $ 42,505 Containerboard........................................ 2,562 3,231 3,782 Corporate............................................. 3,256 1,162 19,731 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 57,670 $ 62,062 $ 66,018 ========== ========== ========== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Coated Board.......................................... $ 115,868 $ 123,893 $ 120,991 Containerboard........................................ 13,787 17,252 18,068 Corporate............................................. 7,603 2,396 3,538 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 137,258 $ 143,541 $ 142,597 ========== ========== ========== (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31: Coated Board(B)....................................... $1,759,787 $1,734,802 $1,824,297 Containerboard(B)..................................... 191,598 287,335 293,852 Corporate(C).......................................... 106,207 99,220 244,993 ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,057,592 $2,121,357 $2,363,142 ========== ========== ========== 65 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 24 -- BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA INFORMATION -- (CONTINUED) Business geographic area information is as follows: YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET SALES: United States......................................... $ 939,985 $ 974,868 $ 966,006 Central/South America................................. 17,372 15,473 6,313 Europe................................................ 203,393 208,794 228,503 Asia Pacific.......................................... 188,309 97,357 80,522 Eliminations(D)....................................... (99,173) (104,130) (106,679) ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,249,886 $1,192,362 $1,174,665 ========== ========== ========== INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: Unites States......................................... $ 67,947 $ 195,074 $ 131,070 Central/South America................................. (4,023) (925) (1,954) Europe................................................ 12,477 12,030 (2,779) Asia Pacific.......................................... 17,199 7,668 4,707 Eliminations(D)....................................... 4,452 6,642 (10,581) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 98,052 $ 220,489 $ 120,463 ========== ========== ========== (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31: Unites States......................................... $1,709,686 $1,805,760 $1,904,349 Central/South America................................. 29,330 35,851 10,803 Europe................................................ 147,050 142,502 165,799 Asia Pacific.......................................... 64,893 38,569 36,228 Corporate(C).......................................... 106,207 99,220 244,993 Eliminations(D)....................................... 426 (545) 970 ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,057,592 $2,121,357 $2,363,142 ========== ========== ========== --------------- Notes: (A) Primarily consists of unallocated general corporate expenses and the gain on the sale of Igaras (see Note 6) in 2000. (B) Certain mill assets are allocated based on production. (C) Corporate assets are principally the equity investment in Igaras (up to the date of sale), (see Note 6), cash and equivalents, prepaid pension costs and other prepayments, deferred loan costs, deferred tax assets and a portion of property, plant and equipment. (D) Represents primarily the elimination of intergeographic sales and profits from transactions between the Company's U.S., Europe, Asia-Pacific and Central/South America operations. (E) Other non-cash charges include non-cash charges for LIFO accounting, pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits, and amortization of premiums on hedging contracts deducted in determining net income. (F) EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income (exclusive of non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting during the periods subsequent to the Merger) before consolidated interest expense, consolidated income taxes, consolidated depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges deducted in 66 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 24 -- BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA INFORMATION -- (CONTINUED) determining consolidated net income, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes and earnings of, but including dividends from, non-controlled affiliates. The Company believes that EDITDA provides useful information regarding the Company's debt service ability, but should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Consolidated Statements of Operations or cash flow data. This definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to other companies' definitions of EBITDA as it is calculated based on the definition of EBITDA and GAAP as defined in the 2001 Senior Secured Credit Agreement. NOTE 25 -- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS On November 18, 1999, the Company loaned $5.0 million to a principal employee in a non-interest bearing note due March 26, 2002. On December 19, 2001, the Company extended the maturity of the loan through March 26, 2007. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 this receivable was included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company receives certain management services provided by Clayton, Dubilier and Rice, Inc. ("CD&R"), an affiliate of an equity investor in the Company. Charges for such services, including reimbursement of expenses, totaled approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, and were included in Selling, General and Administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. NOTE 26 -- NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS No. 141"), "Business Combinations", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2002 and does not believe that the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS No. 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, the standard includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill. SFAS No. 142 also requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in the discontinuation of amortization of goodwill recorded at December 31, 2001 of approximately $8 million annually. Intangible assets with a determinable life will continue to be amortized over that period. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002 and does not believe that any impairment charges will result from the adoption. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 ("SFAS No. 144"), "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, as well as eliminating the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations. 67 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Results of operations for the four quarters of 2001 and 2000 are shown below: (LOSS) INCOME INCOME BEFORE (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NET GROS FROM EXTRAORDINARY NET (QUARTER) SALES(F) PROFIT OPERATIONS ITEM (LOSS) INCOME ------------------------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Company: 2001 First............................ $ 288,600 $ 50,719 $ 10,817 $(29,665) $(30,164) Second(A)........................ 340,873 73,172 36,918 (4,672) (7,442) Third(B)......................... 321,682 74,170 40,116 (1,828) (7,782) Fourth(C)........................ 298,731 49,766 10,201 (32,508) (32,508) ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total.................. $1,249,886 $247,827 $ 98,052 $(68,673) $(77,896) ========== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2000 First............................ $ 286,329 $ 58,301 $ 24,096 $(21,163) $(21,163) Second........................... 321,725 72,933 43,349 (3,655) (3,655) Third............................ 293,826 66,147 37,543 (9,297) (9,297) Fourth(D)(E)..................... 290,482 71,130 115,501 74,514 72,397 ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total.................. $1,192,362 $268,511 $220,489 $ 40,399 $ 38,282 ========== ======== ======== ======== ======== --------------- Notes: (A) During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.8 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off deferred debt issuance costs (see Note 20 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (B) During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off deferred debt issuance costs (see Note 20 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (C) During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $12.3 million related to LIFO inventory valuation. The net debit relating to LIFO inventory valuation for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $12.3 million (see Note 5 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (D) During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded a credit of $6.9 million related to LIFO inventory valuation. The net credit relating to LIFO inventory valuation for the year ended December 31, 2000, was $6.9 million (see Note 5 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (E) On October 3, 2000, the Company completed the sale of the jointly-held subsidiary Igaras and recognized a gain of approximately $70.9 million in accordance with the sale (see Note 6 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge to earnings of approximately $2.1 million, net of tax of nil, related to the write-off of the applicable portion of deferred debt issuance costs (see Note 20 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (F) The Company has reclassified the presentation of prior period Net Sales and Cost of Sales information to conform with the current presentation format and Emerging Issues Task Force 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs". Shipping and handling costs totaled $15.0 million in the first quarter of 2001, $17.0 million in the second quarter of 2001, $16.4 million in the third quarter of 2001, $16.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2001, $16.1 million in the first quarter of 2000, $17.2 million in the second quarter of 2000, $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2000 and $15.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. See Note 2 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 68 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Stockholders and Directors of Riverwood Holding, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Riverwood Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the financial statement Schedule listed in the Index at Item 14. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement Schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Riverwood Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Atlanta, Georgia February 15, 2002 69 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Management in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The representations in the financial statements and the fairness and integrity of such statements are the responsibility of Management. All of the other financial information in the Annual Report and Form 10-K is consistent with the financial statements. The financial statements necessarily include some amounts that are based on Management's best estimates and judgments. Management believes that the financial statements reflect, in all material respects, the substance of transactions that should be included and appropriately account for or disclose all material uncertainties. The consolidated financial statements prepared by Management have been audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America by Deloitte & Touche LLP (for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999), Independent Auditors, whose report is also presented. Riverwood International Corporation maintains internal accounting control systems to provide reliable financial information for preparation of financial statements, to safeguard assets against loss or unauthorized use and to ensure proper authorization and accounting for all transactions. Management is responsible for maintenance of these systems, which is accomplished through communication of established written codes of conduct, systems, policies and procedures, employee training, and appropriate delegation of authority and segregation of responsibilities. In establishing and maintaining its internal accounting control systems, Management considers the inherent limitations of the various control procedures and weighs their costs against the benefits derived. Management believes that existing internal accounting control systems are achieving their objectives and that they provide reasonable assurance concerning the accuracy of the financial statements. Oversight of Management's financial reporting and internal accounting control responsibilities is exercised by the Board of Directors through the Audit Committee, which consists solely of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly with financial management and the Independent Auditors to review how each is carrying out its responsibilities and to discuss matters concerning auditing, internal accounting control and financial reporting. The Independent Auditors have free access to meet with the Audit Committee without Management's presence. Stephen Humphrey Daniel J. Blount Chief Executive Officer Senior Vice President and President and Chief Financial Officer 70 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE There were no such changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The names, ages as of March 1, 2002 and positions of the current directors of the Company and executive officers of Riverwood are set forth below. NAME AGE POSITION ---- --- -------- Stephen M. Humphrey......... 57 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Thomas M. Gannon............ 52 Chief Operating Officer Daniel J. Blount............ 46 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Wayne E. Juby............... 54 Senior Vice President, Human Resources Steven D. Saucier........... 48 Senior Vice President, Paperboard Operations B. Charles Ames............. 76 Chairman and Director Kevin J. Conway............. 43 Director Leon J. Hendrix, Jr......... 60 Director Hubbard C. Howe............. 73 Director Alberto Cribiore............ 56 Director Brian J. Richmand........... 48 Director Lawrence C. Tucker.......... 59 Director Samuel M. Mencoff........... 45 Director G. Andrea Botta............. 48 Director Gianluigi Gabetti........... 77 Director Stephen M. Humphrey is the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Mr. Humphrey joined Riverwood in March 1997. From 1994 through 1996, Mr. Humphrey was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Gypsum Company, a manufacturer and supplier of building products and services. From 1981 until 1994 Mr. Humphrey was employed by Rockwell International Corporation, a manufacturer of industrial automation products, telecommunications systems and automotive components products and systems ("Rockwell"), where he held a number of key executive positions. Thomas M. Gannon is Chief Operating Officer of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood, a position he assumed in July 2001. From September 1998 until July 2001, Mr. Gannon served as Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations of Riverwood and from July 1997 until September 1998, Mr. Gannon was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Riverwood. Prior to joining Riverwood, Mr. Gannon was employed from August 1995 until July 1997 by Libby-Owens-Ford Co., a manufacturer of home, commercial and automobile flat glass products, most recently as Corporate Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. From April 1976 through August 1995, Mr. Gannon served in various positions with Rockwell. Daniel J. Blount is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood, positions he assumed in September 1999. From September 1998 until September 1999, Mr. Blount was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Riverwood, Mr. Blount spent 13 years at Montgomery Kone, Inc., an elevator, escalator and moving ramp product manufacturer, installer 71 and service provider, most recently as Senior Vice President, Finance. From 1983 until 1985, Mr. Blount was an international auditor at United Technologies Corporation, where he conducted and led operational and financial audits of subsidiary companies, mainly outside the United States. From 1979 until 1983, Mr. Blount served in various positions at Ernst and Whinney, most recently as Audit Manager. Wayne E. Juby is Senior Vice President, Human Resources of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Mr. Juby joined Riverwood in November 2000. From November 2000 until April 2001, Mr. Juby was Director, Corporate Training, of Riverwood. From 1994 until 1996, Mr. Juby was Vice President, Human Resources, of National Gypsum Company. Steven D. Saucier is Senior Vice President, Paperboard Operations of Riverwood. Mr. Saucier joined Riverwood in November 1998. From July 1998 until October 1998, Mr. Saucier was Senior Vice President, Manufacturing, of JPS Packaging, a manufacturer of flexible packaging. From April 1996 until July 1998, Mr. Saucier was Senior Vice President, Supply Chain, of Sealright Co., Inc., a manufacturer of rigid and flexible packaging, and from September 1975 until April 1996, Mr. Saucier was employed by Mobil Corporation, where his last position was General Manager, Manufacturing with Mobil Films division. B. Charles Ames is Chairman of the Boards of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Since 1987, Mr. Ames has been a principal of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc., a New York-based private investment firm ("CD&R"). Mr. Ames is a director of CD&R Investment Associates II, Inc. ("Associates II Inc."), a Cayman Islands exempted company that is the managing general partner of CD&R Associates V Limited Partnership, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("Associates V"), the general partner of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited Partnership, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("CD&R Fund V"). Mr. Ames is also a limited partner of Associates V and serves as a director of Remington Arms Company, Inc., a manufacturer of sporting goods products for the hunting, shooting sports and fishing markets ("Remington"), and its parent RACI Holding, Inc. ("RACI"). RACI is a company in which an investment fund managed by CD&R has an investment. He is also a director of Kinko's, The Progressive Corporation, Schulte GmbH & Co., KG, and Lexmark International, Inc. Kevin J. Conway is a principal of CD&R, a director of Associates II Inc. and a limited partner of Associates V. Mr. Conway is also a director of Allied Worldwide, a moving services and logistics company and Covansys, an IT services company. Prior to joining CD&R in 1994, Mr. Conway worked at Goldman, Sachs & Co., an investment banking firm. Leon J. Hendrix, Jr. is the Chairman and a director of Remington and RACI. He was a principal of CD&R from 1993 until 2000. From 1973 until 1993, Mr. Hendrix was employed by Reliance Electric Company, a manufacturer of industrial drives, electrical motors and telecommunications equipment, most recently as its Chief Operating Officer and a director. Mr. Hendrix serves as a director of Keithley Instruments, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic test and measurement instruments and systems, NACCO Industries Inc., a manufacturer of forklift trucks and small electric appliances, a supplier of kitchenware, and the mining and marketing of fuel for power generation by electric utilities, and Cambrex Corporation, an international manufacturer of a broad line of specialty and fine chemicals. Hubbard C. Howe was a principal of CD&R from 1990 until his retirement in 1998. Mr. Howe is a limited partner of Associates V. Mr. Howe has served as Chairman and a director of A.P.S., Inc., a distributor of automotive replacement parts ("A.P.S."), and its parent corporation, APS Holding Corporation, a corporation in which an investment fund managed by CD&R had an investment ("APS Holding"), since prior to 1993. Mr. Howe served as interim Chief Executive Officer of A.P.S. and APS Holding from March 1997 until January 1998. On February 2, 1998, A.P.S. and several of its direct and indirect subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. APS was liquidated in 1999. Mr. Howe has been a director of Remington and RACI since 1993, and was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Remington and RACI until December 1997. Mr. Howe served as Vice Chairman from February 1994 until November 1997, and as Chairman from prior to 1993 until February 1994, of Nu-kote International, Inc., a printing supplies manufacturer, and its parent Nu-kote Holding, Inc., a corporation in which an investment fund managed by CD&R had an investment. 72 Alberto Cribiore is currently the Managing Principal of Brera Capital Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm in New York. Mr. Cribiore serves on the Board of Directors of Western Industries, Inc., Classic Cable, Inc. and GAB Robins North America. Mr. Cribiore was a principal of CD&R from 1985 to March 1997 and a co-President of CD&R from 1995 to March 1997. Mr. Cribiore also serves as a director of Hansberger Global Investors, Inc., an international money management firm. Mr. Cribiore also currently serves as the Chairman and a director of Global Decisions Group, LLC, the parent company of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc., a leading strategic knowledge firm focusing on the energy industry. Brian J. Richmand has served as a Special Limited Partner of J.P. Morgan Partners LLC (formerly Chase Capital Partners), since January 1, 2000, and as a General Partner of J.P. Morgan Partners LLC from August 1, 1993 to December 31, 1999. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan Partners LLC, Mr. Richmand was a partner at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis. Mr. Richmand is also currently a director of Reiman Publishing, LLC, Transtar Metals, LLC and EMP Group, L.L.C. J.P. Morgan Partners LLC is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P. Lawrence C. Tucker has been a General Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., a private banking firm, since 1979. He also serves as an advisory director of WorldCom, Inc., an international provider of telecommunications, data and Internet services, WorldCom Ventures, Inc., a venture capital fund, National Healthcare Corp., an owner, operator and manager of long-term care facilities, retirement apartments and assisted living units, VAALCO Energy Inc., an international oil and gas exploration company, US Unwired, Inc., a digital wireless telephone carrier, Z-tel Technologies, Inc., a provider of voice and enhanced communications services to residential customers and other carriers, Digex, Inc., a provider of web hosting and related services and Xspedius, Inc., a competitive local exchange company. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is the general partner of The 1818 Fund, L.P., The 1818 Fund II, L.P. ("1818 Fund"), The 1818 Fund III, L.P., The 1818 Mezzanine Fund, L.P. and The 1818 Mezzanine Fund II, L.P. Samuel M. Mencoff has been employed principally as a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm, which he co-founded in January, 1993. From 1987 until 1993, Mr. Mencoff served as Vice President of First Chicago Venture Capital, a private equity investment firm. Mr. Mencoff is a director of Buckeye Technologies Inc., a manufacturer of specialty cellulose pulps and non-woven fiber products, Bay State Paper Holding Company, a producer of recycled containerboard and related products and Packaging Corporation of America, an integrated producer of containerboard and corrugated packaging products. G. Andrea Botta has been a managing director of Morgan Stanley from September 5, 1999. Previously he was President of EXOR America, Inc. (formerly IFINT-USA Inc.) ("EXOR America") from 1993 until September 5, 1999 and for more than five years prior thereto, Vice President of Acquisitions of IFINT-USA, Inc. Mr. Botta is also a director of Key 3 Media. Gianluigi Gabetti has been Vice Chairman of IFI S.p.A. -- Istituto Finanziario Industriale (the holding company of the Agnelli family) since 1993, and had been its Chief Executive Officer from 1972 to 1993. Mr. Gabetti is also a director of IFIL -- Finanziaria di Partecipazioni, a holding company of the Agnelli Group. Mr. Gabetti had been a director of FIAT S.p.A. from 1971 to 1999 where, upon mandatory retirement, he was appointed Director Emeritus. Mr. Gabetti is also Vice Chairman of EXOR Group, an international investment holding company of the Agnelli Group; Chairman of FIAT U.S.A., the U.S. arm of the Italian industrial group; and a director of Club Mediterranee S.A., an international leisure and travel organization. ELECTION AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS All directors are elected annually and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier removal or resignation. The Stockholders Agreement entered into among Holding and each of CD&R Fund V, EXOR Group S.A. ("EXOR"), 1818 Fund, HWH Investment Pte Ltd, J.P. Morgan, First Plaza Group Trust, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, L.P. and Wolfensohn-River LLC (collectively, the "Equity Investors"), provides that CD&R Fund V is entitled to nominate five persons, EXOR is entitled to nominate two persons, the 1818 Fund is entitled to nominate one person and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, L.P. is entitled to nominate one person to serve on the Boards of Directors (the "Boards") of each of 73 Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. There is also an understanding between J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P. (formerly Chase Equity Associates, L.P.) ("J.P. Morgan") and CD&R Fund V with respect to the nomination of CD&R Fund V's fifth nominee to such Boards. CD&R Fund V exercised its intention to nominate a designee of J.P. Morgan (the "J.P. Morgan Designee") as its nominee to such Boards; however, J.P. Morgan does not have a legally enforceable right to such directorship. The Chairman of each of the Boards is to be selected from one of the CD&R Fund V nominees (other than the J.P. Morgan Designee). Each of the Boards of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood has an Executive Committee, a Compensation and Benefits Committee and an Audit Committee. The Executive Committee consists of the Chief Executive Officer, two of the CD&R Fund V-nominated directors (other than the J.P. Morgan Designee), one of the EXOR-nominated directors and the director nominated by 1818 Fund. The Compensation and Benefits Committee consists of two of the CD&R Fund V-nominated directors (other than the J.P. Morgan Designee), one of the EXOR-nominated directors and two directors nominated by the Equity Investors other than CD&R Fund V and EXOR (but including the J.P. Morgan Designee) (the "Other Investors"). The Audit Committee consists of one of the CD&R Fund V-nominated directors (other than the J.P. Morgan Designee), one of the EXOR-nominated directors, two of the Other Investor-nominated directors and one independent director. The Executive Committee's current members are Messrs. Ames, Botta, Conway, Humphrey and Tucker. The members of the Compensation and Benefits Committee are currently Messrs. Hendrix, Ames, Botta and Cribiore; and the Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Tucker, Conway, Mencoff and Richmand. Non-employee directors who are not employed by or affiliated with CD&R will receive compensation for their services on the Boards of $30,000 per year plus $2,500 per board meeting attended. Currently, two of the Company's directors are employees of CD&R, to which the Company pays fees for management and financial consulting services. See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." 74 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION SUMMARY The following table summarizes the compensation paid for services rendered during the fiscal years indicated below by the Company to the Chief Executive Officer and the four most highly compensated executive officers (the "Named Executive Officers"). LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARD ANNUAL COMPENSATION ------------------------------- -------------------------- SECURITIES SALARY BONUS OTHER ANNUAL UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME YEAR $ $ COMPENSATION($)(1) STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION(9) ---- ---- -------- -------- ------------------ ------------- --------------- Stephen M. Humphrey......... 2001 $807,667 $ -- $282,535(2) -- -- President and Chief 2000 766,000 350,000 284,040(3) -- -- Executive Officer 1999 558,833 511,612 119,295(4) 75,000 -- Thomas M. Gannon............ 2001 $380,250 $ -- $ 6,471 -- $5,100 Chief Operating Officer 2000 343,167 200,000 6,305 -- 5,100 1999 318,167 353,782 -- 24,000 8,789 Daniel J. Blount............ 2001 $262,583 $ -- -- -- -- Sr. Vice President and 2000 239,000 130,000 -- -- -- Chief Financial Officer 1999 210,000 192,255 -- 15,000 -- Steven D. Saucier........... 2001 $270,917 $ -- $ 67,841(5) -- $5,100 Sr. Vice President, 2000 246,083 200,000 20,043(6) -- 5,100 Paperboard Operations 1999 225,000 205,988 113,406(7) 25,667 8,789 Wayne E. Juby............... 2001 $188,542 $ -- $ 33,046(8) -- $5,100 Sr. Vice President, 2000 -- -- -- -- -- Human Resources 1999 -- -- -- -- -- --------------- (1) Except as otherwise noted, amounts consist of certain taxable perquisites the value of none of which exceeded 25% of the total value of the perquisites provided. (2) Includes $9,685 of perquisites. Also includes $272,850, which is the amount of interest that would have been paid on a $5,000,000 non-interest bearing loan made by Holding to the named Executive Officer had such loan borne interest at 5.49% per annum through December 18, 2001 and 3.93% per annum from December 19, 2001, the applicable federal rates at the time such loan was made and extended respectively. (3) Includes $9,540 of perquisites. Also includes $274,500 which is the amount of interest that would have been paid by the Named Executive Officer on a $5,000,000 non-interest bearing loan made by Holding to the Named Executive Officer had such loan borne interest at 5.49% per annum, the applicable federal rate at the time such loan was made. (4) Includes $86,957 of perquisites of which $76,898 consisted of tax reimbursements paid in respect of certain taxable perquisites. Also includes $32,338 which is the amount of interest that would have been paid by the Named Executive Officer on a $5,000,000 non-interest bearing loan made by Holding to the Named Executive Officer had such loan borne interest at 5.49% per annum, the applicable federal rate at the time such loan was made. (5) Includes $7,841 of perquisites. Also, includes $60,000 of income attributable to the purchase of shares below the estimated fair market value of Holding Common Stock. (6) Includes $5,043 of perquisites of which $100 consisted of tax reimbursements paid in respect of certain taxable perquisites. Also, includes $15,000 of income attributable to the purchase of shares below the estimated fair market value of Holding Common Stock. (7) Includes $78,632 of tax reimbursements paid in respect of taxable perquisites. (8) Includes $13,555 of tax reimbursements paid in respect of taxable perquisites. (9) Amounts consist of Company contributions on behalf of the Named Executive Officers to the Company's savings plan. 75 AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUE TABLE The following table sets forth information for each Named Executive Officer with regard to stock option exercises during 2001 and the aggregate value of options held at December 31, 2001. NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS/SARS AT OPTIONS/SARS AT FISCAL FISCAL YEAR-END YEAR-END($) SHARES ---------------------- ---------------------- ACQUIRED VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/ NAME ON EXERCISE(#) REALIZED($) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISBLE(1) ---- -------------- ----------- ---------------------- ---------------------- S. Humphrey............... -- -- 206,875/93,125 $8,458,325/$3,166,675 T. Gannon................. -- -- 20,493/26,007 $ 409,860/$ 520,140 D. Blount................. -- -- 5,123/ 9,877 $ 102,460/$ 197,540 S. Saucier................ -- -- 8,841/16,826 $ 176,820/$ 336,520 W. Juby................... -- -- --/-- $ --/-- --------------- (1) The dollar amounts set forth under this heading are calculated based on a price per share of Holding Common Stock of $120, the estimated fair market value of Holding Common Stock as of December 31, 2001 as determined considering a wide variety of factors including a valuation report from an independent outside firm and approved by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, minus the exercise price for such options. PENSION PLAN All U.S. salaried employees who satisfy the service eligibility criteria are participants in the Riverwood International Employees Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"). Pension benefits under the Retirement Plan are limited in accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), governing tax qualified pension plans. The Company has adopted a Supplemental Pension Plan (the "Supplemental Plan" and, together with the Retirement Plan, the "Pension Plans") that provides for payment to participants of the retirement benefits equal to the excess of the benefits that would have been earned by each such participant had the limitations of the Code not applied to the Retirement Plan and the amount actually earned by such participant under the Retirement Plan. Each of the Named Executive Officers is eligible to participate in the Pension Plans. Benefits under the Supplemental Plan are not pre-funded; such benefits are paid by the Company when due. The Pension Plan Table below sets forth the estimated annual benefits payable upon retirement, including amounts attributable to the Supplemental Plan, for specified remuneration levels and years of service. 76 PENSION PLAN TABLE YEARS OF SERVICE ---------------------------------------------------- REMUNERATION 15 20 25 30 35 ------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 125,000............................... $ 24,249 $ 32,332 $ 40,416 $ 48,499 $ 56,582 150,000.............................. 29,499 39,332 49,166 58,999 68,832 175,000.............................. 34,749 46,332 57,915 69,499 81,082 200,000.............................. 39,999 53,332 66,666 79,999 93,332 225,000.............................. 45,249 60,332 75,416 90,499 105,582 250,000.............................. 50,499 67,332 84,165 100,999 117,832 300,000.............................. 60,999 81,332 101,666 121,999 142,332 400,000.............................. 81,999 109,332 136,665 163,999 191,332 450,000.............................. 92,499 123,332 154,166 184,999 215,832 500,000.............................. 102,999 137,332 171,666 205,999 240,332 600,000.............................. 123,999 165,332 206,666 247,999 289,332 700,000.............................. 144,999 193,332 241,665 289,999 338,332 800,000.............................. 165,999 221,332 276,666 331,999 387,332 900,000.............................. 186,999 249,332 311,666 373,999 436,332 1,000,000.............................. 207,999 277,332 346,666 415,999 485,332 --------------- (A) Had the Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table retired as of December 31, 2001, their respective five-year average salaries, plus bonuses, for purposes of the table set forth above, would have been as follows: Mr. Blount, $342,337; Mr. Gannon, $495,354; Mr. Humphrey, $959,708; Mr. Juby, $144,271; and Mr. Saucier, $343,247. (B) On December 31, 2001, the Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table had the following years of credited service under the Retirement Plan: Mr. Blount 4; Mr. Gannon, 4; Mr. Humphrey, 5; Mr. Juby 1; and Mr. Saucier, 3. (C) Salary as defined in the Retirement Plan includes payment under the annual incentive compensation plan but excludes payments under any equity incentive plan of the Company or Predecessor Company. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Each of Messrs. Humphrey, Gannon, Blount, Saucier and Juby are parties to employment agreements with the Company. Mr. Humphrey's agreement was entered into on March 31, 1997, and has an initial term of five years that automatically extends for additional one-year periods following the expiration of the initial term. The agreements with Messrs. Gannon, Blount, Saucier and Juby, entered into as of July 14, 1997, September 1, 1998, November 1, 1998 and May 1, 2001, have an initial three year term that also automatically extends for additional one-year periods following the expiration of the initial term. The agreements provide for minimum base salaries of at least $500,000, $265,000, $200,000, $225,000 and $225,000, for each of Messrs. Humphrey, Gannon, Blount, Saucier and Juby, respectively, and for bonuses and other benefits set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Saucier's employment agreement provides that he will apply the after-tax proceeds of his bonuses for 1999 and 2000 toward the purchase of 5,000 shares of Holding Common Stock. In the event of termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason (in each case as defined in the respective employment agreement), the agreements provide for severance of a pro rata incentive bonus for the year in which termination of employment occurs and base salary and continued welfare benefits for, in the case of Mr. Humphrey, the remainder of the employment term or, if shorter, three years, or in the case of Messrs. Gannon, Blount, Saucier and Juby, the longer of the reminder of the employment term, one year or one month for each year of service. The agreements also contain certain non-competition and nonsolicitation provisions. 77 CERTAIN CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS Under the Company's Stock Incentive Plan and Supplemental Long-Term Incentive Plan, in the event of a change in control (as defined in the plans), the Company may be obligated to make certain payments to the Named Executive Officers and options held by those individuals may vest. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS During fiscal year 2001, Messrs. Hendrix, Ames, Botta and Cribiore served on the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Holding Board. Mr. Hendrix, one of the two CD&R Fund V-nominated directors, was a principal of CD&R until 2000. CD&R received a fee from RIC Holding of $12 million in connection with the Merger and arranging the financing thereof. CD&R received an annual fee of $470,000 for advisory, management, consulting and monitoring services from Riverwood. Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood have also agreed to indemnify the members of the Boards employed by CD&R and CD&R against liabilities incurred under securities laws with respect to their services for Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Messrs. Hendrix and Cribiore are the CD&R Fund V-nominated directors on the Compensation and Benefits Committees of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. 78 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Holding owns all of the outstanding common stock of RIC Holding. RIC Holding owns all of the outstanding common stock of Riverwood. As of March 1, 2002, the Holding Common Stock was beneficially owned as follows: NUMBER OF PERCENT OF NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES CLASS ------------------------ --------- ---------- Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited Partnership(1)...... 2,250,000 29.7% 1403 Foulk Road Suite 106 Wilmington, DE 19803 EXOR Group S.A.(2).......................................... 2,250,000 29.7 22-24, Boulevard Royal L-2449 Luxembourg The 1818 Fund II, L.P.(3)................................... 750,000 9.9 c/o Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 59 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 HWH Investment Pte Ltd...................................... 700,000 9.3 250 North Bridge Road Singapore 179101 Republic of Singapore J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P.(4)........................ 500,000 6.6 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 First Plaza Group Trust..................................... 500,000 6.6 Mellon Bank, N.A., as Trustee c/o General Motors Investment Management Corporation 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, L.P.(5).................. 500,000 6.6 Three First National Plaza Chicago, IL 60602 Wolfensohn-River LLC........................................ 50,000 0.7 130 Liberty Avenue New York, NY 10006 --------- ---- Total Equity Investors............................ 7,500,000 99.1% ========= ==== B. Charles Ames(6).......................................... 0 -- Kevin J. Conway(6).......................................... 0 -- Leon J. Hendrix, Jr.(6)..................................... 0 -- Hubbard C. Howe(6).......................................... 0 -- Alberto Cribiore(6)......................................... 0 -- Brian J. Richmand........................................... 0 -- Samuel M. Mencoff(5)........................................ 0 -- Lawrence C. Tucker(3)....................................... 0 -- G. Andrea Botta............................................. 0 -- Gianluigi Gabetti........................................... 0 -- Stephen M. Humphrey(7)...................................... 216,875 (8) Thomas M. Gannon(7)......................................... 26,493 (8) Steven D. Saucier(7)........................................ 12,841 (8) Daniel J. Blount(7)......................................... 8,123 (8) All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)(3)(5)(6)(7)...................................... 264,332 3.5% Total Management Investors(9)..................... 66,180 0.9% Total Equity Investors and Management Investors(9).................................... 7,566,180 100% ========= ==== 79 --------------- (1) CD&R Associates V Limited Partnership, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("CD&R Associates V"), is the general partner of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited Partnership, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("CD&R Fund V"), and has the power to direct CD&R Fund V as to the voting and disposition of shares held by CD&R Fund V. CD&R Investment Associates II, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Investment Associates II"), is the managing general partner of CD&R Associates V and has the power to direct CD&R Associates V as to its direction of CD&R Fund V's voting and disposition of the shares held by CD&R Fund V. No person controls the voting and dispositive power of Investment Associates II with respect to the shares owned by CD&R Fund V. Each of CD&R Associates V and Investment Associates II expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by CD&R Fund V. The business address for each of CD&R Fund V, CD&R Associates V and Investment Associates II is 1403 Foulk Road, Suite 106, Wilmington, Delaware 19803. (2) Reflects transfer on March 2, 1999 of shares formerly held by FIMA Finance Management Inc. to EXOR Group S.A. (3) Mr. Tucker may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares owned of record by The 1818 Fund II, L.P. by virtue of his affiliation with such organization. Mr. Tucker expressly disclaims any such beneficial ownership. (4) J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P., formerly known as Chase Equity Associates, L.P., purchased shares of the Class B Common Stock which do not have voting rights. (5) Mr. Mencoff may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares owned of record by Madison Dearborn Capital L.P. by virtue of his affiliation with such organization. Mr. Mencoff expressly disclaims any such beneficial ownership. (6) Excludes shares of Holding Common Stock owned by CD&R Fund V, as to which Messrs. Ames, Conway, Hendrix, Howe and Cribiore may be deemed to share beneficial ownership or have an economic interest. See footnote (1). (7) Includes options to purchase 206,875; 20,493; 8,841; and 5,123 shares of Holding Common Stock which may be exercised by Messrs. Humphrey, Gannon, Saucier and Blount, respectively. (8) Less than 1%. (9) Excludes options to purchase shares of Holding Common Stock. As of March 1, 2002, a total of 83,570 shares of management investor stock have been repurchased as a result of death, resignation and other termination of employment. As of March 1, 2002, Mr. Humphrey and the Named Executive Officers owned an aggregate of 23,000 shares of Holding Common Stock. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS CD&R Fund V, which is one of Holding's largest stockholders, is a private investment fund managed by CD&R. Amounts contributed to CD&R Fund V by its limited partners are invested at the discretion of the general partner in equity or equity-related securities of entities formed to effect leveraged acquisition transactions and in the equity of corporations where the infusion of capital, coupled with the provision of managerial assistance by CD&R, can be expected to generate returns on investments comparable to returns historically achieved in leveraged buyout transactions. The general partner of CD&R Fund V is CD&R Associates V, and the general partners of CD&R Associates V are Investment Associates II, CD&R Investment Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and CD&R Cayman Investment Associates, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company. Mr. Ames, who is a principal of CD&R, a director of Investment Associates II and a limited partner of CD&R Associates V, is Chairman of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Mr. Conway, who is a principal of CD&R, a director of Investment Associates II and a limited partner of CD&R Associates V, is a director of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Mr. Hendrix, who was until recently a principal of CD&R and a limited partner of CD&R Associates V, is a director of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. Mr. Howe, who was until recently a principal of CD&R and continues to be a limited partner of CD&R Associates V, is a director of Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood. See "Item 10. Directors & Executive Officers of the Registrant -- Directors & Executive Officers." CD&R Fund V purchased $225 million of equity of Holding in connection with the Merger. 80 CD&R is a private investment firm which is organized as a Delaware corporation. CD&R is the manager of a series of investment funds, including CD&R Fund V. CD&R generally assists in structuring, arranging financing for and negotiating the transactions in which the funds it manages invest. After the consummation of such transactions, CD&R generally provides management and financial advisory and consulting services to the companies in which its investment funds have invested during the period of such fund's investment. Such services include helping the company to establish effective banking, legal and other business relationships and assisting management in developing and implementing strategies for improving the operational, marketing and financial performance of the company. In April 1996, CD&R began to receive monthly payments of an aggregate annual fee of $375,000 for providing management and financial consulting services to the Company and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses it incurred during the nine months ended December 31, 1996. Pursuant to a consulting agreement dated as of March 27, 1996, so long as CD&R Fund V has an investment in the Company, CD&R will continue to receive an annual fee (and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses) for providing such management and financial consulting services to the Company. The indentures relating to the Company's outstanding Notes allow the payment to CD&R of annual fees for management and financial consulting services of up to $1 million, although there is no current intention to increase the amount of the annual fee to be received by CD&R above $500,000. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company paid CD&R annual fees in the amount of $470,000 for providing such management and financial consulting services. CD&R, CD&R Fund V, Holding, Riverwood and RIC Holding entered into an indemnification agreement dated as of March 27, 1996, pursuant to which Holding, RIC Holding and Riverwood, have agreed to indemnify CD&R, CD&R Fund V, Associates V, Associates Inc. (together with any other general partner of Associates V) and their respective directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives and controlling persons against certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, liabilities arising out of the performance of the consulting agreement and certain other claims and liabilities. MANAGEMENT Following the consummation of the Merger, Holding adopted the Equity Incentive Plan providing for the issuance of up to 695,000 shares of Holding Common Stock pursuant to the sale of shares of Holding Common Stock and the grant of options with respect to Holding Common Stock under the plan. On June 4, 1996, certain members of management and key employees of the Company purchased shares of Holding Common Stock, at a purchase price of $100.00 per share, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. Under certain circumstances, such stockholders can require the Company to purchase their shares of Holding Common Stock. During 2001 and through March 1, 2002, the Company repurchased 4,000 shares of Holding Common Stock from management investors at $120.00 per share. During 2000, the Company repurchased 450 shares of Holding Common Stock from management investors. Of this total, 250 shares were repurchased at $100.00 per share and 200 shares were repurchased at $115.00 per share. On May 4, 1999, certain members of management and key employees of the Company purchased shares of Holding Common Stock, at a purchase price of $100.00 per share, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. Under certain circumstances, such stockholders can require the Company to purchase their shares of Holding Common Stock. Such management stock purchases included purchases of 10,000; 6,000; and 3,000 shares of Holding Common Stock by Messrs. Humphrey, Gannon and Blount, respectively. In June 1999, Holding adopted a Supplemental Long-Term Incentive Plan that provides for, among other things, the grant of options to purchase shares of Holding Common Stock and incentive stock units and supplemental payments with respect to, up to, an aggregate amount of 457,300 shares of Holding Common Stock. In November 1999, Holding lent to Mr. Humphrey $5,000,000 pursuant to a full-recourse non-interest bearing promissory note due March 26, 2002 entered into by Mr. Humphrey and Holding. On December 19, 2001, Holding extended the maturity of the loan through March 26, 2007; or, earlier, if Mr. Humphrey voluntarily terminates his employment other than for "good reason" or the Company terminates his employment for "cause" (in each case, as defined in Mr. Humphrey's employment agreement). 81 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Financial statements, financial statement schedule and exhibits filed as part of this report: 1. Consolidated financial statements of Riverwood Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, and Independent Auditors' Report. 2. Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. All other schedules are omitted as the information required is either included elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements herein or is not applicable. c. Exhibit Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K for Year Ended December 31, 2001. DESCRIPTION CROSS REFERENCE OR PAGE NUMBER ----------- ------------------------------ 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Riverwood Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Holding, Inc. (formerly known as New River Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. Holding, Inc.). 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Incorporation of Riverwood Holding, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 27, 1997 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 3.3 Restated By-Laws of Riverwood Holding, Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Riverwood Inc. Holding, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation of RIC Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to RIC Holding, Holding, Inc. Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 16, 1996 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 3.5 Restated By-Laws of RIC Holding, Inc. Filed as Exhibit 3.5 to Riverwood Holding, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 3.6 Certificate of Incorporation of Riverwood Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registration International Corporation (formerly known Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. as Riverwood International, USA, Inc.) 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.7 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the Registration Incorporation of Riverwood International Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. USA, Inc. (renamed Riverwood International 333-67550) of Riverwood International Corporation) Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and RIC Holding, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 82 DESCRIPTION CROSS REFERENCE OR PAGE NUMBER ----------- ------------------------------ 3.8 Restated By-Laws of Riverwood Filed as Exhibit 3.6 to Riverwood Holding, International Corporation Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Riverwood Holding, dated as of August 10, 2001, among Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed Riverwood International Corporation, the August 14, 2001 (Commission File No. several banks and other financial 1-11113), and incorporated herein by institutions from time to time parties reference. thereto, Deutsche Banc Alex Brown Inc., as syndication agent and the Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent. 4.2 Indenture, dated March 27, 1996, among RIC Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to RIC Holding, Holding, Inc., Riverwood Holding, Inc., Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed CDRO Acquisition Corporation and Fleet April 16, 1996 (Commission File No. National Bank of Connecticut, as trustee, 1-11113), and incorporated herein by relating to the 10 1/4% Senior Notes due reference. 2006 of Riverwood International Corporation, together with the First Supplemental Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture thereto. 4.3 Indenture, dated March 27, 1996, among RIC Filed as Exhibit 4.7 to RIC Holding, Holding, Inc., Riverwood Holding, Inc., Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed CDRO Acquisition Corporation and Fleet April 16, 1996 (Commission File No. National Bank of Massachusetts, as 1-11113), and incorporated herein by trustee, relating to the 10 7/8% Senior reference. Subordinated Notes due 2008 of Riverwood International Corporation, together with the First Supplemental Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture thereto. 4.4 Indenture, dated as of July 28, 1997, Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration among Riverwood International Corporation, Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. RIC Holding, Inc., Riverwood Holding, Inc. 333-33499) of Riverwood International and State Street Bank & Trust Company, as Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and trustee, relating to the 10 5/8% Senior RIC Holding, Inc. under the Securities Act Notes due 2007 of Riverwood International of 1933, as amended, and incorporated Corporation. herein by reference. 4.5 Indenture, dated June 21, 2001, among Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Riverwood International Corporation, RIC Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August Holding, Inc., Riverwood Holding, Inc. and 14, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11113), State Street Bank & Trust Company, as and incorporated herein by reference. trustee, relating to the 10 5/8% Senior Notes due 2007 of Riverwood International Corporation. 10.1 Wood Products Supply Agreement, dated as Filed as Exhibit 2c to the Registrant's of October 18, 1996, between Plum Creek Current Report on Form 8-K filed October Timber Company, L.P. and Riverwood 21, 1996 (Commission File No. 1-11113), International Corporation, including a and incorporated herein by reference. list of omitted annexes and an undertaking of the Registrant to furnish supplementally a copy of any such omitted annex to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. 83 DESCRIPTION CROSS REFERENCE OR PAGE NUMBER ----------- ------------------------------ 10.2 Form of Investor Stock Subscription Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Registration Agreement between Riverwood Holding, Inc. Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. (formerly named New River Holding, Inc.) 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. and each of the investors named on the (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under schedule thereto. the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3 Form of Management Stock Subscription Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registration Agreement between New River Holding, Inc. Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) and the 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. purchasers named therein. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Form of Management Stock Option Agreement Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Registration between New River Holding, Inc. (renamed Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. Riverwood Holding, Inc.) and the grantees 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. named therein. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 Form of Registration and Participation Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Agreement among New River Holding, Inc. Statement on Form S-1 (Registration (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) and No. 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. certain stockholders of New River Holding, (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under Inc. the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 Form of New River Holding, Inc. Stock Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Incentive Plan. Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 Form of Stockholders Agreement among New Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Registration River Holding, Inc. (renamed Riverwood Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. Holding, Inc.) and the stockholders of New 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. River Holding, Inc. named therein. (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 Form of Indemnification Agreement among Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Riverwood Holding, Inc., RIC Holding, Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. Inc., Riverwood International Corporation, 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. and (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Partnership. and incorporated herein by reference. 10.9 Form of Consulting Agreement among Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Riverwood Holding, Inc., RIC Holding, Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. Inc., the corporation formerly known as 33-80475) of New River Holding, Inc. Riverwood International Corporation, (renamed Riverwood Holding, Inc.) under Riverwood International Corporation and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. and incorporated herein by reference. 10.10 Employment Agreement, dated as of March Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's 31, 1997, among Riverwood International Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and 1997 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and Stephen Humphrey. incorporated herein by reference. 84 DESCRIPTION CROSS REFERENCE OR PAGE NUMBER ----------- ------------------------------ 10.11 Management Stock Option Agreement, dated Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's as of March 31, 1997, between Riverwood Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, Holding, Inc. and Stephen Humphrey. 1997 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 10.12 Employment Agreement, dated as of July 14, Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's 1997, among Riverwood International Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 5, Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and Thomas M. Gannon. incorporated herein by reference. 10.13 Management Stock Option Agreement, dated Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's as of August 19, 1998, between Riverwood Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 5, Holding, Inc. and Thomas M. Gannon. 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 10.14 Form of Riverwood Holding, Inc. Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant's Supplemental Long-Term Incentive Plan. Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 10.15 Employment Agreement, dated as of Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant's September 1, 1998, among Riverwood Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, International Corporation, Riverwood 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and Holding, Inc. and Daniel J. Blount. incorporated herein by reference. 10.16 Employment Agreement, dated as of November Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant's 1, 1998, among Riverwood International Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and Steven D. Saucier. incorporated herein by reference. 10.17 Agreement, dated as of November 18, 1999, Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant's between Riverwood Holding, Inc. and Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, Stephen M. Humphrey. 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 10.18 Promissory Note, dated as of November 18, Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant's 1999, by Stephen M. Humphrey. Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11113), and incorporated herein by reference. 10.19 Amendment to Promissory Note, dated as of Filed as an exhibit hereto. December 19, 2001, by Stephen M. Humphrey. 10.20 Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, Filed as an exhibit hereto. 2001, among Riverwood International Corporation, Riverwood Holding, Inc. and Wayne E. Juby. 21 List of subsidiaries. Filed as an exhibit hereto. 99 Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Filed as an exhibit hereto. Operations to EBITDA. 85 Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of each document set forth below upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission: Indenture, dated as of June 24, 1992, between RIC and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, as trustee, relating to 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2002 (the "11 1/4% Indenture"). First Supplemental Indenture to the 11 1/4% Indenture, dated as of February 13, 1996, between RIC and The Bank of New York (as successor trustee to NationsBank of Georgia, National Association). Indenture, dated as of September 15, 1993, between RIC and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, relating to 6 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2003 (the "6 3/4% Indenture"). First Supplemental Indenture to the 6 3/4% Indenture, dated as of March 27, 1996, between RIC and First Trust of New York, National Association (as successor trustee to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York). Second Supplemental Indenture to the 6 3/4% Indenture, dated as of March 28, 1996, between RIC Holding, Inc. (as successor to RIC) and First Trust of New York, National Association (as successor trustee to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York). 86 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized as of the 11th day of March, 2002. RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. By: /s/ STEPHEN M. HUMPHREY ------------------------------------ Stephen M. Humphrey President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURES TITLE DATE ---------- ----- ---- /s/ B. CHARLES AMES Chairman of the Board March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- B. Charles Ames /s/ STEPHEN M. HUMPHREY President and Chief Executive March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Stephen M. Humphrey Officer) /s/ DANIEL J. BLOUNT Senior Vice President and Chief March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal Daniel J. Blount Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ KEVIN J. CONWAY Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Kevin J. Conway /s/ LEON J. HENDRIX, JR. Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Leon J. Hendrix, Jr. /s/ HUBBARD C. HOWE Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Hubbard C. Howe /s/ ALBERTO CRIBIORE Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Alberto Cribiore /s/ BRIAN J. RICHMAND Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Brian J. Richmand /s/ G. ANDREA BOTTA Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- G. Andrea Botta /s/ GIANLUIGI GABETTI Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Gianluigi Gabetti 87 SIGNATURES TITLE DATE ---------- ----- ---- /s/ LAWRENCE C. TUCKER Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Lawrence C. Tucker /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF Director March 11, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------- Samuel M. Mencoff 88 RIVERWOOD HOLDING, INC. SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) BALANCE (CREDITS) CHARGES BALANCE BEGINNING TO COSTS AND DEDUCTIONS AT END (CLASSIFICATION) OF PERIOD EXPENSES (A) OF PERIOD ---------------- --------- ----------------- ---------- --------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001: Allowances Reducing the Assets in the Balance Sheet: Doubtful accounts receivable................. $ 2,769 $ 2,286 $(1,639) $ 3,416 Deferred tax assets.......................... 174,859 44,888 -- 219,747 -------- -------- ------- -------- Total................................ $177,628 $ 47,174 $(1,639) $223,163 ======== ======== ======= ======== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000: Allowances Reducing the Assets in the Balance Sheet: Doubtful accounts receivable................. $ 4,474 $ 404 $(2,109) $ 2,769 Deferred tax assets.......................... 214,911 (40,052) -- 174,859 -------- -------- ------- -------- Total................................ $219,385 $(39,648) $(2,109) $177,628 ======== ======== ======= ======== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999: Allowances Reducing the Assets in the Balance Sheet: Doubtful accounts receivable................. $ 2,132 $ 3,148 $ (806) $ 4,474 Deferred tax assets.......................... 175,612 39,299 -- 214,911 -------- -------- ------- -------- Total................................ $177,744 $ 42,447 $ (806) $219,385 ======== ======== ======= ======== --------------- NOTE: (a) The reductions in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable relate principally to charges for which reserves were provided, net of recoveries. 89 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. The Company did not send an annual report or proxy materials to security holders during the year ended December 31, 2001. 90