LION 9.30.2014 10Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________________________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2014
Commission file number 001-34981
__________________________________________________________________
Fidelity Southern Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________________
|
| | |
Georgia | | 58-1416811 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| | |
3490 Piedmont Road, Suite 1550, Atlanta GA | | 30305 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(404) 639-6500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ý | | Non-accelerated filer | | o | | Smaller reporting company | | o |
| | | | | | | | (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | | | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
As of October 31, 2014 (the most recent practicable date), the Registrant had outstanding approximately 21,327,806 shares of Common Stock.
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Report on Form 10-Q
September 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I. | | | |
| | | |
| Item l. | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
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Part II. | | | |
| | | |
| Item 1. | | |
| Item 1A. | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
| Item 5. | | |
| Item 6. | | |
| | |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
| | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) | | |
($ in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 11,276 |
| | $ | 17,599 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | 79,407 |
| | 95,555 |
|
Federal funds sold | 882 |
| | 3,405 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 91,565 |
| | 116,559 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale | 156,331 |
| | 168,865 |
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 7,588 |
| | 4,051 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (includes loans at fair value of $161,775 and $127,850, respectively) | 324,442 |
| | 187,366 |
|
Loans (includes covered loans of $37,706 and $58,365, respectively) | 2,073,803 |
| | 1,893,037 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (28,297 | ) | | (33,684 | ) |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses | 2,045,506 |
| | 1,859,353 |
|
Premises and equipment, net | 59,650 |
| | 44,555 |
|
Other real estate, net (includes covered assets of $8,508 and $6,191, respectively) | 26,999 |
| | 30,982 |
|
Bank owned life insurance | 34,279 |
| | 33,855 |
|
Servicing rights | 62,196 |
| | 53,202 |
|
Other assets | 53,109 |
| | 65,380 |
|
Total assets | $ | 2,861,665 |
| | $ | 2,564,168 |
|
Liabilities | | | |
Deposits | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 639,471 |
| | $ | 488,224 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 1,819,820 |
| | 1,714,228 |
|
Total deposits | 2,459,291 |
| | 2,202,452 |
|
Other borrowings | 76,402 |
| | 59,233 |
|
Subordinated debt | 46,393 |
| | 46,393 |
|
Other liabilities | 21,416 |
| | 19,860 |
|
Total liabilities | 2,603,502 |
| | 2,327,938 |
|
Shareholders’ equity | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000; zero issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, no par value. Authorized 50,000,000; issued and outstanding 21,324,486 and 21,342,549, respectively | 161,527 |
| | 158,153 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 2,367 |
| | 968 |
|
Retained earnings | 94,269 |
| | 77,109 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity | 258,163 |
| | 236,230 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,861,665 |
| | $ | 2,564,168 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
($ in thousands, except per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | $ | 24,690 |
| | $ | 23,900 |
| | $ | 71,282 |
| | $ | 70,793 |
|
Investment securities | 1,183 |
| | 978 |
| | 3,676 |
| | 2,916 |
|
Federal funds sold and bank deposits | 18 |
| | 53 |
| | 76 |
| | 71 |
|
Total interest income | 25,891 |
| | 24,931 |
| | 75,034 |
| | 73,780 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 2,282 |
| | 2,601 |
| | 7,098 |
| | 7,828 |
|
Other borrowings | 163 |
| | 84 |
| | 276 |
| | 763 |
|
Subordinated debt | 282 |
| | 716 |
| | 834 |
| | 2,451 |
|
Total interest expense | 2,727 |
| | 3,401 |
| | 8,208 |
| | 11,042 |
|
Net interest income | 23,164 |
| | 21,530 |
| | 66,826 |
| | 62,738 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 1,859 |
| | 1,121 |
| | (25 | ) | | 5,167 |
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 21,305 |
| | 20,409 |
| | 66,851 |
| | 57,571 |
|
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,141 |
| | 1,075 |
| | 3,209 |
| | 3,044 |
|
Other fees and charges | 1,140 |
| | 997 |
| | 3,160 |
| | 2,859 |
|
Mortgage banking activities | 16,135 |
| | 17,809 |
| | 40,292 |
| | 55,762 |
|
Indirect lending activities | 6,303 |
| | 2,583 |
| | 14,610 |
| | 7,010 |
|
SBA lending activities | 1,479 |
| | 647 |
| | 3,682 |
| | 3,148 |
|
Bank owned life insurance | 313 |
| | 326 |
| | 1,369 |
| | 965 |
|
Other | 1,397 |
| | 2,407 |
| | 4,287 |
| | 6,343 |
|
Total noninterest income | 27,908 |
| | 25,844 |
| | 70,609 |
| | 79,131 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 17,022 |
| | 14,424 |
| | 49,080 |
| | 42,984 |
|
Commissions | 5,363 |
| | 6,019 |
| | 14,443 |
| | 20,388 |
|
Occupancy | 3,467 |
| | 2,844 |
| | 9,477 |
| | 7,542 |
|
Communication | 1,009 |
| | 754 |
| | 2,958 |
| | 2,319 |
|
Other | 8,849 |
| | 10,061 |
| | 26,151 |
| | 26,552 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 35,710 |
| | 34,102 |
| | 102,109 |
| | 99,785 |
|
Income before income tax expense | 13,503 |
| | 12,151 |
| | 35,351 |
| | 36,917 |
|
Income tax expense | 4,701 |
| | 4,298 |
| | 12,528 |
| | 13,140 |
|
Net income | 8,802 |
| | 7,853 |
| | 22,823 |
| | 23,777 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount | — |
| | (817 | ) | | — |
| | (2,463 | ) |
Net income available to common equity | $ | 8,802 |
| | $ | 7,036 |
| | $ | 22,823 |
| | $ | 21,314 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.41 |
| | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
| | $ | 1.20 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.38 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
| | $ | 0.97 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.21 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 8,802 |
| | $ | 7,853 |
| | $ | 22,823 |
| | $ | 23,777 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
| | | | | | |
Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on securities for the period | (705 | ) | | 400 |
| | 2,256 |
| | (2,939 | ) |
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income | (268 | ) | | 152 |
| | 857 |
| | (1,117 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (437 | ) | | 248 |
| | 1,399 |
| | (1,822 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | $ | 8,365 |
| | $ | 8,101 |
| | $ | 24,222 |
| | $ | 21,955 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) |
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
(in thousands) | | | |
Operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 22,823 |
| | $ | 23,777 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | |
Provision for loan losses | (25 | ) | | 5,167 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 3,197 |
| | 2,470 |
|
Other amortization, net | 5,310 |
| | 6,024 |
|
Impairment of other real estate | 2,111 |
| | 3,474 |
|
Share-based compensation | 491 |
| | 998 |
|
Gain on loan sales, including origination of servicing rights | (43,202 | ) | | (60,570 | ) |
Net gain on sale of other real estate | (2,486 | ) | | (3,930 | ) |
Net income on bank owned life insurance | (1,292 | ) | | (882 | ) |
Change in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash: | | | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans originated for resale | (94,885 | ) | | 120,245 |
|
Net payments received from FDIC under loss-share agreements | 5,028 |
| | 5,188 |
|
Other assets | (7,687 | ) | | 260 |
|
Other liabilities | 564 |
| | 8,600 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (110,053 | ) | | 110,821 |
|
Investing activities: | | | |
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | (5,006 | ) | | (56,552 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity | (4,334 | ) | | — |
|
Purchase of FHLB stock | (10,575 | ) | | (5,355 | ) |
Maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale | 19,860 |
| | 37,615 |
|
Maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity | 796 |
| | 1,694 |
|
Redemption of FHLB stock | 10,564 |
| | 6,566 |
|
Net proceeds from sales of loans | 52,211 |
| | — |
|
Net increase in loans | (245,120 | ) | | (80,917 | ) |
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance | 868 |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from sale of other real estate | 14,443 |
| | 26,470 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment | (11,052 | ) | | (6,765 | ) |
Net proceeds received from deposit assumption and branch acquisition transaction | 162,033 |
|
| — |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (15,312 | ) | | (77,244 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | |
Net increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits | 130,101 |
| | 64,528 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing deposits | (44,119 | ) | | 35,023 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings | 17,169 |
| | (37,238 | ) |
Subordinated debt redemption | — |
| | (21,500 | ) |
Common stock dividends paid | (4,470 | ) | | (434 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | 1,690 |
| | 67,702 |
|
Preferred stock redemption | — |
|
| (48,200 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends paid | — |
| | (1,607 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 100,371 |
| | 58,274 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (24,994 | ) | | 91,851 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 116,559 |
| | 49,020 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 91,565 |
| | $ | 140,871 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | |
Interest | $ | 8,363 |
| | $ | 12,176 |
|
Income taxes | $ | 3,639 |
| | $ | 10,250 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Noncash transfers to other real estate | $ | 10,086 |
| | $ | 20,407 |
|
Accretion on preferred stock | $ | — |
| | $ | 856 |
|
Deposit assumption and branch acquisition | | | |
Assets acquired | $ | 9,119 |
| | $ | — |
|
Liabilities assumed | $ | 170,994 |
| | $ | — |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2014
(UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fidelity Southern Corporation ("FSC" or "Fidelity") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. FSC owns 100% of Fidelity Bank (the “Bank”) and LionMark Insurance Company, an insurance agency offering consumer credit related insurance products. FSC also owns three subsidiaries established to issue trust preferred securities, which are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes in accordance with current accounting guidance, as FSC is not the primary beneficiary. The “Company” or "our", as used herein, includes FSC and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles followed within the financial services industry for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the calculations of and the amortization of capitalized servicing rights, valuation of deferred income taxes, the valuation of loans held-for-sale and certain derivatives, the valuation of real estate or other assets acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, purchase accounting-related adjustments, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") receivable for loss share agreements. The Company principally operates in one business segment, which is community banking.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All such adjustments are normal recurring accruals. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income and shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no new accounting policies or changes to existing policies adopted in the first nine months of 2014, which had a significant effect on the results of operations or statement of financial condition. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same basic accounting policies and considers each interim period as an integral part of an annual period.
Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2014. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-04 "Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure." The amendments clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, such that the loan should be derecognized and real estate property should be recognized. The amendments will be effective for entities during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim reporting periods therein and those requirements should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The amendments in this guidance indicate that entities should recognize revenue to reflect the transfers of goods or services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The amendments will be effective for entities during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods therein and those requirements should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11 "Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures." The new guidance requires entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings, eliminates accounting guidance on linked repurchase financing transactions, and expands disclosure requirements for certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments are effective for entities during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim reporting periods therein. The guidance should be applied by making a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption for any transactions outstanding on the effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14 "Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure." The amendments in this guidance provide specific guidance on how to classify or measure foreclosed mortgage loans that are government guaranteed. The amendments will be effective for public entities during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim reporting periods therein and those requirements should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 "Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern." The amendments in this standard provide guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments will be effective for public entities during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods therein and those requirements should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-settings bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Contingencies
Due to the nature of their activities, the Company and its subsidiaries are at times engaged in various legal proceedings that arise in the course of normal business, some of which were outstanding as of September 30, 2014. While it is difficult to predict or determine the outcome of these proceedings, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with its legal counsel, that there is not a reasonable possibility that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
2. DEPOSIT ASSUMPTION AND BRANCH ACQUISITION
On September 19, 2014, the Company announced the completion of a previously announced transaction in which the Company assumed the deposits of six branches of Center State Bank of Florida, N.A. and acquired five of those branches pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on June 5, 2014. No loans were acquired in the transaction.
Net cash proceeds of approximately $162.0 million were received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for real and personal property acquired and a 1.50% premium on deposits. Customer deposit balances assumed were recorded at $170.9 million, real and personal property was recorded at $7.2 million, core deposit intangible of $1.8 million was recognized, and approximately $100,000 in other accrued liabilities, net were recorded in the transaction. The amount allocated to goodwill was insignificant.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations." The effects of the acquired assets and liabilities have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. Pro forma results have not been disclosed as those amounts are not significant to the unaudited financial statements.
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are categorized in the table below by contractual maturity. Securities not due at a single maturity (i.e., mortgage-backed securities) are shown separately.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises: | | | | | | | |
Due five years through ten years | $ | 24,687 |
| | $ | 24,970 |
| | $ | 19,605 |
| | $ | 19,553 |
|
Due after ten years | 1,506 |
| | 1,541 |
| | 1,518 |
| | 1,486 |
|
Municipal securities: | | | | | | | |
Due within one year | 820 |
| | 824 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Due after one year through five years | 886 |
| | 903 |
| | 1,716 |
| | 1,745 |
|
Due five years through ten years | 689 |
| | 728 |
| | 691 |
| | 700 |
|
Due after ten years | 12,274 |
| | 12,833 |
| | 12,292 |
| | 12,324 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 111,651 |
| | 114,532 |
| | 131,481 |
| | 133,057 |
|
Total available-for-sale | $ | 152,513 |
| | $ | 156,331 |
| | $ | 167,303 |
| | $ | 168,865 |
|
Held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 3,290 |
| | $ | 3,655 |
| | $ | 4,051 |
| | $ | 4,437 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 4,298 |
| | 4,298 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total held-to-maturity | $ | 7,588 |
| | $ | 7,953 |
| | $ | 4,051 |
| | $ | 4,437 |
|
The Bank did not sell any investment securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 or September 30, 2013.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Other than Temporary Impairment | | Fair Value |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $ | 26,193 |
| | $ | 318 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,511 |
|
Municipal securities | 14,669 |
| | 620 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | 15,288 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 111,651 |
| | 2,951 |
| | (70 | ) | | — |
| | 114,532 |
|
| $ | 152,513 |
| | $ | 3,889 |
| | $ | (71 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 156,331 |
|
Held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 3,290 |
| | $ | 365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,655 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 4,298 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,298 |
|
| $ | 7,588 |
| | $ | 365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,953 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Other than Temporary Impairment | | Fair Value |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises: | $ | 21,123 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | (88 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,039 |
|
Municipal securities | 14,699 |
| | 240 |
| | (170 | ) | | — |
| | 14,769 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 131,481 |
| | 2,049 |
| | (473 | ) | | — |
| | 133,057 |
|
| $ | 167,303 |
| | $ | 2,293 |
| | $ | (731 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 168,865 |
|
Held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 4,051 |
| | $ | 386 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,437 |
|
At September 30, 2014, four securities had gross unrealized losses of $70,000, of which three securities had been in a loss position for greater than twelve months. These securities consist of two mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate fair value of $3.3 million and unrealized losses of $66,000 and one municipal security with a fair value of $1.0 million and an unrealized loss of approximately $1,000. At December 31, 2013, all securities in an unrealized loss position had been in a loss position for less than twelve months.
Management believes that the impairment is the result of fluctuations in interest rates and not credit-related issues. Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2014, management believes the impairment detailed in the prior table is temporary and no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Investment securities with a carrying value aggregating $109.4 million and $124.7 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, were pledged as collateral for public deposits and overnight repurchase agreements.
4. LOANS HELD-FOR-SALE
Loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 totaled $324.4 million and $187.4 million, respectively, and are shown in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
SBA | $ | 17,667 |
| | $ | 9,516 |
|
Residential mortgage | 161,775 |
| | 127,850 |
|
Indirect automobile | 145,000 |
| | 50,000 |
|
Total loans held-for-sale | $ | 324,442 |
| | $ | 187,366 |
|
5. LOANS
Loans outstanding, by class, are summarized in the following table and are presented net of deferred fees and costs of $5.9 million and $5.3 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Non-covered loans represent existing portfolio loans prior to the FDIC-assisted transactions, loans acquired but not covered under the Loss Share Agreements, and additional loans originated subsequent to the FDIC-assisted transactions.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-covered | | Covered |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial | $ | 501,492 |
| | $ | 493,093 |
| | $ | 22,926 |
| | $ | 37,885 |
|
SBA | 142,674 |
| | 134,221 |
| | 628 |
| | 603 |
|
Total commercial loans | 644,166 |
| | 627,314 |
| | 23,554 |
| | 38,488 |
|
Construction loans | 103,962 |
| | 92,929 |
| | 4,862 |
| | 8,769 |
|
Indirect automobile | 1,087,710 |
| | 975,223 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Installment | 14,705 |
| | 13,876 |
| | 942 |
| | 1,486 |
|
Total consumer loans | 1,102,415 |
| | 989,099 |
| | 942 |
| | 1,486 |
|
Residential mortgage | 117,538 |
| | 59,075 |
| | 1,754 |
| | 1,853 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 68,016 |
| | 66,255 |
| | 6,594 |
| | 7,769 |
|
Total mortgage loans | 185,554 |
| | 125,330 |
| | 8,348 |
| | 9,622 |
|
Total loans | $ | 2,036,097 |
| | $ | 1,834,672 |
| | $ | 37,706 |
| | $ | 58,365 |
|
Loans in nonaccrual status that are not covered under loss share agreements totaling approximately $37.2 million, and $40.9 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are presented by class of loans in the following table.
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial | $ | 10,575 |
| | $ | 10,890 |
|
SBA | 13,985 |
| | 15,385 |
|
Total commercial loans | 24,560 |
| | 26,275 |
|
Construction | 7,241 |
| | 9,093 |
|
Indirect automobile | 795 |
| | 2,362 |
|
Installment | 936 |
| | 601 |
|
Total consumer loans | 1,731 |
| | 2,963 |
|
Residential mortgage | 2,436 |
| | 1,886 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 1,272 |
| | 727 |
|
Total mortgage loans | 3,708 |
| | 2,613 |
|
Total loans | $ | 37,240 |
| | $ | 40,944 |
|
Accruing loans delinquent 30-89 days and troubled debt restructured loans ("TDRs") accruing interest, presented by class of loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Accruing Loans Delinquent 30-89 Days | | TDRs Accruing Interest | | Accruing Loans Delinquent 30-89 Days | | TDRs Accruing Interest |
Commercial | $ | 325 |
| | $ | 7,055 |
| | $ | 1,620 |
| | $ | 7,242 |
|
SBA | 175 |
| | 2,791 |
| | 169 |
| | 2,520 |
|
Construction | — |
| | 451 |
| | — |
| | 1,662 |
|
Indirect automobile | 1,573 |
| | — |
| | 1,561 |
| | — |
|
Installment | 430 |
| | 18 |
| | 305 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage | 64 |
| | 636 |
| | 1,314 |
| | 647 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 318 |
| | — |
| | 163 |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | 2,885 |
| | $ | 10,951 |
| | $ | 5,132 |
| | $ | 12,071 |
|
There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
TDR Loans
TDRs are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company has granted an economic concession to the borrower. Prior to modifying a borrower’s loan terms, the Company performs an evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and ability to service the loan under the potential modified loan terms.
The types of concessions granted are generally interest rate reductions or term extensions. If a loan is accruing at the time of modification, the loan remains on accrual status and is subject to the Company’s charge-off and nonaccrual policies. If a loan is on nonaccrual status before it is determined to be a TDR, then the loan remains on nonaccrual status. TDRs may be returned to accrual status if there has been at least a six-month sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower. Interest income recognition on impaired loans is dependent upon nonaccrual status.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, certain loans were modified, resulting in TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following modifications: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk.
The following tables presents loans, by class, which were modified as TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 along with the type of modification:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Troubled Debt Restructured During the Three Months Ended | | Troubled Debt Restructured During the Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Interest Rate | | Term | | Interest Rate | | Term |
Commercial | $ | — |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,873 |
|
SBA | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Indirect automobile | — |
| | 275 |
| | — |
| | 338 |
|
Installment | — |
| | 42 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 141 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | — |
| | $ | 339 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,352 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Troubled Debt Restructured During the Nine Months Ended | | Troubled Debt Restructured During the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Interest Rate | | Term | | Interest Rate | | Term |
Commercial | $ | — |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 214 |
| | $ | 1,873 |
|
SBA | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Indirect automobile | — |
| | 657 |
| | — |
| | 1,040 |
|
Installment | 127 |
| | 60 |
| |
|
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage | 155 |
| | — |
| | 127 |
| | 217 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | — |
| | 217 |
| | — |
| | 140 |
|
Total loans | $ | 282 |
| | $ | 956 |
| | $ | 341 |
| | $ | 3,270 |
|
The following tables present the amount of TDRs that were restructured in the previous twelve months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and subsequently redefaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Troubled Debt Restructured during the last twelve months and subsequently redefaulting during the three months ended (1) |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
Commercial | $ | 22 |
| | $ | — |
|
SBA | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
|
Indirect automobile | — |
| | — |
|
Installment | 42 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage | — |
| | 141 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | — |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | 64 |
| | $ | 141 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Troubled Debt Restructured during the last twelve months and subsequently redefaulting during the nine months ended (1) |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
Commercial | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 1,312 |
|
SBA | — |
| | — |
|
Construction | — |
| | 772 |
|
Indirect automobile | — |
| | 401 |
|
Installment | 187 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage | 155 |
| | 344 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 217 |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | 581 |
| | $ | 2,829 |
|
(1) Subsequently redefaulting is defined as a payment default (i.e., 30 days contractually past due) within 12 months of the restructuring date
The Company had TDRs with a balance of $19.9 million and $25.6 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. There were charge-offs of TDR loans of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $20,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Charge-offs on such loans are factored into the rolling historical loss rate, which is one of the considerations used in establishing the allowance for loan losses. The Company was not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans are evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at each loan’s original effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent.
The following tables present by class the unpaid principal balance, amortized cost and related allowance for impaired loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment(1) | | Related Allowance | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment(1) | | Related Allowance |
Impaired loans with allowance | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 10,857 |
| | $ | 10,792 |
| | $ | 3,781 |
| | $ | 9,501 |
| | $ | 9,381 |
| | $ | 4,037 |
|
SBA | 4,644 |
| | 3,624 |
| | 264 |
| | 9,762 |
| | 8,079 |
| | 607 |
|
Construction | 451 |
| | 451 |
| | 253 |
| | 15,408 |
| | 10,500 |
| | 625 |
|
Indirect automobile | 2,384 |
| | 1,976 |
| | 9 |
| | 2,364 |
| | 2,362 |
| | 13 |
|
Installment | 1,785 |
| | 467 |
| | 300 |
| | 461 |
| | 431 |
| | 302 |
|
Residential mortgage | 2,260 |
| | 2,260 |
| | 651 |
| | 2,270 |
| | 2,270 |
| | 805 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 852 |
| | 741 |
| | 687 |
| | 879 |
| | 789 |
| | 735 |
|
Total impaired loans with allowance | $ | 23,233 |
| | $ | 20,311 |
| | $ | 5,945 |
| | $ | 40,645 |
| | $ | 33,812 |
| | $ | 7,124 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment (1) | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment (1) |
Impaired loans with no allowance | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 17,123 |
| | $ | 14,722 |
| | $ | 12,495 |
| | $ | 11,522 |
|
SBA | 21,232 |
| | 17,840 |
| | 12,706 |
| | 10,545 |
|
Construction | 9,460 |
| | 7,241 |
| | 2,758 |
| | 1,266 |
|
Indirect automobile | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Installment | 65 |
| | 53 |
| | 1,461 |
| | 170 |
|
Residential mortgage | 1,096 |
| | 1,096 |
| | 725 |
| | 725 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 205 |
| | 185 |
| | 62 |
| | 56 |
|
Total impaired loans with no allowance | $ | 49,181 |
| | $ | 41,137 |
| | $ | 30,207 |
| | $ | 24,284 |
|
(1)The primary difference between the unpaid principal balance and recorded investment represents charge offs previously taken; it excludes accrued interest receivable due to materiality
Average impaired loans and interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, by class, are summarized in the tables below. Interest income recognized during the periods on a cash basis was de minimis. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
(in thousands) | Average Balance | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Balance | | Interest Income Recognized |
Commercial | $ | 23,776 |
| | $ | 232 |
| | $ | 21,444 |
| | $ | 295 |
|
SBA | 22,477 |
| | 837 |
| | 22,479 |
| | 264 |
|
Construction | 7,894 |
| | 10 |
| | 10,882 |
| | 55 |
|
Indirect automobile | 1,981 |
| | 42 |
| | 2,511 |
| | 40 |
|
Installment | 502 |
| | 42 |
| | 723 |
| | 47 |
|
Residential mortgage | 3,222 |
| | 10 |
| | 3,275 |
| | 9 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 932 |
| | 116 |
| | 1,758 |
| | 13 |
|
Total | $ | 60,784 |
| | $ | 1,289 |
| | $ | 63,072 |
| | $ | 723 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
(in thousands) | Average Balance | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Balance | | Interest Income Recognized |
Commercial | $ | 22,758 |
| | $ | 834 |
| | $ | 25,262 |
| | $ | 728 |
|
SBA | 21,683 |
| | 1,626 |
| | 24,231 |
| | 798 |
|
Construction | 9,413 |
| | 223 |
| | 12,766 |
| | 132 |
|
Indirect automobile | 2,087 |
| | 135 |
| | 3,011 |
| | 109 |
|
Installment | 524 |
| | 174 |
| | 648 |
| | 139 |
|
Residential mortgage | 3,010 |
| | 28 |
| | 3,403 |
| | 35 |
|
Home equity lines of credit | 951 |
| | 211 |
| | 2,020 |
| | 41 |
|
Total | $ | 60,426 |
| | $ | 3,231 |
| | $ | 71,341 |
| | $ | 1,982 |
|
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses an asset quality ratings system to assign a numeric indicator of the credit quality and level of existing credit risk inherent in a loan. These ratings are adjusted periodically as the Company becomes aware of changes in the credit quality of the underlying loans.
Indirect automobile loans typically receive a risk rating only when being downgraded to an adverse rating. The Company uses a number of factors, including FICO scoring, to help evaluate the likelihood consumer borrowers will pay their credit obligations as agreed. The weighted-average FICO score for the indirect automobile portfolio was 751 at September 30, 2014 and 733 at December 31, 2013.
The following are definitions of the asset rating categories.
•Pass – These categories include loans rated satisfactory with high, good, average or acceptable business and credit risk.
•Special Mention – A special mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.
•Substandard – A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A substandard asset has a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
•Doubtful – Doubtful assets have all the weaknesses inherent in assets classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
•Loss – Loss assets are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as recorded assets is not warranted.
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans, by loan rating category, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | |
Asset Rating | | Commercial | | SBA | | Construction | | Indirect Automobile | | Installment | | Residential Mortgage | | Home Equity Lines of Credit | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 476,971 |
| | $ | 120,230 |
| | $ | 97,675 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,236 |
| | $ | 115,572 |
| | $ | 72,817 |
| | $ | 896,501 |
|
Special Mention | | 18,340 |
| | 5,110 |
| | 209 |
| | — |
| | 520 |
| | 172 |
| | 82 |
| | 24,433 |
|
Substandard | | 29,107 |
| | 16,542 |
| | 10,940 |
| | 2,962 |
| | 1,891 |
| | 3,548 |
| | 1,711 |
| | 66,701 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | 1,420 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,420 |
|
Loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | 524,418 |
| | 143,302 |
| | 108,824 |
| | 2,962 |
| | 15,647 |
| | 119,292 |
| | 74,610 |
| | 989,055 |
|
Ungraded Performing | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,084,748 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,084,748 |
|
Total | | $ | 524,418 |
| | $ | 143,302 |
| | $ | 108,824 |
| | $ | 1,087,710 |
| | $ | 15,647 |
| | $ | 119,292 |
| | $ | 74,610 |
| | $ | 2,073,803 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | |
Asset Rating | | Commercial | | SBA | | Construction | | Indirect Automobile | | Installment | | Residential Mortgage | | Home Equity Lines of Credit | | Total |
Pass | | $ | 463,400 |
| | $ | 111,107 |
| | $ | 73,374 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,463 |
| | $ | 57,151 |
| | $ | 71,558 |
| | $ | 789,053 |
|
Special Mention | | 30,075 |
| | 5,487 |
| | 10,897 |
| | — |
| | 711 |
| | 175 |
| | 741 |
| | 48,086 |
|
Substandard | | 37,503 |
| | 18,230 |
| | 17,427 |
| | 3,021 |
| | 2,188 |
| | 3,602 |
| | 1,725 |
| | 83,696 |
|
Doubtful | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | 530,978 |
| | 134,824 |
| | 101,698 |
| | 3,021 |
| | 15,362 |
| | 60,928 |
| | 74,024 |
| | 920,835 |
|
Ungraded Performing | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 972,202 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 972,202 |
|
Total | | $ | 530,978 |
| | $ | 134,824 |
| | $ | 101,698 |
| | $ | 975,223 |
| | $ | 15,362 |
| | $ | 60,928 |
| | $ | 74,024 |
| | $ | 1,893,037 |
|
Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") Loans
The carrying amount of PCI loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 follows.
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial | | $ | 24,802 |
|
| $ | 40,060 |
|
Construction | | 4,861 |
|
| 8,769 |
|
Consumer | | 1,974 |
|
| 3,050 |
|
Mortgage | | 8,800 |
|
| 9,997 |
|
Total carrying amount | | $ | 40,437 |
|
| $ | 61,876 |
|
Total outstanding balance | | $ | 46,877 |
| | $ | 72,910 |
|
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected on PCI loans at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, is as follows.
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
Beginning balance, January 1 | | $ | 2,188 |
|
| $ | 3,343 |
|
Accretion of income | | (2,295 | ) | | (2,363 | ) |
Other activity, net | | 629 |
|
| 203 |
|
Ending balance | | $ | 522 |
|
| $ | 1,183 |
|
6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management's opinion, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The Company utilizes both peer group analysis, as well as a historical analysis of the Company's portfolio to validate the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In addition to these objective criteria, the Company subjectively assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses with consideration given to current economic conditions, changes to loan policies, the volume and type of lending, composition of the portfolio, the level of classified and criticized credits, seasoning of the loan portfolio, payment status and other factors.
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Covered | | Acquired, Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance | $ | 15,426 |
| | $ | 1,279 |
| | $ | 5,639 |
| | $ | 3,092 |
| | $ | 1,856 |
| | $ | 314 |
| | $ | 1,306 |
| | $ | 28,912 |
|
Charge-offs | (1,358 | ) | | — |
| | (1,005 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (156 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
| | (2,603 | ) |
Recoveries | 21 |
| | 41 |
| | 391 |
| | 28 |
| | 79 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 560 |
|
Net(charge-offs)/recoveries | (1,337 | ) | | 41 |
| | (614 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (77 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
| | (2,043 | ) |
Decrease in FDIC indemnification asset | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (431 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (431 | ) |
Provision for loan losses(1) | 1,623 |
| | (76 | ) | | 587 |
| | 91 |
| | (125 | ) | | (141 | ) | | (100 | ) | | 1,859 |
|
Ending balance | $ | 15,712 |
| | $ | 1,244 |
| | $ | 5,612 |
| | $ | 3,179 |
| | $ | 1,223 |
| | $ | 121 |
| | $ | 1,206 |
| | $ | 28,297 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Covered | | Acquired, Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance | $ | 15,551 |
| | $ | 4,119 |
| | $ | 6,135 |
| | $ | 3,291 |
| | $ | 2,374 |
| | $ | 528 |
| | $ | 1,311 |
| | $ | 33,309 |
|
Charge-offs | (477 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (1,376 | ) | | — |
| | (36 | ) | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (1,905 | ) |
Recoveries | 70 |
| | 247 |
| | 388 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 707 |
|
Net(charge-offs)/recoveries | (407 | ) | | 241 |
| | (988 | ) | | 2 |
| | (36 | ) | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (1,198 | ) |
Increase in FDIC indemnification asset | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 429 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 429 |
|
Provision for loan losses(1) | 1,069 |
| | (2,115 | ) | | 1,946 |
| | 230 |
| | 150 |
| | (110 | ) | | (49 | ) | | 1,121 |
|
Ending balance | $ | 16,213 |
| | $ | 2,245 |
| | $ | 7,093 |
| | $ | 3,523 |
| | $ | 2,917 |
| | $ | 408 |
| | $ | 1,262 |
| | $ | 33,661 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Covered | | Acquired, Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance | $ | 17,348 |
| | $ | 2,044 |
| | $ | 6,410 |
| | $ | 3,376 |
| | $ | 3,331 |
| | $ | 278 |
| | $ | 897 |
| | $ | 33,684 |
|
Charge-offs | (3,201 | ) | | (111 | ) | | (3,051 | ) | | (180 | ) | | (652 | ) | | (52 | ) | | — |
| | (7,247 | ) |
Recoveries | 33 |
| | 1,818 |
| | 1,071 |
| | 58 |
| | 288 |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 3,284 |
|
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries | (3,168 | ) | | 1,707 |
| | (1,980 | ) | | (122 | ) | | (364 | ) | | (36 | ) | | — |
| | (3,963 | ) |
Decrease in FDIC indemnification asset | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,399 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,399 | ) |
Provision for loan losses(1) | 1,532 |
| | (2,507 | ) | | 1,182 |
| | (75 | ) | | (345 | ) | | (121 | ) | | 309 |
| | (25 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 15,712 |
| | $ | 1,244 |
| | $ | 5,612 |
| | $ | 3,179 |
| | $ | 1,223 |
| | $ | 121 |
| | $ | 1,206 |
| | $ | 28,297 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Covered | | Acquired, Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,965 |
| | $ | 7,578 |
| | $ | 6,135 |
| | $ | 3,122 |
| | $ | 1,964 |
| | $ | 188 |
| | $ | 1,030 |
| | $ | 33,982 |
|
Charge-offs | (3,652 | ) | | (326 | ) | | (3,906 | ) | | (398 | ) | | (161 | ) | | (40 | ) | | — |
| | (8,483 | ) |
Recoveries | 205 |
| | 409 |
| | 1,290 |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,912 |
|
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries | (3,447 | ) | | 83 |
| | (2,616 | ) | | (390 | ) | | (161 | ) | | (40 | ) | | — |
| | (6,571 | ) |
Increase in FDIC indemnification asset | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,083 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,083 |
|
Provision for loan losses(1) | 5,695 |
| | (5,416 | ) | | 3,574 |
| | 791 |
| | 31 |
| | 260 |
| | 232 |
| | 5,167 |
|
Ending balance | $ | 16,213 |
| | $ | 2,245 |
| | $ | 7,093 |
| | $ | 3,523 |
| | $ | 2,917 |
| | $ | 408 |
| | $ | 1,262 |
| | $ | 33,661 |
|
(1) Net of benefit attributable to FDIC indemnification asset
The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the balance in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Acquired, Covered and Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 4,044 |
| | $ | 253 |
| | $ | 309 |
| | $ | 1,339 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,945 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 11,668 |
| | 991 |
| | 5,303 |
| | 1,840 |
| | — |
| | 1,206 |
| | 21,008 |
|
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,344 |
| | — |
| | 1,344 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 15,712 |
| | $ | 1,244 |
| | $ | 5,612 |
| | $ | 3,179 |
| | $ | 1,344 |
| | $ | 1,206 |
| | $ | 28,297 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 46,978 |
| | $ | 7,692 |
| | $ | 2,496 |
| | $ | 4,282 |
| | | | | | $ | 61,448 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 595,940 |
| | 98,488 |
| | 1,096,739 |
| | 180,820 |
| | | | | | 1,971,987 |
|
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality | 24,802 |
| | 2,644 |
| | 4,122 |
| | 8,800 |
| | | | | | 40,368 |
|
Total loans | $ | 667,720 |
| | $ | 108,824 |
| | $ | 1,103,357 |
| | $ | 193,902 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,073,803 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Commercial | | Construction | | Consumer | | Mortgage | | Acquired, Covered and Non-covered | | Unallocated | | Total |
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 4,644 |
| | $ | 625 |
| | $ | 315 |
| | $ | 1,540 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,124 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 12,704 |
| | 1,419 |
| | 6,095 |
| | 1,836 |
| | — |
| | 897 |
| | 22,951 |
|
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,609 |
| | — |
| | 3,609 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 17,348 |
| | $ | 2,044 |
| | $ | 6,410 |
| | $ | 3,376 |
| | $ | 3,609 |
| | $ | 897 |
| | $ | 33,684 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 39,527 |
| | $ | 11,766 |
| | $ | 2,963 |
| | $ | 3,840 |
| | | | | | $ | 58,096 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 586,215 |
| | 81,163 |
| | 984,572 |
| | 121,115 |
| | | | | | 1,773,065 |
|
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality | 40,060 |
| | 8,769 |
| | 3,050 |
| | 9,997 |
| | | | | | 61,876 |
|
Total loans | $ | 665,802 |
| | $ | 101,698 |
| | $ | 990,585 |
| | $ | 134,952 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,893,037 |
|
7. BORROWINGS
The following schedule details the Company’s borrowings at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Overnight repurchase agreements, primarily with commercial customers at an average rate of 0.15% and 0.14% at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 | | $ | 16,402 |
| | $ | 14,233 |
|
Other short-term borrowings | | 60,000 |
| | 45,000 |
|
Total other borrowings | | $ | 76,402 |
| | $ | 59,233 |
|
Overnight repurchase agreements consist primarily of balances in the transaction accounts of commercial customers swept nightly to an overnight investment account. Overnight repurchase agreements are collateralized by investment securities having a market value equal to or greater than the balance borrowed.
Other short-term borrowings mature either overnight or have a remaining fixed maturity not to exceed one year and consist of advances from the FHLB collateralized with pledged qualifying real estate loans.
8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company reports the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities based on three levels of the fair value hierarchy as described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
A financial instrument’s level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Fair value enables a company to mitigate the non-economic earnings volatility caused from financial assets and financial liabilities being carried at different bases of accounting, as well as to more accurately portray the active and dynamic management of a company’s balance sheet.
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale
The Company records mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value. The Company chose to fair value these mortgage loans held-for-sale in order to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value. Specifically, origination fees and costs, which had previously been deferred and previously recognized as part of the gain/loss on sale of the loans, are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Interest income on mortgage loans held-for-sale is recorded on an accrual basis in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income under the heading “Interest income-loans, including fees.” The servicing value is included in the fair value of the mortgage loan held-for-sale and initially recognized at the time the Company enters into Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers. The mark-to-market adjustments related to loans held-for-sale and the associated economic hedges are reported in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Valuation Methodologies and Fair Value Hierarchy
The primary financial instruments that the Company carries at fair value include investment securities, IRLCs, derivative instruments, and mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies, debt securities issued by states and political subdivisions, and agency residential mortgage-backed securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. The investments in the Company’s portfolio are generally not quoted on an exchange but are actively traded in the secondary institutional markets.
The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market trade pricing from brokers and the mortgage-backed security markets. As such, the Company classifies these loans as Level 2.
The Company classifies IRLCs on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, which are derivatives under ASC 815-10-15, on a gross basis within other liabilities or other assets. The fair value of these commitments, while based on interest rates observable in the market, is highly dependent on the ultimate closing of the loans. These “pull-through” rates are based on both the Company’s historical data and the current interest rate environment and reflect the Company’s best estimate of the likelihood that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan. The loan servicing value is also included in the fair value of IRLCs. Because these inputs are not transparent in market trades, IRLCs are considered to be Level 3 assets.
Derivative instruments are primarily transacted in the secondary mortgage and institutional dealer markets and priced with observable market assumptions at a mid-market valuation point, with appropriate valuation adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. For purposes of valuation adjustments to its derivative positions, the Company has evaluated liquidity premiums that may be demanded by market participants, as well as the credit risk of its counterparties and its own credit if applicable. To date, no material losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position have occurred.
The credit risk associated with the underlying cash flows of an instrument carried at fair value was a consideration in estimating the fair value of certain financial instruments. Credit risk was considered in the valuation through a variety of inputs, as applicable, including, the actual default and loss severity of the collateral, and level of subordination. The assumption used to estimate credit risk applied relevant information that a market participant would likely use in valuing an instrument. Because mortgage loans held-for-sale are sold within a few weeks of origination, they were unlikely to demonstrate any of the credit weaknesses discussed above and as a result, there were no credit-related adjustments to fair value during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
The following tables present financial instruments measured at fair value at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, on a recurring basis. There were no transfers between Level 1, 2, and 3 during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $ | 26,511 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,511 |
| | $ | — |
|
Municipal securities | 15,288 |
| | — |
| | 15,288 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 114,532 |
| | — |
| | 114,532 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | 161,775 |
| | — |
| | 161,775 |
| | — |
|
Other assets (1) | 2,483 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,483 |
|
Other liabilities (1) | (449 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (449 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $ | 21,039 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,039 |
| | $ | — |
|
Municipal securities | 14,769 |
| | — |
| | 14,769 |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 133,057 |
| | — |
| | 133,057 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | 127,850 |
| | — |
| | 127,850 |
| | — |
|
Other assets (1) | 3,271 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,271 |
|
Other liabilities (1) | (156 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (156 | ) |
(1) Includes mortgage-related IRLCs and derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk. IRLCs recorded on a gross basis
The following table presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The changes in the fair value of economic hedges were recorded in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities and are designed to partially offset the change in fair value of the financial instruments referenced in the following table.
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Other assets (1) | | Other liabilities (1) |
Beginning balance January 1, 2014 | $ | 3,271 |
| | $ | (156 | ) |
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2) | | | |
Issuances | 10,049 |
| | (2,800 | ) |
Settlements and closed loans | (10,487 | ) | | 2,497 |
|
Expirations | (350 | ) | | 10 |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2014 | $ | 2,483 |
| | $ | (449 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Other assets (1) | | Other liabilities (1) |
Beginning balance January 1, 2013 | $ | 4,864 |
| | $ | (1,053 | ) |
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2) | | | |
Issuances | 23,742 |
| | (12,841 | ) |
Settlements and closed loans | (11,060 | ) | | — |
|
Expirations | (12,559 | ) | | 8,918 |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2013 | $ | 4,987 |
| | $ | (4,976 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Other assets (1) | | Other liabilities (1) |
Beginning balance July 1, 2014 | $ | 4,243 |
| | $ | (2,234 | ) |
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2) | | | |
Issuances | 2,483 |
| | (449 | ) |
Settlements and closed loans | (3,986 | ) | | 2,234 |
|
Expirations | (257 | ) | | — |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2014 | $ | 2,483 |
| | $ | (449 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Other assets (1) | | Other liabilities (1) |
Beginning balance July 1, 2013 | $ | 13,111 |
| | $ | (3,146 | ) |
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2) | | | |
Issuances | (3,136 | ) | | (6,806 | ) |
Settlements and closed loans | (144 | ) | | — |
|
Expirations | (4,844 | ) | | 4,976 |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2013 | $ | 4,987 |
| | $ | (4,976 | ) |
(1)Includes mortgage-related IRLCs and derivative financial instruments entered into to hedge interest rate risk
(2)Recorded in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities
The following tables present the assets that have been remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Impaired loans | $ | 20,350 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,350 |
|
ORE | 13,824 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,824 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights | 35,040 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 35,040 |
|
SBA servicing rights | 4,715 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,715 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 |
(in thousands) | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Impaired loans | $ | 28,013 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 28,013 |
|
ORE | 12,779 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,779 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights | 22,779 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,779 |
|
SBA servicing rights | 4,140 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,140 |
|
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | | Fair Value at September 30, 2014 | | Fair Value at December 31, 2013 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Range/Weighted Average at September 30, 2014 | | Range/Weighted Average at December 31, 2013 |
Nonrecurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 20,350 |
| | $ | 28,013 |
| | Discounted appraisals less estimated selling costs | | Collateral discounts | | 0% - 30% |
| | 0% - 30% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2.34 | % | | 7.44 | % |
| | | | | | | | Estimated selling costs | | 10 | % | | 10 | % |
Other real estate | | 13,824 |
| | 12,779 |
| | Discounted appraisals less estimated selling costs | | Collateral discounts | | 0% |
| | 0% - 15% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | 3.05 | % |
| | | | | | | | Estimated selling costs | | 10 | % | | 10 | % |
Residential mortgage servicing rights | | 35,040 |
| | 22,779 |
| | Discounted cash flows | | Discount rate
| | 9.75% - 12.50% |
| | 10.00% - 12.75% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 9.96% |
| | 10.14%
|
|
| | | | | | | | Prepayment speeds | | 7.12% - 20.22% |
| | 6.33% - 17.33% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8.65% |
| | 7.33% |
|
SBA servicing rights | | 4,715 |
| | 4,140 |
| | Discounted cash flows | | Discount rate
| | 13.50% |
| | 13.50% |
|
| | | | | | | | Prepayment speeds | | 7.08% |
| | 5.94% |
|
Recurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IRLCs | | 2,483 |
| | 3,271 |
| | Pricing model | | Pull-through ratio | | 76.00% - 80.00% |
| | 71.00% - 80.00% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 78% |
| | 75% |
|
Forward commitments | | (449 | ) | | (156 | ) | | Investor pricing | | Pricing spreads | | 100.38% -106.08% |
| | 101.10% -106.14% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 103.48% |
| | 102.09% |
|
Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. For collateral-dependent loans, fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may include real estate or business assets, including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The value of real estate collateral is determined based on an appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company. If significant, the value of business equipment is based on an appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company; otherwise, the equipment’s net book value on the business’ financial statements is the basis for the value of business
equipment. Inventory and accounts receivable collateral are valued based on independent field examiner review or aging reports. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. Impaired loans are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value less estimated selling costs upon transfer of the loans to ORE which becomes the new carrying value of the ORE. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Appraised and reported values have been discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. During 2014, management discontinued the practice of discounting appraised values on foreclosed properties based on the results of its review of the actual realization for properties sold. Management had applied these discounts to appraised values to reflect a comparability adjustment for similar assets remaining on the balance sheet.
Mortgage and SBA servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value when loans are sold with servicing retained. These assets are then amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. On at least a quarterly basis, these servicing assets are assessed for impairment based on fair value. Management uses a model operated and maintained by a third party to determine fair value which stratifies the servicing portfolio into homogeneous subsets with unique behavior characteristics. The model then converts those characteristics into income and expense streams, adjusts those streams for prepayments, present values the adjusted streams, and combines the present values into a total. If the cost basis of any loan stratification tranche is higher than the present value of the tranche, an impairment is recorded. See Note 11 for additional disclosures related to assumptions used in the fair value calculation for mortgage and SBA servicing rights.
Management makes certain estimates and assumptions related to costs to service varying types of loans and pools of loans, prepayment speeds, the projected lives of loans and pools of loans sold servicing retained, and discount factors used in calculating the present values of servicing fees projected to be received. No less frequently than quarterly, management reviews the status of mortgage loans held-for-sale for which fair value has been elected and pools of servicing assets to determine if there is any impairment to those assets due to such factors as earlier than estimated repayments or significant prepayments. Any impairment identified in these assets will result in reductions in their carrying values through a valuation allowance and a corresponding increase in operating expenses.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's IRLCs is the pull-through ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an IRLC is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the IRLC rate. Therefore, an increase in the pull-through ratio (i.e., higher percentage of loans are estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the IRLC increasing if in a gain position, or decreasing if in a loss position. The pull-through ratio is largely dependent on the processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull-through ratio is computed by the secondary marketing system using historical data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company's Secondary Marketing Department of the Mortgage Banking Division for reasonableness.
Forward commitments are instruments that are used to hedge the value of the IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale. The Company takes investor commitments to sell a loan or pool of newly-originated loans to an investor for an agreed upon price for delivery in the future. This type of forward commitment is also known as a mandatory commitment. Generally, the fair value of a forward commitment is negative (positive) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the current commitment interest rate. The value of these commitments is ultimately determined by the investor that sold the commitment and represents a significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's fair value of forward commitments.
The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option ("FVO") had been elected as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. There were no loans held-for-sale measured under the fair value option that were 90 days or more past due or in nonaccrual status at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Aggregate Fair Value September 30, 2014 | | Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance Under FVO at September 30, 2014 | | Fair Value Over Unpaid Principal |
Loans held-for-sale | $ | 161,775 |
| | $ | 159,101 |
| | $ | 2,674 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Aggregate Fair Value December 31, 2013 | | Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance Under FVO at December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value Over Unpaid Principal |
Loans held-for-sale | $ | 127,850 |
| | $ | 127,759 |
| | $ | 91 |
|
The fair value gain (loss) related to mortgage banking activities for items measured at fair value, pursuant to election of fair value option, was $(1.2) million and $2.9 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $12.6 million and $(2.5) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
ASC 825-10 requires interim disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on settlements using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The aggregate fair value amounts presented in the table below do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2014: |
(in thousands) | Carrying Amount | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 | | Total Fair Value |
Financial instruments (assets): | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 91,565 |
| | $ | 91,565 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 91,565 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale | 156,331 |
| | — |
| | 156,331 |
| | — |
| | 156,331 |
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 7,588 |
| | — |
| | 7,953 |
| | — |
| | 7,953 |
|
Total loans, net (1) | 2,369,948 |
| | — |
| | 161,775 |
| | 2,111,946 |
| | 2,273,721 |
|
Financial instruments (liabilities): | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 639,471 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 639,471 |
| | $ | 639,471 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 1,819,820 |
| | — |
| | 1,884,018 |
| | — |
| | 1,884,018 |
|
Other borrowings | 76,402 |
| | — |
| | 76,402 |
| | — |
| | 76,402 |
|
Subordinated debt | 46,393 |
| | — |
| | 47,773 |
| | — |
| | 47,773 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013: |
(in thousands) | Carrying Amount | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 | | Total Fair Value |
Financial instruments (assets): | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 116,559 |
| | $ | 116,559 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 116,559 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale | 168,865 |
| | — |
| | 168,865 |
| | — |
| | 168,865 |
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 4,051 |
| | — |
| | 4,437 |
| | — |
| | 4,437 |
|
Total loans, net (1) | 2,046,719 |
| | — |
| | 127,850 |
| | 1,889,821 |
| | 2,017,671 |
|
Financial instruments (liabilities): | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 488,224 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 488,224 |
| | $ | 488,224 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 1,714,228 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,719,562 |
| | 1,719,562 |
|
Other borrowings | 59,233 |
| | — |
| | 59,233 |
| | — |
| | 59,233 |
|
Subordinated debt | 46,393 |
| | — |
| | 45,737 |
| | — |
| | 45,737 |
|
(1) Includes $161,775 and $127,850 in mortgage loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, for which the Company has elected the fair value option
The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair values of those assets. For investment securities, fair value equals quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the remaining maturities using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans along with a market risk premium and liquidity discount.
Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is estimated taking into consideration recent external appraisals of the underlying collateral for loans that are collateral-dependent. If appraisals are not available or if the loan is not collateral-dependent, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturities, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows based on the discount rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of the Company’s borrowings is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for debt of the same remaining maturities.
For off-balance sheet instruments, fair values are based on rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing for loan commitments and letters of credit. Fees related to these instruments were immaterial at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the carrying amounts represent a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Loan commitments, letters and lines of credit, and similar obligations typically have variable interest rates and clauses that deny funding if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the foregoing schedule.
Netting of Financial Instruments
Overnight repurchase agreements consist primarily of balances in the transaction accounts of commercial customers swept nightly to an overnight investment account. Overnight repurchase agreements are collateralized with investment securities having a market value that approximates the balance borrowed which can fluctuate daily. Overnight repurchase agreements are not subject to offset.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had $16.4 million in overnight repurchase agreements included in other borrowings in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, collateralized by securities with a fair value of $19.8 million, resulting in a net position of $3.4 million. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $14.2 million in overnight repurchase agreements included in other borrowings in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, with securities of $21.2 million pledged, with a net position of $7.0 million. There are no derivative contracts that are subject to master netting agreements or are offset.
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company maintains a risk management program to manage interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with its mortgage lending activities. The risk management program includes the use of forward contracts and other derivatives that are recorded in the financial statements at fair value and are used to offset changes in value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. As a normal part of its operations, the Company enters into derivative contracts to economically hedge risks associated with overall price risk related to IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option has been elected. Fair value changes occur as a result of interest rate movements as well as changes in the value of the associated servicing. Derivative instruments used include forward sale commitments and IRLCs. All derivatives are carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities.
Gross gains/(losses) of $25,000 and $(1.1) million were recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $7.3 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, for all related commitments, and are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company's derivative contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements.
The Company’s risk management derivatives are based on underlying risks primarily related to interest rates and forward sales commitments entered into as part of its mortgage banking activities. Forward sales commitments are contracts for the delayed delivery or net settlement of an underlying instrument, such as a mortgage loan, in which the seller agrees to deliver on a specified future date, either a specified instrument at a specified price or yield or the net cash equivalent of an underlying instrument. These hedges are used to preserve the Company’s position relative to future sales of mortgage loans to third parties in an effort to minimize the volatility of the expected gain on sale from changes in interest rate and the associated pricing changes.
Credit and Market Risk Associated with Derivatives
Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk. In the event the counterparty fails to perform, the credit risk at that time would be equal to the net derivative asset position, if any, for that counterparty. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically. Most counterparties are government sponsored enterprises.
The Company’s derivative positions as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Contract or Notional Amount |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Forward rate commitments | $ | 308,673 |
| | $ | 240,574 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | 152,046 |
| | 122,343 |
|
Total derivatives contracts | $ | 460,719 |
| | $ | 362,917 |
|
10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share were calculated as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 8,802 |
| | $ | 7,853 |
|
Less preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount | — |
| | (817 | ) |
Net income available to common equity | $ | 8,802 |
| | $ | 7,036 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (1) | 21,318 |
| | 20,858 |
|
Effect of stock dividends | — |
| | 398 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | 21,318 |
| | 21,256 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrant (2) | 2,145 |
| | 2,321 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | 23,463 |
| | 23,577 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.41 |
| | $ | 0.33 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.38 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 22,823 |
| | $ | 23,777 |
|
Less preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount | — |
| | (2,463 | ) |
Net income available to common equity | $ | 22,823 |
| | $ | 21,314 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding (1) | 21,302 |
| | 17,296 |
|
Effect of stock dividends | — |
| | 431 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | 21,302 |
| | 17,727 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrant (2) | 2,144 |
| | 2,107 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | 23,446 |
| | 19,834 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 1.07 |
| | $ | 1.20 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.97 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
|
(1) Weighted average number of common shares outstanding include participating securities related to unvested restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures during the period.
(2) Effect of dilutive stock options and warrant reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, there were 402,000 and 360,000 common stock options which were not included in the potentially dilutive stock options and warrant, respectively. These shares would have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, except that to do so would have an anti-dilutive impact on earnings per common share.
11. CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company has transferred certain residential mortgage loans, SBA loans, and indirect automobile loans in which the Company has continuing involvement to third parties. The Company has not engaged in securitization activities with respect to such loans. All such transfers have been accounted for as sales by the Company. The Company’s continuing involvement in such transfers has been limited to certain servicing responsibilities. The Company is not required to provide additional financial support to any of these entities, nor has the Company provided any support it was not obligated to provide. Servicing rights may give rise to servicing assets, which are initially recognized at fair value, subsequently amortized, and tested for impairment. Gains or losses upon sale, in addition to servicing fees and collateral management fees, are recorded as part of noninterest income from mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Mortgage Recourse Liability
During the last three calendar years and so far in 2014, the Company has sold over 31,000 residential mortgage loans into the secondary market with a principal balance of nearly $7.3 billion. As seller, the Company has made various representations and warranties related to, among other things, the ownership of the loans, the validity of the liens, the loan selection and origination process, and the compliance to the origination criteria established by the purchasers.
In the event of a breach of these representations and warranties, the Company has been, in certain isolated instances, and in the future may be, contractually obligated to repurchase the loans with identified defects and/or to indemnify the purchasers (e.g., with payments to reimburse realized losses on liquidated loans) under certain limited conditions. Some of these conditions include underwriting errors or omissions, fraud or material misstatements, and invalid collateral values. The contractual obligation arises only when the breach of representations and warranties is discovered and repurchase/indemnification is demanded. Generally, the maximum amount the Company would be required to make for breaches of these representations and warranties would be equal to the unpaid principal balance of such loans that are deemed to have defects that were sold to purchasers, plus, in certain circumstances, accrued interest on such loans and certain expenses.
In addition, the Company's loan sale contracts define a condition in which the borrower defaults during a short period of time as an early payment default ("EPD"). In the event of an EPD, the purchaser requires the seller to return the premium paid for the loan as well as certain administrative fees, and in some cases, repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser unless an EPD waiver is obtained.
Management recognizes the potential risk from costs related to breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with residential loan sales and subsequent required repurchases, indemnifications and EPD claims. As a result, the Company has established a mortgage recourse liability to cover potential costs related to these events. The Company has estimated the reserves for such liability predominantly based on historical experience adjusted for any risk factors not captured in the historical losses. Historically, management has had limited history of costs incurred, so additions to the reserve have been made periodically based on an evaluation of the actual loss experience, current business volume and known claims outstanding relative to the reserve level. At September 30, 2014, the amount of the reserve was $1.4 million which management believes is adequate for potential exposure in connection with mortgage recourse liability in connection with loan sale indemnification, repurchase loans and EPD claims.
It should be noted that the Company's historical loan sale activity began to increase at a time when underwriting requirements were strengthened from prior years and limited documentation conventional (non-government insured) loans were no longer eligible for purchase in the secondary market. Accordingly, the population of conventional loans the Company has sold has been underwritten based on fully documented information. While this standard does not eliminate all risk of repurchase or indemnification costs, management believes it significantly mitigates that risk.
Management will continue to monitor the adequacy of the reserve level based on actual loss experience and future business volume levels and may decide that further additions to the reserve are appropriate. However, there can be no assurance that the methodology will not change and that the balance of this reserve will prove sufficient to cover actual losses in the future.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
When the contractually-specific servicing fees on loans sold with servicing retained are expected to be more than adequate compensation to a servicer for performing the servicing, a capitalized servicing asset is recognized based on fair value. When the expected costs to a servicer for performing loan servicing are not expected to adequately compensate a servicer, a capitalized servicing liability is recognized based on fair value. Servicing assets and servicing liabilities are amortized over the expected lives of the serviced loans utilizing the interest method. Management makes certain estimates and assumptions related to costs to service varying types of loans and pools of loans, prepayment speeds, the projected lives of loans and pools of loans sold servicing retained, and discount factors used in calculating the present values of servicing fees projected to be received.
Loan servicing rights are initially recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and then accounted for at the lower of cost or market and amortized in proportion to, and over the estimated period that, net servicing income is expected to be received based on projections of the amount and timing of estimated future net cash flows. The amount and timing of estimated future net cash flows are updated based on actual results and updated projections, which may result in impairment.
The Company evaluates its loan servicing rights for impairment on at least a quarterly basis. The Company uses a number of assumptions and estimates in determining the impairment, if any, of its loan servicing rights. These assumptions include prepayment speeds and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved and comparable to assumptions used by market participants to value and bid servicing rights available for sale in the market. Impairment, if any, is recognized when carrying value exceeds the fair value as determined by calculating the present value of expected net future cash flows.
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the total fair value of servicing assets for residential mortgage loans was $61.6 million and $53.7 million, respectively. The fair value of servicing assets for SBA loans was $5.0 million and $4.7 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. To estimate the fair values of these servicing assets, consideration was given to dealer indications of market value, where applicable, as well as the results of discounted cash flow models using key assumptions and inputs for prepayment rates, credit losses, and discount rates. The fair value of servicing assets for indirect automobile loans approximates carrying value.
Carrying value of servicing assets is shown in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Residential mortgage | $ | 54,096 |
| | $ | 46,785 |
|
SBA | 4,945 |
| | 4,529 |
|
Indirect automobile | 3,155 |
| | 1,888 |
|
Total carrying value of servicing assets | $ | 62,196 |
| | $ | 53,202 |
|
Residential Mortgage Loans
The Company typically sells first-lien residential mortgage loans to third party investors, primarily Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, and Freddie Mac. Certain of these loans are exchanged for cash and servicing rights, which generate servicing assets for the Company.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold residential mortgage loans with unpaid principal balances of $536.4 million and $753.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold residential mortgage loans with unpaid principal balances of $1.3 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The Company retained the related mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") and receives servicing fees which are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as part of noninterest income from mortgage banking activities.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $1.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
The table below is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s residential MSRs and impairment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Residential mortgage servicing rights | | | | | | | |
Beginning carrying value, net | $ | 50,190 |
| | $ | 36,649 |
| | $ | 46,785 |
| | $ | 23,085 |
|
Additions | 6,034 |
| | 8,690 |
| | 15,162 |
| | 22,340 |
|
Amortization | (1,972 | ) | | (1,322 | ) | | (5,238 | ) | | (4,571 | ) |
Recovery/(impairment), net | (156 | ) | | 138 |
| | (2,613 | ) | | 3,301 |
|
Ending carrying value, net | $ | 54,096 |
| | $ | 44,155 |
| | $ | 54,096 |
| | $ | 44,155 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage servicing impairment | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 5,586 |
| | $ | 1,907 |
| | $ | 3,129 |
| | $ | 5,070 |
|
Additions | 156 |
| | — |
| | 2,660 |
| | — |
|
Recoveries | — |
| | (138 | ) | | (47 | ) | | (3,301 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 5,742 |
| | $ | 1,769 |
| | $ | 5,742 |
| | $ | 1,769 |
|
At September 30, 2014, the sensitivity of the fair value of the residential MSRs to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the accompanying table.
|
| | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
Residential mortgage servicing rights | | |
Fair value | $ | 61,633 |
| $ | 53,742 |
|
Composition of residential loans serviced for others: | | |
Fixed-rate | 99.6 | % | 99.6 | % |
Adjustable-rate | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % |
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Weighted average remaining term (years) | 26.0 |
| 26.0 |
|
Prepayment speed | 8.65 | % | 7.33 | % |
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change | $ | (1,929 | ) | $ | (1,449 | ) |
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change | (3,749 | ) | (2,830 | ) |
Weighted average discount rate | 9.96 | % | 10.04 | % |
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change | $ | (2,192 | ) | $ | (2,012 | ) |
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change | (4,221 | ) | (3,880 | ) |
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the value of the residential MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.
Information about the asset quality of residential mortgage loans serviced by Fidelity at September 30, 2014 is shown in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended |
Residential mortgage loans serviced | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Delinquent (days) | | September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | 30 to 89 | | 90+ | | Net Charge-offs |
Serviced for others | $ | 5,171,332 |
| | $ | 13,420 |
| | $ | 3,558 |
| | $ | — |
|
Held-for-sale | 159,101 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Held-for-investment | 116,718 |
| | 64 |
| | 997 |
| | 88 |
|
Total residential mortgage loans serviced | $ | 5,447,151 |
| | $ | 13,484 |
| | $ | 4,555 |
| | $ | 88 |
|
SBA Loans
The Company has executed certain transfers of SBA loans with third parties. These loans, which are typically partially guaranteed by the SBA or otherwise credit enhanced, are generally secured by business property such as real estate, inventory, equipment and accounts receivable.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold SBA loans with unpaid principal balances of $17.0 million, and $9.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold SBA loans with unpaid principal balances of $43.6 million, and $34.7 million, respectively. The Company retained the related loan servicing rights and receives servicing fees which are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as part of noninterest income from SBA lending activities.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $386,000, and $2,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $711,000, and $187,000, respectively.
The following is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s SBA loan servicing rights and impairment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
SBA loan servicing rights | | | | | | | |
Beginning carrying value, net | $ | 4,765 |
| | $ | 6,433 |
| | $ | 4,529 |
| | $ | 6,192 |
|
Additions | 313 |
| | 377 |
| | 1,150 |
| | 1,479 |
|
Amortization | (439 | ) | | (715 | ) | | (1,015 | ) | | (1,315 | ) |
Recovery/(impairment), net | 306 |
| | — |
| | 281 |
| | (261 | ) |
Ending carrying value, net | $ | 4,945 |
| | $ | 6,095 |
| | $ | 4,945 |
| | $ | 6,095 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
SBA servicing rights impairment | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 2,243 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 2,218 |
| | $ | 339 |
|
Additions | — |
| | 383 |
| | 91 |
| | 1,183 |
|
Recoveries | (306 | ) | | (383 | ) | | (372 | ) | | (922 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 1,937 |
| | $ | 600 |
| | $ | 1,937 |
| | $ | 600 |
|
At September 30, 2014, the sensitivity of the fair value of the SBA loan servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions are presented in the accompanying table.
|
| | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 |
SBA loan servicing rights | | |
Fair value | $ | 5,011 |
| $ | 4,691 |
|
Composition of loans serviced for others: | | |
Fixed-rate | 0.1 | % | — | % |
Adjustable-rate | 99.9 | % | 100 | % |
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Weighted average remaining term (years) | 20.5 |
| 20.8 |
|
Prepayment speed | 7.08 | % | 5.94 | % |
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change | $ | (96 | ) | $ | (92 | ) |
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change | (189 | ) | (181 | ) |
Weighted average discount rate | 13.50 | % | 13.50 | % |
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change | $ | (183 | ) | $ | (205 | ) |
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change | (354 | ) | (394 | ) |
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in value may not be linear. Also in this table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the value of the SBA servicing rights is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.
Information about the asset quality of SBA loans serviced by Fidelity at September 30, 2014 is shown in the table below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended |
SBA loans serviced | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Delinquent (days) | | September 30, 2014 |
(in thousands) | 30 to 89 | | 90+ | | Net Charge-offs |
Serviced for others | $ | 238,535 |
| | $ | 1,798 |
| | $ | 2,188 |
| | $ | 1,564 |
|
Held-for-sale | 17,667 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Held-for-investment | 143,302 |
| | 175 |
| | 7,611 |
| | 1,491 |
|
Total SBA loans serviced | $ | 399,504 |
| | $ | 1,973 |
| | $ | 9,799 |
| | $ | 3,055 |
|
Indirect Automobile Loans
The Company purchases, on a nonrecourse basis, consumer installment contracts secured by new and used vehicles purchased by consumers from franchised motor vehicle dealers and selected independent dealers. A portion of the indirect automobile loans originated is sold with servicing retained. Certain of these loans are exchanged for cash and servicing rights, which generate servicing assets for the Company. As of September 30, 2014, the Company's indirect automobile servicing asset had a balance of $3.2 million with no impairment.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold indirect automobile loans with unpaid principal balances of $244.6 million and $93.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company sold indirect automobile loans with unpaid principal balances of $557.9 million and $304.1 million. The Company retained the related loan servicing rights and receives servicing fees which are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as part of noninterest income from indirect lending activities.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $1.6 million, and $791,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment, of $3.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively,
The following is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s indirect automobile loan servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. There was no impairment recorded on indirect automobile loan servicing rights during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2014 or September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Indirect automobile loan servicing rights | | | | | | | |
Beginning carrying value | $ | 2,571 |
| | $ | 1,653 |
| | $ | 1,888 |
| | $ | 967 |
|
Additions | 856 |
| | 315 |
| | 2,013 |
| | 1,258 |
|
Amortization | (272 | ) | | (169 | ) | | (746 | ) | | (426 | ) |
Ending carrying value | $ | 3,155 |
| | $ | 1,799 |
| | $ | 3,155 |
| | $ | 1,799 |
|
The weighted average remaining term of the indirect automobile loan portfolio serviced as of September 30, 2014 was 4.2 years.
Information about the asset quality of indirect automobile loans serviced by Fidelity at September 30, 2014 is shown in the table below.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended |
Indirect automobile loans serviced | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Delinquent (days) | | September 30, 2014 |
($ in thousands) | 30 to 89 | | 90+ | | Net Charge-offs |
Serviced for others | $ | 863,931 |
| | $ | 1,029 |
| | $ | 500 |
| | $ | 1,277 |
|
Held-for-sale | 145,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Held-for-investment | 1,087,710 |
| | 1,573 |
| | 488 |
| | 1,980 |
|
Total indirect automobile loans serviced | $ | 2,096,641 |
| | $ | 2,602 |
| | $ | 988 |
| | $ | 3,257 |
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 31, 2014, the Company agreed to acquire approximately $44.0 million in deposits and $7.0 million in loans from the St. Augustine, FL branch of Florida Capital Bank, N.A. The completion of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following analysis reviews important factors affecting our financial condition at September 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, and compares the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. These comments should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing in this report and the “Risk Factors” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013. All percentage and dollar variances noted in the following analysis are calculated from the balances presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect our current expectations relating to present or future trends or factors generally affecting the banking industry and specifically affecting our operations, markets and services. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions we believe are reasonable and may relate to, among other things, the difficult economic conditions and the economy’s impact on operating results, credit quality, liquidity, capital, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, changes in interest rates, and litigation results. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected for many reasons, including without limitation, changing events and trends that have influenced our assumptions.
These trends and events include (1) risks associated with our loan portfolio, including difficulties in maintaining quality loan growth, the risk of an insufficient allowance for loan losses, expenses associated with managing nonperforming assets, our ability to maintain and service relationships with automobile dealers and indirect automobile loan purchasers, and our ability to profitably manage changes in our indirect automobile lending operations; (2) risks associated with adverse economic conditions, conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally and the impact of efforts to address difficult market and economic conditions; a stagnant economy and its impact on operations and credit quality, the impact of a recession on our loan portfolio, changes in the interest rate environment and the impact on our net interest margin, and inflation; (3) risks associated with government regulation and programs, uncertainty with respect to future governmental economic and regulatory measures, new regulatory requirements imposed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, new regulatory requirements for residential mortgage loan servicers, and numerous legislative proposals to further regulate the financial services industry, the impact of and adverse changes in the governmental regulatory requirements affecting us, and changes in political, legislative and economic conditions; (4) the ability to maintain adequate liquidity and sources of liquidity; (5) our ability to maintain sufficient capital and to raise additional capital; (6) the accuracy and completeness of information from customers and our counterparties; (7) the effectiveness of our controls and procedures; (8) our ability to attract and retain skilled people; (9) greater competitive pressures among financial institutions in our market areas; (10) failure to achieve the revenue increases expected to result from our investments in our growth strategies, including our branch additions and in our transaction deposit and lending businesses; (11) the volatility and limited trading of our common stock; (12) the impact of dilution on our common stock; (13) risks related to FDIC-assisted transactions; compliance with certain requirements under our FDIC loss share agreements; changes in national and local economic conditions resulting in higher charge-offs not covered by the FDIC loss share agreements; and (14) risks associated with technological changes and the possibility of Cyberfraud.
This list is intended to identify some of the principal factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements included herein and are not intended to represent a complete list of all risks and uncertainties in our business. Investors are encouraged to read the related section in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, including the “Risk Factors” set forth therein. Additional information and other factors that could affect future financial results are included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Selected Financial Data
The following table contains selected consolidated financial data and should be read in conjunction with "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and consolidated financial statements and notes.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
($ in thousands, except per share data) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
INCOME STATEMENT DATA | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 25,891 |
| | $ | 24,931 |
| | $ | 75,034 |
| | $ | 73,780 |
|
Interest expense | | 2,727 |
| | 3,401 |
| | 8,208 |
| | 11,042 |
|
Net interest income | | 23,164 |
| | 21,530 |
| | 66,826 |
| | 62,738 |
|
Provision for loan losses | | 1,859 |
| | 1,121 |
| | (25 | ) | | 5,167 |
|
Noninterest income | | 27,908 |
| | 25,844 |
| | 70,609 |
| | 79,131 |
|
Noninterest expense | | 35,710 |
| | 34,102 |
| | 102,109 |
| | 99,785 |
|
Income tax expense | | 4,701 |
| | 4,298 |
| | 12,528 |
| | 13,140 |
|
Net income | | 8,802 |
| | 7,853 |
| | 22,823 |
| | 23,777 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount | | — |
| | (817 | ) | | — |
| | (2,463 | ) |
Net income available to common shareholders | | 8,802 |
| | 7,036 |
| | 22,823 |
| | 21,314 |
|
PERFORMANCE | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - basic (1) | | $ | 0.41 |
| | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
| | $ | 1.20 |
|
Earnings per common share - diluted (1) | | $ | 0.38 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
| | $ | 0.97 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
|
Return on average assets | | 1.25 | % | | 1.20 | % | | 1.15 | % | | 1.25 | % |
Return on average shareholders' equity | | 13.79 | % | | 12.04 | % | | 12.46 | % | | 14.20 | % |
Yield on earning assets | | 3.98 | % | | 4.15 | % | | 4.12 | % | | 4.21 | % |
Cost of funds | | 0.56 | % | | 0.72 | % | | 0.59 | % | | 0.78 | % |
Net interest spread | | 3.42 | % | | 3.43 | % | | 3.53 | % | | 3.43 | % |
Net interest margin | | 3.56 | % | | 3.59 | % | | 3.67 | % | | 3.59 | % |
CAPITAL | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid per common share | | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.21 |
| | $ | — |
|
Dividend payout ratio (2) | | 21.95 | % | | — | % | | 19.63 | % | | — | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | 11.84 | % | | 12.97 | % | | 11.84 | % | | 12.97 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | 12.99 | % | | 14.23 | % | | 12.99 | % | | 14.23 | % |
Leverage ratio | | 10.64 | % | | 10.53 | % | | 10.64 | % | | 10.53 | % |
DAILY AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned fees | | $ | 2,370,899 |
| | $ | 2,129,642 |
| | $ | 2,208,317 |
| | $ | 2,125,843 |
|
Investment securities | | 177,811 |
| | 175,229 |
| | 177,169 |
| | 169,199 |
|
Earning assets | | 2,593,380 |
| | 2,394,488 |
| | 2,442,547 |
| | 2,353,216 |
|
Total assets | | 2,797,862 |
| | 2,599,578 |
| | 2,646,345 |
| | 2,549,526 |
|
Deposits | | 2,262,672 |
| | 2,148,659 |
| | 2,207,146 |
| | 2,087,599 |
|
Borrowings | | 251,770 |
| | 166,261 |
| | 167,601 |
| | 215,764 |
|
Shareholders’ equity | | 253,211 |
| | 258,672 |
| | 244,901 |
| | 223,809 |
|
STOCK PERFORMANCE | | | | | | | | |
Market price | | | | | | | | |
Closing (1) | | $ | 13.70 |
| | $ | 15.21 |
| | $ | 13.70 |
| | $ | 15.21 |
|
High close (1) | | $ | 14.88 |
| | $ | 15.84 |
| | $ | 16.57 |
| | $ | 15.84 |
|
Low close (1) | | $ | 12.98 |
| | $ | 12.47 |
| | $ | 12.80 |
| | $ | 9.35 |
|
Daily average trading volume | | 51,166 |
| | 92,997 |
| | 53,989 |
| | 59,195 |
|
Book value per common share (1) | | $ | 12.11 |
| | $ | 10.98 |
| | $ | 12.11 |
| | $ | 10.98 |
|
Tangible book value per common share (1) | | 11.92 |
| | 10.87 |
| | 11.92 |
| | 10.87 |
|
Price to book value | | 1.13 |
| | 1.39 |
| | 1.13 |
| | 1.39 |
|
Price to tangible book value | | 1.15 |
| | 1.40 |
| | 1.15 |
| | 1.40 |
|
ASSET QUALITY | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans | | $ | 45,104 |
| | $ | 61,458 |
| | $ | 45,104 |
| | $ | 61,458 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 73,313 |
| | $ | 97,132 |
| | $ | 73,313 |
| | $ | 97,132 |
|
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Nonperforming loans as a % of loans | | 2.17 | % | | 3.36 | % | | 2.17 | % | | 3.36 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a % of loans and ORE | | 3.49 | % | | 5.20 | % | | 3.49 | % | | 5.20 | % |
Classified assets as a % of Tier 1 capital plus ALL | | 25.36 | % | | 27.70 | % | | 25.36 | % | | 27.70 | % |
ALL to nonperforming loans | | 62.74 | % | | 54.77 | % | | 62.74 | % | | 54.77 | % |
Net charge-offs during the period to average loans | | 0.34 | % | | 0.27 | % | | 0.24 | % | | 0.41 | % |
ALL as a % of loans | | 1.36 | % | | 1.84 | % | | 1.36 | % | | 1.84 | % |
OTHER INFORMATION | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income to gross revenues | | 51.87 | % | | 50.90 | % | | 48.48 | % | | 51.75 | % |
Full-time equivalent employees | | 1,011.6 |
| | 865.1 |
| | 1,011.6 |
| | 865.1 |
|
| |
(1) | Historical periods prior to and including December 31, 2013 adjusted for stock dividends. |
| |
(2) | Calculated using Dividends Paid divided by Basic EPS |
Overview
Since our inception in 1974, we have pursued managed profitable growth through providing quality financial services. Our overall focus is on building shareholder value. Our mission is “to continue growth, improve earnings and increase shareholder value; to treat customers, employees, community and shareholders according to the Golden Rule; and to operate within a culture of strong internal controls.”
Our franchise primarily spans the metropolitan Atlanta market and the counties surrounding Jacksonville and Orlando, Florida. In addition, we conduct lending activities in twelve southern states.
During 2014, we have continued to expand our footprint with the opening of additional retail branches and loan production offices including expansion of our indirect automobile lending activities into Louisiana. On September 18, 2014, we purchased five branches and assumed $171 million of deposits from six branches of CenterState Bank of Florida, N.A. Trust and wealth management began operations in July of 2014 and will be supplemented by professionals in Georgia and Florida where branches are planned for this year.
Our lending activities and the total of our nonperforming assets are significantly influenced by the local economic environments in the markets we serve. Beginning in 2012, we saw the effects of the economic recession starting in 2007 begin to subside as unemployment rates have fallen and the real estate market has shown moderate improvement. This environment has supported our strategy to organically grow our consumer installment, mortgage and commercial loan portfolios. Our loan portfolio is well diversified among consumer, business, and real estate.
Our profitability, as with most financial institutions, is dependent upon net interest income, which is the difference between the interest we receive on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits and borrowings. Our net interest margin is affected by prevailing interest rates, nonperforming assets, amount and timing of cash flows on certain loans acquired in our FDIC-assisted transactions and competition among financial institutions for loans and deposits. During periods of economic slowdown, the lack of interest income from nonperforming assets and an additional provision for loan losses can greatly reduce our profitability.
For the last two years and so far in 2014, approximately half of our revenue has been derived from noninterest income sources, such as service charges on deposit accounts and fees on other services, income from indirect automobile lending, SBA, mortgage banking, trust and wealth management activities, and gain on ORE sales. We anticipate this trend will continue as we expand our product offerings to serve the needs of our customers as we recently did with the addition of our new trust and wealth management department.
We continue to attract new customer relationships, and talented and experienced bankers to support our growth. The strong focus has been and will continue to be on core deposit growth, credit quality, revenue growth, expense controls, and quality loan growth to reflect continual and conservative expansion of our deposit and lending footprints.
Results of Operations
Net Income
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded net income of $8.8 million and $22.8 million, respectively, compared to $7.9 million and $23.8 million for the same periods in 2013. Net income available to common shareholders was $8.8 million and $22.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $21.3 million for the same periods in 2013.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the third quarter of 2014 were $0.41 and $0.38, respectively, compared to $0.33 and $0.30, respectively, for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.07 and $0.97, respectively, compared to $1.20 and $1.07 for the same period last year.
The year over year increase in net income for the quarter of $949,000 is primarily the result of a $3.7 million increase in noninterest income from indirect lending activities and a $1.6 million increase in net interest income, partially offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities, an increase of $738,000 in provision for loan losses and an increase of $1.6 million in noninterest expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net income of $22.8 million was approximately $1.0 million less than the $23.8 million in net income recorded for the same period last year. This decrease occurred primarily as the result of a $15.5 million decrease in mortgage banking activities which was partially offset by an increase in noninterest income from indirect lending activities of $7.6 million, an increase in net interest income of $4.1 million, and a decrease in provision for loan losses of $5.2 million.
Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Net interest margin was 3.56% and 3.67% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 3.59% and 3.59% for the same periods in 2013. The decrease in the net interest margin for the quarter was primarily attributable to a decrease in the yield on total loans as new loans were originated at lower yields in 2014. The year to date increase of 8 basis points in the net interest margin was primarily attributable to a decrease in subordinated debt expense compared to the same period in 2013.
On a linked-quarter basis, the net interest margin decreased by 36 basis points compared to 3.92% for the second quarter of 2014, primarily due to a decrease of 43 basis points in the yield on total loans. This decrease is primarily attributable to $1.3 million of additional loan discount recognized in the second quarter of 2014 related to resolution of certain loans as discussed in "Interest Income" below.
Excluding the accretion of and adjustments to the loan discount, the net interest margin was 3.48% and 3.54% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 3.51% and 3.45% for the same periods in 2013. On a linked-quarter basis, the net interest margin, excluding the accretion of the loan discount, decreased by 15 basis points to 3.48% for the quarter compared to 3.63% for the prior quarter as new loans were originated at lower yields in 2014.
Interest Income
Interest income was $25.9 million and $75.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $1.0 million and $1.3 million, or 3.9% and 1.7%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase in interest income for the quarter was primarily due to a year over year increase in average loans of $241.3 million, primarily in the indirect and mortgage portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in the yield on total loans of 32 basis points as new loans were originated at lower yields in 2014.
On a linked-quarter basis, interest income decreased slightly, primarily due to $1.3 million of additional loan discount recorded during the second quarter of 2014. This increase occurred as a result of increased cash flows from the earlier than expected resolution of certain acquired loans at amounts in excess of carrying value identified during the quarterly re-estimation of cash flows on acquired loans for the second quarter. Management does not believe that the increase recognized in the second quarter is reflective of a trend that will continue in future quarters.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.7 million and $8.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $674,000 and $2.8 million, or 19.8% and 25.7%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2013. The decrease from 2013 to 2014 for both periods occurred primarily due to a reduction of $434,000 and $1.6 million in subordinated debt expense in the third quarter of 2013.
On a linked-quarter basis, interest expense increased slightly by $53,000, or 2.0% as the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased by $137.4 million from quarter to quarter. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of 4 basis points in the rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
Average Balances, Interest and Yields (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
($ in thousands) | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income(1) | $ | 2,370,899 |
| | $ | 24,732 |
| | 4.14 | % | | $ | 2,129,642 |
| | $ | 23,937 |
| | 4.46 | % |
Investment securities(1) | 177,811 |
| | 1,237 |
| | 2.76 | % | | 175,229 |
| | 1,065 |
| | 2.41 | % |
Federal funds sold and bank deposits | 44,670 |
| | 18 |
| | 0.16 | % | | 89,617 |
| | 53 |
| | 0.23 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | 2,593,380 |
| | 25,987 |
| | 3.98 | % | | 2,394,488 |
| | 25,055 |
| | 4.15 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | 10,881 |
| | | | | | 15,562 |
| | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | (28,570 | ) | | | | | | (33,419 | ) | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | 52,790 |
| |
| |
| | 41,675 |
| | | | |
Other real estate | 25,384 |
| | | | | | 39,311 |
| | | | |
Other assets | 143,997 |
| | | | | | 141,961 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,797,862 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,599,578 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | $ | 712,121 |
| | $ | 432 |
| | 0.24 | % | | $ | 652,779 |
| | $ | 459 |
| | 0.28 | % |
Savings deposits | 318,261 |
| | 272 |
| | 0.34 | % | | 315,033 |
| | 312 |
| | 0.39 | % |
Time deposits | 657,527 |
| | 1,578 |
| | 0.95 | % | | 732,999 |
| | 1,830 |
| | 0.99 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,687,909 |
| | 2,282 |
| | 0.54 | % | | 1,700,811 |
| | 2,601 |
| | 0.61 | % |
Other borrowings | 205,377 |
| | 163 |
| | 0.31 | % | | 103,788 |
| | 84 |
| | 0.32 | % |
Subordinated debt | 46,393 |
| | 282 |
| | 2.41 | % | | 62,473 |
| | 716 |
| | 4.55 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,939,679 |
| | 2,727 |
| | 0.56 | % | | 1,867,072 |
| | 3,401 |
| | 0.72 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | 574,763 |
| | | | | | 447,848 |
| | | | |
Other liabilities | 30,209 |
| | | | | | 25,986 |
| | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | 253,211 |
| | | | | | 258,672 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,797,862 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,599,578 |
| | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | | $ | 23,260 |
| | 3.42 | % | | | | $ | 21,654 |
| | 3.43 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | 3.56 | % | | | | | | 3.59 | % |
| |
(1) | Interest income includes the effect of taxable equivalent adjustment using a 35% tax rate |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
($ in thousands) | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income(1) | $ | 2,208,317 |
| | $ | 71,404 |
| | 4.32 | % | | $ | 2,125,843 |
| | $ | 70,896 |
| | 4.46 | % |
Investment securities(1) | 177,169 |
| | 3,741 |
| | 2.82 | % | | 169,199 |
| | 3,187 |
| | 2.52 | % |
Fed funds sold and interest-bearing deposits | 57,061 |
| | 76 |
| | 0.18 | % | | 58,174 |
| | 72 |
| | 0.17 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | 2,442,547 |
| | 75,221 |
| | 4.12 | % | | 2,353,216 |
| | 74,155 |
| | 4.21 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | 13,991 |
| | | | | | 13,541 |
| | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | (31,049 | ) | | | | | | (33,447 | ) | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | 50,028 |
| | | | | | 40,243 |
| | | | |
Other real estate | 26,759 |
| | | | | | 39,038 |
| | | | |
Other assets | 144,069 |
| | | | | | 136,935 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,646,345 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,549,526 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | $ | 701,740 |
| | $ | 1,405 |
| | 0.27 | % | | $ | 633,817 |
| | $ | 1,300 |
| | 0.27 | % |
Savings deposits | 314,025 |
| | 862 |
| | 0.37 | % | | 321,344 |
| | 1,017 |
| | 0.42 | % |
Time deposits | 661,931 |
| | 4,831 |
| | 0.98 | % | | 725,275 |
| | 5,511 |
| | 1.02 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,677,696 |
| | 7,098 |
| | 0.57 | % | | 1,680,436 |
| | 7,828 |
| | 0.62 | % |
Other borrowings | 121,208 |
| | 276 |
| | 0.30 | % | | 149,940 |
| | 763 |
| | 0.68 | % |
Subordinated debt | 46,393 |
| | 834 |
| | 2.40 | % | | 65,824 |
| | 2,451 |
| | 4.98 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,845,297 |
| | 8,208 |
| | 0.59 | % | | 1,896,200 |
| | 11,042 |
| | 0.78 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | 529,450 |
| | | | | | 407,163 |
| | | | |
Other liabilities | 26,697 |
| | | | | | 22,354 |
| | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | 244,901 |
| | | | | | 223,809 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,646,345 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,549,526 |
| | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | | $ | 67,013 |
| | 3.53 | % | | | | $ | 63,113 |
| | 3.43 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | 3.67 | % | | | | | | 3.59 | % |
| |
(1) | Interest income includes the effect of taxable equivalent adjustment using a 35% tax rate |
Provision for Loan Losses
Management’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries, net of amounts due from the FDIC under the loss sharing agreements for our FDIC-assisted transactions.
For all loan categories, historical loan loss experience, adjusted for changes in the risk characteristics of each loan category, current trends, and other factors, is used to determine the level of allowance required. Additional amounts are allocated based on the probable losses of individual impaired loans and the effect of economic conditions on both individual loans and loan categories. Since the allocation is based on estimates and subjective judgment, it is not necessarily indicative of the specific amounts of losses that may ultimately occur.
The allowance for loan losses for homogeneous pools is allocated to loan types based on historical net charge-off rates adjusted for any current trends or other factors. The specific allowance for individually reviewed nonperforming loans and loans having greater than normal risk characteristics is based on a specific loan impairment analysis which, in many cases, relies predominantly on the adequacy of loan collateral.
In determining the appropriate level for the allowance, management ensures that the overall allowance appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision inherent in most estimates of the range of probable credit losses. This additional amount, if any, is reflected in the overall allowance.
The provision for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 was $1.9 million and ($25,000), respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $5.2 million for the same periods in 2013. The year to date decrease as compared to prior year was due to continued improvement in asset quality due to improving trends in credit quality metrics, such as a reduction in net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and classified assets. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 (see “Asset Quality” table below).
At the date of acquisition, no allowance for loan losses was recorded on acquired loans, including the covered loans acquired under the loss share agreements with the FDIC because these loans were recorded at fair value. On an ongoing basis, we re-evaluate the cash flows expected to be collected on the Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans based on updates of assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions and, based upon those evaluations, determine if additional provision expense is required for the PCI loans. We evaluate the recorded investment of the PCI loans by comparing the original Day 1 estimated losses to current estimated losses on at least a quarterly basis and recognize impairment or recovery through the provision for loan losses.
The following schedule summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year Ended December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 33,684 |
| | $ | 33,982 |
| | $ | 33,982 |
|
Net (recoveries)/charge-offs: | | | | | |
Commercial | 3,168 |
| | 3,447 |
| | 3,395 |
|
Construction | (1,707 | ) | | (83 | ) | | (379 | ) |
Consumer | 1,980 |
| | 2,616 |
| | 3,236 |
|
Mortgage | 122 |
| | 390 |
| | 528 |
|
Covered | 364 |
| | 161 |
| | 105 |
|
Acquired, noncovered | 36 |
| | 40 |
| | 30 |
|
Total net charge-offs | 3,963 |
| | 6,571 |
| | 6,915 |
|
Provision for loan losses (1) | (25 | ) | | 5,167 |
| | 5,440 |
|
(Decrease)/increase in FDIC indemnification asset | (1,399 | ) | | 1,083 |
| | 1,177 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 28,297 |
| | $ | 33,661 |
| | $ | 33,684 |
|
Annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans | 0.24 | % | | 0.41 | % | | 0.38 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at end of period | 1.36 | % | | 1.84 | % | | 1.78 | % |
(1) Net of benefit attributable to FDIC indemnification asset
Net charge-offs for the nine months ended 2014 totaled $4.0 million, down from $6.6 million for the same period in 2013. Included in net charge-offs on commercial loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was a $1.2 million charge-off for which a specific provision for loan losses had been previously provided. The year over year decrease is primarily due to a recovery in the construction portfolio of $1.7 million, as well as a year over year decrease in net charge-offs on consumer loans of $636,000.
Noninterest Income
The categories of noninterest income, and the dollar and percentage change between periods, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
($ in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Service charges on deposit accounts | $ | 1,141 |
| | $ | 1,075 |
| | $ | 66 |
| | 6.1 | % | | $ | 3,209 |
| | $ | 3,044 |
| | $ | 165 |
| | 5.4 | % |
Other fees and charges | 1,140 |
| | 997 |
| | 143 |
| | 14.3 |
| | 3,160 |
| | 2,859 |
| | 301 |
| | 10.5 |
|
Mortgage banking activities | 16,135 |
| | 17,809 |
| | (1,674 | ) | | (9.4 | ) | | 40,292 |
| | 55,762 |
| | (15,470 | ) | | (27.7 | ) |
Indirect lending activities | 6,303 |
| | 2,583 |
| | 3,720 |
| | 144.0 |
| | 14,610 |
| | 7,010 |
| | 7,600 |
| | 108.4 |
|
SBA lending activities | 1,479 |
| | 647 |
| | 832 |
| | 128.6 |
| | 3,682 |
| | 3,148 |
| | 534 |
| | 17.0 |
|
Bank owned life insurance | 313 |
| | 326 |
| | (13 | ) | | (4.0 | ) | | 1,369 |
| | 965 |
| | 404 |
| | 41.9 |
|
Other | 1,397 |
| | 2,407 |
| | (1,010 | ) | | (42.0 | ) | | 4,287 |
| | 6,343 |
| | (2,056 | ) | | (32.4 | ) |
Total noninterest income | $ | 27,908 |
| | $ | 25,844 |
| | $ | 2,064 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 70,609 |
| | $ | 79,131 |
| | $ | (8,522 | ) | | (10.8 | )% |
Noninterest income was $27.9 million and $70.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, an increase of $2.1 million or 8.0% and a decrease of $8.5 million or 10.8%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2013.
The $2.1 million net increase in noninterest income for the quarter was primarily related to an increase in gains on the sale of indirect and SBA loans. Higher gains on indirect loan sales drove $2.9 million of the increase in noninterest income from indirect lending activities of $3.7 million for the quarter. Indirect loan sales totaled $244.6 million for the quarter compared to sales of $93.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Noninterest income from SBA lending activities increased by $832,000 for the quarter as gains on SBA loan sales were $1.0 million higher for the quarter.
The increases in noninterest income from indirect and SBA lending activities were partially offset by a net decrease of $1.7 million in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities for the quarter. Loan servicing revenue increased by $809,000 to $3.2 million for the quarter as the servicing portfolio grew to $5.2 billion at September 30, 2014. However, a decrease in the volume of mortgage production and sales for the quarter resulted in a reduction of $2.5 million in other components of mortgage banking income.
The $8.5 million net decrease in noninterest income year to date, compared to the same period in 2013, included a decrease of $15.5 million in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities primarily due to lower mortgage loan sales for the period. Mortgage loan sales were $1.3 billion year to date compared to $2.1 billion for the same period last year. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $7.6 million in noninterest income from indirect lending activities, primarily due to an increase in the volume of indirect loan sales. Year to date gains on indirect loan sales totaled $9.1 million on sales of $557.9 million as compared to gains of $3.1 million on $304.1 million of indirect loan sales for the same period last year.
On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income increased by $4.6 million, or 19.7%. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in noninterest income from mortgage banking activities of $2.6 million and indirect lending activities of $2.7 million, partially offset by a decrease of $447,000 in other noninterest income due to lower gains on sales of ORE for the quarter. The increases in noninterest income from mortgage banking and indirect lending activities occurred primarily due to an increase in loan production and sales from quarter to quarter. See "Analysis of Indirect Lending" and "Analysis of Mortgage Lending" tables below.
Noninterest Expense
The categories of noninterest expense, and the dollar and percentage change between periods, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
($ in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 17,022 |
| | $ | 14,424 |
| | $ | 2,598 |
| | 18.0 | % | | $ | 49,080 |
| | $ | 42,984 |
| | $ | 6,096 |
| | 14.2 | % |
Commissions | 5,363 |
| | 6,019 |
| | (656 | ) | | (10.9 | ) | | 14,443 |
| | 20,388 |
| | (5,945 | ) | | (29.2 | ) |
Occupancy, net | 3,467 |
| | 2,844 |
| | 623 |
| | 21.9 |
| | 9,477 |
| | 7,542 |
| | 1,935 |
| | 25.7 |
|
Communication | 1,009 |
| | 754 |
| | 255 |
| | 33.8 |
| | 2,958 |
| | 2,319 |
| | 639 |
| | 27.6 |
|
Other | 8,849 |
| | 10,061 |
| | (1,212 | ) | | (12.0 | ) | | 26,151 |
| | 26,552 |
| | (401 | ) | | (1.5 | ) |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 35,710 |
| | $ | 34,102 |
| | $ | 1,608 |
| | 4.7 | % | | $ | 102,109 |
| | $ | 99,785 |
| | $ | 2,324 |
| | 2.3 | % |
Noninterest expense was $35.7 million and $102.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $1.6 million and $2.3 million, or 4.7% and 2.3%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2013.
Salaries and benefits, occupancy and communications expenses have increased for all periods due to the growth in employees and locations and the associated administrative support functions as the organization continues to grow. Salaries and benefits increased by $2.6 million for the quarter and $6.1 million year to date while occupancy and communication expenses increased by $878,000 and $2.6 million for the same periods.
The increases in personnel costs and facilities expenses were partially offset by reductions in commissions expenses and other operating expenses. Lower mortgage banking volume year over year resulted in a decrease in commissions expenses of $656,000 for the quarter and $5.9 million year to date. Lower ORE write downs compared to the prior year drove the decrease in other operating expenses of $1.2 million for the quarter and $401,000 year to date.
On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense increased by $2.0 million, or 5.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $1.0 million or 6.6%. Other operating expenses also increased by $1.1 million or 13.8% due to fluctuations in loan-related expenses.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $4.7 million and $12.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, an increase of $403,000 for the quarter and a decrease of $612,000 year to date as compared to 2013.
The primary driver of the changes in expense between periods was a difference in the level of pre-tax income reported for each period as the effective tax rate was relatively stable between periods. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 34.8% and 35.4%, respectively, as compared to 35.4% and 35.6% for the same periods in the prior year.
Financial Condition
Total assets at September 30, 2014 grew to $2.9 billion, an increase of $297.5 million, or 11.6%, compared to December 31, 2013. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in loan production, mainly in indirect and mortgage loans held for investment.
Total loans held for investment at September 30, 2014 increased by $180.8 million, or 9.5% compared to December 31, 2013. This growth occurred largely due to an increase in residential mortgage loans of $58.4 million, or 95.8%, compared to December 31, 2013 and an increase of indirect automobile loans of $112.5 million, or 11.5% compared to December 31, 2013 due to the impact of new product offerings within mortgage, new loan production offices and expansion into new markets.
Loans held for sale also increased as of September 30, 2014 by $137.1 million, or 73.2%, compared to December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in the indirect held for sale portfolio of $95.0 million, or 190% due to an increase in production. Indirect loan production was $471.4 million for the quarter compared to $240.3 million in the same period last year, an increase of 96.2%. The residential mortgage held for sale portfolio also increased by $33.9 million, or 26.5%, compared to December 31, 2013 as a result of timing of loan sales as loan production of $536.1 million for the quarter was 13.4% lower than loan production of $619.3 million in the same period last year.
Asset Quality
The following schedule summarizes our asset quality at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
NONCOVERED NONPERFORMING ASSETS | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 37,240 |
| | $ | 40,944 |
| | $ | 36,711 |
|
Repossessions | 1,210 |
| | 1,219 |
| | 1,181 |
|
Other real estate | 18,491 |
| | 24,791 |
| | 26,016 |
|
Noncovered nonperforming assets | $ | 56,941 |
| | $ | 66,954 |
| | $ | 63,908 |
|
NONCOVERED NONPERFORMING ASSET RATIOS | | | | | |
Loans 30-89 days past due | $ | 2,885 |
| | $ | 5,132 |
| | $ | 6,576 |
|
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Loans 30-89 days past due to total loans | 0.14 | % | | 0.28 | % | | 0.37 | % |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing to total loans | — | % | | — | % | | — | % |
Nonperforming assets to total loans, ORE, and repossessions | 2.77 | % | | 3.60 | % | | 3.56 | % |
COVERED NONPERFORMING ASSETS | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 7,864 |
| | $ | 18,638 |
| | $ | 24,747 |
|
Other real estate | 8,508 |
| | 6,191 |
| | 8,477 |
|
Covered nonperforming assets | $ | 16,372 |
| | $ | 24,829 |
| | $ | 33,224 |
|
| | | | | |
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS | | | | | |
Classified asset ratio (3) | 25.36 | % | | 27.66 | % | | 30.90 | % |
Including covered loans: | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans as a % of loans | 2.17 | % | | 3.15 | % | | 3.36 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a % of loans plus ORE | 3.49 | % | | 4.77 | % | | 5.20 | % |
ALL to nonperforming loans | 62.74 | % | | 56.53 | % | | 54.77 | % |
Net charge-offs/(recoveries), annualized to average loans | 0.34 | % | | 0.06 | % | | 0.27 | % |
ALL as a % of loans | 1.36 | % | | 1.78 | % | | 1.84 | % |
Excluding covered loans: | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans as a % of loans | 1.83 | % | | 2.23 | % | | 2.08 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a % of loans plus ORE | 2.77 | % | | 3.60 | % | | 3.56 | % |
ALL to nonperforming loans | 75.99 | % | | 82.27 | % | | 91.69 | % |
Net charge-offs/(recoveries), annualized to average loans | 0.41 | % | | 0.09 | % | | 0.27 | % |
ALL as a % of loans | 1.39 | % | | 1.84 | % | | 1.90 | % |
| | | | | |
CLASSIFIED ASSETS | | | | | |
Classified loans (1) | $ | 61,161 |
| | $ | 59,787 |
| | $ | 66,685 |
|
ORE and repossessions | 21,287 |
| | 26,401 |
| | 28,436 |
|
Total classified assets (2) | $ | 82,448 |
| | $ | 86,188 |
| | $ | 95,121 |
|
| | | | | |
(1) Amount of SBA guarantee included | $ | 7,590 |
| | $ | 7,869 |
| | $ | 13,115 |
|
(2) Classified assets include loans having a risk rating of substandard or worse, both accrual and nonaccrual, repossessions and ORE, net of loss share |
(3) Classified asset ratio is defined as classified assets as a percentage of Tier 1 capital plus allowance for loan losses. |
In connection with its loan sales in the secondary market, the Company has made various representations and warranties related to, among other things, the ownership of the loans, the validity of the liens, the loan selection and origination process, and the compliance to the origination criteria established by the purchasers. In the event of a breach of these representations and warranties, the Company may be obligated to repurchase the loans with identified defects or to indemnify the buyers. The contractual obligation arises only when the breach of representations and warranties are discovered and repurchase is demanded. Generally, the maximum amount the Company would be required to make for breaches of these representations and warranties would be equal to the unpaid principal balance of such loans that are deemed to have defects that were sold to purchasers, plus, in certain circumstances, accrued interest on such loans and certain expenses. The Company estimates its reserves under such arrangements predominantly based on historical experience adjusted for any risk factors not captured in the historical losses.
During the last three calendar years and so far in 2014, the Company has sold over 31,000 residential mortgage loans into the secondary market with a principal balance of nearly $7.3 billion. As seller, the Company has made various representations and warranties related to, among other things, the ownership of the loans, the validity of the liens, the loan selection and origination process, and the compliance to the origination criteria established by the purchasers.
In the event of a breach of these representations and warranties, the Company has been, in certain isolated instances, and in the future may be, contractually obligated to repurchase the loans with identified defects and/or to indemnify the purchasers (e.g., with payments to reimburse realized losses on liquidated loans) under certain limited conditions. Some of these conditions include underwriting errors or omissions, fraud or material misstatements, and invalid collateral values. The contractual obligation arises only when the breach of representations and warranties is discovered and repurchase/indemnification is demanded. Generally, the maximum amount the Company would be required to make for breaches of these representations and warranties would be equal to the unpaid principal balance of such loans that are deemed to have defects that were sold to purchasers, plus, in certain circumstances, accrued interest on such loans and certain expenses.
In addition, the Company's loan sale contracts define a condition in which the borrower defaults during a short period of time as an early payment default ("EPD"). In the event of an EPD, the purchaser requires the seller to return the premium paid for the loan as well as certain administrative fees, and in some cases, repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser unless an EPD waiver is obtained.
Management recognizes the potential risk from costs related to breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with residential loan sales and subsequent required repurchases, indemnifications and EPD claims. As a result, the Company has established a mortgage recourse liability to cover potential costs related to these events. The Company has estimated the reserves for such liability predominantly based on historical experience adjusted for any risk factors not captured in the historical losses. Historically, management has had limited history of costs incurred, so additions to the reserve have been made periodically based on an evaluation of the actual loss experience, current business volume and known claims outstanding relative to the reserve level. At September 30, 2014, the amount of the reserve was $1.4 million which management believes is adequate for potential exposure in connection with mortgage recourse liability in connection with loan sale indemnification, repurchase loans and EPD claims.
It should be noted that the Company's historical loan sale activity began to increase at a time when underwriting requirements were strengthened from prior years and limited documentation conventional (non-government insured) loans were no longer eligible for purchase in the secondary market. Accordingly, the population of conventional loans the Company has sold has been underwritten based on fully documented information. While this standard does not eliminate all risk of repurchase or indemnification costs, management believes it significantly mitigates that risk.
Management will continue to monitor the adequacy of the reserve level based on actual loss experience and future business volume levels and may decide that further additions to the reserve are appropriate. However, there can be no assurance that the methodology will not change and that the balance of this reserve will prove sufficient to cover actual losses in the future.
Deposits
Total deposits at September 30, 2014 of $2.5 billion increased by $256.8 million, or 11.7%, from December 31, 2013. This increase is primarily due to the acquisition of $170.9 million in deposits completed during September 2014 combined with organic growth of $85.9 million or 3.9% during 2014.
Core deposits, including noninterest-bearing demand deposits, have grown organically by $132.7 million or 8.8%, during 2014, primarily due to core deposit growth from the continuing transaction account acquisition initiative, particularly in commercial accounts. Noninterest bearing demand deposits increased to 25% of total average deposits for the quarter compared to 21% for the same period last year.
Excluding the deposit acquisition of $88.0 million, time deposits decreased by $36.2 million or 5.8% year to date during 2014. Time deposits also decreased as a percentage of average deposits to less than 30% for the quarter from over 34% for the same period last year.
The following table summarized average deposits composition and average rate paid for the periods presented.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
($ in millions) | Average Amount | | Rate | | Percent of Total Deposits | | Average Amount | | Rate | | Percent of Total Deposits | | Average Amount | | Rate | | Percent of Total Deposits |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 574.8 |
| | — | % | | 25.3 | % | | $ | 448.9 |
| | — | % | | 20.9 | % | | $ | 447.8 |
| | — | % | | 20.8 | % |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 712.1 |
| | 0.24 | % | | 31.5 | % | | 693.0 |
| | 0.29 | % | | 32.2 | % | | 652.8 |
| | 0.28 | % | | 30.4 | % |
Savings deposits | 318.3 |
| | 0.34 | % | | 14.1 | % | | 307.5 |
| | 0.39 | % | | 14.3 | % | | 315.0 |
| | 0.39 | % | | 14.7 | % |
Time deposits | 657.5 |
| | 0.95 | % | | 29.1 | % | | 701.2 |
| | 1.01 | % | | 32.6 | % | | 733.0 |
| | 0.99 | % | | 34.1 | % |
Total average deposits | $ | 2,262.7 |
| | 0.40 | % | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,150.6 |
| | 0.48 | % | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,148.6 |
| | 0.49 | % | | 100.0 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
($ in millions) | Average Amount | | Rate | | Percent of Total Deposits | | Average Amount | | Rate | | Percent of Total Deposits |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 529.5 |
| | — | % | | 24.0 | % | | $ | 407.2 |
| | — | % | | 19.5 | % |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 701.7 |
| | 0.27 | % | | 31.8 | % | | 633.8 |
| | 0.27 | % | | 30.4 | % |
Savings deposits | 314.0 |
| | 0.37 | % | | 14.2 | % | | 321.3 |
| | 0.42 | % | | 15.4 | % |
Time deposits | 661.9 |
| | 0.98 | % | | 30.0 | % | | 725.3 |
| | 1.02 | % | | 34.7 | % |
Total average deposits | $ | 2,207.1 |
| | 0.43 | % | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,087.6 |
| | 0.50 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Market and public confidence in our financial strength and that of financial institutions in general will largely determine the access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound credit quality and the ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital resources.
Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet anticipated customer demands for funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis. Management measures the liquidity position by giving consideration to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet sources of and demands for funds on a daily and weekly basis. In addition, due to FSC being a separate entity and apart from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. FSC is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its common and preferred shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities.
Sources of the Bank’s liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, net of federal requirements to maintain reserves against deposit liabilities; investment securities eligible for sale or pledging to secure borrowings from dealers and customers pursuant to securities sold under agreements to repurchase; loan repayments; loan sales; deposits and certain interest-sensitive deposits; brokered deposits; a collateralized line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) Discount Window; a collateralized line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”); and borrowings under unsecured overnight Federal funds lines available from correspondent banks. The principal demands for liquidity are new loans, anticipated fundings under credit commitments to customers and deposit withdrawals. Substantially all of FSC’s liquidity is obtained from capital raises, subsidiary service fees and dividends from the Bank, which is limited by applicable law.
Management seeks to maintain a stable net liquidity position while optimizing operating results, as reflected in net interest income, the net yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities in particular. Our Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) meets regularly to review the current and projected net liquidity positions and to review actions taken by management to achieve this liquidity objective. Managing the levels of total liquidity, short-term liquidity, and short-term liquidity sources continues to be an important exercise because of the coordination of the projected mortgage, SBA and indirect automobile loan production and sales, loans held-for-sale balances, and individual loans and pools of loans sold anticipated to fluctuate during the year.
Our loans held for sale are considered highly liquid. The majority of commitments to purchase mortgage loans held-for-sale will be funded within one month of the loan closing. Also, the majority of these loans are conforming residential mortgage loans sold to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. Other loans held for sale include commitments for both SBA loans and indirect automobile loans.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity was $258.2 million at September 30, 2014, and $236.2 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in shareholders’ equity in the first nine months of 2014 was primarily attributable to net income earned, net of cash dividends paid on common stock.
On April 3, 2014, the Company announced its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $10 million of its outstanding common stock. No shares have been repurchased under this program through September 30, 2014. Also, on April 3, 2014, the Company filed a shelf registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission for up to $100 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, or debt securities, to be issued from time to time for general corporate purposes which may include funding its bank and non-bank subsidiaries, financing business expansion, or refinancing or extending the maturity of debt obligations and investments at the holding company level.
Capital Ratios
The Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. As of September 30, 2014, the Company is not aware of any current recommendations of applicable regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would reasonably likely have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations, except as provided for in the Dodd-Frank Act and the Basel III rules.
The Bank must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. These capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in FDIC regulations.
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to quarterly average total assets of 4.00%.
At September 30, 2014, the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above. The following table presents the Bank's capital ratios and the minimum regulatory requirements:
|
| | | | | |
| | | Minimum Regulatory Requirement |
| Fidelity Bank | | Adequately Capitalized | | Well Capitalized |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 11.04% | | 4.00% | | 6.00% |
Total risk-based capital ratio | 12.59% | | 8.00% | | 10.00% |
Leverage capital ratio | 9.94% | | 4.00% | | 5.00% |
The Company is not subject to the provisions of prompt corrective action. The Company had Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, total risk-based capital ratio, and leverage capital ratio of 11.84%%, 12.99%, and 10.64%, respectively, at September 30, 2014.
Basel III
On April 25, 2014, the FDIC adopted as final the revised risk-based and leverage capital requirements for FDIC-supervised institutions, with no substantive changes, which were previously approved on July 9, 2013, as an interim final rule implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks. The FDIC's rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the FRB. The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule ending in 2019.
The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% and require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. The final rules also implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments.
We continue to evaluate the ultimate impact of the implementation of the new capital and liquidity standards under the Basel III Capital Rules and the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company's liquidity management functions and capital position. Under the final rules, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Company. Management believes, at September 30, 2014, that the Company and the Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III capital rules on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were currently effective.
Dividends
In September of 2014, we declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share. In July of 2014, we declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share. In April of 2014, we declared a cash dividend of $0.08 per share. In January of 2014, we declared a stock dividend equal to one share for every 250 shares owned and a cash dividend of $0.04 per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share for periods prior to December 31, 2013 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the January 2014 stock dividend.
Future dividends require a quarterly review of current and projected earnings for the remainder of 2014 in relation to capital requirements prior to the determination of the dividend, and be subject to regulatory restrictions under applicable law. The Board of Directors for both the Bank and FSC will review on a quarterly basis whether to declare and pay dividends for the remainder of 2014, with the declared and paid dividend consistent with current regulatory limitations, earnings, capital requirements, and forecasts of future earnings.
Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposures are credit risk and interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk. We have little or no risk related to trading accounts, commodities, or foreign exchange.
Interest rate risk, which encompasses price risk, is the exposure of a banking organization’s financial condition and earnings ability to withstand adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excessive levels of interest rate risk can pose a significant threat to assets, earnings, and capital. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to our success.
ALCO, which includes senior management representatives, monitors and considers methods of managing the rate and sensitivity repricing characteristics of the balance sheet components consistent with maintaining acceptable levels of changes in portfolio values and net interest income with changes in interest rates. The primary purposes of ALCO are to manage interest rate risk consistent with earnings and liquidity, to effectively invest our capital, and to preserve the value created by our core business operations. Our exposure to interest rate risk compared to established tolerances is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by our Board of Directors.
Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest rate risk and the organization’s quantitative levels of exposure. When assessing the interest rate risk management process, we seek to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires us to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on our consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and, where appropriate, asset quality.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
A form of interest rate sensitivity analysis referred to as equity at risk, is used to measure our interest rate risk by computing estimated changes in earnings and the net present value of our cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Net present value represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in the market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 100, 200 and 300 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates. In addition, management reviews the impact of various yield curve scenarios on earnings and cash flows.
The most recent rate shock analysis indicated that the effects of an immediate and sustained change in rates would fall within policy parameters and approved tolerances for equity at risk, net interest income and net income.
Rate shock analysis provides only a limited, point in time view of interest rate sensitivity. The gap analysis also does not reflect factors such as the magnitude (versus the timing) of future interest rate changes and asset prepayments. The actual impact of interest rate changes upon earnings and net present value may differ from that implied by any static rate shock or gap measurement. In addition, net interest income and net present value under various future interest rate scenarios are affected by multiple other factors not embodied in a static rate shock or gap analysis, including competition, changes in the shape of the Treasury yield curve, divergent movement among various interest rate indices, and the speed with which interest rates change.
The major elements used to manage interest rate risk include the mix of fixed and variable rate assets and liabilities and the maturity and repricing patterns of these assets and liabilities. It is our policy not to invest in derivatives outside of our mortgage hedging process. We perform a quarterly review of assets and liabilities that reprice and the time bands within which the repricing
occurs. Balances generally are reported in the time band that corresponds to the instrument’s next repricing date or contractual maturity, whichever occurs first. However, fixed-rate indirect automobile loans, mortgage-backed securities, and residential mortgage loans are primarily included based on scheduled payments with a prepayment factor incorporated. Through such analyses, we monitor and manage our interest sensitivity gap to minimize the negative effects of changing interest rates.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Item 2 “Market Risk” and “Interest Rate Sensitivity” for quantitative and qualitative discussion about our market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Fidelity’s management supervised and participated in an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on, or as of the date of, that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to claims and lawsuits arising in the course of normal business activities. Although the ultimate outcome of all claims and lawsuits outstanding as of September 30, 2014, cannot be ascertained at this time, it is the opinion of management that these matters, when resolved, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
While the Company attempts to identify, manage, and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with its business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013 describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our cash flows, results of operations, and financial condition. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or unit) | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
July 1 - 31, 2014 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 10,000,000 |
|
August 1 - 31, 2014 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,000,000 |
|
September 1 - 30, 2014 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,000,000 |
|
Total | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 10,000,000 |
|
The repurchase plan announced April 3, 2014, authorizing the repurchase of up to $10 million of our outstanding common stock, has no expiration date for the authorized share repurchases under this plan.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
| |
(a) | Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report. |
|
| | |
| 3(a) | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Fidelity Southern Corporation, as amended effective December 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2009) |
| 3(b) | Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Fidelity Southern Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed November 23, 2010) |
| 3(c) | By-Laws of Fidelity Southern Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007) |
| 3(d) | Amendment to By-Laws of Fidelity Southern Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed November 23, 2010) |
| 4(a) | See Exhibits 3(a) and 3(b) for provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, which define the rights of the shareholders. |
| 4(b) | Tax Benefits Preservation Plan dated November 19, 2010 between Fidelity Southern Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed November 23, 2010) |
| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 101 | Financial Statements submitted in XBRL format |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | | | | |
| | | FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION |
| | | | | (Registrant) |
Date: | November 6, 2014 | | BY: | | /S/ JAMES B. MILLER, JR. |
| | | | | James B. Miller, Jr. |
| | | | | Chief Executive Officer |
Date: | November 6, 2014 | | BY: | | /s/ STEPHEN H. BROLLY |
| | | | | Stephen H. Brolly |
| | | | | Chief Financial Officer |