UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 28, 2009
RRI ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-16455 | 76-0655566 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1000 Main Street Houston, Texas |
77002 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 497-3000
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
| Unrealized Gains/Losses on Energy Derivatives. We use derivative instruments to manage operational or market constraints and to increase the return on our generation assets. We are required to record in our consolidated statement of operations non-cash gains/losses related to future periods based on current changes in forward commodity prices for derivative instruments receiving mark-to-market accounting treatment. We refer to these gains and losses prior to settlement, as well as ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges, as unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives. In some cases, the underlying transactions being hedged receive accrual accounting treatment, resulting in a mismatch of accounting treatments. Since the application of mark-to-market accounting has the effect of pulling forward into current periods non-cash gains/losses relating to and reversing in future delivery periods, analysis of results of operations from one period to another can be difficult. We believe that excluding these unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives provides a more meaningful representation of our economic performance in the reporting period and is therefore useful to us, investors, analysts and others in facilitating the analysis of our results of operations from one period to another. These gains/losses are also not a function of the operating performance of our generation assets, and excluding their impact helps isolate the operating performance of our generation assets under prevailing market conditions. |
| Western States Litigation and Similar Settlements. We exclude charges related to settlement of civil and criminal actions in our legacy western states and similar litigation. Because these charges are not representative of our ongoing business operations, our management believes that excluding them provides a more meaningful representation of our results of operations. For additional information, see note 14 to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Form 10-K. |
| Wholesale Energy Goodwill Impairment. During 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $305 million related to our wholesale energy segment. We exclude this charge because it is not representative of our ongoing business operations. For additional information, see note 4 to our consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K. |
| Debt Extinguishments Gains/Losses. We exclude charges incurred in connection with the refinance or purchase of debt, including the accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs. These charges result from our efforts to increase our financial flexibility and are not a function of our operating performance. Accordingly, our management believes that excluding them provides a more meaningful representation of our results of operations. For additional information, see note 6(c) to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Form 10-K. |
| Operation and Maintenance and General and Administrative Severance. We exclude severance charges incurred in connection with repositioning the company in connection with the sale of our retail business. Because the level of these costs is not representative of our ongoing business operations, our management believes that excluding these costs is useful in that it provides a more meaningful representation of our results of operations on an ongoing basis. |
| Wholesale Hedges. We exclude the recurring effect of certain wholesale hedges that were entered into primarily to mitigate (a) certain operational and market risks at our generation assets and (b) some of the downside risk to our earnings and cash flow. These amounts primarily relate to settlements of power and fuel hedges, long-term natural gas transportation contracts and storage contracts. The wholesale hedges described above are derived based on methodology consistent with the calculation of open energy gross margin. We also exclude the recurring effect of certain historical wholesale hedges that were entered into in order to hedge the economics of a portion of our wholesale operations. These amounts primarily relate to settlements of forward power hedges, long-term tolling purchases, long-term natural gas transportation contracts not serving our generation assets and our legacy energy trading. We believe that it is useful to us, investors, analysts and others to show our results in the absence of hedges. The impact of these hedges on our financial results is not a function of the operating performance of our generation assets, and excluding the impact better reflects the potential operating performance of our generation assets based on prevailing market conditions. |
| Gains on Sales of Emission and Exchange Allowances. As part of our effort to operate our business efficiently, we periodically sell emission and exchange allowances inventory in excess of our forward power sales commitments if the price is above our view of their value. We believe that excluding the gains from such sales is useful because these gains are not directly tied to the operating performance of our generation assets, and excluding them helps to isolate the operating performance of our generation assets under prevailing market conditions. |
| Gains or Losses on Sales of Assets. We exclude gains or losses on asset sales because we believe that these gains or losses are not directly tied to the operating performance of our generation assets, and excluding them helps to isolate the operating performance of our generation assets under prevailing market conditions. |
Q2 2008A | Q2 2009E | |||||||
($ millions) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 144 | $ | (185 | ) | |||
Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives |
(68 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Severance |
| 4 | ||||||
Debt extinguishments gains |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
83 | 67 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
43 | 44 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 202 | $ | (78 | ) | |||
Wholesale hedges |
(44 | ) | 70 | |||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net |
(22 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Open EBITDA |
$ | 136 | $ | (10 | ) |
June 30, 2009 | ||||
($ millions) | ||||
Senior secured revolver |
$ | | ||
6.75% Senior secured notes (2014) |
453 | (1) | ||
7.625% senior unsecured notes (2014) |
575 | |||
7.875% senior unsecured notes (2017) |
725 | |||
Orion Power 12% notes (2010) |
411 | |||
6.75% PEDFA fixed-rate bonds for Seward plant (2036) |
408 | (2) | ||
Total GAAP debt |
$ | 2,572 | ||
REMA operating leases (off-balance sheet) |
443 | |||
Orion Power 12% notes purchase accounting adjustments |
(11 | ) | ||
Gross Debt |
$ | 3,004 | ||
Less: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (1,487 | ) | |
Restricted cash |
(3 | ) | ||
Net margin deposits and cash collateral |
(119 | ) (3) | ||
Net debt |
$ | 1,395 |
(1) | Excludes $22 million classified in discontinued operations. | |
(2) | Excludes $14 million classified in discontinued operations. | |
(3) | Includes $110 million classified in discontinued operations. |
June 30, 2009 | ||||
($ millions) | ||||
Total GAAP debt |
$ | 2,572 | ||
Less: |
||||
7.625% senior unsecured notes (2014) |
$ | (575 | ) | |
7.875% senior unsecured notes (2017) |
(725 | ) | ||
Orion Power 12% notes (2010) |
(411 | ) (1) | ||
Secured debt |
$ | 861 | ||
Less: |
||||
Cash adjustment (as defined) |
$ | (500 | ) | |
Restricted cash |
(3 | ) | ||
Net margin deposits and cash collateral |
(119 | ) (2) | ||
Net secured debt |
$ | 239 |
(1) | Includes purchase accounting adjustments of $11 million. | |
(2) | Includes $110 million classified in discontinued operations. |
($ millions) | 2008A | 2009E | 2010E | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 26 | $ | (282 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | ||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives |
9 | (31 | ) | 25 | ||||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
37 | | | |||||||||
Wholesale energy goodwill impairment |
305 | | | |||||||||
Severance |
| 8 | | |||||||||
Debt extinguishments (gains) losses |
2 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
313 | 287 | 304 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
179 | 177 | 170 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 871 | $ | 158 | $ | 464 | ||||||
Wholesale hedges |
(233 | ) | 138 | 35 | ||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net |
(93 | ) | (20 | ) | | |||||||
Open EBITDA |
$ | 545 | $ | 276 | $ | 499 |
| Change in Margin Deposits, net. We post collateral to support a portion of our commodity sales and purchase transactions. The collateral provides assurance to counterparties that contractual obligations will be fulfilled. As the obligations are fulfilled, the collateral is returned. We commonly use both cash and letters of credit as collateral. The use of cash as collateral appears as an asset on the balance sheet and as a use of cash in operating cash flow. When cash collateral is returned, the asset is eliminated from the balance sheet and it appears as a source of cash in operating cash flow. We believe that it is useful to exclude changes in margin deposits, since changes in margin deposits reflect the net inflows and outflows of cash collateral and are driven by hedging levels and changes in commodity prices, not by the cash flow generated by the business related to sales and purchases in the reporting period. |
| Western States Litigation and Similar Settlements Payments. We exclude the cash outflows related to settlement of civil and criminal actions in our legacy western states and similar litigation. Because these charges are not representative of our ongoing business operations, our management believes that excluding these outflows provides a more meaningful representation of our cash flow on an ongoing basis. For additional information, see note 14 to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Form 10-K. |
| Net Sales (Purchases) of Emission and Exchange Allowances. The cash flows from sales and purchases of emission and exchange allowances are classified as investing cash flows for GAAP purposes; however, we purchase and sell emission and exchange allowances in connection with the operation of our generating assets. As part of our effort to operate our business efficiently, we periodically sell emission and exchange allowances inventory in excess of our forward power sales commitments if the price is above our view of their value. Consistent with subtracting capital expenditures (which is a GAAP investing cash flow activity) in calculating free cash flow, we add sales and subtract purchases of emission and exchange allowances. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to free cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations is operating cash flow from continuing operations. |
($ millions) | 2008A | 2009E | 2010E | |||||||||
Operating cash flow from continuing operations |
$ | 703 | $ | (139 | ) | $ | 254 | |||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments |
34 | 65 | | |||||||||
Change in margin deposits, net |
(199 | ) | 45 | 45 | ||||||||
Adjusted cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations |
$ | 538 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 299 | |||||
Maintenance capital expenditures |
(56 | ) | (55 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||
Environmental capital expenditures and capitalized interest(1) |
(223 | ) | (131 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||
Emission and exchange allowances activity, net |
(19 | ) | (12 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations |
$ | 240 | $ | (227 | ) | $ | 180 |
(1) | Estimate represents the low end of the range. |
RRI ENERGY, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: July 28, 2009 | By: | /s/ Thomas C. Livengood | ||
Thomas C. Livengood | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller | ||||