e10vq
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
1-12845
(Commission File no.)
 
Brightpoint, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana   35-1778566
     
State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization    
     
7635 Interactive Way, Suite 200, Indianapolis, Indiana   46278
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(317) 707-2355
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ  Yes o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 1, 2009: 81,917,475
 
 

 


 

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Brightpoint, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2009   2008
Revenue
               
Distribution revenue
  $ 620,561     $ 1,069,677  
Logistic services revenue
    88,516       105,126  
     
Total revenue
    709,077       1,174,803  
 
               
Cost of revenue
               
Cost of distribution revenue
    594,634       1,017,764  
Cost of logistic services revenue
    51,981       68,392  
     
Total cost of revenue
    646,615       1,086,156  
     
 
               
Gross profit
    62,462       88,647  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    52,473       69,754  
Amortization expense
    3,748       4,722  
Restructuring charge
    5,086       3,614  
     
Operating income from continuing operations
    1,155       10,557  
 
               
Interest, net
    2,765       6,662  
Other (income) expense
    2,837       (775 )
     
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (4,447 )     4,670  
 
               
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,372 )     1,490  
     
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (3,075 )     3,180  
 
               
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    (1,096 )     (2,266 )
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
    1,098        
     
Total discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    2       (2,266 )
 
               
Net income (loss)
    (3,073 )     914  
 
               
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
          (139 )
     
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (3,073 )   $ 775  
     
 
               
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders — basic:
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          (0.03 )
     
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.01  
     
 
               
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted:
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          (0.03 )
     
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.01  
     
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    79,064       77,523  
     
Diluted
    79,064       81,519  
     
See accompanying notes

2


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,881     $ 57,226  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,433 in 2009 and $11,217 in 2008)
    346,735       499,541  
Inventories
    207,783       290,243  
Other current assets
    62,764       61,392  
 
           
Total current assets
    671,163       908,402  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    55,216       56,463  
Goodwill
    51,413       51,439  
Other intangibles, net
    100,309       107,286  
Other assets
    20,053       22,770  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 898,154     $ 1,146,360  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 364,424     $ 534,906  
Accrued expenses
    113,546       137,957  
Current portion of long-term debt
           
Lines of credit and other short-term borrowings
    3,525       798  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    481,495       673,661  
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
               
Lines of credit, long-term
    28       1,501  
Long-term debt
    134,745       174,106  
Other long-term liabilities
    43,129       46,528  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    177,902       222,135  
 
           
Total liabilities
    659,397       895,796  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000 shares authorized; 89,053 issued in 2009 and 88,730 issued in 2008
    891       887  
Additional paid-in-capital
    626,166       625,415  
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,128 shares in 2009 and 7,063 shares in 2008
    (60,291 )     (59,983 )
Retained deficit
    (315,721 )     (312,647 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (12,288 )     (3,108 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    238,757       250,564  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 898,154     $ 1,146,360  
 
           
See accompanying notes

3


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2009   2008
     
Operating activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,073 )   $ 914  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    8,322       9,507  
Non-cash compensation
    1,685       1,645  
Restructuring charge
    5,086       3,614  
Change in deferred taxes
    (40 )     (4,262 )
Other non-cash
    31       3,330  
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures:
               
Accounts receivable
    130,397       211,058  
Inventories
    69,199       29,298  
Other operating assets
    (2,698 )     (3,154 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (173,097 )     (153,541 )
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    35,812       98,409  
 
               
Investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (4,292 )     (6,377 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (1,252 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    (745 )     1,002  
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,037 )     (6,627 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Net proceeds from (repayments on) lines of credit
    1,997       (79,134 )
Repayments on Global Term Loans
    (33,751 )     (23,130 )
Deferred financing costs paid
    (394 )      
Purchase of treasury stock
    (308 )     (257 )
Deficient tax benefit from equity based compensation
    (920 )     (82 )
Proceeds from common stock issuances under employee stock option plans
          22  
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (33,376 )     (102,581 )
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (744 )     (608 )
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,345 )     (11,407 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    57,226       102,160  
     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 53,881     $ 90,753  
     
See accompanying notes

4


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
General
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes necessary for fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Operating results from interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The Company is subject to seasonal patterns that generally affect the wireless device industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, but management does not believe such differences will materially affect Brightpoint, Inc.’s financial position or results of operations. The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments considered, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the results for the periods. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
For further information, including the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. As used herein, the terms “Brightpoint”, “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean Brightpoint, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, and diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during each period. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
  $ (3,075 )   $ 3,041  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    2       (2,266 )
 
           
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ (3,073 )   $ 775  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders — basic :
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          (0.03 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.01  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted:
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.04  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          (0.03 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.01  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    79,064       77,523  
Net effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, shares held in escrow and restricted stock based on the treasury stock method using average market price
          3,996  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share
    79,064       81,519  
 
           

5


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 141 (R). This statement amends SFAS 141, Business Combinations, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) were effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have a material impact on its financial statements since the provisions of SFAS 141 (R) are applied prospectively.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB 51. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It also amends certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS 141(R). The provisions of SFAS 160 were effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a material impact on its financial statements.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands, net of tax):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
     
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,073 )   $ 914  
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    (24 )     (721 )
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
          (1,334 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
          (139 )
Foreign currency translation
    (9,157 )     37,531  
 
           
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (12,254 )   $ 36,251  
 
           
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 enhances disclosures about derivative and hedging activities. The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business activities. The primary risks managed by the use of derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign currency fluctuation risk. Interest rate swaps are entered into in order to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s variable rate borrowings. Forward contracts are entered into to manage the foreign currency risk associated with various commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and fixed purchase obligations. The volume and impact to the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations is immaterial The Company holds the following types of derivatives at March 31, 2009 that have been designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133:
     
Derivative   Risk Being Hedged
Interest rate swap
  Cash flows of interest payments on variable rate debt
Derivatives are held only for the purpose of hedging such risks, not for speculation. Generally, the Company enters into hedging relationships such that the cash flows of items and transactions being hedged are expected to be offset by corresponding changes in the values of the derivatives. At March 31, 2009, a hedging relationship exists related to $65.0 million of the Company’s variable rate debt. The swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge under SFAS 133. This interest rate swap transaction effectively locks in a fixed interest rate for variable rate interest payments that are expected to be made from April 1, 2009 through January 31, 2012. Under the terms of the swap, the Company will pay a fixed rate and will receive a variable rate based on the three month USD LIBOR rate plus a

6


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
credit spread. There was no ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps included in the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The unrealized loss associated with effective portion of the interest rate swaps included in other comprehensive income was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
The fair value of interest rate swaps in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is $4.7 million. The fair value of the interest rate swap maturing within one year is included in “Accrued expenses” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the interest rate swap maturing after one year is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. SFAS No. 157 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
    Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
    Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet (in thousands):
                         
            Quoted prices    
    Balance at   in active   Significant other
    March 31,   markets   observable inputs
    2009   (Level 1)   (Level 2)
Financial instruments classified as assets
                       
Forward foreign currency contracts
  $ 28     $     $ 28  
 
                       
Financial instruments classified as liabilities
                       
Interest rate swaps
  $ 4,703     $     $ 4,703  
Forward foreign currency contracts
    1,190             1,190  
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its non-financial assets and liabilities during the first quarter of 2009. However, there were no non-financial assets or liabilities requiring initial measurement or subsequent remeasurement during the first quarter of 2009.
2. Acquisitions
Effective December 31, 2008, the Company acquired the assets of Bradian Warehousing and Distribution (Pty), Ltd. for $1.4 million. In addition, the Company agreed to contingent cash earn out payments based upon certain operating performance measures which may be payable for each of the three fiscal years after acquisition. The total earn out payments will in no event exceed 20.5 million South African Rand (approximately $2.1 million as of March 31, 2009).
On April 28, 2008, the Company acquired the assets of Hugh Symons Group Ltd.’s wireless distribution business for $0.6 million (0.3 million pounds sterling) and the value of inventory at the date of closing. In addition, the Company

7


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
agreed to contingent cash earn out payments based upon certain operating performance measures which may be payable on the first, second and third anniversary of closing. The total earn out payments shall in no event exceed 3.6 million pounds sterling (approximately $5.1 million as of March 31, 2009).
3. Restructuring
In February 2009, the Company announced that it initiated its 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan. Included in this plan is a global workforce reduction of 220 positions.
Europe Realignment
The balance at December 31, 2008 relates to the plan to realign the Company’s European operations that was announced on June 30, 2008. Reserve activity for the realignment of the Company’s Europe operations and for the workforce reduction included in the 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
                         
            Lease        
    Employee     Termination        
    Terminations     Costs     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 3,325     $ 3,445     $ 6,770  
Restructuring charge
    4,831       (232 )     4,599  
Foreign currency translation
    (93 )     (224 )     (317 )
 
                 
Total activity:
    8,063       2,989       11,052  
 
                       
Less:
                       
Cash usage
    (3,012 )     (358 )     (3,370 )
Non-cash usage
                 
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2009
  $ 5,051     $ 2,631     $ 7,682  
 
                 
Restructuring charge was $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The restructuring charge consists of the following:
    $4.8 million of severance charges in connection with the global workforce reduction announced as part of the Company’s 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan. The Company reduced its workforce by approximately 130 positions in its EMEA division in the first quarter of 2009.
 
    A $0.4 million charge associated with the exit of our headquarters facility in Europe.
 
    A $0.8 million benefit associated with the favorable settlement of the operating lease of the Company’s redundant warehouse and office facility in Germany.
 
    $0.1 million of other charges associated with our 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan.
Americas Realignment
In addition to the realignment of the Company’s European operations discussed above, the Company also began initiatives to better leverage its cost structure in the Americas region. The Americas realignment includes severance for employees in our Americas operations ($0.6 million) as well as a benefit related to the closure of the Company’s distribution facility in Reno, Nevada ($0.1 million). The Company reduced its workforce by approximately 20 positions in its Americas division in the first quarter of 2009.

8


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Reserve activity for the realignment of the Company’s Americas operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
                         
            Lease        
    Employee     Termination        
    Terminations     Costs     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 236     $ 897     $ 1,133  
Restructuring charge
    599       (112 )     487  
Foreign currency translation
                 
 
                 
Total activity:
    835       785       1,620  
 
                       
Less:
                       
Cash usage
    (835 )     (92 )     (927 )
Non-cash usage
                 
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2009
  $     $ 693     $ 693  
 
                 
The Company reduced its global workforce by approximately 150 positions during the first quarter of 2009. Most of this reduction came during the latter half of the first quarter. The Company will continue to reduce its workforce to achieve the previously stated target of at least 220 positions. Most of the remaining reductions in workforce will occur throughout the second quarter and will result in additional material severance charges.
In addition, the Company expects to exit certain programs, channels and/or countries that do not meet its profitability targets. As a result of exiting underperforming programs, channels and/or countries in its EMEA region, the Company would expect to incur additional restructuring charges. The Company will provide updates on these activities and related estimated charges, which could be material, as appropriate throughout the year.
4. Discontinued Operations
The consolidated statements of operations reflect the reclassification of the results of operations of the Company’s operations in Poland and Turkey as well as its locally branded PC notebook business in Slovakia to discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company abandoned its Poland and Turkey operations in the first quarter of 2009, and it abandoned the locally branded PC notebook business in the third quarter of 2008. There were no material impairments of tangible or intangible assets related to these discontinued operations. Discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
     
Revenue
  $ 1,677     $ 19,978  
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (1,096 )   $ (3,067 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
          (801 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (1,096 )   $ (2,266 )
 
               
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (1)
    1,098        
 
           
 
               
Total discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 2     $ (2,266 )
 
           
 
(1)   Gain on disposal of discontinued operations includes a $1.2 million gain related to a cumulative currency translation adjustment associated with the abandonment of the Poland business.

9


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5. Borrowings
At March 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants in each of its material credit agreements. Interest expense includes interest on outstanding debt, charges for accounts receivable factoring programs, fees paid for unused capacity on credit lines and amortization of deferred financing fees.
The table below summarizes the borrowing capacity that was available to the Company as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
                                 
                    Letters of Credit &   Net
    Gross Availability   Outstanding   Guarantees   Availability
     
Global Term Loans
  $ 134,745     $ 134,745     $     $  
Global Credit Facility
    300,000       1,357       608       298,035  
Other
    51,600       1,859       2,890       46,851  
     
Total
  $ 486,345     $ 137,961     $ 3,498     $ 344,886  
     
The Company had $0.3 million of other borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2009. These borrowings were not under any of the Company’s credit agreements.
During April 2009, the Company made additional principal payments of approximately $35.0 million on its Global Term Loans. With these payments, the Company has no required principal payments on its Global Term Loans until September 2011.
Additional details on the above available borrowings are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
6. Guarantees
In accordance with FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, guarantees are recorded at fair value and disclosed, even when the likelihood of making any payments under such guarantees is remote.
The Company has issued certain guarantees on behalf of its subsidiaries with regard to lines of credit. Although the guarantees relating to lines of credit are excluded from the scope of FIN 45, the nature of these guarantees and the amounts outstanding are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, to the extent permitted by law, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to reimburse its officers and directors for legal expenses in the event of litigation and regulatory matters. The terms of these indemnification agreements provide for no limitation to the maximum potential future payments. The Company has a directors and officers insurance policy that may, in certain instances, mitigate the potential liability and payments.
7. Operating Segments
The Company has operations centers and/or sales offices in various countries including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, India, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States. All of the Company’s operating entities generate revenue from the distribution of wireless devices and accessories and/or the provision of logistic services. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company reclassified its operating entities in South Africa and the United Arab Emirates into the Europe reporting segment from the Asia-Pacific reporting segment. The Europe reporting segment has been renamed the Europe Middle East and Africa reporting segment (EMEA). Segment information as of and for the three months

10


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ended March 31, 2008 has been reclassified to conform to this presentation. The Company identifies its reportable segments based on management responsibility of its three geographic divisions: the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and EMEA. The Company’s operating components have been aggregated into these three geographic reporting segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of and allocates resources to these segments based on income from continuing operations before income taxes (excluding corporate selling, general and administrative expenses and other unallocated expenses). A summary of the Company’s operations by segment is presented below (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
                                         
                            Corporate    
                            and    
                            Reconciling    
    Americas   Asia-Pacific   EMEA   Items   Total
     
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009:                    
Distribution revenue
  $ 111,303     $ 174,784     $ 334,474     $     $ 620,561  
Logistic services revenue
    46,096       8,248     34,172             88,516  
     
Total revenue from external customers
  $ 157,399     $ 183,032     $ 368,646     $     $ 709,077  
     
 
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 9,934     $ 2,255     $ (8,692 )   $ (7,944 )   $ (4,447 )
Depreciation and amortization
    2,932       406       4,597       387       8,322  
Capital expenditures
    1,563       193       1,881       655       4,292  
 
                                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008:
                                       
Distribution revenue
  $ 200,853     $ 322,249     $ 546,575     $     $ 1,069,677  
Logistic services revenue
    46,750       10,203       48,173             105,126  
     
Total revenue from external customers
  $ 247,603     $ 332,452     $ 594,748     $     $ 1,174,803  
     
 
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 7,171     $ 9,009     $ (4,293 )   $ (7,217 )   $ 4,670  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,683       692       5,867       265       9,507  
Capital expenditures
    1,077       205       4,840       255       6,377  
Additional segment information is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2009   2008
     
Total segment assets:
               
Americas
  $ 219,131     $ 244,922  
Asia-Pacific
    138,534       198,779  
EMEA
    528,648       690,882  
Corporate
    11,841       11,777  
     
 
  $ 898,154     $ 1,146,360  
     
8. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
LN Eurocom
On June 11, 2008 LN Eurocom (“LNE”) filed a lawsuit in the City Court of Frederiksberg, Denmark against Brightpoint Smartphone A/S and Brightpoint International A/S, each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, “Smartphone”). The lawsuit alleges that Smartphone breached a contract relating to call center services performed or to be performed by LNE. The total amount now claimed is approximately 13 million DKK (approximately $2.3 million as of March 31, 2009). Smartphone disputes this claim and intends to defend this matter vigorously.

11


 

Brightpoint, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fleggaard group of companies
The former headquarters of Dangaard Telecom was in premises rented from a member of the Fleggaard group of companies, which was a former shareholder of Dangaard Telecom. A fire in March 2006 caused by another tenant in the building destroyed the headquarters and Dangaard Telecom had to leave the building while awaiting renovation of its space. Because of Fleggaard’s failure to renovate the space, Dangaard Telecom terminated the lease. Fleggaard has disputed the lease termination and has claimed $1.4 million in damages. Dangaard Telecom continues to dispute this claim and intends to defend this matter vigorously.
Norwegian tax authorities
Dangaard Telecom’s subsidiary, Dangaard Telecom Norway AS Group, received notice from the Norwegian tax authorities regarding tax claims in connection with certain capital gains. The Norwegian tax authorities have claimed $2.7 million. Dangaard Telecom Norway AS Group has disputed this claim; however, The Norwegian Tax Authorities ruled against Dangaard Telecom Norway AS in April 2008. The case is currently pending before the Tax Appeal Board. The former shareholders of Dangaard Telecom agreed to indemnify Dangaard Holding with respect to 80% of this claim when Dangaard Holding acquired Dangaard Telecom, and Dangaard Holding agreed in the purchase agreement with the Company to transfer and assign these indemnification rights to the Company (or enforce them on our behalf if such transfer or assignment is not permitted).
German tax authorities
Dangaard Telecom’s subsidiary, Dangaard Telecom Germany Holding GmbH, received notice from the German tax authorities regarding tax claims in connection with the deductibility of certain stock adjustments and various fees during the period 1998 to 2002. Dangaard Telecom Germany Holding GmbH agreed to pay part of the claim, and the current amount in dispute is $1.8 million. Dangaard Telecom Germany Holding GmbH continues to dispute this claim and intends to defend this matter vigorously. The former shareholders of Dangaard Telecom are obliged to indemnify Dangaard Holding with respect to any such tax claims. Due to the claim’s limited size, however, it will be below an agreed upon threshold, therefore the indemnification would not be activated by this claim if no other claims for indemnification have been or are asserted.
ECP South Perry Road, LLC
ECP South Perry Road, LLC (ECP) filed a complaint against the Company claiming $0.8 million in damages allegedly arising from the Company’s alleged violations of (i) a lease agreement between the Company and ECP’s predecessor-in-interest for certain real property located in Hendricks County, Indiana (the Leased Premises), and (ii) Indiana’s Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act. The Company denies any and all liability in this matter and is defending the action vigorously. Further, the Company has filed a counterclaim against ECP alleging constructive eviction from the Leased Premises and seeking declaratory judgment from the court and monetary damages (including attorney’s fees) from ECP.

12


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
OVERVIEW AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes. Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates were based on our historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations. Our critical accounting estimates, the estimates we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments are outlined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and have not changed significantly. Certain statements made in this report may contain forward-looking statements. For a description of risks and uncertainties relating to such forward-looking statements, see the cautionary statements contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Brightpoint, Inc. is a global leader in the distribution of wireless devices and accessories and provision of customized logistic services to the wireless industry. We have operations centers and/or sales offices in various countries including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, India, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States. We provide customized integrated logistic services including procurement, inventory management, software loading, kitting and customized packaging, fulfillment, credit services and receivables management, call center and activation services, website hosting, e-fulfillment solutions and other services within the global wireless industry. Our customers include mobile network operators, mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs), resellers, retailers and wireless equipment manufacturers. We distribute wireless communication devices and we provide value-added distribution and logistic services for wireless products manufactured by companies such as High Tech Computer Corp., Kyocera, LG Electronics, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, Siemens, Sony Ericsson and UTStarcom.
The consolidated statements of operations reflect the reclassification of the results of operations for our Poland and Turkey operations and our locally branded PC notebook business in Slovakia to discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These businesses were previously reported in our EMEA reporting segment.
On February 9, 2009, we announced a plan to reduce forecasted spending for the year by approximately $40 to $45 million. This plan is comprised of $12 to $14 million of cost avoidance and $28 to $31 million of spending reductions. Simultaneously, we announced a plan to reduce average daily debt by approximately $100 to $150 million in 2009. The spending reduction measures included, among other things, a workforce reduction of at least 220 positions, or approximately 7% of our workforce. The majority of the foregoing reductions in spending are reflected in our 2009 first quarter results of operations as a reduction of selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Based on our progress through the first quarter of 2009, we believe that we are on track to realize the previously stated forecasted spending and cost avoidance targets as well as our debt reduction targets for 2009. For the first quarter of 2009 selling general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $52.5 million, which represents a decrease of $6.8 million (12%) from the fourth quarter of 2008. This sequential decrease in SG&A is substantially all related to the previously announced spending reduction and cost avoidance initiatives. Average daily debt outstanding for the first quarter of 2009 was $216.0 million as compared to $333.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $513.0 million for the first quarter of 2008. At the end of April 2009, our total outstanding term debt was approximately $100 million.

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We continue to focus on optimizing our European operating and financial structure with the ultimate motivation of achieving our financial targets for the European region. We expect to exit certain programs, channels and/or countries that do not meet our financial targets. As a result of exiting underperforming programs, channels and/or countries in our European region, we would expect to incur additional restructuring charges. We will provide updates on these activities and related estimated charges, which could be material, as appropriate throughout the year.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue and wireless devices handled by division and service line
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,    
            % of           % of    
    2009   Total   2008   Total   Change
    (Amounts in 000s)        
Distribution revenue
                                       
Americas
  $ 111,303       18 %   $ 200,853       19 %     (45 %)
Asia-Pacific
    174,784       28 %     322,249       30 %     (46 %)
EMEA
    334,474       54 %     546,575       51 %     (39 %)
             
Total
  $ 620,561       100 %   $ 1,069,677       100 %     (42 %)
             
 
                                       
Logistic services revenue
                                       
Americas
  $ 46,096       52 %   $ 46,750       44 %     (1 %)
Asia-Pacific
    8,248       9 %     10,203       10 %     (19 %)
EMEA
    34,172       39 %     48,173       46 %     (29 %)
             
Total
  $ 88,516       100 %   $ 105,126       100 %     (16 %)
             
 
                                       
Total revenue
                                       
Americas
  $ 157,399       22 %   $ 247,603       21 %     (36 %)
Asia-Pacific
    183,032       26 %     332,452       28 %     (45 %)
EMEA
    368,646       52 %     594,748       51 %     (38 %)
             
Total
  $ 709,077       100 %   $ 1,174,803       100 %     (40 %)
             
 
                                       
Wireless devices sold through distribution
                                       
Americas
    795       18 %     1,593       25 %     (50 %)
Asia-Pacific
    1,610       37 %     2,723       43 %     (41 %)
EMEA
    1,984       45 %     1,967       32 %     1 %
             
Total
    4,389       100 %     6,283       100 %     (30 %)
             
 
                                       
Wireless devices handled through logistic services
                                       
Americas
    12,868       90 %     14,030       91 %     (8 %)
Asia-Pacific
    445       3 %     376       2 %     18 %
EMEA
    1,040       7 %     934       7 %     11 %
             
Total
    14,353       100 %     15,340       100 %     (6 %)
             
 
                                       
Total wireless devices handled
                                       
Americas
    13,663       73 %     15,623       72 %     (13 %)
Asia-Pacific
    2,055       11 %     3,099       14 %     (34 %)
EMEA
    3,024       16 %     2,901       14 %     4 %
             
Total
    18,742       100 %     21,623       100 %     (13 %)
             

14


 

The following table presents the percentage changes in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 by service line compared to the same period in the prior year, including the impact to revenue from changes in wireless devices handled, average selling price and foreign currency.
                                         
    2009 Percentage Change in Revenue vs. 2008
                    Non-           Total
    Wireless   Average   handset           Percentage
    devices   Selling   based   Foreign   Change in
    handled (1)   Price (2)   revenue (3)   Currency   Revenue
     
Three months ended March 31, 2009:                                
Distribution
    (16 %)     (14 %)     (5 %)     (7 %)     (42 %)
Logistic services
    1 %     1 %     (16 %)     (2 %)     (16 %)
Total
    (15 %)     (13 %)     (6 %)     (6 %)     (40 %)
 
(1)   Handset-based volume represents the percentage change in revenue due to the change in quantity of wireless devices sold through our distribution business and the change in quantity of wireless devices handled through our logistic services business.
 
(2)   Average selling price represents the percentage change in revenue due to the change in the average selling price of wireless devices sold through our distribution business and the change in the average fee per wireless device handled through our logistic services business.
 
(3)   Non-handset distribution revenue represents the percentage change in revenue from accessories sold, freight and non-voice navigation devices sold through our distribution business. Non-handset based logistic services revenue represents the percentage change in revenue from the sale of prepaid airtime, freight billed, and fee based services other than fees earned from wireless devices handled. Changes in non-handset based revenue do not include changes in reported wireless devices.
Revenue and wireless devices handled by division:
                                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
Americas           % of           % of    
(Amounts in 000s)   2009   Total   2008   Total   Change
     
REVENUE:
                                       
Distribution
  $ 111,303       71 %   $ 200,853       81 %     (45 %)
Logistic services
    46,096       29 %     46,750       19 %     (1 %)
             
Total
  $ 157,399       100 %   $ 247,603       100 %     (36 %)
             
 
                                       
WIRELESS DEVICES HANDLED :
                                       
Distribution
    795       6 %     1,593       10 %     (50 %)
Logistic services
    12,868       94 %     14,030       90 %     (8 %)
             
Total
    13,663       100 %     15,623       100 %     (13 %)
             
The following table presents the percentage changes in revenue for our Americas division by service line for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year, including the impact to revenue from changes in wireless devices handled, average selling price and foreign currency.
                                         
    2009 Percentage Change in Revenue vs. 2008
                    Non-           Total
    Wireless   Average   handset           Percentage
    devices   Selling   based   Foreign   Change in
    handled   Price   revenue   Currency   Revenue
     
Three months ended March 31, 2009:                                
Distribution
    (39 %)     (2 %)     (1 %)     (3 %)     (45 %)
Logistic services
    (3 %)     4 %     (2 %)     0 %     (1 %)
Total
    (32 %)     (1 %)     (1 %)     (2 %)     (36 %)

15


 

The decrease in handset based volume for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to weaker market conditions in North America and Latin America as well as the loss of key customers due to industry consolidation compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in average selling price was due to a higher mix of lower priced handsets sold compared to the same period in the prior year due to higher demand for these products.
The decrease in wireless devices handled through logistic services for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the sale of certain assets in Colombia in the second quarter of 2008. Excluding the decrease in units handled resulting from the sale of these assets, revenue from wireless devices handled was flat compared to the prior year. The increase in average fulfillment fee per unit was primarily driven by a shift in mix between customers and services compared to the same period in the prior year.
                                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
Asia-Pacific           % of           % of    
(Amounts in 000s)   2009   Total   2008   Total   Change
     
REVENUE:
                                       
Distribution
  $ 174,784       95 %   $ 322,249       97 %     (46 %)
Logistic services
    8,248       5 %     10,203       3 %     (19 %)
             
Total
  $ 183,032       100 %   $ 332,452       100 %     (45 %)
             
 
                                       
WIRELESS DEVICES HANDLED :
                                       
Distribution
    1,610       78 %     2,723       88 %     (41 %)
Logistic services
    445       22 %     376       12 %     18 %
             
Total
    2,055       100 %     3,099       100 %     (34 %)
             
The following table presents the percentage changes in revenue for our Asia-Pacific division by service line for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year, including the impact to revenue from changes in wireless devices handled, average selling price and foreign currency.
                                         
    2009 Percentage Change in Revenue vs. 2008
                    Non-           Total
    Wireless   Average   handset           Percentage
    devices   Selling   based   Foreign   Change in
    handled   Price   revenue   Currency   Revenue
     
Three months ended March 31, 2009:                                
Distribution
    (34 %)     (3 %)     (3 %)     (6 %)     (46 %)
Logistic services
    13 %     (5 %)     (19 %)     (8 %)     (19 %)
Total
    (32 %)     (3 %)     (4 %)     (6 %)     (45 %)
The decrease in wireless devices sold in our Asia-Pacific division for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven by foreign currency fluctuations that allowed traders from other regions to sell wireless devices into markets served by our Singapore business at lower prices than those available to us as well as fewer devices sold in India. The decrease in average selling price was driven by shift in mix to lower priced handsets compared to the same period in the prior year.
The increase in wireless devices handled through logistic services for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily resulting from an increase in wireless devices handled for our largest customer in Australia and New

16


 

Zealand. The decrease in average fulfillment fee per unit was due primarily to an unfavorable mix of wireless devices handled compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in non-handset based logistic services revenue was primarily due to a decrease in repair services in India compared to the same period in the prior year.
                                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
EMEA           % of           % of    
(Amounts in 000s)   2009   Total   2008   Total   Change
     
REVENUE:
                                       
Distribution
  $ 334,474       91 %   $ 546,575       92 %     (39% )
Logistic services
    34,172       9 %     48,173       8 %     (29% )
             
Total
  $ 368,646       100 %   $ 594,748       100 %     (38% )
             
 
                                       
WIRELESS DEVICES HANDLED :
                                       
Distribution
    1,984       66 %     1,967       68 %     1 %
Logistic services
    1,040       34 %     934       32 %     11 %
             
Total
    3,024       100 %     2,901       100 %     4 %
             
The following table presents the percentage changes in revenue for our EMEA division by service line for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year, including the impact to revenue from changes in wireless devices handled, average selling price and foreign currency.
                                         
    2009 Percentage Change in Revenue vs. 2008
                    Non-           Total
    Wireless   Average   handset           Percentage
    devices   Selling   based   Foreign   Change in
    handled   Price   revenue   Currency   Revenue
     
Three months ended March 31, 2009:                                
Distribution
    3 %     (26 %)     (7 %)     (9 %)     (39 %)
Logistic services
    2 %     (1 %)     (27 %)     (3 %)     (29 %)
Total
    3 %     (24 %)     (9 %)     (8 %)     (38 %)
The increase in wireless devices sold and the decrease in average selling price for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were primarily due to a shift in mix towards lower priced handsets compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in non-handset based revenue was primarily due to a decrease in sales of non-handset based navigation devices in Germany.
Logistic services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased due to lower revenue from the sale of prepaid airtime in Sweden.

17


 

Gross Profit and Gross Margin
                                                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
                    % of                   % of    
    2009           Total   2008           Total   Change
    (Amounts in 000s)        
Distribution
  $ 25,927               42 %   $ 51,913               59 %     (50 %)
Logistic services
    36,535               58 %     36,734               41 %     (1 %)
             
Gross profit
  $ 62,462               100 %   $ 88,647               100 %     (30 %)
             
 
                                                       
Distribution
            4.2 %                     4.9 %           (0.7) points
Logistic services
            41.3 %                     34.9 %             6.4 points
Gross margin
            8.8 %                     7.5 %             1.3 points
The 1.3 percentage point increase in gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven by a 6.4 percentage point increase in gross margin from our logistic services business, partially offset by a 0.7 percentage point decrease in gross margin from our distribution business. The decrease in gross profit and gross margin from distribution was primarily driven by lower average selling prices for handsets and a shift in product mix compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in gross margin from logistic services was driven by an improved cost structure resulting from the impact of spending reductions in our North America operations.
Selling General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
                                 
    Three Months Ended            
    March 31,            
    2009   2008   Change        
    (Amounts in 000s)                
SG&A expenses
  $ 52,473     $ 69,754       (25 %)        
Percent of revenue
    7.4 %     5.9 %     1.5 points
The decrease in SG&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to the impact of cost reduction initiatives in 2008 and 2009. Approximately half of our cost avoidance savings relates to the suspension of non-executive staff cash bonuses for the first half of 2009. Therefore, the savings related to this cost avoidance initiative may not recur during the second half of 2009 if we begin accruing these bonuses in the third quarter of 2009.
SG&A expenses were $59.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The $6.8 million decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the previously announced spending reduction and cost avoidance initiatives.
As a percent of revenue, SG&A expenses increased 1.5 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2009. In addition, SG&A as a percent of revenue was negatively impacted by the lower than expected revenue resulting from overall weakness in the markets in which we operate. SG&A expenses included $1.7 million of non-cash stock based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $1.6 million for the same period in the prior year.
Amortization Expense
Amortization expense was $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31 2009 compared to $4.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to fluctuations in foreign currencies for the intangible assets acquired in the 2007 acquisition of Dangaard Telecom.

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Restructuring Charge
Restructuring charge was $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The restructuring charge primarily consists of severance charges in connection with the global workforce reduction announced as part of our previously announced 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan. We reduced our global workforce by approximately 150 positions during the first quarter of 2009. Most of this reduction came during the latter half of the first quarter. Restructuring charge for the three months ended March 31, 2008 consists of $3.2 million associated with the exit of our redundant warehouse and office facility in Germany as well as $0.4 million of severance costs to terminate employees of our redundant operations in Germany and Norway.
We expect to incur additional severance charges in the second quarter of 2009 as we continue to reduce our workforce to achieve our previously stated reduction target of at least 220 positions.
In addition, we expect to exit certain programs, channels and/or countries that do not meet our profitability targets. As a result of exiting underperforming programs, channels and/or countries in our EMEA region, we would expect to incur additional restructuring charges. We will provide updates on these activities and related estimated charges, which could be material, as appropriate throughout the year.
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
                                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
            % of           % of    
    2009   Total   2008   Total   Change
            (Amounts in 000s)                
Americas
  $ 12,795     NM   $ 8,257       78 %     55 %
Asia-Pacific
    2,866     NM     7,768       74 %     (63 %)
EMEA
    (5,943 )   NM     2,844       27 %     (309 %)
Corporate
    (8,563 )   NM     (8,312 )     (79 %)     (3 %)
             
Total
  $ 1,155     NM   $ 10,557       100 %     (89 %)
             
 
NM = Not meaningful
Operating Income as a Percent of Revenue by Division:
                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
    2009   2008   Change
     
Americas
    8.1 %     3.3 %   4.8 points
Asia-Pacific
    1.6 %     2.3 %   (0.7) points
EMEA
    (1.6 %)     0.5 %   (2.1) points
Total
    0.2 %     0.9 %   (0.7) points
Operating income in our Americas division increased $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to the impact of cost reductions in 2008 and cost avoidance initiatives in 2009. The increase in operating income as a percent of revenue of 4.8 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven by an increase in gross margin from an improved cost structure resulting from the impact of spending reductions in our North America operations.
Operating income in our Asia-Pacific division decreased $4.9 million and 0.7 percentage points as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to lower profitability from devices sold to customers served by our Singapore business as well as lower profitability from our business in India.

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Operating income in our EMEA division decreased $8.8 million and 2.1 percentage points as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to overall weakness in the markets in which we operate as well as $4.6 million of restructuring charges in connection with our 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan.
Operating loss from our corporate function was relatively flat for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Interest, net
The components of interest, net are as follows:
                         
    Three Months Ended    
    March 31,    
    2009   2008   Change
    (Amounts in 000s)        
Interest expense
  $ 3,096     $ 7,887       (61 %)
Interest income
    (331 )     (1,225 )     (73 %)
             
Interest, net
  $ 2,765     $ 6,662       (58 %)
             
Interest expense includes interest on outstanding debt, charges for accounts receivable factoring programs, fees paid for unused capacity on credit lines and amortization of deferred financing fees.
The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to lower average daily debt outstanding as well as lower interest rates on our US Dollar denominated debt compared to the same period in the prior year. Average daily debt outstanding for the first quarter of 2009 was $216.0 million compared to average daily debt outstanding of $513.0 million for the first quarter of 2008.
Other (Income) Expense
Other expense was $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to other income of $0.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in other expense was primarily due to foreign currency transaction losses. Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a $0.9 million loss from the sale of shares of Tessco, Inc. common stock resulting from a privately negotiated transaction with Tessco, Inc. to sell these shares.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
                                 
    Three Months Ended            
    March 31,            
    2009   2008   Change        
    (Amounts in 000s)                
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (1,372 )   $ 1,490       (192 %)        
Effective tax rate
    30.8 %     31.9 %     (1.1 ) points
Income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2009 was $1.4 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 30.8% compared to an effective tax rate of 31.9% for the same period in the prior year. The effective income tax rate is lower than the US statutory rate due to the mix of income between tax jurisdictions.

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Discontinued Operations
The consolidated statements of operations reflect the reclassification of the results of operations of our Poland and Turkey businesses and of our locally branded PC notebook business in Slovakia to discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We abandoned our Poland and Turkey businesses in the first quarter of 2009, and we abandoned the locally branded PC notebook business in the third quarter of 2008. Details of discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
     
Revenue
  $ 1,677     $ 19,978  
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (1,096 )   $ (3,067 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
          (801 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (1,096 )   $ (2,266 )
 
           
 
               
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (1)
    1,098        
 
           
 
               
Total discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 2     $ (2,266 )
 
           
 
(2)   Gain on disposal of discontinued operations includes a $1.2 million gain related to a cumulative currency translation adjustment associated with the abandonment of the Poland business.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity Analysis
We measure liquidity as the sum of total unrestricted cash and unused borrowing availability, and we use this measurement as an indicator of how much access to cash we have to either grow the business through investment in new markets, acquisitions, or through expansion of existing service or product lines or to contend with adversity such as unforeseen operating losses potentially caused by reduced demand for our products and services, material uncollectible accounts receivable, or material inventory write-downs. The table below shows our liquidity calculation.
                         
    March 31,   December 31,    
(Amounts in 000s)   2009   2008   % Change
     
Unrestricted cash
  $ 53,200     $ 56,632       (6 %)
Unused borrowing availability
    344,886       344,609        
     
Liquidity
  $ 398,086     $ 401,241       (1 %)
     
Funds generated by operating activities, available unrestricted cash, and our unused borrowing availability continue to be our most significant sources of liquidity. However, we may not have access to all of the unused borrowing availability because of covenant restrictions in our credit agreements. We believe funds generated from the expected results of operations and available unrestricted cash will be sufficient to finance strategic initiatives for the remainder of 2009. In addition, our unused borrowing availability can be used for additional working capital needs and investment opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under our credit facilities.

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
We use the indirect method of preparing and presenting our statements of cash flows. In our opinion, it is more practical than the direct method and provides the reader with a good perspective and analysis of the Company’s cash flows.
                         
    Three months ended    
    March 31    
    2009   2008   Change
    (Amounts in 000s)        
Net cash provided by (used in):
                       
Operating activities
  $ 35,812     $ 98,409     $ (62,597 )
Investing activities
    (5,037 )     (6,627 )     1,590  
Financing activities
    (33,376 )     (102,581 )     69,205  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (744 )     (608 )     (136 )
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (3,345 )   $ (11,407 )   $ 8,062  
     
Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $98.4 million for the same period in the prior year. This change is primarily due to $59.2 million less cash provided by working capital compared to the same period in the prior year. At the end of 2007, a large customer within our EMEA division experienced IT difficulties resulting in $62.2 million of anticipated payments in the fourth quarter of 2007 being delayed into the first quarter of 2008. Had this payment been received in 2007, net cash provided by operating activities would have been $36.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Net cash used for investing activities was $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $6.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The change is primarily due to $2.1 million less cash used for capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities was $33.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $102.6 million for the same period in the prior year. This change is primarily due to $70.5 million of lower repayments of borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of debt reduction initiatives in 2008 and 2009.
Cash Conversion Cycle
A key source of our liquidity is our ability to invest in inventory, sell the inventory to our customers, collect cash from our customers and pay our suppliers. We refer to this as the cash conversion cycle. For additional information regarding this measurement and the detailed calculation of the components of the cash conversion cycle, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,     March 31,
    2009     2008
Days sales outstanding in accounts receivable
    32       33  
Days inventory on-hand
    29       38  
Days payable outstanding
    (46 )     (42 )
 
               
Cash Conversion Cycle Days
    15       29  
 
               
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the cash conversion cycle decreased to 15 days from 29 days for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the cash conversion cycle was primarily due to a reduction in aged inventory on-hand at March 31, 2009.

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Borrowings
The table below summarizes the borrowing capacity that was available to us as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
                                 
                    Letters of Credit &   Net
    Gross Availability   Outstanding   Guarantees   Availability
     
Global Term Loans
  $ 134,745     $ 134,745     $     $  
Global Credit Facility
    300,000       1,357       608       298,035  
Other
    51,600       1,859       2,890       46,851  
     
Total
  $ 486,345     $ 137,961     $ 3,498     $ 344,886  
     
We also had $0.3 million of other borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2009. These borrowings were not under any of our credit agreements.
During April 2009, we made additional principal payments of approximately $35.0 million on our Global Term Loans. With these payments, we have no required principal payments on our Global Term Loans until September 2011.
At March 31, 2009 we were in compliance with the covenants in each of our material credit agreements. Our Global Credit Facility contains two financial covenants that are sensitive to significant fluctuations in earnings: a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The leverage ratio is calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter, and is calculated as total debt (including guarantees and letters of credit) divided by trailing twelve month bank adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (bank adjusted EBITDA). It may not exceed 3.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2009, our leverage ratio was 1.4. The interest coverage ratio is also calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and is calculated as trailing twelve month bank adjusted EBITDA divided by trailing twelve month net cash interest expense. The interest coverage ratio may not fall below 4.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2009, our interest coverage ratio was 6.7.
We believe that we will continue to be in compliance with our debt covenants for the remainder of 2009. However, there continues to be a great deal of uncertainty regarding the current economic downturn and the impact it will have on the wireless device industry during 2009. Due to this uncertainty, there is always the possibility that economy will decline faster than we can react with spending and debt reduction, which increases the risk of not complying with our debt covenants. We expect the spending reductions and debt reductions we achieved in 2008, combined with our 2009 Spending and Debt Reduction Plan, will allow us to be in compliance with these debt covenants in 2009. However, if we are not able to reduce spending or debt enough to offset a significant unforeseen decline in market conditions, there can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants throughout the next three fiscal quarters.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk since the disclosure in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is from time to time involved in certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of conducting its business. While the ultimate liability pursuant to these actions cannot currently be determined, the Company believes these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. For more information on legal proceedings, see Note 8 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

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Item 6. Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
4.1
  Amendment, dated as of February 3, 2009, to the Shareholders Rights Agreement, dated as of February 20, 1997, as amended, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent(1)
 
   
10.1
  Third Amendment, dated March 12, 2009 to Credit Agreement dated February 16, 2007 by and among Brightpoint, Inc. (and certain of its subsidiaries identified therein), Bank of America, N.A., as administration agent, and the other lenders party thereto(2)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(3)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(3)
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(3)
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(3)
 
   
99.1
  Cautionary Statements(3)
 
(1)   Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2009.
 
(2)   Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2009.
 
(3)   Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Brightpoint, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 6, 2009  /s/ Robert J. Laikin    
  Robert J. Laikin   
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
Date: May 6, 2009  /s/ Anthony W. Boor    
  Anthony W. Boor   
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 
     
Date: May 6, 2009  /s/ Vincent Donargo    
  Vincent Donargo   
  Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
 

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