Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
| |
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 |
OR |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35964 |
COTY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
Delaware | | 13-3823358 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
350 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY | | 10118 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(212) 389-7300
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
| | | |
| Large accelerated filer ý | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
| Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
| | | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
| | | Emerging growth company ¨ |
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
At February 1, 2018, 749,864,475 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
COTY INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net revenues | $ | 2,637.6 |
| | $ | 2,296.7 |
| | $ | 4,875.9 |
| | $ | 3,376.9 |
|
Cost of sales | 1,025.0 |
| | 892.3 |
| | 1,899.3 |
| | 1,337.1 |
|
Gross profit | 1,612.6 |
| | 1,404.4 |
| | 2,976.6 |
| | 2,039.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,319.9 |
| | 1,170.2 |
| | 2,511.7 |
| | 1,649.1 |
|
Amortization expense | 89.6 |
| | 95.2 |
| | 167.8 |
| | 116.4 |
|
Restructuring costs | 21.7 |
| | 15.8 |
| | 32.9 |
| | 23.2 |
|
Acquisition-related costs | 7.0 |
| | 135.9 |
| | 61.1 |
| | 217.4 |
|
Operating income (loss) | 174.4 |
| | (12.7 | ) | | 203.1 |
| | 33.7 |
|
Interest expense, net | 60.3 |
| | 57.9 |
| | 126.7 |
| | 98.3 |
|
Other expense (income), net | 3.4 |
| | (0.6 | ) | | 7.1 |
| | 0.7 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | 110.7 |
| | (70.0 | ) | | 69.3 |
| | (65.3 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | (7.9 | ) | | (122.1 | ) | | (33.2 | ) | | (127.2 | ) |
Net income | 118.6 |
| | 52.1 |
| | 102.5 |
| | 61.9 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1.9 | ) | | 2.5 |
| | (4.1 | ) | | 10.7 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | 11.3 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 17.1 |
| | 4.4 |
|
Net income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 109.2 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
| | $ | 89.5 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
|
Net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Basic | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | 0.09 |
|
Diluted | 0.15 |
| | 0.06 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 0.09 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Basic | 749.6 |
| | 746.6 |
| | 749.1 |
| | 539.8 |
|
Diluted | 752.7 |
| | 752.4 |
| | 752.5 |
| | 545.8 |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net income | $ | 118.6 |
| | $ | 52.1 |
| | $ | 102.5 |
| | $ | 61.9 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 32.0 |
| | (90.4 | ) | | 271.1 |
| | (96.3 | ) |
Net unrealized derivative gains on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $(3.9) and $(8.8), and $(4.0) and $(8.7) during the three and six months ended, respectively | 7.4 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 7.3 |
| | 41.9 |
|
Pension and other post-employment benefits adjustment, net of tax of $0.0 and $(5.0), and $0.0 and $(5.8) during the three and six months ended, respectively | 0.9 |
| | 4.9 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 10.1 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 40.3 |
| | (52.1 | ) | | 280.0 |
| | (44.3 | ) |
Comprehensive income | 158.9 |
| | — |
| | 382.5 |
| | 17.6 |
|
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net (loss) income | (1.9 | ) | | 2.5 |
| | (4.1 | ) | | 10.7 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (0.1 | ) | | (0.5 | ) | | 0.5 |
| | (0.5 | ) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2.0 | ) | | 2.0 |
| | (3.6 | ) | | 10.2 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests: | | | | | | | |
Net income | 11.3 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 17.1 |
| | 4.4 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | 11.3 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 17.1 |
| | 4.4 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 149.6 |
| | $ | (4.8 | ) | | $ | 369.0 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
ASSETS | |
| | |
|
Current assets: | |
| | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 400.1 |
| | $ | 535.4 |
|
Restricted cash | 25.6 |
| | 35.3 |
|
Trade receivables—less allowances of $90.6 and $58.5, respectively | 1,743.9 |
| | 1,470.3 |
|
Inventories | 1,155.3 |
| | 1,052.6 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 554.3 |
| | 487.9 |
|
Total current assets | 3,879.2 |
| | 3,581.5 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 1,647.3 |
| | 1,632.1 |
|
Goodwill | 8,864.9 |
| | 8,555.5 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | 8,550.7 |
| | 8,425.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 199.1 |
| | 72.6 |
|
Other noncurrent assets | 304.4 |
| | 281.3 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 23,445.6 |
| | $ | 22,548.2 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| | |
|
Current liabilities: |
|
| |
|
|
Accounts payable | $ | 1,758.6 |
| | $ | 1,732.1 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 2,007.3 |
| | 1,796.4 |
|
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 295.9 |
| | 209.1 |
|
Income and other taxes payable | 94.0 |
| | 66.0 |
|
Total current liabilities | 4,155.8 |
| | 3,803.6 |
|
Long-term debt, net | 7,145.8 |
| | 6,928.3 |
|
Pension and other post-employment benefits | 571.3 |
| | 549.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 933.9 |
| | 924.9 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities | 572.0 |
| | 473.4 |
|
Total liabilities | 13,378.8 |
| | 12,679.4 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 17) |
|
| |
|
|
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | 638.3 |
| | 551.1 |
|
EQUITY: | |
| | |
|
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 20.0 shares authorized, 5.2 and 4.2 issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 | — |
| | — |
|
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000.0 shares authorized, 814.8 and 812.9 issued, respectively, and 749.8 and 747.9 outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017
| 8.1 |
| | 8.1 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 10,940.3 |
| | 11,203.2 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (361.4 | ) | | (459.2 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 283.9 |
| | 4.4 |
|
Treasury stock—at cost, shares: 65.0 at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 | (1,441.8 | ) | | (1,441.8 | ) |
Total Coty Inc. stockholders’ equity | 9,429.1 |
| | 9,314.7 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | (0.6 | ) | | 3.0 |
|
Total equity | 9,428.5 |
| | 9,317.7 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY | $ | 23,445.6 |
| | $ | 22,548.2 |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | (Accumulated Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Treasury Stock | | Total Coty Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
BALANCE as previously reported—July 1, 2017 | 4.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | 812.9 |
| | $ | 8.1 |
| | $ | 11,203.2 |
| | $ | (459.2 | ) | | $ | 4.4 |
| | 65.0 |
| | $ | (1,441.8 | ) | | $ | 9,314.7 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
| | $ | 9,317.7 |
| | $ | 551.1 |
|
Adjustment due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (see Note 2) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | 8.3 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | 8.3 |
| |
|
| | 8.3 |
| |
|
|
BALANCE as adjusted—July 1, 2017 | 4.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | 812.9 |
| | $ | 8.1 |
| | $ | 11,203.2 |
| | $ | (450.9 | ) | | $ | 4.4 |
| | 65.0 |
| | $ | (1,441.8 | ) | | $ | 9,323.0 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
| | $ | 9,326.0 |
| | $ | 551.1 |
|
Issuance of Preferred Stock | 1.0 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock units | | | | | 1.9 |
| | — |
| | 13.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | 13.7 |
| | | | 13.7 |
| | |
Shares withheld for employee taxes | | | | | | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | | (3.4 | ) | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | 17.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | 17.1 |
| | | | 17.1 |
| | |
Dividends ($0.250 per Common Share) | | | | | | | | | (188.7 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (188.7 | ) | | | | (188.7 | ) | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | 89.5 |
| | | | | | | | 89.5 |
| | (4.1 | ) | | 85.4 |
| | 17.1 |
|
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | 279.5 |
| | | | | | 279.5 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 280.0 |
| |
|
|
Distribution to noncontrolling interests, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — |
| | | | — |
| | (31.7 | ) |
Dilution of redeemable noncontrolling interest due to additional contribution (See Note 16) | | | | | | | | | 17.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | 17.0 |
| | | | 17.0 |
| | (17.0 | ) |
Additional redeemable noncontrolling interests due to employee grants (See Note 16) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | (8.3 | ) | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | (8.3 | ) | |
|
| | (8.3 | ) | | 8.3 |
|
Proceeds from redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — |
| | | | — |
| | 0.2 |
|
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value | | | | | | | | | (110.3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (110.3 | ) | | | | (110.3 | ) | | 110.3 |
|
BALANCE—December 31, 2017 | 5.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | 814.8 |
| | $ | 8.1 |
| | $ | 10,940.3 |
| | $ | (361.4 | ) | | $ | 283.9 |
| | 65.0 |
| | $ | (1,441.8 | ) | | $ | 9,429.1 |
| | $ | (0.6 | ) | | $ | 9,428.5 |
| | $ | 638.3 |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2016
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | (Accumulated Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Treasury Stock | | Total Coty Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
BALANCE—July 1, 2016 | 1.7 |
| | — |
| | 138.7 |
| | $ | 1.4 |
| | 262.0 |
| | $ | 2.6 |
| | $ | 2,038.4 |
| | $ | (37.0 | ) | | $ | (239.7 | ) | | 63.6 |
| | $ | (1,405.5 | ) | | $ | 360.2 |
| | $ | 6.9 |
| | $ | 367.1 |
| | $ | 73.3 |
|
Issuance of Class A Common Stock for business combination | | | | | 409.7 |
| | 4.1 |
| | | | | | 9,624.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | 9,628.6 |
| | | | 9,628.6 |
| | |
Issuance of Preferred Stock | 1.0 |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of Class B to Class A Common Stock | | | | | 262.0 |
| | 2.6 |
| | (262.0 | ) | | (2.6 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | — |
| | | | — |
| | |
Purchase of Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.4 |
| | (36.3 | ) | | (36.3 | ) | | | | (36.3 | ) | | |
Exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock units and related tax benefits | | | | | 1.6 |
| | — |
| | |
| | |
| | 13.6 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 13.6 |
| | |
| | 13.6 |
| | |
|
Share-based compensation expense | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 8.9 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 8.9 |
| | |
| | 8.9 |
| | |
|
Dividends ($0.40 per common share) | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (187.3 | ) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (187.3 | ) | | |
| | (187.3 | ) | | |
|
Net income | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 46.8 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 46.8 |
| | 10.7 |
| | 57.5 |
| | 4.4 |
|
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | (43.8 | ) | | |
| | |
| | (43.8 | ) | | (0.5 | ) | | (44.3 | ) | |
|
|
Distribution to noncontrolling interests, net | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | — |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | — |
| |
|
| | — |
| | (3.5 | ) |
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 2.4 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 2.4 |
| | |
| | 2.4 |
| | (2.4 | ) |
Repurchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.9 | ) |
BALANCE—December 31, 2016 | 2.7 |
| | — |
| | 812.0 |
| | $ | 8.1 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,500.5 |
| | $ | 9.8 |
| | $ | (283.5 | ) | | 65.0 |
| | $ | (1,441.8 | ) | | $ | 9,793.1 |
| | $ | 17.1 |
| | $ | 9,810.2 |
| | $ | 70.9 |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Net income | $ | 102.5 |
| | $ | 61.9 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
| | |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 350.5 |
| | 230.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes | (75.1 | ) | | (111.2 | ) |
Provision for bad debts | 9.0 |
| | 5.8 |
|
Provision for pension and other post-employment benefits | 22.2 |
| | 28.5 |
|
Share-based compensation | 16.2 |
| | 9.1 |
|
Other | (5.1 | ) | | (2.7 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of acquired companies: | |
| | |
|
Trade receivables | (246.6 | ) | | (293.7 | ) |
Inventories | (22.2 | ) | | 103.3 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (47.6 | ) | | 22.6 |
|
Accounts payable | 18.7 |
| | 322.6 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 185.6 |
| | 369.8 |
|
Income and other taxes payable | 19.5 |
| | (59.0 | ) |
Other noncurrent assets | (14.9 | ) | | 11.4 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities | (4.9 | ) | | (35.3 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 307.8 |
| | 663.4 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Capital expenditures | (232.2 | ) | | (198.2 | ) |
Payment for business combinations, net of cash acquired | (264.6 | ) | | (143.8 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of asset | 2.8 |
| | — |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (494.0 | ) | | (342.0 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from short-term debt, original maturity more than three months | — |
| | 5.6 |
|
Repayments of short-term debt, original maturity more than three months | — |
| | (5.8 | ) |
Net proceeds (repayments) of short-term debt, original maturity less than three months | 71.5 |
| | (39.5 | ) |
Proceeds from revolving loan facilities | 1,437.0 |
| | 934.4 |
|
Repayments of revolving loan facilities | (1,166.4 | ) | | (1,384.4 | ) |
Proceeds from term loans | — |
| | 1,075.0 |
|
Repayments of term loans | (95.5 | ) | | (55.7 | ) |
Dividend payment | (188.1 | ) | | (185.8 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of Class A Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock | 13.7 |
| | 13.6 |
|
Payments for employee taxes related to net settlement of equity awards (see Note 2) | (3.4 | ) | | — |
|
Payments for purchases of Class A Common Stock held as Treasury Stock | — |
| | (36.3 | ) |
Net proceeds from foreign currency contracts | 8.2 |
| | 14.8 |
|
Purchase of additional noncontrolling interests | — |
| | (9.8 | ) |
Proceeds from noncontrolling interests | 0.2 |
| | — |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, redeemable noncontrolling interests and mandatorily redeemable financial instruments | (40.0 | ) | | (3.5 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing fees | (4.0 | ) | | (23.4 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 33.2 |
| | 299.2 |
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 8.0 |
| | (28.8 | ) |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | (145.0 | ) | | 591.8 |
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of period | 570.7 |
| | 372.4 |
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of period | $ | 425.7 |
| | $ | 964.2 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: | |
| | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 129.4 |
| | $ | 79.5 |
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds received | 57.5 |
| | 38.4 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Accrued capital expenditure additions | $ | 72.6 |
| | $ | 56.2 |
|
Non-cash Common Stock issued for business combination | — |
| | 9,628.6 |
|
Non-cash debt assumed for business combination | — |
| | 1,941.8 |
|
Non-cash contingent consideration for business combination (see Note 4) | 5.0 |
| | — |
|
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Coty Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Coty”) manufacture, market, sell and distribute branded beauty products, including fragrances, color cosmetics, hair care products and skin & body related products. Coty is a global beauty company with a strategic vision to be a new global leader and challenger in the beauty industry.
The Company operates on a fiscal year basis with a year-end of June 30. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2018” refer to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.
The Company’s revenues generally increase during the second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand associated with the holiday season. Working capital requirements, sales, and cash flows generally experience variability during the three to six months buildup preceding the holiday season. Product innovations, new product launches and the size and timing of certain orders from the Company’s customers may also result in variability. The Company also generally experiences higher sales during its fourth fiscal quarter in its Professional Beauty segment as a result of higher demand prior to the summer holiday season.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and include the Company’s consolidated domestic and international subsidiaries. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2017. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. All dollar amounts (other than per share amounts) in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, the market value of inventory, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, pension benefit costs, the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, income taxes and the fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. Significant changes, if any, in those estimates and assumptions resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods.
Tax Information
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was (7.1)% and 174.4%, respectively, and (47.9)% and 194.8% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2017 is primarily the result of (i) the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions of approximately $43.0 ($41.8 in tax and $1.2 in interest) in the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and (ii) the release of a valuation allowance of $111.2 in the U.S. in the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of The Procter & Gamble Company’s (“P&G”) Beauty Business acquisition.
The effective income tax rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of approximately 28% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to the Company’s unrealized tax benefits (“UTBs”) and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes. As of January 1, 2018, the
U.S. federal statutory rate decreased from 35% to 21%. As the Company has a June 30 fiscal year-end, the lower rate will be phased in, resulting in a blended rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.
On December 22, 2017, “H.R.1”, formerly known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (“Tax Act”) was enacted. The Tax Act significantly revises the U.S. corporate income tax system by, amongst other things, reducing the federal tax rate on U.S. earnings to 21%, implementing a modified territorial tax system and imposing a one-time deemed repatriation tax on historical earnings generated by foreign subsidiaries that have not been repatriated to the U.S.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No 118 (“SAB 118”) which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the enactment date of the Tax Act for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.
In connection with the Company’s initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, the Company estimates the overall impact to be neutral from both a cash and financial statement perspective for fiscal 2018. The Company expects to fully offset the cash impact of the one-time deemed repatriation tax with tax attributes (e.g., net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits, etc.). The expense in the financial statements as a result of utilizing these tax attributes of approximately $300.0 is expected to be offset by the tax benefit estimated on the revaluation of its deferred taxes of approximately $300.0. For various reasons that are discussed more fully below, the Company has not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act. Where the Company was able to make reasonable estimates of the effects of elements for which the analysis is not yet complete, provisional adjustments were recorded. These provisional estimates may be affected by other elements related to the Tax Act, including, but not limited to, the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences, confirming the amount of foreign earnings that have not been repatriated to the U.S., division of these earnings between cash and non-liquid assets, and validating the amount of tax attributes available.
As the Company finalizes the analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, additional adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized.
The Tax Act requires a U.S. shareholder of a foreign corporation to include in income its global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). In general, GILTI is described as the excess of a U.S. shareholder’s total net foreign income over a deemed return on tangible assets. As a result of recently released FASB guidance, an entity may choose to recognize deferred taxes for temporary differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or an entity can elect to treat GILTI as a period cost and include it in the tax expense of the year it is incurred. As such, the Company has elected to treat the tax on GILTI as a tax expense in the year it is incurred rather than recognizing deferred taxes.
As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the gross amount of UTBs was $260.6 and $257.9, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the total amount of UTBs that, if recognized, would impact the effective income tax rate is $224.0. As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the liability associated with UTBs, including accrued interest and penalties, was $231.3 and $154.6, respectively, which was recorded in Income and other taxes payable and Other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total interest and penalties recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to UTBs was $1.0 and $0.8 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.1 and $1.0 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The total gross accrued interest and penalties recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 was $13.0 and $11.7, respectively. On the basis of the information available as of December 31, 2017, it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to $8.8 in UTBs may occur within 12 months as a result of projected resolutions of global tax examinations and a potential lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company adopted the amended Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The primary impact of the new standard was the recognition of previously unrecognized excess tax benefits as an $8.3 cumulative-effect adjustment to Accumulated deficit as of July 1, 2017 to reflect a modified retrospective application. Prospectively, the excess tax benefits will be recorded as a component of Income tax expense as required, whereas they were previously recorded in Additional paid-in capital (“APIC”). Additionally, the ASU required that $3.4 related to shares withheld for employee taxes to be reported in Cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2017 with an insignificant impact to prior periods.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which simplifies the measurement of inventories by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, rather than at the lower of cost or market. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Company adopted ASU No. 2015-11 during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which provided guidance for improvements to accounting for hedging activities under ASC 815. The amendments better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The amendment will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which implements a common revenue model that will enhance comparability across industries and require enhanced disclosures. The new standard introduces a five step principles based process to determine the timing and amount of revenue ultimately expected to be recorded. In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending certain portions of this standard to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending certain portions of this standard to clarify the considerations for identifying performance obligations and to clarify the implementation guidance for revenue recognized from licensing arrangements. In May 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending certain portions of the standard to narrow the scope over, or to provide practical expedients, for assessing pending collectibility, presentation of sales taxes, noncash consideration, and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. The Company will adopt the standard on July 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method of adoption. The Company’s preliminary evaluation indicated that the adoption impact is expected to be primarily related to the timing of certain accruals associated with customer incentives and potential reclassifications of certain costs between Selling, general and administrative expenses and expenses recorded as a reduction of revenue resulting from changes in the accounting treatment of store fixtures under the new standard. The Company continues to finalize its assessment of the final impact of this ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in its balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company plans to adopt the standard on July 1, 2019. The Company is in the early stages of its evaluation of the standard and has an implementation team in place that is performing an evaluation of the impact this standard will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
3. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating and reportable segments (referred to as “segments”) reflect the way the Company is managed and for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has designated its Chief Executive Officer as the CODM.
The Company has the following three divisions which represent its operating segments and reportable segments:
Luxury — primarily focused on prestige fragrances, premium skin care and premium cosmetics;
Consumer Beauty — primarily focused on color cosmetics, retail hair coloring and styling products, mass fragrance, mass skin care and body care;
Professional Beauty — primarily focused on hair and nail care products for professionals.
Certain revenues and shared costs and the results of corporate initiatives are managed outside of the three segments by Corporate. The items within Corporate relate to corporate-based responsibilities and decisions and are not used by the CODM to measure the underlying performance of the segments. Corporate primarily includes restructuring costs, costs related to acquisition activities and certain other expense items not attributable to ongoing operating activities of the segments.
With the exception of goodwill and acquired intangible assets, the Company does not identify or monitor assets by segment. The Company does not present assets by reportable segment since various assets are shared between reportable segments. The allocation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets by segment is presented in Note 8—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
SEGMENT DATA | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 951.2 |
| | $ | 835.0 |
| | $ | 1,715.6 |
| | $ | 1,284.0 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 1,138.6 |
| | 1,001.7 |
| | 2,182.0 |
| | 1,573.6 |
|
Professional Beauty | 547.8 |
| | 460.0 |
| | 978.3 |
| | 519.3 |
|
Total | $ | 2,637.6 |
| | $ | 2,296.7 |
| | $ | 4,875.9 |
| | $ | 3,376.9 |
|
Operating income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 85.1 |
| | $ | 66.6 |
| | $ | 141.8 |
| | $ | 142.7 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 99.3 |
| | 62.9 |
| | 161.2 |
| | 115.6 |
|
Professional Beauty | 73.5 |
| | 83.3 |
| | 71.8 |
| | 99.7 |
|
Corporate | (83.5 | ) | | (225.5 | ) | | (171.7 | ) | | (324.3 | ) |
Total | $ | 174.4 |
| | $ | (12.7 | ) | | $ | 203.1 |
| | $ | 33.7 |
|
Reconciliation: | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | $ | 174.4 |
| | $ | (12.7 | ) | | $ | 203.1 |
| | $ | 33.7 |
|
Interest expense, net | 60.3 |
| | 57.9 |
| | 126.7 |
| | 98.3 |
|
Other expense (income), net | 3.4 |
| | (0.6 | ) | | 7.1 |
| | 0.7 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 110.7 |
| | $ | (70.0 | ) | | $ | 69.3 |
| | $ | (65.3 | ) |
Presented below are the percentage of revenues associated with the Company’s product categories:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
PRODUCT CATEGORY | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Fragrance | 40.7 | % | | 40.8 | % | | 39.1 | % | | 42.3 | % |
Color Cosmetics | 24.1 |
| | 24.3 |
| | 26.3 |
| | 27.3 |
|
Hair Care | 24.5 |
| | 23.8 |
| | 24.2 |
| | 16.3 |
|
Skin & Body Care | 10.7 |
| | 11.1 |
| | 10.4 |
| | 14.1 |
|
Total Coty Inc. | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
P&G Beauty Business Acquisition
On October 1, 2016, the Company acquired the P&G Beauty Business in order to further strengthen the Company’s position in the global beauty industry. The purchase price was $11,570.4 and consisted of $9,628.6 of total equity consideration and $1,941.8 of assumed debt.
The Company issued 409.7 million shares of common stock to the former holders of Galleria Co. (“Galleria”) (which held the assets of the P&G Beauty Business) common stock, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares. Coty Inc. is considered to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes.
The Company has finalized the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the P&G Beauty Business acquisition. The Company recognized certain measurement period adjustments as disclosed below during the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The measurement period for the P&G Beauty Business acquisition closed at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of the P&G Beauty Business as of the October 1, 2016 acquisition date:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Estimated fair value as previously reported (a) | | Measurement period adjustments (b) | | Final fair value as adjusted | | Estimated useful life (in years) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 387.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 387.6 |
| | |
Inventories | 465.5 |
| | — |
| | 465.5 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment | 742.9 |
| | (16.9 | ) | | 726.0 |
| | 3 - 40 |
Goodwill | 5,528.4 |
| | 35.5 |
| | 5,563.9 |
| | Indefinite |
Trademarks — indefinite | 1,575.0 |
| | — |
| | 1,575.0 |
| | Indefinite |
Trademarks — finite | 747.7 |
| | — |
| | 747.7 |
| | 10 - 30 |
Customer relationships | 1,074.2 |
| | 18.8 |
| | 1,093.0 |
| | 2 - 26 |
License agreements | 2,299.0 |
| | 12.0 |
| | 2,311.0 |
| | 4 - 30 |
Product formulations | 183.8 |
| | (10.0 | ) | | 173.8 |
| | 5 - 28 |
Other net working capital | (23.2 | ) | | — |
| | (23.2 | ) | | |
Net other assets (liabilities) | 64.6 |
| | (33.7 | ) | | 30.9 |
| | |
Unfavorable contract liabilities | (130.0 | ) | | — |
| | (130.0 | ) | | |
Pension liabilities | (404.1 | ) | | — |
| | (404.1 | ) | | |
Deferred tax liability, net | (941.0 | ) | | (5.7 | ) | | (946.7 | ) | | |
Total purchase price | $ | 11,570.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,570.4 |
| | |
(a) As previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The business combination was completed in fiscal 2017.
(b) The Company recorded measurement period adjustments in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The measurement period adjustments related to Customer relationships, License agreements and Product formulations, collectively, of $20.8, were a result of changes in assumptions that were used at the date of acquisition for valuation purposes including allocation of costs and synergies. The measurement period adjustments related to Property, plant and equipment and Net other assets of ($16.9) and ($33.7), respectively, primarily related to obtaining new facts and circumstances about acquired assets and liabilities that existed at the acquisition date. The decrease to Deferred tax liability, net was primarily a result of the change of the jurisdictional allocation of the tangible and intangible assets. All measurement period adjustments were offset against Goodwill.
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the anticipated company-specific synergies and economies of scale expected from the operations of the combined company. The synergies include certain cost savings, operating efficiencies, and leverage of the acquired brand recognition to be achieved as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill of $1,889.8, $3,188.1 and $486.0 is allocated to the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty segments, respectively. The allocation of goodwill to segments was based on the relative fair values of expected future cash flows.
ghd Acquisition
On November 21, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interest of Lion/Gloria Topco Limited which held the net assets of ghd (“ghd”) which stands for “Good Hair Day”, a premium brand in high-end hair styling appliances. The ghd acquisition further strengthens the Company’s professional hair category and is included in the Professional Beauty segment’s results after the acquisition date. The total cash consideration paid net of acquired cash and cash equivalents was £430.2 million, the equivalent of $531.5, at the time of closing.
The Company has finalized the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the ghd acquisition. The Company recognized certain measurement period adjustments as disclosed below during the six months ended December 31, 2017. The measurement period for the ghd acquisition closed on November 21, 2017.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of ghd as of the November 21, 2016 acquisition date:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Estimated fair value as previously reported (a) | | Measurement period adjustments (b) | | Final fair value as adjusted | | Estimated useful life (in years) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7.1 |
| | |
Inventories | 79.6 |
| | — |
| | 79.6 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment | 10.0 |
| | — |
| | 10.0 |
| | 3 - 10 |
Goodwill | 174.4 |
| | 24.6 |
| | 199.0 |
| | Indefinite |
Indefinite-lived other intangible assets | 163.8 |
| | (14.8 | ) | | 149.0 |
| | Indefinite |
Customer relationships | 36.6 |
| | (2.3 | ) | | 34.3 |
| | 11 - 25 |
Technology | 146.6 |
| | (17.2 | ) | | 129.4 |
| | 11 - 17 |
Other net working capital | (16.6 | ) | | 4.7 |
| | (11.9 | ) | | |
Net other assets | 0.9 |
| | (0.9 | ) | | — |
| | |
Deferred tax liability, net | (63.9 | ) | | 5.9 |
| | (58.0 | ) | | |
Total purchase price | $ | 538.5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 538.5 |
| | |
(a) As previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The business combination was completed in fiscal 2017.
(b) The Company recorded measurement period adjustments in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2018. The measurement period adjustments related to decreases to Technology, Indefinite-lived other intangible assets and Customer relationships of $17.2, $14.8 and $2.3, respectively, and a decrease to the deferred tax liability of $5.9 were a result of changes in assumptions that were used at the date of acquisition for valuation purposes. The measurement period adjustments related to Other net working capital of $4.7 were a result of obtaining new facts and circumstances about acquired accrued expenses that existed as of the acquisition date. All measurement period adjustments were offset against Goodwill.
Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies resulting from integrating ghd’s products into the Company’s existing sales channels. Goodwill of $49.0, $42.0 and $108.0 is allocated to the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty segments, respectively. The allocation of goodwill to the segments were due to the reduction in corporate and regional overhead allocated to these segments due to the addition of the ghd acquisition.
Younique Acquisition
On February 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of 60% of the membership interest in Foundation, LLC (“Foundation”) which held the net assets of Younique, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Younique”), for cash consideration of $600.0, net of acquired cash and assumed debt, and an additional payment of $7.5 for working capital adjustments paid in the six months ended December 31, 2017. The existing Younique membership holders contributed their 100% membership interest in Younique to Foundation in exchange for a 40% membership interest in Foundation and $607.5 of cash consideration. Younique strengthens the Consumer Beauty segment’s product offerings. The Company accounts for the noncontrolling interest portion of the acquisition as a redeemable noncontrolling interest.
The Company estimated the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition based on information currently available. The preliminary fair values are substantially complete with the exception of accrued expenses and goodwill. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price
adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized.
The following table summarizes the estimated allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of Younique as of the February 1, 2017 acquisition date:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Estimated fair value as previously reported (a) | | Measurement period adjustments (b) | | Estimated fair value as adjusted | | Estimated useful life (in years) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 17.5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 17.5 |
| | |
Inventories | 88.1 |
| | — |
| | 88.1 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment | 67.1 |
| | — |
| | 67.1 |
| | 3 - 8 |
Goodwill | 575.3 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 575.1 |
| | Indefinite |
Trademark — finite | 123.0 |
| | — |
| | 123.0 |
| | 20 |
Product formulations | 0.6 |
| | — |
| | 0.6 |
| | 5 |
Customer relationships | 197.0 |
| | — |
| | 197.0 |
| | 7 - 10 |
Other net working capital | (27.7 | ) | | 0.2 |
| | (27.5 | ) | | |
Short-term and long-term debt | (1.2 | ) | | — |
| | (1.2 | ) | | |
Total equity value | 1,039.7 |
| | — |
| | 1,039.7 |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 415.9 |
| | — |
| | 415.9 |
| | |
Net cash and debt acquired | 16.3 |
| | — |
| | 16.3 |
| | |
Total purchase price | $ | 607.5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 607.5 |
| | |
(a) As previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The business combination was completed in fiscal 2017.
(b) The Company recorded measurement period adjustments in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2018 to account for an increase in the estimated other net working capital of $0.2 as of the February 1, 2017 acquisition date. This adjustment is offset against Goodwill.
Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies resulting from certain manufacturing and supply chain cost savings. Goodwill of $95.0, $420.1 and $60.0 is allocated to the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty segments, respectively. The allocation of goodwill to the segments were due to the reduction in corporate and regional overhead allocated to these segments due to the addition of the Younique acquisition.
Burberry Beauty Business Acquisition
On October 2, 2017, the Company acquired the exclusive global license rights and other related assets for the Burberry Limited (“Burberry”) luxury fragrances, cosmetics and skincare business (the “Burberry Beauty Business”). The Burberry Beauty Business acquisition is expected to further strengthen the Company’s position in the global beauty industry. Total purchase consideration, after post-closing adjustments, was £187.1 million, the equivalent of $250.1, at the time of closing. Included in the purchase price was cash consideration of £183.3 million, the equivalent of $245.1, at the time of closing, in addition to £3.8 million, the equivalent of $5.0, of estimated contingent consideration, at the time of closing.
The future contingent consideration payments will range from zero to £16.7 million and will be payable on a quarterly basis to Burberry as certain items of inventory transferred to the Company at the acquisition date are subsequently used or sold. The amount of the contingent consideration recorded was estimated as of the acquisition date and is subject to change based on the related inventory usage. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined by estimating the future inventory usage and corresponding payments over a four-year period, with the contingent payments being made in each of the respective years. The estimate of the contingent consideration payable is recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company estimated the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition based on information currently available. The Company is still evaluating the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed from the Burberry Beauty Business acquisition. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized.
The following table summarizes the estimated allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of the Burberry Beauty Business as of the October 2, 2017 acquisition date:
|
| | | | | |
| Estimated fair value | | Estimated useful life (in years) |
Inventories | $ | 55.1 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment | 5.8 |
| | 1 - 3 |
License and distribution rights | 129.7 |
| | 3 - 15 |
Goodwill | 68.2 |
| | Indefinite |
Net other liabilities | (8.7 | ) | | |
Total purchase price | $ | 250.1 |
| | |
Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies resulting from integrating the Burberry Beauty Business products into the Company’s existing sales channels.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, Net revenues and Net income of the Burberry Beauty Business included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition were $8.2 and $(9.8), respectively.
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company and the P&G Beauty Business and Younique (the “Pro Forma Acquisitions”) as though the companies had been combined on July 1, 2015. The three and six months ended December 31, 2016 include pro forma adjustments for all of the Pro Forma Acquisitions.
The pro forma adjustments include incremental amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment, based on allocated fair values of each asset as well as costs related to financing the Pro Forma Acquisitions. The unaudited pro forma information also includes non-recurring acquisition-related costs. Pro forma adjustments were tax-effected at the Company’s statutory rates. For the pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share calculation, 409.7 million shares issued in connection with the P&G Beauty Business acquisition were considered as if issued on July 1, 2015. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Pro Forma Acquisitions had taken place on July 1, 2015 or that may occur in the future, and does not reflect future synergies, integration costs, or other such costs or savings. The pro forma information for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2016 (a) | | 2016 (a) |
Pro forma Net revenues | $ | 2,394.6 |
| | $ | 4,584.2 |
|
Pro forma Net income (loss) | 123.9 |
| | 8.5 |
|
Pro forma Net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. | 118.6 |
| | (6.0 | ) |
Pro forma Net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | (0.01 | ) |
Diluted | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | (0.01 | ) |
(a) The pro forma information for the three months ended December 31, 2016 excluded $134.9 of non-recurring acquisition-related costs and excluded $36.5 of amortization of inventory step up. The pro forma information for the six months ended December 31, 2016 excluded $316.6 of non-recurring acquisition-related costs and excluded $36.5 of amortization of inventory step up.
5. ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS
Acquisition-related costs, which are expensed as incurred, represent non-restructuring costs directly related to acquiring and integrating an entity, for both completed and contemplated acquisitions. These costs can include finder’s fees, legal, accounting, valuation, other professional or consulting fees, including fees related to transitional services, and other internal costs which can include compensation related expenses for dedicated internal resources. The Company recognized acquisition-related costs of $7.0 and $135.9 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $61.1 and $217.4
for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which have been recorded in Acquisition-related costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related costs incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were primarily related to the Burberry Beauty Business and P&G Beauty Business acquisitions, respectively. Acquisition-related costs incurred during both the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were primarily related to the P&G Beauty Business acquisition.
6. RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Restructuring costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Global Integration Activities | $ | 27.1 |
| | $ | 13.6 |
| | $ | 36.9 |
| | $ | 13.6 |
|
Acquisition Integration Program | (3.3 | ) | | 1.4 |
| | (3.3 | ) | | 4.6 |
|
Other Restructuring | (2.1 | ) | | 0.8 |
| | (0.7 | ) | | 5.0 |
|
Total | $ | 21.7 |
| | $ | 15.8 |
| | $ | 32.9 |
| | $ | 23.2 |
|
Global Integration Activities
In connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, the Company has incurred and anticipates that it will continue to incur restructuring and related costs aimed at integrating and optimizing the combined organization (“Global Integration Activities”).
Of the expected costs, the Company has incurred cumulative restructuring charges of $401.1 related to approved initiatives through December 31, 2017, which have been recorded in Corporate. The following table presents aggregate restructuring charges for the program:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Employee Benefits | | Third-Party Contract Terminations | | Fixed Asset Write-offs | | Other Exit Costs | | Total |
Fiscal 2017 | $ | 333.9 |
| | $ | 22.4 |
| | $ | 4.6 |
| | $ | 3.3 |
| | $ | 364.2 |
|
Fiscal 2018 | 24.2 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 36.9 |
|
Cumulative through December 31, 2017 | $ | 358.1 |
| | $ | 31.8 |
| | $ | 4.8 |
| | $ | 6.4 |
| | $ | 401.1 |
|
Over the next two fiscal years, the Company expects to incur approximately $130.0 of additional restructuring charges pertaining to the approved actions. Of the $130.0 of additional restructuring charges, the Company currently anticipates spending equal amounts related to employee termination benefits, fixed asset write-offs, third-party contract terminations and other costs to exit facilities and relocate employees.
The related liability balance and activity for the Global Integration Activities restructuring costs are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Employee Benefits | | Third-Party Contract Terminations | | Fixed Asset Write-offs | | Other Exit Costs | | Total Program Costs |
Balance—July 1, 2017 | $ | 310.8 |
| | $ | 14.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2.8 |
| | $ | 328.5 |
|
Restructuring charges | 30.4 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 43.1 |
|
Payments | (68.0 | ) | | (5.4 | ) | | — |
| | (2.4 | ) | | (75.8 | ) |
Changes in estimates | (6.2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6.2 | ) |
Non-cash utilization | — |
| | — |
| | (0.2 | ) | | — |
| | (0.2 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates | 17.4 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 17.3 |
|
Balance—December 31, 2017 | $ | 284.4 |
| | $ | 18.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.5 |
| | $ | 306.7 |
|
The Company currently estimates that the total remaining accrual of $306.7 will result in cash expenditures of approximately $161.8, $135.5, $8.2 and $1.2 in fiscal 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively.
Acquisition Integration Program
In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an expansion to a restructuring program in connection with the acquisition of Bourjois (the “Acquisition Integration Program”). Actions associated with the program were initiated after the acquisition of Bourjois and were substantially completed during fiscal 2017
with cash payments continuing through fiscal 2020. The Company incurred $56.6 of restructuring costs life-to-date as of December 31, 2017, which have been recorded in Corporate.
The related liability balance and activity for the Acquisition Integration Program costs are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Employee Benefits | | Third-Party Contract Terminations | | Other Exit Costs | | Total Program Costs |
Balance—July 1, 2017 | $ | 24.8 |
| | $ | 1.5 |
| | $ | 4.1 |
| | $ | 30.4 |
|
Restructuring charges | — |
| | — |
| | 2.1 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Payments | (16.5 | ) | | — |
| | (1.2 | ) | | (17.7 | ) |
Changes in estimates (a) | (5.4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5.4 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates | 0.8 |
| | — |
| | 0.2 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Balance—December 31, 2017 | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | 1.5 |
| | $ | 5.2 |
| | $ | 10.4 |
|
(a) The decrease in severance and employee benefits is primarily attributable to favorable settlements with restructured employees.
The Company currently estimates that the total remaining accrual of $10.4 will result in cash expenditures of approximately $6.2, $2.6 and $1.6 in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Other Restructuring
The Company executed a number of other restructuring activities during 2013 and 2014, which focused primarily on work-force reductions around a new organizational structure, and other productivity initiatives related to the integration of supply chain and selling activities. These programs are substantially completed. The Company incurred expenses of $(0.7) and $5.0 during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The related liability balances were $4.7 and $10.1 at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The Company currently estimates that the total remaining accrual of $4.7 will result in cash expenditures in fiscal 2018.
In connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, the Company assumed restructuring liabilities of approximately $21.7 at October 1, 2016. The Company estimates that the remaining accrual of $12.0 at December 31, 2017 will result in cash expenditures of $6.2, $4.6 and $1.2 in fiscal 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
7. INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
Raw materials | $ | 305.3 |
| | $ | 256.4 |
|
Work-in-process | 22.6 |
| | 33.4 |
|
Finished goods | 827.4 |
| | 762.8 |
|
Total inventories | $ | 1,155.3 |
| | $ | 1,052.6 |
|
8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
Goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Luxury | | Consumer Beauty | | Professional Beauty | | Total |
Gross balance at June 30, 2017 | $ | 3,496.8 |
| | $ | 4,732.0 |
| | $ | 967.5 |
| | $ | 9,196.3 |
|
Accumulated impairments | (403.7 | ) | | (237.1 | ) | | — |
| | (640.8 | ) |
Net balance at June 30, 2017 | $ | 3,093.1 |
| | $ | 4,494.9 |
| | $ | 967.5 |
| | $ | 8,555.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Changes during the period ended December 31, 2017: | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions (a) | 68.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 68.2 |
|
Measurement period adjustments (b) | (140.3 | ) | | 222.7 |
| | (22.5 | ) | | 59.9 |
|
Foreign currency translation | 55.9 |
| | 99.8 |
| | 25.6 |
| | 181.3 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Gross balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 3,480.6 |
| | $ | 5,054.5 |
| | $ | 970.6 |
| | $ | 9,505.7 |
|
Accumulated impairments | (403.7 | ) | | (237.1 | ) | | — |
| | (640.8 | ) |
Net balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 3,076.9 |
| | $ | 4,817.4 |
| | $ | 970.6 |
| | $ | 8,864.9 |
|
(a) Includes goodwill resulting from the Burberry Beauty Business acquisition (Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations).
(b) Includes measurement period adjustments in connection with the P&G Beauty Business, ghd and Younique acquisitions (Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations).
Other Intangible Assets, net
Other intangible assets, net as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 are presented below: |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
Indefinite-lived other intangible assets | $ | 3,210.1 |
| | $ | 3,186.9 |
|
Finite-lived other intangible assets, net | 5,340.6 |
| | 5,238.3 |
|
Total Other intangible assets, net | $ | 8,550.7 |
| | $ | 8,425.2 |
|
The changes in the carrying amount of indefinite-lived other intangible assets are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Luxury | | Consumer Beauty | | Professional Beauty | | Total |
Gross balance at June 30, 2017 | $ | 409.8 |
| | $ | 1,696.4 |
| | $ | 1,278.5 |
| | $ | 3,384.7 |
|
Accumulated impairments | (118.8 | ) | | (75.9 | ) | | (3.1 | ) | | (197.8 | ) |
Net balance at June 30, 2017 | 291.0 |
| | 1,620.5 |
| | 1,275.4 |
| | 3,186.9 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Changes during the period ended December 31, 2017: | | | | | | | |
Measurement period adjustments (a) | — |
| | — |
| | (14.8 | ) | | (14.8 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | 12.3 |
| | 15.9 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 38.0 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Gross balance at December 31, 2017 | 422.1 |
| | 1,712.3 |
| | 1,273.5 |
| | 3,407.9 |
|
Accumulated impairments | (118.8 | ) | | (75.9 | ) | | (3.1 | ) | | (197.8 | ) |
Net balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 303.3 |
| | $ | 1,636.4 |
| | $ | 1,270.4 |
| | $ | 3,210.1 |
|
(a) Includes measurement period adjustments in connection with the ghd acquisition (Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations).
Intangible assets subject to amortization are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | Accumulated Impairment | | Net |
June 30, 2017 | | | | | | | |
License agreements | $ | 3,148.4 |
| | $ | (653.3 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,495.1 |
|
Customer relationships | 1,937.3 |
| | (375.0 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | | 1,556.8 |
|
Trademarks | 1,001.1 |
| | (141.0 | ) | | — |
| | 860.1 |
|
Product formulations | 389.3 |
| | (63.0 | ) | | — |
| | 326.3 |
|
Total | $ | 6,476.1 |
| | $ | (1,232.3 | ) | | $ | (5.5 | ) | | $ | 5,238.3 |
|
December 31, 2017 | | | | | | | |
License agreements (a)(b) | $ | 3,385.0 |
| | $ | (724.6 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,660.4 |
|
Customer relationships (a)(b) | 2,002.5 |
| | (447.5 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | | 1,549.5 |
|
Trademarks | 1,004.9 |
| | (164.8 | ) | | — |
| | 840.1 |
|
Product formulations and technology (a) | 370.4 |
| | (79.8 | ) | | — |
| | 290.6 |
|
Total | $ | 6,762.8 |
| | $ | (1,416.7 | ) | | $ | (5.5 | ) | | $ | 5,340.6 |
|
(a) Includes measurement period adjustments in connection with the P&G Beauty Business and ghd acquisitions during the six months ended December 31, 2017 (Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations).
(b) Includes License agreement of $112.3 and Customer relationships of $17.4 resulting from the Burberry Beauty Business acquisition during the six months ended December 31, 2017 (Refer to Note 4—Business Combinations).
Amortization expense was $89.6 and $95.1 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $167.8 and $116.4 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
9. DEBT
The Company’s debt balances consisted of the following as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
Short-term debt | $ | 13.5 |
| | $ | 3.7 |
|
Galleria Credit Agreement | | | |
Galleria Revolving Credit Facility due September 2021 | 365.0 |
| | — |
|
Galleria Term Loan A Facility due September 2021 | 932.5 |
| | 944.3 |
|
Galleria Term Loan B Facility due September 2023 | 997.5 |
| | 1,000.0 |
|
Coty Credit Agreement | | | |
Coty Revolving Credit Facility due October 2020 (a) | 777.0 |
| | 810.0 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2020 | 1,751.6 |
| | 1,792.8 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2021 | 926.3 |
| | 950.6 |
|
Coty Term Loan B Facility due October 2022 | 1,753.0 |
| | 1,712.5 |
|
Other long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 1.4 |
| | 1.7 |
|
Total debt | 7,517.8 |
| | 7,215.6 |
|
Less: Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | (295.9 | ) | | (209.1 | ) |
Total Long-term debt | 7,221.9 |
| | 7,006.5 |
|
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (b) | (66.3 | ) | | (67.6 | ) |
Less: Discount on Long-term debt | (9.8 | ) | | (10.6 | ) |
Total Long-term debt, net | $ | 7,145.8 |
| | $ | 6,928.3 |
|
(a) Includes a $62.0 swingline loan outstanding as of December 31, 2017.
(b) Consists of unamortized debt issuance costs of $15.4 and $17.5 for the Coty Revolving Credit Facility, $29.7 and $33.2 for the Coty Term Loan A Facility and $11.0 and $11.3 for the Coty Term Loan B Facility as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Consists
of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.4 for the Galleria Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2017, and $2.7 and $2.7 for the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and $3.1 and $3.0 for the Galleria Term Loan B Facility as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.2 for the Galleria Revolving Credit Facility was classified as Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017.
Coty Credit Agreement
On October 27, 2015, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Coty Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The Coty Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities comprised of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1,500.0 (the “Coty Revolving Credit Facility”) which includes up to $80.0 in swingline loans available for short term borrowings, (ii) a $1,750.0 term loan A facility (“Coty Term Loan A Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility comprising of a $500.0 tranche and a €665.0 million tranche (“Coty Term Loan B Facility”). The Coty Term Loan B Facility was issued at a 0.50% discount. The proceeds of the Coty Credit Agreement were primarily used to refinance the Company’s previously existing debt, which included the 2015 Credit Agreement due March 2018 and other facilities of Coty Inc.
On April 8, 2016, the Company entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “Incremental Credit Agreement”) to the Coty Credit Agreement. The Incremental Credit Agreement provides for an additional €140.0 million in loans under the Coty Term Loan A Facility and an additional €325.0 million in loans under the Coty Term Loan B Facility (the “Incremental Term Loans”). The proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans were used to partially repay outstanding balances under the Coty Revolving Credit Facility. The terms of the €140.0 million and €325.0 million portions of the Incremental Term Loans are substantially the same as the respective existing Coty Term Loan A Facility and Euro denominated portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility.
On October 28, 2016, the Company entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Refinancing Amendment (the “Incremental and Refinancing Agreement”), which amended the Coty Credit Agreement. The Incremental and Refinancing Agreement provides for: (i) an additional Coty Term Loan A Facility in aggregate principal amount of $975.0 in loans (the “Incremental Term A Facility”), (ii) an additional Coty Term Loan B Facility in aggregate principal amount of $100.0 in loans (the “Incremental Term B Facility”) and (iii) a refinancing of the previously existing USD and Euro denominated Coty Term Loan B Facility loans (the “Refinancing Facilities”) under the Coty Credit Agreement.
The loans made under the Incremental Term A Facility have terms that are substantially identical to the existing Coty Term Loan A Facility except that the loans will mature on the date that is five years after October 28, 2016. The loans under the Incremental Term B Facility and the Refinancing Facilities have substantially identical terms as the term B loans existing under the Coty Credit Agreement prior to effectiveness of the Incremental and Refinancing Agreement, except that, among other things: (i) the interest rate with respect to the USD denominated tranche of the Refinancing Facilities and the Incremental Term B Facility will be, at the Company’s option, either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or an alternate base rate (“ABR”) equal to the highest of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.’s prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (3) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin of 1.50% and (ii) the LIBOR floor with respect to the LIBOR loans under the Incremental Term B Facility and the Refinancing Facilities is 0.00%.
The Company recognized $13.0 of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the Incremental and Refinancing Agreement.
The Coty Credit Agreement is guaranteed by Coty Inc.’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of Coty Inc. and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries’ assets, in each case subject to certain carve outs and exceptions.
Scheduled Amortization
The Company makes quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Coty Term Loan A Facility (including with respect to its Incremental Term A loans), as well as 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Coty Term Loan B Facility (including with respect to its refinanced and Incremental Term B loans).
Galleria Credit Agreement
On October 1, 2016, at the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, the Company assumed the debt facilities available under the Galleria Credit Agreement (the “Galleria Credit Agreement”) which was initially entered into by Galleria on January 26, 2016. The Galleria Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities comprised of (i) a $2,000.0 five year term loan A facility (“Galleria Term Loan A Facility”), (ii) a $1,000.0 seven year term loan B facility (“Galleria Term Loan B Facility”) and (iii) a $1,500.0 five year revolving credit facility (“Galleria Revolving Facility”). The Galleria Term Loan B Facility was issued at a 0.50% discount. In connection with the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, the Company assumed $1,941.8 of aggregate debt outstanding consisting of $944.3 Galleria Term Loan A Facility, $995.0 Galleria Term Loan B Facility, net of a discount and $0.0 outstanding under the Galleria Revolving Facility, as well as $2.5 in assumed fees
payable. At the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, the remaining unused loan commitments for the Galleria Term Loan A Facility expired.
The Company recognized $11.4 of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the Galleria Credit Agreement.
The Galleria Credit Agreement is guaranteed by Coty Inc. and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than Galleria) and secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of Coty Inc. and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries’ assets, in each case subject to certain carve outs and exceptions.
Scheduled Amortization
The Company makes quarterly payments of 1.25% and 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amounts of the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and Galleria Term Loan B Facility, respectively. The remaining balance of the initial aggregate principal amounts of the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and Galleria Term Loan B Facility will be payable on the maturity date for each facility, respectively.
Interest
The Coty Credit Agreement and Galleria Credit Agreement facilities will bear interest at rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either:
| |
• | LIBOR of the applicable qualified currency plus the applicable margin; or |
| |
• | ABR plus the applicable margin. |
In the case of the Coty Revolving Credit Facility, Coty Term Loan A Facilities, Galleria Revolving Facility and Galleria Term Loan A Facility, the applicable margin means a percentage per annum to be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid below:
|
| | | | | | |
Pricing Tier | | Total Net Leverage Ratio: | | LIBOR plus: | | Alternative Base Rate Margin: |
1.0 | | Greater than or equal to 5.00:1 | | 2.000% | | 1.000% |
2.0 | | Less than 5.00:1 but greater than or equal to 4.00:1 | | 1.750% | | 0.750% |
3.0 | | Less than 4.00:1 but greater than or equal to 2.75:1 | | 1.500% | | 0.500% |
4.0 | | Less than 2.75:1 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1 | | 1.250% | | 0.250% |
5.0 | | Less than 2.00:1 but greater than or equal to 1.50:1 | | 1.125% | | 0.125% |
6.0 | | Less than 1.50:1 | | 1.000% | | —% |
In the case of the USD portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 2.50% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans, and 1.50% per annum, in the case of ABR loans. In the case of the Euro portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 2.75% per annum, in the case of EURIBOR loans. In the case of the Galleria Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 3.00% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans, and 2.00% per annum, in the case of ABR loans. With respect to the Galleria Term Loan B Facility, in no event will (i) LIBOR be deemed to be less than 0.75% per annum and (ii) ABR be deemed to be less than 1.75% per annum.
Fair Value of Debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Galleria Credit Agreement | $ | 2,295.0 |
| | $ | 2,300.3 |
| | $ | 1,944.3 |
| | $ | 1,944.0 |
|
Coty Credit Agreement | 5,207.9 |
| | 5,219.9 |
| | 5,265.9 |
| | 5,275.4 |
|
The Company uses the market approach to determine the fair value of the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement. The Company obtains market values for comparable instruments from independent pricing services and infers the fair value of these debt instruments. Based on the assumptions used to value these liabilities at fair value, these debt instruments are categorized a Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Debt Maturities Schedule
Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt and excluding capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2017, are presented below:
|
| | | |
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, | |
2018, remaining | $ | 109.8 |
|
2019 | 219.6 |
|
2020 | 219.6 |
|
2021 | 2,412.7 |
|
2022 | 1,915.7 |
|
Thereafter | 2,625.5 |
|
Total | $ | 7,502.9 |
|
Debt Covenants
The Company is required to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants contained within the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement (collectively the “Debt Agreements”). With certain exceptions as described below, the Debt Agreements include a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined below), equal to or less than the ratios shown below for each respective test period.
|
| |
Test Period Ending | Total Net Leverage Ratio(a) |
December 31, 2017 | 5.00 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2018 | 4.75 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2018 | 4.75 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2018 | 4.50 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2018 | 4.50 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2019 | 4.25 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2019 | 4.25 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2019 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2019 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
(a) Total Net Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of: (a) (i) Total Indebtedness minus (ii) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP to (b) Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the most recently ended Test Period (each of the defined terms used within the definition of Total Net Leverage Ratio have the meanings ascribed to them within the Debt Agreements).
In the four fiscal quarters following the closing of any Material Acquisition (as defined in the Debt Agreements), including the fiscal quarter in which such Material Acquisition occurs, the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be the lesser of (i) 5.95 to 1.00 and (ii) 1.00 higher than the otherwise applicable maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio for such quarter (as set forth in the table above). Immediately after any such four fiscal quarter period, there shall be at least two consecutive fiscal quarters during which the Company's Total Net Leverage Ratio is no greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio that would otherwise have been required in the absence of such Material Acquisition, regardless of whether any additional Material Acquisitions are consummated during such period. Following the acquisition of Younique and the Burberry Beauty Business, the Total Net Leverage Ratio applicable for the period ending December 31, 2017 is 5.95 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained within the Debt Agreements.
On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into amendments to the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement, which amended the definition of Adjusted EBITDA. Each amendment allowed for the extension of the period during which certain synergies and cost savings can be incorporated in the financial covenant calculations under the respective agreements.
10. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense, net for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Interest expense | $ | 69.6 |
| | $ | 59.2 |
| | $ | 137.0 |
| | $ | 98.9 |
|
Foreign exchange (gains) losses, net of derivative contracts | (6.9 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (5.9 | ) | | 1.2 |
|
Interest income | (2.4 | ) | | (1.2 | ) | | (4.4 | ) | | (1.8 | ) |
Total interest expense, net | $ | 60.3 |
| | $ | 57.9 |
| | $ | 126.7 |
| | $ | 98.3 |
|
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, |
| Pension Plans | | Other Post- Employment Benefits | | |
| U.S. | | International | | | Total |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Service cost | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9.8 |
| | $ | 7.1 |
| | $ | 0.5 |
| | $ | 0.6 |
| | $ | 10.3 |
| | $ | 7.7 |
|
Interest cost | 0.1 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 2.1 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 3.8 |
| | 3.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | — |
| | (0.4 | ) | | (1.9 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1.9 | ) | | (1.9 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | — |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
| | (1.4 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | | (1.4 | ) |
Amortization of net loss (gain) | (0.1 | ) | | 0.5 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 1.1 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | 0.2 |
| | 1.6 |
|
Settlement loss recognized | — |
| | 12.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12.8 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | — |
| | $ | 13.5 |
| | $ | 11.5 |
| | $ | 8.9 |
| | $ | (0.4 | ) | | $ | (0.4 | ) | | $ | 11.1 |
| | $ | 22.0 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, |
| Pension Plans | | Other Post- Employment Benefits | | |
| U.S. | | International | | | Total |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Service cost | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19.6 |
| | $ | 9.1 |
| | $ | 1.0 |
| | $ | 0.9 |
| | $ | 20.6 |
| | $ | 10.0 |
|
Interest cost | 0.3 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 6.2 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 0.9 |
| | 7.7 |
| | 4.9 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | — |
| | (0.9 | ) | | (3.8 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3.8 | ) | | (2.7 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | — |
| | — |
| | 0.2 |
| | 0.2 |
| | (2.8 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | | (2.6 | ) | | (2.8 | ) |
Amortization of net loss (gain) | (0.3 | ) | | 1.0 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 2.2 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | 0.3 |
| | 3.2 |
|
Settlement loss recognized | — |
| | 15.9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15.9 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | — |
| | $ | 17.3 |
| | $ | 22.9 |
| | $ | 12.4 |
| | $ | (0.7 | ) | | $ | (1.2 | ) | | $ | 22.2 |
| | $ | 28.5 |
|
12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations related to its variable rate debt instruments. The Company may reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the cash flows associated with changes in the variable interest rates by entering into offsetting positions through the use of derivative instruments, such as interest rate swap contracts. The interest rate swap contracts result in recognizing a fixed interest rate for the portion of the Company’s variable rate debt that was hedged. This will reduce the negative impact of increases in the variable rates over the term of the contracts. Hedge effectiveness of interest rate swap contracts is based on a long-haul hypothetical derivative methodology and includes all changes in value.
As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company had interest rate swap contracts designated as effective hedges in the notional amount of $2,000.0.
Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments which are designated as hedging instruments:
The accumulated loss on foreign currency borrowings classified as net investment hedges in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI/(L)”) was $(56.7) and $(23.7) as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
The amount of gains and losses recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Company’s derivative and non-derivative financial instruments which are designated as hedging instruments is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | 0.3 |
| | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | (0.2 | ) | | $ | 0.6 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts | 11.0 |
| | 40.2 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 45.3 |
|
Net investment hedge | (10.9 | ) | | 45.9 |
| | (33.0 | ) | | 38.1 |
|
As of December 31, 2017, all of the Company’s remaining foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges were highly effective. The accumulated gain on derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges in AOCI/(L), net of tax, was $19.9 and $12.6 as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The estimated net gain related to these effective hedges that is expected to be reclassified from AOCI/(L) into earnings, net of tax, within the next twelve months is $6.5.
The amount of gains and losses reclassified from AOCI/(L) to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments which are designated as hedging instruments is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI/(L) | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Foreign exchange forward contracts: | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | $ | 0.2 |
| | $ | 0.9 |
| | $ | 0.4 |
| | $ | 1.6 |
|
Cost of sales | 0.4 |
| | 0.3 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 0.3 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts: | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | (0.6 | ) | | $ | (3.1 | ) | | $ | (0.9 | ) | | $ | (6.6 | ) |
Derivatives not designated as hedging:
The amount of gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Classification of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Operations | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 0.3 |
| | $ | 0.2 |
| | $ | (0.9 | ) | | $ | 0.4 |
|
Interest expense, net | 5.0 |
| | 12.1 |
| | 13.1 |
| | 10.0 |
|
Other expense, net | (0.2 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | — |
| | (0.4 | ) |
13. EQUITY
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s common stock consisted of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. As of December 31, 2017, total authorized shares of Class A Common Stock was 1,000.0 million and total outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock was 749.8 million.
The Company’s largest stockholder is JAB Cosmetics B.V. (“JABC”), which owns approximately 38% of Coty’s Class A shares as of December 31, 2017. Both JABC and the shares of the Company held by JABC are indirectly controlled by Lucresca SE, Agnaten SE and JAB Holdings B.V. (“JAB”). During the six months ended December 31, 2017, JABC acquired 10.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock in open market purchases on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company did not receive any proceeds from these stock purchases conducted by JABC.
Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2017, total authorized shares of preferred stock are 20.0 million. The only class of Preferred Stock that is outstanding as of December 31, 2017 is the Series A Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2017, total authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock are 6.5 million and total outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are 5.2 million. The Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to receive any dividends and has no voting rights except as required by law. Series A Preferred Stock were accounted for partially as a liability and partially as equity as of December 31, 2017.
Of the 5.2 million outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 1.0 million shares vested on March 27, 2017, 1.7 million shares vest on April 15, 2020, 1.0 million shares vest on November 25, 2021, 0.5 million shares vest on February 16, 2022 and 1.0 million vest on November 16, 2022. As of December 31, 2017, the Company classified $2.0 Series A Preferred Stock as equity, and $4.4 as a liability recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Treasury Stock - Share Repurchase Program
On February 3, 2016, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 of its Class A Common Stock (the “Incremental Repurchase Program”). Subject to certain restrictions on repurchases of shares through September 30, 2018 imposed by the tax matters agreement, dated October 1, 2016, as amended, between the Company and P&G entered into in connection with the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, repurchases may be made from time to time at the Company’s discretion, based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of its Class A Common Stock, and general market conditions. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $396.8 remaining under the Incremental Repurchase Program.
Dividends
The following dividends were declared during the six months ended December 31, 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declaration Date | | Dividend Type | | Dividend Per Share | | Holders of Record Date | | Dividend Value | | Dividend Payment Date | | Dividends Paid | | Dividends Payable (a) |
Fiscal 2018 |
August 22, 2017 | | Quarterly | | $ | 0.125 |
| | September 1, 2017 | | $ | 94.4 |
| | September 14, 2017 | | $ | 93.6 |
| | $ | 0.8 |
|
November 9, 2017 | | Quarterly | | $ | 0.125 |
| | November 30, 2017 | | $ | 94.6 |
| | December 14, 2017 | | $ | 93.7 |
| | $ | 0.9 |
|
Fiscal 2018 | | | | $ | 0.250 |
| | | | $ | 189.0 |
| | | | $ | 187.3 |
| | $ | 1.7 |
|
(a) The dividend payable is the value of the remaining dividends payable upon settlement of the RSUs and phantom units outstanding as of the Holders of Record Date. Dividends payable are recorded as Accrued expense and other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company decreased the dividend accrual recorded in a prior period by $0.8 to adjust for the payment of previously accrued dividends on RSUs that vested during the six months ended December 31, 2017. Additionally, the Company decreased the dividend accrual recorded in a prior period by $0.3 to adjust for accrued dividends on RSUs no longer expected to vest, which was recorded as an increase to APIC in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017. Total accrued dividends on unvested RSUs and phantom units of $0.9 and $3.9 are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | | | |
| Gain on Cash Flow Hedges | | Loss on Net Investment Hedges | | Other Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | Pension and Other Post-Employment Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balance—July 1, 2017 | $ | 12.6 |
| | $ | (23.7 | ) | | $ | (20.8 | ) | | $ | 36.3 |
| | $ | 4.4 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | 7.2 |
| | (33.0 | ) | | 303.6 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 279.4 |
|
Net amounts reclassified from AOCI/(L) | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
|
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income | 7.3 |
| | (33.0 | ) | | 303.6 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 279.5 |
|
Balance—December 31, 2017 | $ | 19.9 |
| | $ | (56.7 | ) | | $ | 282.8 |
| | $ | 37.9 |
| | $ | 283.9 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | | | |
| Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Gain (Loss) on Net Investment Hedges | | Other Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | | Pension and Other Post-Employment Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balance—July 1, 2016 | $ | (28.9 | ) | | $ | (2.5 | ) | | $ | (164.0 | ) | | $ | (44.3 | ) | | $ | (239.7 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | 39.6 |
| | 38.1 |
| | (133.9 | ) | | 0.4 |
| | (55.8 | ) |
Net amounts reclassified from AOCI/(L) | 2.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9.7 |
| | 12.0 |
|
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income | 41.9 |
| | 38.1 |
| | (133.9 | ) | | 10.1 |
| | (43.8 | ) |
Balance—December 31, 2016 | $ | 13.0 |
| | $ | 35.6 |
| | $ | (297.9 | ) | | $ | (34.2 | ) | | $ | (283.5 | ) |
14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Total share-based compensation expense was $9.9 and $6.8 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $18.0 and $12.4 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2017, the total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, Series A Preferred Stock, and restricted and other share awards is $43.4, $8.4 and $87.0, respectively. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, Series A Preferred stock, and restricted and other share awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.35, 2.74 and 3.71 years, respectively.
Restricted Share Units and Other Share Awards
The Company granted approximately 0.4 million and 3.8 million RSUs and other share awards during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, with a weighted-average grant date fair value per share of $16.53, which vests on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. The RSUs granted are accompanied by dividend equivalent rights and, as such, were valued at the closing market price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $6.6 and $5.6 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $12.5 and $8.4 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company granted 1.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $0.7 and $(0.5) for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $(0.4) and $(0.7) for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Non-Qualified Stock Options
The Company granted 4.8 million non-qualified stock options during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $2.6 and $1.7 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5.9 and $4.7 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
15. NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC. PER COMMON SHARE
Reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income per share (“EPS”) computations is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (in millions, except per share data) |
Net income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 109.2 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
| | $ | 89.5 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Basic | 749.6 |
| | 746.6 |
| | 749.1 |
| | 539.8 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and Series A Preferred Stock (a) | 1.2 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 3.2 |
|
Effect of restricted stock and RSUs (b) | 1.9 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 2.0 |
| | 2.8 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Diluted | 752.7 |
| | 752.4 |
| | 752.5 |
| | 545.8 |
|
Net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | 0.09 |
|
Diluted | 0.15 |
| | 0.06 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 0.09 |
|
| |
(a) | For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, outstanding stock options and Series A Preferred Stock with purchase or conversion rights to purchase 15.3 million and 13.6 million shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded in the computation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, outstanding stock options and Series A Preferred Stock with purchase or conversion rights to purchase 10.8 million and 6.4 million shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. |
| |
(b) | For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, 2.6 million and 4.1 million of outstanding RSUs, respectively, were excluded in the computation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, 1.1 million and 0.6 million of outstanding RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. |
16. MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE FINANCIAL INTERESTS AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Interest
United Arab Emirates Joint Venture (“U.A.E. JV”)
The Company is required under a shareholders agreement (the “U.A.E. Shareholders Agreement”) to purchase all of the shares held by the noncontrolling interest holder equal to 25% of the U.A.E. JV at the termination of the agreement. The Company has determined such shares to be a Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instrument (“MRFI”) that is recorded as a liability. The liability is calculated based upon a pre-determined formula in accordance with the U.A.E. Shareholders Agreement. As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the liability amounted to $5.7 and $5.2, of which $4.7 and $4.7, respectively, was recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities and $1.0 and $0.5, respectively, was recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Southeast Asian subsidiary
On May 23, 2017, the Company entered into the Sale of Shares and Termination Deed (the “Termination Agreement”) to purchase the remaining 49% noncontrolling interest from the noncontrolling interest holder of a certain Southeast Asian subsidiary for a purchase price of $45.0. Additionally, all remaining retained earnings will be paid out as dividends prior to the purchase. The payment and termination will be effective on June 30, 2019. As a result of the Termination Agreement, the noncontrolling interest balance is recorded as an MRFI. The MRFI balance will be accreted to the redemption value until the effective date of the purchase with changes in the balance being reflected in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the MRFI liability amounted to $46.7 and $49.3, respectively, of which $43.0 and $41.7, respectively, was recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities and $3.7 and $7.6, respectively, was recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
As of December 31, 2017, the redeemable noncontrolling interests (“RNCI”) consisted of a 25.0% interest in a subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates and a 40.7% interest in the consolidated subsidiaries related to the Younique acquisition. See Note 4—Business Combinations.
Younique
On February 1, 2017, after the close of the acquisition, the pre-acquisition Younique membership holders had a 40% membership interest in Foundation. On October 15, 2017, shares of Foundation were issued to employees of Younique under a stock ownership program and incentive stock grants were granted, resulting in a 0.7% increase to the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage. The impact of the additional shares was recorded as an increase to RNCI of $8.5, a decrease in APIC of $8.3 and cash proceeds of $0.2. The Company accounts for the 40.7% noncontrolling interest portion of Foundation as RNCI due to the noncontrolling interest holder’s right to put their shares to the Company in certain circumstances. While Foundation is a majority-owned consolidated subsidiary, the Company records income tax expense based on the Company’s 59.3% membership interest in Foundation due to its treatment as a partnership for U.S. income tax purposes. Accordingly, Foundation’s net income attributable to RNCI is equal to the 40.7% noncontrolling interest of Foundation’s net income excluding a provision for income taxes. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted, which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate. The tax rate change was the primary driver of a $79.2 adjustment to the fair value of the RNCI balance for the quarter. The Company recognized $574.8 and $481.6 as the redeemable noncontrolling interest balances as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
Subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates
On May 31, 2017, the Company and the non-controlling interest holder in the Company’s subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates (“Middle East Subsidiary”) amended the shareholder agreement governing the Company’s Middle East Subsidiary. As of July 1, 2017, the amendment reduced the percentage of the noncontrolling interest holders’ share to 25% in exchange for Coty contributing the local distribution rights for the brands acquired as part of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition to the joint venture’s portfolio of brands. This resulted in a dilution of the RNCI that resulted in a decrease of the RNCI and an increase of APIC of $17.0.
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
The Company is involved, from time to time, in various litigation and administrative and other legal proceedings (including regulatory and/or governmental actions) incidental or related to its business, including consumer class or collective action, personal injury, intellectual property, competition, and advertising claims litigation and disputes, among others (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”). While the Company cannot predict any final outcomes relating thereto, management believes that the outcome of current Legal Proceedings should not have a material effect upon its business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, nor the trading price of the Company’s securities. However, management’s assessment of the Company’s Legal Proceedings, especially those related to its recently completed acquisitions, is ongoing, and could change in light of the discovery of additional facts with respect to Legal Proceedings pending against the Company not presently known to the Company or determinations by judges, arbitrators, juries or other finders of fact or deciders of law which are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the probable liability or outcome of such Legal Proceedings. From time to time, the Company is in discussions with regulators, including discussions initiated by the Company, about actual or potential violations of law in order to remediate or mitigate associated legal or compliance risks.
Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Refer to Note 16—Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests for commitments and contingencies related to certain interests the Company holds as of December 31, 2017.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Quarterly Dividend
On February 8, 2018, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share on its Common Stock, RSUs and phantom units. The dividend will be payable on March 15, 2018 to holders of record of Common Stock as of February 28, 2018.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Coty Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document, and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (“Fiscal 2017 Form 10-K”). When used in this discussion, the terms “Coty,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Coty Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following report includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures and how they are calculated.
All dollar amounts in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, establishing the Company as a global leader and challenger in beauty, the Company’s future operations and financial performance (including brand relaunches and returning to profitable top line growth and other revenue trends), ongoing and future cost efficiency initiatives and the timing, presentation and cost of future cost saving and/or restructuring plans, mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and brand rationalization, synergies (including the timing, cost and amount thereof), growth from and future performance of acquisitions, the success of the integration of the Procter and Gamble Beauty Business and other recent acquisitions, performance in digital and e-commerce, future dividends, fiscal year and subsequent effective tax rates, the future impact of the Tax Act and any outlook for future reporting periods, including results and performance for the reminder of the fiscal year. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words or phrases, such as “anticipate”, “are going to”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “outlook”, “continue”, “target”, “aim”, “potential” and similar words or phrases. These statements are based on certain assumptions and estimates that we consider reasonable, but are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from such statements, including:
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• | our ability to achieve our global business strategies, compete effectively in the beauty industry and achieve the benefits contemplated by our strategic transactions, including our joint ventures and recent acquisitions, within the expected time frame or at all; |
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• | use of estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements, including with regard to revenue recognition, stock compensation expense, income taxes, purchase price allocations, the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, the market value of inventory, pension expense and the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions; |
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• | managerial, integration, operational, regulatory, legal and financial risks, including management of cash flows, and expenses and costs (including one-time costs and capital expenses) associated with our strategic transactions and internal reorganizations, including current and future business realignment activities; |
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• | the continued integration of the P&G Beauty Business and other recent acquisitions with our business, operations, systems, financial data and culture and the ability to realize synergies, reduce costs and realize other potential efficiencies and benefits (including through the Company’s restructuring and business realignment programs) at the levels and at the costs and within the time frames currently contemplated or at all; |
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• | our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to market trends and consumer preferences, which may change rapidly, and the market acceptance of new products, including any relaunched or rebranded products, execution of new launches, and the anticipated costs and discounting associated with such relaunches and rebrands; |
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• | increased competition, consolidation among retailers, shifts in consumers’ preferred distribution channels (including to digital channels), changes in product and marketing requirements by retailers, and other changes in the retail, e-commerce and wholesale environment in which we do business and sell our products; |
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• | changes in law (including the Tax Act), regulations and policies and/or the enforcement thereof that affect our business, financial performance, operations or its products; |
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• | our and our brand partners' and licensors' abilities to obtain, maintain and protect the intellectual property rights, including trademarks, brand names and other intellectual property used in their respective businesses, products and software, and their and our other business partners (including suppliers, customers, and talent) and licensors’ abilities to protect their respective reputations, public goodwill as well as defend claims by third parties for infringement of intellectual property rights; |
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• | successfully divesting and/or discontinuing non-core brands (including associated post-closing reduction programs) and to rationalizing wholesale distribution by reducing the amount of product diversion to the value and mass channels; |
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• | any unanticipated problems, liabilities or other challenges associated with an acquired business which could result in increased risk of new, unanticipated or unknown liabilities, including with respect to environmental, competition and other regulatory or legal matters; |
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• | our international operations and joint ventures, including enforceability and effectiveness of its joint venture agreements and reputational, compliance, regulatory, economic and foreign political risks, including difficulties and costs associated with maintaining compliance with a broad variety of complex domestic and international regulations; |
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• | our dependence on certain licenses (especially in the Luxury division), entities performing outsourced functions and third-party suppliers, including third party software providers; |
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• | administrative, development and other difficulties in meeting the expected timing of market expansions, product launches and marketing efforts; |
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• | global political and/or economic uncertainties, disruptions or major regulatory changes, including the impact of Brexit, the current U.S. administration and recent changes in the U.S. tax code; |
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• | the number, type, outcomes (by judgment, order or settlement) and costs of legal, tax, regulatory or administrative proceedings, and/or litigation; |
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• | our ability to manage seasonal and other variability and to anticipate future business trends and needs; |
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• | disruptions in operations, including due to disruptions in supply chain, restructurings, manufacturing or information technology systems, labor disputes, natural disasters and consolidation of our legal entities, supply chain, footprint and information technology systems; |
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• | restrictions imposed on us through our license agreements and credit facilities, our ability to refinance or recapitalize debt, and changes in the manner in which we finance our debt and future capital needs, including potential acquisitions; |
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• | increasing dependency on information technology and our ability to protect against service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, costs and timing of implementation and effectiveness of any upgrades or other changes to information technology systems, inability to control the quality or level of detail of financial data provided by third parties, and our failure to comply with any privacy or data security laws (including the EU General Data Protection Regulation) or to protect against theft of customer, employee and corporate sensitive information; |
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• | our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including during times of integration, transition and restructurings; |
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• | the distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeit and/or gray market versions of our products; and |
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• | other factors described elsewhere in this document and from time to time in documents that we file with the SEC. |
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the term “includes” and “including” means, unless the context otherwise indicates, “including without limitation”. More information about potential risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and financial results is included under the heading “Risk Factors” and “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other periodic reports we have filed and may file with the SEC from time to time, including our Fiscal 2017 Form 10-K.
All forward-looking statements made in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this document, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.
Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
Industry, Ranking and Market Data
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning our industry and the market in which we operate, including our general expectations about our industry, market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on data from various sources including internal data and estimates as well as third-party sources widely available to the public such as independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources and on our assumptions based on that data and other similar sources. We did not fund and are not otherwise affiliated with the third-party sources that we cite. Industry publications and other published sources generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from third-party sources believed to be reliable. Internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate and management’s understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by any
independent sources. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While we generally believe the market, industry and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be the most recently available and to be reliable, such information is inherently imprecise and we have not independently verified any third-party information or verified that more recent information is not available.
Our fiscal year ends on June 30. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2018” refer to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. Any reference to a year not preceded by “fiscal” refers to a calendar year.
OVERVIEW
We are a global beauty company and our strategic vision is to be a new global leader and challenger in the beauty industry. We manufacture, market, sell and distribute branded beauty products, including fragrances, color cosmetics, hair care products and skin & body related products throughout the world.
We consistently introduce new products and support new and established products through our focus on strategic advertising and merchandising, which we must continuously develop and evolve in response to competitors’ new products and shifting consumer preferences in order to offset the gradual decline of demand for products that are later in their lifecycles. The economics of developing, producing, launching, supporting and discontinuing products impact the timing of our sales and operating performance each period. We also continuously evaluate strategic transactions and new brand licenses in order to enhance our portfolio.
Business Overview
We operate in an environment of slow overall growth in the segments and geographies in which we compete with increasing competitive pressure and changing consumer preferences. While luxury fragrances and skin care categories are experiencing strong growth, declines in the retail nail, mass color cosmetics and mass fragrances categories in the U.S. and certain key markets in Western Europe continue to impact our business and financial results.
We experienced strong growth in our Luxury segment, sustained performance in our Professional segment and improving performance in our Consumer Beauty segment. However, in certain categories, our net revenues are declining faster than the category or despite category growth. We remain focused on stabilizing our business, particularly our Consumer Beauty segment, which has been affected by declines in distribution and reduction in shelf-space for certain brands. We continue addressing these challenges through brand repositioning, innovation, in-store execution and end-to-end digital capabilities.
Specifically, in connection with the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, we anticipated costs related to restructuring, integrating and optimizing the combined organization (“Global Integration Activities”). Through December 31, 2017, we incurred life-to-date Global Integration Activities expenditures of approximately $975 million and $275 million of operating and capital expenditures, respectively, and we expect additional expenses to be incurred in future periods through fiscal 2021. Further, in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, we are implementing our plan through which we continue to target realizing approximately $750 million of synergies driven by cost, procurement, supply chain and selling, general, and administrative savings through fiscal 2020. We realized cumulative synergies of approximately 20% in fiscal 2017, and we expect to cumulatively generate approximately 50% of the net synergies throughout fiscal 2018, approximately 80% through fiscal 2019 and the full $750 million through fiscal 2020.
We have also identified our non-core portfolio of brands, and are exploring alternatives for these brands, including divestiture. As we progress on our portfolio rationalization and continue to integrate the P&G Beauty Business and our other recent acquisitions, we are evaluating additional initiatives designed to simplify processes, reduce costs and improve organizational agility.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures including Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. and Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share (collectively, the “Adjusted Performance Measures”). The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are shown in the tables below. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 As Compared To Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 and Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 As Compared To Six Months Ended December 31, 2016.” These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies, including companies in the beauty industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, our management uses the Adjusted Performance Measures as key metrics in the evaluation of our performance, preparation of our annual budgets and to benchmark performance of our business against our competitors. The following are examples of how these Adjusted Performance Measures are utilized by our management:
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• | strategic plans and annual budgets are prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; |
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• | senior management receives a monthly analysis comparing budget to actual operating results that is prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; and |
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• | senior management’s annual compensation is calculated, in part, by using the Adjusted Performance Measures. |
In addition, our financial covenant compliance calculations under our debt agreements are substantially derived from these Adjusted Performance Measures.
Our management believes that Adjusted Performance Measures are useful to investors in their assessment of our operating performance and the valuation of the Company. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures address questions we routinely receive from analysts and investors and, in order to ensure that all investors have access to the same data, our management has determined that it is appropriate to make this data available to all investors. The Adjusted Performance Measures exclude the impact of certain items (as further described below) and provide supplemental information regarding our operating performance. By disclosing these non-GAAP financial measures, our management intends to provide investors with a supplemental comparison of our operating results and trends for the periods presented. Our management believes these measures are also useful to investors as such measures allow investors to evaluate our performance using the same metrics that our management uses to evaluate past performance and prospects for future performance. We provide disclosure of the effects of these non-GAAP financial measures by presenting the corresponding measure prepared in conformity with GAAP in our financial statements, and by providing a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure so that investors may understand the adjustments made in arriving at the non-GAAP financial measures and use the information to perform their own analyses.
Adjusted operating income excludes restructuring costs and business structure realignment programs, amortization, acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts, asset impairment charges and other adjustments as described below. We do not consider these items to be reflective of our core operating performance due to the variability of such items from period-to-period in terms of size, nature and significance. They are primarily incurred to realign our operating structure and integrate new acquisitions, and fluctuate based on specific facts and circumstances. Additionally, Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. and Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share are adjusted for certain interest and other (income) expense as described below and the related tax effects of each of the items used to derive Adjusted net income as such charges are not used by our management in assessing our operating performance period-to-period.
Adjusted Performance Measures reflect adjustments based on the following items:
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• | Costs related to acquisition activities: We have excluded acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts such as those related to transaction costs and costs associated with the revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction. The nature and amount of such costs vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions and the maturities of the businesses being acquired. Also, the size, complexity and/or volume of past acquisitions, which often drives the magnitude of such expenses, may not be indicative of the size, complexity and/or volume of any future acquisitions. |
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• | Restructuring and other business realignment costs: We have excluded costs associated with restructuring and business structure realignment programs to allow for comparable financial results to historical operations and forward-looking guidance. In addition, the nature and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the |
programs. By excluding the referenced expenses from our non-GAAP financial measures, our management is able to further evaluate our ability to utilize existing assets and estimate their long-term value. Furthermore, our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplement the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance.
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• | Amortization expense: We have excluded the impact of amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, as such non-cash amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplement the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. Although we exclude amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP expenses, our management believes that it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of intangible assets that relate to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Any future acquisitions may result in the amortization of additional intangible assets. |
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• | Interest and other (income) expense: We have excluded foreign currency impacts associated with acquisition-related forward contracts and debt financing related forward contracts as the nature and amount of such charges are not consistent and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of such transactions. |
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• | Noncontrolling interests: This adjustment represents the after-tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments included in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests based on the relevant non-controlling interest percentage. |
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• | Tax: This adjustment represents the impact of the tax effect of the pretax items excluded from Adjusted net income. The tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments are based on the tax rates related to the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are received or incurred. |
While acquiring brands and licenses comprises a part of our overall growth strategy, along with targeting organic growth opportunities, we have excluded acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts in connection with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction and the amount and frequency are not consistent and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Our management assesses the success of an acquisition as a component of performance using a variety of indicators depending on the size and nature of the acquisition, including:
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• | the scale of the combined company by evaluating consolidated and segment financial metrics; |
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• | the expansion of product offerings by evaluating segment, brand, and geographic performance and the respective strength of the brands; |
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• | the evaluation of market share expansion in categories and geographies; |
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• | the earnings per share accretion and substantial incremental free cash flow generation providing financial flexibility for us; and |
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• | the comparison of actual and projected results, including achievement of projected synergies, post integration; provided that timing for any such comparison will depend on the size and complexity of the acquisition. |
Constant Currency
We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net revenues generated outside of the U.S. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations. Therefore, to supplement financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, certain financial information is presented in “constant currency”, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We calculate constant currency information by translating current and prior-period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. dollars into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates. The constant currency calculations do not adjust for the impact of revaluing specific transactions denominated in a currency that is different to the functional currency of that entity when exchange rates fluctuate. The constant currency information we present may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Basis of Presentation of Acquisitions and Divestitures
We closed the following acquisitions during the periods presented in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: (i) the P&G Beauty Business during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, (ii) ghd during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, (iii) Younique during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and (iv) the global license rights and other assets related to the Burberry Beauty Business during the second quarter of fiscal 2018. In addition, we divested one of our fragrance brands in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, which had an inconsequential impact on our fiscal 2017 results.
During the period when we complete an acquisition or divestiture, the financial results of the current period are not comparable to the financial results presented in the prior year period. When explaining such changes from period to period and to maintain a consistent basis between periods, we exclude the financial contribution of the respective brands or businesses that are acquired or divested until we have twelve months of comparable financial results. When used herein, the term “Acquisitions” refers to the financial contributions during the period that are not comparable to the prior period as a result of the acquisitions.
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AS COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
NET REVENUES
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues increased 15%, or $340.9, to $2,637.6 from $2,296.7 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The incremental net revenues from the acquisitions of Younique, ghd, and the Burberry Beauty Business comprised 8% of the total net revenues. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, total net revenues increased 7%, or $163.6, to $2,444.3 in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $2,280.7 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%, an increase in unit volume of 4% and a negative price and mix impact of 1%.
Net Revenues by Segment
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| Three Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
NET REVENUES | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 951.2 |
| | | $ | 835.0 |
| | 14 | % |
Consumer Beauty | 1,138.6 |
| | | 1,001.7 |
| | 14 | % |
Professional Beauty | 547.8 |
| | | 460.0 |
| | 19 | % |
Total | $ | 2,637.6 |
| | | $ | 2,296.7 |
| | 15 | % |
Luxury
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Luxury segment increased 14%, or $116.2, to $951.2 from $835.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The acquisition of the Burberry Beauty Business comprised 1% of the total net revenues for the segment. Excluding the acquisition of the Burberry Beauty Business, net revenues from the Luxury segment increased 13%, or $108.0, to $943.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $835.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2016 reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 6%, an increase in unit volume of 2% and a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 5%. The increase primarily reflects greater net revenues from fragrances. This increase was primarily driven by launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances.
Consumer Beauty
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment increased 14%, or $136.9, to $1,138.6 from $1,001.7 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The acquisition of Younique comprised 11% of the total net revenues for the segment. Excluding the net revenues from the acquisition of Younique, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment increased 3%, or $25.9, to $1,027.6 in the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $1,001.7 in the three months ended December 31, 2016 reflecting an increase in unit volume of 5%, a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%, and a negative price and mix impact of 6%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects (i) higher net revenues from Max Factor and the retail product line of Wella hair products, in part reflecting a positive impact in the current year period from lower net revenues in the prior year as a result of the timing of shipments by P&G prior to the closing of the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, (ii) higher net revenues from Guess, in part due to a renewed focus on brand building in the ALMEA region in the current year, and (iii) higher net revenues from deodorants in Brazil as a result of innovation and a successful relaunch of in-store marketing. These increases were partially offset by lower net revenues from CoverGirl as a result of increased markdowns and trade spending related to the brand relaunch in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and Sally Hansen due to lower launch activity and declines in existing product lines.
Professional Beauty
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment increased 19%, or $87.8, to $547.8 from $460.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The incremental net revenues from the acquisition of ghd comprised 12% of the total net revenues for the segment. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the acquisition of ghd, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment increased 7%, or $29.7, to $473.7 in the three months ended December 31, 2017, from $444.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 5%, a positive price and mix impact of 3% and a decrease in unit volume of 1%. The increase in this segment primarily reflects higher net revenues from OPI driven by the innovative technology and launch of the OPI ProHealth GelColor System as well as an increase in the professional product line of Wella hair products due to the launch of Wellaplex. These increases were partially offset by declines in smaller hair care brands.
Net Revenues by Geographic Regions
In addition to our reporting segments, net revenues by geographic regions are as follows. We define our geographic regions as North America (comprising Canada and the United States), Europe and ALMEA (comprising Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Australia):
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
NET REVENUES | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 743.5 |
| | | $ | 700.5 |
| | 6 | % |
Europe | 1,289.1 |
| | | 1,134.1 |
| | 14 | % |
ALMEA | 605.0 |
| | | 462.1 |
| | 31 | % |
Total | $ | 2,637.6 |
| | | $ | 2,296.7 |
| | 15 | % |
North America
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in North America increased 6%, or $43.0, to $743.5 from $700.5 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in North America decreased 7%, or $51.1, to $649.4 in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $700.5 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to lower net revenues in the U.S. from color cosmetics and retail hair products. The decline in color cosmetics primarily reflects lower net revenues from CoverGirl and Sally Hansen. CoverGirl net revenues were negatively impacted by increased markdowns and trade spending related to the brand relaunch in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Sally Hansen net revenues declined due to lower launch activity and declines in existing product lines. Declines in net revenues from retail hair products were primarily driven by declines in Clairol due to lower sales during the holiday season and an increase in sales incentives. Decreases in the region were partially offset by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrance launches, which both showed strong performance in the U.S. There was no impact from foreign currency exchange translations in North America during the period.
Europe
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in Europe increased 14%, or $155.0, to $1,289.1 from $1,134.1 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in Europe increased 8%, or $94.3, to $1,212.4 in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $1,118.1 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to: (i) incremental revenues from fragrances driven by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances across the region resulting in higher net revenues in Western Europe including the U.K., Spain, and Germany, (ii) higher net revenues from mass fragrances across the region and (iii) higher net revenues from retail hair products driven by Wella retail hair products across the region. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and the positive foreign currency exchange translations impact of 8%, net revenues in Europe remained consistent with prior year.
ALMEA
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in ALMEA increased 31%, or $142.9, to $605.0 from $462.1 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in ALMEA increased 26%, or $120.4, to $582.5 in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $462.1 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to primarily due to: (i) incremental net revenues from fragrances driven by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances across the region resulting in higher net revenues in China and our travel retail and export businesses, (ii) higher net revenues from retail hair products driven by Wella and Clairol hair products in Brazil and (iii) higher revenues from color cosmetics driven by Max Factor in China. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and the positive foreign currency exchange translations impact of 2%, net revenues in ALMEA increased 24%.
COST OF SALES
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, cost of sales increased 15%, or $132.7, to $1,025.0 from $892.3 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues remained consistent at 38.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to three months ended December 31, 2016. Cost of sales as percentage of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 was positively impacted by the acquisition of Younique, a higher margin business in fiscal 2017 and continued contribution from our supply chain savings program. Offsetting these positive impacts were: (i) the negative impact of increased markdowns and trade spending associated with the CoverGirl brand relaunch in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, (ii) the impact of a shift in sales volumes to lower margin Consumer Beauty products, and (iii) the impact of a shift in Consumer Beauty regional sales volumes to ALMEA, a region with lower margin sales compared to North America and Europe.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13%, or $149.7, to $1,319.9 from $1,170.2 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 50.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from 51.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, or approximately 100 basis points. This decrease primarily reflects approximately 300 basis points related to lower advertising and consumer promotion spending and approximately 20 basis points related to lower bad debt expense partially offset by approximately 140 basis points related to higher administrative costs and approximately 90 basis points related to negative foreign currency exchange translations impact. The lower advertising and consumer promotion spending as a percentage of net revenues is primarily due to a shift in timing of investment scheduled for the second half of fiscal 2018 for product relaunches of certain brands, including CoverGirl and the Clairol retail hair product line. The higher administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues are primarily due to incremental consulting costs and increased depreciation expense, partially offset by lower compensation-related expenses.
OPERATING INCOME
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, operating income increased by greater than 100%, or $187.1, to $174.4 from $(12.7) in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin, or operating income as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 6.6% of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to (0.6%) in the three months ended December 31, 2016. This margin increase of approximately 720 basis points reflects approximately 560 basis points related to lower acquisition related costs, 100 basis points related to lower selling, general and administrative expenses, and approximately 70 basis points related to lower amortization expense, partially offset by approximately 10 basis points related to higher restructuring costs.
Operating Income by Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017/2016 |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 85.1 |
| | $ | 66.6 |
| | 28 | % |
Consumer Beauty | 99.3 |
| | 62.9 |
| | 58 | % |
Professional Beauty | 73.5 |
| | 83.3 |
| | (12 | %) |
Corporate | (83.5 | ) | | (225.5 | ) | | 63 | % |
Total | 174.4 |
| | (12.7 | ) | | >100% |
|
Luxury
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Luxury increased 28%, or $18.5, to $85.1 from $66.6 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin increased to 8.9% of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 8.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting lower cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues and lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues partially offset by higher amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues.
Consumer Beauty
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Consumer Beauty increased 58%, or $36.4, to $99.3 from $62.9 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin increased to 8.7% of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 6.3% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and lower amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues partially offset by higher cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Professional Beauty
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Professional Beauty decreased by 12%, or $9.8, to $73.5 from $83.3 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin decreased to 13.4% of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 18.1% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting higher cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Corporate
Corporate primarily includes corporate expenses not directly relating to our operating activities. These items are included in Corporate since we consider them to be Corporate responsibilities, and these items are not used by our management to measure the underlying performance of the segments.
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, the operating loss for Corporate was $(83.5) compared to $(225.5) in the three months ended December 31, 2016, as described under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” below.
Adjusted Operating Income by Segment
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income by segment further enhances an investor’s understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” A reconciliation of reported operating income to Adjusted Operating Income is presented below, by segment:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
(in millions) | Reported (GAAP) | | Adjustments (a) | | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 85.1 |
| | $ | (40.3 | ) | | $ | 125.4 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 99.3 |
| | (32.6 | ) | | 131.9 |
|
Professional Beauty | 73.5 |
| | (16.7 | ) | | 90.2 |
|
Corporate | (83.5 | ) | | (83.5 | ) | | — |
|
Total | 174.4 |
| | (173.1 | ) | | 347.5 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Reported (GAAP) | | Adjustments (a) | | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 66.6 |
| | $ | (30.9 | ) | | $ | 97.5 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 62.9 |
| | (47.6 | ) | | 110.5 |
|
Professional Beauty | 83.3 |
| | (16.7 | ) | | 100.0 |
|
Corporate | (225.5 | ) | | (225.5 | ) | | — |
|
Total | (12.7 | ) | | (320.7 | ) | | 308.0 |
|
| |
(a) | See a reconciliation of reported operating income to adjusted operating income and a description of the adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” below. All adjustments are reflected in Corporate, except for Amortization expense which is reflected in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty divisions. |
Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income further enhances an investor’s understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Reconciliation of reported operating income (loss) to Adjusted Operating Income is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017/2016 |
Reported Operating Income (Loss) | $ | 174.4 |
| | $ | (12.7 | ) | | >100% |
|
% of Net revenues | 6.6 | % | | (0.6 | %) | | |
Amortization expense | 89.6 |
| | 95.2 |
| | (6 | %) |
Restructuring and other business realignment costs | 75.6 |
| | 22.6 |
| | >100% |
|
Costs related to acquisition activities | 7.9 |
| | 190.1 |
| | (96 | %) |
Pension settlement charges | — |
| | 12.8 |
| | (100 | %) |
Total adjustments to reported Operating income | 173.1 |
| | 320.7 |
| | (46 | %) |
Adjusted operating income | $ | 347.5 |
| | $ | 308.0 |
| | 13 | % |
% of Net revenues | 13.2 | % | | 13.4 | % | | |
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, adjusted operating income increased 13%, or $39.5, to $347.5 from $308.0 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Adjusted operating margin decreased to 13.2% of net revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2017 from 13.4% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, driven by approximately 200.0 basis points related to higher adjusted cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues partially offset by approximately 180.0 basis points related to lower adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations, adjusted operating income increased 9%.
Amortization Expense
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, amortization expense decreased to $89.6 from $95.2 in the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily as a result of the Acquisitions. In the three months ended December 31, 2017, amortization expense of $40.3, $32.6, and $16.7 was reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty segments, respectively. In three months ended December 31, 2016, amortization expense of $30.9, $47.6, and $16.7 was reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty, and Professional Beauty segments, respectively.
Restructuring and Other Business Realignment Costs
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $75.6, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred restructuring costs of $21.7 primarily related to the Global Integration Activities, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred business structure realignment costs of $53.9 primarily related to our Global Integration Activities and certain other programs. This amount includes $43.7 reported in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $10.2 reported in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, primarily due to costs incurred for the realignment of the business due to the P&G Beauty Business. |
In the three months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $22.6, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred restructuring costs of $15.8 primarily related to the Global Integration Activities, Organizational Redesign and Acquisition Integration Program costs, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred business structure realignment costs of $6.8 primarily related to our Organizational Redesign and certain other programs. Of this amount, $3.2 is included in Cost of goods sold, $2.2 is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $1.4 is included in Other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
In all reported periods, all restructuring and other business realignment costs were reported in Corporate.
Costs Related to Acquisition Activities
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, we incurred $7.9 of costs related to acquisition activities. We recognized Acquisition-related costs of $7.0, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs may include finder’s fees, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees, and other internal costs which may include compensation related expenses for dedicated internal resources. We also incurred approximately $0.9 in Costs of sales primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisition of the Burberry Beauty Business in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In the three months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred $190.1 of costs related to acquisition activities. We recognized Acquisition-related costs of $135.9, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs primarily consist of legal and consulting fees in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business. We also incurred $36.2 and $16.1 in Costs of sales primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business and ghd, respectively, and $1.9 in Selling, general and administrative expense primarily related to P&G Beauty Business real estate in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations three months ended December 31, 2016.
In all reported periods, all costs related to acquisition activities were reported in Corporate.
Pension settlement charges
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, there were no pension settlement charges.
In the three months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred a charge of $12.8 in connection with the settlement of obligations related to the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan. The settlement of the plan was effectuated through the purchase of annuity contracts from a third-party insurance provider, effectively transferring the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan obligation to the insurance provider, during the three months ended December 31, 2016. The settlement charge of $12.8, in the three months ended December 31, 2016, is as a result of accelerating the recognition of losses previously deferred in other comprehensive income (loss).
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, Interest expense, net was $60.3 as compared with $57.9 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. This increase is primarily due to higher average debt balances outstanding under the Coty Credit Agreement and Galleria Credit Agreement, during the three months ended December 31, 2017.
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was (7.1%) and 174.4% respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017 is primarily the result of (i) the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions of approximately $43.0 ($41.8 in tax and $1.2 in interest) in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and (ii) the release of a valuation allowance of $111.2 in the U.S. in the three months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition.
The effective income tax rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of approximately 28% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to the Company’s unrealized tax benefits (“UTBs”) and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes. As of January 1, 2018, the U.S. federal statutory rate decreased from 35% to 21%. As the Company has a June 30 fiscal year-end, the lower rate will be phased in, resulting in a blended rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 (see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Tax Information for more information on the U.S. tax law change). Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly and could be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries that have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries that have higher statutory rates.
Reconciliation of Reported Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Income Before Income Taxes | | (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate | | (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | | (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate |
Reported Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 110.7 |
| | $ | (7.9 | ) | | (7.1 | %) | | $ | (70.0 | ) | | $ | (122.1 | ) | | 174.4 | % |
Adjustments to reported Operating income (a) (b) | 173.1 |
| | 37.2 |
| | | | 320.7 |
| | 144.2 |
| | |
Adjusted Income before income taxes | $ | 283.8 |
| | $ | 29.3 |
| | 10.3 | % | | $ | 250.7 |
| | $ | 22.1 |
| | 8.8 | % |
| |
(a) | See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” |
| |
(b) | The tax effects of each of the items included in adjusted income are calculated in a manner that results in a corresponding income tax expense/provision for adjusted income. In preparing the calculation, each adjustment to reported income is first analyzed to determine if the adjustment has an income tax consequence. The provision for taxes is then calculated based on the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are incurred, multiplied by the respective statutory rates and offset by the increase or reversal of any valuation allowances commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability. |
The adjusted effective tax rate was 10.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 compared to 8.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The differences were primarily due to the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and the release of a valuation allowance of $111.2 in the U.S. in the three months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC.
Net Income attributable to Coty Inc. was $109.2 in the three months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to $46.8 in the three months ended December 31, 2016. This increase primarily reflects higher operating income in three months ended December 31, 2017 partially offset by a higher tax benefit in the three months ended December 31, 2016.
We believe that Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. provides an enhanced understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017/2016 |
Reported Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 109.2 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
| | >100% |
|
% of Net revenues | 4.1 | % | | 2.0 | % | | |
Adjustments to reported Operating income (a) | 173.1 |
| | 320.7 |
| | (46 | %) |
Adjustments to Noncontrolling interests (b) | (7.9 | ) | | — |
| | N/A |
|
Change in tax provision due to adjustments to reported Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. | (37.2 | ) | | (144.2 | ) | | 74 | % |
Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 237.2 |
| | $ | 223.3 |
| | 6 | % |
% of Net revenues | 9.0 | % | | 9.7 | % | | |
|
Per Share Data | | | | | |
Adjusted weighted-average common shares | | | | | |
Basic | 749.6 |
| | 746.6 |
| | |
Diluted | 752.7 |
| | 752.4 |
| | |
Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.32 |
| | $ | 0.30 |
| | |
Diluted | 0.32 |
| | 0.30 |
| | |
| |
(a) | See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” |
| |
(b) | The amounts represent the impact of non-GAAP adjustments to Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the Company’s majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries. The amounts are based on the relevant noncontrolling interest’s percentage ownership in the related subsidiary, for which the non-GAAP adjustments were made. |
SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AS COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
NET REVENUES
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues increased 44%, or $1,499.0, to $4,875.9 from $3,376.9 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. The acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business comprised 21% of total net revenues for the period and the acquisitions of Younique, ghd and the Burberry Beauty Business combined comprised 7% of total net revenues for the period. The incremental net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business in the prior year was the primary driver of the significant increase in total net revenues in all of our segments and geographic regions. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, total net revenues increased 5%, or $159.0, to $3,519.9 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $3,360.9 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%, a positive price and mix impact of 2% and a decrease in unit volume of 1%.
Net Revenues by Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
NET REVENUES | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 1,715.6 |
| | | $ | 1,284.0 |
| | 34 | % |
Consumer Beauty | 2,182.0 |
| | | 1,573.6 |
| | 39 | % |
Professional Beauty | 978.3 |
| | | 519.3 |
| | 88 | % |
Total | $ | 4,875.9 |
| | | $ | 3,376.9 |
| | 44 | % |
Luxury
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Luxury segment increased 34%, or $431.6, to $1,715.6 from $1,284.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. The incremental net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business in the prior year comprised 17% of total net revenues for the segment, and the acquisition of the Burberry Beauty Business comprised 1% of the total net revenues for the segment for the six months ended December 31, 2017. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, total net revenues from the Luxury segment increased 10%, or $128.6, to $1,412.6 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $1,284.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 5%, a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%, and an increase in unit volume of 1%. The increase primarily reflects greater net revenues from fragrances driven by launches of Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances.
Consumer Beauty
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment increased 39%, or $608.4, to $2,182.0 from $1,573.6 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. The incremental net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business in the prior year comprised 18% of total net revenues for the segment, and the acquisition of Younique comprised 11% of the total net revenues for the segment. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, total net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment remained consistent with the prior year period with an increase of $1.2 to $1,574.8 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $1,573.6 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 3%, a negative price and mix impact of 2%, and a decrease in unit volume of 1%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects (i) higher net revenues from Max Factor and the retail product line of Wella hair products, in part reflecting a positive impact in the current year period from lower net revenues in the prior year as a result of the timing of shipments prior to the closing of the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, (ii) higher net revenues from Guess, in part due to a renewed focus on brand building in the ALMEA region in the current year, and (iii) higher net revenues from deodorants in Brazil as a result of innovation and a successful visual relaunch of in-store marketing. These increases were offset by lower net revenues from CoverGirl as result of increased markdowns and trade spending related to the brand relaunch in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and Sally Hansen due to lower launch activity and declines in existing product lines.
Professional Beauty
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment increased 88%, or $459.0, to $978.3 from $519.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. The incremental net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 from the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business in the prior year comprised 34% of the total net revenues for the segment, and incremental net revenues from the acquisition of ghd comprised 12% of the total net revenues for the segment in the six months ended December 31, 2017. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, total net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment increased 6%, or $29.2, to $532.5 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $503.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 2%, a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%, and no impact from unit volume. The increase in this segment primarily reflects higher net revenues from OPI driven by the innovative technology and launch of the OPI ProHealth GelColor System as well as an increase in the professional product line of Wella hair products due to the launch of Wellaplex. These increases were partially offset by declines in smaller hair care brands.
Net Revenues by Geographic Regions
In addition to our reporting segments, net revenues by geographic regions are as follows.
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
NET REVENUES | | | | | |
North America | $ | 1,492.4 |
| | $ | 1,044.9 |
| | 43 | % |
Europe | 2,266.0 |
| | 1,581.0 |
| | 43 | % |
ALMEA | 1,117.5 |
| | 751.0 |
| | 49 | % |
Total | $ | 4,875.9 |
| | $ | 3,376.9 |
| | 44 | % |
North America
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in North America increased 43%, or $447.5, to $1,492.4 from $1,044.9 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in North America decreased 5%, or $50.6, to $994.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $1,044.9 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to lower net revenues in the U.S. from color cosmetics and retail hair. The decline in color cosmetics primarily reflects lower net revenues from CoverGirl and Sally Hansen. CoverGirl net revenues were negatively impacted by incremental sales incentives associated with a relaunch of the brand in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Sally Hansen net revenue declines were due to lower launch activity and declines in existing product lines. Lower net revenues retail hair products were primarily driven by Clairol hair products due to lower sales during the holiday season and an increase in sales incentives. Decreases in the region were partially offset by a higher net revenues driven by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances, which both showed strong performance in the U.S. There was no impact from foreign currency exchange translations during the period.
Europe
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in Europe increased 43%, or $685.0, to $2,266.0 from $1,581.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in Europe increased 6%, or $92.3, to $1,657.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $1,565.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to: (i) incremental revenues from fragrances driven by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances across the region resulting in higher net revenues in Western Europe including the U.K., Spain, and Germany, (ii) higher net revenues from mass fragrances across the region and (iii) higher net revenues from retail hair products driven by Wella hair products across the region. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and the positive foreign currency exchange translations impact of 6%, net revenues in Europe remained consistent with the prior year fiscal period.
ALMEA
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net revenues in ALMEA increased 49%, or $366.5, to $1,117.5 from $751.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the incremental net revenues from the Acquisitions, net revenues in ALMEA increased 16%, or $117.3, to $868.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $751.0 in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to primarily due to: (i) incremental net revenues from fragrances driven by the launches of the Tiffany & Co. and Gucci Bloom fragrances across the region resulting in higher net revenues in China and our travel retail and export businesses, (ii) higher net revenues from retail hair products driven by Wella and Clairol hair products in Brazil and (iii) higher revenues from color cosmetics driven by Max Factor in China. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and the positive foreign currency exchange translations impact of 2%, net revenues in ALMEA increased 14%.
COST OF SALES
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, cost of sales increased 42%, or $562.2, to $1,899.3 from $1,337.1 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 39.0% in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from 39.6% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, resulting in a gross margin improvement of approximately 60 basis points primarily reflecting the acquisitions of higher margin businesses in fiscal 2017 including the P&G Beauty Business and Younique and contribution from our supply chain savings program partially offset by: (i) the negative impact of inventory buyback associated with distributor terminations relating to the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, (ii) the negative impact of the revaluation of acquired inventory from the Younique acquisition, (iii) the negative impact of accelerated depreciation of buildings and equipment associated with plant closures related to the Global Integration Activities Program and (iv) the negative impact of increased markdowns and trade spending associated with the CoverGirl brand relaunch in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 52.3%, or $862.6, to $2,511.7 from $1,649.1 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 51.5% in the six months ended December 31, 2017 from 48.8% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, or approximately 270 basis points. The increase primarily reflects approximately 330 basis points related to higher administrative costs and approximately 40 basis points related to negative foreign currency exchange translations impact, partially offset by 100 basis points related to lower advertising and consumer promotion. The higher administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues are primarily due to: (i) compensation-related costs associated with the new organizational structure of the Company as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, primarily in the Professional Beauty division where we acquired a large sales organization to service the salon business, (ii) increased depreciation expense, and (iii) incremental consulting costs. The lower advertising and consumer promotion spending as a percentage of net revenues is primarily due to a shift in timing of investment scheduled for the second half of fiscal 2018 for product relaunches of certain brands, including CoverGirl and the Clairol retail hair product line.
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, operating income increased greater than 100%, or $169.4 to $203.1 from $33.7 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin, or operating income as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 4.2% in the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 1.0% in the six months ended December 31, 2016. This margin increase of approximately 320 basis points primarily reflects approximately 520 basis points related to lower acquisition-related costs and approximately 60 basis points related to lower cost of sales partially offset by approximately 270 basis points related to higher selling, general and administrative expenses.
Operating Income by Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
OPERATING INCOME | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 141.8 |
| | $ | 142.7 |
| | (1 | %) |
Consumer Beauty | 161.2 |
| | 115.6 |
| | 39 | % |
Professional Beauty | 71.8 |
| | 99.7 |
| | (28 | %) |
Corporate | (171.7 | ) | | (324.3 | ) | | 47 | % |
Total | 203.1 |
| | 33.7 |
| | >100% |
|
Luxury
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Luxury decreased 1%, or $0.9, to $141.8 from $142.7 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin decreased to 8.3% of net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 11.1% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and higher amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues partially offset by lower cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Consumer Beauty
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Consumer Beauty increased 39%, or $45.6, to $161.2 from $115.6 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin increased to 7.4% of net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 7.3% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting lower amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and higher cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Professional Beauty
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, operating income for Professional Beauty decreased by 28%, or $27.9, to $71.8 from $99.7 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Operating margin decreased to 7.3% of net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 19.2% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily reflecting higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and higher cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Corporate
Corporate primarily includes corporate expenses not directly related to our operating activities. These items are included in Corporate since we consider them to be Corporate responsibilities, and these items are not used by our management to measure the underlying performance of the segments.
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, the operating loss for Corporate was $(171.7) compared to $(324.3) in the six months ended December 31, 2016, as described under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” below.
Adjusted Operating Income by Segment
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income by segment further enhances an investor’s understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” A reconciliation of reported operating income to Adjusted Operating Income is presented below, by segment:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
(in millions) | Reported (GAAP) | | Adjustments (a) | | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) |
OPERATING INCOME | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 141.8 |
| | $ | (73.5 | ) | | $ | 215.3 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 161.2 |
| | (59.0 | ) | | 220.2 |
|
Professional Beauty | 71.8 |
| | (35.3 | ) | | 107.1 |
|
Corporate | (171.7 | ) | | (171.7 | ) | | — |
|
Total | 203.1 |
| | (339.5 | ) | | 542.6 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Reported (GAAP) | | Adjustments (a) | | Adjusted (Non-GAAP) |
OPERATING INCOME | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 142.7 |
| | $ | (45.4 | ) | | $ | 188.1 |
|
Consumer Beauty | 115.6 |
| | (52.4 | ) | | 168.0 |
|
Professional Beauty | 99.7 |
| | (18.6 | ) | | 118.3 |
|
Corporate | (324.3 | ) | | (324.3 | ) | | — |
|
Total | 33.7 |
| | (440.7 | ) | | 474.4 |
|
| |
(a) | See a reconciliation of reported operating income to adjusted operating income and a description of the adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” below. All adjustments are reflected in Corporate, except for Amortization expense which is reflected in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty divisions. |
Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.
We believe that Adjusted Operating Income further enhances an investor’s understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” A reconciliation of reported operating income to Adjusted Operating Income is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
Reported Operating Income | $ | 203.1 |
| | $ | 33.7 |
| | >100% |
|
% of Net revenues | 4.2 | % | | 1.0 | % | | |
Amortization expense | 167.8 |
| | 116.4 |
| | 44 | % |
Restructuring and other business realignment costs | 106.2 |
| | 35.0 |
| | >100% |
|
Costs related to acquisition activities | 65.5 |
| | 273.4 |
| | (76 | %) |
Pension settlement charges | — |
| | 15.9 |
| | (100 | %) |
Total adjustments to reported Operating income | 339.5 |
| | 440.7 |
| | (23 | %) |
Adjusted Operating income | $ | 542.6 |
| | $ | 474.4 |
| | 14 | % |
% of Net revenues | 11.1 | % | | 14.0 | % | | |
|
Adjusted operating income in the six months ended December 31, 2017 increased 14%, or $68.2, to $542.6 from $474.4 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. Adjusted operating margin decreased to 11.1% of net revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 14.0% in the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily driven by approximately 240 basis points related to higher adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses and approximately 50 basis points related to higher adjusted cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Amortization Expense
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, amortization expense increased to $167.8 from $116.4 in the six months ended December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of the Acquisitions. In the six months ended December 31, 2017, amortization expense of $73.5, $59.0, and $35.3 was reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty segments, respectively. In the six months ended December 31, 2016, amortization expense of $45.4, $52.4, and $18.6 was reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty, and Professional Beauty segments.
Restructuring and Other Business Realignment Costs
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $106.2, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred restructuring costs of $32.9 primarily related to the Global Integration Activities, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred business structure realignment costs of $73.3 primarily related to our Global Integration Activities, Organizational Redesign and certain other programs. Of this amount $52.6 is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $20.7 is included in Cost of sales, primarily due to costs incurred for the realignment of the business due to the P&G Beauty Business. |
In the six months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $35.0 as follows:
| |
• | We incurred Restructuring costs of $23.2 primarily related to the Global Integration Activities, Acquisition Integration Program and Organizational Redesign, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred business structure realignment costs of $11.8 primarily related to our Organizational Redesign. Of this amount, $7.0 is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses, $3.4 is included in Cost of sales, and $1.4 is included in Other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
In all reported periods, all restructuring and other business realignment costs were reported in Corporate.
Costs Related to Acquisition Activities
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, we incurred $65.5 of costs related to acquisition activities. We recognized Acquisition-related costs of $61.1, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs were primarily incurred in connection with the acquisition of P&G Beauty Business. These costs include amounts paid for external consulting fees and internal costs for converting the data received from P&G during the transition period to satisfy the Company’s internal and external financial reporting, regulatory and other requirements, as well as legal, accounting, and valuation services, and fees paid directly to P&G. We also incurred $3.5 and $0.9 in Costs of sales primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisitions of Younique and the Burberry Beauty Business, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In the six months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred $273.4 of costs related to acquisition activities. We recognized Acquisition-related costs of $217.4, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs primarily consist of legal and consulting fees in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business. We also incurred $36.2 and $16.1 in Costs of sales primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business and ghd, respectively, and $3.7 in Selling, general and administrative expense primarily related to P&G Beauty Business real estate in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations six months ended December 31, 2016.
In all reported periods, all costs related to acquisition activities were reported in Corporate.
Pension Settlement Charges
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, there were no pension settlement charges.
In the six months ended December 31, 2016, we incurred charges of $15.9 in connection with the settlement of obligations related to the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan. The settlement of the plan was effectuated through lump sum payments to eligible participants during the three months ended September 30, 2016, in addition to, the purchase of annuity contracts
from a third-party insurance provider, effectively transferring the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan obligation to the insurance provider, during the six months ended December 31, 2016. The settlement charge of $15.9, for the six months ended December 31, 2016, is as a result of accelerating the recognition of losses previously deferred in other comprehensive income (loss).
Pension settlement charges were reported in Corporate.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, interest expense, net was $126.7 as compared with $98.3 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. This increase is primarily due to higher average debt balances outstanding under the Coty Credit Agreement and Galleria Credit Agreement, during the six months ended December 31, 2017.
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET
We incurred $7.1 of expense and $0.7 of expense in the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The other expense is primarily associated with the change in the Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instrument (“MRFI”) balance associated with a certain Southeast Asian subsidiary.
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was (47.9)% and 194.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017 is primarily the result of (i) the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions of approximately $43.0 ($41.8 in tax and $1.2 in interest) in the six months ended December 31, 2017 and (ii) the release of a valuation allowance of $111.2 in the U.S. in the six months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition.
The effective income tax rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of approximately 28% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes. As of January 1, 2018, the U.S. federal statutory rate decreased from 35% to 21%. As the Company has a June 30 fiscal year-end, the lower rate will be phased in, resulting in a blended rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 (see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Tax Information for more information on the U.S. tax law change). Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly and could be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries that have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries that have higher statutory rates.
Reconciliation of Reported Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 | | Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
(in millions) | Income Before Income Taxes | | (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate | | (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | | (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate |
Reported Income (Loss) before income taxes | $ | 69.3 |
| | $ | (33.2 | ) | | (47.9 | %) | | $ | (65.3 | ) | | $ | (127.2 | ) | | 194.8 | % |
Adjustments to reported Operating income (a)(b) | 339.5 |
| | 96.8 |
| | | | 440.7 |
| | 186.7 |
| | |
Adjustments to Interest expense (b)(c) | — |
| | — |
| | | | 1.4 |
| | 0.6 |
| | |
Adjusted Income before income taxes | $ | 408.8 |
| | $ | 63.6 |
| | 15.6 | % | | $ | 376.8 |
| | $ | 60.1 |
| | 16.0 | % |
| |
(a) | See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.”. |
| |
(b) | The tax effects of each of the items included in adjusted income are calculated in a manner that results in a corresponding income tax expense/provision for adjusted income. In preparing the calculation, each adjustment to reported income is first analyzed to determine if the adjustment has an income tax consequence. The provision for taxes is then calculated based on the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are incurred, multiplied by the respective statutory rates and offset by the increase or reversal of any valuation allowances commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability. |
| |
(c) | See “Reconciliation of Reported Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Coty Inc. to Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc.” |
The adjusted effective tax rate was 15.6% compared to 16.0% in the prior-year period. The differences were primarily due to the resolution of foreign uncertain tax positions in the six months ended December 31, 2017 and the release of a valuation allowance of $111.2 in the U.S. in the six months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC.
In the six months ended December 31, 2017, net income attributable to Coty Inc. increased $42.7, to $89.5, from $46.8 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. This decrease primarily reflects higher operating income in the six months ended December 31, 2017, partially offset by higher interest expense and a lower tax benefit in the six months ended December 31, 2017 than in the six months ended December 31, 2016.
We believe that Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. provides an enhanced understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | Change % |
Reported net income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 89.5 |
| | $ | 46.8 |
| | 91 | % |
% of Net revenues | 1.8 | % | | 1.4 | % | | |
Adjustments to reported Operating income (a) | 339.5 |
| | 440.7 |
| | (23 | %) |
Adjustments to Interest expense (b) | — |
| | 1.4 |
| | N/A |
|
Adjustments to Noncontrolling interests (c) | (18.7 | ) | | — |
| | N/A |
|
Change in tax provision due to adjustments to reported Net income attributable to Coty Inc. | (96.8 | ) | | (187.3 | ) | | 48 | % |
Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. | 313.5 |
| | 301.6 |
| | 4 | % |
% of Net revenues | 6.4 | % | | 8.9 | % | | |
|
Per Share Data | | | | | |
Adjusted weighted-average common shares | | | | | |
Basic | 749.1 |
| | 539.8 |
| | |
Diluted | 752.5 |
| | 545.8 |
| | |
Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.42 |
| | $ | 0.56 |
| | |
Diluted | 0.42 |
| | 0.55 |
| | |
| |
(a) | See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income for Coty Inc.” |
| |
(b) | In the six months ended December 31, 2016, the amount represents a net loss of $1.4 incurred in connection with the Hypermarcas Brands and subsequent intercompany loans, included in Interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
(c) | The amounts represent the impact of non-GAAP adjustments to Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the Company’s majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries. The amounts are based on the relevant noncontrolling interest’s percentage ownership in the related subsidiary, for which the non-GAAP adjustments were made. |
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Our primary sources of funds include cash generated from operations, borrowings from issuance of debt and committed and uncommitted lines of credit provided by banks and lenders in the U.S. and abroad. As of December 31, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $400.1 compared with $535.4 as of June 30, 2017.
Our cash flows are subject to seasonal variation throughout the year, including demands on cash made during the three and six months buildup before the holiday season in anticipation of higher global sales during the second fiscal quarter and strong cash generation in the second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the holiday season. Our principal uses of cash are to fund planned operating expenditures, capital expenditures, interest payments, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and any principal payments on debt. The working capital movements are based on the sourcing of materials related to the production of products within each of our segments.
As a result of the cash on hand, our ability to generate cash from operations and through access to our revolving credit facility and other lending sources, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our ongoing needs on both a near term and long-term basis.
Debt
The balances consisted of the following as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 |
Short-term debt | $ | 13.5 |
| | $ | 3.7 |
|
Galleria Credit Agreement | | | |
Galleria Revolving Credit Facility due September 2021 | 365.0 |
| | — |
|
Galleria Term Loan A Facility due September 2021 | 932.5 |
| | 944.3 |
|
Galleria Term Loan B Facility due September 2023 | 997.5 |
| | 1,000.0 |
|
Coty Credit Agreement | | | |
Coty Revolving Credit Facility due October 2020 (a) | 777.0 |
| | 810.0 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2020 | 1,751.6 |
| | 1,792.8 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2021 | 926.3 |
| | 950.6 |
|
Coty Term Loan B Facility due October 2022 | 1,753.0 |
| | 1,712.5 |
|
Other long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 1.4 |
| | 1.7 |
|
Total debt | 7,517.8 |
| | 7,215.6 |
|
Less: Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | (295.9 | ) | | (209.1 | ) |
Total Long-term debt | 7,221.9 |
| | 7,006.5 |
|
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (b) | (66.3 | ) | | (67.6 | ) |
Less: Discount on Long-term debt | (9.8 | ) | | (10.6 | ) |
Total Long-term debt, net | $ | 7,145.8 |
| | $ | 6,928.3 |
|
(a) Includes a $62.0 swingline loan outstanding as of December 31, 2017.
(b) Consists of unamortized debt issuance costs of $15.4 and $17.5 for the Coty Revolving Credit Facility, $29.7 and $33.2 for the Coty Term Loan A Facility and $11.0 and $11.3 for the Coty Term Loan B Facility as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Consists of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.4 for the Galleria Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2017, and $2.7 and $2.7 for the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and $3.1 and $3.0 for the Galleria Term Loan B Facility as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.2 for the Galleria Revolving Credit Facility was classified as Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017.
Coty Credit Agreement
On October 27, 2015, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Coty Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The Coty Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities comprised of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $1,500.0 (the “Coty Revolving Credit Facility”) which includes up to $80.0 in swingline loans available for short term borrowings, (ii) a $1,750.0 term loan A facility (“Coty Term Loan A Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility comprising of a $500.0 tranche and a €665.0 million tranche (“Coty Term Loan B Facility”). The Coty Term Loan B Facility was issued at a 0.50% discount. The proceeds of the Coty Credit Agreement were primarily used to refinance the Company’s previously existing debt, which included the 2015 Credit Agreement due March 2018 and other facilities of Coty Inc.
On April 8, 2016, we entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “Incremental Credit Agreement”) to the Coty Credit Agreement. The Incremental Credit Agreement provides for an additional €140.0 million in loans under the Coty Term Loan A Facility and an additional €325.0 million in loans under the Coty Term Loan B Facility (the “Incremental Term Loans”). The proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans were used to partially repay outstanding balances under the Coty Revolving Credit Facility. The terms of the €140.0 million and €325.0 million portions of the Incremental Term Loans are substantially the same as the respective existing Coty Term Loan A Facility and Euro denominated portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility.
On October 28, 2016, we entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Refinancing Amendment (the “Incremental and Refinancing Agreement”), which amended the Coty Credit Agreement. The Incremental and Refinancing Agreement provides for: (i) an additional Coty Term Loan A Facility in aggregate principal amount of $975.0 in loans (the “Incremental Term A Facility”), (ii) an additional Coty Term Loan B Facility in aggregate principal amount of $100.0 in loans (the “Incremental Term B Facility”) and (iii) a refinancing of the previously existing USD and Euro denominated Coty Term Loan B Facility loans (the “Refinancing Facilities”) under the Coty Credit Agreement.
The loans made under the Incremental Term A Facility have terms that are substantially identical to the existing Coty Term Loan A Facility except that the loans will mature on the date that is five years after October 28, 2016. The loans under the Incremental Term B Facility and the Refinancing Facilities have substantially identical terms as the term B loans existing under the Coty Credit Agreement prior to effectiveness of the Incremental and Refinancing Agreement, except that, among other things: (i) the interest rate with respect to the USD denominated tranche of the Refinancing Facilities and the Incremental Term B Facility will be, our option, either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or an alternate base rate (“ABR”) equal to the highest of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.’s prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (3) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin of 1.50% and (ii) the LIBOR floor with respect to the LIBOR loans under the Incremental Term B Facility and the Refinancing Facilities is 0.00%.
We recognized $13.0 of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the Incremental and Refinancing Agreement.
The Coty Credit Agreement is guaranteed by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our and our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries’ assets, in each case subject to certain carve outs and exceptions.
Scheduled Amortization
We make quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Coty Term Loan A Facility (including with respect to its Incremental Term A loans), as well as 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Coty Term Loan B Facility (including with respect to its refinanced and Incremental Term B loans).
Galleria Credit Agreement
On October 1, 2016, at the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, we assumed the debt facilities available under the Galleria Credit Agreement (the “Galleria Credit Agreement”) which was initially entered into by Galleria on January 26, 2016. The Galleria Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities comprised of (i) a $2,000.0 five year term loan A facility (“Galleria Term Loan A Facility”), (ii) a $1,000.0 seven year term loan B facility (“Galleria Term Loan B Facility”) and (iii) a $1,500.0 five year revolving credit facility (“Galleria Revolving Facility”). The Galleria Term Loan B Facility was issued at a 0.50% discount. In connection with the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, we assumed $1,941.8 of aggregate debt outstanding consisting of $944.3 Galleria Term Loan A Facility, $995.0 Galleria Term Loan B Facility, net of a discount and $0.0 outstanding under the Galleria Revolving Facility, as well as $2.5 in assumed fees payable. At the closing of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, the remaining unused loan commitments for the Galleria Term Loan A Facility expired.
We recognized $11.4 of deferred debt issuance costs in connection with the Galleria Credit Agreement.
The Galleria Credit Agreement is guaranteed by us and our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than Galleria) and secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our and our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries’ assets, in each case subject to certain carve outs and exceptions.
Scheduled Amortization
We make quarterly payments of 1.25% and 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amounts of the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and the Galleria Term Loan B Facility, respectively. The remaining balance of the initial aggregate principal amounts of the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and the Galleria Term Loan B Facility will be payable on the maturity date for each facility, respectively.
Interest
The Coty Credit Agreement and Galleria Credit Agreement facilities will bear interest at rates equal to, at our option, either:
| |
• | LIBOR of the applicable qualified currency plus the applicable margin; or |
| |
• | ABR plus the applicable margin. |
In the case of the Coty Revolving Credit Facility, Coty Term Loan A Facilities, Galleria Revolving Facility and Galleria Term Loan A Facility, the applicable margin means a percentage per annum to be determined in accordance with a leverage-based pricing grid below:
|
| | | | | | |
Pricing Tier | | Total Net Leverage Ratio: | | LIBOR plus: | | Alternative Base Rate Margin: |
1.0 | | Greater than or equal to 5.00:1 | | 2.000% | | 1.000% |
2.0 | | Less than 5.00:1 but greater than or equal to 4.00:1 | | 1.750% | | 0.750% |
3.0 | | Less than 4.00:1 but greater than or equal to 2.75:1 | | 1.500% | | 0.500% |
4.0 | | Less than 2.75:1 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1 | | 1.250% | | 0.250% |
5.0 | | Less than 2.00:1 but greater than or equal to 1.50:1 | | 1.125% | | 0.125% |
6.0 | | Less than 1.50:1 | | 1.000% | | —% |
In the case of the USD portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 2.50% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans, and 1.50% per annum, in the case of ABR loans. In the case of the Euro portion of the Coty Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 2.75% per annum, in the case of EURIBOR loans. In the case of the Galleria Term Loan B Facility, the applicable margin means 3.00% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans, and 2.00% per annum, in the case of ABR loans. With respect to the Galleria Term Loan B Facility, in no event will (i) LIBOR be deemed to be less than 0.75% per annum and (ii) ABR be deemed to be less than 1.75% per annum.
Debt Maturities Schedule
Our aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt and excluding capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2017, are presented below:
|
| | | |
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, | |
2018, remaining | $ | 109.8 |
|
2019 | 219.6 |
|
2020 | 219.6 |
|
2021 | 2,412.7 |
|
2022 | 1,915.7 |
|
Thereafter | 2,625.5 |
|
Total | $ | 7,502.9 |
|
Debt Covenants
We are required to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants contained within the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement (collectively the “Debt Agreements”). With certain exceptions as described below, the Debt Agreements include a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined below), equal to or less than the ratios shown below for each respective test period.
|
| |
Test Period Ending | Total Net Leverage Ratio(a) |
December 31, 2017 | 5.00 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2018 | 4.75 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2018 | 4.75 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2018 | 4.50 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2018 | 4.50 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2019 | 4.25 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2019 | 4.25 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2019 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2019 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2020 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
(a) Total Net Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of: (a) (i) Total Indebtedness minus (ii) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP to (b) Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the most recently ended Test Period (each of the defined terms used within the definition of Total Net Leverage Ratio have the meanings ascribed to them within the Debt Agreements).
In the four fiscal quarters following the closing of any Material Acquisition (as defined in the Debt Agreements), including the fiscal quarter in which such Material Acquisition occurs, the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be the lesser of (i) 5.95 to 1.00 and (ii) 1.00 higher than the otherwise applicable maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio for such quarter (as set forth in the table above). Immediately after any such four fiscal quarter period, there shall be at least two consecutive fiscal quarters during which our Total Net Leverage Ratio is no greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio that would otherwise have been required in the absence of such Material Acquisition, regardless of whether any additional Material Acquisitions are consummated during such period. Following the acquisition of Younique and the Burberry Beauty Business, the Total Net Leverage Ratio applicable for the period ending December 31, 2017 is 5.95 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants contained within the Debt Agreements.
On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into amendments to the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement, which amended the definition of Adjusted EBITDA. Each amendment allowed for the extension of the period during which certain synergies and cost savings can be incorporated in the financial covenant calculations under the respective agreements.
Cash Flows
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| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: (in millions) | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 307.8 |
| | $ | 663.4 |
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Net cash used in investing activities | (494.0 | ) | | (342.0 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 33.2 |
| | 299.2 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $307.8 and $663.4 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in cash inflows of $355.6 was primarily due to an increase in cash outflows related to working capital of $636.7, partially offset by an increase in net income after adjusting for non-cash items of $277.0. Working capital changes in the six months ended December 31, 2017 generated cash outflows of $112.1, compared with generating cash inflows of $524.6 in the six months ended December 31, 2016. The movement in the working capital changes resulted primarily from (i) an increase in accounts payable during the six months ended December 31, 2016 due to implementing significantly longer Coty payment terms to the vendors associated with the P&G Beauty Business, as compared to the prior P&G payment terms and (ii) an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities during the six months ended December 31, 2016 due to the establishment of accruals for the Global Integration Activities along with incrementally larger accruals resulting from the larger combined business subsequent to the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business. The increase in net income after adjusting for non-cash items in the six months ended December 31, 2017, compared to same period in 2016, resulted primarily from higher net income and depreciation and amortization from recent acquisitions.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $(494.0) and $(342.0) for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in cash outflows of $152.0 was primarily due to higher cash payments for business combinations of $120.8 and increased capital expenditures of $34.0. The business combinations in the current period included $245.1 for the Burberry Beauty Business, $12.0 for other acquisitions and $7.5 of net working capital adjustments from the Younique acquisition previously accrued for and paid in the current period.
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $33.2 and $299.2 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in cash inflows of $266.0 was primarily due to lower net borrowings of short-term debt, the revolving loan facilities and term loans of $283.0 and higher distributions to noncontrolling interests and redeemable
noncontrolling interests of $28.2 in the current period. These amounts were partially offset by lower payments for deferred financing fees of $19.4 in the current period and no repurchases of Class A Common Stock held as Treasury Stock in the current period, compared to $36.3 in the prior period.
Dividends
The following dividends were declared during six months ended December 31, 2017:
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Declaration Date | | Dividend Type | | Dividend Per Share | | Holders of Record Date | | Dividend Value | | Dividend Payment Date | | Dividends Paid | | Dividends Payable (a) |
Fiscal 2018 |
August 22, 2017 | | Quarterly | | $ | 0.125 |
| | September 1, 2017 | | $ | 94.4 |
| | September 14, 2017 | | $ | 93.6 |
| | $ | 0.8 |
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November 9, 2017 | | Quarterly | | $ | 0.125 |
| | November 30, 2017 | | $ | 94.6 |
| | December 14, 2017 | | $ | 93.7 |
| | $ | 0.9 |
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Fiscal 2018 | | | | $ | 0.250 |
| | | | $ | 189.0 |
| | | | $ | 187.3 |
| | $ | 1.7 |
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(a) The dividend payable is the value of the remaining dividends payable upon settlement of the RSUs and phantom units outstanding as of the Holders of Record Date. Dividends payable are recorded as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
As may be declared by the Board of Directors, we anticipate issuing future dividends on a quarterly basis.
Treasury Stock - Share Repurchase Program
On February 3, 2016, the Board authorized us to repurchase up to $500.0 of our Class A Common Stock (the “Incremental Repurchase Program”). Subject to certain restrictions on repurchases of shares through September 30, 2018 imposed by the tax matters agreement, dated October 1, 2016, as amended, between us and P&G entered into in connection with the P&G Beauty Business acquisition, repurchases may be made from time to time at our discretion, based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of our Class A Common Stock, and general market conditions. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, we did not repurchase any shares of our Class A Common Stock. As of December 31, 2017, we had $396.8 remaining under the Incremental Repurchase Program.
Commitments and Contingencies
Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Interest
United Arab Emirates Joint Venture (“U.A.E. JV”)
We are required under a shareholders agreement (the “U.A.E. Shareholders Agreement”) to purchase all of the shares held by the noncontrolling interest holder equal to 25% of the U.A.E. JV at the termination of the agreement. We have determined such shares to be an MRFI that is recorded as a liability. The liability is calculated based upon a pre-determined formula in accordance with the U.A.E Shareholders Agreement. As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the liability amounted to $5.7 and $5.2, of which $4.7 and $4.7, respectively, was recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities and $1.0 and $0.5, respectively, was recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Southeast Asian subsidiary
On May 23, 2017, we entered into the Sale of Shares and Termination Deed (the “Termination Agreement”) to purchase the remaining 49% noncontrolling interest from the noncontrolling interest holder of a certain Southeast Asian subsidiary for a purchase price of $45.0. Additionally, all remaining retained earnings will be paid out as dividends prior to the purchase. The payment and termination will be effective on June 30, 2019. As a result of the Termination Agreement, the noncontrolling interest balance is recorded as an MRFI. The MRFI balance will be accreted to the redemption value until the effective date of the purchase with changes in the balance being reflected in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the MRFI liability amounted to $46.7 and $49.3, respectively, of which $43.0 and $41.7, respectively, was recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities and $3.7 and $7.6, respectively, was recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
As of December 31, 2017, the redeemable noncontrolling interests (“RNCI”) consisted of a 25.0% interest in a subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates and a 40.7% interest in the consolidated subsidiaries related to the Younique acquisition. See Note 4—Business Combinations.
Younique
On February 1, 2017, after the close of the acquisition, the pre-acquisition Younique membership holders had a 40% membership interest in Foundation. On October 15, 2017, shares of Foundation were issued to employees of Younique under a stock ownership program and incentive stock grants were granted, resulting in a 0.7% increase to the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage. The impact of the additional shares was recorded as an increase to RNCI of $8.5, a decrease in APIC of $8.3 and cash proceeds of $0.2. We account for the 40.7% noncontrolling interest portion of Foundation as RNCI due to the noncontrolling interest holder’s right to put their shares to us in certain circumstances. While Foundation is a majority-owned consolidated subsidiary, we record income tax expense based on our 59.3% membership interest in Foundation due to its treatment as a partnership for U.S. income tax purposes. Accordingly, Foundation’s net income attributable to RNCI is equal to the 40.7% noncontrolling interest of Foundation’s net income excluding a provision for income taxes. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted, which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate. The tax rate change was the primary driver of a $79.2 adjustment to the fair value of the RNCI balance for the quarter. We recognized $574.8 and $481.6 as the redeemable noncontrolling interest balances as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.
Subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates
On May 31, 2017, we, along with the non-controlling interest holder in our subsidiary in the United Arab Emirates (“Middle East Subsidiary”) amended the shareholder agreement governing our Middle East Subsidiary. As of July 1, 2017, the amendment reduced the percentage of the noncontrolling interest holders’ share to 25% in exchange for our contribution of the local distribution rights for the brands acquired as part of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition to the joint venture’s portfolio of brands. This resulted in a dilution of the RNCI that resulted in a decrease of the RNCI and an increase of APIC of $17.0.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had undrawn letters of credit of $5.4 and $5.5 as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. We consider these letters of credit to be immaterial to the business.
Contractual Obligations
Our principal contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2017 are summarized in Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Contractual Obligations and Commitments," of our Fiscal 2017 Form 10-K. For the six months ended December 31, 2017, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that the critical accounting policies listed below involve our more significant judgments, assumptions and estimates and, therefore, could have the greatest potential impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
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• | Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets |
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• | Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
As of December 31, 2017, there have been no other material changes to the items disclosed as critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II—Item 7 of our Fiscal 2017 Form 10-K. Below are updated disclosures regarding the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets.
Goodwill
Based on the annual impairment test performed at May 1, 2017, we determined that the fair values of our reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at that date by a range of approximately 11.5% to 81.9%. To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we have used expected growth rates that are in line with expected market growth rates for the respective product categories and include a discount rate of 7.75%. The impact of recent acquisitions of the P&G Beauty Business, ghd and Younique is significant to the reporting units as day one carrying values of the recently acquired assets represent 71.1%, 79.1% and 77.8% of total Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty reporting units’ carrying values, respectively as of the date of the test and on acquisition their carrying values approximate their fair values. Accordingly, the newly acquired assets initially did not have cushion and therefore lower the overall cushion for the reporting units as of May 1, 2017. The percentage by which the fair value of the Professional Beauty reporting unit exceeded its carrying value was 11.5%. For the Professional
Beauty reporting unit, we determined that a 75 basis points increase in the discount rate from 7.75% to 8.5% would cause a decrease of the excess over carrying value from 11.5% to 1.3%. A decrease in the weighted average revenue growth rate (for fiscal 2017 to 2022) from 1.0% to 0.5% would result in a decrease to the excess over carrying value from 11.5% to 0.4%.
Other Intangible Assets
The carrying value of our indefinite-lived other intangible assets was $3,210.1 as of December 31, 2017, and is comprised of trademarks for the following brands: OPI of $668.1, philosophy of $281.1, Sally Hansen of $186.0, Galleria related trademarks of $1,575.0, ghd related trademarks of $162.3, and other brands totaling $337.6. As of May 1, 2017, we determined that the fair value of our Sally Hansen brand exceeded its carrying value by approximately 8% using projections that assumed weighted average revenue growth rates of approximately (1.0)% for fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2022 and a discount rate of 8.5%. The fair value of the Sally Hansen trademark would fall below its carrying value if the weighted average annual growth rate decreased by approximately 49 basis points or the discount rate increased by 50 basis points. The fair value of one of our regional brands exceeded its carrying value of $13.0 by approximately 8% using projections that assumed weighted average revenue growth rates of approximately 3.5% for fiscal 2017 to 2022 and a discount rate of 13.5%. The fair value of this regional brand would fall below its carrying value if the weighted average annual growth rate decreased by approximately 122 basis points or the discount rate increased by 150 basis points. The fair values of the remaining indefinite-lived trademarks exceeded their carrying values by amounts ranging from 19.0% to 92.0%.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our Fiscal 2017 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as described below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act during the second fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We completed the acquisition of Younique on February 1, 2017. Younique accounted for 1.8% of our total assets as of December 31, 2017 and 4.3% of our total net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2017. As part of our ongoing integration of Younique, we are continuing to incorporate our controls and procedures into the Younique subsidiaries and to augment our company-wide controls to reflect the risks inherent in this acquisition.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving our objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved, from time to time, in various litigation and administrative and other legal proceedings (including regulatory and/or governmental actions) incidental or related to our business, including consumer class or collective action, personal injury, intellectual property, competition, and advertising claims litigation and disputes, among others (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”). While we cannot predict any final outcomes relating thereto, management believes that the outcome of current Legal Proceedings should not have a material effect upon our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, nor the trading price of our securities. However, management’s assessment of our Legal Proceedings, especially those related to our recently completed acquisitions, is ongoing, and could change in light of the discovery of additional facts with respect to Legal Proceedings pending against us not presently known to us or determinations by judges, arbitrators, juries or other finders of fact or deciders of law which are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the probable liability or outcome of such Legal Proceedings. From time to time, we are in discussions with regulators, including discussions initiated by us, about actual or potential violations of law in order to remediate or mitigate associated legal or compliance risks. As the outcomes of such proceedings are unpredictable, we can give no assurance that the results of any such Legal Proceedings will not materially affect our reputation, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, nor the trading price of our securities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have disclosed information about the risk factors that could adversely affect our business in Part II, Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” of our 10-K for the fiscal year period ended June 30, 2017. There have been no material changes to these risk factors.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The table below provides information with respect to purchases of shares of our Class A Common Stock in the open market by JAB that settled during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2017.
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Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share (a) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (a) |
October 1, 2017 - October 31, 2017 | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
November 1, 2017 - November 30, 2017 | 8,200,000 |
| $ | 16.88 |
| — |
| — |
|
December 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017 | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Total | 8,200,000 |
| $ | 16.88 |
| — |
| — |
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(a) Excludes fees and commissions.
Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
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101.INS | * | XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH | * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
101.CAL | * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF | * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB | * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE | * | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
* Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, we are deemed to have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in such exhibits and are not subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as we have made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and promptly amend the interactive data files after becoming aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. Users of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed and otherwise are not subject to liability.
** Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementary to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | COTY INC. |
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Date: February 8, 2018 | | By: | /s/Camillo Pane |
| | | Name: Camillo Pane |
| | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | |
| | | /s/Patrice de Talhouët |
| | | Name: Patrice de Talhouët |
| | | Title: Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer) |