SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8036
WEST PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania |
|
23-1210010 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
101 Gordon Drive, PO Box 645, |
|
|
Lionville, PA |
|
19341-0645 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 610-594-2900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filed. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of September 30, 2007, there were 32,362,835 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
(Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Our disclosure and analysis in this Form 10-Q contains some forward-looking statements that are based on managements beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and forecasts they do not relate strictly to historical facts. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as estimate, expect, intend, believe, plan, anticipate and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance or condition.
Many of the factors that will determine the Companys future results are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict. These statements are subject to known or unknown risks or uncertainties, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from past results and those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect future results include, but are not limited to, the following:
Revenue and profitability:
sales demand and our ability to meet that demand;
competition from other providers in the Companys businesses, including customers in-house operations, and from lower-cost producers in emerging markets, which can impact unit volume, price and profitability;
customers changing inventory requirements and manufacturing plans that alter existing orders or ordering patterns for the products we supply to them;
the timing, regulatory approval and commercial success of customer products that incorporate our products, including relevant third-party reimbursement for prescription products, medical devices and components and medical procedures in which these products are employed or consumed;
the ability of Nektar Therapeutics to market the Exubera® Inhalation-Powder insulin device and product and the resolution of the parties obligations under the supply contract between the Company and Nektar consistent with the Companys current expectations;
the timely and successful negotiations of sales contracts with four of the Companys largest customers during the fourth quarter of 2007;
average profitability, or mix, of products sold in any reporting period;
maintaining or improving production efficiencies and overhead absorption;
the timeliness and effectiveness of capital investments, particularly capacity expansions, including the effects of delays and cost increases associated with construction, availability and cost of capital goods, and necessary internal, governmental and customer approvals of planned and completed projects, and the demand for goods to be produced in new facilities;
dependence on third-party suppliers and partners, including our Japanese partner Daikyo Seiko, Ltd.;
the availability and cost of skilled employees required to meet increased production, managerial, research and other needs of the Company, including professional employees and persons employed under collective bargaining agreements;
interruptions or weaknesses in our supply chain, which could cause delivery delays or restrict the availability of raw materials and key bought-in components and finished products; and
raw-material price escalation, particularly petroleum-based raw materials, and our ability to pass raw-material cost increases on to customers through price increases.
3
CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS (CONTINUED)
Other Risks:
the development, regulatory approval and marketing of new products as a result of the Companys research and development efforts;
the defense of self-developed or in-licensed intellectual property, including patents, trade and service marks and trade secrets;
dependence of normal business operations on information and communication systems and technologies provided, installed or operated by third parties;
the relative strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to other currencies, particularly the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen;
changes in tax law or loss of beneficial tax incentives; and
the conclusion of unresolved tax positions consistent with currently expected outcomes.
We also refer you to the risks associated with our business that are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption RISK FACTORS, as supplemented from time to time in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents we may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
All trademarks and registered trademarks used in this report are the property of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless noted otherwise.
Exubera® is a registered trademark of Pfizer Inc.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
242.7 |
|
$ |
218.4 |
|
$ |
764.0 |
|
$ |
681.4 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
178.4 |
|
158.9 |
|
542.7 |
|
483.1 |
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
64.3 |
|
59.5 |
|
221.3 |
|
198.3 |
|
||||
Research and development |
|
4.1 |
|
2.9 |
|
11.5 |
|
8.0 |
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
37.7 |
|
34.9 |
|
112.8 |
|
106.1 |
|
||||
Other expense, net |
|
9.6 |
|
2.0 |
|
9.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
||||
Operating profit |
|
12.9 |
|
19.7 |
|
87.3 |
|
80.0 |
|
||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
3.9 |
|
3.1 |
|
10.6 |
|
10.1 |
|
||||
Interest income |
|
(1.9 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(4.7 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
||||
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
10.9 |
|
17.0 |
|
81.4 |
|
65.6 |
|
||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
(0.8 |
) |
4.9 |
|
17.4 |
|
19.4 |
|
||||
Minority interests |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.3 |
|
||||
Income from consolidated operations |
|
11.6 |
|
12.0 |
|
63.7 |
|
45.9 |
|
||||
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies |
|
0.6 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
1.5 |
|
0.9 |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
12.2 |
|
11.8 |
|
65.2 |
|
46.8 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
5.3 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
64.7 |
|
$ |
52.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
(0.01 |
) |
0.17 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
(0.01 |
) |
0.16 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average common shares outstanding |
|
32.7 |
|
32.2 |
|
32.8 |
|
32.0 |
|
||||
Average shares assuming dilution |
|
36.8 |
|
33.8 |
|
36.2 |
|
33.6 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends declared per common share (1) |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
(1) During the third quarter, a $0.13 dividend per common share was declared on July 10, 2007 and paid on August 1, 2007 and a $0.14 dividend per common share was declared on September 20, 2007, to be paid on November 7, 2007.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, including cash equivalents |
|
$ |
151.4 |
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively |
|
136.8 |
|
109.5 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
119.7 |
|
97.5 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
5.8 |
|
5.3 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
22.9 |
|
22.3 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
436.6 |
|
281.7 |
|
||
Property, plant and equipment |
|
837.1 |
|
757.4 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
408.6 |
|
372.7 |
|
||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
428.5 |
|
384.7 |
|
||
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
30.7 |
|
29.7 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
107.3 |
|
102.8 |
|
||
Pension asset |
|
10.3 |
|
12.1 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
53.8 |
|
29.8 |
|
||
Intangible assets, net |
|
67.6 |
|
66.3 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
20.5 |
|
11.1 |
|
||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,155.3 |
|
$ |
918.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable and other current debt |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
51.8 |
|
61.2 |
|
||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
|
1.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
|
43.4 |
|
35.3 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
13.6 |
|
17.7 |
|
||
Taxes other than income |
|
16.8 |
|
6.5 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
2.2 |
|
2.7 |
|
||
Other current liabilities |
|
32.2 |
|
31.4 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
162.2 |
|
156.9 |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
393.1 |
|
235.8 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
44.5 |
|
43.5 |
|
||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
|
43.8 |
|
41.2 |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
24.8 |
|
21.5 |
|
||
Total Liabilities |
|
668.4 |
|
498.9 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interests |
|
5.2 |
|
4.8 |
|
||
Shareholders equity |
|
481.7 |
|
414.5 |
|
||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,155.3 |
|
$ |
918.2 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Capital in |
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
Number |
|
Common |
|
excess of |
|
Retained |
|
comprehensive |
|
Number |
|
Treasury |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
34.3 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
$ |
52.8 |
|
$ |
375.6 |
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
(1.4 |
) |
$ |
(33.1 |
) |
$ |
414.5 |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 (see Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
4.9 |
|
||||||
Shares issued under stock plans |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
2.9 |
|
4.9 |
|
||||||
Shares purchased under stock repurchase program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
(28.3 |
) |
(28.3 |
) |
||||||
Shares repurchased for employee tax withholdings |
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
(2.6 |
) |
(3.6 |
) |
||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock plans |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.40 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
||||||
Changes other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
||||||
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
34.3 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
$ |
62.3 |
|
$ |
448.8 |
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
(1.8 |
) |
$ |
(61.5 |
) |
$ |
481.7 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
64.7 |
|
$ |
52.1 |
|
Loss (gain) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
0.5 |
|
(5.3 |
) |
||
Depreciation |
|
38.4 |
|
35.9 |
|
||
Amortization |
|
3.8 |
|
3.1 |
|
||
Other non-cash items, net |
|
8.1 |
|
15.9 |
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
(45.6 |
) |
(9.5 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
69.9 |
|
92.2 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(69.0 |
) |
(47.2 |
) |
||
Acquisition of patents and other assets |
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
||
Proceeds from sale of investment |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
||
Other, net |
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(72.4 |
) |
(46.9 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Issuance of 4% convertible debt, net of costs |
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
||
Prepayment of senior notes |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
||
Issuance of senior unsecured notes |
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
||
Repayments under revolving credit agreements, net |
|
(14.7 |
) |
(47.8 |
) |
||
Changes in other debt, including overdrafts |
|
0.4 |
|
(1.1 |
) |
||
Dividend payments |
|
(12.8 |
) |
(11.6 |
) |
||
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
||
Shares purchased under stock repurchase program |
|
(28.3 |
) |
|
|
||
Shares repurchased for employee tax withholdings |
|
(3.6 |
) |
(1.3 |
) |
||
Issuance of common stock |
|
3.7 |
|
5.3 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
104.3 |
|
(56.4 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
2.5 |
|
3.0 |
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
104.3 |
|
(4.0 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, including cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
47.1 |
|
48.8 |
|
||
Cash, including cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
151.4 |
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and the change in shareholders equity for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (which may be referred to as West, the Company, we, us or our), appearing in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reclassification
Consistent with our renewed emphasis on innovation, we began reporting a separate research and development line item on our income statement in 2007. Amounts previously reported as part of selling, general and administrative expense and cost of goods sold have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.
Note 2: Discontinued Operations
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a $0.5 million provision for claims resulting from the 2005 divestiture of our former drug delivery business. The nine month period of 2006 includes $3.8 million as income from discontinued operations, related to the resolution of our claim for certain tax benefits associated with the 2001 disposition of our former contract manufacturing and packaging business. In the third quarter of 2006, we received $0.3 million in interest income connected with this tax claim, and recognized a $1.2 million favorable adjustment to tax accruals associated with our former Drug Delivery Systems segment as a result of the closure of the 2002 U.S. federal tax audit year.
Note 3: Other Expense
Other expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30 was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Foreign exchange losses |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Loss on sales of equipment |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
0.8 |
|
||||
Brazil tax contingencies |
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
||||
Other, net |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
1.4 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
In the third quarter of 2007, we increased our accrual for a series of social security, excise and other tax contingencies in Brazil by $8.6 million. The increased provision followed a detailed review of several tax cases pending in the Brazilian courts which now indicate that it is probable that the positions taken on previous tax returns, some of which date back to the late 1990s, will not be sustained. We had previously accrued $9.1 million over the course of the years in question, based on our best estimate of the contingent tax liabilities at that time. Based on current estimates including possible penalties and interest through September 30, 2007, we have increased our accrued liabilities for these contingencies to $17.7 million.
9
Other, net expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 also includes a $0.4 million gain recorded by the Tech Group segment for the sale of an investment in a tool shop located in Ireland.
During the third quarter of 2006, our Pharmaceutical Systems segment recorded a $1.6 million charge connected with the impairment of assets involved in the production and licensing of one of our reconstitution products following a substantial reduction in projected orders. Other expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 also included a $0.3 million write-off of a discontinued software project and a $0.5 million write-off of a prepaid royalty that was not expected to be recovered against future sales of the reconstitution product.
Note 4: Income Taxes
The tax rate used for interim periods is the estimated annual effective consolidated tax rate, based on the current estimate of full year results. Items not related to pre-tax income in the current year are recognized as discrete items in the period in which they were deemed more likely than not to be realized. In the third quarter of 2007, we reversed a $3.2 million valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits generated in previous periods that was initially provided due to uncertainty in the generation of sufficient taxable income in the U.S. In addition, our third quarter 2007 results include a $0.8 million tax benefit resulting from the closure of the 2003 U.S. federal tax audit year. Our results for the nine month period of 2007 also include a tax benefit of $2.5 million resulting from the revision of certain tax planning strategies and the completion of related documentation supporting research and development credits related to prior year tax returns. Excluding the benefit of these discrete items, our tax expense for the first nine months of 2007 was $23.9 million, representing our full year effective tax rate of approximately 29% on pre-tax income.
In the third quarter of 2006, we recorded a net $0.7 million favorable adjustment to tax expense primarily resulting from the closure of the 2002 U.S. federal tax audit year. The nine month period of 2006 also includes a $0.4 million tax benefit resulting from a tax refund associated with the disposition of our former plastic molding facility in Puerto Rico.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in the recognition of net tax assets that met the more-likely-than-not threshold of $21.6 million and is reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for 2007.
As of January 1, 2007, following the adoption of FIN 48, we had approximately $12.8 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective income tax rate. During the second quarter of 2007, our unrecognized tax benefits increased by $0.5 million, as a result of tax positions taken during that period. During the third quarter of 2007, we recorded a reduction of our unrecognized tax benefits by $0.9 million, primarily due to the closure of the 2003 U.S. federal tax audit year, as mentioned above. We anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change in the next 12 months; however, due to uncertainties in timing, it is not reasonably possible to estimate a range of the possible change.
Interest costs and penalties related to income taxes are classified as interest expense and other expense, respectively, in the Companys financial statements. As of the adoption date, we had accrued interest of $0.6 million, which increased by $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Because we are a global organization, we and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. During the third quarter of 2007, the statute of limitations for the 2003 U.S. federal tax year lapsed, leaving tax years 2004 through 2006 open to examination in the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction. We are also subject to examination in various state and foreign jurisdictions for tax years 2000 through 2006.
10
Note 5: Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30 was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
64.7 |
|
$ |
52.1 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
8.0 |
|
5.4 |
|
13.1 |
|
14.1 |
|
||||
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.4 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives |
|
(1.5 |
) |
(1.7 |
) |
(0.6 |
) |
0.5 |
|
||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
6.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
12.9 |
|
14.1 |
|
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
$ |
77.6 |
|
$ |
66.2 |
|
Note 6: Convertible Debentures
On March 14, 2007, the Company issued $150.0 million of Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures (debentures) due March 15, 2047. On April 3, 2007, the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option resulting in the issuance of an additional $11.5 million of debentures, bringing the total aggregate principal amount outstanding to $161.5 million. The debentures bear interest at a rate of 4% annually which is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The debentures are unsecured obligations and rank junior to all of our existing and future senior debt and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of our subsidiaries.
The debentures are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 17.8336 shares per $1,000 of principal amount, which equals a conversion price of approximately $56.07 per share. The holders may convert their debentures at any time prior to maturity. On or after March 20, 2012, if our common stock closing price exceeds 150% of the then prevailing conversion price for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, we have the option to cause the debentures to be automatically converted into West shares at the prevailing conversion rate. As of September 30, 2007, no debentures were converted. Accrued interest payable at September 30, 2007 was $0.3 million and is recorded in accrued expenses.
Total net proceeds from the offering were $156.4 million. We have or may use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, which include capital expenditures, working capital, possible acquisitions of other businesses, technologies or products, repaying debt, and repurchasing our capital stock. In connection with the offering, the Company incurred debt issuance costs in the amount of $5.1 million, consisting of underwriting discounts and commissions, legal and other professional fees. These costs are recorded as a noncurrent asset and are being amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the debentures.
Note 7: Stock Repurchase Program
On August 8, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors announced that it had authorized a share repurchase program of up to one million shares of the Companys common stock. The program will allow the Company to repurchase its shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The timing of such transactions will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, but the program is expected to be completed within one year. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company purchased 691,300 shares of its common stock under this program at a cost of $28.3 million, or an average price of $40.93 per share.
11
Note 8: Net Income Per Share
The following table reconciles net income and shares used in the calculation of basic net income per share to those used for diluted net income per share.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
5.3 |
|
||||
Net income, as reported, for basic net income per share |
|
12.2 |
|
13.3 |
|
64.7 |
|
52.1 |
|
||||
Plus: interest expense on convertible debt, net of tax |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
||||
Net income, for diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
$ |
52.1 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic net income per share |
|
32.7 |
|
32.2 |
|
32.8 |
|
32.0 |
|
||||
Assumed stock options exercised and awards vested, based on the treasury stock method |
|
1.2 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Assumed conversion of convertible debt, based on the if-converted method |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net income per share |
|
36.8 |
|
33.8 |
|
36.2 |
|
33.6 |
|
Options to purchase 0.3 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, as their impact would be antidilutive.
Note 9: Segment Information
Net sales and operating profit by reportable segment, corporate and other unallocated costs were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems |
|
$ |
173.8 |
|
$ |
153.7 |
|
$ |
554.5 |
|
$ |
480.1 |
|
Tech Group |
|
71.4 |
|
66.9 |
|
218.1 |
|
209.1 |
|
||||
Eliminations |
|
(2.5 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
(8.6 |
) |
(7.8 |
) |
||||
Net Sales |
|
$ |
242.7 |
|
$ |
218.4 |
|
$ |
764.0 |
|
$ |
681.4 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems |
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
$ |
110.4 |
|
$ |
100.4 |
|
Tech Group |
|
2.9 |
|
3.5 |
|
9.1 |
|
13.1 |
|
||||
Brazil tax contingencies |
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
||||
Corporate costs |
|
(4.9 |
) |
(6.1 |
) |
(15.7 |
) |
(17.7 |
) |
||||
Stock-based compensation costs |
|
(1.0 |
) |
(2.5 |
) |
(3.4 |
) |
(9.4 |
) |
||||
Domestic pension expense |
|
(1.4 |
) |
(1.8 |
) |
(4.5 |
) |
(6.4 |
) |
||||
Operating profit |
|
12.9 |
|
19.7 |
|
87.3 |
|
80.0 |
|
||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
||||
Interest expense |
|
(3.9 |
) |
(3.1 |
) |
(10.6 |
) |
(10.1 |
) |
||||
Interest income |
|
1.9 |
|
0.4 |
|
4.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
||||
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
$ |
81.4 |
|
$ |
65.6 |
|
In February 2007, our Pharmaceutical Systems segment acquired a patent and related assets, for total cash consideration of $4.2 million. The estimated fair value of the patent is $3.9 million and is being amortized over its remaining useful life, which was determined to be approximately 14 years. The remaining $0.3 million represents property, plant and equipment. Amortization expense for the patent was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
12
Note 10: Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory balances are as follows:
(in millions) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
$ |
47.2 |
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
Work in process |
|
17.7 |
|
13.4 |
|
||
Raw materials |
|
54.8 |
|
40.7 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
119.7 |
|
$ |
97.5 |
|
Note 11: Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2007, we granted 331,642 stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $44.96 per share to key employees under the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan). The exercise price represents the grant date fair value of our stock. Stock options granted to employees vest in equal annual increments over 4 years of continuous service. All awards expire ten years from the date of grant. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the first quarter of 2007 was $15.43 as determined by the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following weighted average assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 6.25%; expected life of 5 years; stock volatility based on history of 30.3%; and a dividend yield of 1.2%.
We also granted 94,571 performance vesting share (PVS) rights at a weighted average grant date fair value of $44.96 to key employees under the 2004 Plan in the first quarter of 2007. Each PVS right entitles the holder to one share of Company stock if annual growth rate of revenue and return on invested capital (ROIC) targets are achieved over a three-year period. PVS rights are granted at target levels assuming 100% achievement of the revenue-growth and ROIC goals over the performance period. The actual number of shares issued may vary from 0% to 200% of an employees target level. The fair value of PVS rights is based on the market price of the Companys stock at the grant date and is recognized as an expense over the performance period.
On May 1, 2007, the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2007 Plan) was approved by the Companys shareholders. All remaining shares under the 2004 Plan were extinguished upon adoption of the 2007 Plan. Awards granted under the 2004 Plan remain outstanding under that plan until settled. The 2007 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, and performance awards to employees and non-employee directors. A committee of the Board of Directors determines the terms and conditions of awards to be granted. Vesting requirements vary by award.
At inception, there were 4,100,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. Stock options and stock appreciation rights reduce the number of shares available by one share for each share granted. All other awards under the 2007 Plan will reduce the total number of shares available for grant by an amount equal to 2.5 times the number of shares awarded. If any awards made under the 2004 Plan would entitle a plan participant to an amount of Company stock in excess of the target amount, the additional shares (up to a maximum threshold amount) will be distributed under the 2007 Plan.
In the second quarter of 2007, there were 18,900 deferred stock units granted to non-employee directors under the 2007 Plan. There were no additional grants during the third quarter of 2007. As of September 30, 2007, there were approximately 4,042,998 shares remaining in the 2007 Plan for future grants.
13
Note 12: Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three month period ended September 30 are as follows:
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
Other retirement |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
3.3 |
|
2.9 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.1 |
|
||||||
Expected return on assets |
|
(4.0 |
) |
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
(3.7 |
) |
||||||
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost |
|
(0.3 |
) |
0.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
0.2 |
|
||||||
Recognized actuarial losses |
|
0.8 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
1.0 |
|
||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. plans |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
International plans |
|
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine month period ended September 30 are as follows:
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
Other retirement |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
9.8 |
|
9.5 |
|
0.7 |
|
0.6 |
|
10.5 |
|
10.1 |
|
||||||
Expected return on assets |
|
(12.1 |
) |
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
(11.1 |
) |
||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
||||||
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost |
|
(0.9 |
) |
0.6 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
0.7 |
|
||||||
Recognized actuarial losses |
|
1.9 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
3.0 |
|
||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
U.S. plans |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
International plans |
|
1.1 |
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
1.5 |
|
||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
Note 13: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
We have accrued the estimated cost of environmental compliance expenses related to soil or ground water contamination at current and former manufacturing facilities. We believe the accrued liability of $0.5 million at September 30, 2007 is sufficient to cover the future costs of these remedial actions.
Note 14: New Accounting Standards
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). This standard permits an entity to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities. Entities electing the fair value option are required to distinguish, on the face of the statement of financial position, the fair value of assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected and similar assets and liabilities measured using another measurement attribute. The adjustment to reflect the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount would be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of the initial adoption. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
14
Note 15: Subsequent Event
Our Tech Group segment is one of two contract manufacturers for the inhalation device used with Exubera®, a pulmonary insulin product, developed by our customer Nektar Therapeutics and licensed to Pfizer, Inc. On October 18, 2007, Pfizer announced that it had decided to discontinue marketing the Exubera® product, returning the marketing rights to Nektar. We believe our investments related to this project, which include approximately $15.0 million of current assets and production facilities as of September 30, 2007, and any associated severance or lease termination costs are fully recoverable through our contract with Nektar. In addition to the assets noted previously, we have a $13.1 million intangible asset which will be evaluated for potential impairment as more information becomes available.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
We are a global pharmaceutical technology company that applies proprietary materials science, formulation research and manufacturing innovation to the quality, therapeutic value, development speed and rapid market availability of pharmaceuticals, biologics, vaccines and consumer products. We have manufacturing locations in North and South America, Europe and Asia, with affiliates in Mexico and Japan. Our business is conducted through two segments: Pharmaceutical Systems and Tech Group. Our Pharmaceutical Systems segment focuses on primary packaging components and systems for injectable drug delivery, including stoppers and seals for vials, and closures and disposable components used in syringe, intravenous (IV) and blood collection systems. The Tech Group operating segment offers custom contract manufacturing solutions utilizing plastic injection molding processes targeted to the healthcare and consumer industries. Our global customer base includes the worlds leading manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, biologics and medical devices.
The long-term business drivers for our Pharmaceutical Systems segments products remain strong as we continue to see growth opportunities in prefillable syringe and other delivery systems which require advanced packaging. Increasing regulatory and safety requirements, as well as demographic trends towards an aging overall population are also favorable to the demand for our products. However, our near-term sales and operating profit growth will be constrained due to capacity availability particularly in Europe and other issues which affect the sales of our customers products, particularly in the biotechnology field. We also face increasing competition for our lower margin disposable medical product components and are in the process of renegotiating several key multi-year customer supply contracts. The outcome of these negotiations, which we hope to finalize by the end of 2007, could also affect future operating results. Our short term profitability will also reflect increased research and development spending as we pursue innovative strategic platforms in prefillable syringe, injectable containers, advanced injection systems and safety and administration systems. We remain committed to expanding our manufacturing capacity and geographic scope of our operations. Our production facilities in Europe are operating at or near full capacity and we have initiated plant expansion programs at the majority of our existing European and Asian plants designed to meet our customers increasing demand for our products. We also continue to move forward with our plans to establish two manufacturing facilities in China, and are reviewing strategies to increase our presence in India.
Our Tech Group segment is one of two contract manufacturers for the inhalation delivery device used with Exubera®, a pulmonary insulin product developed by our customer Nektar Therapeutics and licensed to Pfizer Inc. On October 18, 2007, Pfizer announced that it had decided to discontinue marketing the Exubera® product, and would return the worldwide rights to Nektar. We believe that the majority of our investments in current assets and equipment, totaling approximately $15 million at September 30, 2007, and any associated severance or lease termination costs are recoverable through our contract with Nektar. We will continue to work with and support Nektar as they determine how to proceed with this product line in light of these changes. In addition to the current assets and equipment noted previously, we have a $13.1 million intangible asset associated with our contract with Nektar which will be evaluated for potential impairment as more information becomes available.
During September 2007, the Tech Group segment opened a new facility in Michigan, and we anticipate an increase in revenues and the cessation of start-up related costs at this site as we move into the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008. Our Tech Group segment should also benefit from our strategy to develop proprietary products, including tooling and sampling projects in support of our innovation initiatives.
16
Consistent with our renewed emphasis on innovation, we began reporting a separate research and development line item on our income statement in 2007. Amounts previously reported as part of selling, general and administrative expense and cost of goods sold have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.
NET SALES
The following table summarizes net sales by reportable segment:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Net sales: |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems |
|
$ |
173.8 |
|
$ |
153.7 |
|
$ |
554.5 |
|
$ |
480.1 |
|
Tech Group |
|
71.4 |
|
66.9 |
|
218.1 |
|
209.1 |
|
||||
Intersegment sales |
|
(2.5 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
(8.6 |
) |
(7.8 |
) |
||||
Total net sales |
|
$ |
242.7 |
|
$ |
218.4 |
|
$ |
764.0 |
|
$ |
681.4 |
|
Consolidated third quarter 2007 net sales increased by $24.3 million, or 11.2%, over those achieved in the third quarter of 2006. Foreign currency translation accounted for $8.4 million, or 3.9 percentage points, of the sales growth. Excluding foreign currency translation, third quarter 2007 net sales increased $15.9 million or 7.3% over the prior year quarter.
In the Pharmaceutical Systems segment, third quarter 2007 net sales were $20.1 million, or 13.1%, favorable to those achieved in the prior year quarter. Foreign currency translation accounted for $7.6 million, or 5.0 percentage points, of the increase. Excluding foreign currency translation, third quarter 2007 net sales in the Pharmaceutical Systems segment were $12.5 million, or 8.1%, above those achieved in the third quarter of 2006. Price increases accounted for $3.5 million, or 2.3 percentage points, of the quarter-to-quarter sales increase. Unit volumes increased approximately 6% over the prior year quarter. All of our geographic regions experienced solid sales growth with Europe $5.6 million, North America $4.5 million, South America $1.7 million and Asia $0.7 million ahead of third quarter 2006 results, at constant exchange rates. Approximately 60% of our third quarter sales improvement was due to increased sales of stoppers used in pharmaceutical packaging, many of which incorporate our advanced coating treatments and our Westar® Ready-to-Sterilize process. Sales of pre-filled injection system components contributed 26% of our third quarter sales increase. The remaining increase consisted of higher sales of reconstitution systems and Flip-off® seals as well as increased revenue from tooling and development projects.
Tech Group segment third quarter 2007 net sales were $4.5 million, or 6.8% above those reported in the prior year. Foreign currency translation accounted for $0.8 million, or 1.2 percentage points, of the increase. Excluding foreign currency translation, third quarter 2007 net sales in the Tech Group segment were $3.7 million, or 5.6 %, above those achieved in the third quarter of 2006. Price increases accounted for 0.6 percentage points of the quarter-to-quarter sales increase. The Tech Group segment revenue increase was led by a $3.2 million increase in sales of a starter kit for a weight loss product, which our customer launched in June of 2007. The Tech Group segment also benefited from a $2.1 million sales increase in components used in an intra-nasal delivery system, a $1.1 million increase in sales of devices used in cardiac surgery, and several medical device and over-the-counter healthcare packaging initiatives aggregating to $1.9 million in additional revenue. These sales increases were partially offset by a $2.0 million decline in tooling project revenue, a $1.7 million decrease due to customer inventory management on packaging for a personal care product, and a $0.9 million decrease in sales of the Exubera® inhalation device.
Consolidated net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased by $82.6 million, or 12.1%, compared to the first nine months of 2006. Foreign currency translation accounted for $27.9 million, or 4.1 percentage points, of the sales growth. Excluding foreign currency translation, consolidated 2007 year-to-date net sales increased $54.7 million, or 8.0%, over the prior year.
17
The Pharmaceutical Systems segment contributed $74.4 million of the year-to-date net sales increase, including $25.7 million resulting from favorable foreign currency translation. Excluding foreign currency translation, Pharmaceutical Systems net sales were $48.7 million, or 10.1%, above prior year levels. Sales price increases contributed approximately 2.4 percentage points of the year-to-date net sales increase over the prior year. The Pharmaceutical Systems sales growth was strong in all geographical regions; with sales in our North American region 10.8% above those achieved in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. The U.S. sales were driven by strong demand for serum stoppers used in vial packaging for vaccines, injectable treatments for chronic diseases, and packaging for biotechnology company products. Sales in our European operations, excluding the effects of foreign exchange rates, were 9.2% above those recorded in the first nine months of 2006, led by increased demand for pre-filled injection system components.
Tech Group segment year-to-date net sales were $9.0 million above prior year levels, $2.2 million of which resulted from foreign currency translation. Excluding foreign currency translation, Tech Group segment net sales were $6.8 million, or 3.2%, above prior year levels. Price increases contributed approximately 0.9 percentage points of the sales increase in the Tech Group segment. The Tech Group segment sales increase included a $7.1 million increase in sales to Nektar of the Exubera® device resulting from the timing of the product launch by Pfizer in the United States earlier this year. Year-to-date Tech group segment sales also benefited from strong sales of weight loss product packaging, an intra-nasal delivery system and surgery devices, but these were largely offset by a $13.3 million decline in revenue from tooling and design projects and $4.3 million decrease in sales of consumer products.
GROSS PROFIT
The following table summarizes our gross profit and related gross margins by reportable segment:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Gross profit: |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross Profit |
|
$ |
55.2 |
|
$ |
50.7 |
|
$ |
194.1 |
|
$ |
168.7 |
|
Gross Margin |
|
31.8 |
% |
33.0 |
% |
35.0 |
% |
35.1 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Tech Group Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross Profit |
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
$ |
27.2 |
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
Gross Margin |
|
12.7 |
% |
13.1 |
% |
12.5 |
% |
14.2 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Consolidated gross profit |
|
$ |
64.3 |
|
$ |
59.5 |
|
$ |
221.3 |
|
$ |
198.3 |
|
Consolidated gross margin |
|
26.5 |
% |
27.2 |
% |
29.0 |
% |
29.1 |
% |
Third quarter 2007 consolidated gross profit increased by $4.8 million over the 2006 third quarter, consisting of a $4.5 million increase in Pharmaceutical Systems segment gross profit and a $0.3 million increase in Tech Group segment gross profit.
In the Pharmaceutical Systems segment, our third quarter 2007 gross margin declined by 1.2 percentage points from that achieved in the 2006 third quarter. Sales price increases largely offset related material price and labor cost increases. Overall volume and mix variances combined were 0.7 points favorable to the prior year quarter, but were more than offset by unfavorable efficiency, production and inventory provision variances. The overall decline in gross margin primarily reflects higher plant overhead costs including the addition of engineering and other staff in support of our expansion into China, increased manufacturing and other costs in Germany resulting from higher sales volumes, and additional engineering and production support personnel in the United States. Higher depreciation charges on machinery and equipment upgrades also contributed to the decrease in Pharmaceutical Systems gross margin.
18
In the Tech Group segment, gross margins declined by 0.4 percentage points in the comparison of third quarter 2007 results to 2006. Higher sales volumes contributed a 1.4 point improvement to Tech Group segment gross margins. This was more than offset by a 1.8 point decrease in our margins resulting from continuing high plant overhead costs connected to the initiation of production at the new facility in Michigan, and costs from the former facility, which we exited in October 2007. We expect the profitability of our Michigan operations to improve during the fourth quarter of 2007, and to return to positive gross profit contribution in the first quarter of 2008.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, gross profit was $23.0 million above that reported in the 2006 nine month period with consolidated gross margins roughly even with prior year levels. The Pharmaceutical Systems segment contributed $25.4 million of the gross profit increase. Overall price increases were sufficient to offset material and labor cost increases. Sales volume and product mix variances were 0.9 points favorable to the prior year period, almost offsetting the 1.0 point unfavorable impact of higher plant overhead costs. Tech Group segment gross profit and gross margins declined $2.4 million and 1.7 percentage points, respectively, from those achieved in the first nine months of 2006. Overall volume variances were favorable by 1.2 margin points despite lower utilization of our tooling capacity. However, incremental costs associated with the relocation and start-up of our new facility in Michigan decreased gross margin by 2.0 margin points, and material price, labor, utility and other costs exceeded sales price increases by 0.9 margin points.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) COSTS
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Research and development (R&D): |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems segment |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
$ |
9.9 |
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
Tech Group segment |
|
0.5 |
|
0.6 |
|
1.6 |
|
1.9 |
|
||||
Total R&D expense |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
$ |
11.5 |
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
At the end of 2006, we created an innovation group responsible for seeking new opportunities in injectable packaging and delivery systems, most of which will be manufactured by our Tech Group segment and marketed by our Pharmaceutical Systems segment. The overall increase in 2007 R&D costs reflects the formation of this new team, and is mostly allocated to our Pharmaceutical Systems segment. R&D spending in our Tech Group segment declined slightly versus that incurred in 2006, primarily due to the discontinuation of a specific plastic packaging initiative and the centralization of R&D efforts under our new innovation group. We continue to expect to spend approximately $17 million in total R&D costs during 2007, as compared to full year 2006 R&D costs of $11.1 million.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A) COSTS
The following table summarizes SG&A costs by reportable segment including corporate and unallocated costs:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative costs (SG&A): |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems SG&A costs |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
$ |
72.7 |
|
$ |
58.3 |
|
Pharmaceutical Systems SG&A as a % of segment net sales |
|
14.4 |
% |
12.9 |
% |
13.1 |
% |
12.1 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Tech Group SG&A costs |
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
$ |
16.5 |
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
Tech Group SG&A as a % of segment net sales |
|
7.6 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
7.6 |
% |
6.8 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General corporate costs |
|
4.9 |
|
6.1 |
|
15.7 |
|
17.7 |
|
||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
1.0 |
|
2.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
9.4 |
|
||||
U.S. pension plan expense |
|
1.4 |
|
1.8 |
|
4.5 |
|
6.4 |
|
||||
Total Selling, General & Administrative costs |
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
$ |
106.1 |
|
Total SG&A as a % of total net sales |
|
15.5 |
% |
16.0 |
% |
14.8 |
% |
15.6 |
% |
19
Consolidated SG&A expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 were $2.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively, above those recorded in the corresponding periods of 2006. Foreign currency translation accounted for $1.1 million and $3.2 million of the increase in the three and nine month period comparisons, respectively.
In the Pharmaceutical Systems segment, third quarter 2007 SG&A expenses increased by $5.2 million over the prior year third quarter. Approximately $1.9 million of the increase was compensation related including increased staffing of sales, strategic marketing and quality assurance functions, the impact of annual salary increases, and severance provisions. The remaining increase consists of higher professional services costs of $1.5 million related to the implementation of new information systems in the United States and higher sales commission charges, unfavorable foreign currency translation totaling $1.0 million, and other costs totaling $0.8 million primarily related to higher insurance, travel and distribution expenses. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, Pharmaceutical Systems segment SG&A costs were $14.4 million higher than the prior year period. Employee compensation costs contributed $5.5 million of the increase, with professional service costs ($3.9 million), foreign currency translation ($3.1 million), depreciation ($0.5 million) and other costs ($1.4 million) accounting for the remaining increase over the first nine months of 2006, for the same factors as addressed above.
Third quarter 2007 SG&A costs in the Tech Group segment were $0.7 million above the prior year third quarter. Tech Group segment SG&A costs for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 were $2.2 million above 2006. Increased staffing levels accounted for $0.3 million and $1.1 million of the increase in the three and nine month period comparisons, respectively. Higher sales commissions and prior period bad debt recoveries account for the majority of the remaining three and nine month period increase.
General corporate SG&A costs include executive compensation and other costs, Board of Directors compensation, legal, compliance, finance and communication expenses. These costs were $1.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, below those incurred in the prior year quarter and nine month periods, primarily due to lower incentive compensation costs and lower environmental compliance costs.
Stock-based compensation costs for the third quarter of 2007 decreased by $1.5 million from the 2006 third quarter, due primarily to a decrease in West stock-price indexed compensation costs. Wests stock price decreased $5.49 per share during the third quarter of 2007 as compared to an increase of $2.99 per share during the third quarter of 2006. In the comparison of our first nine months of 2007 to 2006, stock compensation costs declined by $6.0 million. Our stock price decreased $9.57 per share during the first nine months of 2007, closing at $41.66 per share on September 30, 2007. In 2006, our stock price increased $14.24 per share closing at $39.27 per share at September 30, 2006. Our deferred compensation plans held approximately 246,000 and 285,000 stock units at September 30 2007 and 2006, respectively. The resulting change in the fair value of our deferred stock unit liabilities accounts for almost all of the decrease in the comparison of third quarter year-to-date 2007 and 2006 stock-based compensation costs, partially offset by higher stock option and employee stock purchase plan costs.
U.S. pension plan expenses in 2007 were $0.4 million and $1.9 million lower than the corresponding third quarter and nine month periods of 2006. The decrease largely results from a 2006 amendment to our qualified defined benefit pension plan in the United States. Under the amended plan, benefits earned under the plans pension formulas and accruals for both hourly and salaried participants were frozen as of December 31, 2006 and replaced with new cash-balance formulas resulting in a reduction of our projected benefit obligation.
20
OTHER EXPENSE
Other expense consists of gains and losses on the sale or disposal of equipment, foreign exchange transaction items, miscellaneous royalty and sundry transactions.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems segment |
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
Tech Group segment |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
||||
Brazil tax contingencies |
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
||||
Total other expense |
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
In the third quarter of 2007, we increased our accrual for a series of social security, excise and other tax contingencies in Brazil by $8.6 million. The increased provision followed a detailed review of several tax cases pending in the Brazilian courts which now indicate that it is probable that the positions taken on previous tax returns, some of which date back to the late 1990s, will not be sustained. We had previously accrued $9.1 million over the course of the years in question, based on our best estimate of the contingent tax liabilities at that time. Based on current estimates including possible penalties and interest through September 30, 2007, we have increased our accrued liabilities for these contingencies to $17.7 million, resulting in an $8.6 million charge to our third quarter 2007 results. We intend to remit judicial deposits in support of these estimated tax liabilities to the Brazilian government in the fourth quarter of 2007 in order to discontinue further interest and penalty assessments while we proceed with the related court proceedings and the determination of final settlement amounts.
The decrease in other expense in both the quarter and nine month period comparisons in the Pharmaceutical Systems segment is mostly attributed to asset impairment charges recorded during 2006 related to assets connected with a discontinued product line and a software product. Year-to-date 2007 results for the Tech Group segment include a $0.4 million gain on the sale of an investment in a tool shop in Ireland.
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)
Operating profit (loss) by reportable segment, corporate and other unallocated costs was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Operating profit: |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Systems |
|
$ |
25.9 |
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
$ |
110.4 |
|
$ |
100.4 |
|
Tech Group |
|
2.9 |
|
3.5 |
|
9.1 |
|
13.1 |
|
||||
Brazil contingencies |
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
||||
General corporate costs |
|
(4.9 |
) |
(6.1 |
) |
(15.7 |
) |
(17.7 |
) |
||||
Stock-based compensation costs |
|
(1.0 |
) |
(2.5 |
) |
(3.4 |
) |
(9.4 |
) |
||||
U.S. pension expenses |
|
(1.4 |
) |
(1.8 |
) |
(4.5 |
) |
(6.4 |
) |
||||
Consolidated operating profit |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
$ |
19.7 |
|
$ |
87.3 |
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
Our third quarter 2007 operating profit decreased by $6.8 million from that achieved in 2006. Operating profit for the first nine months of 2007 increased by $7.3 million over the corresponding 2006 period. The three and nine month periods of 2007 include the $8.6 million impact of a provision for Brazilian tax-related issues addressed under the caption Other Expense. Pharmaceutical Systems segment operating profit for the third quarter of 2007 decreased from 2006 results mostly due to costs associated with expansion initiatives, research and development funding and information system implementation costs, which more than offset the $1.1 million favorable impact of the increase in the value of foreign currencies to the U.S dollar.
21
Year-to-date 2007 Pharmaceutical Systems segment results continue to exceed those of the prior year benefiting from an overall strong sales volume and product mix and a $5.2 million favorable foreign currency translation impact which more than offset other cost increases. Tech Group segment operating profit trails that achieved in the prior year, largely due to costs incurred during the relocation and validation of a new facility in Michigan. Other unallocated costs, including general corporate, stock-based compensation and U.S. pension plan costs were all lower than those incurred in the prior year, with the impact of stock-price indexed deferred compensation programs contributing $1.5 million and $6.0 million of the operating profit improvement in the third quarter and nine month comparisons, mostly due to the decline in our stock price during the first nine months of 2007 compared to the strong increase in stock price experienced in the first nine months of 2006.
LOSS ON DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT
On February 27, 2006, we prepaid $100.0 million in senior notes carrying a 6.81% interest rate and a maturity date of April 8, 2009. Under the terms of the original note purchase agreement dated April 8, 1999, the prepayment of the notes entitled note holders to a make whole amount of $5.9 million in order to compensate them for interest rate differentials between the 6.81% yield on the notes and current market rates for the remaining term of the note. The prepayment was financed by issuing 81.5 million (approximately $100 million) of senior unsecured notes at a weighted average interest rate of 4.34%, before costs.
INTEREST EXPENSE (INCOME)
The following table summarizes our net interest expense:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
Interest expense (income): |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
||||
Interest income |
|
(1.9 |
) |
(0.4 |
) |
(4.7 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
||||
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
2007 interest expense, before capitalized interest and interest income, is $1.1 million and $1.2 million above that recorded in the three and nine month periods of 2006, respectively. On March 14, 2007, we issued $150.0 million of convertible debt at a 4% fixed interest rate. On April 3, 2007, we issued additional notes to the underwriters, resulting in total convertible debt of $161.5 million. Interest expense on the convertible notes totaled $1.7 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2007. The incremental interest expense from the convertible notes was partially offset in the comparison of the three and nine month 2007 and 2006 periods by favorable rate and volume variances totaling $0.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, resulting from reduced borrowing levels on our revolving credit facility, as well as, 2006 refinancing activities.
2007 capitalized interest is $0.3 million and $0.7 million more than was recorded in the three and nine month periods of 2006, respectively. The majority of the increase is attributed to financing costs incurred on our Pharmaceutical Systems segments expansion projects in Europe and the construction of a new plant in Michigan for our Tech Group segment.
2007 interest income is $1.5 million and $3.1 million favorable to that recorded in the three and nine month periods of 2006. The additional interest income was generated from the investment of a substantial portion of the proceeds from our convertible debt offering, which is reflected in our $104.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2007 compared with December 31, 2006.
22
INCOME TAXES
Tax expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 was $17.4 million, or 21.4% of pre-tax income. Our results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 include $4.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively of discrete tax benefits. Upon completion of strategic plan projections in the third quarter of 2007, we reversed a $3.2 million valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits generated in previous periods that was initially provided due to uncertainty in the generation of sufficient taxable income to utilize the credits. In addition, our third quarter 2007 results also include a $0.8 million tax benefit resulting from the closure of the 2003 U.S. federal tax audit year. In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded $2.5 million in tax benefits resulting from the revision of certain tax planning strategies and the completion of related documentation supporting research and development credits related to prior year tax returns. As these items do not relate to pre-tax income in the current year, they were recognized as discrete items in the period in which they were deemed more likely than not to be realized. Excluding the benefit of these discrete items, our tax expense for the first nine months of 2007 was $23.9 million, representing our full year effective tax rate of approximately 29% on pre-tax income.
The effective tax rate on consolidated income from continuing operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was 29.6 %. The 2006 third quarter and nine month periods include a net $0.7 million favorable adjustment to tax expense primarily resulting from the closure of the 2002 U.S. federal tax audit year. The nine month period of 2006 also includes a $0.4 million tax benefit resulting from a tax refund associated with the disposition of our former plastic molding facility in Puerto Rico.
EQUITY IN AFFILIATES
The contribution to earnings from our 25% ownership interest in Daikyo Seiko, Ltd. in Japan and 49% ownership interest in three companies in Mexico in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 was $0.8 million and $0.6 million above that achieved in the same periods of 2006. The majority of the improvement related to a $0.7 million charge incurred by Daikyo in 2006 as part of the demolition of an older facility in preparation for new construction activities.
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Our third quarter 2007 net income from continuing operations was $12.2 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, compared to $11.8 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2006. Our third quarter 2007 results include our provision for Brazilian tax compliance issues totaling $8.6 million pre-tax ($6.3 million net of related tax deductions, or $0.17 per diluted share) and unrelated discrete tax benefits of $4.0 million ($0.11 per diluted share).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net income from continuing operations was $65.2 million, or $1.86 per diluted share. Results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 include the recognition of discrete tax benefits totaling $6.5 million ($0.18 per diluted share) and the Brazilian tax compliance pre-tax charge of $8.6 million ($6.3 million net of related tax deductions or $0.18 per diluted share).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net income from continuing operations was $46.8 million, or $1.39 per diluted shares. Results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 include a pre-tax $5.9 million loss on debt extinguishment ($4.1 million net of tax, or $0.12 per diluted share) and the favorable resolution of a claim for a tax refund associated with the disposition of our former plastic molding facility in Puerto Rico. The resolution of this claim resulted in the recognition in income from continuing operations of $0.7 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, consisting of a $0.5 million tax benefit and related interest income of $0.2 million, net of tax.
23
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Our nine month results ended September 30, 2007 include a $0.5 million provision for claims resulting from the 2005 divestiture of our former drug delivery business. Income from discontinued operations for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2006 totaled $1.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, consisting principally of tax benefits resulting from the approval of our claims to tax benefits from the 2001 sale of our former contract manufacturing and packaging business and adjustments to tax accruals associated with our former Drug Delivery Systems segment as a result of the closure of the 2002 U.S. federal tax audit year.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Working capital at September 30, 2007 was $274.4 million compared with $124.8 million at December 31, 2006. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at September 30, 2007 was 2.7 to 1.0. The majority of the increase in working capital resulted from the increase in cash and cash equivalents following the receipt of proceeds from our convertible debt offering. Accounts receivable and inventory balances were $27.3 million and $22.2 million above year end 2006 levels. Much of this increase reflects our normal business trend, as year-end working capital levels are typically lower due to decreased shipping and production schedules during the last two weeks of December. Our accounts receivable days-sales-outstanding (DSO) ratio was 48.9 days at September 30, 2007, compared to 48.1 days at September 30, 2006 or 42.4 days at December 31, 2006. The DSO ratio in the third quarter normally shows an increase versus that at the end of the year, as plant maintenance shut downs affect the comparison of sales patterns between the third and fourth quarters. Our inventory turn-over ratios were 6.6 and 7.6 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The decline in the inventory turn-over ratio includes the impact of higher inventories in our Pharmaceutical Systems segment including some in-transit shipments to customers that had not reached their destination by September 30, 2007 and additional stock due to anticipated increases in order back logs. In the Tech Group segment, increased inventory levels resulted from a decrease in Exubera® orders, as well as stock increases associated with initial production requirements at our new facility in Michigan. Our sales order backlog at September 30, 2007 is $235.9 million as compared to $207.8 million at September 30, 2006 and $250.1 million at December 31, 2006.
Cash flows generated from operations were $69.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $92.2 million in the corresponding nine months of 2006. As noted previously, our higher working capital requirements restrained year-to-date cash flow. Our operating cash flow during the first nine months of 2006 includes the impact of the $5.9 million make-whole payment incurred as part of the extinguishment of our former senior note agreement.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 include capital spending totaling $69.0 million. More than half of this capital spending was invested in new product and expansion activities, with the remainder primarily consisting of normal equipment upgrades and tooling replacement activity. Capital spending by segment consisted of $51.1 million in Pharmaceutical Systems, $17.6 million in the Tech Group and $0.3 million in corporate projects. Tech Group segment capital spending includes $9.8 million incurred as part of a plant relocation and expansion project in Michigan. We anticipate the full capacity of the new plant to come on-line during the fourth quarter of 2007. We now expect full year consolidated 2007 capital spending of approximately $120 million, with significant projects to expand molding production and tooling capacity at our existing Pharmaceutical Systems facilities in Europe and in Singapore. We lowered our 2007 consolidated capital spending projection by approximately $10 million from previous projections, due to delays in our plans to establish a manufacturing presence in China. We expect to receive the necessary regulatory approval and land use rights in China during the fourth quarter of 2007 with construction activities commencing in 2008.
Our 2007 investing cash flows also include the acquisition of a patent and related assets involved with injection-system devices totaling $4.2 million in cash. We also received $0.7 million in proceeds during 2007 resulting from the disposition of an investment in a tool shop in Ireland.
24
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include the issuance of $161.5 million of convertible junior subordinated debentures carrying a 4% coupon rate and due on March 15, 2047, resulting in net cash proceeds of $156.4 million, after payment of underwriting and other costs of $5.1 million. These debentures are convertible into our common stock at any time at an initial conversion price of $56.07 per share. The proceeds of the convertible debentures provided funds used in the reduction in borrowings on our revolving credit facilities totaling $14.7 million.
In the third quarter of 2007, we initiated the repurchase of up to one million shares of our common stock, and through September 30, 2007 had acquired 691,300 shares under this repurchase program, at total cost of $28.3 million, or $40.93 per share. Other cash flows used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2007 include the payment of cash dividends totaling $12.8 million ($0.39 per share) and the payment of $3.6 million of withholding taxes incurred upon the vesting of stock-based awards resulting in the return of 77,852 shares of Company stock from employees. Other cash flows provided by financing activities included a total of $6.9 million from the exercise of employee stock options, including $3.2 million in tax benefits.
The following table updates our contractual obligations under debt agreements since December 31, 2006, and the effect the obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. No other significant changes to contractual obligations occurred during the first nine months of 2007, except for changes resulting from the adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 (see Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits under FIN 48 was $3.7 million as of September 30, 2007. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of cash flows related to these unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, we cannot reasonably estimate the settlement periods and amounts.
|
|
Payments Due By Period |
|
|||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|
Less |
|
1 to 3 |
|
4 to 5 |
|
More than |
|
Total |
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
$ |
79.5 |
|
$ |
273.0 |
|
$ |
393.6 |
|
Interest on long-term debt (1) |
|
16.9 |
|
33.7 |
|
30.8 |
|
240.3 |
|
321.7 |
|
|||||
Total debt obligations |
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
$ |
74.3 |
|
$ |
110.3 |
|
$ |
513.3 |
|
$ |
715.3 |
|
(1) Future interest payments on variable-rate debt were calculated using the applicable ending interest rate at September 30, 2007.
At September 30, 2007, our consolidated debt was $393.6 million, compared to $236.3 million at December 31, 2006, and our net debt (debt, less cash and cash equivalents)-to-total invested capital (net debt, minority interests and shareholders equity) ratio was 33.2% compared to 31.1% at December 31, 2006. Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $151.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $47.1 million at December 31, 2006. The majority of the change in debt and cash balances resulted from the issuance of the convertible debt as previously discussed. Total shareholders equity was $481.7 million at September 30, 2007 compared to $414.5 million at December 31, 2006. We believe that our financial condition, current capitalization and expected income from operations will continue to be sufficient to meet our future expected cash requirements.
MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risk factors such as fluctuating interest rates and foreign currency rate fluctuations. These risk factors can impact results of operations, cash flows and financial position. From time to time, we manage these risks using derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts. Derivatives used by us are highly effective as all of the critical terms of the derivative instruments match the hedged item. Effectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis. In accordance with Company policy, derivative financial instruments are not used for speculation or trading purposes. All debt securities and derivative instruments are considered non-trading.
25
As of September 30, 2007 we have two interest-rate swap agreements outstanding which are designed to protect against volatility in variable interest rates payable on a $50.0 million note maturing on July 28, 2012 (Series A Note) and a $25.0 million note maturing July 28, 2015 (Series B Note). The first interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million and corresponds to the maturity date of the Series A Note and the second interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount $25.0 million and corresponds with the maturity date of the Series B Note. Under each of the swap agreements we will receive variable interest rate payments based on three-month LIBOR in return for making quarterly fixed payments. Including the applicable margin, the interest-rate swap agreements effectively fix the interest rates payable on Series A and B notes payable at 5.32% and 5.51%, respectively. At September 30, 2007, the interest-rate swap agreements were recorded as a non-current asset with a fair value of $1.1 million.
We have a series of forward-exchange contracts outstanding under one agreement with a bank which are designed to protect us against the variability in future cash flows related to U.S. dollar (USD) denominated raw material purchases made by our European subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2007, there are three monthly contracts outstanding at $0.7 million each, which are recorded as a current liability with a total fair value of $0.2 million. The last contract ends on December 14, 2007. The terms of the arrangement set a base rate of 1.2700 USD per Euro and a limit rate of 1.4175 USD per Euro. We are protected against a strengthening USD by restricting the exchange rate to the base rate. We would participate in gains caused by a weakening USD up to the limit rate. If the limit rate is exceeded at the expiration date of any of the remaining months, the Company agrees to buy USD at the base rate for that month. There are no cash payments required and no income statement effect of an exchange rate between the base and limit rates. As of September 30, 2007, the Euro was equal to 1.4144 USD.
We have two notes payable in the total amount of 81.5 million, which are designated as a hedge of our investment in the net assets of our European operations. A $15.2 million cumulative foreign currency translation loss on the 81.5 million debt is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2007. We also have a 2.7 billion Yen-denominated note payable which has been designated as a hedge of our investment in a Japanese affiliate. At September 30, 2007, a $0.6 million foreign currency translation loss on the Yen-denominated debt is included within accumulated other comprehensive income.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At September 30, 2007, the Company had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and outstanding letters of credit related to various insurance programs and equipment lease guarantees as noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
On January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in the recognition of net tax assets of $21.6 million and is reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for 2007. Refer to Note 4 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). This standard permits an entity to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities. Entities electing the fair value option are required to distinguish, on the face of the statement of financial position, the fair value of assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected and similar assets and liabilities measured using another measurement attribute. The adjustment to reflect the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount would be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of the initial adoption. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
26
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The information called for by this item is included in the text in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the caption Market Risk and should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under SEC Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to, among other things, ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is made known to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Companys management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and based on such evaluation, has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the period covered by this report, there has been no change to the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table shows information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended September 30, 2007 by us or any of our affiliated purchasers as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act:
Period |
|
Total number |
|
Average |
|
Total number of |
|
Maximum number |
|
|
July 1 31, 2007 |
|
220 |
|
$ |
48.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1 31, 2007 |
|
622,761 |
|
$ |
41.13 |
|
622,300 |
|
377,700 |
|
September 1 30, 2007 |
|
69,168 |
|
$ |
39.13 |
|
69,000 |
|
308,700 |
|
Total |
|
692,149 |
|
$ |
40.93 |
|
691,300 |
|
308,700 |
|
(1) Includes 849 shares purchased on behalf of employees enrolled in the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Designated Officers (Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2004). Under the plan, Company match contributions are delivered to the plans investment administrator, who then purchases shares in the open market and credits the shares to individual plan accounts.
(2) On August 8, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to one million shares of Company common stock. The program is expected to be completed within one year.
See Index to Exhibits on page F-1 of this Report.
27
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WEST PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ William J. Federici |
|
William J. Federici |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
November 2, 2007
28
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
3.1 |
|
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation through January 4, 1999 are incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report. |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Our Bylaws, as amended through March 6, 2004 are incorporated by reference from our 10-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Form of stock certificate for common stock is incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report. |
4.2 |
|
Article 5, 6, 8(c) and 9 of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report. |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Article I and V of our Bylaws, as amended through March 6, 2004 are incorporated by reference from our 10-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of West and its subsidiaries have been omitted.(1) |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) We agree to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to issuances of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries.
F-1