Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2013

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No  x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

(From January 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE SEMIANNUAL REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2” AND “Q3” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30 AND SEPTEMBER 30, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR. REFERENCES TO “H1” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.    Company      4   
   A.    Name and contact information      4   
   B.    Domestic credit rating      4   
   C.    Capitalization      5   
   D.    Voting rights      6   
   E.    Dividends      6   
2.    Business      7   
   A.    Business overview      7   
   B.    Industry      7   
   C.    New businesses      9   
3.    Major Products and Raw Materials      11   
   A.    Major products      11   
   B.    Average selling price trend of major products      11   
   C.    Major raw materials      11   
4.    Production and Equipment      12   
   A.    Production capacity and output      12   
   B.    Production performance and utilization ratio      12   
   C.    Investment plan      13   
5.    Sales      13   
   A.    Sales performance      13   
   B.    Sales route and sales method      13   
6.    Market Risks and Risk Management      14   
   A.    Market risks      14   
   B.    Risk management      14   
7.    Derivative Contracts      14   
   A.    Currency risks      14   
   B.    Interest rate risks      15   

 

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8.    Major Contracts      15   
9.    Research & Development      16   
   A.    Summary of R&D-related expenditures      16   
   B.    R&D achievements      16   
10.    Intellectual Property      22   
11.    Environmental Matters      22   
12.    Financial Information      25   
   A.    Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)      25   
   B.    Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)      27   
   C.    Consolidated subsidiaries      29   
   D.    Status of equity investment      30   
13.    Audit Information      31   
   A.    Audit service      31   
   B.    Non-audit service      31   
14.    Board of Directors      31   
   A.    Members of the board of directors      31   
   B.    Committees of the board of directors      32   
   C.    Independence of directors      32   
15.    Information Regarding Shares      33   
   A.    Total number of shares      33   
   B.    Shareholder list      33   
16.    Directors and Employees      33   
   A.    Directors      33   
   B.    Employees      34   

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

 

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1. Company

 

  A. Name and contact information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

 

  B. Domestic credit rating

 

Subject
instruments

  

Month of rating

   Credit
rating
  

Rating agency

(Rating range)

Commercial

Paper

 

 

   January 2006    A1   

NICE Information Service Co., Ltd.

(A1 ~ D)

   June 2006      
   December 2006      
   June 2007      
   December 2007      
   September 2008      
   December 2008          
   June 2006    A1   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(A1 ~ D)

   January 2007      
   June 2007      
   December 2007      
   September 2008      

Corporate

Debenture

   June 2006    AA-   

NICE Information Service Co., Ltd.

(AAA ~ D)

   December 2006      
   June 2007    A+   
   September 2008        
   July 2009      
   October 2009    AA-   
   February 2010      
   May 2010      
   December 2010      
   August 2011      
   June 2012      
   October 2012      
   March 2013      

 

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   June 2013          
   June 2006    AA-   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   January 2007    A+   
   June 2007      
   September 2008      
   July 2009      
   December 2009      
   February 2010      
   May 2010      
   August 2010      
   February 2011    AA-   
   April 2011      
   August 2011      
   October 2011      
   June 2012      
   October 2012      
   June 2013          
  

 

October 2009

     
   December 2009      
   August 2010      
   December 2010      
   February 2011    AA-    Korea Ratings Corporation
   April 2011       (AAA ~ D)
  

July 2011

     
   October 2011      
   June 2012      
   March 2013      
     June 2013          

 

  C. Capitalization

 

  (1) Change in capital stock (as of June 30, 2013)

(Unit: Won, Share)

 

Date

   Description   Change in number of
common shares
   Face amount
per share

July 23, 2004

   Offering (1)   33,600,000    5,000

September 8, 2004

   Follow-on offering (2)   1,715,700    5,000

July 27, 2005

   Follow-on offering (3)   32,500,000    5,000

 

(1) ADSs offering: 24,960,000 shares (US$30 per share, US$15 per ADS) / Initial public offering in Korea: 8,640,000 shares (₩34,500 per share)
(2) ADSs offering: 1,715,700 shares (₩34,500 per share) pursuant to the exercise of greenshoe option by the underwriters
(3) ADSs offering: 32,500,000 shares (US$42.64 per share, US$21.32 per ADS)

 

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  (2) Convertible bonds

Not applicable.

 

  D. Voting rights (as of June 30, 2013)

(Unit: share)

 

Description

   Number of shares  

A. Total number of shares issued:

  

Common shares

Preferred shares

    
 
357,815,700
—  
  
  

B. Shares without voting rights:

  

Common shares

Preferred shares

    

 

—  

—  

  

  

C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of incorporation:

  

Common shares

Preferred shares

    

 

—  

—  

  

  

D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations:

  

Common shares

 

Preferred shares

    

 

 

—  

 

—  

  

 

  

E. Shares with restored voting rights:

  

Common shares

Preferred shares

    

 

—  

—  

  

  

Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=A – B – C – D + E):

  

Common shares

 

Preferred shares

    

 

 

357,815,700

 

—  

  

 

  

 

  E. Dividends

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

 

Description (unit)

   2012      2011     2010  

Par value (Won)

     5,000         5,000        5,000   

Profit (loss) for the period (million Won) (1)

     28,549         (991,032     1,002,648   

Earnings per share (Won) (2)

     80         (2,770     2,802   

Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     —           —          178,908   

Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     —           —          —     

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

     —           —          17.8   

Cash dividend yield (%) (3)

     —           —          1.3   

Stock dividend yield (%)

     —           —          —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

     —           —          500   

Stock dividend per share (share)

     —           —          —     

 

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(1) Profit (loss) for the period based on separate K-IFRS.
(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of ₩5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock.
(3) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

 

2. Business

 

  A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD, LTPS-LCD and OLED.

As of June 30, 2013, we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities and a LCD research center in Paju, Korea and TFT-LCD production facilities in Gumi, Korea. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

As of June 30, 2013, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of LCD and OLED panels and monitor products. Because our non-LCD business represented an extremely small portion of our assets and revenues as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, we have included them as part of our LCD reporting business segment.

2013 H1 consolidated operating results highlights

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

2013 H1

   LCD business  

Sales Revenue

     13,375   

Gross Profit

     1,669   

Operating Profit (Loss)

     517   

 

  B. Industry

 

  (1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

   

TFT-LCD technology is one of the widely used technologies in the manufacture of flat panel displays, and the demand for flat panel displays is growing. The flat panel display industry is characterized by entry barriers due to rapidly evolving technology, capital-intensive characteristics, and the significant investments required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors. There is intense competition among the players in the industry, and the industry as a whole has experienced continued growth in its production capacity in response to growth in demand for flat panel displays.

 

   

The demand for LCD panels for notebook computers and monitors has stagnated due to market maturation. The demand for LCD panels for television sets has been growing as digital broadcasting is becoming more common and as LCD television has come to play an important role in the digital display market. In addition, the demand for LCD panels for tablets, smartphones, industrial products and automobile displays, among others, has shown continued growth.

 

   

The average selling prices of LCD panels may continue to decline with time irrespective of general business cycles as a result of, among other factors, technology advancements and cost reductions.

 

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  (2) Cyclicality

 

   

The TFT-LCD business is highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. While demand for products has steadily grown, the rate of such growth has decreased, and the industry experiences periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion within the industry.

 

   

Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.

 

  (3) Market conditions

 

   

Since 2011, due to a slowdown in growth in the TFT-LCD industry, TFT-LCD panel makers have slowed their respective rates of production capacity growth, while a number of them are pursuing other strategic alternatives such as mergers or formation of new alliances.

 

   

Most TFT-LCD panel makers are located in Asia.

a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, etc.

b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.

c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc.

d. China: BOE, CSOT, etc.

 

  (4) Market shares

 

   

Our worldwide market share of large-sized TFT-LCD panels (i.e., TFT-LCD panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2013 H1  (1)     2012 (2)     2011(3)  

Panels for Notebook Computers (4)

     35.9     34.5     34.9

Panels for Monitors

     35.6     32.3     28.3

Panels for Televisions (5)

     25.3     25.2     24.7

Total

     29.1     28.4     27.3

 

(1) Source: 2013 Q2 DisplaySearch Quarterly Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report.
(2) Source: 2012 Q4 DisplaySearch Quarterly Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report.
(3) Source: 2011 Q4 DisplaySearch Quarterly Large-Area TFT LCD Shipment Report (advanced version with LED backlight).
(4) Includes panels for netbooks and tablets.
(5) Includes panels for public displays.

 

  (5) Competitiveness

 

   

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, successful and timely investment and product development, cost competitiveness, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

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In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

   

A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

   

Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

   

As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing new technologies and products, including in the categories of three-dimensional (“3D”), touch screens and next generation displays. With respect to 3D technology, we have commenced mass production of high definition 3D panels with reduced degrees of “crosstalk,” or the degree of 3D image overlapping, of less than 1% (which is less than what the human eye can perceive). We have also acquired the technical skills and have established a supply chain management system that enables us to provide one-stop solutions to our customers with respect to touch module products. In addition, we have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition by developing products such as 10.1-inch flexible LCDs, 2.6 mm thin televisions (the thinnest in the world at the time) and 19-inch flexible e-papers. We are a leader in large OLED panel display technology, as demonstrated by our 55-inch OLED display panel unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2012, which was the largest OLED panel at the time.

 

   

Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.

 

  C. New businesses

 

   

In order to meet the rapidly increasing market demand for large TFT-LCD panels, we commenced mass production at P83, an eighth generation fabrication line located in our P8 facility, and P9, a new eighth generation production facility, in March 2011 and June 2012, respectively.

 

   

We also plan to strengthen our market position in future display technologies by strengthening our OLED business, accelerating the development of flexible display technologies and maintaining our leadership position in the LED backlight LCD market.

 

   

We are making an effort to increase our competitiveness, including in the LCD component parts market, by forming cooperative relationships with suppliers and purchasers of our products. As part of this effort, in March 2005, we established a joint venture company, Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd., with Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. We invested ₩14.4 billion in return for a 40% interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. In November 2010 and April 2011, we invested an additional ₩14.8 billion and ₩4.4 billion, respectively, in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

 

   

As part of our strategy to expand our production capacity overseas, we signed an investment agreement and a joint venture agreement in November 2009 with the City of Guangzhou, China, to build an eighth-generation panel fabrication facility in China and held a groundbreaking ceremony in May 2012. In December 2012, we established a joint venture company, LG Display (China) Co., Ltd., with Guangzhou GET Technologies Development Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen SKYWORTH-RGB Electronics Co., Ltd. to manufacture and sell eighth-generation panels. We made an initial investment of US$28 million and acquired a 70% equity interest in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. In March 2013, we made an additional investment of US$112 million, but the additional investment did not change our percentage interest in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

 

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In December 2009, we acquired a 30.6% limited partnership interest in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. Under the limited partnership agreement, we agreed to invest a total amount of ₩30 billion in the fund, and as of December 31, 2010, we had invested ₩8.3 billion in the fund. By becoming a limited partner of this fund, our aim is to seek direct investment opportunities as well as to receive benefits from the investment. In February 2011, we received a distribution of ₩1.4 billion from the fund, and in March and April 2011, we invested an additional ₩1.9 billion and ₩3.1 billion, respectively, in the fund. In June 2011, we received a further distribution of ₩0.7 billion as return of principal and ₩0.9 billion as dividends and we invested an additional ₩1.2 billion in the fund. In December 2011, we invested an additional ₩2.0 billion in the fund. In April, July and September 2012, we received distributions of ₩1.0 billion, ₩0.8 billion and ₩1.8 billion from the fund, respectively. In each of September, November and December 2012, we invested an additional ₩1.5 billion in the fund. In March and May 2013, we received distributions of ₩1.1 billion and ₩0.3 billion from the fund, respectively, and in June 2013, we invested an additional ₩1.5 billion in the fund. The additional investments did not change our investment commitment amount of ₩30 billion or our limited partnership interest in the fund, which remained at 30.6%.

 

   

In November 2010, in order to build Backlight-Module-System (BMS) lines that would help differentiate our technical skills from those of our competitors and increase our cost competitiveness, we entered into a joint venture with Compal Electronics, Inc., a Taiwanese company, and established LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. in Kunshan, China. We invested US$2.3 million and acquired a 51% equity interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd. In February and April 2011, we invested an additional US$3.1 million and US$2.3 million, respectively, in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd., but the additional investments did not change our percentage interest in LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Ltd.

 

   

In April 2011, in order to enhance the product quality and assist the local development of coaters, a component used in our TFT-LCD products, we invested ₩20 billion and acquired a 16.6% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation, a Korean equipment manufacturer. In June 2011, we invested an additional ₩10.0 billion and acquired a further 7.7% interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation. As of June 30, 2013, we held a 23% equity interest in Narae Nanotech Corporation.

 

   

In November 2011, in order to improve our cost competitiveness with respect to the glass substrate etching stage of our TFT-LCD panel manufacturing process, we invested ₩10.6 billion and acquired a 20.3% interest in Avatec Co., Ltd., a third party glass substrate etching processor. Avatec Co., Ltd. increased its paid-in capital in October 2012 and January 2013. We did not subscribe to additional equity on those occasions and, as a result, our equity interest in Avatec Co., Ltd. was diluted to 16.3% after the January 2013 paid-in capital increase.

 

   

In December 2011, in order to expand our module production capacity, we established LG Display U.S.A. Inc. in Texas, United States, and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. in Reynosa, Mexico. We invested in the form of paid-in capital ₩12.4 billion and ₩92 million in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V., respectively. We currently own a 100% interest in LG Display U.S.A. Inc. and a 1% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V. LG Display U.S.A. Inc. owns the remaining 99% interest in LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

 

   

In April 2012, in order to improve our cost competitiveness with respect to tempered glass used for touch screens, we invested ₩2.0 billion and acquired a 19.8% interest in Glonix Co., Ltd.

 

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3. Major Products and Raw Materials

 

  A. Major products

We manufacture TFT-LCD panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business

area

   Sales
Type
   Items (Market)  

Usage

   Major
trademark
        Sales in 2013 H1 (%)  

TFT-LCD

   Product/
Service/
Other Sales
   TFT-LCD
(Overseas 
(1))
  Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.    LG Display           11,978 (89.6%)     
      TFT-LCD
(Korea 
(1))
  Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.    LG Display           1,397 (10.4%)     

Total

                   13,375 (100.0%)   

 

   

Period: January 1, 2013 ~ June 30, 2013.

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the second quarter of 2013 decreased by approximately 15% from the first quarter of 2013, largely as a result of a decrease in the proportion of small- to medium-sized products in our product mix due to a decrease in seasonal demand. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to imbalances in supply and demand.

(Unit: US$ / m2)

 

Description

   2013 Q2      2013 Q1      2012 Q4      2012 Q3  

TFT-LCD panel (1)(2)

     657         770         802         733   

 

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.

 

  C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business

Area

   Purchase type    Items    Usage    Cost (1)      Ratio (%)    

Suppliers

TFT-LCD

   Raw
Materials
   Glass    LCD panel

manufacturing

     1,163         15.2  

Samsung Corning Precision

Glass Co., Ltd., Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., etc.

      Backlight         2,169         28.3   Heesung Electronics Ltd., etc.
      Polarizer         1,217         15.9   LG Chem, etc.
      Others         3,107         40.6   -

Total

              7,656         100.0   -

 

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Period: January 1, 2013 ~ June 30, 2013.

 

(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.

 

4. Production and Equipment

 

  A. Production capacity and output

 

  (1) Production capacity

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

   Items      Location of facilities      2013 H1 (1)      2012 (2)      2011 (2)  

TFT-LCD

     TFT-LCD         Gumi, Paju         4,191         9,195         8,376   

 

(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the period multiplied by the number of months in the period (i.e., 6 months).
(2) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months).

 

  (2) Production output

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

   Items      Location of facilities      2013 H1      2012      2011  

TFT-LCD

     TFT-LCD         Gumi, Paju         3,824         7,853         6,850   

 

   

Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets.

 

  B. Production performance and utilization ratio

(Unit: Hours, except percentages)

 

Production facilities

   Available working hours
in 2013 H1
   Actual working hours
in 2013 H1
   Average
utilization ratio
Gumi    4,344 (1)

(181 days) (2)

   4,240 (1)

(177 days) (2)

   97.6%
Paju    4,344 (1)

(181 days) (2)

   4,344 (1)

(181 days) (2)

   100.0%

 

(1) Based on the assumption that all 24 hours in a day have been fully utilized.
(2) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.

 

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  C. Investment plan

In 2013, we expect that our capital expenditures on a cash out basis will be approximately ₩4 trillion or, on a delivery basis, between approximately ₩3 trillion and ₩3.5 trillion, primarily to fund the expansion of our OLED and LTPS-based panel production capacities, as well as other expansions and improvements to our existing facilities. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment.

 

5. Sales

 

  A. Sales performance

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business area

   Sales types      Items (Market)   2013 H1      2012      2011  

TFT-LCD

     Products, etc.         TFT-LCD       Overseas (1)     11,978         27,280         22,328   
         Korea ( 1)     1,397         2,150         1,963   
         Total     13,375         29,430         24,291   

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Sales route and sales method

 

  (1) Sales organization

 

   

As of June 30, 2013, each of our Television Business Unit and IT/Mobile Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

   

Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

 

  (2) Sales route

Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:

 

   

LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

 

   

LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

 

  (3) Sales methods and sales terms

 

   

Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels.

 

  (4) Sales strategy

 

   

As part of our sales strategy, we have secured stable sales to major personal computer makers and leading consumer electronics makers globally, strengthened sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end display panels in the tablet, notebook computer and monitor markets, led the television market with our differentiated television panels and increased the proportion of sales of our premium television panels, such as our ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD”) and large OLED television panels, in our product mix.

 

   

In the smartphone, industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment) and automobile displays segment, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio by expanding our business with customers with a global reach on the strength of our high-end products applying IPS technology.

 

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  (5) Purchase orders

 

   

Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

   

Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Headquarter is notified g Manufacture product g Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

 

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

 

  A. Market risks

Our industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of display panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The TFT-LCD industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel makers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, BOE and CSOT.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, successful and timely investment and product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Our risk management policy regarding foreign currency risk is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

  B. Risk management

The average selling prices of display panels have declined in general and could continue to decline with time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations. Certain contributing factors for this decline will be beyond our ability to control and manage. However, in anticipation of such price decline we have continued to develop new technologies and have implemented various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts.

 

7. Derivative Contracts

 

  A. Currency risks

 

   

We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Japanese Yen and the Euro.

 

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We generally use forward exchange contracts with a maturity of less than one year to hedge against currency risks.

 

   

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won and the U.S. dollar.

 

   

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances. In addition, we also adjust the factoring volumes of foreign currency denominated receivables and utilize usances as means of settling accounts payable relating to capital expenditures for our facilities, in response to currency fluctuations.

 

  B. Interest rate risks

 

   

Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our long term debt obligations. As of June 30, 2013, we had no interest swap contracts outstanding.

 

8. Major contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

 

Type of agreement

  

Name of party

  

Term

  

Content

Technology licensing

agreement

   Semiconductor Energy Laboratory    October 2005 ~    Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
  

Fergason Patent

Properties

   October 2007 ~    Patent licensing of LCD driving technology
     Hewlett-Packard    January 2011 ~    Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology

Technology

licensing/supply

agreement

   Chunghwa Picture Tubes    November 2007 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
  

HannStar Display

Corporation

   November 2009 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
  

AU Optronics

Corporation

   August 2011~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
   Innolux Corporation    July 2012 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology, etc.

 

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9. Research & Development

 

  A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures

(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)

 

Items

   2013 H1     2012     2011  

Material Cost

     265,045        494,422        550,200   

Labor Cost

     260,147        412,805        365,375   

Depreciation Expense

     169,975        259,467        217,874   

Others

     124,188        206,093        180,582   

Total R&D-Related Expenditures

     819,355        1,372,787        1,314,031   

Accounting Treatment

   Selling & Administrative Expenses      174,144        301,239        248,328   
   Manufacturing Cost      589,155        873,323        942,015   
   Development Cost (Intangible Assets)      56,056        198,225        123,688   

R&D-Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio

(Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100)

     6.2     4.7     5.4

 

  B. R&D achievements

Achievements in 2011

 

  1) Introduction of glass-free mobile 3D product (4.3-inch WVGA)

 

   

Development and preparation for mass production of our first glass-free 3D product (utilizing barrier cell)

 

  2) Introduction of the world’s first 12.5-inch AH-IPS notebook product

 

   

Development of the world’s first 12.5-inch notebook utilizing AH-IPS technology

 

   

Achievement of a maximum circuit logic power of 1.0W

 

   

Development of a slim and light AH-IPS model (development of a model that utilizes IPS and flat PCB)

 

  3) Introduction of an integrated 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product

 

   

Development of a 14.0-inch touch panel notebook product as part of our plan to develop and expand our integrated touch panel products portfolio

 

  4) Introduction of our 15.6-inch dream color IPS notebook product

 

   

Development of a notebook utilizing H-IPS technology

 

   

Realization of a 100% color reproduction rate by applying RGB LED technology

 

   

Realization of 1.073G color by applying 10-bit color depth technology

 

  5) Development and mass production of 9.7-inch LCD panels for tablets

 

   

Application of AH-IPS and slim LCD technology

 

   

Decreased thickness by 20% and weight by 7% compared to LCD panel for conventional tablets

 

  6) Development of the world’s first 3D FPR 23-inch full high-definition (“FHD”) TN monitor product

 

   

Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology

 

   

Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

   

Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

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  7) Introduction of our first 50-inch Cinema TV product

 

   

Application of 21:9 screen display ratio (2560 x 1080 resolution)

 

   

Application of 960ch + EPI source driver integrated circuits (“D-IC”) for optimal high-resolution

 

   

Application of scanning technology under the Horizontal 2Edge structure

 

  8) Development of the world’s first 3D FPR 23-inch IPS FHD monitor product

 

   

Minimization of flicker / crosstalk by applying FPR technology

 

   

Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

   

Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  9) Development and introduction of the world’s first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D notebook product

 

   

Realization of the world’s first 15.6-inch HD FPR 3D product

 

   

Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebooks utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

   

Minimization of cost increase by applying one layer 3D film

 

  10) Development and introduction of the world’s first 17.3-inch Dream Color AH-IPS notebook product

 

   

Development of the world’s first 17.3-inch notebook computer applying AH-IPS

 

   

Realization of Dream Color (100% color reproduction rate) by applying RGB LED

 

   

Realization of 1.073G color by applying Color Depth 10-bit technology

 

   

Realization of 89 degrees viewing angle (up/down/left/right) by applying IPS technology

 

  11) Development and introduction of a 15.6-inch HD product with the world’s lowest (at the time) power consumption from logic circuit (0.5W).

 

   

Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process

 

   

Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guide plate

 

   

Increase in battery life due to logic circuit power consumption reduction

 

  12) Development of the world’s smallest (at the time) Narrow Bezel Notebook Model

 

   

The first in the world to apply 4.5 mm narrow bezel

 

   

Formation of camera hole by B/M mask patterning

 

  13) Development of a new 10.1-inch WX smartbook LCD

 

   

Development of the our first 10.1-inch WXGA LCD following in the footsteps of our 9.7-inch XGA model

 

   

Realization of reduced power consumption, high permeability and increased viewing angle by application of IPS technology.

 

  14) Development of a 42-inch FHD product applying COT technology

 

   

Simplifying panel production process by applying COT (Color Filter on TFT) technology

 

   

Luminance increased by 10%

 

  15) Development of 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch direct slim LCD TV

 

   

Development of the world’s first direct-mounted 11.0 mm depth ultra-slim liquid crystal display module (“LCM”) model

 

   

Application of 96 block local dimming and M240Hz technology

 

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  16) Development of a 47-inch super narrow public display panel

 

   

Development of our first super narrow bezel (seam 6.9 mm) product for application in public display panels

 

  17) Introduction of the world’s first 15.6-inch FHD AH-IPS notebook product

 

   

Development of the world’s first 15.6-inch FHD model applying AH-IPS technology

 

   

Development of slim & light AH-IPS model (thickness: 3.4 mm; weight: 330g)

 

   

Achieving the following viewing angles by applying IPS technology; 178° from top to bottom; 178° from left to right

 

  18) Development of a 15.6-inch FHD notebook applying a new backlight arrangement

 

   

Optimization of light placement by application of New Concept LED Backlight

 

   

Reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (78ea g 10ea) by application of mid-power LED

 

   

Reduced energy consumption pursuant to a reduction in the number of LED integrated circuits (7.4W g 5.9W)

 

  19) Development of the world’s first 215/25/27 FHD TN and 215 FHD IPS 3D monitor

 

   

Minimization of flicker/crosstalk by application of FPR technology

 

   

Minimization of cost increase by applying one-layered 3D film

 

   

Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from monitors utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  20) Development of a 4.5-inch true HD AH-IPS display smartphone product

 

   

For 4G LTE smartphones (introduced in September 2011)

 

   

Application of true HD720 resolution and AH-IPS technology

 

  21) Development of the world’s first 14.0-inch HD 3D FPR notebook product

 

   

Realization of the world’s first 14.0-inch 3D FPR display

 

   

Realization of high luminance 3D images (two times the luminance compared to images from notebook panels utilizing shutter glass technology)

 

  22) Development of the world’s first AH-IPS GIP / DRD column inversion technology

 

   

Development of AH-IPS GIP / DRD by application of shrink GIP technology

 

   

Realization of TN-equivalent panel size through reduced panel load

 

   

Achieved TN-equivalent logic energy consumption levels

Achievements in 2012

 

  1) Introduction of the world’s first 13.3-inch high definition plus (“HD+”) AH-IPS notebook product

 

   

Development of the world’s first 13.3-inch HD+ model applying AH-IPS technology

 

  2) Development and introduction of a 14.0-inch HD product with the world’s lowest (at the time) rate of logic circuit energy consumption (0.4W)

 

   

Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process

 

   

Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guiding plate

 

   

Increase in battery life due to reduced logic circuit energy consumption

 

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  3) Introduction of a 14.0-inch HD+ notebook product with a high color reproduction rate

 

   

Development of a 14.0-inch HD+ 72% color reproduction rate model

 

   

Development of a slim model applying 0.3 mm glass etching

 

  4) Introduction of a 15.6-inch FHD glasses-free 3D notebook product

 

   

Development of the first notebook product applying switchable barrier type 3D technology that does not require the use of glasses

 

  5) Development of the world’s first 23-inch FHD monitor product applying AH-IPS 4Mask technology

 

   

Increased display panel luminance by application of AH-IPS technology (20% more luminance compared to display panels applying conventional IPS technology)

 

   

Simplified panel production process by application of AH-IPS 4Mask technology

 

   

30% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components

 

   

Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization

 

  6) Development of TN monitor products (20-inch HD+, 21.5-inch FHD and 23-inch FHD) applying new LED

 

   

20% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components (based on 23W power consumption models)

 

   

Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization

 

  7) Development of products with new edge backlight unit (32-inch, 37-inch and 42-inch FHD)

 

   

Vertical 2Bar LED backlight unit g Vertical 1Bar LED backlight unit

 

   

Reduced energy consumption by 25% resulting from a reduction in the number of LED integrated (based on 32-inch display panel)

 

  8) Development of 42-inch FHD product with new direct backlight unit

 

   

Development of LED Lens through the improvement of LED Beam spread angle ( 72ea based on 42-inch display panel)

 

   

Same thickness as conventional edge LED lighting lamp (35.5 mm)

 

  9) Development of products with the world’s narrowest bezels of 3.5 mm (47-inch and 55-inch FHD)

 

   

Narrow set design possible using 3.5 mm bezel

 

  10) Development of the world’s first panel products without borders on three sides (32-inch, 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD)

 

   

Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

  11) Development of monitor products without borders on three sides (21.5-inch, 23-inch and 27-inch FHD)

 

   

Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides, and application of double-sided adhesive to secure the position of the panel and backlight

 

   

Used double guide panels to reduce light leakage issues in IPS panels

 

  12) Development of 12.5-inch HD AH-IPS slim and light notebook display panels

 

   

Achieved thickness of 2.85t

 

   

Reduced the number of LEDs required by using high intensity LEDs (2.5cd)

 

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  13) The world’s first GF2 Touch Tablet Product Development (10.1WXGA LCM + Touch)

 

   

Touch Concept: GF2, Touch IC In-House

 

   

Reduced cost by applying TMIC

 

   

Reduced power consumption by applying 6 in 1 (Buck version) PMIC

 

   

Reduced cost and power consumption by applying AH-IPS + DRD-Z

 

   

Reduced cost by applying Taper LGP

 

  14) Development of Automotive 9.2WV product that applies wide temperature AH5-IPS technology

 

   

For use in Center Information Displays and Rear Seat Entertainment Displays mounted on K9 model Kia cars

 

   

Wide temperature materials/components used and AH5-IPS technology applied

 

  15) Application and introduction of the world’s first large multi-model on a glass (“MMG”) type product (60-inch FHD and 32-inch HD)

 

   

Increased glass efficiency by successfully applying large MMG technology for the first time in the industry

 

   

Developed three sided and six sided chamfers for eighth generation 60-inch FHD panels and 32-inch HD panels, respectively

 

  16) Development of the world’s first 84-inch Ultra HD display panel product

 

   

a-Si based 1G 1D Ultra HD panel with steady charging

 

   

Developed extra-large edge LED with rigid heat resistant structure

 

  17) Development of 2000 nit bright public display panel for outdoor use (47-inch FHD)

 

   

Use of optimal-temperature panel prevents any blackening effect when exposed to direct sunlight

 

   

Use of quarter-wave plate (applying FPR technology) allows viewers wearing polarized sunglasses to view the public display panel with ease

 

   

Applied heat resistant structure without heat sink

 

   

Improved bright room contrast ratio by applying Shine Out ARC POL technology

 

  18) Development of seam (AtA) 5.6 mm super-narrow bezel (“SNB”) public display panel (55-inch FHD)

 

   

Bezel thickness minimized (2.9 mm for pad, 1.6 mm for non-pad)

 

   

Developed SNB structure technology

 

  19) Development of 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar structure

 

   

Our first 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar LED backlight units

 

   

Reduced number of LEDs needed, resulting in reduced energy consumption (for example, energy consumption for the 47-inch display panel was reduced from 65.5W to 55.8W)

 

  20) Development of the world’s first 29-inch 21:9 ratio three-side borderless monitor product

 

   

Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

   

Double-sided adhesive used to secure the position of the panel and backlight

 

   

Double guide panels used to resolve light leakage issues in IPS panels

 

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  21) Development of the world’s first 12.9-inch high-resolution slim AH-IPS display panel

 

   

Ultra-high resolution WQSXGA+ (239 PPI)

 

   

Achieved 400 nit brightness by improving panel luminance and applying high intensity LED PKG and new 1Bar structure

 

   

Developed 2.95 mm slim model through glass etching and application of rigid PCB

 

  22) Development of the world’s first ultra-slim all-in-one product applying G2 Touch technology (4.67WXGA, LGE Optimus G)

 

   

320 PPI high resolution AH-IPS display panel

 

   

Ultra-slim LCM by applying G2 Touch and OCR Direct Bonding technologies

 

  23) Development of the world’s first TV product applying DRD technology (32-inch, 37-inch HD)

 

   

Simplified circuit structure for HD TV by applying DRD technology (source D-IC reduced from 4ea g 2ea)

 

  24) Development of customer co-designed TV (32-inch to 55-inch FHD)

 

   

Co-designed TV model that integrates LCM and the front cover in a single body

 

   

Differentiated set bezel design

 

  25) Development of the world’s first borderless TV product with 7.8 mm bezel (47-inch FHD)

 

   

Borderless on the top and left/right sides with a borderless like bottom design

 

  26) Development of the world’s largest, at the time, 55-inch FHD OLED TV product

 

   

Utilizes WRGB OLED technology with a thickness of 4.45 mm

 

  27) Development of the first touch notebook product with direct bonding of touch screen module (“TSM”) (12.5-inch FHD)

 

   

Applied direct bonding between LCM and TSM to reduce thickness (4.8 mm)

 

   

Direct bonding multi-sourcing in response to customer demand

 

  28) Development of 23.8-inch desktop monitor product

 

   

Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products

 

   

Narrower bezels (8 mm for the top and left/right sides) compared to conventional bezels

 

  29) Development of the world’s first clear borderless (borderless on all four sides) monitor product (27-inch FHD)

 

   

Applied Narrow Bezel Vertical LED Structure technology by changing the LED backlight structure

 

   

Developed even black matrix structure on all four sides

Achievements in 2013

 

  1) Developed 19.5-inch desktop monitor product

 

   

Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products

 

   

Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

  2) Developed 11.6-inch Tab Book product applying GF2 touch technology

 

   

Applied GF2 direct bonding process

 

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  3) Developed 5.0-inch and 5.5-inch high resolution (over 400 PPI) smartphone products applying AH-IPS technology

 

   

Luminance increased by 10% compared to conventional panels (5.0-inch FHD panel has 403 PPI and 5.5-inch FHD panel has 440 PPI)

 

   

Developed new source D-IC to drive 4 lanes of MIPI with speeds of up to 1 Gbps per lane

 

  4) Developed the world’s first 60-inch three-side borderless product

 

   

Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides with a borderless like bottom design

 

  5) Developed the world’s first 47-inch and 55-inch FHD TV product with 2.3 mm narrow bezels

 

   

Achieved optimal slim design by minimizing bezel width to 2.3 mm

 

  6) Developed 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD products with narrow bezels

 

   

Ultra HD (55-inch model has 80 PPI and 65-inch model has 68 PPI)

 

   

Achieved high transmittance panel by applying 1 Gate 1 Data structure

 

   

Achieved narrow bezels (55-inch model has 6.9 mm and 65-inch has 7.5 mm) by optimizing panel and mechanical design

 

  7) Developed 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD three-side borderless products with direct backlight units

 

   

Borderless design made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

  8) Developed 5-inch HD smartphone product utilizing oxide cell technology

 

   

Reduced energy consumption and achieved narrower bezels by using indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) cell technology (energy consumption reduced by 26.7% and bezel size reduced by 23.0% compared to products utilizing conventional silicon (a-Si) cell technology)

 

  9) Developed FHD a-Si AH-IPS technology for use in smartphone products (more than 400 PPI)

 

   

Improved structure and technology compared to conventional FHD panels (luminance increased by 30%, achieved 443 PPI in 5.0-inch FHD panel)

 

   

Developed new D-IC and IC bonding materials and processes

 

  10) Developed new line of 19.5-inch HD+ monitor products with IPS technology

 

   

Developed new line of display panels for desktop monitor products

 

   

Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

10. Intellectual Property

As of June 30, 2013, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included a total of 21,686 patents, consisting of 10,257 in Korea and 11,429 in other countries.

 

11. Environmental Matters

We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of such chemical by-products and waste substances. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We have also voluntarily agreed to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, such as triflouride oxide and perfluoro compounds, or PFCs, including sulfur hexafluoride, or SF6, gases, by installing abatement systems to meet voluntary emissions targets for the TFT-LCD industry for 2010. As part of our voluntary activities to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, we installed triflouride oxide abatement systems at all of our production lines.

We also installed an SF6 abatement system in P1 in April 2005, and have taken steps to install additional SF6 abatement systems through the use of Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM, projects. We manage our CDM projects jointly with LG International Corp. On July 10, 2010, after becoming the first TFT-LCD company to receive the UNFCCC CDM Executive Board’s approval of our CDM project, we installed an SF6 abatement system in P6. We received a total of 343,971 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of certified emission reduction credits, or CERs, from the UN for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 during the period from August 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, all of which was sold in December 2011. We also received a total of 579,583 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of CERs for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 during the period from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2012. In August 2011, we commenced the installation of an SF6 abatement system in P7 through the implementation of CDM projects which became operational in February 2012. We received a total of 222,270 tonnes of CO2 equivalent of CERs from the UN for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in P6 and P7 during the period from February 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012. We intend to ask a third party accreditation agency to examine the reduction of our greenhouse gas emissions since April 1, 2012 as part of our application for receiving CERs from the UN.

In 2010, we were designated by the Korean government as one of the companies subject to greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption targets under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth. As a result, we may need to invest in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. In addition, if we fail to meet a reduction target and are unable to comply with the government’s subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the year 2012 to the Korean government (i.e., the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) in March 2013 after it was certified by the Korean Foundation for Quality, a government-designated certification agency.

The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:

(Unit: thousand tonnes of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)

 

Category

   2012      2011      2010  

Greenhouse gases

     6,161         5,928         5,576   

Energy

     61,169         53,223         45,841   

In addition, in order to improve the efficiency and reliability of measuring our greenhouse gas emission reduction activities, we have implemented improvements to our Plant Energy & Environment System (our electronic greenhouse gas inventory system) in 2012.

Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic monitoring by the Korean Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists for each environmental area, including air quality, water quality, toxic materials and radiation. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P98, our OLED production facility in Gumi, Korea, our Gumi module production plant and our Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing and Guangzhou, China.

 

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In addition, with respect to P1 through P98 and our module production plants in Gumi and Paju, we have established and are currently operating a new green management system, which was certified by BSI Group Korea in November 2011. Furthermore, we have been certified by the Korean Ministry of Environment as a “Green Company”, with respect to our environmental record for P1 and our module production plant in Gumi since 1997, with respect to our operations at P2 and P3 since 2006, and with respect to our operations at P4, P5 and P6 since 2008. Also, we received certification to self-inspect designated waste products with respect to our Paju plant by the Ministry of Environment in 2011, which was recertified in 2013. In addition, in recognition of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we were awarded a commendation from the Minster of Environment in the efforts against climate change category in the 2013 Green Management Awards, which was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.

We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment.

In addition, as part of our commitment to purchase environment-friendly raw materials, we have implemented a green purchasing system that prevents the introduction of hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. The green purchasing system has been a key component in our efforts to comply with RoHS and other applicable environmental laws and regulation.

In October 2005, we became the first TFT-LCD company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EU’s German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Our efforts to keep pace with the increasingly stringent accreditation standards and to receive and maintain such accreditations are part of our on-going efforts to systematically monitor environmentally controlled substances in our component parts inventory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

 

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12. Financial Information

 

  A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of June 30,
2013
     As of December 31,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
     As of December 31,
2010
    As of December 31,
2009 (1)
 

Current assets

     8,329,787         8,914,685        7,858,065         8,840,433        8,226,142   

Quick assets

     5,934,128         6,524,678        5,540,695         6,625,216        6,558,362   

Inventories

     2,395,659         2,390,007        2,317,370         2,215,217        1,667,780   

Non-current assets

     14,682,361         15,540,826        17,304,866         15,017,225        11,477,335   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     417,730         402,158        385,145         325,532        282,450   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12,314,885         13,107,511        14,696,849         12,815,401        9,596,497   

Intangible assets

     453,327         497,602        535,114         539,901        352,393   

Other non-current assets

     1,496,419         1,533,555        1,687,758         1,336,391        1,245,995   

Total assets

     23,012,148         24,455,511        25,162,931         23,857,658        19,703,477   

Current liabilities

     7,404,413         9,206,158        9,911,434         8,881,829        6,495,071   

Non-current liabilities

     5,074,535         5,009,173        5,120,469         3,914,862        3,168,657   

Total liabilities

     12,478,948         14,215,331        15,031,903         12,796,691        9,663,728   

Share capital

     1,789,079         1,789,079        1,789,079         1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

     2,251,113         2,251,113        2,251,113         2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

     56,053         (69,370     12,181         (35,298     (51,005

Retained earnings

     6,345,249         6,238,989        6,063,359         7,031,163        6,050,562   

Non-controlling interest

     91,706         30,369        15,296         24,910        0   

Total equity

     10,533,200         10,240,180        10,131,028         11,060,967        10,039,749   

 

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Table of Contents

(Unit : In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)

 

Description

   For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2012
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2011
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2010
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2009 (1)
 

Revenue

     13,375,288        13,094,048        11,412,578        12,330,543        8,314,678   

Operating profit (loss)

     517,170 (2)      27,948 (3)      (332,399 )(3)      1,607,887 (3)      (159,421 )(3) 

Operating profit from continuing operations

     108,740        (241,576     (94,123     1,203,413        20,316   

Profit (loss) for the period

     108,740        (241,576     (94,123     1,203,413        20,316   

Profit (loss) attributable to:

          

Owners of the Company

     109,580        (239,639     (90,258     1,204,583        20,316   

Non-controlling interest

     (840     (1,937     (3,865     (1,170     —     

Basic earnings (loss) per share

     306        (670     (252     3,366        57   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

     306        (670     (252     3,277        57   

Number of consolidated entities

     20        20        18        16        11   

 

(1) Although our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 were audited by our independent auditors in accordance with K-IFRS, our interim financial statements were not reviewed by our independent auditors.
(2) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements adopted in the presentation of operating profit. After adoption of the amendment, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss.
(3) Reclassified to conform to the presentation for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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  B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of June 30,
2013
    As of December 31,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
    As of December 31,
2010
    As of December 31,
2009
 

Current assets

     7,490,951        8,432,253        7,326,764        8,499,873        7,973,355   

Quick assets

     5,546,529        6,484,308        5,414,054        6,739,908        6,687,050   

Inventories

     1,944,422        1,947,945        1,912,710        1,759,965        1,286,305   

Non-current assets

     14,423,967        15,369,335        16,947,200        14,658,125        11,283,512   

Investments

     1,579,638        1,468,778        1,386,313        1,279,831        1,075,229   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,030,390        12,004,435        13,522,553        11,688,061        8,730,263   

Intangible assets

     446,745        488,663        479,510        483,260        340,885   

Other non-current assets

     1,367,194        1,407,459        1,558,824        1,206,973        1,137,135   

Total assets

     21,914,918        23,801,588        24,273,964        23,157,998        19,256,867   

Current liabilities

     7,175,586        9,132,943        9,485,333        8,453,869        6,120,663   

Non-current liabilities

     5,073,579        5,007,525        5,101,714        3,833,454        3,102,006   

Total liabilities

     12,249,165        14,140,468        14,587,047        12,287,323        9,222,669   

Share capital

     1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

     2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

     (1,089     (893     (3,944     (7,795     (17,366

Retained earnings

     5,626,650        5,621,821        5,650,669        6,838,278        6,011,372   

Total equity

     9,665,753        9,661,120        9,686,917        10,870,675        10,034,198   

 

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(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)

 

Description

   For the six months
ended June 30, 2013
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2012
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2011
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2010
    For the six months
ended June 30, 2009 (1)
 

Revenue

     12,838,540        12,722,936        10,950,409        12,379,226        8,234,951   

Operating profit (loss)

     411,296 (2)      (71,781 )(3)      (399,172 )(3)      1,537,325 (3)      (179,270 )(3) 

Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations

     4,657        (290,314     (100,014     1,130,351        (8,321

Profit (loss) for the period

     4,657        (290,314     (100,014     1,130,351        (8,321

Basic earnings (loss) per share

     13        (811     (280     3,159        (23

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

     13        (811     (280     3,072        (23

 

(1) Although our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 were audited by our independent auditors in accordance with K-IFRS, our interim financial statements were not reviewed by our independent auditors.
(2) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements adopted in the presentation of operating profit. After adoption of the amendment, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss.
(3) Reclassified to conform to the presentation for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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  C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of June 30, 2013)

 

Company

   Primary Business      Location      Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc.

     Sales         U.S.A.         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

     Sales         Germany         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     Sales         Japan         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     Sales         Taiwan         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     Sales         China         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     Manufacturing and sales         Poland         80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         90

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     Sales         China         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     Sales         Singapore         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         70

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

Image & Materials, Inc.

     Manufacturing and sales         Korea         49

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

     Manufacturing and sales         U.S.A.         100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

     Manufacturing         Mexico         100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     Workplace services         Korea         100

 

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Table of Contents
  D. Status of equity investment (as of June 30, 2013)

 

Company

   Investment Amount      Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc. (1)

     US$300,000,000         September 24, 1999         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

     EUR960,000         November 5, 1999         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     ¥95,000,000         October 12, 1999         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     NT$115,500,000         May 19, 2000         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     CNY2,834,206,315         July 15, 2002         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     CNY4,138,650         January 16, 2003         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     PLN410,327,700         September 6, 2005         80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     CNY895,904,754         August 7, 2006         90

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     CNY3,775,250         August 28, 2007         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     SGD1,400,000         January 12, 2009         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

     CNY41,785,824         January 5, 2010         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

     CNY59,197,026         January 5, 2010         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     CNY525,016,000         April 19, 2010         100

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited (2)

     CNY54,387,360         October 25, 2010         100

Image & Materials, Inc. (3)

     ₩36,577,566,963         November 29, 2010         49

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     CNY50,353,677         December 27, 2010         51

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

     US$10,920,000         December 8, 2011         100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

     MXN111,998,058         December 30, 2011         100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     ₩800,000,000         March 19, 2012         100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     CNY879,165,149         December 27, 2012         70

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

     CNY569,455,395         October 7, 2008         51

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     ₩33,648,000,000         March 25, 2005         40

TLI Co., Ltd.

     ₩14,073,806,250         May 16, 2008         10

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     ₩6,172,728,120         June 9, 2008         16

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

     CNY25,000,000         July 11, 2008         50

NEW OPTICS, Ltd.

     ₩12,199,600,000         July 30, 2008         42

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     ₩6,330,000,000         February 24, 2009         13

Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. (formerly Wooree LED Co., Ltd.)

     ₩11,900,000,000         May 22, 2009         21

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

     ₩6,066,658,000         June 24, 2009         40

Global OLED Technology LLC

     US$45,170,000         December 23, 2009         33

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     ₩15,644,582,659         December 7, 2009         31

Can Yang Investment Ltd.

     US$15,300,000         January 27, 2010         9

YAS Co., Ltd.

     ₩10,000,000,000         September 16, 2010         19

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

     US$4,000,000         September 28, 2010         20

Narae Nanotech Corporation

     ₩30,000,000,000         April 22, 2011         23

Avatec Co., Ltd.

     ₩10,600,000,000         December 6, 2011         16

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     ₩2,000,000,000         April 10, 2012         20

 

(1) In June 2013, we invested US$40 million in LG Display America, Inc. The investment did not affect our percentage interest.

 

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(2) In April and June 2013, we invested a total of CNY 37 million in L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and increased our equity interest to 100%.
(3) In May 2013, we divested 51% of our equity interest in Image & Materials, Inc. and our equity interest decreased to 49%. In July 2013, Image & Materials, Inc. was liquidated.

 

13. Audit Information

 

  A. Audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)

 

Description

   2013 H1   2012   2011

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor

Compensation (1)

   910 (325) (2)   850 (285) (2)   850 (285) (2)

Time required

   6,255   16,792   16,154

 

(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
(2) Compensation amount in (    ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.

 

  B. Non-audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Fiscal
year

  

Contract date

  

Service description

  

Service period

  

Compensation

2013    July 29,
2013
   Advisory services in establishing a compliance system in connection with our disclosure obligations under the U.S. Securities and Exchange commission’s conflict mineral rule.    July 2013 to October 2013    126

 

14. Board of Directors

 

  A. Members of the board of directors

On March 8, 2013, Joon Park was newly appointed and Tae Shik Ahn was reappointed as outside directors at our annual general meeting of shareholders and William Y. Kim voluntarily resigned as an outside director. As of June 30, 2013, our board of directors are two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.

 

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Table of Contents

(As of June 30, 2013)

 

Name

 

Date of birth

 

Position

 

Experience (including current
position)

 

First elected

Sang Beom Han   June 18, 1955  

Representative

Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Head of LG Display TV

Business Division

  March 9, 2012
James (Hoyoung) Jeong   November 2, 1961  

Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer

and Executive Vice President

 

Chief Financial Officer

of LG Electronics

  February 29, 2008
Yu Sig Kang   November 3, 1948   Director (non-standing)  

Representative Director

of LG Corp.

  March 11, 2011
Tae Sik Ahn   March 21, 1956   Outside Director  

Professor, School of

Business Administration,

Seoul National

University

  March 12, 2010
Jin Jang   November 28, 1954   Outside Director  

Chair Professor,

Department of

Information Display,

Kyung Hee University

  March 11, 2011
Dong Il Kwon   February 5, 1957   Outside Director  

Professor, Department of

Materials Science and

Engineering, Seoul

National University

  March 9, 2012
Joon Park   October 30, 1954   Outside Director  

Professor, School of

Law, Seoul National

University

  March 8, 2013

 

  B. Committees of the board of directors

As of June 30, 2013, we have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee.

(as of June 30, 2013)

 

Committee

  

Composition

   Member
Audit Committee    3 outside directors    Tae Sik Ahn, Joon Park, Jin Jang
Outside Director Nomination   

1 non-outside director and

2 outside directors

   James (Hoyoung) Jeong, Dong Il Kwon, Jin Jang
Management Committee    2 non-outside directors    Sang Beom Han, James (Hoyoung) Jeong

 

  C. Independence of directors

 

   

Outside director: Independent

 

   

Non-outside director: Not independent

 

   

Each of our outside directors meets the applicable independence standards set forth under the applicable laws and regulations. Each of our outside directors was nominated by the Outside Director Nomination Committee, was approved by the board of directors and was appointed at the general meeting of shareholders. None of our outside directors has or had any business transaction or any related party transactions with us.

 

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15. Information Regarding Shares

 

  A. Total number of shares

 

  (1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of June 30, 2013): 500,000,000 shares.

 

  (2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of June 30, 2013): 357,815,700 shares.

 

  B. Shareholder list

 

  (1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of June 30, 2013:

 

Name

   Relationship    Number of Shares of Common Stock    Equity Interest

LG Electronics

   Largest
Shareholder
   135,625,000    37.9%

Sang Beom Han

   Related

Party

   4,204    0.0%

 

  (2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of June 30, 2013:

 

Beneficial Owner

   Number of Shares of Common Stock    Equity Interest

LG Electronics

   135,625,000    37.9%

National Pension Service

   21,633,625    6.1%

 

16. Directors and Employees

 

  A. Directors

 

  (1) Remuneration for directors in 2013 H1

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)

 

Classification

  

No. of
directors (1)

    

Amount
paid (2)

   

Per capita average

remuneration paid  (4)

 

Non-outside directors

     3         993 (3)      331   

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

     1         33        33   

Outside directors who are audit committee members

     3         97        32   

Total

     7         1,123        —     

 

(1) Number of directors as at June 30, 2013.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of amount of cash actually paid.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration.
(4) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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  (2) Stock options

Not applicable.

 

B. Employees

As of June 30, 2013, we had 34,250 employees (excluding our executive officers). On average, our male employees have served 5.8 years and our female employees have served 3.8 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the six months ended June 30, 2013 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was ₩667,593 million for our male employees and ₩200,703 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of June 30, 2013:

(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)

 

     Number of
employees (1)
     Total salary in 2013  H1 (2) (3) (4)      Total salary
per capita  (5)
     Average years of
service
 

Male

     24,132         667,593         27.5         5.8   

Female

     10,118         200,703         19.2         3.8   

Total

     34,250         868,296         25.0         5.2   

 

(1) Includes part-time employees.
(2) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was ₩162,139 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was ₩4.7 million.
(3) Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act.
(4) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
(5) Calculated using the average number of employees (male: 24,248, female: 10,427) for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

June 30, 2013 and 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     37   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     39   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     40   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     41   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     42   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     44   

 

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2013 and the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Group has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Group estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Group.

 

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Table of Contents

As discussed in note 2 (e) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, and presented operating profit or loss as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expense, and research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) since the annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Group applied this change in accounting policies retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean review standards and their application in practice.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, and our report thereon, dated February 15, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us in all material respects.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

August 1, 2013

 

This report is effective as of August 1, 2013, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    2,432,124        2,338,661  

Deposits in banks

   9      540,892        315,092  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9, 16, 19      2,587,415        3,334,341  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      85,252        199,007  

Other current financial assets

   9      4,571        3,828  

Inventories

   5      2,395,659        2,390,007  

Prepaid income taxes

        2,727        8,483  

Other current assets

        281,147        325,266  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        8,329,787        8,914,685  

Investments in equity accounted investees

   6      417,730        402,158  

Other non-current financial assets

   9      77,418        86,432  

Deferred tax assets

   21      1,252,429        1,294,813  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   7, 20      12,314,885        13,107,511  

Intangible assets, net

   8, 20      453,327        497,602  

Other non-current assets

        166,572        152,310  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        14,682,361        15,540,826  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      23,012,148        24,455,511  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Trade accounts and notes payable

   9, 19    3,612,645        4,147,036  

Current financial liabilities

   9, 10      502,863        1,015,272  

Other accounts payable

   9, 19      1,848,996        2,811,161  

Accrued expenses

        471,142        412,055  

Income tax payable

        37,549        56,521  

Provisions

        360,603        250,984  

Advances received

        539,734        485,468  

Other current liabilities

        30,881        27,661  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,404,413        9,206,158  

Non-current financial liabilities

   9, 10      3,593,002        3,440,585  

Non-current provisions

        4,707        6,515  

Employee benefits

   14      257,704        180,640  

Long-term advances received

   16      868,024        1,049,678  

Other non-current liabilities

        351,098        331,755  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        5,074,535        5,009,173  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        12,478,948        14,215,331  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

   18      1,789,079        1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113        2,251,113  

Reserves

   18      56,053        (69,370 )

Retained earnings

        6,345,249        6,238,989  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Controlling Company

        10,441,494        10,209,811  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

        91,706        30,369  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        10,533,200        10,240,180  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      23,012,148        24,455,511  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)    Note    For the three-month period
ended June 30
    For the six-month  period
ended June 30
 
          2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenue

   19, 20    6,572,048       6,910,372     13,375,288       13,094,048  

Cost of sales

   5, 11, 19      (5,607,154 )     (6,140,397 )     (11,706,132 )     (11,995,847 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        964,894       769,975       1,669,156       1,098,201  

Selling expenses

   12      (182,774 )     (228,991 )     (348,899 )     (436,426 )

Administrative expenses

   12      (139,076 )     (124,351 )     (266,729 )     (246,688 )

Research and development expenses

        (277,162 )     (177,511 )     (536,358 )     (387,139 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        365,882       239,122       517,170       27,948  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   15      86,718       56,828       143,926       100,911  

Finance costs

   15      (155,838 )     (114,350 )     (289,184 )     (190,829 )

Other non-operating income

   13      307,895       254,601       639,827       534,629  

Other non-operating expenses

   13      (453,694 )     (519,727 )     (823,346 )     (770,321 )

Equity income on investments, net

        11,363       5,955       14,689       23,071  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

        162,326       (77,571 )     203,082       (274,591 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

   21      (57,073 )     (34,772 )     (94,342 )     33,015  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

        105,253       (112,343 )     108,740       (241,576 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Defined benefit plan actuarial losses

   14      17       493       (149 )     251  

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

        (4 )     (119 )     (55 )     (106 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13       374       (204 )     145  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

           

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   15      (564 )     9,404       260       7,334  

Cumulative translation differences

        83,189       1,042       132,079       702  

Share of gain (loss) from sale of treasury stocks by associates

        149       461       (107 )     125  

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

        235       (1,841 )     183       (1,828 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        83,009       9,066       132,415       6,333  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

        83,022       9,440       132,211       6,478  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      188,275       (102,903 )   240,951       (235,098 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

           

Owners of the Controlling Company

        105,681       (111,175 )     109,580       (239,639 )

Non-controlling interests

        (428 )     (1,168 )     (840 )     (1,937 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

      105,253       (112,343 )   108,740       (241,576 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

           

Owners of the Controlling Company

        184,808       (101,853 )     234,799       (233,040 )

Non-controlling interests

        3,467       (1,050 )     6,152       (2,058 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      188,275       (102,903 )   240,951       (235,098 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

           

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

   22    295       (311 )     306       (670 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

    Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company              
(In millions of won)   Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Share of gain from
sale of treasury stocks
by  associates
    Fair value
reserve
    Translation
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2012

  1,789,079       2,251,113       596       (3,856 )     15,441       6,063,359       15,296       10,131,028  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

               

Loss for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         (239,639 )     (1,937 )     (241,576 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

    —         —         —         5,506       —         —         —         5,506  

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         145       —         145  

Cumulative translation differences, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         823       —         (121 )     702  

Share of gain from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

    —         —         125       —         —         —         —         125  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         125       5,506       823       145       (121 )     6,478  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

  —         —         125       5,506       823       (239,494 )     (2,058 )     (235,098 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2012

  1,789,079       2,251,113       721       1,650       16,264       5,823,865       13,238       9,895,930  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2013

  1,789,079       2,251,113       548       (66 )     (69,852 )     6,238,989       30,369       10,240,180  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

               

Profit (loss) for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         109,580       (840 )     108,740  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

    —         —         —         323       —         —         —         323  

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         (204 )     —         (204 )

Cumulative translation differences, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         125,207       —         6,992       132,199  

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

    —         —         (107 )     —         —         —         —         (107 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         (107 )     323       125,207       (204 )     6,992       132,211  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

  —         —         (107 )     323       125,207       109,376       6,152       240,951  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

               

Capital increase of subsidiaries and others

    —         —         —         —         —         (3,116 )     55,185       52,069  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2013

  1,789,079       2,251,113       441       257       55,355       6,345,249       91,706       10,533,200  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      108,740       (241,576 )

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense (benefit)

   21      94,342       (33,015 )

Depreciation

   11      1,945,229       1,927,478  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      130,575       126,979  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (117,399 )     (87,238 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        239,861       118,390  

Costs related to defined benefit plans

   14      78,919       69,374  

Reversal of stock compensation expense

        —         (3 )

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        777       —    

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        1,157       37,683  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (5,612 )     (2,731 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        673       1,906  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        168       610  

Finance income

        (24,206 )     (22,215 )

Finance costs

        147,091       85,927  

Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net

        (14,689 )     (23,071 )

Other income

        (354 )     (5,813 )

Other expenses

        183,346       297,764  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,659,878       2,492,025  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        611,506       (462,088 )

Change in other accounts receivable

        129,724       25,557  

Change in other current assets

        49,572       (126,359 )

Change in inventories

        (5,652 )     (251,592 )

Change in other non-current assets

        (47,144 )     (19,547 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (610,533 )     355,036  

Change in other accounts payable

        (209,274 )     (124,249 )

Change in accrued expenses

        64,504       125,461  

Change in other current liabilities

        (5,042 )     347,342  

Change in long-term advances received

        —         789,670  

Change in other non-current liabilities

        150       2,480  

Change in provisions

        (89,131 )     (263,416 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities

        (1,626 )     (26,431 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (112,946 )     371,864  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

        2,655,672       2,622,313  

Income taxes paid

        (65,048 )     (53,313 )

Interest received

        20,584       22,352  

Interest paid

        (90,516 )     (97,632 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      2,520,692       2,493,720  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2013     2012  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      1,777       204  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        752,003       812,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (977,800 )     (359,460 )

Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees

        (1,533 )     (2,000 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        1,376       1,409  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (1,818,849 )     (2,126,347 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        12,935       7,830  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (90,498 )     (161,222 )

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        1,047       —    

Grants received

        1,744       2,173  

Payment for settlement of derivatives

        —         (1,156 )

Proceeds from collection of short-term loans

        2       —    

Increase in short-term loans

        —         (24 )

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

        (4,205 )     (53,580 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

        14,643       8,169  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (2,107,358 )     (1,872,004 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        1,305,381       2,686,094  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

        (1,297,531 )     (2,670,238 )

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        288,820       —    

Proceeds from long-term debt

        162,405       494,000  

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt

        (879,434 )     (362,105 )

Capital contribution from non-controlling interest

        52,039       —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (368,320 )     147,751  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        45,014       769,467  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        2,338,661       1,517,977  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        48,449       5,179  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30

      2,432,124       2,292,623  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

43


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of June 30, 2013, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common shares.

As of June 30, 2013, the Controlling Company has its TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, OLED manufacturing plant and LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of June 30, 2013, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of June 30, 2013, there are 19,303,334 ADSs outstanding.

 

44


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2013

 

(In millions)                              

Subsidiaries

  

Location

  

Percentage
of ownership

  

Fiscal year end

  

Date of
incorporation

  

Business

  

Capital stocks

LG Display America, Inc.(*1)

  

California,

U.S.A.

   100%    Dec. 31    Sep. 24, 1999   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   USD 300

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo, Japan    100%    Dec. 31    Oct. 12, 1999   

Sell TFT-LCD

Products

   JPY 95

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Dusseldorf, Germany    100%    Dec. 31    Nov. 5, 1999   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   EUR 1

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei, Taiwan    100%    Dec. 31    Apr. 12, 1999   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   NTD 116

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing, China    100%    Dec. 31    Jul. 15, 2002   

Manufacture and

sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 2,834

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai, China    100%    Dec. 31    Jan. 16, 2003   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 4

LG Display Poland Sp. zo. o.

   Wroclaw, Poland    80%    Dec. 31    Sep. 6, 2005   

Manufacture and

sell TFT-LCD

products

   PLN 511

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China    90%    Dec. 31    Jun. 30, 2006   

Manufacture and

sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 992

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen, China    100%    Dec. 31    Aug. 28, 2007   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 4

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    100%    Dec. 31    Jan. 12, 2009   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

   SGD 1.4

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

  

Xiamen,

China

   51%    Dec. 31    Jan. 5, 2010   

Manufacture LCD

module and

TV sets

   CNY 82

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

  

Fujian,

China

   51%    Dec. 31    Jan. 5, 2010   

Manufacture LCD

Module and

monitor sets

   CNY 116

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

Yantai,

China

   100%    Dec. 31    Apr. 19, 2010   

Manufacture and

sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 525

L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited(*2)

  

Dongguan,

China

   100%    Dec. 31    Sep. 26, 2010   

Manufacture and

sell e-Book

devices

   CNY 71

Image & Materials, Inc.(*3)

   Domestic    49%    Dec. 31    May 17, 2006   

Manufacture EPD

materials

   KRW 1,008

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

  

Kunshan,

China

   51%    Dec. 31    Dec. 15, 2010   

Manufacture

notebook

borderless hinge-

up

   CNY 99

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   Texas, U.S.A.    100%    Dec. 31    Oct. 26, 2011   

Manufacture

TFT-LCD products

   USD 11

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

   Reynosa, Mexico    100%    Dec. 31    Nov. 4, 2011   

Manufacture

TFT-LCD

products

   MXN 112

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    100%    Dec. 31    Mar. 21, 2012   

Janitorial services

   KRW 800

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.(*4)

   Guangzhou, China    70%    Dec. 31    Dec. 10, 2012   

Manufacture and

sell TFT-LCD

products

   CNY 1,256

 

(*1) In June 2013, the Controlling Company invested ₩44,768 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of this additional investment.

 

45


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(*2) In April and June 2013, the Controlling Company invested an aggregate of ₩6,730 million in cash to participate in the disproportionate capital increase of L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and acquired the remaining interest from non-controlling interests. As of June 30, 2013, L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited, which is in liquidation, is wholly owned by the Controlling Company.
(*3) In May 2013, the Controlling Company collected a portion from the investment in Image & Materials, Inc. (“I&M”) which was in liquidation and, accordingly, the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in I&M was reduced to 49%. However, as the Controlling Company has its right to the entire residual assets of I&M in accordance with the stock purchase and sales agreement, I&M was treated as if it is a wholly owned subsidiary. In July 2013, I&M completed liquidation.
(*4) In March 2013, the Controlling Company contributed ₩121,424 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA as a result of this additional investment.

 

46


Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on July 17, 2013.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value;

 

   

available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value; and

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (e) Changes in accounting policies

(i) Presentation of Operating Profit or Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Group has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, and has presented operating profit or loss as an amount of revenue less cost of sales and selling and administrative expense including research and development expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) from the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Group has applied the amendment retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012. The impact upon adoption of the amendment for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     For the three-month
period ended June  30
    For the six-month
period ended June 30
 

Operating loss before adoption of the amendment

   (25,492     (203,708

Deductions:

    

Rental income

     (2,043     (3,384

Foreign currency gain

     (244,303     (519,722

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (2,678     (2,731

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     —          (296

Commission earned

     (563     (1,415

Others

     (5,378     (7,024
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (254,965     (534,572
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions:

    

Other bad debt expense

     3        1   

Foreign currency loss

     273,253        489,473   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,550        1,906   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     610        610   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     37,457        37,683   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     206,706        236,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   519,579        766,228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated operating profit after adoption of the amendment

   239,122        27,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

48


Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended or new accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes to the Significant Accounting Policies

(i) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements

The Group has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2013, by classifying other comprehensive income by nature into “items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss” and “items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss”.

(ii) K-IFRS No. 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group has applied the standard of K-IFRS No. 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2013. The standard defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for determining which entities are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the investor or the subsidiary of the investor. An investor or the subsidiary of the investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. There is no significant impact of applying this standard on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(iii) K-IFRS No. 1111, Joint Arrangement

The Group has applied the standard of K-IFRS No. 1111, Joint Arrangement, effective January 1, 2013. The standard classifies joint arrangements into two types: joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint venturers) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The standard requires a joint operator to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The standard requires a joint venturer to recognize an investment and to account for that investment using the equity method. There is no significant impact of applying this standard on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

49


Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (a) Changes to the Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(iv) K-IFRS No. 1112, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

The Group has applied the standard of K-IFRS No. 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, effective January 1, 2013. The standard brings together into a single standard all the disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. The standard requires an entity to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to evaluate the nature of and risks associated with its interests in other entities and the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. There is no significant impact of applying this standard on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(v) Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits

The Group has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, effective January 1, 2013. The revised standard requires the Group to calculate the expected return on plan assets based on the discount rate that is used to measure the present value of defined benefit obligation.

 

  (b) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and has not been adopted early in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this standard on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

50


Table of Contents
5. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Finished goods

   954,187         1,044,125   

Work-in-process

     738,330         653,260   

Raw materials

     344,142         370,653   

Supplies

     359,000         321,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,395,659         2,390,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs is as follows;

 

(In millions of won)    2013      2012  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   11,706,132         11,995,847   

Including: valuation loss of inventories

     149,106         135,001   

 

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Table of Contents
6. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

Associates and joint ventures (equity method investees) as of June 30, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                

Associates and jointly

controlled entities

  

Location

  

Percentage
of ownership

  

Fiscal year end

  

Date of
incorporation

  

Business

   Carrying
amount
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Ltd.

   Suzhou, China    51%    Dec. 31   

Oct.

2008

  

Manufacture and sell

LCD modules and

LCD TV set

     ₩139,864   

Guangzhou New Vision Technology Research and Development Limited

   Guangzhou, China    50%    Dec. 31   

Jul.

2008

  

R&D on design of

LCD modules and

LCD TV set

     3,940   

Global OLED Technology LLC

   Virginia, U.S.A.    33%    Dec. 31   

Dec.

2009

  

Manage and license

OLED patents

     37,332   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    40%    Dec. 31   

Jan.

2005

  

Manufacture electric

glass for FPDs

     77,996   

TLI Inc. (*1,2)

   Domestic    10%    Dec. 31   

Oct.

1998

   Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts      5,891   

AVACO Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Domestic    16%    Dec. 31   

Jan.

2001

   Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs      10,892   

New Optics LTD.

   Domestic    42%    Dec. 31   

Aug.

2005

   Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs      32,318   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Domestic    13%    Dec. 31   

Jan.

2001

   Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs      1,068   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. (formerly, WooRee LED Co., Ltd.) (*3)

   Domestic    21%    Dec. 31   

Jun.

2008

   Manufacture LED back light unit packages      26,885   

Dynamic Solar Design Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    40%    Dec. 31   

Apr.

2009

   Develop and manufacture equipment for solar battery and FPDs.      69   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*4)

   Domestic    31%    Dec. 31   

Dec.

2009

  

Invest in small and

middle sized

companies and

benefit from M&A opportunities

     15,564   

Can Yang Investments Limited (*1)

   Hong Kong    9%    Dec. 31   

Jan.

2010

   Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts      13,556   

YAS Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Domestic    19%    Dec. 31   

Apr.

2002

  

Develop and

manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs

     9,490   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

   Suzhou, China    20%    Dec. 31   

Aug.

2010

  

Manufacture LED

packages

     2,625   

Narenanotech Corporation

   Domestic    23%    Dec. 31   

Dec.

1995

  

Manufacture and sell

FPD manufacturing

equipment

     25,765   

Avatec. Co., Ltd. (*1,5)

   Domestic    16%    Dec. 31   

Aug.

2000

  

Manufacture and sell

glass for FPDs

     14,368   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   Domestic    20%    Dec. 31   

Oct.

2006

   Manufacture and sell LCD      107   
                 

 

 

 
                    ₩417,730   
                 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
6. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

(*1) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in TLI Inc., Avaco Co., Ltd., LIG ADP Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., and Avatec Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to assign a director to the board of directors of each investee and, accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
(*2) In 2013, the Controlling Company’s ownership in TLI Inc. was reduced from 12% to 10% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of warrants.
(*3) In 2013, the Controlling Company’s ownership in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. was reduced from 30% to 21% because the Controlling Company did not participate in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd’s capital increase.
(*4) The Controlling Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (“the Fund”). In March and May 2013, the Controlling Company received ₩1,116 million and ₩260 million, respectively from the Fund as a capital distribution and made additional cash investment of ₩1,532 million in the Fund during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013. Despite the distribution from the Fund and additional investment, there were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million.
(*5) In 2013, the Controlling Company’s ownership in Avatec Co., Ltd. was reduced from 17% to 16% due to the shares issued in relation to the exercise of stock options.

 

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of ₩1,160,752 million and ₩1,654,468 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ₩8,989 million and 4.72%, and ₩23,974 million and 3.90% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Also for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ₩7,996 million and ₩7,005 million, respectively and recognized ₩5,612 million and ₩673 million as gain and loss, respectively, on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 (gain and loss for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2012: ₩2,731 million and ₩1,906 million, respectively)

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are ₩151,791 million and ₩169,176 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,432,124         2,338,661   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     2,587,415         3,334,341   

Other accounts receivable, net

     85,252         199,007   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,838         2,838   

Other non-current financial assets

     12,979         11,262   

Deposits

     53,127         62,862   

Deposits in banks

     540,892         315,092   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,714,627         6,264,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by geographic region is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Domestic

   289,922         205,454   

Euro-zone countries

     427,810         415,664   

Japan

     361,952         79,564   

United States

     344,309         1,392,303   

China

     708,113         881,018   

Taiwan

     221,396         166,839   

Others

     233,913         193,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,587,415         3,334,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
    Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   2,572,612         (844     3,298,888         (1,007

Past due 1-15 days

     1,830         (2     18,307         (5

Past due 16-30 days

     4,352         (1     12,152         (2

Past due 31-60 days

     3,652         (1     2,829         (3

Past due more than 60 days

     5,823         (6     3,184         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,588,269         (854     3,335,360         (1,019
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2013     2012  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   1,019        663   

Bad debt expense (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts)

     (165     356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   854        1,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of June 30, 2013:

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities :

                    

Secured bank loan

   57,485         58,443         29,381         29,062         —           —           —     

Unsecured bank loans

     1,703,989         1,851,689         149,449         53,689         736,122         910,786         1,643   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,334,391         2,590,609         51,187         351,187         620,255         1,567,980         —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

     3,612,645         3,612,645         3,612,645         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     1,718,418         1,718,418         1,718,418         —           —           —           —     

Other non-current liabilities

     31         31         31         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,426,959         9,831,835         5,561,111         433,938         1,356,377         2,478,766         1,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    June 30, 2013  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,294        13,207        377        2        63        215        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     1,797        926        1,483        —          7        20        —     

Other accounts receivable

     12        —          80        —          5        —          —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          3        —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        172        22        10        —          —          1   

Trade accounts payable

     (1,732     (26,981     (1,863     (69     —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (112     (13,451     (1,198     (8     (30     (8     —     

Debts

     (778     —          (32     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     482        (26,127     (1,131     (62     45        227        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2012  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,466        7,540        536        2        61        2        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,656        433        1,223        —          95        37        —     

Other accounts receivable

     66        95        340        —          1        —          —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          3        —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        178        20        11        —          —          1   

Trade accounts payable

     (2,234     (31,162     (1,847     (463     (67     —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (109     (12,948     (725     (8     (38     (8     —     

Debts

     (898     —          (33     —          (5     —          —     

Bonds

     (349     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     599        (35,864     (486     (455     47        31        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and the exchange rates at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2013      2012      June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

USD

   1,103.19         1,141.80       1,149.70         1,071.10   

JPY

     11.56         14.33         11.67         12.48   

CNY

     178.27         180.65         186.97         171.88   

TWD

     37.20         38.51         38.33         36.90   

EUR

     1,448.41         1,481.47         1,498.23         1,416.26   

PLN

     346.84         349.38         346.86         348.21   

SGD

     887.64         903.22         906.92         875.48   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would be as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Equity     Profit or
loss
    Equity     Profit or
loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

     19,120        26,978        21,637        32,664   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (12,617     (8,237     (17,921     (13,935

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (10,575     (5     (4,176     —     

TWD (5 percent weakening)

     (117     (5     (838     (5

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     2,507        3,068        2,491        2,629   

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     3,055        2,769        537        8   

SGD (5 percent weakening)

     27        —          16        —     

A stronger won against the above currencies as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
      June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Fixed rate instruments

    

Financial assets

   2,975,854        2,656,591   

Financial liabilities

     (3,179,285     (3,077,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (203,431     (420,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

    

Financial liabilities

   (916,580     (1,378,390

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, would remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1% p
increase
    1% p
decrease
     1% p
increase
    1% p
decrease
 

June 30, 2013

         

Variable rate instruments

   (6,948     6,948         (6,948     6,948   

December 31, 2012

         

Variable rate instruments

   (10,448     10,448         (10,448     10,448   

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,208         13,208         13,463         13,463   

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,432,124         2,432,124         2,338,661         2,338,661   

Deposits in banks

     540,892         540,892         315,092         315,092   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,587,415         2,587,415         3,334,341         3,334,341   

Other accounts receivable

     85,252         85,252         199,007         199,007   

Other non-current financial assets

     12,979         12,979         11,262         11,262   

Deposits

     53,127         53,127         62,862         62,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,711,789         5,711,789         6,261,225         6,261,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured bank loans

   57,485         57,485         53,555         53,555   

Unsecured bank loans

     1,703,989         1,746,852         1,783,698         1,823,514   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,334,391         2,396,162         2,618,604         2,677,038   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,612,645         3,612,645         4,147,036         4,147,036   

Other accounts payable

     1,718,418         1,718,418         2,641,958         2,641,901   

Other non-current liabilities

     31         31         30         30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,426,959         9,531,593         11,244,881         11,343,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The basis for determining fair values above by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values, Continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Bonds, loans and borrowings

     3.05     3.69

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

   

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

The financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

June 30, 2013

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,208         —           —           13,208   
(In millions of won)            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2012

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,463         —           —           13,463   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Total liabilities

   12,478,948        14,215,331   

Total equity

     10,533,200        10,240,180   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     2,973,016        2,653,753   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     4,095,865        4,455,857   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     118     139

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     11     18

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks by total equity.

 

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10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
      June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   44,491         35,739   

Current portion of long-term debt

     458,372         979,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   502,863         1,015,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   805,209         807,005   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     753,054         589,105   

Bonds

     2,034,739         2,044,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,593,002         3,440,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and CNY)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
June 30, 2013
  June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Bank of China and others

   1.37%~6.56%   44,991         35,739   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      

 

USD

33

  

  

    
 
USD
28
  
  
      

 

CNY

31

  

  

    
 
CNY
31
  
  

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term debt as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                 

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
June 30, 2013
  June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Shinhan Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25%,
2.75%
  14,339        16,629   

National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and others

   4.51%~5.21%, 1-year bank
bond rate plus 1.40%
    845,846        845,072   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion

       (54,976     (54,696
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     805,209        807,005   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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10. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD, CNY and EUR)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
June 30, 2013 (*)
   June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   —      —          26,777   

Kookmin Bank and others

   6ML+1.78%,
3ML+1.70%~2.25%
     856,527        905,080   

Bank of China and others

   90% of the Basic Rate published
by the People’s Bank of China
     271        290   
   —        —          7,666   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion

        (103,744     (350,708
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      753,054        589,105   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD 745        USD 870   
        CNY 1        CNY 2   
        —          EUR 5   

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

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Table of Contents
10. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                          
     Maturity      Annual interest
rate
as of
June 30, 2013
    June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

         

Publicly issued bonds

    

 

April 2014~

March 2018

  

  

     2.90%~5.89   2,340,000        2,250,000   

Less discount on bonds

          (5,609     (5,579

Less current portion

          (299,652     (199,946
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,034,739        2,044,475   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds denominated in currencies other than won

         

Floating-rate bonds

     —           —        —          374,885   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

          —          USD 350   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less discount on bonds

          —          (702

Less current portion

          —          (374,183
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        —          —     
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,034,739        2,044,475   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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11. The Nature of Expenses

The nature of expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                          
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012     2013     2012  

Changes in inventories

   132,913         (371,283     (5,653     (251,592

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     3,300,815         4,476,840        7,307,227        8,247,590   

Depreciation and amortization

     958,578         1,064,454        2,075,804        2,054,457   

Outsourcing fees

     163,578         77,750        234,465        107,604   

Labor costs

     688,838         619,408        1,372,839        1,252,944   

Supplies and others

     263,646         197,532        491,694        404,148   

Utility expense

     162,445         145,396        347,707        305,974   

Fees and commissions

     117,396         107,707        234,785        217,006   

Shipping costs

     71,980         133,035        153,429        236,879   

After-sale service expenses

     24,308         26,605        47,062        52,961   

Others

     447,046         440,280        752,425        718,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   6,331,543         6,917,724        13,011,784        13,346,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, other non-operating income included exchange differences amounting to ₩295,541 million and ₩619,489 million, respectively (for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012: ₩244,303 million and ₩519,722 million, respectively), and other non-operating expenses included exchange differences amounting to ₩328,317 million and ₩669,680 million, respectively (for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012: ₩273,253 million and ₩489,473 million, respectively).

The expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013.

 

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12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Salaries

   61,319         56,456         120,372         117,400   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     5,543         5,215         11,200         10,783   

Other employee benefits

     24,901         16,180         41,066         29,465   

Shipping costs

     59,532         109,867         119,745         198,900   

Fees and commissions

     51,301         47,583         102,278         99,219   

Depreciation

     24,015         28,050         48,749         53,436   

Taxes and dues

     9,916         7,851         17,914         11,540   

Advertising

     33,538         27,072         49,621         51,565   

After-sale service

     24,308         26,605         47,062         52,961   

Rent

     5,826         6,688         11,973         13,325   

Insurance

     3,339         2,960         6,949         5,442   

Travel

     5,420         4,586         10,167         9,984   

Training

     2,164         2,570         5,712         6,523   

Others

     10,728         11,659         22,820         22,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   321,850         353,342         615,628         683,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013.

 

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13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Rental income

   5,207         2,043         7,361         3,384   

Foreign currency gain

     295,541         244,303         619,489         519,722   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     2,742         2,678         5,612         2,731   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     87         —           354         296   

Commission earned

     594         563         1,237         1,415   

Others

     3,724         5,014         5,774         7,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   307,895         254,601         639,827         534,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Other bad debt expense

   —           3         —           1   

Foreign currency loss

     328,317         273,253         669,680         489,473   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     514         1,550         673         1,906   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     168         610         168         610   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     777         —           777         —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     —           37,457         1,157         37,683   

Donations

     4,144         245         5,531         4,088   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     119,774         206,609         145,360         236,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   453,694         519,727         823,346         770,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits

The Group’s primary defined benefit plan provides a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Group.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   739,528        672,370   

Fair value of plan assets

     (481,824     (491,730
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   257,704        180,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                         
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Current service cost

   37,477        32,475        74,953        65,014   

Interest cost

     6,505        5,728        13,010        11,455   

Expected return on plan assets

     (4,645     (3,547     (9,044     (7,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   39,337        34,656        78,919        69,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Deposits with financial institutions

   481,824         491,730   

As of June 30, 2013, plan assets mainly consist of deposits in banks, for which the payment of their principal and interest is guaranteed.

 

  (d) Actuarial gain and loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                         
      For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain (loss)

   17        493        (149     251   

Income tax

     (4     (119     (55     (106
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain (loss), net of income tax

   13        374        (204     145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance income and Finance costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Finance income

           

Interest income

   10,709         6,565         20,343         14,693   

Dividend income

     306         —           306         —     

Foreign currency gain

     75,703         48,270         120,026         83,240   

Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     —           1,993         3,251         2,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   86,718         56,828         143,926         100,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

           

Interest expense

   40,606         37,956         87,364         84,361   

Foreign currency loss

     109,735         67,795         189,141         87,867   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     5,497         7,812         11,001         17,077   

Loss on redemption of debentures

     —           787         —           1,524   

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     —           —           1,678         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   155,838         114,350         289,184         190,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                          
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013      2012  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (564     9,404        260         7,334   

Tax effect

     171        (1,845     63         (1,828
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

   (393     7,559        323         5,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,713 million (₩1,969,988 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩58,358 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2013, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

In June 2009 and January 2011, LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Controlling Company’s subsidiary, entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank and Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 250 million (₩287,425 million) and USD 100 million (₩114,970 million), respectively, and as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 250 million (₩287,408 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreement with Standard Chartered Bank , and no accounts and notes receivable were sold, but not past due under the agreement with Citibank. In June 2009, June 2011 and July 2011, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Taishin International Bank, BNP Paribas and Chinatrust Commercial Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,006 million (₩1,156,598 million), USD 65 million (₩74,731 million) and USD 160 million (₩183,952 million), respectively, and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 253 million (₩290,682 million) and USD 73 million (₩83,999 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreements with Taishin International Bank and Chinatrust Commercial Bank, respectively. In addition, in December 2010, LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Citibank and Standard Chartered Bank and, in December 2012, with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 222 million (₩255,233 million), USD 200 million (₩229,940 million), and USD 100 million (₩114,970 million), respectively, and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 106 million (₩122,098 million), USD 60 million (₩68,801 million), and USD 41 million (₩46,640 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due, respectively. In December 2010 and 2012, and May 2013, LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with BNP Paribas, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. and Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 130 million (₩149,461 million), USD 200 million (₩229,940 million) and USD 50 million (₩57,485 million), respectively, and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 125 million (₩143,285 million) and USD 104 million (₩120,049 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreements with BNP Paribas and Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp., respectively. In July 2009, LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. and LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Bank of China Limited, and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 84 million (₩96,672 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In addition, in May 2013 LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd. entered into agreements with Bank of Communications Co, Ltd., and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 3 million (₩3,720 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In June 2010, LG Display Germany GmbH entered into an agreement with Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 307 million (₩352,958 million), and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 129 million (₩148,775 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In addition, in September, 2011, LG Display Germany GmbH started forfaiting and accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 16 million (₩18,047 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In March 2011, LG Display America, Inc. entered into agreements with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 80 million (₩91,976 million) and USD 50 million (₩57,485 million), respectively, and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 73 million (₩83,471 million) and USD 40 million (₩45,877 million) were sold but not past due, respectively. In addition, in June 2011, LG Display America, Inc. entered into an agreement with Citibank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 200 million (₩229,940 million) and as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 116 million (₩132,835 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. In August 2011, LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with Sumitomo Mitsui Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 90 million (₩103,473 million) and, as of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 3 million (₩2,928 million) were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due. The Controlling Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Controlling Company could sell its accounts and notes receivable up to an aggregate of ₩100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of June 30, 2013, no accounts and notes receivable were sold, but not past due under the agreement with Shinhan bank. In addition, the Controlling Company entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD 50 million (₩57,485 million) and USD 23 million (₩26,443 million) in April 2011 and November 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 25 million (₩28,582 million) were sold to Standard Chartered Bank, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreement in April 2011 and no accounts and notes receivable were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreement in November 2012. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Group has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Letters of credit

As of June 30, 2013, the Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩17,246 million), USD 15 million (₩17,246 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,500 million (₩17,507 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩114,970 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩68,982 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩34,491 million) with Hana Bank and USD 30 million (₩34,491 million) with Shinhan Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩9,772 million) and EUR 215 million (₩322,119 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to USD 12 million (₩13,796 million), JPY 700 million (₩8,170 million), CNY 1,400 million (₩261,758 million) and PLN 0.2 million (₩69 million) respectively, for their local tax payments.

Credit facility

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 60 million (₩68,982 million) and JPY 8,000 million (₩93,372 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.

License agreements

As of June 30, 2013, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Controlling Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of June 30, 2013, the Controlling Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 1,180 million (₩1,356,646 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 240 million (₩275,928 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 50 million (₩57,485 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Controlling Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets.

 

17. Contingencies

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

In 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Group, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY district court”), in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The court granted Nikon Corporation’s motion for summary judgment of invalidity of the patents-in-suit and entered a judgment in favor of Nikon Corporation, the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. and other TFT-LCD manufacturing companies, dismissing the case in April 2012. In April 2012, Anvik Corporation appealed the court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). The CAFC has reversed the SDNY district court’s summary judgment ruling and remanded the case back to the district court for further proceedings.

Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan’s action for patent infringement

In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (“USITC”) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (“ITRI”) to add the Controlling Company and LG Display America as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Controlling Company’s products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Controlling Company and LG Display America had not infringed ITRI’s patents.

 

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17. Contingencies, Continued

 

Patent Infringement Litigations and Invalidity Proceedings Between the Controlling Company and Samsung Display Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

In September 2012, the Controlling Company filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (“SSD”) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“SSE”) claiming infringement of seven patents related to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) display technology and relevant manufacturing methods and seeking monetary compensation. As a response, SSD requested for an invalidity proceeding over the identical seven patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. Furthermore, in December 2012, SSD filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against the Controlling Company and LG Electronics Co., Ltd. (“LGE”) claiming infringement of seven patents related to Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) technology and seeking monetary compensation, and of which the Controlling Company responded by requesting for an invalidity proceeding over such LCD patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. In the meantime, facilitated by the mediation of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Controlling Company and Samsung Display are now under negotiation to reach an amicable settlement regarding the pending proceedings.

Request for arbitration of Arkema France and its subsidiary regarding termination of a contract with the Controlling Company

In October 2012, Arkema France (“Arkema”) and its subsidiary filed a request for arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce regarding termination of a contract with the Controlling Company. The Controlling Company is currently defending against Arkema’s claims.

Anti-trust investigations and litigations

In December 2006, the Controlling Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Controlling Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

In November 2008, the Controlling Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Controlling Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD 400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Controlling Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD 400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Controlling Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.

In December 2010, the European Commission (“the EC”) issued a decision finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR 215 million. In February 2011, the Controlling Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. To date the European Union General Court has not ruled on the Controlling Company’s application. In November 2011, the Controlling Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request.

 

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17. Contingencies, Continued

 

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, in February 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Controlling Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines. To date no decision has been issued by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and we believe the statutory time period by which the Commission was required to have issued a decision has already lapsed. To date investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.

In August 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Controlling Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held in October 2011. In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Controlling Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately ₩31,378 million, and the Controlling Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul High Court in December 2011. To date the Seoul High Court has not ruled on the Controlling Company’s appeal.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). In March 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. Seventy-eight entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class expired on April 13, 2012 and ten entities (including groups and affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class. In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin filed complaints against the Controlling Company, alleging similar antitrust violations as alleged in the MDL Proceedings. In June 2011, the Controlling Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, which the federal district court approved in December 2011. In July 2012, the Controlling Company reached a settlement with the indirect purchaser class and with the state attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, New York, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, which was approved by the federal district court in April 2013. In March 2013, the Oklahoma attorney general dismissed its action as to the Company pursuant to a settlement agreement.

Apart from the direct and indirect purchaser class actions, individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. To date the Controlling Company is defending against thirty-one Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Best Buy Co., Inc. and its affiliates, Target Corp., Sears, Roebuck and Co., Kmart Corp., Old Comp Inc., Good Guys, Inc., RadioShack Corp., Newegg Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), Jaco Electronics, Inc., P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., ViewSonic Corp., NECO Alliance LLC, Rockwell Automation Inc., Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington, Oregon, South Carolina, and Mississippi.

In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Controlling Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.

 

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17. Contingencies, Continued

 

While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Company. For certain cases described above, management is not able to estimate the potential loss if the final outcome of the cases is unfavorable to the Group as the cases are in early stage and management does not have sufficient information to estimate the amount of possible loss. Otherwise the Group has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies, considering factors such as the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment, the progress of the case and the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers. These estimates have been based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances and are subject to change materially based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases.

 

18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2012 to June 30, 2013.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
      For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Short-term benefits

   823         345         1,614         885   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     309         59         996         96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,132         404         2,610         981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

  (b) Significant transactions with related companies

Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

  (i) Sales and others

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Joint ventures

   149,946         179,344         250,517         379,457   

Associates

     5,469         3         5,769         211   

LG Electronics

     1,633,775         1,466,433         3,310,191         2,851,041   

Other related parties(*)

     1,764         953         4,040         2,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,790,954         1,646,733         3,570,517         3,232,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) Purchases and others

 

(In millions of won)                            
     For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Joint ventures

   73,918         15,369         94,588         36,410   

Associates

     491,832         886,622         983,489         1,206,964   

LG Electronics

     97,301         80,178         135,726         133,687   

Other related parties(*)

     130,819         111,611         267,370         199,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   793,870         1,093,780         1,481,173         1,576,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

Account balances with related parties as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and others
 
     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Joint ventures

   112,154         92,870         144,596         168,620   

Associates

     3,599         521         536,969         610,427   

LG Electronics

     698,323         658,516         115,719         67,867   

Other related parties

     2         743         150,143         125,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   814,078         752,650         947,427         972,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The significant transactions for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and the account balances as of December 31, 2012 were restated because a related party restated its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No.1110, Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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20. Geographic and Other Information

The Group manufactures and sells TFT-LCD and Active Matrix (“AM”)-OLED products. Sales of AM-OLED products are insignificant to total sales. Sales in countries other than South Korea represent approximately 90% of total sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)                            

Region

   For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Domestic

   706,747         503,931         1,396,812         1,002,474   

Foreign

           

China

     3,298,679         3,664,510         7,121,444         7,072,698   

Asia (excluding China)

     795,487         735,508         1,453,450         1,295,728   

United States

     749,745         849,018         1,460,438         1,462,665   

Europe

     1,021,390         1,157,405         1,943,144         2,260,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

   5,865,301         6,406,441         11,978,476         12,091,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   6,572,048         6,910,372         13,375,288         13,094,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to Company A and Company B constituted 28% and 20% of total revenue, respectively, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 (the six-month period ended June 30, 2012: 23% and 18%, respectively). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 75% of sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 (the six-month period ended June 30, 2012: 68%).

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)                            

Region

   June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
   Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
     Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
 

Domestic

   11,028,684         446,760         12,002,578         488,678   

Foreign

        

China

     1,131,188         5,281         939,929         7,499   

Others

     155,013         1,286         165,004         1,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

     1,286,201         6,567         1,104,933         8,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,314,885         453,327         13,107,511         497,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue by product

 

(In millions of won)              

Product

   For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Panels for:

           

Notebook computers

   1,165,855         1,635,710         2,751,409         2,811,870   

Desktop monitors

     1,359,396         1,194,208         2,766,277         2,479,372   

TFT-LCD televisions

     3,355,336         3,330,257         6,265,133         6,207,952   

Mobile and others

     691,461         750,197         1,592,469         1,594,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,572,048         6,910,372         13,375,288         13,094,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of Income tax expense (benefit) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Current tax expense

   16,356         13,257         51,830         40,076   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     40,717         21,515         42,512         (73,091
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   57,073         34,772         94,342         (33,015
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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21. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     2013      2012      2013     2012     2013     2012  

Other accounts receivable, net

   —           —           (1,789     (2,063     (1,789     (2,063

Inventories, net

     15,789         10,075         —          —          15,789        10,075   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     348         285         —          —          348        285   

Defined benefit obligation

     52,376         38,573         —          —          52,376        38,573   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     14,932         7,619         —          —          14,932        7,619   

Accrued expenses

     114,346         81,802         —          —          114,346        81,802   

Property, plant and equipment

     168,815         171,881         —          —          168,815        171,881   

Intangible assets

     2,766         2,488         —          —          2,766        2,488   

Provisions

     11,332         12,979         —          —          11,332        12,979   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     428         5,340         (954     (958     (526     4,382   

Others

     21,784         34,344         (134     (220     21,650        34,124   

Tax loss carryforwards

     181,624         233,139         —          —          181,624        233,139   

Tax credit carryforwards

     670,766         699,529         —          —          670,766        699,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   1,255,306         1,298,054         (2,877     (3,241     1,252,429        1,294,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.

As of June 30, 2013, the Controlling Company applied 16% as the minimum tax rate when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets for which it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. As a result of this rate change, the unused tax credit for which no deferred tax asset is recognized deferred increased by ₩129,811 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.

 

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22. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (Loss) per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012     2013      2012  

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   105,680,482,214         (111,175,869,752     109,579,625,555         (239,639,417,079

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700        357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   295         (311     306         (670
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings (loss) per share.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 are not calculated since there are no potential common stocks. In addition, there are no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Controlling Company’s net loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

June 30, 2013 and 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

83


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     85   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     87   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     88   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     89   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     90   

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     92   

 

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2013, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the condensed separate interim financial statements, the Company has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

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As discussed in note 2 (e) to the separate financial statements, the Company has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, and presented operating profit or loss as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expense, and research and development expenses in the separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) since the annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company applied this change in accounting policies retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative separate statement of comprehensive loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean review standards and their application in practice.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2012, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, and our report thereon, dated February 15, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2012, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us in all material respects.

 

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
August 1, 2013

 

This report is effective as of August 1, 2013, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    1,222,558       1,400,566  

Deposits in banks

   9      540,706       315,000  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9,16,19      3,533,930       4,548,459  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      72,109       101,337  

Other current financial assets

   9      2,975       2,976  

Inventories

   5      1,944,422       1,947,945  

Prepaid income taxes

        2,368       3,699  

Other current assets

        171,883       112,271  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        7,490,951       8,432,253  

Investments

   6      1,579,638       1,468,778  

Other non-current financial assets

   9      71,607       80,318  

Deferred tax assets

   20      1,132,432       1,186,704  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   7      11,030,390       12,004,435  

Intangible assets, net

   8      446,745       488,663  

Other non-current assets

        163,155       140,437  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        14,423,967       15,369,335  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      21,914,918       23,801,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   9,19    3,803,956       4,386,383  

Current financial liabilities

   9,10      458,101       971,577  

Other accounts payable

   9,19      1,552,420       2,618,171  

Accrued expenses

        446,239       418,047  

Provisions

        359,365       249,755  

Advances received

        525,846       462,614  

Other current liabilities

        29,659       26,396  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,175,586       9,132,943  

Non-current financial liabilities

   9,10      3,593,002       3,440,585  

Non-current provisions

        4,707       6,515  

Employee benefits

   14      257,337       180,302  

Long-term advances received

   16      868,024       1,049,678  

Other non-current liabilities

        350,509       330,445  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        5,073,579       5,007,525  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        12,249,165       14,140,468  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   18      1,789,079       1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113       2,251,113  

Reserves

   18      (1,089 )     (893 )

Retained earnings

        5,626,650       5,621,821  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        9,665,753       9,661,120  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      21,914,918       23,801,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of Won, except earnings per share)    Note    For the three-month period
ended June  30
    For the six-month period
ended June 30
 
          2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenue

   19    6,270,015       6,767,217     12,838,540       12,722,936  

Cost of sales

   5,11,19      (5,420,255 )     (6,144,727 )     (11,439,619 )     (11,922,189 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        849,760       622,490       1,398,921       800,747  

Selling expenses

   12      (130,046 )     (157,040 )     (253,132 )     (289,048 )

Administrative expenses

   12      (101,441 )     (99,213 )     (202,133 )     (200,830 )

Research and development expenses

        (275,555 )     (174,902 )     (532,360 )     (382,650 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

        342,718       191,335       411,296       (71,781 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   15      25,389       70,101       44,146       81,902  

Finance costs

   15      (94,473 )     (101,939 )     (200,379 )     (144,654 )

Other non-operating income

   13      219,019       194,640       498,935       393,212  

Other non-operating expenses

   13      (388,727 )     (431,535 )     (693,815 )     (596,650 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

        103,926       (77,398 )     60,183       (337,971 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

   20      (41,635 )     (37,838 )     (55,526 )     47,657  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

        62,291       (115,236 )     4,657       (290,314 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain

   14      17       494       227       441  

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

        (4 )     (119 )     (55 )     (106 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13       375       172       335  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

           

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   15      (705 )     7,622       (259 )     7,554  

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

        171       (1,845 )     63       (1,829 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (534 )     5,777       (196 )     5,725  

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax

        (521 )     6,152       (24 )     6,060  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      61,770       (109,084 )   4,633       (284,254 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

           

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

   21    174       (322 )   13       (811 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Fair value
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2012

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (3,944 )     5,650,669       9,686,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

            

Loss for the period

     —          —          —         (290,314 )     (290,314 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          5,725       —         5,725  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain, net of tax

     —          —          —         335       335  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     —          —          5,725       335       6,060  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

   —          —          5,725       (289,979 )     (284,254 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

     —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2012

   1,789,079        2,251,113        1,781       5,360,690       9,402,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2013

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (893 )     5,621,821       9,661,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

            

Profit for the period

     —          —          —         4,657       4,657  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          (196 )     —         (196 )

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain, net of tax

     —          —          —         172       172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —          (196 )     172       (24 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

   —          —          (196 )     4,829       4,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

     —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2013

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (1,089 )     5,626,650       9,665,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      4,657       (290,314 )

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense (benefit)

   20      55,526       (47,657 )

Depreciation

   11      1,819,973       1,803,555  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      127,484       124,756  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (94,774 )     (72,649 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        223,650       90,204  

Costs related to defined benefit plans

   14      78,662       69,115  

Reversal of stock compensation expense

        —         (3 )

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (4,634 )     (3,058 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        190       332  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        168       —    

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        1,157       1,063  

Finance income

        (17,408 )     (71,142 )

Finance costs

        153,651       122,077  

Other income

        (10 )     (5,856 )

Other expenses

        186,782       298,739  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,530,417       2,309,476  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        883,943       (1,586,836 )

Change in other accounts receivable

        28,657       (9,143 )

Change in other current assets

        (48,261 )     (100,749 )

Change in inventories

        3,523       (234,850 )

Change in other non-current assets

        (46,445 )     (19,294 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (669,658 )     495,828  

Change in other accounts payable

        (133,984 )     75,163  

Change in accrued expenses

        31,310       80,029  

Change in other current liabilities

        3,965       350,853  

Change in long-term advances received

        —         789,670  

Change in provisions

        (89,131 )     (263,416 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities

        (1,398 )     (26,352 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (37,479 )     (449,097 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

        2,497,595       1,570,065  

Income taxes refund

        84       1,684  

Interest received

        17,496       20,880  

Interest paid

        (89,696 )     (95,291 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      2,425,479       1,497,338  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(Unaudited)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2013     2012  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      1,777       55,318  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        752,000       812,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (977,706 )     (12,000 )

Acquisition of investments

        (174,454 )     (146,538 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments

        8,798       1,043  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (1,727,874 )     (2,006,007 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        11,625       8,000  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (90,192 )     (157,088 )

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        1,047       —    

Grants received

        1,744       2,173  

Payment for settlement of derivatives

        —         (1,156 )

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

        (4,206 )     (53,579 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

        14,336       7,968  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (2,183,105 )     (1,489,866 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        1,123,130       2,648,686  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

        (1,123,130 )     (2,648,686 )

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        288,820       —    

Proceeds from long-term debt

        162,405       494,000  

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt

        (871,607 )     (317,397 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (420,382 )     176,603  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (178,008 )     184,075  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        1,400,566       604,890  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30

      1,222,558       788,965  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. as a result of the decrease in Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of June 30, 2013, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common shares.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company has its TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, OLED manufacturing plant and LCD Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of June 30, 2013, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of June 30, 2013, there are 19,303,334 ADSs outstanding.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venturer in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

The condensed separate interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on July 17, 2013.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value;

 

   

available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value; and

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (e) Changes in accounting policies

(i) Presentation of Operating Profit or Loss in the Condensed Separate Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, and has presented operating profit or loss as an amount of revenue less cost of sales and selling and administrative expense including research and development expenses on the separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) from the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Company has applied the amendment retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative separate interim statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012. The impact upon adoption of the amendment for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     For the three-month
period ended June 30
    For the six-month
period ended June 30
 

Operating profit (loss) before adoption of the amendment

   (45,344     (271,614

Deductions:

    

Rental income

     (1,330     (2,345

Foreign currency gain

     (189,733     (385,888

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (2,993     (3,058

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     —          (42

Commission earned

     (563     (1,411
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (194,619     (392,744
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions:

    

Other bad debt expense

     56        —     

Foreign currency loss

     199,664        354,615   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     331        332   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     837        1,063   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     230,410        236,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   431,298        592,577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated operating profit (loss) after adoption of the amendment

   191,335        (71,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes to the Significant Accounting Policies

(i) Amendment to K-IFRS No.1001, Presentation of Financial Statements

The Company has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2013, by classifying other comprehensive income by nature into “items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss” and “items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss.”

(ii) Amendment to K-IFRS No.1019, Employee Benefits

The Company has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1019, Employee Benefits, effective January 1, 2013. The revised standard requires the Company to calculate the expected return on plan assets based on the discount rate that is used to measure the present value of defined benefit obligation.

 

  (b) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. The amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and has not been adopted early in preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this standard on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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5. Inventories

Inventories as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Finished goods

   632,253         690,468   

Work-in-process

     694,047         620,175   

Raw materials

     311,688         354,240   

Supplies

     306,434         283,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,944,422         1,947,945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales and inventory write-downs is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2013      2012  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   11,439,619         11,922,189   

Including: valuation loss of inventories

     130,401         119,576   

 

6. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries

In March 2013, the Company invested ₩121,424 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA as a result of this additional investment.

In April and June 2013, the Company invested an aggregate of ₩6,730 million in cash to participate in the disproportionate capital increase of L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited and acquired the remaining interest from non-controlling interests. As of June 30, 2013, L&I Electronic Technology (Dongguan) Limited, which is in liquidation, is wholly owned by the Company.

In May 2013, the Company collected a portion from the investment in Image & Materials, Inc. (“I&M”) which was in liquidation. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has its right to the entire residual assets of I&M in accordance with the stock purchase and sales agreement. In July 2013, I&M completed liquidation.

In June 2013, the Company invested ₩44,768 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display America Inc. (“LGDUS”). There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in LGDUS as a result of this additional investment.

The Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩8,027 million as finance costs for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investments in subsidiaries in 2013.

 

  (b) Investments in associates

The Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In March and May 2013, the Company received ₩1,116 million and ₩260 million, respectively, from the Fund as capital distribution and in June 2013, the Company contributed ₩1,532 million in cash for the capital increase of the Fund. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Company is committed to make investment up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million.

 

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6. Investments, Continued

 

In 2013, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ₩2,001 million for the difference between the carrying amount of and the recoverable amount of the investment in Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., which manufactures LED Package.

 

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of ₩934,313 million and ₩1,510,454 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ₩7,027 million and 4.72%, and ₩23,974 million and 3.90% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Also for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ₩7,181 million and ₩5,274 million, respectively, and recognized ₩4,634 million and ₩190 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 (gain and loss for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2012: ₩3,058 million and ₩332 million, respectively).

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are ₩151,791 million and ₩169,176 million, respectively.

 

9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Cash and cash equivalents

   1,222,558         1,400,566   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     3,533,930         4,548,459   

Other accounts receivable, net

     72,109         101,337   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,838         2,838   

Other non-current financial assets

     12,979         11,259   

Deposits

     45,845         56,019   

Deposits in banks

     540,706         315,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,430,965         6,435,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

In addition to the financial assets above, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company provides payment guarantees of ₩8,048 million and ₩15,124 million, respectively, in connection with its subsidiaries’ loans.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by geographic region is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Domestic

   289,922         205,454   

Euro-zone countries

     480,032         529,138   

Japan

     602,042         167,242   

United States

     564,157         1,790,401   

China

     1,020,582         1,307,759   

Taiwan

     318,799         257,793   

Others

     258,396         290,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,533,930         4,548,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
    Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   3,523,347         (10     4,528,302         (235

Past due 1-15 days

     117         (1     5,927         (2

Past due 16-30 days

     4,066         (1     9,531         (1

Past due 31-60 days

     3,393         (1     2,154         (3

Past due more than 60 days

     3,025         (5     2,788         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,533,948         (18     4,548,702         (243
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2013     2012  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   243        54   

Bad debt expense (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts)

     (225     189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   18        243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of June 30, 2013:

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Secured bank loan

   57,485         58,443         29,381         29,062         —           —           —     

Unsecured bank loans

     1,659,227         1,806,731         104,491         53,689         736,122         910,786         1,643   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,334,391         2,590,609         51,187         351,187         620,255         1,567,980         —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,803,956         3,803,956         3,803,956         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     1,462,704         1,462,704         1,462,704         —           —           —           —     

Payment guarantee

     —           8,048         8,048         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,317,763         9,730,491         5,459,767         433,938         1,356,377         2,478,766         1,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    June 30, 2013  
     USD     JPY     PLN      EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     406        13,172        5         34   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,754        8,197        —           38   

Other accounts receivable

     18        —          —           —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —           —     

Trade accounts payable

     (2,202     (26,981     —           (1

Other accounts payable

     (123     (13,058     —           (6

Debts

     (745     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net exposure

     108        (18,619     5         65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2012  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN      EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     696        7,508        5        1         47   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,002        6,400        —          —           38   

Other accounts receivable

     17        1        —          —           —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —          —           —     

Trade accounts payable

     (2,857     (31,162     —          —           —     

Other accounts payable

     (248     (12,262     (5     —           (7

Debts

     (870     —          —          —           —     

Bonds

     (349     —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net exposure

     391        (29,464     —          1         78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and the exchange rates at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2013      2012      June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

USD

   1,103.19         1,141.80       1,149.70         1,071.10   

JPY

     11.56         14.33         11.67         12.48   

CNY

     178.27         180.65         186.97         171.88   

PLN

     346.84         349.38         346.86         348.21   

EUR

     1,448.41         1,481.47         1,498.23         1,416.26   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s financial assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would be as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Equity     Profit or
loss
    Equity     Profit or
loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   4,706        4,706        15,873        15,873   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (8,236     (8,236     (13,931     (13,931

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     66        66        13        13   

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     3,691        3,691        4,187        4,187   

A stronger won against the above currencies as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Fixed rate instruments

    

Financial assets

   1,766,102        1,718,404   

Financial liabilities

     (3,134,794     (3,044,050
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (1,368,692     (1,325,646
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

    

Financial liabilities

   (916,309     (1,368,112

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, would remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)                          
     Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
 

June 30, 2013

         

Variable rate instruments

   (6,946     6,946         (6,946     6,946   

December 31, 2012

         

Variable rate instruments

   (10,370     10,370         (10,370     10,370   

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,084         13,084         13,343         13,343   

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   1,222,558         1,222,558         1,400,566         1,400,566   

Deposits in banks

     540,706         540,706         315,000         315,000   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,533,930         3,533,930         4,548,459         4,548,459   

Other accounts receivable

     72,109         72,109         101,337         101,337   

Other non-current financial assets

     12,979         12,979         11,259         11,259   

Deposits

     45,845         45,845         56,019         56,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,428,127         5,428,127         6,432,640         6,432,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured bank loans

   57,485         57,485         53,555         53,555   

Unsecured bank loans

     1,659,227         1,702,056         1,740,003         1,779,819   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,334,391         2,396,162         2,618,604         2,677,038   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,803,956         3,803,956         4,386,383         4,386,383   

Other accounts payable

     1,462,704         1,462,704         2,479,772         2,479,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,317,763         9,422,363         11,278,317         11,376,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The basis for determining fair values above by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Bonds, loans and borrowings

     3.05     3.69

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

   

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

The financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

June 30, 2013

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,084         —           —           13,084   

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2012

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,343         —           —           13,343   

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Total liabilities

   12,249,165        14,140,468   

Total equity

     9,665,753        9,661,120   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     1,763,264        1,715,566   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     4,051,103        4,412,162   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     127     146

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     24     28

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks by total equity.

 

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10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Current

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   458,101         971,577   

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   805,209         807,005   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     753,054         589,105   

Bonds

     2,034,739         2,044,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,593,002         3,440,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Won denominated long-term debt as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
June 30, 2013
   June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Shinhan Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less

1.25%, 2.75%

   14,339        16,629   

National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and others

   4.51%~5.21%,

1-year bank bond rate
plus 1.4%

     845,846        845,072   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion

        (54,976     (54,696
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      805,209        807,005   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (c) Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
June 30, 2013 (*)
   June 30, 2013     December 31,
2012
 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   —      —          26,777   

Kookmin Bank and others

   6ML+1.78%,
3ML+1.70%~2.25%
     856,527        905,080   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD 745        USD 870   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion

        (103,473     (342,752
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      753,054        589,105   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

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10. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                     
     Maturity      Annual interest
rate as of
June 30,

2013
    June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Won denominated Bonds (*)

         

Publicly issued bonds

    

 

April 2014~

March 2018

  

  

     2.90%~5.89   2,340,000        2,250,000   

Less discount on bonds

          (5,609     (5,579

Less current portion

          (299,652     (199,946
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,034,739        2,044,475   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds denominated in currencies other than won

         

Floating-rate bonds

     —           —        —          374,885   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

          —          USD 350   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less discount on bonds

          —          (702

Less current portion

          —          (374,183
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        —          —     
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,034,739        2,044,475   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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11. The Nature of Expenses

The nature of expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012     2013      2012  

Changes in inventories

   114,321         (352,045     3,523         (234,850

Purchase of raw material and merchandise and others

     2,509,385         4,119,051        5,931,523         7,140,013   

Depreciation and amortization

     890,928         1,001,078        1,947,457         1,928,311   

Outsourcing fee

     977,662         613,930        1,724,046         1,522,049   

Labor costs

     576,381         505,413        1,145,161         1,017,840   

Supplies and others

     238,896         170,645        437,866         349,603   

Utility expense

     153,964         134,144        329,037         283,482   

Fees and commissions

     90,799         85,644        192,119         170,851   

Shipping costs

     67,070         112,830        143,080         194,497   

After-sale service expenses

     20,014         19,039        38,655         38,454   

Others

     417,154         398,024        689,810         626,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,056,574         6,807,753        12,582,277         13,036,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, other non-operating income included exchange differences amounting to ₩215,454 million and ₩490,515 million, respectively (for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 : ₩189,733 million and ₩385,888 million, respectively), and other non-operating expenses included exchange differences amounting to ₩259,450 million and ₩538,782 million, respectively (for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012: ₩199,664 million and ₩354,615 million, respectively).

The expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents
12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended  June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Salaries

   40,767         33,414         78,771         69,329   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     5,304         4,910         10,672         10,225   

Other employee benefit

     7,407         6,548         15,983         12,630   

Shipping costs

     55,673         91,428         111,948         159,126   

Fees and commissions

     33,355         32,554         75,257         67,040   

Depreciation and amortization

     19,925         25,691         40,659         47,584   

Taxes and dues

     647         573         1,258         1,182   

Advertising

     33,566         27,062         49,606         51,524   

After-sale service

     20,014         19,039         38,655         38,454   

Rent

     2,370         2,376         4,963         4,716   

Insurance

     1,089         1,731         2,827         3,593   

Travel

     3,653         2,819         6,673         6,187   

Training

     1,791         2,254         5,089         5,892   

Others

     5,926         5,854         12,904         12,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   231,487         256,253         455,265         489,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013.

 

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13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Rental income

   1,024         1,330         2,107         2,345   

Foreign currency gain

     215,454         189,733         490,515         385,888   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,934         2,993         4,634         3,058   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     13         —           —           42   

Commission earned

     594         584         1,245         1,462   

Others

     —           —           434         417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   219,019         194,640         498,935         393,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Other bad debt expense

   —           56         12         —     

Foreign currency loss

     259,450         199,664         538,782         354,615   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     53         331         190         332   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     168         —           168         —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     —           837         1,157         1,063   

Donation

     3,951         237         5,321         4,073   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     125,105         230,410         148,185         236,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   388,727         431,535         693,815         596,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits

The Company’s primary defined benefit plan provides a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit obligations as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   739,161        672,032   

Fair value of plan assets

     (481,824     (491,730
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   257,337        180,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Current service cost

   37,348        32,377        74,696        64,755   

Interest cost

     6,505        5,728        13,010        11,455   

Interest income

     (4,645     (3,547     (9,044     (7,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   39,208        34,558        78,662        69,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Deposits with financial institutions

   481,824         491,730   

As of June 30, 2013, plan assets mainly consist of deposits in banks, for which the payment of their principal and interest is guaranteed.

 

  (d) Actuarial gain and loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain

   17        494        227        441   

Income tax

     (4     (119     (55     (106
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain, net of income tax

   13        375        172        335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Finance income

           

Interest income

   7,565         4,959         15,631         12,058   

Dividend income

     1,477         55,114         1,777         55,318   

Foreign currency gain

     16,347         10,028         26,738         14,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   25,389         70,101         44,146         81,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

           

Interest expense

   41,801         36,573         87,843         81,496   

Foreign currency loss

     42,749         32,953         102,383         22,382   

Loss on redemption of debentures

     —           787         —           1,524   

Impairment loss on investments

     9,906         31,585         10,028         39,072   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     17         41         125         180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   94,473         101,939         200,379         144,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended  June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (705     7,622        (259     7,554   

Tax effect

     171        (1,845     63        (1,829
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (534     5,777        (196     5,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,713 million (₩1,969,988 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩58,358 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2013, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts and notes receivable up to an aggregate of ₩100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of June 30, 2013, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but not past due. In addition, the Company entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD 50 million (₩57,485 million) and USD 23 million (₩26,443 million), in April 2011 and November 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 25 million (₩28,582 million) were sold to Standard Chartered Bank, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreement in April 2011 and no accounts and notes receivable were sold, with none of the underlying accounts and notes receivable being past due under the agreement in November 2012. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of June 30, 2013, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩17,246 million), USD 15 million (₩17,246 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,500 million (₩17,507 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩114,970 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩68,982 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩34,491 million) with Hana Bank, and USD 30 million (₩34,491 million) with Shinhan Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩9,772 million) and EUR 215 million (₩322,119 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display America, Inc. with an aggregate amount of USD 7 million (₩8,048 million) for principals and related interests.

License agreements

As of June 30, 2013, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of June 30, 2013, the Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 1,180 million (₩1,356,646 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 240 million (₩275,928 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 50 million (₩57,485 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Company provided part of its OLED manufacturing machinery as pledged assets.

 

17. Contingencies

Anvik Corporation’s lawsuit for infringement of patent

In 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement case against the Company, along with other LCD manufacturing companies in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY district court”), in connection with the usage of photo-masking equipment manufactured by Nikon Corporation. The court granted Nikon Corporation’s motion for summary judgment of invalidity of the patents-in-suit and entered a judgment in favor of Nikon Corporation, the Company and LG Display America, Inc. and other TFT-LCD manufacturing companies, dismissing the case in April 2012. In April 2012, Anvik Corporation appealed the court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). The CAFC has reversed the SDNY district court’s summary judgment ruling and remanded the case back to the district court for further proceedings.

Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan’s action for patent infringement

In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (“USITC”) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (“ITRI”) to add the Company and LG Display America as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Company’s products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Company and LG Display America had not infringed ITRI’s patents.

Patent Infringement Litigations and Invalidity Proceedings Between the Company and Samsung Display Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

In September 2012, the Company filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (“SSD”) and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“SSE”) claiming infringement of seven patents related to Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) display technology and relevant manufacturing methods and seeking monetary compensation. As a response, SSD requested for an invalidity proceeding over the identical seven patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. Furthermore, in December 2012, SSD filed a complaint in the Seoul Central District Court against the Company and LG Electronics Co., Ltd. (“LGE”) claiming infringement of seven patents related to Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) technology and seeking monetary compensation, and of which the Company responded by requesting for an invalidity proceeding over such LCD patents in the Korean Intellectual Property Tribunal. In the meantime, facilitated by the mediation of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Company and Samsung Display are now under negotiation to reach an amicable settlement regarding the pending proceedings.

 

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17. Contingencies, Continued

 

Request for arbitration of Arkema France and its subsidiary regarding termination of a contract with the Company

In October 2012, Arkema France (“Arkema”) and its subsidiary filed a request for arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce regarding termination of a contract with the Company. The Company is currently defending against Arkema’s claims.

Anti-trust investigations and litigations

In December 2006, the Company received notices of investigation by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, the Japan Fair Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Commission with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the TFT-LCD industry. The Company subsequently received similar notices from the Canadian Bureau of Competition Policy, the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico, the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil and the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission.

In November 2008, the Company executed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) whereby the Company and its U.S. subsidiary, LG Display America, Inc. (“LGDUS”), pleaded guilty to a Sherman Antitrust Act violation and agreed to pay a single total fine of USD 400 million. In December 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California accepted the terms of the plea agreement and entered a judgment against the Company and LGDUS and ordered the payment of USD 400 million. The agreement resolved all federal criminal charges against the Company and LGDUS in the United States in connection with this matter.

In December 2010, the European Commission (“the EC”) issued a decision finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry in violation of European competition laws and imposed a fine of EUR 215 million. In February 2011, the Company filed with the European Union General Court an application for partial annulment and reduction of the fine imposed by the EC. To date the European Union General Court has not ruled on the Company’s application. In November 2011, the Company received an additional Request for Information from the EC relating to the alleged anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry and is responding to the request.

In November 2009, the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission terminated its investigation without any finding of violations or levying of fines. Also, in February 2012, the Competition Bureau of Canada terminated its investigation against the Company without any finding of violations or levying of fines. To date no decision has been issued by the Japan Fair Trade Commission, and we believe the statutory time period by which the Commission was required to have issued a decision has already lapsed. To date investigations by the Federal Competition Commission of Mexico and the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil are ongoing.

In August 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission issued an Examination Report finding that the Company engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws and a hearing was held in October 2011. In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission imposed a fine on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries of approximately ₩31,378 million, and the Company filed an appeal of the decision with the Seoul High Court in December 2011. To date the Seoul High Court has not ruled on the Company’s appeal.

Subsequent to the commencement of the DOJ investigation, a number of class action complaints were filed against the Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in the U.S. and Canada alleging violation of respective antitrust laws and related laws. The class action lawsuits in the U.S. were transferred to the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (“MDL Proceedings”). In March 2010, the court certified the class action complaints filed by direct purchasers and indirect purchasers. Seventy-eight entities (including groups of affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the direct purchaser class. The time period for submitting requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class expired on April 13, 2012 and ten entities (including groups and affiliated entities) submitted requests for exclusion from the indirect purchaser class. In addition, since 2010, the attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin filed complaints against the Company, alleging similar antitrust violations as alleged in the MDL Proceedings. In June 2011, the Company reached a settlement with the direct purchaser class, which the federal district court approved in December 2011. In July 2012, the Company reached a settlement with the indirect purchaser class and with the state attorneys general of Arkansas, California, Florida, Michigan, Missouri, New York, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, which was approved by the federal district court in April 2013. In March 2013, the Oklahoma attorney general dismissed its action as to the Company pursuant to a settlement agreement.

 

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17. Contingencies, Continued

 

Apart from the direct and indirect purchaser class actions, individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. To date the Company is defending against thirty-one Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Best Buy Co., Inc. and its affiliates, Target Corp., Sears, Roebuck and Co., Kmart Corp., Old Comp Inc., Good Guys, Inc., RadioShack Corp., Newegg Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), Jaco Electronics, Inc., P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., ViewSonic Corp., NECO Alliance LLC, Rockwell Automation Inc., Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington, Oregon, South Carolina, and Mississippi.

In Canada, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Company is pursuing an appeal of the decision as well as defending the on-going class actions in Quebec and British Columbia.

While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, there is a possibility that one or more proceedings may result in an unfavorable outcome to the Company. For certain cases described above, management is not able to estimate the potential loss if the final outcome of the cases is unfavorable to the Company as the cases are in early stage and management does not have sufficient information to estimate the amount of possible loss. Otherwise the Company has established provisions with respect to certain of the contingencies, considering factors such as the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment, the progress of the case and the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers. These estimates have been based on our assessment of the facts and circumstances and are subject to change materially based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases.

 

18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2012 to June 30, 2013.

 

  (b) Reserve

Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended  June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Short-term benefits

   823         345         1,614         885   

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     309         59         996         96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,132         404         2,610         981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

  (b) Significant transactions with related companies

Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

  (i) Sales and others

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Subsidiaries

   5,326,997         6,077,821         11,004,002         11,441,107   

Joint ventures

     149,946         179,344         250,517         379,457   

Associates

     1,172         2         1,472         210   

LG Electronics

     419,988         265,599         827,306         481,770   

Other related parties(*)

     1,129         953         3,100         2,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,899,232         6,523,719         12,086,397         12,304,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) Purchases and others

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Subsidiaries

   904,093         780,446         1,704,395         1,690,239   

Joint ventures

     73,918         15,369         94,588         36,410   

Associates

     263,814         404,135         573,565         723,046   

LG Electronics

     97,122         79,704         135,232         133,206   

Other related parties(*)

     129,475         108,621         264,643         194,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,468,422         1,388,275         2,772,423         2,777,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

Account balances with related parties as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and others
 
     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Subsidiaries

   2,818,640         3,979,211         1,279,146         1,139,362   

Joint ventures

     112,154         92,870         144,596         168,620   

Associates

     1         —           239,622         363,654   

LG Electronics

     286,667         198,972         115,716         67,867   

Other related parties(*)

     2         563         149,411         124,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,217,464         4,271,616         1,928,491         1,864,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The significant transactions for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and the account balances as of December 31, 2012 were restated because a related party restated its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No.1110, Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

20. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense (benefit) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
     For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Current tax expense

   846         3,144         1,246         3,708   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     40,789         34,694         54,280         (51,365
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   41,635         37,838         55,526         (47,657
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     2013      2012      2013     2012     2013     2012  

Other accounts receivable, net

   —           —           (1,789     (2,063     (1,789     (2,063

Inventories, net

     14,587         8,903         —          —          14,587        8,903   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     348         285         —          —          348        285   

Defined benefit obligation

     52,376         38,573         —          —          52,376        38,573   

Accrued expenses

     112,084         79,321         —          —          112,084        79,321   

Property, plant and equipment

     73,766         81,832         —          —          73,766        81,832   

Intangible assets

     2,766         2,488         —          —          2,766        2,488   

Provisions

     11,332         12,979         —          —          11,332        12,979   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     428         5,340         (954     (958     (526     4,382   

Others

     15,098         27,336         —          —          15,098        27,336   

Tax loss carryforwards

     181,624         233,139         —          —          181,624        233,139   

Tax credit carryforwards

     670,766         699,529         —          —          670,766        699,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   1,135,175         1,189,725         (2,743     (3,021     1,132,432        1,186,704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company applied 16% as the minimum tax rate when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets for which it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. As a result of this rate change, the unused tax credit for which no deferred tax asset is recognized deferred increased by ₩129,811 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013.

 

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21. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In won and Number of shares)    For the three-month
periods ended June 30,
    For the six-month
periods ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012     2013      2012  

Profit (loss) for the period

   62,290,838,869         (115,235,095,455     4,656,528,451         (290,313,509,744

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700        357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   174         (322     13         (811
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common shares used for calculating earnings (loss) per share.

 

  (b) Diluted loss per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 are not calculated since there are no potential common stocks. In addition, there are no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Company’s net loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  LG Display Co., Ltd.
  (Registrant)
Date: August 14, 2013   By:  

/s/ Heeyeon Kim

    (Signature)
  Name:  

Heeyeon Kim

  Title:   Vice President / IR Division

 

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