FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33497
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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71-0869350 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification Number) |
6 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (609) 662-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller-reporting company. See definition of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller-reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, $.01 par value per
share, as of April 24, 2009 was 22,643,334 shares.
AMICUS THERAPEUTICS, INC
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
We have filed applications to register certain trademarks in the United States and abroad,
including AMICUSTM, AMICUS THERAPEUTICSTM (and design), AMIGALTM
and PLICERATM.
- 2 -
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve
substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts,
included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q regarding our strategy, future operations, future
financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management
are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend,
may, plan, predict, project, will, would and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words.
The forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include, among other
things, statements about:
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our plans to develop, seek regulatory approval for and commercialize Amigal, Plicera and
AT2220; |
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our ongoing and planned discovery programs, preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
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our ability to enter into selective collaboration arrangements; |
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the timing of and our ability to obtain agreement with regulatory agencies on the design
of our Phase 3 program for Amigal; |
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the timing of and our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for our
product candidates; |
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the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our products; |
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our ability to quickly and efficiently identify and develop product candidates; |
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the extent to which our scientific approach may potentially address a broad range of
diseases across multiple therapeutic areas; |
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our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; |
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our intellectual property position; |
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our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for
additional financing; |
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our belief about our ability to fund our operating expenses; and |
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our eligibility to receive milestone payments under our collaboration agreement with
Shire Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd. |
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our
forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and
expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important
factors in the cautionary statements included in Part I Item 1A Risk Factors of the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 that we believe could cause actual results
or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our
forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers,
dispositions, joint ventures, collaborations or investments we may make.
You should read this quarterly report on Form 10-Q in conjunction with the documents that we
reference herein. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
- 3 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Assets: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
28,073 |
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$ |
23,242 |
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Investments in marketable securities |
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93,051 |
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85,806 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,463 |
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1,984 |
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Total current assets |
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123,587 |
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111,032 |
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Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of
$4,260 and $4,762 at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively |
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4,919 |
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5,076 |
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Other non-current assets |
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267 |
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267 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
128,773 |
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$ |
116,375 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
8,796 |
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$ |
8,683 |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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3,705 |
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3,176 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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877 |
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695 |
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Total current liabilities |
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13,378 |
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12,554 |
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Deferred revenue, less current portion |
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44,035 |
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43,341 |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
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317 |
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223 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 22,634,711
shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008, 50,000,000 shares
authorized,
22,643,056 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
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287 |
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287 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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234,412 |
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236,397 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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533 |
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234 |
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Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
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(164,189 |
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(176,661 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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71,043 |
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60,257 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
128,773 |
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$ |
116,375 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 4 -
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Period from |
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February 4, |
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2002 |
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Three Months |
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(inception) |
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Ended March 31, |
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to March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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Revenue: |
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Research revenue |
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$ |
2,466 |
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$ |
3,912 |
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$ |
17,476 |
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Collaboration revenue |
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694 |
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694 |
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3,881 |
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Total revenue |
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3,160 |
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4,606 |
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21,357 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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$ |
6,941 |
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$ |
11,875 |
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$ |
139,517 |
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General and administrative |
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5,186 |
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5,195 |
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62,931 |
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Impairment of leasehold
improvements |
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1,030 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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321 |
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505 |
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4,792 |
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In-process research and
development |
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418 |
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Total operating expenses |
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12,448 |
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17,575 |
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208,688 |
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Loss from operations |
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(9,288 |
) |
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(12,969 |
) |
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(187,331 |
) |
Other income (expenses): |
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Interest income |
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1,702 |
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526 |
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13,286 |
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Interest expense |
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(70 |
) |
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(29 |
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(1,677 |
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Change in fair value of
warrant liability |
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(454 |
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Other expense |
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(1,180 |
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Loss before tax benefit |
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(7,656 |
) |
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(12,472 |
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(177,356 |
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(Provision for)/benefit from income
taxes |
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(75 |
) |
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695 |
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Net loss |
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(7,731 |
) |
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(12,472 |
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(176,661 |
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Deemed dividend |
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(19,424 |
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Preferred stock accretion |
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(802 |
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Net loss attributable to common
stockholders |
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$ |
(7,731 |
) |
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$ |
(12,472 |
) |
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$ |
(196,887 |
) |
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Net loss attributable to common
stockholders per
common share basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.34 |
) |
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$ |
(0.55 |
) |
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Weighted-average common shares
outstanding
basic and diluted |
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22,412,689 |
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22,613,850 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 5 -
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Period from |
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February 4, 2002 |
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Three Months |
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(inception) to |
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Ended March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(7,731 |
) |
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$ |
(12,472 |
) |
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$ |
(176,661 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities: |
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Non-cash interest expense |
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525 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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321 |
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505 |
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4,788 |
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Amortization of non-cash compensation |
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522 |
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Stock-based compensation employees |
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1,347 |
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1,972 |
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15,057 |
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Stock-based compensation non-employees |
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853 |
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Stock-based license payments |
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1,220 |
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Change in fair value of warrant liability |
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454 |
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Loss on disposal of asset |
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2 |
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47 |
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Impairment of leasehold improvements |
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1,030 |
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Non-cash charge for in-process research and development |
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418 |
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Beneficial conversion feature related to bridge financing |
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135 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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437 |
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479 |
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(1,984 |
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Other non-current assets |
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(289 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(1,687 |
) |
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(113 |
) |
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8,683 |
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Deferred revenue |
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117 |
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(1,223 |
) |
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46,517 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(7,196 |
) |
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(10,850 |
) |
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(98,685 |
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Investing activities |
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Sale and redemption of marketable securities |
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30,781 |
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45,462 |
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392,628 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(49,275 |
) |
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(38,516 |
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(478,317 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
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(162 |
) |
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(665 |
) |
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(10,940 |
) |
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Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities |
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(18,656 |
) |
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6,281 |
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(96,629 |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock,
net of issuance costs |
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143,022 |
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Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
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68,093 |
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Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes |
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5,000 |
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Payments of capital lease obligations |
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|
(383 |
) |
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(276 |
) |
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(4,669 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
250 |
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14 |
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|
1,235 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of warrants (common and preferred) |
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|
264 |
|
Proceeds from capital asset financing arrangement |
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5,611 |
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Net cash (used in)/ provided by financing activities |
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|
(133 |
) |
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|
(262 |
) |
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|
218,556 |
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Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(25,985 |
) |
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(4,831 |
) |
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|
23,242 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
44,188 |
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|
28,073 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
18,203 |
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$ |
23,242 |
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$ |
23,242 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
70 |
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$ |
29 |
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$ |
1,383 |
|
Non-cash activities |
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Conversion of notes payable to preferred stock |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
5,000 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
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$ |
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|
$ |
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$ |
148,591 |
|
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
802 |
|
Beneficial conversion feature related to the issuance
of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
19,424 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
- 6 -
Note 1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Corporate Information, Status of Operations and Management Plans
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated on February 4, 2002 in Delaware for
the purpose of creating a premier drug development company at the forefront of therapy for human
genetic diseases initially based on intellectual property in-licensed from Mount Sinai School of
Medicine. The Companys activities since inception have consisted principally of raising capital,
establishing facilities, and performing research and development, including clinical trials.
Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage.
In November 2007, the Company entered into a License and Collaboration Agreement with
Shire Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd. (Shire). Under the agreement, the Company and Shire will
jointly develop the Companys three lead pharmacological chaperone compounds for lysosomal
storage disorders: Amigal (migalastat hydrochloride), Plicera (afegostat tartrate) and AT2220
(1-deoxynojirimycin HCl). For further information, see Note 7. Development and
Commercialization Agreement with Shire.
The Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $176.7 million at March 31, 2009 and
anticipates incurring losses through the year 2009 and beyond. The Company has not yet generated
commercial sales revenues and has been able to fund its operating losses to date through the sale
of its redeemable convertible preferred stock, issuance of convertible notes, net proceeds from our
initial public offering (IPO), the upfront licensing payment from Shire and other financing
arrangements. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to cover its cash flow requirements for 2009.
Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of
Regulations S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include
only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Companys interim financial
information.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read
in conjunction with the Companys financial statements and related notes as contained in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For a complete
description of the Companys accounting policies, please refer to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements
(SAB 101), as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revision of Topic 13 (SAB 104).
In determining the accounting for collaboration agreements, the Company follows the
provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements (EITF 07-1) and Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF 00-21). EITF 07-1 and EITF 00-21 provides guidance on collaborative arrangement and
whether an arrangement involves multiple revenue-generating deliverables that should be
accounted for as a single unit of accounting or divided into separate units of accounting for
revenue recognition purposes and, if this division is required, how the arrangement
consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. If the arrangement
represents a single unit of accounting, the revenue recognition policy and the performance
obligation period must be determined (if not already contractually defined) for the entire
arrangement. If the arrangement represents separate units of accounting according to the EITF
separation criteria, a revenue recognition policy must be determined for each unit. Revenues for non-refundable upfront license fee payments will
be recognized on a straight line basis as Collaboration Revenue over the period of the
performance obligations.
- 7 -
Reimbursements for research and development costs under collaboration agreements are
recognized as revenue in accordance with EITF Issue 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
Versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19). The revenue associated with these reimbursable amounts is
included in Research Revenue and the costs associated with these reimbursable amounts are included
in research and development expenses. The Company records these reimbursements as revenue and not
as a reduction of research and development expenses as the Company has the risks and rewards as the
principal in the research and development activities.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Under this method deferred
income tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial
statement carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for operating losses and tax
credit carryforwards, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are
expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded if it is more likely than not that a
portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
New Accounting Standards
At its April 2009 Board meeting, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
the following:
|
|
|
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP 115-2). FSP 115-2 provides new guidance on
the recognition of an Other Than Temporary Impairment and provides new disclosure
requirements. The recognition and presentation provisions apply only to debt
securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity. |
|
|
|
Proposed Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments; An amendment of FASB Statement No. 107 (FSP
107-1). FSP 107-1 extends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Statement No. 107), to
interim financial statements of publicly traded companies. Statement No. 107
requires disclosures of the fair value of all financial instruments (recognized or
unrecognized), when practicable to do so. These fair value disclosures must be
presented together with the carrying amount of the financial instruments in a
manner that clearly distinguishes between assets and liabilities and indicates how
the carrying amounts relate to amounts reported on the balance sheet. An entity
must also disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of the financial instruments. |
|
|
|
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are
Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). FSP 157-4 amends FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement, to provide additional guidance on estimating fair value when the
volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased
in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. |
Each of the accounting pronouncements listed above is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is in the process of reviewing the impact of
each of the accounting pronouncements listed above but does not expect the adoption of these
accounting pronouncements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the EITF of the FASB reached a consensus on EITF 07-1 which became
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. EITF 07-1 was also to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for
all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. EITF 07-1 concluded on the
definition of a collaborative arrangement and that revenues and costs incurred with third
parties in connection with collaborative arrangements would be presented gross or net based on
the criteria in EITF 99-19 and other accounting literature. The adoption of this
pronouncement did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
- 8 -
Note 2. Investments in Marketable Securities
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which is
applicable for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of
the following three categories:
Level
1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company held $85.8 million of available for sale investment
securities and in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities, and these investments are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at
fair value on the Companys balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported within
accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity. If a
decline in the fair value of a marketable security below the Companys cost basis is determined to
be other than temporary, such marketable security is written down to its estimated fair value as a
new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings as an impairment charge.
To date, only temporary impairment adjustments have been recorded.
The recent and precipitous decline in the market value of certain securities backed by
residential mortgage loans has led to a large liquidity crisis affecting the broader U.S. housing
market, the financial services industry and global financial markets. Investors holding many of
these and related securities have experienced substantial decreases in asset valuations and
uncertain secondary market liquidity. Furthermore, credit rating authorities have, in many cases,
been slow to respond to the rapid changes in the underlying value of certain securities and
pervasive market illiquidity, regarding these securities.
As a result, this credit crisis may have a potential impact on the determination of the fair
value of financial instruments or possibly require impairments in the future should the value of
certain investments suffer a decline in value which is determined to be other than temporary.
Consistent with the Companys investment policy, the Company does not use derivative financial
instruments in its investment portfolio. The Company regularly invests excess operating cash in
deposits with major financial institutions, money market funds, notes issued by the U.S.
government, as well as fixed income investments and U.S. bond funds both of which can be readily
purchased and sold using established markets. The Company believes that the market risk arising
from its holdings of these financial instruments is mitigated as many of these securities are
either government backed or of the highest credit rating.
The Companys investment portfolio has not been adversely materially impacted by the recent
disruption in the credit markets. However, if there is continued and expanded disruption in the
credit markets, there can be no assurance that the Companys investment portfolio will not be
adversely affected in the future.
- 9 -
The Companys available for sale investment securities are classified within Level 1 or Level
2 of the fair value hierarchy. These investment securities are valued using quoted market prices,
broker or dealer quotations or other observable inputs. The fair value measurements of the
Companys available for sale investment securities are identified in the following table (in
thousands):
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Date using |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
14,492 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,492 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency securities |
|
|
65,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Money market
fund (cash equivalents) |
|
|
20,755 |
|
|
|
20,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
106,561 |
|
|
$ |
20,755 |
|
|
$ |
85,806 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Note 3. Stock-Based Compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded compensation expense of
approximately $2.0 million. The stock-based compensation expense had no impact on the Companys
cash flows from operations and financing activities. As of March 31, 2009, the total unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted was $15.6 million and is expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.
The fair value of the options granted is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
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|
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Three Months Ended |
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|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
80.6 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Expected life of options (years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Expected annual dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
A summary of option activities related to the Companys stock options for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Weighted |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
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|
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|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,077.3 |
|
|
$ |
9.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
940.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(49.5 |
) |
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,958.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.48 |
|
|
8.1 years |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Vested and unvested expected
to vest, March 31, 2009 |
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|
3,686.3 |
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|
$ |
9.38 |
|
|
8.1 years |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,552.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.81 |
|
|
7.1 years |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
- 10 -
Note 4. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders per Common Share
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.
However, because the Company operates at a loss, and losses are not allocated to the redeemable
convertible preferred stock, the two-class method does not affect the Companys calculation of
earnings per share. The Company has a net loss for all periods presented; accordingly, the
inclusion of common stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted
average shares used to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(7,731 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,472 |
) |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders per
common share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
Note 5. Comprehensive Loss
The components of comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
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|
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|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,731 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,472 |
) |
Change in unrealized net gain/(loss) on marketable
securities |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(7,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss equals the unrealized net gains and losses on marketable
securities which are the only components of other comprehensive loss included in the Companys
financial statements.
Note 6. Capital Structure
Common Stock
As of March 31, 2009, the Company was authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common
stock. Dividends on common stock will be paid when, and if declared by the board of directors.
Each holder of common stock is entitled to vote on all matters and is entitled to one vote
for each share held.
Note 7. Development and Commercialization Agreement with Shire
In November 2007, the Company entered into a License and Collaboration Agreement with
Shire. Under the agreement, the Company and Shire will jointly develop the Companys three
lead pharmacological chaperone compounds for lysosomal storage disorders: Amigal, Plicera and
AT2220. The Company granted Shire the rights to commercialize these products outside the U.S.
The Company retains all rights to its other programs and to develop and commercialize Amigal,
Plicera and AT2220 in the U.S.
The Company received an initial, non-refundable license fee payment of $50 million from
Shire. Joint development costs toward conduct of clinical trials and pursuing global approval
of the three compounds will be shared 50/50 going forward. In addition, the Company is
eligible to receive, for all three drug product candidates, aggregate potential milestone
payments of up to $150 million if certain clinical and regulatory milestones are achieved for
all three of the programs, and $240 million in sales-based milestones. The
Company will also be eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on net sales of
the products which are marketed outside of the U.S.
- 11 -
In accordance with the guidance in EITF 00-21, the Company determined that its various
deliverables due under the collaboration agreement represent as a single unit of accounting
for revenue recognition purposes. The initial, non-refundable upfront license fee payment of
$50 million will be recognized on a straight line basis as Collaboration Revenue over the
period of the performance obligations. The Company determined that the period of performance
obligations is 18 years as contractually defined.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company recorded $0.7 million in
each period in Collaboration Revenue. As of March 31, 2008, the Company recorded $2.8 million of
current deferred revenue and $46.1 million of long-term deferred revenue related to the $50 million
upfront payment. As of March 31, 2009, the Company recorded $2.8 million of current deferred
revenue and $43.3 million of long-term deferred revenue related to the $50 million upfront payment.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company recorded $2.5 million
and $3.9 million, respectively, in Research Revenue. As of March 31, 2008 and 2009, the
Company recorded $1.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of current portion of deferred
revenue related to reimbursed research and development costs.
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ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development
and commercialization of novel small molecule, orally-administered drugs, known as
pharmacological chaperones, for the treatment of a range of human genetic diseases. Certain
human diseases result from mutations in specific genes that, in many cases, lead to the
production of proteins with reduced stability. Proteins with such mutations may not fold into
their correct three-dimensional shape and are generally referred to as misfolded proteins.
Misfolded proteins are often recognized by cells as having defects and, as a result, may be
eliminated prior to reaching their intended location in the cell. The reduced biological
activity of these proteins leads to impaired cellular function and ultimately to disease. Our
novel approach to the treatment of human genetic diseases consists of using pharmacological
chaperones that selectively bind to the target protein increasing the stability of the protein
and helping it fold into the correct three-dimensional shape. This allows proper trafficking
of the protein, thereby increasing protein activity, improving cellular function and
potentially reducing cell stress. We are researching the applicability of our platform
pharmacological chaperone technology to treating various diseases in our discovery program and
developing the use of our lead compounds in our clinical development program.
We have three compounds in clinical development: Amigal (migalastat hydrochloride) for the
treatment of Fabry disease, Plicera (afegostat tartrate) for the treatment of Gaucher disease and
AT2220 (1-deoxynojirimycin HCl) for the treatment of Pompe disease.
Amigal: In the first quarter of 2009, Amicus continued to work closely with the
U.S. and E.U. regulatory authorities in an effort to finalize its Phase 3 development program for
Amigal. The Company remains on track to announce the final Phase 3 protocol intended to support
U.S. approval and to initiate Phase 3 development of Amigal in the second quarter of 2009.
Additionally, in March 2009 at the American College of Medical Genetics 2009 Annual Meeting in
Tampa, FL, the Company presented positive results from its Phase 2 extension study with Amigal.
Amicus reported that treatment with Amigal was generally well-tolerated, with no drug-related
serious adverse events. The most common adverse events were headache, arthralgia and diarrhea.
Subjects identified as responders to Amigal at the completion of the Phase 2 studies continued to
maintain elevated levels of the target enzyme (a-Gal A), as measured in white blood cells, and
reduced levels of the target substrate (kidney GL-3), as measured in urine. A reduction of GL-3
levels was also observed in interstitial capillary cells from kidney biopsies. Previously
reported Phase 2 results indicated that little to no GL-3 was detected in these cells in most
subjects prior to treatment with Amigal. The new data were obtained from the retesting of
biopsies using an improved methodology. Preliminary results from the evaluation of modified doses and a
new dosing regimen were also presented.
- 12 -
Plicera: A Phase 2 clinical trial of the Companys investigational drug Plicera is
ongoing. This 6-month study is designed to evaluate safety and to demonstrate trends of efficacy,
as measured by the standard endpoints in Gaucher disease. The Company expects to report the
results late in the third quarter of 2009. In addition, Amicus will continue to work closely
with its partner, Shire HGT, to prepare for Phase 3 development of Plicera pending the results of
the ongoing Phase 2 trial. Furthermore, during the first quarter of 2009, the Company announced
the issuance of United States Patent No. 7,501,439, titled Tartrate Salt of Isofagomine and
Methods of Use. The patent covers the tartrate salt form of isofagomine, the active ingredient
in the Plicera, and its use for the treatment of Gaucher disease. The patent will expire in 2027.
AT2220: As previously reported, the Company suspended enrollment for the Phase 2
clinical trial of its investigational drug AT2220 and received notice from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) that the trial is on clinical hold. The Company is evaluating all data and
continues to work closely with the FDA to determine appropriate next steps. The Company will
provide updated guidance for reporting results in the upcoming months. Amicus initiated the
Phase 2 clinical trial of AT2220 in adults with Pompe disease in June 2008. Based on encouraging
safety data from both preclinical and Phase 1 studies, the approved Phase 2 trial protocol
involved initial treatment with a high dose of AT2220. Two patients enrolled in the trial
experienced self-reported adverse events and subsequently withdrew from the trial. The events
were categorized by the site investigator as serious and probably related to treatment with
AT2220. The events have no impact on Amicus ongoing studies with its investigational drugs
Amigal for Fabry disease and Plicera for Gaucher disease.
Research: Amicus continues to invest in research and development to assess the potential
for applying its versatile chaperone technology platform to the treatment of a broader range of
human genetic diseases. As part of this effort, Amicus continues to conduct preclinical studies
in Parkinsons disease and is investing in new research aimed at evaluating disease targets for
other neurodegenerative and genetic disorders.
Costs associated with the clinical development of Amigal, Plicera and AT2220 and research
conducted on other programs have caused us to generate significant losses to date, which we
expect to continue. These activities are budgeted to expand over time and will require
further resources if we are to be successful. From our inception in February 2002 through
March 31, 2009, we have accumulated a deficit of $176.7 million. As we have not yet generated
commercial sales revenue from any of our product candidates, our operating losses will
continue and are likely to be substantial over the next several years. Although Shire will be
responsible for a portion of the costs associated with the clinical development of Amigal,
Plicera and AT2220 as discussed below, we may need to obtain additional funds to further
develop our research and development programs and product candidates.
Collaboration with Shire
On November 7, 2007, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Shire.
Under the agreement, Amicus and Shire will jointly develop Amicus three lead pharmacological
chaperone compounds for lysosomal storage disorders: Amigal, Plicera and AT2220. We granted
Shire the rights to commercialize these products outside the United States (U.S.). We will
retain all rights to our other programs and to develop and commercialize Amigal, Plicera and
AT2220 in the U.S.
We received an initial, non-refundable license fee payment of $50 million from Shire.
Joint development costs associated with clinical development and pursuing global approval of
the three compounds will be shared on a 50/50 basis going forward. In addition, we are
eligible to receive, for all three drug product candidates, aggregate potential milestone
payments of up to $150 million if certain clinical and regulatory milestones are achieved and
$240 million in sales-based milestones. We are also eligible to receive tiered double-digit
royalties on net sales of these products when marketed outside of the U.S.
- 13 -
Financial Operations Overview
Revenue
In connection with our collaboration agreement with Shire, Shire paid us an initial,
non-refundable license fee of $50 million and reimburses us for certain research and
development costs associated with our lead clinical development programs. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, we recognized approximately $0.7 million of the license
fee in Collaboration Revenue in each period. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2009, we recognized $2.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of Research Revenue for
reimbursed research and development costs. The license fee will be recognized as
Collaboration Revenue over the 18 year performance obligation period. We have not generated
any commercial sales revenue since our inception.
Research and Development Expenses
We expect our research and development expense to increase as we continue to develop our
product candidates and explore new uses for our pharmacological chaperone technology. Research
and development expense consists of:
|
|
|
internal costs associated with our research and clinical development
activities; |
|
|
|
payments we make to third party contract research organizations, contract
manufacturers, investigative sites, and consultants; |
|
|
|
technology license costs; |
|
|
|
manufacturing development costs; |
|
|
|
personnel related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel, and related
costs for the personnel involved in drug discovery and development; |
|
|
|
activities relating to regulatory filings and the advancement of our product
candidates through preclinical studies and clinical trials; and |
|
|
|
facilities and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated
expenses for rent, facility maintenance, as well as laboratory and other supplies. |
We have multiple research and development projects ongoing at any one time. We utilize
our internal resources, employees and infrastructure across multiple projects. We record and
maintain information regarding external, out-of-pocket research and development expenses on a
project specific basis.
We expense research and development costs as incurred, including payments made to date
under our license agreements. We believe that significant investment in product development
is a competitive necessity and plan to continue these investments in order to realize the
potential of our product candidates. From our inception in February 2002 through March 31,
2009, we have incurred research and development expense in the aggregate of $139.5 million.
- 14 -
The following table summarizes our principal product development programs, including the
related stages of development for each product candidate in development, and the out-of-pocket,
third party expenses incurred with respect to each product candidate (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 4, 2002 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
(inception) to |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Product Candidate |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Third party direct project expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amigal (Fabry Disease Ended
Phase 2) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
$ |
26,901 |
|
Plicera (Gaucher Disease Phase 2) |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
20,893 |
|
AT2220 (Pompe Disease Phase 2) |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
11,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total third party direct project
expenses |
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
59,423 |
|
Other project costs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
|
43,947 |
|
Other costs (2) |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
36,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other project costs |
|
|
5,267 |
|
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
80,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total research and development costs |
|
$ |
6,941 |
|
|
$ |
11,875 |
|
|
$ |
139,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other project costs are leveraged across multiple projects. |
|
(2) |
|
Other costs include facility, supply, overhead, and licensing costs that support multiple
clinical and preclinical projects. |
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we
cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and costs of the efforts that will be
necessary to complete the remainder of the development of our product candidates. As a result, we
are not able to reasonably estimate the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows may
commence from our product candidates, Amigal, Plicera, AT2220 or any of our other preclinical
product candidates. This uncertainty is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated
with the conduct, duration and cost of clinical trials, which vary significantly over the life of a
project as a result of evolving events during clinical development, including:
|
|
|
the number of clinical sites included in the trials; |
|
|
|
|
the length of time required to enroll suitable patients; |
|
|
|
|
the number of patients that ultimately participate in the trials; |
|
|
|
|
the results of our clinical trials; and |
|
|
|
|
any mandate by the FDA or other regulatory authority to conduct clinical trials
beyond those currently anticipated. |
Our expenditures are subject to additional uncertainties, including the terms and timing of
regulatory approvals, and the expense of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent
claims or other intellectual property rights. We may obtain unexpected results from our clinical
trials. We may elect to discontinue, delay or modify clinical trials of some product candidates or
focus on others. A change in the outcome of any of the foregoing variables with respect to the
development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing
associated with the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of that product
candidate. For example, if the FDA or other regulatory authorities were to require us to conduct
clinical trials beyond those which we currently anticipate, or if we experience significant delays
in enrollment in any of our clinical trials, we could be required to expend significant additional
financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development. Drug development may take
several years and millions of dollars in development costs.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other related costs,
including stock-based compensation expense, for persons serving in our executive, finance,
accounting, information technology and human resource functions. Other general and administrative
expense includes facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development expense,
promotional expenses, costs associated with industry and trade shows, and
professional fees for legal services, including patent-related expense, and accounting
services. From our inception in February 2002 through March 31, 2009, we spent $62.9 million on
general and administrative expense.
- 15 -
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Interest expense consists of interest incurred on our capital lease facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on
our financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates
and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
While there were no significant changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to the items
that we disclosed as our significant accounting policies and estimates described in Note 2 to the
Companys financial statements as contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most
critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of
operations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements
(SAB 101), as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revision of Topic 13 (SAB 104).
In determining the accounting for collaboration agreements, the Company follows the
provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements (EITF 07-1) and Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF 00-21). EITF 07-1 and EITF 00-21 provides guidance on collaborative arrangement and
whether an arrangement involves multiple revenue-generating deliverables that should be
accounted for as a single unit of accounting or divided into separate units of accounting for
revenue recognition purposes and, if this division is required, how the arrangement
consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. If the arrangement
represents a single unit of accounting, the revenue recognition policy and the performance
obligation period must be determined (if not already contractually defined) for the entire
arrangement. If the arrangement represents separate units of accounting according to the EITF
separation criteria, a revenue recognition policy must be determined for each unit. Revenues
for non-refundable upfront license fee payments will be recognized on a straight line basis as
Collaboration Revenue over the period of the performance obligations.
Reimbursements for research and development costs under collaboration agreements are
recognized as revenue in accordance with EITF Issue 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
Versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19). The revenue associated with these reimbursable amounts is
included in Research Revenue and the costs associated with these reimbursable amounts are included
in research and development expenses. The Company records these reimbursements as revenue and not
as a reduction of research and development expenses as the Company has the risks and rewards as the
principal in the research and development activities.
- 16 -
Accrued Expenses
When we are required to estimate accrued expenses because we have not yet been invoiced or
otherwise notified of actual cost, we identify services that have been performed on our behalf and
estimate the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred. The majority of our
service providers invoice us monthly in arrears for services performed. We make estimates of our
accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on facts and
circumstances known to us. Examples of estimated accrued expenses include:
|
|
|
fees owed to contract research organizations in connection with preclinical and
toxicology studies and clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
fees owed to investigative sites in connection with clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
fees owed to contract manufacturers in connection with the production of clinical trial
materials; |
|
|
|
|
fees owed for professional services, and |
|
|
|
|
unpaid salaries, wages and benefits. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the fair
value method, which requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Our
financial statements as of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 reflect the impact of
SFAS No. 123(R). We chose the straight-line attribution method for allocating compensation costs
and recognized the fair value of each stock option on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the last separately vesting portion of each award. Expected volatility was
calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of our stock and the
weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical
information was available. The average expected life was determined using the SEC shortcut
approach as described in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 which is the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the
contractual term. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury, zero-coupon issues with a
remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant.
We account for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of
Emerging Issues Task Force No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The equity
instruments, consisting of stock options, are valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation
model. The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustments as the
underlying equity instruments vest.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders per Common Share
We calculated net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.
However, because we operate at a loss, and losses are not allocated to the redeemable convertible
preferred stock, the two-class method does not affect our calculation of earnings per share. We
had a net loss for all periods presented; accordingly, the inclusion of common stock options and
warrants would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average shares used to calculate both
basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
- 17 -
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in
computing basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share and pro
forma net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share amount) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
(7,731 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
22,412,689 |
|
|
|
22,613,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive common stock equivalents would include the dilutive effect common stock options for
common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 24.9
million and 26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted earnings per share
denominator for all periods because of their anti-dilutive effect.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense was $11.9 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 representing an increase of $5.0 million or 72% from $6.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The variance was primarily attributable to higher
personnel costs associated with headcount growth and an increase in contract research and
manufacturing costs primarily due to the timing of batch production. We expect research and development
expense to continue to increase in 2009 as we move forward with clinical trials relating to our
lead clinical development compounds and expand our discovery research activities.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $5.2 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, which is equal to the spending for the three months ended
March 31, 2008. There was no variance in spending primarily due to higher personnel costs
associated with headcount growth, primarily offset by decreases in
third party legal fees, consulting and recruiting costs.
Interest Income and Interest Expense. Interest income was $0.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The
decrease of $1.2 million or 71% was due to lower cash and cash equivalents balances and the
continuing decline in average interest rates. Interest expense was approximately $0.1 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
- 18 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Source of Liquidity
As a result of our significant research and development expenditures and the lack of any
approved products to generate product sales revenue, we have not been profitable and have
generated operating losses since our inception in 2002. We have funded our operations
principally with $148.7 million of proceeds from redeemable convertible preferred stock
offerings, $75.0 million of gross proceeds from our initial public offering in June 2007 and
$50.0 million from the non-refundable license fee from the Shire collaboration agreement in
November 2007. The following table summarizes our significant funding sources as of March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount(1) |
|
Funding |
|
Year |
|
|
No. Shares |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
444,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
|
|
|
4,917,853 |
|
|
|
31,189 |
|
Series C Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
2005, 2006 |
|
|
|
5,820,020 |
|
|
|
54,999 |
|
Series D Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
2006, 2007 |
|
|
|
4,930,405 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Upfront License Fee from Shire |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,112,721 |
|
|
$ |
273,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents gross proceeds |
In addition, in conjunction with the Shire collaboration agreement, we have received
reimbursement of research and development expenditures from the date of the agreement
(November 7, 2007) through March 31, 2009 of $17.9 million.
As of March 31, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $109.0
million. We invest cash in excess of our immediate requirements with regard to liquidity and
capital preservation in a variety of interest-bearing instruments, including obligations of
U.S. government agencies and money market accounts. Wherever possible, we seek to minimize the
potential effects of concentration and degrees of risk. Although we maintain cash balances with
financial institutions in excess of insured limits, we do not anticipate any losses with respect to
such cash balances.
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $7.2 million due to
the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $7.7 million and the change in operating
assets and liabilities of $1.1 million.
Net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $10.8 million due to
the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $12.5 million and a reduction in deferred
revenue of $1.2 million partially offset by the change in other operating assets and liabilities of
$0.4 million.
- 19 -
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided By Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$18.7 million. Net cash used in investing activities reflects $49.3 million for the purchase of
marketable securities and $0.2 million for the acquisition of property and equipment, partially
offset by $30.8 million for the sale and redemption of marketable securities.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$6.3 million. Net cash used in investing activities reflects $38.5 million for the purchase of
marketable securities and $0.7 million for the acquisition of property and equipment, partially
offset by $45.5 million for the sale and redemption of marketable securities.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$0.1 million, consisting primarily of $0.4 million of payments of capital lease obligations offset
by $0.3 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$0.3 million, consisting primarily of payments of capital lease obligations.
Funding Requirements
We expect to incur losses from operations for the foreseeable future primarily due to
increasing research and development expenses, including expenses related to the hiring of
personnel and additional clinical trials, and greater general and administrative expenses
resulting from expanding our finance and administrative staff, adding infrastructure, and
incurring additional costs related to being a public company. Our future capital requirements
will depend on a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
the progress and results of our clinical trials of Amigal, Plicera and AT2220; |
|
|
|
|
the scope, progress, results and costs of preclinical development, laboratory
testing and clinical trials for our product candidates; |
|
|
|
|
our achievement of milestone payments under our collaboration agreement with Shire; |
|
|
|
|
the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates; |
|
|
|
|
the number and development requirements of other product candidates that we pursue; |
|
|
|
|
the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing sales and
distribution; |
|
|
|
|
the emergence of competing technologies and other adverse market developments; |
|
|
|
|
the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent application and maintaining,
enforcing and defending intellectual property related claims; |
|
|
|
|
the extent to which we acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies;
and |
|
|
|
|
our ability to establish collaborations and obtain milestone, royalty or other
payments from any such collaborators. |
We do not anticipate that we will generate revenue from commercial sales for at least the next
several years, if at all. In the absence of additional funding, we expect our continuing operating
losses to result in increases in our cash used in operations over the next several quarters and
years. However, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments,
together with the expected reimbursement of research and development expenses and research
milestones from our collaboration with Shire, will be sufficient to enable us to fund our operating
expenses and capital expenditure requirements at least until 2011.
- 20 -
Financial Uncertainties Related to Potential Future Payments
Milestone Payments
We have acquired rights to develop and commercialize our product candidates through
licenses granted by various parties. While our license agreements for Amigal and AT2220 do
not contain milestone payment obligations, two of our agreements related to Plicera do require
us to make such payments if certain specified pre-commercialization events occur. Upon the
satisfaction of these milestones and assuming successful development of Plicera, we may be
obligated, under the agreements that we have in place, to make future milestone payments
aggregating up to approximately $7.9 million. However, such potential milestone payments are
subject to many uncertain variables that would cause such payments, if any, to vary in size.
The events that trigger these payments include:
|
|
|
completion of Phase 2 clinical trials; |
|
|
|
commencement of Phase 3 clinical trials; |
|
|
|
submission of a new drug application to the FDA or foreign equivalents; and |
|
|
|
receipt of marketing approval from the FDA or foreign equivalents. |
Royalties
Under our license agreements, if we owe royalties on net sales for one of our products to
more than one licensor, then we have the right to reduce the royalties owed to one licensor
for royalties paid to another. The amount of royalties to be offset is generally limited in
each license and can vary under each agreement. For Amigal and AT2220, we will owe royalties
only to Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM). We expect to pay royalties to all three
licensors with respect to Plicera. To date, we have not made any royalty payments on sales of
our products and believe we are several years away from selling any products that would
require us to make any such royalty payments.
On October 31, 2008, the Company amended and restated its license agreement with MSSM.
The amended and restated agreement consolidated previous amendments into a single agreement,
clarified the portion of royalties and milestone payments the Company receives from Shire that
are payable to MSSM, and provided the Company with the sole right to control the prosecution
of patent rights described in the amended and restated license agreement. Under the terms of
the amended and restated license agreement, the Company agreed to pay MSSM $2.6 million in
connection with the $50 million upfront payment that the Company received in November 2007 and
an additional $2.6 million for the sole right to and control over the prosecution of patent
rights.
Whether we will be obligated to make other milestone or royalty payments in the future is
subject to the success of our product development efforts and, accordingly, is inherently
uncertain.
- 21 -
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The recent and precipitous decline in the market value of certain securities backed by
residential mortgage loans has led to a large liquidity crisis affecting the broader U.S. housing
market, the financial services industry and global financial markets. Investors holding many of
these and related securities have experienced substantial decreases in asset valuations and
uncertain secondary market liquidity. Furthermore, credit rating authorities have, in many cases,
been slow to respond to the rapid changes in the underlying value of certain securities and
pervasive market illiquidity, regarding these securities.
As a result, this credit crisis may have a potential impact on the determination of the fair
value of financial instruments or possibly require impairments in the future should the value of
certain investments suffer a decline in value which is determined to be other than temporary.
Consistent with our investment policy, we do not use derivative financial instruments in our
investment portfolio. We regularly invest excess operating cash in deposits with major financial
institutions, money market funds, notes issued by the U.S. government, as well as fixed income
investments and U.S. bond funds both of which can be readily purchased and sold using established
markets. We believe that the market risk arising from our holdings of these financial instruments
is minimal. We currently do not believe that any change in the market value of fixed income
investments in our portfolio is material, nor does it warrant a determination that there was any
other than temporary impairment.
We do not have exposure to market risks associated with changes in interest rates, as we have
no variable interest rate debt outstanding. Although we do not believe we have any material
exposure to market risks associated with interest rates, we may experience reinvestment risk as
fixed income securities mature and are reinvested in securities bearing lower interest rates.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) was carried out
under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer), with the participation of our management.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded
that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in
ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
During the fiscal quarter covered by this report, there has been no change in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes with respect to the Risk Factors disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
- 22 -
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
Our initial public offering of common stock was effected through a Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-141700) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 30, 2007, which registered an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock.
On June 5, 2007, at the closing of the offering, 5,000,000 shares of common stock were sold on our
behalf at an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, for aggregate offering proceeds of
$75.0 million. The initial public offering was underwritten and managed by Morgan Stanley, Merrill
Lynch & Co., JPMorgan, Lazard Capital Markets and Pacific Growth Equities, LLC. Following the sale
of the 5,000,000 shares, the public offering terminated.
We paid underwriting discounts totaling approximately $5.3 million and incurred additional
costs of approximately $1.6 million in connection with the offering, for total expenses of
approximately $6.9 million. After deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses, the net
offering proceeds to us were approximately $68.1 million. No offering expenses were paid directly
or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten
percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliates.
As of May 1, 2009, we had invested the $68.1 million in net proceeds from the offering in
money market funds and in investment-grade, interest bearing instruments, pending their use.
Through May 1, 2009, we have not used the net proceeds from the offering. We intend to use the
proceeds for clinical development of our drug candidates, for research and development activities
relating to additional preclinical programs and to fund working capital and other general corporate
purposes, which may include the acquisition or licensing of complementary technologies, products or
businesses.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth purchases of our common stock for the three months ended
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
shares purchased as |
|
|
(d) Maximum number of shares |
|
|
|
(a) Total number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
part of publicly |
|
|
that may yet be |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
announced plans or |
|
|
purchased under the plans or |
|
Period |
|
purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
programs |
|
|
programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1,
2009 January 31, 2009 |
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1,
2009 February 28, 2009 |
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
8.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1,
2009 March 31, 2009 |
|
|
220 |
|
|
$ |
8.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 23 -
Pursuant to a restricted stock award dated October 2, 2006 between Amicus Therapeutics
and James E. Dentzer, Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Dentzer was granted 40,000 restricted
shares, 25% of which vested on October 2, 2007. The remaining shares vest in a series of
thirty-six successive equal monthly installments commencing on November 1, 2007 and ending on
November 1, 2010, subject generally to Mr. Dentzers continued employment with the Company.
In order to comply with the minimum statutory federal tax withholding rate of 25% plus 1.45%
for Medicare, Mr. Dentzer surrenders to us a portion of his vested shares on each vesting
date, representing 26.45% of the total value of the shares then vested.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
- 24 -
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
(1) |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
(2) |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws |
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Summary Management Bonus Program |
|
|
|
31.1
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
|
* |
|
These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this quarterly
report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and are not being filed for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be
incorporated by reference into any filing of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., whether
made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation
language in such filing. |
- 25 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMICUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
|
|
Date: May 6, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ JOHN F. CROWLEY
|
|
|
|
John F. Crowley |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: May 6, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ JAMES E. DENTZER
|
|
|
|
James E. Dentzer |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
- 26 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
(1) |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
(2) |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws |
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Summary Management Bonus Program |
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
|
* |
|
These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this quarterly
report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and are not being filed for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be
incorporated by reference into any filing of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., whether
made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation
language in such filing. |
- 27 -