FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 |
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or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 1-14037
Moodys Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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13-3998945 |
(State of Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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99 Church Street,
New York, N.Y.
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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10007
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 553-0300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
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Title of Each Class |
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Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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295.4 million |
MOODYS CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Amounts in millions, except per share data) | |
Revenue
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$ |
421.1 |
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$ |
357.9 |
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$ |
1,258.4 |
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$ |
1,046.7 |
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Expenses
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Operating, selling, general and administrative
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180.4 |
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151.8 |
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535.1 |
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441.2 |
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Depreciation and amortization
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8.8 |
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8.3 |
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26.1 |
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25.3 |
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Total expenses
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189.2 |
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160.1 |
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561.2 |
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466.5 |
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Operating income
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231.9 |
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197.8 |
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697.2 |
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580.2 |
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Interest and other non-operating income (expense), net
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2.7 |
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(3.5 |
) |
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(6.4 |
) |
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(14.9 |
) |
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Income before provision for income taxes
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234.6 |
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194.3 |
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690.8 |
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565.3 |
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Provision for income taxes
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88.0 |
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98.8 |
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280.1 |
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262.8 |
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Net income
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$ |
146.6 |
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$ |
95.5 |
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$ |
410.7 |
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$ |
302.5 |
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Earnings per share
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Basic
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
1.37 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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Diluted
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding
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Basic
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299.6 |
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295.2 |
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299.3 |
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297.0 |
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Diluted
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307.7 |
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301.3 |
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306.8 |
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303.1 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
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September 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Amounts in millions, except | |
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share and per share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
736.7 |
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$ |
606.1 |
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Short-term investments
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81.7 |
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7.3 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $13.4 in 2005 and
$14.6 in 2004
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336.8 |
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371.7 |
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Other current assets
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42.8 |
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50.8 |
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Total current assets
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1,198.0 |
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1,035.9 |
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Property and equipment, net
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47.2 |
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45.2 |
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Prepaid pension costs
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57.2 |
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59.7 |
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Goodwill
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131.6 |
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131.7 |
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Intangible assets, net
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65.9 |
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70.7 |
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Other assets
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55.2 |
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46.1 |
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Total assets
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$ |
1,555.1 |
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$ |
1,389.3 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
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Notes payable
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$ |
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$ |
300.0 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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244.5 |
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283.8 |
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Deferred revenue
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261.3 |
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266.7 |
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Total current liabilities
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505.8 |
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850.5 |
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Non-current portion of deferred revenue
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68.1 |
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54.4 |
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Notes payable
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300.0 |
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Other liabilities
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183.6 |
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166.9 |
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Total liabilities
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1,057.5 |
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1,071.8 |
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Contingencies (Note 10)
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Shareholders equity:
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share;
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
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Series common stock, par value $.01 per share;
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share;
1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 342,902,272 shares
issued at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
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3.4 |
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3.4 |
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Capital surplus
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219.6 |
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142.3 |
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Retained earnings
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1,305.6 |
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939.3 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 47,476,020 and 45,078,230 shares
of common stock at September 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004, respectively
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(1,029.8 |
) |
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(777.2 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
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(1.2 |
) |
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9.7 |
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Total shareholders equity
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497.6 |
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317.5 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$ |
1,555.1 |
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$ |
1,389.3 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(Amounts in millions) | |
Cash flows from operating activities
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Net income
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$ |
410.7 |
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$ |
302.5 |
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Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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26.1 |
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25.3 |
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Stock-based compensation expense
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42.5 |
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19.1 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options
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43.8 |
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36.7 |
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Other
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(0.3 |
) |
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Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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32.4 |
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(13.8 |
) |
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Other current assets
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7.6 |
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(8.0 |
) |
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Prepaid pension costs
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2.5 |
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0.4 |
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Other assets
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(11.9 |
) |
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23.9 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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(34.6 |
) |
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3.9 |
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Deferred revenue
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9.3 |
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28.6 |
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Other liabilities
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17.9 |
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(34.5 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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546.3 |
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383.8 |
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Cash flows from investing activities
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Capital additions
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(18.6 |
) |
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(14.5 |
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Purchases of marketable securities
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(140.7 |
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(18.4 |
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Sales and maturities of marketable securities
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64.1 |
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12.9 |
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Net cash used in connection with investments in affiliates
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(3.9 |
) |
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(3.5 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(99.1 |
) |
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(23.5 |
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Cash flows from financing activities
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Repayment of notes
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(300.0 |
) |
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Issuance of notes
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300.0 |
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Proceeds from stock plans
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66.5 |
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76.8 |
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Cost of treasury shares repurchased
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(328.2 |
) |
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(221.3 |
) |
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Payment of dividends
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(44.4 |
) |
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(33.4 |
) |
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Payments under capital lease obligations
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(0.9 |
) |
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(0.9 |
) |
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Debt issuance costs and related fees
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(2.0 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities
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(309.0 |
) |
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(178.8 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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(7.6 |
) |
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0.4 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents
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130.6 |
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181.9 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
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606.1 |
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269.1 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
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$ |
736.7 |
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$ |
451.0 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
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1. |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Moodys Corporation (Moodys or the
Company) is a provider of (i) credit ratings,
research and analysis covering fixed income securities, other
debt instruments and the entities that issue such instruments in
the global capital markets, and (ii) quantitative credit
risk assessment services, credit training services and credit
processing software to banks and other financial institutions.
Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys
Investors Service and Moodys KMV. Moodys Investors
Service publishes rating opinions on a broad range of credit
obligations issued in domestic and international markets,
including various corporate and governmental obligations,
structured finance securities and commercial paper programs, as
well as rating opinions on issuers of credit obligations. It
also publishes investor-oriented credit research, including
in-depth research on major debt issuers, industry studies,
special comments and credit opinion handbooks. The Moodys
KMV business develops and distributes quantitative credit risk
assessment products and services and credit processing software
for banks and investors in credit-sensitive assets.
The Company operated as part of The Dun & Bradstreet
Corporation (Old D&B) until September 30,
2000 (the Distribution Date), when Old D&B
separated into two publicly traded companies
Moodys Corporation and The New D&B Corporation
(New D&B). At that time, Old D&B distributed
to its shareholders shares of New D&B stock. New D&B
comprised the business of Old D&Bs Dun &
Bradstreet operating company (the D&B Business).
The remaining business of Old D&B consisted solely of the
business of providing ratings and related research and credit
risk management services and was renamed Moodys
Corporation. The method by which Old D&B distributed
to its shareholders its shares of New D&B stock is
hereinafter referred to as the 2000 Distribution.
For purposes of governing certain ongoing relationships between
the Company and New D&B after the 2000 Distribution and to
provide for an orderly transition, the Company and New D&B
entered into various agreements including a Distribution
Agreement (the 2000 Distribution Agreement), Tax
Allocation Agreement, Employee Benefits Agreement, Shared
Transaction Services Agreement, Insurance and Risk Management
Services Agreement, Data Services Agreement and Transition
Services Agreement.
These interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be
read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements and related notes in the Companys
2004 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2005. The results of
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for
the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the
dates and for the periods presented have been included. Included
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are prepaid fees
received in advance of the issuance or monitoring of a rating.
Such amounts were $8.6 million and $13.3 million at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current year presentation.
In February 2005, Moodys Board of Directors declared a
two-for-one stock split to be effected as a special stock
distribution of one share of common stock for each share of the
Companys common stock outstanding, subject to stockholder
approval of a charter amendment to increase the Companys
authorized common shares from 400 million shares to
1 billion shares. At the Companys Annual Meeting on
April 26, 2005, Moodys stockholders approved the
charter amendment. As a result, stockholders of record as of the
close of business on May 4, 2005 received one additional
share of common stock for each share of the Companys
common stock held on that date. Such additional shares were
distributed on May 18, 2005. All prior period share and
option information have been restated to reflect the stock split.
6
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
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2. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted, on a prospective
basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock-based
compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123. Therefore, employee stock
awards granted on and after January 1, 2003 are being
expensed by the Company over the vesting period (or sooner if
employees are at or near retirement eligibility) based on the
estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. In
addition, the Company records expense for the employee stock
purchase plan based on the discount from the market price
received by the participants.
The condensed consolidated statements of operations include
pre-tax compensation expense of $13.3 million and
$42.5 million for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2005, respectively; and $6.7 million and
$19.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2004, respectively, related to grants of
stock compensation awards, as well as stock issued under the
employee stock purchase plan since January 1, 2003. The
2005 amount includes approximately $9.1 million recorded in
the first quarter of 2005 relating to the accelerated expensing
of equity grants for employees who are at or near retirement
eligibility as defined in the related Company stock plans. The
2005 and 2004 expense is less than that which would have been
recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all
awards since the original effective date of
SFAS No. 123 rather than being applied prospectively.
Had the Company determined such stock-based compensation expense
using the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123
since its original effective date, Moodys net income and
earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma
amounts shown below. The pro forma amounts for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 include the effect of the
$9.1 million pre-tax charge discussed above.
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|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
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| |
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| |
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|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
(In millions, except | |
|
(In millions, except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
|
per share data) | |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
146.6 |
|
|
$ |
95.5 |
|
|
$ |
410.7 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
income, net of tax
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method, net of tax
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(29.8 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
145.5 |
|
|
$ |
92.2 |
|
|
$ |
406.7 |
|
|
$ |
292.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
The pro forma disclosures shown above are not representative of
the effects on net income and earnings per share in future years.
7
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The fair value of stock options used to compute the pro forma
net income and earnings per share disclosures is the estimated
present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions
were used for options granted during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0.49 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
Expected stock volatility
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.89 |
% |
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
Expected holding period
|
|
|
6 yrs |
|
|
|
5 yrs |
|
|
|
6 yrs |
|
|
|
5 yrs |
|
The estimated weighted average fair value per option of
Moodys options granted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $12.51 and $9.99,
respectively. The estimated weighted average fair value per
option of Moodys options granted during the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $13.34 and $10.46,
respectively.
At the Distribution Date, all unexercised Old D&B stock
options were converted into separately exercisable options of
Moodys and New D&B. The 2000 Distribution Agreement
provided that, for subsequent exercises of those options, the
issuer of the stock rather than the employer would be entitled
to the related tax deduction. Accordingly, from the Distribution
Date through the 2002 tax year, Moodys claimed tax
deductions when employees of New D&B exercised Moodys
stock options.
Beginning with stock option exercises in 2003, Moodys has
changed its tax deductions to conform to an IRS ruling, which
clarified that the employer should take the tax deduction for
option exercises rather than the issuer. The 2000 Distribution
Agreement entitles Moodys to reimbursement from New
D&B for the resulting loss of the issuer-based tax
deductions. Accordingly, Moodys has reflected a receivable
from New D&B within other current assets on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $20.2 million
and $23.3 million at September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively. This accounting had no
impact on the results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004)
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R). Under this pronouncement,
companies are required to record compensation expense for all
share-based payment award transactions granted to employees,
based on the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of
grant. This includes shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation
rights. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions using APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, which had been allowed in
SFAS No. 123 as originally issued. In April 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) allowed
public companies to delay the implementation of
SFAS No. 123R until the first annual period beginning
after June 15, 2005. The Company plans to implement this
standard effective January 1, 2006. Because the Company
adopted the fair value method provisions of
SFAS No. 123 prospectively beginning on
January 1, 2003, it does not believe that the impact of
adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be material to its
condensed consolidated results of operations or financial
position. However, Moodys currently anticipates that its
2006 stock compensation expense will be higher than its 2005
expense, in part because the Company has been phasing in the
expensing of annual stock award grants commencing in 2003 over
the current four-year stock plan vesting period.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating
cash flow. This requirement will reduce net
8
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in
periods after adoption. Total change in cash and cash
equivalents will remain the same.
|
|
3. |
RECONCILIATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
Below is a reconciliation of basic shares outstanding to diluted
shares outstanding (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic
|
|
|
299.6 |
|
|
|
295.2 |
|
|
|
299.3 |
|
|
|
297.0 |
|
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based
compensation plans
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
307.7 |
|
|
|
301.3 |
|
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
303.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three
months ended September 30, 2005. Options to purchase
0.2 million common shares for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2005, and approximately 0.02 million and
2.0 million common shares, respectively, for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 were
outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted
weighted average shares outstanding because they were
antidilutive.
|
|
4. |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
Short-term investments are securities with maturities greater
than 90 days at the time of purchase that are available for
operations in the next twelve months and primarily represent
auction rate certificates. The short-term investments are
classified as available-for-sale and therefore are carried at
fair value. The remaining contractual maturities of the
short-term investments were one month to 38 years and
one month to eight months as of September 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Unrealized
holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are
included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of
applicable income taxes in the consolidated financial
statements. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 there were no realized gains or
losses from sales of available-for-sale securities. As of
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 there were no
unrealized gains or losses from available-for-sale securities.
|
|
5. |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES |
Based on the Companys risk management policy, from time to
time the Company may use derivative financial instruments to
reduce exposure to changes in foreign exchange and interest
rates. The Company does not enter into derivative financial
instruments for speculative purposes. The Company accounts for
derivative financial instruments and hedging activities in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133), as amended and
interpreted, which requires that all derivative financial
instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective
fair values. Changes in the derivatives fair value are
recognized currently in earnings unless they are designated as
cash flow hedges for which changes in fair value are recorded as
other comprehensive income or loss, to the extent the hedge is
effective, and such amounts are reclassified to earnings in the
same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects income.
On August 23, 2005, the Company entered into forward
starting interest rate swap agreements (Swaps) with
a notional amount of $300 million. These cash flow hedges
effectively mitigated the interest rate risk from
August 23, 2005 to September 22, 2005, the pricing
date for the newly issued fixed rate ten-year $300 million
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2015 (see Note 9). On
September 22, 2005, the Company terminated all the Swaps
resulting in a payment of $1.3 million. Under hedge
accounting this amount was deferred in other comprehensive
(loss) income and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest
expense
9
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
over the ten-year life of the Senior Unsecured Notes. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding
derivative instruments.
In December 2001, the Company increased its investment in Korea
Investors Service (KIS) to just over 50%, at a cost
of $9.6 million with a contingent payment based on KIS net
income for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
The $3.9 million contingent payment, which was reflected in
goodwill and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2004,
was paid in the second quarter of 2005 and is reflected in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
|
|
7. |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the
periods indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
126.4 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes intangible assets at the dates
indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer lists (11.3 year original weighted average life)
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net customer lists
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other amortizable intangible assets (5.6 year original
weighted average life)
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets (MKMV trade secrets)
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
65.9 |
|
|
$ |
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $4.8 million and
$5.2 million, respectively. The Company is currently
evaluating the indefinite life classification of the MKMV trade
secrets.
10
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets
subject to amortization is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 (after September 30)
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
2007
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
8. |
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
Moodys maintains both funded and unfunded noncontributory
defined benefit pension plans in which substantially all
U.S. employees of the Company are eligible to participate.
The plans provide defined benefits using a cash balance formula
based on years of service and career average salary.
The Company also provides certain healthcare and life insurance
benefits for retired U.S. employees. The post-retirement
healthcare plans are contributory with participants
contributions adjusted annually; the life insurance plans are
noncontributory. The accounting for the healthcare plans
currently anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written
plans that are consistent with the Companys expressed
intent to fix its share of costs and require retirees to pay for
all future increases in plan costs in excess of the amount of
the per person company contribution in the year 2005. The
Company increased its future share of the costs subsequent to
September 30, 2005, the effects of which will not be
material to the results of operations.
Moodys funded and unfunded pension plans, the
post-retirement healthcare plans and the post-retirement life
insurance plans described in the preceding two paragraphs are
collectively referred to herein as the Post-Retirement
Plans. Effective at the Distribution Date, Moodys
assumed responsibility for pension and other post-retirement
benefits relating to its active employees. New D&B has
assumed responsibility for the Companys retirees and
vested terminated employees as of the Distribution Date.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 106-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
Act). The Act provides new government subsidies for
companies that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees.
In January 2005, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
published final regulations implementing major provisions of the
Act resulting in a reduction of approximately $0.8 million
to the Companys accumulated post-retirement benefit
obligation. The adoption of FSP 106-2 and the final regulations
had no significant effects on the Companys net periodic
post-retirement expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
11
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Following are the components of net periodic expense related to
the Post-Retirement Plans for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Other Post-Retirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Components of net periodic expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss from earlier periods
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Settlement loss
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic expense
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Other Post-Retirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Components of net periodic expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss from earlier periods
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Settlement loss
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic expense
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company contributed $5.3 million to its unfunded
pension plans during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2005 primarily related to a lump sum payment
of pension benefits and made no significant contributions to its
pension plans during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2004. The Company also contributed
$0.2 million to its other post-retirement plans during both
the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
The Company presently anticipates contributing $1.4 million
to its unfunded pension plans and $0.1 million to its other
post-retirement plans during the remainder of 2005. The
settlement loss for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2005 relates to the payment of an unfunded
pension obligation associated with the lump sum election of
pension benefits.
On September 30, 2005, the Company entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement and issued and sold through a
private placement transaction, $300 million aggregate
principal amount of its Series 2005-1 Senior
12
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Unsecured Notes (Notes). The Notes have a ten-year
term and bear interest at an annual rate of 4.98%, payable
semi-annually on March 30 and September 30. The
proceeds from the sale of the Notes were used to refinance
$300 million aggregate principal amount of the
Companys outstanding 7.61% Senior Notes (Senior
Notes) which matured on September 30, 2005. In the
event that Moodys pays all or part of the Notes in advance
of their maturity (the prepaid principal), such
prepayment will be subject to a penalty calculated based on the
excess, if any, of the discounted value of the remaining
scheduled payments, as defined in the agreement, over the
prepaid principal. Interest paid under the Notes and Senior
Notes was $5.7 million for each of the three month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and $17.1 million
for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005
and 2004.
On September 1, 2004, Moodys entered into a five-year
senior, unsecured bank revolving credit facility (the
Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of
$160 million that expires in September 2009. The Facility
replaced the $80 million five-year facility that was
scheduled to expire in September 2005 and the $80 million
364-day facility that expired in September 2004. Interest on
borrowings under the Facility is payable at rates that are based
on the London InterBank Offered Rate plus a premium that can
range from 17 basis points to 47.5 basis points
depending on the Companys ratio of total indebtedness to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(Earnings Coverage Ratio), as defined in the related
agreement. At September 30, 2005, such premium was
17 basis points. The Company also pays quarterly facility
fees, regardless of borrowing activity under the Facility. The
quarterly fees can range from 8 basis points of the
Facility amount to 15 basis points, depending on the
Companys Earnings Coverage Ratio, and were 8 basis
points at September 30, 2005. Under the Facility, the
Company also pays a utilization fee of 12.5 basis points on
borrowings outstanding when the aggregate amount outstanding
under the Facility exceeds 50% of the Facility. No interest was
paid under the facilities for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 as no borrowings were
outstanding during those periods.
The Notes and the Facility (the Agreements) contain
covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the
Company and certain of its subsidiaries, without the approval of
the lenders, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales,
transactions with affiliates and sale-leaseback transactions or
to incur liens, as defined in the related agreements. The
Facility also contains financial covenants that, among other
things, require the Company to maintain an interest coverage
ratio, as defined in the agreement, of not less than 3 to 1 for
any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, and an Earnings
Coverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement, of not more than 4
to 1 at the end of any fiscal quarter. At September 30,
2005, the Company was in compliance with such covenants. Upon
the occurrence of certain financial or economic events,
significant corporate events or certain other events
constituting an event of default under the Agreements, all loans
outstanding under the Agreements (including accrued interest and
fees payable thereunder) may be declared immediately due and
payable and all commitments under the Agreements may be
terminated. In addition, certain other events of default under
the Agreements would automatically result in amounts outstanding
becoming immediately due and payable and all commitments being
terminated.
Moodys total interest expense was $5.7 million and
$5.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively; and $17.2 million and
$17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Total interest income on cash and
cash equivalents was $8.6 million and $1.6 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively; and $19.3 million and $3.8 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Moodys is also subject to
ongoing tax audits in the normal course of business. Management
periodically assesses the
13
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Companys liabilities and contingencies in connection with
these matters based upon the latest information available. For
those matters where it is both probable that a liability has
been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated, the Company has recorded reserves in the condensed
consolidated financial statements and periodically adjusts these
reserves as appropriate. In other instances, because of the
uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and/or the
amount or range of loss, management does not record a liability
but discloses the contingency if significant. As additional
information becomes available, the Company adjusts its
assessments and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.
As a result of a recently completed tax audit by Japanese taxing
authorities, operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
included a charge of $9.4 million for the settlement of
sales tax matters related to Moodys operations in Japan
from 2000 through June 30, 2005.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with pending legal and tax proceedings, claims and
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
Moodys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows, subject to the contingencies described below.
On May 11, 2005, Moodys received a subpoena from the
New York Attorney Generals Office seeking documents and
other information regarding (i) securities offerings
Moodys rated or sought to rate that were backed by jumbo
mortgages from prime borrowers and (ii) credit enhancement
evaluations, during the period of June 30, 2000 through
June 30, 2003. The subpoena also seeks documents and other
information regarding Moodys credit policies and
procedures since January 1, 1999.
On July 13, 2005, Moodys received a subpoena from the
New York Attorney Generals Office seeking documents and
other information regarding (i) Moodys ratings of the
financial strength and subordinated debt of reinsurance
companies and (ii) Moodys policies and practices for
rating the financial strength and subordinated debt of
reinsurance companies, including ratings that were unsolicited
or in which the issuer did not participate in the rating
process, during the period since January 1, 1997.
Moodys is currently responding to these requests and
intends to continue cooperating with the New York Attorney
Generals Office inquiries. Moodys cannot predict the
outcome of these inquiries or any effect they may have on
Moodys financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Moodys also has exposure to certain potential liabilities
assumed in connection with the 2000 Distribution. These
contingencies are referred to by Moodys as Legacy
Contingencies.
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Information Resources, Inc. |
The following is a description of an antitrust lawsuit filed in
1996 by Information Resources, Inc. (IRI). As more
fully described below, VNU N.V., a publicly traded Dutch
company, and its U.S. subsidiaries, VNU, Inc., ACNielsen
Corporation (ACNielsen), AC Nielsen (US), Inc.
(ACN (US)), and Nielsen Media Research, Inc.
(NMR) (collectively, the VNU Parties),
have assumed exclusive joint and several liability for any
judgment or settlement of this antitrust lawsuit. As a result of
the indemnity obligation, Moodys does not have any
exposure to a judgment or settlement of this lawsuit unless the
VNU Parties default on their obligations. However, in the event
of such a default, contractual commitments undertaken by
Moodys in connection with various corporate
reorganizations since 1996 would require the Company to bear a
portion of any amount not paid by the VNU Parties. Moreover, as
described below, on February 1, 2005, the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
entered a final judgment against IRI dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on the merits. On February 2,
2005, the
14
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Court entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal
before the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit occurred on
October 18, 2005.
In July 1996, IRI filed a complaint, subsequently amended in
1997, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York, naming as defendants the corporation then known as
The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (now known as R.H.
Donnelley), A.C. Nielsen Company (a subsidiary of ACNielsen) and
I.M.S. International, Inc. (a subsidiary of the company then
known as Cognizant). At the time of the filing of the complaint,
each of the other defendants was a subsidiary of the company
then known as The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation.
The amended complaint alleges various violations of United
States antitrust laws under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman
Act. The amended complaint also alleges a claim of tortious
interference with a contract and a claim of tortious
interference with a prospective business relationship. These
claims relate to the acquisition by defendants of Survey
Research Group Limited (SRG). IRI alleged SRG
violated an alleged agreement with IRI when it agreed to be
acquired by defendants and that defendants induced SRG to breach
that agreement.
IRIs antitrust claims allege that defendants developed and
implemented a plan to undermine IRIs ability to compete
within the United States and foreign markets in North America,
Latin America, Asia, Europe and Australia/ New Zealand through a
series of anti-competitive practices, including: unlawfully
tying/bundling services in the markets in which defendants
allegedly had monopoly power with services in markets in which
ACNielsen competed with IRI; entering into exclusionary
contracts with retailers in certain countries to deny IRIs
access to sales data necessary to provide retail tracking
services or to artificially raise the cost of that data;
predatory pricing; acquiring foreign market competitors with the
intent of impeding IRIs efforts to expand; disparaging IRI
to financial analysts and clients; and denying IRI access to
capital necessary for it to compete.
IRI claims damage in excess of $650 million, which IRI also
asked to be trebled. IRI has filed with the Court the report of
its expert who has opined that IRI suffered damages of between
$582 million and $652 million from the
defendants alleged practices. IRI also sought punitive
damages in an unspecified amount.
On June 21, 2004, pursuant to a stipulation between IRI and
defendants, the Court ordered that certain of IRIs claims
be dismissed with prejudice from the lawsuit, including the
claims that defendants tortiously interfered with the SRG
acquisition. The Company believes that the dismissal of the
tortious interference claims also precludes any claim for
punitive damages.
On December 3, 2004, the Court entered In limine Order
No. 1, which bars IRI from arguing that
Nielsens pricing practices or discounts were illegal or
anti-competitive unless it can prove they involved prices below
short-run average variable cost, calculated without the
inclusion of Nielsens Fixed Operations
costs. On December 17, 2004, IRI issued a press
release, which said in relevant part, Without this
evidence, IRI believes that little would be left of IRIs
case to take to trial. IRI asked the Court to enter a
final judgment against it, so that it could take an immediate
appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Defendants did not object to this request. On February 1,
2005 the Court entered a final judgment dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on February 2, 2005, the Court
entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal before the Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit occurred on October 18,
2005.
In connection with the 1996 Distribution, NMR (then known as
Cognizant Corporation), ACNielsen and R.H. Donnelley Corporation
(Donnelley) (then known as The Dun &
Bradstreet Corporation) entered
15
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
into an Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement (the
Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement),
pursuant to which they agreed to:
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allocate potential liabilities that may relate to, arise out of
or result from the IRI lawsuit (IRI
Liabilities); and |
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conduct a joint defense of such action. |
In 2001, ACNielsen was acquired by VNU N.V., which assumed
ACNielsens obligations under the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement.
Under the terms of the 1998 Distribution, Old D&B assumed
all potential liabilities of Donnelley arising from the IRI
action and agreed to indemnify Donnelley in connection with such
potential liabilities. Under the terms of the 2000 Distribution,
New D&B undertook to be jointly and severally liable with
Moodys for Old D&Bs obligations to Donnelley
under the 1998 Distribution, including for any liabilities
arising under the Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
and arising from the IRI action itself. However, as between New
D&B and Moodys, it was agreed that under the 2000
Distribution, each of New D&B and Moodys will be
responsible for 50% of any payments required to be made to or on
behalf of Donnelley with respect to the IRI action under the
terms of the 1998 Distribution, including legal fees or expenses
related to the IRI action.
On July 30, 2004, the VNU Parties, Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B and IMS Health Incorporated (successor to I.M.S.
International) (IMS Health) entered into an Amended
and Restated Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement (the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement).
Pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement,
any and all IRI Liabilities incurred by Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B or IMS Health relating to a judgment (even if not
final) or any settlement being entered into in the IRI action
will be jointly and severally assumed, and fully discharged,
exclusively by the VNU Parties. Under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement, the VNU Parties have agreed to, jointly
and severally, indemnify Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B
and IMS Health from and against all IRI Liabilities to which
they become subject. As a result, the cap on ACNielsens
liability for the IRI Liabilities, which was provided for in the
Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, no longer exists
and all such liabilities are the responsibility of the VNU
Parties pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
In addition, the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
provides that if it becomes necessary to post any bond pending
an appeal of an adverse judgment, then the VNU Parties shall
obtain the bond required for the appeal and shall pay the full
cost of such bond.
In connection with entering into the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS
Health agreed to amend certain covenants of the Original
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement to provide operational
flexibility for ACNielsen going forward. In addition, the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement includes certain
amendments to the covenants of ACNielsen (which, under the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, are now also
applicable to ACN (US), which the Company understands holds
ACNielsens operating assets), which are designed to
preserve such parties claims-paying ability and protect
Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health. Among other
covenants, ACNielsen and ACN (US) agreed that neither they
nor any of their respective subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness to any affiliated person, except indebtedness which
its payment will, after a payment obligation under the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement comes due, be conditioned
on, and subordinated to, the payment and performance of the
obligations of such parties under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement. VNU N.V. has agreed to having a process
agent in New York to receive on its behalf service of any
process concerning the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
16
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
As described above, the VNU Parties have assumed exclusive
responsibility for the payment of all IRI Liabilities. However,
because liability for violations of the antitrust laws is joint
and several and because the rights and obligations relating to
the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement are based on
contractual relationships, the failure of the VNU Parties to
fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement could result in the other parties bearing all
or a portion of the IRI Liabilities. Joint and several liability
for the IRI action means that even where more than one defendant
is determined to have been responsible for an alleged
wrongdoing, the plaintiff can collect all or part of the
judgment from just one of the defendants. This is true
regardless of whatever contractual allocation of responsibility
the defendants and any other indemnifying parties may have made,
including the allocations described above between the VNU
Parties, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health.
Accordingly, and as a result of the allocations of liability
described above, in the event the VNU Parties default on their
obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, each of Moodys and New D&B will be
responsible for the payment of 50% of the portion of any
judgment or settlement ultimately paid by Donnelley (which is a
defendant in the IRI action), which can be as high as all the
IRI Liabilities.
The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the IRI action
(including the appeal), or the financial condition of any of the
VNU Parties or the other defendants at the time of any such
outcome and hence the Company cannot estimate their ability to
pay potential IRI Liabilities pursuant to the Amended Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement or the amount of the judgment or
settlement in the IRI action. However, provided that the VNU
Parties fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement, the Company believes that the
resolution of this matter, irrespective of the outcome of the
IRI action, should not materially affect Moodys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. Accordingly, no
amount in respect of this matter has been accrued in the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. If,
however, IRI were to prevail in whole or in part in this action
and if Moodys is required to pay, notwithstanding such
contractual obligations, a portion of any significant settlement
or judgment, the outcome of this matter could have a material
adverse effect on Moodys financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
Old D&B and its predecessors entered into global tax
planning initiatives in the normal course of business, including
through tax-free restructurings of both their foreign and
domestic operations. These initiatives are subject to normal
review by tax authorities.
Pursuant to a series of agreements, as between themselves, IMS
Health and NMR are jointly and severally liable to pay one-half,
and New D&B and Moodys are jointly and severally
liable to pay the other half, of any payments for taxes,
penalties and accrued interest resulting from unfavorable IRS
rulings on certain tax matters as described in such agreements
(excluding the matter described below as Amortization
Expense Deductions for which New D&B and Moodys
are solely responsible) and certain other potential tax
liabilities, also as described in such agreements, after New
D&B and/or Moodys pays the first $137 million,
which amount was paid in connection with the matter described
below as Utilization of Capital Losses.
In connection with the 2000 Distribution and pursuant to the
terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement, New D&B and
Moodys have, between themselves, agreed to each be
financially responsible for 50% of any potential liabilities
that may arise to the extent such potential liabilities are not
directly attributable to their respective business operations.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, three specific
tax matters are discussed below.
17
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
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Royalty Expense Deductions |
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS with respect to a partnership
transaction entered into in 1993. In this Examination Report,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow certain royalty expense
deductions claimed by Old D&B on its tax returns for the
years 1993 through 1996 (the Royalty Report). In the
first quarter of 2004, New D&B received a similar
Examination Report (the Second Royalty Report)
relating to the first quarter of 1997.
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B also received an
Examination Report that had been issued by the IRS to the
partnership, stating the IRS intention to ignore the
partnership structure that had been established in 1993 in
connection with the above transaction, and to reallocate to Old
D&B income and expense items that had been reported in the
partnership tax return for 1996 (the Reallocation
Report). New D&B also received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Reallocation Report) issued to
the partnership with respect to the first quarter of 1997.
In June 2004, New D&B and the IRS conducted a mediation of
these issues, at which they reached a basis for settlement with
regard to the Royalty Report for 1995 and 1996, the Reallocation
Report, and certain tax refund claims made by Old D&B
related to 1995 and 1996 (the Preliminary
Settlement). The Preliminary Settlement was subject to the
execution of a formal settlement agreement. In addition, the IRS
reasserted its position that certain tax refund claims made by
Old D&B related to 1993 and 1994 may be offset by tax
liabilities relating to the above mentioned partnership formed
in 1993. New D&B disagrees with the position taken by the
IRS for 1993 and 1994 and has filed a protest with the IRS
Appeals Office. If the protest is unsuccessful New D&B can
either: (1) abandon its tax refund claims; or
(2) challenge the IRS claim in U.S. District Court or
the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. Moodys estimates
that its exposure for the write-off of receivables related to
these tax refund claims could be up to $9 million.
As of June 30, 2004, Moodys had adjusted its reserves
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter to $42 million to
reflect the Companys estimates of probable exposure for
the Preliminary Settlement and the other matters discussed in
the preceding paragraph. In accordance with the 1996
Distribution Agreement, New D&B was required to obtain the
consent of Moodys, IMS Health and NMR as a condition to
executing the formal settlement agreement. However, New D&B
was unable to obtain consent from IMS Health and NMR and
accordingly, New D&B and the IRS were unable to agree on the
terms of a formal settlement agreement by the November 1,
2004 deadline imposed by the IRS. As a result, the IRS withdrew
the Preliminary Settlement and Moodys had increased its
reserves for this matter by approximately $18 million in
the third quarter of 2004 to reflect its updated estimates of
probable exposure.
As a result of continuing its dialogue with the IRS to settle
the Royalty Report and the Reallocation Report matters, New
D&B agreed to a basis for settlement on essentially the same
terms as reached in the 2004 mediation. New D&B,
Moodys, IMS Health and NMR executed a closing agreement
with the IRS reflecting these terms in the third quarter of 2005
and accordingly, the Company reduced its reserve for this matter
by $11.5 million.
After executing the closing agreement, IMS Health and NMR
disagreed with New D&Bs calculation of each
partys share of the tax liability set forth in the
agreement. As a result, New D&B and Moodys each
increased its share of the assessment by $7.3 million to
$35.5 million and Moodys paid approximately
$34 million of this amount in October of 2005. New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against IMS
Health and NMR to collect the incremental amounts New D&B
and Moodys were obligated to pay to the IRS on their
behalf. Based upon the current understanding of the positions
which New D&B and IMS Health may take, the Company believes
it is likely that New D&B should prevail, but Moodys
cannot predict with certainty the outcome.
18
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
In addition, the Second Royalty Report and the Second
Reallocation Report, which were not part of the closing
agreement with the IRS, have not been resolved. Moodys
estimates that its share of the potential required payment to
the IRS for this matter is $0.1 million (including
penalties and interest, and net of tax benefits).
Moodys estimates that its remaining share of the potential
liability for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter could be up
to $15 million after payment pursuant to the closing
agreement which takes into consideration: (1) state income
tax liability connected with the terms of the federal closing
agreement and (2) the potential write-off of receivables
(for which the Companys exposure could be up to
$9 million as discussed above).
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Amortization Expense Deductions |
In April 2004, New D&B received Examination Reports (the
April Examination Reports) from the IRS with respect
to a partnership transaction. This transaction was entered into
in 1997 and has resulted in amortization expense deductions on
the tax returns of Old D&B since 1997. These deductions
could continue through 2012. In the April Examination Reports,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow the amortization
expense deductions related to this partnership that were claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns. New D&B
disagrees with the position taken by the IRS and can either:
(1) accept and pay the IRS assessment; (2) challenge
the assessment in U.S. Tax Court; or (3) challenge the
assessment in U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of
Federal Claims, where in either case payment of the disputed
amount would be required in connection with such challenge. IRS
audits of Old D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns
for years subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of
similar Examination Reports as noted below, in which case New
D&B would also have the aforementioned three courses of
action.
Should any such payments be made by New D&B related to
either the April Examination Reports or any potential
Examination Reports for future years, including years subsequent
to the separation of Moodys from New D&B, then
pursuant to the terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement,
Moodys would have to pay to New D&B its 50% share. In
addition, should New D&B discontinue claiming the
amortization deductions on future tax returns, Moodys
would be required to repay to New D&B an amount equal to the
discounted value of its 50% share of the related future tax
benefits. New D&B had paid the discounted value of 50% of
the future tax benefits from this transaction in cash to
Moodys at the Distribution Date. Moodys estimates
that the Companys current potential exposure could be up
to $99 million (including penalties and interest, and net
of tax benefits). This exposure could increase by approximately
$3 million to $6 million per year, depending on
actions that the IRS may take and on whether New D&B
continues claiming the amortization deductions on its tax
returns.
In the April Examination Reports, the IRS also stated its
intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns with respect to
the partnership transaction. In addition, the IRS stated its
intention to disregard the partnership structure and to
reallocate to Old D&B certain partnership income and expense
items that had been reported in the partnership tax returns for
1997 and 1998. New D&B disagrees with the positions taken by
the IRS and can take any of the three courses of action
described in the first paragraph of this Amortization
Expense Deductions section. IRS audits of Old
D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns for years
subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of similar
Examination Reports for the subsequent years. Should any such
payments be made by New D&B related to either the April
Examination Reports or any potential Examination Reports for
future years, then pursuant to the terms of the 2000
Distribution Agreement, Moodys would have to pay to New
D&B its 50% share of New D&Bs payments to the IRS
for the period from 1997 through the Distribution Date.
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential exposure
to the IRS for the potential disallowance of royalty expense
deductions could be up to $133 million (including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits). Moodys also could
be obligated for future interest payments on its share of such
liability.
19
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
New D&B had filed protests with the IRS Appeals Office
regarding the April Examination Reports. In September 2004, the
IRS Appeals Office remanded the case to the IRS examination
office for further development of the issues. New D&B has
reopened discussion of the issues with the examination office.
On May 6, 2005 New D&B received a Notice of Proposed
Adjustment (Notice) from the IRS for the 1999-2002
tax years which (1) disallows amortization expense
deductions allocated from the partnership to Old D&B on its
1999 and 2000 tax returns and to New D&B on its 2000, 2001
and 2002 tax returns and (2) disallows certain royalty
expense deductions claimed by Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000
tax returns and by New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax
returns. On August 4, 2005 New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS disallowing certain royalty
expense deductions claimed by Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000
tax returns and by New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax
returns consistent with the Notice and in addition assessing a
twenty percent penalty. Currently, the Company does not expect
that the Notice or the Examination Report will have a material
impact on the legacy tax reserves and the potential future
outlays related to legacy tax matters that are discussed below
in Summary of Moodys Exposure to Three Legacy Tax
Matters.
Moodys believes that the IRS proposed assessments of
tax against Old D&B and the proposed reallocations of
partnership income and expense to Old D&B are inconsistent
with each other. Accordingly, while it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions, Moodys believes that it is unlikely that the
IRS will prevail on both.
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Utilization of Capital Losses |
The IRS has completed its review of the utilization of certain
capital losses generated by Old D&B during 1989 and 1990. On
June 26, 2000, the IRS, as part of its audit process,
issued a formal assessment with respect to the utilization of
these capital losses.
On May 12, 2000, an amended tax return was filed by Old
D&B for the 1989 and 1990 tax years, which reflected
$561.6 million of tax and interest due. Old D&B paid
the IRS approximately $349.3 million of this amount on
May 12, 2000; 50% of such payment was allocated to
Moodys and had previously been accrued by the Company. IMS
Health informed Old D&B that it paid to the IRS
approximately $212.3 million on May 17, 2000. The
payments were made to the IRS to stop further interest from
accruing, and on September 20, 2000, Old D&B filed a
petition for a refund in the U.S. District Court.
In July 2004, New D&B and the IRS reached a basis for
settlement of all outstanding issues related to this matter and
in December 2004 executed a formal settlement agreement. New
D&B received two assessments on this matter during the first
quarter of 2005, and is awaiting receipt of the third and final
assessment. Moodys paid its allocated share of the first
two assessments consisting of cash payments of
$12.8 million ($8.1 million net of expected tax
benefits) and the utilization of a tax receivable of
approximately $9 million. Moodys remaining liability
at September 30, 2005 was approximately $0.3 million.
The amounts paid by Moodys included its share of
approximately $4 million that Moodys and New D&B
believe should have been paid by IMS Health and NMR, but were
not paid by them due to their disagreement with various aspects
of New D&Bs calculation of their respective shares of
the payments. If New D&B fails to resolve this dispute with
IMS Health and NMR, Moodys understands that New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against them.
Moodys believes that New D&B should prevail in its
position, but the Company cannot predict with certainty the
outcome. In the first quarter of 2005, Moodys had
increased its reserves by $2.7 million due to this
disagreement.
|
|
|
Summary of Moodys Exposure to Three Legacy Tax
Matters |
The Company considers from time to time the range and
probability of potential outcomes related to the three legacy
tax matters discussed above and establishes reserves that it
believes are appropriate in light of the
20
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
relevant facts and circumstances. In doing so, Moodys
makes estimates and judgments as to future events and conditions
and evaluates its estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
recorded an $8.8 million net reversal of reserves of which
$2.7 million related to an increase for the Utilization of
Capital Losses matter and $11.5 million related to the
reversal for the Royalty Expense Deduction described above. For
the first nine months of 2005, the Company has recorded
$4.5 million of interest expense related to its legacy tax
reserves. At September 30, 2005, Moodys total net
legacy tax reserves were $123 million (consisting of
$132 million of tax liabilities, partially offset by the
expected utilization of $9 million of tax receivables). The
$123 million of expected cash payments consists of
$35 million of current liabilities (reflecting the
estimated cash payments related to the Royalty Expense
Deductions and Utilization of Capital Losses matters that are
expected to be made over the next twelve months) and
$88 million of non-current liabilities.
It is possible that the legacy tax matters could be resolved in
amounts that are greater than the amounts reserved by the
Company, which could result in additional charges that may be
material to Moodys future reported results, financial
position and cash flows. Although Moodys does not believe
it is likely that the Company will ultimately be required to pay
the full amounts presently being sought by the IRS, potential
future outlays resulting from these matters could be as much as
$276 million and could increase with time as described
above. In matters where Moodys believes the IRS has taken
inconsistent positions, Moodys may be obligated initially
to pay its share of related duplicative assessments. However,
Moodys believes that ultimately it is unlikely that the
IRS would retain such duplicative payments.
Total comprehensive income was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
(In millions) | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
146.6 |
|
|
$ |
95.5 |
|
|
$ |
410.7 |
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income foreign currency
translation adjustment
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss additional minimum pension
liability
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
143.2 |
|
|
$ |
95.6 |
|
|
$ |
399.8 |
|
|
$ |
301.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys
Investors Service and Moodys KMV. The Company reports
segment information in accordance with SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. SFAS No. 131 defines operating
segments as components of an enterprise for which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Moodys Investors Service consists of four rating
groups structured finance, corporate finance,
financial institutions and sovereign risk, and public
finance that generate revenue principally from the
assignment of credit ratings on issuers and issues of
fixed-income obligations in the debt markets, and research,
which primarily generates revenue from the sale of
investor-oriented credit research, principally
21
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
produced by the rating groups. Given the dominance of
Moodys Investors Service to Moodys overall results,
the Company does not separately measure or report corporate
expenses, nor are they allocated to the Companys business
segments. Accordingly, all corporate expenses are included in
operating income of the Moodys Investors Service segment
and none have been allocated to the Moodys KMV segment.
Moodys KMV develops and distributes quantitative credit
risk assessment products and services for banks and investors in
credit-sensitive assets and credit processing software. Assets
used solely by Moodys KMV are separately disclosed within
that segment. All other Company assets, including corporate
assets, are reported as part of Moodys Investors Service.
Revenue by geographic area is generally based on the location of
the customer. Inter-segment sales are insignificant and no
single customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.
Below are financial information by segment, Moodys
Investors Service revenue by business unit and consolidated
revenue information by geographic area, each for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and
total assets by segment as of September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 (in millions). Certain prior year amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Financial Information by Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
385.8 |
|
|
$ |
35.3 |
|
|
$ |
421.1 |
|
|
$ |
328.8 |
|
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
|
$ |
357.9 |
|
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
153.5 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
180.4 |
|
|
|
128.0 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
151.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
227.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
231.9 |
|
|
|
196.7 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
197.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.3 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
146.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1,161.2 |
|
|
$ |
97.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,258.4 |
|
|
$ |
958.5 |
|
|
$ |
88.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,046.7 |
|
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
457.7 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
|
|
|
535.1 |
|
|
|
369.9 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
441.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
690.0 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
697.2 |
|
|
|
575.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
580.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565.3 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
410.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
302.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors Service Revenue by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ratings revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured finance
|
|
$ |
174.4 |
|
|
$ |
145.4 |
|
|
$ |
505.3 |
|
|
$ |
396.4 |
|
|
Corporate finance
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
236.7 |
|
|
|
217.9 |
|
|
Financial institutions and sovereign risk
|
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
189.7 |
|
|
|
154.4 |
|
|
Public finance
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ratings revenue
|
|
|
332.0 |
|
|
|
285.1 |
|
|
|
1,003.0 |
|
|
|
830.9 |
|
Research revenue
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
158.2 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Moodys Investors Service
|
|
$ |
385.8 |
|
|
$ |
328.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,161.2 |
|
|
$ |
958.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenue Information by Geographic Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
267.0 |
|
|
$ |
228.0 |
|
|
$ |
790.9 |
|
|
$ |
670.9 |
|
International
|
|
|
154.1 |
|
|
|
129.9 |
|
|
|
467.5 |
|
|
|
375.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
421.1 |
|
|
$ |
357.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,258.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,046.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Total Assets by Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets by segment
|
|
$ |
1,313.3 |
|
|
$ |
241.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,555.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,123.5 |
|
|
$ |
265.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,389.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
As discussed in Note 8, in May 2004, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 106-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003 (the Act). The Act provides new
government subsidies for companies that provide prescription
drug benefits to retirees. Moodys has incorporated the
effects of the Act into the measurement of plan assets and
obligations as of December 31, 2004. In January 2005, the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services published final
regulations implementing major provisions of the Act resulting
in a $0.8 million reduction to the Companys
accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation. The adoption of
FSP 106-2 and the final regulations had no significant effects
on the Companys net periodic post- retirement expense for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, which provides guidance under
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
with respect to recording the potential impact of the
repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (the Jobs Act). The Jobs Act provides for a
special one-time tax deduction relating to a portion of certain
foreign earnings that are repatriated in 2004 or 2005.
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, the appropriate approvals
were obtained to repatriate up to $65 million under the
Jobs Act resulting in a reduction of tax expense in 2005 of
up to $4 million.
As discussed in Note 2, in December 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 123R. Under this pronouncement, companies are
required to record compensation expense for all share-based
payment award transactions granted to employees, based on the
fair value of the equity instrument at the time of grant. This
includes shares issued under employee stock purchase plans,
stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for
share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, which had been allowed in
SFAS No. 123 as originally issued. In March 2005, the
SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107). SAB 107 expresses views of the
SEC staff regarding the interaction between this statement and
certain SEC rules. In April 2005, the SEC allowed public
companies to delay the implementation of SFAS No. 123R
until the first annual period beginning after June 15,
2005. The Company plans to implement this standard effective
January 1, 2006. Because the Company adopted the fair value
method provisions of SFAS No. 123 prospectively
beginning on January 1, 2003, it does not believe that the
impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be material
to its condensed consolidated results of operations or financial
position. However, Moodys currently anticipates that its
2006 stock compensation expense will be higher than its 2005
expense, in part because the Company has been phasing in the
expensing of annual stock award grants commencing in 2003 over
the current four-year stock plan vesting period.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating
cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows
and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
Total change in cash and cash equivalents will remain the same.
24
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
(SFAS No. 154) which replaces Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 20 Accounting
Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements
An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.
SFAS No. 154 provides guidance on the accounting for
and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It
establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable
date, as the required method for reporting a change in
accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an
error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005 and, accordingly, is required to be
adopted by the Company on January 1, 2006. The Company does
not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have
a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and
financial position.
On October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of the
Company: (1) approved a quarterly dividend of
$0.055 per share of Moodys common stock, payable on
December 10, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on November 20, 2005, and (2) approved a
$1 billion share repurchase program to begin when the
Companys existing $600 million share repurchase
program is completed.
25
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Item 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the
Moodys Corporation condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contains Forward-Looking
Statements. See Forward-Looking Statements on
page 47 for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and other
factors associated with these statements.
The Company
Except where otherwise indicated, the terms
Moodys and the Company refer to
Moodys Corporation and its subsidiaries. Moodys is a
provider of (i) credit ratings, research and analysis
covering fixed income securities, other debt instruments and the
entities that issue such instruments in the global capital
markets, and (ii) quantitative credit risk assessment
products and services, credit training services and credit
processing software to banks and other financial institutions.
Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys
Investors Service and Moodys KMV (MKMV).
Moodys Investors Service publishes rating opinions on a
broad range of credit obligors and credit obligations issued in
domestic and international markets, including various corporate
and governmental obligations, structured finance securities and
commercial paper programs. It also publishes investor-oriented
credit research, including in-depth research on major issuers,
industry studies, special comments and credit opinion handbooks.
The Moodys KMV business develops and distributes
quantitative credit risk assessment products and services for
banks and investors in credit-sensitive assets and credit
processing software.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Moodys discussion and analysis of its financial condition
and results of operations are based on the Companys
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires Moodys to make estimates and judgments that
affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the
reporting periods. These estimates are based on historical
experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis,
Moodys evaluates its estimates, including those related to
revenue recognition, accounts receivable allowances,
contingencies, goodwill, pension and other post-retirement
benefits and stock-based compensation. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the
Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, includes descriptions of some of
the judgments that Moodys makes in applying its accounting
estimates in these areas. Since the date of the annual report on
Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to the
Companys critical accounting estimates.
Operating Segments
The Moodys Investors Service business consists of four
rating groups structured finance, corporate finance,
financial institutions and sovereign risk, and public
finance that generate revenue principally from the
assignment of credit ratings on issuers and issues of
fixed-income obligations in the debt markets, and research,
which primarily generates revenue from the sale of
investor-oriented credit research, principally produced by the
rating groups. Given the dominance of Moodys Investors
Service to Moodys overall results, the Company does not
separately measure or report corporate expenses, nor are such
expenses allocated between the Companys business segments.
Accordingly, all corporate expenses are included in operating
26
income of the Moodys Investors Service segment and none
have been allocated to the Moodys KMV segment.
The Moodys KMV business develops and distributes
quantitative credit risk assessment products and services for
banks and investors in credit-sensitive assets and credit
processing software.
In February 2005, Moodys Board of Directors declared a
two-for-one stock split to be effected as a special stock
distribution of one share of common stock for each share of the
Companys common stock outstanding, subject to stockholder
approval of a charter amendment to increase the Companys
authorized common shares from 400 million shares to
1 billion shares. At the Companys Annual Meeting on
April 26, 2005, Moodys stockholders approved the
charter amendment. As a result, stockholders of record as of the
close of business on May 4, 2005 received one additional
share of common stock for each share of the Companys
common stock held on that date. Such additional shares were
distributed on May 18, 2005. All prior period share
information has been restated to reflect the stock split.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current presentation.
Results of Operations
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared With
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Moodys revenue for the third quarter of 2005 was
$421.1 million, an increase of $63.2 million or 17.7%
from $357.9 million for the third quarter of 2004.
Moodys achieved strong revenue growth in several business
sectors, including global structured finance and research along
with corporate finance, MKMV and international financial
institutions.
Revenue in the United States was $267.0 million for the
third quarter of 2005, an increase of $39.0 million or
17.1% from $228.0 million in 2004. Approximately 76% of the
U.S growth was driven by structured finance and research,
reflecting strong issuance across all structured asset classes
and continued demand for core research products.
U.S. corporate finance, financial institutions and public
finance contributed to year-to-year growth as well.
Moodys international revenue was $154.1 million in
the third quarter, an increase of $24.2 million or 18.6%
over $129.9 million in the third quarter of 2004.
International ratings revenue grew $13.4 million versus the
prior year, with approximately 50% of the growth related to
Europe. All international lines of business grew at double-digit
rates due to increased demand for Moodys credit rating
services as well as research and analytic products. Foreign
currency translation accounted for approximately $2 million
of reported international revenue growth.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were
$180.4 million in the third quarter of 2005, an increase of
$28.6 million or 18.8% from $151.8 million in the
third quarter of 2004. The largest contributor to this increase
was growth in compensation and benefits expense of
$21 million, reflecting compensation increases, increased
staffing, higher stock-based compensation expense and
$2.7 million for the settlement of certain pension
obligations. Moodys global staffing of about 2,700
employees at September 30, 2005 was approximately 8% higher
than in the quarter ended September 30, 2004, and reflected
hiring primarily in the U.S. and European ratings businesses to
support business growth, and additional staff in the
Companys finance and technology support functions.
Stock-based compensation expense increased $6.6 million
quarter over quarter. As more fully discussed in Note 2 to
the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted the fair value method provisions of
SFAS No. 123 prospectively beginning on
January 1, 2003. The quarter over quarter increase in
expense reflects the phasing in of expense over the current
four-year equity plan vesting period and the effects of a higher
share price on the value of the 2005 equity grants. Outside
service fees increased by approximately $3 million of which
approximately $2 million relates to information technology
investment spending and about $1 million due to legal
matters. In addition, foreign currency translation accounted for
approximately $1 million of the year-to-year expense growth.
27
Third quarter operating income of $231.9 million rose
$34.1 million or 17.2% from $197.8 million in the same
period of 2004. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $1 million to operating income growth.
Moodys operating margin for the third quarter of 2005 was
55.1% compared to 55.3% a year earlier.
Moodys reported $2.7 million of interest and other
non-operating income (expense), net for the third quarter of
2005 compared with ($3.5) million for the same period of
2004. Interest expense was $5.7 million and
$5.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively, and was principally related to
Moodys $300 million of Senior Notes. Interest income
was $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to
$1.6 million in the third quarter of 2004. The increase was
due to a higher average investment balance as well as an
increase in the weighted average yield. Foreign exchange gains
were $0.4 million and $1.2 million in the third
quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Moodys effective tax rate was 37.5% in the third quarter
of 2005 compared to 50.8% in the third quarter of 2004. The tax
rates reflect an $11.5 million reduction in legacy tax
reserves and $18.4 million of legacy income tax provisions
in the third quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Segment Results
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Moodys Investors Service |
Revenue at Moodys Investors Service for the third quarter
of 2005 was $385.8 million, up $57.0 million or 17.3%
from $328.8 million in the third quarter of 2004. Ratings
revenue accounted for $46.9 million of growth with
approximately 90% of that growth coming from global structured
finance and corporate finance along with international financial
institutions. Good growth was achieved across all ratings
sectors and geographies as well as research. Foreign currency
translation accounted for approximately $2 million of
reported revenue growth. Price increases also contributed to
year-to-year growth in reported revenue.
Structured finance revenue was $174.4 million for the third
quarter of 2005, an increase of $29.0 million or 19.9% from
$145.4 million in the same period of 2004. Approximately
$25 million of the increase was in the U.S. with the
residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and collateralized
debt sectors contributing approximately 80% to this amount.
Continued strength in the housing market and consecutive years
of robust price appreciation supported strong volumes in home
equity lending. The trend of the disintermediation of banks and
increased use of securitization has resulted in an ample supply
of collateralized loan obligations and cash flow
resecuritizations that have driven growth in collateralized debt
obligations, even as credit spreads have tightened.
International structured finance revenue grew approximately
$4 million year-to-year, with issuance related revenue
growth in the commercial and residential mortgage backed sectors
accounting for approximately 90% of the increase.
Revenue in the corporate finance group was $77.3 million
for the third quarter of 2005, up $7.9 million or 11.4%
from $69.4 million in the third quarter of 2004. Revenue in
the U.S. increased approximately 10% due to
issuance-related revenue growth in investment grade and
high-yield bonds, offsetting modest weakness in non-issuance
related revenue. International corporate finance revenue
increased approximately $4 million or 15%, due to new
ratings relationships in Europe and increased corporate bond
issuance in Asia. Price increases also contributed to
year-to-year growth in global corporate finance revenue.
Financial institutions and sovereign risk revenue was
$58.4 million for the third quarter of 2005, an increase of
$8.3 million or 16.6% from $50.1 million in the third
quarter of 2004. In the U.S., revenue grew approximately
$3 million, principally reflecting growth in non-issuance
related revenues. Internationally, revenue grew approximately
$5 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due
to increased rated issuance in the banking and insurance
sectors, coupled with new ratings relationships in Europe. Price
increases also contributed to year-to-year growth in global
financial institutions revenue.
Public finance revenue was $21.9 million for the third
quarter of 2005, an increase of $1.7 million or 8.4% from
$20.2 million for the same period in 2004. Dollar issuance
in the municipal bond market increased approximately 24% versus
the same period in 2004, as issuers accelerated borrowings in
anticipation of higher interest rates later in the year.
Issuance growth outpaced revenue growth primarily because of a
lower revenue yield on overall market issuance due to capping of
fees on a few large transactions which also resulted in a
28
record average deal size. Refinancings represented 43% of total
dollar issuance in the third quarter of 2005, versus 38% in the
same period of 2004.
Research revenue of $53.8 million for the third quarter of
2005 was $10.1 million or 23.1% higher than the
$43.7 million reported in the third quarter of 2004.
Revenue grew by approximately $5 million both in the U.S.
and internationally with Europe accounting for around 75% of
international growth. Research and analytics services accounted
for approximately $7 million of global revenue growth
primarily from credit research on corporate and financial
institutions and structured finance related business. Licensing
of Moodys data to customers for internal and external use
accounted for about $3 million of revenue growth. Foreign
currency translation and price increases also contributed to
year-to-year growth in reported revenue.
Moodys Investors Service operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses, including corporate expenses, were
$153.5 million for the third quarter of 2005, an increase
of $25.5 million or 19.9% from $128.0 million in the
third quarter of 2004. Compensation and benefits expense
accounted for $20 million of the expense growth. This
increase included $6.0 million related to stock-based
compensation, as discussed above, and $2.7 million for the
settlement of certain pension obligations. The growth also
reflected compensation increases, staffing growth primarily in
the U.S. and European ratings businesses to support business
growth and additional staff in finance and technology support
functions. Outside service fees increased by approximately
$3 million of which approximately $2 million relates
to information technology investment spending and about
$1 million due to legal matters. Foreign currency
translation contributed approximately $1 million to
year-to-year growth in reported expenses.
Moodys Investors Service operating income of
$227.8 million for the third quarter of 2005 was up
$31.1 million or 15.8% from $196.7 million in the
third quarter of 2004. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $1 million to the year-to-year growth in
operating income.
Moodys KMV revenue of $35.3 million for the third
quarter of 2005 increased $6.2 million or 21.3% from
$29.1 million for the same period in 2004. Revenue from
risk product subscriptions grew modestly over the prior year,
constrained in part by mergers and consolidations in the banking
sector. The remaining increase in revenue was attributable to
strong growth in professional services, credit decision
processing software maintenance, and licensing fees from credit
decision processing software, including revenue recognized from
the completion of prior contractual commitments.
MKMVs operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses were $26.9 million for the third quarter of 2005,
an increase of $3.1 million or 13.0% from
$23.8 million in the third quarter of 2004. This increase
included $0.6 million related to stock-based compensation,
as discussed above. Depreciation and amortization expense was
$4.3 million and $4.2 million for the third quarter of
2005 and 2004, respectively. MKMV operating income was
$4.1 million for the third quarter of 2005 compared with
$1.1 million in the third quarter of 2004. Currency
translation did not have a significant year-to-year impact on
MKMV results.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared With
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Moodys revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 was $1,258.4 million, an increase
of $211.7 million or 20.2% from $1,046.7 million for
the same period of 2004. Moodys achieved strong revenue
growth in several business sectors, including global structured
finance, financial institutions, research, international
corporate finance, public finance and MKMV.
Revenue in the United States was $790.9 million for the
nine months of 2005, an increase of $120.0 million or 17.9%
from $670.9 million in 2004. Approximately 85% of the
U.S. growth was driven by structured finance and research,
reflecting strong issuance across all structured asset classes
and continued demand for core research products.
U.S. public finance, financial institutions and corporate
finance contributed to year-to-year growth as well.
29
Moodys international revenue was $467.5 million in
the first nine months, an increase of $91.7 million or
24.4% over $375.8 million in the first nine months of 2004.
International ratings revenue grew approximately
$66 million versus the prior year, with approximately 78%
of the growth related to Europe where increased issuance and new
ratings relationships contributed to $26 million of growth
in financial institutions revenue. European structured finance,
research and corporate finance contributed to growth as well.
Foreign currency translation accounted for approximately
$13 million of reported international revenue growth.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were
$535.1 million for the first nine months of 2005, an
increase of $93.9 million or 21.3% from $441.2 million
in the first nine months of 2004. The largest contributor to
this increase was growth in compensation and benefits expense of
$70 million, reflecting compensation increases, increased
staffing, higher stock-based compensation expense and
$2.7 million for the settlement of certain pension
obligations. Moodys global staffing of about 2,700
employees at September 30, 2005 was approximately 8% higher
than in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and
reflected hiring in the U.S. and European ratings businesses to
support business growth, and additional staff in finance and
technology support functions. Stock-based compensation expense
increased $23.4 million year-to-year. As more fully
discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company adopted the fair value method provisions
of SFAS No. 123 prospectively beginning on
January 1, 2003. The year-to-year increase in expense
reflects the phasing in of expense over the current four-year
equity plan vesting period as annual equity grants are made, the
effects of a higher share price on the value of the 2005 equity
grants versus 2004, and approximately $9.1 million recorded
in the first quarter of 2005 related to the accelerated
expensing of equity grants for employees at or near retirement
eligibility. As a result of a tax audit by Japanese taxing
authorities that was completed in the second quarter of 2005,
expenses for the first nine months included a charge of
$9.4 million for the settlement of sales tax matters
related to Moodys operations in Japan from 2000 through
June 30, 2005. Outside service fees increased by
approximately $5 million of which approximately
$4 million relates to information technology investment
spending. In addition, foreign currency translation accounted
for approximately $4 million of the year-to-year expense
growth.
The first nine months operating income of $697.2 million
rose $117.0 million or 20.2% from $580.2 million in
the same period of 2004. Foreign currency translation
contributed approximately $9 million to operating income
growth. Moodys operating margin for the first nine months
of 2005 was 55.4% and remained unchanged from the prior year
period.
Moodys reported $6.4 million of interest and other
non-operating expense, net for the first nine months of 2005
compared with $14.9 million for the same period of 2004.
Interest expense was $17.2 million and $17.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and was principally related to Moodys
$300 million of Senior Notes. Interest income was
$19.3 million in 2005 compared to $3.8 million in
2004. The increase was due to a higher average investment
balance as well as an increase in the weighted average yield.
Foreign exchange losses were $7.1 million and
$0.3 million for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Moodys effective tax rate was 40.5% for the first nine
months of 2005 compared to 46.5% in the same period of 2004. The
tax rates reflect $8.8 million of net reductions in legacy
tax reserves and $28.4 million of legacy income tax
provisions in the first nine months of 2005 and 2004.
Segment Results
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Moodys Investors Service |
Revenue at Moodys Investors Service for the first nine
months of 2005 was $1,161.2 million, up $202.7 million
or 21.1% from $958.5 million in the first nine months of
2004. Ratings revenue accounted for $172.1 million of
growth with approximately 80% of that growth coming from global
structured finance and European financial institutions. Good
growth was achieved in a number of ratings sectors as well as in
research. Foreign currency translation accounted for
approximately $13 million of reported revenue growth. Price
increases also contributed to year-to-year growth in reported
revenue.
30
Structured finance revenue was $505.3 million for the first
nine months of 2005, an increase of $108.9 million or 27.5%
from $396.4 million in the same period of 2004.
Approximately $87 million of the increase was in the
U.S. with the residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and
collateralized debt sectors contributing approximately 90% to
this amount. Low adjustable-rate mortgages, rising home prices
and continued strength in the housing market were key drivers in
the residential mortgage sector. A strong supply of corporate
loans and structured finance securities available for
re-securitization drove collateralized debt obligation issuance
higher. Global commercial mortgage-backed securities revenue was
$82 million, 43% more than prior year, as record issuance
drove revenue growth during the quarter. International
structured finance revenue grew approximately $22 million
year-to-year, with Europe contributing $16 million. Foreign
currency translation also contributed $4 million to growth
in international structured finance revenue.
Corporate finance revenue was $236.7 million for the first
nine months of 2005, up $18.8 million or 8.6% from
$217.9 million in the first nine months of 2004. Revenue
increased modestly in the U.S. as issuance related growth
in bank loan ratings revenue was largely offset by a 19% decline
in high yield revenue. High yield bond issuance has declined
approximately 27%, primarily due to weakness in the first half
of the year, as issuers shifted to the leveraged loan markets
for financing needs. Conversely, investment grade corporate debt
issuance increased 12% compared to the first nine months of 2004
as numerous large transactions came to market in the
transportation, energy and technology sectors. International
corporate finance revenue increased approximately
$15 million or approximately 22% due to new ratings
relationships in Europe and increased corporate bond issuance in
other international regions. Price increases also contributed to
year-to-year growth in global corporate finance revenue.
Revenue in the financial institutions and sovereign risk group
was $189.7 million for the first nine months of 2005, an
increase of $35.3 million or 22.9% from $154.4 million
in the first nine months of 2004. In the U.S., revenue grew
approximately $7 million, principally due to strength in
insurance and real estate sectors. Internationally, revenue grew
approximately $28 million compared to the prior year
period, primarily due to increased issuance and new ratings
relationships in Europe. European issuance was particularly
strong in the banking, insurance and sub-sovereign sectors.
Price increases also contributed to year-to-year growth in
global financial institutions revenue.
Public finance revenue was $71.3 million for the first nine
months of 2005, an increase of $9.1 million or 14.6% from
$62.2 million for the same period in 2004. Dollar issuance
in the municipal bond market was approximately
$308 billion, or 15% more than the same period in 2004, as
issuers continued to take advantage of low longer-term interest
rates and the narrow spread between long and short-term rates
which has been favorable for advance refinancings. Refinancings
represented 47% of total dollar issuance in the first nine
months of 2005, versus 37% in the same period of 2004.
Research revenue of $158.2 million for the first nine
months of 2005 was $30.6 million or 24.0% higher than the
$127.6 million reported in the first nine months of 2004.
Revenue grew by approximately $14 million in the U.S. and
about $17 million internationally with Europe accounting
for 72% of international growth. Research and analytics services
accounted for approximately $21 million of global revenue
growth primarily from credit research on corporate and financial
institutions and the structured finance related business.
Revenue from the licensing of Moodys information to
financial customers for internal use and redistribution was
$34 million in the first nine months, an increase of
$9 million, or 33% higher than the prior year. Foreign
currency translation and price increases also contributed to
year-to-year growth in reported revenue.
Moodys Investors Service operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses, including corporate expenses, were
$457.7 million for the first nine months of 2005, an
increase of $87.8 million or 23.7% from $369.9 million
in the first nine months of 2004. Compensation and benefits
expense accounted for $69 million of the expense growth.
This increase included $22.3 million related to stock-based
compensation, as discussed above, and $2.7 million for the
settlement of certain pension obligations. The growth also
reflected compensation increases, staffing growth in the U.S.
and European ratings businesses to support business growth and
additional staff in finance and technology support functions. As
a result of a tax audit by Japanese taxing authorities that was
completed in the second quarter of 2005, expenses for the first
nine months of 2005 included a charge of $9.4 million for
the settlement of sales tax matters related to Moodys
operations in Japan
31
from 2000 through June 30, 2005. Outside service fees
increased by approximately $5 million of which
approximately $4 million relates to information technology
investment spending. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $4 million to year-to-year growth in reported
expenses.
Moodys Investors Service operating income of
$690.0 million for the first nine months of 2005 was up
$114.2 million or 19.8% from $575.8 million in the
first nine months of 2004. Foreign currency translation
contributed approximately $9 million to the year-to-year
growth in operating income.
Moodys KMV revenue of $97.2 million for the first
nine months of 2005 was $9.0 million or 10.2% more than the
same period in 2004. MKMVs revenue growth reflected
increasing demand from risk products and credit decisioning
software and software related consulting. Growth in
subscriptions revenue related to credit risk assessment
products, which had been adversely affected by client attritions
due to bank consolidations, grew approximately 7% or
$4 million compared to prior year. In the first nine
months, international revenue accounted for 56% of global
revenue.
MKMVs operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses were $77.4 million for the first nine months of
2005, an increase of $6.1 million or 8.6% from
$71.3 million in the same period of 2004. This increase
included $1.1 million related to stock-based compensation,
as discussed above. Depreciation and amortization expense was
$12.6 million and $12.5 million for the first nine
months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. MKMV operating income was
$7.2 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared
with $4.4 million in the same period of 2004. Currency
translation did not have a significant year-to-year impact on
MKMV results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is currently financing its operations and capital
expenditures through cash flow from operations. Net cash
provided by operating activities was $546.3 million and
$383.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Moodys net cash provided by operating activities in 2005
increased by $162.5 million compared with 2004.
Contributing to this growth was the increase in net income of
$108.2 million, higher non-cash stock-based compensation
expense of $23.4 million and higher tax benefits from
exercise of stock options of $7.1 million. Improved
collection of accounts receivable also benefited cash flow from
operations by approximately $46 million. In addition,
timing of quarterly federal, state and international income tax
payments and growth in the tax provision for the first nine
months of 2005 compared with 2004 contributed $28 million
to year-to-year growth in cash provided by operating activities.
Partially offsetting these benefits were the payment of
$12.8 million related to the settlement of legacy tax
matters as well as an approximate $37 million reduction in
year over year non-cash legacy income tax expense, as discussed
below in Contingencies Legacy Tax
Matters.
Net cash used in investing activities was $99.1 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with
$23.5 million for the same period of 2004. Spending for
property and equipment and for development costs for MKMVs
software products totaled $18.6 million for the first nine
months of 2005 compared with $14.5 million for the first
nine months of 2004. Net investments in marketable securities
totaled $76.6 million for the first nine months of 2005
compared with $5.5 million for the first nine months of
2004. The 2005 spending on investments in affiliates related to
the $3.9 million contingent payment made in the second
quarter related to Korea Investors Service.
Net cash used in financing activities was $309.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to
$178.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2004. Proceeds from exercises of stock options were
$66.5 million in the 2005 period and $76.8 million in
the 2004 period. These amounts were offset by
$328.2 million and $221.3 million used for share
repurchases for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004,
32
respectively, and dividends paid of $44.4 million and
$33.4 million for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Moodys currently expects to fund expenditures as well as
liquidity needs created by changes in working capital from
internally generated funds. The Company believes that it has the
financial resources needed to meet its cash requirements for the
next twelve months and expects to have positive operating cash
flow for fiscal year 2005. Cash requirements for periods beyond
the next twelve months will depend among other things on the
Companys profitability and its ability to manage working
capital requirements.
The Company currently intends to use a portion of its cash flow
to pay dividends, of which the Board of Directors declared a
quarterly amount of $0.055 per share on October 25,
2005 payable on December 10, 2005 to shareholders of record
at the close of business on November 20, 2005. The
continued payment of dividends at this rate, or at all, is
subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The Company also currently expects to use a significant portion
of its cash flow after dividends to continue its share
repurchase program. The Company implemented a systematic share
repurchase program in the third quarter of 2005 through an SEC
Rule 10b5-1 program. Systematic share repurchases may
constitute the majority of the Companys potential
repurchase activity. Moodys will also be prepared to act
opportunistically when conditions warrant. As of
September 30, 2005, Moodys had $219 million
remaining of its existing $600 million repurchase
authorization. On October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors
authorized an additional $1 billion share repurchase
program. The Companys intent is to return capital to
shareholders in a way that serves their long-term interests. As
a result, Moodys share repurchase activity will continue
to vary from quarter to quarter.
In addition, the Company will from time to time consider cash
outlays for acquisitions of or investments in complementary
businesses, products, services and technologies. The Company may
also be required to make future cash outlays to pay to New
D&B its share of potential liabilities related to the legacy
tax and legal contingencies that are discussed in this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations under Contingencies. These
potential cash outlays could be material and might affect
liquidity requirements, and they could cause the Company to
pursue additional financing. There can be no assurance that
financing to meet cash requirements will be available in amounts
or on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.
On September 30, 2005, the Company entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement and issued and sold through a
private placement transaction, $300 million aggregate
principal amount of Notes. The Notes have a ten-year term and
bear interest at an annual rate of 4.98%, payable semi-annually
on March 30 and September 30. The proceeds from the
sale of the Notes were used to refinance $300 million
aggregate principal amount of the Companys outstanding
7.61% Senior Notes which matured on September 30,
2005. In the event that Moodys pays all or part of the
Notes in advance of their maturity, such prepayment will be
subject to a penalty calculated based on the excess, if any, of
the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments, as
defined in the agreement, over the prepaid principal.
On September 1, 2004, Moodys entered into a five-year
senior, unsecured bank revolving credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of $160 million that expires in September
2009. The Facility replaced the $80 million five-year
facility that was scheduled to expire in September 2005 and the
$80 million 364-day facility that expired in September
2004. Interest on borrowings under the Facility is payable at
rates that are based on the London InterBank Offered Rate plus a
premium that can range from 17 basis points to
47.5 basis points depending on the Companys ratio of
total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, as defined in the related
agreement. At September 30, 2005, such premium was
17 basis points. The Company also pays quarterly facility
fees, regardless of borrowing activity under the Facility. The
quarterly fees can range from 8 basis points of the
Facility amount to 15 basis points, depending on the
Companys Earnings Coverage Ratio, and were 8 basis
points at September 30, 2005. Under the Facility, the
33
Company also pays a utilization fee of 12.5 basis points on
borrowings outstanding when the aggregate amount outstanding
under the Facility exceeds 50% of the Facility. No interest was
paid under the facilities for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 as no borrowings were
outstanding during those periods.
The Notes and the Facility contain covenants that, among other
things, restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries, without the approval of the lenders, to engage in
mergers, consolidations, asset sales, transactions with
affiliates and sale-leaseback transactions or to incur liens, as
defined in the related agreements. The Facility also contains
financial covenants that, among other things, require the
Company to maintain an interest coverage ratio, as defined in
the agreement, of not less than 3 to 1 for any period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters, and an Earnings Coverage Ratio, as
defined in the agreement, of not more than 4 to 1 at the end of
any fiscal quarter. At September 30, 2005, the Company was
in compliance with such covenants. Upon the occurrence of
certain financial or economic events, significant corporate
events or certain other events constituting an event of default
under the Agreements, all loans outstanding under the Agreements
(including accrued interest and fees payable thereunder) may be
declared immediately due and payable and all commitments under
the Agreements may be terminated. In addition, certain other
events of default under the Agreements would automatically
result in amounts outstanding becoming immediately due and
payable and all commitments being terminated.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2005, Moodys did not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as special
purpose or variable interest entities where Moodys is the
primary beneficiary, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, Moodys
is not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit
risk that could arise if it had engaged in such relationships.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2005, there has not been any material
change outside the normal course of business in Moodys
contractual obligations as presented in its annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, except
that $300 million of Notes payable, representing the face
amount of the Senior Notes which matured on September 30,
2005, were refinanced on September 30, 2005 by issuing an
equal amount of the new Notes which mature in 2015.
Dividends
On October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company
approved a quarterly dividend of $0.055 per share of
Moodys common stock, payable on December 10, 2005 to
shareholders of record at the close of business on
November 20, 2005.
Outlook
Moodys overall revenue and earnings per share growth rates
for the first nine months of 2005 and outlook for the remainder
of the year suggest that growth for the full year will be
modestly above the guidance provided when the Company reported
second quarter results in July. This adjustment to the guidance
is based on stronger-than-expected growth in several businesses,
partly offset by slower growth in others. As a result, while
Moodys is only making a modest adjustment to the overall
outlook for the full year 2005, there are some significant
changes to the forecasts for individual business lines.
Moodys outlook for 2005 is based on assumptions about many
macroeconomic and capital market factors, including interest
rates, corporate profitability and business investment spending,
merger and acquisition activity, consumer spending, residential
mortgage borrowing and refinancing activity, securitization
levels and capital markets issuance. There is an important
degree of uncertainty surrounding these assumptions and, if
actual conditions differ from these assumptions, Moodys
results for the year may differ from the current outlook.
34
In the U.S., the Company is now forecasting mid-teens percent
revenue growth for the ratings and research business for the
full year 2005. In the U.S. structured finance market, the
Company now expects that revenue from rating residential
mortgage-backed and home equity securities may rise more than
thirty percent from the record level of 2004. This is an
important revision from Moodys prior outlook, which
anticipated residential mortgage-backed and home equity
securities revenue growing in the high teens percent range. The
Company continues to expect good year-over-year growth in
several other sectors of U.S. structured finance, including
asset-backed securities, credit derivatives and commercial
mortgage-backed securities. Moodys now expects total
U.S. structured finance revenue to grow in the mid-twenties
percent range, compared with the previous forecast which assumed
revenue would grow in the mid-teens percent range.
In the U.S. corporate finance business, despite improved
third quarter issuance in the speculative grade bond market,
issuance remains uneven and will likely fall substantially below
the volume seen in 2004. The Company believes that revenue
weakness from this business segment will be offset by growth
from investment grade ratings and price increases. Moodys
now expects U.S. corporate finance revenue to grow in the
low single-digit percent range for 2005, slower than the Company
had previously forecast.
In the U.S. financial institutions sector, Moodys
looks for the impact of projected flat issuance volume to be
offset by revenue related to price increases and from new rating
relationships. Together, the Company expects these to result in
mid-single-digit percent growth in this sector in 2005, slower
than we had previously forecast.
Moodys U.S. public finance revenue growth for the
quarter was roughly in line with expectations. As a result, the
outlook for this business for the full year 2005 is essentially
unchanged. The Company continues to forecast public finance
revenue for 2005 increasing in the low teens percent range
compared with 2004. Moodys also continues to forecast good
growth in the U.S. research business.
Outside the U.S. the Company now expects growth in ratings
and research revenue in the twenty percent range, with
double-digit percent growth in all major business lines and
regions, assisted by favorable foreign currency impacts.
Moodys projection assumes continued strength in the
corporate investment grade business and good issuance growth in
the European financial institutions sector and several sectors
of structured finance in Europe, including commercial and
residential mortgage-backed issuance. In addition, the Company
expects continued strong growth in international research
revenue.
Finally, Moodys continues to expect global revenue at
Moodys KMV to rise in the high single to low double-digit
percent range, reflecting growth in both credit risk assessment
subscription products and credit processing software products.
For Moodys overall, the Company expects revenue growth in
the 15%-18% range for the full year 2005, including the positive
impact of currency translation. Moodys expects the
operating margin after the impact of expensing stock-based
compensation to be lower by up to 150 basis points in 2005
compared with 2004. This incorporates a modestly upgraded
revenue outlook, offset by investments the Company is continuing
to make to expand geographically, improve analytic processes,
pursue ratings transparency and compliance initiatives,
introduce new products, and improve technology infrastructure.
For 2005 Moodys expects that year-over-year growth in
diluted earnings per share will be in the 22%-26% range. This
expected growth includes the impacts of reserve adjustments
related to legacy tax matters and the expensing of stock-based
compensation in both 2005 and 2004. The impact of expensing
stock-based compensation is expected to be in the range of
$0.11-$0.12 per diluted share in 2005, compared to
$0.06 per diluted share in 2004. The estimated 2005 expense
does not reflect the effects of adopting Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which Moodys will implement effective as of
January 1, 2006. Additionally, this outlook does not
reflect any potential impacts of the results of the evaluation
of the indefinite life classification of the MKMV trade secrets.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 106-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
Act). The Act provides new government subsidies for
companies that provide prescription drug
35
benefits to retirees. Moodys has incorporated the effects
of the Act into the measurement of plan assets and obligations
as of December 31, 2004. In January 2005, the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services published final regulations
implementing major provisions of the Act resulting in a
$0.8 million reduction to the Companys accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligation. The adoption of FSP 106-2
and the final regulations had no significant effects on the
Companys net periodic post-retirement expense for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, which provides guidance under
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
with respect to recording the potential impact of the
repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 (the Jobs Act). The Jobs Act provides for a
special one-time tax deduction relating to a portion of certain
foreign earnings that are repatriated in 2004 or 2005.
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, the appropriate approvals
were obtained to repatriate up to $65 million under the
Jobs Act resulting in a reduction of tax expense in 2005 of up
to $4 million.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R). Under this pronouncement,
companies are required to record compensation expense for all
share-based payment award transactions granted to employees,
based on the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of
grant. This includes shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation
rights. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions using APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, which had been allowed in
SFAS No. 123 as originally issued. In March 2005, the
SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107). SAB 107 expresses views of the
SEC staff regarding the interaction between this statement and
certain SEC rules. In April 2005, the SEC allowed public
companies to delay the implementation of SFAS No. 123R
until the first annual period beginning after June 15,
2005. The Company plans to implement this standard effective
January 1, 2006. Because the Company adopted the fair value
method provisions of SFAS No. 123 prospectively
beginning on January 1, 2003, it does not believe that the
impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be material
to its condensed consolidated results of operations or financial
position. However, Moodys currently anticipates that its
2006 stock compensation expense will be higher than its 2005
expense, in part because the Company has been phasing in the
expensing of annual stock award grants commencing in 2003 over
the current four-year stock plan vesting period.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating
cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows
and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption.
Total change in cash and cash equivalents will remain the same.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
(SFAS No. 154) which replaces Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 20 Accounting
Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements
An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.
SFAS No. 154 provides guidance on the accounting for
and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It
establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable
date, as the required method for reporting a change in
accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an
error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005 and, accordingly, is required to be
adopted by the Company on January 1, 2006. The Company does
not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have
a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and
financial position.
Contingencies
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Moodys is also subject to
ongoing tax audits in the normal course of business. Management
periodically assesses the Companys liabilities and
contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the
latest information available. For those matters where it is both
probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of
loss
36
can be reasonably estimated, the Company has recorded reserves
in the condensed consolidated financial statements and
periodically adjusts these reserves as appropriate. In other
instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the
probable outcome and/or the amount or range of loss, management
does not record a liability but discloses the contingency if
significant. As additional information becomes available, the
Company adjusts its assessments and estimates of such
liabilities accordingly.
As a result of a recently completed tax audit by Japanese taxing
authorities, operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
included a charge of $9.4 million for the settlement of
sales tax matters related to Moodys operations in Japan
from 2000 through June 30, 2005.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with pending legal and tax proceedings, claims and
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
Moodys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows, subject to the contingencies described below.
On May 11, 2005, Moodys received a subpoena from the
New York Attorney Generals Office seeking documents and
other information regarding (i) securities offerings
Moodys rated or sought to rate that were backed by jumbo
mortgages from prime borrowers and (ii) credit enhancement
evaluations, during the period of June 30, 2000 through
June 30, 2003. The subpoena also seeks documents and other
information regarding Moodys credit policies and
procedures since January 1, 1999.
On July 13, 2005, Moodys received a subpoena from the
New York Attorney Generals Office seeking documents and
other information regarding (i) Moodys ratings of the
financial strength and subordinated debt of reinsurance
companies and (ii) Moodys policies and practices for
rating the financial strength and subordinated debt of
reinsurance companies, including ratings that were unsolicited
or in which the issuer did not participate in the rating
process, during the period since January 1, 1997.
Moodys is currently responding to these requests and
intends to continue cooperating with the New York Attorney
Generals Office inquiries. Moodys cannot predict the
outcome of these inquiries or any effect they may have on
Moodys financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Moodys also has exposure to certain potential liabilities
assumed in connection with the 2000 Distribution. These
contingencies are referred to by Moodys as Legacy
Contingencies.
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Information Resources, Inc. |
The following is a description of an antitrust lawsuit filed in
1996 by Information Resources, Inc. (IRI). As more
fully described below, VNU N.V., a publicly traded Dutch
company, and its U.S. subsidiaries, VNU, Inc., ACNielsen
Corporation (ACNielsen), AC Nielsen (US), Inc.
(ACN (US)), and Nielsen Media Research, Inc.
(NMR) (collectively, the VNU Parties),
have assumed exclusive joint and several liability for any
judgment or settlement of this antitrust lawsuit. As a result of
the indemnity obligation, Moodys does not have any
exposure to a judgment or settlement of this lawsuit unless the
VNU Parties default on their obligations. However, in the event
of such a default, contractual commitments undertaken by
Moodys in connection with various corporate
reorganizations since 1996 would require the Company to bear a
portion of any amount not paid by the VNU Parties. Moreover, as
described below, on February 1, 2005, the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
entered a final judgment against IRI dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on the merits. On February 2,
2005, the Court entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal
before the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit occurred on
October 18, 2005.
In July 1996, IRI filed a complaint, subsequently amended in
1997, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York, naming as defendants the corporation then known as
The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (now known as R.H.
Donnelley), A.C. Nielsen Company (a subsidiary of ACNielsen) and
I.M.S. International, Inc. (a subsidiary of the company then
known as Cognizant). At the time of the filing of
37
the complaint, each of the other defendants was a subsidiary of
the company then known as The Dun & Bradstreet
Corporation.
The amended complaint alleges various violations of United
States antitrust laws under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman
Act. The amended complaint also alleges a claim of tortious
interference with a contract and a claim of tortious
interference with a prospective business relationship. These
claims relate to the acquisition by defendants of Survey
Research Group Limited (SRG). IRI alleged SRG
violated an alleged agreement with IRI when it agreed to be
acquired by defendants and that defendants induced SRG to breach
that agreement.
IRIs antitrust claims allege that defendants developed and
implemented a plan to undermine IRIs ability to compete
within the United States and foreign markets in North America,
Latin America, Asia, Europe and Australia/ New Zealand through a
series of anti-competitive practices, including: unlawfully
tying/bundling services in the markets in which defendants
allegedly had monopoly power with services in markets in which
ACNielsen competed with IRI; entering into exclusionary
contracts with retailers in certain countries to deny IRIs
access to sales data necessary to provide retail tracking
services or to artificially raise the cost of that data;
predatory pricing; acquiring foreign market competitors with the
intent of impeding IRIs efforts to expand; disparaging IRI
to financial analysts and clients; and denying IRI access to
capital necessary for it to compete.
IRI claims damage in excess of $650 million, which IRI also
asked to be trebled. IRI has filed with the Court the report of
its expert who has opined that IRI suffered damages of between
$582 million and $652 million from the
defendants alleged practices. IRI also sought punitive
damages in an unspecified amount.
On June 21, 2004, pursuant to a stipulation between IRI and
defendants, the Court ordered that certain of IRIs claims
be dismissed with prejudice from the lawsuit, including the
claims that defendants tortiously interfered with the SRG
acquisition. The Company believes that the dismissal of the
tortious interference claims also precludes any claim for
punitive damages.
On December 3, 2004, the Court entered In limine Order
No. 1, which bars IRI from arguing that
Nielsens pricing practices or discounts were illegal or
anti-competitive unless it can prove they involved prices below
short-run average variable cost, calculated without the
inclusion of Nielsens Fixed Operations
costs. On December 17, 2004, IRI issued a press
release, which said in relevant part, Without this
evidence, IRI believes that little would be left of IRIs
case to take to trial. IRI asked the Court to enter a
final judgment against it, so that it could take an immediate
appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Defendants did not object to this request. On February 1,
2005 the Court entered a final judgment dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on February 2, 2005, the Court
entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal before the Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit occurred on October 18,
2005.
In connection with the 1996 Distribution, NMR (then known as
Cognizant Corporation), ACNielsen and R.H. Donnelley Corporation
(Donnelley) (then known as The Dun &
Bradstreet Corporation) entered into an Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement (the Original Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement), pursuant to which they agreed to:
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allocate potential liabilities that may relate to, arise out of
or result from the IRI lawsuit (IRI
Liabilities); and |
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conduct a joint defense of such action. |
In 2001, ACNielsen was acquired by VNU N.V., which assumed
ACNielsens obligations under the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement.
Under the terms of the 1998 Distribution, Old D&B assumed
all potential liabilities of Donnelley arising from the IRI
action and agreed to indemnify Donnelley in connection with such
potential liabilities. Under the terms of the 2000 Distribution,
New D&B undertook to be jointly and severally liable with
Moodys for Old D&Bs obligations to
Donnelley under the 1998 Distribution, including for any
liabilities arising under the
38
Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement and arising from
the IRI action itself. However, as between New D&B and
Moodys, it was agreed that under the 2000 Distribution,
each of New D&B and Moodys will be responsible for 50%
of any payments required to be made to or on behalf of Donnelley
with respect to the IRI action under the terms of the 1998
Distribution, including legal fees or expenses related to the
IRI action.
On July 30, 2004, the VNU Parties, Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B and IMS Health Incorporated (successor to I.M.S.
International) (IMS Health) entered into an Amended
and Restated Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement (the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement).
Pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement,
any and all IRI Liabilities incurred by Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B or IMS Health relating to a judgment (even if not
final) or any settlement being entered into in the IRI action
will be jointly and severally assumed, and fully discharged,
exclusively by the VNU Parties. Under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement, the VNU Parties have agreed to, jointly
and severally, indemnify Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B
and IMS Health from and against all IRI Liabilities to which
they become subject. As a result, the cap on ACNielsens
liability for the IRI Liabilities, which was provided for in the
Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, no longer exists
and all such liabilities are the responsibility of the VNU
Parties pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
In addition, the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
provides that if it becomes necessary to post any bond pending
an appeal of an adverse judgment, then the VNU Parties shall
obtain the bond required for the appeal and shall pay the full
cost of such bond.
In connection with entering into the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS
Health agreed to amend certain covenants of the Original
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement to provide operational
flexibility for ACNielsen going forward. In addition, the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement includes certain
amendments to the covenants of ACNielsen (which, under the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, are now also
applicable to ACN (US), which the Company understands holds
ACNielsens operating assets), which are designed to
preserve such parties claims-paying ability and protect
Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health. Among other
covenants, ACNielsen and ACN (US) agreed that neither they
nor any of their respective subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness to any affiliated person, except indebtedness which
its payment will, after a payment obligation under the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement comes due, be conditioned
on, and subordinated to, the payment and performance of the
obligations of such parties under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement. VNU N.V. has agreed to having a process
agent in New York to receive on its behalf service of any
process concerning the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
As described above, the VNU Parties have assumed exclusive
responsibility for the payment of all IRI Liabilities. However,
because liability for violations of the antitrust laws is joint
and several and because the rights and obligations relating to
the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement are based on
contractual relationships, the failure of the VNU Parties to
fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement could result in the other parties bearing all
or a portion of the IRI Liabilities. Joint and several liability
for the IRI action means that even where more than one defendant
is determined to have been responsible for an alleged
wrongdoing, the plaintiff can collect all or part of the
judgment from just one of the defendants. This is true
regardless of whatever contractual allocation of responsibility
the defendants and any other indemnifying parties may have made,
including the allocations described above between the VNU
Parties, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health.
Accordingly, and as a result of the allocations of liability
described above, in the event the VNU Parties default on their
obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, each of Moodys and New D&B will be
responsible for the payment of 50% of the portion of any
judgment or settlement ultimately paid by Donnelley (which is a
defendant in the IRI action), which can be as high as all the
IRI Liabilities.
The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the IRI action
(including the appeal), or the financial condition of any of the
VNU Parties or the other defendants at the time of any such
outcome and hence the
39
Company cannot estimate their ability to pay potential IRI
Liabilities pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement or the amount of the judgment or settlement in the IRI
action. However, provided that the VNU Parties fulfill their
obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, the Company believes that the resolution of this
matter, irrespective of the outcome of the IRI action, should
not materially affect Moodys financial position, results
of operations and cash flows. Accordingly, no amount in respect
of this matter has been accrued in the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements. If, however, IRI were to
prevail in whole or in part in this action and if Moodys
is required to pay, notwithstanding such contractual
obligations, a portion of any significant settlement or
judgment, the outcome of this matter could have a material
adverse effect on Moodys financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
Old D&B and its predecessors entered into global tax
planning initiatives in the normal course of business, including
through tax-free restructurings of both their foreign and
domestic operations. These initiatives are subject to normal
review by tax authorities.
Pursuant to a series of agreements, as between themselves, IMS
Health and NMR are jointly and severally liable to pay one-half,
and New D&B and Moodys are jointly and severally
liable to pay the other half, of any payments for taxes,
penalties and accrued interest resulting from unfavorable IRS
rulings on certain tax matters as described in such agreements
(excluding the matter described below as Amortization
Expense Deductions for which New D&B and Moodys
are solely responsible) and certain other potential tax
liabilities, also as described in such agreements, after New
D&B and/or Moodys pays the first $137 million,
which amount was paid in connection with the matter described
below as Utilization of Capital Losses.
In connection with the 2000 Distribution and pursuant to the
terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement, New D&B and
Moodys have, between themselves, agreed to each be
financially responsible for 50% of any potential liabilities
that may arise to the extent such potential liabilities are not
directly attributable to their respective business operations.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, three specific
tax matters are discussed below.
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Royalty Expense Deductions |
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS with respect to a partnership
transaction entered into in 1993. In this Examination Report,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow certain royalty expense
deductions claimed by Old D&B on its tax returns for the
years 1993 through 1996 (the Royalty Report). In the
first quarter of 2004, New D&B received a similar
Examination Report (the Second Royalty Report)
relating to the first quarter of 1997.
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B also received an
Examination Report that had been issued by the IRS to the
partnership, stating the IRS intention to ignore the
partnership structure that had been established in 1993 in
connection with the above transaction, and to reallocate to Old
D&B income and expense items that had been reported in the
partnership tax return for 1996 (the Reallocation
Report). New D&B also received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Reallocation Report) issued to
the partnership with respect to the first quarter of 1997.
In June 2004, New D&B and the IRS conducted a mediation of
these issues, at which they reached a basis for settlement with
regard to the Royalty Report for 1995 and 1996, the Reallocation
Report, and certain tax refund claims made by Old D&B
related to 1995 and 1996 (the Preliminary
Settlement). The Preliminary Settlement was subject to the
execution of a formal settlement agreement. In addition, the IRS
reasserted its position that certain tax refund claims made by
Old D&B related to 1993 and 1994 may be offset by tax
liabilities relating to the above mentioned partnership formed
in 1993. New D&B disagrees with the position taken by the
IRS for 1993 and 1994 and has filed a protest with the IRS
Appeals Office. If the protest is unsuccessful New D&B can
either: (1) abandon its tax refund claims; or
(2) challenge the IRS claim in
40
U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of Federal
Claims. Moodys estimates that its exposure for the
write-off of receivables related to these tax refund claims
could be up to $9 million.
As of June 30, 2004, Moodys had adjusted its reserves
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter to $42 million to
reflect the Companys estimates of probable exposure for
the Preliminary Settlement and the other matters discussed in
the preceding paragraph. In accordance with the 1996
Distribution Agreement, New D&B was required to obtain the
consent of Moodys, IMS Health and NMR as a condition to
executing the formal settlement agreement. However, New D&B
was unable to obtain consent from IMS Health and NMR and
accordingly, New D&B and the IRS were unable to agree on the
terms of a formal settlement agreement by the November 1,
2004 deadline imposed by the IRS. As a result, the IRS withdrew
the Preliminary Settlement and Moodys had increased its
reserves for this matter by approximately $18 million in
the third quarter of 2004 to reflect its updated estimates of
probable exposure.
As a result of continuing its dialogue with the IRS to settle
the Royalty Report and the Reallocation Report matters, New
D&B agreed to a basis for settlement on essentially the same
terms as reached in the 2004 mediation. New D&B,
Moodys, IMS Health and NMR executed a closing agreement
with the IRS reflecting these terms in the third quarter of 2005
and accordingly, the Company reduced its reserve for this matter
by $11.5 million.
After executing the closing agreement, IMS Health and NMR
disagreed with New D&Bs calculation of each
partys share of the tax liability set forth in the
agreement. As a result, New D&B and Moodys each
increased its share of the assessment by $7.3 million to
$35.5 million and Moodys paid approximately
$34 million of this amount in October of 2005. New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against IMS
Health and NMR to collect the incremental amounts New D&B
and Moodys were obligated to pay to the IRS on their
behalf. Based upon the current understanding of the positions
which New D&B and IMS Health may take, the Company believes
it is likely that New D&B should prevail, but Moodys
cannot predict with certainty the outcome.
In addition, the Second Royalty Report and the Second
Reallocation Report, which were not part of the closing
agreement with the IRS, have not been resolved. Moodys
estimates that its share of the potential required payment to
the IRS for this matter is $0.1 million (including
penalties and interest, and net of tax benefits).
Moodys estimates that its remaining share of the potential
liability for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter could be up
to $15 million after payment pursuant to the closing
agreement which takes into consideration: (1) state income
tax liability connected with the terms of the federal closing
agreement and (2) the potential write-off of receivables
(for which the Companys exposure could be up to
$9 million as discussed above).
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Amortization Expense Deductions |
In April 2004, New D&B received Examination Reports (the
April Examination Reports) from the IRS with respect
to a partnership transaction. This transaction was entered into
in 1997 and has resulted in amortization expense deductions on
the tax returns of Old D&B since 1997. These deductions
could continue through 2012. In the April Examination Reports,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow the amortization
expense deductions related to this partnership that were claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns. New D&B
disagrees with the position taken by the IRS and can either:
(1) accept and pay the IRS assessment; (2) challenge
the assessment in U.S. Tax Court; or (3) challenge the
assessment in U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of
Federal Claims, where in either case payment of the disputed
amount would be required in connection with such challenge. IRS
audits of Old D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns
for years subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of
similar Examination Reports as noted below, in which case New
D&B would also have the aforementioned three courses of
action.
Should any such payments be made by New D&B related to
either the April Examination Reports or any potential
Examination Reports for future years, including years subsequent
to the separation of Moodys from New D&B, then
pursuant to the terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement,
Moodys would have to pay to New D&B its 50% share. In
addition, should New D&B discontinue claiming the
amortization deductions on
41
future tax returns, Moodys would be required to repay to
New D&B an amount equal to the discounted value of its 50%
share of the related future tax benefits. New D&B had paid
the discounted value of 50% of the future tax benefits from this
transaction in cash to Moodys at the Distribution Date.
Moodys estimates that the Companys current potential
exposure could be up to $99 million (including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits). This exposure could
increase by approximately $3 million to $6 million per
year, depending on actions that the IRS may take and on whether
New D&B continues claiming the amortization deductions on
its tax returns.
In the April Examination Reports, the IRS also stated its
intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns with respect to
the partnership transaction. In addition, the IRS stated its
intention to disregard the partnership structure and to
reallocate to Old D&B certain partnership income and expense
items that had been reported in the partnership tax returns for
1997 and 1998. New D&B disagrees with the positions taken by
the IRS and can take any of the three courses of action
described in the first paragraph of this Amortization
Expense Deductions section. IRS audits of Old
D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns for years
subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of similar
Examination Reports for the subsequent years. Should any such
payments be made by New D&B related to either the April
Examination Reports or any potential Examination Reports for
future years, then pursuant to the terms of the 2000
Distribution Agreement, Moodys would have to pay to New
D&B its 50% share of New D&Bs payments to the IRS
for the period from 1997 through the Distribution Date.
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential exposure
to the IRS for the potential disallowance of royalty expense
deductions could be up to $133 million (including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits). Moodys also could
be obligated for future interest payments on its share of such
liability.
New D&B had filed protests with the IRS Appeals Office
regarding the April Examination Reports. In September 2004, the
IRS Appeals Office remanded the case to the IRS examination
office for further development of the issues. New D&B has
reopened discussion of the issues with the examination office.
On May 6, 2005 New D&B received a Notice of Proposed
Adjustment (Notice) from the IRS for the 1999-2002
tax years which (1) disallows amortization expense
deductions allocated from the partnership to Old D&B on its
1999 and 2000 tax returns and to New D&B on its 2000, 2001
and 2002 tax returns and (2) disallows certain royalty
expense deductions claimed by Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000
tax returns and by New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax
returns. On August 4, 2005 New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS disallowing certain royalty
expense deductions claimed by Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000
tax returns and by New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax
returns consistent with the Notice and in addition assessing a
twenty percent penalty. Currently, the Company does not expect
that the Notice or the Examination Report will have a material
impact on the legacy tax reserves and the potential future
outlays related to legacy tax matters that are discussed below
in Summary of Moodys Exposure to Three Legacy Tax
Matters.
Moodys believes that the IRS proposed assessments of
tax against Old D&B and the proposed reallocations of
partnership income and expense to Old D&B are inconsistent
with each other. Accordingly, while it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions, Moodys believes that it is unlikely that the
IRS will prevail on both.
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Utilization of Capital Losses |
The IRS has completed its review of the utilization of certain
capital losses generated by Old D&B during 1989 and 1990. On
June 26, 2000, the IRS, as part of its audit process,
issued a formal assessment with respect to the utilization of
these capital losses.
On May 12, 2000, an amended tax return was filed by Old
D&B for the 1989 and 1990 tax years, which reflected
$561.6 million of tax and interest due. Old D&B paid
the IRS approximately $349.3 million of this amount on
May 12, 2000; 50% of such payment was allocated to
Moodys and had previously been accrued by the Company. IMS
Health informed Old D&B that it paid to the IRS
approximately $212.3 million on May 17, 2000. The
payments were made to the IRS to stop further interest from
accruing, and on September 20, 2000, Old D&B filed a
petition for a refund in the U.S. District Court.
42
In July 2004, New D&B and the IRS reached a basis for
settlement of all outstanding issues related to this matter and
in December 2004 executed a formal settlement agreement. New
D&B received two assessments on this matter during the first
quarter of 2005, and is awaiting receipt of the third and final
assessment. Moodys paid its allocated share of the first
two assessments consisting of cash payments of
$12.8 million ($8.1 million net of expected tax
benefits) and the utilization of a tax receivable of
approximately $9 million. Moodys remaining liability
at September 30, 2005 was approximately $0.3 million.
The amounts paid by Moodys included its share of
approximately $4 million that Moodys and New D&B
believe should have been paid by IMS Health and NMR, but were
not paid by them due to their disagreement with various aspects
of New D&Bs calculation of their respective shares of
the payments. If New D&B fails to resolve this dispute with
IMS Health and NMR, Moodys understands that New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against them.
Moodys believes that New D&B should prevail in its
position, but the Company cannot predict with certainty the
outcome. In the first quarter of 2005, Moodys had
increased its reserves by $2.7 million due to this
disagreement.
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Summary of Moodys Exposure to Three Legacy Tax
Matters |
The Company considers from time to time the range and
probability of potential outcomes related to the three legacy
tax matters discussed above and establishes reserves that it
believes are appropriate in light of the relevant facts and
circumstances. In doing so, Moodys makes estimates and
judgments as to future events and conditions and evaluates its
estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
recorded an $8.8 million net reversal of reserves of which
$2.7 million related to an increase for the Utilization of
Capital Losses matter and $11.5 million related to the
reversal for the Royalty Expense Deduction described above. For
the first nine months of 2005, the Company has recorded
$4.5 million of interest expense related to its legacy tax
reserves. At September 30, 2005, Moodys total net
legacy tax reserves were $123 million (consisting of
$132 million of tax liabilities, partially offset by the
expected utilization of $9 million of tax receivables). The
$123 million of expected cash payments consists of
$35 million of current liabilities (reflecting the
estimated cash payments related to the Royalty Expense
Deductions and Utilization of Capital Losses matters that are
expected to be made over the next twelve months) and
$88 million of non-current liabilities.
It is possible that the legacy tax matters could be resolved in
amounts that are greater than the amounts reserved by the
Company, which could result in additional charges that may be
material to Moodys future reported results, financial
position and cash flows. Although Moodys does not believe
it is likely that the Company will ultimately be required to pay
the full amounts presently being sought by the IRS, potential
future outlays resulting from these matters could be as much as
$276 million and could increase with time as described
above. In matters where Moodys believes the IRS has taken
inconsistent positions, Moodys may be obligated initially
to pay its share of related duplicative assessments. However,
Moodys believes that ultimately it is unlikely that the
IRS would retain such duplicative payments.
Regulation
In the United States, Moodys Investors Service has been
designated as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organization (NRSRO) by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC first applied the
NRSRO designation in 1975 to companies whose credit ratings
could be used by broker-dealers for purposes of determining
their net capital requirements. Since that time, Congress
(including in certain mortgage-related legislation), the SEC
(including in certain of its regulations under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and
other governmental and private bodies have used the ratings of
NRSROs to distinguish between, among other things,
investment grade and non-investment
grade securities. Moodys Investors Service also
voluntarily registers with the SEC as a NRSRO under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Over the past several years, U.S. regulatory and
congressional authorities have questioned the suitability of
continuing to use ratings in federal securities laws and, if
such use is continued, the potential need for
43
altering the regulatory framework under which rating agencies
operate. Following is a summary of some recent developments in
the U.S.
In February 2005, Moodys participated in a hearing held by
the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban
Affairs (the Banking Committee) on Examining the
Role of Credit Rating Agencies in the Capital Markets. Primary
areas of inquiry by senators on the Banking Committee included:
(i) potential conflicts of interest affecting credit rating
agencies and how those conflicts can be avoided or properly
managed; and (ii) the degree of competition in the credit
ratings industry and how competition might be increased.
Moodys written statement submitted to the Committee can be
found on the Regulatory Affairs page of the
Companys website at www.moodys.com.
In March 2005, the SEC disclosed that in considering the
oversight of NRSROs, it may pursue a voluntary compliance and
oversight framework for rating agencies that are designated as
NRSROs, or it could seek legislative authority for formal
compliance and oversight for NRSROs.
In April 2005, the SEC released for public comment a Proposed
Rule on the Definition of Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organization. The proposed definition
of the term NRSRO is an entity that: (i) issues publicly
available credit ratings that are current assessments of the
creditworthiness of obligors with respect to specific securities
or money market instruments; (ii) is generally accepted in
the financial markets as an issuer of credible and reliable
ratings, including ratings for a particular industry or
geographic segment, by the predominant users of securities
ratings; and (iii) uses systematic procedures designed to
ensure credible and reliable ratings, manage potential conflicts
of interest, and prevent the misuse of nonpublic information,
and has sufficient financial resources to ensure compliance with
those procedures. Numerous market participants, including
Moodys, responded to the request for comment. Moodys
response can be found on the Regulatory Affairs page of
the Companys website.
In addition, in June 2005 the SEC produced technical assistance
pursuant to a congressional request, relating to statutory
authority that the SEC may need if Congress determines that it
is appropriate to create a comprehensive oversight regime for
credit rating agencies. Congress had also requested that market
participants provide their views on the SECs technical
assistance. Moodys comments can be found on the
Regulatory Affairs page of the Companys website.
In June 2005, U.S. House Representative Michael Fitzpatrick
(R-PA) introduced H.R. 2990, the Credit Rating Agency
Duopoly Relief Act of 2005. In June the House of
Representatives Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital
Markets held a hearing on H.R. 2990, at which several interested
parties testified. The next steps in the process have not been
announced.
At present, Moodys is unable to assess the likelihood of
any regulatory or legislative changes that may result from
ongoing reviews in the United States, nor the nature and effect
of any such regulatory changes.
Internationally, several regulatory developments have occurred:
IOSCO In December 2004, the Technical
Committee of the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO) published the Code of Conduct
Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies (the IOSCO
Code). The IOSCO Code is the product of approximately two
years of collaboration among IOSCO, rating agencies and market
participants, and incorporates provisions that address three
broad areas:
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The quality and integrity of the rating process; |
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Credit rating agency independence and the avoidance of conflicts
of interest; and, |
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Credit rating agency responsibilities to the investing public
and issuers. |
The IOSCO Code is not binding on credit rating agencies. It
relies on voluntary compliance and public disclosure of areas of
non-compliance by credit rating agencies so that users of credit
ratings can better assess rating agency behavior and
performance. Moodys endorsed the IOSCO Code and in June
2005 published its Code of Professional Conduct (the
Moodys Code) pursuant to the IOSCO Code. The
Moodys Code can be found on the Regulatory Affairs
page of the Companys website.
44
In April 2005, IOSCO held its annual meeting, which included a
panel discussion on whether the adoption of the IOSCO Code by
rating agencies was sufficient or whether such adoption should
be supplemented through regulation. John Rutherfurd, Jr.,
Chief Executive Officer of Moodys Corporation at the time
of the meeting, was a panelist on behalf of Moodys. His
written statement prepared in connection with the panel
discussion can be found on the Regulatory Affairs page of
the Companys website.
Committee of European Securities Regulators
In July 2004, the European Commission, as requested by the
European Parliament, mandated the Committee of European
Securities Regulators (CESR) to conduct a review of
the credit rating agency industry and provide the European
Commission with advice by April 1, 2005 on the following
four general areas:
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potential conflicts of interest within rating agencies, such as
between advisory services and direct rating activities; |
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transparency of rating agencies methodologies; |
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legal treatment of rating agencies access to inside
information; and |
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concerns about possible lack of competition in the market for
provision of credit ratings. |
In late 2004 CESR published, and in early 2005 received comments
on, a consultation document about the credit ratings industry,
which addressed areas including: the competitive structure of
the industry and competition issues; registration of credit
rating agencies; potential barriers to entry; potential rules of
conduct for the industry; and regulatory options to address
these areas. Moodys comments can be found on the
Regulatory Affairs page of the Companys website. In
addition, CESR held an open hearing on these topics, in which
Moodys participated. CESR followed these activities with
its technical advice to the European Commission in March 2005,
in which it offered the European Commission two possible
regulatory alternatives:
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The European Commission could take a wait and see
approach, whereby rating agencies that operate in the European
Market would be given an opportunity to implement the IOSCO Code
and report on their implementation periodically to the
market; or |
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The European Commission could take a light touch
regulation approach, whereby it would essentially regulate into
legislation the IOSCO Code. |
In its discussion, CESR further noted that the majority of
market participants who commented during CESRs
consultation process, as well as the majority of European
regulatory authorities, have indicated a preference for the
wait and see approach. The European Commission is
expected to publish and forward to the European Parliament in
late 2005 its suggested regulatory approach for rating agencies.
At present, Moodys cannot predict whether voluntary
standards will prevail, or whether regulation or legislation
will be enacted in the European Union (the EU).
European Union Market Abuse Directive
Implementation guidelines proposed by CESR under the European
Commissions Market Abuse Directive are, absent exemption,
applicable to all participants in the European capital markets.
Credit rating agencies are excluded from control under the
guidelines. However, depending on the form in which the
implementation guidelines are ultimately adopted by national
regulators or lawmakers, such guidelines could include controls
over credit rating agencies in some EU countries. If so, the
guidelines could, among other things, alter rating
agencies communications with issuers as part of the rating
assignment process and increase Moodys cost of doing
business in Europe and the legal risk associated with such
business.
The Basel Committee In June 2004, the Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision published its new capital
adequacy framework (Basel II) to replace its
initial 1988 framework. Under Basel II, ratings assigned by
recognized credit rating agencies (called External Credit
Assessment Institutions) would be an alternative available to
banks to determine the credit risk weights for many of their
institutional credit exposures. Such recognized rating agencies
could be subject to a broader range of oversight. It is
anticipated that Basel II will be implemented by national
regulatory authorities by January 2007. The European
45
Commission has created the Committee of European Banking
Supervisors (CEBS), comprised of European banking
regulators, to advise it on banking policy issues including the
implementation of Basel II in Europe. In June 2005, CEBS
published for comment its proposed Guidelines for a common
approach to the recognition of External Credit Assessment
Institutions within the European Union. Moodys
comments can be found on the Regulatory Affairs page of
the Companys website.
At this time Moodys cannot predict the long-term impact of
Basel II on the manner in which the Company conducts its
business. However, Moodys does not currently believe that
Basel II will materially affect its financial position or
results of operations.
Finally, Moodys is subject to regulation in certain
non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it operates. Some
regulatory actions outside the United States are noted below:
France As a consequence of the 2003 French
Securities Law, Loi de Sécurité
Financiére, rating agencies operating in France are
subject to a document retention obligation. Moreover, the newly
formed French regulatory authority, LAutorité des
Marchés Financiers (AMF), is required to
publish an annual report on the role of rating agencies, their
business ethics, the transparency of their methods, and the
impact of their activity on issuers and the financial markets.
Moodys submits responses to questions posed by the AMF in
accordance with this mandate. The AMF released its first report
on the rating agency industry in January 2005. It concluded that
while there was no evidence of wrong-doing or inappropriate
behavior in the industry, some sort of regulatory framework at
the European level may be suitable. For that, the AMF deferred
to the CESR process.
Italy In April 2005, the Italian Parliament
passed the EU Law 2004, which is Italys implementing
legislation for the EU Market Abuse Directive. The legislation
makes the Market Abuse Directive applicable to rating agencies
in the Italian market. It requires: (1) the Italian
securities regulator, Commissione Nazionale per la
Società e la Borsa (CONSOB), to recognize
and register rating agencies in the Italian market;
(2) recognized rating agencies to adopt and implement the
IOSCO Code; and (3) issuers of bonds in the Italian market
to obtain ratings from recognized rating agencies. The
legislation requires that CONSOB provide the appropriate
regulatory framework. However, the Italian Senate attached a
resolution to the legislation (Ordine del Giorno)
recommending that the Italian government:
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adopt a contrary position and interpret the legislation to
acknowledge the special and different treatment of rating
agencies within Italian regulations for disclosure obligations
that will be implemented by CONSOB; and |
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consider the possibility of recognizing the self-regulation and
control procedures for rating agencies already developed in
Europe. |
In May 2005, CONSOB published for comment the regulatory
framework as required by the implementation statute for the
Market Abuse Directive. CONSOB took note of the Ordine del
Giorno, and proposed endorsing and adopting the IOSCO Code
of Conducts self-regulatory approach vis-à-vis rating
agencies. Moodys comments on CONSOBs proposal can be
found on the Regulatory Affairs page of the
Companys website.
At present, Moodys is not able to assess either the
likelihood of any regulatory changes that may result in Italy or
the nature and effect of any such regulatory changes.
Other legislation and regulation relating to credit rating and
research services has been considered from time to time by
local, national and multinational bodies and is likely to be
considered in the future. In certain countries, governments may
provide financial or other support to locally-based rating
agencies. In addition, governments may from time to time
establish official rating agencies or credit ratings criteria or
procedures for evaluating local issuers. If enacted, any such
legislation and regulation could significantly change the
competitive landscape in which Moodys operates. In
addition, the legal status of rating agencies has been addressed
by courts in various decisions and is likely to be considered
and addressed in legal proceedings from time to time in the
future. Management of Moodys cannot predict whether these
or any other proposals will
46
be enacted, the outcome of any pending or possible future legal
proceedings, or the ultimate impact of any such matters on the
competitive position, financial position or results of
operations of Moodys.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and are based on
future expectations, plans and prospects for the Companys
business and operations that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Such statements involve estimates, projections,
goals, forecasts, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those
contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in
the forward-looking statements. Those statements appear at
various places throughout this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q, including in the sections entitled
Outlook and Contingencies under
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, commencing
at page 26 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and
elsewhere in the context of statements containing the words
believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, will,
predict, potential,
continue, strategy, aspire,
target, forecast, project,
estimate, should, could,
may and similar expressions or words and variations
thereof relating to the Companys views on future events,
trends and contingencies. We caution you not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements and other information are made as of
the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and the
Company undertakes no obligation (nor does it intend) to
publicly supplement, update or revise such statements on a
going-forward basis, whether as a result of subsequent
developments, changed expectations or otherwise. In connection
with the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is
identifying examples of factors, risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from
those indicated by these forward-looking statements. Those
factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, changes in the volume of debt and other securities issued in
domestic and/or global capital markets; changes in interest
rates and other volatility in the financial markets; market
perceptions of the utility and integrity of independent agency
ratings; possible loss of market share through competition;
introduction of competing products or technologies by other
companies; pricing pressures from competitors and/or customers;
the potential emergence of government-sponsored credit rating
agencies; proposed U.S., foreign, state and local legislation
and regulations, including those relating to Nationally
Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations; possible judicial
decisions in various jurisdictions regarding the status of and
potential liabilities of rating agencies; the possible loss of
key employees to investment or commercial banks or elsewhere and
related compensation cost pressures; the outcome of any review
by controlling tax authorities of the Companys global tax
planning initiatives; the outcome of those tax and legal
contingencies that relate to Old D&B, its predecessors and
their affiliated companies for which the Company has assumed
portions of the financial responsibility; the outcome of other
legal actions to which the Company, from time to time, may be
named as a party; the ability of the Company to successfully
integrate the KMV and MRMS businesses; a decline in the demand
for credit risk management tools by financial institutions.
These factors, risks and uncertainties as well as other risks
and uncertainties that could cause Moodys actual results
to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed,
projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements are described in greater detail in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K and in other filings made by the
Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or in materials incorporated herein or therein. You
should be aware that the occurrence of any of these factors,
risks and uncertainties may cause the Companys actual
results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed,
projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements, which could have a material and adverse effect on
the Companys business, results of operations and financial
condition. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for the Company to predict new factors, nor can the
Company assess the potential effect of any new factors on it.
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
There was no material change in the Companys exposure to
market risk from December 31, 2004 to September 30,
2005. For a discussion of the Companys exposure to market
risk, refer to Item 7A,
47
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk, contained in the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company
carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end
of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation
Date). Based on such evaluation, such officers have
concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting
them on a timely basis to material information relating to the
Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in the Companys periodic filings under the
Exchange Act.
In addition, the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during
the period covered by this report.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Management periodically assesses the
Companys liabilities and contingencies in connection with
these matters, based upon the latest information available. For
those matters where it is both probable that a liability has
been incurred and the probable amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated, the Company believes it has recorded appropriate
reserves in the condensed consolidated financial statements and
periodically adjusts these reserves as appropriate. In other
instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the
probable outcome and amount or range of loss, management is
unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. As
additional information becomes available, the Company adjusts
its assessments and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.
The discussion of the legal matters under Part I,
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Contingencies, commencing at page 36 of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is incorporated into this
Item 1 by reference.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with the pending legal and tax proceedings, claims
and litigation described above will not have a material adverse
effect on Moodys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows, subject to the contingencies described in
Part I, Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Contingencies.
48
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
MOODYS PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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Total Number of Shares | |
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Approximate Dollar Value of | |
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Purchased as Part of | |
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Shares That May yet be | |
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Total Number of | |
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Average Price | |
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Publicly Announced | |
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Purchased Under the | |
Period |
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Shares Purchased | |
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Paid per Share | |
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Program | |
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Program(1) | |
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July 1-31
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272 |
(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
528,389,694 |
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August 1-31
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2,681,100 |
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$ |
47.5506 |
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2,681,100 |
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400,901,666 |
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September 1-30
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3,625,000 |
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$ |
50.0675 |
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3,625,000 |
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219,406,969 |
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Total
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6,306,372 |
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6,306,100 |
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(1) |
As of the last day of each of the months. On May 24, 2004,
the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
an additional $600 million share repurchase program, which
includes both special share repurchases and systematic share
repurchases. On October 25, 2005, the Board of Directors
authorized an additional $1 billion share repurchase
program. There is no established expiration date for this
authorization. |
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(2) |
Represents the surrender to the Company of 272 shares in
July of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in
connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to
employees. |
During the third quarter of 2005, Moodys repurchased
6.3 million shares and issued 0.9 million shares of
stock under employee stock compensation plans at a total cost of
$309 million. Since becoming a public company in October
2000 and through September 30, 2005, Moodys has
repurchased 59.8 million shares at a total cost of
$1.4 billion, including 30.5 million shares to offset
issuances under employee stock plans. At quarter-end,
Moodys had $219 million of share repurchase authority
remaining under the current $600 million program.
49
Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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3 |
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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS |
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1 |
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated
June 15, 1998, as amended effective June 30, 1998, as
amended effective October 1, 2000, and as further amended
effective April 26, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the
Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed October 4, 2000, and
Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant,
file number 1-14037, filed April 27, 2005). |
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2 |
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Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form 10, file number 1-14037,
filed June 18, 1998). |
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4 |
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INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS, INCLUDING
INDENTURES |
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1 |
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Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2005, by
and among Moodys Corporation and the Note Purchasers
party thereto, including the form of the 4.98%
Series 2005-1 Senior Unsecured Note due 2015 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on Form 8-K
of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed October 5,
2005). |
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31 |
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CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
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1* |
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Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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2* |
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Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 |
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CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
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1* |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. (The Company has furnished this certification and does
not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future
filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.) |
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2* |
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. (The Company has furnished this certification and does
not intend for it to be considered filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into future
filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.) |
50
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Linda S. Huber |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
Date: November 1, 2005
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Joseph McCabe |
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Vice President and Corporate Controller |
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(principal accounting officer) |
Date: November 1, 2005
51