FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number 1-14443
Gartner, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3099750 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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P.O. Box 10212
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06902-7700 |
56 Top Gallant Road
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(Zip Code) |
Stamford, CT |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 316-1111
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2008, 94,564,587 shares of the registrants common shares were outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
95,935 |
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$ |
109,945 |
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Fees receivable, net |
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327,243 |
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354,926 |
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Deferred commissions |
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51,543 |
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53,537 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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46,089 |
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39,382 |
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Total current assets |
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520,810 |
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557,790 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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64,372 |
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66,551 |
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Goodwill |
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416,565 |
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416,181 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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3,230 |
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3,645 |
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Other assets |
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90,824 |
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89,043 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,095,801 |
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$ |
1,133,210 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
154,046 |
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$ |
215,990 |
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Deferred revenues |
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450,275 |
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423,522 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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268,000 |
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236,500 |
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Total current liabilities |
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872,321 |
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876,012 |
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Long-term debt |
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153,000 |
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157,500 |
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Other liabilities |
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88,091 |
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82,200 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,113,412 |
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1,115,712 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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78 |
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78 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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542,576 |
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545,654 |
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Unearned compensation, net |
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(260 |
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(386 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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20,749 |
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23,641 |
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Accumulated earnings |
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344,102 |
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322,557 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(924,856 |
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(874,046 |
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Total Stockholders (Deficit) Equity |
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(17,611 |
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17,498 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders (Deficit) Equity |
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$ |
1,095,801 |
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$ |
1,133,210 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Research |
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$ |
189,541 |
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$ |
158,800 |
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Consulting |
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78,118 |
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76,267 |
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Events |
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20,574 |
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26,927 |
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Other |
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1,866 |
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2,203 |
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Total revenues |
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290,099 |
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264,197 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of services and product development |
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125,960 |
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123,356 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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130,886 |
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115,107 |
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Depreciation |
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6,509 |
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5,735 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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414 |
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529 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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263,769 |
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244,727 |
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Operating income |
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26,330 |
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19,470 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(4,715 |
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(6,263 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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523 |
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(38 |
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Income before income taxes |
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22,138 |
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13,169 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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7,545 |
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4,192 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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14,593 |
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8,977 |
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Discontinued operations, net of taxes: |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(338 |
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(785 |
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Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
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7,289 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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6,951 |
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(785 |
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Net income |
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$ |
21,544 |
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$ |
8,192 |
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Income per common share: |
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Basic: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(0.01 |
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Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
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0.07 |
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Income per share |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Diluted: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(0.01 |
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Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
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0.07 |
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Income per share |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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97,790 |
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103,521 |
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Diluted |
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101,363 |
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108,263 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
21,544 |
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$ |
8,192 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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338 |
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785 |
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Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
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(7,289 |
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Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
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6,923 |
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6,264 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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6,632 |
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5,566 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation expense |
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(1,076 |
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(3,535 |
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Deferred taxes |
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(476 |
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(1,117 |
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Amortization and writeoff of debt issue costs |
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184 |
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693 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Fees receivable, net |
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28,575 |
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19,511 |
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Deferred commissions |
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2,329 |
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5,071 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(7,183 |
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(15,874 |
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Other assets |
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(3,029 |
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(2,467 |
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Deferred revenues |
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27,417 |
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13,011 |
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Accounts payable, accrued, and other liabilities |
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(60,672 |
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(36,322 |
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Cash provided (used) by operating activities |
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14,217 |
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(222 |
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Investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(7,510 |
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(4,777 |
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Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
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8,075 |
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Cash provided (used) in investing activities |
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565 |
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(4,777 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from interest rate swap termination |
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1,167 |
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Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans |
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5,368 |
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11,984 |
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Proceeds from debt issuance |
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30,000 |
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405,000 |
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Payments for debt issuance costs |
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(1,257 |
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Payments on debt |
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(3,000 |
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(370,000 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(65,270 |
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(23,001 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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1,076 |
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3,535 |
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Cash (used) provided by financing activities |
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(31,826 |
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27,428 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(17,044 |
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22,429 |
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Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
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3,034 |
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864 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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109,945 |
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67,801 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
95,935 |
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$ |
91,094 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GARTNER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes of Gartner, Inc. (Gartner or the Company) filed in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of operating revenues and
expenses. These estimates are based on managements knowledge and judgments. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for
the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, may not be indicative of the results of operations for the remainder of 2008.
The Company sold its Vision Events business in the first quarter of 2008 and has reported the
results of operations of the Vision Events business as a discontinued operation (See Note 2
Discontinued Operations). As a result, the prior year Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, has been restated to present the results of
operations of the Vision Events business as a discontinued operation in order to be consistent with
the current year presentation.
Note 2 Discontinued Operations
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company sold its Vision Events business, which had been part of
the Companys Events segment, for a cash purchase price of $11.4 million. The Company realized net
cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $8.1 million. The Vision Events business generated
revenues of approximately $21.0 million for the full year 2007 and hosted 16 events. The business
employed 47 associates.
The Company recorded a net gain on the sale of approximately $7.3 million, after deducting direct
costs to sell, an allocated write-off of $1.8 million of Events segment goodwill, and related tax
charges. The goodwill charge was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, which requires an allocated portion of goodwill to be included in the gain or
loss on disposal of a portion of a reporting unit. As of December 31, 2007, the recorded assets and
liabilities of the Vision Events business consisted primarily of $3.3 million of accounts
receivable and prepaid expenses, while recorded liabilities consisted primarily of $3.4 million of
deferred revenues. These amounts were not material to the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet as of December 31, 2007.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
the operating results of the Vision Events business have been reported separately as a discontinued
operation for all periods presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Vision
Events business had zero revenues while the net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes,
was $(0.3) million and $(0.8) million, respectively. The Vision Events business normally did not
hold events in the first quarter of the Companys fiscal year.
Note 3 Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as
follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net income: |
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$ |
21,544 |
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$ |
8,192 |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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208 |
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|
765 |
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Unrealized loss on interest rate swap |
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(2,970 |
) |
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(1,085 |
) |
Realized gain on terminated interest rate swap |
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1,167 |
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Amortization of realized gain on terminated interest rate swap |
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(111 |
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(134 |
) |
Amortization of pension unrealized (gain) loss |
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(19 |
) |
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32 |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(2,892 |
) |
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|
745 |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
18,652 |
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$ |
8,937 |
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6
Note 4 Computations of Income per Share of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted income per share (in
thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Numerator: |
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Net income used for calculating basic and diluted income per share |
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$ |
21,544 |
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$ |
8,192 |
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Denominator: |
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Weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic income per share |
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97,790 |
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|
103,521 |
|
Common stock equivalents associated with stock-based compensation plans |
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|
3,573 |
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|
4,742 |
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Shares used in the calculation of diluted income per share (1) |
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101,363 |
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|
108,263 |
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Basic income per share (2) |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Diluted income per share (2) |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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(1) |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, 1.8 million and 0.5 million options
and other common share equivalents, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
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(2) |
|
The results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 include $0.07 and $(0.01) per
share, respectively, from discontinued operations. |
Note 5 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company grants stock-based compensation awards as an incentive for employees and directors to
contribute to the Companys long-term success. The Companys stock compensation awards include
stock options, stock-settled stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, service- and
performance-based restricted stock units, and common stock equivalents. At March 31, 2008, the
Company had 5.4 million shares of common stock available for awards of stock-based compensation
under its 2003 Long Term Incentive Plan.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), as interpreted by SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletins No. 107 (SAB No. 107) and No. 110 (SAB No. 110). Under SFAS No. 123(R),
stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant,
which is recognized over the related service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The service
period is the period over which the related service is performed, which is generally the same as
the vesting period. At the present time, the Company issues treasury shares upon the exercise or
settlement of stock-based compensation awards.
The Company recognized the following amounts of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No.
123(R) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Costs of services and product development expense |
|
$ |
2,811 |
|
|
$ |
2,567 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expense |
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense (1) |
|
$ |
6,632 |
|
|
$ |
5,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $0.6 million and $0.3 million for charges related to retirement-eligible employees
in 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $64.8 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation
cost, which is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the remaining
weighted-average service period of approximately 2.5 years. For the three months ended March 31,
2008, excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock-based compensation awards was $1.1
million, compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation Awards
The following disclosures provide information regarding the Companys stock-based compensation
awards, all of which are classified as equity awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R):
7
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $1.7
million of expense related to stock options, respectively. A summary of the changes in stock
options outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Options in |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
years |
Granted (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
10.99 |
|
|
nm |
|
Exercised (2) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
10.99 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 (3) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
years |
|
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2008 (3) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.04 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
years |
|
|
|
|
nm=not meaningful |
|
(1) |
|
The Company did not grant any options in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and three months
ended March 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Options exercised during the first quarter of 2008 had an intrinsic value of $3.6 million. The
Company received approximately $5.4 million in cash from stock option exercises in the first
quarter of 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
At March 31, 2008, options outstanding and options vested and exercisable had aggregate
intrinsic values of $78.0 million and $68.0 million, respectively. |
A summary of changes in the number of unvested stock options follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
|
in millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Nonvested options outstanding at December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
nm |
|
Vested during the period |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
nm |
|
|
Nonvested options outstanding at March 31, 2008 (2) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
nm=not meaningful |
|
(1) |
|
Options generally vest ratably over a three-year vesting period. Options issued prior to 2005
expire in ten years from the grant date whereas options granted beginning in 2005 expire seven
years from the grant date. |
|
(2) |
|
Substantially all of these nonvested options are scheduled to vest prior to June 30, 2008. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.4
million of expense related to stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs). A summary of the
changes in SARs outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
SARs |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Average Grant Date |
|
Remaining Contractual |
|
|
in millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Fair Value |
|
Term |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.07 |
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
years |
Granted (1) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
years |
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
16.58 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs outstanding at March 31, 2008 (2) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.61 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
years |
|
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.09 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
years |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
SARs generally vest ratably over a four-year service period and expire in seven years. |
|
(2) |
|
At March 31, 2008, SARs outstanding had an aggregate intrinsic value of $6.0 million. |
8
The fair value of the Companys SARs was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Expected dividend yield (1) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility (2) |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate (3) |
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Expected life in years (4) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of the Companys dividend
payouts. Historically, Gartner has not paid dividends on its common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Expected stock price volatility was based on both historical Gartner common stock prices and
implied volatility from publicly traded options in Gartner common stock. |
|
(3) |
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. treasury bond with a similar
maturity of the expected life of the award. |
|
(4) |
|
The expected life in years is based on the simplified calculation provided for in SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin 107. The simplified method determines the expected life in years based on the
vesting period and contractual terms as set forth when the award is made. The Company continues to
use the simplified method for awards of stock-based compensation after January 1, 2008 as permitted
by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 110 (SAB No. 110), since it does not have the necessary
historical exercise and forfeiture data to determine an expected life for SARs. Originally, the use
of the simplified method was due to expire on December 31, 2007, but SAB No. 110 permits continued
use of the simplified method if the Company concludes that it is not reasonable to base its
estimate of expected term on its experience with historical exercise patterns. The Company believes
that it will be able to develop exercise data for SARs over time. |
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Common Stock Equivalents
The fair value of restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs), and common stock equivalents
(CSEs) is determined on the date of grant based on the market price of the Companys common stock.
The fair value of these awards is recognized as compensation expense as follows: (i) restricted
stock awards generally vest based on the achievement of a market condition and are expensed on a
straight-line basis over three years; (ii) service-based RSUs vest ratably over four years and are
expensed on a straight-line basis over four years; (iii) performance-based RSUs are subject to both
performance and service conditions, vest ratably over four years, and are expensed on an
accelerated basis as required by SFAS No. 123(R); and (iv) CSEs vest immediately and are recorded
as expense on the date of grant.
A summary of the changes in restricted stock, RSUs, and CSEs during the three months ended March
31, 2008, is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Common |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Restricted |
|
Average |
|
Stock |
|
Average |
|
|
Restricted |
|
Grant Date |
|
Stock Units |
|
Grant Date |
|
Equivalents |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Stock (5) |
|
Fair Value |
|
(RSUs) (5) |
|
Fair Value |
|
(CSEs) (5) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
|
2,188,782 |
|
|
$ |
18.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted (1), (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,345,731 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
19.97 |
|
Vested or settled (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271,262 |
) |
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
(5,853 |
) |
|
|
19.97 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,220 |
) |
|
|
17.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2008 (3), (4) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
|
3,207,031 |
|
|
$ |
17.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 0.6 million performance-based RSUs awarded to executives and 0.7 million service-based
RSUs awarded to non-executive staff. The performance-based RSUs are subject to a performance
condition tied to an annual percentage increase in the Companys subscription-based contract value
for 2008. With respect to the performance condition, the 0.6 million performance-based RSUs
represents the target amount, and the number of RSUs that will ultimately vest will be between 0%
and 200% of the target amount, depending on which performance level is achieved. If a minimum
performance condition is not met, the performance-based RSUs will be forfeited, and any
compensation expense already recorded will be reversed. |
|
(2) |
|
CSEs represent fees paid to directors. These vest immediately and are convertible into common
shares when the director leaves the Board of Directors or earlier if the director elects to
accelerate release. |
9
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Vesting on the 200,000 shares of restricted stock held by our CEO is subject to a market
condition, as follows: (i) 100,000 shares vest when the Companys common stock trades at an average
price of $25 or more for sixty consecutive trading days; and (ii) 100,000 shares vest when the
Companys common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty consecutive trading
days. |
|
(4) |
|
The weighted-average remaining contractual term of the RSUs is 1.8 years. The restricted stock
has no defined contractual term. |
|
(5) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded $0.1 million, $4.6 million, and
$0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock, RSUs, and CSEs,
respectively, compared to $0.5 million, $2.8 million, and $0.1 million in the prior year quarter,
respectively. |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan (the Plan) under which eligible employees are
permitted to purchase Gartner common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 10% of
an employees compensation (or $23,750 in any calendar year), at a price equal to 95% of the common
stock price as reported by the NYSE at the end of each offering period.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had 1.9 million shares available for purchase under the Plan. The
Plan is considered non-compensatory under SFAS No. 123(R), and as a result the Company does not
record compensation expense for employee share purchases.
Note 6 Segment Information
The Company manages its business in three reportable segments: Research, Consulting and Events.
Research consists primarily of subscription-based research products, access to research inquiry, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs. Consulting consists primarily of
consulting, measurement engagements, and strategic advisory services. Events consists of various
symposia, conferences, and exhibitions.
The Company evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on gross
contribution margin. Gross contribution, as presented below, is defined as operating income
excluding certain Cost of services and product development and SG&A expenses, depreciation,
amortization of intangibles, and Other charges. Certain costs included in consolidated Cost of
services and product development are not allocated to segment expense, primarily web maintenance
and customer relationship database costs, and certain bonus and fringe charges. The accounting
policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by the Company.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not reported by segment because the information is not available
and is not reviewed in the evaluation of segment performance or in making decisions in the
allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about the Companys reportable segments (in thousands).
The Other column includes certain revenues and other expenses unallocated to reportable segments,
expenses allocated to operations that do not meet the segment reporting quantitative threshold, and
other charges. There are no inter-segment revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
189,541 |
|
|
$ |
78,118 |
|
|
$ |
20,574 |
|
|
$ |
1,866 |
|
|
$ |
290,099 |
|
Gross contribution |
|
|
125,020 |
|
|
|
31,337 |
|
|
|
8,979 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
166,818 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
158,800 |
|
|
$ |
76,267 |
|
|
$ |
26,927 |
|
|
$ |
2,203 |
|
|
$ |
264,197 |
|
Gross contribution |
|
|
99,302 |
|
|
|
28,036 |
|
|
|
14,528 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
143,518 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the results of the Vision Events business (see Note 2 Discontinued
Operations). |
10
Note 7 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the three months ended March
31, 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Adjustments (1) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2008 |
|
Research |
|
$ |
289,199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
$ |
291,251 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
88,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
88,538 |
|
Events |
|
|
36,475 |
|
|
|
(1,839 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
34,694 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
416,181 |
|
|
$ |
(1,839 |
) |
|
$ |
2,223 |
|
|
$ |
416,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company reduced Events segment goodwill by $1.8 million related to the sale of its Visions
Events business (see Note 2Discontinued operations). |
The following table presents the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Noncompete |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Relationships |
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
8,205 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,620 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(4,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
3,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Noncompete |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Relationships |
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,235 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(4,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
3,465 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0.4
million and $0.5 million, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for purchased
intangibles is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,603 |
|
2010 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Liabilities
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for restructuring programs
recorded as Other charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in prior periods
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
15,030 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,711 |
|
Charges during first quarter of 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
13,641 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,325 |
|
Charges and adjustments during remainder of 2007 |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
(2,280 |
) |
|
|
8,681 |
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(2,866 |
) |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
(8,681 |
) |
|
|
(15,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,112 |
|
Charges during first quarter of 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
6,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects the remaining workforce reduction costs to be paid in 2008, while costs for
excess facilities will be paid as the leases expire, through 2011. The Company intends to fund
these payments from existing cash.
Note 9 Debt
Credit Agreement
The Company has a Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2007, that provides for a five-year,
$180.0 million term loan and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit
facility may be increased up to an additional $100.0 million at the discretion of our lenders (the
expansion feature), for a total revolving credit facility of $400.0 million. However, the $100.0
million expansion feature may or may not be available to us depending upon prevailing credit market
conditions. To date the Company has not borrowed under the expansion feature. As of March 31, 2008,
the Companys total debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement was $421.0 million.
The term loan will be repaid in 18 consecutive quarterly installments which commenced on September
30, 2007, with the final payment due on January 31, 2012, and may be prepaid at any time without
penalty or premium at the option of Gartner. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and
reborrowed until January 31, 2012, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. Borrowings
under the Credit Agreement carry interest rates that are either prime-based or Libor-based.
Interest rates under these borrowings include a base rate plus a margin between 0.00% and 0.25% on
prime borrowings and between .625% and 1.25% on Libor borrowings. Generally, the Companys
borrowings are Libor-based.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had $171.0 million outstanding under the term loan and $250.0
million outstanding under the revolver, with $48.0 million of available borrowing capacity
remaining under the revolving credit facility (not including the expansion feature) as of that
date. On March 31, 2008, the annualized interest rates on the term loan and revolver were 3.58% and
3.80%, respectively, which consisted of a three-month LIBOR base rate and a one-month LIBOR base
rate, respectively, plus a margin of 0.875% on each.
On April 9, 2008, subsequent to quarter end, the Company entered into a First Amendment of the
Credit Agreement and borrowed an additional $150.0 million under a new term loan arrangement. The
proceeds from the new term loan were used to repay amounts owing under the revolving credit
facility under the Credit Agreement (see Note 15 Subsequent Event).
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company has an interest rate swap that hedges the base interest rate risk on the term loan. The
effect of the swap is to convert the floating base rate on the term loan to a fixed rate. Under the
swap terms, the Company pays a 5.06% fixed rate and in return receives a three-month LIBOR rate.
The three-month LIBOR rate received on the swap matches the base rate paid on the term loan since
both use three-month LIBOR. The swap had an initial notional value of $180.0 million, which
declines as payments are made on the term loan so that the amount outstanding under the term loan
and the notional amount of the swap are always equal. The swap had a notional amount of $171.0
million at March 31, 2008, which was the same as the outstanding amount of the term loan. Including
the effect of the interest rate swap, the annualized effective base interest rate on the term loan
was 5.06% as of March 31, 2008.
The Company accounts for the swap as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). SFAS No. 133 requires all
derivatives, whether designated as hedges or not, to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair
value. Since the swap qualifies as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, changes in the fair value
of the swap are recorded in Other comprehensive income as long as the swap continues to effectively
hedge the base interest rate risk on the term loan. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair
value of the hedge will be recorded in earnings. At March 31, 2008, there was no ineffective
portion of the hedge as defined under SFAS No. 133. The interest rate swap had a negative fair
value of approximately $10.2 million at March 31, 2008, which is recorded in Other comprehensive
income, net of tax effect.
On April 9, 2008, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company entered into a First Amendment of the
Credit Agreement and borrowed an additional $150.0 million under a new term loan arrangement. In
connection with this new financing, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement
which effectively converts the floating base rate on the new term loan to a 2.925% fixed rate (see
Note 15 Subsequent Event).
Letters of Credit
The Company issues letters of credit in the ordinary course of business. At March 31, 2008, the
Company had outstanding letters of credit of $3.0 million.
12
Note 10 Equity and Stock Programs
In February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to
$200.0 million of Gartner common stock, which the Board of Directors supplemented with an
additional $250.0 million authorization for share repurchases in February 2008. At March 31,
2008, approximately $214.9 million was remaining for share repurchases under this program.
Repurchases are made from time-to-time through open market purchases and are subject to the
availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, the Companys
financial performance and other conditions. Repurchases are funded from cash flow from operations
and borrowings under the Companys credit arrangement.
The Company repurchased 3,558,496 shares of its common stock in the first quarter of 2008 at a cost
of approximately $66.0 million, compared to repurchases of 1,056,300 shares in the first quarter of
2007 at a cost of $23.0 million.
Note 11 Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $7.5 million in the first quarter of
2008 as compared to $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2007. The effective tax rate was 34.1% for
the first quarter of 2008 and 31.8% for the first quarter of 2007. The increase in the effective
tax rate from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2008 was due to the impact of
various discrete items that occurred in the first quarter of 2008, primarily relating to
non-deductible expenses.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of
$18.2 million and $18.1 million respectively. It is reasonably possible that the gross
unrecognized tax benefits will be decreased by $2.4 million within the next 12 months due primarily
to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, the Company had Other liabilities of $15.8 million and $15.4 million respectively, related to
long-term uncertain tax positions.
The Company received Examination Reports from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in October 2005
and October 2006 in connection with audits of the Companys federal income tax returns for the tax
years ended September 30, 1999 through December 31, 2004. The IRS proposed adjustments relating
primarily to the valuation of intangible assets licensed by Gartner to a foreign subsidiary and the
calculation of payments made pursuant to a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner and a foreign
subsidiary. Gartner appealed the initial findings and has reached a settlement on the issues with
the IRS Appeals Office. With respect to the audits, the Company had recorded provisions in prior
periods based on estimates of the amount for which the claim would be settled. On February 27,
2008, the Company received official written notification that the case had cleared the IRS Joint
Committee, which officially closes the IRS audit for those periods.
Note 12 Fair Value Disclosures
On January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No.
157), which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The Company
only partially adopted SFAS No. 157 due to the issuance of FASB Staff Position (FSP) FASB 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP No. 157-2).
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a common framework for measuring fair value under U.S.
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements for assets and liabilities. SFAS No.
157 does not require additional assets or liabilities to be accounted for at fair value beyond that
already required under other U.S. GAAP accounting standards. FSP No. 157-2 deferred the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). Included in the scope of FSP No. 157-2 are nonfinancial assets and liabilities acquired
in business combinations and impaired assets. The effective date for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities has been delayed by one year to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company continues to assess the deferred
portion of SFAS No. 157.
Under SFAS No. 157, the framework for measuring fair value and a valuation hierarchy is based upon
the transparency of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability. Classification within
the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the resulting fair
value measurement. The valuation hierarchy contains three levels:
|
|
Level 1 |
Valuation inputs are unadjusted quoted market prices for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
Valuation inputs are quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted market prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets and other observable inputs directly or indirectly related to
the asset or liability being measured. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
Valuation inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair
value measurement. |
13
The following table presents Company assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Description |
|
2008 |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation assets |
|
$ |
18,168 |
(1) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
630 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
$ |
10,186 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has a supplemental deferred compensation arrangement for the benefit of
certain highly compensated officers, managers and other key employees. The majority of the plans
assets consist of investments in money market accounts and mutual funds. Since the underlying
assets are either cash equivalents or securities traded in active markets, the Company considers
the fair value of these assets to be based on Level 1 inputs as defined by SFAS No. 157. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company had nine foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2008, with
a notional value of $63.3 million. All of these contracts expired at the end of April 2008. The
Company periodically enters into these foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the
effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. These instruments are typically
short term and are recorded at fair value with unrealized and realized gains and losses recorded in
earnings. Valuation of the foreign currency forward contracts is based on foreign currency exchange
rates in active markets, thus the Company measures the fair value of these contracts under a Level
2 input as defined by SFAS No. 157. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has an interest rate swap agreement that hedges the base interest rate risk on its
term loan which is accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The fair
value of the swap is recorded in Other comprehensive income, net of tax effect (see Note 9
Debt). To determine the value of the swap, the Company relies on a mark-to-market valuation
prepared by a broker based on observable interest rate yield curves. Accordingly, the fair value of
the swap is determined under a Level 2 input as defined by SFAS No. 157. As of March 31, 2008, the
accrued mark-to-market pre-tax loss on the swap was $10.2 million, of which $5.2 million relates to
prior periods and $5.0 was the mark-to-market adjustment in the first quarter of 2008. |
In addition to the assets and liabilities identified above, the Company also had $421.0 million of
outstanding debt at March 31, 2008, which is carried at cost. The carrying amount of this debt
approximates its fair value as the rate of interest on the term loan and revolver reflect current
market rates of interest for similar instruments with comparable maturities.
Note 13 Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has defined-benefit pension plans in several of its international locations. Benefits
paid under these plans are based on years of service and level of employee compensation. The
Company accounts for material defined benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, as amended (SFAS No. 87). Net
periodic pension expense was $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the first quarters of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. None of these plans have plan assets as defined under SFAS No. 87.
Note 14 Contingencies
We are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We
believe that the potential liability, if any, in excess of amounts already accrued from all
proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position or
results of operations when resolved in a future period.
The Company has various agreements that may obligate us to indemnify the other party with respect
to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts arising in
the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the other party harmless
against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as title to assets
sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. It is not possible to predict the
maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the
conditional nature of the Companys obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement.
Historically, payments made by us under these agreements have not been material. As of March 31,
2008, we did not have any indemnification agreements that would require material payments.
14
Note 15 Subsequent Event
On April 9, 2008, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the First Amendment) with the
lenders to its Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2007. The First Amendment provides for a
new $150.0 million term loan (the new term loan). The new term loan is co-terminus with the
original term loan under the Credit Agreement and will be repaid in 16 consecutive quarterly
installments commencing June 30, 2008, plus a final payment due on January 31, 2012, and may be
prepaid at any time without penalty or premium at the option of Gartner. The proceeds from the new
term loan were used to repay amounts owing under the revolving credit facility under the Credit
Agreement.
The new term loan bears interest that is either Prime-based or Libor-based at the Companys option,
plus a margin equal to between 0.00% and 0.75% on prime-based borrowings and between .875% and
1.75% on Libor-based borrowings. In connection with this new financing, the Company also entered
into an interest rate swap agreement which effectively converts the floating base rate on the new
term loan to a 2.9% fixed rate. The First Amendment also modified certain financial covenants
contained in the Credit Agreement to accommodate the new term loan.
As of April 30, 2008, the Company had $421.0 in total debt outstanding.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The purpose of the following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to help facilitate
the understanding of significant factors influencing the first quarter operating results, financial
condition and cash flows of Gartner, Inc. Additionally, the MD&A also conveys our expectations of
the potential impact of known trends, events or uncertainties that may impact future results. You
should read this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Historical results and percentage relationships are not necessarily indicative
of operating results for future periods.
References to the Company, we, our, and us are to Gartner, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other
than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans,
anticipates, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
Factors That May Affect Future Performance and elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of the date on which they
were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. Readers also should
review carefully any risk factors described in other reports filed by us with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
Gartner, Inc. is a leading research and advisory firm that helps executives use technology to
build, guide and grow their enterprises. We offer independent and objective research and analysis
on the information technology, computer hardware, software, communications and related technology
industries. We provide comprehensive coverage of the IT industry to approximately 10,000 client
organizations, including approximately 400 Fortune 500 companies, across 75 countries. Our client
base consists primarily of CIOs and other senior IT and business executives from a wide variety of
enterprises, government agencies and the investment community.
We employ a diversified business model that utilizes and leverages the breadth and depth of our
research intellectual capital while enabling us to maintain and grow our market-leading position
and brand franchise. The foundation for our business model is our ability to create and distribute
our unique, proprietary research content as broadly as possible via:
|
|
|
published reports and briefings, |
|
|
|
|
consulting and advisory services, and |
15
|
|
|
hosting symposia, conferences and exhibitions. |
Our diversified business model provides multiple entry points and synergies that facilitate
increased client spending on our research, consulting and events. A critical part of our long-term
strategy is to increase business volume with our most valuable clients, identifying relationships
with the greatest sales potential and expanding those relationships by offering strategically
relevant research and analysis. We also seek to extend the Gartner brand name to develop new client
relationships, and augment our sales capacity and expand into new markets around the world. In
addition, we seek to increase our revenue and operating cash flow through more effective pricing of
our products and services. These initiatives have created additional revenue streams through more
effective packaging, campaigning and cross-selling of our products and services.
We intend to maintain a balance between (1) pursuing opportunities and applying resources with a
strict focus on growing our three core businesses and (2) generating profitability through a
streamlined cost structure.
We have three business segments: Research, Consulting and Events.
|
|
|
Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology companies and the investment
community through reports and briefings, access to our analysts, as well as peer networking
services and membership programs designed specifically for CIOs and other senior executives. |
|
|
|
|
Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements and strategic advisory
services (paid one-day analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide assessments of cost,
performance, efficiency and quality focused on the IT industry. |
|
|
|
|
Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions focused on the IT industry. |
We believe the following business measurements are important performance indicators for our
business segments:
|
|
|
BUSINESS SEGMENT |
|
BUSINESS MEASUREMENTS |
|
Research
|
|
Contract value represents the value attributable to all of our subscription-related
research products that recognize revenue on a ratable basis. Contract value is calculated
as the annualized value of all subscription research contracts in effect at a specific
point in time, without regard to the duration of the contract. |
|
|
|
|
|
Client retention rate represents a measure of client satisfaction and renewed business
relationships at a specific point in time. Client retention is calculated on a percentage
basis by dividing our current clients, who were also clients a year ago, by all clients
from a year ago. |
|
|
|
|
|
Wallet retention rate represents a measure of the amount of contract value we have
retained with clients over a twelve-month period. Wallet retention is calculated on a
percentage basis by dividing the contract value of clients, who were clients one year
earlier, by the total contract value from a year earlier. When wallet retention exceeds
client retention, it is an indication of retention of higher-spending clients, or
increased spending by retained clients, or both. |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of executive program members represents the number of paid participants in
executive programs. |
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
Consulting backlog represents future revenue to be derived from in-process consulting,
measurement and strategic advisory services engagements. |
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization rates represent a measure of productivity of our consultants. Utilization
rates are calculated for billable headcount on a percentage basis by dividing total hours
billed by total hours available to bill. |
|
|
|
|
|
Billing Rate represents earned billable revenue divided by total billable hours. |
|
|
|
|
|
Average annualized revenue per billable headcount represents a measure of the revenue
generating ability of an average billable consultant and is calculated periodically by
multiplying the average billing rate per hour times the utilization percentage times the
billable hours available for one year. |
|
|
|
Events
|
|
Number of events represents the total number of hosted events completed during the period. |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of attendees represents the number of people who attend events. |
16
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
We continue to execute on our strategy of accelerating the growth of our Research business while at
the same time maintaining the growth and profitability of our Consulting and Events businesses. The
cornerstones of this strategy are to produce extraordinary research content, deliver innovative and
highly differentiated product offerings, enhance our sales capability, provide world class client
service and improve operational effectiveness.
The continuing success of our strategy is evident in our first quarter 2008 financial results. We
had net income of $21.5 million in the first quarter of 2008, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared
to $0.08 per diluted share for the prior year quarter. The $0.21 per diluted share for 2008
includes a gain from the sale of our Vision Events business. We had over $14.0 million of operating
cash flow in the first quarter of 2008, and we ended the quarter with almost $96.0 million in cash.
In our Research business, we had strong, double-digit revenue growth in the first quarter of 2008,
with revenues up 19% over the prior year quarter. Growth occurred across our entire product
portfolio. Research contract value was $778.4 million at March 31, 2008, up 17% from the prior year
quarter. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, contract value and
revenues were up 13% and 15%, respectively. Research client retention rate and wallet retention
rate remained strong at 82% and 100%, respectively.
In our Consulting business we continue to focus on improving profitability by targeting the most
profitable accounts and geographies. Revenue from our Consulting business was up 2%, to $78.1
million. Consulting backlog at March 31, 2008 was $116.8 million, up almost 10% from the $106.6
million at March 31, 2007. The consultant utilization rate increased 5 points in 2008, to 72% from
67% in the prior year quarter, reflecting improved engagement management and reduced headcount.
Billable headcount was 470 at March 31, 2008, down about 9% year-over-year, primarily due to the
exit from our Asian consulting operations in mid-2007. The hourly billing rate was about $370 per
hour, and backlog was up about 10%.
Our Events business strategy is to continue to focus on managing the Events portfolio by retaining
successful and introducing promising new events that will yield greater profitability, while
eliminating less profitable and less attended events, or events that do not capitalize on Gartners
research assets. In furtherance of our Events strategy, in February 2008 we sold our Vision Events
portfolio of events (See Note 2 Discontinued Operations in the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Events revenues decreased 24%, or $6.3 million, to $20.6 million for the first quarter of 2008
compared to $26.9 million for the first quarter of 2007. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign
currency translation, revenues were down about 27% year-over-year. The decrease in revenues was
due to the timing of our events calendar and the mix of events. Although the Company held 12 events
in both the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, four of our large continuing events held in the first
quarter of 2007 were shifted into the second quarter of 2008. We launched three new events in the
first quarter of 2008, and new events tend to have lower revenue than established events.
For a more detailed discussion of our segment results, see Segment Results below.
We also continued to focus on enhancing shareholder value through the continued management of our
capital structure. We repurchased almost 3.6 million shares of our common stock in the first
quarter of 2008. In addition, in April 2008 we closed on a new $150.0 million term loan, which
increased our total debt capacity to $630.0 million (excluding the $100.0 million revolver
expansion feature), and we ended the first quarter with almost $96.0 million in cash and cash
equivalents.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of appropriate accounting policies
and the use of estimates. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical
to an understanding of Gartners financial statements because their application requires
significant management judgments and estimates. Specific risks for these critical accounting
policies are described below.
Revenue recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Revenue by significant source is accounted for as follows:
|
|
Research revenues are derived from subscription contracts for research products. Revenues from research products
are deferred and recognized ratably over the applicable contract term; |
|
|
|
Consulting revenues are generated from fixed fee and time and material engagements. Revenue from fixed fee
contracts is recognized on a percentage of completion basis. Revenues from time and materials engagements is
recognized as work is delivered and/or services are provided; |
|
|
|
Events revenues are deferred and recognized upon the completion of the related symposium, conference or exhibition; |
17
|
|
Other revenues consist primarily of fees from research reprints which are recognized when the reprint is shipped. |
The majority of research contracts are billable upon signing, absent special terms granted on a
limited basis from time to time. All research contracts are non-cancelable and non-refundable,
except for government contracts that have a 30-day cancellation clause, but have not produced
material cancellations to date. It is our policy to record the entire amount of the contract that
is billable as a fee receivable at the time the contract is signed with a corresponding amount as
deferred revenue, since the contract represents a legally enforceable claim. For those government
contracts that permit termination, we bill the client the full amount billable under the contract
but only record a receivable equal to the earned portion of the contract. In addition, we only
record deferred revenue on these government contracts when cash is received. Deferred revenues
attributable to government contracts were $60.0 million and $57.6 million at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
had not recognized uncollected receivables or deferred revenues, relating to government contracts
that permit termination, of $7.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively.
Uncollectible fees receivable The allowance for losses is composed of a bad debt and a sales and
allowance reserve. Provisions are charged against earnings. The measurement of likely and probable
losses and the allowance for uncollectible fees receivable is based on historical loss experience,
aging of outstanding receivables, an assessment of current economic conditions and the financial
health of specific clients. This evaluation is inherently judgmental and requires material
estimates. These valuation reserves are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted as more information
about the ultimate collectibility of fees receivable becomes available. Circumstances that could
cause our valuation reserves to increase include changes in our clients liquidity and credit
quality, other factors negatively impacting our clients ability to pay their obligations as they
come due, and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Trade receivables at March 31, 2008 were
$327.2 million, which was net of an allowance for losses of approximately $8.4 million. Trade
receivables at December 31, 2007 were $354.9 million, which was net of an allowance for losses of
approximately $8.4 million.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets The evaluation of goodwill is performed in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. This standard requires ongoing annual assessments of goodwill impairment. The evaluation
of other intangible assets is performed on a periodic basis. These assessments require management
to estimate the fair value of our reporting units based on estimates of future business operations
and market and economic conditions in developing long-term forecasts. If we determine that the fair
value of any reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we must recognize an impairment
charge, for the associated goodwill of that reporting unit, to earnings in our financial
statements. The amount of the impairment is based upon the implied fair value of the reporting unit
compared to the carrying amount of goodwill. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger a review for impairment include
the following: significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating
results, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our
overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant decline in our
stock price for a sustained period, and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the
valuation of the reporting units and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these
valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to
uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Accounting for income taxes As we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions where we operate. This process involves estimating our
current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when future realization is in question. We consider the
availability of loss carryforwards, existing deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event we determine that we are able to realize our deferred tax assets in the
future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment is made to the deferred tax asset to
increase income in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we determine that we will
not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to
the deferred tax asset is charged against income in the period such determination is made.
We operate in numerous domestic and foreign taxing jurisdictions and our level of operations and
profitability in each jurisdiction may have an impact upon the amount of income taxes that we
provide in any given year. In addition, our tax filings for various tax years are subject to audit
by the tax authorities in jurisdictions where we conduct business. These audits may result in
assessments of additional taxes, and resolution of these matters involves uncertainties and there
are no assurances that the ultimate resolution will not exceed the amounts provided.
Accounting for stock-based compensation We account for awards of stock-based compensation in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No,
123(R)), as interpreted by SEC SAB No. 107 and SAB No. 110. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),
the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense, which is based on the fair value of the
award on the date of grant, over the related service period, net of estimated forfeitures (see Note
5 Stock-Based
18
Compensation in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock compensation
awards requires the input of certain highly complex and subjective assumptions, including the
expected life of the stock compensation awards and the Companys common stock price volatility. In
addition, determining the appropriate amount of associated periodic expense requires management to
estimate the rate of employee forfeitures and the likelihood of achievement of certain performance
targets. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock compensation awards and the
associated periodic expense represent managements best estimates, but these estimates involve
inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result, if factors change and the
Company deems it necessary in the future to modify the assumptions it made or to use different
assumptions, or if the quantity and nature of the Companys stock-based compensation awards
changes, then the amount of expense may need to be adjusted and future stock compensation expense
could be materially different from what has been recorded in the current period.
Contingencies and other loss reserves and accruals We may record accruals for severance costs,
lease costs associated with excess facilities, contract terminations and asset impairments as a
result of actions we undertake to streamline our organization, reposition certain businesses and
reduce ongoing costs. Estimates of costs to be incurred to complete these actions, such as future
lease payments, sublease income, the fair value of assets, and severance and related benefits, are
based on assumptions at the time the actions are initiated. To the extent actual costs differ from
those estimates, reserve levels may need to be adjusted against earnings. In addition, these
actions may be revised due to changes in business conditions that we did not foresee at the time
such plans were approved. Additionally, we record accruals for estimated incentive compensation
costs during each year. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our
estimates and may require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid associated with these incentives
are sometimes not known until after year-end.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overall Results
Total revenues increased 10%, or $25.9 million, to $290.0 million in the first quarter of
2008 compared to $264.2 million for the first quarter of 2007. Revenues increased in the Research
segment by 19%, while Consulting was up slightly, by 2%, and Events was down 24%. The decrease in
Events revenues was due to the timing of our events calendar and the mix of events. Revenues in our
Consulting segment increased despite a year-over-year reduction in billable headcount of about 9%,
which was mostly due to our exit from the consulting business in Asia in mid-2007. Excluding the
favorable effects of foreign currency translation, total revenues for the first quarter of 2008
were up about 5% over the prior year first quarter. Please refer to the section of this MD&A
entitled Segment Results for a further discussion of revenues by segment.
Cost of services and product development increased by $2.6 million, or 2%, to $126.0
million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $123.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The
unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation added about $4.0 million of expense, and we
also had about $4.5 million of additional expenses related to merit salary increases and related
costs. These higher charges were mostly offset by lower headcount costs, in particular the
reduction in Consulting discussed above, lower conference costs related to the shift in the Events
calendar, and lower other costs. As a percentage of sales, Cost of services and product development
decreased to 43% during the first quarter of 2008 from 47% during the first quarter of 2007,
primarily due to improved leverage in both our Research and Consulting segments. Excluding the
foreign currency impact, Cost of services and product development would have decreased by about 1%.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $15.8 million, or 14%, to $130.9
million in the first quarter of 2008 from $115.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. The
unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation added approximately 4 percentage points to the
increase, or $3.8 million of additional expense. We also had higher costs of $7.5 million related
to increased investment in our sales channel. We had 836 sales associates at March 31, 2008, a 17%
increase over the 716 sales associates as of March 31, 2007. In addition, we had $4.7 million of
higher merit salary and related costs for other staff, and $0.6 million of higher stock-based
compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R). These increases were somewhat offset by about $2.5
million in lower recruiting and relocation costs.
Depreciation expense was $6.5 million and $5.7 million in the first quarters of 2008 and
2007, respectively. Capital spending increased $2.7 million, with $7.5 million purchased in the
first quarter of 2008 and $4.8 million in the prior year quarter. For the full year 2008, the
Company projects that its capital expenditures will be between $25.0 million to $27.0 million,
compared to expenditures of $24.2 million for the full year of 2007.
Amortization of intangibles was $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to
$0.5 million in the prior year quarter.
Interest Expense, Net was $4.7 million and $6.3 million in the first quarters of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The decrease in our interest expense was primarily due to a decline in the
weighted-average interest rate on our debt, which was 5.3% in the first quarter of 2008 from 6.3%
in the first quarter of 2007. This decrease was slightly offset by an increase in our
weighted-average debt outstanding of $23.0 million. We also had $0.5 million of additional interest
expense in the first quarter of 2007 due to increased amortization and
19
write-off of debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of our debt.
Other Income (Expense), Net was $0.5 million and less than $(0.1) million for the first quarters of
2008 and 2007, respectfully, consisting primarily of net foreign currency exchange gains and
losses.
Provision For Income Taxes on continuing operations was $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2008
as compared to $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2007. The effective tax rate was 34.1% for the
first quarter of 2008 and 31.8% for the first quarter of 2007. The increase in the effective tax
rate from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2008 was due to the impact of various
discrete items that occurred in the first quarter of 2008, primarily relating to non-deductible
expenses.
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Taxes, which includes the results of the
Companys Vision Events business, was $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to $(0.8) million for the same period in the prior year. In the first quarter of 2008, the
Company sold its Vision Events business, which had been part of the Companys Events segment. The
results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a gain on the sale of approximately $7.3
million.
SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution
margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding certain Cost of services and
product development charges, and Selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, META
integration charges, amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairments, income taxes, and Other
charges. Gross contribution margin is defined as gross contribution as a percentage of revenues.
Research
Research revenues increased 19%, to $189.5 million for the first quarter of 2008, compared to
$158.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $30.7 million. We had strength across
our entire Research product portfolio, in particular in Gartner for IT Leaders and Executive
Programs. Excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency, revenue would have increased
approximately 15% over the prior year quarter.
Research gross contribution of $125.0 million for the first quarter of 2008 increased $25.7
million, or 26%, from the $99.3 million for the first quarter of 2007, while the gross contribution
margins were 66% and 63%, respectively. The improved margin was due to operating leverage provided
by the stronger revenue performance.
Research contract value increased almost $111.0 million, or 17%, to $778.4 million at March 31,
2008 from $667.5 million at March 31, 2007. Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency
translation, research contract value was up 13% year-over-year, with strong growth in both Core
research and Executive Programs. Client retention was 82% at both March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2007. The wallet retention rate was 100% during the first quarter of 2008 compared to 104% in the
prior year quarter. This represents our fifth consecutive quarter with wallet retention of 100% or
greater. Our Executive Program membership was 3,627 at March 31, 2008, which is up about 2% from
the 3,570 members at March 31, 2007.
Consulting
Consulting revenues were $78.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, up 2%, or about $1.9 million,
compared to the $76.3 million for the first quarter of 2007. Excluding the favorable effects of
foreign currency translation, revenues in our Consulting segment were down slightly, despite a
year-over-year reduction in billable headcount of about 9%, which was mostly due to our exit from
the consulting business in Asia in mid-2007. Billable headcount was 470 at March 31, 2008, compared
to 516 at March 31, 2007.
Consulting gross contribution of $31.3 million for the first quarter of 2008 increased $3.3
million, or 12%, from the $28.0 million for the first quarter of 2007. Gross contribution margin
for the first quarter of 2008 increased 3 percentage points, to 40%, from 37% in the prior year
quarter. The increase was due to improvements in utilization, billing rate, and expense management.
The consultant utilization rate increased to 72% during the first quarter of 2008 compared to 67%
in the prior year quarter, while the billing rate for the first quarter of 2008 was about $370 per
hour, compared to approximately $350 per hour in the prior year quarter. The average annualized
revenue per billable headcount was approximately $460,000 in the
first quarter of 2008, compared to approximately $410,000 in the prior year quarter. These strong metrics reflect lower headcount, improved
engagement management, and the continuation of our focus on more profitable geographies and
engagements.
Consulting backlog, which represents future revenues to be recognized from consulting, measurement
and SAS, increased almost 10%, to $116.8 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $106.6 million at
March 31, 2007.
Events
Events revenues decreased 24%, or $6.3 million, to $20.6 million for the first quarter of 2008
compared to $26.9 million for the first
20
quarter of 2007. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, revenues were down
about 27% year-over-year.
The decrease in revenues was due to the timing of our events calendar and the mix of events.
Although the Company held 12 events in both the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, four of our large
continuing events held in the first quarter of 2007 were shifted into the second quarter of 2008.
These four continuing events were replaced by three new events, and new events tend to have lower
revenues than established events. In addition, one smaller continuing event held in the second
quarter in 2007 was shifted into the first quarter in 2008.
Gross contribution of $9.0 million for the first quarter of 2008 decreased $5.5 million, from $14.5
million in the first quarter of 2007, mostly due to events timing and mix as discussed above. Gross
contribution margin for the first quarter of 2008 decreased 10 percentage points, to 44%, from 54%
for the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in gross contribution margin was due primarily to
timing as the four higher margin events held in the first quarter in 2007 were moved into the
second quarter in 2008.
Attendance at our events was 5,256 for the first three months of 2008, compared to 7,392 in the
same period in the prior year, a 29% decrease, which was primarily due to timing and mix as
discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008, compared to cash used of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase
in cash flow from operating activities was primarily due to an increase in cash from our core
operations and improvement in our working capital. These increase were somewhat offset by higher
cash payments for bonuses and taxes.
Cash provided by investing activities was $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
cash used of $4.8 million in the prior year period. We had capital expenditures of $7.5 million in
the first quarter of 2008, which was offset by net cash proceeds from the sale of our Vision Events
business of $8.1 million. We had capital expenditures of $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2007.
Cash used by financing activities totaled $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to cash provided of $27.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007, a $59.2
million decrease. The decrease in cash provided from financing activities was primarily due to
higher stock repurchases in 2008. We increased our use of cash to repurchase shares by $42.3
million, as we repurchased $65.3 million of our common stock in the first quarter of 2008 compared
to $23.0 million in the prior year quarter. We also had lower proceeds from debt in 2008 as well as
lower proceeds from option exercises. We borrowed an additional $27.0 million in the first quarter
of 2008, compared to net additional borrowings of $35.0 million in the prior year quarter. We
received proceeds from stock issued for stock plans of $5.4 million and $12.0 million in the first
quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively, a decrease of $6.6 million, driven by lower exercise
activity due to a lower average stock price.
At March 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $95.9 million. The effect of exchange rate
changes increased cash and cash equivalents by $3.0 million during the first quarter of 2008.
OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Credit Agreement
The Company has a Credit Agreement that provides for a five-year, $180.0 million term loan and a
$300.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility may be increased up to an
additional $100.0 million at the discretion of our lenders (the expansion feature), for a total
revolving credit facility of $400.0 million. We had $421.0 million outstanding under this borrowing
arrangement as of March 31, 2008.
On April 9, 2008, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company borrowed an additional $150.0 million
under a new term loan arrangement. The proceeds from the new term loan were used to repay amounts
owing under the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement (see Note 15 Subsequent
Event in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). As of April 30, 2008, the
Company had $421.0 million in total debt outstanding.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through March 31, 2008, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions
with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many
factors, including: the timing of our Symposium/ITxpo series that normally occurs during the fourth
calendar quarter, and other events; the amount of new business generated; the mix of domestic and
international business; changes in market demand for our products and services; changes in
21
foreign currency rates; the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new products
and services; competition in the industry; and other factors. The potential fluctuations in our
operating income could cause period-to-period comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful
and could provide an unreliable indication of future operating results.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE PERFORMANCE
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. A description of the risk factors associated
with our business is included under Risk Factors contained in Item 1A. of our 2007 Annual Report
on Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141R), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non controlling interest in the
acquiree, and the goodwill acquired in a business combination. The Statement also establishes
disclosure requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year
that begins after December 15, 2008, which will be the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No.
141R will have on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementamendments of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 requires the accounting and
reporting of minority interests as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of
equity. The statement also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the
noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial
statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an
outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary.
The statement is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008, which will be the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company
is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2008, we had exposure to changes in interest rates since we had $171.0 million
outstanding on our term loan and $250.0 million outstanding on our revolver, both of which are
floating rate. Borrowings may be either prime-based or Libor-based. Interest rates under these
borrowings include a base rate plus a margin between 0.00% and 0.25% on prime borrowings and
between .625% and 1.25% on Libor borrowings.
We have an interest rate swap contract which effectively converts the base floating interest rate
on the term loan to a fixed rate. Accordingly, the base interest rate on the term loan is
effectively capped at 5.06%. However, we are still exposed to interest rate risk on the revolver. A
25 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would change pre-tax annual interest expense
on the $300.0 million revolver by approximately $0.7 million when fully utilized.
On April 9, 2008, subsequent to quarter-end, the Company borrowed an additional $150.0 million
under a new term loan arrangement.
The new term loan bears interest that is either Prime-based or Libor-based at the Companys option,
plus a margin equal to between 0.00% and 0.75% on prime-based borrowings and between .875% and
1.75% on Libor-based borrowings. In connection with this new financing, the Company also entered
into an interest rate swap agreement which effectively converts the floating base rate on the new
term loan to a 2.9% fixed rate.
Investment Risk
None.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates
in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders equity section of
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign subsidiaries generally collect revenues and
22
pay expenses in currencies other than the United States dollar. Since the functional currencies of
our foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries, the
foreign currency translation adjustments are reflected as a component of stockholders equity and
do not impact operating results. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher
or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against
other currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may negatively affect our consolidated
revenues and expenses (as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations.
We are exposed to foreign currency transaction risk since we enter into foreign currency forward
exchange contracts to offset the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates. These instruments are typically short term and are reflected at fair value with unrealized
and realized gains and losses recorded in earnings. At March 31, 2008, we had nine foreign currency
forward contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of $63.0 million and a net unrealized
gain of approximately $0.6 million. All of these contracts expired by the end of April 2008.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and
communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management conducted an evaluation, as of March 31, 2008, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to
material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We
believe that the potential liability, if any, in excess of amounts already accrued from all
proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position or
results of operations when resolved in a future period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under Risk Factors
contained in Item 1A. of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to
$200.0 million of Gartner common stock, which the Board of Directors supplemented with an
additional $250.0 million authorization for share repurchases in February 2008. The following
table provides detail related to repurchases of our common stock for treasury in the first quarter
of 2008 under this program:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may yet be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under our |
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Share Repurchase |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
Program |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
(in thousands) |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
540,353 |
|
|
$ |
15.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
February |
|
|
1,292,527 |
|
|
|
18.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
1,725,616 |
|
|
|
19.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,558,496 |
|
|
$ |
18.55 |
|
|
$ |
214,910 |
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to the end of the Companys first quarter, from April 1 through April 30, 2008, the
Company also repurchased an additional 1,712,100 shares of its common shares for a total cost of
$36.9 million.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On May 6, 2008, the Board of Directors approved amendments to (i) the Companys Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, principally to provide for quarterly, rather than semi-annual, participation, and
(ii) the Companys Executive Benefits Program, principally to provide further clarification of
existing benefits. The Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan is attached hereto as
Exhibit 10.1, and the amended Executive Benefits Program is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective June 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Executive Benefits Program, effective May 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a). |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification under 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
Items 3 and 4 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Gartner, Inc.
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Date May 8, 2008 |
/s/ Christopher J. Lafond
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Christopher J. Lafond |
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Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
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