e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nevada
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88-0304799 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-Accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 4, 2009, 57,678,292 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and
outstanding.
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
-1-
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
132,124 |
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$ |
73,726 |
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Restricted cash |
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6,425 |
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|
6,425 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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8,412 |
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12,635 |
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Income tax refunds receivable |
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1,781 |
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Inventories |
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6,849 |
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7,926 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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15,693 |
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8,029 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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10,473 |
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Total current assets |
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171,284 |
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119,214 |
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Property and Equipment, at cost: |
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Buildings and improvements |
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1,887,060 |
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1,657,835 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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539,514 |
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510,843 |
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2,426,574 |
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2,168,678 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(719,987 |
) |
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(655,422 |
) |
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1,706,587 |
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1,513,256 |
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Land |
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84,047 |
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83,183 |
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Construction in progress |
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13,659 |
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176,518 |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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1,804,293 |
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1,772,957 |
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Goodwill and other intangible assets |
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254,159 |
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255,170 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,194 |
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16,219 |
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Deposits and other assets |
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83,725 |
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61,678 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,316,655 |
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$ |
2,225,238 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
31,049 |
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$ |
27,520 |
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Construction contracts payable |
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17,633 |
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37,121 |
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Income taxes payable |
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270 |
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3,563 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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166,302 |
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116,313 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5,612 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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4,222 |
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4,503 |
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|
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Total current liabilities |
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225,088 |
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189,020 |
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Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
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1,661,205 |
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1,643,997 |
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Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities |
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35,694 |
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53,441 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 30,000,000
shares; Issued None |
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Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 120,000,000
shares; Issued 58,515,074 and 58,093,041 shares;
Outstanding 57,681,069 and 57,300,719 shares |
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585 |
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581 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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258,078 |
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246,662 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (834,005 and 792,322 shares) |
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(18,433 |
) |
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(17,719 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(22,619 |
) |
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(27,295 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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177,057 |
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136,551 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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394,668 |
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338,780 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,316,655 |
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$ |
2,225,238 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenues: |
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Casino |
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$ |
311,143 |
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$ |
329,841 |
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$ |
949,547 |
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$ |
1,000,514 |
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Food and beverage |
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31,198 |
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39,636 |
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103,970 |
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120,521 |
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Rooms |
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16,598 |
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15,868 |
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47,084 |
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42,197 |
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Other |
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8,197 |
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10,120 |
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25,012 |
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29,806 |
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367,136 |
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395,465 |
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1,125,613 |
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1,193,038 |
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Less: promotional allowances |
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(67,706 |
) |
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(74,064 |
) |
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(201,444 |
) |
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(218,772 |
) |
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Net revenues |
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299,430 |
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|
321,401 |
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|
924,169 |
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|
974,266 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Casino |
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135,418 |
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|
151,666 |
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|
421,898 |
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|
|
465,163 |
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Food and beverage |
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16,186 |
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18,941 |
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|
49,270 |
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|
56,643 |
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Rooms |
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2,162 |
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2,856 |
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6,496 |
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|
8,584 |
|
Other |
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3,593 |
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|
5,318 |
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|
11,340 |
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16,568 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
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64,995 |
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69,494 |
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|
180,579 |
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|
201,766 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,106 |
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|
26,773 |
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|
78,807 |
|
|
|
78,901 |
|
Impairment loss on assets |
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|
12 |
|
|
|
110 |
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|
|
107 |
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|
129,449 |
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|
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Total operating expenses |
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248,472 |
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|
275,158 |
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|
|
748,497 |
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|
957,074 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Income from operations |
|
|
50,958 |
|
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|
46,243 |
|
|
|
175,672 |
|
|
|
17,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest income |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
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|
(30,100 |
) |
|
|
(19,034 |
) |
|
|
(72,617 |
) |
|
|
(56,849 |
) |
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(927 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
(1,132 |
) |
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
(1,459 |
) |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision
(Benefit) |
|
|
21,652 |
|
|
|
25,898 |
|
|
|
99,656 |
|
|
|
(41,450 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
7,190 |
|
|
|
11,566 |
|
|
|
41,013 |
|
|
|
(11,875 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
14,462 |
|
|
$ |
14,332 |
|
|
$ |
58,643 |
|
|
$ |
(29,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.52 |
) |
|
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.52 |
) |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
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|
$ |
0.32 |
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|
$ |
0.32 |
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|
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Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic |
|
|
57,648 |
|
|
|
57,198 |
|
|
|
57,491 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
58,647 |
|
|
|
57,597 |
|
|
|
58,233 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
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|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
58,643 |
|
|
$ |
(29,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
78,807 |
|
|
|
78,901 |
|
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
|
|
5,219 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
9,284 |
|
|
|
7,731 |
|
Impairment loss on assets |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
129,449 |
|
Net loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
Net change in deferred income taxes |
|
|
18,814 |
|
|
|
(31,007 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
Net change in fair value of swap agreements |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
(654 |
) |
Net change in deferred compensation liability |
|
|
(2,722 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
(946 |
) |
Income tax refunds receivable |
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
11,177 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
(584 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(7,664 |
) |
|
|
2,865 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
43,544 |
|
|
|
32,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
212,244 |
|
|
|
206,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(110,781 |
) |
|
|
(190,742 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
(19,488 |
) |
|
|
9,192 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(6,732 |
) |
|
|
(15,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(136,569 |
) |
|
|
(195,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings |
|
|
659,485 |
|
|
|
44,015 |
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(643,565 |
) |
|
|
(74,261 |
) |
Debt issuance and amendment costs |
|
|
(22,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(12,081 |
) |
|
|
(12,006 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(17,277 |
) |
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
58,398 |
|
|
|
(30,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period |
|
|
73,726 |
|
|
|
98,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period |
|
$ |
132,124 |
|
|
$ |
68,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
48,005 |
|
|
$ |
49,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for federal and state income taxes, net of refunds received |
|
$ |
26,455 |
|
|
$ |
7,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared but not paid |
|
$ |
6,056 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar Casinos,
Inc. (ACI) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Through its
subsidiaries, ACI owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The Companys
portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis,
Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area);
Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino
Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel
Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black
Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The
Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The
Company views each property as an operating segment and all such operating segments have been
aggregated into one reporting segment. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required
by generally accepted accounting principles. However, they do contain all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present
fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods included therein. The interim results reflected in these financial statements are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain of the Companys accounting policies require that the Company apply significant
judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Companys judgments
are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends
in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside
sources. There is no assurance, however, that actual results will conform to estimates. To
provide an understanding of the methodology the Company applies, significant accounting policies
and bases of presentation are discussed where appropriate in Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report. In addition,
critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the notes to the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company has evaluated certain events and transactions occurring after September 30, 2009
and through November 9, 2009, the date of the Companys filing of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, and determined that none met the definition of a subsequent event for purposes of recognition
or disclosure in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period ended September
30, 2009.
- 5 -
Note 2 Accounting pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (ASC Topic 105), which establishes
the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification or ASC) as the single
source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009, the Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access
to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a
particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents are superseded and all
other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative.
The Codification also includes most, but not necessarily all, relevant Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within
the Codification.
The Company adopted the Codification, effective July 1, 2009, which requires references to
authoritative U.S. GAAP to refer to the appropriate section of the Codification. The adoption of
the Codification does not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows. In order to ease the transition to the Codification, Codification cross-references
are provided alongside the references to the Standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of
the Codification.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-05, which amends
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Overall (ASC Topic 820-10) to provide guidance on the
fair value measurement of liabilities. This update, among other matters, provides guidance on how
to measure fair value in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the
identical liability is not available. This update is effective beginning in the fourth quarter of
2009.
Note 3 Stockholders equity
Changes in stockholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
338,780 |
|
Net income |
|
|
58,643 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
(18,137 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
9,284 |
|
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,676 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,004 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
132 |
|
Shares remitted for tax withholding |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
394,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Earnings (loss) per share
The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 (formerly
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share). Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing
reported earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive
securities, such as stock options and restricted stock units. For
- 6 -
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the 2009 periods presented, all outstanding
options with an exercise price lower than the market price have been included in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, diluted loss per share
excludes the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities such as stock options and
restricted stock units.
The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the
computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding -
basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
57,648 |
|
|
|
57,198 |
|
|
|
57,491 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding -
diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
58,647 |
|
|
|
57,597 |
|
|
|
58,233 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the potentially dilutive stock
options excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive,
totaled 3.3 million and 3.7 million, respectively. Anti-dilutive stock options for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 totaled 3.2 million and 3.5 million, respectively.
Note 5 Goodwill and other intangible assets
As required under ASC Topic 350 (formerly SFAS No. 142), the Company performs an annual
assessment of its goodwill and other intangible assets to determine if the carrying value exceeds
the fair value. Additionally, the guidance requires an immediate impairment assessment if a change
in circumstances can materially negatively affect the fair value of the intangible assets. For the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no impairment charges relating to
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company
assessed its intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago for impairment due to a significant
deterioration of the debt and equity capital markets, weakening economic conditions and changes in
the forecasted operations that materially affected the propertys fair value. As a result, during
the first quarter of 2008 the Company recorded a total of $129.0 million in non-cash impairment
charges relating to the goodwill and gaming license acquired in the purchase of the East Chicago
property. The impairment charges reduced the carrying value of goodwill by $77.0 million and the
gaming license by $52.0 million. The Company will perform its annual review of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2009.
- 7 -
Note 6 Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Senior credit facility, secured by first priority security interest in
substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its
subsidiaries, consisting of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving loan facility, at
variable interest (3.4% at
September 30, 2009 and 4.5% at
December 31, 2008); principal due
November 10, 2010 |
|
$ |
643,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,259,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan facility, at variable
interest (3.8% at September 30,
2009 and 2.5% at December 31,
2008); $1.0 million principal
payments due quarterly through
September 30, 2011; $94.3 million
principal payments due quarterly
from December 31, 2011 through
November 10, 2012 |
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
388,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes, unsecured, 9.25% fixed interest, payable semi-annually
on June 1 and December 1, principal due June 1, 2014 (net of
$13,508 discount at September 30, 2009) |
|
|
636,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,665,427 |
|
|
|
1,648,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
(4,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,661,205 |
|
|
$ |
1,643,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured notes
On May 27, 2009, the Company completed private offerings of $650.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 91/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the Notes). Of the total, $500.0 million principal amount
of the Notes were sold at a price of 97.097% of the principal amount and $150.0 million principal
amount of the Notes were sold at a price of 100% of the principal amount. The Company used the net
proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately $620.0 million, after deducting discounts and
expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan indebtedness outstanding under the Companys
senior secured credit facility (the Credit Facility). Simultaneously, the Company terminated
$650.0 million of revolving loan commitments under the Credit Facility that mature in November
2010.
The terms of the Notes are governed by an indenture (the Indenture). Interest on the Notes
is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, with the initial
interest payment due on December 1, 2009. The Notes mature on June 1, 2014. The Notes and the
guarantees of the Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries (the Guarantors), respectively, and rank equally with or senior to, in right of
payment, all existing or future unsecured indebtedness of the Company and each Guarantor,
respectively, but will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to the Credit Facility
indebtedness and any future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such indebtedness.
- 8 -
The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the
Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACI and the Guarantors constitute
substantially all of ACIs direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no
operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors, other than its investment in
the Guarantors, and the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are
substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity on a consolidated basis of
the Company. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors
are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to
investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable corporate statutes, there are
no restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash
dividends, loans or advances.
The Indenture contains covenants that limit the Companys and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as
defined in the Indenture) ability to, among other things, (i) pay dividends or make distributions,
repurchase equity securities, prepay subordinated debt or make certain investments, (ii) incur
additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock or preferred stock, (iii) create liens on
assets, (iv) merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets and
(v) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, pursuant to the Indenture, if the
Company experiences certain changes of control, each holder of the Notes can require the Company to
repurchase all or a portion of such holders outstanding Notes at a price of 101% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the repurchase
date. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Credit facility
On March 13, 2009, the Company amended the Credit Facility to increase the maximum permitted
leverage and senior leverage ratios. Additionally, the amendment expanded the Companys ability to
incur unsecured debt and allowed it to request lenders to extend the maturity of their respective
portions of the revolving loan facility from November 10, 2010 to August 10, 2012. The amendment
also increased the interest rate add-on for term loan and revolving loan borrowings under the
Credit Facility by 125 basis points.
As a result of the amendment, from and after March 16, 2009, the borrowing under the term loan
facility bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 325 basis points or the
base rate plus 225 basis points, at the Companys option. From and after March 16, 2009, the
revolving loan facilitys LIBOR margin is subject to adjustment between 200 and 300 basis points
and the base rate margin is subject to adjustment between 100 and 200 basis points, in each case
depending on the Companys leverage ratio, as defined. The commitment fee on the revolving loan
facility ranges from 25 to 50 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio. In the case of
LIBOR-based loans, the Company has the option of selecting a one-, two-, three- or six-month
interest period. The Company also has the option to select a nine- or 12-month interest period if
agreed to by all Credit Facility lenders. Interest is payable at the earlier of three months from
the borrowing date or upon expiration of the interest period selected.
All mandatory principal payments have been made through September 30, 2009. As of September
30, 2009, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $102.7 million,
after giving effect to $4.3 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Other debt items
In connection with the issuance of the Notes and the Credit Facility amendment, the Company
paid one-time fees and expenses totaling approximately $22.5 million during the first nine months
of 2009, most of which was capitalized and will be amortized over the respective remaining terms of
the Notes and the Credit Facility. During the first nine months of 2009, deferred debt issuance
costs totaling approximately $5.4 million were expensed as a
- 9 -
result of the early retirement of a portion of the outstanding revolving loan facility. The
deferred debt issuance costs remaining to be amortized are reflected in other assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As a result of the issuance of the Notes and the Credit Facility amendment, the Company
expects a significant increase in interest expense compared to 2008.
The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was required
to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA (as defined) for
the prior four full fiscal quarters, of no more than 6.00:1, and a senior leverage ratio,
calculated as consolidated senior debt divided by EBITDA for the prior four full fiscal quarters,
of no more than 5.75:1. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Companys leverage
ratio was 4.91:1 and 5.14:1, respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was also 4.91:1 and 5.14:1, respectively. As of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Note 7 Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the guidance under ASC Topic 815 (formerly SFAS
No. 161). The guidance provides users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of
(i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under the previous guidance and its related interpretations and
(iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
In 2008, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swaps with two different
commercial banks to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings under the Credit
Facility. Both swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Pursuant to each of the interest rate
swap agreements, the Company is obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the
counterparty, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to the
Company based on three-month LIBOR on the same notional amount.
The Companys objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to
manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this
objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging
strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate
amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the
underlying principal amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. The
Company may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements
from time to time in the future.
The following table presents the principal terms, fair value and balance sheet classification
of the Companys derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands):
- 10 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Effective date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
Classification |
|
July 18, 2008 |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
$ |
10,744 |
|
|
$ |
13,071 |
|
|
July 19, 2010 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
October 20, 2008 |
|
|
525,000 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
% |
|
|
10,376 |
|
|
|
13,732 |
|
|
July 19, 2010 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,025,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,120 |
|
|
$ |
26,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the swaps increased the
Companys interest expense by $6.9 million and $16.0 million, respectively. During the first nine
months of 2009, the Company recorded a total of $0.1 million in other income in the consolidated
statement of operations as a result of hedge ineffectiveness on the $500.0 million swap and a
change in the fair value of the swap before it was designated as a hedge. During the next 12
months, the Company estimates that an additional $22.6 million will be reclassified as an increase
to interest expense.
Note 8 Fair value measurements
The Company measures the fair value of its interest rate swaps and its deferred compensation
plan assets and liabilities on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820 (formerly SFAS No. 157).
ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs
are observable or whose significant value driver is observable.
Level 3: Unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore
requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were
accounted for at fair value as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
- 11 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
Quoted Market |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Prices in Active |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Markets (Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,406 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,120 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,010 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The valuation
techniques used to measure the fair value of the Companys interest rate swap
contracts, which are with counterparties that have high credit ratings, were derived from pricing models,
such as discounted cash flow techniques. The Companys discounted cash flow techniques use
observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves. The fair value of the deferred
compensation assets is based on the cash-surrender value of rabbi-trust owned life insurance
policies, which are invested in variable life insurance separate
accounts that are similar to mutual funds. These investments are in
the same accounts and
purchased in substantially the same amounts as the deferred compensation plan participants
selected investments, which represent the underlying liabilities to participants. Liabilities
under the deferred compensation plan are recorded at amounts due to participants, based on the fair
value of participants selected investments.
Fair value of long-term debt
The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt at September 30, 2009 was
approximately $1.686 billion, versus its book value of $1.665 billion. At December 31, 2008, the
fair value of the Companys long-term debt approximated its book value. The estimated fair value
of the Notes and the term loan facility debt was based on quoted market prices on or about
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The estimated
fair value of the revolving loan facility debt
was based on its bid price on or about September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Note 9 Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718
(formerly SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment).
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $4.1 million and $2.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 and 2008,
stock-based compensation expense was $9.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively. The associated
future income tax benefit recognized was $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately $31.5
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation
arrangements granted under the Companys stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.
The weighted-average fair value at the grant date of options granted during the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $7.47 and $3.97, respectively. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted-average fair value of options granted was $7.32 and
$4.05, respectively. The fair value of each
- 12 -
option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing
model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
50.6 |
% |
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Expected annual dividend yield |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
20.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
23.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
5,194 |
|
|
$ |
20.42 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
6,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
$ |
19.38 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
5,059 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic
value that would have been realized by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
options on September 30, 2009. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the excess of the
Companys closing stock price on September 30, 2009 over the exercise price, multiplied by the
number of in-the-money options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested stock option activity for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Thousands) |
|
|
(per Share) |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
$ |
22.08 |
|
Granted |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
16.77 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
21.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
$ |
21.72 |
|
- 13 -
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested restricted stock, restricted stock
unit and performance share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Thousands) |
|
|
(per Share/Unit) |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
997 |
|
|
$ |
16.36 |
|
Granted |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
17.12 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
12.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
$ |
7.96 |
|
Note 10 Income taxes
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, unrecognized tax benefits totaled $6.4 million
and $16.1 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized benefits that would affect the
effective tax rate if recognized was $1.8 million at September 30, 2009 and $1.6 million at
December 31, 2008. As of September 30, 2009, accrued interest and penalties totaled $0.8 million,
of which $0.6 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized approximately $11.6 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits, including the reversal of interest expense, which
favorably impacted the third quarter 2009 income tax expense and net income by $1.5 million. These
tax benefits are primarily related to the expiration of the federal statute of limitations for the
2005 tax year. In connection with the impairment of intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago,
the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit of $52.3 million during the first quarter of 2008. The
tax effect of the impairment was also reflected in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
The effective income tax rate was 33.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, compared to
44.7% for the same period in 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the
effective income tax rates were 41.2% and 28.6%, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in numerous jurisdictions. The statutes of limitations
vary by jurisdiction, with certain of these statutes expiring without examination each year. With
the normal expiration of statutes of limitations, the Company anticipates that the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $1.7 million within
the next 12 months, of which $0.8 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Note 11 Commitments and contingencies
Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in
the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that
management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability,
workers compensation and employee medical coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include
accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but
not reported claims. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the estimated liabilities for
unpaid and incurred but not reported claims totaled $12.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively.
The Company utilizes actuaries who consider historical loss experience and certain unusual claims
in estimating these liabilities, based upon statistical data provided by the independent third
party administrators of the various programs. The Company believes the use of this method to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly
judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and
severity and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.
- 14 -
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
Overview
We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and
other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi,
Colorado and Nevada. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St.
Charles (serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago
(serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City
metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern
Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana);
Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes
Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific
Northwest).
Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our
properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may
be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of
our patrons and weather conditions affecting our properties, achieving and maintaining cost
efficiencies, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the
commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or property
acquisition and disposition transactions, construction at existing facilities and general public
sentiment regarding travel. We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results due to seasonality and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter
or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods results.
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating
performance:
|
|
|
General Economic Conditions. The weak economic conditions continue to
adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. We believe our guests have reduced
their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and instability relating to
employment and the credit, investment and housing markets. |
|
|
|
|
Cost Efficiencies. In July 2008, we began to implement a strategic plan to
improve efficiencies and reduce our cost structure as weak economic conditions continued to
adversely impact business volumes. As part of this plan, we reduced our workforce costs
through position eliminations, adjusting staffing practices and attrition. We also
restructured the organization of our property and corporate management teams to be more
efficient and streamlined. As a result of the actions taken to date, operating income
margins at six of our seven gaming locations increased in the first nine months of 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. Additionally, corporate expense decreased 12.6% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008 due mostly to the realized cost
efficiencies. |
|
|
|
|
Missouri Properties. In late 2008, positive regulatory reform was implemented
at our Kansas City and St. Charles properties. The regulatory reform eliminated the $500
buy-in limit and the requirement for all casino guests to use player identification and
tracking cards. Additionally, the Missouri gaming reform raised taxes on gross gaming
receipts from 20% to 21% and placed a moratorium on the issuance of new gaming licenses.
During the first nine months of 2009, operating income at our Kansas City and St. Charles
properties increased 26.2% and 23.5%, respectively, over the first nine months of 2008.
The improvement in operating income at both properties was mostly attributable to the
aforementioned cost savings initiatives and regulatory reform. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar Black Hawk. On July 2, 2009, we implemented positive regulatory
changes at our Black Hawk property that extended casino operating hours from 18 hours daily
to 24 hours daily, increased the maximum bet limits from $5 to up to $100 and allowed for
additional table games, including roulette and craps. As a result of these regulatory
changes, third quarter year-over-year net revenues and operating |
- 15 -
|
|
|
income increased by 24.2% and 34.3%, respectively. Also, on September 29, 2009, we opened a
536-room luxury hotel and spa featuring upscale furnishings and amenities. The hotel
includes a versatile meeting and ballroom center and also has Black Hawks only full-service
spa and an enclosed rooftop swimming pool with indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities.
Ameristar Black Hawk offers destination resort amenities and services that are unequaled in
the Denver gaming market. We believe the regulatory changes, coupled with the new hotel,
will allow us to drive further revenue growth. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar Vicksburg. In October 2008, a new competitor opened a $100 million
casino-hotel in Vicksburg. The additional competition has adversely affected the financial
performance of Ameristar Vicksburg and the other facilities operating in the market, and
our propertys net revenues and operating income decreased 20.0% and 30.2%, respectively,
from the prior-year third quarter. In May 2008, we substantially completed a casino
expansion and a new 1,000-space parking garage at our Vicksburg property. We believe the
expansion has helped to partially offset the impact of the increased competition. |
|
|
|
|
Debt and Interest Expense. On March 13, 2009, we amended our senior credit
facility to provide us significant relief under our leverage ratio and senior leverage
ratio covenants for the foreseeable future (thereby improving our borrowing flexibility
related to currently available funds under our revolving loan facility). The amendment
also increased the interest rate add-on for term loan and revolving loan borrowings under
the senior credit facility by 125 basis points. At September 30, 2009, our leverage and
senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be
no more than 6.00:1 and 5.75:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and
senior leverage ratio were each 4.91:1. Additional financial flexibility was created by
provisions in the amendment that expand our ability to incur unsecured debt and allow us to
request lenders to extend the maturity of their respective portions of the revolving loan
facility from November 10, 2010 to August 10, 2012. We are in the process of seeking
extensions from the lenders, which we expect will be consummated in the near future. The
extensions will require us to pay upfront fees and to pay higher interest rate add-ons for
the extended portion of the revolving loans. |
|
|
|
|
On May 27, 2009, we issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/4% Senior Notes due
2014 (the Notes). We used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately
$620.0 million, after deducting discounts and expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving
loan indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facility. |
|
|
|
|
Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility
amendment and Notes issuance. For the third quarter of 2009, consolidated net interest
expense increased by $11.1 million over the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to these
debt restructuring transactions. |
- 16 -
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and
the results of operations of our operating properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
86,040 |
|
|
$ |
64,041 |
|
|
$ |
212,244 |
|
|
$ |
206,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(40,165 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(136,569 |
) |
|
$ |
(195,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
used in financing
activities |
|
$ |
(7,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,665 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
72,065 |
|
|
$ |
73,070 |
|
|
$ |
222,548 |
|
|
$ |
220,085 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
59,967 |
|
|
|
69,961 |
|
|
|
196,088 |
|
|
|
219,783 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
57,528 |
|
|
|
59,795 |
|
|
|
176,354 |
|
|
|
183,657 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
38,451 |
|
|
|
44,113 |
|
|
|
120,689 |
|
|
|
134,346 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
27,918 |
|
|
|
34,879 |
|
|
|
92,063 |
|
|
|
101,985 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
26,246 |
|
|
|
21,125 |
|
|
|
67,292 |
|
|
|
61,804 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
17,255 |
|
|
|
18,458 |
|
|
|
49,135 |
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
299,430 |
|
|
$ |
321,401 |
|
|
$ |
924,169 |
|
|
$ |
974,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
17,952 |
|
|
$ |
14,816 |
|
|
$ |
56,432 |
|
|
$ |
45,694 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
6,330 |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
29,897 |
|
|
|
(104,752 |
) |
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
15,087 |
|
|
|
12,224 |
|
|
|
47,635 |
|
|
|
37,731 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
12,375 |
|
|
|
13,701 |
|
|
|
36,436 |
|
|
|
38,481 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
8,796 |
|
|
|
25,429 |
|
|
|
29,559 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
11,471 |
|
|
|
9,624 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(15,663 |
) |
|
|
(16,632 |
) |
|
|
(42,065 |
) |
|
|
(48,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
50,958 |
|
|
$ |
46,243 |
|
|
$ |
175,672 |
|
|
$ |
17,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) Margins(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
(47.7 |
%) |
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Consolidated operating income margin |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating income (loss) margin is operating income (loss) as a percentage of net
revenues. |
- 17 -
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slots |
|
$ |
274,358 |
|
|
$ |
293,991 |
|
|
$ |
838,606 |
|
|
$ |
879,960 |
|
Table games |
|
|
33,299 |
|
|
|
32,375 |
|
|
|
100,046 |
|
|
|
108,490 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
10,895 |
|
|
|
12,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino revenues |
|
|
311,143 |
|
|
|
329,841 |
|
|
|
949,547 |
|
|
|
1,000,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
31,198 |
|
|
|
39,636 |
|
|
|
103,970 |
|
|
|
120,521 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
16,598 |
|
|
|
15,868 |
|
|
|
47,084 |
|
|
|
42,197 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
29,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-casino revenues |
|
|
55,993 |
|
|
|
65,624 |
|
|
|
176,066 |
|
|
|
192,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Promotional Allowances |
|
|
(67,706 |
) |
|
|
(74,064 |
) |
|
|
(201,444 |
) |
|
|
(218,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues |
|
$ |
299,430 |
|
|
$ |
321,401 |
|
|
$ |
924,169 |
|
|
$ |
974,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 decreased $22.0 million, or
6.8%, from the third quarter of 2008. The decrease in consolidated net revenues was primarily
attributable to the weak economy and increased competition that opened in the second half of 2008
in our East Chicago and Vicksburg markets. Third quarter 2009 net revenues declined on a
year-over-year basis at six of our seven gaming locations while Ameristar Black Hawks net revenues
increased by $5.1 million, or 24.2%, when compared to third quarter 2008. Ameristar Black Hawks
net revenue increase is due to the implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform on July 2, 2009.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated promotional allowances
decreased $6.4 million (8.6%) from the corresponding 2008 period. The decrease in promotional
allowances was primarily the result of the aggressive marketing program during the first half of
the third quarter of 2008. We curtailed our promotional spending later in the third quarter of
2008 due to ineffectiveness of the prior-year marketing program to generate profitable incremental
revenue.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated net revenues decreased $50.1
million, or 5.1%, from the corresponding 2008 period. During the first nine months of 2009, net
revenues declined from the corresponding 2008 period by 10.8% at Ameristar East Chicago, 10.2% at
Ameristar Council Bluffs, 9.7% at Ameristar Vicksburg, 6.6% at our Jackpot Properties and 4.0% at
Ameristar Kansas City. We believe the weak economic conditions and the increased competition in
our East Chicago and Vicksburg markets adversely impacted financial results throughout the first
three quarters of 2009. Ameristar Black Hawks net revenues increased by $5.5 million, or 8.9%,
for the first nine months of 2009 when compared to the corresponding 2008 period. The increase is
primarily attributable to the implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform on July 2, 2009.
Ameristar St. Charles net revenue increased 1.1% over the first three quarters. We believe that
the regulatory reform in Missouri had a beneficial impact on the net revenues of Ameristar St.
Charles and Ameristar Kansas City.
- 18 -
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated promotional allowances decreased
7.9% from the same 2008 period as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Operating Income (Loss)
In the third quarter of 2009, consolidated operating income increased $4.7 million, or 10.2%,
from the third quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of the previously mentioned implementation of
operational and marketing efficiencies at all our properties. Operating income margins improved
year-over-year at six of our seven gaming locations.
Vicksburgs operating income decreased by $2.7 million, or
30.2%, when compared to third quarter
2008. This is mainly the result of a new competitor entering the
Vicksburg market in October 2008 as described above.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, corporate expense declined $1.0 million, due
mostly to the realized cost efficiencies mentioned above.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our operating income was $175.7 million,
compared to $17.2 million for the corresponding 2008 period. The increase is primarily
attributable to the $129.0 million non-cash impairment charge recorded in the first quarter of 2008
relating to East Chicagos intangible assets. Excluding the impairment charge, consolidated
operating income improved $29.5 million, or 20.2%, when compared to the first three quarters of
2008. This increase is primarily due to the implemented operational
efficiencies and the favorable regulatory reform in Missouri and
Colorado.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
34,280 |
|
|
$ |
20,661 |
|
|
$ |
81,386 |
|
|
$ |
68,923 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(4,180 |
) |
|
|
(1,627 |
) |
|
|
(8,769 |
) |
|
|
(12,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
30,100 |
|
|
$ |
19,034 |
|
|
$ |
72,617 |
|
|
$ |
56,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest,
net of amounts
capitalized |
|
$ |
10,298 |
|
|
$ |
19,437 |
|
|
$ |
48,005 |
|
|
$ |
49,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average total debt
outstanding |
|
$ |
1,680,143 |
|
|
$ |
1,646,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,664,010 |
|
|
$ |
1,633,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest
rate |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, increased $11.1 million (58.1%) from the 2008 third quarter. The increase is due
primarily to higher interest rate add-ons resulting from the credit facility
amendment and increased interest expense from the issuance of the
Notes. Year to date, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $15.8
million (27.7%) from the first nine months of 2008 due to the increased interest from the credit
facility amendment and Notes issuance. Additionally, since we have opened the Black
- 19 -
Hawk hotel we will no longer capitalize the interest on the associated debt, which will cause
our net interest expense to rise relative to prior periods.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 33.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, compared to
44.7% for the corresponding 2008 period. The year-over-year decrease is primarily due to the
permanent reversal of certain contingent tax liabilities and the absence in 2009 of costs we
incurred in 2008 associated with the Missouri and Colorado ballot initiatives, which are considered
lobbying costs and are not deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, our effective income tax rates were 41.2% and 28.6%, respectively. Excluding
the impact of the intangible asset impairment at Ameristar East Chicago, the effective tax rate for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 would have been 46.5%, which is 5.3 percentage points
higher than that for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This difference is mostly due to
the Missouri and Colorado ballot initiative costs incurred in 2008 as described above.
Net Income (Loss)
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated net income increased $0.1 million,
or 0.9%, from the third quarter of 2008. Diluted earnings per share were $0.25 in each of the
quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
we reported net income of $58.6 million and a net loss of $29.6 million, respectively. Diluted
earnings per share were $1.01 for the first nine months of 2009, compared to a diluted loss per
share of $0.52 in the corresponding 2008 period. The impairment charge at Ameristar East Chicago
adversely affected diluted earnings per share by $1.34 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
- 20 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows Summary
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
212,244 |
|
|
$ |
206,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(110,781 |
) |
|
|
(190,742 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
(19,488 |
) |
|
|
9,192 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(6,732 |
) |
|
|
(15,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(136,569 |
) |
|
|
(195,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other
borrowings |
|
|
659,485 |
|
|
|
44,015 |
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(643,565 |
) |
|
|
(74,261 |
) |
Debt issuance and amendment costs |
|
|
(22,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(12,081 |
) |
|
|
(12,006 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(17,277 |
) |
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
58,398 |
|
|
$ |
(30,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities
increased $5.8 million from 2008, mostly as a result of the changes in several of our working
capital assets and liabilities in 2009.
We have completed construction of the luxury hotel and spa at Ameristar Black Hawk, which
opened on September 29, 2009. During the first nine months of 2009, capital expenditures related
to the hotel project totaled $71.2 million. The total cost of the project was approximately $230.0
million.
Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2008 were primarily related to the hotel
project at Ameristar Black Hawk ($69.0 million), our expansion at Ameristar Vicksburg ($43.7
million) and the Ameristar St. Charles hotel and expansion ($22.7 million). Other 2008 capital
expenditures include minor construction projects, slot machine purchases and the acquisition of
long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all of our properties.
During the third quarter of 2009, our Board of Directors declared two separate dividends of
$0.105 per share, which were paid in July and October.
On May 27, 2009, we used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately $620.0
million, after deducting discounts and expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan
indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facility. Simultaneously, we terminated $650.0
million of revolving loan commitments under the
- 21 -
senior credit facility that mature in November 2010. Interest on the Notes is payable
semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, with the initial interest payment
due on December 1, 2009.
On March 13, 2009, we amended our senior credit facility to increase the maximum permitted
leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility). Increases of
0.25:1 to 0.50:1 were made to the maximum permitted leverage ratio for each of our fiscal quarters
ending on and after September 30, 2009, and increases of 0.50:1 to 1.25:1 were made to the maximum
permitted senior leverage ratio for each of our fiscal quarters ending on and after March 31, 2009.
Additionally, the amendment increased the interest rate add-on for all revolving and term loan
borrowings under the senior credit facility by 125 basis points; reduced permitted annual dividends
from $40.0 million to $30.0 million beginning with the year ending December 31, 2009, with any
unused portion of such amount permitted to be carried over to future years; increased the aggregate
limit on capital expenditures by $100.0 million; and decreased the permitted amount of cumulative
stock repurchases, in addition to any amount available under the dividend basket, from $125.0
million to $50.0 million. The amendment also eliminated the $500.0 million limit on the future
issuance of subordinated debt and permits us to issue an unlimited amount of senior unsecured debt.
The amendment provides us significant relief under the leverage and senior leverage ratios for
the foreseeable future (thereby improving our borrowing flexibility related to our currently
available funds under the revolving loan facility). Additional financial flexibility was created
by the provisions in the amendment that expand our ability to incur unsecured debt and allow us to
request (but not require) lenders to extend the maturity of their respective portions of the
revolving loan facility from November 10, 2010 to August 10, 2012. We are in the process of
seeking extensions from the lenders, which we expect will be consummated in the near future. The
extensions will require us to pay upfront fees and to pay higher interest rate add-ons for the
extended portion of the revolving loans.
All mandatory principal repayments have been made through September 30, 2009. As of September
30, 2009, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $102.7 million,
after giving effect to $4.3 million of outstanding letters of credit.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes and the senior credit facility amendment, we paid
one-time fees and expenses totaling approximately $22.5 million during the first nine months of
2009, most of which was capitalized and will be amortized over the respective remaining terms of
the Notes and the senior credit facility. During the first nine months of 2009, deferred debt
issuance costs totaling approximately $5.4 million were expensed as a result of the early
retirement of a portion of the outstanding revolving loan facility.
As a result of the issuance of the Notes and the credit facility amendment, we expect a
significant increase in interest expense compared to 2008.
In addition to the
availability under the senior credit facility, we had $132.1 million of
cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009, approximately $60.0 million of which were required
for daily operations.
Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating
activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank
debt and other debt financing. If our existing sources of cash are insufficient to meet our
operations and liquidity requirements, we will be required to seek additional financing that would
likely be significantly more expensive than our senior credit facility and/or scale back our
capital plans or reduce other expenditures. Any loss from service of our properties for any reason
could materially adversely affect us, including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy
debt covenants.
- 22 -
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the
estimated useful lives assigned to our assets, asset impairment, health benefit reserves, workers
compensation and general liability reserves, purchase price allocations made in connection with
acquisitions, the determination of bad debt reserves and the calculation of our income tax
liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for
calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based in part on our historical experience, terms of
existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from
independent valuation experts or other outside sources. We cannot assure you that our actual
results will conform to our estimates. For additional information on critical accounting policies
and estimates, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, including the plans and
objectives of management for our business, operations and financial performance. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use
of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, estimates, anticipates, intends,
expects, plans, is confident that, should or words of similar meaning, with reference to us
or our management. Similarly, statements that describe our future operating performance, financial
results, financial position, plans, objectives, strategies or goals are forward-looking statements.
Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors,
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to
uncertainties concerning operating cash flow in future periods, our borrowing capacity under the
senior credit facility or any replacement financing, our properties future operating performance,
our ability to undertake and complete capital expenditure projects in accordance with established
budgets and schedules, changes in competitive conditions, regulatory restrictions and changes in
regulation or legislation (including gaming tax laws) that could affect us. Accordingly, actual
results could differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statement. In
addition to the other risks and uncertainties mentioned in connection with certain forward-looking
statements throughout this Quarterly Report, attention is directed to Item 1A. Risk Factors and
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a discussion of the
factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect our future results.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such
as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to
market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit
facility. Outstanding amounts borrowed under our senior credit
facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (in the case of Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest rate
(in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable margin, or add-on. As of September 30,
2009, we had $1.03 billion outstanding under our senior credit facility, bearing interest at
variable rates indexed to three-month LIBOR. Since substantially all
of this debt is hedged pursuant to interest rate swap agreements (as
described in further detail below) and
our other debt
- 23 -
consists of the Notes that bear interest at a fixed rate, a hypothetical 1% interest rate
increase would have no impact on our pre-tax earnings.
We
currently have two interest rate swap agreements, both of which terminate on July 19, 2010. (See Note 7 Derivative
instruments and hedging activities of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
discussion of the interest rate swaps.) At or before the termination of these swap agreements by their terms,
management will review and decide whether and to what extent hedging
in respect of our senior credit facility will be continued.
These swaps effectively fix three-month LIBOR on
a $1.025 billion notional amount at a weighted-average rate of 3.09%.
At September 30, 2009, three-month LIBOR was approximately 0.29%. Therefore, the expiration of these swaps (assuming three-month LIBOR remains constant at its September 30, 2009 level) would
result in an
annual decrease in interest
expense and an increase in pre-tax earnings of $28.7 million.
If we choose not to replace any portion of these swaps upon their expiration on July 19, 2010, we
would be exposed to interest rate risk such that an increase, after such date, in LIBOR of 0.5%,
1.0% and 1.5% would result in an increase to annualized interest expense under our senior credit
facility (and a decrease to pre-tax earnings) of approximately $5.1 million, $10.3 million and
$15.4 million, respectively. However, the net effect of the expiration of the swaps by their terms
at such date, together with an increase in LIBOR of 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% from its September 30, 2009
level immediately after the expiration of the swaps, would be an annual decrease to interest
expense (and increase to pre-tax earnings) of $23.6 million, $18.4 million and $13.3 million,
respectively.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates, we are exposed
to the potential failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the agreements. We
minimize this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements with highly rated commercial
banks. These institutions
are also members of the bank group providing our senior credit facility, which we believe further
minimizes the risk of nonperformance.
Our objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our
exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, we
primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps
designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for
fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal
amount. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and do not have any
derivatives that are not designated as hedges. We may enter into additional swap transactions or
other interest rate protection agreements from time to time in the
future. However, the May 2009 refinancing of a substantial portion of
our variable-rate debt with the fixed-rate Notes reduces our exposure
to interest rate risk and may reduce the need for the use of hedging
instruments in the future.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of
the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Companys management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over
financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the third fiscal quarter of
2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during
the third fiscal quarter of 2009.
- 24 -
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
Reference is made to our lawsuit against Resorts International Holdings, LLC (Resorts)
described under the caption East Chicago Property Tax Litigation in Item 3. Legal Proceedings
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. On August 12, 2009, ACI
and its wholly owned subsidiary, Ameristar East Chicago Holdings, LLC, filed an amended complaint
against Resorts in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The amended complaint added factual allegations
relating to our appeal of the 2006 and 2007 real property tax assessments for Ameristar East
Chicago and the settlement of that appeal in March 2009, and various claims seeking recovery from
Resorts of the approximately $3.9 million of legal and consulting fees we paid in connection with
the tax appeal. The amended complaint also deleted our claim in the original complaint that the
economic result flowing from the tax reassessment constituted a material adverse effect under our
purchase agreement with Resorts, in light of the substantial reduction in the assessed value of the
property resulting from the tax appeal and settlement. In August 2009, we also propounded
additional discovery requests on Resorts focused on the tax appeal and settlement and related
issues. On August 31, 2009, Resorts filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint for failure to
state a claim upon which relief may be granted and a motion to stay all discovery pending
resolution of its motion to dismiss. Briefing by the parties on the motions is now underway.
There were no other material developments during the three months ended September 30, 2009
relating to the matters described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We incorporate by reference the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Gordon R.
Kanofsky, Chief Executive Officer
and Vice Chairman, pursuant to
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Thomas M.
Steinbauer, Senior Vice President
of Finance, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under
the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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32 |
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
Registrant
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Date: November 9, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Thomas M. Steinbauer |
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Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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