e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File No. 0-23538
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New York
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11-2153962 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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2929 California Street, Torrance, California
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90503 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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Zip Code |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (310) 212-7910
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
There were 12,040,313 shares of Common Stock outstanding at August 3, 2007.
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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June 30, 2007 |
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March 31, 2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash |
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$ |
2,049,000 |
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$ |
349,000 |
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Short term investments |
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921,000 |
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859,000 |
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Accounts receivable net |
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6,410,000 |
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2,259,000 |
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Inventory net |
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26,608,000 |
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31,844,000 |
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Income tax receivable |
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292,000 |
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1,670,000 |
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Deferred income tax asset |
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6,906,000 |
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6,768,000 |
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Inventory unreturned |
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2,936,000 |
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3,886,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,447,000 |
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1,873,000 |
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Total current assets |
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47,569,000 |
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49,508,000 |
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Plant and equipment net |
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16,153,000 |
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16,051,000 |
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Long-term core inventory |
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43,015,000 |
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42,492,000 |
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Long-term core deposit |
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21,800,000 |
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21,617,000 |
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Deferred income tax asset |
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1,817,000 |
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1,817,000 |
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Other assets |
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515,000 |
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501,000 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
130,869,000 |
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$ |
131,986,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
27,139,000 |
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$ |
42,756,000 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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202,000 |
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1,292,000 |
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Accrued salaries and wages |
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2,682,000 |
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2,780,000 |
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Accrued workers compensation claims |
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3,611,000 |
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3,972,000 |
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Income tax payable |
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106,000 |
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285,000 |
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Line of credit |
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22,800,000 |
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Deferred compensation |
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921,000 |
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859,000 |
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Deferred income |
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133,000 |
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133,000 |
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Other current liabilities |
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197,000 |
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225,000 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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1,589,000 |
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1,568,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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36,580,000 |
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76,670,000 |
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Deferred income, less current portion |
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222,000 |
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255,000 |
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Deferred core revenue |
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1,858,000 |
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1,575,000 |
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Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
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1,729,000 |
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1,859,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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188,000 |
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170,000 |
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Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion |
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3,226,000 |
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3,629,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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43,803,000 |
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84,158,000 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued |
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Series A junior participating preferred stock; par value $.01 per share,
20,000 shares authorized; none issued |
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Common stock; par value $.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized;
12,026,731 and 8,373,122 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007
and March 31, 2007, respectively |
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120,000 |
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84,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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91,641,000 |
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56,241,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital-warrant |
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2,040,000 |
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Shareholder note receivable |
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(682,000 |
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(682,000 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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210,000 |
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40,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(6,263,000 |
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(7,855,000 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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87,066,000 |
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47,828,000 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
130,869,000 |
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$ |
131,986,000 |
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The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
3
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
35,441,000 |
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$ |
27,424,000 |
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Cost of goods sold |
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25,241,000 |
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20,258,000 |
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Gross profit |
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10,200,000 |
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7,166,000 |
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Operating expenses: |
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General and administrative |
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4,788,000 |
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2,390,000 |
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Sales and marketing |
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929,000 |
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905,000 |
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Research and development |
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275,000 |
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416,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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5,992,000 |
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3,711,000 |
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Operating income |
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4,208,000 |
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3,455,000 |
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Interest expense net of interest income |
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1,643,000 |
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822,000 |
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Income before income tax expense |
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2,565,000 |
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2,633,000 |
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Income tax expense |
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973,000 |
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1,055,000 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,592,000 |
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$ |
1,578,000 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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basic |
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9,904,076 |
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8,322,920 |
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diluted |
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10,186,077 |
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8,582,209 |
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The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
4
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,592,000 |
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$ |
1,578,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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608,000 |
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649,000 |
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Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
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(130,000 |
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(129,000 |
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Provision for inventory reserves |
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(199,000 |
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(267,000 |
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Provision for customer finished goods returns accruals |
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(3,618,000 |
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(806,000 |
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Provision (recovery) of doubtful accounts |
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160,000 |
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(14,000 |
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Provision for customer allowances earned |
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(1,205,000 |
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475,000 |
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Provision for customer payment discrepancies |
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65,000 |
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(1,257,000 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(138,000 |
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191,000 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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278,000 |
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115,000 |
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Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
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(49,000 |
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(28,000 |
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Shareholder note receivable |
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(682,000 |
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Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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447,000 |
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1,757,000 |
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Due from customer |
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(2,005,000 |
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Inventory |
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5,434,000 |
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(5,560,000 |
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Income tax receivable |
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1,378,000 |
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Inventory unreturned |
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950,000 |
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(632,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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435,000 |
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(830,000 |
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Other assets |
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(10,000 |
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(213,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(17,183,000 |
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3,004,000 |
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Income tax payable |
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(182,000 |
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37,000 |
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Deferred compensation |
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62,000 |
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26,000 |
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Deferred income |
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(33,000 |
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(33,000 |
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Credit due customer |
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(1,793,000 |
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Deferred core revenue |
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283,000 |
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Long-term core inventory |
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(523,000 |
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Long-term core deposit |
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(183,000 |
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(195,000 |
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Other current liabilities |
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(12,000 |
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(527,000 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(11,773,000 |
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(7,139,000 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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(595,000 |
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(1,278,000 |
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Change in short term investments |
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(27,000 |
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(21,000 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(622,000 |
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(1,299,000 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Borrowings under line of credit |
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14,400,000 |
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12,500,000 |
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Repayments under line of credit |
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(37,200,000 |
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(3,900,000 |
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Net payments on capital lease obligations |
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(382,000 |
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(310,000 |
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Exercise of stock options |
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37,000 |
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57,000 |
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Excess tax benefit from employee stock options exercised |
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47,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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40,061,000 |
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Stock issuance costs |
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(2,947,000 |
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Impact of tax benefit on APIC pool |
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49,000 |
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28,000 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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14,065,000 |
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8,375,000 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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30,000 |
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(240,000 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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1,700,000 |
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(303,000 |
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Cash Beginning of period |
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349,000 |
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400,000 |
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Cash End of period |
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$ |
2,049,000 |
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$ |
97,000 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
1,730,000 |
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$ |
802,000 |
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Income taxes, net of refunds |
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(386,000 |
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804,000 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Property acquired under capital lease |
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$ |
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$ |
27,000 |
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Shareholder note receivable |
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$ |
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$ |
682,000 |
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The accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part hereof.
5
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending March 31, 2008. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2007, which are
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on June 29, 2007.
NOTE A Company Background and Organization
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company or MPA) remanufacture and
distribute alternators and starters for import and domestic cars and light trucks. These
replacement parts are sold for use on vehicles after initial vehicle purchase. These automotive
parts are sold to automotive retail chain stores and warehouse distributors throughout the United
States and Canada and to a major automobile manufacturer.
The Company obtains used alternators and starters, commonly known as cores, primarily from its
customers as trade-ins. It also purchases cores from vendors (core brokers). The customers grant
credit to the consumer when a used core is returned to them, and the Company in turn provides a
credit to the customer upon return of the used core to the Company. These cores are an essential
material needed for the remanufacturing operations. The Company has remanufacturing, warehousing
and shipping/receiving operations for alternators and starters in Mexico, California, Singapore and
Malaysia. In addition, the Company utilizes third party warehouse distribution centers in
Fairfield, New Jersey and Springfield, Oregon.
The Company also utilizes a warehouse distribution facility in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company
intends to close this warehouse facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2008.
The Company operates in one business segment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of Enterprise and Related Information.
NOTE B Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. |
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Principles of consolidation |
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The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Motorcar Parts of
America, Inc and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MVR Products Pte. Ltd., Unijoh Sdn. Bhd. and
Motorcar Parts de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions
have been eliminated. |
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2. |
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Cash |
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The Company maintains cash balances in local currencies in Singapore and Malaysia and in local
and U.S. dollar currencies in Mexico for use by the facilities operating in those foreign
countries. The balances in these foreign accounts if translated into U.S. dollars at June 30,
2007 and March 31, 2007 were $382,000 and $347,000, respectively. |
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3. |
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Accounts Receivable |
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The allowance for doubtful accounts is developed based upon several factors including customers
credit quality, historical write-off experience and any known specific issues or disputes which
exist as of the balance sheet date. Accounts receivable are written off only when all collection
attempts have failed. The Company does not require collateral for accounts receivable. |
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The Company has two separate agreements executed with two customers and their respective banks.
Under these agreements, the Company may sell those customers receivables to those banks at a
discount to be agreed upon at the time the receivables are factored. Once the customer chooses
which outstanding invoices are going to be made available for factoring, the Company can accept
or decline the bundle of invoices provided. The factoring agreements are non-recourse, and funds
cannot be reclaimed by the customer after the related invoices have been factored. |
6
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
4. |
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Inventory, Long-term Core Inventory, Long-term Core Deposit Inventory and Related Sales
Allowance |
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Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (determined using an average costing method) or market.
The standard cost of inventory is based upon the direct costs of material and an allocation of
labor and variable and fixed overhead costs. The standard cost of inventory is evaluated at least
quarterly during the fiscal year and adjusted to reflect current lower of cost or market levels.
Standard costs are determined for individual items of inventory within each of the three
classifications of inventory as follows: |
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Core and other raw material inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using an
average costing method) or market. The Company determines market by obtaining the current
replacement cost based on average purchase prices for cores or other raw materials. The
Company accepts a significant level of returned cores from its customers at prices that do
not reflect current replacement costs. The Company uses core broker price lists to establish
current replacement costs in instances when purchases from core brokers do not provide
sufficient average purchase price information. |
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Finished goods cost includes the standard cost of cores and raw materials and allocations of
labor and variable and fixed overhead. The allocations of labor and variable and fixed
overhead costs are determined based on the average actual use of the production facilities
over the prior twelve months which approximates normal capacity. This method prevents the
distortion in standard costs that would occur during short periods of abnormally low or high
production. In addition, the Company excludes certain unallocated overheads such as severance
costs, duplicated facility overhead costs, and spoilage from the calculation of the standard
costs and expenses them as period costs as required in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 43, Chapter 4. |
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Work in process is in various stages of production, is on average 50% complete and is valued
at the standard cost of cores plus 50% of the standard cost of labor and overhead. Work in
process inventory historically comprises less than 3% of the total inventory balance. |
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The Company provides an allowance for potentially excess and obsolete inventory based upon
historical usage. |
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The Company applies the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No.
02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a
Vendor (EITF 02-16), by recording vendor discounts as a reduction of inventories that reduce
cost of sales as the inventories are sold. |
|
|
|
When the Company ships goods to a customer, it reduces the inventory account for the amount of
product shipped and establishes an inventory unreturned account representing the value of
finished goods that is expected to be returned within one year. Inventory unreturned is valued in
the same manner as the Companys other inventory. |
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company reclassified core inventory to long-term core
inventory. This reclassification had no impact on total assets or core inventory value. The
Companys determination for reclassifying the core inventory was based on an assessment of the
timing of the realization of the core values. |
|
|
|
The long-term core deposit account is established based on core purchase agreements the Company
has with customers that obligate the Company to purchase cores held by a customer and remaining
on the customers premises. The purchase is made through the issuance of credits against that
customers receivables either on a one-time basis or over an agreed-upon period. The amount of
credits issued is based upon the core purchase price previously established with the customer. At
the same time, the Company records the long-term core deposit for the cores purchased at its
standard core cost. The difference between the credit granted and the standard cost of the
long-term core deposit is treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF
Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (EITF 01-09). |
|
|
|
The Companys long-term core deposits are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost is
established at the time of the transaction based on the then current standard cost of the related
core inventory. At least annually, and as often as quarterly, a reconciliation and confirmation
is performed to determine that the number of cores purchased, but retained at the customers
premises, remains sufficient to support the amounts recorded in the long-term core deposit
account. The Company also evaluates the value of cores supporting the long-term core deposit
account each quarter to determine that the average value of cores in the account has not changed
during the reporting period. This evaluation is performed on the cores in aggregate and gives
consideration to the Companys core standard costs. If the Company identifies any permanent
reduction in either the number or the aggregate value of the core inventory mix held at the
customer location, the Company will record a reduction in the long-term core deposit account in
that period. |
7
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
5. |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB in SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting
for income taxes. |
|
|
|
The liability method measures deferred income taxes by applying enacted statutory rates in effect
at the balance sheet date to the differences between the tax base of assets and liabilities and
their reported amounts in the financial statements. The resulting asset or liability is adjusted
to reflect changes in the tax laws as they occur. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce
deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will
not be realized. |
|
|
|
As required, the liability method is also used in determining the impact of the adoption of FASB
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (FAS 123R) on the Companys deferred tax
assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
The primary components of the Companys income tax provision (benefit) are (i) the current
liability or refund due for federal, state and foreign income taxes and (ii) the change in the
amount of the net deferred income tax asset, including the effect of any change in the valuation
allowance. |
|
|
|
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Companys ability to generate sufficient
future taxable income. In evaluating this ability, management considered the Companys long-term
agreements with each of its major customers which expire at various dates ranging from December
2007 through December 2012 and the Companys core purchase obligations with certain customers
that expire at various dates through March 2010. Management believes that it is more likely than
not that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets.
Future taxable income is based on managements forecast of the future operating results of the
Company. Management periodically reviews such forecasts in comparison with actual results, and
there can be no assurance that such results will be achieved. |
|
|
|
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting
and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity
in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to
accounting for income taxes. The Company is subject to the provisions of FIN 48 as of April 1,
2007 and has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal, state and foreign jurisdictions
where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these
jurisdictions. The Company primarily conducts business in the United States, specifically in the
state of California. The Companys US federal income tax returns for the periods ended March 31,
2004 through 2006 may still be reviewed at the discretion of the Internal Revenue Service. The
Companys California income tax returns for the tax periods ended March 31, 2003 through 2006 may
still be reviewed at the discretion of the California Franchise Tax Board. The Company is not
aware of any audits pending or planned by the Internal Revenue Service or the California
Franchise Tax Board for these periods. |
|
|
|
The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on
audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its
financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded
pursuant to FIN 48. In addition, the Company did not record a cumulative effect adjustment
related to the adoption of FIN 48. |
|
|
|
The Companys policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record
such items as a component of income taxes. |
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized income tax expense of
$973,000 and $1,055,000, respectively. As a result of the Companys fiscal 2007 loss, the Company
has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $1,921,000 that can be used to reduce
future tax payments. |
|
6. |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
The Company recognizes revenue when performance by the Company is complete. Revenue is recognized
when all of the following criteria established by the Staff of the SEC in Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), have been met: |
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, |
|
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, |
8
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and |
|
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
|
|
For products shipped free-on-board (FOB) shipping point, revenue is recognized on the date of
shipment. For products shipped FOB destination, revenues are recognized two days after the date
of shipment based on the Companys experience regarding the length of transit duration. The
Company includes shipping and handling charges in its gross invoice price to customers and
classifies the total amount as revenue in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-10, Accounting for
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs (EITF 00-10). Shipping and handling costs are recorded as
cost of sales. |
|
|
|
Unit value revenue is recorded based on the Companys price list, net of applicable discounts and
allowances. The Company allows customers to return slow moving and other inventory. The Company
provides for such returns of inventory in accordance with SFAS 48, Revenue Recognition When
Right of Return Exists (SFAS 48). The Company reduces revenue and cost of sales for the unit
value of goods sold that are expected to be returned based on a historical return analysis and
information obtained from customers about current stock levels. The Company accounts for revenues
and cost of sales on a net-of-core-value basis. Management has determined that the Companys
business practices and contractual arrangements result in the return to the Company of more than
90% of all used cores. Accordingly, the Company excludes the value of cores from revenue in
accordance with SFAS 48. |
|
|
|
When the Company ships a product, it recognizes an obligation to accept a returned core by
recording a contra receivable account based upon the core price agreed upon by the Company and
its customer. Upon receipt of a core, the Company grants the customer a credit based on the core
price billed and restores the returned core to inventory. |
|
|
|
When the Company ships a product, it invoices certain customers for the core portion of the
product at full core sales price. For these cores, the Company recognizes core revenue based upon
an estimate of the rate at which the Companys customers will pay cash for cores in lieu of
returning cores for credits. |
|
|
|
In addition, the Company recognizes revenue related to cores originally sold at nominal core
price and not expected to be returned. Unlike the full price cores, the Company only recognizes
revenue from nominal cores not expected to be returned when the
Company believes it has met all of the following criteria: |
|
|
|
The Company has a signed agreement with the customer covering the nominally priced cores
not expected to be returned, and the agreement must specify the number of cores its
customer will pay cash for in lieu of returning a core and the basis on which the nominally
priced cores are to be valued (normally the average price per core stipulated in the
agreement). |
|
|
|
|
The contractual date for reconciling the Companys records and customers records of the
number of nominally priced cores not expected to be returned must be in the current or a
prior period. |
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of the nominally priced cores must be completed and agreed to by the customer. |
|
|
|
|
The amount must be billed to the customer. |
|
|
The Company has made in the past and may make in the future agreements with certain customers to
buy back cores. The difference between the credit granted and the standard cost of the cores
bought back is treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF 01-9. As a
result of the increasing level of core buybacks, the Company now defers core revenue from these
customers until there is no expectation that the sales allowances associated with core buybacks
from these customers will offset core revenues that would otherwise be recognized once the
criteria noted above have been met. At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007 core revenue of
$1,858,000 and $1,575,000, respectively, was deferred. |
|
|
|
In May 2004, the Company began to offer products on pay-on-scan (POS) arrangement with its
largest customer. For POS inventory, revenue was recognized when the customer notified the
Company that it had sold a specifically identified product to an end user. POS inventory
represents inventory held on consignment at customer locations. This arrangement was discontinued
in August 2006. |
|
7. |
|
Net Income Per Share |
|
|
|
Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share includes the
effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as stock options
and warrants, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. |
9
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
The following presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,592,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,578,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic shares |
|
|
9,904,076 |
|
|
|
8,322,920 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
|
282,001 |
|
|
|
259,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted shares |
|
|
10,186,077 |
|
|
|
8,582,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of dilutive options and warrants excludes 17,375 options and 546,283 warrants with
exercise prices ranging from $13.65 to $19.13 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 17,375 options with exercise prices ranging from $13.80 to $19.13 per share for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 all of which were anti-dilutive. |
|
8. |
|
Use of Estimates |
|
|
|
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the unaudited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the
carrying amount of property, plant and equipment; valuation and return allowances for
receivables, inventories, and deferred income taxes; accrued liabilities; and litigation and
disputes. |
|
|
|
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of sales returns. These estimates are
based on the Companys historical return rates and an evaluation of estimated sales returns from
specific customers. |
|
|
|
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of the value of inventory. |
|
|
|
The Companys calculation of inventory reserves involves significant estimates. The basis for
the inventory reserve is a comparison of inventory on hand to historical production usage or
sales volumes. |
|
|
|
The Company records its liability for self-insured workers compensation by including an
estimate of the total claims incurred and reported as well as an estimate of incurred, but not
reported, claims by applying the Companys historical claims development factor to its estimate
of incurred and reported claims. |
|
|
|
The Company uses significant estimates in the calculation of its income tax provision or benefit
by using forecasts to estimate whether it will have sufficient future taxable income to realize
its deferred tax assets. There can be no assurances that the Companys taxable income will be
sufficient to realize such deferred tax assets. |
|
|
|
The Company uses significant estimates in the ongoing calculation of potential liabilities from
uncertain tax positions that are more likely than not to occur. |
|
|
|
A change in the assumptions used in the estimates for sales returns, inventory reserves and
income taxes could result in a difference in the related amounts recorded in the Companys
consolidated financial statements. |
9. |
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to confirm with the fiscal 2008 presentation. |
10
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
10. |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (FAS No. 159). FAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure at
fair value certain financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. FAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company expects to adopt FAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of FAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial position and
results of operations. |
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS No. 157). FAS
No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. It also established a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures
about fair value measurement. FAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years ending after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company expects to adopt FAS
No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
FAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations. |
NOTE C Accounts Receivable
Included in Accounts receivable net are significant offset accounts related to customer
allowances earned, customer payment discrepancies, in-transit and estimated future unit returns,
estimated future credits to be provided for cores returned by the customers and potential bad
debts. Due to the forward-looking nature and the different aging periods of certain estimated
offset accounts, they may not, at any point in time, directly relate to the balances in the open
trade accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable net is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
$ |
29,850,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,299,000 |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
|
|
(18,000 |
) |
Customer allowances earned |
|
|
(3,798,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,003,000 |
) |
Customer payment discrepancies |
|
|
(887,000 |
) |
|
|
(823,000 |
) |
Customer finished goods returns accruals |
|
|
(6,158,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,776,000 |
) |
Customer core returns accruals |
|
|
(12,419,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,420,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: total accounts receivable offset accounts |
|
|
(23,440,000 |
) |
|
|
(25,040,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts receivable net |
|
$ |
6,410,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,259,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE D Inventory
Inventory is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
12,157,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,990,000 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
91,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
16,652,000 |
|
|
|
18,762,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,900,000 |
|
|
|
33,937,000 |
|
Less allowance for excess and obsolete inventory |
|
|
(2,292,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,093,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,608,000 |
|
|
$ |
31,844,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory unreturned represents the standard cost (stated at the lower of cost or market) of
finished goods shipped to customers and expected to be returned within one year. Upon product
shipment, the Company reduces the inventory account for the amount of product shipped and
establishes the inventory unreturned asset account for that portion of the shipment that is
expected to be returned by the customer. At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, inventory unreturned
was $2,936,000 and $3,886,000, respectively.
11
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Company classifies core inventory as a long-term asset. At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007,
the long-term core inventory totaled $43,015,000 and $42,492,000, respectively.
NOTE F Long-Term Core Deposit
The Company has agreed with certain customers to purchase and retain the value of the core portion
of the remanufactured alternators or starters which are on-hand at those customers locations. At
the inception of any such agreement, the Company establishes a long-term core deposit valued at the
standard core cost at the date of the agreement. In cases which the Company purchases the cores,
the average purchase price of the cores exceeds the average standard cost of the cores. The
difference between the aggregate purchase price and the aggregate standard core cost is deemed a
sales incentive under EITF 01-9 and recorded as a reduction in sales revenues at the inception of
the agreement. These agreements require the customer to either return a core to the Company or pay
the Company for unreturned cores in cash at the termination of the customer relationship. The cash
payment made at the end of the relationship is based on the contractual value for each unreturned
core which exceeds the aggregate standard core cost used to establish the long-term core deposit at
the inception of the agreement with the customer.
The Companys long-term core deposits are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost is
established at the time of the core purchase transaction based on the then current standard cost of
core inventory unreturned. At least annually, and as often as quarterly, a reconciliation and
confirmation is performed to determine that the number of cores purchased but retained at the
customers premises remains sufficient to support the balance in the long-term core deposit account.
The Company also evaluates the value of cores supporting the long-term core deposit account each
quarter to determine that the average value of cores in the account has not changed during the
reporting period. This evaluation is performed on the cores in aggregate and gives consideration
to the Companys standard core costs. If the Company identifies any permanent reduction in either
the number or the aggregate value of the core inventory held at the customer location, the Company
will record a reduction in the long-term core deposit account in that period. As required under
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 Restatement and Revision of Accounting Research Bulletins (as
amended), chapter 4, statement 6, the reduction in the long-term core deposit account will take
into consideration the fact that the customer is generally obligated to pay for unreturned cores at
prices that exceed the costs used to establish the long-term core deposit account if the Companys
relationship with a customer ends. The Company will not therefore reduce the value of the
long-term core deposit below an amount equal to net realizable value reduced by an allowance
representing an approximate normal profit margin. At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, there were
no reductions in the value of the long-term core deposit account. The long-term core deposit
account was $21,800,000 and $21,617,000 at June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
NOTE G Long Term Customer Contracts; Marketing Allowances
The Company has long-term agreements with each of its major customers. Under these agreements,
which typically have initial terms of at least four years, the Company is designated as the
exclusive or primary supplier for specified categories of remanufactured alternators and starters.
In consideration for its designation as a customers exclusive or primary supplier, the Company
typically provides the customer with a package of marketing incentives. These incentives differ
from contract to contract and can include (i) the issuance of a specified amount of credits against
receivables in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant contract, (ii) support for a
particular customers research or marketing efforts on a scheduled basis, (iii) discounts granted
in connection with each individual shipment of product and (iv) other marketing, research, store
expansion or product development support. These contracts typically require that the Company meet
ongoing performance, quality and fulfillment requirements, and one contract grants the customer the
right to terminate the agreement at any time for any reason. The Companys contracts with major
customers expire at various dates ranging from December 2007 through December 2012. There are core
purchase obligations with certain customers that expire at various dates through March 2010.
The Company typically grants its customers marketing allowances in connection with these customers
purchase of goods. The Company records the cost of all marketing allowances provided to its
customers in accordance with EITF 01-9. Such allowances include sales incentives and concessions
and typically consist of: (i) allowances which may only be applied against future purchases and are
recorded as a reduction to revenues in accordance with a schedule set forth in the long-term
contract, (ii) allowances related to a single exchange of product that are recorded as a reduction
of revenues at the time the related revenues are recorded or when such incentives are offered and
(iii) allowances that are made in connection with the purchase of inventory from a customer.
12
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table presents the breakout of marketing allowances recorded as a reduction to
revenues in the three months ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Allowances incurred under long-term
customer contracts |
|
$ |
1,881,000 |
|
|
$ |
754,000 |
|
Allowances related to a single exchange
of product |
|
|
3,033,000 |
|
|
|
3,335,000 |
|
Allowances related to core inventory
purchase obligations |
|
|
591,000 |
|
|
|
453,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total customer allowances recorded as a
reduction of revenues |
|
$ |
5,505,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,542,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the commitments to incur marketing allowances which will be recognized
as a charge against revenue in accordance with the terms of the relevant long-term customer
contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 remaining nine months |
|
$ |
6,377,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,716,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,599,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,866,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,239,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,847,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has also entered into agreements to purchase certain customers core inventory and to
issue credits to pay for that inventory according to an agreed upon schedule set forth in the
agreements. Under the largest of these agreements, the Company agreed to acquire core inventory by
issuing $10,300,000 of credits over a five-year period that began in March 2005 (subject to
adjustment if customer sales decrease in any quarter by more than an agreed upon percentage) on a
straight-line basis. As the Company issues these credits, it establishes a long-term asset account
for the value of the core inventory in customer hands and subject to customer purchase upon
agreement termination and reduces revenue by recognizing the amount by which the credit exceeds the
estimated core inventory value as a marketing allowance. The amounts charged against revenues under
this arrangement in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $247,000 and $338,000,
respectively. As of June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, the long-term core inventory related to this
agreement was approximately $2,172,000 and $1,938,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2007 and March
31, 2007, approximately $5,132,000 and $5,613,000, respectively, of credits remains to be issued
under this arrangement.
In July 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a new customer to become their primary
supplier of alternators and starters. As part of this agreement, the Company agreed to acquire a
portion of the customers import alternator and starter core inventory by issuing approximately
$950,000 of credits over twenty quarters. On May 22, 2007, this agreement was amended to eliminate
the Companys obligation to acquire a portion of the customers import alternator and starter
inventory, and the customer
refunded approximately $142,000 in accounts receivable credits previously issued. Certain
promotional allowances were earned by the customer on an accelerated basis during the first year of
the agreement.
In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company charged approximately
$205,000 against revenues under agreements with certain traditional customers. As of June 30, 2007
and March 31, 2007, approximately $1,471,000 and $1,594,000 of credits remains to be issued under
these agreements.
13
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table presents the customer core purchase obligations which will be recognized in
accordance with the terms of the relevant long-term contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 remaining nine months |
|
$ |
2,011,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,601,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,967,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,603,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE H Major Customers
The Companys five largest customers accounted for the following total percentage of sales and
accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
Sales |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Customer A |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Customer D |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Customer E |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
Customer A |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Customer D |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Customer E |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, two suppliers provided approximately 18% and 17% of the
raw materials purchased, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, one supplier
provided approximately 22% of the raw materials purchased. No other supplier accounted for more
than 10% of the Companys purchases for three months ended June 30, 2007 or 2006.
NOTE I Stock Options and Share-Based Payments
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective application
method of transition for all our stock-based compensation plans. FAS 123R requires the compensation
costs associated with stock-based compensation plans be
recognized and reflected in the Companys reported results. There were no stock options granted
during the three months ended June 30, 2007 or 2006.
In January 1994, the Company adopted the 1994 Stock Option Plan (the 1994 Plan), under which it
was authorized to issue non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to key employees,
directors and consultants. After a number of shareholder-approved increases to this plan, at March
31, 2002 the aggregate number of stock options approved was 960,000 shares of the Companys common
stock. The term and vesting period of options granted is determined by a committee of the Board of
Directors with a term not to exceed ten years. At the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held
on November 8, 2002, the 1994 Plan was amended to increase the authorized number of shares issued
to 1,155,000. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, options to purchase 511,800 and 556,500 shares of
common stock, respectively, were outstanding under the 1994 Plan and no options were available for
grant.
At the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on December 17, 2003, the shareholders
approved the Companys 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) which had been adopted by
the Companys Board of Directors on October 31, 2003.
14
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Under the Incentive Plan, a total of
1,200,000 shares of our common stock were reserved for grants of Incentive Awards (as defined in
the Incentive Plan), and all of the Companys employees are eligible to participate. The Incentive
Plan will terminate on October 31, 2013, unless terminated earlier by the Companys Board of
Directors. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, options to purchase 1,089,900 and 722,283 shares of common
stock, respectively, were outstanding under the Incentive Plan and options to purchase 84,333 and
470,717 shares of common stock, respectively, were available for grant.
In November 2004, the Companys shareholders approved the 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option
Plan (the 2004 Plan) which provides for the granting of options to non-employee directors to
purchase a total of 175,000 shares of the Companys common stock. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006,
options to purchase 68,000 and 59,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding under
the 2004 Plan and options to purchase 107,000 and 116,000 shares of common stock were available for
grant.
A summary of stock option transactions for the three months ending June 30, 2007 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,688,067 |
|
|
$ |
8.29 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(11,700 |
) |
|
|
3.15 |
|
Cancelled or Forfeited |
|
|
(6,667 |
) |
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,669,700 |
|
|
$ |
8.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised in the three months ended June 30, 2007 was
$118,000.
The followings table summarizes information about the options outstanding at June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Exercise price |
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
In Years |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Value |
|
$1.100 to $1.800 |
|
|
28,250 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
$ |
340,130 |
|
|
|
28,250 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
340,130 |
|
$2.160 to $3.600 |
|
|
373,300 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3,915,917 |
|
|
|
373,300 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
3,915,917 |
|
$6.345 to $9.270 |
|
|
468,525 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
6.93 |
|
|
|
2,328,569 |
|
|
|
468,525 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
2,328,569 |
|
$9.650 to $11.813 |
|
|
373,750 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
1,210,950 |
|
|
|
240,660 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
772,519 |
|
$12.000 to $13.800 |
|
|
414,500 |
|
|
|
12.05 |
|
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
|
497,400 |
|
|
|
135,838 |
|
|
|
12.13 |
|
|
|
152,139 |
|
$14.500 to $19.125 |
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
$ |
16.43 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
$ |
17.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,669,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,292,966 |
|
|
|
1,253,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,509,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic values in the above table are based on the Companys closing stock
price of $13.25 as of June 30, 2007 which would have been received by the option holders had all
in-the-money options been exercised as of that date.
At June 30, 2007, options to purchase 1,253,948 shares of common stock were exercisable at the
weighted average exercise price of $7.29.
15
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
A summary of changes in the status of nonvested stock options during the three months ended June
30, 2007 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
Non-vested at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
417,418 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
415,752 |
|
|
$ |
4.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $278,000 and $115,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, approximately $1,165,000 of
unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested stock options. This cost is expected to be
recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.4 years.
NOTE J Line of Credit; Factoring Agreements
In April 2006, the Company entered into an amended credit agreement with the bank that increased
its credit availability from $15,000,000 to $25,000,000, extended the expiration date of the credit
facility from October 2, 2006 to October 1, 2008 and changed the manner in which the margin over
the benchmark interest rate is calculated. Starting June 30, 2006, the interest rate fluctuates as
noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio as of the end of the fiscal quarter |
|
|
Greater than or |
|
|
Base Interest Rate Selected by the Company |
|
equal to 1.50 to 1.00 |
|
Less than 1.50 to 1.00 |
Banks Reference Rate, plus |
|
0.0% per year |
|
-0.25% per year |
Banks LIBOR Rate, plus |
|
2.0% per year |
|
1.75% per year |
For purposes of this calculation, leverage ratio is defined to mean the ratio of (a) indebtedness
as of the last day of such fiscal quarter minus any direct or contingent obligations of the Company
under any outstanding letters of credit to (b) EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters
ending on such date.
In August 2006, the bank credit agreement was amended to increase the credit availability from
$25,000,000 to $35,000,000. On March 23, 2007, the credit agreement with the bank was further
amended to provide the Company with a non-revolving loan of up to $5,000,000. This non-revolving
loan bore interest at the banks prime rate and was due on June 15, 2007. On May 24, 2007, the
Company repaid the $5,000,000 loan from the proceeds of its private placement of common stock and
warrants.
The bank holds a security interest in substantially all of the Companys assets. At June 30, 2007
and March 31, 2007, the Company had reserved $4,301,000 of this revolving line of credit for
standby letters of credit for workers compensation insurance. At June 30, 2007, no amounts were
outstanding under this line of credit. At March 31, 2007, the Company had borrowed $22,800,000
under this line of credit.
The credit agreement as amended includes various financial conditions, including minimum levels of
tangible net worth, cash flow, current ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratios
and a number of restrictive covenants, including limits on capital
expenditures and operating leases, prohibitions against additional indebtedness, payment of
dividends, pledge of assets and loans to officers and/or affiliates. In addition, it is an event of
default under the loan agreement if Selwyn Joffe is no longer the Companys CEO.
In connection with the April 2006 amendment to the credit agreement, the Company agreed to pay a
quarterly fee of 0.375% per year if the leverage ratio as of the last day of the previous fiscal
quarter was greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 or 0.25% per year if the leverage ratio is less
than 1.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of the previous fiscal quarter. A fee of $125,000 was charged
by the bank in order to complete the amendment. The amendment completion fee is payable in three
installments of $41,666. The first payment was made on the date of the amendment to the credit
agreement, the second was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and the third is to be paid on
or before February 1, 2008. The fee was deferred and is being amortized on a straight-line basis
over the remaining term of the credit facility.
As a result of the August 2006 amendment, the bank increased the minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio and the maximum leverage
16
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ratio and increased the amount of allowable capital expenditures. In
addition, the unused facility fee is now applied against any difference between the $35,000,000
commitment and the average daily outstanding amount of credit the Company actually uses during each
quarter. The bank charged an amendment fee of $30,000 which was paid and expensed on the effective
date of the amendment to the credit agreement.
In November 2006, the bank credit agreement was further amended to eliminate the impact of a
$8,062,000 reduction in the carrying value of the long-term core deposit account that was made in
connection with the termination of the Companys POS arrangement with its largest customer for
purposes of determining the Companys compliance with the minimum cash flow covenant and to
decrease the minimum required current ratio. This amendment was effective as of September 30, 2006.
In addition, in conjunction with a March 2007 amendment to the credit agreement, the Company agreed
to provide the bank with monthly financial statements, monthly aged reports of accounts receivable
and accounts payable and monthly inventory reports. The Company also agreed to allow the bank, at
its request, to inspect the Companys assets, properties and records and conduct on-site appraisals
of the Companys inventory.
In conjunction with a waiver granted to the Company by the bank in June 2007, the credit agreement
was amended to eliminate the impact of the $8,062,000 reduction in the carrying value of the
long-term core deposit account for purposes of determining the Companys compliance with the fixed
charge coverage ratio and the leverage ratio. The effective date of the amendment for the fixed
charge coverage ratio was March 31, 2007.
In August 2007, the bank credit agreement was further amended to reduce the minimum level of cash
flow for trailing twelve months and to reduce the fixed charge coverage ratio. These changes were
effective June 30, 2007. As a result of this amendment the Company was in compliance with all its
bank covenants.
Under two separate agreements executed on July 30, 2004 and August 21, 2003 with two customers and
their respective banks, the Company may sell those customers receivables to those banks at a
discount to be agreed-upon at the time the receivables are sold. These discount arrangements have
allowed the Company to accelerate collection of the customers receivables aggregating $21,397,000
and $15,529,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, by an average of
281 days and 191 days, respectively. On an annualized basis, the weighted average discount rate on
the receivables sold to the banks during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was 6.5% and
6.7%, respectively. The amount of the discount on these receivables, $1,184,000 and $504,000 for
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was recorded as interest expense.
NOTE K Comprehensive Income
SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, established standards for the reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements.
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions
and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Companys total comprehensive income
consists of net income, unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments and foreign currency
translation adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,592,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,578,000 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
(234,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive net income |
|
$ |
1,762,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,338,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE L Financial Risk Management and Derivatives
Purchases and expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which are primarily
related to the Companys production facilities overseas, expose the Company to market risk from
material movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency. The
Companys primary risk exposure is from changes in the rate between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican
peso related to the operation of the Companys facility in Mexico. In August 2005, the Company
began to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for Mexican pesos.
The extent to which forward foreign
17
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
exchange contracts are used is modified periodically in
response to managements estimate of market conditions and the terms and length of specific
purchase requirements to fund those overseas facilities.
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to reduce the impact of foreign
currency fluctuations and not to engage in currency speculation. The use of derivative financial
instruments allows the Company to reduce its exposure to the risk that the eventual cash outflow
resulting from funding the expenses of the foreign operations will be materially affected by
changes in exchange rates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading
purposes. The forward foreign exchange contracts are designated for forecasted expenditure
requirements to fund the overseas operations. These contracts expire in a year or less.
The Company had forward foreign exchange contracts with a U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of
$3,600,000 and $2,716,000 and a nominal fair value at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
forward foreign exchange contracts entered into require the Company to exchange Mexican pesos for
U.S. dollars at maturity ranging from one month to six months, at rates agreed at the inception of
the contracts. The counterparty to this derivative transaction is a major financial institution
with investment grade or better credit rating; however, the Company is exposed to credit risk with
this institution. The credit risk is limited to the potential unrealized gains (which offset
currency fluctuations adverse to the Company) in any such contract should this counterparty fail to
perform as contracted. Any changes in the fair values of foreign exchange contracts are reflected
in current period earnings and accounted for as an increase or offset to general and administrative
expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded a decrease in
general and administrative expenses of $112,000 and an increase in general and administrative
expenses of $71,000, respectively, associated with these foreign exchange contracts.
NOTE M Litigation
In December 2003, the SEC and the United States Attorneys Office brought actions against Richard
Marks, the Companys former President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Marks agreed to plead guilty
to the criminal charges, and on June 17, 2005 he was sentenced to nine months in prison, nine
months of home detention, 18 months of probation and fined $50,000. In settlement of the SECs
civil fraud action, Mr. Marks paid over $1.2 million and was permanently barred from serving as an
officer or director of a public company.
Based upon the terms of agreements it had previously entered into with Mr. Richard Marks, the
Company paid the costs he incurred in connection with the SEC and United States Attorneys Offices
investigation. Following the conclusion of these investigations, the Company sought reimbursement
from Mr. Marks of certain of the legal fees and costs it had advanced. In June 2006, the Company
entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release with Mr. Marks. Under this agreement, Mr.
Marks is obligated to pay the Company $682,000 on January 15, 2008 and to pay interest at the prime
rate plus one percent on June 15, 2007 and January 15, 2008. For the three months ended June 30,
2007, the Company recorded interest income related to this shareholder note of $13,000. Mr. Marks
made the June interest payment on June 22, 2007. Mr. Marks has pledged 80,000 shares of the
Companys common stock that he owns to secure this obligation. If at any time the market price of
the stock pledged by Mr. Marks is less than 125% of Mr. Marks obligation, he is required to pledge
additional stock so as to maintain no less than the 125% coverage level. The settlement with Mr.
Marks was unanimously approved by a Special Committee of the Board consisting of Messrs. Borneo,
Gay and Siegel. At June 30, 2006, the Company recorded a shareholder note receivable for the
$682,000 Mr. Marks owes the Company. The note is classified in shareholders equity as it is
collateralized by the Companys common stock.
The United States Attorneys Office has informed the Company that it does not intend to pursue
criminal charges against the Company arising from the events involved in the SEC complaint.
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business.
Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect
on its financial position or future results of operations.
NOTE N Equity Transaction
On May 23, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 3,641,909 shares of the Companys common stock
at a price of $11.00 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $40,061,000 and net
proceeds of approximately $37,000,000 after expenses, and warrants to purchase up to 546,283 shares
of its common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. This sale was made through a private
placement to accredited investors. The warrants are callable by the Company if, among other things,
the volume weighted average trading price of the Companys common stock as quoted by Bloomberg L.P.
is greater than $22.50 for 10 consecutive trading days. As of June 30, 2007, the Company charged
approximately $2,947,000 for fees and costs related to this private placement to its additional
paid-in-capital. Approximately $114,000 of related fees and costs are expected to be incurred in
the second quarter of fiscal
18
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2008 and charged against additional paid-in-capital. The fair value
of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated to be approximately $4.44 per warrant using the
Black-Scholes pricing model. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the
warrants: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 40.01%; risk-free interest rate of 4.5766%;
and an expected life of five years.
On July 26, 2007, the Company filed a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to
register the shares of common stock sold and the shares to be issued upon the exercise of the
warrants. It is obligated to cause this registration statement to become effective no later than
October 19, 2007. The Company is also obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep
the registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) five years after the
registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, (ii) such time as all of the securities
covered by the registration statement have been publicly sold by the holders, or (iii) such time as
all of the securities covered by the registration statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of
the Securities Act. If the Company fails to achieve any of these requirements, it is obligated to
pay each purchaser of the common stock and warrants sold in the private placement partial
liquidated damages equal to 1% of the aggregate amount invested by such purchaser, and an
additional 1% for each subsequent month this requirement is not met, until the partial liquidated
damages paid equals a maximum of 19% of such aggregate investment amount or approximately
$7,612,000. As required under FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for Registration
Payment Arrangements, the Company has determined that as of the date of this filing, the payment
of such liquidated damages is not probable, as that term is defined in FASB Statement No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. As a result, the Company has not recorded a liability for this
contingent obligation as of June 30, 2007. Any subsequent accruals of a liability or payments made
under this registration rights agreement will be charged to earnings as interest expense in the
period they are recognized or paid.
19
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that we believe are relevant to an
assessment and understanding of our consolidated financial position and results of operations. This
financial and business analysis should be read in conjunction with our March 31, 2007 consolidated
financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2007.
Disclosure Regarding Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our future performance that
involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors could cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected in such statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:
concentration of sales to certain customers, changes in our relationship with any of our customers,
including the increasing customer pressure for lower prices and more favorable payment and other
terms, our ability to renew the contract with our largest customer that is scheduled to expire in
August 2008 and the terms of any such renewal, the increasing demands on our working capital,
including the significant strain on working capital associated with large core inventory purchases
from customers of the type we have increasingly made, our ability to obtain any additional
financing we may seek or require, our ability to achieve positive cash flows from operations,
potential future changes in our previously reported results as a result of the identification and
correction of errors in our accounting policies or procedures, the material weaknesses in our
internal controls over financial reporting or the SECs review of our previously filed public
reports, lower revenues than anticipated from new and existing contracts, our failure to meet the
financial covenants or the other obligations set forth in our bank credit agreement and the banks
refusal to waive any such defaults, any meaningful difference between projected production needs
and ultimate sales to our customers, increases in interest rates, changes in the financial
condition of any of our major customers, the impact of high gasoline prices, the potential for
changes in consumer spending, consumer preferences and general economic conditions, increased
competition in the automotive parts industry, including increased competition from Chinese
manufacturers, difficulty in obtaining cores and component parts or increases in the costs of those
parts, political or economic instability in any of the foreign countries where we conduct
operations, unforeseen increases in operating costs and other factors discussed herein and in our
other filings with the SEC.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in detail below,
in Note B to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on June 29,
2007.
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, it is necessary that we use estimates and
assumptions for matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on historical
experiences and reasonable assumptions. Our use of estimates and assumptions affects the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities and the amount and timing of revenues and expenses we recognize for
and during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from estimates.
Inventory, Long-term Core Inventory and Long-term Core Deposit
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (determined using an average costing method) or market.
The standard cost of inventory is based upon the direct costs of material and an allocation of
labor and variable and fixed overhead costs. The standard cost of inventory is evaluated at least
quarterly during the fiscal year and adjusted to reflect current lower of cost or market levels.
Standard costs are determined for individual items of inventory within each of the three
classifications of inventory as follows:
|
|
Core and other raw material inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using an
average costing method) or market. We determine market by obtaining the current replacement cost
based on average purchase prices for cores or other raw materials. Since we accept a significant
level of returned cores from our customers at rates that do not reflect current replacement
costs, we also use core broker price lists to establish current replacement costs when purchases
from core brokers do not provide sufficient average purchase price information. In prior
periods, the price list information was adjusted to provide for the impact seasonality had on the
supply and demand of cores and thus on the replacement cost of the cores. Since the impact of
seasonality has diminished significantly, this adjustment has become immaterial and we
discontinued this practice during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. |
|
|
|
Finished goods cost includes the standard cost of cores and raw materials and allocations of
labor and variable and fixed overhead. The allocations of labor and variable and fixed overhead
costs are determined based on the average actual use of the production facilities over the prior
twelve months which approximates normal capacity. This method prevents the distortion in
standard costs that would otherwise occur during short periods of abnormally low or high
production. In addition, we exclude certain unallocated |
20
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
overheads such as severance costs, duplicated facility overhead costs, and spoilage from the
calculation of the standard costs and expense them as period costs as required in Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4. |
|
|
|
Work in process is in various stages of production, is on average 50% complete and is valued at
the standard cost of cores plus 50% of the standard cost of labor and overhead. Work in process
inventory historically comprises less than 3% of the total inventory balance. |
We provide for an allowance for potentially excess and obsolete inventory based upon historical
usage.
We apply the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16,
Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor, by
recording vendor discounts as a reduction of inventories that reduce cost of sales as the
inventories are sold.
When we ship goods to a customer, we reduce the inventory account for the amount of product shipped
and establish an inventory unreturned account representing the value of finished goods that is
expected to be returned by the customer within one year. Inventory unreturned is valued in the same
manner as our other inventory.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we reclassified core inventory to long-term core inventory.
At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, the reclassified core inventory totaled $43,015,000 and
$42,492,000, respectively. Our determination for reclassifying the core inventory was based on an
assessment of the timing of the realization of the core values.
The long-term core deposit account represents the value of cores shipped to customers and expected
to be returned beyond a one-year time frame. The long-term core deposit is established when we
agree with a customer to purchase cores held by the customer and remaining on the customers
premises. The purchase is made through the issuance of credits against that customers receivables
either on a one-time basis or over an agreed-upon period. The credits against that customers
receivable are based upon the core purchase price previously established with the customer. At the
same time, we record the long-term core deposit for the cores purchased at our standard core cost.
The difference between the credit granted and the standard cost of the long-term core deposit is
treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required under EITF Issue No. 01-9, Accounting
for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (EITF 01-9).
Our long-term core deposits are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost is established at
the time of the transaction based on the then current standard cost of the related core inventory.
At least annually, and as often as quarterly, a reconciliation and confirmation is performed to
determine that the number of cores purchased, but retained at the customers premises, remains
sufficient to support the amounts recorded in the long-term core deposit account. We evaluate the
value of cores supporting the long-term core deposit account each quarter to determine that the
aggregate value of cores in the account has not changed during the reporting period. This
evaluation is performed on the cores in aggregate and considers our core standard costs. If we
identify any permanent reduction in either the number or the aggregate value of the core inventory
mix held at the customer location, we will record a reduction in the long-term core deposit account
in that period.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when our performance is complete, and all of the following criteria
established by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), have been met:
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, |
|
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, |
|
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and |
|
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
For products shipped free-on-board (FOB) shipping point, revenue is recognized on the date of
shipment. For products shipped FOB destination, revenues are recognized two days after the date of
shipment based on our experience regarding the length of transit duration. We include shipping and
handling charges in the gross invoice price to customers and classify the total amount as revenue
in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.
Shipping and handling costs are
21
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
recorded in cost of sales.
Revenue Recognition; Net-of-Core-Value Basis
The price of a finished product sold to customers is generally comprised of separately invoiced
amounts for the core included in the product (core value) and for the value added by
remanufacturing (unit value). The unit value is recorded as revenue based on our then current
price list, net of applicable discounts and allowances. Based on our experience, contractual
arrangements with customers and inventory management practices, more than 90% of the remanufactured
alternators and starters we sell to customers are returned by customers as a used but
remanufacturable core. In accordance with our net-of-core-value revenue recognition policy, we do
not recognize the core value as revenue when the finished products are sold. We generally limit
core returns to the number of similar cores previously shipped to each customer.
Revenue Recognition and Deferral Core Revenue
Full price cores: When we ship a product, we invoice certain customers for the core portion
of the product at full core sales price but do not recognize revenue for the core value at that
time. For these cores, we recognize core revenue based upon an estimate of the rate at which our
customers will pay cash for cores in lieu of returning cores for credits.
Nominal price cores: We invoice other customers for the core portion of product shipped at
a nominal core price. Unlike the full price cores, we only recognize revenue from nominal cores not
expected to be returned when we believe that we have met all of the following criteria:
|
|
|
We have a signed agreement with the customer covering the nominally priced cores not
expected to be returned, and the agreement must specify the number of cores our customer
will pay cash for in lieu of returning a core and the basis on which the nominally priced
cores are to be valued (normally the average price per core stipulated in the agreement). |
|
|
|
|
The contractual date for reconciling our records and customers records of the number of
nominally priced cores not expected to be returned must be in the current or a prior
period. |
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation must be completed and agreed to by the customer |
|
|
|
|
The amount must be billed to the customer. |
Deferral of Core Revenue. As noted previously, we have in the past and may in the future
agree to buy back cores from certain customers. The difference between the credit granted and the
standard cost of the cores bought back is treated as a sales allowance reducing revenue as required
under EITF 01-9. As a result of the increasing level of core buybacks, we have now decided to defer
core revenue from these customers until there is no expectation that sales allowances associated
with core buybacks from these customers will offset core revenues that would otherwise be
recognized once the criteria noted above have been met. At June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007,
$1,858,000 and $1,575,000, respectively, of such core revenues were deferred.
Revenue Recognition; General Right of Return
We allow our customers to return goods to us that their end-user customers have returned to them,
whether the returned item is or is not defective (warranty returns). In addition, under the terms
of certain agreements with our customers and industry practice, our customers from time to time are
allowed stock adjustments when their inventory of certain product lines exceeds the anticipated
sales to end-user customers (stock adjustment returns). We seek to limit the aggregate of customer
returns, including warranty and stock adjustment returns, to less than 20% of unit sales. In some
instances, we allow a higher level of returns in connection with a significant update order.
We provide for such anticipated returns of inventory in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists by reducing
revenue and the related cost of sales for the units estimated to be returned.
Our allowance for warranty returns is established based on a historical analysis of the level of
this type of return as a percentage of total unit sales. Stock adjustment returns do not occur at
any specific time during the year, and the expected level of these returns cannot be reasonably
estimated based on a historical analysis. Our allowance for stock adjustment returns is based on
specific customer inventory levels, inventory movements and information on the estimated timing of
stock adjustment returns provided by our customers.
22
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Sales Incentives
We provide various marketing allowances to our customers, including sales incentives and
concessions. Marketing allowances related to a single exchange of product are recorded as a
reduction of revenues at the time the related revenues are recorded or when such incentives are
offered. Other marketing allowances, which may only be applied against future purchases, are
recorded as a reduction to revenues in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant
contract. Sales incentive amounts are recorded based on the value of the incentive provided.
Accounting for Deferred Taxes
The valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based upon managements estimate of current
and future taxable income using the accounting guidance in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006 management determined that no valuation allowance was
necessary for deferred tax assets.
Financial Risk Management and Derivatives
We are exposed to market risk from material movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and the currencies of the foreign countries in which we operate. As a result of our growing
operations in Mexico, our primary risk relates to changes in the rates between the U.S. dollar and
the Mexican peso associated with our growing operations in Mexico. To mitigate this currency risk,
in August 2005 we began to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars
for Mexican pesos. The extent to which we use forward foreign exchange contracts is periodically
reviewed in light of our estimate of market conditions and the terms and length of anticipated
requirements. The use of derivative financial instruments allows us to reduce our exposure to the
risk that the eventual net cash outflow resulting from funding the expenses of the foreign
operations will be materially affected by changes in the exchange rates. We do not engage in
currency speculation or hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. We had foreign
exchange contracts with a U.S. dollar equivalent notional value of $3,600,000 and $2,716,000 and a
nominal fair value at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These contracts expire in a year or
less. Any changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts are accounted for as an increase
or offset to general and administrative expenses in current period earnings. For the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the net effect of the foreign exchange contracts was to decrease
general and administrative expenses by $112,000 and to increase in general and administrative
expense by $71,000, respectively.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (FAS No. 159). FAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure at fair
value certain financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. FAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
expect to adopt FAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating the
impact of FAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS No. 157). FAS
No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also
established a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair
value measurement. FAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2007
and interim periods within those fiscal years. We expect to adopt FAS No. 157 in the first quarter
of fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS No. 157 on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
23
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
The following table summarizes certain key operating data for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Gross profit percentage |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
Cash flow from operations |
|
$ |
(11,724,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,139,000 |
) |
Finished goods turnover (annualized) (1) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Annualized return on equity (2) |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Annualized finished goods turnover for the fiscal quarter is calculated by multiplying cost
of sales for the quarter by 4 and dividing the result by the average between beginning and
ending finished goods inventory for the fiscal quarter. We believe this provides a useful
measure of our ability to turn production into revenues. For the three months ended June 30,
2007, the calculation does not include the long-term core inventory. For the three months
ended June 30, 2006, the calculation excludes pay-on-scan inventory. |
|
(2) |
|
Annualized return on equity is computed as net income for the fiscal quarter multiplied by 4
and dividing the result by beginning shareholders equity. Annualized return on equity
measures our ability to invest shareholders funds profitably. |
Following is our unaudited results of operations, reflected as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Interest expense net of interest income |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2007 increased by $8,017,000 or 29.2%, to
$35,441,000 over the net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $27,424,000. Our gross
sales for the three months ended June 30, 2007 increased by $7,204,000 or 19.6% over gross sales in
the three months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to higher sales to our new and existing
customers. Our gross sales increase was offset by a $963,000 increase in marketing allowances from
$4,542,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 to $5,505,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to the impact of existing discount programs on increased
unit sales. The allowance for customer returns (which also reduce gross sales) decreased by
$1,784,000 from $5,539,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 to $3,755,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. As a percentage of sales, customer returns decreased by 6.5% for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in the allowance for customer returns was primarily
due to lower stock adjustment returns expected at the end of June 30, 2007 compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2006.
24
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 to 71.2% from 73.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 resulting in a
corresponding increase in our gross profit percentage to 28.8% in the three months ended June 30,
2007 from 26.1% in the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in the gross profit
percentage was primarily due to the decrease in the allowance for customer returns that was partly
offset by an increase in marketing allowances (as noted in the preceding paragraph) which increased
our net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2007, but did not impact the
cost of goods sold. Our gross profit percentage was also positively impacted by the increase in the
value of on-hand inventory associated with the increase in our standard cost of materials. In
addition, our gross profit percentage was impacted by the lower per unit manufacturing costs
resulting from improvements in manufacturing efficiencies at our Mexican facility when compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2006.
General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June
30, 2007 were $4,788,000, which represents an increase of $2,398,000 or 100% from the general and
administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $2,390,000. This increase was
primarily due to increases in the following expenses that were incurred in the three months ended
June 30, 2007: (i) $361,000 of increased expenses incurred to meet the requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), (ii) $163,000 of increased compensation expenses
associated with our recognition under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment of stock
option compensation expense, (iii) $435,000 of severance and other related expenses, (iv) a
$173,000 increase in our bad debt reserve primarily resulting from the closure of a business by one
of our smaller customers, and (v) $322,000 of increased audit fees. Our general and administrative
expenses in our Mexico facility increased from $221,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2006 to
$354,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2007 due primarily to the ramp-up of activities at our
Mexico facility. Changes in the fair value of our foreign exchange contracts decreased our general
and administrative expenses by $112,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and increased our
general and administrative expenses by $71,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. In
addition, our general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2006 were
reduced by the recording of the shareholder note receivable of $682,000 for reimbursement of
indemnification costs.
Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 at
$929,000 were slightly higher than the sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June
30, 2006. This increase was due primarily to an increase in commission expenses.
Research and Development. Our research and development expenses decreased by $141,000, or 33.9%, to
$275,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $416,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2006. This decrease was primarily due to the expense incurred in the three months ended June 30,
2006 related to the development of new diagnostic equipment for our Mexico and Malaysia facilities
included in the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Interest Expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, interest expense, net of interest
income was $1,643,000. This represents an increase of $821,000 over net interest expense of
$822,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was principally attributable to
the increase in the amount of receivables that were discounted under our factoring agreements and
the increase in the average days over which the receivables were factored associated with the
extended payment terms we have provided certain of our customers. The interest expense was also
impacted by the higher average outstanding loan balance on our line of credit during part of the
quarter due to an additional $5,000,000 we borrowed under our credit agreement. The entire
outstanding loan balance was repaid in May 2007 from the proceeds of the private placement of
common stock and warrants.
Income Tax. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized income tax expense of
$973,000 and $1,055,000, respectively. As a result of our fiscal 2007 loss, we have a net operating
loss carryforward of approximately $1,921,000 that can be used to reduce future tax payments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operations through the use of our bank credit facility, cash flows from
operating activities, the receivable discount programs we have with two of our customers and a
capital financing sale-leaseback transaction with our bank. Our working capital needs have
increased significantly in light of core inventory purchases, ramped-up production demands and
related higher inventory levels and increased marketing allowances associated with our new or
expanded business. To respond to our growing working capital needs and strengthen our financial
position, in May 2007 we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants that resulted
in aggregate gross proceeds before expenses of $40,061,000 and net proceeds of approximately
$37,000,000.
25
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We believe the proceeds from our recent private placement together with amounts available under our
amended bank credit facility, cash flows from operations and our cash and short term investments on
hand should be sufficient to satisfy our expected future working capital needs, capital lease
commitments and capital expenditure obligations over the next year.
Working Capital and Net Cash Flow
At June 30, 2007, we had working capital of $10,989,000, a ratio of current assets to current
liabilities of 1.3:1, and cash of $2,049,000, which compares to a negative working capital of
$27,162,000, a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 0.6:1, and
cash of $349,000 at March 31, 2007. The significant improvement in our working capital was due
primarily to our recently-completed private placement of common stock and warrants that resulted in
aggregate gross proceeds before expenses of $40,061,000 and net proceeds of approximately
$37,000,000. The proceeds from this private placement were used to repay the borrowed amounts under
our line of credit and to reduce our accounts payable balances.
Net cash used in operating activities was $11,773,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $7,139,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The most significant changes in
operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were the reduction in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $17,183,000, the reduction in customer finished goods returns
accrual of $3,618,000 partly offset by a decrease in our on-hand inventory of $5,434,000. Because
we expect lower stock adjustment returns in the next six month period, we reduced our customer
finished goods returns accrual at June 30, 2007. Inventory levels were reduced through our
concerted effort to improve inventory turns and to reduce excess inventory levels. These
initiatives will continue in the future but the impact on inventory levels may be less material for
the remainder of fiscal 2008.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $622,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
These investing activities were primarily related to capital expenditures of $595,000 during this
period which was predominantly spent in conjunction with our new manufacturing facility in Mexico.
We expect to continue to use cash in investing activities during fiscal 2008.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $14,065,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
In May 2007, we completed a private placement of our common stock and warrants that resulted in
aggregate gross proceeds before expenses of $40,061,000 and net proceeds of approximately
$37,000,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, we
charged approximately $2,947,000 of fees and
costs related to this private placement to additional paid-in-capital. Approximately $114,000 of
related fees and costs are expected to be incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and charged
against additional paid-in-capital. The net proceeds from this private placement was substantially
used to fully repay the borrowed amounts under our line of credit.
Capital Resources
Equity Transaction
On May 23, 2007, we completed the sale of 3,641,909 shares of our common stock at a price of $11.00
per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds before expenses of $40,061,000 and net proceeds of
approximately $37,000,000, and warrants to purchase up to 546,283 shares of our common stock at an
exercise price of $15.00 per share. This sale was made through a private placement to accredited
investors. The warrants are callable by us if, among other things, the volume weighted average
trading price of our common stock as quoted by Bloomberg L.P. is greater than $22.50 for 10
consecutive trading days. As of June 30, 2007, we charged approximately $2,947,000 of fees and
costs related to this private placement to additional paid-in-capital. Approximately $114,000 of
related fees and costs are expected to be incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and charged
against additional paid-in-capital. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was
estimated to be approximately $4.44 per warrant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The
following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants: dividend yield of 0%;
expected volatility of 40.01%; risk-free interest rate of 4.5766%; and an expected life of five
years.
On July 26, 2007, we filed a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to register
the shares of common stock sold and the shares to be issued upon the exercise of the warrants. We
are obligated to cause the registration statement to become effective no later than October 19,
2007. We are also obligated to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration
statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) five years after the registration
statement is declared effective by the SEC, (ii) such time as all of the securities covered by the
registration statement have been publicly sold by the holders, or (iii) such time as all of the
securities covered by the registration statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the
Securities Act. If we fail to achieve any of these requirements, we are obligated to pay each
purchaser of the common stock and warrants sold in the private placement partial liquidated damages
equal to 1% of the aggregate amount invested by such purchaser, and an additional 1% for each
subsequent month this requirement is not met, until the partial liquidated damages paid equals a
maximum of 19% of such aggregate investment amount or approximately $7,612,000. As required under
FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for Registration Payment
26
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Arrangements, (FSP EITF 00-19-2), we have determined that as of the date of this filing, the payment of such liquidated
damages is not probable, as that term is defined in FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. As a result, we have not recorded a liability for this contingent obligation as of
June 30, 2007. Any subsequent accruals of a liability or payments made under this registration
rights agreement will be charged to earnings as interest expense in the period they are recognized
or paid.
Line of Credit
In April 2006, we entered into an amended credit agreement with our bank that increased our credit
availability from $15,000,000 to $25,000,000, extended the expiration date of the credit facility
from October 2, 2006 to October 1, 2008, and changed the manner in which the margin over the
benchmark interest rate is calculated. Starting June 30, 2006, the interest rate fluctuates as
noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio as of the end of the fiscal quarter |
|
|
Greater than or |
|
|
|
|
equal to 1.50 to 1.00 |
|
Less than 1.50 to 1.00 |
Base Interest Rate Selected by Us |
|
|
|
|
Banks Reference Rate, plus
|
|
0.0% per year
|
|
-0.25% per year |
Banks LIBOR Rate, plus
|
|
2.0% per year
|
|
1.75% per year |
For purposes of this calculation, leverage ratio is defined to mean the ratio of (a) indebtedness
as of the last day of the fiscal quarter minus any direct or contingent obligations under any
outstanding letters of credit to (b) EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such
date.
In August 2006, the bank credit agreement was amended to increase the credit availability from
$25,000,000 to $35,000,000. In March 2007, this credit agreement with the bank was further amended
to provide us with a non-revolving loan of up to $5,000,000. This non-revolving loan bore interest
at the banks prime rate and was due on June 15, 2007. On May 24, 2007, we repaid the $5,000,000
from the proceeds of our private placement of common stock and warrants.
The bank holds a security interest in substantially all of our assets. As of June 30, 2007 and
March 31, 2007, we had reserved $4,301,000 of our revolving line of credit for standby letters of
credit for workers compensation insurance. At June 30, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under
this line of credit. At March 31, 2007, we had borrowed $22,800,000 under this revolving line of
credit.
The credit agreement as amended includes various financial conditions, including minimum levels of
tangible net worth, cash flow, current ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratios
and a number of restrictive covenants, including limits on capital expenditures and operating
leases, prohibitions against additional indebtedness, payment of dividends, pledge of assets and
loans to officers and/or affiliates. In addition, it is an event of default under the loan
agreement if Selwyn Joffe is no longer our CEO.
In connection with the April 2006 amendment to our credit agreement, we also agreed to pay a
quarterly fee of 0.375% per year if the leverage ratio as of the last day of the previous fiscal
quarter was greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 or 0.25% per year if the leverage ratio is less
than 1.50 to 1.00, as of the last day of the previous fiscal quarter. A fee of $125,000 was charged
by the bank in connection with the April 2006 amendment. The amendment completion fee is payable in
three installments of $41,666. The first payment was made on the date of the amendment to the
credit agreement, the second was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and the third is to be
paid on or before February 1, 2008. The fee was deferred and is being amortized on a straight-line
basis over the remaining term of the credit facility.
As a result of the August 2006 amendment, the bank increased the minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio and the maximum leverage ratio and increased the amount of allowable capital expenditures. In
addition, the unused facility fee is now applied against any difference between the $35,000,000
commitment and the average daily outstanding amount of the credit we actually use during each
quarter. The bank charged an amendment fee of $30,000 which was paid and expensed on the effective
date of the amendment to the credit agreement.
In November 2006, the bank credit agreement was further amended to eliminate the impact of a
$8,062,000 reduction in the carrying value of the long-term core deposit account that was made in
connection with the termination of our pay-on-scan (POS) arrangement with our largest customer
for purposes of determining our compliance with the minimum cash flow covenant and to decrease the
minimum required current ratio. This amendment was effective as of September 30, 2006.
In addition, in conjunction with a March 2007 amendment to the credit agreement, we agreed to
provide the bank with monthly financial statements, monthly aged reports of accounts receivable and
accounts payable and monthly inventory reports. We also agreed to allow the bank, at its request,
to inspect our assets, properties and records and conduct on-site appraisals of our inventory.
27
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
In conjunction with a waiver granted to us by the bank in June 2007, the credit agreement was
amended to eliminate the impact of the $8,062,000 reduction in the carrying value of the long-term
core deposit account for purposes of determining our compliance with the fixed charge coverage
ratio and the leverage ratio. The effective date of the amendment for the fixed charge coverage
ratio was March 31, 2007.
In August 2007, the bank credit agreement was further amended to reduce the minimum level of cash
flow for trailing twelve months and to reduce the fixed charge coverage ratio. These changes were
effective June 30, 2007. As a result of this amendment we were in compliance with all our bank
covenants.
Our ability to comply in future periods with the financial covenants in the amended credit
agreement will depend on our ongoing financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be
subject to economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control and will be substantially dependent on the selling prices and demand for our
products, customer demands for marketing allowances and other concessions, raw material costs, and
our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. If a violation of any of the
covenants occurs in the future, we would attempt to obtain a waiver or an amendment from our
lenders. No assurance can be given that we would be successful in this regard.
Receivable Discount Program
Our liquidity has been positively impacted by receivable discount programs we have established with
two of our customers and their respective banks. Under this program, we have the option to sell
those customers receivables to those banks at a discount to be agreed upon at the time the
receivables are sold. The discount has averaged 5.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2007
and has allowed us to accelerate collection of receivables aggregating $21,397,000 by an average of
281 days. On an annualized basis, the weighted average discount rate on receivables sold to banks
during the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 6.5%. While this arrangement has reduced our
working capital needs, there can be no assurance that it will continue in the future. These
programs resulted in interest costs of $1,184,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
These interest costs will increase as interest rates rise, as utilization of this discounting
arrangement expands and as the discount period is extended to reflect the more favorable payment
terms we have provided to certain customers.
Multi-Year Vendor Agreements
We have long-term agreements with substantially all of our major customers. Under these agreements,
which typically have initial terms of at least four years with certain customers, we are designated
as the exclusive or primary supplier for specified categories of remanufactured alternators and
starters. In consideration for our designation as a customers exclusive or primary supplier, we
typically provide the customer with a package of marketing incentives. These incentives differ from
contract to contract and can include (i) the issuance of a specified amount of credits against
receivables in accordance with a schedule set forth in the relevant contract, (ii) support for a
particular customers research or marketing efforts provided on a scheduled basis, (iii) discounts
granted in connection with each individual shipment of product and (iv) other marketing, research,
store expansion or product development support. We have also entered into agreements to purchase
certain customers core inventory and to issue credits to pay for that inventory according to a
schedule set forth in the agreement. These contracts typically require that we meet ongoing
performance, quality and fulfillment requirements. Our contracts with major customers expire at
various dates ranging from December 2007 through December 2012.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a five-year agreement with one of the largest
automobile manufacturers in the world to supply this manufacturer with a new line of remanufactured
alternators and starters for the United States and Canadian markets. We expanded our operations and
built-up our inventory to meet the requirements of this contract and incurred certain transition
costs associated with this build-up. As part of the agreement, we also agreed to grant this
customer $6,000,000 of credits that are issued as sales to this customer are made. Of the total
credits, $3,600,000 was issued during fiscal 2006 and $600,000 was issued in the second quarter of
fiscal 2007. The remaining $1,800,000 is scheduled to be issued in three annual payments of
$600,000 in the second fiscal quarter of each of the fiscal years 2008 to 2010. The agreement also
contains other typical provisions, such as performance, quality and fulfillment requirements that
we must meet, a requirement that we provide marketing support to this customer and a provision
(standard in this manufacturers vendor agreements) granting the customer the right to terminate
the agreement at any time for any reason.
In March 2005, we entered into an agreement with another major customer. As part of this agreement,
our designation as this customers exclusive supplier of remanufactured import alternators and
starters was extended from February 28, 2008 to December 31, 2012. In addition to customary
marketing allowances, we agreed to acquire the customers import alternator and starter core
inventory by issuing $10,300,000 of credits over a five-year period. The amount of credits issued
is subject to adjustment if sales to the customer decrease in any quarter by more than an agreed
upon percentage. As of June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007,
28
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
approximately $5,132,000 and $5,613,000, respectively, of credits remain to be issued. The customer is obligated to purchase the cores in
the customers inventory upon termination of the agreement for any reason. As we issue credits to
this customer, we establish a long-term asset account for the value of the core inventory estimated
to be on hand with the customer and subject to purchase upon termination of the agreement, and reduce revenue by the amount by which the credit exceeds the
estimated core inventory value. As of June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007, the long-term asset account
was approximately $2,172,000 and $1,938,000, respectively.
In July 2006, we entered into an agreement with a new customer to become its primary supplier of
alternators and starters. As part of this agreement, we agreed to acquire a portion of the
customers import alternator and starter core inventory by issuing approximately $950,000 of
credits over twenty quarters. On May 22, 2007, the agreement was amended to eliminate our
obligation to acquire a portion of the customers import alternator and starter core inventory, and
the customer refunded approximately $142,000 in accounts receivable credits previously issued.
Certain promotional allowances were earned by the customer on an accelerated basis during the first
year of the agreement.
The longer-term agreements strengthen our customer relationships and business base. However, they
also result in a continuing concentration of our revenue sources among a few key customers and
require a significant increase in our use of working capital to build inventory and increase
production. This increased production caused significant increases in our inventories, accounts
payable and employee base, and customer demands that we purchase their core inventory has been a
significant strain on our available capital. In addition, the marketing and other allowances that
we have typically granted our customers in connection with these new or expanded relationships
adversely impact the near-term revenues and associated cash flows from these arrangements. However,
we believe this incremental business will improve our overall liquidity and cash flow from
operations over time.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
Our capital expenditures were $595,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. A significant
portion of these expenditures relate to our Mexico production facility. The amount and timing of
capital expenditures may vary depending on the final build-out schedule for the Mexico production
facility as well as the logistics facility. We expect our fiscal 2008 capital expenditure to be in
the range of $3.5 million to $4.5 million. These capital expenditures will be financed by our
working capital.
Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of June 30, 2007, and
the effect such obligations could have on our cash flow in future periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
1 to 3 |
|
4 to 5 |
|
After 5 |
Contractual obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
years |
|
Line of Credit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital (Finance) Lease Obligations |
|
|
5,349,000 |
|
|
|
1,869,000 |
|
|
|
3,105,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
|
21,279,000 |
|
|
|
2,426,000 |
* |
|
|
6,415,000 |
|
|
|
6,004,000 |
|
|
|
6,434,000 |
|
Core Purchase Obligations |
|
|
6,603,000 |
|
|
|
2,011,000 |
* |
|
|
4,568,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations |
|
|
16,847,000 |
|
|
|
6,377,000 |
* |
|
|
6,315,000 |
|
|
|
3,105,000 |
|
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,078,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,683,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,403,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,508,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,484,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents nine months of obligations in fiscal year 2008. |
Capital Lease Obligations represent amounts due under finance leases of various types of machinery
and computer equipment that are accounted for as capital leases.
Operating Lease Obligations represent amounts due for rent under our leases for office and
warehouse facilities in California, Tennessee, Malaysia, Singapore and Mexico.
Core Purchase Obligations represent our obligations to issue credits to two large and several
smaller customers for the acquisition of the customers core inventory.
29
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Other Long-Term Obligations represent commitments we have with certain customers to provide
marketing allowances in consideration for supply agreements to provide products over a defined
period.
Customer Concentration
We are substantially dependent upon sales to our major customers. During the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, sales to our five largest customers constituted approximately 95% and 94%
of our total sales, respectively. Any meaningful reduction in the level of sales to any of our
significant customers, deterioration of any customers financial condition or the loss of a
customer could have a materially adverse impact upon us. In addition, the concentration of our
sales and the competitive environment in which we operate has increasingly limited our ability to
negotiate favorable prices and terms for our products. Because of the very competitive nature of
the market for remanufactured starters and alternators and the limited number of customers for
these products, our customers have increasingly sought and obtained price concessions, core
purchase commitments, significant marketing allowances and more favorable payment terms. The
increased pressure we have experienced from our customers may increasingly and adversely impact our
profit margins in the future.
Offshore Remanufacturing
The majority of our remanufacturing operations are now conducted at our remanufacturing facilities
in Tijuana, Mexico and Malaysia. We also operate a shipping and receiving warehouse and testing
facility in Singapore. These foreign operations have quality control standards similar or identical
to those currently implemented at our remanufacturing facilities in Torrance, California. Our
foreign operations are growing in importance as we take advantage of lower production costs, and we
expect to continue to grow the portion of our remanufacturing operations that is conducted outside
the United States. In the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, our foreign operations
produced approximately 83% and 60%, respectively, of our total production. Core receipt, sorting
and storage and finished goods storage and distribution are currently performed at our facility in
Torrance. We continue to transition the bulk of our remanufacturing, warehousing and
shipping/receiving operations currently conducted in Torrance to our facilities in Mexico. By the
end of fiscal 2008, we expect that approximately 95% of our remanufactured units will be produced
outside the United States.
Seasonality of Business
Extreme weather conditions impact alternator and starter failures, resulting in a modest seasonal
impact on our business. Due to their nature and design, as well as the limits of technology,
alternators and starters traditionally failed when operating in extreme conditions. During the
summer months, when the temperature typically increases over a sustained period of time,
alternators were more likely to fail. Similarly, during winter months, starters were more likely to
fail. Since alternators and starters are critical for the operation of the vehicle, failed units
require immediate replacement. As a result, during the summer months we experienced an increase in
alternator sales, and during the winter months we experienced an increase in starter sales. This
seasonality impact has been diminished by the improvement in the quality of alternators and
starters.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities. In addition, we do not
have any majority-owned subsidiaries or any interests in, or relationships with, any material
special-purpose entities that are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
Litigation
In December 2003, the SEC and the United States Attorneys Office brought actions against Richard
Marks, our former President and Chief Operating Officer. (Mr. Marks is also the son of Mel Marks,
our founder, largest shareholder and member of our Board.) Mr. Marks agreed to plead guilty to the
criminal charges, and on June 17, 2005 he was sentenced to nine months in prison, nine months of
home detention, 18 months of probation and fined $50,000. In settlement of the SECs civil fraud
action, Mr. Marks paid over $1.2 million and was permanently barred from serving as an officer or
director of a public company.
Based upon the terms of agreements we had previously entered into with Mr. Richard Marks, we paid
the costs he incurred in connection with the SEC and United States Attorneys Office
investigations. Following the conclusion of these investigations, we sought reimbursement from Mr.
Marks of certain of the legal fees and costs we advanced. In June 2006, we entered into a
Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release with Mr. Marks. Under this agreement Mr. Marks is obligated
to pay us $682,000 on January 15, 2008 and to pay interest at the prime rate plus one percent on
June 15, 2007 and January 15, 2008. For the three months ended June 30,
2007, we recorded interest income related to this shareholder note of $13,000. Mr. Marks made the
June interest payment on June 22,
30
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
2007. Mr. Marks has pledged 80,000 shares of our common stock that he owns to secure this obligation. If at any time the market price of the stock pledged by Mr.
Marks is less than 125% of Mr. Marks obligation, he is required to pledge additional stock so as
to maintain no less than the 125% coverage level. The settlement with Mr. Marks was unanimously
approved by a Special Committee of the Board consisting of Messrs. Borneo, Gay and Siegel. At June
30, 2006, we recorded a shareholder note receivable for the $682,000 Mr. Marks owes us. The note is
classified in shareholders equity as it is collateralized by our common stock.
The United States Attorneys Office has informed us that it does not intend to pursue criminal
charges against us arising from the events involved in the SEC complaint.
We are subject to various other lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. Management
does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or future results of operations.
Related Party Transactions
Our related party transactions primarily consist of employment and director agreements and stock
option agreements. Our related party transactions have not changed since March 31, 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our primary market risk relates to changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. Market
risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates, including
interest rates and currency exchange rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As our overseas operations expand, our exposure to
the risks associated with currency fluctuations will continue to increase.
Our primary interest rate exposure relates to our outstanding line of credit and receivables
discount arrangements which have interest costs that vary with interest rate movements. Our
$35,000,000 credit facility bears interest at variable base rates equal to the LIBOR rate or the
banks reference rate, at our option, plus a margin rate dependant upon our most recently reported
leverage ratio. This obligation is the only variable rate facility we have outstanding. At June 30,
2007, we had no amounts outstanding under our line of credit. However, if we utilize the available
credit facility fully and the interest rate increases by 1%, our annual net interest expense will
increase by $350,000. In addition, for each $100,000,000 of accounts receivable we discount over a
period of 180 days, a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease our operating results by
$500,000.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk inherent in our anticipated purchases and assets
and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We transact business in three
foreign currencies which affect our operations: the Malaysian ringit, the Singapore dollar, and the
Mexican peso. Our total foreign assets were $6,984,000 and $6,422,000 as of June 30, 2007 and March
31, 2007, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007 we had $2,819,000 and
$2,573,000, respectively, due from our foreign subsidiaries. While these amounts are eliminated in
consolidation, they impact our foreign currency translation gains and losses.
During three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we experienced immaterial gains relative to our
transactions involving the Malaysian ringit and the Singapore dollar. Based upon our current
operations related to these two currencies, a change of 10% in exchange rates would result in an
immaterial change in the amount reported in our financial statements.
Our exposure to currency risks has increased since the expansion of our remanufacturing operations
in Mexico. Since these operations will be accounted for primarily in pesos, fluctuations in the
value of the peso are expected to have a growing level of impact on our reported results. To
mitigate the risk of currency fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the peso, in August 2005 we
began to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for pesos. The
extent to which we use forward foreign exchange contracts is periodically reviewed in light of our
estimate of market conditions and the terms and length of anticipated requirements. The use of
derivative financial instruments allows us to reduce our exposure to the risk that the eventual net
cash outflow resulting from funding the expenses of the foreign operations will be materially
affected by changes in exchange rates. These contracts expire in a year or less. Any changes in
fair values of foreign exchange contracts are reflected in current period earnings. During the
three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, we recognized a decrease in general and
administrative expenses of $112,000 and an increase in general and administrative expenses of
$71,000 associated with these forward exchange contracts.
31
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate level of internal controls
over financial reporting.
In connection with the preparation and filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2007, we completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer. This evaluation was conducted pursuant to rules promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
In making this assessment, management used the framework set forth in the report Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a companys internal
control system, including (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control
activities, (iv) information and communication, and (v) monitoring.
Based on the evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of March 31, 2007 due to the material weaknesses noted below in Managements Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or
combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by
employees in the normal course of their work.
b. Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007, filed with the
SEC on June 29, 2007, we determined that entity-level controls related to the control environment
and control activities did not operate effectively, resulting in material weaknesses in each of
these respective COSO components. The deficiency in each of these individual COSO components
represents a separate material weakness. These material weaknesses contributed to an environment
where there is a more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the interim and
annual financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected.
Because of the material weaknesses and significant deficiency, management believed that, as of
March 31, 2007, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting based on
the COSO criteria.
Despite the remediation of certain deficiencies, noted below, management has concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were still not effective as of June 30, 2007. Based on this
conclusion and as part of the preparation of this report, we have applied compensating procedures
and processes as necessary to ensure the reliability of our financial reporting.
c. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management has established a goal to remediate all material weaknesses in internal control over
financial reporting by March 31, 2008, although there can be no assurance that this goal will be
attained.
Management has reported to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors the content of the
material weaknesses identified in our assessment. Addressing these weaknesses is a priority of
management, and we are in the process of remediating the cited material weaknesses. Key elements of
the remediation effort include, but are not limited to, the following initiatives:
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|
|
We will recruit suitably qualified accounting personnel and institute training sessions
for existing financial reporting and accounting personnel. This initiative will require
time to hire and train personnel and build institutional knowledge. |
|
|
|
|
We will adopt and implement common policies and procedures for the documentation,
performance and testing of our significant accounting controls over financial reporting. |
|
|
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|
We will establish an internal audit and compliance function reporting directly to the
Audit Committee, which we expect will provide needed resources to our Audit Committee which
has oversight responsibility for our internal control over financial reporting. |
32
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
We expect our SOX compliance work will continue to require significant commitment of managements
time and the incurrence of significant general and administrative expenses.
During the three-month period covered by this quarterly report, we have continued to perform all
policies and procedures which were already in place and effectively providing significant
accounting controls over financial reporting. We have established additional internal controls to
(i) ensure that all journal entries and their supporting worksheets are reviewed and approved
before being entered into our accounting system and (ii) ensure the accuracy and completeness of
the financial statement disclosures and presentation in accordance with GAAP. In addition, we
established an internal audit and compliance function reporting directly to the Audit Committee and
recruited and hired a qualified director to manage this function. We have strengthened the
oversight of the accounting operations and transactions at our foreign subsidiaries by extending
the use of our domestic information technology operating system to all operating and accounting
functions at our Mexico subsidiary and the inventory control functions at our Malaysia and
Singapore subsidiaries. We also hired additional tax professionals at our foreign locations to
assist us in developing additional internal controls over the recording and disclosure of
tax-related accounting issues.
Except as disclosed in the preceding paragraphs, there have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
33
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On May 23, 2007, we completed the sale of 3,641,909 shares of our common stock at a price of $11.00
per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds before expenses of $40,061,000 and net proceeds of
approximately $37,000,000, and five-year warrants to purchase up to 546,283 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. This sale was made through a private placement to
accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The
warrants are callable by us if, among other things, the volume weighted average trading price of
our common stock as quoted by Bloomberg L.P. is greater than $22.50 for 10 consecutive trading
days. As of June 30, 2007, we charged approximately $2,947,000 of fees and costs related to this
private placement to additional paid-in-capital. Approximately $114,000 of related fees and costs
are expected to be incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and charged against additional
paid-in-capital. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated to be
approximately $4.44 per warrant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The following assumptions
were used to calculate the fair value of the warrants: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of
40.01%; risk-free interest rate of 4.5766%; and an expected life of five years.
The net proceeds have been used to repay the entire outstanding loan balance on our bank credit
facility and reduce our accounts payable.
On July 26, 2007, we filed a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to register
the shares of common stock sold and the shares to be issued upon the exercise of the warrants. We
are obligated to cause the registration statement to become effective no later than October 19,
2007. We are also obligated to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration
statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) five years after the registration
statement is declared effective by the SEC, (ii) such time as all of the securities covered by the
registration statement have been publicly sold by the holders, or (iii) such time as all of the
securities covered by the registration statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the
Securities Act. If we fail to achieve any of these requirements, we are obligated to pay each
purchaser of the common stock and warrants sold in the private placement partial liquidated damages
equal to 1% of the aggregate amount invested by such purchaser, and an additional 1% for each
subsequent month this requirement is not met, until the partial liquidated damages paid equals a
maximum of 19% of such aggregate investment amount or approximately $7,612,000. As required under
FSP EITF 00-19-2, we have determined that as of the date of this filing, the payment of such
liquidated damages is not probable, as that term is defined in FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting
for Contingencies. As a result, we have not recorded a liability for this contingent obligation as
of June 30, 2007. Any subsequent accruals of a liability or payments made under this registration
rights agreement will be charged to earnings as interest expense in the period they are recognized
or paid.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits:
|
10.38 |
|
Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
August 7, 2007 between the Company and Union Bank of California,
N.A. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
34
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC
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Dated: August 8, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Mervyn McCulloch
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Mervyn McCulloch |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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35