FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-32671
INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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58-2555670
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
2100 RiverEdge Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(770) 857-4700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 29, 2008, the number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding was
72,244,346 shares.
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
241,727 |
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$ |
119,597 |
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Restricted cash |
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33,546 |
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|
19,624 |
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Short-term investments |
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3,751 |
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|
140,955 |
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Customer accounts receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,196
and $370 at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
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98,694 |
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|
52,018 |
|
Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
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1,343,893 |
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792,052 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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26,662 |
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17,848 |
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Total current assets |
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1,748,273 |
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1,142,094 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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76,242 |
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63,524 |
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Other noncurrent assets: |
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Goodwill |
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1,423,603 |
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1,009,687 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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749,101 |
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537,722 |
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Restricted cash |
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101,500 |
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3,000 |
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Cost method investments |
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50,315 |
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38,778 |
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Long-term investments |
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3,110 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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8,727 |
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|
1,540 |
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Total other noncurrent assets |
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2,336,356 |
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1,590,727 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,160,871 |
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$ |
2,796,345 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
47,349 |
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$ |
27,811 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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56,521 |
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23,878 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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43,750 |
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37,500 |
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Current portion of licensing agreement |
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12,113 |
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10,572 |
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Income taxes payable |
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21,815 |
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11,687 |
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Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
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1,343,893 |
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792,052 |
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Unearned government grant |
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9,174 |
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1,748 |
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Other current liabilities |
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23,698 |
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5,713 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,558,313 |
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910,961 |
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Noncurrent liabilities: |
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Noncurrent deferred tax liability, net |
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191,861 |
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108,739 |
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Long-term debt |
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345,000 |
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184,375 |
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Noncurrent portion of licensing agreement |
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85,101 |
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|
89,645 |
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Unearned government grant |
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8,737 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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20,209 |
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17,032 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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642,171 |
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408,528 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,200,484 |
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1,319,489 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Minority interest |
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5,812 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000
shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 194,275
shares authorized; 76,352 and 70,963
shares issued at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively; 72,216
and 69,711 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
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764 |
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|
710 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 4,136 and 1,252
shares at September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively |
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(355,492 |
) |
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(30,188 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,598,250 |
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1,043,971 |
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Retained earnings |
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683,825 |
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431,708 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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27,228 |
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30,655 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,954,575 |
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1,476,856 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
4,160,871 |
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$ |
2,796,345 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Transaction fees, net |
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$ |
515,070 |
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$ |
357,803 |
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$ |
170,974 |
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$ |
131,090 |
|
Market data fees |
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|
75,984 |
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|
47,090 |
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25,771 |
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17,225 |
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Other |
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14,764 |
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|
10,104 |
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|
4,699 |
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|
3,420 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenues |
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605,818 |
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|
|
414,997 |
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|
201,444 |
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|
151,735 |
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Operating expenses: |
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|
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|
|
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Compensation and benefits |
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|
102,788 |
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|
66,484 |
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|
41,186 |
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|
|
23,009 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
22,989 |
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|
18,227 |
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|
|
9,089 |
|
|
|
6,650 |
|
CBOT merger-related transaction costs |
|
|
|
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|
11,088 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
Patent royalty |
|
|
|
|
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|
1,705 |
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|
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|
|
|
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Selling, general and administrative |
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|
47,643 |
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|
37,302 |
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|
17,626 |
|
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|
12,170 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
36,191 |
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|
|
23,155 |
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|
14,401 |
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|
8,898 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
209,611 |
|
|
|
157,961 |
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|
|
82,302 |
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|
50,871 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Operating income |
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|
396,207 |
|
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|
257,036 |
|
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|
119,142 |
|
|
|
100,864 |
|
|
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Other income (expense): |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Interest and investment income |
|
|
9,141 |
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,614 |
) |
|
|
(13,139 |
) |
|
|
(4,438 |
) |
|
|
(5,015 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
9,633 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
302 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
(3,867 |
) |
|
|
5,309 |
|
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
392,340 |
|
|
|
262,345 |
|
|
|
118,282 |
|
|
|
99,274 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
140,223 |
|
|
|
86,385 |
|
|
|
43,319 |
|
|
|
32,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
252,117 |
|
|
$ |
175,960 |
|
|
$ |
74,963 |
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|
$ |
66,681 |
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|
Earnings per common share: |
|
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|
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Basic |
|
$ |
3.56 |
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|
$ |
2.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Diluted |
|
$ |
3.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
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|
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|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic |
|
|
70,816 |
|
|
|
68,732 |
|
|
|
71,483 |
|
|
|
69,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Diluted |
|
|
71,728 |
|
|
|
70,783 |
|
|
|
72,424 |
|
|
|
71,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
3
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated Other |
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|
|
|
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|
Comprehensive Income |
|
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|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) from |
|
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|
|
Common |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Additional |
|
|
|
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|
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Foreign |
|
|
Available- |
|
|
Net |
|
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Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
For-Sale |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Hedges |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
59,596 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,748 |
) |
|
$ |
245,030 |
|
|
$ |
191,179 |
|
|
$ |
29,863 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
454,468 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
9,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,459 |
|
Issuance of shares for acquisitions |
|
|
10,303 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707,663 |
|
Treasury shares received during acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
Treasury shares received for restricted
stock and stock option tax payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(24,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,814 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,415 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from stock option plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,089 |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
70,963 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(30,188 |
) |
|
|
1,043,971 |
|
|
|
431,708 |
|
|
|
33,046 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2,450 |
) |
|
|
1,476,856 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,427 |
) |
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
4,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,099 |
|
Issuance of shares for acquisitions |
|
|
4,892 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499,240 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,220 |
) |
|
|
(300,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300,000 |
) |
Treasury shares received for restricted
stock and stock option tax payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(43,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,550 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,075 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
(18,473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from stock option plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,165 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
76,352 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
(4,136 |
) |
|
$ |
(355,492 |
) |
|
$ |
1,598,250 |
|
|
$ |
683,825 |
|
|
$ |
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
1,954,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
252,117 |
|
|
$ |
175,960 |
|
|
$ |
74,963 |
|
|
$ |
66,681 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
(1,759 |
) |
|
|
1,157 |
|
Change in available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
248,690 |
|
|
$ |
177,234 |
|
|
$ |
73,131 |
|
|
$ |
67,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
252,117 |
|
|
$ |
175,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
36,191 |
|
|
|
23,155 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,267 |
) |
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
25,252 |
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(6,681 |
) |
|
|
2,361 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(42,092 |
) |
|
|
(47,554 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
(30,666 |
) |
|
|
(14,401 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
58,869 |
|
|
|
52,742 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued salaries and benefits, and other liabilities |
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
|
(7,799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
47,305 |
|
|
|
9,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
299,422 |
|
|
|
185,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(18,656 |
) |
|
|
(25,814 |
) |
Capitalized software development costs |
|
|
(10,963 |
) |
|
|
(8,498 |
) |
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(37,330 |
) |
|
|
(455,714 |
) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,615 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,269 |
|
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
236,577 |
|
|
|
221,458 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(102,582 |
) |
|
|
(240,332 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(112,422 |
) |
|
|
(5,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(45,376 |
) |
|
|
(559,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from credit facilities |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Repayments of credit facilities |
|
|
(28,125 |
) |
|
|
(18,750 |
) |
Issuance costs for credit facilities |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
(2,299 |
) |
Payment on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
42,092 |
|
|
|
47,554 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(300,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments relating to treasury shares received for restricted stock and stock
option tax payments |
|
|
(43,550 |
) |
|
|
(21,734 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
4,099 |
|
|
|
7,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(132,127 |
) |
|
|
262,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
122,130 |
|
|
|
(111,432 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
119,597 |
|
|
|
204,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
241,727 |
|
|
$ |
92,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
87,606 |
|
|
$ |
39,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
6,824 |
|
|
$ |
10,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental noncash investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and vested stock options issued for acquisitions |
|
$ |
499,240 |
|
|
$ |
707,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
1. |
|
Nature of Business and Organization |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (the Company) is a leading operator of global regulated
futures exchanges and over-the-counter (OTC) markets for commodities and derivative financial
products. The Company owns 100% of ICE Futures Europe, which operates as a United Kingdom (U.K.)
Recognized Investment Exchange for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management
within the energy commodity futures and options markets. The Company owns 100% of ICE Futures U.S.,
Inc. (ICE Futures U.S.), which operates as a United States (U.S.) Designated Contract Market
for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within the soft commodity, index
and currency futures and options markets. The Company owns 100% of ICE Futures Canada, Inc. (ICE
Futures Canada), which operates as a Canadian Commodity Futures Exchange for the purpose of price
discovery, trading and risk management within the agricultural futures and options markets. The
Company acquired 100% of Creditex Group Inc. (Creditex) on August 29, 2008. Creditex operates in
the OTC credit default swaps (CDS) markets (Note 10). In addition, the Company currently operates
two central counterparty clearing houses in North America, with a third in development in Europe.
Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the Company also has offices in London, New York, Chicago,
Houston, Calgary, Winnipeg and Singapore.
The Company does not risk its own capital by engaging in any trading activities or by
extending credit to market participants. However, the Company does take principal positions in a
small portion of Creditexs business relating to the trading of bonds but only then as an
intermediary between two counterparties.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting.
Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007. The accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of the
Companys management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods
presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Preparing financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are
based on managements best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. The results of operations for
the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. As discussed in Note 10, the
Company completed the acquisitions of YellowJacket Software, Inc. (YellowJacket) on February 13,
2008 and Creditex on August 29, 2008 and has included the financial results of these companies in
its consolidated financial statements effective from these respective dates forward.
For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Companys ownership is less than 100% and for
which the Company has control over the assets and liabilities and the management of the entity, the
outside stockholders interests are shown as minority interests. In connection with the Companys
acquisition of Creditex, the Company holds a 50.1% equity ownership in QW Holdings LLC, which the
Company consolidates. QW Holdings LLC owns Q-WIXX, which is a dealer-to-client electronic platform
for trading portfolios of CDS. The platform is a joint initiative between Creditex and the dealer
community and has been operated in both North America and Europe
7
since June 2007. A minority interest in QW Holdings LLC is recorded in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 for the economic interest held by the limited
partners.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS No.
141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items
including expensing acquisition related costs as incurred, valuing non-controlling interests at
fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired
business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS
No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on its
accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the extent of the impact is dependent
upon the size, complexity and number of acquisitions that are made in the future.
As a Recognized Investment Exchange, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the U.K.
requires ICE Futures Europe to restrict the use of the equivalent of six months of operating
expenditures in cash or cash equivalents at all times. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, this amount was equal to $12.1 million and $13.1 million, respectively, and is reflected as
restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company owns 100% of ICE Markets Limited, which is based in London and supports the
markets for European energy commodities, performs helpdesk functions and is authorized by the FSA
to act as an arranger of deals in investments. The FSA requires ICE Markets Limited to maintain a
minimum level of financial resources, which is calculated monthly on the basis of 25% of the
relevant annual expenditures, adjusted for any illiquid assets. As of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the resource requirement was equal to $1.7 million and $2.7 million,
respectively, and is reflected as restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
ICE Clear Europe has been formed by the Company to serve as a clearing house to perform the
clearing and settlement of each futures and options contract that will trade through ICE Futures
Europe and for all of the Companys cleared OTC energy products. ICE Clear Europe is expected to
begin clearing these contracts in November 2008 upon the transition of the clearing function from
LCH.Clearnet Ltd. ICE Clear Europe has been recognized by the FSA as a U.K. Recognized Clearing
House. As such, the FSA requires ICE Clear Europe to restrict the use of the equivalent of six
months of operating expenditures in cash or cash equivalents at all times. As of September 30,
2008, the resource requirement was equal to $7.2 million and is reflected as restricted cash in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Consistent with the other clearing houses that the Company owns, ICE Clear Europe requires
that each clearing member make deposits in a fund known as the guaranty fund. The amounts in the
guaranty fund will serve to secure the obligations of a clearing member to ICE Clear Europe and may
be used to cover losses in excess of the margin and clearing firm accounts sustained by ICE Clear
Europe in the event of a default of a clearing member. ICE Clear Europe has committed $100.0
million of its own cash as part of its guaranty fund. This contribution was made on July 3, 2008
and this cash is reflected as noncurrent restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2008. ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear Canada do not contribute to their respective
guaranty funds.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there is $12.6 million and $3.9 million,
respectively, of cash held as escrow for previous acquisitions that is reflected as restricted cash
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
4. |
|
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments |
Investments consist of available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are
carried at fair value using primarily quoted prices in active markets for identical securities,
with unrealized gains or losses reported as a
8
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on
the specific identification method. As of September 30, 2008, available-for-sale securities
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Foreign government securities |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturities of the investments as of September 30, 2008, were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Maturities: |
|
|
|
|
Due within 1 year |
|
$ |
3,207 |
|
Due within 1 year to 5 years |
|
|
544 |
|
Due within 5 years to 10 years |
|
|
|
|
Due after 10 years |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments that the Company intends to hold for more than one year are classified as
long-term investments. The Company currently expects to hold $3.1 million of the investments for
more than one year and has classified them as long-term investments in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008. The $3.1 million in long-term investments
relates to an auction rate security that failed to settle at auction during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 due to recent credit market conditions. The fair value of this auction rate
security, which has continued to pay the full coupon rate and has a high credit rating, was
determined based on level 3 unobservable inputs, which means the inputs reflect managements own
assumptions and the assets trade infrequently, and are supported by little or no market activity
that are significant to the fair value of the asset. The Company does not intend to hold any of the
other investments for more than one year. Therefore, the Company has classified the remaining $3.8
million as short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September
30, 2008.
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with remaining maturities at
the purchase date of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Due to
the Companys decision to shift more of its funds into cash equivalent investments, the
available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments decreased from $141.0 million as of
December 31, 2007 to $6.9 million as of September 30, 2008. The decision to invest more in cash and
cash equivalent investments was primarily due to credit market conditions.
|
|
|
5. |
|
Cost Method Investments |
The Company has an 8% equity ownership in the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange, Ltd
(NCDEX), a derivatives exchange located in Mumbai, India, which it acquired for $37.0 million in
2007. In response to political pressure regarding high commodity prices, the Indian government
suspended trading in several key contracts traded on NCDEX. It is not yet certain whether these
suspensions will be permanent, and if so, if other-than-temporary impairment will result. In
addition, the Company may be required to sell 3% of its 8% NCDEX stake as a result of a recently
announced change in Indian law that will likely limit the total ownership by foreign entities in
Indian commodities exchanges to a maximum of 5%. The Company currently believes there will be
sufficient demand for its shares such that it will at least recover its carrying value if it is
required to sell the 3% stake. If the Company cannot recover its carrying value, or if the
suspended contracts lead to other-than-temporary impairment, the Company will recognize an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of its entire
8% equity stake.
9
The Company has cost method investments in The Clearing Corporation and in Trade-Settlement,
Inc., both of which the Company acquired in connection with its acquisition of Creditex on August
29, 2008. The Clearing Corporation is a clearing house that provides clearing and settlement
services to its participants for trades in futures contracts, options on futures contracts and OTC
transactions executed on various exchanges and marketplaces. Trade-Settlement, Inc. is a post trade
loan settlement process company that serves the global primary and secondary syndicated loan
markets. The Company also has a 1.4% equity share investment in LCH.Clearnet Ltd, a third party
clearing house that clears the Companys OTC and energy futures contracts until the transition to
ICE Clear Europe, which is currently expected to occur in November 2008. The Company uses the cost
method to account for these investments as the Company does not control and does not have the
ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of these
companies.
|
|
|
6. |
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
The following is a summary of the activity in the goodwill balance for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,009,687 |
|
Acquisition of Creditex |
|
|
365,467 |
|
Acquisition of YellowJacket |
|
|
46,834 |
|
Other activity |
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,423,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of the activity in the other intangible assets balance for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
537,722 |
|
Acquisition of Creditex |
|
|
215,400 |
|
Acquisition of YellowJacket |
|
|
11,000 |
|
Other activity |
|
|
(1,622 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
(13,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
749,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company completed its acquisition of YellowJacket on February 13, 2008, and completed its
acquisition of Creditex on August 29, 2008 (Note 10). The goodwill and other intangible assets from
these two acquisitions have been included in the global OTC segment for purposes of segment
reporting. The other activity in the goodwill and other intangible assets balances relates to
adjustments to the purchase price, other intangible assets and related goodwill for acquisitions
completed in 2007, primarily relating to updated valuations of identified intangible assets and to
foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses on
goodwill or other intangible assets during the nine months or three months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007. The Company estimates that none of the goodwill acquired for the Creditex and
YellowJacket acquisitions will be deductible for tax purposes as they were both nontaxable
transactions.
The Company has a senior unsecured credit agreement under which a term loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $193.8 million is outstanding as of September 30, 2008, and a
revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (collectively, the
Credit Facilities). Under the terms of the Credit Facilities, the Company may borrow an aggregate
principal amount of up to $250.0 million under the revolving credit facility at any time until its
termination on January 12, 2010. The Company has agreed to reserve $50.0 million of the $250.0
million available under the revolving credit facility for use by ICE Clear U.S., ICE Futures U.S.s
clearing organization, to provide short-term liquidity, if necessary, in the event of default by a
clearing member firm. The Company borrowed $195.0 million under the revolving credit facility
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and that amount is outstanding as of September 30,
2008. This amount was used by the Company for stock repurchases (Note 8). The remaining amount
under the revolving credit facility, which is $5.0 million after factoring in the $50.0 million
reserved for ICE Clear U.S., could be used by the Company for general corporate purposes.
10
Loans under the Credit Facilities shall, at the option of the Company, bear interest on the
principal amount outstanding at either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin rate or (ii) a base
rate plus an applicable margin rate. The base rate will be equal to the higher of (i) Wachovia
Bank, National Associations (Wachovia) prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%. The
applicable margin rate ranges from 0.50% to 1.125% on the LIBOR loans and from 0.00% to 0.125% for
the base rate loans based on the Companys total leverage ratio calculated on a trailing twelve
month period. Interest on each loan is payable quarterly. At September 30, 2008, the Company had a
three-month LIBOR loan for $193.8 million outstanding under the term loan facility with a stated
interest rate of 4.26% per annum, including the applicable margin rate at September 30, 2008 of
0.50% on the LIBOR loan. For the borrowings under the term loan facility, the Company began making
payments on June 30, 2007, and will make payments quarterly thereafter until January 12, 2012, the
fifth anniversary of the closing date of the merger with ICE Futures U.S. At September 30, 2008,
the Company had a six-month LIBOR loan for $195.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit
facility with a stated interest rate of 3.60% per annum, including the applicable margin rate at
September 30, 2008 of 0.50% on the LIBOR loan. For the borrowings under the revolving credit
facility, any amount borrowed would need to be repaid on January 12, 2010.
On June 27, 2008, the Company entered into a separate senior unsecured credit agreement (the
Credit Agreement) with Wachovia, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication
Agent, and the lenders named therein. The Credit Agreement provides for a 364-day revolving credit
facility in the aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, which may be increased to $200.0
million under certain conditions. The Credit Agreement is available for operational use solely by
ICE Clear Europe, the Companys wholly-owned U.K. clearing house. Loans under the Credit Agreement
shall, at the option of the Company, bear interest on the principal amount outstanding at either
(i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin rate or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin rate. The
base rate will be equal to the higher of (i) Wachovias prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate
plus 0.5%. The applicable margin rate ranges from 1.50% to 2.50% on the LIBOR loans and from 0.50%
to 1.50% for the base rate loans based on the Companys total leverage ratio calculated on a
trailing twelve month period. No amounts are outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of September
30, 2008.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company currently sponsors employee stock option and restricted stock plans. All stock
options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of
grant. The grant date fair value is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant. The fair
value of the stock options and restricted stock on the date of the grant is recognized as expense
over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The non-cash compensation expenses
recognized in the Companys consolidated statements of income for the stock options and restricted
stock were $25.3 million and $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $7.4 million and $5.0 million for three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The Company completed its acquisition of Creditex on August 29, 2008 (Note 10). In connection
with the acquisition, the Company assumed the stock option and restricted stock plans of Creditex
into the Companys stock award plans. As a result, the Company exchanged its stock options and
restricted stock for Creditex stock options and restricted stock, as discussed further in Note 10.
The fair value of the acquiring-company awards was less than the fair value of the acquired-company
awards. The Company will recognize non-cash compensation expense on the 636,000 unvested stock
option awards and 195,000 unvested restricted stock awards issued to Creditex employees on a
straight-line basis as the awards vest based on the fair value of the awards on the consummation
date of the transaction on August 29, 2008.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for purposes of valuing stock option
awards, including the stock options assumed in the Creditex acquisition. The Companys
determination of fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model is affected by the Companys stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to,
the Companys expected share price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected
employee stock option exercise behavior. The Company has used the Black-Scholes option pricing
model assumptions in the table below to compute the value of the unvested options for shares of
common stock granted to the former Creditex employees:
11
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.97% to 2.85% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
1 to 4 |
Expected volatility |
|
49% to 53% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0% |
Exercise price per share |
|
$ |
8.37 to $74.45 |
Fair value of the Companys common stock per share at consummation date |
|
|
$88.03 |
Estimated weighted-average fair value of unvested options granted per share |
|
|
$54.88 |
The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at
the time of grant. The expected life computation is derived from anticipated future exercise
patterns. Expected volatility is based primarily on historical volatility of the Companys stock.
The following is a summary of the Companys stock options for the nine months ended September
30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Number of Options |
|
|
Per Option |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,359,087 |
|
|
$ |
35.91 |
|
Granted (including vested and
unvested stock options issued to
Creditex employees) |
|
|
1,400,218 |
|
|
|
26.60 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(333,991 |
) |
|
|
12.75 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(28,345 |
) |
|
|
18.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,396,969 |
|
|
|
33.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Number of Options |
|
|
Per Option |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Vested or expected to vest |
|
|
2,242,534 |
|
|
$ |
31.98 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
$ |
120,956 |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
1,549,528 |
|
|
$ |
19.46 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
$ |
97,138 |
|
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $41.3 million and $106.7 million, respectively, and was $3.6 million and
$32.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of
September 30, 2008, there were $27.5 million in total unrecognized compensation costs related to
stock options, net of estimated forfeitures. These costs are expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.7 years as the stock options vest.
There are 309,913 restricted shares that have been reserved for potential issuance as
performance-based restricted shares for certain Company employees. These restricted shares are
subject to a market condition that may reduce the number of shares that are issued if the 2008
Company total shareholder return falls below that of the S&P 500 Index. The reduction in the number
of shares that could be issued if total shareholder return is below the return of the S&P 500 Index
could be up to a maximum of 20%. These shares were granted in December 2007 and vest over a
three-year period based on the Companys financial performance targets set by the Companys
compensation committee for the year ending December 31, 2008. The potential compensation expenses
to be recognized over the three-year vesting period under these performance-based restricted shares
range from $9.0 million to $44.9 million depending on which performance target is met in 2008.
Under SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, the Company will recognize compensation costs, net of
forfeitures, using an accelerated attribution method over the vesting period for awards with
performance conditions. Compensation costs for such awards will be recognized only if it is
probable that the condition will be satisfied. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has determined
that it was probable that the target performance level will be met and the Company recorded
non-cash compensation expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of income of $7.7 million
and $638,000 for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, relating
to this performance-based plan. The remaining $9.7 million in non-cash compensation expenses will
be expensed on an accelerated basis over the remaining vesting period. The Company will recognize
expense throughout 2008 based on the Companys quarterly assessment of the probable 2008 actual
performance as compared to the 2008 financial performance targets.
12
The following is a summary of the Companys nonvested restricted shares for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
Value per Share |
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,436,129 |
|
|
$ |
73.56 |
|
Granted (including restricted shares issued to Creditex employees) |
|
|
250,139 |
|
|
|
96.68 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(823,045 |
) |
|
|
20.38 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(23,471 |
) |
|
|
100.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
839,752 |
|
|
|
124.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares in the table above include both time-based and performance-based grants.
Unvested performance-based restricted shares granted are presented in the table above at the
maximum number of restricted shares that would vest if the maximum performance targets are met. As
of September 30, 2008, there were $34.1 million in total unrecognized compensation costs related to
the time-based restricted shares and the performance-based restricted shares, net of estimated
forfeitures. These costs are expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 1.7 years
as the restricted shares vest. These unrecognized compensation costs assume that the target
performance level will be met on the performance-based restricted shares granted in December 2007.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the total fair value of restricted stock
vested under all restricted stock plans was $132.0 million and $27.0 million, respectively.
Stock repurchase program
On August 4, 2008, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized the repurchase
of up to $500 million of the Companys outstanding common stock over a twelve month period. After
the completion of the Creditex acquisition, the Company repurchased 3.2 million shares of the
Companys common stock at a cost of $300.0 million on the open market during the three months ended
September 30, 2008 at an average price per common share of $93.16. The shares are being held in
treasury as of September 30, 2008. Additional common shares may be repurchased under this
authorization from time to time, with consideration given to the market price of the common shares,
the nature of the Companys investment opportunities, cash flows from operations and general
economic conditions. The Company expects to fund any future share repurchases with a combination of
cash on hand and future cash flows from operations. The Company is not obligated to acquire any
specific number of shares and may amend, suspend or terminate the repurchase program at any time.
The Companys effective tax rate increased to 35.7% for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 from 32.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and to 36.6% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from 32.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The effective
tax rate for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008 is higher than the federal
statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and non-deductible expenses, which are partially offset
by favorable foreign income tax rates, tax exempt interest income and tax credits. The effective
tax rate for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2007 is lower than the federal
statutory rate primarily due to a decrease in the amount of U.S taxes accrued on foreign earnings,
tax exempt interest income and tax credits, which are partially offset by state taxes and
non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the nine months and three months ended
September 30, 2008 is higher than the effective tax rate for the nine months and three months ended
September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in the percentage of income taxable in the U.S. at
higher statutory tax rates in 2008, the expiration of the federal R&D tax credit at the end of
2007, and the tax benefit recognized in the first six months of 2007 upon adoption of the
indefinite reinvestment exception of APB Opinion No. 23, Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas.
The undistributed earnings of the Companys foreign subsidiaries that have not been remitted
to the U.S. totaled $337.0 million and $209.5 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively. These earnings are not subject to U.S. income tax until they are distributed to
the United States.
13
The Company acquired 100% of Creditex on August 29, 2008 for a combination of stock and cash.
The Company also assumed the Creditex stock option and restricted stock award plans. Creditex is a
market leader and innovator in the execution and processing of credit default swaps with markets
spanning the U.S., Europe and Asia. Creditex serves the most liquid segments of the traded CDS
market, including indexes, single-name instruments and standardized tranches. The acquisition
provides the Company with the opportunity to expand into the global CDS market, including trade
execution and post-trade services. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business
combination. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values
as of August 29, 2008. The total purchase price was $528.1 million, and was comprised of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid to Creditex stockholders |
|
$ |
48,684 |
|
Fair value of the Companys common stock and vested stock options issued |
|
|
474,503 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
528,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 4.7 million shares of its common stock
to Creditex stockholders and issued 764,000 vested stock options to Creditex employees. The fair
value of the Companys common stock was determined for accounting purposes to be $85.50 per share,
which represented the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the five business day
period commencing two business days prior to the first date on which the number of shares and the
amount of other consideration became fixed, which was August 22, 2008. Acquisition-related
transaction costs include investment banking, legal and accounting fees, valuation, printing and
other external costs directly related to the acquisition.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation for Creditex Acquisition
Under purchase accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to Creditexs net tangible
and identifiable intangible assets based on the estimated fair values of those assets as of August
29, 2008, as set forth below. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase
price was based upon a preliminary third-party valuation. The primary areas of the purchase price
allocation that are not yet finalized relate to identifiable intangible assets, cost method
investments, certain liabilities and certain legal matters. The Company is continuing to review and
validate estimates, assumptions and valuation methodologies underlying the preliminary valuation.
Accordingly, these estimates and assumptions are subject to change, which could have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
45,913 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
36,080 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
5,368 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
365,467 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
215,400 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
29,450 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(58,220 |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities on the identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
(97,857 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities and minority interests |
|
|
(13,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary purchase price allocation |
|
$ |
528,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
The entire goodwill amount above will be included in the OTC business segment for purposes of
segment reporting under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, because this is consistent with how it is reported internally to the Companys chief
operating decision maker. It has not yet been determined to which reporting unit(s) the Creditex
goodwill will be allocated for purposes of future impairment testing as required by SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company estimates that approximately 37% of goodwill
acquired will be deductible for tax purposes.
14
Identifiable Intangible Assets for Creditex Acquisition
In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other
factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analyses of historical financial performance
and estimates of future performance of Creditexs business. The following table sets forth the
preliminary components of intangible assets associated with the acquisition as of September 30,
2008 (in thousands, except years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
|
Intangible Asset |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Useful Life |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
184,000 |
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
183,116 |
|
|
12 years |
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
14,352 |
|
|
1-1.75 years |
Developed technology |
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
13,338 |
|
|
5 years |
Trade names |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,400 |
|
|
$ |
2,102 |
|
|
$ |
213,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships represent the established and ongoing relationships with Creditexs
existing customers. Developed technology represents both internally and externally developed
software related to Creditex trading operations. Non-compete agreements represent the estimated
fair value of agreements with Creditexs brokers and management team. Trade names represent the
estimated fair value of the Creditex trade names and trademarks. The customer relationships
intangible assets and the developed technology intangible assets are being amortized using an
accelerated method over their estimated useful lives and the other intangible assets are being
amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Pre-Acquisition Contingencies for Creditex Acquisition
The Company has identified certain pre-acquisition contingencies but has yet to conclude
whether the fair values for such contingencies are determinable. If, during the purchase price
allocation period, the Company is able to determine the fair value of a pre-acquisition
contingency, the Company will include that amount in the purchase price allocation. If, as of the
end of the purchase price allocation period, the Company is unable to determine the fair value of a
pre-acquisition contingency, the Company will evaluate whether to include an amount in the purchase
price allocation based on whether it is probable that a liability had been incurred and whether an
amount can be reasonably estimated. After the end of the purchase price allocation period, any
adjustment that results from a pre-acquisition contingency will be included in the Companys
operating results in the period in which the adjustment is determined. The purchase price
allocation period ends when the Company has all of the information that it has arranged to obtain
and that is known to be obtainable, but usually does not exceed one year from the date of
acquisition.
Pro Forma Financial Information for Creditex Acquisition
The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of
the Company and Creditex, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the
beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for
informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been
achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented. Such pro
forma financial information is based on the historical financial statements of the Company and
Creditex.
This pro forma financial information is based on estimates and assumptions that have been made
solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information, including, without limitation,
purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma financial information presented below also includes
depreciation and amortization based on the preliminary valuation of Creditexs tangible assets and
identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisition. The pro forma financial information
does not reflect any synergies or operating cost reductions that may be achieved from the combined
operations. The pro forma financial information combines the historical results for the Company and
Creditex for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
726,246 |
|
|
$ |
538,291 |
|
|
$ |
225,811 |
|
|
$ |
202,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
236,933 |
|
|
$ |
165,017 |
|
|
$ |
59,975 |
|
|
$ |
65,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share Basic |
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share Diluted |
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Other Acquisitions
On February 13, 2008, the Company acquired 100% of YellowJacket for a combination of stock and
cash. YellowJacket is a financial technology firm that operates electronic trade negotiation
technology which offers a range of trading tools including instant communication, negotiation and
data for various financial markets. With the YellowJacket platform, traders can aggregate and
consolidate fragmented instant message-based communications and key transaction details on a single
screen. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business combination. The financial
results of YellowJacket have been included in the OTC business segment from the date of
acquisition.
The Company will make additional payments in cash or stock to certain former shareholders of
YellowJacket and former shareholders of certain other acquired companies if specified revenue
targets or certain other strategic goals specified in the purchase agreements for those acquired
companies are achieved. The maximum annual contingent payments that could be made in 2009 and 2010
are $16.2 million and $79.2 million, respectively.
11. |
|
Clearing Organizations |
ICE Clear U.S. performs the clearing and settlement of every futures and options contract
traded through ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Clear Canada performs the same function for every futures
and options contract traded through ICE Futures Canada. ICE Clear Europe expects to begin clearing
contracts in November 2008 upon the transition of clearing from LCH.Clearnet Ltd., at which time it
will perform the clearing and settlement of every futures and options contract trading through ICE
Futures Europe and for all of the Companys cleared OTC energy products. ICE Clear U.S., ICE Clear
Europe and ICE Clear Canada are referred to herein collectively as the ICE Clearing Houses.
Each of the ICE Clearing Houses has equal and offsetting claims to and from their respective
clearing members on opposite sides of each contract, standing as the financial central counterparty
on every contract cleared. Therefore, the Company does not reflect these unsettled contracts as
assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, to the extent that
funds are not otherwise available to satisfy an obligation under an applicable contract, the ICE
Clearing Houses bear financial counterparty credit risk in the event that future market movements
create conditions that could lead to clearing members failing to meet their obligations to the ICE
Clearing Houses. The ICE Clearing Houses reduce their exposure through a risk management program
that includes initial and ongoing financial standards for admission as a clearing member, original
and variation margin requirements and mandatory deposits to a guaranty fund. The ICE Clearing
Houses also have powers of assessment that provide the ability to collect additional funds from
their clearing members to cover a defaulting members remaining obligations. ICE Clear Europe has
also set up $100 million of insurance in the event of a clearing member default and this would be
called upon prior to any member assessment.
Each of the ICE Clearing Houses requires all clearing members to maintain on deposit with it
cash, money market mutual fund shares, Government obligations or letters of credit to secure
payment of variation margin as may become due from the clearing members, and such deposits in total
are known as original margin. The daily payment of profits and losses from and to the ICE Clearing
Houses in respect of relevant contracts are known as variation margin. ICE Clear U.S. marks all
outstanding futures contracts to market at least twice daily and pays and collects option premiums
daily. ICE Clear Canada marks all outstanding positions to market once per day. Once in operation,
ICE Clear Europe will initially mark all outstanding positions to market once per day.
Each of the ICE Clearing Houses requires that each clearing member make deposits in a fund
known as a guaranty or clearing fund (Guaranty Fund), which is maintained by the relevant ICE
Clearing House. These amounts serve to secure the obligations of a clearing member to the ICE
Clearing House to which it has made the Guaranty Fund deposits and may be used to cover losses
sustained by the respective ICE Clearing House in the event of a default of a clearing member. For
ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear Canada, all income earned from investing clearing members cash
deposits in the Guaranty Fund belongs to the respective ICE Clearing House and is included in
interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and all other interest earned
16
on the cash margin deposits belong to the clearing members. ICE Clear Europe has agreed to pay
clearing members all interest earned on their cash margin deposits plus an additional 115 basis
points on cash deposits made to the Guaranty Fund and an additional 10 basis points for cash
deposits made for original margin requirements.
Should a particular clearing member fail to deposit original margin, or to make a variation
margin payment, when and as required, the relevant ICE Clearing House may liquidate the clearing
members open positions and use the clearing members original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits to
make up the amount owed. In the event that those deposits are not sufficient to pay that owed
amount in full, the ICE Clearing House may utilize the Guaranty Fund deposits of all clearing
members pro rata for that purpose. In addition, the relevant ICE Clearing House may assess its
clearing members to meet any remaining shortfall. As of September 30, 2008, original margin,
unsettled variation margin and Guaranty Fund cash deposits are as follows for ICE Clear U.S., ICE
Clear Europe and ICE Clear Canada (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Clear U.S. |
|
|
ICE Clear Europe |
|
|
ICE Clear Canada |
|
|
Total |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
862,567 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,428 |
|
|
$ |
880,995 |
|
Variation margin |
|
|
52,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,957 |
|
|
|
59,152 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
17,406 |
|
|
|
379,111 |
|
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
403,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
932,168 |
|
|
$ |
379,111 |
|
|
$ |
32,614 |
|
|
$ |
1,343,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has recorded these cash deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
as current assets with offsetting current liabilities to the clearing members of the relevant ICE
Clearing House. All cash, securities and letters of credit are only available to meet the financial
obligations of that clearing firm to the relevant ICE Clearing House. ICE Clear U.S., ICE Clear
Europe and ICE Clear Canada are separate legal entities and are not subject to the liabilities of
the other ICE Clearing House or the obligations of the members of the other ICE Clearing House.
These cash deposits may fluctuate due to the types of margin collateral choices available to
clearing members and the change in the amount of deposits required. As a result, these assets and
offsetting liabilities may vary significantly over time. As ICE Clear Europe has not yet begun to
clear contracts, there are no cash original margin or variation margin deposits as of September 30,
2008. However, ICE Clear Europe did receive Guaranty Fund cash deposits from members in accordance
with membership requirements.
The total ICE Clear Europe Guaranty Fund balance as of September 30, 2008 is $479.1 million.
This includes the $379.1 million in Guaranty Fund deposits from clearing members as well as $100.0
million that ICE Clear Europe has committed of its own cash as part of its guaranty fund. As
discussed in Note 3, the $100.0 million is reflected in restricted cash in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008. The $100.0 million is solely available in the
event of an ICE Clear Europe clearing member default and $50.0 million of the $100.0 million will
be utilized before all other amounts within the Guaranty Fund. If additional cash is required to
settle positions, then the remaining $50.0 million will be called pro-rata along with other ICE
Clear Europe clearing members deposits in the Guaranty Fund.
In addition to the cash deposits for original margin, variation margin, and Guaranty Fund made
to the relevant ICE Clearing House, clearing members also pledge assets, including Government
obligations, money market mutual funds and letters of credit to the relevant ICE Clearing House to
mitigate its credit risk. These assets are held in safekeeping and any interest and gain or loss
for ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear Canada accrues to the clearing member. However, ICE Clear Europe
has agreed to pay clearing members all interest earned on their non-cash margin deposits plus an
additional 50 basis points on non-cash deposits made to the Guaranty Fund and ICE Clear Europe will
charge clearing members 5 basis points for non-cash deposits made for original margin requirements.
These assets are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as the ICE Clearing
Houses do not take legal ownership of the assets as the risks and rewards remain with the clearing
members. The ICE Clearing Houses have the ability to access the accounts where these assets are
held at the financial institutions and depositories in the event of a clearing member default. The
amount that the clearing members are required to maintain in the original margin and Guaranty Fund
accounts is determined by parameters established by the risk management departments and the boards
of directors of each of the ICE Clearing Houses and may fluctuate over time.
17
As of September 30, 2008, the U.S. Government obligations and money market mutual funds
pledged by the clearing members as original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits for ICE Clear U.S.
are detailed below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
|
Money |
|
|
|
Securities at |
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
Face Value |
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
8,828,991 |
|
|
$ |
687,330 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
106,637 |
|
|
|
14,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,935,628 |
|
|
$ |
701,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The transition date to ICE Clear Europe was scheduled to occur in September 2008. However, the
launch date was postponed pursuant to the terms of the transition plan as a result of the default
of a clearing member on the transition date while still under the clearing arrangement with LCH.
However, some ICE Clear Europe clearing members had already deposited Government obligations for
original margin in the clearing house and decided to leave it in the clearing house until the
revised expected transition date in November 2008. As of September 30, 2008, the Government
obligations pledged by the clearing members as original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits for ICE
Clear Europe are detailed below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
Securities at |
|
|
|
Face Value |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
54,916 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, the Canadian Government obligations and letters of credit pledged by
the clearing members as original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits for ICE Clear Canada are
detailed below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities at |
|
|
Letters |
|
|
|
Face Value |
|
|
Of Credit |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
61,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
28,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
90,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Clear U.S. and the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) have entered into a cross-margin
agreement, whereby a common clearing firm, or a pair of affiliated clearing firms, may maintain a
cross-margin account in which positions in certain of ICE Clear U.S.s futures and options are
combined with certain positions cleared by OCC for purposes of calculating margin requirements of
the clearing firms. The margin deposits are held jointly by ICE Clear U.S. and OCC. Cross-margin
cash, securities and letters of credit jointly held with OCC under the cross-margin agreement are
reflected at 50% of the total, or ICE Clear U.S.s proportionate share, in accordance with the
agreement. As of September 30, 2008, the margin deposits in the joint account were $64.8 million of
which $32.4 million is ICE Clear U.S.s proportionate share and $14.5 million is reflected in the
cash margin balances above and $17.9 million is reflected in the pledged asset margin balances
above. Clearing firms maintain separate margin requirements with each clearing house. Depending on
the impact resulting from offsetting positions between ICE Clear U.S. and OCC, each clearing house
may reduce that firms margin requirements. Cross margin deposits are held in a joint custody
account controlled by ICE Clear U.S. and OCC. If a participating firm defaults, the gain or loss on
the liquidation of the firms open position and the proceeds from the liquidation of the
cross-margin account will be split 50% each to ICE Clear U.S. and OCC. The cross-margining
arrangement reduces capital costs for clearing firms and customers. The agreement permits an
individual clearing house to recognize a clearing firms open positions at another participating
clearing house, and clearing firms are able to offset risks of positions held at one clearing house
against those held at another participating clearing house.
18
|
|
|
12. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
Russell Licensing Agreement
On June 15, 2007, the Company entered into an exclusive licensing agreement (the Licensing
Agreement) with the Frank Russell Company (Russell) to offer futures and options on futures
contracts based on the full range of Russells benchmark U.S. equity indexes. Due to the wind-down
provisions of other Russell licensing contracts, during the first year of the Licensing Agreement,
the Company offered the Russell contracts on a non-exclusive basis. These rights became exclusive
on September 19, 2008, and subject to achieving specified trading volumes, will remain exclusive
throughout the remainder of the Licensing Agreement, which extends through June 2014.
In exchange for the license rights, the Company paid Russell $50.0 million in July 2007 and
will also make annual royalty payments based on the annual contract trade volumes, subject to
certain minimum annual royalty payments. The Company has recorded the license rights as intangible
assets, which were valued based on the net present value of all minimum annual royalty payments
that the Company is required to make to Russell throughout the term of the agreement. As of
September 30, 2008, the assets related to the Licensing Agreement are $148.9 million and are
included in other intangible assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The intangible
assets are being amortized based on the Companys valuations of the non-exclusive and the exclusive
elements of the Licensing Agreement. For the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2008,
amortization expense related to the Licensing Agreement was $768,000 and $685,000, respectively,
which reflects amortization on the non-exclusive and exclusive portions of the intangible assets.
The exclusive period commenced on September 19, 2008 as noted above.
Since the Company is required to make minimum annual royalty payments in order to maintain the
Russell license rights, the Company has also recorded a liability based on the net present value of
the total required payments as of the effective date of the Licensing Agreement. As of September
30, 2008, the current and noncurrent liabilities relating to the minimum annual royalty payments
under the Licensing Agreement are $12.1 million and $85.1 million, respectively, and are reflected
as licensing agreement liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The difference
between the present value of the payments and the actual payments is recorded as interest expense
using the effective interest method over the term of the Licensing Agreement. For the nine months
and three months ended September 30, 2008, interest expense related to the Licensing Agreement was
$4.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Unearned Government Grant
In November 2002, ICE Futures U.S. entered into a ten-year agreement with the New York State
Urban Development Corporation d/b/a Empire State Development Corporation (ESDC). As a result of
the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the ESDC, in cooperation
with the New York City Economic Development Corporation d/b/a New York City Industrial Development
Agency, determined that ICE Futures U.S. was eligible for assistance under the World Trade Center
Job Creation and Retention Program. In November 2002, ICE Futures U.S. received a cash grant of
$23.3 million for fixed asset investment. This agreement requires ICE Futures U.S. to maintain
certain annual employment levels in a certain geographic area of New York City and the grant is
subject to recapture amounts on a declining scale over a ten year term if ICE Futures U.S.
employment levels fall below the minimum level. The grant is recognized in the income statement
ratably in accordance with the ten-year recapture schedule as a credit to depreciation and
amortization expense. As of September 30, 2008, the potential recapture amount decreased to $9.2
million. The amount is accrued for in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September
30, 2008, and is scheduled to decrease by $1.7 million each fiscal year going forward. However, the
Company currently estimates that by the end of fiscal year 2008, the ICE Futures U.S. annual
employments level will fall below the minimum level required per the agreement and it will be
required to pay the recapture amount. Accordingly, the full amount of the unamortized grant
proceeds is classified as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2008.
Legal Proceedings
On April 6, 2007, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, granted ICE
Futures U.S.s motion to dismiss all claims brought against it in an action commenced on December
8, 2006 by certain
19
holders of non-equity trading permits (Permit Holders) of ICE Futures U.S. The plaintiffs
alleged that, in violation of purported contract rights and/or rights under New Yorks
Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, ICE Futures U.S. had not allowed its Permit Holders, including
plaintiffs, to vote on the merger pursuant to which the Company acquired ICE Futures U.S. and had
improperly denied the Permit Holders a portion of the merger consideration. Plaintiffs sought (i)
to enjoin consummation of the merger, (ii) declaratory relief regarding their past and future
rights as Permit Holders, and (iii) an award of unspecified damages on claims for breach of
fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, estoppel and fraud. In addition to
dismissing its claims, the court also denied the plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction.
On February 4, 2008, the Permit Holders appealed the lower courts ruling dismissing their
complaint but did not pursue an appeal of the lower courts denial of their request for an order
enjoining the merger. The appeal was denied in its entirety by the appellate court in a decision
issued on June 24, 2008. The Permit Holders may only appeal that decision with the express
authorization of the appeals court. The time within which the Permit Holders may seek such
authorization has not expired.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business. However, the Company does not believe that the resolution of these matters, including
those specifically discussed above, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. It is possible, however,
that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially
and adversely affected by any new developments relating to the legal proceedings and claims.
In August 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party to sell ICE Futures
Europes former open-outcry disaster recovery site in London. Prior to the closure of ICE Futures
Europes open-outcry floor in London during April 2005, the building on this site was used as a
backup open-outcry trading facility. The sale was completed in February 2007, at which time final
payment was received and a net gain on disposal of an asset of $9.3 million was recognized as other
income in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
|
|
|
14. |
|
CBOT Merger-Related Transaction Costs |
The Company incurred incremental direct merger-related transaction costs of $11.1 million and
$144,000 during the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, relating
to the proposed merger with CBOT Holdings, Inc. (CBOT). The Company did not succeed in its
proposed merger with CBOT, and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings, Inc. completed its
acquisition of CBOT on July 13, 2007. The merger-related transaction costs include investment
banking advisors, legal, accounting, proxy advisor, public relations services and other external
costs directly related to the proposed transaction. These costs have been recorded as CBOT
merger-related transaction costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the nine
months and three months ended September 30, 2007.
The Companys principal business segments consist of its global OTC segment, its futures
segment and its market data segment. The operations of ICE Futures Europe, ICE Futures U.S. and ICE
Futures Canada make up the futures segment and the operations of ICE Data make up the market data
segment. The remaining companies, including Creditex, have been included in the global OTC segment
as they primarily support the Companys OTC business operations. In the prior quarters in 2007
only, the Company reported four business segments; its global OTC segment, its U.K. futures
segment, its U.S. futures segment, which included ICE Futures Canada since its acquisition in
August 2007, and its market data segment. As of December 31, 2007, the Company combined the U.K
futures segment and the U.S. futures segment into one futures segment in accordance with SFAS No.
131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, as this is how it was
reported internally and provided to the Companys chief operating decision maker. Prior quarter
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current quarters business segment presentation.
Intersegment revenues and transactions attributable to the performance of services are recorded at
cost plus an agreed market percentage intercompany profit. Intersegment revenues attributable to
licensing transactions have been priced in accordance with comparable third party agreements.
Financial data for the Companys business segments are as follows:
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
|
Futures |
|
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
290,257 |
|
|
$ |
274,958 |
|
|
$ |
40,603 |
|
|
$ |
605,818 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
23,340 |
|
|
|
3,728 |
|
|
|
24,549 |
|
|
|
51,617 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
30,758 |
|
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
36,191 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
6,301 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
9,141 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,671 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,614 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
52,365 |
|
|
|
68,902 |
|
|
|
18,956 |
|
|
|
140,223 |
|
Net income |
|
|
94,037 |
|
|
|
117,810 |
|
|
|
40,270 |
|
|
|
252,117 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,319,072 |
|
|
|
1,808,514 |
|
|
|
33,285 |
|
|
|
4,160,871 |
|
Revenues from three clearing members of the futures segment comprised 16.1%, 13.5% and 13.2%
of the Companys futures revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These clearing
members are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If a
clearing member ceased its operations, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue
to conduct transactions and would clear those transactions through a different clearing member. No
additional members or customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys segment revenues or
consolidated revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
|
Futures |
|
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
169,715 |
|
|
$ |
214,228 |
|
|
$ |
31,054 |
|
|
$ |
414,997 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
25,146 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
38,896 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,677 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
23,155 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
4,084 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,767 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,139 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
24,573 |
|
|
|
47,936 |
|
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
86,385 |
|
Net income |
|
|
59,298 |
|
|
|
93,310 |
|
|
|
23,352 |
|
|
|
175,960 |
|
Revenues from three clearing members of the futures segment comprised 13.3%, 12.0% and 10.4%
of the Companys futures revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These clearing
members are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If a
clearing member ceased its operations, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue
to conduct transactions and would clear those transactions through a different clearing member. No
additional members or customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys segment revenues or
consolidated revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
|
Futures |
|
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
104,001 |
|
|
$ |
83,935 |
|
|
$ |
13,508 |
|
|
$ |
201,444 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
8,420 |
|
|
|
17,513 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
14,401 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
2,876 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,438 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
18,080 |
|
|
|
19,203 |
|
|
|
6,036 |
|
|
|
43,319 |
|
Net income |
|
|
26,545 |
|
|
|
34,581 |
|
|
|
13,837 |
|
|
|
74,963 |
|
Revenues from three clearing members of the futures segment comprised 17.3%, 15.5% and 14.1%
of the Companys futures revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008. These clearing
members are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If a
clearing member ceased its operations, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue
to conduct transactions and would clear those transactions
21
through a different clearing member. No additional members or customers accounted for more
than 10% of the Companys segment revenues or consolidated revenues during the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
|
Futures |
|
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
64,364 |
|
|
$ |
76,008 |
|
|
$ |
11,363 |
|
|
$ |
151,735 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
|
12,655 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,112 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,015 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
10,818 |
|
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
32,593 |
|
Net income |
|
|
26,418 |
|
|
|
31,511 |
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
66,681 |
|
Revenues from two clearing members of the futures segment comprised 13.3% and 11.8% of the
Companys futures revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007. These clearing members
are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If a clearing
member ceased its operations, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue to conduct
transactions and would clear those transactions through a different clearing member. No additional
members or customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys segment revenues or consolidated
revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
16. |
|
Earnings Per Common Share |
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per common share computations for the nine months and three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
252,117 |
|
|
$ |
175,960 |
|
|
$ |
74,963 |
|
|
$ |
66,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
70,816 |
|
|
|
68,732 |
|
|
|
71,483 |
|
|
|
69,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
70,816 |
|
|
|
68,732 |
|
|
|
71,483 |
|
|
|
69,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and restricted shares |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
71,728 |
|
|
|
70,783 |
|
|
|
72,424 |
|
|
|
71,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
3.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share is calculated using the weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares from stock options and restricted stock
awards, using the treasury stock method, are also included in the diluted per share calculations
unless their effect of inclusion would be antidilutive. During the nine months and three months
ended September 30, 2008, 144,000 and 237,000 outstanding stock options, respectively, were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share, because to do so would have had
an antidilutive effect because the outstanding stock option exercise prices were greater than the
average market price of the common shares during the relevant
periods. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, there are 236,000
and 101,000 restricted stock units, respectively, that were vested but
have not been issued that are included in the computation of basic
and diluted earnings per share.
22
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the sections entitled Legal Proceedings,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk
Factors, contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 that are based on our present beliefs and assumptions and on information
currently available to us. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
may, will, should, could, would, targets, goal, expect, intend, plan,
anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue, or the negative of these
terms or other comparable terminology. These statements relate to future events or our future
financial performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include those set
forth under the heading Risk Factors in this Form
10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007, in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-looking statements and other risks and factors that may affect our performance
include, but are not limited to: our business environment; increasing competition and consolidation
in our industry; changes in domestic and foreign regulations or government policy; technological
developments, including clearing developments; developing a clearing initiative for the credit
default swap market; the success of our initiative to establish a European clearing house and our
global clearing strategy; the accuracy of our cost estimates and expectations, adjustments to
exchange fees or commission rates; our belief that cash flows will be sufficient to fund our
working capital needs and capital expenditures at least through the end of 2009; our ability to
increase the connectivity to our marketplace; our ability to develop new products and services and
pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances on a timely, cost-effective basis; maintaining existing
market participants and attracting new ones; protecting our intellectual property rights; not
violating the intellectual property rights of others; proposed or pending litigation and adverse
litigation results; our belief in our electronic platform and disaster recovery system
technologies; our ability to gain access to comparable products and services if our key technology
contracts were terminated; and the risk that acquired businesses will not be integrated
successfully or the revenue opportunities, cost savings and other anticipated synergies from the
mergers may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected. We caution you not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date on
which such statements were made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement or to reflect the occurrence of an unanticipated event. New factors emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for management to predict all factors that may affect our business and
prospects. Further, management cannot assess the impact of each factor on the business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, the terms
IntercontinentalExchange, ICE, we, us, our, our company and our business refer to
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Due to rounding,
figures may not sum exactly.
Overview and Our Business Environment
We are a leading global futures exchange and over-the-counter, or OTC, market operator. We
operate the leading electronic integrated futures and OTC marketplace for trading a broad array of
energy, agricultural, soft and financial products. Currently, we are the only marketplace to offer
an integrated electronic platform for side-by-side trading of products in both futures and OTC
markets. Through our widely-distributed electronic trading platform, our marketplace brings
together buyers and sellers of derivative and physical commodities and financial contracts. We
conduct our regulated U.K. energy futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICE Futures
Europe. We conduct our regulated U.S. futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICE
Futures U.S. We conduct our regulated Canadian futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary,
ICE Futures Canada. ICE Futures U.S. has a wholly-owned clearing house subsidiary called ICE Clear
U.S. and ICE Futures Canada has a wholly-owned clearing house subsidiary called ICE Clear Canada.
We completed our acquisition of ICE Futures U.S. on January 12, 2007 and our acquisition of ICE
Futures Canada on August 27, 2007. We completed our acquisition of Creditex Group Inc., or
Creditex, on August 29, 2008, as a result of which Creditex became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE
and continues to operate under the name Creditex. Creditex is a market leader and innovator in the
execution and processing of credit default swaps, or CDS, with markets spanning the U.S., Europe
and Asia.
23
Creditex is a leading execution and trade processing firm in the CDS markets, including
indexes, single-name instruments and standardized tranches.
We operate three business segments: a futures segment, a global OTC segment and a market data
segment. In our futures markets, we offer trading in standardized derivative contracts on our
regulated exchanges. In our OTC markets, which include Creditex, we offer trading in
over-the-counter, or off-exchange, derivative contracts, including contracts that provide for the
physical delivery of an underlying commodity or for financial settlement based on the price of an
underlying commodity. Through our market data segment, we offer a variety of market data services
and products for both futures and OTC market participants and observers.
Our business is primarily transaction based, and our revenues and profitability relate
directly to the level of trading activity in our markets. Trading volumes are driven by a number of
factors, including the degree of volatility in the prices of commodities and financial instruments
such as equity indexes and foreign exchange. Price volatility increases the need to hedge
contractual price risk and creates opportunities for the exchange of risk between market
participants. Changes in our futures trading volumes and OTC average daily commissions have also
been driven by varying levels of volatility and liquidity both in our markets and in the broader
commodities markets, which influence trading volumes across all of the markets we operate.
We operate our futures and OTC markets primarily on our electronic platform and we offer ICE
Futures U.S.s soft commodity and financial options markets on both our electronic platform and
through our trading floor based in New York. In February 2008, we closed our open-outcry trading
floors for futures markets in New York and Dublin and now only offer soft commodity options markets
through the open-outcry trading floor in New York. We believe that the move toward electronic trade
execution, together with the improved accessibility for new market participants and the increased
adoption of commodities as a tradable, investable asset class, has contributed to and will likely
support continued secular growth in the global markets. We also operate certain of our OTC markets
through employee-based voice brokering. As participation continues to increase and as participants
continue to employ more sophisticated financial instruments and risk management strategies to
manage their price exposure, we believe there remains opportunity for further growth in the
electronic trading of derivatives on a global basis. We do not risk our own capital by engaging in
any trading activities.
Recent Developments
In November 2008, we plan to launch ICE Clear Europe, a clearing house based in London, as
part of our strategic plan to offer clearing services through our wholly-owned clearing businesses
in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. Clearing services for our U.K. energy futures and cleared global
OTC energy businesses are currently outsourced to LCH.Clearnet Ltd., or LCH, a third party U.K.
clearing house. We provide our clearing services in the U.S. for all ICE Futures U.S. contracts
through ICE Clear U.S., and in Canada for all ICE Futures Canada contracts through ICE Clear
Canada.
We believe that gaining greater control over this core clearing process will allow us to
introduce more products and services to the futures and OTC markets for broker-dealers and for our
customers, as well as ensure technology and operational service levels meet the efficiency
standards that we have set within our execution business. We also believe that this flexibility
will allow us to increase our speed-to-market for new cleared products and to expand our products
further into physically-delivered commodity products on a competitive basis with other derivatives
exchanges that manage their own clearing and risk management services. Finally, it is our objective
to provide a clearing model that benefits customers and clearing firms alike, through technological
innovation, offering a competitive alternative for clearing for new products and new exchanges,
competitive pricing, greater profit participation by member firms and new value-added services.
Longer term, we anticipate that collectively, our U.K., Canadian and U.S. clearing houses may
partner to serve our global customer base across the commodities and financial products marketplace
in an innovative and capital efficient manner. Our clearing strategy is designed to complement our
diverse markets while meeting the risk management, capital and regulatory requirements of an
expanding global marketplace.
ICE Clear Europe received recognition from the Financial Services Authority, or FSA, as a U.K.
Recognized Clearing House in May 2008. Since its recognition by the FSA, ICE Clear Europe has
approved applications from 47 clearing firms and has received written commitments for the transfer
of 100% of the open positions established at
24
ICE Futures Europe and ICE OTC from LCH to ICE Clear Europe effective at the transition date.
The transition date to ICE Clear Europe was scheduled to occur in September 2008. However, the
launch date was postponed pursuant to the terms of the transition plan as a result of the default
and bankruptcy of a clearing member around the transition date. The technology phase of the
transition plan was successfully completed as planned in September 2008. The launch of ICE Clear
Europe is now expected in occur in November 2008. The existing futures and OTC clearing
arrangements between us and LCH will remain in effect until the transition is complete.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the U.S. markets entered into a period of reduced
liquidity, outflow of customer funds, defaults and extraordinary volatility due to deteriorating
credit market conditions. In the subsequent months, these conditions expanded to the global
financial markets and as a result, many market participants experienced reduced liquidity with
continued credit contraction, financial institution consolidation and market participant
bankruptcies. While our business has continued to grow amid these market conditions, extraordinary
volatility levels coupled with a sustained period of uncertainty relating to counterparty
creditworthiness and the availability of credit to facilitate trading have limited trading
participation in certain of our markets. Further, the loans and equity investments from
governmental bodies in financial institutions could result in additional regulation and
governmental oversight of these entities. We believe the availability of central counterparty
clearing for futures and OTC contracts has supported the continued liquidity and participation in
our marketplace.
The most widely used type of credit derivative is a CDS that involves the transfer of the
credit risk relating to fixed income instruments such as corporate debt securities between two
parties. The buyer of the contract, who generally owns the underlying credit, will make a payment
or series of payments to the seller in return for protection against default, a credit rating
downgrade or other negative credit event. CDSs are principally used to hedge against a credit
default or to speculate on the credit quality of a particular reference entity. CDS are traded in
the OTC market and currently are not cleared by a central clearing house. The current bilateral
nature of the market leaves participants exposed to counterparty risk, which could have systemic
risk implications in times of great financial distress, like the present. When financial
counterparties cannot rely on each others credit, and are unable to hedge their own credit risk,
they stop lending to each other and the credit markets may freeze. The post-trade processing for
CDS is relatively less transparent and capital efficient compared to utilizing the benefits of
central clearing. Therefore, developing a market structure that brings transparency and mitigates
counterparty credit risk by clearing credit defaults swaps transactions is an important initiative
for ICE and Creditex, as well as for certain of our competitors. In order to address the need for
central counterparty clearing, we are forming a limited purpose bank, ICE US Trust, as the facility
to bring together the capabilities to clear credit default swaps on a global basis. To this end, we
are working with regulators and credit derivative market participants to support a joint global
clearing solution for the CDS market.
Financial Highlights
|
|
Consolidated revenues increased by 46.0% to $605.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased contract
volumes in our futures and OTC markets resulting from increased volatility, organic growth and
acquisitions. |
|
|
|
Consolidated operating expenses increased by 32.7% to $209.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to acquisitions,
higher cash and non-cash compensation costs, costs associated with the establishment of ICE
Clear Europe, the closure of our futures trading floors in New York and Dublin and increased
technology spending and related depreciation expenses, partially offset by CBOT Holdings,
Inc., or CBOT, merger-related transaction costs incurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
Consolidated operating margin increased to 65.4% for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to 61.9% for the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Consolidated net income increased by 43.3% to $252.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Consolidated cash flows from operations increased by 61.3% to $299.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. |
25
On a consolidated basis, we recorded $605.8 million in revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, a 46.0% increase compared to $415.0 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. Consolidated net income was $252.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
a 43.3% increase compared to $176.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include a gain of $9.3 million
relating to the sale of our former open-outcry disaster recovery site in London and $11.1 million
in CBOT merger-related transaction costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 176.9
million contracts were traded in our futures markets, up 24.1% from 142.5 million contracts traded
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
201.4 million contract equivalents were traded in our OTC energy markets, up 59.8% from 126.0
million contract equivalents traded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
On a consolidated basis, we recorded $201.4 million in revenues for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, a 32.8% increase compared to $151.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. Consolidated net income was $75.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008, an 12.4% increase compared to $66.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007. The financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2008 include one month of
activity for Creditex, which we acquired on August 29, 2008. During the three months ended
September 30, 2008, 56.2 million contracts were traded in our futures markets, up 14.1% from 49.3
million contracts traded during the three months ended September 30, 2007. During the three months
ended September 30, 2008, 65.8 million contract equivalents were traded in our OTC energy markets,
up 40.1% from 47.0 million contract equivalents traded during the three months ended September 30,
2007.
Regulation
Providing facilities to trade energy products comprises one of our core business activities.
Recently, given the volatile prices of commodities, the U.S. Congress has held numerous hearings
regarding the proper regulation of energy markets and, in particular, the potential impact of
speculation on energy prices. Currently, numerous bills are pending before the U.S. Congress
addressing regulation of trading within the energy markets and additional bills may be introduced.
The passage of certain bills could negatively impact our business by limiting the amount of trading
that is conducted or by limiting participation in the U.S. commodity markets.
We currently operate our OTC electronic platform as an exempt commercial market under the
Commodity Exchange Act, or CEA, and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the
CFTC. The CFTC generally oversees, but does not currently substantively regulate, the trading of
OTC derivative contracts on our platform. Each of our participants must qualify as an eligible
commercial entity, as defined by the CEA, and each participant must trade for its own account, as a
principal. As an exempt commercial market, we are required to comply with access, reporting and
record-keeping requirements of the CFTC. In May 2008, the U.S. Congress passed legislation in the
Farm Bill that subjects certain of our OTC contracts that are deemed by the CFTC to perform a
significant price discovery function (which is defined as a contract (i) that is linked to a
contract traded on a designated contract market and which trades with sufficient volume to affect
the designated contract markets contract or (ii) an electronically traded OTC contract that trades
with sufficient volume to be an independent price reference) to additional regulation. As a result,
we will plan to adopt futures exchange style regulation for at least one of our OTC contracts, the
Henry Hub natural gas swap, and possibly other OTC contracts based upon future findings by the
CFTC. This additional regulation will require us to (i) adopt trading rules in such markets, (ii)
actively monitor trading in such markets, (iii) impose position limits or position accountability
levels for trading in such contracts, and (iv) exercise emergency authority in the markets where
appropriate. In addition, we will be required to produce large trader reports for significant price
discovery contracts, which we currently provide with respect to our Henry Hub contract pursuant to
an existing special call by the CFTC.
Certain of the above referenced proposed bills before the U.S. Congress may affect our OTC
business, including (i) eliminating our ability, or altering the requirements, to operate as an
exempt commercial market, (ii) requiring that we operate our business as a regulated futures
exchange that operates as a self regulatory organization, (iii) requiring certain participants on
exempt commercial markets to file reports on their positions, and (iv) prohibiting energy traders
from entering trades unless the traders could prove that they could take delivery of the
commodity.
26
In the United Kingdom, we engage in a variety of activities related to our business through
subsidiary entities that are subject to supervision by the FSA. ICE Futures Europe is recognized as
an investment exchange and self-regulatory organization by the FSA in accordance with the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA. As such, ICE Futures Europe maintains front-line regulatory
responsibility for its markets and is subject to regulatory oversight by the FSA. To retain its
status as a recognized investment exchange, ICE Futures Europe is required to dedicate sufficient
resources to its regulatory functions and to meet various regulatory requirements relating to
sufficiency of financial resources, adequacy of systems and controls and effectiveness of
arrangements for monitoring and disciplining its members. Failure to comply with these requirements
could subject ICE Futures Europe to significant penalties, including de-recognition. ICE Futures
Europe has direct electronic access in the U.S. through no action relief from the CFTC. Several
bills currently pending before the U.S. Congress would modify or eliminate this no action relief
and force ICE Futures Europe to register with the CFTC as a Designated Contract Market for any
energy products with a U.S. delivery point or for any contract that references the settlement price
of a U.S. designated contract market, such as ICE Futures Europes West Texas Intermediate, or WTI,
crude oil contract. Other bills would require ICE Futures Europe to adopt U.S. regulation of its
energy contracts with U.S. delivery points or that references the settlement price of a U.S.
designated contract market. In addition, one proposed bill in the U.S. Congress could require ICE
Futures Europe to place lower position limits on energy contracts linked to settlement prices of a
U.S. designated contract market than the U.S. designated contract market itself imposes.
In June 2008, the CFTC modified ICE Futures Europes screen based no action letter to
require ICE Futures Europe to adopt position limits and position accountability levels for its
energy contracts for products with U.S. delivery points or which reference the settlement price of
a U.S. designated contract market. The modification to the no action letter will also require
ICE Futures Europe to provide additional trading information to the CFTC to permit the CFTC to
incorporate such information into its large trader reporting system. The products impacted include
ICE Futures Europes WTI crude oil contract, its RBOB gasoline contract, and its New York Harbor
heating oil contract. ICE Futures Europe has complied with reporting obligations of the no-action
letter, and will institute position limits on the applicable contracts beginning with January
expiry. Further, in July 2008, the U.K.s Treasury Select Committee held a hearing regarding the
potential impact of speculation on energy prices in both ICE Futures Europes on-exchange market
and the U.K.s OTC market. This included consideration of the CFTCs amendment of ICE Futures
Europes no action letter. While no change to legislation or regulation in the United Kingdom is
currently proposed, it is possible that the regulatory environment in the United Kingdom for
exchange-traded energy commodities could change.
Other legislative proposals target futures and OTC market participants. The legislative
proposals include (i) placing aggregated position limits and accountability levels on traders
across all exchanges and markets, (ii) limiting participation in energy markets by index funds,
(iii) limiting participation in energy markets by swaps dealers, (iv) removing or curtailing the
issuance of hedge exemptions from position limits, and (iv) increasing margins for futures market
participants. Further, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 has given the Federal Trade
Commission, or FTC, additional authority to investigate and prosecute manipulation in the petroleum
markets. In August 2008, the FTC released a proposed rule stating that it would exercise its
authority in the petroleum futures markets, which would include participants on ICE Futures Europe.
Given the additional regulatory burden, participants could choose not to transact in the energy
futures markets.
If any of the above referenced bills are adopted, they could restrict or foreclose some
portions of our business, require us and our participants to operate under heightened regulatory
requirements and incur additional costs to comply with new or additional regulations, and could
prevent or deter some participants from trading in our markets. As our business is primarily
transaction based, our revenues and profitability relate directly to the trading activity in our
markets. We cannot predict whether any of the above bills, some combination of the above bills or
new bills will be adopted. If these bills or similar legislation were to be enacted into law, it
could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our initiative to develop a clearing solution for the CDS market and the formation of a
limited purpose bank, ICE US Trust, as the facility to bring together the capabilities to clear CDS
may subject us to additional regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank , the CFTC, the SEC, the FSA,
state insurance commissioners, or a combination thereof. In October 2008, one bill has been
introduced before the U.S. Congress that would require financial derivatives dealers to register
with the SEC. While the determination of the appropriate regulatory body to oversee regulation of
CDS
has not been made, we believe that appropriate regulation of credit derivatives is of utmost
importance to the
27
financial system. The current regulatory environment for clearing credit default
swaps is unclear and the U.S. Congress may choose to enact additional financial market reforms in
the coming months to broaden the purview of regulation of credit derivatives.
Variability in Quarterly Comparisons
In addition to general economic conditions and conditions in the financial markets,
particularly the commodities markets, trading is subject to variability in trading volumes due to a
number of key factors. These factors include geopolitical events, weather, real and perceived
supply and demand imbalances, regulatory considerations, availability of capital, the number of
trading days in a period and seasonality. These and other factors could cause our revenues to
fluctuate from quarter to quarter. These fluctuations may affect the reliability of quarter to
quarter comparisons of our revenues and operating results when, for example, these comparisons are
between quarters in different seasons. Inter-seasonal comparisons will not necessarily be
indicative of our results for future periods.
Segment Reporting
For financial reporting purposes, our business is currently divided into three segments: our
futures segment, our global OTC segment and our market data segment. In the prior quarters in 2007,
we reported four segments, including a U.K. futures segment and a U.S. futures segment, which
included ICE Futures Canada since its acquisition in August 2007. We have combined our U.K. futures
segment and our U.S. futures segment into one futures segment to better reflect the manner in which
management assesses the performance of the Companys business. The financial results of Creditex
have been included in the OTC business segment from the date of acquisition. For a discussion of
these segments and related financial disclosure, refer to Note 15 to our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Intersegment Fees
Our global OTC segment provides and supports the platform for electronic trading in our
futures segment. Intersegment fees include charges for developing, operating, managing and
supporting the platform for electronic trading in our futures segment. Our futures segment and our
global OTC segment provide trading information to our market data segment. Our market data segment
provides marketing and other promotional services to our global OTC segment. We determine the
intercompany or intersegment fees to be paid by the business segments based on transfer pricing
standards and independent documentation. These intersegment fees have no impact on our consolidated
operating results. We expect the structure of these intersegment fees to remain unchanged and
expect that they will continue to have no impact on our consolidated operating results.
Our Futures Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our futures segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
$ |
68,501 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
$ |
65,988 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
36,589 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
37,350 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
31,201 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
26,291 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
65,084 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
36,487 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Cotton futures and options |
|
|
19,576 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
12,929 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Other futures products and options |
|
|
44,858 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
27,148 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Intersegment fees |
|
|
3,728 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
278,686 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
216,746 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)(2) |
|
|
66,745 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
59,790 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
22,252 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
23,786 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
94,343 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
88,046 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
184,343 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
128,700 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
Other income, net(3) |
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
12,546 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
68,902 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
47,936 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
117,810 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
$ |
93,310 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 include
$2.1 million in costs associated with the closure of ICE Futures U.S.s
futures trading floors, including $1.7 million in compensation expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 include
$4.5 million in interest expense relating to the Russell Licensing Agreement.
The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include a
gain on disposal of an asset of $9.3 million. Refer to Notes 12 and 13 to our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these two items. |
Transaction fees are presented net of rebates. We recorded rebates in our futures segment of
$51.1 million and $22.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in the rebates is due primarily to an increase in the amount of rebates
offered on the crude futures contracts resulting from higher contract volumes traded during the
period. We offer rebates in certain of our markets primarily to help generate market liquidity and
trading volumes by providing customers trading in those markets a full or partial discount to the
applicable commission rate.
In addition to our transaction fees, a futures participant must currently pay a fee to the
clearing house for the benefit of clearing and, if applicable, a fee for the services of the
relevant member clearing firm, or FCM. For ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Futures Canada, our transaction
fees include both a trading and a clearing fee as we own 100% of ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear
Canada. However, consistent with our cleared OTC business, we currently do not derive any direct
revenues from the clearing process associated with ICE Futures Europe and participants pay the
clearing fees directly to LCH. However, upon the scheduled launch of ICE Clear Europe expected in
November 2008, we expect to capture clearing revenues associated with our ICE Futures Europe
business, the amount of which will depend upon many considerations, including but not limited to
transaction volume, pricing and new products.
A contract is a standardized quantity of the physical commodity underlying each futures
contract. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, trading activity in our futures
markets by commodity type based on the total number of contracts traded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Number of futures and option contracts traded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
|
51,475 |
|
|
|
44,650 |
|
|
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
15,087 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
39,983 |
|
|
|
38,339 |
|
|
|
12,155 |
|
|
|
13,353 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
21,353 |
|
|
|
17,576 |
|
|
|
7,581 |
|
|
|
6,607 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
30,813 |
|
|
|
20,096 |
|
|
|
7,964 |
|
|
|
6,326 |
|
Cotton futures and options |
|
|
9,084 |
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
2,564 |
|
Russell index futures and options |
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Other futures and options |
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
|
14,432 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
176,871 |
|
|
|
142,469 |
|
|
|
56,240 |
|
|
|
49,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following chart presents the futures transaction fee revenues by contract traded in our
futures markets for the periods presented:
29
The following table presents our average daily open interest for our futures and options
contracts. Open interest is the number of contracts (long or short) that a member holds either for
its own account or on behalf of its clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Open Interest futures and
option contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
Russell index futures and options |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Cotton futures and options |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Coffee futures and options |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Cocoa futures and options |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Other futures and options |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
4,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Global OTC Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our global OTC segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008(1) |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
$ |
172,035 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
% |
|
$ |
112,123 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
% |
North American power |
|
|
46,223 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
30,722 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
Credit derivative swaps |
|
|
16,561 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commodities markets |
|
|
8,662 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
4,480 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Electronic trade confirmation |
|
|
5,780 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008(1) |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Intersegment fees |
|
|
23,340 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
25,146 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Market data fees |
|
|
35,415 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
16,045 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
313,597 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
194,861 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) |
|
|
104,710 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
62,318 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
CBOT merger-related transaction costs(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,088 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
24,923 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
11,307 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
30,758 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
18,677 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
160,391 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
103,390 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
153,206 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
|
|
|
91,471 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(6,804 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(7,600 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
52,365 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
24,573 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,037 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
$ |
59,298 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 include the
financial results for Creditex subsequent to its acquisition on August 29,
2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
The financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include
$11.1 million in CBOT merger-related transaction costs. Refer to Note 14 to
our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on this item. |
Transaction fees are presented net of rebates. We recorded rebates in our global OTC segment
of $13.6 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in the rebates is due primarily to an increase in the amount of rebates
offered for certain contracts in our North American markets. Revenues in our global OTC segment are
generated primarily through transaction fees earned from trades. While we charge a monthly data
access fee for access to our electronic platform, we derive a substantial portion of our OTC
revenues from transaction fees paid by participants for each trade that they execute based on the
underlying commodity volume.
In addition to our transaction fees, a participant that chooses to clear an OTC trade must
currently pay a fee to LCH for the benefit of clearing and, if applicable, a fee for the services
of the relevant FCM. Consistent with our ICE Futures Europe business, we currently do not derive
any direct revenues from the OTC clearing process and participants pay the clearing fees directly
to LCH. However, upon the scheduled launch of ICE Clear Europe in November 2008, we expect to
capture clearing revenues associated with our global OTC segment, the amount of which will depend
upon many considerations, including but not limited to transaction volume, pricing and new
products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, transaction fees related to
cleared trades represented 67.0% and 71.4% of our total OTC revenues, respectively, net of
intersegment fees. We intend to continue to support the introduction of cleared products in
response to the requirements of our participants.
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the total volume or notional value of
the underlying commodity and number of contracts traded in our OTC markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Total Volume or Notional Value OTC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas (in million
British thermal units, or MMBtu) |
|
|
465,866 |
|
|
|
283,812 |
|
|
|
152,828 |
|
|
|
105,998 |
|
Credit derivative swaps (notional value)(1) |
|
$ |
391,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
391,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
North American power (in megawatt hours) |
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
Global oil (in equivalent barrels of oil) |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We began trading credit derivative swaps after our acquisition of
Creditex on August 29, 2008 and the notional value above is for the
month of September 2008 only. |
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Number of OTC energy contracts traded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
|
186,346 |
|
|
|
113,529 |
|
|
|
61,131 |
|
|
|
42,399 |
|
North American power |
|
|
8,122 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
2,515 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
Global oil and other |
|
|
6,959 |
|
|
|
6,335 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
201,427 |
|
|
|
126,028 |
|
|
|
65,799 |
|
|
|
46,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following chart presents the commission fee revenues by commodity traded in our OTC
markets for the periods presented:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We began trading credit derivative swaps after our acquisition of Creditex on August 29, 2008. |
Our Market Data Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our market data segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market data fees |
|
$ |
40,569 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
% |
|
$ |
31,045 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
% |
Intersegment fees |
|
|
24,549 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
65,152 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
42,286 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
4,442 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
5,421 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
58,658 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
36,865 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
18,956 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,270 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
$ |
23,352 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
We earn terminal and license fee revenues from data vendors through the distribution of
real-time and historical futures prices and other futures market data derived from trading in our
futures markets. We also earn subscription fee revenues from OTC energy daily indices, view only
access to the OTC energy markets and OTC energy and futures end-of-day reports. In addition, we
manage the market price validation curves whereby participant companies subscribe to receive
consensus market valuations.
Key Statistical Information
The following table presents key transaction volume information, as well as other selected
operating information, for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for percentages and rates per contract) |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Average Daily Trading Fee Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our U.K. futures business average daily
exchange fee revenues |
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our U.S. and Canadian futures business
average daily exchange fee revenues |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our bilateral global OTC business
average daily commission fee revenues |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Our cleared global OTC business average
daily commission fee revenues |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our global OTC business average daily
commission fee revenues |
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our total average daily exchange fee
and commission fee revenues |
|
$ |
2,674 |
|
|
$ |
1,909 |
|
|
$ |
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Trading Volume: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures volume |
|
|
176,871 |
|
|
|
142,469 |
|
|
|
56,240 |
|
|
|
49,303 |
|
Futures average daily volume |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
OTC energy volume |
|
|
201,427 |
|
|
|
126,028 |
|
|
|
65,799 |
|
|
|
46,954 |
|
OTC energy average daily volume |
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
Our ICE Futures Europe rate per contract |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
Our agricultural futures and options
rate per contract |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
OTC Energy Participants Trading
Commission Percentages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial companies (including
merchant energy) |
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
Banks and financial institutions |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
Liquidity providers |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Overview
Consolidated net income increased $76.2 million, or 43.3%, to $252.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $176.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. Net income
from our futures segment increased $24.5 million, or 26.3%, to $117.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from $93.3 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to
higher transaction fee revenues. Net income from our global OTC segment increased $34.7 million, or
58.6%, to $94.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $59.3 million for the
comparable period in 2007, primarily due to higher transaction fee revenues and
33
$11.1 million in CBOT merger-related transaction costs incurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. There were no CBOT merger-related transaction costs incurred during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. Net income from our market data segment increased $16.9 million,
or 72.4%, to $40.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $23.4 million for the
comparable period in 2007, primarily due to increased market data fees relating to our global OTC
markets. Consolidated operating income, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to
65.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 61.9% for the comparable period in 2007.
Consolidated net income, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 41.6% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from 42.4% for the comparable period in 2007.
Our consolidated revenues increased $190.8 million, or 46.0%, to $605.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $415.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. This
increase is primarily attributable to increased trading volumes in our futures and OTC energy
markets, $16.6 million of revenue derived from execution and processing services provided by
Creditex following our acquisition on August 29, 2008 and increased market data fees.
Consolidated operating expenses increased $51.7 million to $209.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from $158.0 million for the comparable period in 2007, representing an
increase of 32.7%. This increase is primarily attributable to $16.2 million of expenses relating to
Creditexs business following our acquisition on August 29, 2008, additional depreciation and
amortization expenses recorded on fixed asset additions and intangible assets associated with our
acquisitions, professional services expenses incurred relating to the establishment of and
transition activities relating to ICE Clear Europe and due to higher compensation expenses incurred
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due primarily to higher non-cash compensation
expenses and severance costs associated with the ICE Futures U.S. floor closure, partially offset
by $11.1 million in CBOT merger-related transactions costs incurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Revenues
Transaction Fees
Consolidated transaction fees increased $157.3 million, or 44.0%, to $515.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $357.8 million for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 85.0% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from 86.2% for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees generated in our futures segment increased $59.6 million, or 28.9%, to $265.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $206.2 million for the comparable period
in 2007, while decreasing as a percentage of consolidated revenues to 43.9% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from 49.7% for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in transaction
fees was primarily due to a 24.1% increase in our futures contract volumes, which was primarily
attributable to increased liquidity brought by electronic trading, new market participants and
price volatility. Volumes in our futures segment increased to 176.9 million contracts during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 142.5 million contracts during the comparable period in
2007. The increase in transaction fees also reflects greater relative volume growth for contracts
traded on our ICE Futures U.S. exchange which earn a higher transaction fee or rate per contract
offset by higher market maker rebates paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 versus
the comparable period in 2007. Average transaction fees per trading day increased 23.6% to $1.4
million per trading day for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.1 million per trading
day for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees generated in our global OTC segment increased $97.7 million, or 64.4%, to
$249.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $151.6 million for the comparable
period in 2007 primarily due to increased trading volumes. Increased trading volumes were primarily
due to increased hedging, new customers, price volatility, strategic partnerships with Platts and
NGX as well as the acquisitions of ChemConnect, Inc., Chatham Energy Partners, LLC and Creditex on
July 9, 2007, October 1, 2007 and August 29, 2008, respectively. We recognized Creditex transaction
fees of $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 following our acquisition on
August 29, 2008. Transaction fees in the global OTC segment, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, increased to 41.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 36.5% for the
comparable period in 2007. Contract volumes in our global OTC energy markets increased 59.8% to
201.4 million contracts traded
34
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 126.0 million contracts traded during the
comparable period in 2007. Average transaction fees per trading day increased 63.5% to $1.3 million
per trading day for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $788,000 per trading day for the
comparable period in 2007.
Revenues derived from electronic trade confirmation fees in our global OTC segment increased
$1.5 million, or 34.9%, to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $4.3
million for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated electronic trade confirmation fees, as a
percentage of consolidated revenues, were 1.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007.
Market Data Fees
Consolidated market data fees increased $28.9 million, or 61.4%, to $76.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $47.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. This increase
was primarily due to increased data access fees generated in our OTC market and increased terminal
fees and license fees that we receive from data vendors in exchange for the provision of real-time
price information generated by our futures markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, we recognized $36.5 million and $17.3 million, respectively, in data access fees and
terminal fees in our global OTC and futures segments. The increase in the data access fees was due
to both an increase in the fees charged for data access, which came into effect October 1, 2007,
and an increase in the number of customers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, we recognized $33.1 million and $24.9 million, respectively, in terminal and license fees
from data vendors in our futures segment. The increase in the market data fees received from data
vendors in our futures segment was due to both an increase in the average charge per terminal and
an increase in the number of terminals. Consolidated market data fees, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, increased to 12.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 11.3%
for the comparable period in 2007.
Other Revenues
Consolidated other revenues increased $4.7 million, or 46.1%, to $14.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated
other revenues, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, were 2.4% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits
Consolidated compensation and benefits expenses increased $36.3 million, or 54.6%, to $102.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $66.5 million for the comparable period
in 2007. This increase was due to a $12.6 million increase in non-cash compensation expenses and
$1.7 million of severance costs associated with the closure of our futures open-outcry trading
floors in New York and Dublin. The increase was also due to higher bonus accruals that are tied to
some portion of our OTC revenue performance and due to the addition of more highly skilled and
compensated employees, primarily relating to acquisitions and expansion of our technology staff. We
recognized Creditex compensation and benefits expenses of $12.0 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 following the closing of the acquisition on August 29, 2008. The non-cash
compensation expenses recognized in our consolidated financial statements for our stock options and
restricted stock were $25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to
$12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to
non-cash compensation costs recognized for the performance-based restricted stock that was granted
in December 2006 and December 2007 and the non-cash compensation costs related to the Creditex
stock awards we assumed in connection with the acquisition. For a discussion of our
performance-based restricted shares, see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Consolidated compensation
and benefits expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 17.0% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from 16.0% for the comparable period in 2007.
35
Professional Services
Consolidated professional services expenses increased $4.8 million, or 26.1%, to $23.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $18.2 million for the comparable period in 2007.
This increase was primarily due to $6.7 million in professional services expenses incurred during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relating to ICE Clear Europe compared to $2.6 million
incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Consolidated professional services
expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 3.8% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from 4.4% for the comparable period in 2007 primarily due to increased revenues.
Patent Royalty
Patent royalty expenses were $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
patent licensing agreement terminated in February 2007.
CBOT Merger-Related Transaction Costs
CBOT merger-related transaction costs were $11.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. We did not incur any CBOT merger-related transaction costs during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $10.3 million, or 27.7%,
to $47.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $37.3 million for the comparable
period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to increased technology hosting expenses, hardware
and software support, marketing expenses and rent expense that resulted from the growth of our
business and due to Creditex selling, general and administrative expenses following the closing of
the acquisition on August 29, 2008. We recognized selling, general and administrative expenses
relating to Creditexs business of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, decreased to 7.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 9.0% for the
comparable period in 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses increased $13.0 million, or 56.3%, to
$36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $23.2 million for the comparable
period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to additional depreciation expenses recorded on
fixed asset additions incurred during 2007 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
due to additional amortization expenses recorded on the intangible assets associated with our
acquisitions in 2007 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We recorded amortization
expenses on the acquired intangible assets of $13.4 million and $6.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which $2.1 million was amortization of the
Creditex acquired intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Consolidated
depreciation and amortization expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 6.0%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 5.6% for the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
Other Income (Expense)
Consolidated other income (expense) decreased from other income of $5.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 to other expense of $3.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. This decrease primarily related to a gain recognized on the sale of an asset
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and additional interest expense incurred on the
$195.0 million that we borrowed during September 2008 under the revolving credit facility. We
recognized a gain of $9.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 on the sale of
our former open-outcry disaster recovery site in London.
36
Income Taxes
Consolidated tax expense increased $53.8 million to $140.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $86.4 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to the
increase in our pre-tax income and an increase in our effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate
increased to 35.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 32.9% for the comparable
period in 2007. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is higher than
the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and non-deductible expenses, which are
partially offset by favorable foreign income tax rates, tax exempt interest income and tax credits.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is lower than the federal
statutory rate primarily due to the decision in the second quarter of 2007 to indefinitely reinvest
the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, thus eliminating the need to record U.S. taxes on these
earnings. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is higher than the
effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in the
percentage of income taxable in the U.S. at higher statutory tax rates in 2008, the expiration of
the federal R&D tax credit at the end of 2007, and the tax benefit recognized in the first six
months of 2007 upon adoption of the indefinite reinvestment exception of APB Opinion No. 23,
Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Overview
Consolidated net income increased $8.3 million, or 12.4%, to $75.0 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 from $66.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. Net income
from our futures segment increased $3.1 million, or 9.8%, to $34.6 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from $31.5 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to
higher transaction fee revenues. Net income from our global OTC segment was $26.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 versus $26.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. Net
income from our market data segment increased $5.1 million, or 58.1%, to $13.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from $8.8 million for the comparable period in 2007,
primarily due to increased market data fees relating to our global OTC markets. Consolidated
operating income, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 59.1% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from 66.5% for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated net income, as
a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 37.2% for the three months ended September 30,
2008 from 43.9% for the comparable period in 2007.
Our consolidated revenues increased $49.7 million, or 32.8%, to $201.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 from $151.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. This
increase is primarily attributable to increased trading volumes in our futures and OTC energy
markets, $16.6 million of revenue derived from execution and processing services provided by
Creditex following our acquisition on August 29, 2008 and increased market data fees.
Consolidated operating expenses increased $31.4 million to $82.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from $50.9 million for the comparable period in 2007, representing an
increase of 61.8%. This increase is primarily attributable to $16.2 million of expenses relating to
Creditexs business following our acquisition on August 29, 2008, additional depreciation and
amortization expenses recorded on fixed asset additions and intangible assets associated with
acquisitions, professional services expenses incurred relating to the establishment of and
transition activities relating to ICE Clear Europe and due to higher compensation expenses incurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 due primarily to higher non-cash compensation
expenses.
Revenues
Transaction Fees
Consolidated transaction fees increased $39.9 million, or 30.4%, to $171.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from $131.1 million for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 84.9% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from 86.4% for the comparable period in 2007.
37
Transaction fees generated in our futures segment increased $8.0 million, or 10.9%, to $81.3
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $73.3 million for the comparable period
in 2007, while decreasing as a percentage of consolidated revenues to 40.4% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from 48.3% for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in transaction
fees was primarily due to a 14.1% increase in our futures contract volumes, which was primarily
attributable to increased liquidity brought by electronic trading, new market participants and
price volatility. Volumes in our futures segment increased to 56.2 million contracts during the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from 49.3 million contracts during the comparable period in
2007. The increase in transaction fees also reflects greater relative volume growth for contracts
traded on our ICE Futures U.S. exchange which earn a higher transaction fee or rate per contract,
offset by higher market maker rebates paid during the three months ended September 30, 2008 versus
the comparable period in 2007. Average transaction fees per trading day increased 7.7% to $1.2
million per trading day for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Transaction fees generated in our global OTC segment increased $31.9 million, or 55.2%, to
$89.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $57.8 million for the comparable
period in 2007 primarily due to increased trading volumes. Increased trading volumes were primarily
due to increased hedging, new customers, price volatility, strategic partnerships with Platts and
NGX as well as the acquisitions of ChemConnect, Inc., Chatham Energy Partners, LLC and Creditex on
July 9, 2007, October 1, 2007 and August 29, 2008, respectively. We recognized Creditex transaction
fees of $16.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 following our acquisition on
August 29, 2008. Transaction fees in the global OTC segment, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, increased to 44.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 38.1% for the
comparable period in 2007. Contract volumes in our global OTC energy markets increased 40.1% to
65.8 million contracts traded during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 47.0 million
contracts traded during the comparable period in 2007. Average transaction fees per trading day
increased 54.3% to $1.4 million per trading day for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from
$890,000 per trading day for the comparable period in 2007.
Revenues derived from electronic trade confirmation fees in our global OTC segment increased
$104,000, or 6.2%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.7 million
for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated electronic trade confirmation fees, as a percentage
of consolidated revenues, decreased to 0.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 1.1%
for the comparable period in 2007.
Market Data Fees
Consolidated market data fees increased $8.5 million, or 49.6%, to $25.8 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 from $17.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. This increase
was primarily due to increased data access fees generated in our OTC market and increased terminal
fees and license fees that we receive from data vendors in exchange for the provision of real-time
price information generated by our futures markets. During the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, we recognized $12.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively, in data access fees and
terminal fees in our global OTC and futures segments. The increase in the data access fees was due
to both an increase in the fees charged for data access, which came into effect October 1, 2007,
and an increase in the number of customers. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, we recognized $10.9 million and $9.1 million, respectively, in terminal and license fees from
data vendors in our futures segment. The increase in the market data fees received from data
vendors in our futures segment was due to both an increase in the average charge per terminal and
an increase in the number of terminals. Consolidated market data fees, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, increased to 12.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 11.4%
for the comparable period in 2007.
Other Revenues
Consolidated other revenues increased $1.3 million, or 37.4%, to $4.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated
other revenues, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, were 2.3% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
38
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits
Consolidated compensation and benefits expenses increased $18.2 million, or 79.0%, to $41.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $23.0 million for the comparable period
in 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase in non-cash compensation expenses, higher
bonus accruals that are tied to some portion of our OTC revenue performance and the addition of
more highly skilled and compensated employees, primarily relating to acquisitions and expansion of
our technology staff. We recognized Creditex compensation and benefits expenses of $12.0 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 following the closing of the acquisition on August
29, 2008. The non-cash compensation expenses recognized in our consolidated financial statements
for our stock options and restricted stock were $7.4 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 as compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase
was primarily due to non-cash compensation costs recognized for the performance-based restricted
stock that was granted in December 2006 and December 2007 and the non-cash compensation costs
related to the Creditex stock awards we assumed in connection with the acquisition. For a
discussion of our performance-based restricted shares, see Note 8 to our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Consolidated
compensation and benefits expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 20.4%
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 15.2% for the comparable period in 2007.
Professional Services
Consolidated professional services expenses increased $2.4 million, or 36.7%, to $9.1 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $6.7 million for the comparable period in 2007.
This increase was primarily due to $2.9 million in professional services expenses incurred during
the three months ended September 30, 2008 relating to ICE Clear Europe compared to $1.2 million
incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2007. Consolidated professional services
expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 4.5% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from 4.4% for the comparable period in 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $5.5 million, or 44.8%, to
$17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $12.2 million for the comparable
period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to increased technology hosting expenses, hardware
and software support, marketing expenses and rent expense that resulted from the growth of our
business and due to Creditex selling, general and administrative expenses following the closing of
the acquisition on August 29, 2008. We recognized selling, general and administrative expenses
relating to Creditexs business of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, increased to 8.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 8.0% for the
comparable period in 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses increased $5.5 million, or 61.8%, to $14.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $8.9 million for the comparable period
in 2007. This increase was primarily due to additional depreciation expenses recorded on fixed
asset additions incurred during 2007 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and due to
additional amortization expenses recorded on the intangible assets associated with our acquisitions
in 2007 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We recorded amortization expenses on
the acquired intangible assets of $6.4 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which $2.1 million was amortization of the Creditex
acquired intangible assets during the three months ended September 30, 2008. Consolidated
depreciation and amortization expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 7.1%
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 5.9% for the comparable period in 2007.
39
Other Income (Expense)
Consolidated other expense decreased from other expense of $1.6 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 to other expense of $860,000 for the three months ended September 30,
2008.
Income Taxes
Consolidated tax expense increased $10.7 million to $43.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 from $32.6 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to the
increase in our pre-tax income and an increase in our effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate
increased to 36.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 32.8% for the comparable
period in 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is higher than
the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and non-deductible expenses, which are
partially offset by favorable foreign income tax rates, tax exempt interest income and tax credits.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 is lower than the federal
statutory rate primarily due to the decision in the second quarter of 2007 to indefinitely reinvest
the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, thus eliminating the need to record U.S. taxes on these
earnings. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is higher than the
effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in
the percentage of income taxable in the U.S. at higher statutory tax rates in 2008 and the
expiration of the federal R&D tax credit at the end of 2007.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table sets forth quarterly unaudited consolidated statements of income for the
periods presented. We believe that this data has been prepared on substantially the same basis as
our audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our consolidated results of
operations for the quarters presented. The historical results for any quarter do not necessarily
indicate the results expected for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008(1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008(2) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
$ |
21,583 |
|
|
$ |
23,809 |
|
|
$ |
23,109 |
|
|
$ |
21,320 |
|
|
$ |
22,071 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
10,837 |
|
|
|
12,722 |
|
|
|
13,030 |
|
|
|
12,592 |
|
|
|
12,791 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
|
9,532 |
|
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
10,599 |
|
|
|
10,051 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
17,345 |
|
|
|
21,491 |
|
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
12,160 |
|
|
|
12,829 |
|
Cotton futures and options |
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
|
4,992 |
|
|
|
4,920 |
|
Other futures products and options |
|
|
16,831 |
|
|
|
13,255 |
|
|
|
14,772 |
|
|
|
10,737 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
OTC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
|
54,287 |
|
|
|
58,205 |
|
|
|
59,543 |
|
|
|
43,410 |
|
|
|
41,665 |
|
North American power |
|
|
14,364 |
|
|
|
16,157 |
|
|
|
15,702 |
|
|
|
12,627 |
|
|
|
12,212 |
|
Credit derivative swaps |
|
|
16,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commodities markets |
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
Electronic trade confirmation services |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Market data fees |
|
|
25,771 |
|
|
|
25,493 |
|
|
|
24,720 |
|
|
|
23,306 |
|
|
|
17,225 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
201,444 |
|
|
|
197,160 |
|
|
|
207,214 |
|
|
|
159,296 |
|
|
|
151,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
41,186 |
|
|
|
30,923 |
|
|
|
30,679 |
|
|
|
34,913 |
|
|
|
23,009 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
9,089 |
|
|
|
6,928 |
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
|
|
6,650 |
|
CBOT merger-related transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
17,626 |
|
|
|
15,680 |
|
|
|
14,337 |
|
|
|
13,457 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,401 |
|
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
9,546 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
82,302 |
|
|
|
64,375 |
|
|
|
62,934 |
|
|
|
62,769 |
|
|
|
50,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
119,142 |
|
|
|
132,785 |
|
|
|
144,280 |
|
|
|
96,527 |
|
|
|
100,864 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
(1,861 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
43,319 |
|
|
|
46,775 |
|
|
|
50,129 |
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
|
|
32,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
74,963 |
|
|
$ |
84,864 |
|
|
$ |
92,290 |
|
|
$ |
64,652 |
|
|
$ |
66,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2008
include the financial results for Creditex subsequent to its
acquisition on August 29, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2008
include $2.1 million in costs associated with the closure of ICE
Futures U.S.s futures trading floors, including $1.7 million in
compensation expenses. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations, growth and cash needs primarily through
income from operations and limited borrowings under our credit facilities. Our principal capital
requirements have been to fund capital expenditures, working capital, strategic acquisitions, and
the development of our electronic trading platform. We financed the cash portion of our merger with
ICE Futures U.S. in 2007 with cash on hand and borrowings under a senior unsecured credit facility
discussed below. We financed the other acquisitions we made in 2007 and 2008 with cash on hand. We
financed the stock repurchases under the stock repurchase plan during the three months ended
September 30, 2008 with cash on hand and borrowing under the senior unsecured credit facility. In
the future, we may need to incur additional debt or issue additional equity in connection with our
strategic acquisitions or investments. See also Future Capital Requirements below.
We had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $241.7 million and $119.6 million as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We had $6.9 million and $141.0 million in
short-term and long-term investments as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively,
and $135.0 million and $22.6 million in short-term and long-term restricted cash as of September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments
with remaining maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash
equivalents. We classify all investments with original maturity dates in excess of three months and
with maturities less than one year as short-term investments. We classify all investments that we
intend to hold for more than one year as long-term investments. We classify all cash that is not
available for general use, either due to FSA requirements or through restrictions in specific
agreements, as restricted cash. For a discussion of the increase in the restricted cash balance,
refer to Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cash Flow
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the major components of net increases
(decreases) in cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
299,422 |
|
|
$ |
185,589 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(45,376 |
) |
|
|
(559,364 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(132,127 |
) |
|
|
262,268 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
122,130 |
|
|
$ |
(111,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Consolidated net cash provided by operating activities was $299.4 million and $185.6 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash provided by operating
activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including
depreciation and amortization and the effects of changes in working capital. Fluctuations in net
cash provided by operating activities are primarily attributable to increases and decreases in our
net income between periods and, to a lesser extent, due to fluctuations in working capital. The
$113.8 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007 is primarily due to the $24.5 million
increase in our futures segments net income, the $34.7 million increase in our global OTC
segments net income, and the $16.9 million increase in our
41
market data segments net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the
comparable period in 2007.
Investing Activities
Consolidated net cash used in investing activities was $45.4 million and $559.4 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated net cash used in
investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 primarily relates to
cash paid for acquisitions, sales and purchases of available-for-sale investments, capital
expenditures in each period for software, including internally developed software, and for computer
and network equipment. Cash used for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $37.3 million and
$455.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had a net
decrease (increase) in investments classified as available-for-sale of $134.0 million and ($18.9
million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had a net increase
in restricted cash of $112.4 million and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. We incurred capitalized software development costs of $11.0 million and
$8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and we had
additional capital expenditures of $18.7 million and $25.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The additional capital expenditures primarily relate to
hardware purchases to continue the development and expansion of our electronic trading and clearing
platform and related technology infrastructure.
Financing Activities
Consolidated net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was ($132.1 million) and
$262.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated
net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily
relates to $300.0 million used to finance stock repurchases under a $500.0 million stock repurchase
program approved by our board of directors, $43.6 million in cash payments related to treasury
shares received for restricted stock and stock option tax payments and $28.1 million of borrowing
repaid under our credit facilities, partially offset by $195.0 million in additional borrowings
under our credit facilities to finance a portion of the stock repurchases and $42.1 million in
excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. Consolidated net cash provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily relates to $250.0 million in
borrowings under our credit facilities and $47.6 million in excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation, partially offset by $21.7 million in cash payments related to treasury shares
received for restricted stock and stock option tax payments.
Loan Agreements
We financed the cash portion of the ICE Futures U.S. acquisition with cash on hand and
borrowings under a senior unsecured credit facility, which we refer to in this report as our credit
facilities, dated January 12, 2007. The credit facilities provide for a term loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million and a revolving credit facility in the aggregate
principal amount of $250.0 million. We used the proceeds of the $250.0 million term loan along with
$166.8 million of cash on hand to finance the $416.8 million cash component of the ICE Futures U.S.
acquisition. Under the terms of the credit facilities, we can borrow an aggregate principal amount
of up to $250.0 million under the revolving credit facility at any time until its termination on
January 12, 2010. We have agreed to reserve $50.0 million of the $250.0 million available under the
revolving credit facility for use by ICE Clear U.S. to provide short-term liquidity, if necessary,
in the event of a default by a clearing member. During the three months ended September 30, 2008,
we borrowed $195.0 million of the amount available under the revolving credit facility which,
combined with $105.0 million of cash on hand, was used to make$300.0 million in stock repurchases.
For a discussion of the stock repurchase program, refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
remaining amount under the revolving credit facility, which is $5.0 million after factoring in the
$50.0 million reserved for ICE Clear U.S., could be used by us for general corporate purposes. If
necessary, we believe that we could secure additional financing, but we cannot provide assurance
that such financing will be available or that the terms of such financing will be favorable to us.
As of September 30, 2008, we had outstanding borrowing under the credit facilities of $388.8
million represented by a $193.8 million three month LIBOR loan outstanding under the term loan
facility with a stated
42
interest rate of 4.26% per annum and a $195.0 million six month LIBOR loan outstanding under
the revolving credit facility with a stated interest rate of 3.60% per annum. For outstanding
borrowings under the term loan facility, we began making payments on June 30, 2007, and will make
payments quarterly thereafter until January 12, 2012, the fifth anniversary of the closing date of
the merger with ICE Futures U.S. For outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility,
any amount borrowed would need to be repaid on January 12, 2010. The credit facilities include an
unutilized revolving credit commitment that is equal to the unused maximum revolver amount
multiplied by an applicable margin rate and is payable in arrears on a quarterly basis. The credit
facilities require us to use 100% of the net cash proceeds raised from debt issuances or asset
dispositions, with certain limited exceptions, to prepay outstanding loans under the credit
facilities. With limited exceptions, we may prepay the outstanding loans under the credit
facilities, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. The credit facilities contain
affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to, leverage and interest coverage
ratios, as well as limitations or required approvals for acquisitions, dispositions of assets and
certain investments, the incurrence of additional debt or the creation of liens and other
fundamental changes to our business. We have been and are currently in compliance with all
applicable covenants under the credit facilities.
On June 27, 2008, we entered into a separate senior unsecured credit agreement, or the credit
agreement, which provides for a 364-day revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount
of $150.0 million, which may be increased to $200.0 million under certain conditions. The credit
agreement is available for operational use solely by ICE Clear Europe. No amounts are outstanding
under the credit agreement at September 30, 2008. The credit agreement contains affirmative and
negative covenants, including, but not limited to, leverage and interest coverage ratios, as well
as limitations or required approvals for acquisitions, dispositions of assets and certain
investments, the incurrence of additional debt or the creation of liens and other fundamental
changes to our business. We have been and are currently in compliance with all applicable covenants
under the credit agreement.
Future Capital Requirements
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of our trading
volume growth, required technology initiatives, regulatory compliance costs, the timing and
introduction of new products and enhancements to existing products, and the continuing market
acceptance of our electronic platform. We currently expect to make aggregate capital expenditures
ranging between $35 million and $37 million in 2008, which we believe will support the enhancement
of our technology and the continued expansion of our futures, OTC and market data businesses. We
believe that our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs
and capital expenditure requirements at least through the end of 2009.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our contractual obligations (which we
intend to fund from operations) and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and interest |
|
$ |
411,194 |
|
|
$ |
56,089 |
|
|
$ |
317,141 |
|
|
$ |
37,964 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Russell licensing agreement |
|
|
116,159 |
|
|
|
12,600 |
|
|
|
33,264 |
|
|
|
47,900 |
|
|
|
22,395 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
78,589 |
|
|
|
16,475 |
|
|
|
29,154 |
|
|
|
26,194 |
|
|
|
6,766 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
62,326 |
|
|
|
26,076 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
668,268 |
|
|
$ |
111,240 |
|
|
$ |
410,559 |
|
|
$ |
114,058 |
|
|
$ |
32,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any relationships to unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships that have been established for the sole purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually limited purpose.
43
New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement
disclosures. SFAS No. 157 is effective in 2008, except as amended by FASB Staff Position SFAS No.
157-2, discussed below. We adopted the effective portions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The
impact of our adoption of SFAS No. 157 was not material to our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, or FSP No. 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to
2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We
do not expect our adoption of FSP No. 157-2 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to
choose to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized
gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in
earnings. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value options under
SFAS No. 159. The impact of our adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS
No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited
exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition
related items including expensing acquisition related costs as incurred, valuing non-controlling
interests at fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring costs associated with
an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure
requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will impact our
accounting for future business combinations once it is adopted, although the extent of the impact
is dependent upon the size, complexity and number of acquisitions that we make in the future.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 41, to improve the relevance, comparability and
transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated
financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting stands for the noncontrolling
interests (minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No.
160 will require a change in the presentation of the minority interest in the consolidated
financial statements. We do not expect our adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the third quarter of 2008, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting
policies and estimates from those disclosed in the section Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, or our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of our business. This market risk
consists primarily of interest rate risk associated with our cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, restricted cash, long-term investments and current and long-term debt, as well as
foreign currency exchange rate risk.
44
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term and
long-term investments and restricted cash were $383.6 million and $283.2 million, respectively, of
which $33.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively, were denominated in pounds sterling, euros and
Canadian dollars. The remaining investments were denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not use our
investment portfolio for trading or other speculative purposes. A hypothetical 100 basis point
decrease in long-term interest rates would decrease annual pre-tax earnings by $3.8 million,
assuming no change in the amount or composition of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term and
long-term investments and restricted cash.
As of September 30, 2008, we had $388.8 million in borrowings outstanding under our credit
facilities, which bear interest at fluctuating rates based on LIBOR and, therefore, are subject to
interest rate risk. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in long-term interest rates would
decrease annual pre-tax earnings by $3.9 million, assuming no change in the volume or composition
of our debt. The interest rates on our debt are currently reset on a quarterly or semi-annual
basis.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have foreign currency transaction risk related to the settlement of foreign currency
denominated assets, liabilities and payables that occur through our foreign operations, which are
received in or paid in pounds sterling or euros, due to the increase or decrease in the period-end
foreign currency exchange rates between periods. We had foreign currency transaction gains of
$606,000 and $290,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
primarily attributable to the fluctuations of pounds sterling and euros relative to the U.S.
dollar. The average exchange rate of pounds sterling to the U.S. dollar increased from 1.9469 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to 1.9876 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Of our consolidated revenues, 1.7% and 1.0% were denominated in pounds sterling, euros or
Canadian dollars for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Of our
consolidated operating expenses, 15.7% and 16.1% were denominated in pounds sterling or Canadian
dollars for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As the pounds
sterling, euros or Canadian dollar exchange rate changes, the U.S. equivalent of revenues and
expenses denominated in foreign currencies changes accordingly. A 10% adverse change in the
underlying foreign currency exchange rates would not have a significant impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Revenues in our businesses are denominated in U.S. dollars, except with respect to a portion
of the sales through Creditex, all sales through ICE Futures Canada and a small number of futures
contracts at ICE Futures Europe. We may experience gains or losses from foreign currency
transactions in the future given there are still net assets or net liabilities and expenses of our
U.K. and Canadian subsidiaries that are denominated in pounds sterling, euros or Canadian dollars.
Our U.K. operations in some instances function as a natural hedge because we generally hold an
equal amount of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in pounds sterling.
In connection with our acquisition of ICE Futures Canada in August 2007 and Creditex in August
2008, we have foreign currency translation risk equal to our net investment in certain Canadian and
U.K. subsidiaries. The revenues, expenses and financial results of these Canadian subsidiaries are
denominated in Canadian dollars and pounds sterling, which are the functional currency of these
subsidiaries. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using
a current rate of exchange, with gains or losses included in the cumulative translation adjustment
account, a component of shareholders equity. As of September 30, 2008, the portion of our
shareholders equity attributable to accumulated other comprehensive income from foreign currency
translation was $29.7 million. The period-end foreign currency exchange rate for the Canadian
dollar to the U.S. dollar decreased from 1.0120 as of December 31, 2007 to 0.9437 as of September
30, 2008 and the period-end foreign currency exchange rate for pounds sterling to the U.S. dollar
decreased from 1.9843 as of December 31, 2007 to 1.7804 as of September 30, 2008.
45
Impact of Inflation
We have not been adversely affected by inflation as technological advances and competition
have generally caused prices for the hardware and software that we use for our electronic platform
to remain constant or to decline. In the event of inflation, we believe that we will be able to
pass on any price increases to our participants, as the prices that we charge are not governed by
long-term contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these
disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were taken.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On April 6, 2007, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, granted ICE
Futures U.S.s motion to dismiss all claims brought against it in an action commenced on December
8, 2006, by certain holders of non-equity trading permits, or the Permit Holders, of ICE Futures
U.S. The plaintiffs alleged that, in violation of purported contract rights and/or rights under New
Yorks Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, ICE Futures U.S. had not allowed its Permit Holders,
including the plaintiffs, to vote on the merger pursuant to which we acquired ICE Futures U.S., and
had improperly denied the Permit Holders a portion of the merger consideration. Plaintiffs sought
(i) to enjoin consummation of the merger, (ii) declaratory relief regarding their past and future
rights as Permit Holders, and (iii) an award of unspecified damages on claims for breach of
fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, estoppel and fraud. In addition to
dismissing its claims, the court also denied the plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction.
On February 4, 2008, the Permit Holders appealed the lower courts ruling dismissing their
complaint but did not pursue an appeal of the lower courts denial of their request for an order
enjoining the merger. The appeal was denied in its entirety by the appellate court in a decision
issued on June 24, 2008. The Permit Holders may only appeal that decision with the express
authorization of the appeals court. The time within which the Permit Holders may seek such
authorization has not expired.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our 2007 Form 10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2008 include a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties we
currently believe may materially affect us. We urge you to read that discussion as well as the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Regulation section of this Form 10-Q for additional information about the regulatory environment
in which we operate. The information presented below supplements, and should be read in conjunction
with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our 2007 Form 10-K and our June 2008 Form 10-Q.
If any of the risks discussed in our 2007 Form 10-K, our June 2008 Form 10-Q or this Form 10-Q
actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows could be
materially adversely affected.
Conditions in the financial services industry and the securities markets may adversely affect
our trading volumes, market liquidity and could put the funds of the clearing houses at risk.
Our business is primarily transaction-based, and declines in trading volumes and market
liquidity would adversely affect our business and profitability. During 2008 and particularly
during the third quarter of 2008 and the month of October 2008, the global financial services
industry and securities markets have experienced significant
46
and adverse conditions including substantially increased volatility, outflows of customer
funds and securities, losses resulting from declining asset values, defaults on securities and
reduced liquidity. These events have resulted in the failure of certain financial services firms,
have led other firms to seek mergers with commercial banks and forced other firms to become bank
holding companies that are regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank. While uncertainty surrounding the
credit crisis and expectations for economic contraction has, in the short term, led to an increase
in overall market volatility and increased trading volume in certain markets, this trend may not
continue. Many of the financial services firms that have been adversely impacted by the financial
crisis are active participants in our markets. If our market participants reduce their level of
trading activity for any reason, such as a reduction in the number of traders, reduced trading
demand by their customers or a decision to curtail or cease speculative trading, significant
defaults by issuers of debt leading to market disruption or a lack of confidence in the markets
ability to process such defaults, increased instances of counterparty failure or bankruptcy, or a
rise in the inability of protection sellers to pay out contractual obligations upon the occurrence
of a credit event, the trading volumes in our markets could decline substantially. If the amount of
trading volume decreases as result of events stemming from the current financial and credit crisis,
our transaction-based revenues will decrease. A reduction in our overall trading volume could also
render our markets less attractive to market participants as a source of liquidity and could result
in further losses of trading volume and the associated transaction-based revenues. Accordingly, any
reduction in trading volumes or market liquidity could adversely affect our business and financial
results in a material fashion.
Further, our clearing houses maintain funds with various banks and if one or more of these
banks fail, our clearing houses may be at risk to cover the amounts that were on deposit with the
failed bank. The amounts that our clearing houses have on deposit with third party banks at any
time may be substantial and there is no assurance that the clearing houses will be able to recover
the full amount of such deposits or that, in circumstances where clearing houses have not recovered
the full amount of such deposits, they will be able to cover the amounts required to settle
transactions and continue their operations. The default of a bank that holds deposits from our
clearing houses could cause our customers to lose confidence in our markets and the ability of our
clearing houses to continue to act as central counterparties, which would have a material adverse
affect on our business.
Additional risks associated with our business after completion of the acquisition of Creditex.
On August 29, 2008, we completed our acquisition of Creditex, a leader in trade execution and
processing of credit default swaps, or CDS, in markets spanning the U.S., Europe and Asia. Prior to
our acquisition of Creditex, we did not operate in the credit derivatives markets, although we face
similar risks in this business as those we face as a global exchange and OTC market operator in the
energy and soft commodities markets. These risks are described in our 2007 Form10-K and June 2008
Form 10-Q and include, without limitation, risks relating to competition, dependence on trading
volumes and market liquidity, price volatility, retaining existing customers and attracting new
customers, legislative or regulatory changes and our ability to keep pace with technological
developments and participant preferences, among others. In particular, Creditex, like our other
businesses, is primarily transaction based. Creditex provides brokerage services to clients
primarily in the form of agency transactions and also provides a small amount of matched principal
transactions, In agency transactions, customers pay transaction fees for trade execution services
in which Creditex connects buyers and sellers who settle their transactions directly and for
post-transactional processing services carried out through Creditexs T-Zero subsidiaries. In
matched principal transactions (also known as risk-less principal transactions), Creditex
receives transaction fees primarily from transactions in which Creditex simultaneously agrees to
buy instruments from one customer and sell them to another customer. The amount of the fee
generally depends on the spread between the buy and sell price of the security that is brokered.
The majority of the Creditex transactions are agency transactions and the matched principal
transactions accounted for less than 2% of the total transactions for Creditex during the month of
September 2008. Declines in trading volumes in credit derivatives would adversely affect our
revenues and profitability. We also face the risk of not being able to collect transaction or
processing fees charged to customers for Creditexs agency brokerage services and T-Zeros
processing services. With respect to matched principal transactions, we run the risk that a
counterparty to a matched principal transaction may fail to fulfill its obligations, or that
Creditex may face liability for an unmatched trade. In addition to these risks, we also face
specific risks relating to the nature of Creditexs business and the credit derivatives market,
each as described below.
Our efforts to reduce risk in the credit derivatives market and to create a derivative
clearing house to act as a central counterparty in the trading of CDS may not be successful.
47
Credit derivative contracts are currently traded between two market participants and are not
cleared through a central counterparty or clearinghouse. The buyer of the contract will make a
payment or series of payments to the seller in return for protection against default or other
credit event. The bilateral nature of the market leaves participants exposed to counterparty risk,
which could result in systemic implications in times of great financial distress, like the present.
When financial counterparties cannot rely on each others credit, and are unable to hedge their own
credit risk, they then stop lending to each other and the credit markets may freeze. The recent
collapse of two major market participants and the continuing concern over the financial health of
other market participants has led regulators and market participants to call for the creation of a
central clearinghouse for CDSs.
Developing a market structure that brings transparency, capital efficiency and mitigation of
counterparty credit risk by clearing credit defaults swaps transactions is an important initiative
for ICE and Creditex, as well as for certain of our competitors. In recent weeks, we have announced
that we have entered a preliminary nonbinding agreement to develop a clearing house to act as a
central counterparty in registration and clearance of CDS instruments. We will seek to form a
limited purpose bank, ICE US Trust, as the facility to bring together the capabilities to clear
credit default swaps on a global basis. If our clearing solution through ICE US Trust is not
successful or if one of our competitors clearing solutions is more widely accepted than our
solution or is mandated by government intervention, we may not be able to offset the additional
operating cost against our income and may be precluded from a valuable opportunity to extend our
participation in the CDS space.
Regulation of the credit derivatives business is uncertain and such uncertainty, or future
regulatory changes, could reduce trading in the credit derivatives market.
Appropriate regulation of credit derivatives is of utmost importance to the financial system.
As the recent financial and credit crisis demonstrate, the credit markets are intricately tied to
the banking system. Presently, CDSs are largely exempt from regulation in the United States. The
CFTC, the SEC, state insurance commissioners and the Federal Reserve Bank, or a combination
thereof, have all been considered as the appropriate regulatory body to regulate credit
derivatives. However, the appropriate regulatory body to oversee regulation of CDS is uncertain.
The current regulatory environment for clearing CDS is unclear and Congress may choose to enact
additional financial market reforms in the coming months to broaden the purview of credit
derivatives regulation. While we plan to work with all regulatory bodies to develop an appropriate
solution to ensure that these markets are properly regulated, we do not know the form such
regulation will take. More stringent regulation, including regulatory bans on trading, could
negatively impact transaction volume in the credit default swap market, which would have a negative
impact on Creditexs business and, potentially, our clearing initiative if successful.
Additionally, the implementation of new regulatory requirements and processes to ensure continued
compliance with such regulations may require us to incur significant compliance costs. Changes in
existing regulations and requirements may adversely affect the conduct of Creditexs business, the
manner of its operation, and the development of new brokerage and processing services.
Our business may be harmed if we fail to retain Creditex brokers or attract new Creditex
brokers.
Since many products and less liquid market segments in the credit derivatives market are still
predominantly transacted by voice brokers, Creditex provides voice-brokered execution services in
addition to its electronic execution platform. Creditex currently employs approximately 100
brokers, located in New York, London and Singapore, who provide traders with personal service and
specialized trade execution. Many of these employees have extensive knowledge and experience in
highly technical and complex areas of the derivatives and cash brokerage industry. The continued
success of this business depends in part on our ability to retain and attract highly skilled
employees who provide these specialized brokerage services. Consequently, failure to retain current
brokers and successfully recruit new brokers could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, many Creditex brokers have extensive
institutional knowledge of Creditexs services, products, markets and client base and have
long-standing relationships with particular clients. Therefore, the hiring of such brokers by other
firms could place Creditex at a competitive disadvantage. Competition for highly-skilled brokers is
intense as a result of increased demand for qualified personnel in this industry. Many of our
employees could readily find employment elsewhere if they chose to do so, particularly if we fail
to continue to provide competitive levels of compensation. Compensation levels in the brokerage
industry are highly competitive and can fluctuate significantly from year to year. Consequently,
our profitability could decline as we increase compensation
48
levels to compete for personnel. We also face the risk that a newly hired broker may not
produce sufficient revenues to cover the costs of contractually agreed-upon minimum compensation
levels or sign-on bonuses.
Because of intense competition for specialized brokerage services, we face the risk that
competitors will hire employees under contract to Creditex. We have been a party to claims and
litigation arising from the departure of Creditex brokers and other personnel to competing firms,
and relating to new Creditex employee hires. We face the risk of such claims in the future, and may
incur substantial legal fees and expend significant management resources in pursuing or defending
such claims.
Creditex is largely dependent on its broker-dealer clients. These clients are not restricted
from transacting or processing CDS directly, or through their own proprietary or third-party
platforms.
Creditex relies to a large extent on its broker-dealer clients to provide liquidity on its
electronic trading platform and to drive usage of the T-Zero trade processing platform. None of
these broker-dealer clients is contractually or otherwise obligated to continue to use Creditexs
electronic trading or processing platforms. Creditexs agreements with broker-dealers are generally
not exclusive and broker-dealers may terminate such agreements and enter into, and in some cases
have entered into, similar agreements with Creditexs competitors. Additionally, many of Creditexs
broker-dealer clients are involved in other ventures, including other electronic trading and
processing platforms, as trading participants or as equity holders, and such ventures or newly
created ventures may compete with Creditex now and in the future.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On June 3, 2008, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which was amended on August
26, 2008 (the Merger Agreement), by and among ICE, Columbia Merger Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE, Creditex, a Delaware corporation, and TA
Associates, Inc., solely in the capacity as representative of the former Creditex stockholders
following the effective time of the merger. We completed our acquisition of Creditex on August 29,
2008 and the total consideration, including a working capital adjustment, was $528.1 million,
comprised of $474.5 million of our common stock and vested stock options and $48.7 million in cash
on hand. The common stock and stock option component of the transaction resulted in us issuing 4.7
million shares of our common stock and 764,000 vested stock options to the Creditex stockholders
and employees. Creditex is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE, operating under the Creditex name.
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, the ICE common
stock issued in connection with the merger was issued without registration under the Securities Act
in reliance on the private offering exemption provided by Section 4(2) thereof. Contemporaneously
with execution of the Merger Agreement, we and certain of the Creditex stockholders entered into a
Registration Rights Agreement obligating us, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, to register the ICE common stock issued to such Creditex non-employee stockholders at the
effective time of the merger under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We also separately
covenanted, in connection with the merger, to register ICE common stock covered by options and
restricted shares of ICE common stock to be held by Creditex employees. We have taken the required
action with respect to registering the shares as specified above. Non-accredited investors that
owned Creditex shares were paid cash in the merger. An escrow agent holds a portion of the shares
of our common stock issued in the transaction and these shares are subject to indemnification
claims by us if Creditex breaches its representations or warranties, among other things, in the
Merger Agreement.
On August 4, 2008, we announced that our board of directors had authorized a program to
repurchase up to $500 million in ICE common stock over a 12 month period. ICE adopted a written
stock trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which
allows us to repurchase shares at times when we may not otherwise be in the market because of our
trading policies or the possession of material non-public information. All of the purchases
identified below were effected under our Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. We funded the $300.0 million of
repurchases with a combination of $105.0 million of cash on hand and $195.0 million of borrowings
under our credit facilities. Our repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time
without prior notice.
49
(a) Stock Repurchases
|
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Period |
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(a) Total |
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(b) Average |
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(c) Total number of |
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(d) Maximum number of shares (or |
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(2008) |
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number of |
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price paid |
|
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shares purchased as part |
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approximate dollar value of shares that |
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shares |
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per share |
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of publicly announced |
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may yet be purchased under the plans |
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purchased |
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plans or programs |
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or programs (in millions) |
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July 1
July 31
|
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0 |
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0 |
|
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|
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0 |
|
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N/A |
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August 1
August 31
|
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0 |
|
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0 |
|
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0 |
|
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|
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$500 |
|
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|
September 1-
September
30
|
|
|
|
3,220,257 |
|
|
|
$ |
93.16 |
|
|
|
|
3,220,257 |
|
|
|
|
$200 |
|
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Total
|
|
|
|
3,220,257 |
|
|
|
$ |
93.16 |
|
|
|
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3,220,257 |
|
|
|
|
$200 |
|
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|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Document |
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10.1 |
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Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August
26, 2008, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June
3, 2008, by and among ICE, MergerCo, Creditex and the
Stockholders Representative (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to ICEs Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
SEC on September 2, 2008, File No. 001-32671). |
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31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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32.2 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
50
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: October 30, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Scott A. Hill
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Scott A. Hill |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
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51