e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File number 1-1000
SPARTON CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
OHIO
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
38-1054690
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
425 N. Martingale, Suite 2050, Schaumburg, Illinois 60173-2213
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
(847) 762-5800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). *o Yes o No
(* The registrant
has not yet been phased into the interactive data file requirements at this time.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at |
Class of Common Stock |
|
October 31, 2009 |
$1.25 Par Value
|
|
9,951,507 |
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Interim, Unaudited)
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,717,939 |
|
|
$ |
36,261,084 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
24,659,819 |
|
|
|
38,162,485 |
|
Inventories
and costs of contracts in progress net |
|
|
35,454,311 |
|
|
|
38,435,094 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
35,440 |
|
|
|
35,440 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
1,845,904 |
|
|
|
1,991,667 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
5,128,511 |
|
|
|
5,128,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
87,841,924 |
|
|
|
120,014,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
9,478,309 |
|
|
|
9,833,318 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17,693,424 |
|
|
|
17,693,424 |
|
Other intangibles net |
|
|
5,152,834 |
|
|
|
5,270,147 |
|
Other non current assets |
|
|
2,986,178 |
|
|
|
2,190,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
123,152,669 |
|
|
$ |
155,001,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,500,000 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
2,144,494 |
|
|
|
4,141,994 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
17,716,764 |
|
|
|
26,418,025 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
3,788,742 |
|
|
|
5,022,731 |
|
Accrued health benefits |
|
|
1,413,394 |
|
|
|
1,578,263 |
|
Current portion of pension liability |
|
|
213,600 |
|
|
|
1,097,252 |
|
Restructuring accrual |
|
|
2,304,975 |
|
|
|
2,365,379 |
|
Advance billings on customer contracts |
|
|
22,995,609 |
|
|
|
25,102,363 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,168,105 |
|
|
|
5,890,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
55,745,683 |
|
|
|
87,116,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes non current |
|
|
1,169,002 |
|
|
|
1,135,002 |
|
Pension liability non current portion |
|
|
3,644,699 |
|
|
|
4,060,503 |
|
Long-term debt non current portion |
|
|
1,886,350 |
|
|
|
3,316,503 |
|
Environmental remediation non current portion |
|
|
4,406,253 |
|
|
|
4,477,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
66,851,987 |
|
|
|
100,106,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareowners equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 9,951,507
shares outstanding at September 30 and June 30, 2009 |
|
|
12,439,384 |
|
|
|
12,439,384 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
19,670,474 |
|
|
|
19,670,296 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
28,991,495 |
|
|
|
27,586,392 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,800,671 |
) |
|
|
(4,800,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareowners equity |
|
|
56,300,682 |
|
|
|
54,895,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
$ |
123,152,669 |
|
|
$ |
155,001,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
48,103,596 |
|
|
$ |
53,995,534 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
40,683,121 |
|
|
|
51,334,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
7,420,475 |
|
|
|
2,660,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,580,087 |
|
|
|
5,116,575 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
117,313 |
|
|
|
120,313 |
|
Restructuring/impairment charges |
|
|
876,105 |
|
|
|
278,730 |
|
Other net |
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,588,005 |
|
|
|
5,514,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
1,832,470 |
|
|
|
(2,853,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(259,497 |
) |
|
|
(368,738 |
) |
Interest and investment income |
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
13,417 |
|
Equity (loss) income in investment |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
3,000 |
|
Canadian translation gain |
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
59,302 |
|
Other net |
|
|
(135,970 |
) |
|
|
5,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(393,367 |
) |
|
|
(287,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,439,103 |
|
|
|
(3,140,893 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
221,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,405,103 |
|
|
$ |
(3,361,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,405,103 |
|
|
$ |
(3,361,893 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
427,587 |
|
|
|
498,673 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
47,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity loss (income) in investment |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Pension expense |
|
|
496,750 |
|
|
|
159,690 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
50,760 |
|
Non cash restructuring/impairment charges |
|
|
150,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
13,502,666 |
|
|
|
1,995,764 |
|
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
3,126,546 |
|
|
|
2,239,427 |
|
Advance billings on customer contracts |
|
|
(2,106,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(11,959,007 |
) |
|
|
(2,383,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
5,137,301 |
|
|
|
(806,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional goodwill from SMS acquisition |
|
|
(976,680 |
) |
|
|
(1,056,920 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(32,405 |
) |
|
|
(697,004 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
Other, principally change in non current other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,009,085 |
) |
|
|
(1,738,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net short-term bank borrowings (repayments) |
|
|
(15,500,000 |
) |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,427,653 |
) |
|
|
(525,153 |
) |
Payment of debt financing costs |
|
|
(743,708 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(19,671,361 |
) |
|
|
1,474,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(15,543,145 |
) |
|
|
(1,069,668 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
36,261,084 |
|
|
|
2,928,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
20,717,939 |
|
|
$ |
1,858,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareowners Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
in excess |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of par value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at July 1, 2009 |
|
|
9,951,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,439,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,670,296 |
|
|
$ |
27,586,392 |
|
|
$ |
(4,800,671 |
) |
|
$ |
54,895,401 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Net and comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
9,951,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,439,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,670,474 |
|
|
$ |
28,991,495 |
|
|
$ |
(4,800,671 |
) |
|
$ |
56,300,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
in excess |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of par value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,650,481 |
|
|
$ |
43,592,351 |
|
|
$ |
(4,647,462 |
) |
|
$ |
70,859,754 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,760 |
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,361,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,361,893 |
) |
Change in unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,702 |
|
|
|
39,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,322,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,701,241 |
|
|
$ |
40,230,458 |
|
|
$ |
(4,607,760 |
) |
|
$ |
67,588,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Sparton Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Certain
reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year
presentation. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareowners equity for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring accruals) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation
of such interim financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended September 30,
2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2010. The terms Sparton, the Company, we, us, and our refer to Sparton
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The balance sheet at June 30, 2009 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date,
but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. In preparing these
interim financial statements, we have evaluated, for potential recognition or disclosure, events
or transactions subsequent to the most recent balance sheet date through November 16, 2009, the
issuance date of these interim financial statements.
Operations Sparton is a provider of complex and sophisticated electromechanical devices with
capabilities that include concept development, industrial design, design and manufacturing
engineering, production, distribution, and field service. The primary markets served are in the
Medical Devices, Defense & Security Systems, and Electronic Manufacturing Services industries with a
focus on federally regulated markets. Effective with the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Sparton
began reporting our operating results under these three reportable business segments. For a more
complete discussion of our segment reporting, see Note 11. All of the Companys facilities are
registered to ISO standards, including 9001 or 13485, with most having additional certifications.
The Companys products and services include products for Original Equipment Manufacturers and
Emerging Technology customers that are microprocessor-based systems that include transducers,
printed circuit boards and assemblies, sensors, and electromechanical components, as well as
development and design engineering services relating to these product sales. We also develop and
manufacture sonobuoys, an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) device, used by the United States Navy and
other free-world countries. Many of the physical and technical attributes in the production of
sonobuoys are similar to those required in the production of the Companys other electrical and
electromechanical products and assemblies.
Use of estimates The Companys interim condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance
with GAAP. These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which it
relies are reasonable based upon information available to it at the time that these estimates,
judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are
material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, the
financial statements will be affected. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its
application. There are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting among available
alternatives would not produce a materially different result.
Revenue recognition The Companys net sales are comprised primarily of product sales, with
supplementary revenues earned from engineering and design services. Standard contract terms are FOB
shipping point. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment of the goods;
service revenue is recognized as the service is performed or under the percentage of completion
method, depending on the nature of the arrangement. Costs and fees billed under
cost-reimbursement-type contracts are recorded as sales. Long-term contracts relate principally to
government defense contracts. These government defense contracts are accounted for based on
completed units accepted and their estimated average contract cost per unit. At September 30 and
June 30, 2009, current liabilities include billings in excess of costs of $23.0 million and $25.1
million, respectively, on government contracts. Sales related to these billings are recognized
based upon completed units accepted and are not recognized upon billings. A provision for the
entire amount of a loss on a contract is charged to operations as soon as the loss is identified
and the amount is reasonably determinable. Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of
goods sold.
7
Accounts receivable, credit practices, and allowance for probable losses Accounts
receivable are customer obligations generally due under normal trade terms for the industry. Credit
terms are granted and periodically revised based on evaluations of the customers financial
condition. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and although the
Company does not generally require collateral, letters of credit or cash advances may be required
from customers in order to support accounts receivable in certain circumstances. Historically, a
majority of receivables from foreign customers have been secured by letters of credit or cash
advances.
The Company maintains an allowance for probable losses on receivables for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is estimated
based on historical experience of write-offs, the level of past due amounts (i.e., amounts not paid
within the stated terms), information known about specific customers with respect to their ability
to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the collectibility of
accounts. When management determines that it is probable that an account will not be collected, all
or a portion of the amount is charged against the allowance for probable losses.
Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, short-term bank borrowings, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and other highly liquid investments with an
original term when purchased of three months or less. With respect to the Companys long-term debt
instruments, consisting of industrial revenue bonds and notes payable, management believes the
aggregate fair value of these financial instruments reasonably approximates their carrying value
at September 30, 2009.
Other investment In June 1999, the Company purchased a 14% interest (12% on a fully diluted
basis) in Cybernet Systems Corporation (Cybernet) for $3,000,000, which included a seat on
Cybernets three member Board of Directors. Cybernet is a developer of hardware, software,
next-generation network computing, and robotics products. It is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The
investment is accounted for under the equity method and is included in other non current assets on
the balance sheets. At September 30 and June 30, 2009, the Companys investment in Cybernet
amounted to $1,904,000 and $1,916,000, respectively, representing its equity interest in Cybernets
net assets plus $770,000 of goodwill. The Company believes that the equity method is appropriate
given Spartons level of involvement in Cybernet. The use of the equity method requires Sparton to
record its share of Cybernets income or loss in earnings (Equity income/loss in investment) in
Spartons statements of operations with a corresponding increase or decrease in the investment
account (Other non current assets) on Spartons balance sheets.
Market risk exposure The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Vietnam, and
ceased manufacturing in Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales of the Companys
products are in the U.S. and foreign markets. The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange
rate risk relating to intercompany activity and balances and to receipts from customers and
payments to suppliers in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the
Companys Canadian and Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current
earnings. As a result, the Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as
changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign
markets in which the Company operates. However, minimal third party receivables and payables are
denominated in foreign currency and the related market risk exposure is considered to be
immaterial. Historically, foreign currency gains and losses have not been significant. However,
due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and translation
gains significantly increased in fiscal 2009. With the closure of the Canadian facility, however,
it is anticipated that the impact in fiscal 2010 and future periods will decrease.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk. Historically, the
Company has not experienced material gains or losses due to such interest rate changes. Based on
the fact that interest rates periodically adjust to market values for the line-of-credit, interest
rate risk is not considered to be significant. For a further discussion on Spartons debt, see
Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Long-lived assets The Company reviews long-lived assets that are not held for sale for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value of the assets to their
estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment of a long-lived
asset has occurred, a current charge to income is recognized. During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009 an impairment charge of $2,112,000 was recognized, primarily related to the closure of the
Jackson, Michigan facility. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, an additional impairment of
$150,000 was recognized, $113,000 of which was again related to the Jackson facility. The Company
also has goodwill and other intangibles which are considered long-lived assets. Approximately $22.8
million and $23.0 million in net carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles reflected on the
Companys balance sheet as of September 30 and June 30, 2009, respectively, is associated with the
acquisition of Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS). For a more complete discussion of goodwill and
other intangibles, see Note 4.
Other assets At September 30, 2009, the Companys Albuquerque and Coors Road properties were
classified as held for sale and carried in other current assets in the Companys balance sheet.
For a further discussion of these facilities, see Note 10. In addition, included in other
current assets as of September 30 and June 30, 2009, was $1.2 million for which the Company is
seeking payment from other parties, which is described in Note 6.
8
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the three months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company deferred approximately $115,000 and $744,000 of loan costs, respectively, incurred that
were directly associated with the debt refinancing described in Note 5. This total amount of
$859,000, net of amortization of $48,000, which is reported as interest expense for the current
quarter, is included in other non current assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred income taxes Deferred income taxes are based on enacted income tax rates in effect on
the dates temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities are expected to reverse and tax credit carryforwards are utilized. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance of approximately $10 million was
established at June 30, 2008 against the Companys net deferred income tax asset. During fiscal
2009 the valuation allowance was increased for additional deferred tax assets resulting from
current period losses as well as an offset to the remaining net asset. The result after the
valuation allowance is a net deferred tax liability associated with the amortization of goodwill.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, a provision for income taxes was recorded but fully
offset by the releasing of a portion of the valuation allowance, resulting in no net provision for
income taxes relating to the profitability of the quarter. A provision for income taxes of $34,000
was recognized during the quarter relating to the increase in the deferred tax liability associated
with the amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. The Company will monitor its tax position and
adjust the valuation allowance as appropriate. In the event a loss is incurred in a given quarter,
the increase to the deferred tax asset will be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance.
If future levels of taxable income in the United States are not consistent with our expectations,
we may need to increase, or decrease, the valuation allowance.
Supplemental cash flows information Supplemental cash and noncash activities for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
289,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (2) |
|
$ |
946,000 |
|
|
$ |
310,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to supplemental cash flows information: |
|
1) |
|
Income taxes in fiscal 2009 consist primarily of the U.S. dollar equivalent of taxes paid to
the Canadian government related to our Canadian operations. |
|
2) |
|
Interest includes $744,000 of deferred financing costs in fiscal 2010. |
New accounting standards - On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
completed the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, The FASB Codification (ASC), as the
single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), superseding
all then existing authoritative accounting and reporting standards, except for rules and
interpretive releases for the SEC under authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of
authoritative GAAP for Securities and Exchange Commission registrants. ASC Topic 105 (formerly SFAS
No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of General
Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162), reorganized the
authoritative literature comprising GAAP into a topical format. ASC is now the source of
authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by all nongovernmental entities. ASC is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification did not
change GAAP and, therefore, did not impact the Companys financial statements. However, since it
completely supersedes existing standards, it affected the way we reference authoritative accounting
pronouncements in our financial statements and other disclosure documents. Specifically, all
references in this report to new or pending financial reporting standards use the ASC Topic
number.
In May 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard related to Subsequent Events, now codified in ASC Topic 855, (formerly SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events) to incorporate the accounting and
disclosure requirements for subsequent events into GAAP. Prior to the issuance of the new standard,
these requirements were included in the auditing standards. Topic 855 introduces new terminology,
defines a date through which management must evaluate subsequent events, and lists the
circumstances under which an entity must recognize and disclose events or transactions occurring
after the balance-sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. According to ASC
Topic 855, financial statements are issued when they are widely distributed to shareholders or
other users in a form and format that complies with GAAP. Subsequent events within the scope of
other applicable GAAP are accounted for under those standards, including but not limited to,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, Earnings per Share, and Accounting for Contingencies.
ASC Topic 855 prohibits an entity from recognizing in its financial statements the effects of
subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the balance-sheet
date. Although it introduces new terminology, ASC Topic 855 does not change the requirements for
recognition and disclosure that currently exist. ASC Topic 855 requires entities to disclose the
date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Entities must also disclose the nature
and financial statement effect of nonrecognized subsequent events if the omission of such
disclosure would cause the financial statements to be misleading. If an entity cannot estimate the
financial statement effect of these events, that fact should be disclosed along with the nature of
each event. This new guidance was first adopted by Sparton in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009,
and its adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
9
In December 2008, the FASB issued a new standard relating to, Employers Disclosures about
Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits, now codified in ASC Topic 715 (formerly SFAS No.
158, Employers Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits), to improve
disclosures about plan assets in an employers defined benefit pension or other postretirement
plans, including the basis for investment allocation decisions, expanded major categories of plan
assets, inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect
of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan
assets for a period, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. This new guidance
is effective for Spartons fiscal year ending on June 30, 2010. The other or alternative
investments category as a percentage of the total plan assets of Spartons pension plan are not
significant and, therefore, management does not believe that the implementation of these
additional disclosures will be a critical element in significantly enhancing users ability to
evaluate the nature and risks of invested plan assets, significant investment strategies, or the
relative reliability of fair value measurements.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF guidance related to Equity Method Investment Accounting
Considerations, now codified in ASC Topic 323 (formerly EITF 08-6, Equity Method Investment
Accounting Considerations), which is effective for Sparton in the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
Implementation of this new guidance had no significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements, and is not expected to have a material effect on our accounting going forward.
In June 2008, the FASB issued a new standard relating to, Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, now codified in ASC Topic 260
(formerly EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions
Are Participating Securities), which established that unvested share-based payment awards that
contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities, as defined, and should be included in the computation of earnings per
share pursuant to the two-class method. The guidance contained in ASC Topic 260 is effective for
Sparton this first quarter of fiscal 2010. All prior-period earnings per share data presented was
adjusted retrospectively to conform to the new provisions, with no significant impact.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance related to Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, now codified in ASC Topic 350 (formerly FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets), which amended the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or
extension assumptions integral to estimating such useful lives. This guidance is applicable to
Spartons purchased or internally developed intangible assets acquired beginning on July 1, 2009
(fiscal 2010). Implementation of this new guidance had no significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements. This guidance also requires certain disclosures relating to costs incurred
to renew or extend the term of recognized intangible assets (see Note 4).
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new standard related to Business Combinations, now codified
in ASC Topic 805 (formerly SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations), which requires an acquiring
entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement
objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to
investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature
and financial effect of the business combination. This new guidance was effective for Sparton
beginning on July 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010) and is applicable only to transactions occurring after
that effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued a new standard related to Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, now codified in ASC Topic 810 (formerly SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements), which clarifies that a
noncontrolling or minority interest in a subsidiary is considered an ownership interest and,
accordingly, requires all entities to report such interests in subsidiaries as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. This new guidance which is effective this first quarter of
fiscal 2010, is not relevant to the Company at this time, but would become so if the Company were to
enter into an applicable transaction.
In February 2007, the FASB issued a new standard related to Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, now codified within ASC Topic 825 (formerly SFAS No. 159, Fair Value
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities), which provides reporting entities the one-time
election (the fair value option) to measure financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. For items for which the fair value option has been elected, unrealized gains and losses
are to be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. In September 2006, the FASB
issued a new standard relating to Fair Value Measurements, now codified in ASC Topic 820, to
eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions of fair value and
the limited guidance for applying those definitions. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Both new standards were effective
for financial statements issued by Sparton for the first interim period of our 2009 fiscal year,
which began on July 1, 2008. The adoption of this new guidance had no significant impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company did not elect the fair value option for
any of its financial assets and liabilities. In February 2008, the FASB issued updated guidance,
now codified in ASC Topic 820, which delays the effective date of fair value measurements until fiscal 2010 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items recognized or
disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis. Effective July 1, 2009,
the Company applied the new fair value measurement
10
and disclosure provisions to its nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a
nonrecurring basis. Such application did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
results of operations or financial position. The Company measures the fair value of the following
on a nonrecurring basis: (1) long-lived assets and other intangibles, which include customer
relationships and non-compete agreements, and (2) the reporting unit under step one of the
Companys periodic goodwill impairment test. In August, 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance
which amends ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, related to the fair value
measurement of liabilities, to clarify that certain techniques must be used to measure fair value
in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available. The updated guidance, which is effective for Sparton beginning in our second quarter of
fiscal 2010, is also expected to have no significant impact since, as described above, the
Company has not elected the fair value option for any of our financial assets or liabilities.
NOTE 2. INVENTORIES AND COSTS OF CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS
Customer orders are based upon forecasted quantities of product, manufactured for shipment over
defined periods. Raw material inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer requirements.
Within these arrangements, customer demands for products frequently change, sometimes creating
excess and obsolete inventories. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such
excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income and a
valuation allowance is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated
realizable amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete inventories
result in recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion of the
valuation allowance reserve is reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It
is possible that the Companys financial position and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes to inventory valuation allowances for excess and obsolete inventories. These
valuation allowances totaled $3,650,000 and $3,732,000 at September 30 and June 30, 2009,
respectively.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market and include
costs related to long-term contracts. The following are the approximate major classifications of
inventory, net of interim billings and related valuation allowances, at each balance sheet date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
24,920,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,593,000 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
5,448,000 |
|
|
|
5,260,000 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
5,086,000 |
|
|
|
3,582,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,454,000 |
|
|
$ |
38,435,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods inventories include $3.2 and $1.8 million, of completed, but not yet accepted,
sonobuoys at September 30 and June 30, 2009, respectively. Inventories were reduced by interim
billings to the U.S. government for costs incurred related to long-term contracts, thereby
establishing inventory to which the U.S. government then has title, of approximately $8.0 million
and $5.8 million, respectively, at September 30 and June 30, 2009. At September 30 and June 30,
2009, current liabilities includes billings in excess of costs of $23.0 million and $25.1 million,
respectively, on government contracts. As these billings are in excess of cost, there is no
inventory to which the government would claim title and, therefore, no offset to inventory has been
made.
NOTE 3. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
Periodic benefit cost The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan covering certain
salaried and hourly U.S. employees. On February 12, 2009, the Company announced that it would
freeze participation and the accrual of benefits in the Sparton Corporation Pension Plan,
effective April 1, 2009, at which time all participants became fully vested. As a result of this
freeze, actuarial calculations for fiscal 2009 were updated with an effective date of February 28,
2009. Based on this actuarial calculation, a $333,000 curtailment charge was recognized in fiscal
2009, related to the acceleration of all remaining prior service costs previously being amortized
over future periods. In addition, during fiscal 2009 lump-sum benefit distributions exceeded plan
service and interest costs, resulting in lump-sum settlement charges totaling $1,133,000.
The components of net periodic pension expense are as follows for the three months ended September
30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,000 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
152,000 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(71,000 |
) |
|
|
(187,000 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
Pro rata recognition of lump-sum settlements |
|
|
313,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total periodic pension expense |
|
$ |
497,000 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Based upon current actuarial calculations and assumptions the pension plan has met all
funding requirements. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, $1,796,000 was contributed to the
pension plan, reflective of required funding and discretionary funding to ensure funding levels
are in excess of 80%. No payment was made during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. For further
information on future funding projections and other pension disclosures see Part II, Item 7, Note 6
Employee Retirement Benefit Plans of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2009.
NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill related to the purchase of SMS, which occurred in May 2006, is reviewed for impairment
annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill from SMS was
reviewed for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, with the next review expected to
occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are
required to be amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and
be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying
amounts may not be recoverable.
The change in the carrying amounts of goodwill and amortizable intangibles during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended June 30, 2009, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
16,665,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,762,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,427,000 |
|
Goodwill addition |
|
|
1,029,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(492,000 |
) |
|
|
(492,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
17,694,000 |
|
|
|
5,270,000 |
|
|
|
22,964,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118,000 |
) |
|
|
(118,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
17,694,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,152,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,846,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill Goodwill at July 1, 2008 of $16,665,000 related to the Companys purchase of SMS.
Additional goodwill was recorded in fiscal 2009 in the amount of $1,029,000 resulting from accrued
contingent consideration determined to be earned by the sellers of SMS and recognized at the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,057,000 and $596,000 of contingent payout earned in
fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The purchase agreement calls for one additional earn out
payment to potentially occur at the end of fiscal 2010. Goodwill in the amount of $770,000 related
to the Companys investment in Cybernet (see Note 1) is included with that equity investment in
other non current assets.
Other intangibles Other intangibles of $6,765,000 were recognized upon the purchase of SMS in May
2006, consisting of intangibles for non-compete agreements of $165,000 and customer relationships
of $6,600,000. These costs are being amortized ratably over 4 years and 15 years, respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $467,000 for fiscal 2010 and
approximately $440,000 for each of the subsequent 9 years. The change in the carrying amounts of
amortizable intangibles at September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Non-compete |
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2008, net |
|
$ |
79,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,683,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,762,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(52,000 |
) |
|
|
(440,000 |
) |
|
|
(492,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009, net |
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
5,243,000 |
|
|
|
5,270,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
|
(110,000 |
) |
|
|
(118,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009, net |
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,133,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,152,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization as of September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,467,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,612,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sparton did not incur any significant costs to renew or alter the term of our intangible
assets during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
Short-term debt maturities and line of credit Short-term debt as of September 30, 2009, includes
the current portion of long-term notes payable of $2,031,000, and the current portion of Industrial
Revenue bonds of $113,000. The notes payable were incurred as a result of the Companys purchase of
SMS in May 2006, and are due and payable in equal installments as further discussed below. The
Industrial Revenue bonds were assumed at the time of SMSs purchase.
12
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had available $20 million of maximum borrowing
availability, subject to certain collateral restrictions, under a new revolving line-of-credit
facility provided in August, 2009 by National City Business Credit, Inc. to support working capital
needs and other general corporate purposes. The line-of-credit facility is secured by substantially
all assets of the Company. Borrowings bear interest on outstanding advances to be charged at a
variable rate defined as the Banks minimum base rate plus a specified margin, each component of
which is determined separately for domestic and Eurodollar loans, but in no case less than a total
rate of 7% per annum, which at September 30, 2009 was 7% compared to 5.31% as of June 30, 2009
under the prior line-of-credit agreement. As a condition of the line-of-credit facility, the
Company is subject to compliance with certain customary covenants, which the Company met at
September 30, 2009. As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, there was $0 and $15.5 million drawn
against the credit facilities, respectively. Interest accrued on those borrowings amounted to
approximately $0 and $34,000 as of September 30 and June 30, 2009, respectively. The maturity date
for this line-of-credit is August 14, 2012.
Long-term debt Long-term debt, all of which arose in conjunction with the SMS acquisition,
consists of the following obligations at each balance sheet date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Revenue bonds, face value |
|
$ |
2,120,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,150,000 |
|
Less unamortized purchase discount |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
(122,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial Revenue bonds, carrying value |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,028,000 |
|
Bank term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,400,000 |
|
Notes payable former owners |
|
|
2,031,000 |
|
|
|
2,031,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
4,031,000 |
|
|
|
7,459,000 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(2,144,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,142,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
1,887,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,317,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bank term loan, provided by National City Bank with an original principal of $10 million,
was being repaid over five years, with quarterly principal payments of $500,000 which commenced
September 1, 2006. This loan bore interest at the variable rate of LIBOR plus 500 basis points,
with interest calculated and paid quarterly along with the principal payment. As of June 30, 2009,
the effective interest rate equaled 5.31%, with accrued interest of approximately $14,000. The debt
was secured by substantially all assets of the Company. On August 14, 2009, the Company paid off
this term loan with a cash payment in connection with the replacement credit facility.
The Company assumed repayment of principal and interest on bonds originally issued to Astro
Instrumentation, LLC (Astro) by the State of Ohio. These bonds are Ohio State Economic Development
Revenue Bonds, series 2002-4. Astro originally entered into the loan agreement with the State of
Ohio for the issuance of these bonds to finance the construction of Astros current operating
facility. The principal amount, including premium, was issued in 2002 and totaled $2,845,000. These
bonds have interest rates which vary, dependent on the maturity date of the bonds. Due to an
increase in interest rates since the original issuance of the bonds, a discount amounting to
$151,000 on the date of assumption by Sparton was recorded.
The bonds carry certain sinking fund requirements generally obligating the Company to deposit funds
into a sinking fund. The sinking fund requires the Company to make monthly deposits of one twelfth
of the annual obligation plus accrued interest. The purchase discount is being amortized ratably
over the remaining term of the bonds. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, was approximately $2,000. The Company also has an irrevocable letter
of credit in the amount of $284,000, which is renewable annually, to secure repayment of a portion
of the bonds. A further discussion of borrowings and other information related to the Companys
purchase of SMS may be found in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2009.
Two notes payable with initial principal of $3,750,000 each, totaling $7.5 million, are payable to
the sellers of Astro now operated under SMS. These notes are to be repaid over four years, in
aggregate semi-annual payments of principal and interest in the combined amount of $1,057,000 on
June 1 and December 1 of each year. Payments commenced on December 1, 2006. These notes each bear
interest at 5.5% per annum. The notes are proportionately secured by the stock of Astro. As of
September 30 and June 30, 2009, there was interest accrued on these notes in the amount of $37,000
and $9,000, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Remediation
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation since the early 1980s. At September 30,
2009, Sparton had accrued $4,932,000 as its best estimate of the remaining minimum future
undiscounted financial liability with respect to this matter, of which $526,000
13
is classified as a current liability and included on the balance sheet in other accrued
liabilities. The Companys minimum cost estimate is based upon existing technology and excludes
legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as incurred. The Companys estimate includes
equipment and operating and maintenance costs for onsite and offsite pump and treat containment
systems, as well as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes periodic reporting
requirements.
On October 15, 2009, $3,129,000 of cash was utilized to establish a trust, the Sparton Corporation
Financial Assurance Trust, for remediation activity. The funds are held in Spartons name and are
invested with Sparton receiving the benefit of the investment return. These funds are available
for use against the $4,932,000 expected remediation liability. The trust was established to meet
the United States Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) financial assurance requirements for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, with trust funds to be drawn upon only should Sparton not
continue to meet its financial remediation requirements. The trust will remain in place until the
Company can again satisfy the EPA financial assurance requirements
through compliance with financial ratios, as has been attained on an annual basis
since fiscal year 2000. The Companys first opportunity, under the annual filing requirements,
to again regain compliance with the financial ratios is expected to
be upon completion of
the June 30, 2010 fiscal year. Upon the successful compliance
with the financial
ratios it is anticipated the trust will be dissolved.
In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and
others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash and
obtained some degree of risk protection as the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain
future environmental expenses in excess of $8,400,000 incurred from the date of settlement, if any,
of which approximately $2,870,000 has been incurred as of September 30, 2009 toward the $8,400,000
threshold. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and
often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early
stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally a finite estimate of cost does not become
fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with
environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to
frame and define a liability. Factors which cause uncertainties for the Company include, but are
not limited to, the effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving targeted results and
proposals of regulatory agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is possible that cash flows
and results of operations could be materially affected by the impact of changes associated with the
ultimate resolution of this contingency.
Customer Relationships
The Company had an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages arising out of
an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used in the
production of sonobuoys. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and counsel conducting the
litigation, a significant portion of the claim will be retained by the Companys counsel in
contingent fees if the litigation is successfully concluded. A trial of the matter was conducted by
the court in April 2008, with a decision against Sparton filed
in August 2009 and published in September 2009. In October 2009,
an appeal of this unfavorable decision was filed with the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Due to
this recent decision, management believes that the
Companys ability to obtain any recovery with respect to the
claim is
greatly diminished.
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered
in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our
customer, who received the defective boards, contained the defective boards. While investigations
were underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs were initially
deferred and classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc. filed an action in the U.S. District Court,
Middle District of Florida against Electropac Co. Inc. (Electropac) and a related party (the raw
board manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial was conducted in August 2008 and the trial
court made a partial ruling in favor of Sparton; however, the court awarded an amount less than the
previously deferred $2.8 million. Following this ruling, a provision for a loss of $0.8 million was
established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Court ordered mediation was conducted following
the courts ruling and a settlement was reached in September 2008 for payment to the Company of
$2.0 million plus interest. The settlement is secured by a mortgage on real property and a consent
judgment. In December 2008, a recovery of $0.6 million against the $2.0 million was received with
the remaining balance due in September 2009, at which time Electropac failed to make the scheduled
payment. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company established a reserve of $0.2 million
against the remaining settlement balance. As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, respectively, $1.2
million remains in other current assets on the Companys balance sheet. The $1.2 million balance is
expected to be received in fiscal 2010. If the defendants are unable to pay the final judgment,
our before-tax operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $1.2 million.
14
NOTE 7. SHARE-BASED AWARDS
The Company maintained a common stock incentive plan (the Plan) which provided for the granting
of common stock options, restricted stock and other share-based awards to key employees and
non-employee directors. The Plans termination date with respect to the granting of new awards was
October 27, 2009.
Compensation expense is measured on the grant date, based on the fair value of the award calculated
at that date, and is recognized over the employees requisite service period, which generally is
the awards vesting period. Fair value of stock option awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model, whereas fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the quoted market
share price of the Companys common stock on its grant date.
The following table presents share-based compensation expense and related components for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The net benefit shown in the table below
for share-based stock options expense was due to the recaptured expense previously recorded on
options forfeited during the three months ended September 30, 2009. There were no related tax
benefits to report for either period shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
(29,000 |
) |
|
$ |
51,000 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested awards
amounted to $129,000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Remaining weighted-average |
|
|
|
compensation costs |
|
|
number of years to expense |
|
Nonvested stock options |
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Nonvested restricted stock |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonvested awards |
|
$ |
129,000 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Options:
The Company had an incentive stock plan under which 970,161 authorized and unissued common shares,
which includes 760,000 original shares adjusted by 210,161 shares for the subsequent declaration of
stock dividends, were reserved for option grants to key employees and directors at the fair market
value of the Companys common stock at the date of the grant. Options granted to date have either a
five or ten-year term and become vested and exercisable cumulatively beginning one year after the
grant date, in four equal annual installments. Options may terminate before their expiration dates
if the optionees status as an employee is terminated, retired, or upon death.
Employee stock options, which are granted by the Company pursuant to this plan, which was last
amended and restated on October 24, 2001, are structured to qualify as incentive stock options
(ISOs). Stock options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options (NQSOs).
Under current federal income tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the
issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding period
requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding period requirement a disqualifying
disposition occurs, at which time the Company can receive a tax deduction. The Company does not
record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition occurs. In the
event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income
tax expense. Excess tax benefits (where the tax deduction exceeds the recorded compensation
expense) are credited to capital in excess of par value in the consolidated statement of
shareowners equity and tax benefit deficiencies (where the recorded compensation expense exceeds
the tax deduction) are charged to capital in excess of par value to the extent previous excess
tax benefits exist.
In general, the Companys policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of stock options. A
summary of option activity under the Companys stock option plan for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 is presented below. The intrinsic value of a stock option reflects the
difference between the market price of the share under option at the measurement date (i.e., date
of exercise or date outstanding in the table below) and its exercise price. Stock options are
excluded from this calculation if their exercise price is above the stock price of the share under
option at the measurement date. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, which
includes options exercisable, at September 30, 2009, was $0, as all options, both outstanding and
exercisable, had an exercise price above the market price of the share under option at that date.
The exercise price of stock options outstanding at September 30, 2009, ranged from $6.52 to $8.57.
All options presented have been adjusted to reflect the impact of all 5% common stock dividends
declared. No stock options were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Remaining |
|
|
|
|
Total Shares |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at July 1, 2009 |
|
|
184,127 |
|
|
$ |
8.23 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(7,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
176,409 |
|
|
$ |
8.22 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
171,157 |
|
|
$ |
8.20 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions utilized in determining the amount expensed for stock options during the periods
presented herein are consistent with, and disclosed in, the Companys previously filed Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009.
Restricted Stock Awards:
Effective April 1, 2009, 20,000 shares of restricted common stock, with a market price on that date
of $1.58, were awarded and issued to Spartons Chief Financial Officer. Of the 20,000 shares of
restricted stock, 3,400 shares vested on October 1, 2009 (nonvested as of September 30, 2009);
3,200 will vest April 1, 2010; 6,600 will vest April 1, 2011 and 6,800 will vest April 1, 2012. The
issued shares have all rights of ownership, including receipt of dividends, except they may not be
sold or transferred until the conclusion of each vesting period. The fair value of the award was
equal to the quoted value of the Companys common stock on the grant date.
On November 24, 2008, 120,000 shares of restricted common stock, with a market price on that date
of $2.25, were awarded and issued to Spartons Chief Executive Officer. Of the 120,000 shares of
restricted stock, 46,666 shares vested June 30, 2009; 46,666 will vest on June 30, 2010; and 26,668
will vest on June 30, 2011. The issued shares have all rights of ownership, including receipt of
dividends, except they may not be sold or transferred until the conclusion of each annual vesting
period. The fair value of the award was equal to the quoted value of the Companys common stock on
the grant date.
As of September 30, 2009, there were 93,334 restricted, unvested, stock awards outstanding. As of
September 30, 2009, unrecognized compensation costs related to the awards amounted to $110,000, and
will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average service period of approximately 2.18 years.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested shares as of September 30, 2009, and changes
during the three months then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested at July 1, 2009 |
|
|
93,334 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
Granted and issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
93,334 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After the issuance of the 140,000 shares of restricted stock, 177,582 shares remained
available under the Companys stock incentive plan, which expired October 27, 2009, with no
additional awards granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan:
On October 28, 2009, Sparton shareowners approved the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan)
which provides for discretionary share-based compensation grants to employees, officers and
directors in the form of common stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards and other share-based awards. The number of common
shares reserved for issuance under the Plan is 1,000,000, which is subject to customary adjustments
in accordance with antidilution provisions which would be triggered by various equity restructuring
events. The Plan has a term of ten years.
NOTE 8. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and
participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share include the
dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under our stock-based
compensation plan and are determined using the treasury stock method. Unvested restricted stock
awards, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends whether paid or unpaid, are included
in the number of shares outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
In the event of a net loss, unvested restricted stock awards are excluded from the calculation
of both basic and diluted earnings per share.
16
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, 93,334 unvested restricted shares were included
in determining both basic and diluted earnings per share and there were no unvested restricted shares for
the same period in the prior year. In addition, stock options for 176,409 and 223,385 shares of
common stock were antidilutive and were not included in determining diluted
earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding equals the weighted average common shares
outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 were computed based on the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
9,951,507 |
|
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
NOTE 9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) currently includes net income (loss) as well as certain changes in the
funded status of the Companys pension plan, which are excluded from operating results. Unrealized
actuarial gains and losses and certain changes in the funded status of the pension plan, net of
tax, are excluded from net income (loss), but are reflected as a direct charge or credit to
shareowners equity. Comprehensive income (loss) and the related components, net of tax, are
disclosed in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of shareowners equity for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,405,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,362,000 |
) |
Change in unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,405,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,322,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30 and June 30, 2009, shareowners equity reported on the consolidated balance
sheets includes accumulated other comprehensive loss of $4,801,000, net of tax, which is the net
unrecognized loss of the Companys defined benefit pension plan, including a direct increase of
$143,000 in fiscal 2009 recognized pursuant to the transitional measurement date provisions of ASC
Topic 715 described in Note 1.
During fiscal 2009 and 2008, the pension plan sustained an adverse experience loss, principally
due to a significant decline in the plan assets investment return compared to the amounts
previously assumed. In addition, lump-sum distributions made during each year further reduced the
fair value of plan assets at the measurement date. At September 30 and June 30, 2009, amounts were
net of tax of $91,000 and $360,000, respectively, as the assumed tax benefits had been eliminated
as a result of the allocations of deferred income tax valuation allowances established in light of
the uncertainty of the realization of those benefits.
NOTE 10. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
During
fiscal 2009, management initiated a full evaluation of the Companys operations and
long-term business strategy. As a result, in the third fiscal quarter, management began to
implement a formal turnaround plan focused on the return of Sparton to profitability and the
assurance of the Companys viability. These measures have been designed to reduce operating costs,
increase efficiencies, and improve our competitive position in response to excess capacity, the
prevailing economy and the need to optimize manufacturing resources. These
restructuring activities included, among other actions, plant consolidation and closures, workforce
reductions, customer contract disengagements, and changes in employee pension and health care
benefits.
Recent Plant Closures
London, Ontario, Canada On March 30, 2009, Sparton announced the idling and subsequent closing of
our London, Ontario, Canada, production facility. The closing was in response to market and
economic conditions that have resulted in the facility being underutilized because of significantly decreased customer volumes. Twenty-four salaried and 63 hourly employees were affected, with
the employees receiving severance packages consistent with Company policy. Spartons London
facility
17
produced electronic circuit boards. Remaining customer business was transferred to Spartons
Brooksville, Florida facility, and the closure has been completed. The Canadian plant had
net sales of $4,769,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. In October 2009, the land and
building were listed for sale.
In connection with this plant closure, the Company expects to incur costs of approximately
$3,520,000. For the three months and the fiscal year ended September 30 and June 30, 2009,
approximately $51,000 and $2,961,000, respectively, was recognized. Remaining costs are anticipated
to be recognized in fiscal 2010. Approximately $3,030,000 of these charges are expected to require
cash expenditures primarily during fiscal 2010.
Jackson, Michigan On March 4, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of our Jackson, Michigan
manufacturing operations. The closing was in response to the difficult economic and competitive
situation in the industries served. The Jackson facility had served as both the Companys
headquarters and a manufacturing plant. Products manufactured in Jackson were transferred to the
Companys production facilities in Brooksville, Florida, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Customer
orders were not affected by the transfer to other facilities. The closure is substantially
complete, with actual production activities ceasing in August, 2009. Net sales for the Jackson
plant were $1,710,000 and $7,530,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The closing affects 39 salaried and 167 hourly employees who will receive severance packages
consistent with Company policy. In October 2009, the land and building were listed for sale.
In connection with this plant closure, the Company expects to incur costs of approximately
$3,260,000. For the three months and fiscal year ended September 30 and June 30, 2009,
approximately $404,000 and $2,463,000, respectively, was recognized, with the remainder anticipated
to be recognized primarily in fiscal 2010. Approximately $1,960,000 of these charges are expected
to require cash expenditures, primarily during fiscal 2010.
Reductions in Force
On February 6, 2009, the Company announced a reduction in force. The reduction involved 6% of the
approximately 1,000 employees employed at that time and affected employees at all locations other
than Strongsville, Ohio and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Approximately $248,000 of severance cost
related to this reduction in force was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company further reduced its workforce of approximately 970 employees
by 2% at all locations other than Strongsville, Ohio and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Approximately
$63,000 of severance cost related to this action was recognized during the quarter ended June 30,
2009.
Relocation of Corporate Headquarters
On June 18, 2009, the Company announced the relocation of our Jackson, Michigan headquarters to a
leased executive office in Schaumburg, Illinois, in fiscal 2010. With the closing of the Jackson
production facility, as discussed above, the headquarters is moving to a smaller, more efficient
location. In connection with this relocation, we expect to incur costs of approximately $1,000,000.
For the three months and fiscal year ended September 30 and June 30, 2009, $421,000 and $132,000,
respectively, was recognized, with the remainder anticipated to be incurred in fiscal 2010. Such
costs consist primarily of moving expenses, employee severance and retention incentives, and other
associated costs.
Summary of Restructuring Charges
The table below summarizes the nature and amount of restructuring actions for the three months
ended September 30, 2009. We expect to incur approximately $1,348,000 of additional costs during fiscal 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce Reduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(principally severance |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and retention bonuses) |
|
|
Closure |
|
|
Terminations |
|
|
Transfer |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrual balance at July 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,990,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,365,000 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
233,000 |
|
|
|
493,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726,000 |
|
Less cash payments |
|
|
(280,000 |
) |
|
|
(203,000 |
) |
|
|
(303,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(786,000 |
) |
Restructuring reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
328,000 |
|
|
$ |
290.000 |
|
|
$ |
1,687,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,305,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, $150,000
and $2,112,000 of impairment related to property, plant and equipment was recorded, primarily
related to the Jackson, Michigan facility in both periods.
18
Given the significance of, and the timing of the execution of such activities, accounting for the
expected cost of these actions can involve periodic reassessments of estimates made at the time the
original decisions were made. We continually evaluate the adequacy of the remaining liabilities
under our restructuring initiatives. Although we believe that these estimates accurately reflect
the costs of our restructuring plans, actual results may differ, thereby requiring us to
periodically record additional provisions or reverse a portion of such provisions.
Inventory Write-downs
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, $170,000 of inventory write-downs associated with our
restructuring activities was recorded and included in costs of goods sold. No additional inventory
write-downs were incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Other Plant Closure
Albuquerque, New Mexico On June 17, 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the
Albuquerque, New Mexico facility of Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton.
The Albuquerque facility primarily produced circuit boards for customers operating in the EMS
market. The plant ceased production and closed in October 2008.
The land and building in Albuquerque is currently marketed for sale. The majority of other assets
and equipment was relocated to other Sparton facilities. The net book value of the land and
building to be sold, which as of September 30 and June 30, 2009, totaled $5,022,000, is reported as
held-for-sale on the Companys balance sheet as a current asset at that date, which reflects a
$787,000 facility impairment charge in fiscal 2009 against its prior carrying amount. Depreciation
on these assets ceased in October 2008. A second property in Albuquerque (Coors Road) unrelated to
this closure is also reported as held-for-sale at September 30 and June 30, 2009, in the amount of
$107,000.
As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, the following assets and liabilities of the Albuquerque
facility were included in the consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
5,031,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
1,206,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,201,000 |
|
Long term liabilities (EPA, see Note 6) |
|
|
4,406,000 |
|
|
|
4,477,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
5,612,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,678,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Reportable segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or
group, in assessing performance and allocating resources.
The Company uses an internal management
reporting system, which provides important financial data
to evaluate performance and allocate the Companys resources on a market segment basis. Net sales
for segments are attributed to the market in which the product is manufactured or service is
performed. A segments performance is evaluated based upon its operating income (loss). A segments
operating income (loss) includes its gross profit on sales less its selling and administrative
expenses, but excludes some corporate and other unallocated items such as, interest expense,
interest income, other income (expense) and income tax expense (benefit). Corporate and other
unallocated costs primarily represent corporate administrative expenses related to those
administrative, financial and human resource activities which are not allocated to operations and
excluded from segment profit. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management
excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Inter-segment transactions are
generally accounted for at amounts that approximate arms length transactions. Identifiable assets
by segments are those assets that are used in each segments operations. The accounting policies
for each of the segments are the same as for the Company taken as a whole.
The Company operates predominantly in three
markets Medical Devices, Electronic Manufacturing
Services and Defense & Security Systems. Management initiated a full evaluation of our operations,
including operating structure. This evaluation resulted in changes in fiscal 2010 to our analysis
of how the components of Spartons business contribute to consolidated operating results and the
overall level of desegregation of reported financial data, including the nature and number of
operating segments, disclosure of segment information and the consistency of such information with
internal management reports. Effective with the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we report our
operating results under these three reportable business segments. Prior to this quarter, all of our
operating units were aggregated into one line of business, EMS. The prior period presented also
reflects this change.
19
Medical
Devices (Medical) operations are comprised of development, design, production,
distribution, and sales of complex and sophisticated medical related electromechanical devices with
specialized needs, specifically in the design and manufacturing process, to assure product
reliability and safety in accordance with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines and
approvals. This group specializes in systems and procedures targeted to the requirements of medical
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) and Emerging Technology (ET) customers in the In Vitro
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Device segments of the Medical Devices market space.
Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) operations are comprised of production and sales for
customers that consist of circuit card assembly (CAA) and/or box build type product that do not
necessarily fit into a specific market niche. Sparton has customers who manufacture products or
sub-systems in markets such as military and commercial aerospace, chemical and explosives detection
equipment, nuclear power plant monitoring equipment, manufacturing support equipment, and machine
vision and motion stabilization camera systems. The common elements generally shared by our
customers that produce the aforementioned products is the expectation of a low cost manufacturing
solution which includes federal regulation (FAA, FDA, and ITAR) adherences, process elevation, and
circuit card assembly design and configuration services such as electronic component tracking and
obsolescence. Our EMS segment also includes the Companys traditional aerospace sales for
electronic manufacturing and design engineering services to both commercial and military customers.
This market is subject to regulatory compliance and the product produced must meet applicable
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. Elimination amounts reflected in the below
tables primarily result from the production of intercompany circuit boards that are then utilized
in Defense & Security System product sales.
Defense & Security Systems (DSS) operations are comprised of development, design, production
and sales of a number of technologically significant programs aimed at fulfilling government and commercial
needs. Specializing in the development and production of complex electromechanical equipment used
in DSS applications, Sparton designs and manufactures sonobuoys, an anti-submarine (ASW) device,
used by the U.S. Navy and other free-world countries. This group also performs an engineering
development function for the United States government and its defense contractors on a number of
advanced technologies targeted as future defense products either as new defense product entries or
for current product replacement. Technologies derived from the aforementioned products, coupled
with internally developed and manufactured spin-off technologies, are sold commercially within the
navigation system and the acoustic detection and communication system market spaces.
Operating results and certain other financial information about the Companys three reportable
segments for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and as of fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
EMS |
|
DSS |
|
Unallocated |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
SALES |
|
$ |
19,556,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,223,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,345,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,020,000 |
) |
|
$ |
48,104,000 |
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
$ |
2,982,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,018,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,420,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,420,000 |
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
1,912,000 |
|
|
$ |
(293,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2,927,000 |
|
|
$ |
(2,714,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,832,000 |
|
RESTRUCTURING |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
455,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
421,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
876,000 |
|
DEPRECIATION/AMORTIZATION |
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
427,000 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
51,836,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,080,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,683,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,554,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
123,153,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
EMS |
|
DSS |
|
Unallocated |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
SALES |
|
$ |
14,102,000 |
|
|
$ |
34,541,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,176,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,823,000 |
) |
|
$ |
53,996,000 |
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
$ |
1,272,000 |
|
|
$ |
619,000 |
|
|
$ |
770,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,661,000 |
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
321,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,092,000 |
) |
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
$ |
(2,131,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,853,000 |
) |
RESTRUCTURING |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
279,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
279,000 |
|
DEPRECIATION/AMORTIZATION |
|
$ |
168,000 |
|
|
$ |
281,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
499,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
EMS |
|
DSS |
|
Unallocated |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
53,424,000 |
|
|
$ |
41,364,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,444,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,770,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
155,002,000 |
|
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant events affecting the
Companys earnings and financial condition during the periods included in the accompanying
financial statements. Additional information regarding the Company can be accessed via Spartons
website at www.sparton.com. Information provided at the website includes, among other items, the
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Quarterly Earnings Releases, News
Releases, and the Code of Ethics, as well as various corporate charters.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 reflects Congress determination that the
disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure
by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by corporate management. This report on
Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the scope of the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words expects, anticipates, believes, intends,
plans, will, shall, and similar expressions, and the negatives of such expressions, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which refer to
expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to
filing this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those discussed
below. Accordingly, Spartons future results may differ materially from historical results or from
those discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company notes that a variety of
factors could cause the actual results and experience to differ materially from anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking statements.
Sparton, as a high-mix, low to medium-volume supplier, provides rapid product turnaround for
customers. High-mix describes customers needing multiple product types with generally low to
medium-volume manufacturing runs. As a contract manufacturer with customers in a variety of
markets, the Company has substantially less visibility of end user demand and, therefore,
forecasting sales can be problematic. Customers may cancel their orders, change production
quantities and/or reschedule production for a number of reasons. Depressed economic conditions may
result in customers delaying delivery of product, or the placement of purchase orders for lower
volumes than previously anticipated. Unplanned cancellations, reductions, or delays by customers
may negatively impact the Companys results of operations. As many of the Companys costs and
operating expenses are relatively fixed within given ranges of production, a reduction in customer
demand can disproportionately affect the Companys gross margins and operating income. The majority
of the Companys sales have historically come from a limited number of customers. Significant
reductions in sales to, or a loss of, one of these customers could materially impact our operating
results if the Company were not able to replace those sales with new business.
Other risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, performance, growth forecasts and
business results include, but are not limited to, timing and fluctuations in U.S. and/or world
economies, sharp volatility of world financial markets over a short period of time, competition in
the overall contract manufacturing business, availability of production labor and management
services under terms acceptable to the Company, Congressional budget outlays for sonobuoy
development and production, Congressional legislation, foreign currency exchange rate risk,
uncertainties associated with the outcome of litigation, changes in the interpretation of
environmental laws and the uncertainties of environmental remediation, customer labor and work
strikes, and uncertainties related to defects discovered in certain of the Companys aerospace
circuit boards. Further risk factors are the availability and cost of materials. A number of events
can impact these risks and uncertainties, including potential escalating utility and other related
costs due to natural disasters, as well as political uncertainties such as the conflict in Iraq.
The Company has encountered availability and extended lead time issues on some electronic
components due to strong market demand; this resulted in higher prices and/or late deliveries. In
addition, some electronics components used in production are available from a limited number of
suppliers, or a single supplier, which may affect availability and/or pricing. Additionally, the
timing of sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is dependent upon access to the test range and successful
passage of product tests performed by the U.S. Navy. Reduced governmental budgets have made access
to the test range less predictable and less frequent than in the past. Additional risk factors that
have arisen more recently include dependence on key personnel, recent volatility in the stock
markets, and the impact on the Companys pension plan. Finally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 required changes in, and formalization of, some of the Companys corporate
governance and compliance practices. The SEC and NYSE also passed rules and regulations requiring
additional compliance activities. Compliance with these rules has increased administrative costs,
and it is expected that certain of these costs will continue indefinitely. A further discussion of
the Companys risk factors has been included in Part I, Item 1(a), Risk Factors, of the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. Management cautions readers
not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are subject to influence by the
enumerated risk factors as well as unanticipated future events.
21
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In summary, the major elements affecting fiscal 2010 first quarter net profit, compared to fiscal 2009 first quarter net loss, were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss first quarter fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase restructuring/impairment charges |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decreased tax expense |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Improved gross margin on EMS programs |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Improved gross margin on DSS programs |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Improved gross margin on Medical programs |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decreased selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit first quarter fiscal 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 was impacted by:
|
- |
|
Increased margin on DSS programs due to successful lot acceptance resulting in minimal rework
costs, improved pricing and a greater mix of products sold to foreign governments. |
|
|
- |
|
Increased margin on Medical programs due to favorable
material costs, improved pricing, and facility consolidation. |
|
|
- |
|
Increased margin on EMS programs due to cost reductions
associated with the plant consolidations and disengagement with
unprofitable customers. |
|
|
- |
|
Decreased translation/transactions exchange gains from prior period related to the
closure of the Canadian facility. |
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring/impairment charges of approximately $0.9 million in fiscal 2010,
$0.6 million above prior period. |
|
|
- |
|
Increased pension expense of $0.3 million above the same period last year. |
|
|
- |
|
Increased margin of $0.3 million resulting from disengagement agreement with one
EMS aerospace customer. |
|
|
- |
|
Decreased selling and administrative expenses due to closure of several production
facilities and other cost reduction actions implemented in fiscal 2009. |
In fiscal 2009 Sparton announced several actions that were being taken as part of the Companys
turnaround strategy. Included among these actions were a reduction in force, the
closure of the Jackson, Michigan and London, Ontario facilities, changes in certain employee benefit plans and the disengagement from
a significant customer. Additionally, management initiated a full evaluation of our operations,
including operating structure. This evaluation resulted in changes in fiscal 2010 to our analysis
of how the components of Spartons business contribute to consolidated operating results and the
overall level of disaggregation of reported financial data, including the nature and number of
operating segments, disclosure of segment information and the consistency of such information with
internal management reports. The management discussion and analysis of operations disclosure in
this report has been revised in order to be consistent with the changes that were implemented.
Operating results and certain other financial information related to the Companys segments is
presented in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which includes
intercompany elimination presentation.
22
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following table presents consolidated statement of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
84.6 |
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Restructuring/impairment charges |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other operating expense net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
Other expense net |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales for the three months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
SEGMENT |
|
Total |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
$ |
19,556,000 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
14,102,000 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
EMS |
|
|
19,223,000 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
34,541,000 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
DSS |
|
|
13,345,000 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
8,176,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(4,020,000 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(2,823,000 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
48,104,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
53,996,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $48,104,000, a decrease of
$5,892,000 (or 11%) from the same quarter last year. Medical sales increased $5,454,000 from the
same quarter last year. This increase in sales was primarily due to increased sales volume to one
customer, with several programs, whose sales increased $3,721,000 from the same period in the prior
year, as this customer continued to expand its overall market. A second customer contributed $2,767,000 of sales above the same period in the prior year, as
they acquired product and resumed production from a developer that was in bankruptcy. EMS decreased from the prior year by
$15,318,000, primarily due to decreased sales to three customers, whose combined decrease totaled
$12,987,000 from the prior year. Sparton disengaged with two of these customers as of June 30,
2009. The third customer, Honeywell, is in the process of disengagement. DSS sales were
significantly above the first quarter of last year, showing an increase of $5,169,000 due to higher U.S.
Navy product volume and successful sonobuoy lot acceptance testing in the current fiscal year.
Sonobuoy sales to foreign governments, which were $1,195,000 above those for the same period in the
prior year, also contributed to the increase. Eliminating sales result primarily from the
production of intercompany circuit boards (EMS sales) that are then utilized in DSS product sales.
The majority of the Companys sales are to a small number of key strategic and large OEM customers.
Sales to the six largest customers, including DSS sales, accounted for approximately 85% and 67% of
net sales for the first three months of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. Five of the six
largest customers, including DSS, were also included in the top six customers for the same period
last year. Siemens Diagnostics, a Medical customer, contributed 22% and 13% of total sales during
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. One EMS customer, Goodrich,
contributed 11% and 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A
second EMS customer, Honeywell, with several facilities to which we supplied product, provided 8%
and 18% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. On
March 16, 2009, the Company disclosed its termination of the agreements with Honeywell. Margins
associated with this customer are approximately $288,000 above those for the same period in the
prior year on significantly reduced sales.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SEGMENT |
|
Total |
|
|
GP% |
|
|
Total |
|
|
GP% |
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
$ |
2,982,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1,272,000 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
EMS |
|
|
1,018,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
619,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
DSS |
|
|
3,420,000 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
770,000 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
7,420,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
2,661,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
The gross profit percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was 15%, a
significant increase from 5% for the same period last year. Gross profit varies from period to period and
can be affected by a number of factors, including product mix, production efficiencies, capacity
utilization, and costs associated with new program introduction. The gross profit percentage on
Medical sales increased to 15% from 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. This improvement in margins on Medical sales was due to improved pricing on several
existing products. In addition, favorable product mix and new product
sales in fiscal 2010 included several new contracts with higher
margins. Finally, changes from the
recent consolidation of manufacturing operations allowed for the
realization of greater operating efficiencies.
The gross profit percentage on EMS sales increased to 5% from 2% for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The improvement in gross profit was mainly attributable
to the reduced overhead costs associated with the plant closings and the consolidation of EMS
operations. In addition, margin was favorably impacted by improved performance and price increases
to certain customers, including Honeywell, a customer with whom we are disengaging. Margin on
Honeywell contracts increased by $288,000, while sales to this customer decreased $6,010,000
compared to the same three month period in the prior year. In addition, margin for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 was favorably impacted by translation adjustments related to inventory and
costs of goods sold, in the aggregate, amounting to a gain of $838,000. There were no translation
adjustments related to inventory and costs of goods sold for the three months ended September 30,
2009. Plant closures and restructuring activities are discussed further in Note 10 of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. The gross profit percentage on DSS sales increased to 26% from
9% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The improvement in gross
margin was attributable to minimal rework as a result of successful sonobuoy drop tests. Based on the successful sonobuoy drop
tests, the Company adjusted its reserve for estimated cost of rework
in the quarter ended September 30, 2009, resulting in an increase to
gross profit of $567,000 above the same period in prior year. In
addition, margin was favorably impacted by increased foreign sonobuoy sales which generate increased margins due to an improved pricing structure.
Operating income (loss) for the three months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SEGMENT |
|
Total |
|
|
% of sales |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% of sales |
|
|
|
|
Medical |
|
$ |
1,912,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
321,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
EMS |
|
|
(293,000 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1,092,000 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
DSS |
|
|
2,927,000 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other unallocated |
|
|
(2,714,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,131,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
1,832,000 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,853,000 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased
by $536,000, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to decreased costs
resulting from the closing of several production facilities. In addition, two reductions in force
in the second half of fiscal 2009 further reduced costs in fiscal 2010.
Restructuring and impairment charges were $876,000 and $279,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of which $455,000 and
$279,000 were included in the EMS operating results for those periods. For a further discussion of the restructuring activity
see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense of $259,000 and $369,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, net of capitalized deferred financing costs of $744,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, decreased due to the payment of a significant portion of the Companys debt.
The line-of-credit and bank term debt was paid off with available cash on August 14, 2009.
Other income (expense)-net for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $(136,000), versus
$5,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Increased other expense was primarily due to ongoing
expenses at closed facilities. Translation adjustments, not related to costs of goods sold, along
with gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, in the aggregate, amounted to a gain of
$6,000 and $59,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company is responsible for income taxes within each jurisdiction. Income tax expense of $34,000
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, compared to expense of $221,000 for the same period in
the prior year. A further discussion of taxes is included under
Income Taxes later in the
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section.
Due to the factors described above, the Company reported net income of $1,405,000 ($0.14 per share,
basic and diluted) for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of
$3,362,000 ($(0.34) per share, basic and diluted) for the corresponding period last year.
24
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Until the past several years, the primary source of liquidity and capital resources had
historically been generated from operations. In recent periods, borrowings on the Companys
revolving line-of-credit facility have increasingly been relied on to provide necessary working
capital in light of significant operating cash flow deficiencies sustained primarily since
fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2009, the Company generated $38.2 million of operating cash flows,
primarily due to reductions in inventory levels and certain DSS contracts allowing for billings to
occur when certain milestones under the program are reached, independent of the amount expended as
of that point. These billings reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be required during the
performance of these contracts. As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, $23.0 million and $25.1
million, respectively, of billings in excess of costs were received. The Company expects to meet
its liquidity needs through a combination of sources including, but not limited to, operations, its
line-of-credit, continued interim billings on certain DSS contracts, the potential proceeds from
sales of closed facilities, and improved cash flow from changes in how the Company manages
inventory. It is anticipated that usage of the line-of-credit and interim government billings will
continue to be a component in providing Spartons working capital. Improving operating cash flow
is one of Spartons priorities, which includes the continued focus on reducing inventory levels
carried. With the above sources providing the expected cash flows, the Company believes that we
will have sufficient liquidity for our anticipated needs over the next 12 months.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents decreased $15,543,000 to
$20,718,000. Operating activities provided $5,137,000 in fiscal 2010 and used $806,000 in fiscal
2009 in net cash flows. The primary use of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2010 was the
payment of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Payables and accrued liabilities have decreased as a result of the closing of several
facilities, reduced volume of inventory purchases, and pension
contributions in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The primary source of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2010 was the decrease
in accounts receivable, reflective of collections on government
milestone contracts, collection of receivables from disengaging
customers, and the
large volume of sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The primary use of cash from
operating activities in
fiscal 2009 was for the payment of accounts payable and accrued liabilities, as well as funding
operating losses, while the primary source of cash in fiscal 2009 was the decrease in inventories
and accounts receivable.
Cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal 2010 and 2009 totaled $1,009,000 and
$1,738,000, respectively, and were primarily for the payment of contingent purchase consideration
to the prior owners of Astro. The purchase of property, plant and equipment in fiscal 2009 was
primarily related to new roofing at one facility.
Cash flows used in financing activities in fiscal 2010 were $19,671,000. Cash flows provided by
financing activities in fiscal 2009 were $1,475,000. The primary uses of cash from financing
activities in fiscal 2010 and 2009 was the repayment of debt. The primary source of cash from
financing activities in 2009 was from increased borrowings on the Companys bank line-of-credit
facility. In the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company paid off the existing balance
on its line-of-credit facility totaling $15,500,000 and the remaining balance on its term loan with
National City Bank of $3,400,000.
Historically, the Companys market risk exposure to foreign currency exchange and interest rates on
third party receivables and payables was not considered to be material, principally due to their
short-term nature and the minimal amount of receivables and payables designated in foreign
currency. However, due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction
and translation gains on intercompany activity and balances increased in fiscal 2009. With the
closure of the Canadian facility, as discussed further below, however, it is anticipated that the
impact in fiscal 2010 and future periods will decrease.
As of September 30, 2009, the Companys bank line-of-credit facility totaled $20 million, with no
borrowings against the available funds. This bank debt was subject to certain customary covenants
which were met at September 30, 2009. There are notes payable totaling $2.0 million outstanding to
the former owners of Astro, as well as $2.1 million of Industrial Revenue Bonds. Borrowings are
discussed further in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
At September 30 and June 30, 2009, the aggregate DSS funded backlog was approximately $63 million
and $69 million, respectively. Commercial backlog as of September 30 and June 30, 2009, totaled
$48 million and $55 million, respectively. Commercial orders, in general, may be rescheduled or
cancelled without significant penalty, and, as a result, may not be a meaningful measure of future
sales. A majority of the September 30, 2009 backlog is expected to be realized in the next 12-15
months.
25
On June 17, 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Albuquerque, New Mexico facility of
Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton. The Albuquerque facility primarily
produced circuit boards for the customers operating in the EMS market. The closure of this plant
was in October 2008. The land and building in Albuquerque is currently marketed for sale. The
majority of the other assets and equipment were relocated to other Sparton facilities. The net book
value of the land and building to be sold, which as of September 30, 2009 totaled $5,022,000, is
reported as held for sale on the Companys balance sheet as a current asset at that date, and
reflects a $787,000 facility impairment charge in fiscal 2009 against its carrying amount.
Depreciation on these assets ceased in October 2008.
On February 6, 2009, the Sparton announced a reduction in force. The reduction involved 6% of the
approximately 1,000 employees employed at that time. Approximately $248,000 of severance cost
related to this reduction in force was incurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, as the
employees received severance packages consistent with Company policy.
On March 4, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of its Jackson, Michigan manufacturing operations.
Products manufactured in Jackson were transferred to the Companys production facilities in
Brooksville, Florida, and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Customer orders were not affected by the
transfer to other facilities. The closing affected 39 salaried and 167 hourly employees who
received severance packages consistent with Company policy. Production has ceased, with the closing
of the facility substantially complete. In October 2009, the land and building was listed for sale.
On March 30, 2009, Sparton announced the closing of its London, Ontario, Canada, production
facility. The closing was in response to market and economic conditions that have resulted in the
facility being underutilized because of significantly decreased customer volumes. Twenty-four
salaried and 63 hourly employees were affected, and received severance packages consistent with
Company policy. Remaining customer business was transferred to Spartons Brooksville, Florida,
facility. The closure has been completed. In October 2009, the land and building was listed for
sale.
Both the closure of the Jackson, Michigan and London, Ontario, Canada facilities, as well as a
second reduction in force in April 2009 in addition to the earlier reduction in force in February,
resulted in significant restructuring costs in fiscal 2009. Restructuring and impairment costs in
fiscal 2009 totaled $7,008,000. Costs include employee severance, transfer of production to other
facilities, facility closure costs, contract termination costs, impairment charges, and other
associated costs and expenses. Additional costs of approximately $404,000 for the closure of the
Jackson facility and $51,000 for the London facility were recorded during the first quarter of
fiscal 2010, which amounts include $113,000 and $37,000 of impairment charges, respectively. For
further discussion of these closures and the range of the estimated restructuring costs, see Note
10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On June 18, 2009, the Company announced the relocation of our Jackson, Michigan headquarters to a
leased executive office in Schaumburg, Illinois. In connection with this relocation, we expect to
incur costs of approximately $1,000,000, of which a significant portion is expected to be
recognized during fiscal 2010. As of September 30, 2009, approximately $553,000 has been expensed,
which includes $421,000 and $132,000 during the three months ended September 30 and June 30, 2009,
respectively.
On October 15, 2009, $3,129,000 of cash was utilized to establish a trust, the Sparton Corporation
Financial Assurance Trust, for the remediation activity at one of Spartons former facilities. The
funds are held in Spartons name and are invested with Sparton receiving the benefit of the
investment return. These funds are available for use to satisfy the $4,932,000 of expected
remediation liability reflected in the September 30, 2009 balance sheet. For further discussion of
this remediation activity, see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had $56,301,000 in shareowners equity ($5.66 per share),
$32,096,000 in working capital, and a 1.58:1 working capital ratio. The Company believes we have
sufficient liquidity for our presently anticipated needs over the next 12-18 months, but no
assurances regarding liquidity can be made. Sources of liquidity to meet our anticipated needs may
include the use of our line-of-credit facility.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
Information regarding the Companys long-term debt obligations, environmental liability payments,
operating lease payments, and other commitments is provided in Part II, Item 7, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. As discussed in Note 9 to that Annual
Report, in connection with the replacement credit facility obtained in August, 2009, the Company
paid the remaining $3.4 million balance on the bank term loan. In addition, as of June 30, 2009,
there were $24.7 million of non cancelable purchase orders outstanding. This amount has decreased
to $19.6 million as of September 30, 2009. Other than as noted above, there have been no material
changes in the nature or amount of the Companys contractual obligations since June 30, 2009.
26
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported as assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are
regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically
dictated by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in application. There are also areas in
which managements judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a
materially different result. The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies
discussed in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is included in
Part I, Item 1 of this report, the following involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the
audit committee of Spartons Board of Directors.
Environmental Contingencies
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been the subject of ongoing investigations and remediation efforts conducted with the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). As
discussed in Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this report, Sparton has accrued its estimate of the minimum future non-discounted financial
liability. The estimate was developed using existing technology and excludes on-going legal and
related consulting costs. The minimum cost estimate includes equipment, operating and monitoring
costs for both onsite and offsite remediation. Sparton recognizes legal and consulting services in
the periods incurred and reviews its EPA accrual activity quarterly. Uncertainties associated with
environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably
possible outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by the impact of changes in these estimates.
Government Contract Cost Estimates
Government production contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted with respect to
revenue recognition and their estimated average cost per unit regarding costs. Losses for the
entire amount of the contract are recognized in the period when such losses are determinable.
Significant judgment is exercised in determining estimated total contract costs including, but not
limited to, cost experience to date, estimated length of time to contract completion, costs for
materials, production labor and support services to be expended, and known issues on remaining
units to be completed. In addition, estimated total contract costs can be significantly affected by
changing test routines and procedures, resulting design modifications and production rework from
these changing test routines and procedures, and limited range access for testing these design
modifications and rework solutions. Estimated costs developed in the early stages of contracts can
change, sometimes significantly, as the contracts progress, and events and activities take place.
Changes in estimates can also occur when new designs are initially placed into production. The
Company formally reviews its costs incurred-to-date and estimated costs to complete on all
significant contracts at least quarterly and revised estimated total contract costs are reflected
in the financial statements. Depending upon the circumstances, it is possible that the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by changes in
estimated costs to complete on one or more significant government contracts. Advance billings in
excess of inventoried costs are included in current liabilities. At September 30 and June 30, 2009,
current liabilities includes billings in excess of costs of $23.0 million and $25.1 million,
respectively, on government contracts.
Inventory Valuation Allowances
Inventory valuation allowances for customer inventories require a significant degree of
judgment. These allowances are influenced by the Companys experience to date with both customers
and other markets, prevailing market conditions for raw materials, contractual terms and customers
ability to satisfy these obligations, environmental or technological materials obsolescence,
changes in demand for customer products, and other factors resulting in acquiring materials in
excess of customer product demand. Contracts with some commercial customers may be based upon
estimated quantities of product manufactured for shipment over estimated time periods. Raw material
inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer requirements. Within these arrangements,
customer demand for products frequently changes, sometimes creating excess and obsolete
inventories.
The Company regularly reviews raw material inventories by customer for both excess and obsolete
quantities, with adjustments made accordingly. As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, related
inventory reserves totaled $3,650,000 and $3,732,000, respectively. Wherever possible, the Company
attempts to recover its full cost of excess and obsolete inventories from customers or, in some
cases, through other markets. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such excess
and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is
taken against income and a valuation allowance is established for the difference between the
carrying cost and the estimated realizable amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted
excess and obsolete
27
inventories result in recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion
of the valuation allowance is reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It
is possible that the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be
materially affected by changes to inventory valuation allowances for customer excess and
obsolete inventories.
Allowance for Probable Losses on Receivables
The accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience of write-offs,
the level of past due amounts, information known about specific customers with respect to their
ability to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the
collectibility of accounts. Accounts receivable are generally due under normal trade terms for the
industry. Credit is granted, and credit evaluations are periodically performed, based on a
customers financial condition and other factors. Although the Company does not generally require
collateral, cash in advance or letters of credit may be required from customers in certain
circumstances, including some foreign customers. When management determines that it is probable
that an account will not be collected, it is charged against the allowance for probable losses. The
Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance monthly. The allowance for doubtful accounts
considered necessary was $489,000 and $534,000 at September 30 and June 30, 2009, respectively. If
the financial condition of customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their
ability to make payment, additional allowances may be required. Given the Companys significant
balance of government receivables and letters of credit from foreign customers, collection risk is
considered minimal. Historically, uncollectible accounts have generally been insignificant, have
generally not exceeded managements expectations, and the minimal allowance is deemed adequate.
Pension Obligations
The Company calculates the cost of providing pension benefits under the provisions of applicable
accounting standards. The key assumptions required within these provisions are used in making these
calculations. The most significant of these assumptions are the discount rate used to value the
future obligations and the expected return on pension plan assets. The discount rate is consistent
with market interest rates on high-quality, fixed income investments. The expected return on assets
is based on long-term returns and assets held by the plan, which is influenced by historical
averages. If actual interest rates and returns on plan assets materially differ from the
assumptions, future adjustments to the financial statements would be required. While changes in
these assumptions can have a significant effect on the pension benefit obligation and related
unrecognized gain or loss accounts, the effect of changes in these assumptions is not expected to
have the same relative effect on net periodic pension expense in the near term. While these
assumptions may change in the future based on changes in long-term interest rates and market
conditions, there are no known expected changes in these assumptions as of September 30, 2009. To
the extent the assumptions differ from actual results, there would be a future impact on the
financial statements. The extent to which this will result in future recognition or acceleration of
expense is not determinable at this time as it will depend upon a number of variables, including
trends in interest rates and the actual return on plan assets. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company
froze participation in, and the accrual of, benefits in the Plan as part of our restructuring
actions.
In fiscal 2009 a settlement loss of $1,133,000 was recognized as a result of lump-sum benefit
distributions arising from workforce reductions. Substantially all plan participants elect to
receive their retirement benefit payments in the form of lump-sum settlements. Pro rata settlement
adjustments, which can occur as a result of these lump-sum payments, are recognized only in years
when the total of such settlement payments exceed the sum of the service and interest cost
components of net periodic pension expense. The amount of lump-sum retirement payments can vary
greatly in any given year. Given the probability of the occurrence of an additional settlement loss
in fiscal 2010 an accrual of $313,000 has been made for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
Lump-sum benefit payments are monitored regularly and if the level of payments should exceed the
current estimated interest costs by an amount in excess of that currently estimated for the
remainder of the fiscal year, an additional settlement adjustment will be considered and recorded,
if applicable.
Sparton recognizes the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets
and the projected benefit obligation) of its plan, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) represents the balance of the net unrecognized actuarial losses and unrecognized
prior service costs, at that date, all of which were previously netted against the plans funded
status on Spartons balance sheet. Sparton initially recorded an after-tax, unrecognized loss in
the amount of $1,989,000, which represents an increase directly to accumulated other comprehensive
loss as of June 30, 2007. These amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic plan
expenses pursuant to Spartons historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further,
actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods, and that are not recognized as net
periodic plan expenses in the same periods, will be recognized as a component of other
comprehensive income (loss). The adoption of the balance sheet recognition provisions contained in
recently applied new accounting guidance has no effect on Spartons consolidated statement of
operations. The adoption of the measurement date change in fiscal 2009 resulted in
transitional charges directly to the opening balances of retained earnings and accumulated other
comprehensive loss of $253,000 and $143,000, net of tax, respectively.
28
Business Combinations
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company allocated the purchase
price of its May 2006 SMS acquisition to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to
make significant estimates, judgments and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible
assets.
Management arrived at estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of
the acquired business and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the
intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected discounted cash flows from
customer relationships and contracts assuming similar product platforms and completed projects; the
acquired companys market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired
customer relationships will continue to generate revenue streams; and attrition and discount rates.
Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such
assumptions, estimates or actual results, particularly with respect to amortization periods
assigned to identifiable intangible assets.
Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company records an impairment charge on our investment in property, plant and equipment that we
hold and use in our operations if and when management determines that the related carrying values
may not be recoverable. If one or more impairment indicators are deemed to exist, Sparton will
measure any impairment of these assets based on current independent appraisals or a projected
discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate
with the risk inherent in our business model. Our estimates of cash flows require significant
judgment based on our historical and anticipated operating results and are subject to many factors.
The most recent such impairment analysis, which was performed during the first quarter of fiscal
2010, resulted in a $150,000 impairment charge related to two facilities. During the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009, $2,112,000 of impairment charges were incurred related to three facilities, all of
which were closed as part of our restructuring actions. The impairment in both periods was
primarily related to the Jackson, Michigan facility closure, whose valuation resulted in $113,000
and $1,253,000 of the charges in those periods, respectively.
Goodwill and Customer Relationships
The Company annually reviews goodwill associated with its investments in Cybernet and SMS for
possible impairment. This analysis may be performed more often should events or changes in
circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. The SMS impairment analysis is
a two step process. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of SMS to its carrying
value. If the fair value of SMS exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the unit,
goodwill is considered not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If
the carrying value of the net assets assigned to SMS exceeds the fair value of SMS, then management
will perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of
the goodwill of SMS. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair
value, then the Company would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. Additionally, the
Company performs impairment testing of an amortized intangible whenever indicators are present that
an impairment of the asset may exist. If an impairment of the asset is determined to exist, the
impairment is recognized and the asset is written down to its fair value, which value then becomes
the new amortizable base. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized impairment is prohibited.
Determining the fair value of any reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of
significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth
rates, operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount
rates, future economic and market conditions and, if appropriate, determination of appropriate
market comparables. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be
reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ
from those estimates. In addition, the Company makes certain judgments and assumptions in
allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values for each of the Companys
reporting units. The most recent annual goodwill impairment analysis related to the Companys
Cybernet and SMS investments was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. That
impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge. The next such impairment reviews are
expected to be performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Deferred Costs and Claims for Reimbursement
In the normal course of business, the Company from time to time incurs costs and/or seeks related
reimbursements or recovery claims from third parties. Such amounts, when recovery is considered
probable, are generally reported as other non current assets. Nevertheless, uncertainty is usually
present in making these assessments and if the Company is not ultimately successful in recovering
these recorded amounts, there could be a material impact on operating results in any one
29
fiscal period. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized losses of $0.2
million, in connection with adjusting certain recorded claims to their estimated net realizable
values. See Other Assets in Note 1, and see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information.
Income Taxes
Our estimates of deferred income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2009. These estimates reflect our assessment of actual future taxes to be paid or received on items
reflected in the financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and probability of
realization. The recorded net deferred income tax assets, while reduced during fiscal 2009 and 2008
by a significant valuation allowance, are subject to an ongoing assessment of their recovery, and
our realization of these recorded benefits is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income within the United States. In fiscal 2009 the Company incurred continued operating losses in
the United States. The valuation allowance, which was established in June 2008, was therefore
increased for the losses, net of the change in certain deferred tax liabilities, and has also been
allocated to other comprehensive loss, as appropriate. As of September 30, 2009 there was
approximately $18.1 million of gross deferred tax assets allowance carried on the Companys balance
sheet. The gross deferred tax asset at September 30, 2009, is offset by a valuation of
approximately $17.4 million. The Company has provided for income taxes based on the expected tax
rate for the year.
Restructuring Accrual
The Company has recorded restructuring accruals, principally as a result of contract termination
costs, work-force reductions, plant and other facility closings, and related equipment transfers
and associated activities, and expects going forward to recognize additional provisions as a result
of these actions. Generally, costs associated with restructuring activities are recognized when
they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. However, in
the case of leases, the expense is estimated and accrued when the property ceases to be used or is
vacated. Given the significance of, and the timing of the execution of such activities, this
process can involve periodic reassessments of estimates made at the time the original decisions
were made. We continually evaluate the adequacy of the remaining liabilities under our
restructuring initiatives. Although we believe that these estimates accurately reflect the costs of
our restructuring plans, actual results may differ, thereby requiring us to periodically record
additional provisions or reverse a portion of such provisions.
OTHER
Litigation
One of Spartons facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has been the subject of ongoing
investigations conducted with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The investigation began in the early 1980s and involved a
review of onsite and offsite environmental impacts.
At September 30, 2009, Sparton had accrued $4.9 million as its estimate of the future undiscounted
minimum financial liability with respect to this matter. The Companys cost estimate is based upon
existing technology and excludes on-going legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as
incurred, and is anticipated to cover approximately the next 21 years. The Companys estimate
includes equipment and operating costs for onsite and offsite operations and is based on existing
methodology. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive
and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early
stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally, a finite estimate of cost does not become
fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental
remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to frame and
define a liability. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be affected
significantly by the impact of the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
Sparton is currently involved with other legal actions, which are disclosed in Part II, Item 1 -
Legal Proceedings of this report. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of
those claims.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET RISK EXPOSURE
The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Vietnam, and ceased manufacturing in
Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Sales are to the U.S. and Canada, as well as other
foreign markets. The Company is potentially subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk relating
to intercompany activity and balances and to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers in
foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Companys Canadian and
30
Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings. As a result,
the Companys financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign markets in which the Company
operates. However, minimal third party receivables and payables are denominated in foreign currency
and the related market risk exposure is considered to be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency
gains and losses related to intercompany activity and balances have not been significant. However,
due to the greater volatility of the Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and translation
gains has increased. With the closure of the Canadian facility, however, it is anticipated that the
impact in fiscal 2010 and future periods will decrease.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally long-term
debt associated with the SMS acquisition in May, 2006, and the line-of-credit facility with
National City Business Credit, Inc. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or
losses due to such interest rate changes. Based on the fact that interest rates periodically adjust
to market values for the majority of our debt,
interest rate risk is not considered to be significant.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
The Companys management maintains an adequate system of internal controls to promote the timely
identification and reporting of material, relevant information. Additionally the Companys senior
management team regularly discusses significant transactions and events affecting the Companys
operations. The board of directors includes an Audit Committee that is comprised solely of
independent directors who meet the financial literacy requirements imposed by the Securities
Exchange Act and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). At least one member of our Audit Committee,
William Noecker, has been determined to be an audit committee financial expert as defined in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions regulations. Management reviews with the Audit Committee
quarterly earnings releases and all reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K prior to their filing. The
Audit Committee is responsible for hiring and overseeing the Companys external auditors and meets
with those auditors at least four times each year.
The Companys executive officers, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial
officer (CFO), are responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures. They have
designed such controls and procedures to ensure that others make known to them all material
information within the organization. Management regularly evaluates ways to improve internal
controls. As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q our executive officers, including
the CEO and CFO, completed an evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures and have
determined them to be functioning effectively.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect all errors or misstatements and all fraud. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the policies
and procedures are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Various litigation is pending against the Company, in many cases involving ordinary and routine
claims incidental to the business of the Company and in others presenting allegations that are
non-routine.
Environmental Remediation
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain compliance issues with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state agencies, including being named as a
potentially responsible party at several sites. Potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can be held
jointly and severally liable for the clean-up costs at any specific site. The Companys past
experience, however, has indicated that when it has contributed relatively small amounts of
materials or waste to a specific site relative to other PRPs, its ultimate share of any clean-up
costs has been minor. Based upon available information, the Company believes it has contributed
only small amounts to those sites in which it is currently viewed as a PRP.
31
In February 1997, several lawsuits were filed against Spartons wholly-owned subsidiary, Sparton
Technology, Inc. (STI), alleging that STIs Coors Road facility presented an imminent and
substantial threat to human health or the environment. On March 3, 2000, a Consent Decree was
entered into, settling the lawsuits. The Consent Decree represents a judicially enforceable
settlement and contains work plans describing remedial activity STI agreed to undertake. The
remediation activities called for by the work plans have been installed and are either completed or
are currently in operation. It is anticipated that ongoing remediation activities will operate for
a period of time during which STI and the regulatory agencies will analyze their effectiveness. The
Company believes that it will take several years before the effectiveness of the groundwater
containment wells can be established. Documentation and research for the preparation of the initial
multi-year report and review are currently underway. If current remedial operations are deemed
ineffective, additional remedies may be imposed at a significantly increased cost. There is no
assurance that additional costs greater than the amount accrued will not be incurred or that no
adverse changes in environmental laws or their interpretation will occur.
Upon entering into the Consent Decree, the Company reviewed its estimates of the future costs
expected to be incurred in connection with its remediation of the environmental issues associated
with its Coors Road facility over the next 30 years. At September 30, 2009, the undiscounted
minimum accrual for future EPA remediation approximates $4.9 million. The Companys estimate is
based upon existing technology and current costs have not been discounted. The estimate includes
equipment, operating and maintenance costs for the onsite and offsite pump and treat containment
systems, as well as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes the required periodic
reporting requirements. This estimate does not include legal and related consulting costs, which
are expensed as incurred. On October 15, 2009, $3.1 million of cash was utilized to establish a
trust, the Sparton Corporation Financial Assurance Trust, for the remediation expense associated
with this site. This trust was established to meet the United States Environmental Protection
Agencys financial assurance requirements for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, with the trust
to be drawn on only should Sparton not continue to meet its financial remediation requirements. The
funds are held in Spartons name and are invested with Sparton receiving the benefit of the
investment return. These funds are available for use against the $4.9 million of expected
remediation liability reflected in the September 30, 2009 balance sheet. The trust will remain in
place until the Company can again satisfy the EPA financial assurance requirements through compliance with financial ratios, as has been attained on
an annual basis since fiscal year 2000. The Companys first opportunity, under the annual filing
requirements, to again regain compliance with the financial ratios is expected
to be upon the completion of the June 30, 2010 fiscal year. Upon the
successful compliance with the financial ratios, it is anticipated, the trust will be dissolved.
In 1998, STI commenced litigation in two courts against the United States Department of Energy
(DOE) and others seeking reimbursement of Spartons costs incurred in complying with, and defending
against, federal and state environmental requirements with respect to its former Coors Road
manufacturing facility. Sparton also sought to recover costs being incurred by the Company as part
of its continuing remediation at the Coors Road facility. In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an
agreement with the DOE and others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the agreement,
Sparton was reimbursed a portion of the costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site
remediation efforts at the Coors Road facility. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash
and the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in
excess of $8,400,000, if any, from the date of settlement, thereby allowing Sparton to obtain some
degree of risk protection against future costs.
In 1995, Sparton and STI filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, against
Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company demanding
reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with its remediation efforts at the Coors Road
facility based on various primary and excess comprehensive general liability policies in effect
between 1959 and 1975. In June 2005, Sparton reached an agreement with the insurers under which
Sparton received $5,455,000 in cash in July 2005. This agreement reflects a recovery of a portion
of past costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site remediation efforts, which began
in 1983, and was recorded as income in June of fiscal 2005. In October 2006 an additional one-time
cash recovery of $225,000 was reached with an additional insurance carrier. This agreement reflects
a recovery of a portion of past costs incurred related to the Companys Coors Road facility, and
was recognized as income in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
Customer Relationships
The Company had an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages arising out of
an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used in the
production of sonobuoys. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and counsel conducting the
litigation, a significant portion of the claim will be retained by the Companys counsel in
contingent fees if the litigation is successfully concluded. A trial of the matter was conducted by
the court in April 2008, with a decision against Sparton filed
in August 2009 and published in September 2009. In October 2009
an appeal of this unfavorable decision was filed with the Federal Circuit Court of
Appeals. Due to this recent decision, management believes that the
Companys ability to obtain any recovery with respect to the
claim is
greatly diminished.
32
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered
in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our
customer, who received the defective boards, contained the defective boards. While investigations
were underway, $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs were initially
deferred and classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics Florida, Inc. filed an action in the U.S. District Court,
Middle District of Florida against Electropac Co. Inc. (Electropac) and a related party (the raw
board manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial was conducted in August 2008 and the trial
court made a partial ruling in favor of Sparton; however, the court awarded an amount less than the
previously deferred $2.8 million. Following this ruling, a provision for a loss of $0.8 million was
established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Court ordered mediation was conducted following
the courts ruling and a settlement was reached in September 2008 for payment to the Company of
$2.0 million plus interest. The settlement is secured by a mortgage on real property and a consent
judgment. In December 2008, a recovery of $0.6 million against the $2.0 million was received with
the remaining balance due in September 2009, at which time Electropac failed to make the scheduled
payment. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company established a reserve of $0.2 million
against the remaining settlement balance. As of September 30 and June 30, 2009, $1.2 million
remains in other current assets in the Companys balance sheet, compared to the $2.0 million
reported in other non current assets as of June 30, 2008. The $1.2 million balance is expected to
be received in fiscal 2010. If the defendants are unable to pay the final judgment, our before-tax
operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $1.2 million.
Item 1(A). Risk Factors
Information regarding the Companys Risk Factors is provided in Part I, Item 1(A) Risk Factors,
of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the October 28, 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareowners of Sparton Corporation, a total of 9,027,289
of the Companys shares were present or represented by proxy at the meeting. This represented more
than 90% of the Companys shares outstanding. Total shares outstanding and eligible to vote were
9,951,507, of which 924,218 did not vote.
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
The individuals named below were re-elected as Directors to serve a three-year term expiring in
2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes FOR |
|
Votes ABSTAINED |
James D. Fast |
|
|
7,839,421 |
|
|
|
1,187,868 |
|
James R. Swartwout |
|
|
8,927,817 |
|
|
|
99,472 |
|
Cary B. Wood |
|
|
8,928,524 |
|
|
|
98,765 |
|
Messrs. Joseph J. Hartnett, David P. Molfenter, William I. Noecker, Douglas R. Schrank, W. Peter
Slusser and Dr. Lynda J.-S. Yang all continue as directors of the Company. Messrs. James N. DeBoer
and Bradley O. Smith did not stand for re-election. There were no Broker Non-votes with respect to
the election of directors.
Proposal 2: Ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor for the Company
Ratification of the appointment of the Companys current independent auditors, BDO Seidman, LLP,
was presented to the shareowners for vote. BDO Seidman, LLP was ratified as the Companys
independent auditors for fiscal year 2010, with 8,927,048 votes cast FOR, 91,596 votes cast
AGAINST, 8,645 votes ABSTAINED, and zero BROKER NON-VOTES.
Proposal 3: Proposal to Approve the Sparton Corporation 2010 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys proposed 2010 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan was presented to the shareowners for
vote. The plan was approved, with 5,418,328 votes cast FOR, 904,806 votes cast AGAINST, 300,142
votes ABSTAINED, and 2,404,013 BROKER NON-VOTES.
Item 5. Other Information
NONE
33
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant as amended, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2008. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference from the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended Code of Regulations of the Registrant, incorporated herein by
reference from the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated August 14, 2009 among the Company,
its subsidiaries and National City Business Credit, Inc., incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Post-closing Agreement dated August 14, 2009 among the Company, its subsidiaries and National City Business
Credit, Inc., incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on August 18, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Long-Term Stock Option Incentive Plan (the LTIP) dated September 8, 2009, incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 11, 2009. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPARTON CORPORATION
|
|
Date: November 16, 2009 |
/s/ CARY B. WOOD
|
|
|
Cary B. Wood, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 16, 2009 |
/s/ GREGORY A. SLOME
|
|
|
Gregory A. Slome, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
34