e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
Commission file number 0-52105
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
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94-3030279
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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27422 PORTOLA PARKWAY, SUITE 200,
FOOTHILL RANCH, CALIFORNIA
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92610-2831 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(949) 614-1740
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filter, an accelerated
filter, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes þ No o
As of April 23, 2010, there were 19,203,972 shares of the Common Stock of the registrant
outstanding.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except share |
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and per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
135.5 |
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$ |
30.3 |
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Receivables: |
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Trade, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $.6 and $.8 at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
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96.0 |
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83.7 |
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Due from affiliate |
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.2 |
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Other |
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4.0 |
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2.2 |
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Inventories |
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131.4 |
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125.2 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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62.5 |
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59.1 |
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Total current assets |
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429.4 |
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300.7 |
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Property, plant, and equipment net |
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350.3 |
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338.9 |
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Net asset in respect of VEBA |
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145.1 |
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127.5 |
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Deferred tax assets net |
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265.6 |
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277.2 |
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Other assets |
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81.0 |
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41.2 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,271.4 |
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$ |
1,085.5 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
58.1 |
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$ |
49.0 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, and related expenses |
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28.6 |
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33.1 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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27.7 |
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32.1 |
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Payable to affiliate |
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16.7 |
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9.0 |
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Total current liabilities |
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131.1 |
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123.2 |
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Net liability in respect of VEBA |
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.6 |
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.3 |
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Long-term liabilities |
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108.2 |
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53.7 |
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Cash convertible senior notes |
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136.9 |
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Other long-term debt |
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7.1 |
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7.1 |
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383.9 |
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184.3 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $.01, 90,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2010 and
at December 31, 2009; 19,208,061 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and
20,276,571 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
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.2 |
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.2 |
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Additional capital |
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983.7 |
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967.8 |
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Retained earnings |
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88.9 |
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85.0 |
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Common stock owned by Union VEBA subject to transfer restrictions, at reorganization value,
4,392,265 shares at March 31, 2010 and 4,845,465 shares at December 31, 2009 |
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(105.5 |
) |
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(116.4 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,724,606 shares at March 31, 2010 and 572,706 shares at December 31, 2009 |
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(72.3 |
) |
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(28.1 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(7.5 |
) |
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(7.3 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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887.5 |
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901.2 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,271.4 |
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$ |
1,085.5 |
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
1
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
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Quarter Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
267.5 |
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$ |
265.9 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of products sold: |
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Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation, amortization and
other items |
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232.0 |
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225.6 |
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Lower of cost or market inventory write-down |
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9.3 |
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Impairment of investment in Anglesey |
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.6 |
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Restructuring costs and other (benefits) charges |
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(.6 |
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1.2 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4.0 |
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4.1 |
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Selling, administrative, research and development, and general |
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17.3 |
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17.9 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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252.7 |
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258.7 |
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Operating income |
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14.8 |
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7.2 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(.2 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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.2 |
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(.1 |
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Income before income taxes |
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15.0 |
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6.9 |
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Income tax provision |
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(6.2 |
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(3.1 |
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Net income |
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$ |
8.8 |
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$ |
3.8 |
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Earnings per share, Basic Note 14 |
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Net income per share |
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$ |
.44 |
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$ |
.19 |
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Earnings per share, Diluted Note 14 |
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Net income per share |
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$ |
.44 |
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$ |
.19 |
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Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000): |
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Basic |
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20,020 |
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19,492 |
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Diluted |
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20,020 |
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19,492 |
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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Common |
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Stock |
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Owned by |
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Union |
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VEBA |
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Subject |
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Common |
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to |
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Shares |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Retained |
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Transfer |
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Treasury |
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Accumulated Other |
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Outstanding |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Restriction |
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Stock |
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Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Total |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars, except for shares) |
BALANCE, December 31, 2009 |
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20,276,571 |
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$ |
.2 |
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$ |
967.8 |
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$ |
85.0 |
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$ |
(116.4 |
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$ |
(28.1 |
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$ |
(7.3 |
) |
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$ |
901.2 |
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Net income |
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8.8 |
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8.8 |
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Unrealized gains on available for sale securities |
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.1 |
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.1 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 |
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(.3 |
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(.3 |
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Comprehensive income |
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8.6 |
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Sale of Union VEBA shares by the Union VEBA, net of tax of $6.5 |
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(.1 |
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10.9 |
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10.8 |
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Issuance of warrants |
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14.3 |
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14.3 |
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Issuance of non-vested shares to employees |
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82,867 |
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Issuance of common shares to employees upon vesting of
restricted stock units and performance shares |
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523 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(1,151,900 |
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(44.2 |
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(44.2 |
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Cash dividends on common stock (.24 per share) |
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(4.9 |
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(4.9 |
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Excess tax benefit upon vesting of shares |
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.1 |
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.1 |
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Amortization of unearned equity compensation |
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1.6 |
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1.6 |
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BALANCE, March 31, 2010 |
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19,208,061 |
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$ |
.2 |
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$ |
983.7 |
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$ |
88.9 |
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$ |
(105.5 |
) |
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$ |
(72.3 |
) |
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$ |
(7.5 |
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$ |
887.5 |
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
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Quarter Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions of dollars) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
8.8 |
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$ |
3.8 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing costs of zero and $.2 for the quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively) |
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4.0 |
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4.3 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5.1 |
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|
.7 |
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Excess tax (benefit) deficiency upon vesting of non-vested shares and dividend
payment on unvested shares expected to vest |
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(.1 |
) |
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.1 |
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Non-cash equity compensation |
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1.6 |
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2.5 |
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Net non-cash LIFO charges (benefits) and lower of cost or market inventory write-down |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Non-cash unrealized (gains) losses on derivative positions |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Amortization of option premiums |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate, net of distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Other non-cash changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
36.0 |
|
Receivable from affiliate |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Inventories (excluding LIFO charges and lower of cost or market write-down) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
39.2 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
Payable to affiliate |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Long-term asset and liabilities, net |
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures, net of change in accounts payable of $(1.1) and $4.0 for the quarters ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
Purchase of available for sale securities |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of cash convertible senior notes |
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for financing costs in connection with issuance of cash convertible
senior notes |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of call option in connection with issuance of cash convertible senior notes |
|
|
(31.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of warrants |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.5 |
|
Repayment of borrowings under the revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111.5 |
) |
Cash paid for financing costs in connection with the revolving credit facility |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) upon vesting of non-vested shares and dividend payment
on shares expected to vest |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(44.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividend paid to stockholders |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
(42.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency impact on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
|
105.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
135.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
4
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
This Report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements
include the statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and
transactions are eliminated. See Note 3 for a description of the Companys accounting for its 49%,
non-controlling ownership interest in Anglesey Aluminium Limited (Anglesey).
In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company reorganized its business segments as the result of
changes in the operations of Anglesey. The segment data for periods prior to this change have been
retrospectively adjusted for consistency with current period classification. See Note 15 for a
description of the Companys business segments.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the
disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all
of which are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise noted, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the interim periods presented.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the
financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the
preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that
the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material
effect on the reported amounts of the Companys consolidated financial position and results of
operation.
Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Recognition of Sales. Sales are generally recognized on a gross basis, when title, ownership
and risk of loss pass to the buyer and collectability is reasonably assured. In connection with
Angleseys remelt operations, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company
substantially reduced or eliminated its risks of inventory loss and metal price and foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuation. As the Company is, in substance, acting as the agent in the
sales arrangement of the secondary aluminum products from Anglesey, the sales are presented on a
net of cost of sales basis.
A provision for estimated sales returns from, and allowances to, customers is made in the same
period as the related revenues are recognized, based on historical experience or the specific
identification of an event necessitating a reserve.
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into agreements
with customers in which the Company, in return for a fee, agrees to reserve certain amounts of its
existing production capacity for the customer, defer an existing customer purchase commitment into
future periods and reserve certain amounts of its expected production capacity in those periods to
the customer, or cancel or reduce existing commitments under existing contracts. These agreements
may have terms or impact periods exceeding one year.
Certain of the capacity reservation and commitment deferral agreements provide for periodic,
such as quarterly or annual, billing for the duration of the contract. For capacity reservation
agreements, the Company recognizes revenue ratably over the period of the capacity reservation.
Accordingly, the Company may recognize revenue prior to billing reservation fees. At March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the Company had $2.6 and $.3 of unbilled receivables, respectively, included
within Trade receivables on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. For commitment deferral
agreements, the Company recognizes revenue upon the earlier occurrence of the related sale of
product or the end of the commitment period. In connection with other agreements, the Company may
collect funds from customers in advance of the periods for which (i) the production capacity is
reserved, (ii) commitments are deferred, (iii) commitments are reduced or (iv) performance is
completed, in which event the recognition of revenue is deferred until such time as the fee is
earned. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had total deferred revenues of $26.0
and $15.5, respectively, relating to these agreements. Such deferred revenue is included within
Other accrued liabilities or Long-term liabilities, as appropriate, on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Note 6).
5
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Earnings per Share. Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 260, Earnings Per Share,
defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities and requires inclusion of
such securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing distributed and undistributed earnings
allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the
applicable period. The shares owned by a voluntary employee beneficiary association (VEBA) for
the benefit of certain union retirees, their surviving spouses and eligible dependents (the Union
VEBA) that are subject to transfer restrictions, while treated in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
as being similar to treasury stock (i.e., as a reduction in Stockholders equity), are included in
the computation of basic shares outstanding in the Statements of Consolidated Income because such
shares were irrevocably issued and have full dividend and voting rights. Diluted earnings per share
is calculated as the more dilutive result of computing earnings per share under: (i) the treasury
stock method or (ii) the two-class method (Note 14).
Stock-Based Compensation. Stock based compensation is provided to certain employees, directors
and a director emeritus, and is accounted for at fair value, pursuant to the requirements of ASC
Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation. The Company measures the cost of services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and
the number of awards expected to ultimately vest. The fair value of awards provided to the director
emeritus is not material. The cost of an award is recognized as an expense over the requisite
service period of the award on a ratable basis. The Company has elected to amortize compensation
expense for equity awards with graded vesting using the straight line method. The Company
recognized compensation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 of $1.1
and $2.4 respectively, in connection with vested awards and non-vested stock, restricted stock
units and stock options (Note 11).
The Company grants performance shares to executive officers and other key employees. These
awards are subject to performance requirements pertaining to the Companys economic value added
(EVA) performance, measured over a three year performance period. The EVA is a measure of the
excess of the Companys pretax operating income for a particular year over a pre-determined
percentage of the net assets of the immediately preceding year, as defined in the 2008-2010,
2009-2011 and 2010-2012 Long-Term Incentive (LTI) programs. The number of performance shares, if
any, that will ultimately vest and result in the issuance of common shares depends on the average
annual EVA achieved for the specified three year performance periods. The fair value of
performance-based awards is measured based on the most probable outcome of the performance
condition, which is estimated quarterly using the Companys forecast and actual results. The
Company expenses the fair value, after assuming an estimated forfeiture rate, over the specified
three year performance periods on a ratable basis. The Company recognized compensation expense for
the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 of $.5 and $.1, respectively, in connection
with the performance shares.
Restructuring Costs and Other Charges. Restructuring costs and other charges include employee
severance and benefit costs, impairment of owned equipment to be disposed of, and other costs
associated with exit and disposal activities. The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 420,
Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations, to account for obligations arising from such activities.
Severance and benefit costs incurred in connection with exit activities are recognized when the
Companys management with the proper level of authority has committed to a restructuring plan and
communicated those actions to employees. For owned facilities and equipment, impairment losses
recognized are based on the fair value less costs to sell, with fair value estimated based on
existing market prices for similar assets. Other exit costs include costs to consolidate facilities
or close facilities, terminate contractual commitments and relocate employees. A liability for such
costs is recorded at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. At each
reporting date, the Company evaluates its accruals for exit costs and employee separation costs to
ensure the accruals are still appropriate (see Note 16 for further information regarding the
Companys restructuring initiatives).
Restricted Cash. The Company is required to keep certain amounts on deposit relating to
workers compensation, derivative contracts, letters of credit and other agreements. Such amounts
totaled $18.3 at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Of the restricted cash balance, $.9
were considered short term and included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and $17.4 were considered
long term and included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at both March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no amounts included
in long-term restricted cash associated with margin call deposits with the Companys derivative
counterparties (Note 6).
Trade Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Trade receivables primarily consist of
amounts billed to customers for products sold. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30
days. For the majority of its receivables, the Company establishes an allowance for doubtful
accounts based upon collection experience and other factors. On certain other receivables where the
Company
6
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
is aware of a specific customers inability or reluctance to pay, an allowance for doubtful
accounts is established against amounts due, to reduce the net receivable balance to the amount the
Company reasonably expects to collect. However, if circumstances change, the Companys estimate of
the recoverability of accounts receivable could be different. Circumstances that could affect the
Companys estimates include, but are not limited to, customer credit issues and general economic
conditions. Accounts are written off once deemed to be uncollectible. Any subsequent cash
collections relating to accounts that have been previously written off are typically recorded as a
reduction to total bad debt expense in the period of payment.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Finished products,
work in process and raw material inventories are stated on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis.
Other inventories, principally operating supplies and repair and maintenance parts, are stated at
average cost. Inventory costs consist of material, labor and manufacturing overhead, including
depreciation. Abnormal costs, such as idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs and spoilage,
are accounted for as current period charges.
Derivative Financial Instruments. Hedging transactions using derivative financial instruments
are primarily designed to mitigate the Companys exposure to changes in prices for certain of the
products which the Company sells and consumes and, to a lesser extent, to mitigate the Companys
exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and energy prices. From time to time, the
Company also enters into hedging arrangements in connection with financing transactions, to
mitigate financial risks.
The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes. The Companys derivative activities are initiated within guidelines established by
management and approved by the Companys Board of Directors. Hedging transactions are executed
centrally on behalf of all of the Companys business units to minimize transaction costs, monitor
consolidated net exposures and allow for increased responsiveness to changes in market factors.
On March 29, 2010, the Company issued $175.0 aggregate principal amount of 4.5% cash
convertible senior notes due 2015 (the Notes). The Notes may be settled only in cash. The cash
conversion feature of the Notes requires bifurcation from the Notes according to ASC Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). The Company accounts for such cash conversion feature
(Bifurcated Conversion Feature) as a derivative liability. In connection with the issuance of the
Notes, the Company purchased cash-settled call options relating to its common stock (the Call
Options) to hedge against potential cash payments that could result from the conversion of the
Notes. The Call Options are accounted as derivative assets, as they meet the definition of a
derivative under ASC 815 (Notes 7 and 13).
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in its balance
sheet and measures these instruments at fair value by marking-to-market all of its hedging
positions at each period-end (Note 13). The Company does not meet the documentation
requirements for hedge (deferral) accounting under ASC 815. Unrealized and realized gains and
losses associated with hedges of operational risks are reflected as a reduction or increase in Cost
of products sold, excluding depreciation, amortization and other items. Unrealized and realized
gains and losses relating to hedges of financing transactions are reflected as a component of Other
income (expense). No unrealized gains or losses were recorded as a component of Other income
(expense) during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Concentration of credit risk. Financial arrangements which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of metal, currency, and natural gas derivative contracts, the
Call Options, and arrangements related to its cash equivalents. If the market value of the
Companys net commodity and currency derivative positions with certain counterparties exceeds a
specified threshold, if any, the counterparty is required to transfer cash collateral in excess of
the threshold to the Company. Conversely, if the market value of these net derivative positions
falls below a specified threshold, the Company is required to transfer cash collateral below the
threshold to certain counterparties. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by counterparties on derivative contracts used in hedging activities as well as
failure of counterparties to return cash collateral previously transferred to the counterparties.
The counterparties to the Companys derivative contracts are major financial institutions and the
Company does not expect to experience nonperformance by any of its counterparties.
The Company places its cash in money market funds with high credit quality financial
institutions which invest primarily in commercial paper and time deposits of prime quality, short
term repurchase agreements, and U.S. government agency notes. The Company has not experienced
losses on its temporary cash investments.
Fair Value Measurement. The Company applies the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures, in measuring the fair value of its derivative contracts (Note 13), plan assets
invested by certain of the Companys employee benefit plans (Note 10) and its Notes (Note
13).
7
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC
Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (i) market participant
assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs)
and (ii) an entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the
best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy
consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
|
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs
that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation
or other means. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable. |
New Accounting Pronouncements.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820) Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06) was issued in
January 2010. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
DisclosuresOverall, to require new disclosures regarding transfers in and out of Level 1 and
Level 2, as well as activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. This ASU also clarifies existing
disclosures over the level of disaggregation in which a reporting entity should provide fair value
measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities. ASU 2010-06 further requires
additional disclosures about valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both
recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 became effective for financial
statements issued by the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009,
except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll-forward of
activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the required provisions of ASU 2010-06 for the quarter
ending March 31, 2010, and the adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
ASU No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855) Amendments to Certain Recognition and
Disclosure Requirements (ASU 2010-09), was issued in February 2010. ASU 2010-09 removes the
requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated
in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial
statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of
GAAP. The Financial Accounting Standard Board (the FASB) also clarified that if the financial
statements have been revised, then an entity that is not an SEC filer should disclose both the date
that the financial statements were issued or available to be issued and the date the revised
financial statements were issued or available to be issued. The FASB believes these amendments
remove potential conflicts with the SECs literature. In addition, ASU 2010-09 requires an entity
that is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market to
evaluate subsequent events through the date of issuance of its financial statements and to disclose
such date. All of the amendments under ASU 2010-09 became effective upon issuance (February 24,
2010) except for the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors, which does not apply to the
Company. The Company adopted the applicable provisions of ASU 2010-09 for the quarter ending March
31, 2010, and the adoption of ASU 2010-09 did not have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:
The Company has not yet adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-06 that mandate increased
disclosure of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, such provisions are applicable to
financial statements issued by the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010.
The Company expects that the adoption of such disclosure requirements will not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosure.
8
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Fabricated Products segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished products |
|
$ |
36.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Operating supplies and repairs and maintenance parts |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
131.4 |
|
|
$ |
125.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded net non-cash LIFO (charges) benefits of approximately $(9.2) and $11.2
during the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. These amounts are
primarily a result of changes in metal prices and changes in inventory volumes.
With the inevitable ebb and flow of business cycles, non-cash LIFO (charges) benefits will
result when inventory levels and metal prices fluctuate. Further, potential lower of cost and
market adjustments can occur when metal prices decline and margins compress. During the first
quarter of 2009, due to a decline in the London Metal Exchange (LME) price of primary aluminum,
the Company recorded a $9.3 lower of cost or market inventory write-down, pursuant to ASC Topic
330, Inventory, under which the market value of inventory is determined based on the current
replacement cost, by purchase or by reproduction, except that it does not exceed the net realizable
value and it is not less than net realizable value reduced by an approximate normal profit margin.
There was no lower of cost or market inventory write-down during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
3. Investment In and Advances To Unconsolidated Affiliate
The Company has a 49%, non-controlling ownership interest in Anglesey, which operated as an
aluminum smelter until September 30, 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2009, Anglesey commenced a
remelt and casting operation to produce secondary aluminum. Anglesey purchases its own material
for the remelt and casting operations and sells 49% of its output to the Company in transactions
structured to largely eliminate metal price and currency exchange rate risks with respect to income
and cash flow.
At December 31, 2008, the Company fully impaired its investment in Anglesey. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded $.6 in equity in income of Anglesey, which was
subsequently impaired to maintain the Companys investment balance at zero. For the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, Anglesey incurred a significant net loss, primarily as the result of employee
redundancy costs incurred in connection with the cessation of its smelting operations. As a result
of such loss, and as the Company did not, and was not obligated to, (i) advance any funds to
Anglesey, (ii) guarantee any obligations of Anglesey, or (iii) make any commitments to provide any
financial support for Anglesey, the Company suspended the use of the equity method of accounting
with respect to its ownership in Anglesey, commencing in the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and
continuing through the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize
its share of Angleseys operating results for such periods, pursuant to ASC Topic 323, Investments
Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company does not anticipate resuming the use of the equity
method of accounting with respect to its investment in Anglesey unless and until (i) its share of
any future net income of Anglesey equals or is greater than the Companys share of net losses not
recognized during periods for which the equity method was suspended and (ii) future dividends can
be expected. The Company does not anticipate the occurrence of such events during the next 12
months.
At December 31, 2009, receivables from Anglesey were $.2, all of which were received during
the first quarter of 2010. No amounts were due from Anglesey at March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, payables to Anglesey were $16.7 and $9.0, respectively.
9
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has conditional asset retirement obligations (CARO) at several of its fabricated
products facilities. The vast majority of such CAROs consist of incremental costs that would be
associated with the removal and disposal of asbestos (all of which is believed to be fully
contained and encapsulated within walls, floors, roofs, ceilings or piping) at certain of the older
facilities if such facilities were to undergo major renovation or be demolished. There are
currently plans for such renovation or demolition at certain facilities and managements current
assessment is that certain immaterial CARO may be triggered during the next seven years. For
locations where there are no current plans for renovations or demolitions, the most probable
scenario is that such CARO would not be triggered for 20 or more years, if at all.
The Companys estimates and judgments that affect the probability weighted estimated future
contingent cost amounts did not materially change during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The
Companys results for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 included an immaterial
amount of depreciation expense associated with CARO-related costs. For both quarters ended March
31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, accretion of CARO liabilities (recorded in Cost of products sold) was
$.1. The estimated fair value of CARO liabilities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $3.6
and $3.5, respectively.
For purposes of the Companys fair value estimates with respect to the CARO liabilities, a
credit adjusted risk free rate of 7.5% was used.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. The major classes of property, plant, and
equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
248.1 |
|
|
|
246.2 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
97.2 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400.5 |
|
|
|
385.1 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(50.2 |
) |
|
|
(46.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
$ |
350.3 |
|
|
$ |
338.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major components of Construction in progress were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Kalamazoo, Michigan facility 1 |
|
$ |
82.8 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
Other2 |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Construction in progress |
|
$ |
97.2 |
|
|
$ |
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Kalamazoo, Michigan facility is equipped with two extrusion presses and a remelt
operation. Completion of this investment program is expected to occur in 2010. |
|
2 |
|
Other construction in progress is spread among most of the Companys manufacturing locations. |
The amount of interest expense capitalized as construction in progress was $.9 and $.5 during
the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
10
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company recorded
depreciation expense of $4.0, and $4.1, respectively, relating to the Companys operating
facilities in its Fabricated Products segment. An immaterial amount of depreciation expense was
also recorded in All Other for all periods.
6. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Trade Receivables. Trade receivables (Note 1) were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Billed trade receivables |
|
$ |
94.0 |
|
|
$ |
84.2 |
|
Unbilled trade receivables |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.6 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96.0 |
|
|
$ |
83.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. Prepaid expenses and other current assets were
comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current derivative assets Note 13 |
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
Option premiums paid |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Short term restricted cash |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
62.5 |
|
|
$ |
59.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets. Other assets were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivative assets Note 13 |
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
Option premiums paid |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Long term income tax receivable |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Available for sale securities |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
81.0 |
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accrued Liabilities. Other accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
11
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current derivative liabilities Note 13 |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
Option premiums received |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Current portion of contingent income tax liabilities |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Accrued book overdraft (uncleared cash disbursements) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Accrued annual VEBA contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Accrued freight |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Environmental accrual |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Liabilities. Long-term liabilities were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivative liabilities Note 13 |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
Option premiums received |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Contingent income tax liabilities |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Workers compensation accruals |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Environmental accruals |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Deferred compensation liability |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108.2 |
|
|
$ |
53.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Cash Convertible Senior Notes and Related Transactions
Indenture
On March 29, 2010, the Company issued $175.0 aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant
to an Indenture by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
(the Indenture). Net proceeds from this transaction were approximately $169.2, after deducting
the initial purchasers discounts and transaction fees and expenses. The Notes bear stated interest
at a rate of 4.50% per year. As described in Note 1, the Company accounted for the Bifurcated
Conversion Feature of the Notes as a derivative instrument. The fair value of the Bifurcated
Conversion Feature on the issuance date of the Notes was recorded as the original issue discount
for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the Notes. Therefore, interest expense
greater than the coupon rate of 4.50% will be recognized over the term of the Notes, primarily due
to the accretion of the discounted carrying value of the Notes to their face amount. The initial
purchasers discounts and transaction fees and expenses totaling $5.8 were capitalized as deferred
financing costs and will be amortized over the term of the Notes using the effective interest
method. The effective interest rate of the Notes is approximately 11% per annum. Interest is
payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1,
2010. The Notes will mature on April 1, 2015, subject to earlier repurchase or conversion upon the
occurrence of certain events. Holders may convert their Notes before January 1, 2015, in certain
circumstances determined by (i) the market price of the Companys common stock, (ii) the trading
price of the Notes or (iii) the occurrence of specified corporate events. The Notes can be
converted by the holders at any time on or after January 1, 2015 until the close of business on the
second scheduled trading date immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes. The Notes are
subject to repurchase by the Company at the option of the holders following a fundamental change,
as defined in the Indenture, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
12
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the fundamental change repurchase date. The Notes
have an initial conversion rate of 20.6949 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
the Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $48.32 per share, representing a 26%
conversion premium over the closing price of $38.35 per share of the Companys common stock on
March 23, 2010), subject to adjustment, with the amount due on conversion payable in cash. The
Notes are not convertible into the Companys common stock or any other securities under any
circumstances.
Convertible Note Hedge Transactions
On March 23 and March 26, 2010, the Company purchased the Call Options from several financial
institutions (the Option Counterparties). The Call Options have an exercise price equal to the
conversion price of the Notes, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to the
anti-dilution adjustments for the Notes. The Call Options will expire upon the maturity of the
Notes. The Company paid an aggregate amount of approximately $31.4 to the Option Counterparties
for the Call Options.
The Call Options are expected to generally reduce the Companys exposure to potential cash
payments in excess of the principal amount of the Notes that it may be required to make upon the
conversion of the Notes. If the market price per share of the Companys common stock at the time of
cash conversion of any Notes is above the strike price of the Call Options (which strike price is
initially equal to the initial conversion price of the Notes of approximately $48.32 per share of
the Companys common stock), the Call Options will entitle the Company to receive from the Option
Counterparties in the aggregate the same amount of cash as it would be required to deliver to the
holder of the converted Notes in excess of the principal amount thereof.
Warrant Transactions
On March 23 and March 26, 2010, the Company also entered into warrant transactions pursuant to
which the Company sold to the Option Counterparties net-share-settled warrants (the Warrants) to
purchase approximately 3.6 million shares of the Companys common stock. The warrants expire on
July 1, 2015. The Option Counterparties paid an aggregate amount of approximately $14.3 to the
Company for the Warrants.
If the market price per share of the Companys common stock, as measured under the terms of
the Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, which is initially equal to $61.36 per
share (representing a 60% premium over the closing price of $38.35 per share of the Companys
common stock on March 23, 2010), the Company will issue to the Option Counterparties shares of the
Companys common stock having a value equal to such excess, as measured under the terms of the
Warrants. The Warrants may not be exercised prior to the expiration date.
Other
The Call Options and Warrant transactions are separate transactions entered into by the
Company with the Option Counterparties, and are not part of the Notes and do not affect the rights
of holders under the Notes.
As described in Note 1, the cash conversion feature of the Notes meets the definition of a
derivative under ASC 815 and requires bifurcation from the Notes for accounting purposes. The Call
Options also meet the definition of derivatives under ASC 815. As such, the Company accounts for
both instruments as derivatives and marks to market both instruments each reporting period. At
March 31, 2010, the Bifurcated Conversion Feature had a fair value of $38.1 and was recorded as a
long term derivative liability, and the Call Options had a fair value of $31.4 and were recorded as
long term derivative assets (Note 6).
The Warrants meet the definition of derivatives under ASC 815; however, because these
instruments have been determined to be indexed to the Companys common stock and to have met the
requirement to be classified as equity instruments, the instruments are not subject to the fair
value provisions of ASC 815 (Note 13).
At March 31, 2010, the carrying value of the Notes was $136.9 which consists of $175.0 face
amount net of $38.1 of debt discount. The fair value of the Notes was $189.4 which includes $38.1
representing the fair value of the Bifurcated Conversion Feature. The fair value of the Notes was
determined using a binomial lattice valuation model (Note 13). Included in interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was an immaterial
amount of cash interest accrual on the Notes.
13
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
8. Secured Debt and Credit Facilities
Secured debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Other |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Less Current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term secured debt |
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 23, 2010, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $200.0 revolving
credit facility with a group of lenders (the Revolving Credit Facility), of which up to a maximum
of $60.0 million may be utilized for letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility amended and
restated the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2006 which provided for
the Companys $265.0 revolving credit facility. In connection with the amendment, the Company
expensed $.4 of unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement and incurred $2.6 of additional financing costs which have been capitalized at March 31, 2010.
The deferred financing costs will be amortized over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility on a Straight-line basis.
Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is able to borrow from time to time an
aggregate amount equal to the lesser of $200.0 or a borrowing base comprised of certain percentages
of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, reduced by certain reserves, all as
specified in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility matures in March 2014,
at which time all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will be due and payable.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to either a base prime
rate or LIBOR, at the Companys option, plus, in each case, a specified variable percentage
determined by reference to the then-remaining borrowing availability under Revolving Credit
Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility may, subject to certain conditions and the agreement of
lenders thereunder, be increased up to $250.0.
Amounts owed under the Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of
various events of default including, without limitation, the failure to make principal or interest
payments when due and breaches of covenants, representations and warranties set forth in the
Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility places limitations on the ability of the
Company and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, grant liens, engage in mergers,
sell assets, incur debt, make investments, undertake transactions with affiliates, pay dividends
and repurchase shares.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the
accounts receivable, inventory and certain other related assets and proceeds relating thereto of
the Company and its domestic operating subsidiaries. At March 31, 2010, the Company was in
compliance with all covenants contained in the Revolving Credit Facility.
At March 31, 2010, based on the borrowing base determination in effect as of that date, the
Company had $173.3 available under the Revolving Credit Facility, of which $9.9 was being used to
support outstanding letters of credit, leaving $163.4 of availability. There were no borrowings
under the Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2010, but the interest rate applicable to any
borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility would have been 5.25% at March 31, 2010 for overnight
borrowings.
Other. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a promissory note (the Promissory Note) in the
amount of $7.0 in connection with the Companys purchase of the previously leased land and
buildings associated with its Los Angeles, California facility in December 2008. Interest is
payable on the unpaid principal balance of the Promissory Note monthly in arrears at the prime
rate, as defined in the Note, plus 1.5%, in no event exceeding 10% per annum. A principal payment
of $3.5 will be due on February 1, 2012 and the remaining $3.5 will be due on February 1, 2013. The
Promissory Note is secured by a deed of trust on the property. For both three month periods ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company incurred $.1 of interest expense relating to the
Promissory Note. The interest rate applicable to the Promissory Note was 4.75% at March 31, 2010.
14
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
9. Income Tax Matters
Tax Provision. The provision for income taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $6.2, or an effective tax
rate of 41.4%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the projected blended statutory
tax rate was primarily related to unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties of
$.5 resulting in a 3.6% increase in the effective tax rate.
The foreign currency impact on unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties resulted in a
$.4 currency translation adjustment that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).
Deferred Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had $858.2 of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards
available to reduce future cash payments for income taxes in the United States. Of the NOL
carryforwards at December 31, 2009, $1.2 relate to the excess tax benefits from employee restricted
stock. Equity will be increased by $1.2 if and when such excess tax benefits are ultimately
realized. Such NOL carryforwards expire periodically through 2027. The Company also had $31.1 of
alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards with an indefinite life, available to offset regular
federal income tax requirements.
To preserve the NOL carryforwards that may be available to the Company, the Companys
certificate of incorporation was amended and restated in July 2006 to, among other things, include
certain restrictions on the transfer of the Companys common stock. In connection with the
amendment and restatement, the Company and the Union VEBA, the Companys largest stockholder,
entered into a stock transfer restriction agreement.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers taxable income in carryback years, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities,
tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. As of
December 31, 2009, due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of some of the Companys
deferred tax assets including state NOLs sustained during the prior years and expiring tax
benefits, the Company has a valuation allowance of $18.0 against its deferred tax assets. When
recognized, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance will be recorded
as a reduction of income tax expense pursuant to ASC Topic 805.
Other. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Canada Revenue Agency audited and
issued assessment notices for 1998 through 2001 for which Notices of Objection have been filed. In
addition, the Canada Revenue Agency has audited and issued assessment notices for 2002 through
2004, of which $7.9 has been paid to the Canada Revenue Agency against previously accrued tax
reserves in the third quarter of 2009. There is an additional Canadian Provincial income tax
assessment of $1.1, including interest, for the 2002 through 2004 income tax audit that is
anticipated to be paid against previously accrued tax reserves within the next twelve months.
Certain past years are still subject to examination by taxing authorities, and the use of NOL
carryforwards in future periods could trigger a review of attributes and other tax matters in years
that are not otherwise subject to examination.
No U.S. federal or state liability has been recorded for the undistributed earnings of the
Companys Canadian subsidiary at December 31, 2009. These undistributed earnings are considered to
be indefinitely reinvested. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes or
foreign withholding taxes has been provided on such undistributed earnings. Determination of the
potential amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability and foreign withholding taxes
is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
15
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $16.3 and $15.6 at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. The change during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was primarily
due to currency fluctuations and a change in tax position. The Company recognizes interest and
penalties related to these unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. The Company had
approximately $6.5 and $6.2 accrued at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, for
interest and penalties. Of the $6.5 of total interest and penalties at March 31, 2010, $.4 is
included in current liabilities and $6.1 is included in Long-term liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Of the $6.2 of total interest and penalties at December 31, 2009, $.3 is included in
current liabilities and $5.9 is included in Long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company recognized approximately $.4 in
interest and penalties. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the foreign currency impact on
gross unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties resulted in a $.4 currency translation
adjustment that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company expects
its gross unrecognized tax benefits to be reduced by $.7 within the next twelve months related to a
Canadian income tax audit.
10. Employee Benefits
Pension and Similar Plans. Pensions and similar plans include:
|
|
|
Monthly contributions of (in whole dollars) $1.00 per hour worked for each bargaining
unit employee to the appropriate multi-employer pension plans sponsored by the United Steel,
Paper and Foresting, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers
International Union, AFL CIO, CLC (the USW) and International Association of Machinists
and certain other unions at certain of the Companys production facilities, except that the
monthly contributions per hour worked by each bargaining unit employee to a pension plan
sponsored by the USW at the Companys Newark, Ohio and Spokane, Washington facilities will
increase to $1.25 starting July 2010 and to $1.50 in July 2014. The Company currently
estimates that contributions will range from $2 to $4 per year through 2013. |
|
|
|
|
A defined contribution 401(k) savings plan for hourly bargaining unit employees at five
of the Companys production facilities. The Company is required to make contributions to
this plan for active bargaining unit employees at four of these production facilities
ranging from (in whole dollars) $800 to $2,400 per employee per year, depending on the
employees age. The Company currently estimates that contributions to such plans will range
from $1 to $3 per year. |
|
|
|
|
A defined benefit plan for salaried employees at the Companys facility in London,
Ontario with annual contributions based on each salaried employees age and years of
service. At December 31, 2009, approximately 55% of the plan assets were invested in equity
securities, 40% of plan assets were invested in debt securities and the remaining plan
assets were invested in short term securities. The Companys investment committee reviews
and evaluates the investments portfolio. The asset mix target allocation on the long term
investments is approximately 60% in equity securities and 36% in debt securities with the
remaining assets in short term securities. |
|
|
|
|
A defined contribution 401(k) savings plan for salaried and certain hourly employees
providing for a concurrent match of up to 4% of certain contributions made by employees plus
an annual contribution of between 2% and 10% of their compensation depending on their age
and years of service as of January 1, 2004. All new hires after January 1, 2004 receive a
fixed 2% contribution annually. The Company currently estimates that contributions to such
plan will range from $4 to $6 per year. |
|
|
|
|
A non-qualified, unfunded, unsecured plan of deferred compensation for key employees who
would otherwise suffer a loss of benefits under the Companys defined contribution plan, as
a result of the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Despite the plan being an
unfunded plan, the Company makes an annual contribution to a Rabbi Trust to fulfill future
funding obligations, as contemplated by the terms of the plan. The assets in the trust are
at all times subject to the claims of the Companys general creditors, and no participant
has a claim to any assets of the trust. Plan participants are eligible to receive
distributions from the trust subject to vesting and other eligibility requirements. Assets
in the Rabbi Trust relating to the deferred compensation plan are accounted for as available
for sale securities and are included as Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Note 6). Liabilities relating to the deferred compensation plan are included on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-term liabilities (Note 6). |
16
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Postretirement Medical Obligations. As a part of the Companys reorganization, the Companys
postretirement medical plan was terminated in 2004. Participants were given the option of coverage
under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA), with the Companys
filing of its plan of reorganization as the qualifying event, or participation in the applicable
VEBA (the Union VEBA or the VEBA that provides benefits for certain other eligible retirees and
their surviving spouse and eligible dependents (the Salaried VEBA)). Qualifying bargaining unit
employees who do not, or are not eligible to, elect COBRA coverage are covered by the Union VEBA.
The Salaried VEBA covers all other retirees including employees who retired prior to the 2004
termination of the prior plan or who retire with the required age and service requirements so long
as their employment commenced prior to February 2002. The benefits paid by the VEBAs are at the
sole discretion of the respective VEBA trustees and are outside the Companys control.
As of March 31, 2010, the Union VEBA owned 4,392,265 shares of the Companys common stock. A
stock transfer restriction agreement between the Union VEBA and the Company places certain
restrictions on the Union VEBA relating to the sale of shares of the Companys common stock owned
by the Union VEBA (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009). The number of shares of
the Companys common stock that generally may be sold by the Union VEBA during any 12-month period
without further approval of our Board of Directors is 1,321,485. On April 2, 2010, the Company
filed a registration statement on Form S-3 for the resale of the shares of the Companys common
stock held by the Union VEBA in response to a demand by the Union VEBA under a registration rights
agreement entered into by the Company and the VEBA Trust on July 6, 2006. While the registration
statement provides for registration of all shares of our common stock owned by the Union VEBA, the
Union VEBA will continue to be prohibited from selling more than 1,321,485 shares of our common
stock during any 12-month period without the approval of the our Board of Directors. The Union
VEBA is also permitted to sell all or some portion of these shares in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of applicable securities laws, including Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Union VEBA sold 453,200 shares. The 453,200 shares sold
resulted in (i) an increase of $17.3 in VEBA assets at an approximately $38.25 weighted average per
share price realized by the Union VEBA, (ii) a reduction of $10.9 in common stock owned by Union
VEBA (at $24.02 per share reorganization value), and (iii) the difference between the two amounts,
net of tax adjustment, was credited to Additional capital. As of March 31, 2010, the Union VEBA
owned approximately 23% of the Companys outstanding common stock.
The Companys only obligation to the Union VEBA and the Salaried VEBA is an annual variable
cash contribution. In connection with the renewal and ratification of a labor agreement with the
members of the USW at the Companys Newark, Ohio and Spokane, Washington facilities on January 20,
2010, the Company agreed to extend its obligation to make an annual variable cash contribution to
the Union VEBA to September 30, 2017. Under this obligation, the amount to be contributed to the
VEBAs through September 2017 is 10% of the first $20.0 of annual cash flow (as defined; in general
terms, the principal elements of cash flow are earnings before interest expense, provision for
income taxes, and depreciation and amortization less cash payments for, among other things,
interest, income taxes and capital expenditures), plus 20% of annual cash flow, as defined, in
excess of $20.0. Such annual payments may not exceed $20.0 and are also limited (with no carryover
to future years) to the extent that the payments would cause the Companys liquidity to be less
than $50.0. Such amounts are determined on an annual basis and payable within 120 days following
the end of fiscal year, or within 15 days following the date on which the Company files its Annual
Report on Form 10-K with SEC (or, if no such report is required to be filed, within 15 days of the
delivery of the independent auditors opinion of the Companys annual financial statements),
whichever is earlier. The Union VEBA is managed by four trustees (two appointed by the Company and
two appointed by the USW) and the assets are managed by an independent fiduciary.
Amounts owing by the Company to the VEBAs are recorded in the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheets under Other accrued liabilities, with a corresponding increase in Net assets in respect of
VEBAs. At December 31, 2009, the Company had preliminarily determined that $2.4 was owed to the
VEBAs (comprised of $2.0 to the Union VEBA and $.4 to the Salaried VEBA). During the first quarter
of 2010, actual payments to the Union VEBA and Salaried VEBA were $2.4 and $.4, respectively. In
addition to contribution obligations, the Company is obligated to pay one-half of the
administrative expenses of the Union VEBA, up to $.3 in each successive year, which cap became
effective in 2008. During 2009, the Company paid $.3 in administrative expenses of the Union VEBA.
For accounting purposes, after discussions with the staff of the SEC, the Company treats the
postretirement medical benefits to be paid by the VEBAs and the Companys related annual variable
contribution obligations as defined benefit postretirement plans with the current VEBA assets and
future variable contributions described above, and earnings thereon, operating as a cap on the
benefits to be paid. While the Companys only obligation to the VEBAs is to pay the annual variable
contribution amount and the Company has no control over the plan assets, the Company nonetheless
accounts for net periodic postretirement benefit costs in accordance with
17
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
ASC Topic 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits, and records any difference between the
assets of each VEBA and its accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in the Companys
financial statements. Such information must be obtained from the Salaried VEBA and Union VEBA on a
periodic basis. In general, as more fully described below, given the significance of the assets
currently available and expected to be available to the VEBAs in the future and the current level
of benefits, the cap does not impact the computation of the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation. However, should the benefit formulas being used by the VEBAs increase and/or if the
assets were to substantially decrease, it is possible that existing assets may be insufficient
alone to fund such benefits and that the benefits to be paid in future periods could be reduced to
the amount of annual variable contributions reasonably expected to be paid by the Company in those
years. Any such limitations would also have to consider any remaining amount of excess
pre-emergence VEBA contributions made.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Cash Flow and Charges. The following tables
present the components of net periodic benefit cost for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
VEBAs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Deferred compensation plan |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Defined contributions plans |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the allocation of these charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Fabricated Products segment |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Corporate and Other segment |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For all periods presented, substantially all of the Fabricated Products segments related
charges are in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation, amortization and other items, with
the balance being in Selling, administrative, research and development and general expense.
See
Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for key assumptions used with respect to
the Companys pension plans and key assumptions made in computing the net obligation of each VEBA.
11. Employee Incentive Plans
Short term incentive plans
The Company has a short term incentive compensation plan for senior management and certain
salaried employees payable at the Companys election in cash, shares of common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock. Amounts earned under
18
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
the plan are based primarily on EVA of the Companys Fabricated Products segment, adjusted for
certain safety and performance factors. Most of the Companys production facilities have similar
programs for both hourly and salaried employees.
Long term incentive plans
General. On July 6, 2006, the 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended, the
Equity Incentive Plan) became effective. Officers and other key employees of the Company or one
or more of its subsidiaries, as well as directors and directors emeritus of the Company, are
eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan permits the
granting of awards in the form of options to purchase common shares, stock appreciation rights,
shares of non-vested and vested stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance
units and other awards. The Equity Incentive Plan will expire on July 6, 2016. No grants will be
made after that date, but all grants made on or prior to that date will continue in effect
thereafter subject to the terms thereof and of the Equity Incentive Plan. The Companys Board of
Directors may, in its discretion, terminate the Equity Incentive Plan at any time. The termination
of the Equity Incentive Plan will not affect the rights of participants or their successors under
any awards outstanding and not exercised in full on the date of termination. In December 2008, the
Company amended the Equity Incentive Plan to include a new French sub-plan in order to issue
restricted stock units to eligible employees of the Companys French subsidiary. Under the French
sub-plan, the restriction period on the restricted stock units cannot be shorter than two years
from the date of grant and the holder of such restricted stock units is not entitled to dividend
equivalent payments in the event that the Company declares dividends on shares of its common stock.
In June 2009, the Company amended the Equity Incentive Plan to clarify and confirm that directors
emeritus are permitted to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan. In February 2010, the Company
amended the Equity Incentive Plan to clarify and confirm the compensation committees authority in
connection with the establishment of performance goals.
Subject to certain adjustments that may be required from time to time to prevent dilution or
enlargement of the rights of participants under the Equity Incentive Plan, upon its effectiveness
2,222,222 common shares were reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. At March 31,
2010, 524,339 common shares were available for additional awards under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Compensation charges, all of which are included in Selling, administrative, research and
development and general expenses, related to the Equity Incentive Plan for the quarters ended March
31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Service-based vested and non-vested common shares and restricted stock units |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
Performance shares |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Service-based stock options |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation charge |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested Common Shares, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Shares. The Company grants
non-vested common shares to its non-employee directors, directors emeritus, executives officers and
other key employees. The non-vested common shares granted to non-employee directors and a director
emeritus are generally subject to a one year vesting requirement. The non-vested common shares
granted to executive officers and senior management are generally subject to a three year cliff
vesting requirement. The non-vested common shares granted to other key employees are generally
subject to a three year graded vesting requirement. In addition to non-vested common shares, the
Company also grants restricted stock units to certain employees. The restricted stock units have
rights similar to the rights of non-vested common shares and the employee will receive one common
share for each restricted stock unit upon the vesting of the restricted stock unit. With the
exception of restricted stock units granted under the French sub-plan, restricted stock units vest
one third on the first anniversary of the grant date and one third on each of the second and third
anniversaries of the date of issuance. Restricted stock units granted under the French sub-plan
vest two-thirds on the second anniversary of the grant date and one-third on the third anniversary
of the grant date.
The fair value of the non-vested common shares and restricted stock units are based on the
grant date market value of the common shares and amortized over the requisite service period on a
ratable basis, after assuming an estimated forfeiture rate. From time to
19
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
time, the Company issues common shares to non-employee directors electing to receive common
shares in lieu of all or a portion of their annual retainer fees. The fair value of these common
shares is also based on the fair value of the shares at the date of issuance and is immediately
recognized in earnings as a period expense.
The Company grants performance shares to executive officers and other key employees under the
Companys LTI programs. Awards under existing programs are subject to performance requirements
pertaining to the Companys EVA performance, measured over a three year performance period. EVA is
a measure of the excess of the Companys pretax operating income for a particular year over a
pre-determined percentage of the net assets of the immediately preceding year. The number of
performance shares, if any, that will ultimately vest and result in the issuance of common shares
depends on the average annual EVA achieved for the specified three year performance periods. The
vesting of performance shares and related issuance and delivery of common shares earned, if any,
under the 2008-2010 LTI program, 2009-2011 LTI program and 2010-2012 LTI program will occur in
2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Performance shares holders are entitled to receive dividend
equivalent payments on the target number of performance shares upon declaration of dividends by the
Companys Board of Directors. Performance share holders do not receive voting rights through the
ownership of such performance shares.
The fair value of performance-based awards is measured based on the most probable outcome of
the performance condition, which is estimated quarterly using the Companys forecast and actual
results. The Company expenses the fair value, after assuming an estimated forfeiture rate, over the
specified three year performance periods on a ratable basis.
The fair value of the non-vested common shares, restricted stock units, and performance shares
was determined based on the closing trading price of the common shares on the grant date. A summary
of the activity with respect to non-vested common shares and restricted stock units for the quarter
ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant- Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares and restricted stock units at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
254,152 |
|
|
$ |
32.74 |
|
|
|
7,528 |
|
|
$ |
18.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
82,867 |
|
|
|
34.13 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
36.23 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(13,050 |
) |
|
|
22.39 |
|
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
24.63 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares and restricted stock units at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
323,969 |
|
|
$ |
33.51 |
|
|
|
9,367 |
|
|
$ |
22.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the activity with respect to the performance shares for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
508,214 |
|
|
$ |
23.75 |
|
Granted |
|
|
205,789 |
|
|
|
34.13 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
714,003 |
|
|
$ |
26.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, 180,696 non-vested common shares, 5,181 shares of
restricted stock units and 455,880 performance shares were granted to employees. Each of the
foregoing grants has a weighted-average grant date fair value per share of $16.74. During the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, 2,542 non-vested shares and 91 restricted stock units vested. The
weighted-average
20
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
grant date fair value per share of the non-vested shares and restricted stock units that
vested during such period was $75.67 and $74.82, respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, there was $5.6 of unrecognized gross compensation cost related to the
non-vested common shares and the restricted stock units and $4.5 of unrecognized gross compensation
cost related to the performance shares. The cost related to the non-vested common shares and the
restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years and
the cost related to the performance shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.6 years.
Stock Options. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had 22,077 outstanding options for executives
and other key employees to purchase its common shares. The options were granted on April 3, 2007
and have a contractual life of ten years. One third of options vested on each of April 3, 2008,
April 3, 2009, and April 3, 2010. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted was $39.90
(see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for key assumptions used in the Black Scholes
valuation model). No new options were granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price per |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
22,077 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
15,143 |
|
|
$ |
80.01 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, there was no significant unrecognized gross compensation expense related to
stock options, as all unvested options became fully vested on April 3, 2010.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments. The Company and its subsidiaries have a variety of financial commitments,
including purchase agreements, forward foreign exchange and forward sales contracts, indebtedness
(and related Call Options and Warrants) and letters of credit (Notes 7, 8 and 13).
Refer to Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for information relating to minimum
rental commitments under operating leases. There have been no material changes to such scheduled
rental commitments as of the filing of this Report.
Environmental Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to a number of
environmental laws, fines or penalties assessed for alleged breaches of the environmental laws, and
to claims based upon such laws.
Based on the Companys evaluation of the existing environmental matters, the Company had
environmental accruals totaling $8.2 at March 31, 2010. Such amounts are primarily related to
potential solid waste disposal and soil and groundwater remediation matters. These environmental
accruals represent the Companys undiscounted estimate of costs reasonably expected to be incurred
based on presently enacted laws and regulations, currently available facts, existing technology,
and the Companys assessment of the likely remediation action to be taken. The Company expects that
these remediation actions will be taken over the next several years and
21
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
estimates that expenditures to be charged to these environmental accruals will be
approximately $1.8 in 2010, $2.6 in 2011, $1.0 in 2012, $.9 in 2013, and $1.9 in 2014 and years
thereafter.
As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation plans and necessary regulatory
approvals for implementation of remediation are established or alternative technologies are
developed, changes in these and other factors may result in actual costs exceeding the current
environmental accruals. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that undiscounted costs
associated with these environmental matters may exceed current accruals by amounts that could be,
in the aggregate, up to an estimated $16.9. As the resolution of these matters is subject to
further regulatory review and approval, no specific assurance can be given as to when the factors
upon which a substantial portion of this estimate is based can be expected to be resolved. However,
the Company is currently working to resolve certain of these matters.
Other Contingencies. The Company and its subsidiaries are party to various lawsuits, claims,
investigations, and administrative proceedings that arise in connection with its past and current
operations. The Company evaluates such matters on a case by case basis, and its policy is to
vigorously contest any such claims it believes are without merit. In accordance with ASC Topic 450,
Contingencies, the Company reserves for a legal liability when it is both probable that a liability
has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Quarterly, in addition to
when changes in facts and circumstances require it, the Company reviews and adjusts these reserves
to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other
information, and events pertaining to a particular case. While uncertainties are inherent in the
final outcome of such matters and it is presently impossible to determine the actual cost that may
ultimately be incurred, management believes that it has sufficiently reserved for such matters and
that the ultimate resolution of pending matters will not have a material adverse impact on its
consolidated financial position, operating results, or liquidity.
13. Derivative Financial Instruments and Related Hedging Programs
Overview
In conducting its business, the Company, from time-to-time, enters into derivative
transactions, including forward contracts and options, to limit its economic (i.e., cash) exposure
resulting from (i) metal price risk related to the sale of fabricated aluminum products and the
purchase of metal used as raw materials for its fabrication operations, (ii) the energy price risk
from fluctuating prices for natural gas used in its production process, and (iii) foreign currency
requirements with respect to its cash commitments for equipment purchases and with respect to its
foreign subsidiaries and affiliate, and in March 2010, the Company entered into the Call Options to
limit its exposure to the cash conversion feature of the Notes (Note 7). From time-to-time, the
Company may modify the terms of its derivative contracts based on operational needs or financing
objectives. As the Companys operational hedging activities are generally designed to lock-in a
specified price or range of prices, realized gains or losses on the derivative contracts utilized
in the hedging activities generally offset at least a portion of any losses or gains, respectively,
on the transactions being hedged at the time the transaction occurs. However, due to
mark-to-market accounting during the life of the derivative contract, significant unrealized,
non-cash gains and losses are recorded in the income statement. The Company may also be exposed to
margin calls, which the Company tries to minimize or offset through counterparty credit lines
and/or the use of options. The Company regularly reviews the creditworthiness of its derivative
counterparties and does not expect to incur a significant loss from the failure of any
counterparties to perform under any agreements.
Hedges of Operational Risks
The Companys pricing of fabricated aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a
conversion margin (representing the value added from the fabrication process(es)) and to pass metal
price risk on to its customers. However, in certain instances the Company does enter into firm
price arrangements. In such instances, the Company has price risk on its anticipated primary
aluminum purchases in respect of the customers orders. The Company uses third party hedging
instruments to limit exposure to primary aluminum price risks related to substantially all
fabricated products firm price arrangements. Unrealized and realized gains and losses associated
with hedges of operational risks are reflected as a reduction or increase in Cost of products sold,
excluding depreciation, amortization and other items.
22
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
During the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, total fabricated products
shipments that contained fixed price terms were (in millions of pounds) 22.4 and 47.4,
respectively. At March 31, 2010, the Fabricated Products segment held contracts for the delivery
of fabricated aluminum products that have the effect of creating price risk on anticipated
purchases of primary aluminum for the remainder of 2010, 2011 and 2012 totaling approximately (in
millions of pounds): 71.1, 78.9 and 13.4, respectively.
Hedges Relating to the Notes
In March 2010, the Company issued $175.0 aggregate principal amount of the Notes. Holders may
convert their Notes into cash before January 15, 2015, in certain circumstances determined by (i)
the market price of the Companys common stock, (ii) the trading price of the Notes, or (iii) the
occurrence of specified corporate events. The Notes can be converted by the holders at any time on
and after January 1, 2015 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day
immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes. The conversion feature can only be settled in
cash and is required to be bifurcated from the Notes and treated as a separate derivative
instrument under ASC 815 (Note 1). In order to offset the cash flow risk associated with the
Bifurcated Conversion Feature, the Company purchased the Call Options. Both the Bifurcated
Conversion Feature and the Call Options are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
recorded in Other income (expense) within the Companys Statements of Consolidated Income. The
Company expects the gain or loss from the Call Options to substantially offset the gain or loss
associated with changes to the valuation of the Bifurcated Conversion Feature. Accordingly, the
Company does not expect there to be a material net impact to the Consolidated Statement of Income
associated with the Bifurcated Conversion Feature and the Call Options. In connection with the
issuance of the Notes, the Company also entered into warrant transactions pursuant to which the
Company sold to the Option Counterparties the Warrants (Note 7). The Warrants meet the
definition of derivatives under ASC 815; however, because these instruments have been determined to
be indexed to the Companys own stock and to have met the requirement to be classified as equity
instruments, the instruments are not subject to the fair value provisions of ASC 815.
The following table summarizes the Companys material derivative positions at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Commodity |
|
Period |
|
(mmlbs) |
|
Market Value |
Aluminum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option purchase contracts |
|
4/10 through 12/11 |
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts |
|
4/10 through 12/12 |
|
|
128.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
Fixed priced sales contracts |
|
4/10 through 12/11 |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
$ |
(4.1 |
) |
Regional premium swap contracts1 |
|
4/10 through 12/11 |
|
|
132.3 |
|
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Energy |
|
Period |
|
(mmbtu) |
|
Market Value |
Natural gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option purchase contracts |
|
8/10 through 12/12 |
|
|
10,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
Fixed priced purchase contracts2 |
|
4/10 through 2/11 |
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
$ |
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Hedges Relating to the Notes |
|
Period |
|
(Common Shares) |
|
Market Value |
Bifurcated Conversion Feature3 |
|
3/10 through 3/15 |
|
|
3,621,608 |
|
|
$ |
(38.1 |
) |
Call Options3 |
|
3/10 through 3/15 |
|
|
3,621,608 |
|
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Regional premiums represent the premium over the LME price for primary aluminum
which is incurred on the Companys purchases of primary aluminum. |
23
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2 |
|
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys exposure to fluctuation in natural gas prices
had been substantially limited for approximately 65% of the expected natural gas purchases for
2010, approximately 71% of the expected natural gas purchases for 2011 and approximately 53%
of the expected natural gas purchases for 2012. |
|
3 |
|
The Bifurcated Conversion Feature represents the cash conversion feature of the
Notes. To hedge against the potential cash outflows associated with the Bifurcated Conversion
Feature, the Company purchased cash-settled Call Options. The Call Options have an exercise
price equal to the conversion price of the Notes, subject to anti-dilution adjustments
substantially similar to the anti-dilution adjustments for the Notes. The Call Options will
expire upon the maturity of the Notes. Although the fair value of the Call Options is derived
from a notional number of shares of the Companys common stock, the Call Options may only be
settled in cash. |
The Company reflects the fair value of its derivative contracts on a gross basis in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. (Note 6). The Companys derivative contracts are valued at fair value
using significant observable and unobservable inputs.
Commodity, Foreign Currency and Energy Hedges The fair values of a majority of these
derivative contracts are based upon trades in liquid markets. Valuation model inputs can generally
be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The Company has some
derivative contracts, however, that do not have observable market quotes. For these financial
instruments, management uses significant other observable inputs (i.e., information concerning
regional premiums for swaps). Where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors, such
as bid/offer spreads.
Bifurcated Conversion Feature and Call Options The value of the Bifurcated Conversion
Feature was the difference in the estimated fair value of the Notes and the estimated fair value of
the Notes without the cash conversion feature. The Notes were valued using a binomial lattice
valuation model. Significant inputs to these models are the Companys stock price, risk-free rate,
credit spread, dividend yield, expected volatility of the Companys stock price, and probability of
certain corporate events, all of which are observable inputs by market participants.
The significant assumptions used in the determining the fair value of the Notes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield (per share)1 |
|
$ |
.24 |
|
Risk-free interest rate2 |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
Credit spread (basis points) 3 |
|
|
516 |
|
Expected volatility rate4 |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Company used a discrete quarterly dividend payment of $.24 per share based on
historical and expected future quarterly dividend payments. |
|
2 |
|
The risk-free rate is based on the five-year Constant Maturity Treasury rate on
the issuance date, compounded semi-annually. |
|
3 |
|
The Companys credit rating is estimated to be between BB and B+ based on
comparisons of its financial ratios and size to those of other rated companies. Using the
Merrill Lynch High Yield index, the Company identified credit spreads for other debt
issuances with similar credit ratings and used the median of such credit spreads. |
|
4 |
|
The volatility rate represents the implied volatility rate derived from the
prices paid for the Call Options which have the same strike price as the Notes. |
The fair value of the Notes without the cash conversion feature is the present value of the
series of fixed income cash flows with a mandatory redemption in 2015. The fair value of the Call
Options represents the price paid for such Call Options on the purchase date, which approximates
market value. The Call Options are expected to substantially eliminate the Companys exposure to
potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount of the Notes that it may be required to
make upon the conversion of the Notes.
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities that are measured and
recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair
value hierarchy as of March 31, 2010:
24
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Natural gas option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Call Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60.4 |
|
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5.8 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5.8 |
) |
Aluminum option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Natural gas swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
Natural gas option contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Bifurcated Conversion Feature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.1 |
) |
Midwest premium swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(50.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(50.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent derivative
contracts in which management has used at least one significant unobservable input in the valuation
model. The following table presents a reconciliation of activity for such derivative contracts on a
net basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold excluding depreciation expense |
|
|
.3 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Transfers in and (or) out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to
derivative contracts still held at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
The realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Realized losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum |
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
Foreign Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
Natural Gas |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized losses |
|
$ |
(.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
(9.0 |
) |
Foreign Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
$ |
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
All of the Companys commodity and foreign currency derivative contracts contain credit-risk
related contingencies. If the fair value of the Companys net commodity and currency derivative
positions with certain counterparties exceeds a specified threshold, if any, the counterparty is
required to transfer cash collateral in excess of the threshold to the Company. Conversely, if the
fair value of these net derivative positions falls below a specified threshold, the Company is
required to transfer cash collateral below the threshold to certain counterparties. At both March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had no margin deposits with or held from its
counterparties.
14. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009
were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
Less: net income attributable to participating securities1 |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding Basic |
|
|
20,020,309 |
|
|
|
19,492,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding Diluted |
|
|
20,020,309 |
|
|
|
19,492,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.19 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.19 |
|
The following table provides a detail of net income attributable to participating securities for
quarter ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income attributable to participating securities:1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed income |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
Undistributed income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income attributable to participating securities |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of undistributed net income apportioned to participating securities |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net income attributable to participating securities for a given period includes
both distributed and undistributed net income, as applicable. Distributed net income
attributed to participating securities represents dividend and dividend equivalents declared
on the participating securities that the Company expects to ultimately vest. Undistributed net
income for a given period, if any, is apportioned to common stockholders and participating
securities based on the weighted average number of each class of securities outstanding during
the applicable period as a percentage of the combined weighted average number of these
securities outstanding during the period. Undistributed losses are not allocated to participating securities however, as
such securities do not have an obligation to fund net losses of the Company. |
26
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
In computing the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarters ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company used the two-class method, assuming that
participating securities are not exercised, vested or converted. The Company included the dilutive
effect of stock options in calculating the diluted weighted average common shares. Options to
purchase 22,077 common shares at an average exercise price of $80.01 per share were outstanding at
both March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009. The potential dilutive effect of such shares was zero for
each of the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009. Warrants to purchase approximately
3.6 million common shares at an average exercise price of approximately $61.36 per share, which
were issued in March 2010, were outstanding at March 31, 2010. The potential dilutive effect of
shares underlying the Warrants was zero for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
The Company paid a total of approximately $4.9 (or $.24 per common share) and $4.8 ($.24 per
common share) in cash dividends to stockholders, including the holders of restricted stock, and
dividend equivalents to the holders of restricted stock units and to the holders of any performance
shares with respect to one half of the performance shares, in each of the quarter ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
On March 29, 2010, the Company used $44.2 of the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to
repurchase 1,151,900 shares of its common stock at a price of $38.35 per share. The cost of shares
repurchased was recorded as Treasury stock.
15. Segment and Geographical Area Information
The Companys primary line of business is the production of semi-fabricated specialty aluminum
products. In addition, the Company also owns a 49% interest in Anglesey, which operated an aluminum
smelter in Holyhead, Wales until September 2009, when the contract for power supply that enabled
smelting operations expired, and thereafter has operated as a secondary aluminum remelt and casting
operation.
The Company has one reportable segment, Fabricated Products. The Fabricated Products segment
sells value-added products such as aluminum sheet and plate, extruded and drawn products, and
forgings which are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including automotive, aerospace
and general engineering end-use applications. Prior to September 30, 2009, the Company also had a
Primary Aluminum segment, which produced, through the Companys interest in Anglesey, and sold
commodity grade products as well as value-added products such as ingot and billet for which the
Company received a premium over fluctuating commodity market prices, and conducted hedging
activities with respect to the Companys exposure to primary aluminum price risk and British Pound
Sterling exchange rate risk relating to Angleseys smelting operations.
Following the cessation of the smelting operations at Anglesey on September 30, 2009, the
Companys operations consist of the Fabricated Products segment, and three business units which
consist of Secondary Aluminum, Hedging, and Corporate and Other. The Secondary Aluminum business
unit sells value added products such as ingot and billet, produced from Anglesey, for which the
Company receives a portion of a premium over normal commodity market prices. The Hedging business
unit conducts hedging activities with respect to the Companys exposure to primary aluminum prices
and conducted hedging activities with respect to British Pound Sterling exchange rate risks
relating to Angleseys smelting operations through September 30, 2009. The Corporate and Other
business unit provides general and administrative support for the Companys operations. For
purposes of segment reporting under GAAP, the Company treats the Fabricated Products segment as a
reportable segment and combines the three other business units, Secondary Aluminum, Hedging and the
Corporate and Other into one category, which is referred to as All Other. All Other is not
considered a reportable segment.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009 and as further described in Note 1 of this Report. Segment results are
evaluated internally by management before any allocation of corporate overhead and without any
charge for income taxes, interest expense, or other operating charges, net.
Financial information of the Fabricated Products segment and All Other for the quarters ended March
31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 is as follows:
27
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
267.2 |
|
|
$ |
240.8 |
|
All Other1 |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
267.5 |
|
|
$ |
265.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Net sales in All Other represent net sales
relating to Angleseys smelting operations. In connection with Angleseys remelt operation
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company changed its basis of revenue recognition
from a gross basis to a net basis (Note 1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products 1 3 |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
All Other2 3 |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Operating results in the Fabricated Products segment for March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009 included LIFO inventory (charges) benefits of $(9.2) and $11.2, respectively. Also
included in the operating results for March 31, 2009 was a lower of cost or market inventory
write-down of $9.3. |
|
2 |
|
Operating results in All Other included realized and unrealized hedging gains (losses)
on the Companys Pound Sterling and metal derivative positions and impairment charges of the
Companys investment in Anglesey in 2009. Operating results in 2010 included realized and
unrealized hedging gains (losses) on the Companys metal derivative positions. |
|
3 |
|
Operating results of the Fabricated Products segment and All Other include gains
(losses) on intercompany hedging activities related to metal. These amounts eliminate in
consolidation. Internal hedging losses related to metal in the Fabricated Products segment
were $.6 and $19.6 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Conversely, All Other included such amounts as gains for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, net of
change in accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(22.2 |
) |
All Other |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(13.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
476.8 |
|
|
$ |
457.6 |
|
All Other1 |
|
|
794.6 |
|
|
|
627.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,271.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,085.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
1 |
|
Assets in All Other primarily represents all of the Companys cash and cash
equivalents, derivative assets, net assets in respect of VEBA and net deferred income tax
assets. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income taxes paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Canada |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Restructuring costs and other charges
In December 2008, the Company announced plans to close operations at its Tulsa, Oklahoma
facility and significantly reduce operations at its Bellwood, Virginia facility. The Tulsa,
Oklahoma and the Bellwood, Virginia facilities produced extruded rod and bar products sold
principally to service centers for general engineering applications. The closing of operations and
workforce reductions were a result of deteriorating economic and market conditions. Approximately
45 employees at the Tulsa, Oklahoma facility and 125 employees at the Bellwood, Virginia facility
were affected. The restructuring efforts initiated during the fourth quarter of 2008 were
substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of 2009.
In May 2009, the Company announced plans to further curtail operations at its Bellwood,
Virginia facility to focus solely on drive shaft and seamless tube products and shut down the
Bellwood, Virginia facility temporarily during the month of July 2009, in response to planned
shutdowns in the automotive industry and continued weak economic and market conditions. In
addition, the Company reduced its personnel in certain other locations in the quarter ended June
30, 2009, in an effort to streamline costs. Approximately 85 employees were affected by the
reduction in force, principally at the Bellwood, Virginia location.
The Company reversed $.6 of restructuring charges during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 in
connection with the above restructuring efforts. Of this amount, $.4 represents a revision of
previously estimated employee termination costs at March 31, 2010, due to the rehiring of certain
employees at the Companys Bellwood, Virginia facility. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009,
the Company recorded $1.2 of restructuring charges in connection with the 2008 restructuring
efforts, consisting primarily of contract termination and facility shut-down costs.
All restructuring costs and other charges described above were incurred and recorded in the
Companys Fabricated Products segment.
Of the total cash restructuring charges recorded in connection with fourth quarter 2008 and
second quarter 2009 restructuring plans, approximately $2.3 and $1.5 of restructuring obligations
remained as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The following table summarizes
the activity relating to cash obligations arising from the Companys restructuring plans:
29
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Personnel |
|
|
Facility related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring obligations at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
Cash restructuring costs recorded in the quarter ended March 31,
2010 |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
Cash payments during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring obligations at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. Supplemental cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Subsequent events
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to March 31, 2010, to assess the need for
potential recognition or disclosure in this Report. Such events were evaluated through the date
these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, it was determined that no
subsequent events occurred that require recognition in the financial statements and that the
following items represent subsequent events that merit disclosure herein:
On April 12, 2010, the Company announced that it has declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$.24 per common share to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 26, 2010. Such
amount will be paid on or about May 14, 2010.
Subsequent to March 31, 2010 through April 23, 2010, the Union VEBA sold 378,846 shares of the
Companys common stock in the open market.
30
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Item should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this
Report.
This Report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a
number of places in this Report and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as believes, expects, may, estimates, will, should, plans, or anticipates or
comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks
and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. These factors include: the effectiveness of managements
strategies and decisions; general economic and business conditions; developments in technology; new
or modified statutory or regulatory requirements; and changing prices and market conditions. Part
I, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009,and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this Report identify other factors that
could cause actual results to vary. No assurance can be given that these are all of the factors
that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)
is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective
of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other
factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in six sections:
|
|
|
Overview; |
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations; |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources; |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Off-Balance-Sheet and Other
Arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies; and |
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements. |
We believe our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and related Notes included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In the discussion of operating results below, certain items are referred to as non-run-rate
items. For purposes of such discussion, non-run-rate items are items that, while they may recur
from period to period, (i) are particularly material to results, (ii) affect costs primarily as a
result of external market factors, and (iii) may not recur in future periods if the same level of
underlying performance were to occur. Non-run-rate items are part of our business and operating
environment but are worthy of being highlighted for the benefit of the users of the financial
statements. Our intent is to allow users of the financial statements to consider our results both
in light of and separately from items such as fluctuations in underlying metal prices, natural gas
prices, currency exchange rates and our stock prices.
Overview
We are a leading North American manufacturer of semi-fabricated specialty aluminum products
for aerospace / high strength, general engineering and custom automotive and industrial
applications. In addition, we own a 49% interest in Anglesey Aluminium Limited (Anglesey), which
owns a facility in Holyhead, Wales that had operated as an aluminum smelter until September 30,
2009 and commenced remelt and casting of secondary aluminum products in the fourth quarter of 2009.
We currently operate nine focused production facilities in the United States and one in
Canada. Through these facilities, we produced and shipped approximately 429 million pounds of
semi-fabricated aluminum products in 2009, which comprised 91% of our total consolidated net sales
of approximately $1.0 billion. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we produced and shipped
approximately 128 million pounds of semi-fabricated aluminum products which comprised effectively
all of our total consolidated net sales of approximately $268 million. In addition to these
facilities, our new world-class remelt and extrusion plant located in Kalamazoo, Michigan is on
track to be fully operational in late 2010. We strive to tightly integrate the management of our
operations across multiple production facilities, product lines and our served markets in order to
maximize the efficiency of product flow to our customers.
31
A fundamental part of our business model is to mitigate the impact of aluminum price
volatility on our cash flow. We manage the risk of fluctuations in the price of primary aluminum
through either (i) pricing policies that allow us to pass the underlying cost of metal onto
customers, or (ii) financial derivatives to shield us from exposure related to firm price sales
contracts that specify the underlying metal price and a conversion cost for the sale. Primary
aluminum prices increased over the last half of 2009 and through the end of first quarter of 2010.
The average London Metal Exchange (LME) transaction price per pound of primary aluminum for three
months periods ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 were $.98 and $.62, respectively. At April
23, 2010, the LME transaction price per pound was $1.03.
Our highly engineered products are produced to meet demanding aerospace and defense, general
engineering, automotive and custom industrial applications. We have focused our business on select
end market applications where we believe we have sustainable competitive advantages and
opportunities for long-term profitable growth. We believe that we differentiate ourselves with a
broad product offering, Best in Class customer satisfaction and the ability to provide superior
products through our Kaiser Select® product line. Our blue-chip customer base
includes some of the top names in the industry, with whom we share long-standing relationships. We
believe we are a supplier of choice to many customers in the aerospace and defense, automotive and
general industrial market segments.
In the commercial aerospace sector we believe that global economic growth and development will
continue to drive growth in airline passenger miles. In addition, trends such as longer routes and
larger payloads, as well as a renewed focus on fuel efficiency have increased the demand for new
and larger aircraft. It has been reported that the two largest aircraft manufacturers each have an
existing geographically diverse order backlog that extends in excess of six years. We believe that
the long-term demand drivers including growing build rates, larger airframes and monolithic design
used throughout the industry will continue to increase demand for our high strength aerospace
plate. Monolithic design and construction utilizes aluminum plate that is heavily machined to form
the desired part from a single piece of metal as opposed to using aluminum sheet, extrusions or
forgings that are affixed to one another using rivets, bolts or welds.
Our products are also sold into defense end markets. Demand for armor plate continues due
primarily to the ongoing requirements of active military engagements. Longer term, we expect
production of the F-35, or Joint Strike Fighter, will also drive demand for our high strength
products.
Commercial aerospace and defense applications have demanding customer requirements for quality
and consistency. As a result, there are a very limited number of suppliers worldwide who are
qualified to serve these market segments and we believe barriers to entry exist due to capital
requirements, technological expertise and critical safety qualifications.
We expect the 2010 North American automotive sector build rates to increase approximately 35%
from 2009, while still remaining well below historical levels in the near term. Our products
typically have specific performance attributes in terms of machinability, energy absorption and
mechanical properties for specific applications across a broad mix of North American OEMs and
automotive platforms. We believe that these attributes are not easily replicated by our competitors
and are important to our customers, who are typically Tier-1 automotive suppliers. Additionally,
we believe that in North America from 2001 to 2008, the aluminum extrusion content per vehicle grew
at a compound annual growth rate of 5%, as automotive original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs,
and their suppliers attempted to decrease weight without sacrificing structural integrity and
safety performance. We also believe the United States Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
regulations, which increase fuel efficiency standards on an annual basis, will continue to drive
growth in demand for aluminum parts in passenger vehicles as a replacement for heavier weight
steel.
Our general engineering products serve the North American industrial market segments, and
demand for these products generally tracks the broader economic environment. We expect a gradual
recovery in demand throughout the supply chain as the economy continues to rebound. Our metal
service center customers have substantially reduced inventories and are expected to commence
restocking as confidence in market demand builds.
For purposes of segment reporting under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP), we treat the Fabricated Products segment as its own reportable segment. We combine the
three other business units, Secondary Aluminum, Hedging and the Corporate and Other into one
category, which we refer to as All Other. All other is not considered a reportable segment
(see Note 15 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part
I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report).
32
Highlights of the quarter ended March 31, 2010 include:
|
|
|
Fabricated Products segment shipments of 128 million pounds, a 14% increase from the
fourth quarter of 2009 and a 17% increase from the first quarter of 2009, primarily a
result of stronger demand in the general engineering and automotive end-use applications. |
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products segment operating income reflecting higher value-added revenues and
continued improvement in manufacturing cost efficiencies. Operating income was negatively
impacted by approximately $3 million of costs related to our new remelt and extrusion plant
located in Kalamazoo, Michigan and a signing bonus related to the new USW labor agreement
successfully negotiated in early 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income of $8.8 million, or $.44 per diluted share. |
|
|
|
|
Continued installation and testing of equipment at our new rod and bar extrusion
facility in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Kalamazoo facility is an important next step in
advancing our competitive positioning. It is also expected to provide capacity to
facilitate profitable automotive sales growth driven by increasing demand for aluminum
extrusions to achieve more fuel-efficient vehicles. The start-up is progressing on schedule
to be fully operational late 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Completion of a new financing structure to provide greater flexibility and liquidity
comprised of: |
|
- |
|
A new four year, $200.0 million Revolving Credit facility that matures in March
2014 (the Revolving Credit Facility), secured by substantially all of the accounts
receivable and inventory and certain other assets and proceeds relating thereto of our
domestic operating subsidiaries; |
|
|
- |
|
$175.0 million, 4.5% Cash Convertible Senior Notes due April 2015 (the
Notes); |
|
|
- |
|
Purchased call options, indexed to our own stock (Call Options), to hedge the
cash obligations upon potential conversion of the Notes; |
|
|
- |
|
Warrants (the Warrants), to effectively increase the conversion premium to us
from 26%, or $48.32 per share to 60%, or $61.36 per share, |
|
|
- |
|
Repurchase of approximately 1.2 million shares of our common stock, using $44.2
million of the net proceeds from the above financing transactions, in privately
negotiated, off-market transactions with purchasers of the Notes. |
|
|
|
Increase of approximately $108 million in cash and cash equivalents, reflecting the net
proceeds from the Note offering, less the net cost of the Call Options, Warrants and repurchased
shares. |
|
|
|
|
Declaration and payment of a regular dividend of $4.9 million, or $.24 per common share,
on February 12, 2010 to stockholders of record as of January 25, 2010. |
Results of Operations
Consolidated Selected Operational and Financial Information
The table below provides selected operational and financial information of the Fabricated
Products segment and All Other for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.
The following data should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for further information
regarding segments. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of those for a full year.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions of dollars, except shipments and |
|
|
|
average sales price) |
|
Shipments (mm lbs): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
128.0 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
All Other1 |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
|
145.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized third party sales price (per pound): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products2 |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
All Other3 |
|
$ |
.92 |
|
|
$ |
.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
267.2 |
|
|
$ |
240.8 |
|
All Other |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net sales |
|
$ |
267.5 |
|
|
$ |
265.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products 4 5 |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
All Other6 |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
(6.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, (net of accounts payable) |
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
For the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, shipments in All Other
represented shipments of primary aluminum products produced by Anglesey. |
|
2 |
|
Average realized prices for our Fabricated Products segment are subject to
fluctuations due to changes in product mix as well as underlying primary aluminum prices and
are not necessarily indicative of changes in underlying profitability. |
|
3 |
|
Average realized prices for All Other represent average realized prices on sales of
primary aluminum product produced by Anglesey and are subject to fluctuations in LME price of
metal. |
|
4 |
|
Fabricated Products segment operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
include a non-cash last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory charge of $9.2 million and metal
gains of approximately $8.2 million. Fabricated Products segment operating results for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 include a non-cash LIFO inventory benefit of $11.2 million, and
metal losses of approximately $15.5 million. Also included in the Fabricated Products segment
operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $9.3 million of lower of cost or
market inventory write-downs and $1.2 million of restructuring charges relating to the
December 2008 restructuring plan involving our Tulsa, Oklahoma and Bellwood, Virginia
facilities. |
|
5 |
|
Fabricated Products segment results include non-cash mark-to-market (losses) gains on
natural gas and foreign currency hedging activities totaling $(3.2) million and $.5 million in
the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. For further discussion
regarding mark-to-market matters, see Note 13 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report. |
34
|
|
|
6 |
|
With respect to operating income in All Other, Hedging business unit operating results
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, include non-cash mark-to-market
gains (losses) on primary aluminum hedging activities totaling $3.4 million and $(9.0)
million, respectively, and on foreign currency derivatives totaling $4.2 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. For further discussion regarding mark-to-market matters, see
Note 13 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1.
Financial Statements of this Report. |
Summary. We reported net income of $8.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
compared to net income of $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Both quarters include
a number of non-run-rate items that are more fully explained in the sections below.
Our operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $14.8 million compared to $7.2
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Included in the operating income for the quarter
ended March 31, 2009 were (i) a $9.3 million of lower of cost or market inventory write-down and
(ii) $4.3 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on our derivative positions as a result of
the decrease in metal prices, partially offset by increases in the value of currency-related
derivative positions.
Net Sales. We reported Net sales in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 of $267.5 million
compared to $265.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. As more fully discussed below, the
increase in Net sales during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is primarily the result of an
increase in Fabricated Products segment shipments, offset by a decrease in Fabricated Products
segment average realized pricing and the reduction of revenues in All Other due to net revenue
recognition under Angleseys new remelt operations. The decrease in Fabricated Products segment
realized prices reflects lower value-added revenue due to change in overall sales mix compared to
the first quarter of 2009, partially offset by higher underlying metal prices. Fluctuation in
underlying primary aluminum market prices does not necessarily directly impact profitability
because (i) a substantial portion of the business conducted by the Fabricated Products segment
passes primary aluminum price changes directly onto customers and (ii) our hedging activities in
support of Fabricated Products segment firm price sales agreements limit our losses as well as
gains from primary metal price changes.
Cost of Products Sold Excluding Depreciation, Amortization and Other Items. Cost of products
sold, excluding depreciation, amortization and other items for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
totaled $232.0 million, or 87% of Net Sales, compared to $225.6 million, or 85% of Net sales, in
the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Included in Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation,
amortization and other items were $4.3 million unrealized mark-to-market losses on our derivative
positions in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. See Segment and Business Unit Information below for
a detailed discussion of the comparative results of operations for the quarters ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009.
Lower of Cost or Market Inventory Write-down. We recorded a lower of cost or market inventory
write-down of $9.3 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as a result of declining metal
prices. There was no lower of cost or market inventory write-down in the quarter ended March 31,
2010.
Impairment of Investment in Anglesey. In 2008, we fully impaired our investment in Anglesey in
anticipation of the cessation of its smelting operations on September 30, 2009. In the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $.6 million of equity in income of Anglesey, which we
concurrently impaired in full to maintain our investment balance at zero. Based on our continued
assessment of the facts and circumstances, we suspended the equity method of accounting for our
investment in Anglesey commencing in the third quarter of 2009.
Restructuring Costs and Other Charges. In connection with the restructuring initiative
announced in 2008 to shut down the Tulsa, Oklahoma facility and curtail operations at the Bellwood,
Virginia facility, we recorded $1.2 million in restructuring charges primarily related to contract
termination costs and other costs during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. We reversed $.6 million
of restructuring charges during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, primarily as a result of
revisions to previously estimated employee termination costs due to the rehiring of certain
employees, at our Bellwood, Virginia facility, during the quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the quarter ended March 31,
2010 was $4.0 million compared to $4.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Beginning in
the second quarter of 2010, we expect depreciation expense to increase approximately $1 million per
quarter as production equipment at our Kalamazoo, Michigan facility is fully brought on-line.
Selling, Administrative, Research and Development, and General. Selling, administrative,
research and development, and general expense totaled $17.3 million in the quarter ended March 31,
2010 compared to $17.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to higher research and development expense in the
first quarter of 2009 relating to the introduction and qualification of thick plate products in connection with the investment at Trentwood.
35
Interest Expense. Interest expense was zero and $.2 million for the quarters ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. We capitalized all of the interest expense incurred in the
quarter ended March 31, 2010 as a part of Construction in progress. The majority of the interest
expense in the first quarter of 2009 had also been capitalized.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net was $.2 million in the quarter ended
March 31, 2010, compared to $(.1) million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The change in Other
income (expense), net was primarily related to investment income, partially offset by an increase
in environmental costs relating to former operations.
Income Tax Provision. The income tax provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $6.2
million, or an effective tax rate of 41.4%. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31,
2009 was approximately 45.0%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the projected
blended statutory tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was primarily related to
unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties of $.5 million resulting in a 3.6%
increase in the effective tax rate from the 2010 projected statutory rate. The difference between
the effective tax rate and the projected blended statutory tax rate for the quarter ended March 31,
2009 was primarily related to unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties of $.4
million resulting in a 6.4% increase in the effective tax rate from the 2009 projected statutory
rate.
Derivatives
From time-to-time, we enter into derivative transactions, including forward contracts and
options, to limit our economic (i.e., cash) exposure resulting from (i) metal price risk related to
our sales of fabricated aluminum products and the purchase of metal used as raw materials for our
fabrication operations, (ii) the energy price risk from fluctuating prices for natural gas used in
our production process, (iii) foreign currency requirements with respect to our cash commitments
for equipment purchases and with respect to our foreign subsidiaries and affiliate, and in March
2010, we entered into the Call Options to limit our exposure to the cash conversion feature of the
Notes (see Note 7 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1.
Financial Statements of this Report). We may modify the terms of our derivative contracts based
on operational needs or financial objectives. As our hedging activities are generally designed to
lock-in a specified price or range of prices, realized gains or losses on the derivative contracts
utilized in the hedging activities generally offset at least a portion of any losses or gains,
respectively, on the transactions being hedged at the time the transactions occur. However, due to
mark-to-market accounting, during the term of the derivative contract, significant unrealized,
non-cash gains and losses may be recorded in the income statement. We may also be exposed to margin
calls placed on derivative contracts, which we try to minimize or offset through counterparty
credit lines and/or the use of options. We regularly review the creditworthiness of our derivative
counterparties and do not expect to incur a significant loss from the failure of any counterparties
to perform under any agreements.
The fair value of our derivatives recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 were net assets of $9.9 million and $16.5 million, respectively. The
decrease in the net position was primarily due to the addition of two new derivatives in connection
with the issuance of the Notes. The settlement of derivatives and changes in market value of
derivative contracts resulted in the recognition of $.2 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains
on derivatives, which we consider to be a non-run-rate item (see Note 13 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this
Report).
Fair Value Measurement
We apply the provisions of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, in measuring the fair value of our derivative contracts and the fair
value of our Canadian pension plan assets and the plan assets of the voluntary employee beneficiary
association (the VEBA) for the benefit of certain union retirees, their surviving spouses and
eligible dependents (the Union VEBA) and the VEBA that provides benefits for certain other
eligible salaried retirees and their surviving spouse and eligible dependents (the Salaried
VEBA).
Commodity, Foreign Currency and Energy Hedges The fair values of a majority of these
derivative contracts are based upon trades in liquid markets. Valuation model inputs can generally
be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such
financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note
1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial
Statements of this Report). We have some derivative contracts, however, that do not have
observable market quotes. For these financial instruments, we use significant other observable
inputs (i.e., information concerning regional premiums for swaps). Where appropriate, valuations
are adjusted for various factors, such as bid/offer spreads.
Cash conversion feature of the Notes and Call Options The value of the cash conversion
feature of the Notes was the difference in the estimated fair value of the Notes and the estimated
fair value of the Notes without the cash conversion feature. The Notes were
36
valued using a binomial lattice valuation model. Significant inputs to these models are the
Companys stock price, risk-free rate, credit spread, dividend yield, expected volatility of our
stock price, and probability of certain corporate events, all of which are observable inputs by
market participants (see Note 13 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report for significant assumptions used in the
valuation). The fair value of the Notes without the cash conversion feature is the present value of
the series of fixed income cash flows with a mandatory redemption in 2015. The fair value of the
Call Options represents the price paid for such Call Options on the purchase date, which
approximates market value. The fair values of these financial instruments are classified within
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
In determining the fair value of employee benefit plan assets, the Company utilizes primarily
the results of valuations supplied by the investment advisors responsible for managing the assets
of each plan. Certain plan assets are valued based upon unadjusted quoted market prices in active
markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets (e.g.,
liquid securities listed on an exchange). Such assets are classified within Level 1 of the fair
value hierarchy. Valuation of other invested plan assets is based on significant observable inputs
(e.g., net asset values of registered investment companies, valuations derived from actual market
transactions, broker-dealer supplied valuations, or correlations between a given U.S. market and a
non-U.S. security). Valuation model inputs can generally be verified and valuation techniques do
not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such financial instruments are classified
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Our Canadian pension plan assets and the plan assets of
the VEBAs are measured on an annual basis on December 31 of each year.
Segment and Business Unit Information
For the purposes of segment reporting under GAAP, we have one reportable segment, Fabricated
Products. We also have three other business units which we combine into All Other. As described
above, the Fabricated Products segment sells value-added products such as heat treat sheet and
plate, extruded and drawn products, and forgings which are used in a wide range of industrial
applications, including aerospace, defense, automotive and general engineering end-use
applications. All Other consists of Secondary Aluminum, Hedging and Corporate and Other business
units. The Secondary Aluminum business unit sells value added products such as ingot and billet
produced by the secondary aluminum remelt and casting operations of Anglesey, for which we receive
a portion of a premium over normal commodity market prices. Our Hedging business unit conducts
hedging activities in respect of our exposure to primary aluminum prices, and conducted British Pound
Sterling exchange rate risk relating to Angleseys smelting operations through September 30, 2009.
Our Corporate and Other business unit provides general and administrative support for our
operations. All Other is not considered a reportable segment. The accounting policies of the
segment are the same as those described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009 and Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report. Segment results are evaluated
internally before interest expense, other expense (income) and income taxes.
Fabricated Products Segment
The table below provides selected operational and financial information (in millions of dollars
except shipments and average sales prices) for our Fabricated Products segment for the quarters
ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Shipments (mm lbs) |
|
|
128.0 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of average realized third-party sales price (per pound): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged cost of alloyed metal |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
.86 |
|
Average realized third party value-added revenue |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized third party sales price |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
267.2 |
|
|
$ |
240.8 |
|
Segment Operating income |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Net sales of fabricated products increased by 11% to
$267.2 million, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2009, due primarily to a 17% increase in
shipments partially offset by a 5% decrease in average realized
37
prices. Shipments for automotive and general engineering products during the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 were 48% higher as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2009 due to overall
stronger demand for such products. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of 18% in
shipments for aerospace and high strength products during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2009 primarily due to destocking by airframe manufacturers
during the first quarter of 2010.
The 5% reduction in average realized third party sales prices noted above reflects a 20%
decrease in value-added revenue per pound, for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the
first quarter of 2009, due to product mix. This was partially offset by the pass through to
customers of 19% higher underlying hedged alloyed metal prices.
The table below provides shipment and value-added revenue information (in millions of dollars
except shipments and value added revenue per pound) for our end market applications for the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 for our Fabricated Products segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Shipments (mm lbs): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace and high strength products |
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
General engineering products |
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
Automotive products |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
All other products |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
128.0 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value added revenue:1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace and high strength products |
|
$ |
70.1 |
|
|
$ |
91.2 |
|
General engineering products |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
Automotive products |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
All other products |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
137.2 |
|
|
$ |
146.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value added revenue per pound: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace and high strength products |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
General engineering products |
|
|
.77 |
|
|
|
.96 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
.82 |
|
|
|
.97 |
|
All other products |
|
|
.60 |
|
|
|
.61 |
|
Overall |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Value added revenue represents net sales less hedged cost of alloyed metal. |
Managements Outlook
Overall, we anticipate a continuation of the trends experienced in the first quarter 2010 for
our aerospace and high strength, general engineering and automotive applications. We believe that
the long-term fundamentals of commercial and defense aerospace are strong with solid order backlogs
and aircraft build rates. Although we are encouraged that airframe build rates will remain strong
in 2010, we expect continued destocking by the airframe manufacturers as they continue to work off
surplus inventories accumulated during prior delays in production. Based on the recent
announcements by the large airframe manufacturers of higher production levels in 2010 than
previously anticipated, we expect destocking to abate in 2011. We believe that the aerospace
service center destocking which drove the substantial decline in shipments that began in the second
quarter 2009 has abated. As a result, we anticipate shipments and value-added revenue for the
aerospace and high strength applications in the second quarter 2010 to be similar to the first
quarter 2010.
38
We anticipate that the gradual recovery in demand for our general engineering, automotive and
industrial applications will continue as service center inventories have stabilized for our general
engineering products and automotive builds are improving. In addition, we continue to expect
long-term demand growth of aluminum extrusions for automotive applications driven by light
weighting to meet CAFE regulations. In the near term, we anticipate shipments and value-added
revenue for these applications in the second quarter to be similar to the first quarter 2010.
Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $23.0 million as compared to $14.0
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Operating income for each quarter includes several
large non-run-rate items. These items are listed below (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
Impact to operating income of non-run-rate items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metal gains (losses) (before considering LIFO) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
Non-cash LIFO (charges) benefits |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
11.2 |
|
Non-cash lower of cost or market inventory write-down |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
Mark-to-market (losses) gains on derivative instruments |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
Restructuring benefits (charges) |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Pre-emergence related environmental costs |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-run-rate items |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income excluding non-run-rate items |
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As noted above, operating income excluding identified non-run-rate items for the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 of $27.0 million was $1.3 million lower than for the first quarter of 2009.
Operating income excluding non-run-rate items for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as compared to
the same period in 2009 reflects the following impacts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1Q10 vs. 1Q09 |
|
|
|
Favorable/(unfavorable) |
|
Sales impact |
|
$ |
(10.5 |
) |
Manufacturing efficiency improvements |
|
|
7.4 |
|
Energy costs and freight |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Currency exchange related |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating results for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 include
losses on intercompany hedging activities with the Hedging business unit totaling $.6 million and
$19.6 million, respectively. These amounts eliminate in consolidation.
All Other
All Other consists of Secondary Aluminum, Hedging and Corporate and Other business units. The
Secondary Aluminum business unit sells value added products such as ingot and billet produced by
the secondary aluminum remelt and casting operations of Anglesey, for which we receive a portion of
a premium over normal commodity market prices. Our Hedging business unit conducts hedging
activities in respect of our exposure to primary aluminum prices, and conducted British Pound Sterling
exchange rate risk relating to Angleseys smelting operations through September 30, 2009. Our
Corporate and Other business unit provides general and administrative support for our operations.
All Other is not considered a reportable segment.
39
Secondary/Primary Aluminum activities.
Anglesey operated under a power agreement that provided sufficient power to sustain its
smelting operations at near-full capacity until the contract expiration at the end of September
2009. Despite Angleseys efforts to find a sustainable alternative to its power supply needs, no
source of affordable power was identified to allow for the uninterrupted continuation of smelting
operations beyond the expiration of the power contract. As a result, Anglesey fully curtailed its
smelting operations on September 30, 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2009, Anglesey commenced a
remelt and casting operation to produce secondary aluminum products such as log and billet.
Anglesey purchases its own material for the remelt and casting operations and sells 49% of its
output to us in transactions structured to largely eliminate metal price and currency exchange rate
risks with respect to income and cash flow related to Anglesey. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009 for additional information regarding the operations of Anglesey.
At December 31, 2008, we fully impaired our investment in Anglesey. For the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, we recorded $.6 in equity in income of Anglesey, which was subsequently impaired to
maintain our investment balance at zero. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Anglesey
incurred a significant net loss, primarily as a result of employee redundancy costs incurred in
connection with the cessation of its smelting operations. As a result of such loss, and as we did
not, and were not obligated to, (i) advance any funds to Anglesey, (ii) guarantee any obligations
of Anglesey, or (iii) make any commitments to provide any financial support for Anglesey, we
suspended the use of the equity method of accounting with respect to our ownership in Anglesey,
commencing in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and continuing through the quarter ended March
31, 2010. Accordingly, we did not recognize our share of Angleseys operating results for such
periods, pursuant to ASC Topic 323, Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures. We will not
resume the use of the equity method of accounting with respect to our investment in Anglesey unless
and until (i) our share of any future net income of Anglesey equals or is greater than our share of
net losses not recognized during periods for which the equity method was suspended and (ii) future
dividends can be expected. We do not anticipate the occurrence of such events during the next 12
months.
The table below provides selected operational and financial information (in millions of
dollars except shipments and prices) for Anglesey related primary/secondary aluminum activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Shipments of primary aluminum (mm lbs) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
Average realized third party sales price of
primary aluminum (per pound) |
|
$ |
.92 |
|
|
$ |
.69 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
As we, in substance, are acting as the agent in the sales arrangement of secondary aluminum
products in connection with Angleseys remelt operations which commenced in the fourth quarter of
2009, sales of such secondary aluminum products were presented net of the cost of sales. Shipments
and net sales during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 are related to Angleseys smelting operations
which ceased operation as of September 30, 2009. Sales of primary aluminum from Angleseys smelting
operations were recorded on a gross basis when title, ownership and risk of loss were passed to the
buyer and collectability was reasonably assured.
The following table recaps the major components of the operating results from Anglesey-
related primary and secondary aluminum activities for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March
31, 2009 (in millions of dollars) and the discussion following the table indicates the primary
factors leading to such differences. Many of such factors indicated are subject to significant
fluctuation from period to period and are largely impacted by items outside managements control.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Profit on metal sales |
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
Anglesey 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Impairment of investment in Anglesey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
.1 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Represents our share of earnings from Anglesey under the smelting operations and
foreign currency transaction gains (losses) relating to our settlement of trade payables to
Anglesey denominated in Pounds Sterling. |
40
Hedging activities.
Our pricing of fabricated aluminum products, as discussed above, is generally intended to
lock-in a conversion margin (representing the value added from the fabrication process(es)) and to
pass metal price risk on to our customers. However, in certain instances we do enter into firm
price arrangements. In such instances, we have price risk on our anticipated primary aluminum
purchases in respect of the customers order. As such, whenever our Fabricated Products segment
enters into a firm price customer contract, our Hedging business unit and Fabricated Products
segment enter into an internal hedge so that metal price risk resides in our Hedging business
unit under All Other. Results from internal hedging activities between our Fabricated Products
segment and Hedging business unit eliminate in consolidation. We use third party hedging
instruments to limit exposure to Fabricated Products firm metal-price risks, which may have an
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition to conducting hedging activities in respect of our exposure to aluminum price
risk, the Hedging business unit also conducted hedging activities in respect of our exposure to
British Pounds Sterling exchange rate relating to Angleseys smelting operations through September
30, 2009.
All hedging activities are managed centrally to minimize transaction costs, to monitor
consolidated net exposures and to allow for increased responsiveness to changes in market factors.
The table below provides a detail of operating income (in millions of dollars) from our Hedging
business unit for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Internal hedging with Fabricated Products1 |
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
Derivative settlements Pounds Sterling2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Derivative settlements External metal hedging 2 |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Market-to-market gains (losses)on derivative instruments2 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Eliminates in consolidation. |
|
2 |
|
Impacted by positions and market prices. |
Corporate and Other Activities.
Operating expenses within the Corporate and Other business unit represent general and
administrative expenses that are not allocated to other business units. The table below presents
non-run-rate items (in millions of dollars) within the Corporate and Other business unit, operating
loss and operating loss excluding non-run-rate items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating expense |
|
$ |
(11.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VEBA net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-run-rate items |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense excluding non-run-rate |
|
$ |
(11.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
Corporate operating expenses excluding non-run-rate items for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
were $1.3 million higher than such expenses for the comparable period in 2009. The increase
primarily reflects (i) a $1.8 million increase in discontinued operations workers compensation
expense as a result of changes in estimated incurred but not reported expense and (ii) a $.9 million increase in employee compensation expense relating to our deferred
compensation plan and short term incentive programs, partially offset by (i) a $1.0 million
decrease in non-cash stock compensation expense relating to our long term incentive programs and
(ii) a decrease of $.3 million in professional fees.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary
During the first quarter 2010, we implemented a new financing structure comprised of a new
revolving credit facility and a convertible debt offering to further enhance our financial strength
and flexibility. The primary objectives of our financing strategy were to extend the maturity of
the previously existing revolving credit facility beyond the July 2011 expiration date, provide
more flexible terms and conditions, and more efficiently utilize our assets to collateralize
existing and future financing requirements. In addition, given the elimination of property, plant
and equipment as collateral for the Revolving Credit Facility and the corresponding reduction in
revolver commitment and borrowing availability, we arranged funded debt through a private offering
of cash convertible senior notes with a five year maturity. We believe the convertible debt market
provided desired covenant flexibility, allowed us to manage the issuance size and amount of balance
sheet leverage, and provided a reasonable cost of financing. As a result, we believe we have
enhanced our liquidity and financial flexibility to continue to support our ongoing business needs
and longer term strategic growth objectives.
Cash and cash equivalents were $135.5 million as of March 31, 2010, up from $30.3 million as
of December 31, 2009. The increase in cash during the first quarter of 2010 is primarily driven by
the issuance of the Notes, resulting in $169.2 million of net proceeds after deducting the initial
purchasers discounts and transaction fees and expenses (see Sources of Liquidity below). In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, we paid $31.4 million to the Option Counterparties to
purchase Call Options indexed in our own stock and received $14.3 million for issuing Warrants to
the Option Counterparties to purchase approximately 3.6 million shares of our common stock. In
addition, concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, we purchased approximately 1.2 million shares
of our common stock during the quarter for $44.2 million. The above financing transactions
contributed to a $107.9 million net increase to cash and cash equivalents during the quarter ended
March 31, 2010.
There were no borrowings on March 31, 2010 under our Revolving Credit Facility (which we
entered into on March 23, 2010), or under the facility it replaced at December 31, 2009.
Operating activities also contributed to the increase in cash and cash equivalents during the
first quarter of 2010. We generated $22.3 million of operating cash flow during the quarter. The
cash flow was primarily generated from operating income and a $16.5 million increase in long term
assets and liabilities (primarily related to an increase in deferred revenue) and an increase in
payables of $15.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $14.1 million
and a decrease in inventory of $6.2 million including the effect of LIFO charge (see Cash Flows
below).
Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market accounts and other highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. Our liquidity is
affected by restricted cash that is pledged as collateral for derivative contracts on March 31,
2009 and for certain letters of credit, or restricted to use for workers compensation requirements
and certain agreements. Short term restricted cash, included in Prepaid expenses and other current
assets, totaled $.9 million at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Long term restricted
cash, which was included in Other Assets, was $17.4 million at both March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009. We did not have any margin call deposits with our counterparties relating to our derivative
positions at either March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (in millions of dollars):
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
66.3 |
|
All Other |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Products |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
All Other |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
(42.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
|
$ |
(42.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Fabricated Products Fabricated Products segment operating activities provided
$38.3 million of cash in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $66.3 million of cash provided in
the first quarter of 2009. Cash provided in the first quarter of 2010 was primarily related to
operating income of $23.0 million, an increase in accounts payable of $10.1 million and cash flows
from significant changes in long term assets and liabilities of $13.4 million which included an
increase of $10.5 million in deferred revenues related to cash received during the quarter from
customers in advance of periods for which performance is completed, partially offset by changes in
current assets, including an increase in accounts receivables of $6.7 million and an increase in
inventory of $6.2 million including the effect of LIFO charges. Cash provided by the Fabricated
Products segment in the first quarter of 2009 was primarily related to decreases in working capital
and secondarily to operating income.
All Other Cash used in operations in All Other is comprised of (i) cash provided
(used) from Anglesey related operating activities, (ii) cash provided by (used in) hedging
activities and (iii) cash used in corporate and other activities.
Anglesey related activities provided $.2 million of cash in the first quarter of 2010,
compared to cash used from Anglesey related activities of $1.0 million of cash in the first quarter
of 2009. Operating cash flow for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was primarily related to
operating income under the new remelt operations which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Operating cash flow for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was comprised of operating income from
Anglesey related activities and changes in working capital.
Hedging related activities used $1.0 million of cash during the quarter ended March 31, 2010
and provided $16.7 million of cash during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Cash provided by our
Hedging business unit are related to realized hedging gains and losses on our derivative positions
and are affected by the timing of settlement of such realized gains and losses.
Corporate and other operating activities used $15.0 million and $16.0 million of cash during
the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash outflow from Corporate and other operating
activities in the first quarter of 2010 consisted primarily of $2.8 million of annual VEBA
contribution, payment of $2.7 million in relation to our short term incentive program and payments
in respect of cash general and administrative costs of $9.5 million. Cash outflow from Corporate
and other operating activities in the first quarter of 2009 consisted primarily of $4.9 million of
annual VEBA contribution, payment of $5.1 million in relation to our short term incentive program
and payments in respect of cash general and administrative costs of $7.3 million.
Investing Activities
Fabricated Products Cash used in investing activities for Fabricated Products was
$13.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, compared to $22.2 million of cash used in the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. Cash used in investing activities in the quarters ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009 was primarily related to our capital expenditures. See Capital
Expenditures below for additional information.
43
All Other Investing activities in All Other is generally related to activities in
restricted cash, capital expenditures and investment in available for sale securities within the Corporate and Other business unit. We have
restricted cash on deposit as financial assurance for certain environmental obligations and
workers compensation claims from the State of Washington. Cash used in investing activities in the
quarter ended March 31, 2010 is comprised of $.4 million of capital expenditures and purchases of
available for sale securities of $3.9 million in connection with our deferred compensation plan. Cash generated from investing activities in All Other in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 is
related to return of a portion of restricted cash on deposit at December 31, 2008.
Financing Activities
All Other Cash provided by financing activities in the quarter ended March 31,
2010 was $100.5 million. The cash inflow was primarily related to the issuance of the Notes and
related transactions. We received $169.2 million of net proceeds from the Notes after deducting the
initial purchasers discounts and transaction fees and fees and expenses of $5.8 million. In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, we paid $31.4 million to the Option Counterparties to
purchase the Call Options and received $14.3 million for issuing the Warrants. In addition, we used
$44.2 million of the net proceeds from the Notes to repurchase approximately 1.2 million shares of
our common stock. Also during the first quarter of 2010, we paid $4.9 million in cash dividends and
dividend equivalents to our stockholders and holders of restricted stock, restricted stock units
and performance shares.
Cash used in financing activities in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $42.1 million. The
cash outflow was primarily related to the repayment of $36.0 million of net borrowings under our
previously existing revolving credit facility and the payment of $4.8 million in cash dividends and
dividend equivalents to our stockholders and holders of restricted stock, restricted stock units
and performance shares.
Sources of Liquidity
Our most significant sources of liquidity are funds generated by operating activities,
available cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing availability under our Revolving Credit
Facility. We believe funds generated from the expected results of operations, together with
available cash and cash equivalents and borrowing availability under our Revolving Credit Facility,
will be sufficient to finance expansion plans and strategic initiatives, which could include
acquisitions, for at least the next 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that we will
continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our
ability to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility.
On March 23, 2010, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a Revolving Credit Facility
with a group of lenders providing for up to $200.0 million of borrowing base, of which up to a
maximum of $60.0 million may be utilized for letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility
amended and restated our previously existing revolving credit facility, which was set to expire in
July, 2011. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, we are able to borrow from time to time an
aggregate amount equal to the lesser of $200.0 million or a borrowing base comprised of certain
percentages of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, reduced by certain reserves,
all as specified in the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility matures in March 2014, at which time all amounts outstanding
under the Revolving Credit Facility will be due and payable. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit
Facility bear interest at a rate equal to either a base prime rate or LIBOR, at our option, plus,
in each case, a specified variable percentage determined by reference to the then-remaining
borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility may,
subject to certain conditions and the agreement of lenders thereunder, be increased up to $250.0
million.
Amounts owed under the Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of
various events of default, including, without limitation, the failure to make principal or interest
payments when due and breaches of covenants, representations and warranties set forth in the
Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility places limitations on the ability of us
and certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, grant liens, engage in mergers, sell
assets, incur debt, make investments, undertake transactions with affiliates, pay dividends and
repurchase shares. In addition, we are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio on a
consolidated basis above 1.1 if certain minimum availability thresholds are not met, as specified
in the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the
accounts receivable, inventory and certain other related assets and proceeds relating thereto of us
and our domestic operating subsidiaries. At March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all
covenants contained in the Revolving Credit Facility.
At March 31, 2010, based on the borrowing base determination in effect as of that date, we had
$173.3 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, of which $9.9 million was being used
to support outstanding letters of credit, leaving $163.4 million of availability. There were no
borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2010.
As of the date of the most recent borrowing base determination as of the filing of this
Report, we had $159.9 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, of which $9.9 million
was used to support outstanding letters of credit, leaving $150.0 million of
44
availability for
additional borrowing and letters of credit. No borrowings were outstanding as of April 23, 2010
under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Debt
On March 29, 2010, we issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. Net
proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $169.2 million, after deducting the initial
purchasers discounts and transaction fees and expenses. The Notes bear stated interest at a rate
of 4.50% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each
year, beginning on October 1, 2010. The Notes will mature on April 1, 2015, subject to earlier
repurchase or conversion upon the occurrence of certain events.
The Notes are not convertible into shares of our common stock or into any other securities
under any circumstances. Instead, upon the conversion of the Notes, we will pay an amount of cash
based on the market value of our common stock at that time and an initial conversion rate equal to
20.6949 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equal to a
conversion price of approximately $48.32 per share, representing a 26% conversion premium over the
closing price of $38.35 per share of our common stock on March 23, 2010). Holders may convert
their notes into cash before January 1, 2015, in certain circumstances determined by (i) the market
price of our common stock, (ii) the trading price of the Notes or (iii) the occurrence of specified
corporate events. The Notes can be converted by the holders at any time on or after January 1, 2015
until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity
date of the Notes. The Notes are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following
a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, at a price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the fundamental change
repurchase date. We may not redeem the Notes.
The indenture governing the Notes contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon
certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the entire principal
amount of all the Notes, and the interest accrued on such Notes, to be immediately due and payable.
To reduce the risk associated with the conversion feature of the Notes, on March 23 and March
26, 2010, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions to purchase the Call Options from the
Option Counterparties. The Call Options have an exercise price equal to the conversion price of the
Notes, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to the anti-dilution adjustments
for the Notes. The Call Options will expire upon the maturity of the Notes. The convertible note
hedge transactions are expected to generally reduce our exposure to potential cash payments in
excess of the principal amount of the Notes that we may be required to make upon the conversion of
the Notes. Upon the exercise of the Call Options, the Company will be entitled to receive from the
Option Counterparties amounts of cash generally based on the amount by which the market price per
share of the Companys common stock, as measured under the terms of the Call Options, is greater
than the exercise price of the Call Options (which is initially equal to the initial conversion
price of the Notes).
On March 23 and March 26, 2010, we also entered into warrant transactions to sell the Option
Counterparties the Warrants. The Warrants will expire on July 1, 2015. The Option Counterparties
paid an aggregate amount of approximately $14.3 million to us for the Warrants. If the market
price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrants, exceeds the
strike price of the Warrants (which is initially equal to 160% of the closing price of $38.35 per
share of our common stock on March 23, 2010), we will issue the Option Counterparties shares of our
common stock having a value equal to such excess, as measured under the terms of the Warrants.
The Call Options and the Warrants are separate transactions, are not part of the terms of the
Notes and do not change a holders rights under the Notes.
Capital Expenditures
A component of our long-term strategy is our capital expenditure program including our organic
growth initiatives. The following table presents our capital expenditures for the quarters ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Kalamazoo, Michigan facility1
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
Other2
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Change in accounts payable associated with capital expenditures
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures, net of change in accounts payable
|
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Kalamazoo, Michigan facility is planned to be equipped with two extrusion presses
and a remelt operation. We expect it will significantly improve the capabilities and
efficiencies of our rod and bar operations, enhance the market position of such products, and
be a platform to enable further extruded products growth for automotive applications.
Completion of this investment program is expected to occur in 2010. We estimate that $25
million to $30 million will be incurred in connection with this investment program for all of
2010. |
|
2 |
|
Other capital spending was spread among most of our manufacturing locations on
projects expected to reduce operating costs, improve product quality, increase capacity or
enhance operational security. |
Total capital expenditures for Fabricated Products are currently expected to be in the $50
million to $60 million range for all of 2010 and are expected to be funded using cash from
operations or borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility or other third party financing
arrangements.
The level of anticipated capital expenditures for future periods may be adjusted from time to
time depending on our business plans, price outlook for fabricated aluminum products, our ability
to maintain adequate liquidity and other factors. No assurance can be provided as to the timing or
success of any such expenditures.
Dividends
During the first three months of 2010, we paid a total of $4.9 million, or $.24 per common
share, in cash dividends to our stockholders, including the holders of restricted stock, and
dividend equivalents to the holders of restricted stock units and the holders of performance shares
with respect to half of the performance shares.
On April 12, 2010, we announced the declaration of a quarterly cash dividend of $.24 per
common share to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 26, 2010, payable on May
14, 2010.
Future declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash
requirements, future prospects and other factors. We can give no assurance that any dividends will
be declared or paid in the future.
Stock Repurchases
During the second quarter of 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$75.0 million of our common stock, with repurchase transactions to occur in the open-market or
privately negotiated transactions at such times and prices as management deems appropriate and to
be funded with our excess liquidity after giving consideration to internal and external growth
opportunities and future cash flows. The program may be modified, extended or terminated by our
Board of Directors at any time. As of March 31, 2010, $46.9 million remained available for
repurchases under the existing repurchase authorization.
During the first quarter of 2010, pursuant to a separate authorization from our Board of
Directors, we repurchased $44.2 million, or approximately 1.2 million shares of our outstanding
common stock, in privately negotiated, off-market transactions with purchasers of the Notes, which
was expressly permitted under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Restrictions Related to Equity Capital
As discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, there are restrictions on the transfer of our common shares.
Environmental Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations, to fines or penalties
assessed for alleged breaches of the environmental laws and regulations, and to claims and
litigation based upon such laws and regulations. Based on our evaluation of these and other
environmental matters, we have established environmental accruals of $8.2 million at March 31,
2010, of which $6.3 million is related to our Trentwood facility in Spokane, Washington. However,
we believe that it is reasonably possible that changes in various factors could cause costs
associated with these environmental matters to exceed current accruals by amounts that could be, in
the aggregate, up to an estimated $16.9 million, primarily in connection with our ongoing efforts
to address the historical use of
46
oils containing polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, at the
Trentwood facility in Spokane, Washington, where we are working with regulatory authorities and
performing studies and remediation pursuant to several consent orders with the State of Washington.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, and Off-Balance Sheet and Other Arrangements
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we granted additional stock-based awards to certain
members of management under our stock-based long term incentive plan (see Note 11 of Notes to
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of
this Report). Additional awards are expected to be made in future years.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we also issued Notes and Warrants, and Purchased Call
Options (see Note 7 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item
1. Financial Statements of this Report). As of March 31, 2010, the $175.0 million of Notes were
not convertible. We do not expect the Notes to be converted by investors until close to their
maturity date, if at all. It is possible that the Notes could be converted prior to their maturity
date if, for example, a holder perceives (and
market data validates the perception) that the market for the Notes to be weaker than the market
for the common stock. Upon an investors election to convert, we are required to pay the
conversion value in cash. We expect that any payment above the principal amount would be
effectively offset by payments we would be entitled to receive from our expected exercise of the
Call Options.
With the exception of the above-mentioned transactions in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and
as otherwise disclosed herein, there has been no material change in our contractual obligations
other than in the ordinary course of business since the end of fiscal 2009. See Part II, Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information
regarding our contractual obligations, commercial commitments, and off-balance-sheet and other
arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with
the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates
about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on
historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at
the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews
the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial
statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and
their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions
and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. We discuss our critical accounting
estimates in Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
There has been no material change in our critical accounting estimates since December 2009 with the
exception of the accounting estimates with respect to the Call Options and the conversion feature
of the Notes which is described in Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report. Changes to our significant
accounting policies since December 2009 are discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of all recently adopted and recently issued but not yet adopted accounting
pronouncements, see New Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report.
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Our operating results are sensitive to changes in the prices of primary aluminum and
fabricated aluminum products, and also depend to a significant degree upon the volume and mix of
all products sold. As discussed more fully in Note 13 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Information of this Report, we have historically
utilized hedging transactions to lock-in a specified price or range of prices for certain products
which we sell or consume in our production process and to mitigate our exposure to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and energy prices.
47
Sensitivity
Primary/Secondary Aluminum. As a result of the full curtailment of Angleseys smelting
operations at September 30, 2009 and the commencement of secondary aluminum remelt and casting
operations discussed in Part I, Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations (see Results of Operations Segment and Business Unit
Information All Other) of this Report, we believe our exposure to primary aluminum price risk,
with respect to our income and cash flows related to our share of Anglesey production, has largely
been eliminated.
Our pricing of fabricated aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a conversion
margin (representing the value added from the fabrication process(es)), and to pass metal price
risk onto customers. However, in certain instances, we do enter into firm price arrangements. In
such instances, we have price risk on anticipated aluminum purchases in respect of the customer
orders. We currently use third party hedging instruments to limit exposure to primary aluminum
price risks related to substantially all fabricated products firm price arrangements, which may
have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Total fabricated products shipments during the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and March 31,
2009, for which we had price risk were, (in millions of pounds) 22.4 and 47.4, respectively. At
March 31, 2010, we had sales contracts for the delivery of fabricated aluminum products that have
the effect of creating price risk on anticipated primary aluminum purchases for the reminder of
2010 and the period 2011 through 2012 totaling approximately (in millions of pounds): 2010 71.1,
2011 78.9 and 2012 13.4.
Foreign Currency. We, from time to time, enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge
material exposures for foreign currencies. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is our operating
costs of our London, Ontario facility, as well as for cash commitments for equipment purchases.
Because we do not anticipate recognition of equity income or losses relating to our investment
in Anglesey for at least the next 12 months, and because we expect to purchase and sell our share
of Anglesey secondary aluminum production under pricing mechanisms that are intended to eliminate
metal price risk and currency exchange risk, the Pound Sterling exchange exposure related to
Angleseys earnings is effectively eliminated in the near-term.
Energy. We are exposed to energy price risk from fluctuating prices for natural gas. We
estimate that, before consideration of any hedging activities and the potential to pass through
higher natural gas prices to customers, each (in whole dollars) $1.00 change in natural gas prices
(per mmbtu) impacts our annual operating costs by approximately $3.6 million.
We, from time-to-time, in the ordinary course of business, enter into hedging transactions
with major suppliers of energy and energy-related financial investments. As of March 31, 2010, our
exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices had been substantially limited for approximately 65%
of the expected natural gas purchases for 2010, approximately 71% of the expected natural gas
purchases for 2011 and approximately 53% of the expected natural gas purchases for 2012.
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required
to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures was performed as of the end of the period covered by this Report under the
supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. We had no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
48
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings. |
Reference is made to Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for information concerning material legal proceedings
with respect to the Company. There have been no material developments since December 31, 2009.
Reference is made to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for information concerning risk factors. In connection
with the private placement of the Notes and the other transactions related thereto, certain of the
risk factors included in the Companys Annual Report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 have changed.
The following risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009 have changed and are restated in their entirety below:
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Covenants and events of default in our debt instruments could limit our ability to
undertake certain types of transactions and adversely affect our liquidity |
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We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common stock that
inadvertently impair the use of our federal income tax attributes |
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We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common stock that adversely
affect significant stockholders |
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Payment of dividends may not continue in the future and our payment of dividends and
stock repurchases are subject to restriction |
Further, the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 have expanded to include the following additional risk factors as set forth
below:
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Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have
sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt |
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The conditional conversion features of our cash convertible senior notes, if triggered,
may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results |
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The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions that we entered into in connection
with the issuance of our cash convertible senior notes may affect the market price of our
common stock |
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We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the convertible note hedge
transactions |
Restated Risk Factors
Covenants and events of default in our debt instruments could limit our ability to undertake
certain types of transactions and adversely affect our liquidity.
Our Revolving Credit Facility contains negative and financial covenants and events of default
that limit our financial flexibility and ability to undertake certain types of transactions. For
instance, we are subject to negative covenants that restrict our activities, including restrictions
on our ability to, among other things, grant liens, engage in mergers, sell assets, incur debt,
enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, undertake transactions with
affiliates, pay dividends and repurchase shares. If we fail to satisfy the covenants that are set
forth in our Revolving Credit Facility or an event of default occurs under the revolving credit
facility, we could be prohibited from borrowing thereunder. If we cannot borrow under our Revolving
Credit Facility, we could be required to seek additional financing, if available, or curtail our
operations. Additional financing may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.
If our Revolving Credit Facility is terminated and we do not have sufficient cash on hand to pay
any amounts outstanding under the facility, we could be required to sell assets or to obtain
additional financing.
49
We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common stock that inadvertently impair
the use of our federal income tax attributes.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, affects our ability to use our
federal income tax attributes, including our net operating loss carry-forwards, following an
ownership change as determined under the Code. Certain transactions may be included in the
calculation of an ownership change, including transactions involving our repurchase or issuance of
our common stock. When we engage in or approve any transaction involving our common stock that may
be included in the calculation of an ownership change, our practice is to first perform the
calculations necessary to confirm that our ability to use our federal income tax attributes will
not be affected. These calculations are complex and reflect certain necessary assumptions.
Accordingly, it is possible that we could approve or engage in a transaction involving our common
stock that causes an ownership change and inadvertently impair the use of our federal income tax
attributes.
In connection with our issuance of $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% cash
convertible senior notes, which we refer to as our cash convertible senior notes, completed in
March 2010, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions and warrant
transactions with affiliates of the initial purchasers of our cash convertible senior notes, or the
option counterparties. We have been informed that the option counterparties have established hedge
positions with respect to the convertible note hedge transactions and warrant transactions and may
modify their hedge positions from time to time by, among other things, purchasing and selling
shares of our common stock. Under certain circumstances, these transactions may be included in the
calculation of an ownership change. The convertible note hedge transaction documents contain
provisions intended to ensure that we will be able to perform the calculations necessary to confirm
that such transactions will not affect our ability to use our federal income tax
attributes. However, as noted above, these calculations are complex and reflect certain
necessary assumptions. Moreover, we have agreed to repurchase shares of our common stock held by
the option counterparties as hedges in respect of the convertible note hedge transactions and the
warrant transactions if the option counterparties become 5% stockholders as a result of certain
change of law events and we do not approve their hedging transactions at the time. Accordingly, it
is possible that we could approve transactions in connection with the hedging activities by the
option counterparties or repurchase shares from them, which could cause an ownership change and
inadvertently impair the use of our federal income tax attributes.
We could engage in or approve transactions involving our common stock that adversely affect
significant stockholders.
Under the transfer restrictions in our certificate of incorporation, our 5% stockholders are,
in effect, required to seek the approval of, or a determination by, our board of directors before
they engage in transactions involving our common stock. We could engage in or approve transactions
involving our common stock, including transactions by option counterparties that become 5%
stockholders, if any, that limit our ability to approve future transactions involving our common
stock by our 5% stockholders, including option counterparties that become 5% stockholders, if any,
in accordance with the transfer restrictions in our certificate of incorporation without impairing
the use of our federal income tax attributes. In addition, we could engage in or approve
transactions involving our common stock that cause stockholders owning less than 5% to become 5%
stockholders, resulting in those stockholders having to seek the approval of, or a determination
by, our Board of Directors under our certificate of incorporation before they could engage in
future transactions involving our common stock. For example, share repurchases reduce the number of
shares of our common stock outstanding and could cause a stockholder holding less than 5% to become
a 5% stockholder even though it has not acquired any additional shares.
Payment of dividends may not continue in the future and our payment of dividends and stock
repurchases are subject to restriction.
In June 2007, our Board of Directors initiated the payment of a regular quarterly cash
dividend. A quarterly cash dividend has been paid in each subsequent quarter. The future
declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors
and will depend on a number of factors, including our results, financial condition, anticipated
cash requirements and ability to satisfy conditions reflected in our Revolving Credit Facility. We
can give no assurance that dividends will be declared and paid in the future. Our Revolving Credit
Facility restricts our ability to pay any dividends and to repurchase shares of our common stock.
More specifically, under our Revolving Credit Facility, we are permitted to pay cash dividends and
repurchase common stock without limitation when there are no loans outstanding under our Revolving
Credit Facility. However, if there are loans outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, we
are permitted to pay cash dividends and repurchase common stock during any fiscal year generally
only up to an aggregate amount not to exceed (1) $50.0 million if our borrowing availability is
equal to or greater than $150.0 million and (2) $25.0 million if either (a) our borrowing
availability is less than $150.0 million but equal to or greater than $100 million, or (b) our
borrowing availability is less than $100.0 million but equal to or greater than $50.0 million, and
our fixed charges coverage ratio is greater than 1.1 to 1.0.
50
Additional Risk Factors
Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow
from our business to pay our debt.
Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance
our debt, including our cash convertible senior notes, depends on our future performance, which is
subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may
not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and
make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be
required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining
additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance
our debt will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be
able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which
could result in a default on our debt obligations.
The conditional conversion features of our cash convertible senior notes, if triggered, may
adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
In the event the conditional conversion features of our cash convertible senior notes are
triggered, holders of such notes will be entitled to convert such notes at any time during
specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their notes, we would be
required to settle our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely
affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their notes, we could be
required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding
principal of our cash convertible senior notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which
would result in a material reduction of our net working capital.
The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions that we entered into in connection with the
issuance of our cash convertible senior notes may affect the market price of our common stock.
In connection with the issuance of our cash convertible senior notes, we entered into
privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions and warrant transactions with the option
counterparties. Under the terms of the convertible note hedge transactions, we purchased from the
option counterparties cash-settled call options relating to shares of our common stock. Under the
terms of the warrant transactions, we sold to the option counterparties net-share-settled warrants
relating to our common stock.
We have been informed that, in connection with establishing their initial hedge positions with
respect to the convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant transactions, the option
counterparties and/or their affiliates entered into various derivative transactions with respect to
our common stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of our cash convertible senior
notes and that the option counterparties and/or their affiliates may modify their hedge positions
by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common stock and/or
purchasing or selling our common stock in secondary market transactions prior to the maturity of
our cash convertible senior notes (and are likely to do so during any settlement averaging period
related to a conversion of our cash convertible senior notes). The effect, if any, of these
transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock will depend in part on market
conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the convertible note hedge transactions.
The option counterparties are financial institutions or affiliates of financial institutions,
and we will be subject to the risk that these option counterparties may default or otherwise fail
to perform, or may exercise certain rights to terminate their obligations, under the convertible
note hedge transactions. Our exposure to the credit risk of the option counterparties will not be
secured by any collateral. Recent global economic conditions have resulted in the actual or
perceived failure or financial difficulties of many financial institutions, including a bankruptcy
filing by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and its various affiliates. If one or more of the option
counterparties to one or more of our convertible note hedge transactions becomes subject to
insolvency proceedings, we will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings with a claim
equal to our exposure at the time under those transactions. Our exposure will depend on many
factors but, generally, the increase in our exposure will be correlated to the increase in the
market price of our common stock and in volatility of our common stock. In addition, upon a default
or other failure to perform, or a termination of obligations, by one of the option counterparties,
we may suffer adverse tax consequences and dilution with respect to our common stock and we may be
prevented under the Revolving Credit Facility (or any replacement credit facility) from paying the
cash amount due upon the conversion of our cash convertible senior notes. We can provide no
assurances as to the financial stability or viability of any of the option counterparties.
51
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Sale of Warrants
On March 23 and March 26, 2010, we sold to the Option Counterparties Warrants relating to
approximately 3.6 million shares of our common stock. The Option Counterparties paid an aggregate
amount of approximately $14.3 million to us for the Warrants. The Warrants expire on July 1, 2015.
If the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the
Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants (which is initially equal to 160% of the closing
price of $38.35 per share of our common stock on March 23, 2010), we will issue the Option
Counterparties shares of our common stock having a value equal to such excess, as measured under
the terms of the Warrants.
The Warrants were sold in private placements to the Option Counterparties pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
Share Repurchase
The following table provides information regarding our repurchases of our common shares during
the quarter ended March 31, 2010:
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Maximum |
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Total |
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Dollar Value |
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Number of |
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of Shares that |
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Shares |
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May Yet Be |
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Purchased as |
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Purchased |
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Part of Publicly |
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Under the |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
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Announced |
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Program (1) |
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Shares Purchased |
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per Share |
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Program (1) |
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(millions) |
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January 1, 2010 January 31, 2010 |
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February 1, 2010 February 28, 2010 |
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March 1, 2010 March 31, 2010 |
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1,151,900 |
2 |
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38.35 |
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$ |
46.9 |
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Total |
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1,151,900 |
2 |
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38.35 |
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$ |
46.9 |
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1 |
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In June 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of
our common shares. Repurchase transactions will occur at such times and prices as
management deems appropriate and will be funded with the Companys excess liquidity after
giving consideration to internal and external growth opportunities and future cash flows.
Repurchases were not authorized to commence until after July 6, 2008. Repurchases may be in
open-market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions, and the program may be
modified, extended, or terminated by the Companys Board of Directors at any time. |
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2 |
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In connection with the offering of the Notes, we repurchased shares of our outstanding common
stock in privately negotiated, off-market transactions with purchasers of the Notes, which
were effected through one of the initial purchasers of the Notes. The repurchase of these
shares was pursuant to a separate approval by the executive committee of our Board of
Directors and is not a part of the $75 million program. |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
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Item 5. |
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Other Information. |
None.
52
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4.1
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Indenture, dated as of March 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.1
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Letter agreement, dated January 19, 2010 extending the term of the Director Designation Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
Company on January 21, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.2
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Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, effective as of March 23, 2010, among the Company,
Kaiser Aluminum Investments Company, Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, LLC and Kaiser
Aluminium International, Inc., certain financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as
lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers, Wells Fargo
Capital Finance, LLC, as documentation agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
Company on March 24, 2010, File No. 000-52105) . |
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10.3
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Form of Confirmation of Base Call Option Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.4
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Form of Confirmation of Additional Call Option Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.5
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Form of Confirmation of Base Warrant Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.6
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Form of Confirmation of Additional Warrant Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.7
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Summary of the Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products 2010 Short-Term Incentive Plan For Key
Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by
the Company on March 9, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.8
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Amended and Restated 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and restated
effective as of March 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.9
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2010 Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.10
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2010 Form of Executive Officer Performance Shares Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.11
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Kaiser Aluminum Corporation 2010 2012 Long-Term Incentive Program Management Objectives and
Formula for Determining Performance Shares Earned Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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*10.12
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Kaiser Aluminum Corporation Amended and Restated 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan
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*10.13
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Description of compensation of Directors |
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*31.1
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Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*31.2
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Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*32.1
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Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*32.2
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Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION
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/s/ Daniel J. Rinkenberger
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Daniel J. Rinkenberger |
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ Neal West
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Neal West |
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Date: April 29, 2010 |
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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54
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
4.1
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Indenture, dated as of March 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.1
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Letter agreement, dated January 19, 2010 extending the term of the Director Designation Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
Company on January 21, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.2
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Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, effective as of March 23, 2010, among the Company,
Kaiser Aluminum Investments Company, Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, LLC and Kaiser
Aluminium International, Inc., certain financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as
lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers, Wells Fargo
Capital Finance, LLC, as documentation agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
Company on March 24, 2010, File No. 000-52105) . |
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10.3
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Form of Confirmation of Base Call Option Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.4
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Form of Confirmation of Additional Call Option Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.5
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Form of Confirmation of Base Warrant Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.6
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Form of Confirmation of Additional Warrant Transactions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 29, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.7
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Summary of the Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products 2010 Short-Term Incentive Plan For Key
Managers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by
the Company on March 9, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.8
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Amended and Restated 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and restated
effective as of March 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No. 000-52105). |
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10.9
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|
2010 Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.10
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2010 Form of Executive Officer Performance Shares Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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10.11
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Kaiser Aluminum Corporation 2010 2012 Long-Term Incentive Program Management Objectives and
Formula for Determining Performance Shares Earned Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on March 9, 2010, File No.
000-52105). |
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*10.12
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Kaiser Aluminum Corporation Amended and Restated 2006 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan |
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*10.13
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Description of compensation of Directors |
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*31.1
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Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*31.2
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Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*32.1
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Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*32.2
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Certification of Daniel J. Rinkenberger pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
55