e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 |
Commission File Number: 0-25871
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0333710 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
100 Cardinal Way
Redwood City, California 94063
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 385-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of October 31, 2007, there were approximately 87,684,000 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
Table of Contents
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
150,107 |
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$ |
120,491 |
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Short-term investments |
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297,865 |
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280,149 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,367 and $1,666 |
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56,468 |
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65,407 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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6,476 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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14,866 |
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10,424 |
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Total current assets |
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525,782 |
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476,471 |
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Restricted cash |
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12,123 |
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12,016 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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11,050 |
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14,368 |
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Goodwill |
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167,697 |
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170,683 |
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Intangible assets |
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13,380 |
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16,634 |
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Long-term deferred tax assets, net |
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4,145 |
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Other assets |
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6,211 |
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6,593 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
740,388 |
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$ |
696,765 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,682 |
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$ |
3,641 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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21,351 |
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26,505 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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24,241 |
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25,793 |
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Income taxes payable |
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520 |
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6,461 |
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Accrued facilities restructuring charges |
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18,628 |
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18,758 |
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Deferred revenues |
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90,977 |
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85,364 |
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Total current liabilities |
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159,399 |
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166,522 |
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Convertible senior notes |
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230,000 |
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230,000 |
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Accrued facilities restructuring charges, less current portion |
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57,052 |
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65,052 |
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Long-term deferred revenues |
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7,272 |
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7,035 |
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Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
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993 |
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Long-term income taxes payable |
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4,445 |
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Total liabilities |
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458,168 |
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469,602 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
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87 |
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86 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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368,258 |
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350,359 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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4,957 |
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1,796 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(91,082 |
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(125,078 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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282,220 |
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227,163 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
740,388 |
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$ |
696,765 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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License |
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$ |
40,990 |
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$ |
33,578 |
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$ |
120,390 |
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$ |
103,233 |
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Service |
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55,013 |
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45,352 |
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156,989 |
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129,564 |
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Total revenues |
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96,003 |
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78,930 |
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277,379 |
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232,797 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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License |
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770 |
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898 |
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2,518 |
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3,814 |
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Service |
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17,169 |
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14,162 |
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50,428 |
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42,346 |
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Amortization of acquired technology |
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726 |
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549 |
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2,175 |
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1,545 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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18,665 |
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15,609 |
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55,121 |
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47,705 |
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Gross profit |
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77,338 |
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63,321 |
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222,258 |
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185,092 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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17,195 |
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13,826 |
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52,168 |
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41,069 |
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Sales and marketing |
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38,410 |
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33,825 |
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112,624 |
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100,790 |
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General and administrative |
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9,025 |
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6,997 |
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25,884 |
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20,575 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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361 |
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162 |
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1,079 |
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454 |
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Facilities restructuring charges |
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1,003 |
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1,108 |
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3,078 |
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3,386 |
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Purchased in-process research and development |
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1,340 |
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Total operating expenses |
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65,994 |
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55,918 |
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194,833 |
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167,614 |
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Income from operations |
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11,344 |
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7,403 |
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27,425 |
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17,478 |
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Interest income |
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5,651 |
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5,325 |
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16,071 |
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12,840 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,794 |
) |
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(1,813 |
) |
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(5,394 |
) |
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(3,979 |
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Other expense, net |
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(46 |
) |
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(268 |
) |
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(350 |
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(221 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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15,155 |
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10,647 |
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37,752 |
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26,118 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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709 |
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1,263 |
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3,756 |
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3,837 |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,446 |
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$ |
9,384 |
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$ |
33,996 |
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$ |
22,281 |
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Basic net income per common share |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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Diluted net income per common share |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Shares used in computing basic net income per common share |
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87,428 |
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86,187 |
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87,062 |
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86,500 |
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Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share |
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103,151 |
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92,412 |
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102,912 |
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93,326 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
33,996 |
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$ |
22,281 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,983 |
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|
7,496 |
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Share-based payments |
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11,671 |
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|
10,016 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payments |
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(4,130 |
) |
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Amortization of intangible assets and acquired technology |
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3,254 |
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|
2,623 |
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Impairment of property and equipment, net |
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|
1,035 |
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Purchased in-process research and development |
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|
1,340 |
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Non-cash facilities restructuring charges |
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|
3,078 |
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|
3,386 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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9,344 |
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|
4,576 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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(11,614 |
) |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,913 |
) |
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|
(1,055 |
) |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
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(6,717 |
) |
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(7,510 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
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|
3,075 |
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|
712 |
|
Accrued facilities restructuring charges |
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(11,086 |
) |
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|
(10,223 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
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|
5,850 |
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|
5,711 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
42,791 |
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|
40,388 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(4,389 |
) |
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(2,483 |
) |
Purchases of investments |
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(316,971 |
) |
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(383,558 |
) |
Maturities of investments |
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|
265,033 |
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|
177,446 |
|
Sales of investments |
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|
34,603 |
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|
81,952 |
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(46,720 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(21,724 |
) |
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(173,363 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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|
22,430 |
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|
22,962 |
|
Repurchases and retirement of common stock |
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|
(20,628 |
) |
|
|
(66,932 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payments |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible senior notes |
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|
|
|
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|
230,000 |
|
Payment of issuance costs on convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,932 |
|
|
|
179,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
29,616 |
|
|
|
47,648 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
120,491 |
|
|
|
76,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
150,107 |
|
|
$ |
124,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Informatica Corporation
(Informatica, or the Company) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. However, certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP
have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all
adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature for the fair presentation of the
results of the interim periods presented. All of the amounts included in this report related to the
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. The interim results presented are not
necessarily indicative of results for any subsequent interim period, the year ending December 31,
2007, or any future period.
The preparation of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. The Company
believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based
on information available at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are made.
These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are material differences between
these estimates and actual results, Informaticas financial statements would be affected. In many
cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and
does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas in which
managements judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially
different result.
These unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees, and professional
services, which consist of consulting and education services. The Company recognizes revenue in
accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended and modified by SOP No. 98-9,
Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions,
SOP No. 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-type and Certain Production-type
Contracts, the Securities and Exchange Commissions, SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and other
authoritative accounting literature.
Under SOP No. 97-2, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable.
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company determines that persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists when it has a written contract, signed by both the customer and the
Company, and a written purchase authorization.
Delivery has occurred. Software is considered delivered when title to the physical software
media passes to the customer or, in the case of electronic delivery, when the customer has been
provided the access codes to download and operate the software.
6
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fee is fixed or determinable. The Company considers arrangements with extended payment
terms not to be fixed or determinable. If the license fee in an arrangement is not fixed or
determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due. Revenue arrangements with resellers and
distributors require evidence of sell-through, that is, persuasive evidence that the products have
been sold to an identified end-user. The Companys standard agreements do not contain product
return rights.
Collection is probable. Credit worthiness and collectibility are first assessed at a country
level based on the countrys overall economic climate and general business risk. For customers in
countries deemed credit worthy, credit and collectibility are then assessed based on payment
history and credit profile. When a customer is not deemed credit worthy, revenue is recognized when
payment is received.
The Company also enters into OEM arrangements that provide for license fees based on inclusion
of our technology and/or products in the OEMs products. These arrangements provide for fixed,
irrevocable royalty payments. Royalty payments are recognized as revenue based on the activity in
the royalty report the Company receives from the OEM or, in the case of OEMs with fixed royalty
payments, revenue is recognized upon execution of the agreement, delivery of the software, and when
all other criteria for revenue recognition are met.
The Companys software license arrangements include multiple elements: software license fees,
maintenance fees, consulting, and/or education services. The Company uses the residual method to
recognize license revenue when the license arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a
future date and vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists to allocate the
fee to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is based on the price charged when an
element is sold separately. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements, all revenue is
deferred and recognized when delivery occurs or VSOE is established. Consulting services, if
included as part of the software arrangement, generally do not include significant modification or
customization of the software. If the software arrangement includes significant modification or
customization of the software, software license revenue is recognized as the consulting services
revenue is recognized.
The Company recognizes maintenance revenues, which consist of fees for ongoing support and
product updates, ratably over the term of the contract, typically one year.
Consulting revenues are primarily related to implementation services and product
configurations performed on a time-and-materials basis and, occasionally, on a fixed-fee basis.
Education services revenues are generated from classes offered at both Company and customer
locations. Revenues from consulting and education services are recognized as the services are
performed.
Deferred revenues include deferred license, maintenance, consulting, and education services
revenue. For customers not deemed credit worthy, the Companys practice is to net unpaid deferred
revenue for that customer against the related receivable balance.
Net Income per Common Share
Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings
per Share, basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution
of securities by adding other common stock equivalents, primarily stock options and common shares
potentially issuable under the terms of the convertible senior notes, to the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities
have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is
antidilutive.
7
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share is as follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
|
$ |
22,281 |
|
Effect of convertible senior notes, net of related tax effects |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income adjusted |
|
$ |
15,546 |
|
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
|
$ |
37,296 |
|
|
$ |
22,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
87,428 |
|
|
|
86,317 |
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
|
|
86,651 |
|
Weighted-average unvested common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net income per common share |
|
|
87,428 |
|
|
|
86,187 |
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
|
|
86,500 |
|
Dilutive effect of employee stock options, net of related tax
benefits |
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
6,225 |
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes, net of related
tax effects |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share |
|
|
103,151 |
|
|
|
92,412 |
|
|
|
102,912 |
|
|
|
93,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share is calculated according to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share, which requires the dilutive effect of convertible securities to be reflected in the diluted
net income per share by application of the if-converted method. This method assumes an add-back
of interest and amortization of issuance cost, net of income taxes, to net income if the securities
are converted. The Company determined that for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
the convertible senior notes had a dilutive effect on diluted net income per share, and as such, it
had an add-back of $1.1 and $3.3 million in interest and issuance cost amortization, net of income
taxes, to net income for the diluted net income per share calculation. The effect of the
convertible senior notes was antidilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Note 2. Acquisitions
Itemfield
On December 15, 2006, the Company acquired Itemfield, Inc. (Itemfield), a private company
with substantial operations in Israel, providing built-in support for unstructured data authored
using Microsoft Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Adobe Acrobat, PostScript, PCL, Sun StarOffice, AFP, and
HTML. Management believes that it is the investment value of this synergy related to future product
offerings that principally contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the recognition of
goodwill. The Company paid $54 million, consisting of $52 million of cash and 157,728 of
Informatica stock options with a fair value of $2 million, to acquire all of the outstanding common
stock, preferred stock, and stock options of Itemfield. In connection with the acquisition, the
Company also incurred transaction costs of $1 million.
Similarity
On January 26, 2006, the Company acquired Similarity Systems Limited (Similarity), a private
company with substantial business in Ireland, providing data quality and data profiling software.
The acquisition extended Informaticas data integration software to include Similaritys data
quality technology. Management believes that it is the investment value of this synergy related to
future product offerings that principally contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the
recognition of goodwill. The Company paid $55 million, consisting of $48 million of cash, 122,045
shares of Informatica common stock (which were fully vested but subject to escrow) with a fair
value of $2 million, and 392,333 of Informatica stock options with a fair value of $5 million, to
acquire all of the outstanding common stock, preferred stock, and stock options of Similarity. In
connection with the acquisition, the Company also incurred transaction costs of $2 million.
8
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The results of Similaritys and Itemfields operations have been included in the condensed
consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates. The following unaudited pro forma
adjusted summary reflects the Companys condensed results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, assuming Itemfield had been acquired on July 1, 2006 for the three
months ended September 30, 2006, and both Similarity and Itemfield had been acquired on January 1,
2006 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The unaudited pro forma adjusted summary for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes the acquired in-process research and development
charge of $1.3 million for Similarity. There was no acquired in-process research and development
charge included in the unaudited pro forma for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The
unaudited pro forma adjusted summary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
combines the historical results of the Company for those periods with the historical results for
Similarity and Itemfield for the same periods.
The following unaudited pro forma adjusted summary is not intended to be indicative of future
results (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Pro forma adjusted total revenue * |
|
$ |
80,232 |
|
|
$ |
237,266 |
|
Pro forma adjusted net income |
|
$ |
6,510 |
|
|
$ |
13,741 |
|
Pro forma adjusted net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Pro forma adjusted net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Pro forma weighted-average basic shares |
|
|
86,269 |
|
|
|
86,704 |
|
Pro forma weighted-average diluted shares |
|
|
92,570 |
|
|
|
93,606 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pro forma adjusted total revenue includes $0.1 million and $0.6 million revenue
transactions between the two companies prior to the Itemfield acquisition for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Included in pro forma adjusted total
revenue are $1.3 million related to Itemfield for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
and $4.2 million and $0.3 million related to Itemfield and Similarity, respectively, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. |
Note 3. Share-Based Payments
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the income statement based on their fair values. The Company elected to use the modified
prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R).
Summary of Assumptions
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.
The Company has been using a blend of average historical and market-based implied volatilities for
calculating the expected volatilities for employee stock options and market-based implied
volatilities for its ESPP since the third quarter of 2005. The expected term of employee stock
options granted is derived from historical exercise patterns of the options while the expected term
of ESPP is based on the contractual terms. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the
option and ESPP is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. SFAS No.
123(R) also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those
estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company used
historical employee turnover rates to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record
share-based payments only for those awards that are expected to vest. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company reduced its forfeiture rate from 16% to 13% primarily due to recent
changes in historical employee turnover rates. As a result of this change, its share-based payments
expense increased by approximately $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
9
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company estimated the fair value of its share-based payment awards with no expected
dividends using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Option Grants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
44 47 |
% |
|
|
37 41 |
% |
|
|
43 52 |
% |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term of options (in
years) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.7 5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.6 4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.4 5.1 |
% |
ESPP: * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
34 37 |
% |
|
|
40 44 |
% |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term of ESPP (in
years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate ESPP |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.0 5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
ESPP purchases are made on the last day of January and July of each year. |
The allocation of share-based payments is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of service revenues |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,753 |
|
|
$ |
3,596 |
|
|
$ |
11,671 |
|
|
$ |
10,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income refers to gains and losses that, under GAAP, are recorded as an
element of stockholders equity and are excluded from net income. Comprehensive income consisted of
the following items (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
|
$ |
22,281 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments * |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment * |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
16,870 |
|
|
$ |
9,928 |
|
|
$ |
37,157 |
|
|
$ |
23,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The amounts do not include the tax effect on unrealized gain on investments and foreign
currency translation adjustment, which has been determined not to be significant. |
10
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Developed and core technology |
|
$ |
18,135 |
|
|
$ |
(9,471 |
) |
|
$ |
8,664 |
|
|
$ |
18,135 |
|
|
$ |
(7,297 |
) |
|
$ |
10,838 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
3,118 |
|
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
692 |
|
Covenants not to compete |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
|
$ |
(11,630 |
) |
|
$ |
13,380 |
|
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
|
$ |
(8,376 |
) |
|
$ |
16,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets was approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $3.3 million and $2.6 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The weighted-average
amortization period of the Companys developed and core technology, customer relationships, trade
names, and covenants not to compete are 4 years, 5 years, 3.5 years, and 5 years, respectively. The
amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2007 is expected
to be $1.0 million for the remainder of 2007, and $3.9 million, $3.7 million, $2.0 million, $1.8
million, and $1.0 million for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and thereafter,
respectively.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
170,683 |
|
Subsequent goodwill adjustments |
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
167,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded adjustments of $3.0
million due to purchase price accounting adjustments, primarily the reversal of the valuation
allowance attributable to the net operating loss carry forward as part of previous acquisitions.
11
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6. Facilities Restructuring Charges
2004 Restructuring Plan
In October 2004, the Company announced a restructuring plan (2004 Restructuring Plan)
related to the December 2004 relocation of the Companys corporate headquarters within Redwood
City, California. In 2005, the Company subleased the available space at the Pacific Shores Center
under the 2004 Restructuring Plan with two subleases expiring in 2008 and 2009 with rights to
extend for a period of one and four years, respectively. The Company recorded restructuring charges
of approximately $103.6 million, consisting of $21.6 million in leasehold improvement and asset
write-offs and $82.0 million related to estimated facility lease losses, which consist of the
present value of lease payment obligations for the remaining six-year lease term of the previous
corporate headquarters, net of actual and estimated sublease income. The Company has actual and
estimated sublease income, including the reimbursement of certain property costs such as common
area maintenance, insurance, and property tax, net of estimated broker commissions of $1.1 million
for the remainder of 2007, $4.4 million in 2008, $2.5 million in 2009, $1.3 million in 2010, $3.6
million in 2011, $4.2 million in 2012, and $2.3 million in 2013. If the subtenants do not extend
their subleases and the Company is unable to sublease any of the related Pacific Shores facilities
during the remaining lease terms through 2013, restructuring charges could increase by
approximately $9.3 million.
Subsequent to 2004, the Company continued to record accretion on the cash obligations related
to the 2004 Restructuring Plan. Accretion represents imputed interest and is the difference between
our non-discounted future cash obligations and the discounted present value of these cash
obligations. As of September 30, 2007, the Company will recognize approximately $12.5 million of
accretion as a restructuring charge over the remaining term of the lease, or approximately six
years, as follows: $1.0 million for the remainder of 2007, $3.5 million in 2008, $3.0 million in
2009, $2.3 million in 2010, $1.6 million in 2011, $0.9 million in 2012, and $0.2 million in 2013.
2001 Restructuring Plan
During 2001, the Company announced a restructuring plan (2001 Restructuring Plan) and
recorded restructuring charges of approximately $12.1 million, consisting of $1.5 million in
leasehold improvement and asset write-offs and $10.6 million related to the consolidation of excess
leased facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area and Texas.
During 2002, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately $17.0
million, consisting of $15.1 million related to estimated facility lease losses and $1.9 million in
leasehold improvement and asset write-offs. The Company calculated the estimated costs for the
additional restructuring charges based on current market information and trend analysis of the real
estate market in the respective area.
In December 2004, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $9.0 million
related to estimated facility lease losses. The restructuring accrual adjustments recorded in the
third and fourth quarters of 2004 were the result of the relocation of its corporate headquarters
within Redwood City, California in December 2004, an executed sublease for the Companys excess
facilities in Palo Alto, California during the third quarter of 2004, and an adjustment to
managements estimate of occupancy of available vacant facilities. In 2005, the Company subleased
the available space at the Pacific Shores Center under the 2001 Restructuring Plan through May
2013.
A summary of the activity of the accrued restructuring charges for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
Charges at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Net Cash |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Reclass |
|
|
2007 |
|
2004 Restructuring Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess lease facilities |
|
$ |
71,678 |
|
|
$ |
2,956 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
(9,038 |
) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
65,696 |
|
2001 Restructuring Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess lease facilities |
|
|
12,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(2,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,810 |
|
|
$ |
2,956 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(11,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
75,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded $3.0 million restructuring
charges from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan. Actual future cash
requirements may differ from the restructuring liability balances as of September 30, 2007 if the
Company is unable to sublease the excess leased facilities after the expiration of the subleases,
there are changes to the time period that facilities are vacant, or the actual sublease income is
different from current estimates.
Inherent in the estimation of the costs related to the restructuring efforts are assessments
related to the most likely expected outcome of the significant actions to accomplish the
restructuring. The estimates of sublease income may vary significantly depending, in part, on
factors that may be beyond the Companys control, such as the time periods required to locate and
contract suitable subleases should the Companys existing subleases elect to terminate their
sublease agreements in 2008 and 2009 and the market rates at the time of entering into new sublease
agreements.
As of September 30, 2007, $18.6 million of the $75.7 million accrued restructuring charges was
classified as current liabilities and the remaining $57.1 million was classified as non-current
liabilities.
Note 7. Convertible Senior Notes
On March 8, 2006, the Company issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (Notes). The Company pays interest at 3.0% per annum to
holders of the Notes, payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing
September 15, 2006. Each $1,000 principal amount of Notes is initially convertible, at the option
of the holders, into 50 shares of common stock prior to the earlier of the maturity date (March 15,
2026) or the redemption of the Notes. The initial conversion price represents a premium of
approximately 29.28% relative to the last reported sale price of common stock of the Company on the
NASDAQ Stock Market (Global Select) of $15.47 on March 7, 2006. The conversion rate is subject to
certain adjustments. The conversion rate initially represents a conversion price of $20.00 per
share. After March 15, 2011, the Company may from time to time redeem the Notes, in whole or in
part, for cash, at a redemption price equal to the full principal amount of the notes, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a
portion of their Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the Notes
plus any accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15, 2021, or upon
the occurrence of certain events including a change in control. The Company has the right to redeem
some or all of the Notes after March 15, 2011.
Pursuant to a Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement), the Notes were sold for cash
consideration in a private placement to an initial purchaser, UBS Securities LLC, an accredited
investor, within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), in reliance upon the private placement exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. The initial purchaser reoffered and resold the Notes to qualified institutional
buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act without being registered under the Securities Act, in
reliance on applicable exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with
the SEC for the resale of the Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. The
Company also agreed to periodically update the shelf registration and to keep it effective until
the earlier of the date the Notes or the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes is
eligible to be sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or the date on
which there are no outstanding registrable securities. The Company has evaluated the terms of the
call feature, redemption feature, and the conversion feature under applicable accounting
literature, including SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments
Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, and concluded that none of these
features should be separately accounted for as derivatives.
The Company used approximately $50 million of the net proceeds from the offering to fund the
purchase of shares of its common stock concurrently with the offering of the Notes and intends to
use the balance of the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may
include the acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic
investments, or additional purchases of common stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred $6.2 million of issuance
costs, which primarily consisted of investment banker fees and legal and other professional fees.
These costs are classified within Other Assets and are being amortized as a component of interest
expense using the effective interest method over the life of the Notes from issuance through March
15, 2026.
If the holders require repurchase of some or all of the Notes on the first repurchase date,
which is March 15, 2011, the Company would accelerate amortization of the pro rata share of the
unamortized balance of the issuance costs on such date. If the holders require conversion of some
or all of the Notes when the conversion requirements are met, the Company would accelerate
amortization of the pro rata share of the unamortized balance of the issuance cost to additional
paid-in capital on such date. Amortization expense related to the issuance costs was $78,000, and
interest expense on the Notes was $1.7 million for both of the three-month periods ended September
30, 2007 and 2006. Amortization expense related to the issuance costs was $234,000 and $172,000,
and interest expense on the Notes was $5.2 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest payments of $6.9 million and $3.5 million were
made in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
13
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated fair value of the Companys Convertible Senior Notes as of September 30, 2007,
based on the closing price as of September 28, 2007 (the last trading day of September 2007) at the
Over-the-Counter market, was $238 million.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
In December 2004, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters within Redwood City,
California and entered into a new lease agreement. The initial lease term is from December 15, 2004
to December 31, 2007 with a three-year option to renew to December 31, 2010 at fair market value.
In May 2007, the Company exercised its renewal option to extend the office lease term to December
31, 2010. The future minimum contractual lease payments are $0.5 million for the remainder of 2007,
and $3.7 million, $4.0 million, and $4.2 million for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009, and
2010, respectively.
The Company entered into two lease agreements in February 2000 for two office buildings at the
Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California, which were used as its former corporate
headquarters from August 2001 through December 2004. The lease expires in July 2013. As part of
these agreements, the Company purchased certificates of deposit totaling approximately $12 million
as a security deposit for lease payments. These certificates of deposit are classified as long-term
restricted cash on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The Company leases certain office facilities under various non-cancelable operating leases,
including those described above, which expire at various dates through 2013 and require the Company
to pay operating costs, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. Operating lease
payments in the table below include approximately $95.6 million for operating lease commitments for
facilities that are included in restructuring charges. See Note 6, Facilities Restructuring
Charges, above, for a further discussion.
Future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2007 under non-cancelable operating leases
with original terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Sublease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Net |
|
Remaining 2007 |
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
(704 |
) |
|
$ |
4,540 |
|
2008 |
|
|
22,214 |
|
|
|
(2,752 |
) |
|
|
19,462 |
|
2009 |
|
|
22,241 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
20,649 |
|
2010 |
|
|
22,226 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
21,941 |
|
2011 |
|
|
18,023 |
|
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
|
|
16,091 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
30,359 |
|
|
|
(3,669 |
) |
|
|
26,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120,307 |
|
|
$ |
(10,934 |
) |
|
$ |
109,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of these future minimum lease payments, the Company has accrued $75.7 million in the
facilities restructuring accrual at September 30, 2007. This accrual includes the minimum lease
payments of $95.6 million and an estimate for operating expenses of $17.4 million and sublease
commencement costs associated with excess facilities and is net of estimated sublease income of
$24.8 million and a present value discount of $12.5 million recorded in accordance with SFAS No.
146.
In December 2005, the Company subleased 35,000 square feet of office space at the Pacific
Shores Center, its former corporate headquarters, in Redwood City, California through May 2013. In
June 2005, the Company subleased 51,000 square feet of office space at the Pacific Shores Center,
its previous corporate headquarters, in Redwood City, California through August 2008 with an option
to renew through July 2013. In February 2005, the Company subleased 187,000 square feet of office
space at the Pacific Shores
Center for the remainder of the lease term through July 2013 with a right of termination by
the subtenant that is exercisable in July 2009. In March 2004, the Company signed sublease
agreement for leased office space in Scotts Valley, California.
14
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Warranties
The Company generally provides a warranty for its software products and services to its
customers for a period of three to six months and accounts for its warranties under the SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. The Companys software products media are generally warranted to be
free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, and the products are also
generally warranted to substantially perform as described in certain Company documentation and the
product specifications. The Companys services are generally warranted to be performed in a
professional manner and to materially conform to the specifications set forth in a customers
signed contract. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company generally will
correct or provide a reasonable work-around or replacement product. The Company has provided a
warranty accrual of $0.2 million as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. To date, the
Companys product warranty expense has not been significant.
Indemnification
The Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under contracts, which the
Company refers to as the License to Use Informatica Software (License Agreement). Each License
Agreement contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the customer and
generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses,
liabilities, and damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Companys
software is found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary right of a
third party. The License Agreement generally limits the scope of and remedies for such
indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects, including but not limited
to certain time and scope limitations and a right to replace an infringing product with a
non-infringing product.
The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit
its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the License Agreement. In addition, the
Company requires its employees to sign a proprietary information and inventions agreement, which
assigns the rights to its employees development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not
had to reimburse any of its customers for any losses related to these indemnification provisions,
and no material claims against the Company are outstanding as of September 30, 2007. For several
reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability
limit for certain infringement cases under the License Agreement, the Company cannot determine the
maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.
In addition, we indemnify our officers and directors under the terms of indemnity agreements
entered into with them, as well as pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and
applicable Delaware law. To date, we have not incurred any costs related to these indemnifications.
The Company accrues for loss contingencies when available information indicates that it is
probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the
loss can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Litigation
On November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled In re Informatica
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9922 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.),
related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.).
Plaintiffs amended complaint was brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased the
Companys common stock from April 29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants
Informatica Corporation, two of the Companys former officers (the Informatica defendants), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of the Companys April 29, 1999
initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering. The complaint alleges
liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the
registration statements for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to
allow certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain customers to purchase
additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false
analyst reports were issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public
offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants motions to dismiss. The
Court denied the motions to dismiss the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied
the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer defendants.
The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a) claims against the Informatica
defendants and 62 other individual defendants.
15
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the Informatica defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring
the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain
claims the Company may have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be
required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the
insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which the
Company does not believe will occur. Any final settlement will require approval of the Court after
class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.
In September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The Court held a
hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24, 2006, and took the matter under
submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit reversed the class certification of plaintiffs
claims against the underwriters. Miles v. Merrill Lynch & Co. (In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied
plaintiffs petition for rehearing, but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more
limited class in the district court. Accordingly, the parties withdrew the prior settlement, and
plaintiffs filed amended complaints in focus or test cases, in an attempt to comply with the Second
Circuits ruling.
On July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court in Northern
California against Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta), now known as Business Objects Data Integration,
Inc. (BODI), asserting that certain Acta products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent
No. 6,014,670, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data
Warehousing, U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing (this patent is a continuation in part of and claims the
benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990, entitled Method and
Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications. On
July 17, 2002, we filed an amended complaint alleging that Acta products also infringe on one
additional patent: U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374, entitled Object References for Sharing Metadata in
Data Marts. In the suit, we are seeking an injunction against future sales of the infringing
Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past sales of the infringing products. On September 5,
2002, BODI answered the complaint and filed counterclaims against us seeking a declaration that
each patent asserted is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable. BODI has not made any
claims for monetary relief against us and has not filed any counterclaims alleging that we have
infringed any of BODIs patents. On October 11, 2006, in response to the parties cross-motions for
summary judgment, the Court ruled that U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374 was not infringed as a matter of
law. However, the Court found that there remained triable issues of fact as to infringement and
validity of the three remaining patents. On February 26, 2007, as stipulated by both parties, the
Court dismissed the infringement claims on U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990 as well as BODIs
counterclaims on this patent. The Company has asserted that BODIs infringement of the Informatica
patents was willful and deliberate.
The trial began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670 and
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was reached on April 2, 2007.
During the trial, the judge determined that, as a matter of law, BODI and its customers use of the
Acta/BODI products infringe on the Companys asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined that
the Companys patents are valid, that BODIs infringement on the Companys patents was done
willfully and that a reasonable royalty for BODIs infringement is $25.2 million. The jurys
determination that BODIs infringement was willful permits the judge to increase the damages award
by up to three times. On May 16, 2007, the judge issued a permanent injunction preventing BODI from
shipping the infringing technology now and in the future.
As a result of post-trial motions, the judge has asked the parties to brief the issue of
whether the damages award should be reduced in light of the United States Supreme Courts April 30,
2007 AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft Corp. decision (which examines the territorial reach of United States
patents). The post-trial motions filed focused on the amount of damages awarded and did not alter
the jurys determination of validity or willful infringement or the judges grant of the permanent
injunction. The court issued and Informatica accepted a damage award of $12.2 million in light of
AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft Corp. On October 29, 2007, the court entered final judgment on the case and
the Company is awaiting a possible appeal by BODI.
On August 21, 2007, Juxtacomm Technologies (Juxtacomm) filed a complaint in the Eastern
District of Texas against twenty-one defendants, including us, alleging patent infringement and on
October 10, 2007, we filed an answer to the complaint. It is our
current assessment that our products do not infringe Juxtacomms patent and that potentially
the patent itself is invalid due to significant prior art. The Company intends to vigorously
defend itself.
The Company is also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal
course of business activities.
16
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Based on current available information, the Company does not expect that the ultimate outcome
of these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect
on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
Note 9. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate was 4.7% and 11.9% for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, and 10.0% and 14.7% for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Prior to this quarter, Informaticas effective tax
rate was primarily based on federal alternative minimum taxes, state minimum taxes, and income and
withholding taxes attributable to foreign operations. Starting in the quarter ended September 30,
2007, Informaticas effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%
primarily due to the impact of non-deductible stock based compensation, the release of the
valuation allowance, and the tax rate benefits of certain earnings from Informaticas operations in
lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the world for which the Company has not provided U.S. taxes
because we intend to indefinitely reinvest such earnings outside the United States. The Company
also recorded a discrete charge of $2.5 million due to provision to return true up, and certain
transfer pricing adjustments, partially offset by a discrete benefit related to stock options
currently exercised. The Companys tax provision for the remainder of 2007 will depend primarily on
the jurisdictional mix of pretax earnings.
The
Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax
assets to the amount it believes is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we
have considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of
income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. As
a result of our analysis of all available evidence, which included twelve consecutive quarters of
cumulative pre-tax profits and a projection of future income, it was considered more likely than
not that our non stock option related deferred tax assets would be realized. The release of
valuation allowance previously held against our deferred tax assets, results in a $14.1 million tax
benefit reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and a $2.3 million benefit
recorded to goodwill. Additionally, in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we completed an
analysis of our inter-company transfer pricing retroactive to 2001 and based on this self-initiated
review, we reallocated a portion of consolidated pre-tax income from our foreign operations to
domestic operations, and utilized an additional $10.4 million of deferred tax assets previously
reserved. The remaining deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance are related to stock
option deductions, the benefit of which will be recorded in stockholders equity when realized.
These remaining deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in the Companys effective tax
rate.
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.3 million and $3.8 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, which represents primarily income and
withholding taxes attributable to foreign operations, and federal and state minimum taxes.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainties in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 requires the Company to recognize the financial statement effects of a tax
position when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be
sustained upon examination. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48, if any, is required to be
recorded in retained earnings and other accounts as applicable. No material cumulative adjustment
to retained earnings was required upon the adoption of FIN 48. As of January 1, 2007, the Company
had approximately $6.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, substantially all of which would, if
recognized, affect the Companys tax expense. This amount differed from the $4.2 million
originally disclosed upon the adoption of FIN 48. The difference of $2.1 million was due to
uncertain tax benefits which were subject to full valuation allowance in the deferred tax asset
account. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded additional
unrecognized tax benefit of $0.4 million. The Company has elected to include interest and
penalties as a component of tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties at January 1, 2007 were
$177,000. The Company does not anticipate that the amount of existing unrecognized tax benefits
will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in various
states and foreign jurisdictions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue
Service for fiscal year 2005. Due to net operating loss carry-forwards, substantially all of the
Companys tax years, from 1995 through 2006, remain open to tax examination. Most state and foreign
jurisdictions have three or four open tax years at any point in time. Although the outcome of any
tax audit is uncertain, we believe we have adequately provided in our financial statements for any
additional taxes that we may be required to pay as a result of such examinations. If the payment
ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of these tax liabilities would result in tax
benefits being
recognized in the period we determine such liabilities are no longer necessary. However, if an
ultimate tax assessment exceeds our estimate of tax liabilities, an additional tax provision will
be recorded.
17
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10. Stock Repurchases
The purpose of Informaticas stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset
the dilution caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock option plans. The number of
shares acquired and the timing of the repurchases are based on several factors, including general
market conditions and the trading price of our common stock. These repurchased shares are retired
and reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock. These purchases can be made
from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and are funded from
available working capital.
In April 2006, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for a
one-year period for up to $30 million of our common stock. As of April 30, 2007, the Company
repurchased 2,238,000 shares at a cost of $30 million, including 105,000 shares during the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
In April 2007, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up
to an additional $50 million of our common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2007
the Company repurchased 1,050,000 shares at a cost of $14.6 million. During the six months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company repurchased 1,357,000 shares at a cost of $19.2 million.
Note 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157),
which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value
measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under GAAP. As a result of SFAS 157, there will be a
common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,
which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument
election. Subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity elects to fair
value will be recognized in earnings. Statement No. 159 also establishes additional disclosure
requirements. Statement No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
with early adoption permitted provided that the entity also adopts Statement No. 157.
On October 17, 2007, the FASB discussed the effective dates of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159, and
decided against a blanket deferral of the effective dates of those statements. However, the FASB
stated that it would consider a potential deferral (1) on the application of SFAS 157 to the fair
value measurement of non-financial assets and liabilities, and (2) of SFAS 157s effective date for
private companies and, as yet to be defined, small public companies. The FASB staff will present
its recommendations on the two above-mentioned items at a future FASB meeting. The Company is
currently evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159, and will
adopt these two statements as required.
Note 12. Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for the manner in which public companies report information about operating segments in
annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures
about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining the
information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating segments within the
Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
The Company is organized and operates in a single segment: the design, development, marketing,
and sales of software solutions. The Companys chief operating decision maker is its Chief
Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes
of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
18
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents geographic information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
61,345 |
|
|
$ |
53,438 |
|
|
$ |
192,147 |
|
|
$ |
163,324 |
|
Europe |
|
|
27,104 |
|
|
|
20,058 |
|
|
|
68,179 |
|
|
|
56,236 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,554 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
17,053 |
|
|
|
13,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96,003 |
|
|
$ |
78,930 |
|
|
$ |
277,379 |
|
|
$ |
232,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Long-lived assets (excluding assets not allocated): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
21,060 |
|
|
$ |
27,995 |
|
Europe |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,430 |
|
|
$ |
31,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total revenues in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. At September 30, 2007 and 2006, no single customer
accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance.
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the federal securities laws, particularly statements referencing our expectations relating to
license revenues, service revenues, deferred revenues, cost of license revenues as a percentage of
license revenues, cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues, and operating
expenses as a percentage of total revenues; the recording of amortization of acquired technology,
share-based payments; provision for income taxes; the integration of our acquisitions of Similarity
Systems Limited (Similarity) and Itemfield, Inc. (Itemfield); deferred taxes; international
expansion; the ability of our products to meet customer demand; continuing impacts from our 2004
and 2001 Restructuring Plans; the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash flows for the next 12
months; our stock repurchase program; investment and potential investments of cash or stock to
acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, or technologies; the impact of recent
changes in accounting standards; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as may, will,
expects, intends, plans, anticipates, estimates, potential, or continue, or the
negative thereof, or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, these expectations or
any of the forward-looking statements could prove to be incorrect, and actual results could differ
materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial
condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the factors set forth under Part II, Item 1A.
Risk Factors. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this
Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such
forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results may differ.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a leading provider of enterprise data integration software. We generate revenues from
sales of software licenses for our enterprise data integration software products and from sales of
services, which consist of maintenance, consulting, and education services.
We receive revenues from licensing our products under perpetual licenses directly to end users
and indirectly through resellers, distributors, and OEMs in the United States and internationally.
We also receive a small amount of revenues under subscription-based licenses from partners making
our technology available to companies as part of their own on-demand offerings. Most of our
international sales have been in Europe, and revenue outside of Europe and North America has
comprised 7% or less of total consolidated revenues during the last three years. We receive service
revenues from maintenance contracts, consulting services, and education services that we perform
for customers that license our products either directly or indirectly.
We license our software and provide services to many industry sectors, including, but not
limited to, energy and utilities, financial services, insurance, government and public sector,
healthcare, high-technology, manufacturing, retail, services, telecommunications, and
transportation.
For the third quarter of 2007, our total revenues grew 22% to $96.0 million compared to the
third quarter of 2006. License revenues increased 22% year-over-year, primarily as a result of
increases in the volume of our transactions, increased sales
productivity, and an increase in
international revenues. Services revenues increased 21% due to increased contribution from the new
releases of our existing products that increased our training and consulting revenues by 29%,
coupled with an increase of 18% in maintenance revenues driven by strong renewals from our
expanding customer base.
Due to our dynamic market, we face both significant opportunities and challenges, and as such,
we focus on the following key factors:
|
|
Competition: Inherent in our industry are risks arising from competition with existing
software solutions, technological advances from other vendors, and the perception of cost
savings by solving data integration challenges through customer hand-coded development
resources. Our prospective customers may view these alternative solutions as more attractive
than our offerings. Additionally, the consolidation activity in our industry (including
Business Objects acquisition of FirstLogic, Oracles acquisition of Sunopsis and Hyperion
Solutions, IBMs acquisition of DataMirror, SAPs recently announced agreement to acquire
Business
Objects, and Oracles recent offer to acquire BEA Systems) could pose challenges as competitors
could potentially offer our prospective customers a broader suite of software products or
solutions. |
20
|
|
New Product Introductions: To address the expanding data integration and data integrity needs
of our customers and prospective customers, we continue to introduce new products and
technology enhancements on a regular basis. For example, in May 2006, we delivered the
generally available release of PowerCenter 8. In September 2006, we delivered general
availability of the PowerCenter Connect for salesforce.com to enable joint customers to
integrate data managed by salesforce.com. Also, in November 2006, we announced general
availability of new versions of Informatica Data Quality and Informatica Data Explorer that
deliver advanced data quality capabilities. In March 2007, we launched Informatica On Demand
Data Replicator, a multi-tenant, on-demand service for cross-enterprise data integration. In
September 2007, we announced a new Informatica On Demand service: Informatica Data Quality
Assessment for salesforce.com which uses pre-defined rules to identify missing, invalid and
duplicate data. New product introductions and/or enhancements have inherent risks including,
but not limited to, product availability, product quality and interoperability, and customer
adoption or the delay in customer purchases. Given the risks and new nature of the products,
we cannot predict their impact on our overall sales and revenues. |
|
|
|
Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations: Historically, purchasing patterns in the software
industry have followed quarterly and seasonal trends and are likely to do so in the future.
Specifically, it is normal for us to recognize a substantial portion of our new license orders
in the last month of each quarter and sometimes in the last few weeks of each quarter, though
such fluctuations are mitigated somewhat by recognition of backlog orders. In recent years,
the fourth quarter has had the highest level of license revenue and order backlog, and we have
generally had weaker demand for our software products and services in the first and third
quarters, although this was less so this quarter than historically. |
To address these potential risks, we have focused on a number of key initiatives, including
the strengthening of our partnerships, the broadening of our distribution capability worldwide, and
the targeting of our sales force and distribution channel on new products. In April 2007, we
established business units for three key solutions: data integration, data quality, and on-demand.
This initiative closely aligns our marketing resources with product development.
We are concentrating on maintaining and strengthening our relationships with our existing
strategic partners and building relationships with additional strategic partners. These partners
include systems integrators, resellers and distributors, and strategic technology partners,
including enterprise application providers, database vendors, and enterprise information
integration vendors, in the United States and internationally. In June 2007, we signed OEM
agreements with SAP and other vendors. We recently entered into an OEM and reseller agreement with
Cognos. These are in addition to our global OEM partnerships with Oracle (Hyperion Solutions and
Siebel), and our partnership with salesforce.com. See Risk Factors We rely on our relationships
with our strategic partners. If we do not maintain and strengthen these relationships, our ability
to generate revenue and control expenses could be adversely affected, which could cause a decline
in the price of our common stock in Part II, Item 1A. Additionally, our alliance managers have
developed and continue to add new strategic partnerships with vendors in the on-demand market. In
late 2006, we formalized our relationship with Deloitte Consulting and jointly went to market with
its Enterprise Risk Services practice and our Data Quality products.
We have also broadened our distribution efforts. During the first three quarters of 2007, we
continued to expand our sales both in terms of selling data warehouse products to the enterprise
level and of selling more strategic data integration solutions beyond data warehousing, including
data quality, data migrations, data consolidations, data synchronizations, data hubs, and
cross-enterprise data integration to our customers enterprise architects and chief information
officers. We have also expanded our international sales presence by opening new offices and
increasing headcount. This included opening sales offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan, South
Korea, and Taiwan in 2005 and 2006. We also established training partnerships in late 2006 in
India, Latin America, and the United States to provide hands-on product training for customers and
partners. As the result of this international expansion, as well as the increase in our direct
sales headcount in the United States during 2005, our sales and marketing expenses have increased
accordingly during 2005, 2006, and 2007. We expect these investments to result in increased
revenues and productivity and ultimately higher profitability. However, if we experience an
increase in sales personnel turnover, do not achieve expected increases in our sales pipeline,
experience a decline in our sales pipeline conversion ratio, or do not achieve increases in sales
productivity and efficiencies from our new sales personnel as they gain more experience, then it is
unlikely that we will achieve our expected increases in revenue, sales productivity, or
profitability. We have experienced some increases in revenues and sales productivity in the United
States in the past few years. While in the past year, we have experienced increases in revenues and
sales productivity internationally, we have not yet achieved the same level of sales productivity
internationally as domestically.
21
To address the risks of introducing new products, we have continued to invest in programs to
help train our internal sales force and our external distribution channel on new product
functionalities, key differentiations, and key business values. These programs include Informatica
World for customers and partners, our annual sales kickoff conference for all sales and key
marketing personnel in January, Webinars for our direct sales force and indirect distribution
channel, in-person technical seminars for our pre-sales consultants, the building of product
demonstrations, and creation and distribution of targeted marketing collateral. We have also
invested in partner enablement programs, including product-specific briefings to partners and the
inclusion of several partners in our beta programs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments,
and estimates that can have a significant impact on amounts reported in our condensed consolidated
financial statements. We base our assumptions, judgments, and estimates on historical experience
and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a
regular basis we evaluate our assumptions, judgments, and estimates and make changes accordingly.
We also discuss our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors. We believe that the assumptions, judgments, and estimates involved in the accounting for
revenue recognition, facilities restructuring charges, income taxes, accounting for impairment of
goodwill, acquisitions, and share-based payments have the greatest potential impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting
policies. We discuss below the critical accounting estimates associated with these policies.
Historically, our assumptions, judgments, and estimates relative to our critical accounting
policies have not differed materially from actual results. For further information on our
significant accounting policies, see the discussion in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, and Note 11, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Revenue Recognition
We follow detailed revenue recognition guidelines, which we have discussed below. We recognize
revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States
of America that have been prescribed for the software industry. The accounting rules related to
revenue recognition are complex and are affected by interpretations of the rules, which are subject
to change. Consequently, the revenue recognition accounting rules require management to make
significant judgments, such as determining if collectibility is probable.
We derive revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees (which entitle the customer to
receive product support and unspecified software updates), and professional services, consisting of
consulting and education services. We follow the appropriate revenue recognition rules for each
type of revenue. The basis for recognizing software license revenue is determined by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2 Software
Revenue Recognition, together with other authoritative literature. For other authoritative
literature, see the subsection Revenue Recognition in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Substantially all of our software licenses are perpetual licenses under which the customer acquires
the perpetual right to use the software as provided and subject to the conditions of the license
agreement. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. In applying these criteria
to revenue transactions, we must exercise judgment and use estimates to determine the amount of
software, maintenance, and professional services revenue to be recognized each period.
Our judgment in determining the collectibility of amounts due from our customers impacts the
timing of revenue recognition. We assess credit worthiness and collectibility and when a customer
is not deemed credit worthy, revenue is recognized when payment is received.
We assess whether fees are fixed or determinable prior to recognizing revenue. We must make
interpretations of our customer contracts and use estimates and judgments in determining if the
fees associated with a license arrangement are fixed or determinable. We consider factors including
extended payment terms, financing arrangements, the category of customer (end-user customer or
reseller), rights of return or refund, and our history of enforcing the terms and conditions of
customer contracts. If the fee due from a customer is not fixed or determinable due to extended
payment terms, revenue is recognized when payment becomes due or upon cash receipt, whichever is
earlier. If we determine that a fee due from a reseller is not fixed or determinable upon shipment
to the reseller, we defer the revenue until the reseller provides us with evidence of sell through
to an end-user customer and/or upon cash receipt.
22
Our software license arrangements include multiple elements: software license fees,
maintenance fees, consulting, and/or education services. We use the residual method to recognize
license revenue upon delivery when the arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a future
date and vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists to allocate the fee to
the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is based on the price charged when an element is
sold separately. If VSOE does not exist for any undelivered element of the arrangement, all revenue
is deferred until all elements have been delivered, or VSOE is established. We are required to
exercise judgment in determining if VSOE exists for each undelivered element.
Consulting services, if included as part of the software arrangement, generally do not include
significant modification or customization of the software. If, in our judgment, the software
arrangement includes significant modification or customization of the software, then software
license revenue is recognized as the consulting services revenue is recognized.
Consulting revenues are primarily related to implementation services and we perform product
configurations on a time-and-material basis and, occasionally, on a fixed-fee basis. Revenue is
generally recognized as these services are performed. If uncertainty exists about our ability to
complete the project, our ability to collect the amounts due, or in the case of fixed-fee
consulting arrangements, our ability to estimate the remaining costs to be incurred to complete the
project, revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is resolved.
Facilities Restructuring Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded significant charges (2004 Restructuring Plan)
related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters to take advantage of more favorable lease
terms and reduced operating expenses. In addition, we significantly increased the 2001
restructuring charges (2001 Restructuring Plan) in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 due to
changes in our assumptions used to calculate the original charges as a result of our decision to
relocate our corporate headquarters. The accrued restructuring charges represent gross lease
obligations and estimated commissions and other costs (principally leasehold improvements and asset
write-offs), offset by actual and estimated gross sublease income, which is net of estimated broker
commissions and tenant improvement allowances, expected to be received over the remaining lease
terms.
These liabilities include managements estimates pertaining to sublease activities. Inherent
in the assessment of the costs related to our restructuring efforts are estimates related to the
most likely expected outcome of the significant actions to accomplish the restructuring. We will
continue to evaluate the commercial real estate market conditions periodically to determine if our
estimates of the amount and timing of future sublease income are reasonable based on current and
expected commercial real estate market conditions. Our estimates of sublease income may vary
significantly depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond our control, such as the time
periods required to locate and contract suitable subleases and the market rates at the time of such
subleases. Currently, we have subleased our excess facilities in connection with our 2004 and 2001
facilities restructuring, but for durations that are generally less than the remaining lease terms.
If we determine that there is a change in the estimated sublease rates or in the expected time
it will take us to sublease our vacant space, we may incur additional restructuring charges in the
future and our cash position could be adversely affected. See Note 6, Facilities Restructuring
Charges, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Future adjustments to the charges could result from a change in the time period that the buildings
will be vacant, expected sublease rates, expected sublease terms, and the expected time it will
take to sublease. We will periodically assess the need to update the original restructuring charges
based on current real estate market information, trend analysis and executed sublease agreements.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under
this method, income tax expenses or benefits are recognized for the amount of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax
returns. The measurement of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on provisions
of currently enacted tax laws. The effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not
contemplated.
As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate our income taxes and tax contingencies in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we
operate prior to the completion and filing of tax returns for such periods. This process involves
estimating actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
differing treatment of items that may create net deferred tax assets and liabilities.
23
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is
more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we have
considered our historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and ongoing tax
planning strategies.
We assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. We consider
all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of income,
expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and
feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. As a result of
our analysis of all available evidence at September 30, 2007, including twelve consecutive quarters
of cumulative pre-tax profit and a projection of future income, it was considered more likely than
not that our non stock option related deferred tax assets would be realized. The release of
valuation allowance results in a $14.1 million tax benefit recorded to the income statement and a
$2.3 million benefit recorded to goodwill. The remaining deferred tax assets subject to valuation
allowance are related to stock option deductions, the benefit of which will be recorded in
stockholders equity when realized. These deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in the
Companys effective tax rate.
As of September 30, 2007, we believed that the amount of the deferred tax assets recorded on
our balance sheet as a result of the release of valuation allowance during the third quarter of
calendar year 2007 would ultimately be recovered. However, should there be a change in our ability
to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision would increase in the period in which we
determine that it is more likely than not that we cannot recover our deferred tax assets.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB
Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. No material cumulative
adjustment to retained earnings was required upon our adoption of FIN 48. As a result of FIN 48, we
could have greater volatility in our effective tax rate in the future.
Accounting for Impairment of Goodwill
We assess goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit
level (Reporting Unit) at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain
events, as defined by SFAS No. 142. Consistent with our determination that we have only one
reporting segment, we have determined that there is only one Reporting Unit. Goodwill was tested
for impairment in our annual impairment tests on October 31 in each of the years in 2006, 2005, and
2004 using the two-step process required by SFAS No. 142. First, we reviewed the carrying amount of
the Reporting Unit compared to the fair value of the Reporting Unit based on quoted market prices
of our common stock. If such comparison reflected potential impairment, we would then prepare the
discounted cash flow analyses. Such analyses are based on cash flow assumptions that are consistent
with the plans and estimates being used to manage the business. An excess carrying value compared
to fair value would indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Finally, if we determined that goodwill
may be impaired, then we would compare the implied fair value of the goodwill, as defined by SFAS
No. 142, to its carrying amount to determine the impairment loss, if any.
Based on these estimates, we determined in our annual impairment tests as of the 31st of
October of each year that the fair value of the Reporting Unit exceeded the carrying amount and,
accordingly, goodwill was not impaired. Assumptions and estimates about future values and remaining
useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors,
including such external factors as industry and economic trends and such internal factors as
changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions
and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions
and estimates could materially impact our reported financial results. Accordingly, future changes
in market capitalization or estimates used in discounted cash flows analyses could result in
significantly different fair values of the Reporting Unit, which may impair goodwill.
24
Acquisitions
We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, as well as purchased in-process research and
development (IPR&D) based on their estimated fair values. We engage independent third-party
appraisal firms to assist us in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. This valuation requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions,
especially with respect to long-lived and intangible assets.
Critical estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include but are not limited to future
expected cash flows from customer contracts, customer lists, distribution agreements, and acquired
developed technologies and patents; expected costs to develop the IPR&D into commercially viable
products and estimating cash flows from the projects when completed; the acquired companys brand
awareness and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the brand will
continue to be used in the combined companys product portfolio; and discount rates. Managements
estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are
inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and
unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.
Share-Based Payments
We account for share-based payments related to share-based transactions in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
share-based payment is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as an expense ratably over its requisite service period. Determining the appropriate
fair value model and calculating the fair value of share-based awards requires judgment, including
estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rates, and expected life.
We have estimated the expected volatility as an input into the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation
formula when assessing the fair value of options granted. Our current estimate of volatility was
based upon a blend of average historical and market-based implied volatilities of our stock price.
To the extent volatility of our stock price increases in the future, our estimates of the fair
value of options granted in the future could increase, thereby increasing share-based payments in
future periods. For instance, an estimate in volatility 10 percentage points higher would have
resulted in a $0.3 million increase in the fair value of options granted during the three months
ended September 30, 2007. In addition, we apply an expected forfeiture rate when amortizing
share-based payments. Our estimate of the forfeiture rate was based primarily upon historical
experience of employee turnover. To the extent we revise this estimate in the future, our
share-based payments could be materially impacted in the quarter of revision, as well as in
following quarters. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we lowered our forfeiture rate
from 16% to 13% primarily due to recent changes in historical employee turnover rates. As a result
of this change, our share-based payments expense increased by approximately $0.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our expected term of options granted was derived from the
historical option exercises, post-vesting cancellations, and estimates concerning future exercises
and cancellations for vested and unvested options that remain outstanding. We lowered our expected
life estimate from 3.9 years (in 2006) to 3.3 years (in the first quarter of 2007). We expect this
change to lower our share-based payments for the new grants subsequent to the above change by
approximately 8% for the vesting duration (usually four years). We believe that the estimates that
we have used for the calculation of the variables to arrive at share-based payments are accurate.
We will, however, continue to monitor the historical performance of these variables and will modify
our methodology and assumptions in the future as needed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For recent accounting pronouncements see Note 11, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
25
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain financial data for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Service |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Service |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities restructuring charges |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchased in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Our total revenues increased to $96.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
from $78.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, representing an increase of $17.1
million (or 22%). Total revenues increased to $277.4 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 from $232.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, representing an increase
of $44.6 million (or 19%).
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues (in thousands, except
percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
40,990 |
|
|
$ |
33,578 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
120,390 |
|
|
$ |
103,233 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Service revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance |
|
|
38,277 |
|
|
|
32,373 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
109,838 |
|
|
|
91,779 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Consulting and education |
|
|
16,736 |
|
|
|
12,979 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
47,151 |
|
|
|
37,785 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total service revenues |
|
|
55,013 |
|
|
|
45,352 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
156,989 |
|
|
|
129,564 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96,003 |
|
|
$ |
78,930 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
277,379 |
|
|
$ |
232,797 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
License Revenues
Our license revenues increased to $41.0 million (or 43% of total revenues) and $120.4 million
(or 43% of total revenues) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
from $33.6 million (or 43% of total revenues) and $103.2 million (or 44% of total revenues) for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The $7.4 million (or 22%) increase
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and the $17.2 million (or 17%) increase for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in 2006, were primarily due to an
increase in the volume of transactions, improving sales productivity, and increased international
sales.
The average transaction amount for orders greater than $100,000 in the third quarter of 2007,
including upgrades, increased to $321,000 from $284,000 in the third quarter of 2006. Further, we
had five transactions of $1.0 million or more in the third quarter of 2007, compared to four
transactions of the same magnitude in the third quarter of 2006. The average transaction amount for
orders greater than $100,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, including upgrades,
increased to $311,000 from $308,000 for the comparable period in 2006. Further, we had sixteen
transactions of $1.0 million or more during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
seventeen transactions of the same magnitude in the comparable period in 2006.
Services Revenues
Maintenance Revenues
Maintenance revenues increased to $38.3 million (or 40% of total revenues) for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $32.4 million (or 41% of total revenues) for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The $5.9 million (or 18%) increase in the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to a continued growth of
our customer base and continued high rates of customer retention. Maintenance revenues increased to
$109.8 million (or 40% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
$91.8 million (or 39% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $18.0
million (or 20%) increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period
in 2006, was primarily due to a continued growth of our customer base and continued high rates of
customer retention.
We expect maintenance revenues to increase slightly from the first three quarters of 2007 for
the fourth quarter of this year.
Consulting and Education Services Revenues
Consulting and education services revenues increased to $16.7 million (or 17% of total
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $13.0 million (or 16% of total
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The $3.7 million (or 29%) increase in the
three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was the result of a
higher demand for our consulting and education services globally. Consulting and education services
revenues increased to $47.2 million (or 17% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, compared to $37.8 million (or 16% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September
30, 2006. The $9.4 million (or 25%) increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to the same period in 2006, was the result of a higher demand for our consulting and education
services globally.
We expect revenues from consulting and education services to remain relatively consistent with
or increase slightly from the first three quarters of 2007 for the fourth quarter of this year.
International Revenues
International revenues were $34.7 million (or 36% of total revenues) for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to $25.5 million (or 32% of total revenues) for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. The $9.2 million (or 36%) increase for the three months ended September
30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to an increase in international
license revenue as a result of a better overall economic environment internationally and expansion
of our operations and improved
sales productivity in Europe and Asia. International revenues were $85.2 million (or 31% of
total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $69.5 million (or 30% of
total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $15.7 million (or 23%) increase
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily
due to a better overall economic environment internationally, and increase in the value of foreign
currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, an improvement in our sales productivity, and better sales
execution in Europe and Asia.
27
Future Revenues (New Orders, Backlog, and Deferred Revenues)
Our future revenues are dependent upon the following: (1) new orders received, shipped, and
recognized in a given quarter and (2) our backlog and deferred revenues entering a given quarter.
Our backlog consists primarily of product license orders that have not shipped as of the end of a
given quarter and orders to certain distributors, resellers, and OEMs where revenue is recognized
upon cash receipt. Our deferred revenues are primarily comprised of the following: (1) maintenance
revenues that we recognize over the term of the contract, typically one year, (2) license product
orders that have shipped but where the terms of the license agreement contain acceptance language
or other terms that require that the license revenues be deferred until all revenue recognition
criteria are met or recognized ratably over an extended period, and (3) consulting and education
services revenues that have been prepaid but for which services have not yet been performed. We
typically ship products shortly after the receipt of an order, which is common in the software
industry, and historically our backlog of license orders awaiting shipment at the end of any given
quarter has varied. Aggregate backlog and deferred revenues at September 30, 2007, were
approximately $115.7 million, compared to $93.3 million at September 30, 2006, and $118.1 million
at December 31, 2006.
Cost of Revenues
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenues (in thousands,
except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Cost of license revenues |
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
$ |
3,814 |
|
|
|
(34 |
)% |
Cost of service revenues |
|
|
17,169 |
|
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
50,428 |
|
|
|
42,346 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
18,665 |
|
|
$ |
15,609 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
55,121 |
|
|
$ |
47,705 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license revenues, as a percentage of license revenues |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Cost of service revenues, as a percentage
of service revenues |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Cost of License Revenues
Our cost of license revenues consists primarily of software royalties, product packaging,
documentation, and production costs. Cost of license revenues decreased to $0.8 million (or 2% of
license revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $0.9 million (or 3% of license
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease of $0.1 million (or 14%) in
cost of license revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period
in 2006, was due to the smaller proportion of royalty based products being shipped in the third
quarter of 2007. Cost of license revenues decreased to $2.5 million (or 2% of license revenues) for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $3.8 million (or 4% of license revenues) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease of $1.3 million (or 34%) in cost of license revenues
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was due to the
smaller proportion of royalty based products being shipped during the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
We expect the cost of license revenues as a percentage of license revenues to be relatively
consistent with the first three quarters of 2007 for the remainder of this year.
Cost of Service Revenues
Our cost of service revenues is a combination of costs of maintenance, consulting, and
education services revenues. Our cost of maintenance revenues consists primarily of costs
associated with customer service personnel expenses and royalty fees for maintenance related to
third-party software providers. Cost of consulting revenues consists primarily of personnel costs
and expenses incurred in providing consulting services at customers facilities. Cost of education
services revenues consists primarily of the costs of providing training classes and materials at
our headquarters, sales and training offices, and customer locations. Cost of service revenues
increased to $17.2 million (or 31% of service revenues) for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $14.2 million
28
(or 31% of service revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase of $3.0 million (or 21%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
the same period in 2006, was primarily due to headcount growth in our consulting and educational
services groups and higher subcontractor fees in the consulting services group. Cost of service
revenues increased to $50.4 million (or 32% of service revenues) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $42.3 million (or 33% of service revenues) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The increase of $8.1 million (or 19%) for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to headcount growth in our consulting
and educational services groups and higher subcontractor fees in the consulting services group.
We expect our cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues for the fourth
quarter of 2007 to be relatively consistent with the first three quarters of 2007, or increase
slightly from the current levels if the growth in our consulting and educational services is
greater than that experienced by our maintenance business.
Amortization of Acquired Technology
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of acquired
technology (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
$ |
1,545 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Amortization of acquired technology is the amortization of technologies acquired through
business acquisitions and technology licenses. Amortization of acquired technology increased to
$0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $0.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $0.2 million (or 32%) in the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was a result of amortization of certain
technologies that we acquired in December 2006 in connection with the Itemfield acquisition.
Amortization of acquired technology increased to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of
$0.7 million (or 41%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006, was due to the amortization of certain technologies that we acquired in December 2006 in
connection with the Itemfield acquisition.
We expect amortization of other acquired technology to be approximately $0.6 million for the
fourth quarter of 2007.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our research and development
expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
17,195 |
|
|
$ |
13,826 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
52,168 |
|
|
$ |
41,069 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other
personnel-related expenses, consulting services, facilities, and related overhead costs associated
with the development of new products, the enhancement and localization of existing products, and
quality assurance and development of documentation for our products. Research and development
expenses increased to $17.2 million (or 18% of total revenues) for the three months ended September
30, 2007, compared to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (or 18% of total
revenues). The increase of $3.4 million (or 24%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to the same period in 2006, was due to personnel-related costs including associated
facilities costs, which increased by $3.3 million and a $0.6 million increase in consulting
services offset by a $0.9 million decrease in legal fees associated with the patent litigation.
Research and development expenses increased to $52.2 million (or 19% of total revenues) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $41.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 (or 18% of total revenues). The increase of $11.1 million (or 27%) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was due to personnel-related costs
including associated facilities costs, which increased by $8.0 million and a $1.6 million increase
in consulting services. Legal fees associated with patent litigation increased modestly by $0.2
million. All of our software development costs have been expensed in the period incurred since the
costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility have not been
significant.
29
We expect the research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues to decrease
slightly for the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to the first three quarters of 2007.
Sales and Marketing
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our sales and marketing expenses
(in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
38,410 |
|
|
$ |
33,825 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
112,624 |
|
|
$ |
100,790 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including commissions,
as well as costs of public relations, seminars, marketing programs, lead generation, travel, and
trade shows. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $38.4 million (or 40% of total revenues) for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $33.8 million (or 43% of total revenues) for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The decline of the sales and marketing expenses as a
percentage of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was mainly due to improved sales productivity. The increase of $4.6 million (or
14%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was
primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in personnel related costs (including sales commissions),
as a result of an increase in headcount from 411 at September 30, 2006 to 463 at September 30,
2007. Marketing costs increased by $0.2 million primarily related to spending on marketing
programs. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $112.6 million (or 41% of total revenues) for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $100.8 million (or 43% of total revenues) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $11.8 million (or 12%) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to a $9.2 million
increase in personnel-related costs (including sales commissions) due to an increase in headcount,
a $0.9 million increase in share-based payments, and a $0.3 million increase in outside services.
We expect sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues to remain relatively
consistent for the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with the first three quarters of 2007.
General and Administrative
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our general and administrative
expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
9,025 |
|
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
25,884 |
|
|
$ |
20,575 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for finance,
human resources, legal, and general management, as well as professional service expenses associated
with recruiting, legal, and accounting services. General and administrative expenses increased to
$9.0 million (or 9% of total revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
$7.0 million (or 9% of total revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase
of $2.0 million (or 29%) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period
in 2006, was primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million in personnel related costs as well as an
increase of $0.8 million in professional service expenses. General and administrative expenses
increased to $25.9 million (or 9% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to $20.6 million (or 9% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase of $5.3 million (or 26%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the
same period in 2006, was primarily due to an increase of $2.6 million in personnel related costs as
well as an increase of $2.1 million in professional service expenses.
We expect general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, to remain
relatively consistent or decrease slightly for the fourth quarter of 2007, compared with the first
three quarters of 2007.
30
Amortization of Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of intangible
assets (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
|
123 |
% |
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
|
138 |
% |
Amortization of intangible assets is the amortization of customer relationships acquired,
trade names, and covenants not to compete through business acquisitions. Amortization of intangible
assets increased to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $0.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $0.2 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 was due to certain customer
relationships acquired in December 2006 because of the Itemfield acquisition. Amortization of
intangible assets increased to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $0.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $0.6 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was due to certain customer
relationships acquired in December 2006 because of the Itemfield acquisition.
We expect amortization of the remaining intangible assets to be approximately $0.4 million for
the fourth quarter of 2007.
Facilities Restructuring Charges
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our facilities restructuring and
excess facilities charges (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Facilities restructuring charges |
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
$ |
3,078 |
|
|
$ |
3,386 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded $1.0 million and $3.1
million of restructuring charges from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan,
respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded $1.1 million of
restructuring charges from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded $3.4 million of restructuring charges, which included
$3.3 million of accretion charges, and a $0.1 million adjustment related to the 2004 Restructuring
Plan.
As of September 30, 2007, $75.7 million of total lease termination costs, net of actual and
expected sublease income, less broker commissions and tenant improvement costs related to
facilities to be subleased, was included in accrued restructuring charges and is expected to be
paid by 2013.
2004 Restructuring Plan
Net cash payments related to the consolidation of excess facilities under the 2004
Restructuring Plan amounted to $3.0 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $9.0 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Actual future cash requirements may differ from the
restructuring liability balances as of September 30, 2007 if there are changes to the time period
that facilities are expected to be vacant or if the actual sublease income differs from our current
estimates.
2001 Restructuring Plan
Net cash payments related to the consolidation of excess facilities under the 2001
Restructuring Plan amounted to $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $2.0 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Actual future cash requirements may differ from the
restructuring liability balances as of September 30, 2007 if there are changes to the time period
that facilities are vacant or the actual sublease income is different from current estimates.
31
Our results of operations have been positively affected since 2004 by a significant decrease
in rent expense and decreases to non-cash depreciation and amortization expense for the leasehold
improvements and equipment written off. These combined savings were approximately $10 to $11
million annually compared to 2004, after accretion charges, and we anticipate that they will
continue in the remainder of 2007, 2008, and 2009.
In addition, we will continue to evaluate our current facilities requirements to identify
facilities that are in excess of our current and estimated future needs. We will also evaluate the
assumptions related to estimated future sublease income for excess facilities. Accordingly, any
changes to these estimates of excess facilities costs could result in additional charges that could
materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations. See Note 6,
Facilities Restructuring Charges, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part
I, Item 1 of this Report.
Purchased In-Process Research and Development
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, in conjunction with our acquisition of
Similarity, we recorded in-process research and development charges of $1.3 million. The in-process
research and development charges were associated with software development efforts in process at
the time of the business combination that had not yet achieved technological feasibility and no
future alternative uses had been identified. The purchase price allocated to in-process research
and development was determined, in part, by a third-party appraiser through established valuation
techniques. We may further incur in-process research and development expenses in the future if we
make additional acquisitions.
Interest Income, Expense and Other
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our interest income, expense and
other (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
5,651 |
|
|
$ |
5,325 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
16,071 |
|
|
$ |
12,840 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,794 |
) |
|
|
(1,813 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
|
|
(3,979 |
) |
|
|
36 |
% |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
)% |
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
10,327 |
|
|
$ |
8,640 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, interest expense and other expense consist primarily of interest income
earned on our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash; interest
expense; and gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions. The increase of $0.6 million (or
17%) in the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was
primarily due to a $0.3 million increase in interest income received from higher investment yields
and interest on the proceeds from the Notes (as defined below), and a $0.3 million increase in
foreign exchange gains. The increase of $1.7 million (or 20%) in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to a $3.2 million
increase in interest income received from higher investment yields and interest on the proceeds
from the Notes, which was partially offset by an increase of $1.4 million in interest expense and
related costs on the Notes. Due to recent declines in the U.S. interest rates, as our investment
portfolios come to maturity, we will more likely to reinvest these funds in lower yielding
investments, which would in turn negatively impact our interest income in the future periods.
We currently do not engage in any foreign currency hedging activities and, therefore, are
susceptible to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains or losses in our results of operations in
future reporting periods.
32
Income Tax Provision
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our provision for income taxes (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
|
(44) |
% |
|
$ |
3,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,837 |
|
|
|
(2) |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
(7.2) |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
(4.7) |
% |
Prior to this quarter, Informaticas effective tax rate was primarily based on federal
alternative minimum taxes, state minimum taxes, and income and withholding taxes attributable to
foreign operations. Starting in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, Informaticas effective tax
rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to the impact of
non-deductible stock based compensation charges, release of the valuation allowance, and the tax
rate benefit of certain earnings from Informaticas operations in lower-tax jurisdictions
throughout the world for which the Company has not provided U.S. taxes because we intend to
indefinitely reinvest such earnings outside the United States. During the quarter ended September
30, 2007, the Company also recorded a discrete charge of $2.5 million due to provision to return
true up, certain transfer pricing adjustments, netted with the discrete benefit related to stock
options currently exercised.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is
more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we have
considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of
income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. As
a result of our analysis of all available evidence, which included twelve consecutive quarters of
cumulative pre-tax profits and a projection of future income, it was considered more likely than
not that our non stock option related deferred tax assets would be realized. The release of
valuation allowance previously held against our deferred tax assets, results in a $14.1 million tax
benefit reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and a $2.3 million benefit
recorded to goodwill. Additionally, in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we completed an
analysis of our inter-company transfer pricing retroactive to 2001 and based on this self-initiated
review, we reallocated a portion of consolidated pre-tax income from our foreign operations to
domestic operations, and utilized an additional $10.4 million of deferred tax assets previously
reserved. The remaining deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance are related to stock
option deductions, the benefit of which will be recorded in stockholders equity when realized.
These remaining deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in the Companys effective tax
rate.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded an income tax provision at
the effective tax rate of 11.9% and 14.7%, respectively. The $1.3 million income tax provision for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 includes $1.9 million of federal alternative minimum
taxes, state minimum taxes, income and withholding taxes attributable to foreign operations, offset
by $0.6 million benefit based on the filing of our 2005 federal income tax return. The expected
tax provision derived from applying the
federal statutory rate to our income before income taxes for the nine month period ended September
30, 2006 differed from the recorded income tax provision primarily due to the reversal of a portion
of our valuation allowance to reflect the utilization of approximately $6.8 million of tax
attributes partially offset by foreign income and withholding taxes of $1.3 million and state taxes
of $0.7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have funded our operations primarily through cash flows from operations and public
offerings of our common stock. As of September 30, 2007, we had $448.0 million in available cash
and cash equivalents and short-term investments and $12.0 million of restricted cash under the
terms of our Pacific Shores property leases and $0.1 million restricted cash under the terms of our
Australia lease. In January 2006, pursuant to a purchase agreement, Similarity stockholders
received approximately $48.3 million in cash and approximately 122,000 shares of Informatica common
stock (which were fully vested but subject to escrow) valued on the date of close at $1.6 million.
In addition, the options of Similarity option holders were assumed by Informatica and converted
into options to purchase approximately 392,000 shares of Informatica common stock valued on the
date of close at approximately $5 million. In December 2006, pursuant to a merger agreement,
Itemfield stockholders, non-employee option holders and certain employees were entitled to receive
approximately $52.1 million in cash and the outstanding options held by Itemfield employees were
converted into approximately 158,000 shares of Informatica stock options with a fair value of $1.9
million, of which we paid $49.8 million in December 2006.
33
Our primary sources of cash are the collection of accounts receivable from our customers and
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sales of our common stock under our employee stock
purchase plan. Our uses of cash include payroll and payroll-related expenses and operating expenses
such as marketing programs, travel, professional services, and facilities and related costs. We
have also used cash to purchase property and equipment, repurchase common stock from the open
market to reduce the dilutive impact of stock option issuances, and acquire businesses and
technologies to expand our product offerings.
Operating Activities: Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $42.8 million, representing an increase of $2.4 million from the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This increase primarily resulted from $11.7 million increase in net
income, after adjusting for the following non-cash expenses: an increase in cash collections
against accounts receivable, and an increase in accounts payable, offset by payments to reduce our
accrual for excess facilities, excess tax benefits from share-based payments, and accrued
liabilities. We were able to recognize for the first time the excess tax benefits from share-based
payments for $4.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. This amount is recorded
as a use of operating activities and an offsetting amount is recorded as a provision by financing
activities. We were also able to release $14.1 million of our valuation allowance that is not
related to stock options during the three months ended September 30, 3007, and as a result recorded
for the first time deferred assets of $11.6 million. We made cash payments for taxes in different
jurisdictions for $8.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our Days Sales
Outstanding in accounts receivable decreased slightly from 56 days at September 30, 2006 to 54
days at September 30, 2007. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was $40.4 million and primarily resulted from our net income, after adjusting
for non-cash expenses, an increase in cash collections against accounts receivable, offset by
payments against accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Our operating cash flows will also be
impacted in the future by the timing of payments to our vendors and payments for taxes.
Investing Activities: We acquire property and equipment in the normal course of our business.
The amount and timing of these purchases and the related cash outflows in future periods depend on
a number of factors, including the hiring of employees, the rate of upgrade of computer hardware
and software used in our business, as well as our business outlook. We have classified our
investment portfolio as available for sale, and our investment objectives are to preserve
principal and provide liquidity while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We
may sell an investment at any time if the quality rating of the investment declines, the yield on
the investment is no longer attractive, or we need additional cash. Since we invest only in
investment securities that are highly liquid with a ready market, we believe that the purchase,
maturity, or sale of our investments has no material impact on our overall liquidity. We have used
cash to acquire businesses and technologies that enhance and expand our product offerings, and we
anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future. The nature of these transactions makes it
difficult to predict the amount and timing of such cash requirements.
Financing Activities: We receive cash from the exercise of common stock options and the sale
of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). Net cash provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $5.9 million due to the issuance of
common stock to option holders and to participants of our ESPP program for $22.4 million, and $4.1
million of excess tax benefits from share-based payments which were partially offset by a $20.6
million repurchase and retirement of common stock. Net cash provided by financing activities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $179.8
million including issuance of convertible debt for $230 million and the issuance of common
stock to option holders and participants of our ESPP program for $23.0 million offset by a $66.9
million repurchase and retirement of common stock and a $6.2 million payment of debt issuance
costs. Although we expect to continue to receive some proceeds from the issuance of common stock to
option holders and participants of ESPP in future periods, the timing and amount of such proceeds
are difficult to predict and are contingent on a number of factors, including the price of our
common stock, the number of employees participating in our stock option plans and our employee
stock purchase plan, and overall market conditions.
In March 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount
of $230 million due in 2026 (Notes). We used approximately $50 million of the net proceeds from
the offering to fund the purchase of 3,232,000 shares of our common stock concurrently with the
offering of the Notes. We intend to use the balance of the net proceeds for working capital and
general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of businesses, products, product
rights or technologies, strategic investments, or additional purchases of common stock.
In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized and announced a stock repurchase program of
up to $30 million of our common stock until April 2007. As of April 30, 2007, we repurchased
2,238,000 shares of our common stock for $30 million. In April 2007, our Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program for up to an additional $50 million of our common stock.
During the six months ended September 30, 2007, we repurchased 1,357,000 shares of our common stock
for $19.2 million. One purpose of the program is to partially offset the otherwise dilutive impact
of stock option exercise activity. The number of shares to be purchased and
34
the timing of purchases
are based on several factors, including the price of our common stock, general business and market
conditions, and other investment opportunities. These repurchased shares will be retired and
reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock. See Part II, Item 2 of this Report
for more information regarding the stock repurchase program. The timing and terms of the
transactions will depend on market conditions, our liquidity, and other considerations.
We believe that our cash balances and the cash flows generated by operations will be
sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for
at least the next 12 months. Given our cash balances, it is less likely but still possible that we
may require or desire additional funds for purposes, such as acquisitions, and may raise such
additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing or from other sources. We may
not be able to obtain adequate or favorable financing at that time, and any financing we obtain
might be dilutive to our stockholders.
Letters of Credit
A financial institution has issued a $12.0 million letter of credit which requires us to
maintain certificates of deposit as collateral until the leases expire in 2013. This letter of
credit is for our former corporate headquarters leases at the Pacific Shores Center in Redwood
City, California. In May 2007, another financial institution issued a $0.1 million letter of credit
for our Australia lease. These certificates of deposit are classified as long-term restricted cash
on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The letters of credit of $12.0 million and $0.1
million currently bear interest of 3.6% and 1.7%, respectively. There are no financial covenant
requirements under our letters of credit.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations, including future
minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2007, under non-cancelable operating leases with
original terms in excess of one year, and the effect of such obligations on our liquidity and cash
flows in the future periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 and |
|
|
2010 and |
|
|
2012 and |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Beyond |
|
Operating lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease payments |
|
$ |
120,307 |
|
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
44,455 |
|
|
$ |
40,249 |
|
|
$ |
30,359 |
|
Future sublease income |
|
|
(10,934 |
) |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
|
|
(3,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating lease obligations |
|
|
109,373 |
|
|
|
4,540 |
|
|
|
40,111 |
|
|
|
38,032 |
|
|
|
26,690 |
|
Debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments * |
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
Interest payments |
|
|
127,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
100,050 |
|
Other obligations ** |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
467,773 |
|
|
$ |
4,690 |
|
|
$ |
54,511 |
|
|
$ |
51,832 |
|
|
$ |
356,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the Notes plus any accrued and
unpaid interest on March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15, 2021, or upon the occurrence
of certain events including a change in control. We have the right to redeem some or all of
the Notes after March 15, 2011. |
|
** |
|
Other purchase obligations and commitments include minimum royalty payments under license
agreements and do not include purchased obligations discussed below. |
Our contractual obligations for 2007 include the lease term for our headquarters office in
Redwood City, California, which is from December 15, 2004 to December 31, 2010. Minimum contractual
lease payments are $0.5 million for the remainder of 2007, and $3.7 million, $4.0 million, and $4.2
million for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
35
Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of certain goods and services are not included
in the preceding table. We cannot determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that
represent contractual obligations because purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase
rather than binding agreements. For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for
purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding
and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased;
fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Our
purchase orders are based on our current needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time
horizons. We also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under
these contracts were not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for
cancellation without significant penalty. Contractual obligations that are contingent upon the
achievement of certain milestones are not included in the table above.
We base our estimates of the expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above on
current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the
time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
Operating Leases
We lease certain office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. During
2004, 2002, and 2001, we recorded restructuring charges related to the consolidation of excess
leased facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area and Texas. Operating lease payments in the table
above include approximately $95.6 million, net of actual sublease income, for operating lease
commitments for those facilities that are included in restructuring charges. See Note 6, Facilities
Restructuring Charges and Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Of these future minimum lease payments, we have $75.7 million recorded in the restructuring
and excess facilities accrual at September 30, 2007. This accrual, in addition to minimum lease
payments of $95.6 million, includes estimated operating expenses of $17.4 million, is net of
estimated sublease income of $24.8 million, and is net of the present value impact of $12.5 million
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146. Our sublease income assumptions are based on existing
sublease agreements and current market conditions and other factors. Our estimates of sublease
income for periods following the expiration of our sublease agreements may vary significantly from
actual amounts realized depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond our control, such as the
time periods required to locate and contract suitable subleases and the market rates at the time of
such subleases.
In relation to our excess facilities, we may decide to negotiate and enter into lease
termination agreements, if and when the circumstances are appropriate. These lease termination
agreements would likely require that a significant amount of the remaining future lease payments be
paid at the time of execution of the agreement, but would release us from future lease payment
obligations for the abandoned facility. The timing of a lease termination agreement and the
corresponding payment could materially affect our cash flows in the period of payment.
The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on
current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different.
We have sublease agreements for leased office space in Scotts Valley, and at the Pacific
Shores Center in Redwood City, California. In the event the sublessees are unable to fulfill their
obligations, we would be responsible for rent due under the leases. We expect at this time that the
sublessees will fulfill their obligations under the terms of the current lease agreements.
In February 2000, we entered into two lease agreements for two buildings in Redwood City,
California (our former corporate headquarters), which we occupied from August 2001 through December
2004. The lease expires in July 2013. As part of these agreements, we have purchased certificates
of deposit totaling approximately $12 million as a security deposit for lease payments.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance-sheet financing arrangements or transactions, arrangements, or
relationships with special purpose entities.
36
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
All market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for non-trading purposes. We do not
use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge our foreign
currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of changes in foreign exchange
rates. As of September 30, 2007, we did not hold derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment
portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. The primary
objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without
significantly increasing risk. Our investment policy specifies credit quality standards for our
investments and limits the amount of credit exposure to any single issue, issuer, or type of
investment. Our investments consist primarily of U.S. government notes and bonds, auction rate
securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and municipal securities. All investments are
carried at market value, which approximates cost.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the average annual rate of return on our
investments was 5.21%. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to interest rate
risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. As of September 30, 2007, we had
net unrealized gains of $238,000 associated with these securities. If market interest rates were to
increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points from levels as of September 30, 2007, the
fair market value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $2.0 million. We have the ability
to hold our investments until maturity and, therefore, we would not necessarily expect to realize
an adverse impact on income or cash flows.
Foreign Currency Risk
We market and sell our software and services through our direct sales force and indirect
channel partners in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. Accordingly, we are
subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on revenues and
operating expenses has not been material. Operating expenses incurred by our foreign subsidiaries
are denominated primarily in local currencies. We currently do not use financial instruments to
hedge these operating expenses. We will continue to assess the need to utilize financial
instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.
The functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currency,
except for Informatica Cayman Ltd., which is in euros. Our exposure to foreign exchange risk is
related to the magnitude of foreign net profits and losses denominated in foreign currencies, in
particular the euro and British pound, as well as our net position of monetary assets and monetary
liabilities in those foreign currencies. These exposures have the potential to produce either gains
or losses in our consolidated operating results. Our foreign operations, however, in most instances
act as a natural hedge since both operating expenses as well as revenues are generally denominated
in their respective local currencies. In these instances, although an unfavorable change in the
exchange rate of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in lower revenues when
translated into U.S. dollars, the corresponding operating expenditures will be lower as well. We do
not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management evaluated, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to
Informaticas management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management. Our disclosure controls and procedures include components of our
internal control over financial reporting. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting is expressed at the level of reasonable assurance because
a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
37
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our system of
internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled In re Informatica
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9922 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.),
related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.).
Plaintiffs amended complaint was brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased the
Companys common stock from April 29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants
Informatica Corporation, two of the Companys former officers (the Informatica defendants), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of the Companys April 29, 1999
initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering. The complaint alleges
liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the
registration statements for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to
allow certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain customers to purchase
additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false
analyst reports were issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public
offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants motions to dismiss. The
Court denied the motions to dismiss the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied
the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer defendants.
The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a) claims against the Informatica
defendants and 62 other individual defendants.
The Company accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the Informatica defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring
the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain
claims the Company may have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be
required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the
insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which the
Company does not believe will occur. Any final settlement will require approval of the Court after
class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.
In September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The Court held a
hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24, 2006, and took the matter under
submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit reversed the class certification of plaintiffs
claims against the underwriters. Miles v. Merrill Lynch & Co. (In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied
plaintiffs petition for rehearing, but clarified that
the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the district court. Accordingly,
the parties withdrew the prior settlement, and plaintiffs filed amended complaints in focus or test
cases, in an attempt to comply with the Second Circuits ruling.
On July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court in Northern
California against Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta), now known as Business Objects Data Integration,
Inc. (BODI), asserting that certain Acta products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent
No. 6,014,670, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data
Warehousing, U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing (this patent is a continuation in part of and claims the
benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990, entitled Method and
Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications. On
July 17, 2002, we filed an amended complaint alleging that Acta products also infringe on one
additional patent: U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374, entitled Object References for Sharing Metadata in
Data Marts. In the suit, we are seeking an injunction against future sales of the infringing
Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past sales of the infringing products. On September 5,
2002, BODI answered the complaint and filed counterclaims against us seeking a declaration that
each patent asserted is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable. BODI has not made any
claims for monetary relief against us and has not filed any counterclaims alleging that we have
infringed any of BODIs patents. On October 11, 2006, in response to the parties cross-motions for
summary judgment, the Court ruled that U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374 was not infringed as a matter of
law. However, the Court found that there remained triable issues of fact as to infringement and
validity of the three remaining patents. On February 26, 2007, as stipulated by both parties, the
Court dismissed the infringement claims on U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990 as well as BODIs
counterclaims on this patent. The Company has asserted that BODIs infringement of the Informatica
patents was willful and deliberate.
38
The trial began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670 and
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was reached on April 2, 2007.
During the trial, the judge determined that, as a matter of law, BODI and its customers use of the
Acta/BODI products infringe on the Companys asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined that
the Companys patents are valid, that BODIs infringement on the Companys patents was done
willfully, and that a reasonable royalty for BODIs infringement is $25.2 million. The jurys
determination that BODIs infringement was willful permits the judge to increase the damages award
by up to three times. On May 16, 2007, the judge issued a permanent injunction preventing BODI from
shipping the infringing technology now and in the future.
As a result of post-trial motions, the judge has asked the parties to brief the issue of
whether the damages award should be reduced in light of the United States Supreme Courts April 30,
2007 AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft Corp. decision (which examines the territorial reach of United States
patents). The post-trial motions filed focused on the amount of damages awarded and did not alter
the jurys determination of validity or willful infringement or the judges grant of the permanent
injunction. The court issued and Informatica accepted a damage award of $12.2 million in light of
AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft Corp. On October 29, 2007, the court entered final judgment on the case and
the Company is awaiting a possible appeal by BODI.
On August 21, 2007, Juxtacomm Technologies (Juxtacomm) filed a complaint in the Eastern
District of Texas against twenty-one defendants, including us, alleging patent infringement and on
October 10, 2007, we filed an answer to the complaint. It is our current assessment that our
products do not infringe Juxtacomms patent and that potentially the patent itself is invalid due
to significant prior art. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself.
The Company is also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal
course of business activities.
Based on current available information, the Company does not expect that the ultimate outcome
of these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect
on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, we have identified the
following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, or results of operation. Investors should carefully consider the risks
described below before making an investment decision. The trading price of our common stock could
decline due to any of these risks, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. In
assessing these risks, investors should also refer to the other information contained in our other
SEC filings, including our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
If we do not compete effectively with companies selling data integration products, our revenues may
not grow and could decline.
The market for our products is highly competitive, quickly evolving, and subject to rapidly
changing technology. In addition, consolidation among vendors in the software industry continues at
a rapid pace. Our competition consists of hand-coded, custom-built data integration solutions
developed in-house by various companies in the industry segments that we target, as well as other
vendors of integration software products, including Ab Initio, Business Objects (which acquired
FirstLogic), Embarcadero Technologies, IBM (which acquired Ascential Software and DataMirror),
Oracle (which acquired Sunopsis, Hyperion Solutions and Siebel, and recently has offered to acquire
BEA Systems), SAS Institute, and certain other privately held companies. In the past, we have
competed with business intelligence vendors that currently offer, or may develop, products with
functionalities that compete with our products, such as Business Objects, and to a lesser degree,
Cognos, and certain privately held companies. We also compete against certain database and
enterprise application vendors, which offer products that typically operate specifically with these
competitors proprietary databases. Such competitors include IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP (which
recently announced an agreement to acquire Business Objects). Many of these competitors have longer
operating histories, substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, or other resources, or
greater name recognition than we do. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we
can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Our current and potential
competitors may develop and market new technologies that render our existing or future products
obsolete, unmarketable, or less competitive.
39
We believe we currently compete on the basis of the breadth and depth of our products
functionality, as well as on the basis of price. We may have difficulty competing on the basis of
price in circumstances where our competitors develop and market products with similar or superior
functionality and pursue an aggressive pricing strategy or bundle data integration technology at no
cost to the customer or at deeply discounted prices. These difficulties may increase as larger
companies target the data integration market. As a result, increased competition and bundling
strategies could seriously impede our ability to sell additional products and services on terms
favorable to us.
Our current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions, consolidate their
operations, or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with other solution
providers, thereby increasing their ability to provide a broader suite of software products or
solutions and more effectively address the needs of our prospective customers. Such acquisitions
could cause customers to defer their purchasing decisions. Our current and potential competitors
may establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future strategic
partners, thereby limiting our ability to sell products through these channels. If any of this were
to occur, our ability to market and sell our software products would be impaired. In addition,
competitive pressures could reduce our market share or require us to reduce our prices, either of
which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
New product introductions and product enhancements may impact market acceptance of our products and
affect our results of operations.
For new product introductions and existing product enhancements, changes can occur in product
packaging and pricing. After our acquisition of Similarity, we commenced integration of
Similaritys data quality technology into the PowerCenter product suite. Accordingly, in May 2006,
we released the generally available version of PowerCenter 8. We also announced in May 2006 the
strategic roadmap for Informatica On-Demand, a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering, to enable
cross-enterprise data integration. As part of Phase One (offering connectivity to leading SaaS
vendors), we concurrently introduced Informatica PowerCenter Connect for salesforce.com, which
allows customers to integrate data managed by salesforce.com with data managed by on-premise
applications. Also, in November 2006, we announced general availability of new versions of
Informatica Data Quality and Informatica Data Explorer that deliver advanced data quality
capabilities. In March 2007, we launched Information On Demand Data Replicator, a multi-tenant,
on-demand service for cross-enterprise data integration. In September 2007, we announced a new
Informatica On Demand service: Informatica Data Quality Assessment for salesforce.com which uses
pre-defined rules to identify missing, invalid and duplicate data. New product introductions and/or
enhancements such as these have inherent risks, including but not limited to the following:
|
§ |
|
delay in completion, launch, delivery, or availability; |
|
|
§ |
|
delay in customer purchases in anticipation of new products not yet released; |
|
|
§ |
|
product quality issues, including the possibility of defects; |
|
|
§ |
|
market confusion based on changes to the product packaging and pricing as a result of a new product release; |
|
|
§ |
|
interoperability issues with third-party technologies; |
|
|
§ |
|
loss of existing customers that choose a competitors product instead of upgrading or migrating to the new product; and |
|
|
§ |
|
loss of maintenance revenues from existing customers that do not upgrade or migrate. |
Given the risks associated with the introduction of new products, we cannot predict their
impact on overall sales and revenues.
We have experienced and could continue to experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results, especially the amount of license revenues we recognize each quarter, and such fluctuations
have caused and could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the
future. These fluctuations have caused our stock price to experience declines in the past and could
cause our stock price to significantly fluctuate or experience declines in the future. One of the
reasons why our operating results have fluctuated is that our license revenues, which are sold on a
perpetual license basis, are not predictable with any significant degree of certainty and are
vulnerable to short-term shifts in customer demand. Also, we could experience customer order
deferrals in anticipation of future new product introductions or product enhancements, as well as a
result of particular budgeting and purchase cycles of our customers. By comparison, our short-term
expenses are relatively fixed and based in part on our expectations of future revenues.
40
Moreover, our backlog of license orders at the end of a given fiscal period has tended to
vary. Historically, our backlog typically decreases from the prior quarter at the end of the first
and third quarters and increases from the prior quarter at the end of the fourth quarter.
Furthermore, we generally recognize a substantial portion of our license revenues in the last
month of each quarter and, sometimes, in the last few weeks of each quarter. As a result, we cannot
predict the adverse impact caused by cancellations or delays in orders until the end of each
quarter. Moreover, the likelihood of an adverse impact may be greater if we experience increased
average transaction sizes due to a mix of relatively larger deals in our sales pipeline.
We began expanding our international operations in 2005 and we have recently opened new sales
offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. As a result of this international
expansion, as well as the increase in our direct sales headcount in the United States during 2005,
our sales and marketing expenses have increased during 2005, 2006, and 2007. We expect these
investments to increase our revenues, sales productivity, and eventually our profitability.
However, if we experience an increase in sales personnel turnover, do not achieve expected
increases in our sales pipeline, experience a decline in our sales pipeline conversion ratio, or do
not achieve increases in productivity and efficiencies from our new sales personnel as they gain
more experience, then we may not achieve our expected increases in revenue, sales productivity, and
profitability. We have experienced some increases in revenue and sales productivity in the United
States in the past few years. While in the past year, we have experienced increases in revenues and
sales productivity internationally, we have not yet achieved the same level of sales productivity
internationally as domestically.
Due to the difficulty we experience in predicting our quarterly license revenues, we believe
that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily a good indication
of our future performance. Furthermore, our future operating results could fail to meet the
expectations of stock analysts and investors. If this happens, the price of our common stock could
fall.
If we are unable to accurately forecast revenues, we may fail to meet stock analysts and
investors expectations of our quarterly operating results, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
We use a pipeline system, a common industry practice, to forecast sales and trends in our
business. Our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including the date when they
estimate that a customer will make a purchase decision and the potential dollar amount of the sale.
We aggregate these estimates periodically in order to generate a sales pipeline. We assess the
pipeline at various points in time to look for trends in our business. While this pipeline analysis
may provide us with some guidance in business planning and budgeting, these pipeline estimates are
necessarily speculative and may not consistently correlate to revenues in a particular quarter or
over a longer period of time. Additionally, because we have historically recognized a substantial
portion of our license revenues in the last month of each quarter and sometimes in the last few
weeks of each quarter, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure in a timely manner in
response to variations in the conversion of the sales pipeline into license revenues. Any change in
the conversion rate of the pipeline into customer sales or in the pipeline itself could cause us to
improperly budget for future expenses that are in line with our expected future revenues, which
would adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations and could cause the price of
our common stock to decline.
We rely on our relationships with our strategic partners. If we do not maintain and strengthen
these relationships, our ability to generate revenue and control expenses could be adversely
affected, which could cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
We believe that our ability to increase the sales of our products depends in part upon
maintaining and strengthening relationships with our current strategic partners and any future
strategic partners. In addition to our direct sales force, we rely on established relationships
with a variety of strategic partners, such as systems integrators, resellers, and distributors, for
marketing, licensing, implementing, and supporting our products in the United States and
internationally. We also rely on relationships with strategic technology partners, such as
enterprise application providers, database vendors, data quality vendors, and enterprise integrator
vendors, for the promotion and implementation of our products. We have become a global OEM partner
with Cognos, SAP and Hyperion Solutions (Oracle), and have partnered with salesforce.com. We have
also expanded and extended our OEM relationship with Oracle.
Our strategic partners offer products from several different companies, including, in some
cases, products that compete with our products. We have limited control, if any, as to whether
these strategic partners devote adequate resources to promoting, selling, and implementing our
products as compared to our competitors products.
41
Although our strategic partnership with IBMs Business Consulting Services (BCS) group has
been successful in the past, IBMs acquisition of Ascential Software and DataMirror, has made it
critical that we strengthen our relationships with our other strategic partners. Business Objects
acquisition of FirstLogic, a former strategic partner, and SAPs recently announced agreement to
acquire Business Objects, may also make such strengthening with other strategic partners more
critical. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to strengthen our relationships with our
strategic partners or that such relationships will be successful in generating additional revenue.
We may not be able to maintain our strategic partnerships or attract sufficient additional
strategic partners who have the ability to market our products effectively, are qualified to
provide timely and cost-effective customer support and service, or have the technical expertise and
personnel resources necessary to implement our products for our customers. In particular, if our
strategic partners do not devote sufficient resources to implement our products, we may incur
substantial additional costs associated with hiring and training additional qualified technical
personnel to implement solutions for our customers in a timely manner. Furthermore, our
relationships with our strategic partners may not generate enough revenue to offset the significant
resources used to develop these relationships. If we are unable to leverage the strength of our
strategic partnerships to generate additional revenues, our revenues and the price of our common
stock could decline.
We have experienced reduced sales pipeline and pipeline conversion rates in prior years, which have
adversely affected the growth of our company and the price of our common stock.
In the past, we have experienced a reduced conversion rate of our overall license pipeline,
primarily as a result of general economic slowdowns, which caused the amount of customer purchases
to be reduced, deferred, or cancelled. As such, we have experienced uncertainty regarding our sales
pipeline and our ability to convert potential sales of our products into revenue. We experienced an
increase in the size of our sales pipeline and some increases in our pipeline conversion rate
subsequent to 2005 as a result of our increased investment in sales personnel and a gradually
improving IT spending environment. However, the size of our sales pipeline and our conversion rate
are not consistent on a quarter-to-quarter basis and our conversion rate declined in the third
quarter of 2006 before increasing in the fourth quarter of 2006, and throughout 2007. If we are
unable to continue to increase the size of our sales pipeline and our pipeline conversion rate, our
results of operations could fail to meet the expectations of stock analysts and investors, which
could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Our international operations expose us to greater risks, including but not limited to those
regarding intellectual property, collections, exchange rate fluctuations, and regulations, which
could limit our future growth.
We have significant operations outside the United States, including software development
centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, sales offices in
Europe, including France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, as well as
in countries in Asia-Pacific, and customer support centers in India, the Netherlands, and the
United Kingdom. Additionally, we have recently opened sales offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan,
South Korea, and Taiwan, and we plan to continue to expand our international operations in the
Asia-Pacific market. Our international operations face numerous risks. For example, in order to
sell our products in certain foreign countries, our products must be localized, that is, customized
to meet local user needs and in order to meet the requirements of certain markets, particularly
some in Asia, and our product must be double-byte enabled. Developing internationalized versions of
our products for foreign markets is difficult, requires us to incur additional expenses, and can
take longer than we anticipate. We currently have limited experience in internationalizing products
and in testing
whether these internationalized products will be accepted in the target countries. We cannot
ensure that our internationalization efforts will be successful.
In addition, we have only a limited history of marketing, selling, and supporting our products
and services internationally. As a result, we must hire and train experienced personnel to staff
and manage our foreign operations. However, we have experienced difficulties in recruiting,
training, managing, and retaining an international staff, in particular related to sales management
and sales personnel, which have affected our ability to increase sales productivity, and related to
turnover rates and wage inflation in India, which have increased costs. We may continue to
experience such difficulties in the future.
We must also be able to enter into strategic distributor relationships with companies in
certain international markets where we do not have a local presence. If we are not able to maintain
successful strategic distributor relationships internationally or recruit additional companies to
enter into strategic distributor relationships, our future success in these international markets
could be limited.
Business practices in the international markets that we serve may differ from those in North
America and may require us to include terms in our software license agreements, such as extended
payment or warranty terms, or performance obligations that may require us to defer license revenues
and recognize them ratably over the warranty term or contractual period of the agreement. For
example, in 2004, we were unable to recognize a portion of license fees for two large software
license agreements signed in Europe in the third
42
quarter of 2004. We deferred the license revenues
related to these software license agreements in September 2004 due to extended warranties that
contained provisions for additional unspecified deliverables and began amortizing the deferred
revenues balances to license revenues in September 2004 for a two- to five-year period. Although
historically we have infrequently entered into software license agreements that require ratable
recognition of license revenue, we may enter into software license agreements in the future that
may include non-standard terms related to payment, maintenance rates, warranties, or performance
obligations.
Our software development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United
Kingdom also subject our business to certain risks, including:
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greater difficulty in protecting our ownership rights to intellectual property developed
in foreign countries, which may have laws that materially differ from those in the United
States; |
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communication delays between our main development center in Redwood City, California and
our development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom
as a result of time zone differences, which may delay the development, testing, or release
of new products; |
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greater difficulty in relocating existing trained development personnel and recruiting
local experienced personnel, and the costs and expenses associated with such activities; and |
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increased expenses incurred in establishing and maintaining office space and equipment for the development centers. |
Additionally, our international operations as a whole are subject to a number of risks, including the following:
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greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles; |
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greater risk of unexpected changes in regulatory practices, tariffs, and tax laws and treaties; |
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greater risk of a failure of our foreign employees to comply with both U.S. and foreign
laws, including antitrust regulations, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any trade
regulations ensuring fair trade practices; |
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potential conflicts with our established distributors in countries in which we elect to
establish a direct sales presence; |
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our limited experience in establishing a sales and marketing presence and the appropriate
internal systems, processes, and controls in Asia-Pacific, especially China, Singapore,
South Korea, and Taiwan; |
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fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in markets
where we do business, if we continue to not engage in hedging activities; and |
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general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets. |
For example, an increase in international sales would expose us to foreign currency
fluctuations where an unfavorable change in the exchange rate of foreign currencies against the
U.S. dollar would result in lower revenues when translated into U.S. dollars although operating
expenditures would be lower as well. These factors and other factors could harm our ability to gain
future international revenues and, consequently, materially impact our business, results of
operations, and financial condition. The expansion of our existing international operations and
entry into additional international markets will require significant management attention and
financial resources. Our failure to manage our international operations and the associated risks
effectively could limit the future growth of our business.
Although we believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are
required to assess our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis, and any future
adverse results from such assessment could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial
reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX 404), and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC to implement SOX 404, we are required to furnish an annual
report in our Form 10-K regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. The reports assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end
of our fiscal year must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting identified by management.
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Managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting requires management to
make subjective judgments and, because this requirement to provide a management report has only
been in effect since 2004, some of our judgments will be in areas that may be open to
interpretation. Therefore, we may have difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of our internal
controls, and our auditors, who are required to issue an attestation report along with our
management report, may not agree with managements assessments.
During the past two years, our organizational structure has increased in complexity. For
example, during 2005 and 2006, we expanded our presence in the Asia-Pacific region, where business
practices can differ from those in other regions of the world and can create internal controls
risks. To address potential risks, we recognize revenue on transactions derived in this region
(except for direct sales in Japan and Australia) only when the cash has been received and all other
revenue recognition criteria have been met. We also have provided business practices training to
our sales teams. While our organizational structure has increased in complexity as a result of our
international expansion, our capital structure has also increased in complexity as a result of the
issuance of the Notes in March 2006. In July 2006, we discovered a significant deficiency in the
manner in which we accounted for the shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the Notes
for purposes of determining our weighted average diluted shares outstanding and diluted earnings
per share. As a result, we issued a press release and filed a related Current Report on Form 8-K/A
to correct the weighted average diluted shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share. Finally,
our reorganization of various foreign entities in April 2006, which required a change in some of
our internal controls over financial reporting, and the assessment of the impact for our adoption
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes (FIN 48), further add to the reporting complexity and increase the potential
risks of our ability to maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls. Overall, the
combination of our increased complexity and the ever-increasing regulatory complexity make it more
critical for us to attract and retain qualified and technically competent finance employees.
Although we currently believe our internal control over financial reporting is effective, the
effectiveness of our internal controls in future periods is subject to the risk that our controls
may become inadequate.
If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective in
any future period (or if our auditors are unable to provide an attestation report regarding the
effectiveness of our internal controls, or qualify such report or fail to provide such report in a
timely manner), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
reports, which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.
As a result of our products lengthy sales cycles, our expected revenues are susceptible to
fluctuations, which could cause us to fail to meet stock analysts and investors expectations,
resulting in a decline in the price of our common stock.
Due to the expense, broad functionality, and company-wide deployment of our products, our
customers decisions to purchase our products typically require the approval of their executive
decision makers. In addition, we frequently must educate our potential customers about the full
benefits of our products, which also can require significant time. This trend toward greater
customer executive level involvement and customer education is likely to increase as we expand our
market focus to broader data integration initiatives. Further, our sales cycle may lengthen as we
continue to focus our sales efforts on large corporations. As a result of these
factors, the length of time from our initial contact with a customer to the customers
decision to purchase our products typically ranges from three to nine months. We are subject to a
number of significant risks as a result of our lengthy sales cycle, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints and internal acceptance review procedures; |
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the timing of our customers budget cycles; |
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the seasonality of technology purchases, which historically has resulted in stronger
sales of our products in the fourth quarter of the year, especially when compared to lighter
sales in the first quarter of the year; |
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our customers concerns about the introduction of our products or new products from our competitors; or |
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potential downturns in general economic or political conditions that could occur during the sales cycle. |
If our sales cycles lengthen unexpectedly, they could adversely affect the timing of our
revenues or increase costs, which may independently cause fluctuations in our revenues and results
of operations. Finally, if we are unsuccessful in closing sales of our products after spending
significant funds and management resources, our operating margins and results of operations could
be adversely impacted, and the price of our common stock could decline.
44
If our products are unable to interoperate with hardware and software technologies developed and
maintained by third parties that are not within our control, our ability to develop and sell our
products to our customers could be adversely affected, which would result in harm to our business
and operating results.
Our products are designed to interoperate with and provide access to a wide range of
third-party developed and maintained hardware and software technologies, which are used by our
customers. The future design and development plans of the third parties that maintain these
technologies are not within our control and may not be in line with our future product development
plans. We may also rely on such third parties, particularly certain third-party developers of
database and application software products, to provide us with access to these technologies so that
we can properly test and develop our products to interoperate with the third-party technologies.
These third parties may in the future refuse or otherwise be unable to provide us with the
necessary access to their technologies. In addition, these third parties may decide to design or
develop their technologies in a manner that would not be interoperable with our own. The continued
consolidation in the enterprise software market may heighten these risks. Furthermore, our
expanding product line makes maintaining interoperability more difficult as various products may
have different levels of interoperability and compatibility, which may change from version to
version. If any of the situations described above were to occur, we would not be able to continue
to market our products as interoperable with such third-party hardware and software, which could
adversely affect our ability to successfully sell our products to our customers.
The loss of our key personnel, an increase in our sales force personnel turnover rate, or the
inability to attract and retain additional personnel could adversely affect our ability to grow our
company successfully and may negatively impact our results of operations.
We believe our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel
and key members of our management team. We continue to experience changes in members of our senior
management team. As new senior personnel join our company and become familiar with our business
strategy and systems, their integration could result in some disruption to our ongoing operations.
In the past, we also experienced an increased level of turnover in our direct sales force and
such increase in the turnover rate impacted our ability to generate license revenues. Although we
have hired replacements in our sales force and have seen the pace of the turnover decrease in 2005
and 2006, we typically experience lower productivity from newly hired sales personnel for a period
of 6 to 12 months. Turnover levels in 2007 have increased slightly due to the improving labor
market in the United States high-technology industry. If we are unable to effectively train such
new personnel, or if we experience an increase in the level of sales force turnover, our ability to
generate license revenues may be negatively impacted.
In addition, we have experienced an increased level of turnover in other areas of the
business. Since the market has become increasingly competitive and the hiring is more difficult and
costly, our personnel have become more attractive to other companies. Our plan for continued growth
requires us to add personnel to meet our growth objectives and places increased importance on our
ability to attract, train, and retain new personnel. If we are unable to effectively attract
and train new personnel, or if we continue to experience an increase in the level of turnover, our
results of operations may be negatively impacted.
We currently do not have any key-man life insurance relating to our key personnel, and the
employment of the key personnel in the United States is at will and not subject to employment
contracts. We have relied on our ability to grant stock options as one mechanism for recruiting and
retaining highly skilled talent. Accounting regulations requiring the expensing of stock options
may impair our future ability to provide these incentives without incurring significant
compensation costs. There can be no assurance that we will continue to successfully attract and
retain key personnel.
If the current growth in U.S. and global economies do not result in increased sales of our products
and services, our operating results would be harmed, and the price of our common stock could
decline.
As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from
adverse changes in the domestic and global economies. We have experienced the adverse effect of
economic slowdowns in the past, which resulted in a significant reduction in capital spending by
our customers, as well as longer sales cycles, and the deferral or delay of purchases of our
products.
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Recent turmoil in the U.S. lending markets could have an impact on the overall U.S. economy
and thus the buying patterns of our customers and prospects. Initially it could affect the
financial services sector which is our largest vertical market. While our sales to the financial
services sector have continued to grow on a worldwide basis, we have recently experienced greater
growth internationally than domestically. If the U.S. economy does not continue to grow, our
results of operations could fail to meet the expectations of stock analysts and investors, which
could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Moreover, if the economies of Europe and Asia-Pacific do not continue to grow or if there is
an escalation in regional or global conflicts, we may fall short of our revenue expectations. Any
economic slowdown could adversely affect our pipeline conversion rate, which could impact our
ability to meet our revenue expectations. Although we are investing in Asia-Pacific, there are
significant risks with overseas investments and our growth prospects in Asia-Pacific are uncertain.
In addition, we could experience delays in the payment obligations of our worldwide reseller
customers if they experience weakness in the end-user market, which would increase our credit risk
exposure and harm our financial condition.
If the market in which we sell our products and services does not grow as we anticipate, we may not
be able to increase our revenues at an acceptable rate of growth, and the price of our common stock
could decline.
The market for software products that enable more effective business decision-making by
helping companies aggregate and utilize data stored throughout an organization continues to change.
Substantially all of our historical revenues have been attributable to the sales of products and
services in the data warehousing market. While we believe that this market is still growing, we
expect most of our growth to come from the emerging market for broader data integration, which
includes migration, data consolidation, data synchronization, and single view projects. The use of
packaged software solutions to address the needs of the broader data integration market is
relatively new and is still emerging. Additionally, we expect growth in the areas of data quality
and on-demand (SaaS) offerings. Our potential customers may:
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not fully value the benefits of using our products; |
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not achieve favorable results using our products; |
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experience technical difficulties in implementing our products; or |
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use alternative methods to solve the problems addressed by our products. |
If this market does not grow as we anticipate, we would not be able to sell as much of our
software products and services as we currently expect, which could result in a decline in the price
of our common stock.
We rely on the sale of a limited number of products, and if these products do not achieve broad
market acceptance, our revenues would be adversely affected.
To date, substantially all of our revenues have been derived from our data integration
products such as PowerCenter and PowerExchange and related services. We expect sales of our data
integration software and related services to comprise substantially
all of our revenues for the foreseeable future. If any of our products does not achieve market
acceptance, our revenues and stock price could decrease. In particular, with the completion of our
Similarity acquisition and our Itemfield acquisition, we intend to further integrate Similaritys
data quality technology and Itemfields data transformation technologies into our PowerCenter data
integration product suite. Market acceptance for our current products, as well as our PowerCenter
product with Similaritys data quality technology and Itemfields data transformation technologies,
could be affected if, among other things, competition substantially increases in the enterprise
data integration market or transactional applications suppliers integrate their products to such a
degree that the utility of the data integration functionality that our products provide is
minimized or rendered unnecessary.
We may not be able to successfully manage the growth of our business if we are unable to improve
our internal systems, processes, and controls.
We need to continue to improve our internal systems, processes, and controls to effectively
(1) manage our operations and growth, including our international growth into new geographies,
particularly the Asia-Pacific market, and (2) realign resources from time to time to more
efficiently address market or product requirements. To the extent any realignment requires changes
to our internal systems,
processes, and controls or organizational structure, we could experience
disruption in customer relationships, increases in cost, and increased employee turnover. In
addition, we may not be able to successfully implement improvements to these systems,
46
processes,
and controls in an efficient or timely manner, and we may discover deficiencies in existing
systems, processes, and controls. We have licensed technology from third parties to help us
accomplish this objective. The support services available for such third-party technology may be
negatively affected by mergers and consolidation in the software industry, and support services for
such technology may not be available to us in the future. We may experience difficulties in
managing improvements to our systems, processes, and controls or in connection with third-party
software, which could disrupt existing customer relationships, causing us to lose customers, limit
us to smaller deployments of our products, or increase our technical support costs.
The price of our common stock fluctuates as a result of factors other than our operating results,
such as the actions of our competitors and securities analysts, as well as developments in our
industry and changes in accounting rules.
The market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may
continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a
number of factors other than our operating results, including:
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the announcement of new products or product enhancements by our competitors; |
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quarterly variations in our competitors results of operations; |
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changes in earnings estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; |
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developments in our industry; and |
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changes in accounting rules. |
After periods of volatility in the market price of a particular companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that particular company. The
Company and certain former Company officers have been named as defendants in a purported class
action complaint, which was filed on behalf of certain persons who purchased our common stock
between April 29, 1999 and December 6, 2000. Such actions could cause the price of our common stock
to decline.
The recognition of share-based payments for employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans
has adversely impacted our results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires us to measure compensation cost for all share-based
payment (including employee stock options) at fair value at the date of grant and record such
expense in our condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 3, Share-Based Payments, of
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. The adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) had a significant adverse impact on our condensed consolidated results of
operations as it increases our operating expenses and reduces our operating income, net income, and
earnings per share, all of which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock in the
future. The effect of share-based payment on our operating income, net income, and earnings per
share is not predictable as the underlying assumptions, including volatility, interest rate, and
expected life, of the Black-Scholes-Merton model could vary over time. Further, our forfeiture rate
might vary from quarter to quarter due to change in employee turnover.
We rely on a number of different distribution channels to sell and market our products. Any
conflicts that we may experience within these various distribution channels could result in
confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating margins.
We have a number of relationships with resellers, systems integrators, and distributors that
assist us in obtaining broad market coverage for our products and services. Although our discount
policies, sales commission structure, and reseller licensing programs are intended to support each
distribution channel with a minimum level of channel conflicts, we may not be able to minimize
these channel conflicts in the future. Any channel conflicts that we may experience could result in
confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating margins.
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Any significant defect in our products could cause us to lose revenue and expose us to product
liability claims.
The software products we offer are inherently complex and, despite extensive testing and
quality control, have in the past and may in the future contain errors or defects, especially when
first introduced. These defects and errors could cause damage to our reputation, loss of revenue,
product returns, order cancellations, or lack of market acceptance of our products. We have in the
past and may in the future need to issue corrective releases of our software products to fix these
defects or errors, which could require us to allocate significant customer support resources to
address these problems.
Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our
exposure to potential product liability claims. However, the limitation of liability provisions
contained in our license agreements may not be effective as a result of existing or future
national, federal, state, or local laws or ordinances or unfavorable judicial decisions. Although
we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products
entail the risk of such claims, which could be substantial in light of the use of our products in
enterprise-wide environments. In addition, our insurance against product liability may not be
adequate to cover a potential claim.
If we are unable to successfully respond to technological advances and evolving industry standards,
we could experience a reduction in our future product sales, which would cause our revenues to
decline.
The market for our products is characterized by continuing technological development, evolving
industry standards, changing customer needs, and frequent new product introductions and
enhancements. The introduction of products by our direct competitors or others embodying new
technologies, the emergence of new industry standards, or changes in customer requirements could
render our existing products obsolete, unmarketable, or less competitive. In particular, an
industry-wide adoption of uniform open standards across heterogeneous applications could minimize
the importance of the integration functionality of our products and materially adversely affect the
competitiveness and market acceptance of our products. Our success depends upon our ability to
enhance existing products, to respond to changing customer requirements, and to develop and
introduce in a timely manner new products that keep pace with technological and competitive
developments and emerging industry standards. We have in the past experienced delays in releasing
new products and product enhancements and may experience similar delays in the future. As a result,
in the past, some of our customers deferred purchasing our products until the next upgrade was
released. Future delays or problems in the installation or implementation of our new releases may
cause customers to forgo purchases of our products and purchase those of our competitors instead.
Additionally, even if we are able to develop new products and product enhancements, we cannot
ensure that they will achieve market acceptance.
We recognize revenue from specific customers at the time we receive payment for our products, and
if these customers do not make timely payment, our revenues could decrease.
Based on limited credit history, we recognize revenue from direct end users, resellers,
distributors, and OEMs that have not been deemed creditworthy when we receive payment for our
products and when all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met, rather than at the time
of sale. As our business grows, if these customers and partners do not make timely payment for our
products, our revenues could decrease. If our revenues decrease, the price of our common stock may
fall.
Our effective tax rate is difficult to project and changes in such tax rate could adversely affect
our operating results.
The process of determining our anticipated tax liabilities involves many calculations and
estimates, which are inherently complex and makes the ultimate tax obligation determination
uncertain. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are
required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the
completion and
filing of tax returns for such periods. This process requires estimating both our geographic
mix of income and our current tax exposures in each jurisdiction where we operate. These estimates
involve complex issues, require extended periods of time to resolve, and require us to make
judgments, such as anticipating the positions that we will take on tax returns prior to our
actually preparing the returns and the outcomes of audits with tax authorities. We also must
determine the need to record deferred tax liabilities and the recoverability of deferred tax
assets. A valuation allowance is established to the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not
likely based on our estimation of future taxable income and other factors in each jurisdiction.
Furthermore, our overall effective income tax rate may be affected by various factors in our
business including acquisitions, changes in our legal structure, changes in the geographic mix of
income and expenses, changes in valuation allowances, changes in tax laws and applicable accounting
rules including FIN 48 and FAS 123(R), developments in tax audits, and variations in the estimated
and actual level of annual pre-tax income.
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The conversion provisions of our convertible senior notes and the level of debt represented by such
notes will dilute the ownership interests of stockholders, could adversely affect our liquidity,
and could impede our ability to raise additional capital.
In March 2006, we issued $230 million aggregate principal amount of Notes due 2026. The note
holders can convert the Notes into shares of our common stock at any time before the Notes mature
or we redeem or repurchase them. Upon certain dates (March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15,
2021) or the occurrence of certain events including a change in control, the note holders can
require us to repurchase some or all of the Notes. Upon any conversion of the Notes, our basic
earnings per share would be expected to decrease because such underlying shares would be included
in the basic earnings per share calculation. Given that events constituting a change in control
can trigger such repurchase obligations, the existence of such repurchase obligations may delay or
discourage a merger, acquisition, or other consolidation. Our ability to meet our repurchase or
repayment obligations of the Notes will depend upon our future performance, which is subject to
economic, competitive, financial, and other factors affecting our industry and operations, some of
which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet the obligations out of cash flows from
operations or other available funds, we may need to raise additional funds through public or
private debt or equity financings. We may not be able to borrow money or sell more of our equity
securities to meet our cash needs. Even if we are able to do so, it may not be on terms that are
favorable or reasonable to us.
If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, third parties could develop and
market products that are equivalent to our own, which would harm our sales efforts.
Our success depends upon our proprietary technology. We believe that our product development,
product enhancements, name recognition, and the technological and innovative skills of our
personnel are essential to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position. We rely
on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret rights, confidentiality
procedures, and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
However, these legal rights and contractual agreements may provide only limited protection.
Our pending patent applications may not be allowed or our competitors may successfully challenge
the validity or scope of any of our issued patents or any future issued patents. Our patents alone
may not provide us with any significant competitive advantage, and third parties may develop
technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around our patents. Third
parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization or
develop similar technology independently. We cannot easily monitor any unauthorized use of our
products, and, although we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy of our software
products exists, software piracy is a prevalent problem in our industry in general.
The risk of not adequately protecting our proprietary technology and our exposure to
competitive pressures may be increased if a competitor should resort to unlawful means in competing
against us. For example, in July 2003 we settled a complaint against Ascential Software Corporation
in which a number of former Informatica employees recruited and hired by Ascential misappropriated
our trade secrets, including sensitive product and marketing information and detailed sales
information regarding existing and potential customers, and unlawfully used that information to
benefit Ascential in gaining a competitive advantage against us. Although we were ultimately
successful in this lawsuit, there are no assurances that we will be successful in protecting our
proprietary technology from competitors in the future.
We have entered into agreements with many of our customers and partners that require us to
place the source code of our products into escrow. Such agreements generally provide that such
parties will have a limited, non-exclusive right to use such code if: (1) there is a bankruptcy
proceeding by or against us; (2) we cease to do business; or (3) we fail to meet our support
obligations. Although our
agreements with these third parties limit the scope of rights to use of the source code, we
may be unable to effectively control such third parties actions.
Furthermore, effective protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited in
various foreign countries. The protection of our proprietary rights may be inadequate and our
competitors could independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products, or design
around any patents or other intellectual property rights we hold.
We may be forced to initiate litigation to protect our proprietary rights. For example, on
July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Acta Technology, Inc., now known as
Business Objects Data Integration, Inc. (BODI). See Part II, Item 1 of this Report. Litigating
claims related to the enforcement of proprietary rights is very expensive and can be burdensome in
terms of management time and resources, which could adversely affect our business and operating
results. Although we have received a favorable verdict in the trial against BODI in April 2007, an
appeal by BODI is expected so the expense and burden to the company is expected to continue.
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We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in
our loss of significant rights.
As is common in the software industry, we have received and may continue from time to time to
receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent and
other proprietary rights. As the number of software products in our target markets increases and
the functionality of these products further overlaps, we may become increasingly subject to claims
by a third party that our technology infringes such partys proprietary rights. Any claims, with or
without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays,
or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and operating results. Although we do not believe that we are
currently infringing any proprietary rights of others, legal action claiming patent infringement
could be commenced against us, and we may not prevail in such litigation given the complex
technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent litigation. The potential effects on our
business that may result from a third-party infringement claim include the following:
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§ |
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we may be forced to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be
available on terms favorable to us, or at all; |
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§ |
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we may be required to indemnify our customers or obtain replacement products or
functionality for our customers; |
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§ |
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we may be forced to significantly increase our development efforts and resources to
redesign our products as a result of these claims; and |
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§ |
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we may be forced to discontinue the sale of some or all of our products. |
We have a limited operating history and a cumulative net loss, which makes it difficult to evaluate
our operations, products, and prospects for the future.
We were incorporated in 1993 and began selling our products in 1996; therefore, we have a
limited operating history upon which investors can evaluate our operations, products, and
prospects. Since our inception we have incurred significant annual net losses, resulting in an
accumulated deficit of $91.1 million as of September 30, 2007. We cannot ensure that we will be
able to sustain profitability in the future. If we are unable to sustain profitability, we may fail
to meet the expectations of stock analysts and investors, and the price of our common stock may
fall.
We may not successfully integrate Similaritys or Itemfields technologies, employees, or business
operations with our own. As a result, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of our
acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results and cause the price of our common
stock to decline.
In January 2006, we acquired Similarity, a provider of business-focused data quality and
profiling solutions, and in December 2006, we acquired Itemfield, a provider of data transformation
technologies. The successful integration of Similaritys and Itemfields technologies, employees,
and business operations will place an additional burden on our management and infrastructure. These
acquisitions, and any others we may make in the future, will subject us to a number of risks,
including:
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§ |
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the failure to capture the value of the businesses we acquired, including the loss of any
key personnel, customers, and business relationships; |
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§ |
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any inability to generate revenue from the combined products that offsets the associated
acquisition and maintenance costs, including addressing issues related to the availability
of offerings on multiple platforms; |
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§ |
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the assumption of any contracts or agreements from Similarity and/or Itemfield that
contain terms or conditions that are unfavorable to us; and |
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the potential impairment of our goodwill and a need for a subsequent write-off or
write-down of our goodwill balance based upon a failure to meet our revenue goals and
objectives in the future in relation to our company market value. |
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any other
problems encountered in connection with our Similarity acquisition, our Itemfield acquisition, or
any future acquisitions. To the extent that we are unable to successfully manage these risks, our
business, operating results, or financial condition could be adversely affected, and the price of
our common stock could decline.
50
We may engage in future acquisitions or investments that could dilute our existing stockholders or
cause us to incur contingent liabilities, debt, or significant expense.
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may evaluate potential acquisitions
of, or investments in, related businesses, products, or technologies. For example, in January 2006
we announced our acquisition of Similarity, and in December 2006 we announced our acquisition of
Itemfield. Future acquisitions and investments like these could result in the issuance of dilutive
equity securities, the incurrence of debt or contingent liabilities, or the payment of cash to
purchase equity securities from third parties. There can be no assurance that any strategic
acquisition or investment will succeed. Risks include difficulties in the integration of the
products, personnel, and operations of the acquired entity, disruption of the ongoing business,
potential management distraction from the ongoing business, difficulties in the retention of key
partner alliances, and potential product liability issues related to the acquired products.
We have substantial real estate lease commitments that are currently subleased to third parties,
and if subleases for this space are terminated or cancelled, our operating results and financial
condition could be adversely affected.
We have substantial real estate lease commitments in the United States and internationally.
However, we do not occupy many of these leases. Currently, we have substantially subleased these
unoccupied properties to third parties. The terms of most of these sublease agreements account for
only a portion of the period of our master leases and contain rights of the subtenant to extend the
term of the sublease. To the extent that (1) our subtenants do not renew their subleases at the end
of the initial term and we are unable to enter into new subleases with other parties at comparable
rates, or (2) our subtenants are unable to pay the sublease rent amounts in a timely manner, our
cash flow would be negatively impacted and our operating results and financial condition could be
adversely affected. See Note 6, Facilities Restructuring Charges, of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could deter
potential acquisition bids, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock,
discourage merger offers, and prevent changes in our management or Board of Directors.
Our basic corporate documents and Delaware law contain provisions that might discourage,
delay, or prevent a change in the control of Informatica or a change in our management. Our bylaws
provide that we have a classified Board of Directors, with each class of directors subject to
re-election every three years. This classified Board has the effect of making it more difficult for
third parties to elect their representatives on our Board of Directors and gain control of
Informatica. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for
our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. The existence of these
provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of
our common stock.
In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan. Under the plan, we issued a dividend
of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record as of November
12, 2001, and such rights will become exercisable only upon the
occurrence of certain events. Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership
of a person or group attempting to take us over without the approval of our Board of Directors, the
plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or a significant percentage of
our outstanding capital stock without first negotiating with our Board of Directors regarding such
acquisition.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss,
telecommunications or network failure, and other events beyond our control. We have prepared a
detailed disaster recovery plan, and will continue to expand the scope over time. Some of our
facilities in Asia experienced disruption as a result of the December 2006 earthquake off the coast
of Taiwan, which caused a major fiber outage throughout the surrounding regions. The outage
affected network connectivity, which has been restored to acceptable levels. Such disruption can
negatively affect our operations given necessary interaction among our international facilities. In
the event such an earthquake reoccurs, it could again disrupt the operations of our affected
facilities. In addition, we do not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate
us for losses that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
51
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Repurchases of Equity Securities
In April 2007, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized and announced a stock repurchase
program for up to $50 million of our common stock. Purchases can be made from time to time in the
open market and privately negotiated transactions and will be funded from available working
capital. The purpose of our stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the
dilution caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock option plans. The number of
shares acquired and the timing of the repurchases are based on several factors, including general
market conditions and the trading price of our common stock. These repurchased shares will be
retired and reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock.
The following table provides information about the repurchase of our common stock during the
three months ended September 30, 2007:
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Approximate |
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Dollar Value of |
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Shares |
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|
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|
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Total Number of |
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That May Yet Be |
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|
|
|
|
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Shares Purchased |
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Purchased |
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(1) |
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|
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as Part of Publicly |
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|
Under the Plans |
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|
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
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or Programs |
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Period |
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Shares Purchased |
|
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Paid per Share |
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or Programs |
|
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(in thousands) |
|
July 1 July 31 |
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.48 |
|
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
$ |
41,260 |
|
August 1 August 31 |
|
|
765,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.69 |
|
|
|
765,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,761 |
|
September 1 September 30 |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.91 |
|
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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(1) |
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All shares repurchased in open-market transactions under the repurchase program. |
ITEMS 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
52
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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|
31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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31.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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32.1
|
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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November 7, 2007
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INFORMATICA CORPORATION |
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/s/ Earl Fry |
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Earl Fry |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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54
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
|
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|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
55