e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26542
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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91-1141254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
929 North Russell Street
Portland, Oregon 97227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(503) 331-7270
(Registrants telephone number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2009 was
16,959,763.
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands except |
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per share amounts) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
11 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $100
and $64 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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13,137 |
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12,499 |
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Inventories, net |
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10,952 |
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9,729 |
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Income tax receivable |
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722 |
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724 |
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Deferred income tax asset, net |
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776 |
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767 |
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Other |
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4,314 |
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3,951 |
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Total current assets |
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29,912 |
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27,681 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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100,784 |
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101,389 |
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Equity investments |
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5,218 |
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5,189 |
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Intangible and other assets, net |
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13,462 |
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13,546 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
149,376 |
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$ |
147,805 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
17,194 |
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$ |
15,000 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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3,483 |
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3,630 |
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Refundable deposits |
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6,804 |
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6,191 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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2,732 |
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2,393 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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1,419 |
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1,394 |
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Total current liabilities |
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31,632 |
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28,608 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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31,452 |
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31,834 |
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Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
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1,199 |
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1,252 |
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Deferred income tax liability, net |
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6,574 |
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6,552 |
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Other liabilities |
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292 |
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278 |
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Common stock, par value $0.005 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
16,948,063
shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 issued and outstanding |
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85 |
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85 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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122,433 |
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122,433 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(672 |
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(693 |
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Retained deficit |
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(43,619 |
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(42,544 |
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Total common stockholders equity |
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78,227 |
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79,281 |
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Total liabilities and common stockholders equity |
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$ |
149,376 |
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$ |
147,805 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share |
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amounts) |
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Sales |
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$ |
29,229 |
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$ |
10,446 |
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Less excise taxes |
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1,983 |
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1,073 |
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Net sales |
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27,246 |
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9,373 |
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Cost of sales |
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21,848 |
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8,995 |
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Gross profit |
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5,398 |
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378 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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5,908 |
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1,901 |
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Merger-related expenses |
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112 |
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78 |
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Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
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753 |
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Operating loss |
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(622 |
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(848 |
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Income from equity investments in Kona and
FSB |
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29 |
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Interest expense |
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(566 |
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(2 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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91 |
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44 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(1,068 |
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(806 |
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
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7 |
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(262 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,075 |
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$ |
(544 |
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Basic and diluted loss per share |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
(0.07 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,075 |
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$ |
(544 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,819 |
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703 |
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Income from equity investments in excess of cash distributions |
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(29 |
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(234 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(267 |
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Reserve for obsolete inventory |
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122 |
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12 |
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Gain on disposition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(3 |
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Other |
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14 |
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22 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(673 |
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1,031 |
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Trade receivables from Craft Brands |
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206 |
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Inventories |
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(1,447 |
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(135 |
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Income taxes receivable and other current assets |
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(362 |
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(89 |
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Other assets |
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(61 |
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(46 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
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2,534 |
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233 |
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Trade payable to Craft Brands |
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472 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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86 |
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(255 |
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Refundable deposits |
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103 |
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558 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,028 |
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1,667 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for fixed assets |
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(715 |
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(1,131 |
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Proceeds from disposition of fixed assets |
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28 |
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33 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(687 |
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(1,098 |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
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(341 |
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(4 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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20 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(341 |
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16 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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585 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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11 |
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5,527 |
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End of period |
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$ |
11 |
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$ |
6,112 |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
608 |
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$ |
2 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CRAFT
BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of the Company should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Annual Report). These financial
statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These
financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring
nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for such interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.
The financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 reflect the July
1, 2008 merger of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer) with and into the Company, as more
fully described in Note 2 below. These financial statements as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 reflect the effect of the July 1, 2008 merger on the termination of the agreements
between the Company and Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands), and the resulting merger of
Craft Brands with and into the Company. See Note 2 for further discussion of Craft Brands.
2. Merger Activities
Merger with Widmer
On November 13, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Widmer,
which was subsequently amended on April 30, 2008 (Merger Agreement). The Merger Agreement
provided, subject to customary conditions to closing, for a merger (the Merger) of Widmer with
and into the Company. A copy of the Merger Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Companys
current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2007. A copy of Amendment No. 1 to
the Merger Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Companys registration statement on Form
S-4/A filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008.
The Company believes that the combined entity has the potential to secure efficiencies beyond
those that had already been achieved by its existing relationships with Widmer in utilizing the two
companies production facilities and a national sales force, as well as by reducing duplicate
functions. Utilizing the combined breweries offers a greater opportunity to rationalize production
capacity in line with product demand. The sales force of the combined entity will support further
promotion of the products of its corporate investments, Kona Brewery LLC (Kona), which brews Kona
malt beverage products, and, to a lesser extent, Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB), which brews
Goose Island malt beverage products.
On July 1, 2008, the Merger was consummated. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and by operation
of law, upon the merger of Widmer with and into the Company, the Company acquired all of the
assets, rights, privileges, properties, franchises, liabilities and obligations of Widmer. Each
outstanding share of capital stock of Widmer was converted into the right to receive 2.1551 shares
of Company common stock, or 8,361,514 shares. The Merger resulted in Widmer shareholders and
existing Company shareholders each holding approximately 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Company. No Widmer shareholder exercised statutory appraisal rights in connection with the Merger.
In connection with the Merger, the name of the Company was changed from Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated to Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc. The common stock of the Company continues to trade on
the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol HOOK.
Merger-Related Costs
In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred merger-related expenditures, including
legal, consulting, meeting, filing, printing and severance costs. Certain of the merger-related
expenses have been reflected in the
6
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
statements of operations as incurred, while certain of the
other direct merger-related costs have been capitalized in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141). All capitalized merger
costs were reclassified to goodwill upon the closing of the Merger. As discussed in the 2008 Annual
Report, the Company recorded a full impairment of its goodwill asset. All costs capitalized to
goodwill, including any capitalized merger costs, were charged to earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as a result.
These severance costs include payments to employees and officers whose employment was or will
be terminated as a result of the Merger. The Company estimates that merger-related severance
benefits totaling approximately $583,000 will be paid from the remainder of 2009 to 2011 to all
affected former Redhook employees and officers, and affected former Widmer employees. These costs
were recognized as merger-related expense in the statement of operations in accordance with SFAS
No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The remaining costs for
the affected employee group will be recognized as a merger-related expense of approximately
$113,000 in the second quarter of 2009.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of operations are presented below for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2008 as if the Merger had been completed on January 1, 2008. The
unaudited condensed results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 as
reported are presented below for comparative purposes.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Actual |
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Pro Forma |
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Results |
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Results |
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(In thousands, |
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except per share data) |
Net sales |
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$ |
27,246 |
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$ |
25,812 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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$ |
(1,068 |
) |
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$ |
(1,681 |
) |
Net loss |
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$ |
(1,075 |
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$ |
(1,104 |
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Basic and diluted loss per share |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
(0.07 |
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The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that would have been achieved had the Merger been consummated as of the dates indicated, or
that may be achieved in the future. Rather, the unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of
operations presented above are based on estimates and assumptions that have been made solely for
the purpose of developing such pro forma results. Historical results of operations were adjusted to
give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2)
factually supportable, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. These
pro forma results of operations do not give effect to any cost savings, revenue synergies or
restructuring costs which may result from the integration of Widmers operations.
Merger with Craft Brands
On July 1, 2004, the Company entered into agreements with Widmer with respect to the operation
of a joint venture sales and marketing entity, Craft Brands, including an operating agreement with
regards to Craft Brands (Operating Agreement) that governed the operations of Craft Brands and
the obligations of its members, including capital contributions, loans and allocations of profits
and losses. Pursuant to these agreements, and through June 30, 2008, the Company manufactured and
sold its product to Craft Brands at prices substantially below wholesale pricing
levels; Craft Brands, in turn, advertised, marketed, sold and distributed the product to
wholesale outlets in the western United States pursuant to a distribution agreement between Craft
Brands and Anheuser-Busch, Inc.
7
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
In connection with the Merger, Craft Brands was also merged with and into the Company,
effective July 1, 2008. All existing agreements, including all associated future commitments and
obligations, between the Company and Craft Brands and between Craft Brands and Widmer terminated as
a result of the merger of Craft Brands.
The Operating Agreement addressed the allocation of profits and losses of Craft Brands up to
July 1, 2008. During the first three months of 2008, the Company was allocated 42% of Craft Brands
profits and losses. Net cash flow, if any, was generally distributed monthly to the Company based
upon that percentage. The Company would not have received a distribution if an event occurred that
caused the liabilities of Craft Brands, adjusted for the liabilities to its members, to be in
excess of its assets, or Craft Brands to be unable to pay its debts as those debts became due in
the ordinary course of business.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income
totaled $753,000 and during this period the Company received cash distributions of $519,000
representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft Brands.
The selected financial information presented for Craft Brands represents the activities for
the entity from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, and is as follows:
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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March 31, 2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
Net sales |
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$ |
17,070 |
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Gross profit |
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$ |
5,371 |
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Operating income |
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$ |
1,794 |
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Income before income taxes |
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$ |
1,794 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,794 |
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Shipments (in barrels) |
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83,100 |
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3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
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$ |
4,305 |
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$ |
4,258 |
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Work in process |
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2,005 |
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1,921 |
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Finished goods |
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2,185 |
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1,624 |
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Packaging materials, net |
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1,226 |
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|
950 |
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Promotional merchandise, net |
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1,165 |
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|
907 |
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Pub food, beverages and supplies |
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66 |
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69 |
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$ |
10,952 |
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$ |
9,729 |
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Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging
process.
8
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
4. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following:
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March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deposits paid to keg lessor |
|
$ |
3,548 |
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
Prepaid property taxes |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Other |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,314 |
|
|
$ |
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Equity Investments
Equity investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB) |
|
$ |
4,141 |
|
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
Kona Brewery LLC (Kona) |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,218 |
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSB
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled
$38,000. As the Company acquired its interest in FSB as a result of the Merger, it did not have a
share in the earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Companys investment in FSB
was $4.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the Companys portion of equity as
reported on FSBs financial statement was $1.9 million as of the corresponding dates. The Company
has not received any cash capital distributions associated with FSB during its ownership period. At
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded a payable to FSB of $1.5 million and
$1.1 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for purchases of Goose Island-branded
product. The Company has recorded a receivable from FSB of $34,000
and $36,000 at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, primarily for marketing fees associated with sales of Goose
Island-branded product in the Companys distribution area.
Kona
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Companys share of Konas net loss totaled
$9,000. As the Company acquired its interest in Kona as a result of the Merger, it did not have a
share in the earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Companys investment in Kona
was $1.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the Companys portion of equity as
reported on Konas financial statement was $338,000 and $347,000 as of the corresponding dates. The
Company has not received any cash capital distributions associated with Kona during its ownership
period. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded a receivable from Kona of
$3.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, primarily related to amounts owing under the
alternating proprietorship and distribution agreements. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Company has recorded a payable to Kona of $2.4 million and
$1.9 million, respectively,
primarily for amounts owing for purchases of Kona-branded product.
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding receivables due from Kona
Brewing Co. (KBC) of $116,000 and $107,000, respectively. KBC and the Company are the only
members of Kona.
9
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
The Company refinanced borrowings assumed as a result of the Merger by concurrently entering
into a loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) during July 2008.
The Loan Agreement is comprised of a $15.0 million revolving line of credit (Line of Credit),
including provisions for cash borrowings and up to $2.5 million notional amount of letters of
credit, and a $13.5 million term loan (Term Loan). The Company may draw upon the Line of Credit
for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Line of Credit matures on January 1, 2013
at which time the outstanding principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest will be due.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had $12.0 million outstanding under the Line of Credit with $3.0
million of availability for further cash borrowing.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at March 31,
2009, including the covenant pertaining to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA). The Company and BofA executed a loan modification to its loan agreement
effective November 14, 2008 (Modification Agreement), as a result of the Companys inability to
meet its covenants as of September 30, 2008. BofA permanently waived the noncompliance effective
September 30, 2008, restoring the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
Under the Modification Agreement, the Company may select from one of the following two
interest rate benchmarks as the basis for calculating interest on the outstanding principal balance
of the Line of Credit: the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Inter-Bank Offered Rate
(IBOR) (each, a Benchmark Rate). Interest accrues at an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Rate
plus a marginal rate. The Company may select different Benchmark Rates for different tranches of
its borrowings under the Line of Credit. The marginal rate is fixed at 3.50% until September 30,
2009 at which time it will vary from 1.75% to 3.50% based on the ratio of the Companys funded debt
to EBITDA, as defined. LIBOR rates may be selected for one, two, three, or six month periods, and
IBOR rates may be selected for no shorter than 14 days and no longer than six months. Under the
Modification Agreement, the Company may not draw upon the Line of Credit in increments of less than
$1 million. Accrued interest for the Line of Credit is due and payable monthly. At March 31, 2009,
the weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings outstanding under the Line of Credit was
3.98%.
Under the Modification Agreement, a quarterly fee on the unused portion of the Line of Credit,
including the undrawn amount of the related Standby Letter of Credit, will accrue at a rate of
0.50% payable quarterly. An annual fee will be payable in advance on the notional amount of each
standby letter of credit issued and outstanding multiplied by an applicable rate ranging from 1.13%
to 1.50%.
Interest on the Term Loan will accrue on the outstanding principal balance in the same manner
as provided for under the Line of Credit, as established under the LIBOR one-month Benchmark Rate.
The interest rate on the Term Loan was 4.01% as of March 31, 2009. Accrued interest for the Term
Loan is due and payable monthly. At March 31, 2009, principal payments are due monthly in
accordance with an agreed-upon schedule set forth in the Loan Agreement. Any unpaid principal
balance and unpaid accrued interest will be due on July 1, 2018.
Financial Covenants Required by Modification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum EBITDA, as defined (in thousands) (1) |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending March 31, 2009
and thereafter |
|
|
1.50 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures (in thousands) (1) |
|
|
|
|
To spend or incur obligations less than the following: |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 (2) |
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
(1)
- Covenant does not apply beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2009 |
|
(2)
- Provides for carryover spending of any amount not used in the prior quarter |
10
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Modification Agreement also revised the types of financial covenants that the Company is
required to meet for each quarter through June 30, 2009. The Company generated EBITDA under the
Modification Agreement of $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, as compared with the
minimum EBITDA covenant of $850,000 for the corresponding period, and was in compliance with the
loan covenants under the Modification Agreement as of March 31, 2009. EBITDA under the Modification
Agreement is defined as EBITDA as adjusted for certain other items as defined by either the Loan
Agreement or the Modification Agreement.
In addition, the Company is restricted in its
ability to declare or pay dividends, repurchase
any outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or enter into any agreement that would result
in a change in control of the Company. Effective September 30, 2009, the Company will be required
to meet the financial covenant ratios of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge
coverage in the manner established pursuant to the original Loan Agreement, but at levels specified
by the Modification Agreement.
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington (Collateral), which comprise its larger-scale
automated Portland, Oregon brewery and its Woodinville, Washington brewery, respectively.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers promissory notes signed in connection
with the acquisition of commercial real estate related to the Portland, Oregon brewery. Each
promissory note is secured by a deed of trust on the commercial real estate. The outstanding note
balance to each lender as of March 31, 2009 was $200,000, with each note bearing a fixed interest
rate of 24% per annum, subject to a one-time adjustment on July 1, 2010 to reflect the change in
the consumer price index from the date of issue, July 1, 2005, to the date of adjustment. The
promissory notes are carried at the total of stated value plus a premium reflecting the difference
between the Companys incremental borrowing rate and the stated note rate. The effective interest
rate for each note is 6.31%. Each note matures on the earlier of the individual lenders death or
July 1, 2015, but in no event prior to July 1, 2010, with prepayment of principal not allowed under
the notes terms. Interest payments are due and payable monthly.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers capital equipment lease obligation to
BofA, which is secured by substantially all of the brewery equipment and restaurant furniture and
fixtures located in Portland, Oregon. The outstanding balance for the capital lease as of March 31,
2009 was $6.3 million, with monthly loan payments of $119,020 required through the maturity date of
June 30, 2014. The capital lease carries an effective interest rate of 6.56%. The capital lease is
subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a specified percentage multiplied by the amount prepaid.
This specified percentage began at 4% and, except in the event of acceleration due to an event of
default, ratably declines 1% for every year the lease is outstanding until July 31, 2011, at which
time the capital
lease is not subject to a prepayment penalty. The specified percentage is 3% as of March 31,
2009. In the event of acceleration due to an event of default, the prepayment penalty is restored
to 4%.
7. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities in order to improve the
transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedge Activities (SFAS 133) to provide
users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for
under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier
periods at initial adoption. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 161, which did not have a
material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows;
11
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
however,
the Company was required to expand its disclosures around the use of and purpose for its derivative
instruments, which are discussed below.
The Companys risk management objectives are to ensure that business and financial exposures
to risk that have been identified and measured are minimized using the most effective and efficient
methods to reduce, transfer and, when possible, eliminate such exposures. Operating decisions
contemplate associated risks and management strives to structure proposed transactions to avoid or
reduce risk whenever possible.
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain business and financial risks, including
interest rate risk associated with its variable-rate long-term debt. To mitigate this risk, the
Company entered into with BofA a five-year interest rate swap agreement with a total notional value
of $10.0 million (as of March 31, 2009) to hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate
borrowings under its Term Loan. Through this swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed
rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest
rate swap hedges the variability of interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it
qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. As of March 31, 2009, unrealized
net losses of $1.1 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a result of
this hedge. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified into
interest expense in the same period during which the Company records interest expense associated
with the Term Loan. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recognized for the three months ended March
31, 2009.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers contract with BofA for a $7.0 million
notional interest rate swap agreement. On the effective date of the Merger, the Company entered
into with BofA an equal and offsetting interest rate swap contract. Neither swap contract qualifies
for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. The assumed contract requires the Company to pay interest at a
fixed rate of 4.60% and receive interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR, while the
offsetting contract requires the Company to pay interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR
and receive interest at a fixed rate of 3.47%. Both contracts expire on November 1, 2010. The
Company recorded a net gain on the contracts of $19,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
which was recorded to other income. The Company did not have any similar contracts outstanding
during 2008; accordingly, there were no amounts recorded to earnings for the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Non-current liabilities - derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Non-current liabilities - derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All interest rate swap contracts are secured by the Collateral under the Companys loan agreement
with BofA.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based
upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis
for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
12
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Observable inputs (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities; |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in inactive markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability; |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is
little, if any, market activity or data for the asset or liability. |
The Company has assessed its assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair
value within the above hierarchy and that assessment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy Assessment |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Derivative financial
instruments interest
rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$
|
1,199 |
|
8. Common Stockholders Equity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options granted under the Companys stock option
plans during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock
and received proceeds on exercise totaling $20,000. No options were exercised during the three
months ended March 31, 2009.
Stock Plans
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans, including those discussed below, under
which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and restricted stock are granted to
employees and non-employee directors. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise
of stock options. Under the terms of the Companys stock option plans, employees and directors may
be granted options to purchase the Companys common stock at the market price on the date the
option is granted. Under these stock option plans, stock options granted at less than the fair
value on the date of grant and stock options granted to non-employee directors are deemed to be
non-qualified stock options rather than incentive stock options.
The Companys shareholders approved the 2002 Stock Option Plan (2002 Plan) in May 2002. The
2002 Plan provides for granting of non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to
employees, non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors. The compensation
committee of the board of directors administers the 2002 Plan, determining the grantees, the number
of shares of common stock for which the options are exercisable and the exercise prices of such
shares, among other terms and conditions. Under the 2002 Plan, options granted to employees of the
Company through December 31, 2008 vest over a five-year period while options granted to employees
of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2009 vest over a four-year period. Options
granted under the 2002 Plan to the Companys directors (excluding the A-B designated directors)
have become exercisable beginning from the date of the grant up to six months following the grant
date. The maximum number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted during the term
of the 2002 Plan is 346,000. As of March 31, 2009, the 2002 Plan had 70,259 shares available for
future grants of options.
The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan) was adopted by the board of directors and approved
by the shareholders in May 2007. The 2007 Plan provides for stock options, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. While incentive stock
options may only be granted to employees, awards other than incentive stock options may be granted
to employees and directors. The 2007 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the
board of directors. A maximum of 100,000 shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under
the 2007 Plan. As of March 31, 2009, the 2007 Plan had 71,240 shares available for future grants of
stock-based awards.
13
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock Option Plan Activity
Presented below is a summary of the Companys stock option plan activity for the three months
ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
431 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Granted |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
441 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
411 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No stock options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. As the exercise
price of all outstanding options granted were at exercise prices greater than the stock closing
prices as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding
stock options as of these dates was zero. The
applicable stock closing prices as reported by NASDAQ as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008 were $1.16 and $1.20, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $20,000. At March 31, 2009, the
unearned compensation associated with the 2009 option grants was not material, and will be
amortized to compensation expense using the straight-line method over the expected vesting period
of the options.
The following table summarizes information for options currently outstanding and exercisable
at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
to |
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
to |
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
to |
|
$ |
3.97 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
to |
|
$ |
3.97 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share |
|
|
|
amounts) |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
16,948 |
|
|
|
8,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Company stock options were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share
because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common
shares, or the impact of their inclusion
would be antidilutive. Such stock options, with prices ranging from $1.25 to $3.97 per share
at March 31, 2009 and from $1.49 to $5.73 per share at
March 31, 2008, averaged 447,000 and 685,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
10. Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth the Companys comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments, net of tax |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(1,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
CRAFT BRANDS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
11. Income Taxes
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
11,052 |
|
|
$ |
10,815 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
4,745 |
|
|
|
4,789 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Other |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
17,160 |
|
|
|
17,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
10,372 |
|
Accrued salaries and severance |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
11,362 |
|
|
|
11,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
5,798 |
|
|
$ |
5,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Presented on the Balance Sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred income tax liability, net |
|
$ |
6,574 |
|
|
$ |
6,552 |
|
Current deferred income tax asset, net |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
5,798 |
|
|
$ |
5,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal
net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $30.5 million, or $10.4 million tax-effected; state
NOL carryforwards of $332,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$183,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation, including the depreciation of the
assets acquired in the Merger. At December 31, 2008, based upon the available evidence and due to
the Companys taxable loss for the 2008 fiscal year exceeding its preliminary projections, the
Company believed that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will not be
realized. As a result, the Company provided a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets
that met this criteria and recorded a valuation allowance of $1.0 million as a reduction of the tax
benefit for the year ended December 31, 2008. Consistent with that determination, the Company
recorded a full valuation against the net operating loss carryforward generated by the Companys
first quarter 2009 pre-tax loss, thereby fully offseting any tax benefit from that loss and
resulting in a zero percent effective tax rate for the period. To the extent the Company continues
to generate pre-tax losses for the remainder of the fiscal year, the increase in the valuation
allowance will generally offset the tax benefit from the loss generated during the period,
resulting in a zero percent effective tax rate before discrete items, as applicable. Similarly, to
the extent the Company generates taxable income for the remainder of the fiscal year, up to the
first $3.4 million of taxable income, the resulting tax expense would be offset by the release of
the valuation allowance.
To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in future
periods, and has recognized deferred tax assets that were assessed to be
more likely than not to be realizable and had not recorded an associated valuation
allowance at March 31, 2009, the Company may be required to increase the valuation allowance to
provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has not been previously
recorded.
16
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will, may, plan and
similar expressions or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not
historical in nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that Craft
Brewers Alliance, Inc. (formerly Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated) (the Company) believes are
reasonable, but are by their nature inherently uncertain. Many possible events or factors could
affect the Companys future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or
performance to differ materially from those expressed, including those risks and uncertainties
described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and those described from time to time in the Companys future reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly
report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included herein, as well as the audited Financial
Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008. The discussion and analysis includes period-to-period comparisons of the Companys
financial results. Although period-to-period comparisons may be helpful in understanding the
Companys financial results, the Company believes that they should not be relied upon as an
accurate indicator of future performance. In addition, as discussed in more detail below, the
comparability of periods is significantly affected by the July 1, 2008 merger of Widmer Brothers
Brewing Company with and into the Company.
Merger with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company
On November 13, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Widmer
Brothers Brewing Company, an Oregon corporation (Widmer). On July 1, 2008, the merger of Widmer
with and into the Company was completed (the Merger). In connection with the Merger, the name of
the Company was changed from Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated to Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc. The
common stock of the Company continues to trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol
HOOK.
The Company believes that the combined entity has the potential to secure efficiencies, beyond
those that had already been achieved by its existing relationships with Widmer, in utilizing the
two companies production facilities and a national sales force, as well as by reducing duplicate
functions. Utilizing the combined breweries offers a greater opportunity to rationalize production
capacity in line with product demand. The sales force of the combined entity will support further
promotion of the products of its corporate investments, Kona Brewery LLC (Kona), which brews Kona
malt beverage products, and to a lesser extent, the Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB), which brews
Goose Island malt beverage products.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing
and selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company reported gross sales and a net loss of
$29.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared
to gross sales and a net loss of $10.4 million and $544,000, respectively, for the same period in
2008. The Company generated a loss per share of $0.06 on 16.9 million shares for the first three
months of 2009 compared with a loss per share of $0.07 on 8.4 million shares for the first three
months of 2008. The Companys operating loss decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to
$622,000 as compared with $848,000 for the corresponding period in 2008, primarily due to an
improved margin for the 2009 period partially offset by increased selling, general and
administrative and merger-related expenses and the elimination of contribution from its sales and
marketing joint venture. The Companys sales volume (shipments) totaled 133,800 barrels in the
first three months of 2009 as compared with 68,400 barrels in the first three months of
17
2008. The comparability of the Companys 2009 first quarter results relative to the
results for the same period in 2008 is significantly impacted by the Merger.
Since July 1, 2008, the Company has produced its specialty bottled and draft Redhook-branded
and Widmer-branded products in its four Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of
Woodinville, Washington (Washington Brewery), another in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (New
Hampshire Brewery), and two in Portland, Oregon. The two breweries in Portland, Oregon are the Companys
largest production facility (Oregon Brewery) and its smallest, a manual brewpub-style brewery at
the Rose Quarter (Rose Quarter Brewery). The Company sells these products in addition to the Kona
branded products predominantly to Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) and its network of
wholesalers pursuant to the July 1, 2004 Master Distributor Agreement (the A-B Distribution
Agreement), as amended. These products are available in 48 states.
In addition to the sale of Redhook-branded and Widmer-branded beer, the Company also earns
revenue in connection with two operating agreements with Kona an alternating proprietorship
agreement and a distribution agreement. Pursuant to the alternating proprietorship agreement, Kona
produces a portion of its malt beverages at the Oregon Brewery. The Company sells raw materials to
Kona prior to production beginning and receives from Kona a facility leasing fee based on the
barrels brewed and packaged at the Companys brewery. These sales and fees are reflected as revenue
in the Companys statements of operations. Under the distribution agreement, the Company purchases
and distributes product manufactured by Kona, whether brewed at its own facility or the Oregon
Brewery, and then markets, sells and distributes the Kona-branded products pursuant to the A-B
Distribution Agreement.
The Company also derives other revenues from sources including the sale of retail beer, food,
apparel and other retail items in its three brewery pubs. The Company added the third pub, located
in Portland, Oregon and in the proximity of the Oregon Brewery, in the Merger.
In conjunction with the Merger, the Company acquired from Widmer a 20% equity ownership in
Kona and a 42% equity ownership in FSB. Both investments are accounted for under the equity method,
as outlined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock (APB 18).
Through June 30, 2008, the Company produced its specialty bottled and draft Redhook-branded
products at the Washington Brewery and the New Hampshire Brewery. The Company distributed these
products in the Midwest and Eastern United States pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement and in
the Western United States through Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands). In addition to the
sale of Redhook-branded beer, the Company also brewed, marketed and sold Widmer Hefeweizen in the
Midwest and Eastern United States in conjunction with a 2003 licensing agreement with Widmer and
brewed Widmer-branded products for Widmer in connection with contract brewing arrangements.
Craft Brands was a joint venture sales and marketing entity formed by the Company and Widmer
in July 2004. The Company and Widmer manufactured and sold their product to Craft Brands at a price
substantially below wholesale pricing levels; Craft Brands, in turn, advertised, marketed, sold and
distributed the product to wholesale outlets in the western United States through a distribution
agreement between Craft Brands and A-B. (Due to state liquor regulations, the Company sold its
product in Washington state directly to third-party beer distributors and returned a portion of the
revenue to Craft Brands based upon a contractually determined formula.) Profits and losses of Craft
Brands were generally shared between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of
42% and 58%, respectively. In connection with the Merger, Craft Brands was merged with and into the
Company, effective July 1, 2008. All existing agreements between the Company and Craft Brands and
between Craft Brands and Widmer terminated as a result of the merger of Craft Brands with and into
the Company.
For additional information regarding A-B, Craft Brands and the A-B Distribution Agreement, see
Part 1, Item 1, Business Product Distribution, Relationship with Anheuser-Busch,
Incorporated and
Relationship with Craft Brands Alliance LLC of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
18
The Companys sales are affected by several factors, including consumer demand, price
discounting and competitive considerations. The Company competes in the highly competitive craft
brewing market as well as in the much larger beer, wine, spirits and flavored alcohol markets,
which encompass producers of import beers, major national brewers that produce fuller-flavored
products, large spirit companies, and national brewers that produce flavored alcohol beverages. The
craft beer segment is highly competitive due to the proliferation of small craft brewers, including
contract brewers, and the large number of products offered by such brewers. Certain national
domestic brewers have also sought to appeal to this growing demand for craft beers by producing
their own fuller-flavored products. These fuller-flavored products have been most successful within
the wheat beer category, including Shock Top Belgian White and Blue Moon Belgian White. These beers
are generally considered to be within the same category as the Companys Hefeweizen beer, putting
them in direct competition. The wine and spirits market has also experienced significant growth in
the past five years or so, attributable to competitive pricing, increased merchandising, and
increased consumer interest in wine and spirits. In recent years, the specialty segment has seen
the introduction of flavored alcohol beverages, the consumers of which, industry sources generally
believe, correlate closely with the consumers of the import and craft beer products. Sales of these
flavored alcohol beverages were initially very strong, but growth rates have slowed in recent
years. While there appear to be fewer participants in the flavored alcohol category than at its
peak, there is still significant volume associated with these beverages. Because the number of
participants and number of different products offered in this segment have increased significantly
in the past ten years, the competition for bottled and draft product placements has intensified.
While the craft beer market has seen a significant growth in the number of competitors, the
national domestic and international brewers have undergone a second round of consolidation,
reducing the number of market participants at the top of the beer market. A number of factors have
driven this consolidation, including the desire to capture market share and positioning as either
the largest brewer or second largest brewer in any given market. The U.S. beer market, in which the
Company competes, was once dominated by three companies, A-B, Miller Brewing Company and Adolph
Coors Company. During the past decade, Miller Brewing Company and Adolph Coors Company were merged
with international brewers, South African Brewers and Molson of Canada, respectively, to increase
the global market reach of their brands. During the current year, the resulting companies,
SABMiller and MolsonCoors, completed the terms of a joint venture to merge their U.S. operations,
competing under the name MillerCoors. Likewise, A-B was acquired by Belgium-based InBev in a deal
consummated in the fourth quarter of 2008. Shipments for the two entities, A-B and MillerCoors,
represented nearly 80% of the total U.S. market, including imports, for 2008.
Another factor driving this is the desire on the part of these larger consolidated national
brewers to control the rising cost of the majority of the inputs to the brewing process, primarily
barley, wheat and hops, and packaging and shipping costs. While consolidation promises to alleviate
these cost pressures for the national brewers, the Company faces these same pressures with limited
resources available to achieve similar benefits.
Management monitors the annual working capacity of each brewery in connection with production
and resource planning. Because an industry standard for defining brewery capacity does not exist,
there are numerous variables that can be considered in arriving at an estimate of annual working
capacity. Following the Merger, management reviewed each facility, scrutinized the factors
important to the Company in arriving at a practical definition of capacity, and recomputed the
annual working capacity of each brewery. Among the factors that management considered in estimating
annual working capacity are:
|
|
|
Brewhouse capacity, fermentation capacity, and packaging capacity; |
|
|
|
|
A normal production year; |
|
|
|
|
The product mix and product cycle times; and |
|
|
|
|
Brewing losses and packaging losses. |
Because the conditions under which each brewery operates differs (such as age of equipment,
local environment, product mix), the impact that these factors have on the estimate of capacity
also vary by brewery. For example, while the New Hampshire Brewery and the Oregon Brewery are
constrained by the volume of beer that each can ferment
19
(each brewery can brew more beer than it
can ferment), the Washington Brewery is constrained by the size of its brewhouse (the brewery has
adequate capacity to ferment all product that it brews).
Management did not consider the impact that seasonality clearly has on the capacity
calculation. Rather, management assumed that each brewery produces beer at 100% of working capacity
throughout a 50 week year. But because seasonality is a notable factor affecting the Companys
sales, the Company expects that the breweries capacity will be more efficiently utilized during
periods when the Companys sales are strongest and there likely will be periods where the
breweries capacity utilization will be lower.
Management estimates the annual working capacity after the Merger for its breweries as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Working |
|
|
Capacity at |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(In barrels) |
Oregon Brewery (1) |
|
|
377,000 |
|
Washington Brewery |
|
|
230,000 |
|
New Hampshire Brewery |
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
Excludes the annual working capacity for the Rose Quarter Brewery, which is less than 1,000 barrels. |
The Companys capacity utilization has a significant impact on gross profit. Generally, when
facilities are operating at their working capacities, profitability is favorably affected because
fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and production salaries, are spread
over a larger sales base. Because current period production levels have been below the Companys
working capacity, gross margins have been negatively impacted. If the Company is unable to achieve
significant sales growth, the resulting excess capacity and unabsorbed overhead of the Company will
have an adverse effect on the Companys gross margins, operating cash flows and overall financial
performance.
In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales and gross
margin include changes in freight charges, the availability and prices of raw materials and
packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales, the sales mix of various
bottled product packages, and fees related to the A-B Distribution Agreement. Prior to July 1,
2008, sales to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels and sales of
contract beer at a pre-determined contract price also affected cost of sales, gross margins and the
comparability of fiscal periods.
Brand Trends
Redhook Beers. The Redhook brand has lagged the trend in the growth of the craft
segment for the last several years, due in part to the life cycle of the brand familys former
flagship, ESB, which had matured in key markets even while the overall segment continued to grow.
To offset this factor, the Company engaged in systematic initiatives, including rebranding Redhook
IPA into Long Hammer IPA and relaunching this brand with new packaging and a concentrated focus as
the new Redhook flagship in January 2007. Leveraging off of the growth of the IPA category, this
rebranding effort resulted in an increase in
shipments of Long Hammer IPA the Company estimates approximated 15% from 2007 to 2008. As part
of these initiatives, the Company reexamined its pricing strategy and increased the brand family to
price points comparable to the market leaders in the last couple of years.
The Company will continue to look for niche areas of category growth for Redhook on which to
capitalize. For example, during the first quarter of 2009 the Company launched Slim Chance Light
Ale to fulfill consumer demand for full-flavored, low-calorie craft beer. In order to reconnect the
Redhook brand with the craft community, a high-
20
end line of Redhook beers was launched in late 2008.
Each beer in this line is marketed toward the beer connoisseur, premium-priced, and only available
for a limited time.
Widmer Brothers Beers. The Widmer Brothers brand has experienced significant growth
in recent years, led by the popular consumer response to the Hefeweizen category within the craft
beer segment and the role that Widmer Hefeweizen has enjoyed as a leader in this category. This
category continues to experience positive trends nationally, but has more recently seen a
significant increase in competitive products from other craft brewers as well as offerings from
large domestic brewers such as A-Bs Shock Top Belgian White and MillerCoors Blue Moon Belgian
White attempting to participate in the same category. Widmer Hefeweizen has also been particularly
impacted by the downturn in the restaurant industry as a result of the U.S. economic recession
worsening during the fourth quarter of 2008 and continuing into the first quarter of 2009. This
brand is significantly more dependent on on-premise sales than any of the Companys other brands.
As a result of the Merger, the Company now has the ability to sell and market other
Widmer-branded products in the Midwest and Eastern United States. This will round out the
Widmer-brand offering in these regions, giving the consumers in these areas a true Widmer brand
family to enjoy, including Drop Top Amber Ale and Drifter Pale Ale, which was launched in the first
quarter of 2009. In an effort to keep Widmer Hefeweizen top of mind with consumers and to shift
the emphasis of this brand from the on-premise market, beginning in the second quarter of 2009, the
Company will offer Widmer Hefeweizen in the Western U.S. markets in a 5-liter steel mini keg. This
is expected to allow consumers the opportunity to enjoy the draft experience of this brand at home.
Except for Widmer-branded products brewed and shipped under the contract brewing arrangements
and Widmer Hefeweizen shipped under the licensing agreement, sales and shipments for Widmer-branded
product were not reflected in the Companys statements of operations prior to the Merger.
Kona Brewing Beers. Prior to its association with the Company, the Kona Brewing brand
had experienced strong growth as a result of forming relationships with Widmer and Craft Brands
beginning in 2004. Kona-branded product is relatively new outside of Hawaii and has been recently
introduced into a number of new markets in the continental United States. Kona-branded products
have experienced the rapid growth of a new brand that benefits from growing distribution and new
trial from consumers. The brand family has a clear identity, the Company markets it as Liquid
Aloha, which is easily grasped by consumers, and the beer is of high quality, making it easy to
sell to wholesalers, retailers and consumers.
Despite lapping strong launch volumes in the Kona brands biggest mainland market, California,
the brand continues to see double-digit growth in this market, suggesting that consumers have
formed a strong bond with the brand, purchasing it repeatedly. The Company identifies Longboard
Island Lager as the brand familys flagship, creating a direct connection to Hawaii with consumers.
The Company believes that the Kona brands growth potential is significant not only from organic
growth within its current markets but also from geographic expansion.
Sales and shipments for Kona-branded product were not reflected in the Companys statements of
operations prior to the Merger.
See Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008 for additional matters which could materially affect the Companys
business, financial condition or future results.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Sales |
|
|
107.3 |
% |
|
|
111.5 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
Income from equity investments in Kona & FSB |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(3.9) |
% |
|
|
(5.8) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Companys loan agreement, as modified, subjects the Company to a financial covenant based
on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). See Liquidity and
Capital Resources. EBITDA is defined per the modified loan agreement and requires additional
adjustments, among other items, to (a) exclude merger-related expenses, (b) adjust losses (gains)
on sale or disposal of assets, and (c) exclude certain other non-cash income and expense items. Per
the covenant in the modified loan agreement, EBITDA is to be measured on a one-quarter basis until
September 30, 2009, when the measurement will be on a trailing four-quarter basis. EBITDA as
defined under the modified loan agreement was $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
The following table reconciles net loss to EBITDA per the modified loan agreement for the quarter
ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Quarter |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
566 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
7 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
1,571 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
248 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
112 |
|
Gain on sale or disposal of assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA per the modified loan agreement |
|
$ |
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
22
Three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared with three months ended March 31, 2008
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from
the Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
29,229 |
|
|
$ |
10,446 |
|
|
$ |
18,783 |
|
|
|
179.8 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
27,246 |
|
|
|
9,373 |
|
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
|
190.7 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
21,848 |
|
|
|
8,995 |
|
|
|
12,853 |
|
|
|
142.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
210.8 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
(848 |
) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Income from equity investments in Kona and FSB |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
32.5 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(102.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
|
$ |
(531 |
) |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Not Meaningful |
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
Sales Revenues by Category |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
$ |
24,888 |
|
|
$ |
4,558 |
|
|
$ |
20,330 |
|
|
|
446.0 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
(3,396 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
29,229 |
|
|
$ |
10,446 |
|
|
$ |
18,783 |
|
|
|
179.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
(1) - Other includes international, non-wholesalers and other |
23
Gross Sales. Gross sales increased $18.8 million, or 179.8%, from $10.4 million for
the first three months of 2008 to $29.2 million for the first three months of 2009 primarily due to
impacts of the Merger. Other factors impacting the increase in sales revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
Total shipments increased 65,400 barrels or 95.6% from 68,400 barrels for the first three
months of 2008 to 133,800 barrels for the first three months of 2009. Shipments to A-B
increased 105,500 barrels from shipments of 25,800 barrels in the first three months of 2008
to 131,300 barrels in the first three months of 2009. This increase in shipments is primarily
due to shipments of Widmer-branded products inclusive of all shipment activities and
Kona-branded products pursuant to a distribution agreement with
Kona. The Company did not sell Kona-branded products during the three months ended March 31,
2008. The increase in revenues was also due to shipments in the West being made
via A-B at wholesale pricing levels after the Merger
rather than through Craft Brands at below wholesale pricing levels as they were prior to the Merger. Additionally, both draft
and bottled products experienced a pricing increase at the wholesale level from a year ago; |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Merger, the Company terminated several sales and contract agreements,
including the distribution agreement with Craft Brands and the contract brewing agreement with
Widmer that led to the elimination of the associated sales revenues
for these activities, which totaled $3.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the first three months of 2008. These sales were
made at either below wholesale price levels, via Craft Brands, or at contractually determined
sales prices; |
|
|
|
The inclusion of alternating proprietorship fees of $2.2 million earned from Kona for
leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials during the first three months of 2009
(no such activity occurred prior to the Merger); and |
|
|
|
An increase of $820,000 in pub and other sales in the first three months of 2009 primarily
due to the sales generated by the pub in Portland, Oregon, which was acquired as a result of
the Merger. |
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in barrels)
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redhook brand |
|
|
12,600 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
46,400 |
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
34,100 |
|
|
|
49,800 |
|
|
|
(3,400 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
Widmer brand (1) |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
12,100 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
18,600 |
|
|
|
46,400 |
|
|
|
249.5 |
|
Kona brand |
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
22,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
133,800 |
|
|
|
27,800 |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
|
|
68,400 |
|
|
|
65,400 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shipments of Widmer-branded product for the first three months of 2008 are only those products
brewed and
shipped by the Company and do not include Widmer-branded products shipped by Widmer or Craft
Brands. The Companys
shipments were made pursuant to a licensing agreement and contract brewing arrangements with
Widmer, all of which were
terminated in connection with the Merger. |
Although the Company has brewed and distributed Redhook-branded beer since the creation of the
brand, the Company first began to expand its brand portfolio in 2003 when it entered into a
licensing arrangement with Widmer. Under the licensing agreement, the Company brewed Widmer
Hefeweizen
in the New Hampshire Brewery and sold it in the Midwest and Eastern markets. In 2004
following the formation of Craft Brands, the Company further expanded its production of
Widmer-branded products when it entered into two contract brewing arrangements with Widmer. In the
first three months of 2008, the Company brewed and shipped approximately 5,700 barrels of Widmer
Hefeweizen
24
in the Midwest and Eastern United States pursuant to the licensing agreement and another
13,000 barrels of Widmer-branded products in conjunction with the contract brewing arrangements.
Although the licensing agreement and the contract brewing arrangements were terminated when the
Merger was consummated, activities similar to these still continue and are only a portion of total
Widmer-branded shipments.
Shipments of bottled beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total shipments since the
mid-1990s; however, with the Merger and the resulting consolidation of all Widmer-branded shipping
activities, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of Widmer-branded products are
sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, 72.8% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of bottled beer versus 68.5% in
the three months ended March 31, 2008. Although the sales mix of Kona-branded beer is still
weighted toward bottled product, it is somewhat less than Redhook-branded beer as 60.3% of
Kona-branded shipments were bottled beer. The sales mix of Widmer-branded products contrasts
significantly from that of the Redhook and Kona brands with 46.2% and 35.0% of Widmer-branded
products being bottled beer in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Although the
average revenue per barrel for sales of bottled beer is generally 40% to 50% higher than that of
draft beer, the cost per barrel is also higher, resulting in a gross margin that is approximately
10% less than that of draft beer sales.
Shipments Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
|
55,200 |
|
|
|
76,100 |
|
|
|
131,300 |
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
25,800 |
|
|
|
105,500 |
|
|
|
408.9 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
(28,500 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
127.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
133,800 |
|
|
|
27,800 |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
|
|
68,400 |
|
|
|
65,400 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
(1) |
|
International, non-wholesalers, pubs and other |
Prior to July 1, 2008, the Companys products were shipped through A-B in the Midwest and
Eastern United States and through Craft Brands in the West, ultimately being shipped to either a
consumer or retailer through wholesalers in the A-B distribution network. In connection with the
Merger, Craft Brands was merged with and into the Company and all shipments in the United States
began to be sold through A-B through wholesalers in the A-B distribution network.
Pricing and Fees. Average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer for the first three months
of 2009 was 39.6% higher than average revenue per barrel for the corresponding period of 2008.
Comparison between the two periods has been significantly impacted by the Merger. During the first
three months of 2009, the Company sold 98.1% of its beer through A-B at wholesale pricing levels
throughout the United States. During the corresponding period in 2008, the Company sold 37.7% of
its product at wholesale pricing levels in the Midwest and Eastern United States, another 41.7% at
lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in the Western United States, and 19.0% at
agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract basis.
Management believes that most, if not all, craft brewers are weighing their pricing strategies
in the face of relatively recent increases in the costs of raw materials countered by the current
economic environment. Pricing changes implemented by the Company have generally followed pricing
changes initiated by large domestic or import brewing companies. While the Company has implemented
modest price increases during the past few years, some of the benefit has been offset by
competitive promotions and discounting. The Company may experience a decline in sales in certain
regions following a price increase.
25
In connection with all sales through the A-B Distribution Agreement, as amended, the Company
pays a Margin fee to A-B (Margin). The Margin does not apply to sales from the Companys retail
operations or to dock sales. The Margin also did not apply to the Companys sales to Craft Brands
during the first three months of 2008 because Craft Brands paid a comparable fee to A-B on its
resale of the product. The A-B Distribution Agreement also provides that the Company shall pay the
Additional Margin fee on shipments of Redhook-, Widmer-, and Kona-branded product that exceed
shipments in the same territory during the same periods in fiscal 2003 (Additional Margin).
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments
totaling 131,300 barrels and 25,800 barrels, respectively. As 2009 shipments in the United States
and 2008 shipments in the Midwest and Eastern United States exceeded 2003 shipments in the
corresponding territories, the Company paid A-B the Additional Margin. For the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized expense of
$1.4 million and $283,000, respectively,
related to the total of Margin and Additional Margin for A-B. These fees are reflected as a
reduction of sales in the Companys statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the net amount due to A-B under all Company
agreements with A-B totaled $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. In connection with the
sale of beer pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement, the Companys accounts receivable reflect
significant balances due from A-B, and the refundable deposits and accrued expenses reflect
significant balances due to A-B. Although the Company considers these balances to be due to or from
A-B, the final destination of the Companys products is an A-B wholesaler and payments by the
wholesaler are settled through A-B. The Company purchases packaging, other materials and services
under separate arrangements; balances
due to A-B under these arrangements are reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
These amounts are also included in the net amount presented above.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased
$910,000, or 84.8%, primarily due to the increase in shipments of Widmer-branded products and the
effect of the marginal excise tax rate on these shipments of $18 per barrel. Excise taxes for the
first three months of 2009 decreased as a percentage of net sales and on a per barrel basis when
compared with the corresponding 2008 period because Kona was responsible for the excise tax on the
Kona-branded shipments. The Company did not ship Kona-branded beer prior to the Merger.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $12.8 million to $21.8 million in the first
quarter of 2009 from $9.0 million in the same 2008 quarter and increased on a per barrel basis. In
contrast, cost of sales decreased as a percentage of net sales to 80.2% from 96.0% because of the
significant change in product mix and pricing attributable to the Merger. Comparability of the
periods was significantly affected by the Merger and the resulting change in operations, including
a 95.6% increase in shipments, the addition of a third brewery and a third restaurant, a change in
the mix of products shipped, the addition of the alternating proprietorship relationship, and the
elimination of the licensing agreement and contract brewing arrangements.
Cost of sales for the first quarter of 2009 includes the cost to produce all Widmer-branded
products shipped as compared with the first quarter of 2008, which included only certain activities
associated with Widmer-branded products. Prior to the Merger, the Company brewed a limited volume
of Widmer-branded products pursuant to the licensing agreement and the contract brewing
arrangements. During the first quarter of 2009, shipments of Widmer-branded products included those
that would have been brewed by Widmer in the past in addition to Widmer-branded products
historically brewed by the Company. The increase in direct costs to produce this incremental volume
was only partially offset by the elimination of licensing fees paid to Widmer in connection with
the licensing agreement that terminated upon consummation of the Merger. The 2008 first quarter
includes $75,000 for licensing fees paid to Widmer in connection with the Companys shipment of
5,700 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in the Midwest and Eastern United States.
The annual working capacity of the Oregon Brewery acquired in the Merger is approximately
377,000 barrels, nearly the same as the combined annual working capacity of the Companys
Washington and New Hampshire Breweries prior to the Merger. As expected, cost of sales increased
significantly as a result the Oregon Brewerys fixed and semi-variable costs, including
depreciation, utilities, labor, rent, and property taxes. For example, depreciation and
amortization expense charged to cost of goods sold for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 increased
approximately 142.8%, or $976,000, over depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarter
of 2008. While the fixed and semi-variable costs other than depreciation and amortization may not
have increased to the same extent as depreciation and amortization, the increases in these costs
were also substantial.
26
Based upon the Companys combined working capacity of 199,250 barrels and 94,200 barrels for
the first three months of 2009 and 2008, the utilization rate was 67.2% and 72.6%, respectively.
Capacity utilization rates are calculated by dividing the Companys total shipments by the working
capacity. The Company believes that the lower utilization is a factor of seasonal demand and will
improve as the Company moves through its periods of expected increased product demand, typically in
the second and third quarter of any fiscal year; however, the Company continues to evaluate other
operating configurations and arrangements, including contract brewing, to improve the utilization
of its production facilities.
Cost of sales for the 2009 quarter includes cost associated with two distinct Kona revenue
streams: (i) direct and indirect costs related to the alternating proprietorship arrangement with
Kona and (ii) the cost paid to Kona for the Kona-branded finished goods that are marketed and sold
by the Company to wholesalers through the A-B Distribution Agreement.
Inventories acquired pursuant to the Merger were recorded at their estimated fair values as of
July 1, 2008, resulting in an increase over the cost at which these inventories were stated on the
June 30, 2008 Widmer balance sheet (the Step Up Adjustment). The Step Up Adjustment, net of
amortization at December 31, 2008, totaled approximately $728,000 for raw materials acquired.
During the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, approximately $103,000 of the Step Up Adjustment was expensed to cost of sales
in connection with normal production and sales.
Costs for many of the Companys primary raw materials, including barley, wheat and hops,
increased significantly over the period from 2006 to 2008, and for certain of the commodities,
reached historic price levels. These increases were primarily the result of lower supplies due to various reasons, including farmers and agricultural growers curtailing or eliminating these
commodities to grow other more lucrative crops, lower crop yields and unexpected crop losses. The
weakening exchange rate for the U.S. dollar compared with the Euro also contributed to an increase
in exports of certain commodities, particularly wheat, further restricting the supply and impacting
price levels. Over this period and continuing into 2009, the Company has utilized fixed price
contracts to mitigate its exposure to price volatility and to secure availability of these critical
inputs for its products. While shielding the Company from the immediate impact of unfavorable price
movement, future renewals of these contracts may be at price levels higher than the expiring
contracts. As the factors impacting supply described above abate and spot prices for these
commodities fall, the Company will not immediately enjoy the full impact of these favorable price
movements and contributions to gross margin for the remainder of 2009 and into the early part of
the next fiscal year while purchases under the current contracts are consummated. The Company will
continue to seek opportunities to secure longer-term pricing and security for its key raw materials
while balancing the opportunities for capturing favorable price movement as circumstances dictate.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased $4.0 million to $5.9 million from
expenses of $1.9 million for the same period in 2008. Comparability of the two quarters is
difficult as the Merger resulted in a significant increase in sales, marketing and administrative
functions. Prior to July 1, 2008, selling, general and administrative expense in the Companys
statement of operations reflected the sales and marketing efforts only for the Midwest and Eastern
United States because Craft Brands performed these functions for the Western United States. In the
first quarter of 2009, all promotion, marketing and sales efforts for the entire United States for
all of the Companys brand products are reflected in the Companys statement of operations.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in selling,
general and administrative expenses and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost
of the program. Reimbursements from wholesalers for advertising and promotion activities are
recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administrative expenses in the Companys statements
of operations. Reimbursements for pricing discounts to wholesalers are recorded as a reduction to
sales. The wholesalers contribution toward these activities was an immaterial percentage of net
sales for the 2009 first quarter. Depending on the industry and market conditions, the Company may
adjust its advertising and promotional efforts in a wholesalers market if a change occurs in a
cost-sharing arrangement.
In addition, the Companys general and administrative costs increased significantly as the
merged operations represent a greater span of operations than the Company before the Merger. The
increase in general and administrative costs was primarily due to administrative salaries,
professional fees and depreciation and amortization
27
expense for the first quarter of 2009 compared
with the prior quarter one year ago. The Company has aggressively acted to contain and control its
operating costs, seeking to leverage its sales, marketing and administrative capacities across an
expanded operating base. While the Company expects seasonal fluctuations related to its sales and
marketing efforts, the Company believes that it has realized and will continue to realize sales, general and
administrative expense savings as a result of its cost reduction initiatives.
Merger-Related Expenses. In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred
merger-related expenditures, including legal, consulting, meeting, filing, printing and severance
costs. These expenditures have been reflected in the Companys financial statements in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations. During
the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, merger-related expenses totaling $112,000 and $78,000,
respectively, were recorded in the Companys statements of operations.
The Company estimates that merger-related severance benefits totaling approximately $583,000
will be paid from the remainder of 2009 to 2011 to all affected former Redhook employees and
officers, and affected former Widmer employees. The Company recognized severance costs of $112,000
and $37,000 as a merger-related expense in the Companys statement of operations in the quarters
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The remaining costs for the affected employee group
will be recognized as a merger-related expense of approximately $113,000 in the second quarter of
2009.
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. Because Craft Brands was merged with
and into the Company in connection with the Merger, the Company did not recognize income from its
investment in Craft Brands after June 30, 2008. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Companys
share of Craft Brands net income totaled $753,000.
Income from Equity Investments in Kona and FSB. In conjunction with the Merger, the
Company acquired from Widmer a 20% equity ownership in Kona and a 42% equity ownership in FSB. Both
investments are accounted for under the equity method, as outlined by APB 18. For the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, the Companys share of Konas net loss totaled $9,000 and the Companys share of
FSBs net income totaled $38,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased approximately $564,000 to $566,000 in
the first quarter of 2009 from $2,000 in the first quarter of 2008 due to a higher level of debt
outstanding during the current period. In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed greater
leverage such that its average outstanding debt during the first quarter of 2009 was $34.3 million
as compared with the average outstanding debt of $45,000 during the first quarter of 2008.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $47,000 to $91,000 for the first
quarter of 2009 from $44,000 for the same period of 2008, primarily attributable to fair value
gains recognized associated with the Companys interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment and an increase in interest income. The increase in interest income for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 was due to the Company holding greater cash and cash equivalent
balances at various points in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same quarter one year
ago.
Income Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $7,000 for the first
quarter of 2009 compared with a benefit of $262,000 for the first quarter of 2008. The tax
provision is driven by pre-tax results relative to other components of the tax provision
calculation, such as the exclusion of a portion of meals and entertainment expenses from tax return
deductions. Both periods include a provision for current state taxes. Realization of an income tax
benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income.
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal
net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $30.5 million, or $10.4 million tax-effected; state
NOL carryforwards of $332,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$183,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation, including the depreciation of the
assets acquired in the Merger. At December 31, 2008, based upon the available evidence and due to
the Companys taxable loss for the 2008 fiscal year exceeding its
28
preliminary projections, the
Company believed that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will not be
realized. As a result, the Company provided a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets
that met this criteria and recorded a valuation allowance of $1.0 million as a reduction of the tax
benefit for the year ended December 31, 2008. Consistent with that determination, the Company
recorded a full valuation against the net operating loss carryforward generated by the Companys
first quarter 2009 pre-tax loss, thereby fully offseting any tax benefit from that loss and
resulting in a zero percent effective tax rate for the period. To the extent the Company continues
to generate pre-tax losses for the remainder of the fiscal year, the increase in the valuation
allowance will generally offset the tax benefit from the loss
generated during the period, resulting in a zero percent effective tax rate before discrete
items, as applicable. Similarly, to the extent the Company generates taxable income for the
remainder of the fiscal year, up to the first $3.4 million of pre-tax income, the resulting tax
expense would be offset by the release of its valuation allowance.
To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in
future periods, and has recognized deferred tax assets that were assessed
to be more likely than not to be realizable and had not recorded an associated
valuation allowance at March 31, 2009 for these assets, the Company may be required to increase the
valuation allowance to provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has
not been previously recorded.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital primarily for the construction and development of its
production facilities, support for its expansion and growth plans as they have occurred, and to
fund its working capital needs. Historically, the Company has financed its capital requirements
through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The
Company expects to meet its future financing needs and working capital and capital expenditure
requirements through cash on hand, operating cash flow and borrowings under its loan agreement.
The capital resources available to the Company under its loan agreement and capital lease
obligations are discussed in further detail in Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements. See Note 6
for further discussion regarding the Companys debt obligations at March 31, 2009.
The Company had $11,000 of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had a working capital deficit of $1.7 million. The Companys debt as
a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and common stockholders equity) was 29.6% and
29.5% at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities
totaled $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared with $1.7 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008.
As of March 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009, the Companys available liquidity was $3.9 million
and $2.8 million, respectively, comprised of accessible cash and cash equivalents and further
borrowing capacity. During April 2009, the Company utilized some of its borrowing capacity to pay
down its trade payables and other short-term liability balances and return to a more typical
working capital position.
Capital expenditures for the first three months of 2009 were $715,000 compared with $1.1
million for the corresponding period in 2008. Major 2009 projects included more than $400,000
expended for projects at the Portland Brewery and continuation of outstanding 2008 projects
totaling $250,000 at the New Hampshire Brewery, including the water treatment facility, which will
enable the Company to expand the brands produced at that facility. Although the Company is subject
to limits on its capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2009 due to the modification of its
loan agreement, the Company expects that all projects in progress will be able to be completed
within the revised covenants.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at March 31,
2009. The Company and Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) executed a loan modification to its loan
agreement effective November 14, 2008 (Modification Agreement), as a result of the Companys
inability to meet its covenants as of September 30, 2008. BofA permanently waived the noncompliance
effective September 30, 2008, restoring the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to the loan
agreement.
29
The Modification Agreement also revised the types of financial covenants that the Company is
required to meet for each quarter through June 30, 2009. The Company generated EBITDA under the
Modification Agreement of $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which was $579,000 more
than the minimum EBITDA covenant of $850,000 for the corresponding period, and was in compliance
with the loan covenants under the Modification Agreement as of March 31, 2009. EBITDA under the
Modification Agreement is defined as EBITDA as adjusted for certain other items as defined by either
the Loan Agreement or the Modification Agreement.
Financial Covenants Required by Modification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum EBITDA, as defined (in thousands) (1) |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending March 31, 2009
and thereafter |
|
|
1.50 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures (in thousands) (1) |
|
|
|
|
To spend or incur obligations less than the following: |
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ending June 30, 2009 (2) |
|
$ |
550 |
|
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|
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(1) - Covenant does not apply beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2009 |
|
(2) - Provides for carryover spending of any amount not used in the prior quarter |
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington, which comprise its larger-scale automated
Portland, Oregon brewery and its Woodinville, Washington brewery, respectively. The Company was
requested by BofA to obtain a deed of trust on the real property at the New Hampshire Brewery;
however, this was subject to consent by the lessor of the land upon which the brewery is located.
The Company made commercially reasonable efforts to obtain this from the lessor but was unable to
obtain the consent. BofA subsequently rescinded this requirement in February 2009.
In addition, the Company is restricted in its ability to declare or pay dividends, repurchase
any outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or enter into any agreement that would result
in a change in control of the Company. Effective September 30, 2009, the Company will be required
to meet the financial covenant ratios of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge
coverage in the manner established pursuant to the original Loan Agreement, but at levels specified
by the Modification Agreement.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient EBITDA to meet the associated covenants either
under the Modification Agreement or its Loan Agreement, as applicable, this would result in a
violation. Failure to meet the covenants is an event of default and, at its option, BofA could deny
a request for another waiver and declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and
payable. In such a case, the Company would seek to refinance the loan with one or more lenders,
potentially at less desirable terms. Given the current economic environment and the tightening of
lending standards by many financial institutions, including some of the banks that the Company might seek
credit from, there can be no guarantee that additional financing would be available at commercially
reasonable terms, if at all.
Trend
Since December 31, 2008, the Company has experienced a $793,000 decline in working capital,
due in part to seasonal fluctuations causing the Companys increase in trade and accrued payables
to exceed the associated change in its accounts receivable and inventory balances. The 2009 first
quarter decline in working capital was also partially attributable to $715,000 in capital
expenditures and $949,000 in debt and interest payments. These declines in working capital have
impacted the Companys financial position, including the Companys ability to comply with the
financial covenants required by its loan agreement.
30
The Company recognizes the need to evaluate and improve further its operating cost structure.
Management has focused aggressively on identifying areas within the Company that can yield
significant cost savings, whether driven by the synergies of the Merger and integration or
generated by general cost-reduction programs, and executing appropriate measures to secure these
savings. The Company has been and will continue to implement these cost savings initiatives during
the remainder of 2009. Management believes that the Company can meet its normal cash flow
requirements and comply with the terms of its bank loan, but there is no assurance that it can do
so. The failure to meet the working capital requirements could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys future operations and growth.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may result in materially
different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Our
estimates are based upon historical experience, market trends and financial forecasts and
projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances and at certain points in time. Actual results may differ, potentially significantly,
from these estimates.
Our critical accounting policies, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, related to inventories, investment in subsidiaries, property,
equipment and leasehold improvements, goodwill and other intangible assets, refundable deposits on
kegs, fair value measurements, revenue recognition, income taxes and share-based compensation.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2008,
except for the changes described below.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with
FASB SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the
tax effect of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and amounts as measured for tax purposes as well as for tax net operating loss
and credit carryforwards.
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal
net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $30.5 million, or $10.4 million tax-effected; state
NOL carryforwards of $332,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$183,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation, including the depreciation of the
assets acquired in the Merger. At December 31, 2008, based upon the available evidence and due to
the Companys taxable loss for the current year exceeding its preliminary projections, the Company
believed that it is more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets will not be realized. As
a result, the Company recorded a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that met this
criteria and recorded a valuation allowance of $1.0 million as a reduction of the tax benefit for
the year ended December 31, 2008. Consistent with that determination, the Company recorded a full
valuation against the net operating loss carryforward generated by the Companys first quarter 2009
pre-tax loss, thereby fully offseting any tax benefit from that loss and resulting in a zero
percent effective tax rate for the period. To the extent the Company continues to generate pre-tax
losses for the remainder of the fiscal year, the increase in the valuation allowance will generally
offset the tax benefit from the loss generated during the period, resulting in a zero percent
effective tax rate before discrete items, as applicable. Similarly, to the extent the Company
generates taxable income for the remainder of the fiscal year, up to the first $3.4 million of
taxable income, the resulting tax expense would be offset by the release of the valuation
allowance.
To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in
future periods, and has recognized deferred tax assets that were assessed to be more likely
than not to be realizable and had not recorded an associated valuation allowance at
March 31, 2009, the
Company may be required
31
to record an additional valuation allowance to provide for
potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has not been previously recorded.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities in order to improve the
transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedge Activities (SFAS 133) to provide
users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for
under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier
periods at initial adoption. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 161, which did not have a
material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however,
the Company was required to expand its disclosures around the use and purpose of its derivative
instruments. See Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements, Note 7 for these expanded disclosures.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate
risk associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term
debt. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement to
hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate borrowings. Through
this swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a
floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of
interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge
accounting treatment under SFAS 133.
This interest rate swap reduces the Companys overall interest rate risk. However, due to the
remaining outstanding borrowings that continue to have variable interest rates, management believes
that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if prevailing interest rates increase
materially.
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management believes that key controls are in place and the disclosure controls are functioning
effectively at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2009.
While reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, it does not mean absolute assurance.
Disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting cannot prevent or detect all
errors, misstatements or fraud. In addition,
32
the design of a control system must recognize that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits associated with controls must be proportionate to
their costs. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Companys management believes that its
disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of its control
system are being met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the first quarter of 2009, no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting were identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties is not likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
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May 15, 2009 |
BY: |
/s/ Joseph K. OBrien
|
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Joseph K. OBrien |
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Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
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33