As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
_______________
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_______________
Asbury
Automotive Group, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
of Incorporation) |
01-0609375
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
622
Third Avenue
37th
Floor
New
York, New York 10017
(212)
885-2500
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Kenneth
B. Gilman
Chief
Executive Officer
Asbury
Automotive Group, Inc.
622
Third Avenue
37th
Floor
New
York, New York 10017
(212)
885-2500
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies
to:
Robert
Rosenman, Esq.
Cravath,
Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide
Plaza
825
Eighth Avenue
New
York, New York 10019 |
Andrew
D. Soussloff, Esq.
Sullivan
& Cromwell LLP
125
Broad Street
New
York, NY 10004 |
_______________
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
_______________
If the
only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. o
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933
other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of each class of securities
to
be registered |
Amount
to be registered |
Proposed
maximum
offering
price per unit(1) |
Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price(1) |
Amount
of registration fee(1)(2) |
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share |
23,355,445
Shares |
$14.91 |
$348,229,685 |
$40,987 |
(1) |
Calculated
pursuant to Rule 457(c), based on the average of the high and low prices
of the Common Stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape
on March 18, 2005 ($14.91 per share). |
(2) |
Of
this amount, $17,434 was previously paid with respect to the Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-112126) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2004, as withdrawn on
July 16, 2004. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the
Securities Act, the fee being paid herewith is
$23,553. |
|
The
registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until
the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine. |
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is
not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to
Completion. Dated March 22, 2005
23,355,445
Shares
Common
Stock
_______________
The
Selling Stockholders identified in this prospectus may offer and sell, from time
to time, in one or more offerings, the common stock described herein. You should
carefully read this prospectus and the supplements before you decide to invest
in any of these securities.
Asbury
will not receive any of the proceeds from sales of the shares of common stock by
the selling stockholders covered by this prospectus.
The
distribution of the common stock by these selling stockholders may be effected
from time to time, including:
· |
in
underwritten public offerings; |
· |
in
ordinary brokerage transactions on securities exchanges, including the New
York Stock Exchange; |
· |
to
or through brokers or dealers who may act as principal or agent;
or |
· |
in
one or more negotiated transactions. |
The
brokers or dealers through or to whom the shares of common stock may be sold may
be deemed underwriters of the shares within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, in which event all brokerage commissions or discounts and other
compensation received by those brokers or dealers may be deemed to be
underwriting compensation. To the extent required, the names of any underwriters
and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with
respect to any particular sale will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus
supplement. See “Plan of Distribution” for a further description of how the
selling stockholders may dispose of the shares covered by this
prospectus.
The
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ABG”.
The last reported sale price of the common stock on March 18, 2005 was
$15.02 per share.
See
“Risk Factors” on page 2 to read about factors you should consider before
buying shares of the common stock.
_______________
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Prospectus
dated March , 2005.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page |
MANUFACTURER
DISCLAIMER |
|
i |
RISK
FACTORS |
|
2 |
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS |
|
13 |
USE
OF PROCEEDS |
|
14 |
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK |
|
15 |
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS |
|
20 |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION |
|
22 |
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION |
|
25 |
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE |
|
25 |
VALIDITY
OF THE SHARES |
|
26 |
EXPERTS |
|
26 |
MANUFACTURER
DISCLAIMER
No
manufacturer or distributor has been involved, directly or indirectly, in the
preparation of this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein
or in the offering being made hereby. No manufacturer or distributor has been
authorized to make any statements or representations in connection with this
prospectus, and no manufacturer or distributor has any responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness of this prospectus.
Our
Company
We are
one of the largest automotive retailers in the United States, operating 130
franchises at 94 dealership locations as of March 9, 2005. We offer our
customers an extensive range of automotive products and services including new
and used vehicles and related financing, vehicle maintenance and repair
services, replacement parts and warranty, insurance and extended service
contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our revenues were
approximately $5.3 billion and our net income was approximately $50.1 million.
_______________
Our
principal executive offices are located at 622 Third Avenue, 37th Floor,
New York, New York 10017. Our telephone number is (212) 885-2500. Information
contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should not consider
information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website
to be part of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement and information incorporated herein by
reference before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following
risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business’ financial condition or
operating results may be materially and adversely affected. In this event, the
trading price of our common stock may decline and you may lose part or all of
your investment.
Risk
Factors Related To Our Dependence On Vehicle Manufacturers
If
we fail to obtain renewals of one or more of our dealer agreements on favorable
terms, if certain of our franchises are terminated, or if certain manufacturers’
rights under their agreements with us are triggered, our operations may be
adversely affected.
Each of
our dealerships operates under the terms of a dealer agreement with the
manufacturer (or manufacturer-authorized distributor) of each new vehicle brand
it carries. Our dealerships may obtain new vehicles from manufacturers, sell new
vehicles and display vehicle manufacturers’ trademarks only to the extent
permitted under dealer agreements. As a result of the terms of our dealer
agreements and our dependence on these franchise rights, manufacturers exercise
a great deal of control over our day-to-day operations and the terms of our
dealer agreements govern key aspects of our operations, acquisition strategy and
capital spending.
Most of
our dealer agreements provide the manufacturer with the right to terminate the
agreement or refuse to renew it after the expiration of the term of the
agreement under specified circumstances. We cannot assure you we will be able to
renew any of our existing dealer agreements or that we will be able to obtain
renewals on favorable terms. Specifically, many of our dealer agreements provide
that the manufacturer may terminate the agreement or direct us to divest the
subject dealership if there is a change of control of the dealership. Some of
our dealer agreements also provide the manufacturer with the right of first
refusal to purchase from us any franchise we seek to sell. Provisions such as
these may provide manufacturers with superior bargaining positions in the event
that they seek to terminate our dealer agreements or renegotiate the agreements
on terms that are disadvantageous to us. Our results of operations may be
materially and adversely affected to the extent that our franchise rights become
compromised or our operations restricted due to the terms of our dealer
agreements or if we lose franchises representing a significant source of our
revenues.
In
addition, we have agreements with Toyota which provide that in the event that
our payment obligations under our credit facility or our 9% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2012 (the “9% Notes”) are accelerated or demand for payment is made
under our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the credit facility or our 9% Notes,
Toyota will have the right to purchase our Toyota and Lexus dealerships for cash
at their fair market value, unless the acceleration or demand is waived within a
cure period of no less than 30 days after Toyota’s notification of its
intent to exercise its right to purchase. If fair market value cannot be agreed
by the parties, it will be determined by an independent nationally recognized
and experienced appraiser. We also have an agreement with Ford that provides if
any of the lenders of our credit facility or floor plan facilities accelerate
those payment obligations, or if we are notified of any default under our credit
facility, then Ford may exercise its right to acquire our Ford, Lincoln and
Mercury dealerships for their fair market value.
Our
failure to meet manufacturer consumer satisfaction, financial or sales
performance requirements may adversely affect our ability to acquire new
dealerships and our profitability.
Many
manufacturers attempt to measure customers’ satisfaction with their experience
in our sales and service departments through rating systems that are generally
known as consumer satisfaction indexes (“CSI”), augmenting manufacturers’
monitoring of dealerships’ financial and sales performance. At the time we
acquire a dealership or enter into a new dealership or framework agreement,
several manufacturers establish certain sales or performance criteria for that
dealership, in some cases in the form of a business plan. In the event that that
dealership is unable to meet these goals, we may be prevented from making future
acquisitions, which would have an adverse effect on our ability to grow.
Manufacturers may use these performance indicators, as well as sales
performance
numbers, as factors in evaluating applications for acquisitions. The components
of these performance indicators have been modified by various manufacturers from
time to time in the past, and we cannot assure you that these components will
not be further modified or replaced by different systems in the future. Some of
our dealerships have had difficulty from time to time meeting these standards.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with these standards in the
future. A manufacturer may refuse to consent to our acquisition of one of its
franchises if it determines our dealerships do not comply with its performance
standards. This may impede our ability to execute our acquisition strategy. In
addition, we receive payments from certain manufacturers based, in part, on CSI
scores, and future payments may be materially reduced or eliminated if our CSI
scores decline.
Manufacturers’
restrictions on acquisitions may limit our future growth.
We are
generally required to obtain manufacturer consent before we can acquire any
additional dealerships. In addition, many of our dealer agreements and the
additional provisions contained in supplemental agreements, framework
agreements, dealer addenda and manufacturers’ policies, collectively referred to
as “framework agreements”, require that we meet certain customer service and
sales performance standards as a condition to additional dealership
acquisitions. We cannot assure you that we will meet these performance standards
and that manufacturers will consent to future acquisitions, which may deter us
from being able to take advantage of market opportunities and restrict our
ability to expand our business. The process of applying for and obtaining
manufacturer consents can take a significant amount of time, generally 60 to 90
days or more. Delays in consummating acquisitions caused by this process may
negatively affect our ability to acquire dealerships that we believe will
produce acquisition synergies and integrate well to our overall growth strategy.
In addition, manufacturers
typically establish minimum capital requirements for each of their dealerships
on a case-by-case basis. As a condition to granting consent to a proposed
acquisition, a manufacturer may require us to remodel and upgrade our facilities
and capitalize the subject dealership at levels we would not otherwise choose,
causing us to divert our financial resources from uses that management believes
may be of higher long-term value to us. Furthermore,
the exercise by manufacturers of their right of first refusal to acquire a
dealership may prevent us from acquiring dealerships that we have identified as
important to our growth, thereby having an adverse affect on our
business.
Many
vehicle manufacturers place limits on the total number of franchises that any
group of affiliated dealerships may obtain. Certain manufacturers place limits
on the number of franchises or share of total brand vehicle sales maintained by
an affiliated dealership group on a national, regional or local basis.
Manufacturers may also tailor these types of restrictions to particular
dealership groups. Because of our current franchise mix, we are close to our
franchise ceilings with Toyota, Lexus, Acura and Jaguar. If we reach the
franchise limits, we may be prevented from making further acquisitions, which
could affect our growth. While we have not reached a numerical limit with Ford,
we have a dispute over whether our performance should limit additional
acquisitions at this time. However, we do not believe our inability to acquire
additional Ford dealerships will have a material affect on our
business.
If
state dealer laws are repealed, weakened or superseded by our framework
agreements with manufacturers, our dealerships will be more susceptible to
termination, non-renewal or renegotiation of their dealer
agreements.
State
dealer laws generally provide that a manufacturer may not terminate or refuse to
renew a dealer agreement unless it has first provided the dealer with written
notice setting forth “good cause” and stating the grounds for termination or
non-renewal. Some state dealer laws allow dealers to file protests or petitions
or attempt to comply with the manufacturers’ criteria within the notice period
to avoid the termination or non-renewal. Though unsuccessful to date,
manufacturers’ lobbying efforts may lead to the repeal or revision of state
dealer laws. We have framework agreements with certain of our manufacturers.
Among other provisions, these agreements attempt to limit the protections
available to dealers under state dealer laws. If dealer laws are repealed in the
states in which we operate, manufacturers may be able to terminate our
franchises without providing advance notice, an opportunity to cure or a showing
of good cause. Without the protection of state dealer laws, it may also be more
difficult for our dealers to renew their dealer agreements upon expiration. In
addition, in some states these laws restrict the ability of automobile
manufacturers to compete directly in the retail market in the future. If
manufacturers obtain the ability to directly retail vehicles and do so
in our
markets, such competition could have a material adverse effect on us.
Manufacturers’
restrictions regarding a change in our stock ownership may result in the
termination or forced sale of our franchises, which could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to grow and may adversely impact the value of our
common stock.
Some of
our dealer agreements with manufacturers prohibit transfers of any ownership
interests of a dealership or, in some cases, its parent, without manufacturer
consent. Our agreements with several manufacturers provide that, under certain
circumstances, we may lose (either through termination or forced sale) the
franchise if a person or entity acquires an ownership interest in us above a
specified level (ranging from 20% to 50% depending on the particular
manufacturer’s restrictions) or if a person or entity acquires the right to vote
20% or more of our common stock without the approval of the applicable
manufacturer. This trigger level can fall to as low as 5% if another vehicle
manufacturer or a person with a criminal record is the entity acquiring the
ownership interest or voting rights.
One
manufacturer, Toyota, in addition to imposing the restrictions previously
mentioned, provides that we may be required to sell our Toyota franchises
(including Lexus) if without its consent the owners of our equity prior to our
initial public offering in March 2002 cease to control a majority of our voting
stock or if Timothy C. Collins ceases to indirectly control us.
Violations
by our stockholders of these ownership restrictions are generally outside of our
control and may result in the termination or non-renewal of our dealer and
framework agreements or forced sale of one or more franchises, which may have a
material adverse effect on us. These restrictions may also prevent or deter
prospective acquirers from acquiring control of us and, therefore, may adversely
impact the value of our common stock. We currently intend to seek the consent of
Toyota or other manufacturers before any offering of shares pursuant to this
prospectus or a prospectus supplement that, without such consent, would be a
violation of these Toyota or other manufacturers’ restrictions.
Our
dealers depend upon vehicle sales and, therefore, their success depends in large
part upon customer demand for the particular vehicle lines they
carry.
The
success of our dealerships depends in large part on the overall success of the
vehicle lines they carry. New vehicle sales generate the majority of our total
revenue and lead to sales of higher-margin products and services such as finance
and insurance products and parts and service operations. Although we have sought
to limit our dependence on any one vehicle brand, we have focused our new
vehicle sales operations in mid-line import and luxury brands.
For the
year ended December 31, 2004, brands representing 5% or more of our
revenues from new vehicle retail sales were as follows:
Brand |
%
of Total New
Vehicle
Retail Sales |
|
|
Honda |
18% |
Nissan |
10% |
Ford |
9% |
Toyota |
8% |
Mercedes-Benz |
7% |
BMW |
6% |
Lexus |
5% |
No other
brand accounted for more than 5% of our total new vehicle retail sales revenue
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
If
we fail to obtain a desirable mix of popular new vehicles from manufacturers,
our profitability will be negatively impacted.
We depend
on manufacturers to provide us with a desirable mix of popular new vehicles.
Typically, popular vehicles produce the highest profit margins but tend to be
the most difficult to obtain from manufacturers. Manufacturers generally
allocate their vehicles among their franchised dealerships based on the sales
history of each dealership. If our dealerships experience prolonged sales
slumps, those manufacturers will cut back their allotments of popular vehicles
to our dealerships and new vehicle sales and profits may decline.
If
automobile manufacturers discontinue incentive programs, our sales volumes may
be materially and adversely affected.
Our
dealerships depend on manufacturers for certain sales incentives, warranties and
other programs that are intended to promote and support new vehicle sales.
Manufacturers often make many changes to their incentive programs during each
year. Some key incentive programs include:
· |
customer
rebates on new vehicles; |
· |
dealer
incentives on new vehicles; |
· |
special
financing or leasing terms; and |
· |
warranties
on new and used vehicles. |
A
reduction or discontinuation of key manufacturers’ incentive programs may reduce
our new vehicle sales volume resulting in decreased vehicle sales and related
revenues.
Adverse
conditions affecting one or more manufacturers may negatively impact our
profitability.
The
success of each of our dealerships depends to a great extent on vehicle
manufacturers’:
· |
production
capabilities; |
Adverse
conditions affecting these and other important aspects of manufacturers’
operations and public relations may adversely affect our ability to market their
automobiles to the public and, as a result, significantly and detrimentally
affect our profitability.
Risks
Related To Our Acquisition Strategy
If
we are unable to acquire and successfully integrate additional dealerships, we
will be unable to realize desired results from our growth through acquisition
strategy and acquired operations will drain resources from comparatively
profitable operations.
We
believe that the automobile retailing industry is a mature industry in which we
expect relatively slow growth in industry unit sales. Accordingly, we believe
that our future growth depends in large part on our ability to acquire
additional dealerships, manage expansion, control costs in our operations and
consolidate acquired dealerships into our organization. In pursuing our strategy
of acquiring other dealerships, we face risks commonly encountered with growth
through acquisitions. These risks include, but are not limited to:
· |
failing
to obtain manufacturers’ consents to acquisitions of additional
franchises; |
· |
incurring
significant transaction related costs for both completed and failed
acquisitions; |
· |
incurring
significantly higher capital expenditures and operating expenses;
|
· |
failing
to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired dealerships;
|
· |
incurring
undiscovered liabilities at acquired dealerships;
|
· |
disrupting
our ongoing business and diverting our management resources;
|
· |
impairing
relationships with employees, manufacturers and customers as a result of
changes in management; and |
· |
incorrectly
valuing acquired entities. |
We may
not adequately anticipate all the demands that our growth will impose on our
personnel, procedures and structures, including our financial and reporting
control systems, data processing systems and management structure. Moreover, our
failure to retain qualified management personnel at any acquired dealership may
increase the risk associated with integrating the acquired dealership. If we
cannot adequately anticipate and respond to these demands, we may fail to
realize acquisition synergies and our resources will be focused on incorporating
new operations into our structure rather than on areas that may be more
profitable. If we incorrectly value acquisition targets or fail to successfully
integrate acquired businesses we may be required to take write downs of the
goodwill attributed to the acquired businesses, which could be significant. See
“Risk Factors Related to our Dependence on Vehicle Manufacturers--Manufacturers’
restrictions on acquisitions may limit our future growth.”
We
may be unable to capitalize on acquisition opportunities because of financing
constraints.
We have
substantial indebtedness and, as a result, significant debt service obligations.
Our substantial indebtedness could limit the future availability of debt
financing to fund acquisitions. We would like the ability to finance our
platform acquisitions in part by issuing shares of our common stock. The extent
to which we will be able or willing to issue common stock for acquisitions will
depend on the market value of our common stock from time to time and the
willingness of potential acquisition candidates to accept common stock as part
of the consideration for the sale of their businesses. We may also be prevented
from issuing shares of common stock to finance acquisitions because of
manufacturers’ stock ownership restrictions under our dealer agreements. See
“Risk Factors Related to our Dependence on Vehicle Manufacturers--Manufacturers’
restrictions regarding a change in our stock ownership may result in the
termination or forced sale of our franchises, which could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to grow and may adversely impact the value of our
common stock.”
We cannot
assure you that we will be able to obtain additional capital in the future by
issuing stock or additional debt securities, and using cash to complete
acquisitions may substantially limit our operating or financial flexibility or
our ability to meet our debt service obligations. Furthermore, if we are unable
to obtain financing on acceptable terms, we may be required to reduce the scope
of our presently anticipated expansion, which may materially and adversely
affect our growth strategy.
The
competition with other dealer groups to acquire automotive dealerships is
intense, and we may not be able to fully implement our growth through
acquisition strategy if attractive targets are acquired by competing groups or
priced out of our reach due to competitive pressures.
We
believe that the United States automotive retailing market is fragmented and
offers many potential acquisition candidates that meet our targeting criteria.
However, we compete with several other national, regional and local dealer
groups, some of which may have greater financial and other resources.
Competition with existing dealer groups and dealer groups formed in the future
for attractive acquisition targets may result in fewer acquisition opportunities
and increased acquisition costs. We will have to forego acquisition
opportunities to the extent that we cannot negotiate acquisitions on acceptable
terms.
Risks
Related To Competition
Substantial
competition in automobile sales and services may adversely affect our
profitability.
The
automotive retailing and servicing industry is highly competitive with respect
to price, service, location and selection. Our competition includes:
· |
franchised
automobile dealerships in our markets that sell the same or similar new
and used vehicles that we offer; |
· |
other
national or regional affiliated groups of franchised dealerships;
|
· |
privately
negotiated sales of used vehicles; |
· |
Internet-based
vehicle brokers that sell vehicles obtained from franchised dealers
directly to consumers; |
· |
sales
of used vehicles by rental car companies; |
· |
service
center chain stores; and |
· |
independent
service and repair shops. |
We do not
have any cost advantage in purchasing new vehicles from manufacturers. We
typically rely on advertising, merchandising, sales expertise, service
reputation and dealership location to sell new and used vehicles. Our dealer
agreements do not grant us the exclusive right to sell a manufacturer’s product
within a given geographic area. Our revenues or profitability may be materially
and adversely affected if competing dealerships expand their market share or are
awarded additional franchises by manufacturers that supply our dealerships.
Risks
Related To The Automotive Industry
Our
business will be harmed if overall consumer demand suffers from a severe or
sustained downturn.
Our
business is heavily dependent on consumer demand and preferences. Our revenues
will be materially and adversely affected if there is a severe or sustained
downturn in overall levels of consumer spending. Retail vehicle sales are
cyclical and historically have experienced periodic downturns characterized by
oversupply and weak demand. These cycles are often dependent on general economic
conditions and consumer confidence, as well
as the
level of discretionary personal income, credit availability and interest rates.
Future recessions may have a material adverse effect on our retail business,
particularly sales of new and used automobiles. In addition, severe or sustained
increases in gasoline prices may lead to a reduction in automobile purchases or
a shift in buying patterns from luxury/SUV models (which typically provide
higher profit margins to retailers) to smaller, more economical vehicles (which
typically have lower margins).
Our
business may be adversely affected by unfavorable conditions in our local
markets, even if those conditions are not prominent
nationally.
Our
performance is also subject to local economic, competitive and other conditions
prevailing in our various geographic areas. Our dealerships currently are
located in the Atlanta, Austin, Chapel Hill, Charlotte, Charlottesville,
Dallas-Fort Worth, Fayetteville, Fort Pierce, Fresno, Greensboro, Greenville,
Houston, Jackson, Jacksonville, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Orlando, Portland,
Rancho Santa Margarita, Richmond, Sacramento, St. Louis and Tampa markets and
our results of operations therefore depend substantially on general economic
conditions and consumer spending levels in those areas.
The
seasonality of the automobile retail business magnifies the importance of our
second and third quarter results.
The
automobile industry is subject to seasonal variations in revenues. Demand for
automobiles is generally lower during the first and fourth quarters of each
year. Accordingly, we expect our revenues and operating results generally to be
lower in our first and fourth quarters than in our second and third quarters. If
conditions surface during the second or third quarters that retard automotive
sales, such as severe weather in the geographic areas in which our dealerships
operate, war, high fuel costs, depressed economic conditions or similar adverse
conditions, our revenues for the year will be disproportionately adversely
affected.
Our
business may be adversely affected by import product restrictions and foreign
trade risks that may impair our ability to sell foreign vehicles or parts
profitably.
A
significant portion of our new vehicle business involves the sale of vehicles,
parts or vehicles composed of parts that are manufactured outside the United
States. As a result, our operations are subject to customary risks of importing
merchandise, including fluctuations in the relative values of currencies, import
duties, exchange controls, trade restrictions, work stoppages and general
political and socio-economic conditions in other countries. The United States or
the countries from which our products are imported may, from time to time,
impose new quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions, or adjust presently
prevailing quotas, duties or tariffs, which may affect our operations and our
ability to purchase imported vehicles and/or parts at reasonable prices.
Other
Risks Related To Our Business
Our
substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to operate our business
and adversely impact our compliance with our credit facility and other debt
covenants.
We are
highly leveraged and have significant debt service obligations. As of
December 31, 2004, we had total debt of $529.2 million, excluding floor
plan notes payable. In addition, we and our subsidiaries may incur additional
debt from time to time to finance acquisitions or capital expenditures or for
other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in our credit facility and
the indentures governing our 9% Notes and our 8% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2014 (the “8% Notes”). We will have substantial debt service obligations,
consisting of required cash payments of principal and interest, for the
foreseeable future.
In
addition, the operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our debt
instruments, including our credit facility and the indentures under our 9% Notes
and our 8% Notes, may adversely affect our ability to finance our future
operations or capital needs or to pursue certain business activities. In
particular, our credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial
ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond
our
control.
A breach of any of the covenants in our debt instruments or our inability to
comply with the required financial ratios could result in an event of default,
which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us. In
the event of any default under our credit facility, the Lenders thereunder could
accelerate the payment of all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and
unpaid interest and other fees, and require us to apply all of our available
cash to repay these borrowings or prevent us from making debt service payments
on our 9% Notes and our 8% Notes, any of which would be an event of default
under the respective indentures for such Notes. Our substantial debt service
obligations could increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry
conditions.
Our
capital costs and our results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected by a rising interest rate environment.
We
generally finance our purchases of new vehicle inventory and have the ability to
finance the purchase of used vehicle inventory using floor plan credit
facilities under which we are charged interest at floating rates. In addition,
we obtain capital for general corporate purposes, dealership acquisitions and
real estate purchases and improvements under predominantly floating interest
rate credit facilities. Therefore, excluding the potential mitigating effects
from interest rate hedging techniques, our interest expenses will rise with
increases in interest rates. Rising interest rates are generally associated with
increasing macroeconomic business activity and improvements in gross domestic
product. However, rising interest rates may also have the effect of depressing
demand in the interest rate sensitive aspects of our business, particularly new
and used vehicle sales, because many of our customers finance their vehicle
purchases. As a result, rising interest rates may have the effect of
simultaneously increasing our costs and reducing our revenues. Given our debt
composition as of December 31, 2004, each one percent increase in market
interest rates would increase our total annual interest expense, including floor
plan interest, by $9.0 million.
We
receive interest credit assistance from certain automobile manufacturers, which
is reflected as a reduction in the cost of inventory on the balance sheet.
Although we can provide no assurance as to the amount of future floor plan
credits, it is our expectation, based on historical experience, that an increase
in prevailing interest rates would result in increased interest credit
assistance from certain automobile manufacturers.
Governmental
regulations and environmental regulation compliance costs may adversely affect
our profitability.
We are
subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations, such
as local licensing requirements, consumer protection and privacy laws, wage and
hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws, and environmental
requirements governing, among other things, discharges into the air and water,
aboveground and underground storage of petroleum substances and chemicals,
handling and disposal of wastes and remediation of contamination arising from
spills and releases. If we or our employees at the individual dealerships
violate these laws and regulations, we may be subject to civil and criminal
penalties, or a cease and desist order may be issued against our operations that
are not in compliance. Our future acquisitions may also be subject to
governmental regulation, including antitrust reviews. Future laws and
regulations relating to our business may be more stringent than current laws and
regulations and require us to incur significant additional costs.
Our
business and financial results may be adversely affected by claims alleging
violations of laws and regulations related to our advertising, sales, and
finance and insurance activities.
Our
business is highly regulated. In the past several years, private plaintiffs and
state attorneys general have increased their scrutiny of advertising, sales, and
finance and insurance activities in the sale and leasing of motor vehicles. The
conduct of our business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and
regulations regarding unfair, deceptive and/or fraudulent trade practices
(including advertising, marketing, sales, insurance, repair and promotion
practices), truth-in-lending, consumer leasing, fair credit practices, equal
credit opportunity, privacy, insurance, motor vehicle finance, installment
finance, closed-end credit, usury and other installment sales. Vehicle lessors
could be subject to claims of negligent leasing in connection with their
lessees’ vehicle operation. We could be susceptible to such claims or related
actions if we fail to operate our business in accordance with practices designed
to avert such liability. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of
law may be asserted against us or
any of
our dealers by individuals, either individually or through class actions, or by
governmental entities in civil or criminal investigations and proceedings. Such
actions may expose us to substantial monetary damages and legal defense costs,
injunctive relief and criminal and civil fines and penalties, including
suspension or revocation of our licenses and franchises to conduct dealership
operations.
The
loss of key personnel may adversely affect our business.
Our
success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our
management team, particularly our senior management and service and sales
personnel. Manufacturer dealer agreements may require the prior approval of the
applicable manufacturer before any change is made in dealership general
managers. The loss of the services of one or more of these key employees may
materially impair the efficiency and productivity of our operations.
In
addition, we may need to hire additional managers as we expand. Potential
acquisitions are viable to us only if we are able to retain experienced managers
or obtain replacement managers should the owner/manger retire. The market for
qualified employees in the industry and in the regions in which we operate,
particularly for general managers and sales and service personnel, is highly
competitive and may subject us to increased labor costs during periods of low
unemployment. The loss of the services of key employees or the inability to
attract additional qualified managers may adversely affect the ability of our
dealerships to conduct their operations in accordance with the standards set by
our headquarters management.
We depend
on our executive officers as well as other key personnel. Not all our key
personnel are bound by employment agreements, and those with employment
agreements are bound only for a limited period of time. Further, we do not
maintain “key man” life insurance policies on any of our executive officers or
key personnel. If we are unable to retain our key personnel, we may be unable to
successfully develop and implement our business plans.
Our
principal stockholders have substantial influence over us and they may have
interests different from your interests.
Our
principal stockholders, Ripplewood Partners L.P. and Freeman Spogli & Co.,
beneficially own over 50% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, these
entities have entered into a shareholders agreement with several of our other
stockholders, who collectively owned 17.8% of our common stock as of
March 9, 2005, pursuant to which the other stockholders are required to
vote their stock with Ripplewood and Freemen Spogli. In addition, Ripplewood and
Freeman Spogli both have representatives that are members of our board of
directors. As a result, these principal stockholders have the ability to control
us and direct our affairs and business.
Although
Asbury Automotive Holdings is registering shares of common stock for sale from
time to time through this prospectus, we do not know Asbury Automotive Holdings’
specific future plans as to its holdings of our common stock and cannot give you
any assurances that its actions will not negatively affect our common stock in
the future. For example, Asbury Automotive Holdings has from time to time had
discussions with our competitors regarding potential business combinations
involving us. Any potential combination, as well as any sales of common stock
pursuant to this prospectus, could lead to a change of control if an entity or a
group of entities acquires a substantial percentage of our common stock, which
in turn may lead to defaults under our credit facility and senior subordinated
notes. If such defaults were to occur, the lenders under our credit facility and
holders of our senior subordinated notes may declare all outstanding borrowings,
together with accrued and unpaid interests on other fees, immediately due and
payable.
Pursuant
to our shareholders agreement, the signatories are required to vote their shares
in accordance with Asbury Automotive Holdings’ instructions with respect to:
· |
persons
nominated by Asbury Automotive Holdings to our board of directors (and
persons nominated in opposition to Asbury Automotive Holdings’ nominees);
and |
· |
any
matter to be voted on by the holders of our common stock, whether or not
the matter was proposed by Asbury Automotive Holdings.
|
Future
changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation
rules or practices may affect our reported results of
operations.
A change
in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or
practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may affect
our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. New
accounting pronouncements and taxation rules and varying interpretations of
accounting pronouncements and taxation practices have occurred and may occur in
the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices
may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our
business. For example, any changes requiring that we record compensation expense
in the statement of operations for employee stock options using the fair value
method or changes in existing taxation rules related to stock options could have
a significant negative effect on our reported results. The Financial Accounting
Standards Board has announced a change to generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States that will require us to record charges to
earnings for employee stock option grants. This requirement will negatively
impact our earnings in the future. For example, recording a charge for employee
stock options granted through December 31, 2004 under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation,” would have reduced our net income by $5.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
General
Risks Related to Investing in Our Common Stock
Concentration
of voting power and anti-takeover provisions of our charter, bylaws, Delaware
law and our dealer agreements may reduce the likelihood of any potential change
of control.
Ripplewood,
through its control of Asbury Automotive Holdings, currently controls 53.8% of
our common stock. Further, under the shareholders agreement, Ripplewood
currently has the power to cause all signatories (who, together with Asbury
Automotive Holdings, collectively owned 71.6% of our common equity as of
March 9, 2005) to vote in favor of Asbury Automotive Holdings’ nominees to
our board of directors.
This
concentration of voting power and certain provisions of our charter and bylaws
may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control
of us or unsolicited acquisition proposals that a shareholder might consider
favorable. These provisions include:
· |
providing
that no more than one-third of the members of our board of directors stand
for re-election by the shareholders at each annual meeting;
|
· |
permitting
the removal of a director from office only for cause and only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all
common stock outstanding; |
· |
vesting
the board of directors with sole power to set the number of directors;
|
· |
allowing
a special meeting of the shareholders to be called only by a majority of
the board of directors or by the chairman of our board of directors,
either on his or her own initiative or at the request of shareholders
collectively holding at least 50% of the common stock outstanding, by our
president, by our chief executive officer or by a majority of our board of
directors; |
· |
prohibiting
shareholder action by written consent; |
· |
requiring
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of
all common stock outstanding to effect certain amendments to our charter
or by-laws; and |
· |
requiring
formal advance notice for nominations for election to our board of
directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at shareholders’
meetings. |
In
addition, Delaware law makes it difficult for shareholders who have recently
acquired a large interest in a corporation to cause the merger or acquisition of
the corporation against the directors’ wishes. Furthermore, our board of
directors has the authority to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more
series and to fix the rights and preferences of the shares of any such series
without shareholder approval. Any series of preferred stock is likely to be
senior to the common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation rights and,
possibly, voting rights. Our board’s ability to issue preferred stock may also
have the effect of discouraging unsolicited acquisition proposals, thus
adversely affecting the market price of the common stock. Finally, restrictions
imposed by some of our dealer agreements may impede or prevent any potential
consensual or unsolicited change of control.
Under the
terms of the options granted under our 1999 option plan and our 2002 stock
option plan, many option grants will fully vest and become immediately
exercisable upon a change in control of us, which, together with severance
arrangements and other change of control provisions contained in several of our
employment agreements with our executives, may further deter a potential
acquisition bid.
Shares
eligible for future sale, including shares owned by Asbury Automotive Holdings,
may cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if
our business is doing well.
The
potential sale of substantial amounts of our common stock held by people and
entities who were owners of our equity prior to our initial public offering, as
well as our directors, officers and employees, in the public market in offerings
pursuant to this prospectus or otherwise may adversely affect the market price
of the common stock, as these sales may be viewed by the public as an indication
of an upcoming or recent occurring shortfall in the financial performance of our
company. We currently have 32,600,821 shares of common stock outstanding (net of
1,586,587 treasury shares) (based on the number of shares outstanding as of
March 9, 2005), including 17,550,743 shares owned by Asbury Automotive
Holdings. Significant sales of our common equity by Asbury Automotive Holdings
may cause the market price of our common stock to drop
significantly.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements
include statements relating to goals, plans and projections regarding our
financial position, results of operations, market position, product development
and business strategy under the headings “Risk Factors,” and “Plan of
Distribution.” These statements are based on management’s current expectations
and involve significant risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ
materially from those set forth in the statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, among other things:
· |
our
relationships with vehicle manufacturers and other suppliers,
|
· |
risks
associated with our substantial indebtedness,
|
· |
risks
related to pending and potential future acquisitions, and
|
· |
general
economic conditions both nationally and locally, and governmental
regulations and legislation. |
There can
be no guarantees our plans for future operations will be successfully
implemented or that they will prove to be commercially successful. We undertake
no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
All of
the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus will be sold by the
selling stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of
these shares.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
Capital
Our
authorized capital stock consists of 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01
per share. As of March 9, 2005, there were 32,600,821 shares of our common
stock outstanding (net of 1,586,587 treasury shares) and no shares of preferred
stock outstanding.
Common
Stock. Each
holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share of record on all
matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Subject to the rights of any then
outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of the common stock are
entitled to such dividends as may be declared in the discretion of our board of
directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of common stock are
entitled to share ratably in our net assets upon liquidation after payment or
provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of any
preferred stock then outstanding. The holders of common stock have no preemptive
rights to purchase shares of our stock. Shares of our common stock are not
subject to any redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other of
our securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of
common stock to be issued pursuant to the offering will be upon payment
therefor, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock. From
time to time, our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred
stock in one or more series. Subject to the provisions of our charter and
limitations prescribed by law, the board of directors is expressly authorized to
adopt resolutions
· |
to
fix the number of shares and to change the number of shares constituting
any series, and |
· |
to
provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and
relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including
whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights
and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the
preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the
shareholders. |
One of
the effects of having undesignated preferred stock is to enable the board of
directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control
of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and
protect the continuity of our management. Although it presently has no intention
to do so, the board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock
that may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock. For
example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to the common stock as to
dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting
rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the
issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for the common stock
or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of the common stock.
Certain
Anti-takeover and Other Provisions of the Charter and
Bylaws
Limitations
on Removal of Directors.
Shareholders may remove a director only for cause upon the affirmative vote of
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common
stock. Our board of directors, and not our shareholders, have the right to
appoint persons to fill vacant seats on our board of directors. In addition, our
certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of directors and
the inability of stockholders to vote cumulatively for directors.
Our
Shareholders May Not Act by Written Consent. Our
corporate charter provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by
our shareholders must be taken at a duly called annual or special shareholders’
meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called only by a majority
of the board of directors or by the
chairman
of our board of directors, either on his or her own initiative or at the request
of shareholders collectively holding at least 50% of the outstanding common
stock.
Advance
Notice Procedures. Our
by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholders to make
nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business
before an annual meeting of our shareholders. Our shareholder notice procedure
provides that only persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, our
board of directors, or by a shareholder who has given timely written notice to
our secretary prior to the meeting at which directors are to be elected, will be
eligible for election as our directors. Our shareholder notice procedure also
provides that at an annual meeting only such business may be conducted as has
been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, our board of
directors, or by a shareholder who has given timely written notice to our
secretary of such shareholder’s intention to bring such business before such
meeting. Under our shareholder notice procedure, for notice of shareholder
nominations to be made at an annual meeting to be timely, such notice must be
received by our secretary not later than the close of business on the 90th
calendar day nor earlier than the 120th calendar day prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, except that, in the event
that the date of our annual meeting of shareholders is more than 30 calendar
days before or more than 60 calendar days after such anniversary date, notice by
the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of
business on the 120th calendar day prior to such annual meeting and not later
than the close of business on the later of the 90th calendar day prior to such
annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public
announcement of such annual meeting is first made by us.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to our
board of directors is increased and there is no public announcement by us naming
all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of our increased board
of directors at least 100 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice also will be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it shall be delivered to our secretary not later than the close of
business on the 10th calendar day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by us. Under our shareholder notice procedure, for
notice of a shareholder nomination to be made at a special meeting at which
directors are to be elected to be timely, such notice must be received by us not
earlier than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to such
special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the
90th calendar day prior to such special meeting or the 10th calendar day
following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by our board of directors to be
elected at such meeting.
In
addition, under our shareholder notice procedure, a shareholder’s notice to us
proposing to nominate a person for election as a director or relating to the
conduct of business other than the nomination of directors must contain the
information required by our by-laws.
Notwithstanding
the above, if the shareholder (or a qualified representative of the shareholder)
does not appear at the annual or special meeting of shareholders to present a
nomination or business, the nomination will be disregarded and the proposed
business will not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of the
vote may have been received by us.
Amendment. Our
charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of our
voting stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class, is required to
amend provisions of the charter relating to:
· |
the
number, election and term of our directors;
|
· |
the
nomination of director candidates and the proposal of business by
shareholders; |
· |
the
filling of vacancies; and |
· |
the
removal of directors. |
Our
charter further provides that the related by-laws described above, including the
shareholder notice procedure, may be amended only by our board of directors or
by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of
the outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class.
Business
Combinations under Delaware Law. We are a
Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents an “interested
shareholder” (defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of our
outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a merger, acquisition or other
“business combination” (as defined in Section 203) with us for three years
following the time that person becomes an interested shareholder unless:
· |
before
that person became an interested shareholder, our board of directors
approved the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an
interested shareholder or approved the business combination;
|
· |
upon
completion of the transaction that resulted in the interested shareholder
becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at
least 85% of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced (excluding stock held by our directors who are also officers and
by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to
determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or
|
· |
following
the transaction in which that person became an interested shareholder, the
business combination was approved by our board of directors and authorized
at a meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the
interested shareholder. Under Section 203, these restrictions also do
not apply to specified types of business combinations proposed by an
interested shareholder if: |
· |
the
business combination proposed by the interested shareholder follows the
announcement or notification of an extraordinary transaction involving us
and a third person who was not an interested shareholder during the
previous three years or who became an interested shareholder with the
approval of a majority of our directors;
and |
· |
the
extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of the
directors who were directors before any person became an interested
shareholder in the previous three years or who were recommended for
election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such
directors then in office. |
Shareholders
Agreement. We are
party to a shareholder agreement with Asbury Automotive Holdings and some of the
former owners of our dealership groups and members of their management teams.
Asbury Automotive Holdings currently owns 53.8% of our common stock. The other
parties to the shareholders agreement (who, together with Asbury Automotive
Holdings, collectively own 71.6% of our common stock) are required to vote their
shares in accordance with Asbury Automotive Holdings’ instructions with respect
to:
· |
persons
nominated by Asbury Automotive Holdings to our board of directors (and
persons nominated in opposition to Asbury Automotive Holdings’ nominees);
and |
· |
any
matter to be voted on by the holders of our common stock, whether or not
the matter was proposed by Asbury Automotive Holdings.
|
These
other parties have the right to cause Asbury Automotive Holdings to vote for at
least one nominee of theirs to the board of directors if the total number of
directors (excluding directors that are our employees) on the board of directors
is six or less and at least two such nominees if such number of directors is
more than six.
Ripplewood’s
representatives on our Board of Directors are Timothy C. Collins and Ian K.
Snow. We were formed in 1994 by then-current management and Ripplewood (formerly
known as Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C.), the general partner of Ripplewood.
Mr. Collins founded Ripplewood in 1995 and continues to serve as its senior
managing director and chief executive officer. Mr. Snow joined Ripplewood
in 1995 and he is currently a managing director. Mr. Collins and
Mr. Snow expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of any shares held by
Ripplewood except to the extent of their pecuniary interest in them.
Mr. Collins has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 1996 and
Mr. Snow has served as member of our Board of Directors and the
Chairman of our Compensation Committee since 1996 and as a member of the
Governance and Nominating Committee since February 2005. Mr. Collins
and Mr. Snow do not receive a retainer or fees for service on our Board of
Directors or Compensation Committee.
Each of
the voting obligations in favor of Asbury Automotive Holdings and the certain
other owners of our equity described above will terminate on the first to occur
of:
· |
March 13,
2007, the fifth anniversary of the date of our initial public offering;
|
· |
two
years after the first date on which Asbury Automotive Holdings’ share of
the ownership of our outstanding common stock falls below 20%; and
|
· |
the
first date on which Asbury Automotive Holdings’ share of the ownership of
our outstanding common stock falls below 5%.
|
Pursuant
to the shareholders agreement, we granted Asbury Automotive Holdings certain
registration rights, in which we agreed that, subject to certain limitations, we
would register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
shares of our common stock owned by them. This prospectus covers the offer and
sale of up to 17,550,743 shares of our common stock by Asbury Automotive
Holdings and 5,748,055 shares by other parties to the shareholders agreement.
Pursuant
to those registration rights provisions, we agreed to indemnify the selling
stockholders against liabilities arising out of any actual or alleged material
misstatements or omissions in the registration statement that we have filed
relating to this offering or in this prospectus, other than liabilities arising
from information supplied by the selling stockholders for use in connection with
the registration statement or this prospectus. The selling stockholders have
agreed to indemnify us against liabilities arising out of any actual or alleged
material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement or in this
prospectus to the extent that the misstatements or omissions were made in
reliance upon written information furnished to us or by the selling stockholders
expressly for use in connection with the registration statement or this
prospectus.
Under
those registration rights provisions, in general, we are responsible for paying
the expenses of registration (other than underwriting discounts and commissions
on the sale of shares), including the fees and reasonable expenses of counsel to
the selling stockholders.
Limitation
of Liability of Officers and Directors—Indemnification
Delaware
law authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of
officers and directors to corporations and their shareholders for monetary
damages for breach of officers’ and directors’ fiduciary duties of care. The
duty of care requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation, officers
and directors must exercise an informed business judgment based on all material
information reasonably available to them. Absent the limitations authorized by
Delaware law, officers and directors are accountable to corporations and their
shareholders for monetary damages for conduct constituting gross negligence in
the exercise of their duty of care. Delaware law enables corporations to limit
available relief to equitable remedies such as injunction or rescission. The
charter limits the liability of our officers and directors to us or our
shareholders to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Specifically, our
officers and directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages for
breach of an officer’s or director’s fiduciary duty in such capacity, except for
liability (i) for any breach of the officer’s or director’s duty of loyalty
to us or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or
redemptions as provided in section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the officer and director
derived an improper personal benefit.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar of the common stock is EquiServe Trust Company,
N.A.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the names of the
persons that may be selling stockholders under this prospectus and the maximum
number of shares of common stock that each such person may sell using this
prospectus based on the number of shares they owned on March 9, 2005. Each
sale of shares by any selling stockholder may, if required, be accompanied by a
supplement to this prospectus setting forth the name of the selling stockholder
using that prospectus supplement, the number of shares being sold and a
supplemental plan of distribution describing the specific manner of sales of
those shares.
We have
prepared the table based on information given to us by, or on behalf of, the
selling stockholders on or before March 9, 2005. Because the selling
stockholders may offer, pursuant to this prospectus, all or some portion of the
common stock listed below, no estimate can be given as to the amount of common
stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon consummation of any
sales.
|
Common
Stock
Covered
by this Prospectus |
|
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner |
Shares |
Percent(15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ripplewood
Partners L.P.(1) |
8,954,900 |
27.5% |
|
|
|
Freeman
Spogli & Co.(2)(3) |
8,595,843 |
26.4% |
|
|
|
Asbury
Automotive Holdings (1)(2) |
17,550,743 |
53.8% |
|
|
|
John R.
Capps |
383,200 |
1.2% |
|
|
|
Charles (C.B.)
Tomm & Anita deSaussere Tomm, Tenants by the Entireties
(4) |
125,100 |
* |
|
|
|
Luther W.
Coggin Revocable Trust u/a/d 12/13/94, Luther Coggin,
Trustee(5) |
249,756 |
* |
|
|
|
Michael
Kearney(6) |
56,647 |
* |
|
|
|
Noel
Daniels(7) |
38,750 |
* |
|
|
|
SLT/TAG
Inc.(8) |
385,900 |
1.2% |
|
|
|
DMCD
Autos Irving, Inc.(9) |
754,867 |
2.3% |
|
|
|
DMCD
Autos Houston, Inc.(9) |
174,326 |
* |
|
|
|
Robert E.
Gray |
329,378 |
1.0% |
|
|
|
Gibson
Family Partnership LP(10) |
33,840 |
* |
|
|
|
Steven
Inzinna |
19,375 |
* |
|
|
|
JIW
Enterprises, Inc(11). |
1,280,037 |
3.9% |
|
|
|
JIW
Fund I LLC(11) |
117,554 |
* |
|
|
|
Thomas F.
McLarty III(12) |
454,114 |
1.4% |
|
|
|
C.V.
Nalley III(13) |
1,035,759 |
3.2% |
|
|
|
Clarence V.
Nalley III(13) |
225,000 |
* |
|
|
|
The
2004 Nalley Annuity Trust(13) |
100,000 |
* |
|
|
|
Nancy D.
Noble(14) |
41,099 |
* |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents
shares owned by Asbury Automotive Holdings. Ripplewood Partners L.P. is
the owner of approximately 51% of the membership interests of Asbury
Automotive Holdings and is deemed to be a member of a group that owns the
shares of Asbury Automotive Holdings, and is a party to the shareholders
agreement described in “Description of Capital Stock—Certain Anti-takeover
and Other Provisions of the Charter and Bylaws—Shareholders Agreement”.
The address of Ripplewood Partners, L.P. is One Rockefeller Plaza, 32nd
Floor, New York, NY 10020. Under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement,
Ripplewood |
|
Partners L.P., through its control over Asbury Automotive
L.L.C., has voting control over 71.6% of our outstanding common stock
prior to any offering pursuant to this
prospectus. |
(2) |
Represents
shares owned by Asbury Automotive Holdings, FS Equity Partners III, L.P.,
FS Equity Partners International L.P. and FS Equity Partners IV,
L.P., investment funds affiliated with Freeman Spogli & Co., are
the owners of approximately 49% of the membership interests of Asbury
Automotive Holdings and are deemed to be members of a group that own the
shares of Asbury Automotive Holdings, and are parties to the shareholders
agreement described in “Description of Capital Stock—Certain Anti-takeover
and Other Provisions of the Charter and Bylaws—Shareholders Agreement.”
The business address of Freeman Spogli & Co., FS Equity
Partners III, FS Equity Partners IV is 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite
1900, Los Angeles, California 90025. The business address of FS
Equity Partners International L.P. is c/o Paget-Brown &
Company, Ltd., West Winds Building, Third Floor, Grand Cayman, Cayman
Islands, British West Indies. |
(3) |
Address:
c/o Freeman Spogli & Co. Inc. at 11100 Santa Monica
Boulevard, Suite 1900, Los Angeles, California 90025.
|
(4) |
Does
not include 83,939 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, all of
which are exercisable within 60 days of March 9, 2005. Mr. Tomm is
one of our directors. |
(5) |
Represents
249,756 shares held by a family trust for the benefit of Luther W.
Coggin. Charles B. Tomm is the trustee of this trust and disclaims
any beneficial ownership of the shares held by the trust. The address of
The Luther W. Coggin Revocable Trust is c/o Coggin Automotive Group,
4306 Pablo Oaks Court, Jacksonville, Florida
32224. |
(6) |
Does
not include 83,939 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, all of
which are exercisable within 60 days of March 9, 2005. Mr.
Kearney’s address is c/o Crown Automotive Group, 3633-C West Wendover
Avenue, Greensboro, North Carolina 27407. |
(7) |
Does
not include 6,894 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, all of
which are exercisable within 60 days of March 9,
2005. |
(8) |
Address:
c/o Morris Galen, Tonkon Torp L.L.P., 1600 Pioneer Tower, 888 SW
Fifth Ave., Portland, Oregon 97204. |
(9) |
Includes
754,867 shares of common stock held by DMCD Autos Irving, Inc. and 174,326
shares of common stock held by DMCD Autos Houston, Inc. Address: c/o
McDavid Auto Group, 3600 West Airport Freeway, Irving, Texas,
75062. |
(10) |
Thomas R.
Gibson and Sophie H. Gibson are general partners of Gibson Family
Partnership, L.P. Does not include 90,909 shares issuable to Mr. Gibson,
individually, upon exercise of options, all of which are exercisable
within 60 days of March 9, 2005. |
(11) |
Represents
117,554 shares owned by JIW Fund I LLC and 1,280,037 shares
owned by JIW Enterprises, Inc. Jeffrey I. Wooley, one of our
directors, is a principal of JIW Fund I LLC and JIW Enterprises,
Inc., and beneficially owns the shares held by these
entities. |
(12) |
Mr.
McLarty is one of our directors. |
(13) |
Represents
1,260,759 shares owned by Clarence V. Nalley, III as an individual
and 100,000 shares owned by The 2004 Nalley Annuity Trust, of which Mr.
Nalley is the trustee. The address of Mr. Nalley and The 2004 Nalley
Annuity Trust is c/o Nalley Companies, 87 West Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta,
Georgia 30305. |
(14) |
Does
not include 12,606 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, all of
which are exercisable within 60 days of March 9,
2005. |
(15) |
Based
on 32,600,821 shares of our common stock outstanding (net of
1,586,587 treasury shares) as of March 9, 2005.
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
selling stockholders may offer and sell, from time to time, some or all of the
shares of common stock covered by this prospectus. Registration of the shares of
common stock covered by this prospectus does not mean, however, that those
shares necessarily will be offered or sold. We will not receive any proceeds
from any sale by the selling stockholders of the securities. See "Use of
Proceeds". We will pay all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the
registration of the shares of common stock, including fees of our counsel and
accountants, fees payable to the SEC and reasonable fees of counsel to the
selling stockholders. We estimate those fees and expenses to be approximately
$750,000. The selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and
commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of
the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.
The
selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock covered by this
prospectus from time to time, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
at prices related to market prices, at a fixed price or prices subject to change
or at negotiated prices, by a variety of methods including the
following:
· |
in
privately negotiated transactions; |
· |
through
broker-dealers, who may act as agents or principals;
|
· |
in
a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell a block of
shares of common stock as agent but may position and resell a portion of
the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
|
· |
through
one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best-efforts
basis; |
· |
directly
to one or more purchasers; |
· |
in
any combination of the above. |
In
effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may
arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Broker-dealer transactions
may include:
· |
purchases
of the shares of common stock by a broker-dealer as principal and resales
of the shares of common stock by the broker-dealer for its account
pursuant to this prospectus; |
· |
ordinary
brokerage transactions; or |
· |
transactions
in which the broker-dealer solicits
purchasers. |
At any
time a particular offer of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus
is made, a revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, if required, will be
distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus being offered and the terms of the offering,
including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents, any
discounts, commissions, concessions and other items constituting compensation
from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. Such prospectus supplement, and, if
necessary, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, will be filed with the SEC to reflect the disclosure
of additional information with respect to the distribution of the shares of
common stock covered by this prospectus.
In
connection with the sale of the shares of common stock covered by this
prospectus through underwriters, underwriters may receive compensation in the
form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions
from purchasers of shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent.
Underwriters may sell to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agent.
Any
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the
shares of common stock covered by this prospectus may be deemed to be
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, and any
commissions received by any of those underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may
be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act of 1933.
The
selling stockholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties,
or sell shares of common stock not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement
indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
shares of common stock covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use
shares of common stock pledged by the selling stockholders or borrowed from the
selling stockholders or others to settle those sales or to close out any related
open borrowings of stock, and may use shares of common stock received from the
selling stockholders in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related
open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
We may
authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit from third parties offers
to purchase shares of common stock under contracts providing for payment and
delivery on future dates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
material terms of these contracts, including any conditions to the purchasers’
obligations, and will include any required information about commissions we may
pay for soliciting these contracts.
Underwriters,
dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they
may enter into with us and the selling stockholders, to indemnification by us
and the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
In
connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of
common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales,
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Shorts sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of
shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales
are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to
purchase additional shares from the Company in the offering. The underwriters
may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to
purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In
determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available
for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase shares through the overallotment option. “Naked” short sales are any
sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short
position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more
likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be
downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common
stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the
offering.
The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular
underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount
received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or
for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases
to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Company’s stock,
and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of
the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any
time. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Certain
of the underwriters or their affiliates have provided from time to time, and may
provide in the future, investment, commercial banking, derivatives and financial
advisory services to Asbury and its affiliates in the ordinary course of
business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary
fees and
commissions.
Some of
the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus may be sold in private
transactions or under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 rather than
pursuant to this prospectus.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on
Form S-3 with respect to the common stock offered in this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement and the exhibits to that registration statement. For further
information with respect to us and the common stock, we refer you to the
registration statement and its exhibits. We also file annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Our Securities and Exchange Commission filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. You may
also read and copy any document we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and
Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. We maintain a website at www.asburyauto.com. With the
exception of the documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
We are
incorporating by reference the information that we
file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to
you in those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and the information that we subsequently file
with the SEC will automatically update and supercede information in this
prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC. We incorporate by reference
the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than information furnished
pursuant to Item 9 or Item 12 of any Current Report on Form 8-K)
until all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are sold. We
are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof,
whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed
“filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to
Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K.
· |
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed
on March 15, 2005; |
· |
Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2005, February 4,
2005, February 28, 2005, March 16, 2005 and March 22, 2005;
and |
· |
The
description of our capital stock is contained in the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 dated March 13, 2002.
|
Any
statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document all or a portion of
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be deemed to be
modified or superceded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supercedes the statement. Any
such statement or document so modified or superceded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superceded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may
request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address and telephone number:
Asbury
Automotive Group, Inc.
622 Third
Avenue
37th
Floor
New York,
New York 10017
Telephone:
(212) 885-2500
VALIDITY
OF THE SHARES
The
validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us
by Lynne A. Burgess, our general counsel.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements and management’s report on the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting incorporated in this prospectus by
reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated
March 14, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.1
Registration
Fee |
$40,987
|
Legal
Fees and Expenses |
480,000
|
Accountants’
Fees and Expenses |
50,000 |
Printing
and Engraving |
115,000 |
Miscellaneous |
64,013 |
|
|
Total |
$750,000 |
___________
(1) |
All
amounts, other than the registration fee, are estimated and are subject to
future contingencies. |
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The
Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) of the Company provides that a
director or officer of the Company will not be personally liable to the Company
or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except, if required by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”) as amended from time to time, for liability (i) for any breach of
the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, which
concerns unlawful payments of dividends, stock purchases or redemptions, or
(iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. Neither the amendment nor repeal of such provision will
eliminate or reduce the effect of such provision in respect of any matter
occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for such provision,
would accrue or arise prior to such amendment or repeal.
The
Certificate provides that each person who was or is made a party to or is
threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person, or a
person of whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or
officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to
employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action
in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any
other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, will be
indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by
the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of
any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company
to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to
provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss
reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith. Such
right to indemnification includes the right to have the Company pay the expenses
incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition,
subject to the provisions of the DGCL. Such rights are not exclusive of any
other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute,
provision of the Certificate, By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise. No repeal or modification of such
provision will in any way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company thereunder in respect of any
occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or modification.
The
Section 145 of the DGCL, provides, in pertinent part, that a corporation
may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of the corporation as the director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation,
partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. In
addition, the indemnification of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) is allowed
in derivative actions, except no indemnification is allowed in respect to any
claim, issue or matter as to which any such person has been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought decides that
indemnification is proper. To the extent that any such person succeeds on the
merits or otherwise, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith. The determination that the person to be indemnified met the
applicable standard of conduct, if not made by a court, is made by the directors
of the corporation by a majority vote of the directors not party to such an
action, suit or proceeding even though less than a quorum, by a Committee of
such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors even though less
than a quorum, or, if there are no such directors, or if such directors so
direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or by the
stockholders. Expenses may be paid in advance upon the receipt, in the case of
officers and directors, of undertakings to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by
the corporation as authorized in this section. A corporation may purchase
indemnity insurance.
The above
described indemnification and advancement of expenses, unless otherwise provided
when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee or agent and inure to the benefit of such person’s
heirs, executors and administrators.
The
Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and
certain of its officers that require it, among other things, to indemnify them
against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service
as directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Company
also maintains liability insurance for the benefit or its officers and
directors.
Item
16. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith or
incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
Number |
Description |
|
|
1 |
Form
of Underwriting Agreement |
5 |
Opinion
of Lynne Burgess, General Counsel of Asbury Automotive Group as to the
legality of the Registrant’s common stock being registered
hereby* |
23.1 |
Consent
of Lynne Burgess, General Counsel of Asbury Automotive Group with respect
to the legality of securities being registered (contained in
Exhibit 5)* |
23.2 |
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
24 |
Power
of Attorney |
|
|
* To be
filed by amendment.
Item
17. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) |
(1) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this |
(i) To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee”
table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement;
Provided,
however, that
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(b) |
That
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
(c) |
To
deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security
holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished
pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or
Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where
interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3
of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or
cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by
reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
|
(d) |
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by
|
|
the
final adjudication of such issue.
|
(e) |
That
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained
in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective. |
(f) |
That
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide
offering thereof. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York
City, State of New York, on March 22, 2005.
ASBURY
AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.,
|
/s/
Kenneth B. Gilman |
Kenneth
B. Gilman
Chief
Executive Officer and President |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
Each
person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints
Kenneth B. Gilman and Ian K. Snow each as his true and
lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this registration statement, and any registration statement related to the
offerings contemplated by this registration statement that is to be effective
upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any state
or other securities authority, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
either of them or their or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
Date |
/s/
Kenneth B. Gilman |
|
|
|
(Kenneth
B. Gilman)
/s/
J. Gordon Smith |
|
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director |
March 22,
2005 |
(J.
Gordon Smith)
/s/
Brett Hutchinson |
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Brett
Hutchinson)
/s/
Michael J. Durham |
|
Vice
President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Michael
J. Durham)
/s/
Timothy C. Collins |
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Timothy
C. Collins)
/s/
John M. Roth |
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
(John
M. Roth)
/s/
Ian K. Snow |
|
Director |
March 22,
2005 |
(Ian
K. Snow)
/s/
Thomas C. Israel |
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Thomas
C. Israel)
/s/
Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. |
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Vernon
E. Jordan, Jr.)
|
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
Signature |
|
Title |
Date |
/s/
Philip F. Maritz |
|
|
|
(Philip
F. Maritz)
/s/
Thomas F. “Mack” McLarty |
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Thomas
F. “Mack” McLarty)
/s/
Jeffrey I. Wooley |
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
(Jeffrey
I. Wooley)
|
|
Director
|
March 22,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number |
Description |
|
|
1 |
Form
of Underwriting Agreement |
5 |
Opinion
of Lynne Burgess, General Counsel of Asbury Automotive Group as to the
legality of the Registrant’s common stock being registered
hereby* |
23.1 |
Consent
of Lynne Burgess, General Counsel of Asbury Automotive Group with respect
to the legality of securities being registered (contained in
Exhibit 5)* |
23.2 |
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
24 |
Power
of Attorney |
|
|
* To be
filed by amendment.