Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q, we refer to MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. and its subsidiaries as we, us, or our, unless we
specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
The following discussion should
be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
GENERAL
We are a self-advised REIT
primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in ARM-MBS. Our MBS portfolio consists primarily of Agency MBS and, to a lesser
extent, high quality ARM-MBS rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one of the Rating Agencies. Our operating policies also
permit us to invest in residential mortgage loans, residential MBS, direct or indirect investments in multi-family apartment properties, limited
partnerships, REITs or closed-end funds and other corporate or government fixed income instruments. Our principal business objective is to generate net
income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our investments and the interest
expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance our investments and our operating costs.
We have elected to be taxed as a
REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. One of the requirements of maintaining our qualification as a REIT is that we must distribute at least 90%
of our annual taxable net income to our stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
At March 31, 2007, 99.5% of our
assets consisted of Agency MBS, AAA-rated MBS, MBS-related receivables and cash. In addition, we also held all of the indirect interests in one
multi-family apartment property, containing a total of 191 rental units, located in Georgia and $14.3 million of Non-Agency MBS and other investment
securities rated below AAA or non-rated.
The results of our business
operations are affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, and primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net
interest income, the market value of our assets and the supply of, and demand for, MBS in the market place. Our net interest income varies primarily as
a result of changes in interest rates, the slope of the yield curve, borrowing costs (i.e., interest expense) and prepayment speeds on our MBS
portfolio, the behavior of which involves various risks and uncertainties. Interest rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by the constant prepayment
rate (or CPR), vary according to the type of investment, conditions in the financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be
predicted with any certainty. With respect to our business operations, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) the interest
expense associated with our borrowings (i.e., repurchase agreements) to increase; (ii) the value of our MBS portfolio and, correspondingly, our
stockholders equity to decline; (iii) prepayments on our MBS portfolio to slow, thereby slowing the amortization of MBS purchase premiums; and
(iv) coupons on our MBS to reset, although on a delayed basis, to higher interest rates. Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over
time cause: (i) prepayments on our MBS portfolio to increase, thereby accelerating the amortization of MBS purchase premiums; (ii) coupons on our MBS
assets to reset, although on a delayed basis, to lower interest rates; (iii) the interest expense associated with our borrowings to decrease; and (iv)
the value of our MBS portfolio and, correspondingly, our stockholders equity to increase. In addition, our borrowing costs and credit lines are
further affected by our perceived credit worthiness.
Core inflation measures continue
to remain somewhat elevated relative to the goal of the U.S. Federal Reserve (or the Fed) of 1% to 2%. While the Fed continues to expect that core
inflation will slow gradually, recent data on inflation, productivity growth and energy prices have increased the odds that inflation may not moderate
as expected. Considering the U.S. economys recent moderate growth rate and the weaker housing market, but with inflation risks still the
predominant concern, future U.S. Federal Open Market Committee actions are presently uncertain and remain dependent on future incoming
data.
While the prolonged period of
monetary tightening increased the target federal funds rate from 1.00% to 5.25%, the ten-year treasury rate was 4.65% as of March 31, 2007, resulting
in an inverted yield curve. In this interest rate environment, a fully indexed adjustable rate mortgage has a higher rate than a 30-year fixed rate
mortgage. Newly originated adjustable rate mortgages are generally 5/1 or 7/1 hybrids that have initial fixed term rates approximately 25 basis points
lower than 30-year fixed rate mortgages and often feature an interest-only period. While the yield
25
curve is inverted, we believe
that as the fixed rate period of a hybrid MBS ends and the rate becomes adjustable, the homeowner is likely to prepay and refinance rather than pay the
higher fully-indexed rate. Historically, the yield curve has predominately had a positive slope, reflecting short-term rates lower than long-term
rates, and we believe that this current period of yield curve inversion will not continue over the long term. We expect to return to higher spreads
when the yield curve returns to its normal positive slope. Despite an inverted yield curve, we have been able to increase our common stock dividend in
each of the last two quarters.
We expect that over time ARM-MBS
experience higher prepayment rates than do fixed-rate MBS, as we believe that homeowners with adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages exhibit more rapid
housing turnover levels or refinancing activity compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, we anticipate that prepayments on ARM-MBS accelerate
significantly as the coupon reset date approaches. Over the last eight quarters, ending with March 31, 2007, the CPR on our MBS portfolio has ranged
from a low of 23.8% to a high of 34.9%, with an average quarterly CPR of 28.1%. Prepayment speeds tend to follow a seasonal trend, usually increasing
in the second quarter from the first quarter. We believe that our MBS will continue to prepay at a CPR in excess of 20% despite potential increases in
interest rates, thereby reducing extension risk. As of March 31, 2007, assuming a 25% CPR, approximately 43.7% of our MBS assets were expected to reset
or prepay during the next twelve months, with a total of 95.7% expected to reset or prepay during the next 60 months. Assuming a 25% CPR, the average
time period until our assets prepay or reset was approximately 24 months as of March 31, 2007. Our liabilities, which are in the form of repurchase
agreements, a portion of which are hedged with corresponding Swaps, extended on average approximately 16 months, resulting in an asset/liability
mismatch of approximately eight months at March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2007, we had net purchase premiums of $97.5 million, or 1.5% of current par
value, compared to $98.8 million of net purchase premiums, or 1.6% of par balance, at December 31, 2006.
The ARMs collateralizing our MBS
are comprised of hybrid mortgage loans, which have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period (typically three to seven years) and,
thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index, and, to a lesser extent, adjustable-rate mortgage loans,
which have interest rates that generally adjust annually (although some may adjust more frequently) to an increment over a specified interest rate
index.
During the first six months of
2006, we had sold assets and reduced our leverage in response to the rising interest rate environment and flat, and at times inverted, yield curve.
Following this period of contraction, we were able to take advantage of the investment opportunities and grow our portfolio during the last six months
of 2006 and maintain such levels through the first quarter of 2007. At March 31, 2007, our investment portfolio was $6.388 billion, relatively
unchanged from $6.341 billion at December 31, 2006. Our leverage ratio, as measured by debt-to-equity, was also relatively unchanged at 8.3 to 1 at
March 31, 2007 from 8.4 to 1 as of December 31, 2006.
Although we have acquired
primarily Agency and AAA rated ARM-MBS to date, pursuant to our operating policies, we also may acquire fixed rate MBS and/or other investment
securities of lower credit quality. At March 31, 2007, 0.2% of our investment securities portfolio was comprised of mortgage-related securities and
other investment securities that were rated below AAA or non-rated, of which an aggregate of $2.0 million of these assets were acquired during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. While such lower credit quality investments do not represent a significant component of our total investment portfolio,
we could increase our investment in this asset class, if spreads on such investments widen. We believe that a number of factors, including housing
price declines, the continued pressure for many originators to stretch underwriting standards to maintain mortgage origination volume, and the complex
structures involved in many mortgage securitizations, may create additional investment opportunities for us over the remainder of 2007. We remain
positioned to selectively increase the allocation of our capital to fixed rate MBS, non-agency MBS and other mortgage-related assets rated below AAA
should the risk-reward trade-off become compelling.
Through wholly-owned
subsidiaries, we provide third-party investment advisory services which generates fee income. In addition, we will continue to explore alternative
business strategies, investments and financing sources and other strategic initiatives, including, but not limited to, the acquisition and
securitization of ARMs, the expansion of third-party advisory services, the creation of new investment vehicles to manage, the creation or acquisition
of a mortgage origination platform and the creation and/or acquisition of a third-party asset management business to complement our core business
strategy of investing, on a leveraged basis, in high quality ARM-MBS. However, no assurance can be provided that any such strategic initiatives will or
will not be implemented in the future or, if undertaken, that any such strategic initiatives will favorably impact us.
26
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to the Quarter Ended
March 31, 2006
In accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, revenues and expenses for our indirect interest in real estate properties which have been sold and that were not
reported as discontinued operations in our Form 10-Q filed for the period ended March 31, 2006 have been restated and reported on a net basis as a
component of discontinued operations for such quarter. (See Notes 2(g) and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)
For the first quarter of 2007, we
had net income available to our common stockholders of $7.8 million, or $0.10 per share. For the first quarter of 2006, we had net income available to
our common stockholders of $12.9 million, or $0.16 per share, which included $4.6 million, or $0.06 per common share, from discontinued operations. In
addition, for the first quarter of 2006, we realized net gains of $1.6 million on the sale of certain MBS that we had previously
impaired.
Our interest income for the first
quarter of 2007 increased by $30.8 million, or 57.0%, to $84.8 million compared to $54.0 million earned during the first quarter of 2006. The increase
in interest income primarily reflects growth in the size of, and the increase in the yield earned on, our portfolio. Excluding changes in market value,
we increased our average MBS portfolio by $1.024 billion, or 19.4%, to $6.300 billion for first quarter of 2007 from $5.277 billion for first quarter
of 2006. In addition, the yield earned on our MBS portfolio increased by 131 basis points, to 5.35% for the first quarter of 2007 compared to 4.04% for
the first quarter of 2006. The increase in the net yield primarily reflects a 125 basis point increase in the gross yield on the MBS portfolio to 6.11%
for the first quarter of 2007 from 4.86% for the first quarter of 2006 and, to a lesser extent, a nine basis point reduction in the cost of net premium
amortization to 55 basis points for the first quarter of 2007 from 64 basis points for the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in the cost of our
premium amortization during the first quarter of 2007 reflects a decrease in the average purchase premium on our MBS portfolio and the decrease in the
CPR experienced on our portfolio to 23.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from a CPR of 24.4% for the first quarter of 2006. Our net purchase
premium as a percentage of the current face (or par value) of our MBS was 1.5% and 2.0% at March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006,
respectively.
The following table presents the
components of the net yield earned on our MBS portfolio for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Stated Coupon
|
|
Net Premium Amortization
|
|
Cost of Delay for Principal Receivable
|
|
Net Yield
|
March 31,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
6.11 |
% |
|
|
(0.55 |
)% |
|
|
(0.21 |
)% |
|
|
5.35 |
% |
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
5.18 |
|
September 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
|
(0.70 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
4.83 |
|
June 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
(0.76 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
4.21 |
|
March 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
(0.64 |
)(1) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
4.04 |
|
(1) The cost of net premium
amortization for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 reflects the impact of a $20.7 million impairment charge taken against certain MBS at December 31,
2005. This impairment charge resulted in a new cost basis for our MBS identified as impaired which reduced our purchase premiums on these assets, which
in turn reduced our premium amortization on these assets. Following the first quarter 2006 sale of all of the impaired MBS, our premium as a percentage
of current face and basis point cost of premium amortization increased.
The following table presents the
quarterly average CPR experienced on our MBS portfolio on an annualized basis:
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
CPR
|
March 31,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
September 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
June 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
March 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
Interest income from our
short-term cash investments, comprised of money market/sweep accounts, decreased by $218,000 to $448,000 for the first quarter of 2007 from $666,000
for the first quarter of 2006. Our cash investments yielded 5.27% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 4.42% for the first quarter of 2006,
reflecting
27
market increases in
short-term interest rates. Our average investment in short-term cash investments decreased to $34.4 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to
$61.1 million for the first quarter of 2006. In general, we manage our short-term cash investments relative to our investing, financing and operating
requirements and investment opportunities.
Our interest expense for the
first quarter of 2007 increased by $29.5 million, or 68.9%, to $72.3 million from $42.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. This increase in
interest expense for the first quarter of 2007 reflects a 142 basis point increase in the cost of our borrowings to 5.19% for the first quarter of 2007
from 3.77% for the first quarter of 2006, reflecting the increase in short-term market interest rates. In addition, our average liability under
repurchase agreements for the first quarter of 2007 increased by $1.042 billion, or 22.6%, to $5.648 billion from $4.606 billion for the first quarter
of 2006. Our Hedging Instruments decreased the cost of our borrowings by $1.7 million, or 12 basis points, during the first quarter of 2007, while such
instruments decreased the cost of our borrowings by $976,000, or nine basis points, during the first quarter of 2006. (See Notes 2(l) and 4 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.)
The following table presents
certain quarterly information about our average interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, interest income and expense, yields, cost of
funds and net interest income for the quarters presented.
For the Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Average Amortized Cost of MBS (1)
|
|
Interest Income on MBS
|
|
Average Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
Total Interest Income
|
|
Yield on Average Interest- Earning
Assets
|
|
Average Balance of Repurchase Agreements
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
Average Cost of Funds
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,300,491 |
|
|
$ |
84,341 |
|
|
$ |
34,443 |
|
|
$ |
84,795 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
|
$ |
5,647,700 |
|
|
$ |
72,260 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
|
$ |
12,535 |
|
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
5,469,461 |
|
|
|
70,836 |
|
|
|
52,412 |
|
|
|
71,480 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
4,833,897 |
|
|
|
62,114 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
9,366 |
|
September 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
3,899,728 |
|
|
|
47,061 |
|
|
|
39,240 |
|
|
|
47,532 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
3,245,774 |
|
|
|
38,205 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
9,327 |
|
June 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
4,337,887 |
|
|
|
45,645 |
|
|
|
47,266 |
|
|
|
46,185 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
|
3,672,905 |
|
|
|
38,818 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
7,367 |
|
March 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
5,276,973 |
|
|
|
53,329 |
|
|
|
61,126 |
|
|
|
53,995 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
4,605,790 |
|
|
|
42,785 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
11,210 |
|
(1) Unrealized gains/(losses) are not reflected in the
average amortized cost of MBS.
For the first quarter of 2007,
our net interest income increased by $1.3 million, or 11.8%, to $12.5 million from $11.2 million for the first quarter of 2006. This increase can be
attributed primarily to the higher yield on our assets before the impact of leverage, an increased use of leverage and the lower spread earned during
the first quarter of 2007. The impact of prior increases in interest rates, along with the flattened and at times inverted yield curve, which has
prevailed in prior trailing quarters, is apparent when comparing net interest income for the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006. Our
first quarter 2007 net interest spread and margin were 0.16% and 0.73%, respectively, compared to a net interest spread and margin of 0.28% and 0.79%,
respectively, for the first quarter of 2006.
The following table presents
quarterly information regarding our net interest spread and net interest margin for the quarters presented.
For the Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Spread
|
|
Net Interest Margin
|
March 31,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
0.16 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
September 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
June 30,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
0.66 |
|
March 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
For the quarter ended March 31,
2007, we earned net other operating income of $531,000 compared to $2.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The first quarter of 2006 other
operating income included a net gain of $1.6 million on the sale of previously impaired MBS. Our revenue from operations of real estate and
miscellaneous other income, which is primarily comprised of advisory fees, are not expected to be material to our future results of operations. (See
Note 5b to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.)
28
For the first quarter of 2007, we
had operating and other expense of $3.2 million, including real estate operating expenses and mortgage interest totaling $420,000 attributable to our
remaining real estate investment. For the first quarter of 2007, our non-real estate related overhead, comprised of compensation and benefits and other
general and administrative expense, was $2.8 million, or 0.18% of average assets, compared to $2.7 million, or 0.20% of average assets, for the first
quarter of 2006. Our expenses as a percentage of average assets decreased, reflecting the increase in our average assets for the first quarter of 2007,
compared to the first quarter of 2006, as a result of increasing the size of our MBS portfolio. Other general and administrative expenses, which were
$1.2 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2006, are comprised primarily of the cost of professional
services, including auditing and legal fees, costs of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, corporate insurance, office
rent, Board fees and miscellaneous other operating overhead. Commencing in the second quarter of 2007, we expect that these costs will increase,
primarily as a result of our acquiring additional office space and renewing our existing leases at our headquarters at current market rates. (See Note
7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.)
During the first quarter of 2006,
we reported income from discontinued operations of $4.6 million, or $0.06 per common share, primarily comprised of a gain realized on the sale of our
interest in Greenhouse, net of built-in gains taxes of $1.8 million. While the gain on the sale of Greenhouse was beneficial to us for the first
quarter of 2006, this property had not been a significant component of our operating results.
29
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal sources of cash
consist of borrowings under repurchase agreements, payments of principal and interest we receive on our MBS portfolio, and, depending on market
opportunities, proceeds from capital market transactions. We use significant cash to repay principal and interest on our repurchase agreements,
purchase MBS, make dividend payments on our capital stock, fund our operations and to make such other investments that we consider appropriate. In
addition, based upon market conditions, we may use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our Repurchase Program.
Borrowings under repurchase
agreements were $5.763 billion at March 31, 2007, compared to $5.723 billion at December 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, we increased the
amount of our borrowings as we purchased MBS. Our debt-to-equity ratio was relatively stable at 8.3 to 1 at March 31, 2007, compared to 8.4 to 1 at
December 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, we continued to have available capacity under our repurchase agreement credit limits. At March 31, 2007, our
repurchase agreements had a weighted average borrowing rate of 5.26%, on loan balances of between $790,000 and $109.5 million.
During the first quarter of 2007,
we paid cash dividends of $2.0 million on our preferred stock and $4.9 million on our common stock (which were declared in December 2006). On April 3,
2007, we declared our first quarter 2007 dividend on our common stock, which totaled $6.6 million and was paid on April 30, 2007 to stockholders of
record on April 13, 2007.
We employ a diverse capital
raising strategy under which we may issue our capital stock. During the first quarter of 2007, we issued 45,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the
CEO Program raising net proceeds of $338,182 and issued 3,403 shares of common stock pursuant to the DRSPP raising net proceeds of $25,145. At March
31, 2007, we had an aggregate of $240,973,221 available under our two effective shelf registration statements on Form S-3 and 9,510,780 shares of
common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to our DRSPP shelf registration. We may, as market conditions permit, issue additional shares of
common stock and/or preferred stock pursuant to these registration statements.
To the extent we raise additional
equity capital from future capital market transactions, we currently anticipate using the net proceeds to purchase additional MBS or other securities,
to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on our repurchase agreements and for other general corporate purposes. We may also acquire
additional interests in residential ARMs, multi-family apartment properties and/or other investments consistent with our investment strategies and
operating policies. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to raise additional equity capital at any particular time or on any
particular terms.
In order to reduce our interest
rate risk exposure, we may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as Swaps and Caps. Our Swaps and Caps are designated as cash-flow hedges
against a portion of our current and anticipated LIBOR based repurchase agreements. During the first quarter of 2007, we continued to expand our use of
Swaps as a financing strategy and entered into 16 new Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $501.0 million, which have a weighted average fixed
pay rate of 4.90%. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $85.0 million expire. We paid a weighted
average fixed rate of 4.97% on our Swaps and received a variable rate of 5.33% during the first quarter of 2007. At March 31, 2007, we had 48 Swaps
with an aggregate notional amount of $2.085 billion, which have maturities extending through March 28, 2012, with a weighted average fixed pay rate of
4.98% and a weighted average term of 41 months. Our Swaps resulted in a net reduction of interest expense of $1.7 million, or 12 basis points, for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2007, we had one Cap with an aggregate notional amount of $50.0 million, which had a remaining active period
of two months and a cap rate of 3.75%. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we received payments of approximately $196,000 on our Caps and had
$181,000 of Cap premium amortization. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we had Caps with $100.0 million notional amount expire and did not
purchase any Caps as we expanded our use of Swaps to hedge our interest rate exposure. (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, included under Item 1.)
Under our repurchase agreements
we pledge additional assets as collateral to our repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) when the estimated fair value of the existing
pledged collateral under such agreements declines and such lenders demand additional collateral (i.e., a margin call). Margin calls result from a
decline in the value of our MBS collateralizing our repurchase agreements, generally due to changes in the estimated fair value of such MBS resulting
from principal reduction of such MBS from scheduled amortization and prepayments on the mortgages underlying our MBS, changes in market interest rates
and other market factors. To cover a margin call, we may pledge additional securities or cash. Cash held on deposit as collateral with lenders, if any,
is reported on
30
our balance sheet as
restricted cash. At the time one of our repurchase agreement matures, any restricted cash on deposit is generally applied against the
repurchase agreement balance, thereby reducing the amount borrowed.
Through March 31, 2007, we
satisfied all of our margin calls with either cash or an additional pledge of MBS collateral. At March 31, 2007, we had MBS with a fair value of $291.2
million that were not pledged as collateral and $53.7 million of cash. We believe we have adequate financial resources to meet our obligations,
including margin calls, as they come due and to fund dividends we declare as well as to actively pursue our investment strategies. However, should
market interest rates and/or prepayment speeds on our MBS suddenly increase, margin calls on our repurchase agreements could result, causing an adverse
change in our liquidity position.
INFLATION
Substantially all of our assets
and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, changes in interest rates and other factors impact our performance far more than does inflation.
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and dividends are based upon net income as calculated for tax purposes; in each case, our
results of operations and reported assets, liabilities and equity are measured with reference to historical cost or fair market value without
considering inflation.
OTHER MATTERS
We intend to conduct our business
so as to maintain our exempt status under, and not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (or Investment Company Act). If we failed to maintain our exempt status under the Investment Company Act and became regulated as an investment
company, our ability to, among other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and, as a result, we would be unable to conduct our business
as described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2007. The Investment Company Act exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages
and other liens on and interests in real estate (or Qualifying Interests). Under the current interpretation of the staff of the SEC, in order to
qualify for this exemption, we must maintain (i) at least 55% of our assets in Qualifying Interests (or the 55% Test) and (ii) at least 80% of our
assets in real estate related assets (including Qualifying Interests) (or the 80% Test). MBS that do not represent all of the certificates issued
(i.e., an undivided interest) with respect to the entire pool of mortgages (i.e., a whole pool) underlying such MBS may be treated as securities
separate from such underlying mortgage loans and, thus, may not be considered Qualifying Interests for purposes of the 55% Test; however, such MBS
would be considered real estate related assets for purposes of the 80% Test. Therefore, for purposes of the 55% Test, our ownership of these types of
MBS is limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. In meeting the 55% Test, we treat as Qualifying Interests those MBS issued with respect
to an underlying pool as to which we own all of the issued certificates. If the SEC or its staff were to adopt a contrary interpretation, we could be
required to sell a substantial amount of our MBS under potentially adverse market conditions. Further, in order to insure that at all times we qualify
for this exemption from the Investment Company Act, we may be precluded from acquiring MBS whose yield is higher than the yield on MBS that could be
otherwise purchased in a manner consistent with this exemption. Accordingly, we monitor our compliance with both of the 55% Test and the 80% Test in
order to maintain our exempt status under the Investment Company Act. As of March 31, 2007, we determined that we were in and had maintained compliance
with both the 55% Test and the 80% Test.
31
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical
in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect,
believe, intend and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or 1934 Act) and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions.
These forward-looking statements
are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to: changes in interest rates and the market value of our
MBS; changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans collateralizing our MBS; our ability to use borrowings to finance our assets; changes in
government regulations affecting our business; our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and risks
associated with investing in real estate, including changes in business conditions and the general economy. These and other risks, uncertainties and
factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC, could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and
we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of such statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We seek to manage our interest
rate, market value, liquidity, prepayment and credit risks, inherent in all financial institutions, in a prudent manner designed to insure our
longevity while, at the same time, seeking to provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive total returns through ownership of our
stock. While we do not seek to avoid risk, we seek to; assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, actively manage such risk; earn
sufficient returns to justify the taking of such risks and; maintain capital levels consistent with the risks that we undertake.
INTEREST RATE RISK
We primarily invest in ARM-MBS on
a leveraged basis. We take into account both anticipated coupon resets and expected prepayments when measuring the sensitivity of our ARM-MBS portfolio
to changes in interest rates. In measuring our assets-to-borrowings repricing gap (or Repricing Gap), we measure the difference between: (a) the
weighted average months until the next coupon adjustment or projected prepayment on the ARM-MBS portfolio; and (b) the months remaining until our
repurchase agreements mature, applying the same projected prepayment rate and including the impact of Swaps. The CPR is applied in order to reflect, to
a certain extent, the prepayment characteristics inherent in our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Based on historical results,
we believe that applying a 25% CPR assumption, provides a realistic approximation of the Repricing Gap for our ARM-MBS portfolio over time. Over the
last two years, on a quarterly basis, ending with March 31, 2007, the monthly CPR on our MBS portfolio ranged from a low of 23.8% to a high of 34.9%,
with an average quarterly CPR of 28.1%.
The following table presents
information at March 31, 2007 about our Repricing Gap based on contractual maturities, applying a 15% CPR and 25% CPR.
CPR
|
|
|
|
Estimated Months to Asset Reset
|
|
Estimated Months to Liabilities Reset (1)
|
|
Repricing Gap
|
0%(2) |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
25% |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
(1) Reflects the effect of our
Hedging Instruments.
(2) Reflects contractual
maturities, which does not consider any prepayments.
At March 31, 2007, our financing
obligations under repurchase agreements had remaining contractual terms of four years or less. Upon contractual maturity or an interest reset date,
these borrowings are refinanced at then prevailing market rates.
The interest rates for most of
our adjustable-rate assets are primarily dependent on the one-year constant
32
maturity treasury (or CMT)
rate, LIBOR, or the 12-month CMT moving average (or MTA), while our debt obligations, in the form of repurchase agreements, are generally priced off of
LIBOR. While LIBOR and CMT generally move together, there can be no assurance that such movements will be parallel, such that the magnitude of the
movement of one index will match that of the other index. At March 31, 2007, we had 12.4% of our ARM-MBS portfolio repricing from the one-year CMT
index, 77.3% repricing from the one-year LIBOR index, 9.4% repricing from MTA and 0.9% repricing from the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (or COFI).
Our adjustable-rate assets reset
on various dates that are not matched to the reset dates on our borrowings (i.e., repurchase agreements). In general, the repricing of our debt
obligations occurs more quickly than the repricing of our assets. Therefore, on average, our cost of borrowings may rise or fall more quickly in
response to changes in market interest rates than does the yield on its interest-earning assets.
As part of our overall interest
rate risk management strategy, we periodically use Hedging Instruments to mitigate the impact of significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings and
cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. The interest rate risk management strategy at times involves modifying the repricing characteristics of
certain assets and liabilities utilizing derivatives. Our Hedging Instruments are intended to serve as a hedge against future interest rate increases
on our repurchase agreements, which are typically priced off of LIBOR. At March 31, 2007, we had Swaps with a notional amount of $2.085 billion and had
one Cap with an aggregate notional amount of $50.0 million, all of which were active. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we received or were due
payments of $1.66 million related to our Swaps and approximately $196,500 from counterparties on our Caps. The notional amount of the Swap is presented
in the table below, as they impact the cost of a portion of our repurchase agreements. The notional amounts of our Caps, which hedge against increases
in interest rates on our LIBOR-based repurchase agreements, are not considered in the gap analysis, as they do not effect the timing of the repricing
of the instruments they hedge, but rather, to the extent of the notional amount, cap the amount of interest rate change that can occur relative to the
hedged liability. In addition, while the fair value of our Hedging Instruments are reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, the notional amounts
are not.
The mismatch between repricings
or maturities within a time period is commonly referred to as the gap for that period. A positive gap, where repricing of interest-rate
sensitive assets exceeds the maturity of interest-rate sensitive liabilities, generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in a rising
interest rate environment and decreasing in a falling interest rate environment; conversely, a negative gap, where the repricing of interest rate
sensitive liabilities exceeds the repricing of interest-rate sensitive assets will generate opposite results. At March 31, 2007, we had a negative gap
in our less than three month category. The gap analysis below is prepared assuming a 25% CPR; however, actual future prepayment speeds could vary
significantly. The gap analysis does not reflect the constraints on the repricing of ARM-MBS in a given period resulting from interim and lifetime cap
features on these securities, nor the behavior of various indexes applicable to our assets and liabilities. The gap methodology does not assess the
relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates and also fails to account for interest rate caps and floors imbedded in our
MBS or include assets and liabilities that are not interest rate sensitive.
33
The following table sets forth
our interest rate risk using the gap methodology applying a 25% CPR on MBS at March 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
Less than 3 Months
|
|
Three Months to One Year
|
|
One Year to Two Years
|
|
Two Years to Year Three
|
|
Beyond Three Years
|
|
Total
|
Interest-Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM-MBS |
|
|
|
$ |
1,289,245 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,125 |
|
|
$ |
966,421 |
|
|
$ |
836,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,793,522 |
|
|
$ |
6,385,605 |
|
Income
notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
53,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,697 |
|
Total
interest-earning assets |
|
|
|
$ |
1,342,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,125 |
|
|
$ |
966,421 |
|
|
$ |
836,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,795,502 |
|
|
$ |
6,441,282 |
|
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements |
|
|
|
$ |
3,596,100 |
|
|
$ |
454,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,957 |
|
|
$ |
310,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,763,357 |
|
Mortgage
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,573 |
|
|
|
9,573 |
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
$ |
3,596,100 |
|
|
$ |
454,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,957 |
|
|
$ |
310,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,573 |
|
|
$ |
5,772,930 |
|
|
Gap before
Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,253,158 |
) |
|
$ |
1,045,825 |
|
|
$ |
(436,536 |
) |
|
$ |
526,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,785,929 |
|
|
$ |
668,352 |
|
Notional
Amounts of Swaps |
|
|
|
|
2,084,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,084,524 |
|
Cumulative
Difference Between Interest-Earnings Assets and Interest Bearing Liabilities after Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
$ |
(168,634 |
) |
|
$ |
877,191 |
|
|
$ |
440,655 |
|
|
$ |
966,947 |
|
|
$ |
2,752,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
MARKET VALUE RISK
All of our investment securities
are designated as available-for-sale assets. As such, they are reflected at their estimated fair value, with the difference between
amortized cost and estimated fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of Stockholders Equity. (See Note 8 to
the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.) The estimated fair value of our MBS fluctuate primarily due to changes in
interest rates and other factors; however, given that, at March 31, 2007, these securities were primarily Agency MBS or AAA rated MBS, such changes in
the estimated fair value of our MBS are generally not credit-related. At March 31, 2007, we held $14.3 million of investment securities that were rated
below AAA, of which $5.8 million were non-rated securities. Therefore, to a limited extent we are exposed to credit-related market value risk.
Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of our MBS would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing
interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of such MBS would be expected to increase. If the estimated fair value of our MBS collateralizing
our repurchase agreements decreases, we may receive margin calls from our repurchase agreement counterparties for additional collateral or cash due to
such decline. If such margin calls were not met, the lender could liquidate the securities collateralizing our repurchase agreements with such lender,
resulting in a loss to us. In such a scenario, we could apply a strategy of reducing borrowings and assets, by selling assets or not replacing
securities as they amortize and/or prepay, thereby shrinking the balance sheet, as was applied during the first half of 2006. Such an
action would likely reduce our interest income, interest expense and net income, the extent of which would be dependent on the level of reduction in
assets and liabilities as well as the sale price of the assets sold. Further, such a decrease in our net interest income could negatively impact cash
available for distributions, which in turn could reduce the market price of our issued and outstanding common stock and preferred
stock.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The primary liquidity risk for us
arises from financing long-maturity assets, which have interim and lifetime interest rate adjustment caps, with shorter-term borrowings in the form of
repurchase agreements. Although the interest rate adjustments of these assets and liabilities are matched within the guidelines established by our
operating policies, maturities are not required to be, nor are they, matched.
34
Our assets which are pledged to
secure repurchase agreements are typically high-quality, liquid assets. As a result, we have not had difficulty rolling over (i.e., renewing) these
agreements as they mature. However, we cannot assure that we will always be able to roll over our repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2007, we had cash
and cash equivalents of $53.7 million and unpledged securities of $291.2 million available to meet margin calls on our repurchase agreements and for
other corporate purposes. However, should market interest rates and/or prepayment speeds on the mortgage loans underlying our MBS suddenly increase,
margin calls relating to our repurchase agreements could increase, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position.
PREPAYMENT AND REINVESTMENT RISK
As we receive repayments of
principal on our MBS, from prepayments and scheduled amortization, premiums paid on such securities are amortized against interest income and discounts
are accreted to interest income. Premiums arise when we acquire MBS at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS
(i.e., par value). Conversely, discounts arise when we acquire MBS at a price below the principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS. For
financial accounting purposes, interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment securities and their contractual
terms. In general, purchase premiums on our investment securities, currently comprised primarily of MBS, are amortized against interest income over the
lives of the securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity. An increase in the prepayment rate, as measured by
the CPR, will typically accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such
assets.
For tax accounting purposes, the
purchase premiums and discounts are amortized based on the constant effective yield calculated at the purchase date. Therefore, on a tax basis,
amortization of premiums and discounts will differ from those reported for financial purposes under GAAP. At March 31, 2007, the gross premium for
ARM-MBS for financial accounting purposes was $97.6 million (1.5% of the carrying value of MBS); while the gross premium for income tax purposes was
estimated at $95.1 million.
In general, we believe that we
will be able to reinvest proceeds from scheduled principal payments and prepayments at acceptable yields; however, no assurances can be given that,
should significant prepayments occur, market conditions would be such that acceptable investments could be identified and the proceeds timely
reinvested.
TABULAR PRESENTATION
The information presented in the
following table projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in interest rates on net interest income and portfolio value, including the
impact of Hedging Instruments, over the next twelve months based on the assets in our investment portfolio on March 31, 2007. We acquire interest-rate
sensitive assets and fund them with interest-rate sensitive liabilities. All changes in income and value are measured as percentage change from the
projected net interest income and portfolio value at the base interest rate scenario.
Change in Interest Rates
|
|
|
|
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
|
|
Percentage Change in Portfolio Value
|
+
1.00% |
|
|
|
|
(22.29%) |
|
|
|
(0.90%) |
|
+
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
(5.83%) |
|
|
|
(0.35%) |
|
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
19.63% |
|
|
|
0.14% |
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
|
30.01% |
|
|
|
0.09% |
|
Certain assumptions have been
made in connection with the calculation of the information set forth in the above table and, as such, there can be no assurance that assumed events
will occur or that other events will not occur that would affect the outcomes. The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates at March 31,
2007. The analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates based on managements judgment and experience. Furthermore, while we generally
expect to retain such assets and the associated interest rate risk to maturity, future purchases and sales of assets could materially change our
interest rate risk profile. It should be specifically noted that the information set forth in the above table and all related disclosure constitutes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the 1934 Act. Actual results could differ significantly
from those estimated in the table.
The table quantifies the
potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value should interest rates immediately change (or Shock). The table presents the estimated
impact of interest rates instantaneously rising 50
35
and 100 basis points, and
falling 50 and 100 basis points. The cash flows associated with the portfolio of MBS for each rate Shock are calculated based on assumptions,
including, but not limited to, prepayment speeds, yield on future acquisitions, slope of the yield curve and size of the portfolio. Assumptions made on
the interest rate sensitive liabilities, which are assumed to be repurchase agreements, include anticipated interest rates, collateral requirements as
a percent of the repurchase agreement, amount and term of borrowing.
The impact on portfolio value is
approximated using the calculated effective duration (i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of 0.49 and expected convexity (i.e.,
the approximate change in duration relative to the change in interest rates) of (0.81). The impact on net interest income is driven mainly by the
difference between portfolio yield and cost of funding of our repurchase agreements, which includes the cost and/or benefit from Hedging Instruments
that hedge certain of our repurchase agreements. Our asset/liability structure is generally such that an increase in interest rates would be expected
to result in a decrease in net interest income, as our repurchase agreements are generally shorter term than our interest-earning assets. When interest
rates are Shocked, prepayment assumptions are adjusted based on managements expectations along with the results from the prepayment
model.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer (or CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (or CFO), reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered by
this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed
and implemented, were effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to
be set forth in our periodic reports.
There have been no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
36
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending
legal proceedings to which we are a party or any of our assets are subject.
Item 1a. Risk Factors
There have been no material
changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the
Form 10-K). The materialization of any risks and uncertainties identified in our Forward Looking Statements contained in this report
together with those previously disclosed in the Form 10-K or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Forward Looking Statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3.1 Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated April 10, 1998, filed by
the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.2 Articles of
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 5, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.3 Articles of
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 13, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.3 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
3.4 Articles
Supplementary of the Registrant, dated April 22, 2004, designating the Registrants 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission
File No. 1-13991)).
3.5 Amended and
Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form 8-K, dated August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
4.1 Specimen of
Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February
12, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act (Commission File No. 333-46179)).
4.2 Specimen of
Stock Certificate representing the 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.1 Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement of Stewart Zimmerman, dated as of April 16, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K,
dated April 25, 2006, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.2 Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement of William S. Gorin, dated as of April 16, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K,
dated April 25, 2006, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.3 Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement of Ronald A. Freydberg, dated as of April 16, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K,
dated April 25, 2006, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.4 Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement of Teresa D. Covello, dated as of January 1, 2006
37
(incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form 8-K, dated April 25, 2006, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
10.5 Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement of Timothy W. Korth II, dated as of January 1, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form
8-K, dated April 25, 2006, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.6 2004
Equity Compensation Plan of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-3, dated July 21, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act (Commission File No. 333-106606)).
10.7 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of
the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.8 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 of the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
10.9 Form of
Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.9 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.10 Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.10 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.11 Form of
Restricted Stock Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of
the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: May 1, 2007
MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS,
INC.
By:
/s/ |
Stewart Zimmerman Stewart
Zimmerman President and Chief Executive Officer |
By:
/s/ |
William S. Gorin William S.
Gorin Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
By:
/s/ |
Teresa D. Covello Teresa D.
Covello Senior Vice President Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
39