10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14443
Gartner, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3099750 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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P.O. Box 10212
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06902-7700 |
56 Top Gallant Road
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(Zip Code) |
Stamford, CT |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 316-1111
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 23, 2007, 104,041,570 shares of the registrants common shares were
outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
91,094 |
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$ |
67,801 |
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Fees receivable, net |
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309,748 |
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328,383 |
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Deferred commissions |
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41,841 |
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46,822 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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57,084 |
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41,027 |
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|
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Total current assets |
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499,767 |
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484,033 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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58,757 |
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59,715 |
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Goodwill |
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409,161 |
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408,545 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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5,224 |
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5,978 |
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Other assets |
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84,523 |
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81,522 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,057,432 |
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$ |
1,039,793 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
141,742 |
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$ |
208,002 |
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Deferred revenues |
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390,870 |
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375,881 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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234,000 |
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220,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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766,612 |
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803,883 |
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Long-term debt |
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171,000 |
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150,000 |
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Other liabilities |
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84,392 |
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59,592 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,022,004 |
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1,013,475 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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78 |
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78 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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544,845 |
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544,686 |
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Unearned compensation, net |
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(1,692 |
) |
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(2,208 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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13,842 |
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13,097 |
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Accumulated earnings |
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257,196 |
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249,004 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(778,841 |
) |
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(778,339 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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35,428 |
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26,318 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
1,057,432 |
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$ |
1,039,793 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Research |
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$ |
158,800 |
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$ |
137,092 |
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Consulting |
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76,267 |
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75,893 |
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Events |
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26,927 |
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14,495 |
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Other |
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2,203 |
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3,449 |
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Total revenues |
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264,197 |
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230,929 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of services and product development |
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123,713 |
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105,349 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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115,746 |
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99,467 |
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Depreciation |
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5,735 |
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5,660 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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529 |
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3,383 |
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META integration charges |
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1,450 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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245,723 |
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215,309 |
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Operating income |
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18,474 |
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15,620 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(6,263 |
) |
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(4,363 |
) |
Other expense, net |
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(38 |
) |
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(694 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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12,173 |
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10,563 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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3,981 |
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2,793 |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,192 |
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$ |
7,770 |
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Income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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103,521 |
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|
113,769 |
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Diluted |
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108,263 |
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|
115,798 |
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See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GARTNER, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,192 |
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$ |
7,770 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization of intangibles |
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6,264 |
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9,043 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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5,566 |
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2,546 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(3,535 |
) |
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(1,400 |
) |
Deferred taxes |
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(1,117 |
) |
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(737 |
) |
Amortization and writeoff of debt issue costs |
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|
693 |
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|
201 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Fees receivable, net |
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19,511 |
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36,421 |
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Deferred commissions |
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5,071 |
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7,308 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(15,874 |
) |
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(5,454 |
) |
Other assets |
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(2,467 |
) |
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146 |
|
Deferred revenues |
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13,011 |
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23,550 |
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Accounts payable, accrued, and other liabilities |
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(35,537 |
) |
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(73,289 |
) |
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Cash (used) provided by operating activities |
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(222 |
) |
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6,105 |
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Investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(4,777 |
) |
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(3,356 |
) |
Other investing activities, net |
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(139 |
) |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(4,777 |
) |
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(3,495 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from interest rate swap |
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1,167 |
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Proceeds from stock issued for stock plans |
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11,984 |
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11,894 |
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Proceeds from debt issuance |
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405,000 |
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Payments for debt issuance costs |
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(1,257 |
) |
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Payments on debt |
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(370,000 |
) |
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(3,333 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
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(23,001 |
) |
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(17,184 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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|
3,535 |
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|
1,400 |
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Cash provided (used) in financing activities |
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27,428 |
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(7,223 |
) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
22,429 |
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(4,613 |
) |
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
864 |
|
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|
(29 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
67,801 |
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|
70,282 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
91,094 |
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$ |
65,640 |
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|
See the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GARTNER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes of Gartner, Inc. (Gartner or the Company) filed in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of operating revenues and
expenses. These estimates are based on managements knowledge and judgments. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for
the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 may not be indicative of the results of operations for the remainder of 2007.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Sales tax collected from customers remitted to governmental authorities is presented on a net basis
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note 2 Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as
follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net income: |
|
$ |
8,192 |
|
|
$ |
7,770 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
765 |
|
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|
272 |
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap |
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(1,085 |
) |
|
|
1,257 |
|
Realized gain on interest rate swap (a) |
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1,033 |
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Amortization of pension unrealized loss |
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32 |
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Other comprehensive income |
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|
745 |
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|
1,529 |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
8,937 |
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$ |
9,299 |
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(a) |
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Net of approximately $0.1 million reclassified to earnings in the first quarter of 2007. |
Note 3 Computations of Income per Share of Common Stock
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the basic and diluted income per share (in
thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Numerator: |
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Net income used for calculating basic and diluted income per share |
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$ |
8,192 |
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$ |
7,770 |
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|
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Denominator: |
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Weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic income per share |
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|
103,521 |
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|
113,769 |
|
Common stock equivalents associated with stock-based compensation plans |
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|
4,742 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Shares used in the calculation of diluted income per share |
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|
108,263 |
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|
115,798 |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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Basic income per share |
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$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
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$ |
0.07 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, 0.5 million and 1.3 million options and
stock-settled stock appreciation rights, respectively, were not included in the computation of
diluted income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
6
Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company grants stock-based compensation awards as an incentive for employees and directors to
contribute to the Companys long-term success. The Companys awards include stock options,
stock-settled stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, service- and performance-based
restricted stock units, and common stock equivalents.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), as interpreted by SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107). Under SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based compensation
expense is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant, which is recognized over the
related service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The service period is the period over which
the related service is performed, which is generally the same as the vesting period. All of the
Companys stock-based compensation awards are classified as equity awards in accordance with SFAS
No. 123(R).
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized $5.6 million of pre-tax stock compensation
expense under SFAS No. 123(R), with $2.6 million recorded in Cost of services and product
development expense and $3.0 million recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company
recognized $2.5 million of pre-tax stock compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R), with $1.4
million recorded in Cost of services and product development expense and $1.1 million recorded in
Selling, general and administrative expense.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $55.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation
cost, which is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the remaining
weighted-average service period of approximately 2.7 years. For the three months ended March 31,
2007, excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock-based compensation awards was $3.5
million. At the present time, the Company issues treasury shares upon the exercise or settlement of
stock-based compensation awards.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2007
follows:
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|
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Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
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Average |
|
|
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|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Options in |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
$ |
11.10 |
|
|
5.17 years |
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
nm |
Exercised (1) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
nm |
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 (2) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
$ |
11.05 |
|
|
5.05 years |
|
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2007 (2) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.95 |
|
|
4.65 years |
|
nm=not meaningful
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|
|
(1) |
|
Options exercised during the first quarter of 2007 had an intrinsic value of $10.7 million.
The Company received approximately $12.0 million in cash from stock option exercises in the first
quarter of 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
At March 31, 2007, options outstanding and options vested and exercisable had aggregate
intrinsic values of $151.4 million and $106.4 million, respectively. |
A summary of the changes in stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 follows:
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Weighted |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
SARs in |
|
Average |
|
Grant Date |
|
Contractual |
|
|
millions |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Fair Value |
|
Term |
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
14.48 |
|
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
|
6.38 years |
Granted (1) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
21.82 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
7.00 years |
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs outstanding at March 31, 2007 (2) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.99 |
|
|
$ |
6.66 |
|
|
6.39 years |
|
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
(1) |
|
SARs generally vest ratably over a four-year service period and expire in seven years. |
|
(2) |
|
At March 31, 2007, SARs outstanding had an aggregate intrinsic value of $12.4 million. |
The fair value of the Companys stock options and SARs was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected dividend yield (1) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility (2) |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate (3) |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Expected life in years (4) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of the Companys dividend
payouts. Historically, Gartner has not paid dividends on its common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Expected stock price volatility was based on both historical Gartner common stock prices and
implied volatility from publicly traded options in Gartner common stock. |
|
(3) |
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a U.S. treasury bond with a similar
maturity of the expected life of the award. |
|
(4) |
|
The expected life in years was based on the simplified calculation provided for in SAB No.
107. The simplified method determines the expected life in years based on the vesting period and
contractual terms as set forth when the award is made. |
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Common Stock Equivalents
The fair value of restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs), and common stock equivalents
(CSEs) is determined on the date of grant based on the market price of the Companys common stock.
The fair value of these awards is recognized as compensation expense as follows: (i) restricted
stock awards generally vest based on the achievement of a market condition and are expensed on a
straight-line basis over three years; (ii) service-based RSUs vest ratably over four years and are
expensed on a straight-line basis over four years; (iii) performance-based RSUs are subject to both
performance and service conditions, vest ratably over four years, and are expensed on an
accelerated basis as required by SFAS No. 123(R); and (iv) CSEs vest immediately and are recorded
as expense on the date of grant.
A summary of the changes in restricted stock, restricted stock units, and common stock equivalents
during the three months ended March 31, 2007, is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Common |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Restricted |
|
Average |
|
Stock |
|
Average |
|
|
Restricted |
|
Grant Date |
|
Stock Units |
|
Grant Date |
|
Equivalents |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Stock |
|
Fair Value |
|
(RSUs) |
|
Fair Value |
|
(CSEs) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
511,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
|
|
1,521,620 |
|
|
$ |
14.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted (1), (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992,768 |
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
4,527 |
|
|
|
24.30 |
|
Vested or settled (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
13.75 |
|
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
|
|
24.30 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,325 |
) |
|
|
13.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2007
(3), (4) |
|
|
511,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
|
|
2,499,838 |
|
|
$ |
17.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in the 992,768 RSUs granted were 481,007 service-based RSUs awarded to non-executive
staff and 511,761 shares of performance-based RSUs awarded to executives. The performance-based
RSUs are subject to a performance condition tied to an annual increase in the Companys
subscription-based contract value for 2007. With respect to the performance condition, the 511,761
performance-based RSUs granted represent the target amount, and the number of RSUs that will
ultimately vest will be between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending on which performance
level is achieved. If the minimum performance condition is not met, the performance-based RSUs
will expire, and any compensation expense already recorded will be reversed. |
|
(2) |
|
Fees paid to directors are paid in CSEs. These vest immediately and are convertible into common
shares when the director leaves the Board of Directors. |
8
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Vesting of 500,000 shares of the restricted stock is subject to a market condition, as follows:
(i) 300,000 shares when the Companys common stock trades at an average price of $20 or more for
sixty consecutive trading days, (ii) 100,000 shares when the Companys common stock trades at an
average price of $25 or more for sixty consecutive trading days, and (iii) 100,000 shares when the
Companys common stock trades at an average price of $30 or more for sixty consecutive trading
days. |
|
(4) |
|
The weighted-average remaining contractual term of the restricted stock units is 1.9 years. The
restricted stock has no defined contractual term. |
Note 5 Segment Information
The Company manages its business in three reportable segments: Research, Consulting and Events.
Research consists primarily of subscription-based research products, access to research inquiry, as
well as peer networking services and membership programs. Consulting consists primarily of
consulting, measurement engagements, and strategic advisory services. Events consists of various
symposia, conferences, and exhibitions.
The Company evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on gross
contribution margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating
income excluding certain Cost of services and product development and
selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, META
integration charges, amortization of intangibles, and Other charges. Certain costs
included in consolidated Cost of services and product development are not allocated to segment
expense, primarily web maintenance and customer relationship database costs, and certain bonus and
fringe charges. The accounting policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used
by the Company.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not reported by segment because the information is not available
and is not reviewed in the evaluation of segment performance or in making decisions in the
allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about the Companys reportable segments (in thousands).
The Other column includes certain revenues and other expenses unallocated to reportable segments,
expenses allocated to operations that do not meet the segment reporting quantitative threshold, and
other charges. There are no inter-segment revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
158,800 |
|
|
$ |
76,267 |
|
|
$ |
26,927 |
|
|
$ |
2,203 |
|
|
$ |
264,197 |
|
Gross contribution |
|
|
99,302 |
|
|
|
28,036 |
|
|
|
14,171 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
143,161 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research |
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
Events |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
137,092 |
|
|
$ |
75,893 |
|
|
$ |
14,495 |
|
|
$ |
3,449 |
|
|
$ |
230,929 |
|
Gross contribution |
|
|
84,487 |
|
|
|
33,826 |
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
127,553 |
|
Corporate and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, for the three months ended March
31, 2007, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Research |
|
$ |
282,467 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
283,020 |
|
Consulting |
|
|
87,666 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
87,713 |
|
Events |
|
|
36,330 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
36,346 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
408,545 |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
$ |
409,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization (in
thousands):
9
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
|
$ |
8,735 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(3,080 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(3,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
4,620 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
5,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross cost |
|
$ |
7,700 |
|
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
|
$ |
8,965 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(2,695 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(2,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
5,005 |
|
|
$ |
973 |
|
|
$ |
5,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Other category includes noncompete agreements and trademarks. Aggregate amortization expense
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.5 million and $3.4 million,
respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for purchased intangibles is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,600 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,600 |
|
2010 |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Liabilities
The Company has certain liabilities recorded under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Combination (EITF 95-3). The following
table provides the activity under EITF 95-3 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
31, 2006 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Lease terminations |
|
$ |
3,211 |
|
|
$ |
(1,018 |
) |
|
$ |
2,193 |
|
Costs to exit activities |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
230 |
|
Tax contingencies |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,969 |
|
|
$ |
(1,043 |
) |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects the remaining exit costs to be paid in 2007, while the lease obligations
will be paid over their respective contract periods through 2012. The Company is uncertain at this
time regarding the timing of payment of the remaining tax contingencies.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the liability for restructuring programs
recorded as Other charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in prior periods
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
And Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
3,591 |
|
|
$ |
20,595 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
24,773 |
|
Charges during first quarter of 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(3,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
19,094 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
21,522 |
|
Charges during remainder of 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
(4,322 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(5,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
15,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,711 |
|
Charges during first quarter of 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation and reclassifications |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
13,641 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
The Company expects the remaining workforce reduction costs to be paid in 2007, while costs for
excess facilities will be paid as the leases expire, through 2011. The Company intends to fund
these payments from existing cash.
Note 8 Debt
On January 31, 2007, the Company refinanced its existing borrowing arrangements by entering into a
five-year, $180.0 million term loan and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility which may be
increased, at Gartners option, by up to an additional $100.0 million, for a total revolving credit
facility of $400.0 million (the Credit Agreement). The term loan will be repaid in 18 consecutive
quarterly installments commencing September 30, 2007, plus a final payment due on January 31, 2012,
and may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium at the option of Gartner. The revolving
credit facility may be used for loans, and up to $15.0 million may be used for letters of credit.
The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until January 31, 2012, at which time
all amounts borrowed must be repaid. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be either
prime-based or Libor-based. Interest rates under these borrowings include a base rate plus a margin
between 0.00% and 0.25% on prime borrowings and between .625% and 1.25% on Libor borrowings.
Generally, the Companys borrowings are Libor-based.
The Company incurred approximately $1.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the refinancing,
which will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the new debt. In addition, the
Company also expensed approximately $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 related to previously
capitalized debt issuance costs.
On January 31, 2007, the Company drew down $190.0 million from the revolving facility and $180.0
million from the term loan facility under the new Credit Agreement and repaid $370.0 million
outstanding under its prior borrowing arrangement, which was terminated. In conjunction with the
refinancing, the Company also terminated its interest rate swap contract which resulted in a
realized gain of approximately $1.2 million. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), the gain was
recorded in other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense through June 29,
2010, which was the maturity of the terminated financing arrangement.
At March 31, 2007, the Company had $180.0 million outstanding on the term loan and $225.0
outstanding on the revolver. As of March 31, 2007, the annualized interest rate on this debt was
approximately 6.23%, which includes a base rate of 5.35% plus a margin of .875%. The Company had
approximately $72.0 million of remaining borrowing capacity under the revolver as of March 31,
2007.
In conjunction with the refinancing, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that
hedges the base interest rate risk on the term loan. The swap effectively converts the floating
base rate on the term loan to a fixed rate. Under the swap terms, the Company pays a 5.06% fixed
rate and in return receives a three-month floating LIBOR rate. The three-month LIBOR rate on the
swap matches the base rate paid on the term loan since both use three-month LIBOR. The swap had an
initial notional value of $180.0 million which declines as payments are made on the term loan so
that the amount outstanding under the term loan and the notional amount of the swap will always be
equal. The swap had a notional amount of $180.0 million at March 31, 2007, which was the same as
the outstanding amount of the term loan. Including the impact of the interest rate swap, the
annualized effective interest rate on the term loan was approximately 5.94% as of March 31, 2007.
The Company accounts for the swap as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133 which
requires all derivatives, whether designated as hedges or not, to be recorded on the balance sheet
at fair value. Since the swap qualifies as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133, changes in the
fair value of the swap will be recorded in other comprehensive income as long as the swap continues
to effectively hedge the base interest rate risk on the term loan. Any ineffective portion of
changes in the fair value of the hedge will be recorded in earnings. At March 31, 2007, there was
no ineffective portion of the hedge as defined under SFAS No. 133. The interest rate swap had a
negative fair value of approximately $1.1 million at March 31, 2007, which is recorded in other
comprehensive income.
Note 9 Equity and Stock Programs
In February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to
$200.0 million of Gartner common stock. The program replaces the $100.0 million share repurchase
program approved in October 2005. Repurchases will be made from time-to-time through open market
purchases. Repurchases are subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the
trading price of the stock, the Companys financial performance and other conditions. Repurchases
will be funded from cash flow from operations and possible borrowings under the Companys credit
arrangement.
The Company repurchased 1,056,300 shares of its common stock in the first quarter of 2007 under the
new program at a cost of approximately $23.0 million. The Company repurchased 1,174,550 shares in
the first quarter of 2006 at a cost of $16.2 million under
its prior repurchase program.
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Note 10 Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $2.8
million in the first quarter of 2006. The effective tax rate for the
first quarter of 2007 was 32.7%, which is consistent with the year
ended December 31, 2006 effective tax rate of 32.2%. The effective
tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 was 26.4% which differs from
the 2007 effective tax rate due to differences in the estimated mix
of pre-tax income by jurisdiction.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of
measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and accounting in interim periods and
requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. The cumulative
effect, if any, of applying FIN 48 is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings in the year of adoption.
The Company adopted FIN 48 at the beginning of 2007. As a result of the implementation the Company
decreased its reserves for uncertain tax positions by approximately $1.4 million and decreased its
deferred tax assets by approximately $1.4 million. Because the amounts were offsetting, there was
no adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings on the balance sheet. As of the
adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company has gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$25.1 million. Of this amount, approximately $20.0 million would favorably affect the effective
income tax rate if recognized in future periods. It is reasonably possible that $5.5 million of
unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 will reverse
prior to December 31, 2007 due to the expiration of statutes of
limitation and settlement of audits. The nature of the uncertainties vary by jurisdiction and
principally relate to potential differences in application of the law
regarding the operations of the Company. There
have been no material changes to these amounts in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
FIN 48 also requires companies to reclassify uncertain tax positions not expected to be settled
within one year to long term liabilities. Therefore, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
decreased by approximately $19.6 million and Other Liabilities increased by approximately $19.6
million. There have been no material changes to these amounts in the three months ended March 31,
2007.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, we have elected an accounting policy to classify accrued interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax provision. Previously, our policy
was to classify interest and penalties as an operating expense in arriving at pretax income. The
Company has approximately $0.1 million of accrued interest and penalties recorded as of January 1,
2007 related to the unrecognized tax benefits. There has been no material change to this amount in
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. Generally, our
statutes are open for tax years ended September 30, 1999 and forward. Our major taxing
jurisdictions include the U.S. (federal and state), the United Kingdom, Italy, Denmark, and Canada.
The Company received Examination Reports from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in October 2005
and October 2006 in connection with audits of the Companys federal income tax returns for the tax
years ended September 30, 1999 through December 31, 2004. The IRS proposed adjustments relating
primarily to the valuation of intangible assets licensed by Gartner to a foreign subsidiary and the
calculation of payments made pursuant to a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner and a foreign
subsidiary. Gartner appealed the initial findings and has reached a settlement on the issues with
the IRS Appeals Office. With respect to the audits, the Company had recorded provisions in prior
periods based on estimates of the amount for which the claim would be settled. Based on the
outcome of our negotiations, we released reserves and recorded a benefit of $1.5 million in 2006.
The Company has considered the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on the settlement of the IRS
examination and there is no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 11 Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The Company has defined-benefit pension plans in several of its international locations. Benefits
paid under these plans are based on years of service and level of employee compensation. The
Company accounts for material defined benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, as amended (SFAS No. 87). Net
periodic pension expense was $0.6 million and $0.7 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. None of these plans have plan assets as defined under SFAS No. 87.
Note 12 Contingencies
On December 23, 2003, Gartner was sued in an action entitled Expert Choice, Inc. v. Gartner,
Inc., Docket No. 3:03cv02234, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.
The plaintiff, Expert Choice, Inc., seeks an unspecified amount of damages for claims relating to
royalties for the development, licensing, marketing, sale and distribution of certain computer
software and methodologies. In January 2004, an arbitration demand was filed against Decision
Drivers, Inc., one of our subsidiaries, and against Gartner, Inc., by Expert Choice. The
arbitration demand described the claim as being in excess of $10.0 million, but did not provide
further detail. On February 22, 2006, we were informed of an offer from Expert Choices counsel to
settle the matter for $35.0
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million. We immediately rejected Expert Choices settlement offer. The
case is currently in the discovery phase. We believe we have meritorious defenses against the
claims and we continue to vigorously defend the case.
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are involved in legal proceedings and litigation
arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the potential liability, if any, in
excess of amounts already accrued from all proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
The Company has various agreements that may obligate us to indemnify the other party with respect
to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts arising in
the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the other party harmless
against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as title to assets
sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. It is not possible to predict the
maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the
conditional nature of the Companys obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement.
Historically, payments made by us under these agreements have not been material. As of March 31,
2007, we did not have any indemnification agreements that would require material payments.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The purpose of the following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to help facilitate
the understanding of significant factors influencing the first quarter operating results, financial
condition and cash flows of Gartner, Inc. Additionally, the MD&A also conveys our expectations of
the potential impact of known trends, events or uncertainties that may impact future results. You
should read this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Historical results and percentage relationships are not necessarily indicative
of operating results for future periods.
References to the Company, we, our, and us are to Gartner, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other
than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs,
hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans,
anticipates, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in
Factors That May Affect Future Performance and elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of the date on which they
were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur. Readers also should
review carefully any risk factors described in other reports filed by us with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
Gartner, Inc. is a leading research and advisory firm that helps executives use technology to
build, guide and grow their enterprises. We offer independent and objective research and analysis
on the information technology, computer hardware, software, communications and related technology
industries. We provide comprehensive coverage of the IT industry to approximately 10,000 client
organizations, including approximately 400 Fortune 500 companies, across 75 countries. Our client
base consists primarily of CIOs and other senior IT and business executives from a wide variety of
enterprises, government agencies and the investment community.
We employ a diversified business model that utilizes and leverages the breadth and depth of our
research intellectual capital while enabling us to maintain and grow our market-leading position
and brand franchise. The foundation for our business model is our ability to create and distribute
our unique, proprietary research content as broadly as possible via:
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published reports and briefings, |
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consulting and advisory services, and |
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hosting symposia, conferences and exhibitions. |
In early 2005, we undertook an initiative to better utilize the intellectual capital associated
with our core research product. Our diversified business model provides multiple entry points and
synergies that facilitate increased client spending on our research, consulting and events. A
critical part of our long-term strategy is to increase business volume with our most valuable
clients, identifying relationships with the greatest sales potential and expanding those
relationships by offering strategically relevant research and analysis. We also seek to extend the
Gartner brand name to develop new client relationships, and augment our sales capacity and
expand into new markets around the world. In addition, we seek to increase our revenue and
operating cash flow through more
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effective pricing of our products and services. These initiatives
have created additional revenue streams through more effective packaging, campaigning and
cross-selling of our products and services.
We intend to maintain a balance between (1) pursuing opportunities and applying resources with a
strict focus on growing our three core businesses and (2) generating profitability through a
streamlined cost structure.
We have three business segments: Research, Consulting and Events.
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Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology companies and the investment community through reports
and briefings, access to our analysts, as well as peer networking services and membership programs designed
specifically for CIOs and other senior executives. |
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Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement engagements and strategic advisory services (paid one-day
analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide assessments of cost, performance, efficiency and quality focused on the IT
industry. |
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Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions focused on the IT industry. |
We believe the following business measurements are important performance indicators for our
business segments:
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BUSINESS SEGMENT |
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BUSINESS MEASUREMENTS |
Research
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Contract value represents the value attributable to all of our
subscription-related research products that recognize revenue on a ratable
basis. Contract value is calculated as the annualized value of all subscription
research contracts in effect at a specific point in time, without regard to the
duration of the contract. |
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Client retention rate represents a measure of client satisfaction and renewed
business relationships at a specific point in time. Client retention is
calculated on a percentage basis by dividing our current clients, who were also
clients a year ago, by all clients from a year ago. |
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Wallet retention rate represents a measure of the amount of contract value we
have retained with clients over a twelve-month period. Wallet retention is
calculated on a percentage basis by dividing the contract value of clients, who
were clients one year earlier, by the total contract value from a year earlier.
When wallet retention exceeds client retention, it is an indication of
retention of higher-spending clients, or increased spending by retained
clients, or both. |
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Number of executive program members represents the number of paid participants
in executive programs. |
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Consulting
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Consulting backlog represents future revenue to be derived from in-process
consulting, measurement and strategic advisory services engagements. |
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Utilization rates represent a measure of productivity of our consultants.
Utilization rates are calculated for billable headcount on a percentage basis
by dividing total hours billed by total hours available to bill. |
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Billing Rate represents earned billable revenue divided by total billable hours. |
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Average annualized revenue per billable headcount represents a measure of the
revenue generating ability of an average billable consultant and is calculated
periodically by multiplying the average billing rate per hour times the
utilization percentage times the billable hours available for one year. |
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Events
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Number of events represents the total number of hosted events completed during
the period. |
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Number of attendees represents the number of people who attend events. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION
We continue to focus on executing our strategy of investing in our sales capability, and our sales
force of 716 associates is up approximately 25% over the prior year quarter. The Research segment
benefited strongly from this investment, with revenue up 16% in the first quarter of 2007, to
$158.8 million from $137.1 million in the prior year quarter. Contract value at March 31, 2007 was
the highest in the Companys history, at $667.5 million, up 19% from March 31, 2006 and up 4% from
December 31, 2006, including the impact of foreign currency. On a year-over-year basis, contract
value has now increased for 13 consecutive quarters. Both our research client retention rate and
wallet retention rate remained strong at 82% and 104%, respectively.
Revenue from our Consulting segment was $76.3 million in the first quarter of 2007, up just
slightly from the $75.9 million in the
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prior year quarter. Consulting backlog at March 31, 2007 was
$106.6 million, which is down about 3% from March 31, 2006. The consultant utilization rate
decreased 1 point, to 67% in the current quarter from 68% in the first quarter of 2006. Both the
average hourly billing rate and the average annualized revenue per billable headcount were down
slightly from the prior year but were still within our target ranges. Billable headcount was up
about 2% year-over-year, to 516 from 507.
We continue to focus on managing the Events portfolio by retaining successful events and
introducing promising new events that will yield increasing revenue performance. Adjusted for a
shift in our events calendar, Revenue for this segment was up 16% in the first quarter of 2007
compared to the prior year period, with the increase due to both on-going events and new events. We
held 12 events in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 6 in the prior year period, with four of
the additional events due to a shift in the events calendar.
We also continue to focus on enhancing shareholder value through the continued evolution of our
capital structure. In January 2007 we closed on a new credit facility which increased our total
debt capacity to $480.0 million, and in February 2007 our Board of Directors approved a new $200.0
million share buyback program. We repurchased 1.1 million shares in the first quarter of 2007 under
this program.
We had net income of $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2007, or $0.08 per diluted share,
compared to $0.07 per diluted share for the prior year period, and we ended the quarter with $91.1
million of cash.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires the application of appropriate accounting policies
and the use of estimates. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical
to an understanding of Gartners financial statements because their application requires
significant management judgments and estimates. Specific risks for these critical accounting
policies are described below.
Revenue recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue
by significant source is accounted for as follows:
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Research revenues are derived from subscription contracts for research products. Revenues from research products
are deferred and recognized ratably over the applicable contract term; |
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Consulting revenues are generated from fixed fee and time and material engagements. Revenue from fixed fee
contracts is recognized on a percentage of completion basis. Revenues from time and materials engagements is
recognized as work is delivered and/or services are provided; |
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Events revenues are deferred and recognized upon the completion of the related symposium, conference or exhibition; |
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Other revenues consist primarily of fees from research reprints and software licensing. Reprint fees are
recognized when the reprint is shipped. Fees from software licensing are recognized when a signed non-cancelable
software license exists, delivery has occurred, collection is probable, and the fees are fixed or determinable. |
The majority of research contracts are billable upon signing, absent special terms granted on
a limited basis from time to time. All research contracts are non-cancelable and non-refundable,
except for government contracts that have a 30-day cancellation clause, but have not produced
material cancellations to date. It is our policy to record the entire amount of the contract that
is billable as a fee receivable at the time the contract is signed with a corresponding amount as
deferred revenue, since the contract represents a legally enforceable claim. For those government
contracts that permit termination, we bill the client the full amount billable under the contract
but only record a receivable equal to the earned portion of the contract. In addition, we only
record deferred revenue on these government contracts when cash is received. Deferred revenues
attributable to government contracts were $48.1 million and $47.9 million at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company
had not recognized uncollected receivables or deferred revenues, relating to government contracts
that permit termination, of $5.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
Uncollectible fees receivable The allowance for losses is composed of a bad debt and a sales and
allowance reserve. Provisions are charged against earnings. The measurement of likely and probable
losses and the allowance for uncollectible fees receivable is based on historical loss experience,
aging of outstanding receivables, an assessment of current economic conditions and the financial
health of specific clients. This evaluation is inherently judgmental and requires material
estimates. These valuation reserves are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted as more information
about the ultimate collectibility of fees receivable becomes available. Circumstances that could
cause our valuation reserves to increase include changes in our clients liquidity and credit
quality, other factors negatively impacting our clients ability to pay their obligations as they
come due, and the effectiveness of our collection efforts. Trade receivables at March 31, 2007 were
$309.7 million, which is net of an allowance for losses of approximately $8.0 million. Trade
receivables at December 31, 2006 were $328.4 million, net of an allowance for losses of
approximately $8.7 million.
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Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets The evaluation of goodwill is performed in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. This standard requires ongoing annual assessments of goodwill impairment. The evaluation
of other intangible assets is performed on a periodic basis. These assessments require management
to estimate the fair value of our reporting units based on estimates of future business operations
and market and economic conditions in developing long-term forecasts. If we determine that the fair
value of any reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we must recognize an impairment
charge, for the associated goodwill of that reporting unit, to earnings in our financial
statements. The amount of the impairment is based upon the implied fair value of the reporting unit
compared to the carrying amount of goodwill. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger a review for impairment include
the following: significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating
results, significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our
overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant decline in our
stock price for a sustained period, and our market capitalization relative to net book value.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the
valuation of the reporting units and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these
valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to
uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Accounting for income taxes As we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions where we operate. This process involves estimating our
current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We record a valuation
allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when future realization is in question. We consider the
availability of loss carryovers, existing deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance. In the event we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in
the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would
increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment
to the deferred tax asset would be charged against income in the period such determination was
made.
We operate in numerous foreign taxing jurisdictions and our level of operations and profitability
in each jurisdiction could have an impact upon the amount of income taxes that we provide in any
given year. In addition, our tax filings for various tax years are subject to audit by the tax
authorities in jurisdictions where we conduct business. These audits may result in assessments of
additional taxes. We have provided for the amounts we believe will ultimately result from these
audits. However, resolution of these matters involves uncertainties and there are no assurances
that the ultimate resolution will not exceed the amounts provided.
Accounting for stock-based compensation We account for awards of stock-based compensation in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No,
123(R)), as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107). In accordance
with SFAS No. 123(R), the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense, which is based on
the fair value of the award on the date of grant, over the related service period, net of estimated
forfeitures (see Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock compensation
awards requires the input of certain highly complex and subjective assumptions, including the
expected life of the stock compensation awards and the Companys common stock price volatility. In
addition, determining the appropriate amount of associated periodic expense requires management to
estimate the rate of employee forfeitures and for some awards, the likelihood of achievement of
certain performance targets. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock
compensation awards and the associated periodic expense represent managements best estimates, but
these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result, if
factors change and the Company deems it necessary in the future to modify the assumptions it made
or to use different assumptions, or if the quantity and nature of the Companys stock-based
compensation awards changes, then the amount of expense may need to be adjusted and future stock
compensation expense could be materially different from what has been recorded in the current
period.
Contingencies and other loss reserves and accruals We may record accruals for severance costs,
lease costs associated with excess facilities, contract terminations and asset impairments as a
result of actions we undertake to streamline our organization, reposition certain businesses and
reduce ongoing costs. Estimates of costs to be incurred to complete these actions, such as future
lease payments, sublease income, the fair value of assets, and severance and related benefits, are
based on assumptions at the time the actions are initiated. To the extent actual costs differ from
those estimates, reserve levels may need to be adjusted against earnings. In addition, these
actions may be revised due to changes in business conditions that we did not foresee at the time
such plans were approved. Additionally, we record accruals for estimated incentive compensation
costs during each year. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our
estimates and may require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid associated with these incentives
are sometimes not known until after year-end.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overall Results
Total revenues increased 14%, or $33.3 million, to $264.2 million in the first quarter of 2007
compared to $230.9 million for the first quarter of 2006. Revenues increased in the Research
segment by 16%, while Consulting was flat and Events was up 86%. The increase in Events revenues
was due to the seasonality of our events calendar and strong attendee growth in our on-going
events. The effects of foreign currency translation added approximately $5.8 million, or about 2
percentage points, to the increase in total revenue for the first quarter of 2007. Please refer to
the section of this MD&A entitled Segment Results for a further discussion of revenues by
segment.
Cost of services and product development increased by $18.4 million, or 17%, to $123.7 million in
the first quarter of 2007 compared to $105.3 million in the first quarter of 2006. Excluding the
$3.3 million negative effect of foreign currency translation, Cost of services and product
development would have increased by 14%. In addition to foreign currency translation, the increase
in year-over-year expense also reflects approximately $5.0 million of higher conference expenses
related to our Events schedule. We held 12 events in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 6 in the
prior year period. The 12 events in 2007 included 2 new events, as well as 4 events that were held
in the second quarter in the prior year. We had approximately $3.5 million of additional employee
compensation costs, due to higher headcount and merit salary increases. In addition, charges for
stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) were higher by $1.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007 compared to 2006, and we had about $5.0 million more of expenses for travel,
training, and other costs. As a percentage of sales, Cost of services and product development
increased to 47% during the first quarter of 2007 from 46% during the first quarter of 2006,
primarily due to lower utilization and investment in additional senior level resources in our
Consulting business.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.3 million, or 16%, to $115.7 million in
the first quarter of 2007 from $99.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. The effects of foreign
currency translation added approximately 2 percentage points to the increase, or $2.6 million. In
addition to the $2.6 million of increased costs due to foreign currency translation, approximately
$6.0 million of the increase was due to continued investment in our sales channel and merit salary
increases. We had 716 sales associates at March 31, 2007, a 25% increase over the prior year
quarter. In addition, we had $3.0 million of higher merit salary and related costs for other staff,
and $2.0 million of higher recruiting and relocation costs. We also had increased costs for
facilities of approximately $0.9 million and $1.8 million of higher stock-based compensation
expense under SFAS No. 123(R).
Depreciation expense was $5.7 in both the first quarter of 2007 and 2006. Capital spending
increased $1.4 million, with $4.8 million purchased in the first quarter of 2007 and $3.4 million
in the prior year quarter.
Amortization of intangibles was $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $3.4 million
in the prior year period. The decrease was due to certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
META integration charges were $1.5 million for the first three months of 2006. These expenses were
primarily for severance, and for consulting, accounting, and tax services.
Interest expense, net was $6.3 million and $4.3 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increase in our interest expense was primarily due to approximately $130.0
million of additional weighted-average debt outstanding in the first quarter of 2007 compared to
the prior year quarter. In addition, we also had $0.5 million of increased amortization and
write-off of debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of our debt in the first quarter of
2007. The weighted-average interest rate on our debt was down slightly, to 6.25% in the first
quarter of 2007 from 6.45% in the first quarter of 2006.
Other expense, net was less than $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the first quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectfully, consisting primarily of net foreign currency exchange losses.
The provision for income taxes was $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $2.8
million in the first quarter of 2006. The effective tax rate for the
first quarter of 2007 was 32.7%, which is consistent with the year
ended December 31, 2006 effective tax rate of 32.2%. The
effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 was 26.4% which
differs from the 2007 effective rate due to differences in the estimated
mix of pre-tax income by jurisdiction.
SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution
margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding
certain Cost of services and product development and selling, general
and administrative expenses, depreciation, META integration charges,
amortization of intangibles, and Other charges. Gross contribution
margin is defined as gross contribution as a percentage of revenues.
Research
Research revenues increased 16%, to $158.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to
$137.1 million for the first quarter of
2006, an increase of $21.7 million. We had strength across our entire Research product portfolio,
in particular in Gartner for IT
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Leaders and Executive Programs. Excluding the favorable effects of
foreign currency, revenue would have increased approximately 14% over the prior year quarter.
Research gross contribution of $99.3 million for the first quarter of 2007 increased $14.8 million,
or 18%, from the $84.5 million for the first quarter of 2006, while the gross contribution margins
were 63% and 62%, respectively. The improved margin was due to operating leverage provided by the
stronger revenue performance. The 2007 contribution margin improved despite higher charges of
approximately $0.9 million for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R).
Research contract value increased $106.7 million, or 19%, to $667.5 million at March 31, 2007 from
$560.8 million at March 31, 2006. Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency translation, research
contract value is up 16% year-over-year. Client retention increased 3 percentage points, to 82% at
March 31, 2007, from 79% at March 31, 2006. Wallet retention rate increased to 104% during the
first quarter of 2007 from 88% during the first quarter of 2006. Our Executive Program membership
was 3,570 at March 31, 2007, which is up about 3% from the 3,460 members at March 31, 2006.
Consulting
Consulting revenues were $76.3 million in the first quarter of 2007, up slightly compared to the
$75.9 million for the first quarter of 2006. Excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency
translation, revenues were down 3% year-over-year, primarily due to lower consultant utilization.
Billable headcount was 516 at March 31, 2007, up slightly from 507 at March 31, 2006.
Consulting gross contribution of $28.0 million for the first quarter of 2007 decreased 17% from the
$33.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. Gross contribution margin for the first quarter of
2007 decreased 8 percentage points, to 37%, from 45% in the prior year period. The declines were
due to lower utilization and $4.0 million of additional labor costs related to additional
investment in senior level resources.
The consultant utilization rate decreased to 67% during the first quarter of 2007 compared to 68%
in the prior year quarter, while the billing rate for the first quarter of 2007 was about $350 per
hour, compared to approximately $365 per hour in the prior year quarter. The average annualized
revenue per billable headcount was approximately $400,000 in the first quarter of 2007, down from
about $430,000 in the prior year quarter.
Consulting backlog, which represents future revenues to be recognized from consulting, measurement
and SAS, decreased $3.1 million, to $106.6 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $109.7 million at
March 31, 2006.
Events
Events revenues increased 86%, or $12.4 million, to $26.9 million for the first quarter of 2007
compared to $14.5 million for the first quarter of 2006, with about $8.7 million of the increase
due to a shift in our events calendar. The impact of foreign currency translation added about 2
percentage points to the revenue increase. The Company held 12 events in the first quarter of 2007
compared to the six held in the first quarter of 2006. The 12 events held in the first quarter of
2007 included 4 events that were held in the second quarter in 2006, as well as two new events.
Adjusted for the impact of events timing, revenue was up about 16% year-over-year, primarily driven
by strong attendee growth in our on-going events.
Gross contribution of $14.2 million for the first quarter of 2007 increased from $6.4 million in
the first quarter of 2006, mostly due to events timing as discussed above, and to a lesser degree
improved profitability from our on-going events. Gross contribution margin for the first quarter of
2007 increased 9 percentage points, to 53% from 44% for the first quarter of 2006. The increase in
gross contribution margin was due primarily to timing.
Attendance at our events was 7,392 for the first three months of 2007, compared to 4,226 in the
same period in the prior year, a 75% increase. The majority of the increase was due to timing as
discussed above. Adjusted for the impact of timing, attendance was up approximately 10%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash used by operating activities totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to cash provided of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The net
decrease in cash flow from operating activities was primarily due to a change in the timing of
events and an increase in the bonus payout. These decreases were somewhat offset by lower cash
payments for severance and other charges.
Cash used in investing activities was $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $3.5
million in the prior year period. The increase was due to a year-over-year increase in capital
expenditures.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $27.4 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007, compared to cash used of $7.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, a $34.6
million increase. The increase in cash provided from financing activities
was primarily due to additional debt borrowings. We refinanced our debt in January 2007, and we
also borrowed an additional $35.0
18
million in the first quarter of 2007 under our revolver. We
increased our use of cash to repurchase shares by $5.8 million, as we repurchased $23.0 million of
our common stock in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $17.2 million in the prior year quarter.
We received proceeds from stock issued for stock plans of $11.9 million in both the first quarters
of 2007 and 2006.
OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
We have a Credit Agreement that provides for a five-year, $180.0 million term loan and a $300.0
million revolving credit facility, which may be increased, at Gartners option, by up to an
additional $100.0 million, for a total revolving credit facility of $400.0 million. The term loan
will be repaid in 18 consecutive quarterly installments commencing September 30, 2007, plus a final
payment due on January 31, 2012, and may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium at the
option of Gartner. The revolving credit facility may be used for loans, and up to $15.0 million may
be used for letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until
January 31, 2012, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. We had $405.0 million
outstanding under this borrowing arrangement as of March 31, 2007.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through March 31, 2007, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions
with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many
factors, including the timing of the execution of research contracts, the timing of Symposia and
other events, all of which occur to a greater extent in the fourth quarter, as well as the extent
of completion of consulting engagements, the amount of new business generated, the mix of domestic
and international business, changes in market demand for our products and services, the timing of
the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services, and competition in the
industry. The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period
comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful and could provide an unreliable indication of
future operating results.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE PERFORMANCE
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we and our clients are affected
by the economy. A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under
Risk Factors contained in Item 1A. of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated
herein by reference.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007; therefore the Company will begin to apply the standard in
its fiscal year commencing January 1, 2008. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact,
if any, SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2007, we have exposure to changes in interest rates since we had $180.0 million
outstanding on our term loan and $225.0 million outstanding on our revolver, both of which are
floating rate. Borrowings may be either prime-based or Libor-based. Interest rates under these
borrowings include a base rate plus a margin between 0.00% and 0.25% on prime borrowings and
between .625% and 1.25% on Libor borrowings.
We have an interest rate swap contract which effectively converts the base floating interest rate
on the term loan to a fixed rate. Accordingly, the base interest rate on the term loan is
effectively capped at 5.06%. However, we are still exposed to interest rate risk on the revolver. A
25 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would change pre-tax annual interest expense
on the revolver by approximately $0.7 million when fully utilized.
Investment Risk
None.
19
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange: translation risk and transaction risk.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates
in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders equity section of
the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign subsidiaries generally collect revenues and pay
expenses in currencies other than the United States dollar. Since the functional currencies of our
foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries, the foreign
currency translation adjustments are reflected as a component of stockholders equity and do not
impact operating results. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or
lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other
currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may negatively affect our consolidated revenues
and expenses (as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations.
We are exposed to foreign currency transaction risk since we enter into foreign currency forward
exchange contracts offset the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
These instruments are typically short term and are reflected at fair value with unrealized and
realized gains and losses recorded in earnings. At March 31, 2007, we had nine foreign currency
forward contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of approximately $45.5 million and an
immaterial net unrealized loss. All of these contracts expired by the end of April 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and
communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management conducted an evaluation, as of March 31, 2007, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to
material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company received Examination Reports from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in October 2005
and October 2006 in connection with audits of the Companys federal income tax returns for the tax
years ended September 30, 1999 through December 31, 2004. The IRS proposed adjustments relating
primarily to the valuation of intangible assets licensed by Gartner to a foreign subsidiary and the
calculation of payments made pursuant to a cost sharing arrangement between Gartner and a foreign
subsidiary. Gartner appealed the initial findings and has reached a settlement on the issues with
the IRS Appeals Office. With respect to the audits, the Company had recorded provisions in prior
periods based on estimates of the amount for which the claim would be settled. Based on the
outcome of our negotiations, we released reserves and recorded a benefit of $1.5 million in 2006.
The Company has considered the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on the settlement of the IRS
examination and there is no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
On December 23, 2003, Gartner was sued in an action entitled Expert Choice, Inc. v. Gartner,
Inc., Docket No. 3:03cv02234, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.
The plaintiff, Expert Choice, Inc., seeks an unspecified amount of damages for claims relating to
royalties for the development, licensing, marketing, sale and distribution of certain computer
software and methodologies. In January 2004, an arbitration demand was filed against Decision
Drivers, Inc., one of our subsidiaries, and against Gartner, Inc., by Expert Choice. The
arbitration demand described the claim as being in excess of $10.0 million, but did not provide
further detail. On February 22, 2006, we were informed of an offer from Expert Choices counsel to
settle the matter for $35.0 million. We immediately rejected Expert Choices settlement offer. The
case is currently in the discovery phase. We believe we have meritorious defenses against the
claims and we continue to vigorously defend the case.
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are involved in legal proceedings and litigation
arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the potential liability, if any, in
excess of amounts already accrued from all proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under Risk Factors
contained in Item 1A. of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We have a $200.0 million common share repurchase program. The following table provides detail
related to repurchases of our common stock for treasury in the first quarter of 2007 under this
program:
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Approximate |
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Dollar Value of |
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Shares that |
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may yet be |
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|
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Purchased |
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Under our |
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Share |
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Total Number |
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Repurchase |
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|
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of Shares |
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Average Price |
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Program |
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Period(a) |
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Purchased |
|
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Paid Per Share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
February |
|
|
639,300 |
|
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
417,000 |
|
|
|
21.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
1,056,300 |
|
|
$ |
21.77 |
|
|
$ |
177.0 |
|
|
|
|
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21
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT |
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NUMBER |
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DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
31.1
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Certification of chief executive officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a). |
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31.2
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Certification of chief financial officer under Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a). |
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32
|
|
Certification under 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
Items 3, 4, and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
22
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Gartner, Inc. |
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Date May 3, 2007
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/s/
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Christopher J. Lafond
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Christopher J. Lafond |
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Executive Vice President |
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and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and |
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Accounting Officer) |
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23