f10q_050514.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-21326
Anika Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Massachusetts
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04-3145961
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
|
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32 Wiggins Avenue, Bedford, Massachusetts
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01730
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (781) 457-9000
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer x
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes o No x
As of May 1, 2014 there were 14,421,420 outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Anika Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
(unaudited)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
82,160,251 |
|
|
$ |
63,333,160 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $592,420 and $593,023 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
|
|
|
16,466,436 |
|
|
|
18,736,845 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
12,981,495 |
|
|
|
10,996,785 |
|
Current portion deferred income taxes
|
|
|
659,040 |
|
|
|
659,040 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
1,217,403 |
|
|
|
865,957 |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
113,484,625 |
|
|
|
94,591,787 |
|
Property and equipment, at cost |
|
|
52,768,367 |
|
|
|
52,413,423 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(20,134,401 |
) |
|
|
(19,474,712 |
) |
|
|
|
32,633,966 |
|
|
|
32,938,711 |
|
Long-term deposits and other |
|
|
69,080 |
|
|
|
69,080 |
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Intangible assets, net |
|
|
18,439,286 |
|
|
|
18,998,409 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
9,434,289 |
|
|
|
9,443,894 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
174,061,246 |
|
|
$ |
156,041,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,742,808 |
|
|
$ |
2,793,911 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
4,497,706 |
|
|
|
5,537,881 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
46,412 |
|
|
|
180,433 |
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
424,993 |
|
|
|
770,276 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
7,711,919 |
|
|
|
9,282,501 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,089,708 |
|
|
|
1,133,544 |
|
Long-term deferred revenue |
|
|
72,367 |
|
|
|
2,054,941 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
8,617,245 |
|
|
|
7,936,864 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,250,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized, 14,620,032 and 14,289,308 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
|
|
|
146,200 |
|
|
|
142,893 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
76,534,563 |
|
|
|
70,606,031 |
|
Accumulated currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(1,725,211 |
) |
|
|
(1,699,095 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
81,614,455 |
|
|
|
66,584,202 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
156,570,007 |
|
|
|
135,634,031 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
$ |
174,061,246 |
|
|
$ |
156,041,881 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Anika Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$ |
14,351,405 |
|
|
$ |
14,494,489 |
|
Licensing, milestone and contract revenue
|
|
|
19,658,882 |
|
|
|
752,522 |
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
34,010,287 |
|
|
|
15,247,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenue
|
|
|
4,361,019 |
|
|
|
4,841,170 |
|
Research & development
|
|
|
2,287,715 |
|
|
|
1,582,910 |
|
Selling, general & administrative
|
|
|
3,490,985 |
|
|
|
3,947,114 |
|
Restructuring credits
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(135,607 |
) |
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
10,139,719 |
|
|
|
10,235,587 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
23,870,568 |
|
|
|
5,011,424 |
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(39,558 |
) |
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
23,871,035 |
|
|
|
4,971,866 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
8,840,782 |
|
|
|
1,903,864 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
15,030,253 |
|
|
$ |
3,068,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
14,461,367 |
|
|
|
13,406,952 |
|
Diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
15,499,447 |
|
|
|
14,357,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,030,253 |
|
|
$ |
3,068,002 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(26,116 |
) |
|
|
(749,450 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
15,004,137 |
|
|
$ |
2,318,552 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Anika Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
15,030,253 |
|
|
$ |
3,068,002 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,198,799 |
|
|
|
1,202,208 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
427,823 |
|
|
|
422,959 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(323,669 |
) |
|
|
(139,747 |
) |
Provision for inventory
|
|
|
31,778 |
|
|
|
258,195 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
(4,436,249 |
) |
|
|
(64,642 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,140,848 |
|
|
|
6,373,839 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,016,631 |
) |
|
|
(1,969,179 |
) |
Prepaid expenses, other current and long-term assets
|
|
|
(345,415 |
) |
|
|
705,078 |
|
Long-term deposits and other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,499 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
51,712 |
|
|
|
1,354,318 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,104,945 |
) |
|
|
(2,351,133 |
) |
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(2,113,086 |
) |
|
|
(725,067 |
) |
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,099,027 |
|
|
|
(1,834,739 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(43,588 |
) |
|
|
(239,737 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
13,596,657 |
|
|
|
6,068,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
135,607 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(276,513 |
) |
|
|
(35,802 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(276,513 |
) |
|
|
99,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(400,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,067,767 |
|
|
|
1,097,016 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
4,436,249 |
|
|
|
64,642 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
5,504,016 |
|
|
|
761,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate impact on cash
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
(32,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
18,827,091 |
|
|
|
6,898,089 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
63,333,160 |
|
|
|
44,067,477 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
82,160,251 |
|
|
$ |
50,965,566 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
ANIKA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Anika,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) develops, manufactures and commercializes therapeutic products for tissue protection, healing, and repair. These products are based on hyaluronic acid (“HA”), a naturally occurring, biocompatible polymer found throughout the body. Due to its unique biophysical and biochemical properties, HA plays an important role in a number of physiological functions such as the protection and lubrication of soft tissues and joints, the maintenance of the structural integrity of tissues, and the transport of molecules to and within cells.
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology and medical device industries including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, commercialization of existing and new products, and compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and foreign regulations and approval requirements, as well as the ability to grow the Company’s business.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”). The financial statements include the accounts of Anika Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. The year-end consolidated balance sheet is derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2014, the results of its operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements filed with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. There was no impact on operating income.
3.
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
We measure certain assets and liabilities, such as fixed income investments, at fair value based upon exit price, representing the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. To increase the comparability of fair value measurements, the following hierarchical levels of inputs to valuation methodologies are used:
|
•
|
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
•
|
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
|
|
•
|
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
|
Cash equivalents in money market accounts measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis was $34,267,152 and $34,264,268 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and were classified as Level 2 instruments.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Fair value of restricted stock is measured by the grant-date price of the Company’s shares. The fair value of each stock option award during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
1.20% |
- |
1.33% |
|
0.70% |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
53.28% |
|
|
57.60% |
|
Expected lives (years)
|
|
4 |
|
|
4 |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
0.00% |
|
The Company recorded $427,823 and $422,959 of share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for equity compensation awards. The Company presents the expenses related to stock-based compensation awards in the same expense line items as cash compensation paid to the respective recipients.
There were 123,240 stock options granted under the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014. There were 30,700 Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) granted under the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014. 9,365 Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) were granted to members of the Company’s Board of Directors under the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The stock options, RSAs and RSUs granted to employees and directors become exercisable or vest ratably over four years from the date of grant.
A portion of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 contained performance features, based on the level of growth in revenue and income from operations as compared to established targets, in addition to time-based vesting conditions. The compensation costs associated with these grants was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation method factored for the estimated probability of achieving the performance goals.
As of March 31, 2014, there was approximately $4.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), RSAs and RSUs granted under the Company’s incentive plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.
The total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $7,131,972 and $464,241 respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $1,067,767 and $1,097,016, respectively.
There were approximately 1.4 million options and SARs outstanding under the Company’s incentive plans at March 31, 2014 with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.70 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $41.1 million, and a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 6.6 years. None of the options or SARs outstanding at March 31, 2014 or 2013, respectively, had cash-settlement features.
The Company may satisfy the awards upon exercise, or upon fulfillment of the vesting requirements for other equity-based awards, with either authorized but unissued shares or shares reacquired by the Company. Stock-based awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Awards contain service or performance conditions, generally become exercisable ratably over one to four years and have a ten year contractual term.
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the number of dilutive potential common share equivalents during the period. Under the treasury stock method, unexercised “in-the-money” stock options are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period or at issuance, if later. The assumed proceeds are then used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share
|
|
|
14,461,367 |
|
|
|
13,406,952 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options, SARs, and RSAs
|
|
|
1,038,080 |
|
|
|
950,158 |
|
Diluted shares used in the calculation of earnings per share
|
|
|
15,499,447 |
|
|
|
14,357,110 |
|
Equity awards of 87,126 and 555,001 shares were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the awards’ impact on earnings per share was anti-dilutive.
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
6,109,938 |
|
|
$ |
5,926,030 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
2,230,635 |
|
|
|
2,308,233 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
4,640,922 |
|
|
|
2,762,522 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
12,981,495 |
|
|
$ |
10,996,785 |
|
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method. Work-in-process and finished goods inventories include materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.
7.
|
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
|
In connection with the acquisition of Anika Therapeutics S.r.l. (“Anika S.r.l.”), the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized.
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
Intangible assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
Gross Value
|
|
|
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
$ |
16,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
(963,479 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,264,090 |
) |
|
$ |
11,472,431 |
|
|
$ |
11,753,003 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
In-process research & development
|
|
|
5,502,686 |
|
|
|
(222,625 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,280,061 |
|
|
|
5,286,127 |
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
Distributor relationships
|
|
|
4,700,000 |
|
|
|
(424,265 |
) |
|
|
(3,637,480 |
) |
|
|
638,255 |
|
|
|
863,655 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
(54,717 |
) |
|
|
(241,456 |
) |
|
|
703,827 |
|
|
|
719,574 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Elevess trade name
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(655,288 |
) |
|
|
344,712 |
|
|
|
376,050 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
28,902,686 |
|
|
$ |
(1,665,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,798,314 |
) |
|
$ |
18,439,286 |
|
|
$ |
18,998,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $538,335 and $519,982 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were as follows:
|
|
For the three
months ended
March 31,
2014
|
|
Balance, beginning
|
|
$ |
9,443,894 |
|
Effect of foreign currency adjustments |
|
|
(9,605 |
) |
Balance, ending |
|
$ |
9,434,289 |
|
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
$ |
1,464,681 |
|
|
$ |
2,728,616 |
|
Clinical trial costs
|
|
|
1,259,914 |
|
|
|
882,651 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
321,445 |
|
|
|
383,231 |
|
Research grants
|
|
|
609,878 |
|
|
|
610,498 |
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
19,759 |
|
|
|
24,638 |
|
Other
|
|
|
822,029 |
|
|
|
908,247 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,497,706 |
|
|
$ |
5,537,881 |
|
9.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
In certain of its contracts, the Company warrants to its customers that the products it manufactures conform to the product specifications as in effect at the time of delivery of the product. The Company may also warrant that the products it manufactures do not infringe, violate or breach any patent or intellectual property rights, trade secret or other proprietary information of any third party. On occasion, the Company contractually indemnifies its customers against any and all losses arising out of, or in any way connected with, any claim or claims of breach of its warranties or any actual or alleged defect in any product caused by the negligence or acts or omissions of the Company. The Company maintains a products liability insurance policy that limits its exposure. Based on the Company’s historical activity in combination with its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. The Company has no accrued warranties and has no history of claims paid.
On July 7, 2010, Genzyme Corporation filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking unspecified damages and equitable relief. The complaint alleges that the Company has infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,143,724 by manufacturing MONOVISC in the United States for sale outside the United States and will infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 5,143,724 and 5,399,351 if the Company begins manufacture and sale of MONOVISC in the United States. On March 7, 2014 Genzyme and the Company filed a joint motion to lift the stay in Genzyme’s lawsuit against the Company and to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims. On March 10, 2014, the District Court granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims against the Company and the case was terminated.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcomes of these other legal proceedings are inherently difficult to predict, we do not expect the resolution of these other legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
In December 2011, the Company entered into a fifteen-year licensing agreement (the “Mitek MONOVISC Agreement”) with DePuy Synthes Mitek Sports Medicine, a division of DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., to exclusively market MONOVISC in the U.S. The Company received an upfront payment of $2,500,000 in December 2011. This non-refundable upfront payment did not have standalone value without Anika’s completion of development obligations which included obtaining regulatory product approval and the resolution of patent litigation. As a result, we recognized the upfront payment over the development obligation period. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company received FDA approval of MONOVISC and resolved the patent lawsuit with Genzyme Corporation. As a result of the full delivery of its development obligations under this agreement, the Company recognized $2,200,000 which represents the remaining balance of deferred revenue relating to the initial $2,500,000 payment in accordance with current generally accepted principles on revenue recognition. The Company also received a milestone payment of $17,500,000 for MONOVISC FDA approval and patent litigation resolution. This milestone payment was fully recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as the development obligation has been completed.
Provision for income taxes increased $6,936,918 to $8,840,782 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period ended in 2013. The increase in income taxes was due to increased net income, which reflected $19,652,778 in milestone and contract revenue associated with our U.S. license agreement for MONOVISC (see the previous discussion under Note 10). The provisions for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were based on effective tax rates of 37% and 38%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the period ended 2014, as compared to the same period ended in 2013, was driven primarily by the tax benefits associated with the increase in production activities combined with the benefits associated with increased stock option exercise activity.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. on a federal basis, in certain U.S. states, and in Italy. The associated tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax year to which those filings relate. Our 2010 through the present tax years remain subject to examination by the IRS and other taxing authorities for U.S. federal and state tax purposes. The 2009 through the present tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental authorities in Italy.
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, the Company performed an analysis to ascertain if it was more likely than not that it would be able to utilize, in future periods, the net deferred tax assets associated with its net operating loss carryforward. We have concluded that the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence and, thus, those deferred tax assets are realizable on a “more likely than not” basis. As such, we have not recorded a valuation allowance at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013, respectively.
12.
|
Segment and Geographic Information
|
The Company has one reportable operating segment, the results of which are disclosed in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Product revenue by product group is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Orthobiologics
|
|
$ |
11,572,150 |
|
|
$ |
11,283,547 |
|
Dermal
|
|
|
188,651 |
|
|
|
241,584 |
|
Surgical
|
|
|
1,752,020 |
|
|
|
988,864 |
|
Ophthalmic
|
|
|
208,584 |
|
|
|
928,458 |
|
Veterinary
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
|
1,052,036 |
|
Product revenue
|
|
$ |
14,351,405 |
|
|
$ |
14,494,489 |
|
Total revenue by geographic location in total and as a percentage of total revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic Location:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
31,533,817 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
$ |
12,280,079 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
1,695,816 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1,583,993 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
780,654 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,382,939 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
34,010,287 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
15,247,011 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
13.
|
Restructuring Credits
|
In December 2012, the Company announced the closure of its tissue engineering facility in Abano Terme, Italy due to the inability to meet strict regulatory standards, effective January 1, 2013, established by the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products. The restructuring plan involved a workforce reduction as well as associated asset abandonments. The Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2012 of approximately $2.5 million. Of the total restructuring and impairment charges related to the tissue engineering operation, approximately $1.2 million related to the non-cash termination and related impairment of an IPR&D project, $0.3 million related to the disposal of property and equipment, and $0.1 million related to the disposal of inventory. We completed the restructuring plan and related activities in 2013. Certain previously impaired and written-off equipment was sold, resulting in a restructuring credit of $135,607 for the three month period ended March 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes restructuring accrual activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
|
|
Restructuring Accrual
|
|
|
|
Employee
Severance and
Related Benefits
|
|
|
Activity
Termination and
Facility Closure
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
$ |
21,709 |
|
|
$ |
2,929 |
|
|
$ |
24,638 |
|
Cash Proceeds, Disbursements
|
|
|
(4,848 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,848 |
) |
Foreign Exchange Impact
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
March 31, 2014
|
|
$ |
16,833 |
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
19,759 |
|
On April 15, 2014 the first U.S. commercial sale of MONOVISC was made by our commercial partner, Depuy Synthes Mitek Sports Medicine. Under the terms of the Mitek MONOVISC Agreement, the Company received a milestone payment of $5 million, which will be recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2014.
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding:
·
|
Our future sales and product revenue, including geographic expansions, possible retroactive price adjustments, and expectations of unit volumes or other offsets to price reductions;
|
·
|
Our manufacturing capacity, efficiency gains and work-in-process manufacturing operations;
|
·
|
The timing, scope and rate of patient enrollment for clinical trials;
|
·
|
The development of possible line extensions and new products;
|
·
|
Our ability to achieve and/or maintain compliance with laws and regulations;
|
·
|
The timing of and/or receipt of Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), foreign or other regulatory approvals, clearances, and/or reimbursement approvals of current, new or potential products, and any limitations on such approvals;
|
·
|
Our intention to seek patent protection for our products and processes, and to protect our intellectual property;
|
·
|
Our ability to effectively compete against current and future competitors;
|
·
|
Negotiations with potential and existing partners, including our performance under any of our existing and future distribution, license or supply agreements, or our expectations with respect to sales and sales threshold milestones pursuant to such agreements;
|
·
|
The level of our revenue or sales in particular geographic areas and/or for particular products, and the market share for any of our products;
|
·
|
Our expectations of product revenue results in future quarters and for the full year 2014;
|
·
|
Our current strategy, including our corporate objectives, research and development activities and collaboration activities;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding our joint health products, including existing products and expectations regarding new products, expanded uses of existing products, new distribution partnerships and revenue growth;
|
·
|
Our intention to increase our market share for joint health products in domestic and international markets or otherwise penetrate growing markets for osteoarthritis of the knee and other joints;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding next generation osteoarthritis/joint health product development, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and commercial launches;
|
·
|
Our and Bausch & Lomb’s performance under the non-exclusive, three-year contract for the supply of AMVISC® and AMVISC® Plus ophthalmic viscoelastic products, and our expectations regarding revenue from ophthalmic products;
|
·
|
Our ability to commercialize AnikaViscTM and AnikaViscTM Plus and our expectations regarding such commercialization and the potential profits generated thereby;
|
·
|
Our ability to license our aesthetics product to new distribution partners domestically and outside the United States;
|
·
|
Our ability, and the ability of our distribution partners, to market our aesthetics dermatology product; and our expectations regarding the distribution and sales of our ELEVESSTM product and the timing thereof;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding development of aesthetics product line extensions;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding HYVISC® sales;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding product gross margin;
|
·
|
Our expectations regarding CINGALTM, including the expense associated therewith, and our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for this product;
|
·
|
Our expectation for changes in operating expenses, including research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses;
|
·
|
The rate at which we use cash, the amounts used and generated by operations, and our expectations regarding the adequacy and usage of such cash;
|
·
|
Our expectation for capital expenditures spending and future amounts of interest income and expense;
|
·
|
Possible negotiations or re-negotiations with existing or new distribution or collaboration partners;
|
·
|
Our ability to continue streamlining operations and improving our manufacturing capabilities;
|
·
|
Our ability to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financings, strategic alliances with corporate partners and other sources, to the extent our current sources of funds are insufficient;
|
·
|
Our ability to manage and maintain the operations of Anika S.r.l. from one with losses, into a company generating continued profits;
|
·
|
The strength of the economies in which the Company operates or will operate, as well as the political stability of any of those geographic areas;
|
·
|
Our ability to effectively prioritize the many research and development projects underway;
|
·
|
Our ability to expand the therapeutic applications of our existing products and create new applications for our HA technology;
|
·
|
Our ability to obtain U.S. approval for orthopedic and other product franchises of Anika S.r.l., including the timing and potential success of such efforts, and to expand sales of these products in the U.S., including the impact such efforts may have on our revenue; and
|
·
|
Our ability to successfully defend the Company against lawsuits and claims, and the uncertain financial impact such lawsuits and claims and related defense costs may have on the Company.
|
Furthermore, additional statements identified by words such as “will,” “likely,” “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “designed,” “develop,” “would,” “future,” “can,” “could,” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters, also identify forward-looking statements.
You should not rely on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those factors described in the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievement to be materially different from anticipated future results, performance or achievement, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon the current assumptions of our management and are only expectations of future results. You should carefully review all of these factors, and you should be aware that there may be other factors that could cause these differences, including those factors discussed herein and in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and in our press releases and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors of new information, future events or other changes.
Management Overview
Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Anika,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) develops, manufactures and commercializes therapeutic products for tissue protection, healing, and repair. These products are based on hyaluronic acid (“HA”), a naturally occurring, biocompatible polymer found throughout the body. Due to its unique biophysical and biochemical properties, HA plays an important role in a number of physiological functions such as the protection and lubrication of soft tissues and joints, the maintenance of the structural integrity of tissues, and the transport of molecules to and within cells.
Anika’s proprietary technologies for modifying the HA molecule allow product properties to be tailored specifically to therapeutic use. Our patented technologies chemically modify the HA molecule to allow for longer residence time in the body. Anika Therapeutics, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Anika Therapeutics S.r.l., has over 20 products currently commercialized, primarily in Europe. These products are also all made from hyaluronic acid, based on two technologies: “HYAFF”, which is a solid form of HA, and ACP gel, an autocross-linked polymer of HA. Both technologies are protected by an extensive portfolio of owned and licensed patents. We offer therapeutic products from these aforementioned technologies in the following areas:
|
Anika
|
Anika
S.r.l.
|
Orthobiologics
|
X
|
X
|
Dermal
Advanced wound care
Aesthetic dermatology
|
X
|
X
|
Surgical
Anti-adhesion
Ear, nose and throat care (“ENT”)
|
X
|
X
X
|
Ophthalmic
|
X
|
|
Veterinary
|
X
|
|
Please see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Management Overview (Item 7) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, for a description of each of the above therapeutic areas, including the individual products.
Research and Development
Anika’s research and development efforts primarily consist of the development of new medical applications for our HA-based technologies, the management of clinical trials and studies for certain product candidates, the preparation and processing of applications for regulatory approvals or clearances at all relevant stages of product development, and process development and scale-up manufacturing activities related to our existing and new products. Our development focus includes products for tissue protection, healing and repair. Our investment in R&D varies considerably depending on the number and size of clinical trials and studies underway. We anticipate that we will commit significant resources to research and development, including clinical trials, in the future.
During the first quarter of 2014, the Company received FDA approval of MONOVISC and resolved the patent lawsuit with Genzyme Corporation. As a result of the full delivery of our development obligations under this agreement, the Company recognized the remaining balance of deferred revenue relating to the initial $2,500,000 non-refundable up front payment. The Company also received a milestone payment of $17,500,000 under the Mitek MONOVISC Agreement, for FDA approval and patent litigation resolution. This payment was fully recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
A key product currently under development and regulatory review is CINGAL, which is based on our hyaluronic acid material with an added active therapeutic molecule designed to provide broad pain relief for a longer period of time. We have completed the formulation and biocompatibility studies of the product. During the second quarter of 2013, we commenced a multinational phase III clinical trial to obtain the needed clinical data for a CE Mark submission and approval, and to support other product registrations including in the United States. Enrollment in the clinical trial was completed in February 2014 and we expect to be in a position to submit our CE Mark application by December 31, 2014, or shortly thereafter.
The technologies obtained through our acquisition of Anika S.r.l. have enhanced our research and development capabilities, and our pipeline of product candidates. Anika S.r.l. has research and development programs for new products including Hyalofast, an innovative, biodegradable support for human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells used in connection with soft tissue regeneration and Hyalospine, an adhesion prevention gel for use after spinal surgery. Our research and development efforts may not be successful in (1) developing our existing product candidates, (2) expanding the therapeutic applications of our existing products, or (3) resulting in new applications for our HA technology. There is also a risk that we may choose not to pursue development of potential product candidates. We also may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for any new applications we develop.
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
On July 7, 2010, Genzyme Corporation filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking unspecified damages and equitable relief. The complaint alleges that the Company has infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,143,724 by manufacturing MONOVISC in the United States for sale outside the United States and will infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 5,143,724 and 5,399,351 if the Company begins manufacture and sale of MONOVISC in the United States. On March 7, 2014 Genzyme and the Company filed a joint motion to lift the stay in Genzyme’s lawsuit against the Company and to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims. On March 10, 2014, the District Court granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims against the Company and the case was terminated.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcomes of these other legal proceedings are inherently difficult to predict, we do not expect the resolution of these other legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Inc/(Dec)
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$ |
14,351,405 |
|
|
$ |
14,494,489 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Licensing, milestone and contract revenue
|
|
|
19,658,882 |
|
|
|
752,522 |
|
|
|
2512 |
% |
Total revenue
|
|
|
34,010,287 |
|
|
|
15,247,011 |
|
|
|
123 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenue
|
|
|
4,361,019 |
|
|
|
4,841,170 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Research & development
|
|
|
2,287,715 |
|
|
|
1,582,910 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Selling, general & administrative
|
|
|
3,490,985 |
|
|
|
3,947,114 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
Restructuring credits
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(135,607 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
10,139,719 |
|
|
|
10,235,587 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Income from operations
|
|
|
23,870,568 |
|
|
|
5,011,424 |
|
|
|
376 |
% |
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(39,558 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
%) |
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
23,871,035 |
|
|
|
4,971,866 |
|
|
|
380 |
% |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
8,840,782 |
|
|
|
1,903,864 |
|
|
|
364 |
% |
Net income
|
|
$ |
15,030,253 |
|
|
$ |
3,068,002 |
|
|
|
390 |
% |
Product gross profit
|
|
$ |
9,990,386 |
|
|
$ |
9,653,319 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Product gross margin
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Product Revenue
Product revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was $14,351,405, a decrease of 1%, as compared to $14,494,489 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Increases in product revenue from our Orthobiologics and Surgical franchises were offset by decreases in revenue from our Dermal, Ophthalmic and Veterinary products. The overall 1% decline from the first quarter of 2013 reflects certain nonrecurring events and the timing of orders, and is not indicative of product revenue results in future quarters.
The following table presents product revenue by group for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Orthobiologics
|
|
$ |
11,572,150 |
|
|
$ |
11,283,547 |
|
|
$ |
288,603 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Dermal
|
|
|
188,651 |
|
|
|
241,584 |
|
|
|
(52,933 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
Surgical
|
|
|
1,752,020 |
|
|
|
988,864 |
|
|
|
763,156 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
Ophthalmic
|
|
|
208,584 |
|
|
|
928,458 |
|
|
|
(719,874 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
%) |
Veterinary
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
|
1,052,036 |
|
|
|
(422,036 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
%) |
|
|
$ |
14,351,405 |
|
|
$ |
14,494,489 |
|
|
$ |
(143,084 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Orthobiologics
Our orthobiologics franchise consists of our joint health and orthopedic products. Overall, sales increased 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013. The modest growth in the first quarter of 2014 was in line with our expectation and reflected several nonrecurring events. Included in the first quarter 2014 orthobiologics revenue was an initial U.S. stocking order for MONOVISC. This was partially offset by decreases in other orthobiologics product revenues. The initial order placed by Mitek was in preparation for the U.S. commercial launch of MONOVISC, which took place on April 15, 2014, following product approval on February 25, 2014. We expect joint health product revenue to increase in 2014 as compared to 2013, both domestically and internationally.
Dermal
Our dermal franchise consists of advanced wound care products and aesthetic dermal fillers. Overall, dermal product sales decreased 22% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to $188,651, as compared to the same period in 2013. This decrease primarily reflects order timing by our distribution partners. Anika’s advanced wound care products treat complex skin wounds ranging from burns to diabetic ulcers, with Hyalomatrix and Hyalofill as lead products. For the full year 2014, we expect revenue from our dermal products to increase from 2013.
Surgical
Our surgical franchise consists of products used to prevent post-surgical adhesions in abdominal-pelvic, spinal, and ear, nose and throat (“ENT”) disorders. Sales of our surgical products increased 77% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 to $1,752,020, as compared to the same period ended in 2013, due to strong demand for our Hyalobarrier product by our European and Asian partners. For the full year 2014, we expect revenue from our surgical products to increase from 2013.
Ophthalmic
Our ophthalmic franchise consists of HA viscoelastic products used in ophthalmic surgery. Ophthalmic product sales decreased 78% to $208,584 for the three month-period ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to Bausch & Lomb delaying its contractual minimum purchases until the fourth quarter of 2014. We expect the overall ophthalmic revenue to be lower in 2014, as compared to 2013, under the terms of the current Bausch & Lomb supply agreement.
Veterinary
Veterinary revenue from HYVISC decreased by 40% to $630,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013. The variation was primarily due to order timing by our distribution partner, Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica. We continue to look at other veterinary applications and opportunities to expand geographic territories.
Licensing, milestone and contract revenue
Licensing, milestone and contract revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 was $19,658,882, as compared to $752,522 for the same period in 2013. Revenue for the quarter included a total of $19,652,778 in milestone and contract revenue associated with our U.S. license agreement for MONOVISC. The year-over-year increase primarily consisted of a $17,500,000 milestone payment resulting from the resolution of patent litigation with Genzyme and FDA approval of MONOVISC. It also included the recognition of the remaining unamortized upfront payment previously received in December 2011. These payments are related to development obligations under the license agreement. The FDA’s approval of our MONOVISC product during the quarter-ended March 31, 2014 completed the delivery of development obligations under the license agreement, and resulted in the immediate recognition of the $17.5 million milestone payment, as well as the full recognition of prior deferred revenue in the first quarter of 2014.
Product gross profit and margin
Product gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $337,067 to $9,990,386 or 70% of product revenue for the period then ended. The increase in product gross margin for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, is attributable to more favorable product mix and continued efficiency gains at our Bedford, Massachusetts facility. This quarter’s product gross margin may not be indicative of the rest of the year due to dynamics such as the future mix of our product sales.
Research and development
Research and development expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 increased $704,805 to $2,287,715, or 7% of total revenue. This primarily reflects the early completion of patient enrollment in our phase III Cingal clinical trial during the first quarter of 2014, as compared to the same period ended in 2013. We experienced small phase III CINGAL clinical trial initiation expenses during the first quarter in 2013. Research and development spending is expected to increase in future quarters as we further develop new products based on our existing technology assets.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 decreased $456,129 to $3,490,985, or 10% of total revenue, as compared to the same period ended in 2103. The decrease is primarily driven by non-recurring external professional fees and personnel costs in the first quarter of 2013. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in 2014, as compared to 2013, reflective of the support required to grow our business both domestically and internationally.
Income taxes
Provision for income taxes increased $6,936,918 to $8,840,782 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period ended in 2013. The increase in income taxes was due to increased net income, which reflected $19,652,778 in milestone and contract revenue associated with our U.S. license agreement for MONOVISC. See the previous discussion under Licensing, milestone and contract revenue. The provisions for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were based on effective tax rates of 37% and 38%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the period ended 2014, as compared to the same period ended in 2013, was driven primarily by the tax benefits associated with the increase in production activities combined with the benefits associated with increased stock option exercise activity.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. on a federal basis, in certain U.S. states, and in Italy. The associated tax filings remain subject to examination by applicable tax authorities for a certain length of time following the tax year to which those filings relate. Our 2010 through the present tax years remain subject to examination by the IRS and other taxing authorities for U.S. federal and state tax purposes. The 2009 through the present tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental authorities in Italy.
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, the Company performed an analysis to ascertain if it was more likely than not that it would be able to utilize, in future periods, the net deferred tax assets associated with its net operating loss carryforward. We have concluded that the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence and, thus, those deferred tax assets are realizable on a “more likely than not” basis. As such, we have not recorded a valuation allowance at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require cash to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditures. We expect that our requirements for cash to fund operations will increase as the scope of our operations expands. Historically, we have generated positive cash flow from operations, which together with our available cash and investments, meet our cash requirements. Cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $82.2 million and $63.3 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Working capital totaled approximately $105.8 million at March 31, 2014 and $85.3 million at December 31, 2013. The Company believes it has adequate financial resources to support its business for the next twelve months.
Cash provided by operating activities was $13,596,657 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $6,068,854 for the same period in the prior year. This increase in cash provided by operations was due primarily to a $17.5 million milestone payment received under the fifteen-year license agreement with DePuy Synthes Mitek Sports Medicine to market MONOVISC in the U.S. This cash inflow is partially offset by an increase in inventory due to anticipated future sales demand.
Cash used in investing activities was $276,513 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $99,805 for the same period in 2013. The increase in cash used in investing activities is the result of higher capital expenditures in the first quarter 2014 compared to 2103, as well as the proceeds received from the sale of property and equipment in the prior year period relating to our reorganization at Anika S.r.l. in the beginning of 2013.
Cash provided by financing activities was $5,504,016 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $761,658 for the same period in 2013. The increase in cash provided by financing activities in the current year period is attributable to the increased tax benefits received in regards to employees’ exercise of stock options during the first three months of 2014, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Critical Accounting Estimates
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company received FDA approval of MONOVISC and the related patent litigation was also resolved. As a result, the Company shortened the estimate of the performance period associated with its development obligations related to the Mitek MONOVISC Agreement. There were no other significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no significant applicable Recent Accounting Pronouncements since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
We have had no material changes outside the ordinary course to our contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report of Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013.
To the extent that funds generated from our operations, together with our existing capital resources, are insufficient to meet future requirements, we will be required to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financings, strategic alliances with corporate partners and others, or through other sources. No assurance can be given that any additional financing will be made available to us or will be available on acceptable terms should such a need arise.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not use special purpose entities or other off-balance sheet financing techniques, except for operating leases, that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
ITEM 3.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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There have been no material changes to our market risks since the date of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2014, we did not utilize any derivative financial instruments, market risk sensitive instruments or other financial and commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Our investments consist of money market funds primarily invested in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations and repurchase agreements secured by U.S. Treasury obligations that are carried on our books at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
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Our primary market risk exposure is in the area of currency rate risk. We have three supplier contracts denominated in foreign currencies. Unfavorable fluctuations in exchange rates would have a negative impact on our financial statements. The impact of changes in currency exchange rates for these supplier contracts on our financial statements was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The impact of exchange rates related to the consolidation of the balance sheet amounts for our Anika S.r.l. subsidiary resulted in an unfavorable currency translation adjustment of $26,116 during the first three months of 2014.
Our investment portfolio of cash equivalents is subject to interest rate fluctuations, changes in credit quality of the issuer or otherwise.
ITEM 4.
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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(a)
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Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
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As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. On an on-going basis, we review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
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(b)
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Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
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There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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On July 7, 2010, Genzyme Corporation filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking unspecified damages and equitable relief. The complaint alleges that the Company has infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,143,724 by manufacturing MONOVISC in the United States for sale outside the United States and will infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 5,143,724 and 5,399,351 if the Company begins manufacture and sale of MONOVISC in the United States. On March 7, 2014 Genzyme and the Company filed a joint motion to lift the stay in Genzyme’s lawsuit against the Company and to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims. On March 10, 2014, the District Court granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice all of Genzyme’s claims against the Company and the case was terminated.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcomes of these other legal proceedings are inherently difficult to predict, we do not expect the resolution of these other legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
To our knowledge there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in “Part I., Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition to the other information set forth below and in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Exhibit No.
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Description
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(10)
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Material Contracts
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*10.42
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Employment Agreement, dated March 22, 2010, by and between the Company and Sylvia Cheung.
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*10.43
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Amendment No. 1 to the Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Sylvia Cheung, dated December 8, 2010.
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(31)
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
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*31.1
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Certification of Charles H. Sherwood, Ph.D. pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*31.2
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Certification of Sylvia Cheung pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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(32)
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Section 1350 Certifications
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**32.1
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Certification of Charles H. Sherwood, Ph.D. and Sylvia Cheung, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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(101)
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XBRL
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101*
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The following materials from Anika Therapeutics, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), as follows:
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i. |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013 |
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ii. |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited) |
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iii. |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 (unaudited) |
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iv. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
*
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Filed herewith
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**
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Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ANIKA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
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Date: May 5, 2014
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By:
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/s/ SYLVIA CHEUNG
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Sylvia Cheung
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
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