UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-33139
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-3530539 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
225 Brae Boulevard
Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656-0713
(201) 307-2000
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
There were 409,357,078 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of August 6, 2009.
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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Page | |||||
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
2 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
3 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
45 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
641 |
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ITEM 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
4272 |
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ITEM 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
72 |
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ITEM 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
72 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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ITEM 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
73 |
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ITEM 1A. |
Risk Factors |
7384 |
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ITEM 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
84 |
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ITEM 6. |
Exhibits |
85 |
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SIGNATURE |
86 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX |
87 |
ITEM l. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated interim statements of operations and of cash flows for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders' equity and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated March 3, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated interim statements of operations and of cash flows, the Company changed its method of accounting for noncontrolling interests in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160. The accompanying December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 7, 2009
1
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
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ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 570,889 | $ | 594,266 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
188,507 | 731,373 | ||||||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19,658 and $16,378 |
1,057,120 | 1,911,084 | ||||||||
Inventories, at lower of cost or market |
102,582 | 96,187 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
285,073 | 286,712 | ||||||||
Revenue earning equipment, at cost: |
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Cars |
8,614,932 | 7,635,402 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,251,631 | ) | (1,133,946 | ) | ||||||
Other equipment |
2,515,812 | 2,708,254 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(570,459 | ) | (518,172 | ) | ||||||
Total revenue earning equipment |
9,308,654 | 8,691,538 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||||
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements |
1,052,172 | 1,033,098 | ||||||||
Service equipment |
765,760 | 751,925 | ||||||||
|
1,817,932 | 1,785,023 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(602,800 | ) | (530,463 | ) | ||||||
Total property and equipment |
1,215,132 | 1,254,560 | ||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,634,667 | 2,621,586 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
287,414 | 264,061 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,650,038 | $ | 16,451,367 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 1,184,588 | $ | 931,336 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
952,467 | 1,137,874 | ||||||||
Accrued taxes |
90,039 | 128,360 | ||||||||
Debt |
9,795,798 | 10,972,297 | ||||||||
Public liability and property damage |
294,056 | 311,352 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes on income |
1,539,967 | 1,481,866 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,856,915 | 14,963,085 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: |
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Hertz Global Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders' equity |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 376,994,003 and 322,987,299 shares issued |
3,769 | 3,230 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
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Additional paid-in capital |
2,922,893 | 2,503,819 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,095,943 | ) | (936,296 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(54,175 | ) | (100,135 | ) | ||||||
Total Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders' equity |
1,776,544 | 1,470,618 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
16,579 | 17,664 | ||||||||
Total equity |
1,793,123 | 1,488,282 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 15,650,038 | $ | 16,451,367 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands of Dollars, except per share data)
Unaudited
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
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Car rental |
$ | 1,450,902 | $ | 1,795,762 | $ | 2,711,804 | $ | 3,393,819 | |||||||
Equipment rental |
276,808 | 443,101 | 556,140 | 853,951 | |||||||||||
Other |
26,774 | 36,414 | 51,426 | 66,668 | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,754,484 | 2,275,277 | 3,319,370 | 4,314,438 | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
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Direct operating |
988,573 | 1,278,507 | 1,943,893 | 2,450,037 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
479,350 | 529,846 | 969,178 | 1,063,699 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
141,510 | 168,026 | 308,234 | 361,423 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
163,835 | 210,822 | 328,944 | 417,074 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(49,511 | ) | (4,909 | ) | (51,532 | ) | (14,960 | ) | |||||||
Total expenses |
1,723,757 | 2,182,292 | 3,498,717 | 4,277,273 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
30,727 | 92,985 | (179,347 | ) | 37,165 | ||||||||||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
(22,989 | ) | (36,067 | ) | 26,665 | (33,117 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
7,738 | 56,918 | (152,682 | ) | 4,048 | ||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(3,876 | ) | (5,671 | ) | (6,965 | ) | (10,505 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | 3,862 | $ | 51,247 | $ | (159,647 | ) | $ | (6,457 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) |
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Basic |
343,698 | 322,687 | 333,591 | 322,454 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
349,153 | 322,687 | 333,591 | 322,454 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
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(Note 17) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (152,682 | ) | $ | 4,048 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
969,178 | 1,063,699 | ||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
80,543 | 88,720 | ||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
33,138 | 33,237 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
27,922 | 23,609 | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
14,923 | 7,550 | ||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation charges |
16,502 | 13,505 | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
| (3,039 | ) | |||||||
Amortization and ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges |
29,857 | 5,030 | ||||||||
Provision for losses on doubtful accounts |
16,635 | 13,304 | ||||||||
Asset writedowns |
13,105 | 10,640 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes on income |
19,724 | 20,828 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
(1,314 | ) | (7,550 | ) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition: |
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Receivables |
(15,878 | ) | (154,205 | ) | ||||||
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets |
(61 | ) | (132,141 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(65,003 | ) | 74,852 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(208,362 | ) | (46,077 | ) | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
(57,838 | ) | 3,394 | |||||||
Public liability and property damage |
(22,029 | ) | (10,712 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 698,360 | $ | 1,008,692 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Unaudited
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
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|
(Note 17) |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Net change in restricted cash |
$ | 543,774 | $ | 501,551 | ||||||
Revenue earning equipment expenditures |
(3,540,501 | ) | (6,077,503 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning equipment |
3,197,561 | 4,188,373 | ||||||||
Property and equipment expenditures |
(48,344 | ) | (96,017 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
5,106 | 48,103 | ||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(71,280 | ) | (57,104 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments, net |
(4,169 | ) | | |||||||
Other investing activities |
835 | (249 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
82,982 | (1,492,846 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
4,219 | 15,583 | ||||||||
Proceeds from convertible debt offering |
459,655 | | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(682,389 | ) | (192,714 | ) | ||||||
Short-term borrowings: |
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Proceeds |
221,921 | 320,389 | ||||||||
Repayments |
(181,442 | ) | (229,981 | ) | ||||||
Ninety day term or less, net |
(971,469 | ) | 654,500 | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
(8,050 | ) | (5,950 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of stock |
328,739 | | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
2,702 | 5,586 | ||||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
1,363 | | ||||||||
Proceeds from disgorgement of stockholder short-swing profits |
14 | 133 | ||||||||
Payment of financing costs |
(6,772 | ) | (10,523 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(831,509 | ) | 557,023 | |||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
26,790 | 8,322 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(23,377 | ) | 81,191 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
594,266 | 730,203 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 570,889 | $ | 811,394 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 298,711 | $ | 381,693 | ||||||
Income taxes |
13,998 | 14,855 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash flow information: |
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Purchases of revenue earning equipment included in accounts payable |
$ | 616,745 | $ | 1,001,089 | ||||||
Sales of revenue earning equipment included in receivables |
145,640 | 421,623 | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable |
14,309 | 41,274 | ||||||||
Sales of property and equipment included in receivables |
680 | 11,674 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
Note 1Background, Basis of Presentation and Liquidity
Background
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., or "Hertz Holdings," is our top-level holding company. The Hertz Corporation, or "Hertz," is our primary operating company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Hertz Investors, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Hertz Holdings. "We," "us" and "our" mean Hertz Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hertz. Capitalized terms used in this Form 10-Q without definition have the meanings given in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or "SEC," on March 3, 2009, or the "Form 10-K."
We are a successor to corporations that have been engaged in the car and truck rental and leasing business since 1918 and the equipment rental business since 1965. Hertz Holdings was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 and had no operations prior to the Acquisition (as defined below).
On
December 21, 2005, investment funds associated with or designated by:
or collectively the "Sponsors," acquired all of Hertz's common stock from Ford Holdings LLC for aggregate consideration of $4,379 million in cash, debt refinanced or assumed of $10,116 million and transaction fees and expenses of $447 million. We refer to the acquisition of all of Hertz's common stock by the Sponsors as the "Acquisition."
In November 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 88,235,000 shares of our common stock. In June 2007, the Sponsors completed a secondary public offering of 51,750,000 shares of their Hertz Holdings common stock.
In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation, or "Bank of America," acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., the parent company of MLGPE. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by MLGPE and certain of its affiliates.
2009 Offerings
In May and June 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 52,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.50 per share with proceeds before underwriting discounts and offering expenses of approximately $343.9 million, or the "Common Stock Public Offering."
In addition, in May 2009 we entered into subscription agreements with investment funds affiliated with CD&R and Carlyle to purchase an additional 32,101,182 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.23 per share (the same price per share paid to us by the underwriters in the Common Stock Public Offering) with proceeds to us of approximately $200.0 million, or the "Private Offering." The Private Offering closed on July 7, 2009 and the 32,101,182 shares of our common stock were issued to CD&R and Carlyle affiliated investment funds on the same date. Giving effect to the Common Stock Public Offering and the Private Offering, the Sponsors' ownership percentage in us is approximately 51%.
6
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
In May and June 2009, we also completed a public offering of an aggregate principal amount $474,755,000 of 5.25% convertible senior notes due 2014, or the "Convertible Debt Public Offering."
We used the net proceeds from the Common Stock Public Offering, the Private Offering and the Convertible Debt Public Offering, collectively the "2009 Offerings," to increase our liquidity and for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of principal amounts with respect to maturing debt under the fleet financing facilities of certain of our consolidated subsidiaries.
See Note 7Debt and Note 11Total Equity.
Basis of Presentation
The significant accounting policies summarized in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K, have been followed in preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or "SFAS" No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51," or "SFAS No. 160," SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations," or "SFAS No. 141(R)," and SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," or "SFAS No. 157."
The December 31, 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or "GAAP."
In our opinion, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current reporting, including those relating to noncontrolling interests which conform with the provisions of SFAS No. 160, which became effective for us in January 2009.
We have revised our consolidated statements of cash flows to exclude the impact of non-cash purchases and sales of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment which were included in "accounts payable" or "receivables" at the end of the period. See Note 17Revision of Statement of Cash Flows Presentation Related to Purchases and Sales of Revenue Earning Equipment and Property and Equipment.
Liquidity
The car and equipment rental industries are significantly influenced by general economic conditions. In the final three months of 2008 and continuing in the six months ended June 30, 2009, both the car and equipment rental markets experienced unprecedented declines due to the precipitous slowdown in consumer spending as well as significantly reduced demand for industrial and construction equipment. The car rental industry is also significantly influenced by developments in the travel industry, and, particularly, in airline passenger traffic while the equipment rental segment is being impacted by the difficult economic and business environment as investment in commercial construction and the industrial markets slow. The United States and international markets are currently experiencing a significant decline in economic activities, including a tightening of the credit markets, reduced airline passenger traffic, reduced consumer spending and volatile fuel prices. These conditions are expected to continue through the remainder of 2009. During 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009, this
7
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
resulted in a rapid decline in the volume of car rental and equipment rental transactions, an increase in depreciation and fleet related costs as a percentage of revenues, lower industry pricing and lower residual values for the non-program cars and equipment that we sold. "Non-program cars" mean cars not purchased under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs for which the car rental company is exposed to residual risk.
We are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from debt service on indebtedness incurred in connection with the Acquisition and from the funding of our costs of operations, working capital and capital expenditures. Based on June 30, 2009 availability and our 2009 business plan, we believe we have sufficient liquidity in our existing fleet facilities to meet our 2009 debt maturities. We have begun discussions with banks and lenders to review refinancing options for the indebtedness maturing mainly in the second half of 2010. The agreements governing our indebtedness require us to comply with two key covenants based on a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio. Our failure to comply with the obligations contained in any agreements governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default under the applicable instrument, which could result in the related debt becoming immediately due and payable and could further result in a cross default or cross acceleration of our debt issued under other instruments.
In response to the economic downturn, in 2008 we implemented aggressive strategic actions to reduce costs and improve liquidity. These actions included reducing wage and benefit costs through significant headcount reductions, accelerating fleet deletions and delaying additions to right-size the fleet to current demand levels and rationalizing our location footprint by closing a number of locations. We have developed additional plans for 2009 in an effort to mitigate the impact of continued revenue declines on our results of operations, including reducing costs further through the additional headcount reductions that we announced in January 2009, continuing to right-size our car and equipment rental fleet in response to the economic conditions, continued re-engineering of our processes, increasing pricing and continuing to reduce the cost of acquiring our car and equipment rental fleet, among other actions. In addition, we received approximately $990 million of net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before offering expenses payable by Hertz Holdings, from the 2009 Offerings which will provide cash to support 2010 debt refinancing while maintaining liquidity to fund future growth initiatives.
As a result of these past and planned actions, we believe that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants and that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under various liquidity facilities will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt service obligations, ongoing costs of operations, working capital needs and capital expenditure requirements for 2009 and the first half of 2010. Our future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance our debt and ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in our debt agreements will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Chrysler LLC and General Motors Bankruptcies / Financial Status of Monoline Insurance Companies
Immediately prior to Chrysler LLC's bankruptcy, less than 1% of our fleet was comprised of Chrysler LLC vehicles, so its recent bankruptcy filing has not had a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
8
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
General
Motors filed for bankruptcy in June 2009, which we will refer to as "Old General Motors," however we do not believe that this will have a material long-term impact on our business,
financial condition or results of operations, because:
However, in the short-term, we have agreed with MBIA Insurance Corporation, or "MBIA," and Ambac Assurance Corporation, or "Ambac," to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 variable funding notes, or the "Series 2008-1 Notes," until either; (1) the necessary administrative actions are taken to have New General Motors confirmed as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" as defined in the indentures governing our U.S. Fleet Debt, or the "ABS Base Indenture," (2) we renegotiate the agreements with MBIA and Ambac, now that New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, (3) we amend the Series 2008-1 Notes which may require the consent of the holders of notes of other series, or (4) certain other conditions of the agreements with Ambac and MBIA are satisfied.
MBIA and Ambac provide credit enhancements in the form of financial guaranties for our U.S. Fleet Debt, with each providing guaranties for approximately half of the $3,370.2 million in principal amount of the notes that was outstanding as of June 30, 2009 under our ABS Program, all of which matures in 2010. Since MBIA and Ambac are facing financial instability, have been downgraded one or more times and are on review for further credit downgrade or under developing outlook by one or more credit agencies, we expect that any amendments to our current U.S. fleet debt and any new U.S. fleet debt we obtain will not be guaranteed by either MBIA or Ambac. Ambac recently reported a significant statutory loss and loss expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which reduced Ambac's statutory capital and surplus. Ambac requested approval of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, or the "OCI," to release a substantial portion of its contingency reserves to avoid negative statutory capital and surplus. On August 7, 2009, Ambac announced that the OCI permitted Ambac to release approximately $1.8 billion of contingency reserves, thereby, increasing its capital and surplus by that amount. There can be no assurance that any future requests for similar assistance will be granted.
An event of bankruptcy with respect to MBIA or Ambac between now and November 2010 would result in an amortization event under the portion of the debt guaranteed by the affected insurer. In addition, if an amortization event continues for 30 days or longer, the noteholders of the affected series of notes would have the right to require liquidation of a portion of the fleet sufficient to repay such notes, provided that the exercise of the right was exercised by a majority of the affected noteholders. Accordingly, if a bankruptcy of MBIA or Ambac were to occur prior to the earlier of (1) us refinancing our current U.S. fleet debt or (2) November 2010, we would use this 30-day period to negotiate a solution with a majority of the affected noteholders. If we were unsuccessful in these negotiations and a majority of the affected noteholders voted to liquidate that portion of our fleet insured by the affected monoline insurer, we would expect to repay the affected series of notes through a combination of (1) our corporate liquidity and
9
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
excess fleet debt liquidity (including negotiating access to our Series 2008-1 Notes), and (2) securing the amendment and extension of the Series 2008-1 Notes and the variable funding notes issued in 2005. A bankruptcy of MBIA or Ambac or a continuing deterioration in the economic environment could lead to deterioration in our financial condition and liquidity position.
In addition, if our available cash and other funding sources were not sufficient to satisfy the consequences as described above, we would be required to renegotiate with our lenders or raise additional funds and there is no assurance that we would be successful in such renegotiation or the raising of such funds.
Note 2Recently Issued and/or Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or "FASB," issued FASB Staff Position, or "FSP," No. APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlements)," or "FSP APB 14-1," which changed the accounting treatment for net share settled convertible securities. Under FSP APB 14-1, cash settled convertible securities are separated into their debt and equity components. The value assigned to the debt component is the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the proceeds for the convertible debt and the amount reflected as a debt liability is recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a result, the debt is recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The debt is subsequently accreted to its par value over its expected life, with the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected on the consolidated statements of operations. We applied the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 to the Convertible Debt Public Offering.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets." The FSP contains amendments to FASB Statement No. 132(R), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," that are intended to enhance the transparency surrounding the types of assets and associated risks in an employer's defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The provisions of this FSP will become effective for us beginning with our annual report for the period ended December 31, 2009. We will provide the required disclosure requirements of FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 beginning December 31, 2009, as required, and we don't believe it will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events," or "SFAS No. 165." The objective of this statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The provisions of SFAS No. 165 became effective for us beginning with the interim period ended June 30, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. We evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing these financial statements with the SEC on August 7, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No 46(R)," or "SFAS No. 167." SFAS No. 167 is a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," and changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity's purpose and design and a company's ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. The provisions of SFAS No. 167 become
10
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
effective for us on January 1, 2010, and will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162," or "SFAS No. 168." The FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or "Codification," will become the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of SFAS No. 168, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. The provisions of SFAS No. 168 became effective for us with the interim period beginning July 1, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Note 3Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash includes cash and cash equivalents that are not readily available for our normal disbursements. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are restricted for the purchase of revenue earning vehicles and other specified uses under our Fleet Debt facilities, for our like-kind exchange programs and to satisfy certain of our self-insurance regulatory reserve requirements. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the portion of total restricted cash that was associated with our Fleet Debt facilities was $95.3 million and $557.2 million, respectively. The decrease in restricted cash associated with our Fleet Debt of $461.9 million from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily related to payments to reduce fleet debt and the timing of purchases and sales of revenue earning vehicles.
Note 4Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the changes in our goodwill, by segment, for the period presented (in millions of dollars):
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental |
Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 264.1 | $ | | $ | 264.1 | |||||
Acquisitions |
16.4 | 2.1 | 18.5 | ||||||||
Other changes(1) |
4.7 | 0.1 | 4.8 | ||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
$ | 285.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 287.4 | |||||
11
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Other intangible assets, net, consisted of the following major classes (in millions of dollars):
|
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|||||||||||||
Customer-related |
$ | 600.3 | $ | (217.9 | ) | $ | 382.4 | ||||||
Other |
54.6 | (7.7 | ) | 46.9 | |||||||||
Total |
654.9 | (225.6 | ) | 429.3 | |||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|||||||||||||
Trade name |
2,190.0 | | 2,190.0 | ||||||||||
Other |
15.4 | | 15.4 | ||||||||||
Total |
2,205.4 | | 2,205.4 | ||||||||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 2,860.3 | $ | (225.6 | ) | $ | 2,634.7 | ||||||
|
December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Impairment Charge |
Net Carrying Value |
||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Customer-related |
$ | 620.2 | $ | (187.9 | ) | $ | (17.0 | ) | $ | 415.3 | ||||||
Other |
10.9 | (4.5 | ) | | 6.4 | |||||||||||
Total |
631.1 | (192.4 | ) | (17.0 | ) | 421.7 | ||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade name |
2,624.0 | | (434.0 | ) | 2,190.0 | |||||||||||
Other |
9.9 | | | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,633.9 | | (434.0 | ) | 2,199.9 | |||||||||||
Total other intangible assets, net |
$ | 3,265.0 | $ | (192.4 | ) | $ | (451.0 | ) | $ | 2,621.6 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was approximately $17.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $33.2 million and $33.2 million, respectively. Based on our amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2009, we expect amortization expense to be approximately $34.4 million for the remainder of 2009 and range from $59.3 million to $67.2 million for each of the next five fiscal years.
In April 2009, we acquired certain assets of Advantage Rent A Car, or "Advantage," a popular brand for price-oriented customers at key U.S. leisure travel destinations and we also acquired Eileo SAS, or "Eileo," a France-based developer of car sharing technology.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we added 16 locations by acquiring former franchisees in our domestic and international car rental operations, as well as approximately 20 locations associated with our acquisition of Advantage and one location related to an external acquisition done within our equipment rental operations. Total cash paid for intangible assets during the six months ended June 30,
12
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
2009 was $48.9 million, of this amount, $43.5 million was allocated to amortizable intangible assets and $5.4 million was allocated to indefinite-lived intangible assets. Each of these transactions has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R) and operating results of the acquired entities from the dates of acquisition are included in our consolidated statements of operations. The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible net assets acquired is preliminary and subject to finalization. These acquisitions are not material, individually or collectively, to the consolidated amounts presented within our statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Note 5Taxes on Income
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was 74.8% and 14.9%, respectively. In accordance with inter-period accounting rules for income taxes, the rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 reflect a limitation on the tax benefits which may be currently recognized as compared with an estimated annual effective tax rate of 16.7%. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was 38.8% and 89.1%, respectively. The provision for taxes on income of $23.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased from $36.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes and discrete charges, partially offset by an increase in the losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized. We had a benefit for taxes on income of $26.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to a provision for taxes on income of $33.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes and discrete charges, partially offset by an increase in the losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized.
Note 6Depreciation of Revenue Earning Equipment
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment includes the following (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
$ | 439.7 | $ | 505.2 | ||||
Adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of the equipment |
19.9 | 0.5 | ||||||
Rents paid for vehicles leased |
19.8 | 24.1 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 479.4 | $ | 529.8 | ||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
$ | 867.1 | $ | 980.7 | ||||
Adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of the equipment |
66.9 | 33.0 | ||||||
Rents paid for vehicles leased |
35.2 | 50.0 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 969.2 | $ | 1,063.7 | ||||
The adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of revenue earning equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2009, reflects net losses of $12.9 million on the disposal of vehicles used in our car rental
13
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
operations and for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 reflects net losses of $7.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, on the disposal of industrial and construction equipment used in our equipment rental operations. The adjustment of depreciation upon disposal of revenue earning equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, reflects net losses of $29.3 million and $30.2 million, respectively, on the disposal of vehicles used in our car rental operations and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 reflects net losses of $37.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, on the disposal of industrial and construction equipment used in our equipment rental operations.
Depreciation rates are reviewed on an ongoing basis based on management's routine review of present and estimated future market conditions and their effect on residual values at the time of disposal. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, depreciation rates being used to compute the provision for depreciation of revenue earning equipment were adjusted on certain vehicles in our car rental operations to reflect changes in the estimated residual values to be realized when revenue earning equipment is sold. These depreciation rate changes resulted in net increases of $5.4 million and $12.0 million in depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, depreciation rate changes in our equipment rental operations resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our worldwide car rental operations sold approximately 35,700 and 64,000 non-program cars, respectively, a 44.2% year over year decrease primarily due to a lower average fleet size. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our worldwide car rental operations sold approximately 64,000 and 106,400 non-program cars, respectively, a 39.8% year over year decrease primarily due to a lower average fleet size.
14
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 7Debt
Our debt consists of the following (in millions of dollars):
|
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
||||||||||
Senior Term Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 2.1%; 2008, 3.3% (effective average interest rate: 2009, 2.1%; 2008, 3.4%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $16.3; 2008, $18.6 |
$ | 1,349.1 | $ | 1,353.6 | ||||||
Senior ABL Facility; net of unamortized discount: 2009, $11.4; 2008, $13.3 |
(11.4 | ) | (13.3 | ) | ||||||
Senior Notes, average interest rate: 2009, 8.7%; 2008, 8.7% |
2,047.6 | 2,113.6 | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Notes, average interest rate: 2009, 10.5%; 2008, 10.5% |
518.5 | 600.0 | ||||||||
Promissory Notes, average interest rate: 2009, 7.3%; 2008, 7.2% (effective average interest rate: 2009, 7.4%; 2008, 7.3%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $3.6; 2008, $4.0 |
394.8 | 461.4 | ||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes(1), average interest rate: 2009, 5.3%; (effective average interest rate: 2009, 7.0%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $116.4 |
358.3 | | ||||||||
Notes payable, average interest rate: 2009, 5.9%; 2008, 5.5% |
6.0 | 9.7 | ||||||||
Foreign subsidiaries' debt denominated in foreign currencies: |
||||||||||
Short-term bank borrowings, average interest rate: 2009, 11.9%; 2008, 4.5% |
5.0 | 54.9 | ||||||||
Other borrowings, average interest rate: 2009, 2.8%; 2008, 5.1% |
4.2 | 5.6 | ||||||||
Total Corporate Debt |
4,672.1 | 4,585.5 | ||||||||
Fleet Debt |
||||||||||
U.S. Fleet Debt and pre-Acquisition ABS Notes, average interest rate: 2009, 4.6%; 2008, 4.3% (effective average interest rate: 2009, 4.6%; 2008, 4.3%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $4.8; 2008, $7.5 |
3,370.2 | 4,254.5 | ||||||||
International Fleet Debt, average interest rate: 2009, 3.0%; 2008, 5.0% (effective average interest rate: 2009, 3.0%; 2008, 5.1%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $5.0; 2008, $6.5 |
750.7 | 1,027.1 | ||||||||
International ABS Fleet Financing Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 3.5%; 2008, 7.1%; (effective average interest rate: 2009, 3.5%; 2008, 7.3%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $8.5; 2008, $10.3 |
465.6 | 591.2 | ||||||||
Fleet Financing Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 1.6%; 2008, 2.0% (effective average interest rate: 2009, 1.6%; 2008, 2.1%); net of unamortized discount: 2009, $1.0; 2008, $1.2 |
144.5 | 149.3 | ||||||||
Brazilian Fleet Financing Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 13.4%; 2008, 16.3% |
60.0 | 54.1 | ||||||||
Canadian Fleet Financing Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 8.0%; 2008, 3.8% |
53.0 | 111.6 | ||||||||
Belgian Fleet Financing Facility, average interest rate: 2009, 2.2%; 2008, 4.7% |
37.1 | 31.2 | ||||||||
U.K. Leveraged Financing, average interest rate: 2009, 5.0%; 2008, 6.4% |
242.6 | 167.8 | ||||||||
Total Fleet Debt |
5,123.7 | 6,386.8 | ||||||||
Total Debt |
$ | 9,795.8 | $ | 10,972.3 | ||||||
NOTE: For further information on the definitions and terms of our debt, see Note 3 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
15
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
The aggregate amounts of maturities of debt for each of the twelve-month periods ending June 30 (in millions of dollars) are as follows: 2010, $2,985.5 (including $1,736.9 of other short-term borrowings); 2011, $2,345.2; 2012, $176.6; 2013, $1,365.5; 2014, $2,522.5; after 2014, $567.5.
Our short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2009 include, among other items, the amounts outstanding under our International Fleet Debt facility, International ABS Fleet Financing Facility, Fleet Financing Facility, Brazilian Fleet Financing Facility, Canadian Fleet Financing Facility, Belgian Fleet Financing Facility and our U.K. Leveraged Financing facility. These amounts are considered short-term in nature since they have maturity dates of three months or less; however these facilities are revolving in nature and do not expire at the time of the short-term debt maturity. In addition, we include certain scheduled payments of principal under our ABS Program as short-term borrowings.
As of June 30, 2009, there were outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $481.6 million. Of this amount, $234.0 million has been issued for the benefit of the ABS Program ($200.0 million of which was issued by Ford Motor Company, or "Ford," and $34.0 million of which was used under the Senior Credit Facilities) and the remainder is primarily to support self-insurance programs (including insurance policies with respect to which we have indemnified the issuers for any losses) in the United States, Canada and Europe and to support airport concession obligations in the United States and Canada. As of June 30, 2009, none of these letters of credit have been drawn upon.
As of June 30, 2009, there were $9.4 million of capital lease financings outstanding. These capital lease financings are included in the International ABS Fleet Financing Facility total and have maturities ranging from July 2009 to May 2011.
Second Quarter Events
In April 2009, we made aggregate open market repurchases, at a discount, of approximately $68.0 million and $81.5 million in face value of our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, respectively. As a result of these repurchases, we recorded a gain of $48.5 million, net of transaction costs, in "Interest and other income, net."
In May and June 2009, Hertz Holdings issued $474.8 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes. Our Convertible Senior Notes may be convertible by holders into shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, as elected by us, initially at a conversion rate of 120.6637 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment. However, we have a policy of settling the conversion of our Convertible Senior Notes using a combination settlement, which calls for settling the fixed dollar amount per $1,000 in principal amount in cash and settling in shares, the excess conversion value, if any. Proceeds from the Convertible Debt Offering were allocated between "Debt" and "Additional paid-in capital" based on the provisions of FSP APB 14-1. The value assigned to the debt component was the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the proceeds for the Convertible Senior Notes and the amount reflected as a debt liability was recorded as "Additional paid-in capital." As a result, the debt was recorded at a discount of $117.9 million reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The debt is subsequently accreted to its par value over its expected life, with the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
On May 19, 2009, we entered into agreements with the trustee of some of our asset-backed financing facilities, MBIA and Ambac, whereby, among other things, agreeing to modifications that clarify the effect of certain events, including an event of bankruptcy with respect to vehicle manufacturers Ford, General
16
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Motors Corporation, or "General Motors," and Chrysler Group LLC, or "Chrysler." As a result of certain of these agreements, upon a default or bankruptcy of General Motors or Ford, we have agreed to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes until either; (1) the manufacturer event of default would need to be cured or the bankrupt manufacturer would need to emerge from bankruptcy and (a) the necessary administrative actions taken to include it as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities or (b) we amend these definitions in the ABS Base Indenture, (2) we renegotiate the agreements with MBIA and Ambac, now that New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, (3) we amend the Series 2008-1 Notes which may require the consent of the holders of notes of other series, or (4) certain other conditions of the agreements with Ambac and MBIA are satisfied. Although New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, we have agreed to not access the Series 2008-1 Notes until it included as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities or one of the other above-mentioned items occur.
On June 26, 2009, subsidiaries of Hertz entered into a second omnibus amendment to our Canadian Fleet Financing Facility, reducing the facility limit from CAD$400 million (or $345.6 million, calculated using exchange rates in effect on June 30, 2009) to CAD$225 million (or $194.4 million), changing the maturity date from May 2012 to May 2011 and adding increases in commitment fees. Also, among other things, certain covenants pertaining to fleet composition were eliminated and certain limitations on the number of vehicles supplied by a single manufacturer which may be included in the borrowing base calculation were added.
Guarantees and Security
There have been no material changes to the guarantees and security provisions of the debt instruments and credit facilities under which our indebtedness has been issued from the terms as disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Covenants
Certain of our debt instruments and credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the borrowers and the guarantors to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness, make dividends and other restricted payments, create liens, make investments, make acquisitions, engage in mergers, change the nature of their business, make capital expenditures, or engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Some of these agreements also require the maintenance of certain financial covenants. As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
As of June 30, 2009, we had an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $1,365.4 million pursuant to our Senior Term Facility and no amounts outstanding in our Senior ABL Facility. As of June 30, 2009, Hertz was required under the Senior Term Facility to have a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 5.50:1 and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 2.00:1. In addition, under our Senior ABL Facility, if there was less than $200 million of available borrowing capacity under that facility as of June 30, 2009, Hertz was required to have a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 5.50:1 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1:1 for the quarter then ended. Under the Senior Term Facility, as of June 30, 2009, we had a consolidated leverage ratio of 4.32:1 and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio of 2.46:1. Since we had maintained sufficient borrowing capacity under our Senior ABL Facility as of June 30, 2009, and expect to maintain such capacity in the future, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio was not deemed relevant for presentation. For
17
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
further information on the terms of our senior credit facilities, see Note 3 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Derivatives
We utilize certain derivative instruments to enhance our ability to manage risks relating to cash flow and interest rate exposure. See Note 13Financial Instruments.
Credit Facilities
As of June 30, 2009, the following credit facilities were available for the use of Hertz and its subsidiaries (in millions of dollars):
|
Remaining Capacity |
Availability Under Borrowing Base or Other Limitation |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
||||||||
Senior ABL Facility |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,097.5 | ||||
Total Corporate Debt |
1,767.7 | 1,097.5 | ||||||
Fleet Debt |
||||||||
U.S. Fleet Debt |
1,219.8 | 627.2 | ||||||
International Fleet Debt |
793.7 | 111.8 | ||||||
International ABS Fleet Financing Facility |
481.7 | 38.5 | ||||||
Fleet Financing Facility |
130.5 | 110.0 | ||||||
Brazilian Fleet Financing Facility |
7.8 | 4.9 | ||||||
Canadian Fleet Financing Facility |
141.4 | 40.0 | ||||||
U.K. Leveraged Financing |
18.8 | | ||||||
Total Fleet Debt |
2,793.7 | 932.4 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 4,561.4 | $ | 2,029.9 | ||||
As of June 30, 2009, the Senior Term Facility had approximately $4.0 million available under the letter of credit facility and the Senior ABL Facility had $181.7 million available under the letter of credit facility sublimit.
Our liquidity as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $4,462.1 million, which consisted of $570.9 million of cash, $1,097.5 million of unused commitments under our Senior ABL Facility and $2,793.7 million of unused commitments under our fleet debt facilities. Taking into consideration the borrowing base limitations in our Senior ABL Facility and in our fleet debt facilities, the amount that we had available for immediate use as of June 30, 2009 under our Senior ABL Facility was $1,097.5 million and we had $932.4 million of over-enhancement that was available under our various fleet debt facilities. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2009, we had $2,600.8 million ($570.9 million in cash, $1,097.5 million available under our Senior ABL Facility and $932.4 million available under our various fleet debt facilities) in liquidity that was available for our immediate use. In addition, the $4,462.1 million of total liquidity as June 30, 2009 does not include any of the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes.
18
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
We will again have access to these funds as soon as the credit rating agencies certify that New General Motors is an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities. Future availability of borrowings under these facilities will depend on borrowing base requirements and other factors, many of which are outside our control.
As of June 30, 2009, substantially all of our assets were pledged under one or more of the facilities noted above.
Accrued Interest
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, accrued interest was $119.2 million and $131.4 million, respectively, which is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Accrued liabilities."
Note 8Employee Retirement Benefits
The following table sets forth the net periodic pension and postretirement (including health care, life insurance and auto) expense (in millions of dollars):
|
Pension Benefits | |
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Postretirement Benefits (U.S.) |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. | Non-U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 5.4 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 1.4 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | | ||||||||
Interest cost |
7.0 | 6.8 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(5.8 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (3.0 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net amortizations |
0.1 | 0.3 | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Settlement loss |
| 1.0 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Net pension/postretirement expense |
$ | 6.7 | $ | 8.4 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
|
Pension Benefits | |
|
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Postretirement Benefits (U.S.) |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. | Non-U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 10.8 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
14.0 | 13.7 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(11.7 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (6.0 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net amortizations |
0.2 | 0.5 | (0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Settlement loss |
0.7 | 2.3 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Net pension/postretirement expense |
$ | 14.0 | $ | 17.2 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||
Our policy for funded plans is to contribute annually, at a minimum, amounts required by applicable laws, regulations and union agreements. From time to time, we make contributions beyond those legally required. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we contributed to and made benefit payments of $8.5 million and $17.2 million, respectively, to our funded worldwide plans. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, our contributions to and benefit payments through unfunded
19
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
plans were $5.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively. Of the contributions to worldwide plans, we contributed $6.5 million to the U.S. defined benefit plans during the three months ended June 30, 2009. No contributions were made to the U.S. plans during the same period in the previous year. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we made discretionary contributions of $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, to our U.K. defined benefit pension plan. The amounts contributed to the U.K. plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, were $1.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
We participate in various "multiemployer" pension plans administered by labor unions representing some of our employees. We make periodic contributions to these plans to allow them to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. In the event that we withdraw from participation in one of these plans, then applicable law could require us to make an additional lump-sum contribution to the plan, and we would have to reflect that as an expense in our consolidated statement of operations and as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our withdrawal liability for any multiemployer plan would depend on the extent of the plan's funding of vested benefits. In the ordinary course of our renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements with labor unions that maintain these plans, we could decide to discontinue participation in a plan, and in that event, we could face a withdrawal liability. Some multiemployer plans, including one in which we participate, are reported to have significant underfunded liabilities. Such underfunding could increase the size of our potential withdrawal liability.
Note 9Stock-Based Compensation
In February 2009, we granted 2,115,000 Restricted Stock Units, or "RSUs," to key executives and employees at fair values ranging from $2.75 to $3.24 and 3,819,739 Performance Stock Units, or "PSUs," at a fair value of $3.24, including a grant of 1,724,363 PSUs to Mark P. Frissora, our Chief Executive Officer. RSUs granted in 2009 generally have the terms set forth in the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, or the "Omnibus Plan," however in the event of an employee's death or disability (as defined in the Omnibus Plan), a pro rata portion of the RSUs that would have vested on the next anniversary of the grant date will vest and the remainder of the RSUs will be canceled.
In February 2009, we granted options to acquire 52,500 shares of our common stock to certain executives at an exercise price of $3.24 under the Omnibus Plan.
In May 2009, we granted 505,500 RSUs to key employees at fair values ranging from $6.45 to $8.38. We also granted 155,588 shares of common stock to non-management directors or their assignees.
We have accounted for our employee stock-based compensation awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment." The options are being accounted for as equity-classified awards.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recognized compensation cost of approximately $9.1 million ($5.6 million, net of tax) and $16.5 million ($10.1 million, net of tax), respectively, pursuant to our Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Director Stock Incentive Plan, or the "Prior Plans," and the Omnibus Plan including the cost of stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. As of June 30, 2009, there was approximately $73.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, RSUs, and PSUs granted by Hertz Holdings under the Prior Plans and the Omnibus Plan, including costs related to modifying the exercise prices of certain option grants in order to preserve the intrinsic value of the options, consistent with applicable tax law, to reflect special cash dividends of $4.32 per share paid on June 30, 2006 and $1.12 per share paid on November 21, 2006. These remaining costs are expected to be recognized over the remaining 1.6 years, on a weighted average basis, of the requisite service period that began on the grant dates.
20
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 10Segment Information
We follow SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which requires companies to disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and measuring their performance.
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, products, services, customers, and delivery methods. We have identified two reportable segments: rental of cars and light trucks, or "car rental"; and rental of industrial, construction and material handling equipment, or "equipment rental."
Adjusted pre-tax income is the measure utilized by management in making decisions about allocating resources to segments and measuring their performance. We believe this measure best reflects the financial results from ongoing operations. Adjusted pre-tax income is calculated as income (loss) before income taxes plus other reconciling items, non-cash purchase accounting charges, non-cash debt charges and certain one-time charges and non-operational items. The contribution of our reportable segments to revenues and adjusted pre-tax income and the reconciliation to consolidated revenues and income before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below (in millions of dollars).
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenues | Adjusted Pre-Tax Income | |||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,474.7 | $ | 1,830.2 | $ | 143.5 | $ | 149.4 | |||||||
Equipment rental |
277.0 | 443.3 | 24.7 | 85.5 | |||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
1,751.7 | 2,273.5 | 168.2 | 234.9 | |||||||||||
Other |
2.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,754.5 | $ | 2,275.3 | |||||||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||
Other reconciling items(1) |
(87.1 | ) | (80.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Purchase accounting(2) |
(21.8 | ) | (24.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-cash debt charges(3) |
(47.7 | ) | (21.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(22.0 | ) | (32.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring related charges(4) |
(11.3 | ) | (7.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives(5) |
| 9.0 | |||||||||||||
Realized gain on derivatives(5) |
| 14.8 | |||||||||||||
Gain on debt buyback(6) |
48.5 | | |||||||||||||
Gasoline swap gain(7) |
3.9 | | |||||||||||||
Vacation accrual adjustment(8) |
| 0.7 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 30.7 | $ | 93.0 | |||||||||||
21
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Revenues | Adjusted Pre-Tax Income | |||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 2,757.6 | $ | 3,456.3 | $ | 110.0 | $ | 188.7 | |||||||
Equipment rental |
556.5 | 854.3 | 25.4 | 144.8 | |||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
3,314.1 | 4,310.6 | 135.4 | 333.5 | |||||||||||
Other |
5.3 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,319.4 | $ | 4,314.4 | |||||||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||
Other reconciling items(1) |
(170.9 | ) | (161.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Purchase accounting(2) |
(47.8 | ) | (49.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-cash debt charges(3) |
(72.7 | ) | (36.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(51.5 | ) | (52.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring related charges(4) |
(20.2 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Management transition costs |
(0.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives(5) |
| 3.0 | |||||||||||||
Realized gain on derivatives(5) |
| 14.8 | |||||||||||||
Gain on debt buyback(6) |
48.5 | | |||||||||||||
Gasoline swap gain(7) |
4.9 | | |||||||||||||
Vacation accrual adjustment(8) |
| (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Third-party bankruptcy accrual(9) |
(4.3 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (179.3 | ) | $ | 37.1 | ||||||||||
22
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 11Total Equity
Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital
In May and June 2009, we completed the Common Stock Public Offering of 52,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.50 per share with proceeds before underwriting discounts and offering expenses of approximately $343.9 million.
In May and June 2009, we also completed the Convertible Debt Public Offering. The Convertible Senior Notes will be convertible by holders into shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, as elected by us, initially at a conversion rate of 120.6637 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment. Gross proceeds from the Convertible Debt Public Offering of $474.8 million were allocated between "Debt" and "Additional paid-in capital" based on the provisions of FSP APB 14-1. The value assigned to the debt component was the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the proceeds for the Convertible Senior Notes and the amount reflected as a debt liability was recorded as "Additional paid-in capital" ($114.3 million).
On July 7, 2009, as a result of the Private Offering, 32,101,182 shares of our common stock were issued to CD&R and Carlyle affiliated investment funds with total proceeds to us of $200.0 million. See Note 1Background, Basis of Presentation and Liquidity.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 primarily includes unrealized losses on cash flow hedges of $(76.6) million and $(89.6) million, respectively, changes due to the SFAS No. 158 mark-to-market adjustment of $(50.4) million and $(49.4) million, respectively, and unrealized losses on our Euro-denominated debt of $(16.7) million and $(15.7) million, respectively, and accumulated translation gains of $89.5 million and $54.5 million, respectively.
23
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 7.8 | $ | 56.9 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
69.8 | 5.5 | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on Euro-denominated debt |
(9.8 | ) | 0.5 | ||||||
Change due to the SFAS No. 158 mark-to-market adjustment |
(1.0 | ) | | ||||||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
13.2 | 54.7 | |||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
72.2 | 60.7 | |||||||
Comprehensive income |
80.0 | 117.6 | |||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(3.9 | ) | (5.7 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
$ | 76.1 | $ | 111.9 | |||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (152.6 | ) | $ | 4.0 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
35.0 | 64.0 | |||||||
Unrealized loss on Euro-denominated debt |
(1.0 | ) | (14.3 | ) | |||||
Change due to the SFAS No. 158 mark-to-market adjustment |
(1.0 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
12.9 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
45.9 | 48.6 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(106.7 | ) | 52.6 | ||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(7.0 | ) | (10.5 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
$ | (113.7 | ) | $ | 42.1 | ||||
Note 12Restructuring
As part of our ongoing effort to implement our strategy of reducing operating costs, we are evaluating our workforce and operations and making adjustments, including headcount reductions and business process re-engineering to optimize work flow at rental locations and maintenance facilities as well as streamlining our back-office operations and evaluating potential outsourcing opportunities. When we make adjustments to our workforce and operations, we may incur incremental expenses that delay the benefit of a more efficient workforce and operating structure, but we believe that increasing our operating efficiency and reducing the costs associated with the operation of our business are important to our long-term competitiveness. For further information on the actions taken in 2007 and 2008, see
24
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 12 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
In January 2009, we announced that, as part of a comprehensive plan to further decrease costs and as a result of reduced rental demand, we were reducing our global workforce by more than 4,000 employees beginning in the fourth quarter 2008 and continuing through the first quarter of 2009, more than half of whom are not eligible for severance benefits. We incurred job reductions in the car and equipment rental businesses, corporate and support areas, and in all geographies, with an emphasis on eliminating non-customer facing jobs. Related to these location closures and continued cost reduction initiatives, we incurred restructuring charges for employee termination liabilities covering approximately 1,500 employee separations in the fourth quarter of 2008.
During the first and second quarters of 2009, our equipment rental business incurred charges mainly for losses on disposal of surplus equipment and recognition of facility lease obligations related to previously announced U.S. branch closures that were completed during the quarters. Our North American and European car rental businesses incurred charges mainly for facility lease obligations related to previously announced off-airport location closures that were completed during the quarters. In the first quarter of 2009, our European car rental business also eliminated certain specialty rental equipment as a future cost reduction initiative and incurred related lease termination costs. The first and second quarter 2009 restructuring charges included employee termination liabilities covering approximately 500 and 600 employees, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $22.0 million which was composed of $8.3 million of involuntary termination benefits, $6.5 million in facility closures and lease obligation costs, $5.3 million in asset impairment charges, $0.7 million in consulting costs and $1.2 million of other restructuring charges. The after-tax effect of the restructuring charges reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.05 for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $51.5 million which was composed of $18.6 million of involuntary termination benefits, $16.3 million in facility closures and lease obligation costs, $6.4 million in consulting costs, $6.0 million in asset impairment charges, $1.7 million in contract termination costs and $2.5 million of other restructuring charges. The after-tax effect of the restructuring charges increased diluted loss per share by $0.12 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $32.7 million, which was composed of $9.7 million of involuntary termination benefits, $0.9 million in pension settlement loss, $4.0 million in consulting costs, $10.6 million in asset impairment charges, $3.1 million in facility lease obligations and $4.4 million of other restructuring charges. The after-tax effect of the restructuring charges reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.07 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $52.3 million, which was composed of $24.0 million of involuntary termination benefits, $0.9 million in pension settlement loss, $7.4 million in consulting costs, $10.6 million in asset impairment charges, $3.1 million in facility lease obligations and $6.3 million of other restructuring charges. The after-tax effect of the restructuring charges reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.11 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
25
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Additional efficiency and cost saving initiatives may be developed during the remainder of 2009. However, we presently do not have firm plans or estimates of any related expenses.
Restructuring charges in our consolidated statement of operations can be summarized as follows (in millions of dollars):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
By Caption: |
|||||||||
Direct operating |
$ | 18.5 | $ | 23.3 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3.5 | 9.4 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 22.0 | $ | 32.7 | |||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
By Caption: |
|||||||||
Direct operating |
$ | 35.2 | $ | 31.4 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
16.3 | 20.9 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 51.5 | $ | 52.3 | |||||
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
By Segment: |
|||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 9.8 | $ | 12.5 | |||||
Equipment rental |
12.8 | 16.7 | |||||||
Other reconciling items |
(0.6 | ) | 3.5 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 22.0 | $ | 32.7 | |||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
By Segment: |
|||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 24.9 | $ | 28.3 | |||||
Equipment rental |
19.8 | 18.4 | |||||||
Other reconciling items |
6.8 | 5.6 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 51.5 | $ | 52.3 | |||||
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, included accruals relating to the restructuring program of $29.8 million. We expect to pay substantially all of the remaining restructuring
26
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
obligations during 2009. The following table sets forth the activity affecting the accrual during the six months ended June 30, 2009 (in millions of dollars):
|
Involuntary Termination Benefits |
Pension and Post Retirement Expense |
Consultant Costs |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | 43.4 | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | 16.4 | $ | 60.3 | |||||||
Charges incurred |
18.6 | | 6.4 | 26.5 | 51.5 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(45.8 | ) | | (6.3 | ) | (16.6 | ) | (68.7 | ) | ||||||||
Other(1) |
(0.9 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) | (13.3 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
$ | 15.3 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 29.8 | |||||||
Note 13Financial Instruments
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Fair value approximates cost indicated on the balance sheet at June 30, 2009 because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Debt
For borrowings with an initial maturity of 93 days or less, fair value approximates carrying value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. For all other debt, fair value is estimated based on quoted market rates as well as borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and average maturities. The aggregate fair value of all debt at June 30, 2009 approximated $9,440.9 million, compared to its aggregate carrying value of $9,962.8 million. The aggregate fair value of all debt at December 31, 2008 approximated $7,968.3 million, compared to its aggregate carrying value of $11,033.9 million.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
27
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in millions of dollars):
|
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments(1) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Asset Derivatives(2), | Liability Derivatives(2) | |||||||||||||
|
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133: |
|||||||||||||||
HVF interest rate swaps(3) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 12.0 | $ | 134.5 | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133: |
|||||||||||||||
Gasoline swaps |
4.1 | | | | |||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange options |
0.1 | 0.6 | | | |||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133 |
4.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 134.8 | |||||||
28
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives in SFAS No. 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship: |
||||||||||||||||||||
HVF interest rate swaps |
$ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 90.7 | $ | (22.3) | (1) | $ | | $ | | $ | (2.7 | ) |
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives in SFAS No. 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship: |
||||||||||||||||||||
HVF interest rate swaps |
$ | (12.0 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | (29.8) | (1) | $ | | $ | | $ | (5.0 | ) |
Note: The location of both the effective portion reclassified from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" into income and the ineffective portion recognized in income is in "Interest expense" on our consolidated statements of operations.
|
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized on Derivative |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging |
||||||||||||
Gasoline swaps |
Direct operating | $ | 3.9 | $ | | |||||||
Interest rate caps |
Selling, general and administrative | | | |||||||||
Foreign exchange options |
Selling, general and administrative | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
HIL swaptions |
Selling, general and administrative | | 23.8 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 4.1 | $ | 23.7 | ||||||||
29
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized on Derivative |
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging |
||||||||||||
Gasoline swaps |
Direct operating | $ | 4.9 | $ | | |||||||
Interest rate caps |
Selling, general and administrative | | | |||||||||
Foreign exchange options |
Selling, general and administrative | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
HIL swaptions |
Selling, general and administrative | | 17.8 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 5.0 | $ | 17.7 | ||||||||
In connection with the Acquisition and the issuance of $3,550.0 million of floating rate U.S. Fleet Debt, our subsidiary HVF entered into certain interest rate swap agreements, or the "HVF Swaps," effective December 21, 2005, which qualify as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," or "SFAS No. 133." These agreements mature at various terms, in connection with the scheduled maturity of the associated debt obligations, through November 2010. Under these agreements, until February 2009, HVF was paying monthly interest at a fixed rate of 4.5% per annum in exchange for monthly interest at one-month LIBOR, effectively transforming the floating rate U.S. Fleet Debt to fixed rate obligations. In March 2009, HVF made a cash payment to have the fixed rate on these swaps reset to the then current market rates of 0.872% and 1.25% for the swaps maturing in February 2010 and November 2010, respectively. $80.4 million of this payment was made to an affiliate of MLGPE which is a counterparty to the HVF Swaps. Concurrently with this payment, the hedging relationship was de-designated and the amount remaining in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" associated with this cash flow hedging relationship was frozen and will be amortized into "Interest expense" over the respective terms of the associated debt in accordance with GAAP. We expect to amortize approximately $83.6 million from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" into "Interest expense" over the next twelve months. Additionally, a new hedging relationship was designated between the HVF Swaps and the remaining $2,825.0 million of floating rate U.S. Fleet Debt, which also qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we measure ineffectiveness by comparing the fair value of the HVF Swaps and the fair value of hypothetical swaps, with similar terms, using the Hypothetical Method in accordance with GAAP. The hypothetical swaps represent a perfect hedge of the variability in interest payments associated with the U.S. Fleet Debt. Subsequent to the resetting of the swaps at current market rates, we anticipate that there will be no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship because the critical terms of the HVF Swaps match the terms of the hypothetical swaps.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an expense of $22.3 million and $29.8 million, respectively, in our consolidated statement of operations, in "Interest expense," associated with the amortization of the amount remaining in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" associated with the de-designation of the cash flow hedging relationship described above. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an expense of $2.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in our consolidated statement of operations, in "Interest expense," associated with the ineffectiveness of the HVF Swaps. The ineffectiveness in 2008 resulted from a decline in the value of the HVF Swaps due to a decrease in forward interest rates along with a decrease in the time value
30
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
component as we approached the maturity dates of the HVF Swaps. The effective portion of the change in fair value of the HVF Swaps is recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the balance reflected in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss," net of tax, was a loss of $76.6 million (net of tax of $48.9 million) and a loss of $89.6 million (net of tax of $57.4 million), respectively. The fair value of the HVF Swaps were calculated using the income approach and applying observable market data (i.e. the 1-month LIBOR yield curve and credit default swap spreads).
In connection with the entrance into the HVF Swaps, Hertz entered into seven differential interest rate swap agreements, or the "differential swaps." These differential swaps were required to be put in place to protect the counterparties to the HVF Swaps in the event of an "amortization event" under the asset-backed notes agreements. In the event of an "amortization event," the amount by which the principal balance on the floating rate portion of the U.S. Fleet Debt is reduced, exclusive of the originally scheduled amortization, becomes the notional amount of the differential swaps and is transferred to Hertz. There was no payment associated with these differential swaps and their notional amounts are and will continue to be zero unless (1) there is an amortization event, which causes the amortization of the loan balance, or (2) the debt is prepaid.
An "event of bankruptcy" (as defined in the ABS Base Indenture) with respect to MBIA or Ambac would constitute an "amortization event" under the portion of the U.S. Fleet Debt facilities guaranteed by the affected insurer.
On September 12, 2008, a supplement was signed to the Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between HVF and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. This supplement created the Series 2008-1 Notes for issuance by HVF. In order to satisfy rating agency requirements related to its bankruptcy-remote status, HVF acquired an interest rate cap in an amount equal to the Series 2008-1 Notes maximum principal amount of $825.0 million with a strike rate of 7% and a term until August 15, 2011. HVF bought the cap on the date the supplement was signed for $0.4 million. In connection with this interest rate cap, Hertz sold an equal and opposite cap for $0.3 million. The fair value of these interest rate caps was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these interest rate caps are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred.
In May 2006, in connection with the forecasted issuance of the permanent take-out international asset-based facilities, our subsidiary HIL purchased two swaptions for €3.3 million, to protect itself from interest rate increases. These swaptions gave HIL the right, but not the obligation, to enter into three year interest rate swaps, based on a total notional amount of €600 million at an interest rate of 4.155%. The swaptions were renewed twice in 2007, prior to their scheduled expiration dates of March 15, 2007 and September 5, 2007, at a total cost of €2.7 million, and expired on June 5, 2008. The fair values of the HIL swaptions were calculated using the income approach and applying observable market data. On June 4, 2008, these swaptions were sold for a realized gain of €9.4 million (or $14.8 million). Additionally, on June 4, 2008, HIL purchased two new swaptions for €8.6 million, to protect itself from interest rate increases associated with the International ABS Fleet Financing Facility, which closed on July 24, 2008. These swaptions were based on an underlying transaction with a notional amount of €600 million at an interest rate of 4.25%. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the fair value adjustments related to these swaptions were gains of $23.8 million ($14.8 million realized gain on the sale of the old swaptions and $9.0 million unrealized gain on the new swaptions) and $17.8 million ($14.8 million realized gain on sale of the old swaptions and a net $3.0 million unrealized gain on the old and new
31
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
swaptions), respectively, which were recorded in our consolidated statement of operations in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses. On October 10, 2008, the outstanding swaptions were terminated and Hertz received a €1.9 million payment from counterparties.
We purchase unleaded gasoline at prevailing market rates. In January 2009, we began a program to manage our exposure to changes in prices through the use of derivative commodity instruments. We presently hedge a portion of our overall gasoline purchases with commodity swaps and have contracts in place that settle on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2009, our outstanding commodity instruments totaled approximately 5.9 million gallons. The fair value of these commodity instruments was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these commodity instruments are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred. In July 2009, we executed additional swaps to cover a portion of our exposure through June 2010 by contracting approximately 6.6 million gallons, increasing total contracts in place to approximately 12.5 million gallons.
We manage our foreign currency risk primarily by incurring, to the extent practicable, operating and financing expenses in the local currency in the countries in which we operate, including making fleet and equipment purchases and borrowing for working capital needs. Also, we have purchased foreign exchange options to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for selected marketing programs. The effect of exchange rate changes on these financial instruments would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our risks with respect to foreign exchange options are limited to the premium paid for the right to exercise the option and the future performance of the option's counterparty. Premiums paid for options outstanding as of June 30, 2009 were approximately $0.2 million and we limit counterparties to financial institutions that have strong credit ratings. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total notional amount of these foreign exchange options was $7.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, maturing in February 2010, and the fair value of all outstanding foreign exchange options, was approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which was recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Prepaid expenses and other assets." The fair value of the foreign exchange options was calculated using a discounted cash flow method and applying observable market data. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these options are included in our results of operations in the periods incurred.
We also manage exposure to fluctuations in currency risk on intercompany loans we make to certain of our subsidiaries by entering into foreign currency forward contracts at the time of the loans which are intended to offset the impact of foreign currency movements on the underlying intercompany loan obligations. As a result, the forward contracts have no material impact on our results of operations. As of June 30, 2009, the total notional amount of these forward contracts was $663.4 million, maturing within two months.
On October 1, 2006, we designated our Senior Euro Notes as an effective net investment hedge of our Euro-denominated net investment in our international operations. As a result of this net investment hedge designation, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, losses of $16.7 million (net of tax of $13.2 million) and $15.7 million (net of tax of $12.6 million), respectively, attributable to the translation of our Senior Euro Notes into the U.S. dollar are recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss."
32
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 14Related Party Transactions
Relationship with Hertz Investors, Inc. and the Sponsors
Other than as disclosed below, in the three months ended June 30, 2009, there were no material changes to our relationship with Hertz Investors, Inc. or the Sponsors.
Director Compensation Policy
Several of our directors are employed by or affiliated with our Sponsors. In October 2006, our Board of Directors approved a compensation policy for the members of our board, our "Director Compensation Policy". Pursuant to the Director Compensation Policy our directors who are not our employees each received a $150,000 annual retainer fee, of which 40% (i.e., $60,000) was payable in cash and 60% (i.e., $90,000) was payable in the form of stock options having a Black-Scholes value equal to such dollar amount.
In May 2009, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Director Compensation Policy, whereby the equity portion of the annual retainer fee will now be paid in the form of shares of Hertz Holdings common stock instead of options. In addition, the Board of Directors also passed a resolution reducing the annual retainer fee by 20% for the period from May 2009 to May 2010 or such earlier date as Hertz Holdings fully restores the salary reductions of its officers.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recognized $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of expense relating to the Director Compensation Policy in our consolidated statement of operations in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of expense relating to the Director Compensation Policy in our consolidated statement of operations in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses.
Other Sponsor Relationships
In May and June 2009, Merrill Lynch & Co., or "ML," an affiliate of one of our Sponsors, MLGPE, acted as an underwriter in the Common Stock Public Offering and in the Convertible Debt Public Offering, for which they received customary fees and expenses.
In May 2009 we entered into subscription agreements with investment funds affiliated with CD&R and Carlyle to purchase an additional 32,101,182 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.23 per share (the same price per share paid to us by the underwriters in the Common Stock Public Offering) with proceeds to us of approximately $200.0 million. The Private Offering closed on July 7, 2009 and the 32,101,182 shares of our common stock were issued to CD&R and Carlyle affiliated investment funds on the same date. Giving effect to the Common Stock Public Offering and the Private Offering the Sponsors' ownership percentage in us is approximately 51%.
33
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
In the second quarter of 2007, we were advised by ML, that between November 17, 2006, and April 19, 2007, ML engaged in principal trading activity in our common stock. Some of those purchases and sales of our common stock should have been reported to the SEC on Form 4, but were not reported. ML and certain of its affiliates have engaged in additional principal trading activity since that time. ML and certain of its affiliates have since filed amended or additional reports on Form 4 disclosing the current number of shares of our common stock held by ML and its affiliates. To date, ML has paid to us approximately $4.9 million for its "short-swing" profit liability resulting from its principal trading activity that is subject to recovery by us under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In the event that ML or its affiliates (including private investment funds managed by certain private equity-arm affiliates of ML) sell additional shares of our common stock in the future, this amount may change. In 2008 and 2007, we recorded $0.1 million, net of tax and $2.9 million (net of tax of $1.9 million), respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Additional paid-in capital." In addition, because ML may be deemed to be an affiliate of Hertz Holdings and there was no registration statement in effect with respect to its sale of shares during this period, certain of these sales may have been made in violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Note 15Commitments and Contingencies
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the following guarantees (including indemnification commitments) were issued and outstanding:
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications standard in the relevant industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to the following: environmental matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnifications and have accrued for expected losses that are probable and estimable. The types of indemnifications for which payments are possible include the following:
Sponsors; Directors
Hertz has entered into customary indemnification agreements with us, the Sponsors and our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors, pursuant to which Hertz Holdings and Hertz will indemnify the Sponsors, our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives and controlling persons, against certain liabilities arising out of performance of a consulting agreement with Hertz Holdings and each of the Sponsors and certain other claims and liabilities, including liabilities arising out of financing arrangements or securities offerings. We also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. We do not believe that these indemnifications are reasonably likely to have a material impact on us.
34
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Environmental
We have indemnified various parties for the costs associated with remediating numerous hazardous substance storage, recycling or disposal sites in many states and, in some instances, for natural resource damages. The amount of any such expenses or related natural resource damages for which we may be held responsible could be substantial. The probable expenses that we expect to incur for such matters have been accrued, and those expenses are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate amounts accrued for environmental liabilities including liability for environmental indemnities, reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Accrued liabilities" were $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The accrual generally represents the estimated cost to study potential environmental issues at sites deemed to require investigation or clean-up activities, and the estimated cost to implement remediation actions, including on-going maintenance, as required. Cost estimates are developed by site. Initial cost estimates are based on historical experience at similar sites and are refined over time on the basis of in-depth studies of the sites. For many sites, the remediation costs and other damages for which we ultimately may be responsible cannot be reasonably estimated because of uncertainties with respect to factors such as our connection to the site, the materials there, the involvement of other potentially responsible parties, the application of laws and other standards or regulations, site conditions, and the nature and scope of investigations, studies, and remediation to be undertaken (including the technologies to be required and the extent, duration, and success of remediation).
Legal Proceedings
Below is a brief description of those legal proceedings that we believe may result in a material contingency. For a detailed description of these legal proceedings please see Note 10 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Other Consumer or Supplier Class Actions
On August 15, 2006, Davis Landscape, Ltd., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation, was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Davis Landscape, Ltd., purported to be a nationwide class action on behalf of all persons and business entities who rented equipment from HERC and who paid a Loss Damage Waiver, or "LDW," charge. The plaintiff sought an unspecified amount of statutory damages under the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, an unspecified amount of compensatory damages with the return of all LDW charges paid, declaratory relief and an injunction prohibiting HERC from engaging in acts with respect to the LDW charge that violated the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act. The complaint also asked for attorneys' fees and costs. In April 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals denied HERC's petition for leave to appeal the class certification order.
On October 13, 2006, Janet Sobel, Daniel Dugan, PhD. and Lydia Lee, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. The Hertz Corporation and Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. Sobel purported to be a
35
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
nationwide class action on behalf of all persons who rented cars from Hertz or Enterprise Rent-A-Car, or "Enterprise," at airports in Nevada and whom Hertz or Enterprise charged airport concession recovery fees. The plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, restitution of any charges found to be improper and an injunction prohibiting Hertz and Enterprise from quoting or charging any of the fees prohibited by Nevada law. The complaint also asked for attorneys' fees and costs.
On May 3, 2007, Fun Services of Kansas City, Inc., individually and as the representative of a class of similarly-situated persons, v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation was commenced in the District Court of Wyandotte County, Kansas. Fun Services purported to be a class action on behalf of all persons in Kansas and throughout the United States who on or after four years prior to the filing of the action were sent facsimile messages of advertising materials relating to the availability of property, goods or services by HERC and who did not provide express permission for sending such faxes.
On November 14, 2007, Michael Shames, Gary Gramkow, on behalf of themselves and on behalf of all persons similarly situated v. The Hertz Corporation, Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc., Avis Budget Group, Inc., Vanguard Car Rental USA, Inc., Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company, Fox Rent A Car, Inc., Coast Leasing Corp., The California Travel and Tourism Commission, and Caroline Beteta was commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. Shames purported to be a class action brought on behalf of all individuals or entities that purchased rental car services from a defendant at a California situs airport after January 1, 2007. The complaint alleged that the defendants agreed to charge consumers a 2.5% assessment and not to compete with respect to this assessment, while misrepresenting that this assessment is owed by consumers, rather than the rental car defendants, to the California Travel and Tourism Commission. The complaint also alleges that defendants agreed to pass through to consumers a fee known as the Airport Concession Fee, which fee had previously been required to be included in the rental car defendants' individual base rates, without reducing their base rates. Based on these allegations, the complaint sought treble damages, disgorgement, injunctive relief, interest, attorneys' fees, and costs.
On December 13, 2007, Thomas J. Comiskey, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Avis Budget Group, Inc., Vanguard Car Rental USA, Inc., Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc., Advantage Rent-A-Car, Inc., Avalon Global Group, The Hertz Corporation, Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company, Fox Rent A Car, Inc., Beverly Hills Rent-A-Car, Inc., Rent4Less, Inc., Autorent Car Rental, Inc., Pacific Rent-A-Car, Inc., ABC Rent-A-Car, Inc., The California Travel and Tourism Commission, and Dale E. Bonner was commenced in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Comiskey purported to be a class action brought on behalf of all persons and entities that have paid an assessment since the inception of the Passenger Car Rental Industry Tourism Assessment Program in California on January 1, 2007. On December 14, 2007, Isabel S. Cohen filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California a complaint virtually identical to that filed in Comiskey. In February 2008, the court consolidated Comiskey and Cohen, captioned the consolidated action "In re Tourism Assessment Fee Litigation," and ordered the plaintiffs to serve a single consolidated class action complaint. In March 2009, the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal with
36
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit seeking to overturn the District Court's entry of final judgment and the District Court's order denying plaintiffs' Ex Parte Motion for Leave to File a Motion for Relief from Judgment Pursuant to FRCP 59(e) and/or for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint.
We believe that we have meritorious defenses in the foregoing matters and will defend ourselves vigorously.
In addition, we are currently a defendant in numerous actions and have received numerous claims on which actions have not yet been commenced for public liability and property damage arising from the operation of motor vehicles and equipment rented from us and our licensees. In the aggregate, we can be expected to expend material sums to defend and settle public liability and property damage actions and claims or to pay judgments resulting from them.
On February 19, 2007, The Hertz Corporation and TSD Rental LLC v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company and The Crawford Group, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Enterprise unlawfully engaged in anticompetitive and unfair and deceptive business practices. Also, on September 25, 2007, we filed a second lawsuit, also captioned The Hertz Corporation and TSD Rental LLC v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company and The Crawford Group, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking a declaratory judgment that a newly issued patent to Crawford is not infringed by Hertz and is invalid and unenforceable. These two cases were eventually consolidated and, in April 2009, the parties entered into a settlement agreement wherein an informal presentation and review process was agreed to as a method by which they might be able to reach a settlement of the litigation. That process sufficiently alleviated the concerns of both sides as to possible infringement and, in June 2009, the parties jointly stipulated as to the dismissal of the consolidated lawsuits.
In addition to the foregoing, various legal actions, claims and governmental inquiries and proceedings are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us and our subsidiaries. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of the individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. It is possible that certain of the actions, claims, inquiries or proceedings, including those discussed above, could be decided unfavorably to us or any of our subsidiaries involved. Although the amount of liability with respect to these matters cannot be ascertained, potential liability in excess of related accruals is not expected to materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but it could be material in the period in which it is recorded.
Note 16Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
37
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 51.2 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares used in basic computation |
343.7 | 322.7 | ||||||
Add: Stock options, RSUs and PSUs |
5.5 | | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in diluted computation |
349.2 | 322.7 | ||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Earnings per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.16 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Loss attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (159.6 | ) | $ | (6.5 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares used in basic and diluted computation |
333.6 | 322.5 | ||||||
Loss per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, basic |
$ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Loss per share attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders, diluted |
$ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 excluded the weighted-average impact of the assumed exercise of approximately 10.8 million and 23.0 million shares, respectively, of stock options, RSUs and PSUs, because such impact would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, there was no impact to the diluted earnings (loss) per share computations associated with the Convertible Senior Notes as the average market price of our shares did not exceed the conversion price. Diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 excluded the weighted average impact of the assumed exercise of approximately 16.1 million stock options because such impact would be anti-dilutive.
38
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
Note 17Revision of Statement of Cash Flows Presentation Related to Purchases and Sales of Revenue Earning Equipment and Property and Equipment
We have revised our consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, to exclude the impact of non-cash purchases and sales of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment which were included in "accounts payable" or "receivables" at the end of each of these periods. We have historically included changes in accounts payable and accounts receivable arising from purchases and sales of our revenue earning equipment, including cars in the car rental segment and equipment in the equipment rental segment, as well as the purchases and sales of other property and equipment, in our cash flows from operating activities. Similarly, the amounts of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment expenditures and proceeds from the sales of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment as reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows have included amounts, for which cash settlement has not yet occurred.
After further review, management has concluded that the appropriate reporting of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment purchases and sales transactions for which cash has not been disbursed or received, is to exclude them from the operating and investing sections of our statements of cash flows. The net revisions to amounts reported in the operating and investing sections of our cash flow statements are equal and offsetting, and therefore there is no impact on our previously reported results of operations or financial position. While this revision shifts certain non-cash amounts within our cash flow statements from one period to the next, affecting the amounts of net cash flows from operating activities and net cash flows from investing activities by equal and offsetting amounts (which amounts are significant in most periods), it does not affect management's previously issued disclosures regarding liquidity or our compliance with debt covenant ratio calculations. For these and other reasons, management has concluded that this revision is not material to our previously issued consolidated financial statements. A summary of the revisions to the consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows (in millions of dollars) and has been presented for purposes of comparability:
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,604.8 | $ | (238.2 | ) | $ | 2,366.6 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,278.2 | ) | 238.2 | (2,040.0 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(169.4 | ) | | (169.4 | ) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,123.4 | $ | (664.5 | ) | $ | 458.9 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(755.6 | ) | 664.5 | (91.1 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(197.7 | ) | | (197.7 | ) |
39
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,199.5 | $ | (1,130.4 | ) | $ | 1,069.1 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,574.9 | ) | 1,130.4 | (1,444.5 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(272.9 | ) | | (272.9 | ) |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,208.4 | $ | (163.9 | ) | $ | 2,044.5 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,972.8 | ) | 163.9 | (2,808.9 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(277.3 | ) | | (277.3 | ) |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 3,089.5 | $ | (284.8 | ) | $ | 2,804.7 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,343.6 | ) | 284.8 | (2,058.8 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
55.7 | | 55.7 |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,128.2 | $ | (722.7 | ) | $ | 405.5 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(683.5 | ) | 722.7 | 39.2 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(1.3 | ) | | (1.3 | ) |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,836.5 | $ | (827.8 | ) | $ | 1,008.7 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,320.6 | ) | 827.8 | (1,492.8 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
81.2 | | 81.2 |
40
HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,574.8 | $ | 355.1 | $ | 1,929.9 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,536.8 | ) | (355.1 | ) | (2,891.9 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
1.3 | | 1.3 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,095.5 | $ | 448.7 | $ | 2,544.2 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,459.6 | ) | (448.7 | ) | (1,908.3 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(135.9 | ) | | (135.9 | ) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As Previously Reported |
Revision | As Revised | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 966.2 | $ | (781.8 | ) | $ | 184.4 | |||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
215.2 | 781.8 | 997.0 | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(37.2 | ) | | (37.2 | ) |
41
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes to be relevant to understanding our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, or this "Report."
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report including, without limitation, those concerning our liquidity and capital resources, contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our results of operations; economic performance; financial condition; management forecasts; efficiencies, cost savings and opportunities to increase productivity and profitability; income and margins; liquidity and availability to us of additional or continued sources of financing for our revenue earning equipment; financial instability of insurance companies providing financial guarantees for asset- backed securities; anticipated growth; financial instability of the manufacturers of our cars; economies of scale; the economy; future economic performance; our ability to maintain profitability during adverse economic cycles and unfavorable external events; fuel costs; future acquisitions and dispositions; litigation; potential and contingent liabilities; management's plans; taxes; tangible and intangible asset impairment charges; and refinancing of existing debt. Because such statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward- looking statements. These statements often include words such as "believes," "expects," "projects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "seeks," "will," "may," "should," "forecasts" or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results and by their nature are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you therefore that you should not rely on these forward-looking statements. You should understand that the risks and uncertainties discussed in "Part II"Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report and in "Part IItem 1ARisk Factors" included in Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC," on March 3, 2009, or our "Form 10-K," could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking information contained in this Report speaks only as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, changed circumstances or unanticipated events.
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Report, (i) "we," "us," "our," the "Registrant" and the "Company" mean Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (previously known as CCMG Holdings, Inc.), or "Hertz Holdings," and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) "Hertz" means The Hertz Corporation, (iii) "HERC" means Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation, our wholly owned subsidiary, and our various other wholly owned international subsidiaries that conduct our industrial, construction and material handling equipment rental business, (iv) "cars" means cars and light trucks (including sport utility vehicles and, outside North America, light commercial vehicles), (v) "program cars" mean cars purchased by car rental companies under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs, (vi) "non-program cars" mean cars not purchased under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs for which the car rental company is exposed to residual risk and (vii) "equipment" means industrial, construction and material handling equipment.
We are a successor to corporations that have been engaged in the car and truck rental and leasing business since 1918 and the equipment rental business since 1965. Hertz Holdings was incorporated in Delaware in 2005 and had no operations prior to the Acquisition (as defined below).
42
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
On
December 21, 2005, investment funds associated with or designated by:
or collectively the "Sponsors," acquired all of Hertz's common stock from Ford Holdings LLC for aggregate consideration of $4,379 million in cash, debt refinanced or assumed of $10,116 million and transaction fees and expenses of $447 million. We refer to the acquisition of all of Hertz's common stock by the Sponsors as the "Acquisition."
In November 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 88,235,000 shares of our common stock. In June 2007, the Sponsors completed a secondary public offering of 51,750,000 shares of their Hertz Holdings common stock.
In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation, or "Bank of America," acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., the parent company of MLGPE. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by MLGPE and certain of its affiliates.
2009 Offerings
In May and June 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 52,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.50 per share with proceeds before underwriting discounts and offering expenses of approximately $343.9 million, or the "Common Stock Public Offering."
In addition, in May 2009 we entered into subscription agreements with investment funds affiliated with CD&R and Carlyle to purchase an additional 32,101,182 shares of our common stock at a price of $6.23 per share (the same price per share paid to us by the underwriters in the Common Stock Public Offering) with proceeds to us of approximately $200.0 million, or the "Private Offering." The Private Offering closed on July 7, 2009 and the 32,101,182 shares of our common stock were issued to CD&R and Carlyle affiliated investment funds on the same date. Giving effect to the Common Stock Public Offering and the Private Offering, the Sponsors' ownership percentage in us is approximately 51%.
In May and June 2009, we also completed a public offering of an aggregate principal amount $474,755,000 of 5.25% convertible senior notes due 2014, or the "Convertible Debt Public Offering."
We used the net proceeds from the Common Stock Public Offering, the Private Offering and the Convertible Debt Public Offering, collectively the "2009 Offerings," to increase our liquidity and for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of principal amounts with respect to maturing debt under the fleet financing facilities of certain of our consolidated subsidiaries.
See Note 7 and Note 11 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Overview of Our Business
We are engaged principally in the business of renting cars and renting equipment.
Our
revenues primarily are derived from rental and related charges and consist of:
43
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
and
vehicle license fees, the fueling of vehicles and the sale of loss or collision damage waivers, liability insurance coverage and other products);
Our equipment rental business also derives revenues from the sale of new equipment and consumables.
Our
expenses primarily consist of:
The car and equipment rental industries are significantly influenced by general economic conditions. In the final three months of 2008 and continuing in the six months ended June 30, 2009, both the car and equipment rental markets experienced unprecedented declines due to the precipitous slowdown in consumer spending as well as significantly reduced demand for industrial and construction equipment. The car rental industry is also significantly influenced by developments in the travel industry, and, particularly, in airline passenger traffic while the equipment rental segment, is being impacted by the difficult economic and business environment as investment in commercial construction and the industrial markets slow. The United States and international markets are currently experiencing a significant decline in economic activities, including a tightening of the credit markets, reduced airline passenger traffic, reduced consumer spending and volatile fuel prices. These conditions are expected to continue through the remainder of 2009. During 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009, this resulted in a rapid decline in the volume of car rental and equipment rental transactions, an increase in depreciation and fleet related costs as a percentage of revenues, lower industry pricing and lower residual values for the non-program cars and equipment that we sold. See "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report and in our Form 10-K.
Our profitability is primarily a function of the volume, mix and pricing of rental transactions and the utilization of cars and equipment. Significant changes in the purchase price or residual values of cars and equipment or interest rates can also have a significant effect on our profitability depending on our ability to adjust pricing for these changes. We continue to have an overall strategy of increasing the proportion of non-program cars we have in our worldwide fleet. However in 2008, given the recent economic downturn described above, we sold a higher proportion of non-program cars during the third quarter, when the used car market is traditionally stronger, to reduce exposure to residual value declines in the fourth quarter. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2008, the percentage of non-program cars in the U.S. fleet decreased from 58% to 46% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007; however, the percentage of non-program cars increased slightly internationally and
44
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
for the year ended December 31, 2008, the percentage of non-program cars in our international fleet was 41%, compared to 35% for the year ended December 31, 2007. In the U.S., as of June 30, 2009, the percentage of non-program cars was 68% as compared to 64% as of June 30, 2008. Internationally, as of June 30, 2009, the percentage of non-program cars was 58%, compared to 53% as of June 30, 2008.
Our per car vehicle depreciation costs in the United States for 2008 increased approximately 6% from our net per car depreciation costs for 2007 and increased approximately 20% in Europe year-over-year. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, our per car vehicle depreciation costs increased 5% and 17% in the United States and Europe, respectively, as compared to the prior year period. We expect our per car vehicle depreciation costs in the United States and in Europe for 2009 to be similar to 2008. Our business requires significant expenditures for cars and equipment, and consequently we require substantial liquidity to finance such expenditures. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.
Our car rental and equipment rental operations are seasonal businesses, with decreased levels of business in the winter months and heightened activity during the spring and summer. We have the ability to dynamically manage fleet capacity, the most significant portion of our cost structure, to meet market demand. For instance, to accommodate increased demand, we increase our available fleet and staff during the second and third quarters of the year. As business demand declines, fleet and staff are decreased accordingly. A number of our other major operating costs, including airport concession fees, commissions and vehicle liability expenses, are directly related to revenues or transaction volumes. In addition, our management expects to utilize enhanced process improvements, including efficiency initiatives and the use of our information technology systems, to help manage our variable costs. Approximately two-thirds of our typical annual operating costs represent variable costs, while the remaining one-third is fixed or semi-fixed. We also maintain a flexible workforce, with a significant number of part time and seasonal workers. However, certain operating expenses, including minimum concession fees, rent, insurance, and administrative overhead, remain fixed and cannot be adjusted for seasonal demand.
As part of our ongoing effort to implement our strategy of reducing operating costs, we are evaluating our workforce and operations and making adjustments, including headcount reductions and business process re-engineering to optimize work flow at rental locations and maintenance facilities as well as streamlining our back-office operations and evaluating potential outsourcing opportunities. When we make adjustments to our workforce and operations, we may incur incremental expenses that delay the benefit of a more efficient workforce and operating structure, but we believe that increasing our operating efficiency and reducing the costs associated with the operation of our business are important to our long-term competitiveness. For further information on the actions taken in 2007 and 2008, see Note 12 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
In January 2009, we announced that, as part of a comprehensive plan to further decrease costs and as a result of reduced rental demand, we were reducing our global workforce by more than 4,000 employees beginning in the fourth quarter 2008 and continuing through the first quarter of 2009, more than half of whom are not eligible for severance benefits. We incurred job reductions in the car and equipment rental businesses, corporate and support areas, and in all geographies, with an emphasis on eliminating non-customer facing jobs. Related to these location closures and continued cost reduction initiatives, we incurred restructuring charges for employee termination liabilities covering approximately 1,500 employee separations in the fourth quarter of 2008.
During the first and second quarters of 2009, our equipment rental business incurred charges mainly for losses on disposal of surplus equipment and recognition of facility lease obligations related to previously announced U.S. branch closures that were completed during the quarters. Our North American and
45
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
European car rental businesses incurred charges mainly for facility lease obligations related to previously announced off-airport location closures that were completed during the quarters. In the first quarter of 2009, our European car rental business also eliminated certain specialty rental equipment as a future cost reduction initiative and incurred related lease termination costs. The first and second quarter 2009 restructuring charges included employee termination liabilities covering approximately 500 and 600 employees, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $22.0 million and $51.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, our consolidated statement of operations included restructuring charges relating to the initiatives discussed above of $32.7 million and $52.3 million, respectively.
Additional efficiency and cost saving initiatives may be developed during the remainder of 2009. However, we presently do not have firm plans or estimates of any related expenses. See Note 12 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we experienced a 12.1% decrease in transaction days versus the prior period in the United States, while rental rate revenue per transaction day, or "RPD," was down 2.1%. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, in our European operations, we experienced a low double digit decline in transaction days and our car rental RPD was below the level of our RPD during the six months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, based on publicly available information, we believe some U.S. car rental brands experienced declines in transaction days with varying RPD changes compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Our U.S. off-airport operations represented $446.9 million and $479.5 million of our total car rental revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, we had 1,611 off-airport locations. In the balance of 2009 and subsequent years, our strategy will include selected openings of new off-airport locations, the disciplined evaluation of existing locations and the pursuit of same-store sales growth. Our strategy includes increasing penetration in the off-airport market and growing the online leisure market, particularly in the longer length weekly sector, which is characterized by lower vehicle costs and lower transaction costs at a lower RPD. Increasing our penetration in these sectors is consistent with our long-term strategy to generate profitable growth. When we open a new off-airport location, we incur a number of costs, including those relating to site selection, lease negotiation, recruitment of employees, selection and development of managers, initial sales activities and integration of our systems with those of the companies who will reimburse the location's replacement renters for their rentals. A new off-airport location, once opened, takes time to generate its full potential revenues and, as a result, revenues at new locations do not initially cover their start-up costs and often do not, for some time, cover the costs of their ongoing operations.
HERC experienced lower equipment rental volumes and pricing worldwide for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the prior year period. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, based on publicly available information, we believe the majority of the U.S. equipment rental industry experienced reduced or decreased volumes and downward pricing. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 (excluding additions relating to acquisitions), HERC had net decreases of four U.S. locations and 14 European locations, an increase of one location in China and no change in the number of locations in Canada.
46
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Summary
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenues represented by the various line items set forth in our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,450.9 | $ | 1,795.8 | 82.7 | % | 78.9 | % | |||||||
Equipment rental |
276.8 | 443.1 | 15.8 | 19.5 | |||||||||||
Other |
26.8 | 36.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,754.5 | 2,275.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
988.6 | 1,278.5 | 56.3 | 56.2 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
479.4 | 529.9 | 27.3 | 23.3 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
141.5 | 168.0 | 8.1 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
163.9 | 210.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(49.6 | ) | (4.9 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Total expenses |
1,723.8 | 2,182.3 | 98.2 | 95.9 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
30.7 | 93.0 | 1.8 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
Provision for taxes on income |
(22.9 | ) | (36.1 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
7.8 | 56.9 | 0.4 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(3.9 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Net income attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 51.2 | 0.2 | % | 2.3 | % | |||||||
47
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table sets forth certain of our selected car rental, equipment rental and other operating data for the three months ended or as of June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
Three Months Ended or as of June 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Selected Car Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||||
Worldwide number of transactions (in thousands) |
6,368 | 7,460 | |||||||
Domestic |
4,629 | 5,416 | |||||||
International |
1,739 | 2,044 | |||||||
Worldwide transaction days (in thousands)(a) |
29,364 | 33,277 | |||||||
Domestic |
20,047 | 22,476 | |||||||
International |
9,317 | 10,801 | |||||||
Worldwide rental rate revenue per transaction day(b) |
$ | 42.50 | $ | 43.23 | |||||
Domestic |
$ | 41.56 | $ | 42.10 | |||||
International |
$ | 44.53 | $ | 45.60 | |||||
Worldwide average number of company-operated cars during the period |
405,400 | 475,000 | |||||||
Domestic |
270,700 | 316,000 | |||||||
International |
134,700 | 159,000 | |||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(c) |
$ | 143.5 | $ | 149.4 | |||||
Worldwide revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 7,363.3 | $ | 9,498.3 | |||||
Selected Worldwide Equipment Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||||
Rental and rental related revenue (in millions of dollars)(d) |
$ | 245.7 | $ | 375.1 | |||||
Same store revenue growth, including growth initiatives(e) |
(29.3 | )% | (3.3 | )% | |||||
Average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 2,841.7 | $ | 3,479.3 | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(c) |
$ | 24.7 | $ | 85.5 | |||||
Revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 1,945.4 | $ | 2,601.8 |
48
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
revenue to our rental rate revenue and rental rate revenue per transaction day (based on December 31, 2008 foreign exchange rates) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions of dollars, except as noted):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Car rental revenue per statement of operations |
$ | 1,450.9 | $ | 1,795.8 | ||||
Non-rental rate revenue |
(198.7 | ) | (258.8 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(4.3 | ) | (98.3 | ) | ||||
Rental rate revenue |
$ | 1,247.9 | $ | 1,438.7 | ||||
Transaction days (in thousands) |
29,364 | 33,277 | ||||||
Rental rate revenue per transaction day (in whole dollars) |
$ | 42.50 | $ | 43.23 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 80.3 | $ | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||
Purchase accounting(1) |
9.9 | 11.2 | |||||||
Non-cash debt charges(2) |
34.9 | 2.3 | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
9.8 | 12.8 | |||||||
Restructuring related charges(3) |
8.6 | 0.1 | |||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income |
$ | 143.5 | $ | 24.7 | |||||
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 129.4 | $ | 52.2 | |||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||
Purchase accounting(1) |
10.3 | 13.6 | |||||||
Non-cash debt charges(2) |
15.8 | 2.7 | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
12.5 | 16.7 | |||||||
Restructuring related charges(3) |
5.7 | 0.5 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives(4) |
(9.0 | ) | | ||||||
Realized gain on derivatives(4) |
(14.8 | ) | | ||||||
Vacation accrual adjustment(5) |
(0.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax income |
$ | 149.4 | $ | 85.5 | |||||
49
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Equipment rental revenue per statement of operations |
$ | 276.8 | $ | 443.1 | ||||
Equipment sales and other revenue |
(29.7 | ) | (50.9 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
(1.4 | ) | (17.1 | ) | ||||
Rental and rental related revenue |
$ | 245.7 | $ | 375.1 | ||||
Revenues
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 1,450.9 | $ | 1,795.8 | $ | (344.9 | ) | (19.2 | )% | ||||||
Equipment rental |
276.8 | 443.1 | (166.3 | ) | (37.5 | )% | |||||||||
Other |
26.8 | 36.4 | (9.6 | ) | (26.5 | )% | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,754.5 | $ | 2,275.3 | $ | (520.8 | ) | (22.9 | )% | ||||||
Total revenues decreased 22.9% (18.7% in constant currency) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Revenues from our car rental operations decreased 19.2%, primarily as a result of an 11.8% decrease in car rental transaction days worldwide, the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $79.6 million, lower RPD described below and decreases of $48.1 million and $21.9 million in refueling fees and airport concession recovery fees, respectively.
50
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
RPD for worldwide car rental for the three months ended June 30, 2009 declined 1.7% from 2008, due to declines in U.S. and International RPD of 1.3% and 2.3%, respectively. U.S. airport RPD remained flat and U.S. off-airport RPD declined by 2.1%.
Revenues from our equipment rental operations decreased 37.5%, primarily due to a 29.8% decrease in equipment rental volume, a 7.4% decline in pricing and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $13.1 million.
Revenues from all other sources decreased 26.5%, primarily due to a decrease in car rental licensee revenue of $9.0 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.0 million.
Expenses
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
$ | 988.6 | $ | 1,278.5 | $ | (289.9 | ) | (22.7 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
479.4 | 529.9 | (50.5 | ) | (9.5 | )% | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
141.5 | 168.0 | (26.5 | ) | (15.8 | )% | |||||||||
Interest expense |
163.9 | 210.8 | (46.9 | ) | (22.3 | )% | |||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(49.6 | ) | (4.9 | ) | (44.7 | ) | 908.6 | % | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,723.8 | $ | 2,182.3 | $ | (458.5 | ) | (21.0 | )% | ||||||
Total expenses decreased 21.0%, and total expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 95.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 98.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Direct operating expenses decreased 22.7% as a result of decreases in fleet related expenses, personnel related expenses and other direct operating expenses.
Fleet related expenses decreased $118.0 million, or 36.5%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in gasoline costs of $50.3 million, vehicle damage and maintenance costs of $33.1 million, self-insurance expense of $23.2 million and equipment rental delivery costs of $8.7 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $17.0 million.
Personnel related expenses decreased $100.6 million, or 24.5%. The decrease was primarily related to decreases in wages and benefits related to restructuring of $80.7 million and a decrease in incentive compensation of $15.2 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $15.0 million.
Other direct operating expenses decreased $71.3 million, or 13.1%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in concession fees in our car rental operations of $15.8 million, equipment rental cost of goods sold of $15.4 million, facility expenses of $12.2 million, charge card fees of $5.9 million and commission fees of $5.4 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $29.2 million.
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $404.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 9.8% from $448.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average fleet operated and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $21.1 million, partly offset by lower net proceeds received in
51
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
excess of book value on the disposal of used vehicles and a $5.4 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $75.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 8.0% from $81.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a 18.3% decrease in the average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.8 million, partly offset by lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 15.8%, due to decreases in sales promotion expenses, advertising expenses and administrative expenses, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $7.1 million.
Sales promotion expenses decreased $12.1 million, or 28.3%, primarily related to a decrease in sales salaries and commissions of $7.6 million, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.3 million.
Advertising expenses decreased $9.8 million, or 24.9%, primarily due to decreased media advertising and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $1.3 million.
Administrative expenses decreased $4.6 million, or 5.3%, primarily due to decreases in management incentive compensation of $6.6 million, administrative salaries of $6.4 million and restructuring and restructuring related charges of $2.1 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $3.5 million. These decreases in expenses were partially offset by an unrealized gain on our HIL interest rate swaptions of $23.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Our HIL interest rate swaptions were terminated in October 2008.
Interest expense decreased 22.3%, primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding, a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $4.9 million.
Interest and other income, net increased $44.7 million due to a gain of $48.5 million, net of transaction costs, recorded in connection with the buyback of portions of our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, partly offset by a decrease in interest income of $3.8 million.
Adjusted Pre-Tax Income
Adjusted pre-tax income for our car rental segment was $143.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of 3.9% from $149.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in transaction days and RPD, partly offset by strong cost management performance. Adjustments to our car rental segment income before income taxes on a GAAP basis for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $63.2 million and $20.0 million, respectively. See footnote c to the table under "Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008Summary" for a summary and description of these adjustments. Adjusted pre-tax income for our car rental segment as a percent of its revenues increased from 8.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 9.7% in the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Adjusted pre-tax income for our equipment rental segment was $24.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $85.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in volume and pricing, partly offset by strong cost management performance. Adjustments to our equipment rental segment income before income taxes on a GAAP basis for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $26.4 million and $33.3 million,
52
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
respectively. See footnote c to the table under "Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008Summary" for a summary and description of these adjustments. Adjusted pre-tax income for our equipment rental segment as a percent of its revenues decreased from 19.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 8.9% in the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The ratio of adjusted pre-tax income to revenues for our two segments has historically reflected the different environments in which they operate, although the differences are narrower for the three months ended June 30, 2009 because of the more rapid decline in revenues in our equipment rental segment. Our infrastructure costs are higher within our car rental segment due to the number and type of locations in which it operates and the corresponding headcount. Within our equipment rental segment, our revenue earning equipment generates lower depreciation expense due to its longer estimated useful life.
Provision for Taxes on Income, Net income attributable to Noncontrolling interests and Net income attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 30.7 | $ | 93.0 | $ | (62.3 | ) | (67.0 | )% | ||||
Provision for taxes on income |
(22.9 | ) | (36.1 | ) | 13.2 | (36.3 | )% | ||||||
Net income |
7.8 | 56.9 | (49.1 | ) | (86.4 | )% | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3.9 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 1.8 | (31.7 | )% | ||||||
Net income attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 51.2 | $ | (47.3 | ) | (92.5 | )% | ||||
The provision for taxes on income decreased $13.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes and discrete charges, partially offset by an increase in the non-recognition of losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 74.8% compared to 38.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The change in tax rates is generally due to the factors noted above.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased 31.7% due to a decrease in our majority-owned subsidiary Navigation Solutions, L.L.C.'s net income in the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The net income attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders decreased 92.5% primarily due to lower rental volume and pricing in our worldwide car and equipment rental, as well as the net effect of other contributing factors noted above. The impact of changes in exchange rates on the net income was mitigated by the fact that not only foreign revenues but also most foreign expenses were incurred in local currencies.
53
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Summary
The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenues represented by the various line items set forth in our consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions of dollars):
|
|
|
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 2,711.8 | $ | 3,393.8 | 81.7 | % | 78.7 | % | |||||||
Equipment rental |
556.2 | 853.9 | 16.8 | 19.8 | |||||||||||
Other |
51.4 | 66.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,319.4 | 4,314.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
1,943.9 | 2,450.1 | 58.6 | 56.8 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
969.2 | 1,063.7 | 29.2 | 24.6 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
308.2 | 361.4 | 9.3 | 8.4 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
329.0 | 417.1 | 9.9 | 9.6 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(51.6 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
Total expenses |
3,498.7 | 4,277.3 | 105.4 | 99.1 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(179.3 | ) | 37.1 | (5.4 | ) | 0.9 | |||||||||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
26.7 | (33.1 | ) | 0.8 | (0.8 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(152.6 | ) | 4.0 | (4.6 | ) | 0.1 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(7.0 | ) | (10.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (159.6 | ) | $ | (6.5 | ) | (4.8 | )% | (0.1 | )% | |||||
54
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The following table sets forth certain of our selected car rental, equipment rental and other operating data for the six months ended or as of June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
Six Months Ended or as of June 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Selected Car Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||||
Worldwide number of transactions (in thousands) |
11,910 | 14,025 | |||||||
Domestic |
8,671 | 10,316 | |||||||
International |
3,239 | 3,709 | |||||||
Worldwide transaction days (in thousands)(a) |
55,839 | 63,516 | |||||||
Domestic |
38,458 | 43,740 | |||||||
International |
17,381 | 19,776 | |||||||
Worldwide rental rate revenue per transaction day(a)(b) |
$ | 42.23 | $ | 43.29 | |||||
Domestic |
$ | 41.68 | $ | 42.58 | |||||
International |
$ | 43.44 | $ | 44.87 | |||||
Worldwide average number of company-operated cars during the period |
393,200 | 456,200 | |||||||
Domestic |
265,400 | 310,200 | |||||||
International |
127,800 | 146,000 | |||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(a)(c) |
$ | 110.0 | $ | 188.7 | |||||
Worldwide revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 7,363.3 | $ | 9,498.3 | |||||
Selected Worldwide Equipment Rental Operating Data: |
|||||||||
Rental and rental related revenue (in millions of dollars)(a)(d) |
$ | 502.0 | $ | 728.6 | |||||
Same store revenue growth, including growth initiatives(a) |
(26.1 | )% | (3.6 | )% | |||||
Average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 2,911.3 | $ | 3,480.3 | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax income (in millions of dollars)(a)(c) |
$ | 25.4 | $ | 144.8 | |||||
Revenue earning equipment, net (in millions of dollars) |
$ | 1,945.4 | $ | 2,601.8 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Car rental revenue per statement of operations |
$ | 2,711.8 | $ | 3,393.8 | ||||
Non-rental rate revenue |
(371.0 | ) | (477.3 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
17.3 | (166.6 | ) | |||||
Rental rate revenue |
$ | 2,358.1 | $ | 2,749.9 | ||||
Transaction days (in thousands) |
55,839 | 63,516 | ||||||
Rental rate revenue per transaction day (in whole dollars) |
$ | 42.23 | $ | 43.29 |
55
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental | |||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (9.9 | ) | $ | (26.5 | ) | |||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||
Purchase accounting(1) |
19.3 | 27.3 | |||||||
Non-cash debt charges(2) |
54.2 | 4.6 | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
24.9 | 19.8 | |||||||
Restructuring related charges(3) |
17.2 | 0.2 | |||||||
Third-party bankruptcy accrual(4) |
4.3 | | |||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income |
$ | 110.0 | $ | 25.4 | |||||
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Car Rental | Equipment Rental | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 123.6 | $ | 91.6 | |||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||
Purchase accounting(1) |
20.6 | 27.6 | |||||||
Non-cash debt charges(2) |
24.4 | 5.4 | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
28.3 | 18.4 | |||||||
Restructuring related charges(3) |
7.8 | 1.2 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives(5) |
(3.0 | ) | | ||||||
Realized gain on derivatives(5) |
(14.8 | ) | | ||||||
Vacation accrual adjustment(6) |
1.8 | 0.6 | |||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income |
$ | 188.7 | $ | 144.8 | |||||
56
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Equipment rental revenue per statement of operations |
$ | 556.1 | $ | 853.9 | ||||
Equipment sales and other revenue |
(55.9 | ) | (92.6 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency adjustment |
1.8 | (32.7 | ) | |||||
Rental and rental related revenue |
$ | 502.0 | $ | 728.6 | ||||
Revenues
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Car rental |
$ | 2,711.8 | $ | 3,393.8 | $ | (682.0 | ) | (20.1 | )% | |||||||
Equipment rental |
556.2 | 853.9 | (297.7 | ) | (34.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Other |
51.4 | 66.7 | (15.3 | ) | (22.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 3,319.4 | $ | 4,314.4 | $ | (995.0 | ) | (23.1 | )% | |||||||
Total revenues decreased 23.1% (18.5% in constant currency) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Revenues from our car rental operations decreased 20.1%, primarily as a result of a 12.1% decrease in car rental transaction days worldwide, the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $160.3 million, lower RPD described below and decreases of $79.8 million and $42.8 million in refueling fees and airport concession recovery fees, respectively.
RPD for worldwide car rental for the six months ended June 30, 2009 declined 2.5% from 2008, due to declines in U.S. and International RPD of 2.1% and 3.2%, respectively. U.S. airport RPD decreased 0.8% and U.S. off-airport RPD declined by 2.6%.
Revenues from our equipment rental operations decreased 34.9%, primarily due to a 27.7% decrease in equipment rental volume, a 5.7% decline in pricing and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $31.6 million.
Revenues from all other sources decreased 22.9%, primarily due to a decrease in car rental licensee revenue of $14.3 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $4.5 million.
Expenses
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
$ | 1,943.9 | $ | 2,450.1 | $ | (506.2 | ) | (20.7 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment |
969.2 | 1,063.7 | (94.5 | ) | (8.9 | )% | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
308.2 | 361.4 | (53.2 | ) | (14.7 | )% | |||||||||
Interest expense |
329.0 | 417.1 | (88.1 | ) | (21.1 | ) | |||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
(51.6 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (36.6 | ) | 244.5 | % | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 3,498.7 | $ | 4,277.3 | $ | (778.6 | ) | (18.2 | )% | ||||||
57
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Total expenses decreased 18.2%, and total expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 99.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 105.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Direct operating expenses decreased 20.7% as a result of decreases in fleet related expenses, personnel related expenses and other direct operating expenses.
Fleet related expenses decreased $203.6 million, or 33.6%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in gasoline costs of $83.1 million, vehicle damage and maintenance costs of $64.1 million, self-insurance expense of $33.5 million, equipment rental delivery costs of $15.7 million and vehicle taxes and registration fees of $14.1 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $36.8 million.
Personnel related expenses decreased $183.4 million, or 22.4%. The decrease was primarily related to decreases in wages and benefits related to restructuring of $154.8 million, a decrease in incentive compensation of $20.7 million and a decrease in reservation costs of $8.0 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $33.7 million.
Other direct operating expenses decreased $119.2 million, or 11.6%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in concession fees in our car rental operations of $33.4 million, equipment rental cost of goods sold of $26.8 million, facility expenses of $17.0 million, commission fees of $14.0 million, charge card fees of $11.7 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $63.6 million, partly offset by an increase in restructuring and restructuring related charges of $12.8 million.
Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $795.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 11.2% from $895.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average fleet operated and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $46.6 million, partly offset by a $12.0 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $173.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased 3.4% from $168.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, partly offset by a 16.3% decrease in the average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $6.9 million.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 14.7%, due to decreases in sales promotion expenses, advertising expenses and administrative expenses, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $18.6 million.
Sales promotion expenses decreased $22.9 million, or 26.6%, primarily related to a decrease in sales salaries and commissions of $14.2 million, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $5.2 million.
Advertising expenses decreased $16.7 million, or 22.7%, primarily due to decreased media advertising and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.7 million.
Administrative expenses decreased $13.6 million, or 6.8%, primarily due to decreases in administrative salaries of $12.3 million and management incentive compensation of $8.5 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $10.7 million. These decreases in expenses were partially offset by an unrealized gain on our HIL interest rate swaptions of
58
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
$17.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Our HIL interest rate swaptions were terminated in October 2008.
Interest expense decreased 21.1%, primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding, a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $12.1 million.
Interest and other income, net increased $36.6 million due to a gain of $48.5 million, net of transaction costs, recorded in connection with the buyback of portions of our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, partly offset by a decrease in interest income of $11.9 million.
Adjusted Pre-Tax Income
Adjusted pre-tax income for our car rental segment was $110.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with adjusted pre-tax income of $188.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in volume and pricing, partly offset by strong cost management performance. Adjustments to our car rental segment income (loss) before income taxes on a GAAP basis for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $119.9 million and $65.1 million, respectively. See footnote c to the table under "Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008Summary" for a summary and description of these adjustments. Adjusted pre-tax income for our car rental segment as a percent of its revenues decreased from 5.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 4.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Adjusted pre-tax income for our equipment rental segment was $25.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $144.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in volume and pricing and lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, partly offset by strong cost management performance. Adjustments to our equipment rental segment income (loss) before income taxes on a GAAP basis for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $51.9 million and $53.2 million, respectively. See footnote c to the table under "Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008Summary" for a summary and description of these adjustments. Adjusted pre-tax income for our equipment rental segment as a percent of its revenues decreased from 16.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 4.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The ratio of adjusted pre-tax income to revenues for our two segments has historically reflected the different environments in which they operate, although the differences are narrower for the six months ended June 30, 2009 because of the more rapid decline in revenues in our equipment rental segment. Our infrastructure costs are higher within our car rental segment due to the number and type of locations in which it operates and the corresponding headcount. Within our equipment rental segment, our revenue earning equipment generates lower depreciation expense due to its longer estimated useful life.
59
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(Provision) benefit for Taxes on Income, Net income attributable to Noncontrolling interests and Net loss attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in millions of dollars) |
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (179.3 | ) | $ | 37.1 | $ | (216.4 | ) | (582.6 | )% | |||
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income |
26.7 | (33.1 | ) | 59.8 | (180.5 | )% | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
(152.6 | ) | 4.0 | (156.6 | ) | (3,871.8 | )% | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(7.0 | ) | (10.5 | ) | 3.5 | (33.7 | )% | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders |
$ | (159.6 | ) | $ | (6.5 | ) | $ | (153.1 | ) | 2,372.5 | % | ||
The benefit for taxes on income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $26.7 million and the provision for taxes on income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $33.1 million, the change was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes and discrete charges, partially offset by an increase in losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 14.9% compared to 89.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change in tax rates is generally due to the factors noted above.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased 33.7% due to a decrease in our majority-owned subsidiary Navigation Solutions, L.L.C.'s net income in the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The net loss attributable to Hertz Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries' common stockholders increased $153.1 million primarily due to lower rental volume and pricing in our worldwide car and equipment rental operations, as well as the net effect of other contributing factors noted above. The impact of changes in exchange rates on the net loss was mitigated by the fact that not only foreign revenues but also most foreign expenses were incurred in local currencies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $570.9 million, a decrease of $23.4 million from December 31, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, we had $188.5 million of restricted cash to be used for the purchase of revenue earning vehicles and other specified uses under our Fleet Debt facilities, our like-kind exchange programs and to satisfy certain of our self-insurance regulatory reserve requirements. The decrease in restricted cash of $542.9 million from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily related to payments to reduce fleet debt and the timing of purchases and sales of revenue earning vehicles.
Our domestic and foreign operations are funded by cash provided by operating activities and by extensive financing arrangements maintained by us in the United States, Europe, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Brazil. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $698.4 million, a decrease of $310.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net loss, changes in working capital and a decrease in depreciation of revenue earning equipment, partly offset by an increase in the amortization and ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges. We have revised our consolidated statements of cash flows to exclude the impact of non-cash purchases and sales of revenue earning equipment and property and equipment which were included in "accounts payable" or "receivables" at the end of the period. See Note 17 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
60
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Our primary use of cash in investing activities is for the acquisition of revenue earning equipment, which consists of cars and equipment. Net cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $83.0 million, compared to net cash used by investing activities of $1,492.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change is primarily due to decreases in revenue earning equipment expenditures, partly offset by decreases in proceeds from the disposal of revenue earning equipment. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our expenditures for revenue earning equipment were $3,540.5 million and our proceeds from the disposal of such equipment were $3,197.6 million, as compared to $6,077.4 million and $4,188.3 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our capital expenditures for property and non-revenue earning equipment were $48.3 million and our proceeds from the disposal of such equipment were $5.0 million, as compared to $96.0 million and $48.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we experienced a decreased level of net expenditures for revenue earning equipment and property and equipment compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. This net decrease was primarily due to a decrease in year over year expenditures for revenue earning equipment, partly offset by a year over year decrease in disposal proceeds for revenue earning equipment. For the full year 2009, we expect the level of net expenditures for revenue earning equipment, property and non-revenue earning equipment to be lower than that of the full year 2008. See "Capital Expenditures" below.
Our car rental and equipment rental operations are seasonal businesses with decreased levels of business in the winter months and typically heightened activity during the spring and summer. This is particularly true of our airport car rental operations and our equipment rental operations. To accommodate increased demand, we maintain a larger fleet by holding vehicles and equipment and purchasing additional fleet which increases our financing requirements in the second and third quarters of the year. These seasonal financing needs are funded by increasing the utilization of our various corporate and fleet credit facilities and the variable funding notes portion of our U.S. Fleet Debt facilities as defined in Note 3 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." As business demand moderates during the winter, we reduce our fleet accordingly and dispose of vehicles and equipment. The disposal proceeds are used to reduce debt.
In April 2009, we made aggregate open market repurchases, at a discount, of approximately $68.0 million and $81.5 million in face value of our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, respectively. In addition, we and our affiliates have repurchased and may in the future repurchase or otherwise retire debt of our subsidiaries and take other steps to reduce such debt or otherwise improve our balance sheet. These actions include open market purchases, negotiated repurchases and other retirements of outstanding debt. The amount of debt that may be repurchased or otherwise retired, if any, will depend on market conditions, trading levels of such debt from time to time, our cash position and other considerations.
We received approximately $990 million of net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before offering expenses payable by Hertz Holdings, from the 2009 Offerings which will provide cash to support 2010 debt refinancing while maintaining liquidity to fund growth initiatives. $790 million of the $990 million of net proceeds were received during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
We are highly leveraged and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from debt service on indebtedness incurred in connection with the Acquisition and from the funding of our costs of operations, working capital and capital expenditures. Based on June 30, 2009 availability and our 2009 business plan, we believe we have sufficient liquidity in our existing fleet facilities to meet our 2009 debt
61
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
maturities. We have begun discussions with banks and lenders to review refinancing options for the indebtedness maturing mainly in the second half of 2010. The agreements governing our indebtedness require us to comply with two key covenants based on a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio. Our failure to comply with the obligations contained in any agreements governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default under the applicable instrument, which could result in the related debt becoming immediately due and payable and could further result in a cross default or cross acceleration of our debt issued under other instruments.
In response to the economic downturn, in 2008 we implemented aggressive strategic actions to reduce costs and improve liquidity. These actions included reducing wage and benefit costs through significant headcount reductions, accelerating fleet deletions and delaying additions to right-size the fleet to current demand levels and rationalizing our location footprint by closing a number of locations. We have developed additional plans for 2009 in an effort to mitigate the impact of continued revenue declines on our results of operations, including reducing costs further through the additional headcount reductions that we announced in January 2009, continuing to right-size our car and equipment rental fleet in response to the economic conditions, continued re-engineering of our processes, increasing pricing and continuing to reduce the cost of acquiring our car and equipment rental fleet, among other actions.
We believe these actions will enhance our liquidity going forward. See "Credit Facilities" below.
As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $9,795.8 million of total indebtedness outstanding. Cash paid for interest during the six months ended June 30, 2009, was $298.7 million, net of amounts capitalized.
A significant number of cars that we purchase are subject to repurchase by car manufacturers under contractual repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs. Under these programs, car manufacturers agree to repurchase cars at a specified price or guarantee the depreciation rate on the cars during a specified time period, typically subject to certain car condition and mileage requirements. We use this specified price or guaranteed depreciation rate to calculate our asset-backed financing capacity. If any manufacturer of our cars fails to fulfill its repurchase or guaranteed depreciation obligations, due to bankruptcy or otherwise, our asset-backed financing capacity could be decreased, or we may be required to materially increase the credit enhancement levels related to the financing of the fleet vehicles provided by such bankrupt manufacturer under certain of our Fleet Financing Facilities. For a discussion of risks related to the repurchase of program cars from us or the guarantee of the depreciation rate of program cars by the manufacturers of our cars and for a discussion of the risks associated with a manufacturer's bankruptcy or our reliance on asset- backed financing, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report and in our Form 10-K.
We rely significantly on asset-backed financing to purchase cars for our domestic and international car rental fleet. The amount of financing available to us pursuant to these programs depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. In the past several years, Ford and Old General Motors, as defined below, which are the principal suppliers of cars to us on both a program and non-program basis, have experienced deterioration in their operating results and significant declines in their credit ratings and in June 2009, Old General Motors filed for bankruptcy. For further information concerning our asset-backed financing programs, see Note 3 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." For a discussion of risks related to our reliance on asset-backed financing to purchase cars, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report.
62
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Immediately prior to Chrysler LLC's bankruptcy, less than 1% of our fleet was comprised of Chrysler LLC vehicles, so its recent bankruptcy filing has not had a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
General
Motors filed for bankruptcy in June 2009, which we will refer to as "Old General Motors," however, we do not believe that this will have a material long-term impact on our
business, financial condition or results of operations, because:
However, in the short-term, we have agreed with MBIA Insurance Corporation, or "MBIA," and Ambac Assurance Corporation, or "Ambac," to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 variable funding notes, or the "Series 2008-1 Notes," until either; (1) the necessary administrative actions are taken to have New General Motors confirmed as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" as defined in the indentures governing our U.S. Fleet Debt, or the "ABS Base Indenture," (2) we renegotiate the agreements with MBIA and Ambac, now that New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, (3) we amend the Series 2008-1 Notes which may require the consent of the holders of notes of other series, or (4) certain other conditions of the agreements with Ambac and MBIA are satisfied.
In the event of a bankruptcy of a car manufacturer, including Ford or New General Motors, our liquidity would be impacted by several factors including reductions in fleet residual values, as discussed above, and the risk that we would be unable to collect outstanding receivables due to us from such bankrupt manufacturer. In addition, the program cars manufactured by any such company would need to be removed from our fleet or re-designated as non-program vehicles, which would require us to furnish additional collateral enhancement associated with these program vehicles. In addition, under the current terms of our 2005 variable funding notes and the Series 2008-1 Notes, if we had any borrowings under these two facilities, we may be required to materially increase the credit enhancement levels related to the financing of the fleet vehicles provided by such bankrupt manufacturer under these two facilities. We would also in certain circumstances, lose access to the Series 2008-1 Notes and have to repay any amounts outstanding as of the date of the bankruptcy filing. For a discussion of the risks associated with a manufacturer's bankruptcy or our reliance on asset-backed financing, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report.
Also, substantially all of our revenue earning equipment and certain related assets are owned by special purpose entities, or are subject to liens in favor of our lenders under the Senior ABL Facility, the ABS Program, the International Fleet Debt facilities, the Fleet Financing Facility, the Brazil Fleet Financing Facility, the Canadian Fleet Financing Facility, the Belgian Fleet Financing Facility, the U.K. Leveraged Financing and the International ABS Fleet Financing Facility. Substantially all our other assets in the United States are also subject to liens in favor of our lenders under the Senior Credit Facilities, and substantially all of our other assets outside the United States are (with certain limited exceptions) subject to liens in favor of our lenders under the International Fleet Debt facilities or (in the case of our Canadian
63
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
equipment rental business) the Senior ABL Facility. None of such assets will be available to satisfy the claims of our general creditors.
We have a significant amount of debt that will mature over the next several years. The aggregate amounts of maturities of debt for each of the twelve-month periods ending June 30 (in millions of dollars) are as follows: 2010, $2,985.5 (including $1,736.9 of other short-term borrowings); 2011, $2,345.2; 2012, $176.6; 2013, $1,365.5; 2014, $2,522.5; after 2014, $567.5. For a discussion of these maturities, see Note 3 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." The $1,736.9 million of short-term borrowings included in the 2009 maturity are revolving in nature and do not expire in 2009. As a result of strategic cost reduction actions taken in 2008 and planned for 2009, we believe that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants and that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under various liquidity facilities will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt service obligations, ongoing costs of operations, working capital needs and capital expenditure requirements for 2009 and the first half of 2010. Our future financial and operating performance, ability to service or refinance our debt and ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in our debt agreements will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Recent turmoil in the credit markets and the financial instability of insurance companies providing financial guarantees for asset-backed securities has reduced the availability of debt financing, which may result in increases in the interest rates at which lenders are willing to make debt financing available to us. The impact of such an increase would be more significant than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial debt. For a discussion of risks related to our substantial indebtedness, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report and in our Form 10-K.
MBIA and Ambac provide credit enhancements in the form of financial guaranties for our U.S. Fleet Debt, with each providing guaranties for approximately half of the $3,370.2 million in principal amount of the notes that was outstanding as of June 30, 2009 under our ABS Program, all of which matures in 2010. Since MBIA and Ambac are facing financial instability, have been downgraded one or more times and are on review for further credit downgrade or under developing outlook by one or more credit agencies, we expect that any amendments to our current U.S. fleet debt and any new U.S. fleet debt we obtain will not be guaranteed by either MBIA or Ambac. Ambac recently reported a significant statutory loss and loss expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which reduced Ambac's statutory capital and surplus. Ambac requested approval of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, or the "OCI," to release a substantial portion of its contingency reserves to avoid negative statutory capital and surplus. On August 7, 2009, Ambac announced that the OCI permitted Ambac to release approximately $1.8 billion of contingency reserves, thereby, increasing its capital and surplus by that amount. There can be no assurance that any future requests for similar assistance will be granted.
An event of bankruptcy with respect to MBIA or Ambac between now and November 2010 would result in an amortization event under the portion of the debt guaranteed by the affected insurer. In addition, if an amortization event continues for 30 days or longer, the noteholders of the affected series of notes would have the right to require liquidation of a portion of the fleet sufficient to repay such notes, provided that the exercise of the right was exercised by a majority of the affected noteholders. Accordingly, if a bankruptcy of MBIA or Ambac were to occur prior to the earlier of (1) us refinancing our current U.S. fleet debt or (2) November 2010, we would use this 30-day period to negotiate a solution with a majority of the affected noteholders. If we were unsuccessful in these negotiations and a majority of the affected noteholders voted to liquidate that portion of our fleet insured by the affected monoline insurer, we would expect to repay the affected series of notes through a combination of (1) our corporate liquidity and excess fleet debt liquidity (including negotiating access to our Series 2008-1 Notes), and (2) securing the
64
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
amendment and extension of the Series 2008-1 Notes and the variable funding notes issued in 2005. A bankruptcy of MBIA or Ambac or a continuing deterioration in the economic environment could lead to deterioration in our financial condition and liquidity position.
In addition, if our available cash and other funding sources were not sufficient to satisfy the consequences as described above, we would be required to renegotiate with our lenders or raise additional funds and there is no assurance that we would be successful in such renegotiation or the raising of such funds.
Financing
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. For information on our indebtedness, see Note 7 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Covenants
Certain of our debt instruments and credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the borrowers and the guarantors to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, prepay other indebtedness, make dividends and other restricted payments, create liens, make investments, make acquisitions, engage in mergers, change the nature of their business, make capital expenditures, or engage in certain transactions with affiliates. Some of these agreements also require the maintenance of certain financial covenants. As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
As of June 30, 2009, we had an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $1,365.4 million pursuant to our Senior Term Facility and no amounts outstanding in our Senior ABL Facility. As of June 30, 2009, Hertz was required under the Senior Term Facility to have a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 5.50:1 and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 2.00:1. In addition, under our Senior ABL Facility, if there was less than $200 million of available borrowing capacity under that facility as of June 30, 2009, Hertz was required to have a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 5.50:1 and a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1:1 for the quarter then ended. Under the Senior Term Facility, as of June 30, 2009, we had a consolidated leverage ratio of 4.32:1 and a consolidated interest expense coverage ratio of 2.46:1. Since we had maintained sufficient borrowing capacity under our Senior ABL Facility as of June 30, 2009, and expect to maintain such capacity in the future, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio was not deemed relevant for presentation. For further information on the terms of our senior credit facilities, see Note 3 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." In addition to the borrowings under our senior credit facilities, we have a significant amount of additional debt outstanding. For a discussion of the risks associated with our significant leverage, see "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this report and in our Form 10-K.
65
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Credit Facilities
As of June 30, 2009, the following credit facilities were available for the use of Hertz and its subsidiaries (in millions of dollars):
|
Remaining Capacity |
Availability Under Borrowing Base or Other Limitation |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corporate Debt |
|||||||||
Senior ABL Facility |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,097.5 | |||||
Total Corporate Debt |
1,767.7 | 1,097.5 | |||||||
Fleet Debt |
|||||||||
U.S. Fleet Debt |
1,219.8 | 627.2 | |||||||
International Fleet Debt |
793.7 | 111.8 | |||||||
International ABS Fleet Financing Facility |
481.7 | 38.5 | |||||||
Fleet Financing Facility |
130.5 | 110.0 | |||||||
Brazilian Fleet Financing Facility |
7.8 | 4.9 | |||||||
Canadian Fleet Financing Facility |
141.4 | 40.0 | |||||||
U.K. Leveraged Financing |
18.8 | | |||||||
Total Fleet Debt |
2,793.7 | 932.4 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 4,561.4 | $ | 2,029.9 | |||||
As of June 30, 2009, the Senior Term Facility had approximately $4.0 million available under the letter of credit facility and the Senior ABL Facility had $181.7 million available under the letter of credit facility sublimit.
Our liquidity as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $4,462.1 million, which consisted of $570.9 million of cash, $1,097.5 million of unused commitments under our Senior ABL Facility and $2,793.7 million of unused commitments under our fleet debt facilities. Taking into consideration the borrowing base limitations in our Senior ABL Facility and in our fleet debt facilities, the amount that we had available for immediate use as of June 30, 2009 under our Senior ABL Facility was $1,097.5 million and we had $932.4 million of over-enhancement that was available under our various fleet debt facilities. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2009, we had $2,600.8 million ($570.9 million in cash, $1,097.5 million available under our Senior ABL Facility and $932.4 million available under our various fleet debt facilities) in liquidity that was available for our immediate use. In addition, the $4,462.1 million of total liquidity as June 30, 2009 does not include any of the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes. We will again have access to these funds as soon as the credit rating agencies certify that New General Motors is an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities. Future availability of borrowings under these facilities will depend on borrowing base requirements and other factors, many of which are outside our control. See "Item 1ARisk Factors" in this Report and in our Form 10-K.
Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth the revenue earning equipment and property and equipment capital expenditures and related disposal proceeds, on a cash basis consistent with our revised consolidated statements of cash flows, received by quarter for 2009 and 2008 (in millions of dollars). See Note 17 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
66
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
|
Revenue Earning Equipment | Property and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As Previously Reported
|
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures (Disposal Proceeds) |
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures |
|||||||||||||||
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1,516.7 | $ | (1,353.2 | ) | $ | 163.5 | $ | 21.7 | $ | (8.4 | ) | $ | 13.3 | |||||||
2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 2,880.3 | $ | (1,748.4 | ) | $ | 1,131.9 | $ | 40.8 | $ | (11.7 | ) | $ | 29.1 | |||||||
Second Quarter |
3,662.5 | (2,103.0 | ) | 1,559.5 | 61.9 | (17.5 | ) | 44.4 | |||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
2,094.4 | (2,284.3 | ) | (189.9 | ) | 46.8 | (7.6 | ) | 39.2 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
1,387.0 | (2,710.4 | ) | (1,323.4 | ) | 29.2 | (3.6 | ) | 25.6 | ||||||||||||
Total Year |
$ | 10,024.2 | $ | (8,846.1 | ) | $ | 1,178.1 | $ | 178.7 | $ | (40.4 | ) | $ | 138.3 | |||||||
|
Revenue Earning Equipment | Property and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revision
|
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures (Disposal Proceeds) |
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures |
|||||||||||||||
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | (117.1 | ) | $ | (672.9 | ) | $ | (790.0 | ) | $ | 5.0 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 8.2 | ||||||
2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | (429.3 | ) | $ | (278.0 | ) | $ | (707.3 | ) | $ | 7.4 | $ | (22.8 | ) | $ | (15.4 | ) | ||||
Second Quarter |
(36.1 | ) | (58.9 | ) | (95.0 | ) | (14.1 | ) | 3.9 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Third Quarter |
717.1 | 462.4 | 1,179.5 | 10.0 | (6.6 | ) | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
(124.9 | ) | 209.4 | 84.5 | 11.7 | (2.6 | ) | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
Total Year |
$ | 126.8 | $ | 334.9 | $ | 461.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | (28.1 | ) | $ | (13.1 | ) | |||||||
|
Revenue Earning Equipment | Property and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As Revised
|
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures (Disposal Proceeds) |
Capital Expenditures |
Disposal Proceeds |
Net Capital Expenditures |
|||||||||||||||
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 1,399.6 | $ | (2,026.1 | ) | $ | (626.5 | ) | $ | 26.7 | $ | (5.2 | ) | $ | 21.5 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
2,140.9 | (1,171.5 | ) | 969.4 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||||
|
3,540.5 | (3,197.6 | ) | 342.9 | 48.3 | (5.0 | ) | 43.3 | |||||||||||||
2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 2,451.0 | $ | (2,026.4 | ) | $ | 424.6 | $ | 48.2 | $ | (34.5 | ) | $ | 13.7 | |||||||
Second Quarter |
3,626.4 | (2,161.9 | ) | 1,464.5 | 47.8 | (13.6 | ) | 34.2 | |||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
2,811.5 | (1,821.9 | ) | 989.6 | 56.8 | (14.2 | ) | 42.6 | |||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
1,262.1 | (2,501.0 | ) | (1,238.9 | ) | 40.9 | (6.2 | ) | 34.7 | ||||||||||||
Total Year |
$ | 10,151.0 | $ | (8,511.2 | ) | $ | 1,639.8 | $ | 193.7 | $ | (68.5 | ) | $ | 125.2 | |||||||
67
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Revenue earning equipment expenditures in our car rental operations were $3,497.7 million and $5,905.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Revenue earning equipment expenditures in our equipment rental operations were $42.8 million and $171.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Revenue earning equipment expenditures in our car rental and equipment rental operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by 40.8% and 75.1%, respectively, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in our car rental operations revenue earning equipment expenditures was primarily due to lower rental volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, which required us to maintain lower fleet levels. The decrease in our equipment rental operations revenue earning equipment expenditures was primarily due to a general reduction in spending due to lower demand for equipment related to the economic downturn during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Property and equipment expenditures in our car rental operations were $42.0 million and $77.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Property and equipment expenditures in our equipment rental operations were $4.0 million and $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Property and equipment expenditures for all other activities were $2.3 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Property and equipment expenditures in our car rental and equipment rental operations and all other activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by 46.0%, 74.0% and 17.9%, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we experienced a level of net expenditures for revenue earning equipment and property and equipment lower than our net expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This net decrease was primarily due to a decrease in year over year expenditures for revenue earning equipment, partly offset by a year over year decrease in disposal proceeds relating to revenue earning equipment.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the following guarantees (including indemnification commitments) were issued and outstanding:
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications standard in the relevant industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as the sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to the following: environmental matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnifications and have accrued for expected losses that are probable and estimable. The types of indemnifications for which payments are possible include the following:
Sponsors; Directors
Hertz has entered into customary indemnification agreements with us, the Sponsors and our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors, pursuant to which Hertz Holdings and Hertz will indemnify the
68
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Sponsors, our stockholders affiliated with the Sponsors and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives and controlling persons, against certain liabilities arising out of performance of a consulting agreement with Hertz Holdings and each of the Sponsors and certain other claims and liabilities, including liabilities arising out of financing arrangements or securities offerings. We also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. We do not believe that these indemnifications are reasonably likely to have a material impact on us.
Environmental
We have indemnified various parties for the costs associated with remediating numerous hazardous substance storage, recycling or disposal sites in many states and, in some instances, for natural resource damages. The amount of any such expenses or related natural resource damages for which we may be held responsible could be substantial. The probable expenses that we expect to incur for such matters have been accrued, and those expenses are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate amounts accrued for environmental liabilities, including liability for environmental indemnities, reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in "Accrued liabilities" were $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The accrual generally represents the estimated cost to study potential environmental issues at sites deemed to require investigation or clean-up activities, and the estimated cost to implement remediation actions, including on-going maintenance, as required. Cost estimates are developed by site. Initial cost estimates are based on historical experience at similar sites and are refined over time on the basis of in-depth studies of the sites. For many sites, the remediation costs and other damages for which we ultimately may be responsible cannot be reasonably estimated because of uncertainties with respect to factors such as our connection to the site, the materials there, the involvement of other potentially responsible parties, the application of laws and other standards or regulations, site conditions, and the nature and scope of investigations, studies, and remediation to be undertaken (including the technologies to be required and the extent, duration, and success of remediation).
Risk Management
For a discussion of additional risks arising from our operations, including vehicle liability, general liability and property damage insurable risks, see "Item 1BusinessRisk Management" in our Form 10-K.
Market Risks
We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in gasoline prices. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and historically have not been used for speculative or trading purposes. In addition, derivative financial instruments are entered into with a diversified group of major financial institutions in order to manage our exposure to counterparty nonperformance on such instruments. For more information on these exposures, see Note 13 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Interest Rate Risk
From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk. See Notes 7 and 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report and Notes 3 and 13 to the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
We have a significant amount of debt (including under our U.S. and International Fleet Debt facilities, other international fleet debt facilities, International ABS Fleet Financing Facility and Senior ABL Facility) with variable rates of interest based generally on LIBOR, EURIBOR or their equivalents for local currencies plus an applicable margin. Increases in interest rates could therefore significantly increase the associated interest payments that we are required to make on this debt.
We have assessed our exposure to changes in interest rates by analyzing the sensitivity to our earnings assuming various changes in market interest rates. Assuming a hypothetical increase of one percentage point in interest rates on our debt portfolio as of June 30, 2009, our net income would decrease by an estimated $17.9 million over a twelve-month period.
Consistent with the terms of the agreements governing the respective debt obligations, we may hedge a portion of the floating rate interest exposure under the Senior Credit Facilities, the U.S. and International Fleet Debt and International ABS Fleet Financing Facility to provide protection in respect of such exposure.
Foreign Currency Risk
We manage our foreign currency risk primarily by incurring, to the extent practicable, operating and financing expenses in the local currency in the countries in which we operate, including making fleet and equipment purchases and borrowing for working capital needs. Also, we have purchased foreign exchange options to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for selected marketing programs. The effect of exchange rate changes on these financial instruments would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our risks with respect to foreign exchange options are limited to the premium paid for the right to exercise the option and the future performance of the option's counterparty.
We also manage exposure to fluctuations in currency risk on intercompany loans we make to certain of our subsidiaries by entering into foreign currency forward contracts at the time of the loans.
See Note 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Other Risks
We purchase unleaded gasoline at prevailing market rates. In January 2009, we began a program to manage our exposure to changes in prices through the use of derivative commodity instruments. See Note 13 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Inflation
The increased cost of vehicles is the primary inflationary factor affecting us. Many of our other operating expenses are also expected to increase with inflation, including health care costs and gasoline. Management does not expect that the effect of inflation on our overall operating costs will be greater for us than for our competitors.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Income Taxes
In January 2006, we implemented a like-kind exchange program for our U.S. car rental business. Pursuant to the program, we dispose of vehicles and acquire replacement vehicles in a form intended to allow such dispositions and replacements to qualify as tax-deferred "like-kind exchanges" pursuant to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The program has resulted in deferral of federal and state income taxes for fiscal 2007 and 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009. A like-kind exchange program for HERC has been in place for several years. The program allows tax deferral if a qualified replacement asset is acquired within a specific time period after asset disposal. Accordingly, if a qualified replacement asset is not purchased within this limited time period, taxable gain is recognized. For strategic purposes, such as cash management and fleet reduction, we have triggered some taxable gains in the program. The bankruptcy filing of an OEM also resulted in minimal gain recognition. We had sufficient net operating losses to fully offset the taxable gains recognized. We cannot offer assurance that the expected tax deferral will continue or that the relevant law concerning the programs will remain in its current form.
In September 2008, Bank of America announced it was acquiring Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the parent company of MLGPE. This transaction closed on January 1, 2009. Accordingly, Bank of America is now an indirect beneficial owner of our common stock held by MLGPE and certain of its affiliates. For U.S. income tax purposes the transaction, when combined with other unrelated transactions during the previous 36 months, resulted in a change in control as that term is defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently, utilization of all pre-2009 U.S. net operating losses is subject to an annual limitation. The limitation is not expected to result in a loss of net operating losses or have a material adverse impact on taxes.
Pension
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans worldwide. Pension obligations give rise to significant expenses that are dependent on assumptions discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to our audited annual consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." Based on present assumptions, our 2009 worldwide pre-tax pension expense is expected to be approximately $34.2 million, which would represent a decrease of $5.2 million from 2008. The anticipated decrease in expense compared to 2008 is primarily due to lower expense for U.S. plans, largely due to headcount reductions. To the extent that there are layoffs affecting a significant number of employees covered by any pension plan worldwide, 2009 expense could vary significantly because of further charges or credits.
We participate in various "multiemployer" pension plans administered by labor unions representing some of our employees. We make periodic contributions to these plans to allow them to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. In the event that we withdraw from participation in one of these plans, then applicable law could require us to make an additional lump-sum contribution to the plan, and we would have to reflect that as an expense in our consolidated statement of operations and as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our withdrawal liability for any multiemployer plan would depend on the extent of the plan's funding of vested benefits. In the ordinary course of our renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements with labor unions that maintain these plans, we could decide to discontinue participation in a plan, and in that event, we could face a withdrawal liability. Some multiemployer plans, including one in which we participate, are reported to have significant underfunded liabilities. Such underfunding could increase the size of our potential withdrawal liability.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Other Financial Information
The interim financial information included in this Report has not been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or "PwC." In reviewing this interim financial information, PwC has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for reviews of interim financial information. Accordingly, reliance on their reports on this information should be restricted. PwC is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for its reports on the interim financial information because their reports do not constitute "reports" or "parts" of registration statements prepared or certified by PwC within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There is no material change in the information reported under "Part II, Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. See "Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsMarket Risks," included in this Report.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
An evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting was performed under the supervision of, and with the participation of, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to determine whether any changes have occurred during the period covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that no changes in our internal control over financial reporting have occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of all material pending legal proceedings, see Note 15 to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
The following recent developments pertaining to legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are furnished on a supplemental basis:
In April 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Davis Landscape, Ltd., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation denied HERC's petition for leave to appeal the class certification order.
In April 2009, the parties in the consolidated cases of The Hertz Corporation and TSD Rental LLC v. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company and The Crawford Group, Inc. entered into a settlement agreement wherein an informal presentation and review process was agreed to as a method by which they might be able to reach a settlement of the litigation. That process sufficiently alleviated the concerns of both sides as to possible infringement and, in June 2009, the parties jointly stipulated as to the dismissal of the consolidated lawsuits.
Aside from the above mentioned, there were no material changes in the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K and we are not otherwise required to disclose any pending legal proceedings in response to Item 103 of Regulation S-K.
There is no material change in the information reported under "Item 1ARisk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 with the exception of the following.
Risks Related to Our Business
We face risks of increased costs of cars and of decreased profitability, including as a result of limited supplies of competitively priced cars.
We believe we are one of the largest private sector purchasers of new cars in the world for our rental fleet, and as of June 30, 2009, our approximate average holding period for a rental car was 10 months in the United States and 9 months in our international car rental operations. In recent years, the average holding cost of new cars has increased. Our net per car vehicle depreciation costs in the United States for 2008 increased approximately 6% from our net per car depreciation costs for 2007 and increased approximately 20% in Europe year-over-year. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our net per car vehicle depreciation costs in the United States and Europe increased approximately 5% and 17%, respectively, as compared to the prior year period. We expect our net per car vehicle depreciation costs in the United States and in Europe for 2009 to be similar to 2008. We may not be able to offset these costs to a degree sufficient to be profitable in 2009.
Historically, we have purchased more of the cars we rent from Ford than from any other automobile manufacturer. Over the five years ended December 31, 2008, approximately 36% of the cars acquired by us for our U.S. car rental fleet, and approximately 28% of the cars acquired by us for our international car rental fleet, were manufactured by Ford and its subsidiaries. During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 30% of the cars acquired by us domestically were manufactured by Ford and its subsidiaries and approximately 19% of the cars acquired by us for our international fleet were manufactured by Ford and its subsidiaries. During the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 22% of the cars acquired by us domestically were manufactured by Ford and its subsidiaries and approximately 20% of the cars acquired by us for our international fleet were
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
manufactured by Ford and its subsidiaries. Under our Master Supply and Advertising Agreement with Ford, Ford has agreed to develop fleet offerings in the United States that are generally competitive with terms and conditions of similar offerings by other automobile manufacturers. The Master Supply and Advertising Agreement expires in 2010. See "Item 1BusinessRelationship with FordSupply and Advertising Arrangements" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We cannot assure you that we will be able to extend the Master Supply and Advertising Agreement beyond its current term or enter into similar agreements at reasonable terms. In the future, we expect to buy a smaller proportion of our car rental fleet from Ford than we have in the past. If Ford does not offer us competitive terms and conditions, and we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of cars from other automobile manufacturers on competitive terms and conditions, then we may be forced to purchase cars at higher prices, or on terms less competitive, than for cars purchased by our competitors.
Historically, we have also purchased a significant percentage of our car rental fleet from Old General Motors Corporation. Over the five years ended December 31, 2008, approximately 23% of the cars acquired by us for our U.S. car rental fleet, and approximately 15% of the cars acquired by us for our international fleet, were manufactured by Old General Motors. During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 25% of the cars acquired by our U.S. car rental fleet, and approximately 18% of the cars acquired by us for our international fleet, were manufactured by Old General Motors. During the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 27% of the cars acquired by our U.S. car rental fleet, and approximately 12% of the cars acquired by us for our international fleet, were manufactured by Old General Motors. Old General Motors filed for bankruptcy in June 2009 and with the approval of the bankruptcy court, Old General Motors assumed the vehicle repurchase programs it has with us and assigned the repurchase programs to the New General Motors. While New General Motors has been performing under those assigned programs, there can be no assurance that New General Motors will be able to successfully operate as a vehicle manufacturer or to continue to perform its obligations under its agreements with us.
If Ford does not fulfill its obligations under our Master Supply and Advertising Agreement or New General Motors does not fulfill its obligations under our repurchase program agreements, for whatever reason, including a bankruptcy filing by Ford or New General Motors, this could cause a disruption in our supply of cars, may increase our average cost of new cars, may decrease the value of our fleet, could adversely impact how much we can borrow under our asset-backed financing facilities, and could require us to provide additional enhancement or collateral under our asset-backed financing facilities, any or all of which would decrease our profitability and liquidity and have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and results of operations.
To date we have not entered into any long-term car supply arrangements with manufacturers other than Ford. In addition, certain car manufacturers, including Ford, have adopted strategies to de-emphasize sales to the car rental industry which they view as less profitable due to historical sales incentive and other discount programs that tended to lower the average cost of cars for fleet purchasers such as us.
Reduced or limited supplies of equipment together with increased prices are risks that we also face in our equipment rental business. We cannot offer assurance that we will be able to pass on increased costs of cars or equipment to our rental customers. Failure to pass on significant cost increases to our customers would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
We face risks related to decreased acquisition or disposition of cars through repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 36% of the cars purchased in our combined U.S. and international car rental fleet were subject to repurchase by car manufacturers under contractual repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs, or "program cars." Under these programs, car manufacturers agree to repurchase cars at a specified price or guarantee the depreciation rate on the cars during a specified time period, typically subject to certain car condition, mileage and holding period requirements. These repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs limit the risk to us that the market value of a car at the time of its disposition will be less than its estimated residual value at such time. We refer to this risk as "residual risk."
Repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs enable us to determine our depreciation expense in advance. This predictability is useful to us, since depreciation is a significant cost factor in our operations. Repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs are also useful in managing our seasonal peak demand for fleet, because some of them permit us to acquire cars and dispose of them after relatively short periods of time. A trade-off we face when we purchase program cars is that we typically pay the manufacturer of a program car more than we would pay to buy the same car as a non-program car. Program cars thus involve a larger initial investment than their non-program car counterparts do. If a program car is damaged and we are unable to recover the cost of the damage from our customer or another third party or the car otherwise becomes ineligible for return or sale under the relevant program, our loss upon the disposition of the car will be larger than if the car had been a non-program car, because our initial investment in the car was larger.
Over the past five years, the percentage of our car rental fleet subject to repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs has substantially decreased due primarily to changes in the overall terms offered by automobile manufacturers under repurchase programs and concerns such as the credit-worthiness of the U.S. vehicle manufacturers. As of June 30, 2009, approximately 21% of our fleet consisted of cars purchased from Ford, of which approximately 44% were program cars and approximately 20% of our fleet consisted of cars purchased from Old General Motors, of which approximately 32% were program cars. In the aggregate, approximately 36% of our fleet as of June 30, 2009, consisted of program cars. Accordingly, we are now bearing increased risk relating to the residual market value and the related depreciation on our car rental fleet and must use different rotational techniques to accommodate our seasonal peak demand for cars.
Repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs generally provide us with flexibility to reduce the size of our fleet by returning cars sooner than originally expected without risk of loss in the event of an economic downturn or to respond to changes in rental demand. This flexibility has been reduced as the percentage of program cars in our car rental fleet has decreased materially. See "Item 1BusinessWorldwide Car RentalFleet" in our Form 10-K and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverview" in this Report.
Our car manufacturers may fail to fulfill their obligations to repurchase or guarantee the depreciation of program cars under our current or future arrangements with them, for whatever reason including a bankruptcy filing, or in the future, car manufacturers could modify or eliminate their repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs or change their return policies (which include condition, mileage and holding period requirements for returned cars) from one program year to another to make it disadvantageous to acquire certain cars. Although, Old General Motors honored its obligations under its repurchase program agreements with us following its filing for bankruptcy and New General Motors has assumed these obligations, any future failure of our car manufacturers to fulfill their current repurchase or guaranteed obligations, or modification or elimination of such programs in the future, would increase
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
our exposure to the risks described in the preceding paragraphs. In addition, because we obtain a substantial portion of our financing in reliance on repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs, the failure of our car manufacturers to fulfill their current repurchase obligations, or modification or elimination of those programs in the future, or significant adverse changes in the financial condition of our car manufacturers, including a bankruptcy filing by a significant supplier, could adversely impact our outstanding asset-backed financing facilities and could in the future make vehicle-related debt financing more difficult to obtain on reasonable terms. See "Risks Related to our Substantial IndebtednessOur reliance on asset-backed financing to purchase cars subjects us to a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control."
We could be harmed by a further decline in the results of operations or financial condition of the manufacturers of our cars.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 21% of our fleet consisted of cars purchased from Ford, of which approximately 44% were program cars and approximately 20% of our fleet consisted of cars purchased from Old General Motors, of which approximately 32% were program cars. In the past several years, Ford and Old General Motors have experienced deterioration in their operating results and significant declines in their credit ratings and Old General Motors filed for bankruptcy protection in June 2009. While New General Motors has assumed the repurchase programs obligations under our pre-filing agreements with Old General Motors, there can be no assurance that it will be capable of discharging those obligations.
A continued decline in the results of operations or financial condition of a manufacturer of cars that we own could reduce such cars' residual values, particularly to the extent that the manufacturer unexpectedly announced the eventual elimination of a model or nameplate or immediately ceased manufacturing them altogether. Such a reduction in residual values could cause us to sustain a loss on the ultimate sale of non-program cars, on which we bear the risk of such declines in residual value, or require us to depreciate those cars on a more rapid basis while we own them. A decline in the economic and business prospects of car manufacturers, including any economic distress impacting the suppliers of car components to manufacturers, could also cause manufacturers to raise the prices we pay for cars or reduce their supply to us.
Old General Motors honored its obligations under our vehicle repurchase program and going forward New General Motors has assumed these obligations. However, if a decline in results or conditions were so severe as to cause a manufacturer to default on an obligation to repurchase or guarantee the depreciation of program cars we own, or to cause a manufacturer to commence bankruptcy reorganization proceedings, and reject its repurchase or guaranteed depreciation obligations, or if any manufacturer of our cars does not fulfill its obligations under our current arrangement with them, for whatever reason, we would have to dispose of those program cars without the benefits of the associated programs. This could significantly increase our expenses. In addition, disposing of program cars following a manufacturer default or rejection of the program in bankruptcy could result in losses on cars that have become ineligible for return or sale under the applicable program. Such losses could be material if a large number of program cars were affected. For example, we estimate that if Ford Motor Company, but not its subsidiaries, had filed for bankruptcy reorganization and rejected all its commitments to repurchase program cars from us, based upon the highest number of Ford program cars we had for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, we would have sustained material losses in the U.S., which would have been as high as $227.4 million, upon disposition of those cars. A reduction in the number of program cars that we buy would reduce the magnitude of this exposure, but it would simultaneously increase our exposure to residual value risk. Since Old General Motors honored its obligations under our vehicle repurchase program and so far New General Motors is also honoring its
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
obligations to date, we have not sustained any losses under such repurchase program. See "We face risks related to decreased acquisition or disposition of cars through repurchase and guaranteed depreciation programs."
Any default or future reorganization of a manufacturer that has sold us program cars might also leave us with a substantial unpaid claim against the manufacturer with respect to program cars that were sold and returned to the car manufacturer but not paid for, or that were sold for less than their agreed repurchase price or guaranteed value. The amount of these outstanding claims fluctuates throughout the year depending on how many cars we are selling back to the car manufacturer. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, the highest outstanding month-end receivable balance for cars sold to a single manufacturer was $249.1 million owed by Old General Motors in November 2008, which was subsequently paid. Although Old General Motors paid us all amounts that we were owed at the time of its bankruptcy filing, there is no guarantee that we will be paid these amounts by any car manufacturer that files for bankruptcy protection in the future. See "We face risks of increased costs of cars and of decreased profitability, including as a result of limited supplies of competitively priced cars."
In addition, events negatively affecting the car manufacturers, including a bankruptcy, could affect how much we may borrow under our asset-backed financing facilities. For example, under the current terms of our asset-backed financing facilities, upon the filing of bankruptcy by Old General Motors in June 2009, we have agreed to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes until either; (1) the manufacturer event of default would need to be cured or the bankrupt manufacturer would need to emerge from bankruptcy and (a) the necessary administrative actions taken to include it as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities or (b) we amend these definitions in the ABS Base Indenture, (2) we renegotiate the agreements with MBIA and Ambac, now that New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, (3) we amend the Series 2008-1 Notes which may require the consent of the holders of notes of other series, or (4) certain other conditions of the agreements with Ambac and MBIA are satisfied. As of the date of the filing of this Report none of the above conditions have been fully met and we therefore have agreed to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes. We would have a similar impact on our access to the $825.0 million of availability, if in the future other car manufacturers, including New General Motors, were to file for bankruptcy protection.
In addition to the consequences described above, events negatively affecting car manufacturers that supplies cars for our fleet could have other consequences under our asset-backed financing program.
Risks Relating to Our Substantial Indebtedness
We have substantial debt and may incur substantial additional debt.
In May and June of 2009, Hertz Holdings issued an aggregate of $474.8 million in principal amount of convertible notes in a registered public offering. As of June 30, 2009, we had an aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding of $9,962.8 million and a debt to equity ratio, calculated using the total amount of our outstanding debt net of unamortized discounts of 5.5 to 1.
Our
substantial debt could have important consequences to us. For example, it could:
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
Any of the foregoing impacts of our substantial indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, our ability to obtain financing in the future and our ability to react to changes in our business
Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness do not prohibit us or fully prohibit our subsidiaries from doing so. As of June 30, 2009, our Senior Credit Facilities provided us commitments for additional aggregate borrowings (subject to borrowing base limitations) of approximately $1,767.7 million, and permitted additional borrowings beyond those commitments under certain circumstances. For a detailed description of the amounts Hertz has available under its debt facilities, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit Facilities," included in this Report. As of June 30, 2009, our U.S. Fleet Debt Facilities, our Fleet Financing Facility, our International Fleet Debt facilities, our International ABS Fleet Financing Facility and our other fleet debt facilities (related to Brazil, Canada, Belgium and the United Kingdom) provided us commitments for additional aggregate borrowings of approximately $1,219.8 million, $130.5 million, the foreign currency equivalent of $793.7 million, $481.7 million and $168.0 million, respectively, subject to borrowing base limitations. In May and June of 2009, Hertz Holdings issued an aggregate of $474.8 million in principal amount of convertible notes in a registered public offering. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase. In addition, the instruments governing our indebtedness do not prevent us or our subsidiaries from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. On June 30, 2006, Hertz Holdings entered into a $1.0 billion loan facility in order to finance the payment of a special cash dividend of $4.32 per share to its stockholders on June 30, 2006. Although this facility was repaid in full with the proceeds from our initial public offering, we cannot assure you that Hertz Holdings will not enter into similar transactions in the future.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
The third-party insurance companies that provide credit enhancements in the form of financial guarantees of our U.S. Fleet Debt could face financial instability due to factors beyond our control.
MBIA and Ambac provide credit enhancements in the form of financial guaranties for our U.S. Fleet Debt, with each providing guaranties for approximately half of the $3,370.2 million in principal amount of the notes that was outstanding as of June 30, 2009 under our ABS Program. The Series 2008-1 Notes are not subject to any financial guarantee. Each of MBIA and Ambac has been downgraded one or more times and is on review for further credit downgrade or under developing outlook by one or more credit ratings agencies. We may be required to utilize alternate sources of funding as our outstanding ABS notes mature, which may not be available on terms as favorable or in amounts comparable to those available to us under our existing ABS Program, if at all.
Ambac recently reported a significant statutory loss and loss expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which reduced Ambac's statutory capital and surplus. Ambac requested approval of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, or the "OCI," to release a substantial portion of its contingency reserves to avoid negative statutory capital and surplus. On August 7, 2009, Ambac announced that the OCI permitted Ambac to release approximately $1.8 billion of contingency reserves, thereby increasing its capital and surplus by that amount. There can be no assurance that any future requests for similar assistance will be granted.
An "event of bankruptcy" (as defined in the ABS Base Indenture) with respect to Ambac or MBIA would result in an amortization event under the portion of the U.S. Fleet Debt facilities guaranteed by the affected insurer. In that event, we would also be required to apply a proportional amount, or substantially all in the case of insolvency of both insurers, of all rental payments by Hertz to its special purpose leasing subsidiary and all car disposal proceeds under the applicable facility or series, or under substantially all U.S. Fleet Debt facilities in the case of insolvency of both insurers, to pay down the amounts owed under the affected facility or series instead of applying those proceeds to purchase additional cars and/or for working capital purposes. An insurer "event of bankruptcy" could lead to consequences that have a material adverse effect on our liquidity if we were unable to negotiate mutually acceptable new terms with our U.S. Fleet Debt lenders or if alternate funding were not available to us.
After 30 days, an insurer event of bankruptcy would constitute a limited liquidation event of default under the applicable indenture supplement governing the U.S. Fleet Debt insured by the bankrupt insurer. At that point, noteholders for the affected series of notes would have the right to instruct the trustee to exercise all remedies available to secured creditors, including the termination of the master lease under which Hertz leases its U.S. vehicle fleet and foreclosure of the vehicle fleet, provided that the exercise of any such right is supported by a majority of the affected noteholders. If the master lease were terminated due to the insolvency of either MBIA or Ambac, the termination would trigger an amortization event with respect to the notes insured by the other insurer. Foreclosure of the vehicle fleet would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If such an event were to occur, we would not be able to effect short-term borrowings under our Series 2005 variable funding notes and we would be able to borrow on a short-term basis and subject to borrowing base requirements under our Series 2008-1 Notes only if we have by that time regained access to that series of notes which was blocked by General Motors' bankruptcy filing. See "Risks Related to Our BusinessWe could be harmed by a further decline in the results of operations or financial condition of the manufacturers of our cars." In addition, if our available cash and other funding sources are not sufficient to satisfy the consequences as described above, we would be required to renegotiate with our lenders or raise additional funds and there is no assurance that we would be successful in such renegotiation or the raising of such funds.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
The occurrence of an amortization event as a result of insurer insolvency would also result in our inability to make use of the like-kind exchange program, which is described under "Item 7Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIncome Taxes" in this Report, with respect to future dispositions and acquisitions of fleet vehicles subject to the ABS Program. This could expose us to increased income tax liability in the future as a result of recognition of gains upon sales from our then-existing ABS Program fleet, although we would expect to be able to utilize the like-kind exchange program for certain cars within our then-existing fleet as well as future cars purchased outside of the ABS Program.
A limited liquidation event of default under the applicable indenture supplement governing the U.S. Fleet Debt and any related foreclosure of the vehicle fleet could result in our inability to have access to other facilities or could accelerate outstanding indebtedness under those facilities or other financing arrangements any of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity position.
Our reliance on asset-backed financing to purchase cars subjects us to a number of risks, many of which are beyond our control.
We rely significantly on asset-backed financing to purchase cars for our domestic and international car rental fleets. In connection with the Acquisition, a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity wholly-owned by us issued approximately $4,300.0 million of new debt (plus an additional $1,500.0 million in the form of variable funding notes issued but not funded at the closing of the Acquisition) backed by our U.S. car rental fleet under the ABS Program. In addition, we issued $600.0 million of medium term notes backed by our U.S. car rental fleet prior to the Acquisition, or the "Pre-Acquisition ABS Notes," which remained outstanding following the Acquisition. As part of the Acquisition, various of our non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain special purpose entities issued approximately $1,781.0 million of debt under the International Fleet Debt, which are secured by rental vehicles and related assets of certain of our subsidiaries (all of which are organized outside the United States) or by rental equipment and related assets of certain of our subsidiaries organized outside North America, as well as (subject to certain limited exceptions) substantially all our other assets outside North America. The asset- backed debt issued in connection with the Acquisition has expected final payment dates ranging through 2010 and the Pre-Acquisition ABS Notes have expected final payment dates ranging through 2009. Based upon these repayment dates, this debt will need to be refinanced within the next one and a half years. Recent turmoil in the credit markets has reduced the availability of debt financing and asset-backed securities have become the focus of increased investor and regulatory scrutiny.
Approximately half of our outstanding U.S. Fleet Debt issued in connection with the Acquisition is subject to the benefit of a financial guarantee from MBIA, while the remainder is subject to the benefit of a financial guarantee from Ambac.
On July 24, 2008, we entered into the International ABS Fleet Financing Facility, which has an expected maturity date of December 2010 and allows for maximum commitments under (i) the Euro-denominated portion of €562.0 million (the equivalent of $790.5 million as of June 30, 2009) and (ii) the Australian dollar-denominated portion of A$269.0 million (the equivalent of $218.1 million as of June 30, 2009). Additionally, in September 2008, we issued but did not fund $825.0 million in the form of variable funding notes, or the "Series 2008-1 Notes." The Series 2008-1 Notes are not subject to any financial guarantee.
If our access to asset-backed financing were reduced or were to become significantly more expensive for any reason, including as a result of the deterioration in the markets for asset-backed securities or as a result of deterioration in the credit ratings or the insolvency of the financial guarantors, we cannot assure
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
you that we would be able to refinance or replace our existing asset-backed financing or continue to finance new car acquisitions through asset-backed financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Our
asset-backed financing capacity could be decreased, our financing costs and interest rates could be increased, or our future access to the financial markets could be limited, as a result of risks
and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, including, without limitation:
The occurrence of certain of the events listed above could result, among other things, in the occurrence of an amortization event pursuant to which the proceeds of sales of cars that collateralize the affected facility or series of asset-backed notes would be required to be applied to the payment of principal and interest on the affected facility or series, rather than being reinvested in our car rental fleet. The continuation of an amortization event for 30 days, as well as, certain other events, including defaults by Hertz and its affiliates in the performance of covenants set forth in the agreements governing our U.S. Fleet Debt, could result in the occurrence of a liquidation event pursuant to which the trustee or holders of asset-backed notes of the affected series would be permitted to require the sale of the assets collateralizing that series. If such an event were to occur, we would not be able to effect short-term borrowings under the variable funding notes issued at the closing of the Acquisition, although we might, depending on the circumstances be able to borrow on a short-term basis under the Series 2008-1 Notes, subject to borrowing base availability. Currently, because Old General Motors filed for bankruptcy we have agreed to not access the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes until either; (1) the manufacturer event of default would need to be cured or the bankrupt manufacturer would need to emerge from bankruptcy and (a) the necessary administrative actions taken to include it as an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS credit facilities or (b) we amend these definitions in the ABS Base Indenture, (2) we renegotiate the agreements with MBIA and Ambac, now that New General Motors has emerged from bankruptcy, (3) we amend the Series 2008-1 Notes which may require the consent of the holders of notes of other series, or (4) certain other conditions of the agreements with Ambac and MBIA are satisfied. In the event of a manufacturer event of default or bankruptcy of Ford or New General Motors, we would again lose access to the $825.0 million of availability under our Series 2008-1 Notes. See "Risks Related to Our BusinessWe could be
81
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
harmed by a further decline in the results of operations or financial condition of the manufacturers of our cars." Any of these consequences could affect our liquidity and our ability to maintain sufficient fleet levels to meet customer demands and could trigger cross defaults under certain of our other debt instruments.
In addition to the consequences described above, a bankruptcy event with respect to a car manufacturer that supplies cars for our fleet could have other consequences under our asset-backed financing program. The program cars manufactured by any such company would need to be removed from our fleet or re-designated as non-program vehicles, which would require us to furnish additional collateral enhancement associated with these program vehicles. In the case of Old General Motors and its bankruptcy filing, we used a portion of the proceeds from our 2009 Offerings to pay down certain of our fleet debt so that we were not required to provide any additional enhancement and as soon as the credit rating agencies certify that new General Motors is an "eligible manufacturer" and an "eligible program manufacturer" under our ABS Base Indenture, this additional enhancement requirement will terminate.
Any disruption in our ability to refinance or replace our existing asset-backed financing or to continue to finance new car acquisitions through asset-backed financing, or any negative development in the terms of the asset-backed financing available to us, could cause our cost of financing to increase significantly and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. The assets that collateralize our asset-backed financing will not be available to satisfy the claims of our general creditors.
The terms of our Senior Credit Facilities permit us to finance or refinance new car acquisitions through other means, including secured financing that is not limited to the assets of special purpose entity subsidiaries. We may seek in the future to finance or refinance new car acquisitions, including cars excluded from the ABS Program, through such other means. No assurances can be given, however, as to whether such financing will be available, or as to whether the terms of such financing will be comparable to the debt issued under the ABS Program. In addition, the borrowing capacity under our Senior ABL Facility is based upon the value of the assets securing such facility; therefore in periods where the value of the assets securing this facility decline or we sell such assets without replacing them, the availability of funds under the Senior ABL Facility will be reduced and we will have fewer funds available to purchase new cars or equipment.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Hertz Holdings is a holding company with no operations of its own that depends on its subsidiaries for cash.
The operations of Hertz Holdings are conducted almost entirely through its subsidiaries and its ability to generate cash to meet its debt service obligations, including debt service obligations in connection with its Convertible Senior Notes, or to pay dividends on its common stock, is highly dependent on the earnings and the receipt of funds from its subsidiaries via dividends or intercompany loans. However, none of the subsidiaries of Hertz Holdings are obligated to make funds available to Hertz Holdings for the payment of dividends. In addition, payments of dividends and interest among the companies in our group may be subject to withholding taxes. Further, the terms of the indentures governing our Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes and the agreements governing Hertz's senior credit facilities and Hertz's fleet debt facilities significantly restrict the ability of Hertz and its subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to Hertz Holdings. Furthermore, Hertz and its subsidiaries are permitted under the terms of our Senior Credit Facilities and other indebtedness to incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by Hertz and its subsidiaries to Hertz Holdings, and these facilities do not restrict the ability of Hertz
82
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
Holdings to incur additional debt. See "Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Relating to Our Substantial IndebtednessRestrictive covenants in certain of the agreements governing our indebtedness may adversely affect our financial flexibility," in our Form 10-K. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.
Our share price may decline due to the large number of shares eligible for future sale, and the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes.
After giving effect to the Common Stock Public Offering there were 376,994,003 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2009. Of these shares, the 88,235,000 shares of common stock sold in our initial public offering, the 51,750,000 shares of common stock sold in a registered secondary offering in June 2007, and the 52,900,000 shares of common stock sold in the Common Stock Public Offering, are freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. A substantial majority of the remaining shares of common stock outstanding, including the 32,101,182 shares sold in the Private Offering, and issued in July 2009, are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, but are eligible for resale subject to applicable volume, manner of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144 or pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 701 under the Securities Act.
We have also filed a registration statement under the Securities Act to register the shares of common stock to be issued under the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Director Stock Incentive Plan, together the "Prior Plans." In addition, in May 2008, we filed a registration statement under the Securities Act to register the shares of common stock to be issued under the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, or the "2008 Omnibus Plan," and the Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. Employee stock purchase plan, or the "ESPP." As a result of having these effective registration statements, all shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of stock options and other equity based awards granted under the Prior Plans, the 2008 Omnibus Plan and the ESPP, collectively the "Stock Plans," will also be freely tradable under the Securities Act unless purchased by our affiliates. A total of 34.1 million shares of common stock could be issued under the Stock Plans and freely tradeable pursuant to the registration statement.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other equity-related securities in the public market pursuant to new issuances of common stock, by significant selling stockholders as well as issuances of shares of common stock upon conversion of our Convertible Senior Notes could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Any such future sales or issuances will dilute the ownership interests of stockholders, and we cannot predict the effect that future sales or issuances of our common stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common stock or the value of the Convertible Senior Notes, nor can we predict our future needs to fund our operations or balance sheet with future equity issuances. The price of our common stock could be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the Convertible Senior Notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock as a result of the 2009 Offerings. In addition, the existence of the Convertible Senior Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes could depress the price of our common stock.
We, each of the Sponsors, our directors and certain of our executive officers have agreed to a "lock-up," meaning that, subject to certain exceptions, neither we nor they will sell any shares without the prior consent of the representatives of the underwriters before 90 days after the date of the Common Stock
83
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS (Continued)
Public Offering and the Convertible Debt Public Offering prospectus supplements. Following the expiration of this 90-day lock-up period, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock will be eligible for future sale, subject to the applicable volume, manner of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144. In addition, the Sponsors have the right under certain circumstances to require that we register their shares for resale. These registration rights apply to the approximately 210 million shares of our outstanding common stock owned by the investment funds affiliated with the Sponsors as of August 6, 2009.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On May 21, 2009, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held. The following matters were voted upon at the meeting:
The votes cast as to each such matter were as follows:
|
For | Withhold | |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carl T. Berquist |
307,109,386 | 3,718,102 | ||||||||
J. Travis Hain |
251,006,106 | 59,821,382 | ||||||||
Gregory S. Ledford |
247,820,924 | 63,006,564 | ||||||||
Nathan K. Sleeper |
250,165,412 | 60,662,076 |
|
|
For | Against | Abstain | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2) |
The ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2009 |
308,906,409 | 1,912,491 | 8,588 |
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
|
Description | |
---|---|---|
3.1.1 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., effective May 27, 2009 | |
4.9.2.2 |
Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 19, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Series 2005-1 Supplement dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, as Issuer, and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee and as Securities Intermediary, to the Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.3.2 |
Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 19, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Series 2005-2 Supplement dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, as Issuer, and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee and as Securities Intermediary, to the Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.27 |
Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, among MBIA Insurance Corporation, Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.28 |
MBIA Side Letter, dated as of May 19, 2009, between MBIA Insurance Corporation and The Hertz Corporation |
|
4.9.29 |
Consent And Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, among Ambac Assurance Corporation, Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.30 |
Ambac Side Letter, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Ambac Assurance Corporation and The Hertz Corporation |
|
4.19 |
Indenture, dated as of May 27, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., as filed on May 27, 2009) |
|
10.47 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P. |
|
10.48 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and CD&R Parallel Fund VII, L.P. |
|
10.49 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. |
|
10.50 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P. |
|
15 |
Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated August 7, 2009, relating to Financial Information |
|
31.131.2 |
Rule 13a14(a)/15d14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.132.2 |
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
85
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 7, 2009 | HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (Registrant) |
|||
By: |
/s/ ELYSE DOUGLAS |
|||
Elyse Douglas | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and duly authorized officer) |
86
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
---|---|---|
3.1.1 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., effective May 27, 2009 | |
4.9.2.2 |
Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 19, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Series 2005-1 Supplement dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, as Issuer, and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee and as Securities Intermediary, to the Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.3.2 |
Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 19, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Series 2005-2 Supplement dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, as Issuer, and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee and as Securities Intermediary, to the Second Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC and The Bank Of New York Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.27 |
Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, among MBIA Insurance Corporation, Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.28 |
MBIA Side Letter, dated as of May 19, 2009, between MBIA Insurance Corporation and The Hertz Corporation |
|
4.9.29 |
Consent And Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, among Ambac Assurance Corporation, Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
|
4.9.30 |
Ambac Side Letter, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Ambac Assurance Corporation and The Hertz Corporation |
|
4.19 |
Indenture, dated as of May 27, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., as filed on May 27, 2009) |
|
10.47 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P. |
|
10.48 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and CD&R Parallel Fund VII, L.P. |
|
10.49 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. |
|
10.50 |
Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2009, between Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P. |
|
15 |
Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated August 7, 2009, relating to Financial Information |
|
31.131.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
32.132.2 |
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
87