UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
 
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number 000-50954
 

 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
98-0346908
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
 
Ness Tower
Atidim High-Tech Industrial Park
Building 4
Tel Aviv 61580, Israel
Telephone: +972 (3) 766-6800
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices and registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ý Yes  ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ¨ Yes  ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ý
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨ Yes  ý No
 
As of April 30, 2009, 38,698,531 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
 


 
 

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
     
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Income – Three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 (Unaudited)
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 (Unaudited)
6
 
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements – March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
8
     
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
     
 
Overview
19
 
Recent Developments
20
 
Consolidated Results of Operations
20
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
20
 
Results by Business Segment
23
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
24
 
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
26
     
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
27
     
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
27
     
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
27
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
28
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
29
     
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
29
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
29
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
29
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
29
 
Item 5. Other Information
30
 
Item 6. Exhibits
30
   
SIGNATURES
31
   
EXHIBIT INDEX
32

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

U.S. dollars in thousands

   
December 31,
 2008
   
March 31,
2009
 
         
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 50,659     $ 39,415  
Restricted cash
    2,331       2,254  
Short-term bank deposits
    5,703       16,353  
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,287 and $3,976 at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively
    200,118       160,410  
Unbilled receivables
    35,585       30,088  
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
    31,344       28,654  
Work in progress
    1,532       1,997  
Total current assets
    327,272       279,171  
                 
LONG-TERM ASSETS:
               
Long-term prepaid expenses and other assets
    6,806       6,693  
Unbilled receivables
    9,220       9,818  
Deferred income taxes, net
    8,356       7,656  
Severance pay fund
    46,478       41,524  
Property and equipment, net
    36,733       33,657  
Intangible assets, net
    22,073       18,872  
Goodwill
    290,055       277,974  
Total long-term assets
    419,721       396,194  
                 
Total assets
  $ 746,993     $ 675,365  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
– 3 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and par value data)

   
December 31,
2008
   
March 31,
2009
 
         
(Unaudited)
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
           
Short-term bank credit
  $ 18,072     $ 17,057  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    7,089       10,024  
Trade payables
    47,072       34,420  
Advances from customers and deferred revenues
    33,280       28,516  
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses
    124,697       104,374  
Total current liabilities
    230,210       194,391  
                 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    60,973       53,113  
Other long-term liabilities
    6,444       6,117  
Deferred income taxes
    2,673       2,212  
Accrued severance pay
    55,014       49,172  
Total long-term liabilities
    125,104       110,614  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common stock of $0.01 par value –
Authorized: 76,500,000 shares at December 31, 2008 and at March 31, 2009;
Issued: 39,628,994 at December 31, 2008 and 39,628,994 at March 31, 2009;
Outstanding 39,087,253 at December 31, 2008 and 38,698,531 at March 31, 2009
    396       396  
Additional paid-in capital
    330,128       330,999  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,614       (17,887 )
Retained earnings
    58,930       60,458  
Treasury stock, at cost (541,741 shares at December 31, 2008 and 930,463 at March 31, 2009)
    (2,389 )     (3,606 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    391,679       370,360  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 746,993     $ 675,365  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
– 4 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Interim Consolidated Statements of Income

U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share data)

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Revenues
  $ 159,732     $ 136,434  
Cost of revenues
    114,390       101,594  
Gross profit
    45,342       34,840  
                 
Selling and marketing
    13,208       11,161  
General and administrative
    22,105       25,457  
Insurance settlement related to 2007 arbitration expense, net of related expenses
          (2,610 )
Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
          (2,534 )
Total operating expenses
    35,313       31,474  
                 
Operating income
    10,029       3,366  
Financial expenses, net
    (1,416 )     (1,385 )
Income before taxes on income
    8,613       1,981  
                 
Taxes on income
    1,719       453  
Net income
  $ 6,894     $ 1,528  
                 
Basic net earnings per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.04  
Diluted net earnings per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.04  
 

(*)  Includes stock-based compensation, as follows:
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Cost of revenues
  $ 81     $ 63  
Selling and marketing
    56       57  
General and administrative
    754       808  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
– 5 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

U.S. dollars in thousands

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 6,894     $ 1,528  
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Stock-based compensation-related expenses
    891       928  
Currency fluctuation of long-term debt
    5        
Depreciation and amortization
    4,118       4,623  
Arbitration settlement and related charges
    (9,452 )      
Loss on sale of property and equipment
    19       173  
Loss from impairment of cost investments
          75  
Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
          (2,534 )
Decrease in trade receivables, net
    10,782       24,443  
Decrease (increase) in unbilled receivables
    (5,494 )     1,282  
Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
    (2,376 )     1,727  
Decrease (increase) in work-in-progress
    (768 )     31  
Decrease (increase) in long-term prepaid expenses
    895       (244 )
Deferred income taxes, net
    1,667       (1,210 )
Decrease in trade payables
    (2,984 )     (6,532 )
Increase (decrease) in advances from customers and deferred revenues
    5,341       (1,675 )
Increase in other long-term liabilities
    428       153  
Decrease in other accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (6,812 )     (13,998 )
Decrease in accrued severance pay, net
    (1,243 )     (176 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,911       8,594  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment in short-term bank deposits, net
    (1,626 )     (11,148 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    47       171  
Purchase of property and equipment and capitalization of software developed for internal use
    (3,504 )     (3,145 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,083 )     (14,122 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Exercise of options
    142        
Repurchase of shares
          (1,217 )
Acquired subsidiary’s dividend to its former shareholder
    (5,714 )      
Short-term bank loans and credit, net
    7,196       (35 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    24,961        
Principal payments of long-term debt
    (1,457 )     (1,731 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    25,128       (2,983 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
– 6 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

U.S. dollars in thousands

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    730       (2,733 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    22,686       (11,244 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    43,097       50,659  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 65,783     $ 39,415  

Non-cash activity
           
             
Accrual for additional consideration for acquisitions
  $     $ 2,984  
Mark-to-market of foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap
  $ 724     $ 232  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
– 7 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
Note 1: General
 
Ness Technologies, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in March 1999. We operate through our subsidiaries in North America, Europe, Israel and Asia Pacific.
 
We are a global provider of IT and business services and solutions with specialized expertise in software product engineering; system integration, application development and consulting; and software distribution. We deliver our portfolio of solutions and services using a global delivery model combining offshore, near-shore and local teams. The primary verticals we serve include high-tech companies and independent software vendors; utilities and government; financial services; defense and homeland security; and life sciences & healthcare.
 
Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies
 
 
a.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009, the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 are unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2009, our consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009.
 
The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2009.
 
Results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.
 
Unless otherwise noted, all references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars.
 
 
b.
Reclassification
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
 
c.
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Our management believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
– 8 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
d.
Principles of consolidation
 
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries, or the group. Inter-company transactions and balances, including profit from inter-company sales not yet realized outside the group, have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
e.
Fair value
 
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which allows companies to elect a one-year delay in applying Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), to certain fair value measurements, primarily related to non-financial instruments. We elected the delayed adoption date for the portions of SFAS 157 impacted by FSP FAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 was prospective and did not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under SFAS 157 on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were presented on our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Total
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Derivative instruments
  $ 105     $     $ 105     $  
Total assets
  $ 105     $     $ 105     $  
                                 
Derivative instruments
  $ 5,072     $     $ 5,072     $  
Total liabilities
  $ 5,072     $     $ 5,072     $  
 
 
f.
Impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This statement shall be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which requires the fair value for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to be disclosed in the interim periods as well as in annual financial statements. This standard is effective for fiscal quarters ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of this standard may have on our financial statements.

 
– 9 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which clarifies the objective and method of fair value measurement even when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for the asset being measured. This standard is effective for fiscal quarters ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of this standard may have on our financial statements.
 
Note 3: Acquisitions
 
 
a.
Goodwill
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we reduced our goodwill by $12,081, which consisted of translation adjustments of $15,065 partially offset by adjustments with respect to prior-year acquisitions of $2,984.
 
Under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually, or between annual tests in certain circumstances, and written down when impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment analysis of goodwill as of December 31 of each year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment present. As of December 31, 2008, we performed our annual impairment test and determined that goodwill was not impaired. Due to the further decline in our market capitalization and changes in our assumptions related to future cash flows and market conditions during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we updated our analysis and performed an impairment test as of March 31, 2009. In performing the test, we compared the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. In such a test, if the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and we are not required to perform further testing. We determined the fair value of each reporting unit using the Income Approach, which utilizes a discounted cash flow model, as this approach best approximates the reporting unit’s fair value at this time. Judgments and assumptions related to revenues, operating income, future short-term and long-term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital, interest, capital expenditures, cash flows, and market conditions are inherent in developing the discounted cash flow model. We corroborated the fair values using the Market Approach. As a result of the analysis, we concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
 
 
b.
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The following table presents certain combined unaudited statements of income data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as if our 2008 acquisition of Logos, a.s. had occurred on January 1, 2008, after giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments, including amortization of identifiable intangible assets:

 
– 10 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
       
Revenues
  $ 173,210  
Net income
  $ 6,646  
         
Earnings per share:
       
Basic 
  $ 0.17  
Diluted
  $ 0.17  
 
Note 4: Insurance settlement related to 2007 arbitration expense, net of related expenses
 
On March 31, 2009, we received a settlement payment of $2,610, net of related expenses, from our liability insurance provider related to the arbitration settlement which we recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007, using the exchange rate prevailing on the payment date. No further payments from our insurance provider are expected related to this matter.
 
Note 5: Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded income of $2,534, representing commissions related to the sale of our SAP sales and distribution operations in Israel to SAP AG in August 2008, in connection with meeting certain performance criteria for 2008.
 
Note 6: Accounting for stock-based compensation
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we granted options to purchase 193,750 shares of our common stock, at a weighted average fair value of $1.36 per share, and 40,450 restricted stock units under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The options were granted at an exercise price of $4.53 per share. The options and restricted stock units vest over the requisite service period of the award.
 
We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model for service options and the Monte Carlo option pricing model for performance condition options. The option-pricing models require a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are the expected stock price volatility and the expected option term. Expected volatility is calculated based upon actual historical stock price movements. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, and is determined based on the simplified method in accordance with SAB No. 110. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we elected to use the simplified method to estimate the expected option term. We continue to use the simplified method as we have determined that sufficient data is not available to develop an estimate of the expected option term based upon historical participant behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. treasury bonds with an equivalent term. We have historically not paid dividends and we have no foreseeable plans to pay dividends. The fair value was estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions for the Black-Scholes model and the following assumptions for the Monte Carlo model:
 

 
– 11 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
Black-Scholes
 
Monte Carlo
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008 and 2009
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
           
Dividend yield
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
31%
 
38%
 
29 – 31%
Risk-free interest
 2.23%
 
1.44%
 
3.05 – 4.95%
Expected life (in years)
 3
 
4.6
 
N/A
 
As of March 31, 2009, options to purchase 5,064,966 shares were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $10.51 per share, and 509,150 restricted stock units were outstanding. Options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to purchase 1,947,040 shares were available for future grants as of March 31, 2009.
 
Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 was $891 and $928, and the total recognized tax benefit was $36 and $93, respectively.
 
As of March 31, 2009, $6,688 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based compensation was expected to be recognized over a period of 1.9 years. The total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost to be recognized in future periods as of March 31, 2009 does not consider the effect of stock options that may be issued in subsequent periods.
 
Note 7: Derivatives
 
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), requires companies to recognize all of their derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge (i.e., they hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. Derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedges of forecasted transactions (i.e., cash flow hedges) are carried at fair value with the effective portion of a derivative’s gain or loss recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings in the same period or periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 
The derivative instruments we use are designed to reduce the market risk associated with the exposure of our underlying transactions, assets and liabilities to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or interest rates. We believe that there is no significant risk of nonperformance by these counterparties because we monitor the credit ratings of counterparties with whom we have outstanding contracts with a significant mark-to-market positive amount, and we limit our financial exposure with any one financial institution.
 
At March 31, 2009, unrealized gains on the open hedging transactions included in other accounts receivables and prepaid expenses were $105, and unrealized losses on the open hedging transactions included in other account payables and accrued expenses were $5,072.

 
– 12 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
Fair Value Hedging Strategy:
 
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of our trade payables and receivables for a period of one to three months. The purpose of our fair value foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the fair value of our trade payables and receivables due to foreign exchange rates.
 
Cash Flow Hedging Strategy:
 
At March 31, 2009, we held an interest rate swap derivative to convert a certain floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. The interest rate swap derivative involves an agreement to pay a fixed-rate interest and receive a floating-rate interest, at specified intervals, calculated on an agreed notional amount that matches the amount of the original loan and paid on the same installments and maturity dates. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $12,000 and the fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $499. There was no ineffectiveness related to this derivative for the three months ended March 31, 2009, with all unrealized losses, representing $499, being deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The liability is presented within other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet at March 31, 2009 as the interest rate swap expires in November 30, 2012.
 
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted cash flows denominated in Indian Rupees. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of foreign exchange forward contracts we entered into was $31,300 and the fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts was a liability of $3,121. There was no ineffectiveness related to these foreign exchange forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2009, with all unrealized losses, representing $3,121, being deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The liability is presented within other accounts payables and accrued expenses on the balance sheet at March 31, 2009 as the foreign exchange forward contracts mature through March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized loss of $1,860 related to these foreign exchange forward contracts, which were designated and qualified as cash flow hedge, in our operating income.
 
Note 8: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
 
a.
Litigation
 
We are periodically a party to routine litigation incidental to our business. Other than as disclosed below, we do not believe that we are a party to any pending legal proceeding that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
One of our Israeli subsidiaries is currently involved in legal proceedings with the Israeli Ministry of Justice (the “MOJ”). The legal proceedings relate to a contract for the provision of an information system for the MOJ, executed in November 2005 (the “MOJ Contract”). Following continued disputes, correspondence and discussions, on February 9, 2009 we filed a claim with the Israeli District Court located in Jerusalem claiming, among other things, a breach of the MOJ Contract by the MOJ, including in connection with the MOJ’s demands for revisions and changes to the software that were not contemplated in the MOJ Contract. Our claim is for damages in the amount of NIS 20.7 million, or approximately $4.9 million, using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the quarter. On February 11, 2009, the MOJ filed a claim against our Israeli subsidiary in the Israeli District Court located in Jerusalem claiming, among other things, that our Israeli subsidiary breached the MOJ Contract and failed to fulfill its undertakings and obligations set forth therein. The MOJ’s claim is for damages in the amount of NIS 79.5 million, or approximately $19.0 million, using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the quarter. The MOJ and our subsidiary have filed answers to the respective claims. We believe that we have a substantial legal basis for our claim and valid defenses with respect to the MOJ’s claim. While we intend to vigorously prosecute our claim and defend against the MOJ’s claim, we cannot at this point predict the outcome of the litigation. Adverse decisions in these legal proceedings may materially adversely affect our financial condition.

 
– 13 –

 

NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
b.
Guarantees
 
Guarantees are contingent commitments issued by us generally to guarantee our performance in different projects to our customers, such as tenders. The term of a guarantee generally is equal to the term of the related projects, which can be as short as 30 days or as long as 8 years. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under our guarantees at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 is $48,146 and $50,917, respectively. We do not hold collateral to support guarantees except when deemed necessary.
 
 
c.
Liens and charges
 
In order to obtain loans, credits or other banking services from certain commercial banks, we signed a negative pledge agreement with these banks. With the consent of the banks, we recorded a fixed charge on deposits in the amount of $2.3 million held by our Indian subsidiary related to the mark-to-market of foreign exchange forward contracts.
 
Note 9: Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
a.
Total comprehensive income:
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Net income
  $ 6,894     $ 1,528  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
    16,934       (22,733 )
Unrealized income (losses) on foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap
    (724 )     232  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 23,104     $ (20,973 )
 
 
b.
Changes in accumulated other loss due to cash flow hedging strategy:
 
   
Three months
ended
March 31,
2009
 
       
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 4,000  
         
Foreign exchange forward contracts entered during the period
    1,492  
Loss recognized in earnings during the period
    (1,872 )
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ 3,620  

 
– 14 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
 
c.
Option exercises:
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, no options to purchase our common stock were exercised.
 
 
d.
Treasury stock:
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we repurchased 388,722 shares of our common stock on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $1,217.
 
Note 10: Segment Reporting
 
Our segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise engaging in business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision-maker is our chief executive officer, who evaluates our performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and operating profit.
 
In October 2008, we reorganized our operating segments to correspond to our three primary service lines, in line with changes made in the company’s management structure. Segment data for prior periods has been restated to reflect the current organization of the segments.
 
Our operating segments are:
 
 
1.
Software Product Engineering, in which, through our Software Product Labs business unit, we offer software product research and development services. We set up these labs for clients and operate them on an ongoing basis, enabling us to collaborate with our clients’ engineering teams to extend their capacity and budgets throughout the software product life cycle. We locate our Software Product Labs predominantly in India and in Central and Eastern Europe and we operate them across multiple locations as needed to optimize global delivery. They primarily serve customers in North America and Europe, and may include team members local to the client.
 
 
2.
System Integration and Application Development, in which we offer a broad set of IT services to our clients in the areas of system integration, application development and consulting. We provide these services in 18 countries throughout North America, Europe, Israel and Asia Pacific. We deliver the services through a global delivery model that includes local teams as well as offshore and near-shore resources. We provide these services for a wide range of clients in many verticals, including utilities and government, financial services, defense and homeland security, life sciences & healthcare, manufacturing and transportation, retail, and others.
 
 
3.
Software Distribution, in which, through our NessPRO business unit, we market and sell enterprise software licenses of third-party software vendors to corporate clients in geographic areas that are partially or totally uncovered by the software vendors’ own sales forces. We also provide a range of implementation, customization and support services related to those licenses. We resell products mostly in Israel, Italy, Spain and Portugal for over 30 third-party software vendors.
 
Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations, excluding unallocated headquarters costs. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling, general, administrative and delivery costs. Certain general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation and a portion of depreciation are not allocated to specific segments as management believes they are not directly attributable to any specific segment. Accordingly, these expenses are categorized as “Unallocated Expenses” and adjusted against our total income from operations. Additionally, our management has determined that it is not practical to allocate certain identifiable assets by segment when such assets are used interchangeably among the segments.

 
– 15 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
The table below presents financial information for our reportable segments:
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2009
 
   
Software
Product
Engineering
   
System
Integration &
Application
Development
   
Software
Distribution
   
Unallocated
Expenses
   
Total
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues from external customers
  $ 24,966     $ 103,425     $ 8,043     $     $ 136,434  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 4,114     $ 2,188     $ 2,220     $ (5,156 )     3,366  
Financial expenses, net
                                    (1,385 )
Income before taxes on income
                                  $ 1,981  
                                         
   
Three months ended March 31, 2008
 
   
Software
Product
Engineering
   
System
Integration &
Application
Development
   
Software
Distribution
   
Unallocated
Expenses
   
Total
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues from external customers
  $ 20,529     $ 124,573     $ 14,630     $     $ 159,732  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,201     $ 10,107     $ 967     $ (2,246 )     10,029  
Financial expenses, net
                                    (1,416 )
Income before taxes on income
                                  $ 8,613  
 
Our total revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the end customer.
 
The following tables present total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, and long-lived assets as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues from sales to unaffiliated customers:
           
Europe
  $ 50,231     $ 43,024  
Israel
    60,523       45,270  
North America
    41,914       42,479  
Asia and the Far East
    7,064       5,661  
    $ 159,732     $ 136,434  

 
– 16 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
   
December
31, 2008
   
March 31,
2009
 
         
(Unaudited)
 
Long-lived assets:
           
Europe
  $ 117,185     $ 110,862  
Israel
    125,332       114,570  
North America
    98,617       98,104  
Asia and the Far East
    7,727       6,967  
    $ 348,861     $ 330,503  
 
Note 11: Income Taxes
 
As of March 31, 2009 the total of our unrecognized tax benefits was $3,204, which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rates in future periods. Included in that amount are accrued interest and penalties resulting from such unrecognized tax benefits of $550 at March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $54 for interest and penalties expenses with respect to uncertain tax positions. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2009 was as follows:
 
Balance as of January 1, 2009
  $ 3,177  
Reductions related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates
    (159 )
Additions related to tax positions taken during the period
    186  
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  $ 3,204  
 
The amount of income taxes we pay is subject to ongoing audit by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which often results in proposed assessments. Management performs a comprehensive review of our global tax positions on a quarterly basis and accrues amounts for contingent tax liabilities. Based on these reviews, the result of discussions and resolutions of matters with certain tax authorities and the closure of tax years subject to tax audit, reserves are adjusted as necessary. However, future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments are determined or resolved. Additionally, the jurisdictions in which earnings and/or deductions are realized may differ from current estimates. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examination for years before 1998.
 
The effective tax rate used in computing the provision for income taxes is based on our projected fiscal year income before taxes, including estimated income by tax jurisdiction. The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is due primarily to foreign tax holidays, foreign subsidiaries with different tax rates and non-deductible expenses.
 
Note 12: Basic and Diluted Net Earnings per Share
 
Basic net earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus dilutive potential shares of common stock considered outstanding during the period, in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.”

 
– 17 –

 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share of common stock (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Numerator:
           
Net income, numerator for basic and diluted per share
  $ 6,894     $ 1,528  
                 
Denominator:
               
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
    39,201       38,922  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Employee stock options and restricted stock units
    141       593  
Denominator for diluted net earnings per share - weighted average assuming exercise of options and restricted stock units
    39,342       39,515  
 
The total weighted average number of shares related to the outstanding options excluded from the calculations of diluted net earnings per share, as they would have been anti-dilutive for all periods presented, was 4,792,299 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 5,028,064 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 
– 18 –

 
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009, particularly under the headings “Disclosure Statement” and “Risk Factors.”
 
Overview
 
We are a global provider of information technology, or IT, and business services and solutions with specialized expertise in software product engineering; system integration, application development and consulting; and software distribution. We deliver our portfolio of services and solutions using a global delivery model combining offshore, near-shore and local teams. The primary industries, or verticals, we serve include high-tech companies and independent software vendors, or ISVs; utilities and government; financial services; defense and homeland security; and life sciences and healthcare.
 
We have operations in 18 countries across North America, Europe, Israel and Asia Pacific. We combine our deep vertical expertise and strong technical capabilities to provide a complete range of high quality services on a global scale. By integrating our local and international personnel in focused business and project teams, we leverage our corporate knowledge and experience, intellectual property and global infrastructure to develop innovative solutions for clients across the geographic areas and verticals we serve. Through our global delivery model, which includes lower-cost offshore and near-shore delivery capabilities, we can achieve meaningful cost reductions or other benefits for our clients.
 
Our revenues decreased to $136.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $159.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net income decreased to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
The dollar strengthened by an average of 12% against the New Israeli Shekel and by an average of 28% against the Euro and other relevant European currencies in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. We estimate that our revenues were $15.5 million lower and our operating income was $1.6 million higher in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates versus their average rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Our client base is diverse, and we are not dependent on any single client. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, no client accounted for more than 4% of our revenues and our largest twenty clients together accounted for approximately 34% of our revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the percentage of our revenues derived in aggregate from agencies of the government of Israel was 13%. Existing clients from prior years generated more than 85% of our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Our backlog as of March 31, 2009 was $684 million compared to $791 million as of March 31, 2008, representing a year-over-year backlog decline of $44 million, a reduction in the dollar value of our non-U.S. backlog due to the stronger dollar of $55 million, and the divestiture of a business unit in 2008 with its associated backlog of $8 million. We achieve backlog through new signings of IT services projects and outsourcing contracts, including for new and repeat customers. We recognize backlog as revenue when we perform the services related to backlog.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the percentage of our revenues derived from clients in Europe was 32%; in Israel, 33%; in North America, 31%; and in Asia Pacific, 4%.

 
– 19 –

 
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately 7,975 employees, including approximately 6,835 IT professionals. Of the 7,975 employees, approximately 2,665 were in India, 2,655 were in Israel, 1,800 were in Europe, 550 were in North America and 305 were in Asia Pacific.
 
Recent Developments
 
None.
 
Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth the items in our consolidated statements of income as a percentage of revenues for the periods presented.
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
             
Revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of revenues
    71.6       74.5  
Gross profit
    28.4       25.5  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
    8.3       8.2  
General and administrative
    13.8       18.7  
Insurance settlement related to 2007 arbitration expense, net of related expenses
          (1.9 )
Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
          (1.9 )
Total operating expenses
    22.1       23.1  
                 
Operating income
    6.3       2.5  
Financial expenses, net
    (0.9 )     (1.0 )
Income before taxes on income
    5.4       1.5  
                 
Taxes on income
    1.1       0.3  
Net income
    4.3       1.1  
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
The following table summarizes certain line items from our consolidated statements of income (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
$
   
%
 
                           
Revenues
  $ 159,732     $ 136,434       (23,298 )     (14.6 )
Cost of revenues
    114,390       101,594       (12,796 )     (11.2 )
Gross profit
  $ 45,342     $ 34,840       (10,502 )     (23.2 )
Gross margin
    28.4 %     25.5 %                
 
Revenues
 
Our revenues decreased from $159.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $136.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $23.3 million, or 14.6%. This decrease was primarily due to foreign currency translation effects on our non-dollar revenues attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $15.5 million, a sales downturn in our System Integration and Application Development segment, primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, representing $12.3 million, lost revenue from the sale in August 2008 of our Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations, representing $4.7 million, and reduced sales in our Software Distribution segment, representing $0.8 million, offset by acquisitions, representing $5.3 million, and growth in our Software Product Engineering segment, representing $4.7 million.

 
– 20 –

 
 
Cost of revenues
 
Our cost of revenues, including salaries, wages and other direct and indirect costs, decreased from $114.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $101.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $12.8 million, or 11.2%. The decrease was due primarily to foreign currency translation effects on non-dollar expenses attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $12.8 million, a reduction in our delivery staff in response to our decrease in revenues, representing $3.2 million, the sale in August 2008 of our Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations, representing $2.5 million, offset by acquisitions, representing $4.5 million, and severance expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2009, mainly in Europe, representing $1.0 million.
 
Gross Profit
 
Our gross profit (revenues less cost of revenues) decreased from $45.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $34.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $10.5 million, or 23.2%. The decrease was due primarily to the reduction in our revenues, net of lower personnel costs, representing $5.2 million, foreign currency translation effects on our non-dollar gross profits attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $2.6 million, lost gross profit from the sale in August 2008 of our Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations, representing $2.2 million, and severance expenses, representing $1.0 million, offset by acquisitions, representing $0.8 million. Gross margin declined from 28.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to 25.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2009 largely as a result of a slowdown in our Central and Eastern European system integration business, the continued sales and pricing pressure on our U.S.-based financial services business and severance expenses.
 
The following table summarizes certain line items from our consolidated statements of income (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
$
   
%
 
                           
Selling and marketing
  $ 13,208     $ 11,161       (2,047 )     (15.5 )
General and administrative
    22,105       25,457       3,352       15.2  
Insurance settlement related to 2007 arbitration expense, net of related expenses
          (2,610 )     (2,610 )     N/A  
Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
          (2,534 )     (2,534 )     N/A  
Total operating expenses
    35,313       31,474       (3,839 )     (10.9 )
Operating income
  $ 10,029     $ 3,366       (6,663 )     (66.4 )
 
Selling and marketing
 
Selling and marketing expenses decreased from $13.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $11.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $2.0 million, or 15.5%. This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in our sales and marketing staff in response to our decrease in revenues, representing $1.3 million, and foreign currency translation effects on our non-dollar expenses attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $1.6 million, offset by the inclusion of marketing and sales expenses from acquisitions, representing $1.7 million.
 
General and administrative
 
General and administrative expenses increased from $22.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $25.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $3.4 million, or 15.2%. This increase was due primarily to severance expenses, representing $1.7 million, increases in our centers of excellence, IT, human resources, chief delivery office and finance organizations throughout 2008 needed to support internal initiatives, representing $2.4 million, and acquisitions, representing $0.4 million, offset by foreign currency effects on non-dollar expenses attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $2.7 million.
 
 
– 21 –

 
 
Insurance settlement related to 2007 arbitration expense, net of related expenses
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded income of $2.6 million, net of related expenses, representing an insurance settlement we received from our liability insurance provider related to the arbitration settlement we recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007. There was no corresponding income in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Commissions related to the sale of Israeli SAP sales and distribution operations
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded income of $2.5 million, representing commissions related to the sale of our SAP sales and distribution operations in Israel to SAP AG in August 2008, in connection with meeting certain performance criteria for 2008. There was no corresponding income in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
Operating Income
 
Operating income decreased from $10.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $3.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $6.7 million, or 66.4%. The major factors contributing to this decrease were a drop in operating income of our System Integration and Application Development segment, representing $9.4 million, an increase in unallocated expenses, representing $3.3 million, and a decrease in operating income of our Software Distribution segment due to the August 2008 sale of our SAP sales and distribution operations, representing $1.4 million, offset by an increase in operating income of our Software Product Engineering segment, representing $1.9 million, income from an insurance settlement, net of related expenses, recognized by our System Integration and Application Development segment related to our 2007 arbitration expense, representing $2.6 million, commissions recognized by our Software Distribution segment related to the August 2008 sale of our SAP sales and distribution operations, representing $2.5 million, and foreign currency translation effects on non-dollar operating income attributable to the stronger dollar, representing $1.6 million. See also “—Results by Business Segment.”
 
The following table summarizes certain line items from our consolidated statements of income (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
$
   
%
 
                           
Operating income
  $ 10,029     $ 3,366       (6,663 )     (66.4 )
Financial expenses, net
    (1,416 )     (1,385 )     31       (2.2 )
Income before taxes on income
    8,613       1,981       (6,632 )     (77.0 )
Taxes on income
    1,719       453       (1,266 )     (73.6 )
Net income
  $ 6,894     $ 1,528       (5,366 )     (77.8 )
 
Financial expenses, net
 
Financial expenses, net, were $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009. There was no significant change.
 
Taxes on income
 
Our taxes on income decreased from $1.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $1.3 million, or 73.6%. This decrease was due primarily to the decrease in our taxable income. Our effective tax rate in the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 22.9%, compared to 20.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
 
– 22 –

 
 
Net Income
 
Net income decreased from $6.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $5.4 million, or 77.8%. The decrease was due primarily to our decrease in operating income of $6.7 million, partially offset by our decrease in taxes, representing $1.3 million.
 
Results by Business Segment
 
Our segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise engaging in business activities about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision-maker is our chief executive officer, who evaluates our performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and operating profit.
 
In October 2008, we reorganized our operating segments to correspond to our three primary service lines, in line with changes made in the company’s management structure. Segment data for prior periods has been restated to reflect the current organization of the segments.
 
Our operating segments are:
 
1.
Software Product Engineering, in which, through our Software Product Labs business unit, we offer software product research and development services. We set up these labs for clients and operate them on an ongoing basis, enabling us to collaborate with our clients’ engineering teams to extend their capacity and budgets throughout the software product life cycle. We locate our Software Product Labs predominantly in India and in Central and Eastern Europe and we operate them across multiple locations as needed to optimize global delivery. They primarily serve customers in North America and Europe, and may include team members local to the client.
 
2.
System Integration and Application Development, in which we offer a broad set of IT services to our clients in the areas of system integration, application development and consulting. We provide these services in 18 countries throughout North America, Europe, Israel and Asia Pacific. We deliver the services through a global delivery model that includes local teams as well as offshore and near-shore resources. We provide these services for a wide range of clients in many verticals, including utilities and government, financial services, defense and homeland security, life sciences & healthcare, manufacturing and transportation, retail, and others.
 
3.
Software Distribution, in which, through our NessPRO business unit, we market and sell enterprise software licenses of third-party software vendors to corporate clients in geographic areas that are partially or totally uncovered by the software vendors’ own sales forces. We also provide a range of implementation, customization and support services related to those licenses. We resell products mostly in Israel, Italy, Spain and Portugal for over 30 third-party software vendors.
 
Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations, excluding unallocated headquarters costs. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling, general, administrative and delivery costs. Certain general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation and a portion of depreciation are not allocated to specific segments as management believes they are not directly attributable to any specific segment. Accordingly, these expenses are categorized as “Unallocated Expenses” and adjusted against our total income from operations. Additionally, our management has determined that it is not practical to allocate certain identifiable assets by segment when such assets are used interchangeably among the segments.
 
 
– 23 –

 
 
The table below presents financial information for our reportable segments (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Segment Data (1):
 
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues:
           
Software Product Engineering
  $ 20,529     $ 24,966  
System Integration and Application Development
    124,573       103,425  
Software Distribution
    14,630       8,043  
    $ 159,732     $ 136,434  
Operating Income (Loss):
               
Software Product Engineering
  $ 1,201     $ 4,114  
System Integration and Application Development
    10,107       2,188  
Software Distribution
    967       2,220  
Unallocated Expenses
    (2,246 )     (5,156 )
    $ 10,029     $ 3,366  
 

(1)
Effective October 1, 2008, the company reorganized its reportable segments to correspond to its three primary service lines. Prior period segment data has been reclassified to reflect the current organization of the segments.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term bank deposits of $58.0 million compared to $58.7 million as of December 31, 2008. The funds held at locations outside of the United States are for future operating expenses and capital expenditures, and we have no intention of repatriating those funds. We are not, however, restricted in repatriating those funds back to the United States, if necessary. While we expect that cash generated by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will be reinvested locally to support expansion of our business, to the extent that funds were remitted to the United States in the form of dividend payments, those payments may be subject to withholding taxes in their respective countries, and would be subject to tax in the United States.
 
Cash Flows
 
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 1,911     $ 8,594  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,083 )     (14,122 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    25,128       (2,983 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    730       (2,733 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    22,686       (11,244 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    43,097       50,659  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 65,783     $ 39,415  
 
 
– 24 –

 

Three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $1.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The major factors contributing to the increase were an improvement in our cash collection efforts reflected in a larger decrease in our total trade receivables, representing $13.7 million, a $9.5 million payment made in the first quarter of 2008 in respect of a 2007 arbitration settlement with a former customer for which there was no corresponding amount in the three months ended March 31, 2009, and a decrease in unbilled receivables in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to an increase in the three months ended March 31, 2008, representing $6.8 million, offset by a larger decrease in other accounts payable and accrued expenses, representing $7.2 million, a decrease in advances from customers and deferred revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to an increase in the three months ended March 31, 2008, representing $7.0 million, lower net income, representing $5.4 million, and a larger decrease in trade payables, representing $3.5 million.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with $5.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The major factor contributing to the increase was larger investments in short-term bank deposits, representing $9.5 million.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $3.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $25.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The major factors contributing to the change were proceeds from new long-term bank loans and short-term bank credit in the three months ended March 31, 2008 for which there were no corresponding amounts in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing $25.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively, and the repurchase of shares in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as part of our share repurchase plan, for which there was no corresponding amount in the three months ended March 31, 2008, representing $1.2 million, offset by an acquired subsidiary’s dividends paid to its former shareholder in the three months ended March 31, 2008 for which there was no corresponding amount in the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing $5.7 million.
 
The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents was ($2.7) million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The change was primarily due to the effect of translation adjustments on our net current assets.
 
Long-term and Short-term Debt
 
At March 31, 2009, we had a short-term loan in the amount of $8.0 million from a commercial bank, bearing an interest rate of Libor plus 2.3% and maturing on April 30, 2009. In addition, at March 31, 2009, we had three long-term loans taken in 2007 to fund acquisitions: a long-term loan from a commercial bank in the amount of €9.0 million, or $12.0 million, to fund the acquisition of NessPRO Italy S.p.A., taken in September 2007; a long-term loan from a commercial bank in the amount of €13.9 million, or $18.5 million, to fund the acquisition of FMC Consulting and Informatics Ltd., taken in November 2007; and a long-term loan from a commercial bank in the amount of $12.0 million to fund the acquisition of MS9 Consulting LLC, taken in November 2007; as well as a long-term loan from a commercial bank in the amount of €12.0 million, or $16.0 million, taken in March 2008. The loans mature over five years with principal payments commencing in the third year, and bear interest at fixed and variable rates paid quarterly. The long-term loans contain covenants, which, among other things, require a certain ratio of total financial obligations to consolidated EBITDA and of total consolidated assets to consolidated stockholders’ equity, and which place limitations on merging or transferring assets to third parties. Our failure to comply with the covenants could lead to an event of default under the agreements governing some or all of the indebtedness, permitting the applicable lender to accelerate all borrowings under the applicable agreement. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance and expect to remain in compliance with these covenants. In connection with the above-mentioned covenants, we received the consent of the commercial banks during 2008 to record a fixed charge on deposits in the amount of $2.3 million held by our Indian subsidiary related primarily to the mark-to-market of foreign exchange forward contracts into which we entered to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in Indian Rupee.
 
In addition, one of our Israeli subsidiaries had a long-term loan of NIS 16.8 million, or $4.0 million, from a commercial bank, taken in March 2008, bearing interest at a fixed rate and maturing over five years, with principal and interest paid quarterly; and a short-term loan of NIS 30.0 million, or $7.2 million, from a commercial bank, taken in October 2008, bearing interest at a fixed rate and maturing over one year, paid semi-annually. These loans and bank guarantees obtained by this Israeli subsidiary contain covenants, which, among other things, require a minimum stockholders’ equity of this Israeli subsidiary, and which place limitations on merging, transferring or pledging assets to third parties. Our failure to comply with the covenants could lead to an event of default under the agreements governing some or all of the indebtedness, permitting the applicable lender to accelerate all borrowings under the applicable agreement and to foreclose on any collateral. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance and expect to remain in compliance with these covenants.
 
 
– 25 –

 
 
At March 31, 2009, one of our non-U.S. subsidiaries had short-term borrowings denominated in Euros aggregating to $1.7 million with a weighted average interest rate of 5.97%.
 
We anticipate funding a portion of our global growth through financing from commercial banks.
 
Anticipated Needs
 
We intend to fund future growth through future cash flow from operations and available bank borrowings. We believe the borrowings and future cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund continuing operations for the foreseeable future.
 
In order to achieve our strategic business objectives, we may be required to seek additional financing. For example, future acquisitions may require additional equity and/or debt financing. In addition, we may require further capital to continue to enhance our infrastructure and for working capital purposes. These financings may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
Preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We believe the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to our consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements presented in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. There were no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
As of March 31, 2009, except for the short-term and long-term loans obtained through March 31, 2009, as described in the long-term and short-term debt section above, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations we disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.
 
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements often are proceeded by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” “assumes,” “will” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations, as of the date of this report, and involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of various factors. Some of the factors that could cause future results to materially differ from the recent results or those projected in forward-looking statements include the “Risk Factors” described in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.
 
 
– 26 –

 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We have operations in 18 different countries and commercial relationships in many other parts of the world. Our foreign operations contract with clients using applicable local currencies, Euros or dollars. As a result, we are subject to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates in countries in which we conduct business. Our earnings are predominantly affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to the New Israeli Shekel, the Indian Rupee, the Euro and the Czech Crown; and to some extent by fluctuations in intra-European currency rates.
 
As an example, a decrease of 10% in the value of the New Israeli Shekel relative to the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2009 would have resulted in an increase in the U.S. dollar reporting value of our operating income of $0.2 million for that period, while an increase of 10% in the value of the New Israeli Shekel relative to the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2009 would have resulted in a decrease in the U.S. dollar reporting value of our operating income of $0.3 million for that period.
 
In order to reduce the effect of such movements on our earnings, we utilize certain foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge our exposure against the Indian Rupee. In the future, we may enter into additional forward foreign currency exchange or other derivatives contracts to further hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates.
 
During the first quarter of 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap derivative to convert a certain floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. Our interest rate swap derivative involves an agreement to pay a fixed-rate interest and receive a floating-rate interest, at specified intervals, calculated on an agreed notional amount that matches the amount of the original loan and paid on the same installments and maturity dates.
 
Other than as described above, we do not engage in trading market risk sensitive instruments or purchase hedging or “other than trading” instruments that are likely to expose us to market risk, whether interest rate, commodity price or equity price risk, nor have we purchased options or entered into swaps or forward or futures contracts, nor do we use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
 
In the future, we may be subject to interest rate risk on our investments and loans, which would affect their carrying value.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of our management, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner.
 
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Given these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their stated goals under all potential future conditions.
 
 
– 27 –

 
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
– 28 –

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
We are periodically a party to routine litigation incidental to our business. Other than as disclosed below, we do not believe that we are a party to any pending legal proceeding that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
One of our Israeli subsidiaries is currently involved in legal proceedings with the Israeli Ministry of Justice (the “MOJ”). The legal proceedings relate to a contract for the provision of an information system for the MOJ, executed in November 2005 (the “MOJ Contract”). Following continued disputes, correspondence and discussions, on February 9, 2009 we filed a claim with the Israeli District Court located in Jerusalem claiming, among other things, a breach of the MOJ Contract by the MOJ, including in connection with the MOJ’s demands for revisions and changes to the software that were not contemplated in the MOJ Contract. Our claim is for damages in the amount of NIS 20.7 million, or approximately $4.9 million, using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the quarter. On February 11, 2009, the MOJ filed a claim against our Israeli subsidiary in the Israeli District Court located in Jerusalem claiming, among other things, that our Israeli subsidiary breached the MOJ Contract and failed to fulfill its undertakings and obligations set forth therein. The MOJ’s claim is for damages in the amount of NIS 79.5 million, or approximately $19.0 million, using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the quarter. The MOJ and our subsidiary have filed answers to the respective claims. We believe that we have a substantial legal basis for our claim and valid defenses with respect to the MOJ’s claim. While we intend to vigorously prosecute our claim and defend against the MOJ’s claim, we cannot at this point predict the outcome of the litigation. Adverse decisions in these legal proceedings may materially adversely affect our financial condition.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
There are no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On November 3, 2008, we announced that our board of directors had authorized a stock repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock, or approximately 10% of the outstanding shares, in the succeeding twelve months. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we purchased a total of 388,722 shares at an average price of $3.13 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,217,317. As of March 31, 2009, the remaining authorized number of shares that may be repurchased under the plan was 3,069,537.
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Repurchased
   
Average
Price Paid
per Share
   
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
January 1-31, 2009
        $             3,458,259  
February 1-28, 2009
    383,922     $ 3.14       383,922       3,074,337  
March 1-31, 2009
    4,800     $ 2.74       4,800       3,069,537  
Total
    388,722     $ 3.13       930,463       3,069,537  
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.

 
– 29 –

 
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q:
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
– 30 –

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
(Registrant)
     
Date: May 8, 2009
By:
/s/ Issachar Gerlitz
   
Issachar Gerlitz
   
Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
   
(principal executive officer)
     
Date: May 8, 2009
By:
/s/ Ofer Segev
   
Ofer Segev
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   
(principal financial and accounting officer)

 
– 31 –

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
– 32 –