CHFN-6.30.2013-10Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File No. 001-35870
_____________________________________
Charter Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________
Maryland
90-0947148
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
1233 O.G. Skinner Drive, West Point, Georgia
31833
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(706) 645-1391
(Registrant’s telephone number)

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
_____________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO   o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  o    NO  x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2013 was 22,752,214.

1

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Table of Contents
 
 
Page
No.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 

2

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
 
June 30,
2013
 
September 30, 2012
Assets
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
$
13,602,126

 
$
13,221,291

Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
177,054,935

 
95,606,929

Cash and cash equivalents
190,657,061

 
108,828,220

Loans held for sale, fair value of $3,087,905 and $2,741,672
3,042,515

 
2,691,508

Securities available for sale
226,551,414

 
189,379,333

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
4,435,300

 
5,318,200

Loans receivable:
 

 
 

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
452,993,264

 
436,966,775

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements, net
126,440,432

 
176,569,131

Allowance for loan losses (covered loans)
(5,728,825
)
 
(10,340,815
)
Unamortized loan origination fees, net (non-covered loans)
(1,030,930
)
 
(1,101,481
)
Allowance for loan losses (non-covered loans)
(8,380,450
)
 
(8,189,895
)
Loans receivable, net
564,293,491

 
593,903,715

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
1,385,865

 
2,106,757

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
13,160,473

 
21,903,204

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
2,951,145

 
3,241,320

Premises and equipment, net
21,990,185

 
23,610,642

Goodwill
4,325,282

 
4,325,282

Other intangible assets, net of amortization
915,592

 
1,280,309

Cash surrender value of life insurance
39,526,350

 
33,831,920

FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements
41,441,115

 
35,135,533

Deferred income taxes
9,719,422

 
6,176,199

Other assets
967,012

 
487,954

Total assets
$
1,125,362,222

 
$
1,032,220,096

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
 

 
 

Deposits
$
769,780,726

 
$
800,261,546

FHLB advances and other borrowings
70,000,000

 
81,000,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
684,682

 
651,520

Other liabilities
5,766,012

 
7,786,262

Total liabilities
846,231,420

 
889,699,328

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 22,752,214 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and 19,859,219 shares issued at September 30, 2012; 22,728,778 shares outstanding at June 30, 2013 and 18,229,760 shares outstanding at September 30, 2012
227,522

 
198,592

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized

 

Additional paid-in capital
172,310,321

 
73,483,605

Treasury stock, at cost; 23,436 shares at June 30, 2013 and 1,629,459 shares at September 30, 2012
(592,771
)
 
(39,362,686
)
Unearned compensation – ESOP
(6,480,949
)
 
(3,571,121
)
Retained earnings
115,808,482

 
111,568,998

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain – net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(2,141,803
)
 
203,380

Total stockholders’ equity
279,130,802

 
142,520,768

 


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,125,362,222

 
$
1,032,220,096


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest and dividend income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
9,642,115

 
$
10,782,937

 
$
29,969,312

 
$
33,975,869

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
816,602

 
882,524

 
2,285,175

 
2,554,712

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
29,307

 
34,749

 
95,097

 
88,564

Other investment securities available for sale
41,817

 
66,920

 
136,289

 
195,294

Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
123,869

 
37,999

 
225,263

 
132,172

Total interest and dividend income
10,653,710

 
11,805,129

 
32,711,136

 
36,946,611

Interest expense:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
1,001,276

 
1,442,978

 
3,307,644

 
5,297,957

Borrowings
741,881

 
828,533

 
2,391,919

 
3,157,175

Total interest expense
1,743,157

 
2,271,511

 
5,699,563

 
8,455,132

Net interest income
8,910,553

 
9,533,618

 
27,011,573

 
28,491,479

Provision for loan losses, not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
500,000

 
300,000

 
1,100,000

 
2,100,000

Provision for covered loan losses
41,838

 
75,000

 
94,321

 
965,000

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
8,368,715

 
9,158,618

 
25,817,252

 
25,426,479

Noninterest income:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts
1,915,015

 
1,715,134

 
5,743,617

 
5,061,309

Gain on securities available for sale

 
360

 
219,913

 
632,953

Total impairment losses on securities

 

 

 
(345,187
)
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 
71,928

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

 

 
(273,259
)
Bank owned life insurance
211,491

 
263,981

 
694,431

 
796,255

Gain on sale of loans and loan servicing release fees
407,176

 
261,479

 
1,142,387

 
608,192

Loan servicing fees
56,678

 
69,418

 
219,142

 
279,216

Brokerage commissions
153,205

 
222,002

 
468,543

 
487,988

FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements (amortization) accretion
(114,993
)
 
250,691

 
218,918

 
1,276,114

Other
33,602

 
133,905

 
143,494

 
425,168

Total noninterest income
2,662,174

 
2,916,970

 
8,850,445

 
9,293,936

Noninterest expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
4,460,128

 
5,270,062

 
13,502,879

 
14,575,886

Occupancy
1,845,412

 
1,898,625

 
5,324,176

 
5,950,789

Legal and professional
458,735

 
341,135

 
1,275,322

 
1,285,512

Marketing
335,708

 
526,925

 
927,110

 
1,491,142

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
254,002

 
389,738

 
356,718

 
1,098,704

Net (benefit) cost of operations of real estate owned
(22,205
)
 
730,730

 
977,302

 
2,097,455

Furniture and equipment
203,276

 
245,956

 
615,235

 
710,201

Postage, office supplies and printing
282,903

 
280,478

 
807,034

 
812,054

Core deposit intangible amortization expense
116,317

 
141,905

 
364,716

 
415,625

Other
829,151

 
1,668,214

 
2,694,468

 
3,273,944

Total noninterest expenses
8,763,427

 
11,493,768

 
26,844,960

 
31,711,312

Income before income taxes
2,267,462

 
581,820

 
7,822,737

 
3,009,103

Income tax expense (benefit)
649,513

 
(897,015
)
 
2,486,092

 
(218,786
)
Net income
$
1,617,949

 
$
1,478,835

 
$
5,336,645

 
$
3,227,889

Basic net income per share
$
0.07

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.17

Diluted net income per share
$
0.07

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.16

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
21,747,891

 
19,433,762

 
20,165,850

 
19,532,028

Weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding
21,878,502

 
19,476,399

 
20,296,461

 
19,574,665

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
1,617,949

 
$
1,478,835

 
$
5,336,645

 
$
3,227,889

Less reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of taxes of $0, $139, $84,887 and $244,320, respectively

 
(221
)
 
(135,026
)
 
(388,633
)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment and mortgage securities available for sale arising during the year, net of taxes of $1,044,576, $(871,989), $1,389,447 and $(773,970), respectively
(1,661,580
)
 
1,387,050

 
(2,210,157
)
 
1,231,133

Noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings, net of taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $(105,478), respectively

 

 

 
167,781

Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(43,631
)
 
$
2,865,664

 
$
2,991,462

 
$
4,238,170








































See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
shares
 
Amount
 
Additional
paid-in capital
 
Treasury
stock
 
Unearned compensation ESOP
 
Retained earnings
 
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Total stockholders' equity
Balance at September 30, 2011
19,859,219

 
$
198,592

 
$
73,083,363

 
$
(36,127,940
)
 
$
(3,729,390
)
 
$
107,962,533

 
$
(1,971,458
)
 
$
139,415,700

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
4,978,692

 

 
4,978,692

Change in unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,174,838

 
2,174,838

Dividends paid, $0.10 per share

 

 

 

 

 
(1,372,227
)
 

 
(1,372,227
)
Allocation of ESOP common stock

 

 

 

 
158,269

 

 

 
158,269

Effect of restricted stock awards

 

 
306,366

 
353,267

 

 

 

 
659,633

Stock option expense

 

 
93,876

 

 

 

 

 
93,876

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 
(3,588,013
)
 

 

 

 
(3,588,013
)
Balance at September 30, 2012 (audited)
19,859,219

 
$
198,592

 
$
73,483,605

 
$
(39,362,686
)
 
$
(3,571,121
)
 
$
111,568,998

 
$
203,380

 
$
142,520,768

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
5,336,645

 

 
5,336,645

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 
(1,097,161
)
 

 
(1,097,161
)
Elimination of First Charter, MHC entity

 

 
229,564

 

 

 

 

 
229,564

Change in unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,345,183
)
 
(2,345,183
)
Allocation of ESOP common stock

 

 
31,592

 

 
179,282

 

 

 
210,874

Interest capitalization into ESOP loan

 

 

 

 
(50,279
)
 

 

 
(50,279
)
Effect of restricted stock awards

 

 
(119,629
)
 
160,651

 

 

 

 
41,022

Stock option expense

 

 
69,581

 

 

 

 

 
69,581

Issuance of common stock in offering
2,892,995

 
28,930

 
98,615,608

 
39,772,779

 
(3,038,831
)
 

 

 
135,378,486

Repurchase of shares and conversion expenses

 

 

 
(1,163,515
)
 

 

 
 
 
(1,163,515
)
Balance at June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
22,752,214

 
$
227,522

 
$
172,310,321

 
$
(592,771
)
 
$
(6,480,949
)
 
$
115,808,482

 
$
(2,141,803
)
 
$
279,130,802













See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
5,336,645

 
$
3,227,889

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 

Provision for loan losses, not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
1,100,000

 
2,100,000

Provision for covered loan losses
94,321

 
965,000

Depreciation and amortization
1,199,400

 
1,368,799

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(463,068
)
 

Accretion and amortization of premiums and discounts, net
2,181,840

 
2,201,088

Accretion of fair value discounts related to covered loans
(7,129,470
)
 
(6,714,011
)
Accretion of fair value discounts related to FDIC receivable
(218,918
)
 
(1,276,114
)
Write down of asset held for sale

 
442,000

Gain on sale of loans and loan servicing release fees
(1,142,387
)
 
(608,192
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
41,438,733

 
24,481,797

Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
(40,647,353
)
 
(25,115,651
)
Gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other investments
(219,913
)
 
(632,953
)
Other-than-temporary impairment-securities

 
273,259

Write down of real estate owned
1,536,183

 
1,416,126

(Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned
(480,216
)
 
12,923

Restricted stock award expense
41,022

 
89,093

Stock option expense
69,581

 
70,490

Increase in cash surrender value on bank owned life insurance
(694,431
)
 
(935,366
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Decrease in accrued interest and dividends receivable
290,175

 
512

Decrease in other assets
1,179,087

 
549,965

Decrease in other liabilities
(3,731,684
)
 
(3,630,156
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(260,453
)
 
(1,713,502
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
13,952,478

 
28,810,067

Principal collections on securities available for sale
35,243,573

 
43,687,949

Purchase of securities available for sale
(101,314,868
)
 
(118,435,981
)
Proceeds from maturities or calls of securities available for sale
9,431,500

 
5,224,350

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
882,900

 
4,431,400

Net decrease in loans receivable
21,456,997

 
17,146,786

Net decrease (increase) in FDIC receivable
(3,022,147
)
 
62,386,076

Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
19,431,516

 
12,693,834

Purchase of bank owned life insurance
(5,500,000
)
 

Purchases of premises and equipment
(372,371
)
 
(2,541,611
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(9,810,422
)
 
53,402,870

Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Purchase of treasury stock and conversion expense
(1,163,515
)
 
(3,118,014
)
First Charter elimination
229,564

 

Issuance of common stock in offering
135,378,486

 

Dividends paid
(1,097,161
)
 
(1,372,227
)
Decrease in deposits
(30,480,820
)
 
(89,561,471
)

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Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(11,000,000
)
 
(30,000,000
)
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
33,162

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
91,899,716

 
(124,051,712
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
81,828,841

 
(72,362,344
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
108,828,220

 
148,849,886

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
190,657,061

 
$
76,487,542

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Interest paid
$
5,785,008

 
$
8,858,122

Income taxes paid
$
8,640,100

 
$
2,639,000

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
 

 
 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of collateral on loans receivable
$
14,088,377

 
$
18,912,791

Write down of real estate owned reimbursed by the FDIC
$
6,741,050

 
$
9,190,000

Provision for covered loan losses reimbursed by the FDIC
$
1,406,102

 
$
5,780,846

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plan
$
210,874

 
$
158,269

Interest capitalization into ESOP loan
$
(50,279
)
 
$

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net
$
(2,345,183
)
 
$
1,530,728




































See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Nature of Operations

Charter Financial Corporation (the “Company” or “Charter Federal”), a federally chartered corporation, was organized on October 16, 2001 by CharterBank (the “Bank”), to become the mid-tier holding company for the Bank in connection with the Bank’s reorganization from a federal mutual savings and loan association into the two-tiered mutual holding company structure. In connection with the reorganization, the Company sold 3,964,481 shares of its common stock to the public, representing 20% of the outstanding shares at $10.00 per share, and received net proceeds of $37.2 million. An additional 15,857,924 shares, or 80% of the Company’s outstanding shares, were issued to First Charter, MHC, the Bank’s federally chartered mutual holding company.

In January 2007, the Company repurchased 508,842 shares of its common stock at $52.00 per share through a self-tender offer. Following the stock repurchase, the Company delisted its common stock from the NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Between January 2007 and September 2009 the Company repurchased 1,186,858 additional shares of its common stock. In September 2010, through an incremental offering, the Company sold 4,400,000 shares with net proceeds of $26.6 million, and First Charter, MHC canceled 4,400,000 shares of Company stock that it held. On September 27, 2011, the Company announced a 5% stock repurchase plan with repurchased shares being held in treasury and available for general corporate purposes.

Plan of conversion and reorganization. On April 8, 2013, Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Charter Financial” or the “Company”), completed its conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First Charter, MHC was converted to the stock holding company form of organization. Charter Financial sold 14,289,429 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, for gross offering proceeds of $142.9 million in its stock offering. The Bank, as of April 8, 2013, was 100% owned by Charter Financial and Charter Financial was 100% owned by public stockholders. Concurrent with the completion of the offering, shares of common stock of Charter Federal were converted into the right to receive 1.2471 shares of Charter Financial’s common stock for each share of Charter Federal common stock that was owned immediately prior to completion of the transaction. Cash in lieu of fractional shares was paid based on the offering price of $10.00 per share. As a result of the offering and the exchange on April 8, 2013, Charter Financial had 22,752,214 shares outstanding. Also, as of April 8, 2013, Charter Federal and First Charter, MHC ceased to exist. As part of the elimination, the net asset position of First Charter, MHC, in the amount of $229,564, was assumed by Charter Financial. Any reference to the Company following April 8, 2013 refers to Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation.

In regards to weighted average shares outstanding, share and per share amounts held by the public prior to April 8, 2013, have been restated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion at a conversion ratio of 1.2471 unless noted otherwise.

Note 2: Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Charter Financial Corporation and subsidiary include the accounts of the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 (derived from audited financial statements), and for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, the estimates used for fair value acquisition accounting and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation receivable for loss sharing agreements, estimate of expected cash flows on purchased impaired and other acquired loans, and the assessment for other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations. Certain reclassifications of 2012 balances have been made to conform to classifications used in 2013. These reclassifications did not change net income or stockholders' equity.

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Note 3: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board “FASB” issued an update to the accounting standards relating to testing goodwill for impairment. This guidance allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount in assessing the recoverability of goodwill if, based on qualitative factors, it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This update was effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2012, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards to provide guidance on the subsequent accounting treatment for an indemnification asset recognized at the acquisition date as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The amendments in this update require entities that recognize an indemnification asset (in accordance with Subtopic 805-20) as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and subsequently a change in the cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnification asset occurs (as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification) to subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement (that is, the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets). The amendments in this guidance were effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this update has no impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Company's accounting procedures for the indemnification asset were in compliance with this amendment.

In February 2013, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This update was effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this update increased disclosures in the financial statements.


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Note 4: Securities Available for Sale

Securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Other Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
16,469,519

 
$
31,424

 
$
(753
)
 
$
16,500,190

U.S. government sponsored entities
10,058,270

 
41,501

 

 
10,099,771

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA certificates
123,238,660

 
393,635

 
(2,717,091
)
 
120,915,204

GNMA certificates
3,659,992

 
212,330

 

 
3,872,322

FHLMC certificates
56,772,482

 
392,276

 
(635,959
)
 
56,528,799

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA
3,629,331

 
102,760

 

 
3,732,091

GNMA
4,258

 
4

 

 
4,262

FHLMC
386,203

 
38,078

 

 
424,281

Private-label mortgage securities: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
2,123,983

 
32,038

 
(106,790
)
 
2,049,231

Split rating (2)
1,345,285

 

 
(5,068
)
 
1,340,217

Non investment grade
12,108,587

 

 
(1,023,541
)
 
11,085,046

Total
$
229,796,570

 
$
1,244,046

 
$
(4,489,202
)
 
$
226,551,414

________________________________
(1)
Credit ratings are current as of June 30, 2013.
(2)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with separate investment and non-investment grades.
 
September 30, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Other Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
11,555,068

 
$
25,004

 
$
(1,571
)
 
$
11,578,501

U.S. government sponsored entities
16,519,624

 
107,431

 

 
16,627,055

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA certificates
84,836,714

 
1,748,088

 

 
86,584,802

GNMA certificates
4,568,181

 
377,231

 

 
4,945,412

FHLMC certificates
45,178,602

 
1,065,844

 

 
46,244,446

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA
7,712,770

 
314,386

 

 
8,027,156

GNMA
499,503

 
3,960

 
(152
)
 
503,311

FHLMC
533,379

 
46,710

 

 
580,089

Private-label mortgage securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment grade
2,480,412

 
32,214

 
(155,882
)
 
2,356,744

Split rating (1)
6,922,884

 

 
(676,581
)
 
6,246,303

Non investment grade
8,264,044

 

 
(2,578,530
)
 
5,685,514

Total
$
189,071,181

 
$
3,720,868

 
$
(3,412,716
)
 
$
189,379,333

______________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with separate investment and non-investment grades.


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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. All of the municipal bonds in the table below are pre-funded and are expected to be prepaid before contractual maturity.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Less than 1 year
$
5,058,270

 
$
5,069,726

1-5 years
7,576,050

 
7,609,586

Greater than 5 years
13,893,468

 
13,920,649

Mortgage-backed securities
203,268,782

 
199,951,453

Total
$
229,796,570

 
$
226,551,414


Proceeds from called or matured securities available for sale during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $9.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Proceeds from sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $14.0 million and $28.8 million, respectively. Gross realized gains on the sale of these securities were $219,913 and $643,699 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Gross realized losses on the sale of these securities were $0 and $10,746 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Securities available for sale with an aggregate carrying amount of $137.0 million and $127.6 million at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

Securities available for sale that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months at June 30, 2013 are as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
FHLMC certificates
$
21,897,487

 
$
(635,959
)
 
$
21,261,528

FNMA certificates
97,138,319

 
(2,717,091
)
 
94,421,228

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
3,885,468

 
(94,633
)
 
3,790,835

  Total
$
122,921,274

 
$
(3,447,683
)
 
$
119,473,591


There were no securities available for sale in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months at September 30, 2012.

Securities available for sale that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 are as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
255,691

 
$
(753
)
 
$
254,938

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
10,772,197

 
(1,040,766
)
 
9,731,431

Total
$
11,027,888

 
$
(1,041,519
)
 
$
9,986,369


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September 30, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
262,550

 
$
(1,571
)
 
$
260,979

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
GNMA
133,587

 
(152
)
 
133,435

Private-label mortgage securities
16,485,944

 
(3,410,993
)
 
13,074,951

Total
$
16,882,081

 
$
(3,412,716
)
 
$
13,469,365


At June 30, 2013 the Company had approximately $1.1 million of gross unrealized losses on non-GSE collateralized mortgage obligations with aggregate amortized cost of approximately $14.7 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2013 the Company did not record any other than temporary impairment charges. Other than previously stated, the Company is projecting that it will receive essentially all contractual cash flows so there is no break in yield or additional other than temporary impairment.

Regularly, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired other-than-temporarily. The assessment considers many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for recovery in value, recent events specific to the industry, and current characteristics of each security such as delinquency and foreclosure levels, credit enhancements, and projected losses and loss coverage ratios. It is possible that the underlying collateral of these securities will perform worse than current expectations, which may lead to adverse changes in cash flows on these securities and potential future other-than-temporary impairment losses. Events that may trigger material declines in fair values for these securities in the future include but are not limited to, deterioration of credit metrics, significantly higher levels of default and severity of loss on the underlying collateral, deteriorating credit enhancement and loss coverage ratios, or further illiquidity. All of these securities were evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment based on an analysis of the factors and characteristics of each security as previously enumerated. The Company considers these unrealized losses to be temporary impairment losses primarily because of continued sufficient levels of credit enhancements and credit coverage levels of less senior tranches to tranches held by the Company.

The following table summarizes the changes in the amount of credit losses on the Company’s investment securities recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Beginning balance of credit losses previously recognized in earnings
$
380,446

 
$
5,096,175

 
$
380,446

 
$
4,822,916

Amount related to credit losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized in earnings

 

 

 

Amount related to credit losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized in earnings

 

 

 
273,259

Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings
$
380,446

 
$
5,096,175

 
$
380,446

 
$
5,096,175



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The following table shows issuer-specific information, including current par value, book value, fair value, credit rating and unrealized gain (loss) for the Company's portfolio of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations as of June 30, 2013:
Cusip
 
Description
 
Credit Rating (1)
 
Cumulative Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
 
Current Par Value
 
Book Value
 
Market Value
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
Moody
 
S&P
 
Fitch
 
(dollars in thousands)
Investment Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36228FQF6
 
GSR 2003-4F 1A2
 
n/a
 
AA+
 
A
 
$

 
$
278

 
$
278

 
$
293

 
$
15

55265KL80
 
MASTR 2003-8 4A1
 
n/a
 
A+
 
AAA
 

 
646

 
642

 
660

 
18

86359BVF5
 
SARM 2004-6 3A3
 
n/a
 
A+
 
n/a
 

 
1,204

 
1,204

 
1,097

 
(107
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
2,128

 
$
2,124

 
$
2,050

 
$
(74
)
Split Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

17307GDL9
 
CMLTI 2004-HYB1 A31
 
B1
 
n/a
 
BBB
 
$

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,340

 
$
(5
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,340

 
$
(5
)
Non Investment Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

576433QD1
 
MARM 2004-7 5A1
 
Ba3
 
BB
 
n/a
 
$

 
$
5,055

 
$
5,055

 
$
4,441

 
$
(614
)
576433UQ7
 
MARM 2004-13 B1
 
NR
 
CCC
 
n/a
 
380

 
4,894

 
4,514

 
4,194

 
(320
)
576433VN3
 
MARM 2004-15 4A1
 
B3
 
n/a
 
CCC
 

 
2,540

 
2,540

 
2,450

 
(90
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
380

 
$
12,489

 
$
12,109

 
$
11,085

 
$
(1,024
)
 
 
Grand Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
380

 
$
15,962

 
$
15,578

 
$
14,475

 
$
(1,103
)
______________________________
(1)
Credit ratings are current as of June 30, 2013.

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 are shown in the table below. All amounts are net of tax. The line item affected in the consolidated statements of income by the reclassified amounts is gain on securities available for sale.
 
Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Beginning balance
$
(480,223
)
 
$
203,380

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
(1,661,580
)
 
(2,210,157
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss)

 
(135,026
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
(1,661,580
)
 
(2,345,183
)
Ending balance
$
(2,141,803
)
 
$
(2,141,803
)


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Table of Contents

Note 5: Loans Receivable

Loans not covered by loss share agreements are summarized as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Loans not covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate mortgage
$
113,255,214

 
$
105,514,544

Commercial real estate
254,742,622

 
251,379,010

Commercial
19,214,808

 
16,596,833

Real estate construction
47,903,639

 
45,369,190

Consumer and other
17,876,981

 
18,107,198

Loans receivable, net of undisbursed proceeds of loans in process
452,993,264

 
436,966,775

Less:
 

 
 

Unamortized loan origination fees, net
1,030,930

 
1,101,481

Allowance for loan losses
8,380,450

 
8,189,895

Total loans not covered, net
$
443,581,884

 
$
427,675,399


The carrying amount of covered loans at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, consisted of impaired loans at acquisition date and all other acquired loans and are presented in the following tables.
 
June 30, 2013
 
Impaired
Loans at
Acquisition
 
All Other
Acquired
Loans
 
Total
Covered
Loans
Loans covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
4,181,643

 
$
7,042,171

 
$
11,223,814

Commercial real estate
55,834,452

 
66,100,279

 
121,934,731

Commercial
3,222,532

 
5,390,592

 
8,613,124

Real estate construction

 

 

Consumer and other
586,316

 
3,619,659

 
4,205,975

Loans receivable, gross
63,824,943

 
82,152,701

 
145,977,644

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

Non-accretable difference
9,639,501

 
3,278,189

 
12,917,690

Allowance for covered loan losses
952,609

 
4,776,216

 
5,728,825

Accretable discount
4,870,089

 
1,512,111

 
6,382,200

Discount on acquired performing loans

 
208,157

 
208,157

Unamortized loan origination fees, net

 
29,165

 
29,165

Total loans covered, net
$
48,362,744

 
$
72,348,863

 
$
120,711,607


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Table of Contents

 
September 30, 2012
 
Impaired
Loans at
Acquisition
 
All Other
Acquired
Loans
 
Total
Covered
Loans
Loans covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate mortgage
$
5,619,110

 
$
9,421,190

 
$
15,040,300

Commercial real estate
71,806,980

 
88,353,272

 
160,160,252

Commercial
12,081,845

 
13,885,559

 
25,967,404

Real estate construction
1,321,752

 
559,675

 
1,881,427

Consumer and other
708,832

 
5,458,309

 
6,167,141

Loans receivable, gross
91,538,519

 
117,678,005

 
209,216,524

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

Non-accretable difference
14,285,220

 
5,096,952

 
19,382,172

Allowance for covered loan losses
1,793,943

 
8,546,872

 
10,340,815

Accretable discount
9,869,297

 
3,055,050

 
12,924,347

Discount on acquired performing loans

 
308,728

 
308,728

Unamortized loan origination fees, net

 
32,146

 
32,146

Total loans covered, net
$
65,590,059

 
$
100,638,257

 
$
166,228,316


The following table documents changes in the accretable discount on acquired FAS ASC 310-30 loans during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2012:
 
Impaired Loans
At Acquisition
 
All Other
Acquired Loans
 
Total
Covered Loans
Balance, September 30, 2011
$
16,893,100

 
$
4,705,432

 
$
21,598,532

Loan accretion
(7,023,803
)
 
(1,650,382
)
 
(8,674,185
)
Balance, September 30, 2012
9,869,297

 
3,055,050

 
12,924,347

Loan accretion
(5,425,960
)
 
(1,602,939
)
 
(7,028,899
)
Transfer from non-accretable difference
426,752

 
60,000

 
486,752

Balance, June 30, 2013
$
4,870,089

 
$
1,512,111

 
$
6,382,200


The following is a summary of transactions during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 in the allowance for loan losses on loans covered by loss sharing:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
6,951,125

 
$
8,126,364

 
$
10,340,815

 
$
6,892,425

Loans charged off (net)
(1,489,057
)
 
(2,193,985
)
 
(6,123,063
)
 
(7,330,892
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

 
10,650

 

Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
224,919

 
300,000

 
1,406,102

 
5,780,846

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
41,838

 
75,000

 
94,321

 
965,000

Balance, end of period
$
5,728,825

 
$
6,307,379

 
$
5,728,825

 
$
6,307,379



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The following table documents changes in the carrying value of the FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements relating to covered loans and other real estate owned during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2012:
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
35,135,533

 
$
96,777,791

Payments made to (received from) FDIC
5,582,011

 
(80,528,485
)
Accretion of fair value adjustment
218,918

 
1,461,779

Recovery of previous loss reimbursements
(7,773,659
)
 
(3,252,736
)
Reduction in previous loss estimates
(2,847,005
)
 

Provision for estimated losses on covered assets recognized in noninterest expense
8,147,152

 
15,976,659

External expenses qualifying under loss sharing agreements
2,978,165

 
4,700,525

Balance, end of period
$
41,441,115

 
$
35,135,533


Loan Origination and Risk Management. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

Commercial real estate loans are generally made by the Company to Georgia, Alabama or Florida Panhandle entities and are secured by properties in these states. Commercial real estate lending involves additional risks compared to one- to four-family residential lending. Repayment of commercial real estate loans often depends on the successful operations and income stream of the borrowers, and commercial real estate loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to residential real estate loans. The Company’s underwriting criteria for commercial real estate loans include maximum loan-to-value ratios, debt coverage ratios, secondary sources of repayment, guarantor requirements, net worth requirements and quality of cash flow. As part of the loan approval and underwriting of commercial real estate loans, management undertakes a cash flow analysis, and requires a debt-service coverage ratio of at least 1.15 times. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. At June 30, 2013, approximately 31.4% of the outstanding principal balance of the Company’s commercial real estate loans was secured by owner-occupied properties.

The Company makes construction and land development loans primarily for the construction of one- to four-family residences but also for multi-family and nonresidential real estate projects on a select basis. While current market conditions have suppressed demand for construction and land loans, there are opportunities to lend to quality borrowers in the Company’s market area for construction loans. The Company offers two principal types of construction loans: builder loans, including both speculative (unsold) and pre-sold loans to pre-approved local builders; and construction/permanent loans to property owners that are converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase. The number of speculative loans that management will extend to a builder at one time depends upon the financial strength and credit history of the builder. The Company’s construction loan program is expected to remain a modest portion of the loan volume and management generally limits the number of outstanding loans on unsold homes under construction within a specific area.

The Company also originates first and second mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties within Georgia, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. Management currently originates mortgages at all branch locations, but utilizes a centralized processing location to reduce the underwriting risk. The Company originates both fixed rate and adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Fixed rate 30-year conforming loans are generally originated for resale into the secondary market on a servicing-released basis and loans that are non-conforming due to property exceptions and that have adjustable rates are generally retained in the Company’s portfolio. The non-conforming loans originated are not considered to be subprime loans and the amount of subprime and low documentation loans held by the Company is not material.

The majority of the Company’s non-mortgage loans consist of consumer loans, including loans on deposits, second mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans and various other installment loans. The Company primarily offers consumer loans (excluding second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit) as an accommodation to customers. Consumer loans tend to have a higher credit risk than residential mortgage loans because they may be secured by rapidly depreciable assets, or may be unsecured. The Company’s consumer lending generally follows accepted industry standards for non sub-prime lending, including credit scores and debt to income ratios. The Company also offers home equity lines of credit as a complement to one- to four-family residential mortgage lending. The underwriting standards applicable to home equity credit lines are similar to those for

17

Table of Contents

one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, except for slightly more stringent credit-to-income and credit score requirements. Home equity loans are generally limited to 80% of the value of the underlying property unless the loan is covered by private mortgage insurance or a loss sharing agreement. At June 30, 2013, the Company had $13.2 million of home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans not covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements (“loss sharing”).

The Company’s commercial business loans are generally limited to terms of five years or less. Management typically collateralizes these loans with a lien on commercial real estate or, very rarely, with a lien on business assets and equipment. Management also generally requires the personal guarantee of the business owner. Interest rates on commercial business loans are generally higher than interest rates on residential or commercial real estate loans due to the risk inherent in this type of loan. Commercial business loans are generally considered to have more risk than residential mortgage loans or commercial real estate loans because the collateral may be in the form of intangible assets and/or readily depreciable inventory. Commercial business loans may also involve relatively large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers, with the repayment of such loans typically dependent on the successful operation and income stream of the borrower. Such risks can be significantly affected by economic conditions. In addition, commercial business lending generally requires substantially greater supervision efforts by Management compared to residential mortgage or commercial real estate lending.

The Company maintains an internal loan review function that reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures. The Company further engages an independent, external loan reviewer on an annual basis.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. Nonaccrual loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans were as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
1-4 family residential real estate
$
1,956,241

 
$
2,038,340

Commercial real estate
1,314,697

 
771,711

Commercial
184,369

 
191,499

Consumer and other
25,127

 
42,363

Total
$
3,480,434

 
$
3,043,913


An age analysis of past due loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:

June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Greater than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans > 90
 
30-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Days
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
1-4 family residential real estate
$
2,198,380

 
$
111,551

 
$
2,309,931

 
$
110,945,283

 
$
113,255,214

 
$
6,973

Commercial real estate
1,411,937

 
550,140

 
1,962,077

 
252,780,545

 
254,742,622

 

Commercial
208,127

 
13,900

 
222,027

 
18,992,781

 
19,214,808

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 
47,903,639

 
47,903,639

 

Consumer and other
76,394

 
34,839

 
111,233

 
17,765,748

 
17,876,981

 
34,839

 
$
3,894,838

 
$
710,430

 
$
4,605,268

 
$
448,387,996

 
$
452,993,264

 
$
41,812



18

Table of Contents

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Greater than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans > 90
 
30-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Days
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing
1-4 family residential real estate
$
1,460,017

 
$
621,257

 
$
2,081,274

 
$
103,433,270

 
$
105,514,544

 
$
401,726

Commercial real estate
1,459,472

 

 
1,459,472

 
249,919,538

 
251,379,010

 

Commercial
145,001

 

 
145,001

 
16,451,832

 
16,596,833

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 
45,369,190

 
45,369,190

 

Consumer and other
125,054

 

 
125,054

 
17,982,144

 
18,107,198

 

 
$
3,189,544

 
$
621,257

 
$
3,810,801

 
$
433,155,974

 
$
436,966,775

 
$
401,726


An age analysis of past due loans covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:

June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Greater than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans > 90
 
30-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Days
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
    Loans (1)
 
Accruing (2)
1-4 family residential real estate
$
173,842

 
$
905,059

 
$
1,078,901

 
$
8,719,927

 
$
9,798,828

 
$
905,059

Commercial real estate
5,139,405

 
11,649,996

 
16,789,401

 
91,984,824

 
108,774,225

 
11,649,996

Commercial
398,841

 
537,841

 
936,682

 
4,916,312

 
5,852,994

 
537,841

Consumer and other
107,057

 
129,774

 
236,831

 
2,668,251

 
2,905,082

 
129,774

 
$
5,819,145

 
$
13,222,670

 
$
19,041,815

 
$
108,289,314

 
$
127,331,129

 
$
13,222,670

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of non-accretable differences and allowance for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $6,590,357 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.
(2)
Covered loans contractually past due greater than ninety days are reported as accruing loans because of accretable discounts established at the time of acquisition.

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Greater than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans > 90
 
30-89 Days
 
90 Days
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Days
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
    Loans (1)
 
Accruing (2)
1-4 family residential real estate
$
734,789

 
$
834,569

 
$
1,569,358

 
$
11,460,232

 
$
13,029,590

 
$
834,570

Commercial real estate
6,546,132

 
20,588,187

 
27,134,319

 
115,540,726

 
142,675,045

 
20,588,187

Commercial
917,019

 
2,984,197

 
3,901,216

 
13,723,435

 
17,624,651

 
2,984,197

Real estate construction

 

 

 
1,343,072

 
1,343,072

 

Consumer and other
55,441

 
391,755

 
447,196

 
4,373,983

 
4,821,179

 
391,754

 
$
8,253,381

 
$
24,798,708

 
$
33,052,089

 
$
146,441,448

 
$
179,493,537

 
$
24,798,708

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of non-accretable differences and allowance for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $13,233,075 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.
(2)
Covered loans contractually past due greater than ninety days are reported as accruing loans because of accretable discounts established at the time of acquisition.

Impaired Loans. The Company evaluates “impaired” loans, which includes nonperforming loans and accruing troubled debt restructured loans, having risk characteristics that are unique to an individual borrower on a loan-by-loan basis with balances

19

Table of Contents

above a specified level. For smaller loans, the allowance is calculated based on the credit grade utilizing historical loss experience and other qualitative factors.

Impaired loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans were as follows:

June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

1-4 family residential real estate
$
2,023,286

 
$
2,323,900

 
$

 
$
2,049,925

 
$
1,187

 
$
2,088,083

 
$
9,642

Commercial real estate
11,883,249

 
13,835,260

 

 
12,864,051

 
138,972

 
13,620,529

 
445,086

Commercial
1,684,368

 
1,711,503

 

 
2,153,728

 
17,163

 
2,477,394

 
60,474

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total:
$
15,590,903

 
$
17,870,663

 
$

 
$
17,067,704

 
$
157,322

 
$
18,186,006

 
$
515,202


There were no recorded allowances for impaired loans not covered by loss sharing at June 30, 2013. The recorded investment in accruing troubled debt restructured loans at June 30, 2013 totaled $12,128,624 and is included in the impaired loan table above.

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended September 30, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
2,500,824

 
$
2,982,895

 
$

 
$
2,867,188

 
$
31,122

Commercial real estate
12,469,240

 
14,063,513

 

 
13,689,972

 
568,615

Commercial
2,847,862

 
2,860,935

 

 
2,908,659

 
95,676

Real estate construction
5,925

 
34,844

 

 
32,735

 
296

Grand Total:
$
17,823,851

 
$
19,942,187

 
$

 
$
19,498,554

 
$
695,709


There were no recorded allowances for impaired loans not covered by loss sharing at September 30, 2012. The recorded investment in accruing troubled debt restructured loans at September 30, 2012 totaled $14,420,575 and is included in the impaired loan table above.

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio for both loans covered and not covered by loss sharing agreements, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including the level of classified loans, net charge-offs, non-performing loans (see details above) and the general economic conditions in its market areas.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. The risk grade for each individual loan is determined by the loan officer and other approving officers at the time of loan origination and is changed from time to time to reflect an ongoing assessment of loan risk. Risk grades are reviewed on specific loans monthly for all delinquent loans as a part of monthly meetings held by the Loan Committee, quarterly for all nonaccrual and special reserve loans, and annually as part of the Company's internal loan review process. In addition, individual loan risk grades are reviewed in connection with all renewals, extensions and modifications. Risk grades for covered loans are determined by officers within the Special Assets Division based on an ongoing assessment of loan risk. Such risk grades are updated in a manner consistent with non-covered loans, except the grading of such loans are assessed quarterly, as applicable, relating to revised estimates of expected cash flows.


20

Table of Contents

The following table presents the risk grades of the loan portfolio not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans:

June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass (1-4)
$
105,085,350

 
$
222,844,548

 
$
16,958,600

 
$
47,814,577

 
$
17,168,292

 
$
409,871,367

Special Mention (5)
2,755,325

 
2,984,555

 
75,725

 

 
453,087

 
6,268,692

Substandard (6)
5,414,539

 
28,913,519

 
2,180,483

 
89,062

 
255,602

 
36,853,205

Doubtful (7)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total not covered loans
$
113,255,214

 
$
254,742,622

 
$
19,214,808

 
$
47,903,639

 
$
17,876,981

 
$
452,993,264


September 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Pass (1-4)
$
97,045,428

 
$
217,582,908

 
$
13,252,993

 
$
44,075,754

 
$
17,357,541

 
$
389,314,624

Special Mention (5)
3,525,488

 
11,396,970

 
93,033

 
286,505

 
559,982

 
15,861,978

Substandard (6)
4,943,628

 
22,399,132

 
3,250,807

 
1,006,931

 
189,675

 
31,790,173

Doubtful (7)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total not covered loans
$
105,514,544

 
$
251,379,010

 
$
16,596,833

 
$
45,369,190

 
$
18,107,198

 
$
436,966,775


The following table presents the risk grades, ignoring grade enhancement provided by the FDIC loss sharing, of the loan portfolio covered by loss sharing agreements, segregated by class of loans at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. Numerical risk ratings 5-8 constitute classified assets for regulatory reporting; however regulatory authorities consider the FDIC loss sharing percentage of either 80% or 95%, as applicable, as a reduction of the regulatory classified balance for covered loans. With respect to classified assets covered by loss sharing agreements, numerical risk ratings 5-8, for regulatory reporting purposes are done under FDIC guidance reporting the Bank’s non-reimbursable amount of the book balance of the loans as classified. The remaining reimbursable portion is classified as pass, numerical risk ratings 1-4.

June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Numerical risk rating (1-4)
$
5,450,326

 
$
48,107,592

 
$
2,775,958

 
$

 
$
2,154,079

 
$
58,487,955

Numerical risk rating (5)
1,409,496

 
21,902,784

 
463,381

 

 
497,577

 
24,273,238

Numerical risk rating (6)
2,932,682

 
36,954,445

 
2,097,015

 

 
226,722

 
42,210,864

Numerical risk rating (7)
6,324

 
1,809,404

 
516,640

 

 
26,704

 
2,359,072

Numerical risk rating (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total covered loans (1)
$
9,798,828

 
$
108,774,225

 
$
5,852,994

 
$

 
$
2,905,082

 
$
127,331,129

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of non-accretable differences and allowances for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $6,590,357 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.


21

Table of Contents

September 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Numerical risk rating (1-4)
$
7,153,464

 
$
56,448,239

 
$
6,912,992

 

 
$
4,011,268

 
$
74,525,963

Numerical risk rating (5)
2,223,780

 
27,564,628

 
4,040,798

 
1,343,072

 
224,720

 
35,396,998

Numerical risk rating (6)
3,217,548

 
54,282,789

 
5,127,288

 

 
581,495

 
63,209,120

Numerical risk rating (7)
434,798

 
4,379,389

 
1,543,573

 

 
3,696

 
6,361,456

Numerical risk rating (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total covered loans (1)
$
13,029,590

 
$
142,675,045

 
$
17,624,651

 
$
1,343,072

 
$
4,821,179

 
$
179,493,537

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of non-accretable differences and allowances for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $13,233,075 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense and is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.

Management’s allowance for loan losses methodology is a loan classification-based system. Management bases the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are reserved at different percentages based on the loan loss history of the last two years. Reserve percentages are also adjusted based upon our estimate of the effect that the current economic environment will have on each type of loan.

Management segments its allowance for loan losses into the following four major categories: (1) specific reserves; (2) general allowances for Classified/Watch loans; (3) general allowances for loans with satisfactory ratings; and (4) an unallocated amount. Risk ratings are initially assigned in accordance with CharterBank’s loan and collection policy. An organizationally independent department reviews risk grade assignments on an ongoing basis. Management reviews current information and events regarding a borrowers’ financial condition and strengths, cash flows available for debt repayment, the related collateral supporting the loan and the effects of known and expected economic conditions. When the evaluation reflects a greater than normal risk associated with the individual loan, management classifies the loan accordingly. If the loan is determined to be impaired, management allocates a portion of the allowance for loan losses for that loan based on the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is considered collateral-dependent, as the measure for the amount of the impairment. Impaired and Classified/Watch loans are aggressively monitored.

The allowances for loans by credit grade are further subdivided by loan type. The Company has developed specific quantitative allowance factors to apply to each loan which considers loan charge-off experience over the most recent two years by loan type. In addition, loss estimates are applied for certain qualitative allowance factors that are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment on the part of management. Such qualitative factors include economic and business conditions, the volume of past due loans, changes in the value of collateral of collateral-dependent loans, and other economic uncertainties. An unallocated component of the allowance is also established for losses that specifically exist in the remainder of the portfolio, but have yet to be identified.

An unallocated allowance is generally maintained in a range of 4% to 12% of the total allowance in recognition of the imprecision of the estimates and other factors. In times of greater economic downturn and uncertainty, the higher end of this range is provided.

Through the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of the loans of Neighborhood Community Bank (“NCB”), McIntosh Commercial Bank (“MCB”) and First National Bank of Florida (“FNB”), management established non-accretable discounts for the acquired impaired loans and also for all other loans of MCB. These non-accretable discounts were based on estimates of future cash flows. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, management continues to assess the experience of actual cash flows compared to estimates. When management determines that non-accretable discounts are insufficient to cover expected losses in the applicable covered loan portfolios, the allowance for covered loans is increased with a corresponding provision for covered loan losses as a charge to earnings and an increase in the applicable FDIC receivable based on loss sharing indemnification.


22

Table of Contents

The Company maintained its allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 in response to continued weak economic conditions, net charge-offs, financial indicators for borrowers in the real estate sectors, continuing low collateral values of commercial and residential real estate, and nonaccrual and impaired loans. The following table details the allowance for loan losses on loans not covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment as of the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude availability to absorb losses in other categories.

The following tables are a summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses on loans not covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
958,862

 
$
5,512,924

 
$
576,976

 
$
432,493

 
$
147,927

 
$
916,602

 
$
8,545,784

Charge-offs
(40,684
)
 
(557,053
)
 
(39,765
)
 

 
(67,309
)
 

 
(704,811
)
Recoveries

 
28,021

 
10,557

 

 
899

 

 
39,477

Provision (credit)
27,057

 
730,196

 
(144,550
)
 
(116,623
)
 
41,373

 
(37,453
)
 
500,000

Balance at end of period
$
945,235

 
$
5,714,088

 
$
403,218

 
$
315,870

 
$
122,890

 
$
879,149

 
$
8,380,450


 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
$
879,854

 
$
5,480,132

 
$
711,594

 
$
287,129

 
$
79,627

 
$
751,559

 
$
8,189,895

Charge-offs
(139,222
)
 
(825,940
)
 
(46,498
)
 

 
(88,644
)
 

 
(1,100,304
)
Recoveries
58,784

 
92,750

 
30,766

 
6,875

 
1,684

 

 
190,859

Provision (credit)
145,819

 
967,146

 
(292,644
)
 
21,866

 
130,223

 
127,590

 
1,100,000

Balance at end of period
$
945,235

 
$
5,714,088

 
$
403,218

 
$
315,870

 
$
122,890

 
$
879,149

 
$
8,380,450

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
113,255,214

 
$
254,742,622

 
$
19,214,808

 
$
47,903,639

 
$
17,876,981

 
 

 
$
452,993,264

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,023,286

 
$
11,883,249

 
$
1,684,368

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
15,590,903


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
581,199

 
$
5,925,050

 
$
444,763

 
$
502,534

 
$
87,303

 
$
984,474

 
$
8,525,323

Charge-offs
(73,435
)
 
(121,999
)
 
(79,222
)
 

 
(6,382
)
 

 
(281,038
)
Recoveries

 

 
345

 

 
910

 

 
1,255

Provision (credit)
243,566

 
(729,299
)
 
636,146

 
69,126

 
10,942

 
69,519

 
300,000

Balance at end of period
$
751,330

 
$
5,073,752

 
$
1,002,032

 
$
571,660

 
$
92,773

 
$
1,053,993

 
$
8,545,540


23

Table of Contents

 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
633,364

 
$
5,972,310

 
$
821,830

 
$
1,065,512

 
$
48,276

 
$
828,545

 
$
9,369,837

Charge-offs
(632,219
)
 
(1,859,352
)
 
(408,314
)
 

 
(68,102
)
 

 
(2,967,987
)
Recoveries
3,881

 
359

 
35,327

 

 
4,123

 

 
43,690

Provision (credit)
746,304

 
960,435

 
553,189

 
(493,852
)
 
108,476

 
225,448

 
2,100,000

Balance at end of period
$
751,330

 
$
5,073,752

 
$
1,002,032

 
$
571,660

 
$
92,773

 
$
1,053,993

 
$
8,545,540

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
228,398

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
228,398

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
104,640,216

 
$
255,170,238

 
$
15,908,312

 
$
45,704,031

 
$
18,520,665

 
 

 
$
439,943,462

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,603,761

 
$
2,330,614

 
$
201,358

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
5,135,733


The following tables detail the non-accretable discount and allowance for loan losses on loans covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Non-accretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,485,126

 
$
14,849,446

 
$
3,018,709

 
$

 
$
1,357,966

 
$
20,711,247

Charge-offs
(73,050
)
 
(1,969,512
)
 
(290,560
)
 

 
(57,804
)
 
(2,390,926
)
Recoveries
2,909

 
11,368

 
44,921

 

 
239

 
59,437

Provision (credit) for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable

 
237,500

 
(12,581
)
 

 

 
224,919

Provision (credit) for loan losses charged to operations
10,001

 
31,704

 
(360
)
 

 
493

 
41,838

Balance at end of period
$
1,424,986

 
$
13,160,506

 
$
2,760,129

 
$

 
$
1,300,894

 
$
18,646,515


 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Non-accretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,010,709

 
$
17,485,206

 
$
8,342,754

 
$
538,355

 
$
1,345,963

 
$
29,722,987

Charge-offs
(699,057
)
 
(5,276,124
)
 
(3,510,370
)
 
(108,484
)
 
(180,832
)
 
(9,774,867
)
Recoveries
11,279

 
459,880

 
55,090

 
1,000

 
4,480

 
531,729

Reduction in previous loss estimates credited to FDIC receivable

 

 
(2,500,000
)
 
(345,126
)
 
(1,879
)
 
(2,847,005
)
Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
127,300

 
564,632

 
576,419

 

 
137,751

 
1,406,102

(Credit) provision for loan losses charged to operations
(25,245
)
 
(73,088
)
 
196,236

 
536

 
(4,118
)
 
94,321

Transfer to accretable discount

 

 
(400,000
)
 
(86,281
)
 
(471
)
 
(486,752
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,424,986

 
$
13,160,506

 
$
2,760,129

 
$

 
$
1,300,894

 
$
18,646,515

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
11,223,814

 
$
121,934,731

 
$
8,613,124

 
$

 
$
4,205,975

 
$
145,977,644

______________________________
(1)
Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

24

Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Non-accretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,535,896

 
$
34,410,874

 
$
6,283,472

 
$
807,107

 
$
1,494,671

 
$
45,532,020

Charge-offs
(600,076
)
 
(11,316,124
)
 
(3,110,438
)
 

 
(156,689
)
 
(15,183,327
)
Recoveries
2,601

 
141,380

 
31,138

 

 
864

 
175,983

Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
25,271

 
243,869

 
25,371

 
835

 
4,654

 
300,000

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
6,318

 
60,967

 
6,343

 
209

 
1,163

 
75,000

Balance at end of period
$
1,970,010

 
$
23,540,966

 
$
3,235,886

 
$
808,151

 
$
1,344,663

 
$
30,899,676


 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Non-accretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,429,923

 
$
61,165,928

 
$
7,706,431

 
$
2,970,506

 
$
764,924

 
$
76,037,712

Charge-offs
(1,531,718
)
 
(42,804,638
)
 
(5,940,441
)
 
(2,168,263
)
 
(396,041
)
 
(52,841,101
)
Recoveries
4,903

 
732,598

 
209,572

 

 
10,146

 
957,219

Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
67,859

 
3,648,075

 
1,115,088

 
5,048

 
944,776

 
5,780,846

(Credit) provision for loan losses charged to operations
(957
)
 
799,003

 
145,236

 
860

 
20,858

 
965,000

Balance at end of period
$
1,970,010

 
$
23,540,966

 
$
3,235,886

 
$
808,151

 
$
1,344,663

 
$
30,899,676

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
15,634,715

 
$
174,689,045

 
$
30,112,683

 
$
5,760,468

 
$
6,786,346

 
$
232,983,257

__________________________________
(1)
Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

For the nine month period ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 the following tables present a breakdown of the types of concessions determined to be troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) during the period by loan class:
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Payment structure modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
80,462

 
$
41,080

Total
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
80,462

 
$
41,080

Grand Total
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
80,462

 
$
41,080



25

Table of Contents

 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Below market interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial Real Estate
9
 
$
5,035,496

 
$
4,963,144

 
 
$

 
$

Commercial
1
 
2,710,914

 
2,710,914

 
 

 

Total
10
 
$
7,746,410

 
$
7,674,058

 
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment structure modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
135,063

 
$
134,244

Total
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
135,063

 
$
134,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Total
10
 
$
7,746,410

 
$
7,674,058

 
1
 
$
135,063

 
$
134,244


Loans are classified as restructured by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company only restructures loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that have designed a viable business plan to fully pay off all obligations, including outstanding debt, interest, and fees, either by generating additional income from the business or through liquidation of assets. Generally, these loans are restructured to provide the borrower additional time to execute upon their plans. The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate or extend the term of the debt obligation.

Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the loan is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months).

As of June 30, 2013, loans with a balance of $49,003 defaulted within twelve months after their restructure. There were no loans as of June 30, 2012, that were modified as troubled debt restructurings and subsequently defaulted within twelve months after their restructure.

Note 6: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Bank has entered into interest rate swap contracts in connection with its hedging of specific loans. As of June 30, 2013, the Bank has entered into interest rate swaps totaling approximately $4.4 million using a receive-variable swap to mitigate the exposure to changes in the fair value attributable to the benchmark interest rate (fixed rate) and the hedged items (loans receivable) from the effective date of the hedged instruments. As structured, the pay-fixed, receive-variable swap is evaluated as a fair value hedge and is considered highly effective. As a highly effective fair value designated hedge, the underlying hedged instrument is recorded on the balance sheet at fair value of $4.2 million with the periodic changes of the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of income.

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, the interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges resulted in a reduction to interest income of $16,465 and $45,110 respectively, on the related loans receivable. The fair value of the swaps at June 30, 2013 was recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition as a receivable of $144,056.

The fixed rate loans being hedged with an interest rate swap are structured to include a prepayment make-whole clause. The prepayment make-whole fee represents a reasonable estimate of the economic loss (if any) from the early prepayment, in part or in whole, of the loans.

26

Table of Contents


Note 7: Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding plus potential common shares resulting from dilutive stock options, determined using the treasury stock method.

Share and share amounts held by the public prior to April 8, 2013 have been restated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion on April 8, 2013 using a conversion ratio of 1.2471.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,617,949

 
$
1,478,835

 
$
5,336,645

 
$
3,227,889

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding
21,747,891

 
19,433,762

 
20,165,850

 
19,532,028

Common stock equivalents
130,611

 
42,637

 
130,611

 
42,637

Diluted shares
21,878,502

 
19,476,399

 
20,296,461

 
19,574,665

Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.07

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.17

Diluted
$
0.07

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.16


For the periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 there were 107,175 and 5,869, respectively, of dilutive stock options. For the periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 there were 23,436 and 36,768 shares, respectively, of non-vested restricted stock which were also dilutive. The Company excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, 0 and 637,611 shares, respectively, which were subject to options issued with exercise prices in excess of the average market value per share during those periods.

Basic earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were computed by dividing net income to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, which consists of issued shares less treasury stock.

Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were computed by dividing net income to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effect of the shares awarded under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Note 8: Real Estate Owned

The following is a summary of transactions in real estate owned:
Non-covered real estate owned:
 
 
 
 
Nine Months
 
Year Ended
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
June 30, 2013
 
  2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
2,106,757

 
$
4,093,214

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of loans receivable
870,060

 
2,577,269

Real estate sold
(1,237,052
)
 
(3,453,111
)
Write down of real estate owned
(485,512
)
 
(612,541
)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate owned
131,612

 
(24,074
)
Real estate transferred to premises and equipment

 
(474,000
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,385,865

 
$
2,106,757



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Table of Contents

Covered real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
Nine Months
 
Year Ended
 
Ended
 
September 30,
 
June 30, 2013
 
  2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
21,903,204

 
$
24,671,626

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of loans receivable
13,218,317

 
22,602,951

Real estate sold
(18,194,464
)
 
(16,911,373
)
Gain on real estate sold recognized in noninterest expense
348,604

 

Gain on real estate sold payable to (receivable from ) the FDIC
3,676,533

 

Provision for losses on real estate owned recognized in noninterest expense
(1,050,671
)
 
(685,500
)
Increase of FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements
(6,741,050
)
 
(7,774,500
)
Balance, end of period
$
13,160,473

 
$
21,903,204


Note 9: Employee Benefits

The Company has a stock option plan which allows for stock option awards of the Company’s common stock to eligible directors and key employees of the Company. The option price is determined by a committee of the board of directors at the time of the grant and may not be less than 100% of the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. When granted, the options vest over periods up to 4 or 5 years from grant date or upon death, disability, or qualified retirement. All options must be exercised within a 10 year period from grant date. The Company may grant either incentive stock options, which qualify for special federal income tax treatment, or nonqualified stock options, which do not receive such tax treatment. The Company’s stockholders have authorized 882,876 shares for the plan of which 68,154 have been issued or retired upon the exercise of the option granted under the plan, 660,682 are granted and outstanding with the remaining 154,039 shares available to be granted at June 30, 2013. All share and share amounts related to employee benefits have been updated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion on April 8, 2013 at a conversion ratio of 1.2471.

No shares were granted during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.

The following table summarizes activity for shares under option and weighted average exercise price per share:
 
Shares
 
Weighted average
exercise
price/share
 
Weighted average
remaining
life (years)
Options outstanding - September 30, 2012
697,160

 
$
8.45

 
7

Option exercised

 

 

Options forfeited
36,478

 

 

Options granted

 

 

Options outstanding - June 30, 2013
660,682

 
$
8.44

 
6

Options exercisable - June 30, 2013

 
$

 


The stock price at June 30, 2013 was greater than the exercise prices of all options outstanding and exercisable and therefore had an intrinsic value of $1,080,324.


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Table of Contents

Stock option expense was $69,581 and $70,490 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding at June 30, 2013:
 
Number of shares
outstanding at
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Remaining contractual
life in years
 
 
 
Exercise price
per share
 
 
 
398,168

 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
$
8.82

 
 
 
174,594

 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
$
8.18

 
 
 
66,720

 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
$
7.22

 
 
 
16,212

 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
$
7.34

 
 
 
4,988

 
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
$
7.79

 
 
 
660,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The Company has a recognition and retention plan which has granted 23,436 shares of restricted stock to key employees and directors. As of June 30, 2013, these shares remain in the trust and are disclosed as treasury stock in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
Shares
 
Weighted average
grant date fair
value per award
Unvested restricted stock awards-September 30, 2012
29,794

 
$
12.45

Granted

 

Vested
6,358

 
25.30

Cancelled or expired

 

Unvested restricted stock awards-June 30, 2013
23,436

 
$
13.62


All grants prior to October 1, 2005 vest at the earlier of the scheduled vesting or death, disability, or qualified retirement which is generally age 65 or age 55 with 10 years of service. All grants prior to October 1, 2005 are expensed to the scheduled vesting date. Grants between October 1, 2005 and January 1, 2009 will be expensed to the earlier of scheduled vesting or substantive vesting which is when the recipient becomes qualified for retirement which is generally age 65 or age 55 with 10 years of service. Grants subsequent to January 1, 2009 will be expensed to the earlier of scheduled vesting or substantive vesting which is when the recipient becomes qualified for retirement at age 65.

Note 10: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. At June 30, 2013, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $66.1 million. The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

In the normal course of business, the Company is party (both as plaintiff and defendant) to certain matters of litigation. In the opinion of management, none of these matters should have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

Note 11: Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

Accounting standards define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting standards also establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The applicable standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company evaluates fair value measurement inputs on an ongoing basis in order to determine if there is a change of sufficient

29

Table of Contents

significance to warrant a transfer between levels. For example, changes in market activity or the addition of new unobservable inputs could, in the Company’s judgment, cause a transfer to either a higher or lower level. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no transfers between levels.

At June 30, 2013, the Company holds, as part of its investment portfolio, available for sale securities reported at fair value consisting of municipal securities, U.S government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations. The fair value of the majority of these securities is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including matrix pricing and broker-quote based applications. Inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, prepayment speeds and other relevant items. These are inputs used by a third-party pricing service used by the Company. To validate the appropriateness of the valuations provided by the third party, the Company regularly updates its understanding of the inputs used and compares valuations to an additional third party source.

All of the Company’s available for sale securities fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These securities are priced via independent service providers. In obtaining such valuation information, the Company has evaluated the valuation methodologies used to develop the fair values.

The Company also holds assets available for sale reported at fair value consisting of a former branch and a parcel of land adjacent to a current branch and are included in other assets. The fair value of these assets is determined using current appraisals adjusted at management’s discretion to reflect any decline in the fair value of the properties since the time the appraisal was performed. Appraisal values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is reassessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. All of the Company’s assets held for sale fall into level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company uses interest-rate swaps to provide long-term fixed rate funding to its customers. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract. Therefore, these derivative contracts are classified as Level 2. The Company utilizes an independent third party valuation company to validate the dealer prices. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are considered as Level 3 inputs. The Company also utilizes this approach to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty's inability to pay any net uncollateralized position.


30

Table of Contents

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
 
June 30, 2013
 
Estimated
fair value
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices
for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
 inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax free municipals
$
16,500,190

 
$

 
$
16,500,190

 
$

U.S. government sponsored entities
10,099,771

 

 
10,099,771

 

Mortgage–backed securities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA certificates
120,915,204

 

 
120,915,204

 

GNMA certificates
3,872,322

 

 
3,872,322

 

FHLMC certificates
56,528,799

 

 
56,528,799

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA
3,732,091

 

 
3,732,091

 

GNMA
4,262

 

 
4,262

 

FHLMC
424,281

 

 
424,281

 

Private-label mortgage securities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment grade
2,049,231

 

 
2,049,231

 

Split rating (1)
1,340,217

 

 
1,340,217

 

Non investment grade
11,085,046

 

 
11,085,046

 

Total investment securities available for sale
226,551,414

 

 
226,551,414

 

Derivative instruments-swap asset
144,056

 

 
144,056

 

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
228,440,054

 
$

 
$
226,695,470

 
$
1,744,584

__________________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with separate investment and non-investment grades.

31

Table of Contents

 
September 30, 2012
 
Estimated
fair value
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices
for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax free municipals
$
11,578,501

 
$

 
$
11,578,501

 
$

U.S. government sponsored entities
16,627,055

 

 
16,627,055

 

Mortgage–backed securities:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

FNMA certificates
86,584,802

 

 
86,584,802

 

GNMA certificates
4,945,412

 

 
4,945,412

 

FHLMC certificates
46,244,446

 

 
46,244,446

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

FNMA
8,027,156

 

 
8,027,156

 

GNMA
503,311

 

 
503,311

 

FHLMC
580,089

 

 
580,089

 

Private-label mortgage securities:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Investment grade
2,356,744

 

 
2,356,744

 

Split rating (1)
6,246,303

 

 
6,246,303

 

Non investment grade
5,685,514

 

 
5,685,514

 

Total investment securities available for sale
189,379,333

 

 
189,379,333

 

Assets held for sale
1,054,280

 

 

 
1,054,280

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
190,433,613

 
$

 
$
189,379,333

 
$
1,054,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative instruments–swap liability
$
12,443

 
$

 
$
12,443

 
$

Total recurring liabilities at fair value
$
12,443

 
$

 
$
12,443

 
$

__________________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with separate investment and non-investment grades.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Fair value, beginning balance
$
1,054,280

 
$
1,064,338

Purchases

 

Sales

 
(373,107
)
Settlements

 

Change in unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

Valuation loss recognized in noninterest expense
(468,000
)
 
(442,000
)
Total realized losses included in income

 
(81,231
)
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
1,158,304

 
886,280

Fair value, ending balance
$
1,744,584

 
$
1,054,280



32

Table of Contents

During the nine months ended June 30, 2013, the Company transferred land, building and equipment associated with two former branches with a combined cost basis of $1,158,304 into assets held for sale. As a result of the transfer, a valuation loss of $468,000 was recognized in noninterest expense.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below.
 
 
 
 Fair value measurements using:
 
Fair value
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices
for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not covered under loss share
$
3,073,931

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,073,931

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
1,385,865

 

 

 
1,385,865

Covered under loss share
13,160,473

 

 

 
13,160,473

September 30, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
2,925,972

 

 

 
2,925,972

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
2,106,757

 

 

 
2,106,757

Covered under loss share
21,903,204

 

 

 
21,903,204


Loans considered impaired are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect write-downs that are based on the market price or current appraised value of the collateral, adjusted to reflect local market conditions or other economic factors. After evaluating the underlying collateral, the fair value of the impaired loans is determined by allocating specific reserves from the allowance for loan and lease losses to the loans. Thus, the fair value reflects the loan balance less the specifically allocated reserve. Certain collateral-dependent impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is typically derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets and similar locations. Each appraisal is updated on an annual basis, either through a new appraisal or through the Company’s comprehensive internal review process. Appraised values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is re-assessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are not collateral dependent is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis considered to be a Level 3 input.

Other real estate owned ("OREO") is initially accounted for at fair value, less estimated costs to dispose of the property. Any excess of the recorded investment over fair value, less costs to dispose, is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of foreclosure. A provision is charged to earnings for subsequent losses on other real estate owned when market conditions indicate such losses have occurred. The ability of the Company to recover the carrying value of other real estate owned is based upon future sales of the real estate. The ability to affect such sales is subject to market conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, and future declines in the value of the real estate would result in a charge to earnings. The recognition of sales and gain on sales is dependent upon whether the nature and terms of the sales, including possible future involvement of the Company, if any, meet certain defined requirements. If those requirements are not met, sale and gain recognition is deferred. OREO represents real property taken by the Company either through foreclosure or through a deed in lieu thereof from the borrower. The fair value of OREO is based on property appraisals adjusted at management’s discretion to reflect a further decline in the fair value of properties since the time the appraisal analysis was performed. It has been the Company’s experience that appraisals quickly become outdated due to the volatile real-estate environment. Appraised values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is re-assessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. Therefore, the inputs used to determine the fair value of OREO and repossessed assets fall within Level 3. The Company may include within OREO other repossessed assets received as partial satisfaction of a loan. These assets are not material and do not typically have readily determinable market values and are considered Level 3 inputs.

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The following table provides information describing the valuation processes used to determine recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2013:
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
General Range
(Discount)
 
Weighted Average
Discount
Impaired Loans
$
3,073,931

 
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
14
%
 
 
40%
 
22
%
OREO
$
14,546,338

 
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
27
%
 
 
47%
 
44
%

Accounting standards require disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the Statement of Condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Also, the fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to Management as of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND FHLB STOCK - The fair value of investments and mortgage–backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale is estimated based on bid quotations received from securities dealers. The FHLB stock is considered a restricted stock and is carried at cost which approximates its fair value.

LOANS RECEIVABLE - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of the current economic and lending conditions.

Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are determined using available market information and specific borrower information. The estimated fair value at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 has been affected by an estimate of liquidity risk of 5.5%.

LOANS HELD FOR SALE - Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics.

CASH SURRENDER VALUE OF LIFE INSURANCE - The Company’s cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance approximates its fair value.

FDIC RECEIVABLE FOR LOSS SHARING AGREEMENTS - Fair value is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates for instruments with similar risk and cash flow volatility.

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE - The fair value of assets held for sale by the Company is generally based on the most recent appraisals of the asset or other market information as it becomes available to management.

DEPOSITS - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest–bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits

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is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

BORROWINGS - The fair value of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these borrowings. The discount rate is estimated using rates quoted for the same or similar issues or the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES - The Company uses interest-rate swaps to provide long-term fixed rate funding to its customers. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract. Therefore, these derivative contracts are classified as Level 2. The Company utilizes an independent third party valuation company to validate the dealer prices. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are classified as Level 3.

ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE - The carrying amount of accrued interest and dividends receivable on loans and investments and payable on borrowings and deposits approximate their fair values.

COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT AND STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT - The value of these unrecognized financial instruments is estimated based on the fee income associated with the commitments which, in the absence of credit exposure, is considered to approximate their settlement value. Since no significant credit exposure existed, and because such fee income is not material to the Company's financial statements at June 30, 2013 and at September 30, 2012, the fair value of these commitments is not presented.

Many of the Company’s assets and liabilities are short-term financial instruments whose carrying amounts reported in the Statement of Condition approximate fair value. These items include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold, other short-term borrowings and accrued interest receivable and payable balances. The estimated fair value of the Company’s remaining on-balance sheet financial instruments as of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 is summarized below:
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
190,657,061

 
$
190,657,061

 
$
190,657,061

 
$

 
$

Investments available for sale
226,551,414

 
226,551,414

 

 
226,551,414

 

FHLB Stock
4,435,300

 
4,435,300

 

 
4,435,300

 

Loans receivable, net
564,293,491

 
539,852,719

 

 

 
539,852,719

Loans held for sale
3,042,515

 
3,087,905

 

 
3,087,905

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance
39,526,350

 
39,526,350

 

 
39,526,350

 

FDIC receivable for loss sharing arrangements
41,441,115

 
41,442,721

 

 

 
41,442,721

Derivative instruments
144,056

 
144,056

 

 
144,056

 

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
2,951,145

 
2,951,145

 

 
713,234

 
2,237,911

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
769,780,726

 
$
821,034,438

 
$

 
$
821,034,438

 
$

FHLB advances and other borrowings
70,000,000

 
76,670,262

 

 
76,670,262

 

Accrued interest payable
235,536

 
235,536

 

 
235,536

 



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September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
108,828,220

 
$
108,828,220

 
$
108,828,220

 
$

 
$

Investments available for sale
189,379,333

 
189,379,333

 

 
189,379,333

 

FHLB Stock
5,318,200

 
5,318,200

 

 
5,318,200

 

Loans receivable, net
593,903,715

 
561,448,457

 

 

 
561,448,457

Loans held for sale
2,691,508

 
2,741,672

 

 
2,741,672

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance
33,831,920

 
33,831,920

 

 
33,831,920

 

FDIC receivable for loss sharing arrangements
35,135,533

 
35,492,184

 

 

 
35,492,184

Assets held for sale
1,054,280

 
1,054,280

 

 

 
1,054,280

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
3,241,320

 
3,241,320

 

 
721,048

 
2,520,272

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
800,261,546

 
$
805,422,429

 
$

 
$
805,422,429

 
$

FHLB advances and other borrowings
81,000,000

 
90,732,925

 

 
90,732,925

 

Derivative instruments
12,443

 
12,443

 

 
12,443

 

Accrued interest payable
320,980

 
320,980

 

 
320,980

 


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Item 2.               Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; competition among depository and other financial institutions; changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; adverse changes in the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements; our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities; our incurring higher than expected loan charge-offs with respect to assets acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 under Part I Item 1A.- “Risk Factors,” and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Overview

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans, investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other interest-earning assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents), and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings.

Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in loans. We make commercial real estate loans, loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences, consumer loans, loans secured by first mortgages on non-owner-occupied one- to four-family residences, construction loans secured by one- to four-family residences, commercial business loans and multi-family real estate loans. While our primary business is the origination of loans funded through retail deposits, we also purchase whole loans and invest in certain investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, and use FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and other borrowings as additional funding sources.

The Company is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions, including federal monetary and fiscal policies and federal regulation of financial institutions. Deposit balances are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates paid on competing personal investment products, the level of personal income, and the personal rate of savings within our market areas. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for housing and other loans, changing loan underwriting guidelines, as well as interest rate pricing competition from other lending institutions. The primary sources of funds for lending activities include deposits, loan repayments, investment income, borrowings, and funds provided from operations.

On a weekly basis, management reviews deposit flows, loan demand, cash levels, and changes in several market rates to assess all pricing strategies. Generally, deposit pricing is based upon a survey of competitors in the Bank’s market areas, and the need to attract funding and retain maturing deposits. The majority of our loans are adjustable rate products.

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2013, the national economy continued to show signs of recovery, as evidenced by increases in consumer spending and the stabilization of the labor market, the housing sector, and financial markets. However, unemployment levels remained elevated and unemployment periods prolonged, housing prices remained depressed and demand for housing was weak, due to distressed sales and tightened lending standards. The local economy continues to experience many

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of these same negative trends and seems to be lagging the national economy in exhibiting many of the recovery signs mentioned above. In an effort to support mortgage lending and housing market recovery, and to help improve credit conditions overall, the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has maintained the overnight lending rate between zero and 25 basis points since December 2008 and the Federal Reserve has been purchasing mortgage-backed securities and treasuries on a monthly basis.

Net income was $5.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $2.1 million over the prior period. Net income was $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

On April 8, 2013, Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation, completed its conversion from the mutual holding company to the stock holding company form of organization. As of the same date, Charter Federal and First Charter, MHC ceased to exist. A total of 14,289,429 shares of common stock were sold in the subscription and community offerings at a price of $10.00 per share. As part of the conversion, each existing share of Charter Federal's common stock held by public stockholders was converted into the right to receive 1.2471 shares of Charter Financial common stock. The exchange ratio ensured that, after the conversion and offering, the public shareholders of Charter Federal maintained approximately the same ownership interest in Charter Financial as they owned previously, exclusive of any new shares purchased or cash issued in lieu of fractional shares.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assessments by management, and which could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, the Company considers its critical accounting policies to be the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, real estate owned, goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred income taxes, receivable from FDIC under loss sharing agreements, and estimation of fair value. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended June 30, 2013.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012

Assets. Total assets increased by $93.1 million, or 9.0%, to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2013. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $81.8 million, FDIC loss share receivable increased by $6.3 million and securities available for sale increased by $37.2 million. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $29.6 million in net loans receivable.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased to $190.7 million at June 30, 2013, up from $108.8 million at September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in interest earning deposits in other financial institutions from the net proceeds of our conversion and stock offering completed on April 8, 2013.

Loans. At June 30, 2013, total loans were $564.3 million, or 50.1% of total assets. As indicated by the table below, during the nine months ended June 30, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $29.6 million, or 5.0%. Loans covered by loss share agreements, net, decreased $45.5 million, or 27.4%, to $120.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $166.2 million at September 30, 2012, as we continue to progress through the resolution process on loss share assets. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in loans not covered by loss share agreements, net, of $15.9 million or 3.7%, to $443.6 million at June 30, 2013 from $427.7 million at September 30, 2012, due primarily to increases of $7.7 million in residential real estate loans and $5.9 million in commercial loans.


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Non-covered and Covered Loans, net
 
 Non-covered (1)
 
  Covered (2)
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
$
443,582

 
$
120,711

 
$
564,293

March 31, 2013
421,175

 
131,359

 
552,534

December 31, 2012
426,370

 
149,268

 
575,638

September 30, 2012
427,676

 
166,228

 
593,904

June 30, 2012
430,292

 
186,545

 
616,837

March 31, 2012
435,424

 
203,626

 
639,050

December 31, 2011
432,108

 
218,623

 
650,731

September 30, 2011
419,979

 
235,050

 
655,028

June 30, 2011
434,309

 
120,140

 
554,449

__________________________________
(1)
Non-covered loans are shown net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Covered loans are shown net of deferred loan fees, allowances and accretable discounts.

FDIC Receivable for Loss Share Agreements. As of June 30, 2013, 21.4% of our outstanding principal balance of loans and 90.5% of our other real estate owned assets were covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC in which the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 80% or 95%, depending on the contract of all losses incurred in connection with those assets. We estimated the FDIC reimbursement that will result from losses incurred as we dispose of covered loans and other real estate owned assets, and we recorded the estimate as a receivable from the FDIC. The FDIC receivable for loss share agreements was $41.4 million as of June 30, 2013 and $35.1 million as of September 30, 2012. The increase in the amount of FDIC receivable was largely attributable to cash proceeds we paid to the FDIC during the first nine months of the current fiscal year related to a modified interpretation of the timing of reimbursable losses at September 30, 2012. The balance of the FDIC receivable was also reduced or increased as a result of changes in estimated cash flows to be received from the FDIC from transactions in the covered assets. When these transactions are recorded, we also record an offsetting amount in our consolidated statements of income.

Investment Securities Portfolio. At June 30, 2013, our investment securities portfolio totaled $226.6 million, compared to $189.4 million at September 30, 2012. The increase was due to $101.3 million in securities purchased using a portion of the new capital from the stock offering, partially offset by $14.0 million in sales, $9.4 million in securities that were called or matured and $35.2 million in principal paydowns.

During the first nine months of fiscal 2013, we had no additional other-than-temporary impairment charges on non-agency collateralized mortgage backed securities. Through June 30, 2013, we had cumulatively recorded $380,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges with respect to one private label security. No other non-agency collateralized mortgage backed securities in our investment portfolio were other- than- temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013.

Bank Owned Life Insurance.  The total cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance policies at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were $39.5 million and $33.8 million, respectively. This increase was primarily due to the purchase of an additional $5.0 million policy.

Deposits. Total deposits decreased $30.5 million, or 3.8%, to $769.8 million at June 30, 2013 from $800.3 million at September 30, 2012. The decrease was caused primarily by a decline in certificates of deposit of $55.4 million but partially offset by a $26.5 million increase in transaction accounts. We reduced the rates paid on certificates of deposit to better match the level of our interest-bearing liabilities with loans. At June 30, 2013, deposits were $769.8 million, of which $761.6 million were retail deposits and $8.2 million were brokered and other wholesale deposits. Funds on deposit from internet services and brokered deposits are considered as wholesale deposits. The following table shows deposit fees earned and deposit balances by category for the quarter end periods indicated:

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Table of Contents

 
 
 
Deposit Balances
 
Deposit
Fees
 
Transaction
Accounts (1)
 
Savings
 
Money
Market
 
Total Core
Deposits (1)
 
Retail
Certificates of
Deposit
 
Wholesale
Certificates of
Deposit
 
Total
Deposits (1)
 
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2013
$
1,915

 
$
302,471

 
$
49,681

 
$
129,078

 
$
481,230

 
$
280,372

 
$
8,179

 
$
769,781

March 31, 2013
1,878

 
293,143

 
49,890

 
131,523

 
474,556

 
292,650

 
13,215

 
780,421

December 31, 2012
1,950

 
284,509

 
48,685

 
130,151

 
463,345

 
312,026

 
30,747

 
806,118

September 30, 2012
1,950

 
275,998

 
51,192

 
129,103

 
456,293

 
323,105

 
20,864

 
800,262

June 30, 2012
1,715

 
281,358

 
52,703

 
133,807

 
467,868

 
332,707

 
20,958

 
821,533

March 31, 2012
1,620

 
285,858

 
55,980

 
128,996

 
470,834

 
353,723

 
20,951

 
845,508

December 31, 2011
1,724

 
266,515

 
54,055

 
130,122

 
450,692

 
385,926

 
22,887

 
859,505

September 30, 2011
1,601

 
268,515

 
56,857

 
121,804

 
447,176

 
436,213

 
27,705

 
911,094

June 30, 2011
1,448

 
211,513

 
19,438

 
88,409

 
319,360

 
344,474

 
31,984

 
695,818

__________________________________
(1)
March 31, 2013 core deposits are reduced by $138,567 of deposits held by the Bank for stock orders from the second-step conversion which closed April 8, 2013.

Borrowings. Our borrowings consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"). At June 30, 2013, borrowings totaled $70.0 million, a decrease of $11.0 million from September 30, 2012. The decrease was due to the payoff of a short-term daily rate FHLB advance in October 2012 and a maturing $10.0 million 3.42% fixed rate advance in March 2013.

Based upon available investment and loan collateral, additional advances of $131.5 million were available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta at June 30, 2013.

At June 30, 2013, approximately $54.2 million of a line of credit was available to us at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta based on loan collateral pledged. The line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta was not used other than periodic tests to ensure the line was functional.

Stockholders’ Equity. At June 30, 2013, total stockholders’ equity totaled $279.1 million, or $12.72 per net share, a $136.6 million increase from September 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to proceeds from our conversion and stock offering completed on April 8, 2013, in addition to net income of $5.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012

General. Net income increased $139,000, or 9.4%, to $1.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $1.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. However, due to a higher outstanding share count in the 2013 quarter as a result of the reorganization to a full stock holding company and the associated stock offering, basic and diluted EPS were lower by $0.01. Net interest income declined $623,000, or 6.5%, to $8.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $9.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as a result of lower average yields but partially offset by higher average balances of interest earning assets. For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, our net interest margin decreased to 3.63% from 4.33% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due to lower interest rates related to interest-earning assets, including an increase in lower yielding cash from our capital raise completed on April 8, 2013. The non-covered provision for loan losses was $500,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $300,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Covered provision for loan losses was $42,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $75,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest income decreased $255,000, or 8.7%, to $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $2.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest expense decreased by $2.7 million to $8.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $11.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest expense was lower primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits and a decrease in the net cost of real estate owned.

Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income decreased $1.2 million, or 9.8%, to $10.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $11.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due primarily to the decrease in interest on loans. Interest on loans decreased $1.1 million, or 10.6%, to $9.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 as a result of a $72.8 million, or 11.42%, decrease in the average balance of loans receivable to $564.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The lower average balance was primarily the result of loan repayments and charge-offs on loans covered by loss share agreements. The average yield on loans increased to 6.83% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to 6.76% for the quarter

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ended June 30, 2012. The higher yield was impacted by $428,000 of interest income recognized on a loan that returned to accrual status in the current quarter and $129,000 of interest income recognized on a non-accruing loan that was paid in full in the current quarter. Our loans acquired through FDIC acquisitions carry higher yields than our legacy loan portfolio. As our percentage of covered loans to total loans declines in future periods, our net interest margin will likely also decline.

Interest on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations decreased $66,000 to $817,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $883,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as a result of a 43 basis point decrease in average yield to 1.77% due to low interest rates on newly purchased mortgage-backed securities partially offset by a $24.5 million, or 15.3%, increase in the average balance of such securities to $184.8 million.

Interest on other investment securities, which consisted of agency and municipal securities decreased $25,000 to $42,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $67,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as investment securities average balances declined $1.6 million to $26.0 million while the average yield decreased to 0.64% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from 0.97% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as interest rates remained low.

Interest on interest earning deposits increased $86,000 to $124,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $38,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as average balances on interest earning deposits increased $155.5 million due to the investment of cash proceeds from our conversion and stock offering completed on April 8, 2013.

The following table shows selected yield and rate information for the quarter end periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30, 2012
Yield on Loans
6.83
%
 
7.08
%
 
6.87
%
 
6.65
%
 
6.76
%
Yield on Mortgage Securities
1.77
%
 
1.84
%
 
1.80
%
 
1.94
%
 
2.20
%
Yield on Assets
4.33
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.07
%
 
5.05
%
 
5.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Deposits
0.57
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.68
%
 
0.71
%
 
0.77
%
Cost of CD's
1.12
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.20
%
 
1.24
%
 
1.30
%
Cost of NOW Accounts
0.13
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.14
%
 
0.15
%
 
0.15
%
Cost of Rewards Checking
0.34
%
 
0.37
%
 
0.40
%
 
0.41
%
 
0.62
%
Cost of Savings
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
Cost of MMDA
0.19
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.29
%
 
0.31
%
 
0.35
%
Cost of Borrowings
4.24
%
 
4.10
%
 
4.19
%
 
4.18
%
 
4.13
%
Cost of Liabilities
0.90
%
 
0.97
%
 
1.04
%
 
1.06
%
 
1.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan/Deposit Spread
6.26
%
 
6.46
%
 
6.19
%
 
5.94
%
 
5.99
%
Asset/Liability Spread
3.43
%
 
4.03
%
 
4.03
%
 
3.99
%
 
4.27
%

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $528,000, or 23.3%, to $1.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $2.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Interest expense declined due to a 19 basis point, or 17.4%, decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.90% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from 1.09% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, reflecting continued low market interest rates. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $58.5 million, or 7.0%, to $771.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $830.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as a result of a reduction in higher cost certificates of deposit acquired in FDIC acquisitions and higher costing FHLB advances that matured and were repaid.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $442,000 or 30.6%, to $1.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $1.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was due primarily to a 20 basis point decrease in average cost of deposits to 0.57% for the current quarter compared to 0.77% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The decrease in the average cost of deposits was largely due to lower market interest rates and an increase in the mix of lower costing demand deposits relative to higher costing certificates of deposit. The average cost on savings accounts remained unchanged at 0.05% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The average cost on rewards checking decreased 28 basis points to 0.34% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to 0.62% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Rewards checking is a premium rate

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demand account based on average balance, electronic transaction activity, and other criteria. Interest expense on certificates of deposit decreased $351,000 to $829,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, from $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, reflecting the $65.8 million, or 18.2%, decrease in the average balance of such deposits and a 18 basis point decrease in average certificate of deposit cost to 1.12%. This represented a continuation of our strategy to run off certificates of deposit accounts from our FDIC acquisitions.

Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased $87,000 to $742,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to $829,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, due to a decrease of $10.2 million, or 12.8%, in the average balance of advances. The average cost of advances increased 11 basis points for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income declined $623,000, or 6.5%, to $8.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, from $9.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest and dividend income of $1.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $528,000. Interest and dividend income decreased due to the decrease in the average balance of loans receivable of $72.8 million partially offset by an increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale of $24.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the average yield on assets decreased 103 basis points during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $155.5 million increase in lower yielding interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions and a decrease in the average yield in the mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The decrease in interest expense was due to a 20 basis point decline in the average cost of total interest bearing deposits to 0.57% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from 0.77% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, partially offset by an 11 basis point increase in the average cost of borrowings to 4.24% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from 4.13% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. In addition, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $58.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same prior year quarter. As the table indicates below, our net interest margin decreased 70 basis points to 3.63% for the June quarter of 2013 from 4.33% for the June quarter of 2012, while our net interest rate spread decreased 84 basis points to 3.43% for the third fiscal quarter of 2013 from 4.27% for the comparable quarter of 2012. Lower average balances on loans outstanding, partially offset by lower rates paid on certificates of deposits contributed to reduced net interest margin. Additionally, 106 basis points of purchase discount accretion are included in the net interest margin. There is $6.6 million of discount remaining to accrete into interest income over the next thirteen quarters with the accretion heavily weighted towards the early quarters.

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Table of Contents

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
(dollars in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
203,091

 
$
124

 
0.24
%
 
$
47,616

 
$
38

 
0.32
%
FHLB common stock and other equity securities
4,407

 
29

 
2.66

 
7,395

 
35

 
1.89

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale (3)
184,833

 
817

 
1.77

 
160,323

 
882

 
2.20

Other investment securities available for sale (3)
25,986

 
42

 
0.64

 
27,546

 
67

 
0.97

Loans receivable (1)(2)(3)
564,863

 
9,642

 
6.83

 
637,692

 
10,783

 
6.76

Total interest-earning assets
983,180

 
10,654

 
4.33

 
880,572

 
11,805

 
5.36

Total noninterest-earning assets
170,008

 

 
 

 
165,558

 

 
 

Total assets
$
1,153,188

 
10,654

 
 

 
$
1,046,130

 
11,805

 
 

Liabilities and Equity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

NOW accounts
$
162,665

 
$
54

 
0.13
%
 
$
149,688

 
$
57

 
0.15
%
Rewards checking
51,863

 
44

 
0.34

 
56,237

 
87

 
0.62

Savings accounts
49,702

 
6

 
0.05

 
54,129

 
7

 
0.05

Money market deposit accounts
141,723

 
68

 
0.19

 
128,438

 
111

 
0.35

Certificate of deposit accounts
296,014

 
829

 
1.12

 
361,775

 
1,180

 
1.30

Total interest-bearing deposits
701,967

 
1,001

 
0.57

 
750,267

 
1,442

 
0.77

Borrowed funds
69,978

 
742

 
4.24

 
80,220

 
829

 
4.13

Total interest-bearing liabilities
771,945

 
1,743

 
0.90

 
830,487

 
2,271

 
1.09

Noninterest-bearing deposits
101,677

 
 

 
 

 
67,117

 
 

 
 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
7,498

 
 
 
 

 
9,835

 
 
 
 

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
109,175

 

 
 

 
76,952

 

 
 

Total liabilities
881,120

 
1,743

 
 

 
907,439

 
2,271

 
 

Total stockholders' equity
272,068

 
 
 
 

 
138,691

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,153,188

 
1,743

 
 

 
$
1,046,130

 
2,271

 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
8,911

 
 

 
 

 
$
9,534

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest earning assets (4)
 

 
$
211,235

 
 

 
 

 
$
50,085

 
 

Net interest rate spread (5)
 

 
 

 
3.43
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.27
%
Net interest margin (6)
 

 
 

 
3.63
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.33
%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
127.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
106.03
%
__________________________________
(1)
Includes net loan fees deferred and accreted pursuant to applicable accounting requirements.
(2)
Interest income on loans is interest income as recorded in the income statement and, therefore, does not include interest income on non-accrual loans.
(3)
Tax exempt or tax-advantaged securities and loans are shown at their contractual yields and are not shown at a tax equivalent yield.
(4)
Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.


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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rates (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The combined column represents the net change in volume between the two periods multiplied by the net change in rate between the two periods. The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Increase/(Decrease) Due to
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Combined
 
Net
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
124

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
86

FHLB common stock and other equity securities
(14
)
 
14

 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
135

 
(174
)
 
(26
)
 
(65
)
Other investment securities available for sale
(4
)
 
(23
)
 
2

 
(25
)
Loans receivable
(1,232
)
 
102

 
(11
)
 
(1,141
)
Total interest-earnings assets
$
(991
)
 
$
(90
)
 
$
(70
)
 
$
(1,151
)
Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW accounts
$
6

 
$
(51
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(46
)
Savings accounts
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Money market deposit accounts
11

 
(49
)
 
(5
)
 
(43
)
Certificate of deposit accounts
(214
)
 
(167
)
 
30

 
(351
)
Total interest-bearing deposits
(198
)
 
(267
)
 
24

 
(441
)
Borrowed funds
(106
)
 
21

 
(2
)
 
(87
)
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
$
(304
)
 
$
(246
)
 
$
22

 
$
(528
)
Net Change in net interest income
$
(687
)
 
$
156

 
$
(92
)
 
$
(623
)

Provision for Non-Covered Loan Losses. The provisions for loan losses for the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 were $500,000 and $300,000, respectively, for non-covered loans. Net charge-offs on non-covered loans increased to $665,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, from $280,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans was $8.4 million, or 1.85% of total non-covered loans receivable at June 30, 2013 compared to $8.5 million, or 1.94% of total non-covered loans receivable, at June 30, 2012. Our nonperforming loans declined to $3.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $6.0 million at June 30, 2012.

Provision for Covered Loan Losses. For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the provision for covered loan losses was $42,000 compared to $75,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 as our estimate of losses on covered loans declined. The provision for covered loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 primarily related to a provision of $12,000 related to certain loans of NCB and a provision of $30,000 related to certain loans of FNB. If future losses occur due to declines in the market during the five year period covered by loss share agreements, the losses on loans acquired from both NCB and MCB will be reimbursed at 95% and FNB at 80% based on the terms of the FDIC loss sharing agreements. At June 30, 2013 covered loans totaled $120.7 million and is net of $18.6 million in related non-accretable and accretable discounts and allowances.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $255,000, or 8.7%, to $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $2.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. As indicated below, discount accretion on FDIC assisted transactions decreased $366,000 to an expense of $115,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from $251,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due primarily to amortization of $300,000 on the FDIC indemnification asset due to a reduction in previous loss estimates which established allowance for loan losses offset by accretion on FDIC covered real estate during the 2013 period. Fees on checking accounts increased by $200,000, or 11.7%, due primarily to increases in network exchange fees and slight increases in NSF and other deposit service charges. Gains on loans and servicing released fees increased $146,000 as a result of higher mortgage loan production. For the quarters ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, no additional charges for other-than-temporary impairment of non-agency collateralized mortgage-backed securities were incurred.

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For the Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
Deposit fees
$
1,915

 
$
1,878

 
$
1,950

 
$
1,950

 
$
1,715

Gain on the sale of loans
407

 
385

 
350

 
353

 
261

Brokerage commissions
153

 
175

 
141

 
70

 
222

Bank owned life insurance
211

 
228

 
255

 
261

 
264

Gain on sale of investments, net

 

 
220

 
307

 

FDIC (amortization) receivable accretion
(115
)
 
186

 
148

 
186

 
251

Loss on sale of other assets held for sale

 

 

 
68

 

Other income
91

 
125

 
147

 
423

 
204

Total Noninterest Income
$
2,662

 
$
2,977

 
$
3,211

 
$
3,618

 
$
2,917


Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense decreased $2.7 million, or 23.8% to $8.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, compared to $11.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to declines in salaries and employee benefits of $810,000. Other operating expense decreased $839,000 for the current quarter as a result of a write down in the prior year period of real estate owned by the Bank that was classified as available for sale. Other real estate owned expenses decreased $753,000 for the current quarter due to an impairment charge recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

The following table shows noninterest expense by category for the periods indicated:
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
Compensation & employee benefits
$
4,460

 
$
4,367

 
$
4,676

 
$
4,757

 
$
5,270

Occupancy
1,845

 
1,718

 
1,761

 
1,849

 
1,899

Legal and professional
459

 
493

 
323

 
342

 
341

Marketing
336

 
323

 
268

 
384

 
527

Furniture and equipment
203

 
210

 
202

 
209

 
246

Postage, office supplies, and printing
283

 
277

 
247

 
214

 
280

Core deposit intangible amortization expense
116

 
121

 
128

 
132

 
142

Other
829

 
1,198

 
667

 
408

 
1,668

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
254

 
(142
)
 
245

 
252

 
390

Net cost (benefit) of operations of other real estate owned
(22
)
 
1,192

 
(192
)
 
47

 
731

Total Noninterest Expense
$
8,763

 
$
9,757

 
$
8,325

 
$
8,594

 
$
11,494


Income Taxes. Income taxes increased to $650,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 from an $897,000 benefit for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due to an increase in our income before provision for income taxes of $1.7 million and a $1.0 million tax reserve for previous uncertain tax positions that was resolved in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Our effective tax rate was 28.6% in the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and a benefit of 154.2% in the quarter ended June 30, 2012.


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Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012

General. Net income increased $2.1 million, or 65.3%, to $5.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $3.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Net interest income declined $1.5 million, or 5.2%, to $27.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $28.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as a result of the lower average yields of interest earning assets partially offset by higher average balances of interest earning assets. For the nine months ended June 30, 2013, our net interest margin decreased to 3.95% from 4.20% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 due to lower interest rates related to interest-earning assets including an increase in lower yielding cash from our capital raise completed on April 8, 2013. The non-covered provision for loan losses was $1.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and $2.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Covered provision for loan losses totaled $94,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to a provision of $965,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest income decreased $443,000, or 4.8%, to $8.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $9.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest expense decreased $4.9 million to $26.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $31.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Noninterest expense was lower, primarily as a result of higher noninterest expense incurred in the prior year period as a result of the integration of the FNB assisted acquisition, as well as decreased salaries and employee benefits and lower net costs of operations of real estate owned in the current period.

Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income decreased $4.2 million, or 11.5%, to $32.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $36.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 due primarily to the decrease in interest on loans. Interest on loans decreased $4.0 million, or 11.8%, to $30.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of a $72.9 million, or 11.2%, decrease in the average balance of loans receivable to $577.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. The lower average balance was primarily the result of loan repayments and charge-offs on loans covered by loss share agreements. The average yield on loans declined to 6.92% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 6.97% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Continued low interest rates, lower accretion of discount on purchased loans and the repayment of higher yielding existing loans contributed to the lower overall loan yield. Our loans acquired through FDIC acquisitions carry higher yields than our legacy loan portfolio. As our percentage of covered loans to total loans declines in future periods, our net interest margin will likely also decline. We had $7.1 million of accretion income included in interest and dividend income for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $6.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. There is $6.6 million of discount remaining to accrete into interest income over the next thirteen quarters with the accretion heavily weighted towards the early quarters.

Interest on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations decreased $270,000 to $2.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting a 47 basis point decrease in average yield to 1.80%, due to low interest rates on newly purchased mortgage-backed securities partially offset by a $19.1 million, or 12.7%, increase in the average balance of such securities to $169.3 million.

Interest and dividend income on Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta common stock increased to $95,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $88,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as the FHLB dividend rate increased.

Interest on other investment securities, which consisted of agency and municipal securities decreased $59,000 to $136,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $195,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as investment securities average balances decreased by $2.3 million for the current period and the average yield decreased to 0.73% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.95% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as interest rates remained low.

Interest on interest earning deposits increased $93,000 to $225,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $132,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as average balances increased $66.6 million as a result of the investment of proceeds from our conversion and stock offering completed on April 8, 2013.

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $2.8 million, or 32.6%, to $5.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $8.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Interest expense decreased due to a 31 basis point, or 24.2%, decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.97% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from 1.28% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting continued low market interest rates. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $94.5 million, or 10.8%, to $783.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $878.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as higher costing FHLB advances matured and were repaid and a reduction in higher cost certificates of deposit acquired in FDIC acquisitions.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $2.0 million, or 37.6%, to $3.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $5.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was due primarily to a 29 basis point decrease in average cost of deposits to 0.62% for the current quarter compared to 0.91% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The

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decrease in the average cost of deposits was largely due to lower market interest rates, an increase in the mix of lower costing demand deposits relative to higher costing certificates of deposit and the repricing downward of higher costing certificates of deposit. The average cost on savings accounts decreased 19 basis points from 0.24% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 to 0.05% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. The average cost on rewards checking decreased 27 basis points to 0.37% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 0.64% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Rewards checking is a premium rate demand account based on average balance, electronic transaction activity, and other criteria. Interest expense on certificates of deposit decreased $1.6 million to $2.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013, from $4.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting the $79.1 million, or 19.9%, decrease in the average balance of such deposits and a 32 basis point decrease in average certificate of deposit cost to 1.15%. This represented a continuation of our strategy to run off certificates of deposit accounts from our FDIC acquisitions.

Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $765,000 to $2.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, due to a decrease of $22.5 million, or 22.8%, in the average balance of advances. The average cost of advances decreased 8 basis points for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $1.5 million, or 5.2%, to $27.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013, from $28.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest and dividend income of $4.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $2.8 million. Interest and dividend income decreased primarily due to the decrease in the average balance of loans receivable of $72.9 million partially offset by increases in the average balances of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale of $19.1 million and interest-earning deposits of $66.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the average yield on assets decreased 65 basis points during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. The decrease in interest expense was due to a 29 basis point decline in the average cost of total interest bearing deposits to 0.62% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.91% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012, and a 32 basis point decrease in the average cost of certificates of deposits to 1.15% for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from 1.47% for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, the average balance of interest bearing liabilities decreased $94.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. As the table indicates below, our net interest margin decreased 25 basis points during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2012, while our net interest rate spread decreased 34 basis points to 3.82% for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 from 4.16% for the comparable nine months of 2012. Lower average balances on loans outstanding, partially offset by lower rates paid on certificates of deposits contributed to reduced net interest margin.


47

Table of Contents

 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
(dollars in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
134,628

 
$
225

 
0.22
%
 
$
68,051

 
$
132

 
0.26
%
FHLB common stock and other equity securities
4,965

 
95

 
2.55
%
 
8,867

 
88

 
1.32
%
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale (3)
169,320

 
2,285

 
1.80
%
 
150,256

 
2,555

 
2.27
%
Other investment securities available for sale (3)
25,141

 
137

 
0.73
%
 
27,483

 
195

 
0.95
%
Loans receivable (1) (2) (3)
577,277

 
29,969

 
6.92
%
 
650,202

 
33,976

 
6.97
%
Total interest-earning assets
911,331

 
32,711

 
4.79
%
 
904,859

 
36,946

 
5.44
%
Total noninterest-earning assets
153,793

 

 
 

 
185,103

 

 
 

Total assets
$
1,065,124

 
32,711

 
 

 
$
1,089,962

 
36,946

 
 

Liabilities and Equity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

NOW accounts
$
154,547

 
$
155

 
0.13
%
 
$
144,499

 
$
177

 
0.16
%
Rewards checking
52,035

 
146

 
0.37
%
 
57,901

 
280

 
0.64
%
Savings accounts
49,596

 
18

 
0.05
%
 
54,511

 
98

 
0.24
%
Money market deposit accounts
133,077

 
245

 
0.25
%
 
125,241

 
369

 
0.39
%
Certificate of deposit accounts
317,961

 
2,743

 
1.15
%
 
397,043

 
4,374

 
1.47
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
707,216

 
3,307

 
0.62
%
 
779,195

 
5,298

 
0.91
%
Borrowed funds
76,418

 
2,392

 
4.17
%
 
98,931

 
3,157

 
4.25
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
783,634

 
5,699

 
0.97
%
 
878,126

 
8,455

 
1.28
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
88,018

 
 

 
 

 
63,135

 
 

 
 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
6,781

 
 
 
 

 
10,447

 
 
 
 

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
94,799

 

 
 

 
73,582

 

 
 

Total liabilities
878,433

 
5,699

 
 

 
951,708

 
8,455

 
 

Total stockholders' equity
186,691

 
 
 
 

 
138,254

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,065,124

 
5,699

 
 

 
$
1,089,962

 
8,455

 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
27,012

 
 

 
 

 
$
28,491

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest earning assets (4)
 

 
$
127,697

 
 

 
 

 
$
26,733

 
 

Net interest rate spread (5)
 

 
 

 
3.82
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.16
%
Net interest margin (6)
 

 
 

 
3.95
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.20
%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 

 
 

 
116.30
%
 
 

 
 

 
103.04
%
__________________________________
(1)
Includes net loan fees deferred and accreted pursuant to applicable accounting requirements.
(2)
Interest income on loans is interest income as recorded in the income statement and, therefore, does not include interest income on non-accrual loans.
(3)
Tax exempt or tax-advantaged securities and loans are shown at their contractual yields and are not shown at a tax equivalent yield.
(4)
Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.


48

Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rates (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The combined column represents the net change in volume between the two periods multiplied by the net change in rate between the two periods. The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.
 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Compared to the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Increase/(Decrease) Due to
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Combined
 
Net
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
129

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
93

FHLB common stock and other equity securities
(39
)
 
82

 
(36
)
 
7

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
324

 
(527
)
 
(67
)
 
(270
)
Other investment securities available for sale
(17
)
 
(45
)
 
4

 
(58
)
Loans receivable
(3,811
)
 
(221
)
 
25

 
(4,007
)
Total interest-earnings assets
$
(3,414
)
 
$
(729
)
 
$
(92
)
 
$
(4,235
)
Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW accounts
$
9

 
$
(163
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(156
)
Savings accounts
(9
)
 
(78
)
 
7

 
(80
)
Money market deposit accounts
23

 
(139
)
 
(8
)
 
(124
)
Certificate of deposit accounts
(871
)
 
(949
)
 
189

 
(1,631
)
Total interest-bearing deposits
(848
)
 
(1,329
)
 
186

 
(1,991
)
Borrowed funds
(718
)
 
(60
)
 
13

 
(765
)
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
$
(1,566
)
 
$
(1,389
)
 
$
199

 
$
(2,756
)
Net Change in net interest income
$
(1,848
)
 
$
660

 
$
(291
)
 
$
(1,479
)

Provision for Non-Covered Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was $1.1 million for non-covered loans, compared to $2.1 million for non-covered loans for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Net charge-offs on non-covered loans decreased to $909,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013, from $2.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans was $8.4 million, or 1.85% of total non-covered loans receivable at June 30, 2013 compared to $8.5 million, or 1.94% of total non-covered loans receivable, at June 30, 2012. Our nonperforming loans declined to $3.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $6.0 million at June 30, 2012. As a result, our allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans increased to 237.9% at June 30, 2013 compared to 143.1% at June 30, 2012.

Provision for Covered Loan Losses. For the nine months ended June 30, 2013, the provision for covered loan losses was $94,000 compared to $965,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The provision for covered loans for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was due to a provision of $54,000 related to certain loans of NCB, a provision of $38,000 related to certain loans of MCB and a provision of $2,000 related to certain loans of FNB. If future losses occur due to declines in the market during the five year period covered by loss share agreements, the losses on loans acquired from both NCB and MCB will be reimbursed at 95% and FNB at 80% based on the terms of the FDIC loss sharing agreements. At June 30, 2013 covered loans totaled $120.7 million and is net of $18.6 million in related non-accretable and accretable discounts and allowances.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $443,000 or 4.8%, to $8.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $9.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Discount accretion on FDIC assisted transactions declined $1.1 million to $219,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 due to a decline in covered loans during that same period as well as amortization of $300,000 recorded on the FDIC indemnification asset during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 due to a reduction in previous loss estimates which established allowance for loan losses. Gains on the sale of securities declined $413,000 to $220,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $633,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. Fees on checking accounts increased by $682,000 or 13.5%, due primarily to increases in network exchange fees and slight increases in NSF and other deposit service charges. Gains on loans and servicing released

49

Table of Contents

fees increased $534,000 as a result of higher mortgage loan production. For the nine months ended June 30, 2013 we incurred no additional charges for other-than-temporary impairment of non-agency collateralized mortgage-backed securities compared to $273,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense decreased $4.9 million, or 15.3%, to $26.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $31.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with other real estate owned operations and salaries and employee benefits in the nine months ended June 30, 2013 as well as higher personnel and occupancy costs associated with the acquisition of FNB assets incurred in the nine months ended June 30, 2012.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2013, net cost of operations of other real estate owned declined by $1.1 million or 53.4% to $1.0 million partially as a result of recognition of a $450,000 deferred gain on a property previously sold and gains recognized on other properties. Occupancy expense declined $627,000 or 10.5% and salaries and employee benefits decreased $1.1 million or 7.4% primarily due to costs related to the FNB acquisition in the prior year period referenced above. Marketing expenses decreased $564,000 or 37.8% due to higher costs relating to our entry into the FNB marketplace in the nine months ended June 30, 2012. The $742,000 decline in FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees was a result of lower regulatory fees as well as the reversal of a prior period overstatement during the current period.  

Income Taxes. Income taxes increased to $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from a benefit of $219,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 due to an increase in our income before provision for income taxes of $4.8 million as well as a $1.0 million tax reserve for previous uncertain tax positions that was resolved during the period ended June 30, 2012. Our effective tax rate was 31.8% in the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and a benefit of 7.3% in the nine months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Asset Quality

Delinquent Loans and Foreclosed Assets. Our policies require that management continuously monitor the status of the loan portfolio and report to the Loan Committee of the Board of Directors on a monthly basis. These reports include information on delinquent loans and foreclosed real estate, and our actions and plans to cure the delinquent status of the loans and to dispose of the foreclosed property. The Loan Committee approves action plans on all loans that are 90 days or more delinquent. The Loan Committee consists of three outside directors. One position on the committee, the chairman, is permanent, and the other two positions alternate between four outside directors.

We generally stop accruing interest income when we consider the timely collectability of interest or principal to be doubtful. We generally stop accruing for loans that are 90 days or more past due unless the loan is well secured and we determine that the ultimate collection of all principal and interest is not in doubt. When we designate loans as nonaccrual, we reverse all outstanding interest that we had previously credited. These loans remain on nonaccrual status until a regular pattern of timely payments is established.  

Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine whether the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral or the present value of the expected cash flows to be received. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment.

Real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. When real estate is acquired through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, it is recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or its fair value as determined by an appraisal, less estimated costs of disposal. If the value of the property is less than the loan, less any related specific loan loss reserve allocations, the difference is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent write-down of real estate owned or loss at the time of disposition is charged against earnings.

As of June 30, 2013, our nonperforming non-covered assets totaled $4.9 million and consisted of $3.5 million of nonaccrual loans, $42,000 of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing and other real estate owned of $1.4 million. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-covered non-performing assets at the dates indicated.

50

Table of Contents

 
At June 30,
2013
 
At September 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
$
1,956

 
$
2,038

Commercial real estate
1,315

 
772

Real estate construction

 

Commercial
184

 
192

Consumer and other loans
25

 
42

Total non-accrual loans
$
3,480

 
$
3,044

Loans delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing:
 

 
 

One- to four-family residential real estate
$
7

 
$
402

Commercial real estate

 

Real estate construction

 

Commercial

 

Consumer and other loans
35

 

Total loans delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing
$
42

 
$
402

Total non-performing loans
$
3,522

 
$
3,446

Real estate owned:
 

 
 

One- to four-family residential real estate
$
812

 
$
735

Commercial real estate
574

 
1,233

Real estate construction

 
139

Commercial

 

Consumer and other loans

 

Total real estate owned
$
1,386

 
$
2,107

Total non-performing assets
$
4,908

 
$
5,553

Ratios:
 

 
 

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total non-covered loans
0.78
%
 
0.79
%
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total non-covered assets
0.52
%
 
0.69
%

Non-performing assets not covered by loss share declined $645,000, or 11.6%, to $4.9 million at June 30, 2013 from $5.6 million at September 30, 2012. The decrease was due primarily to a $721,000 decrease in real estate owned and a $360,000 decrease in loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing. We have 35 non-covered loans that remain non-performing at June 30, 2013, and the largest non-performing non-covered loan had a balance of $441,000 at June 30, 2013 and was secured by commercial real estate. Real estate owned decreased primarily due to the disposition of $1.5 million in commercial and single family real estate owned by CharterBank as well as $66,000 in additional write downs on real estate owned.

Covered nonperforming assets decreased to $26.4 million at June 30, 2013 from $46.7 million at September 30, 2012. The purchased loans and commitments (“covered loans”) and other real estate owned (“covered other real estate”) acquired in the MCB, NCB and FNB acquisitions are covered by loss sharing agreements between the FDIC and CharterBank. Under these agreements, with respect to the NCB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of losses and share 80% of loss recoveries on the first $82.0 million of losses, and assume 95% of losses and share 95% of loss recoveries on losses exceeding that amount; with respect to the MCB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of losses and share 80% of loss recoveries on the first $106.0 million of losses, and assume 95% of losses and share 95% of loss recoveries on losses exceeding that amount. We have exceeded the threshold level that results in 95% loss sharing with respect to the NCB and MCB acquisitions; with respect to the FNB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of all losses and share 80% of all loss recoveries.

Allowance for Loan Losses on Non-covered Loans. The allowance for loan losses on non-covered loans represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy.


51

Table of Contents

Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of loss inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, loss risk as determined based on a loan grading system, the level of non-performing loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. Management believes the current allowance for loan losses is adequate based on its analysis of the estimated losses in the portfolio.

The Company maintained its allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 in response to continued weak economic conditions, net charge-offs, weak financial indicators for borrowers in the real estate sectors, continuing low collateral values of commercial and residential real estate, and nonaccrual and impaired loans.

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the period indicated. Loans covered by the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC are excluded from the table.
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
879,854

 
$
5,480,132

 
$
711,594

 
$
287,129

 
$
79,627

 
$
751,559

 
$
8,189,895

Charge-offs
(139,222
)
 
(825,940
)
 
(46,498
)
 

 
(88,644
)
 

 
(1,100,304
)
Recoveries
58,784

 
92,750

 
30,766

 
6,875

 
1,684

 

 
190,859

Provision (credit)
145,819

 
967,146

 
(292,644
)
 
21,866

 
130,223

 
127,590

 
1,100,000

Balance at end of period
$
945,235

 
$
5,714,088

 
$
403,218

 
$
315,870

 
$
122,890

 
$
879,149

 
$
8,380,450

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
113,255,214

 
$
254,742,622

 
$
19,214,808

 
$
47,903,639

 
$
17,876,981

 
 

 
$
452,993,264

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,023,286

 
$
11,883,249

 
$
1,684,368

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
15,590,903


Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification-based system. Our allowance for loan losses is segmented into the following four major categories: (1) specific reserves; (2) general allowances for Classified/Watch loans; (3) general allowances for loans with satisfactory ratings; and (4) an unallocated amount. We base the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are reserved at different percentages based on our loan loss history for the last two years. Reserve percentages are also adjusted based upon our estimate of the effect that the current economic environment will have on each type of loan.

Potential problem loans are non-covered loans that management has serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. Management classifies potential problem loans as either special mention, substandard, or loss. Potential problem loans at June 30, 2013 aggregated $43.1 million with $6.3 million classified special mention and $36.9 million classified substandard compared to potential problem loans at September 30, 2012 which aggregated $47.7 million with $15.9 million classified special mention and $31.8 million classified substandard.

Our largest substandard loan relationship at June 30, 2013 had a balance of $8.2 million. The loan relationship was recently strengthened by the borrower pledging additional collateral. As of June 30, 2013, the loans in this relationship were not delinquent. The loan is collateralized by income producing properties.

The allowance for loan losses represented 237.9% and 143.1% of non-performing loans at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively. This increase was due to lower non-performing loans in the current period. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-covered loans was 1.85% and 1.94% at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively. Management continues to retain an unallocated allowance to maintain the overall allowance at a level reflective of continued economic uncertainties. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a continuous basis. Management considered the allowance for loan losses on non-covered loans adequate at June 30, 2013 to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. However, adverse economic circumstances or other events, including additional loan review, future regulatory

52

Table of Contents

examination findings or changes in borrowers' financial conditions, could result in increased losses in the loan portfolio or in the need for increases in the allowance for loan losses.

Non-accretable Differences and Allowance for Loan Losses on Covered Loans. Through the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of the loans of NCB, MCB and FNB, we established an allowance for loan losses for non-impaired covered loans for NCB, MCB and FNB, non-accretable discounts for the acquired impaired loans for NCB, MCB and FNB, and we also established non-accretable discounts for all other loans of MCB. Collectively, these non-accretable discounts were based on estimates of future cash flows. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, we continue to assess the experience of actual cash flows compared to our estimates. When we determine that non-accretable discounts are insufficient to cover expected losses in the applicable covered loan portfolios, the allowance for covered loan losses is increased with a corresponding provision for covered loan losses as a charge to earnings and an increase in the applicable FDIC receivable based on loss sharing indemnification.

The following table details the non-accretable discount, including any allowance for covered loan losses, on loans covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment as of and for the nine months ended June 30, 2013:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
1-4 Family
Real Estate
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate Construction
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
Non-accretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,010,709

 
$
17,485,206

 
$
8,342,754

 
$
538,355

 
$
1,345,963

 
$
29,722,987

Charge-offs
(699,057
)
 
(5,276,124
)
 
(3,510,370
)
 
(108,484
)
 
(180,832
)
 
(9,774,867
)
Recoveries
11,279

 
459,880

 
55,090

 
1,000

 
4,480

 
531,729

Reduction in previous loss estimates credited to FDIC receivable

 

 
(2,500,000
)
 
(345,126
)
 
(1,879
)
 
(2,847,005
)
Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
127,300

 
564,632

 
576,419

 

 
137,751

 
1,406,102

(Credit) provision for loan losses charged to operations
(25,245
)
 
(73,088
)
 
196,236

 
536

 
(4,118
)
 
94,321

Transfer to accretable discount

 

 
(400,000
)
 
(86,281
)
 
(471
)
 
(486,752
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,424,986

 
$
13,160,506

 
$
2,760,129

 
$

 
$
1,300,894

 
$
18,646,515

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
11,223,814

 
$
121,934,731

 
$
8,613,124

 
$

 
$
4,205,975

 
$
145,977,644

__________________________________
(1)    Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

The total non-accretable discount and allowance for covered loans as a percentage of the ending contractual balance of acquired loans was 12.77% at June 30, 2013, compared to 14.21% at September 30, 2012. This decrease during the nine month period ended June 30, 2013 was related to charge-off activity on covered loans with such losses subject to applicable loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as the Bank reduced its contractual balance on covered loans by $63.2 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2013. It is expected that the ratio of non-accretable discounts and allowance for covered loan losses to contractual covered principal outstanding will continue to trend downwards as the more significant problem loans are charged-off and submitted for loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. If these trends continue and result in the reduction of current loss estimates, the outcome would be increased accretion income and related amortization of the FDIC receivable. Management considered the non-accretable discounts and allowance for covered loan losses adequate at June 30, 2013 to absorb probable losses inherent in the covered loan portfolio.

Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future short-term financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, loan payments and prepayments, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations repayments and maturities and sales of loans and other securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. At June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, we had access to immediately available funds of approximately $400.9 million and $297.6 million, respectively, including overnight funds, FHLB borrowing capacity and a Federal Reserve line of credit. The June 30, 2013 increase

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in immediately available funds was due primarily to an increase in cash proceeds from the completion of the conversion and offering on April 8, 2013.

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short- and intermediate-term securities.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are subject to our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $190.7 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $226.6 million. At June 30, 2013, we had $70.0 million in advances outstanding from the FHLB. Based on available collateral other than cash, additional advances would be limited to $131.5 million.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

At June 30, 2013, we had $14.0 million of loan commitments outstanding, and $46.2 million of unfunded construction and development loans. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $19.9 million of unused lines of credit to borrowers. Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2013 totaled $181.2 million, or 23.5% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before June 30, 2014. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013, we originated $179.4 million of loans and purchased $101.3 million of securities and other investments.

Financing activities consist primarily of additions to deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We experienced a net decrease in total deposits of $30.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to a decline in certificates of deposit. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors.  

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank which provides an additional source of funds. Federal Home Loan Bank advances have been used primarily to fund loan demand and to purchase securities.

Cash receipts arising from payments on covered loans and loss-sharing collections from the FDIC are providing and are expected to continue to provide positive net cash flows in periods following the wholesale funding outflows.

Capital Management and Resources. CharterBank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At June 30, 2013, CharterBank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. CharterBank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.


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To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
208,482

 
34.6
%
 
$
48,178

 
8.0
%
 
$
60,223

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
200,914

 
33.4
%
 
24,089

 
4.0
%
 
36,134

 
6.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
200,914

 
17.9
%
 
44,798

 
4.0
%
 
55,998

 
5.0
%
September 30, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
133,626

 
19.2
%
 
$
55,610

 
8.0
%
 
$
69,512

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
124,931

 
18.0
%
 
27,805

 
4.0
%
 
41,707

 
6.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
124,931

 
12.2
%
 
41,097

 
4.0
%
 
51,371

 
5.0
%

The Company continues to seek strategic means to deploy the additional capital from the recently completed stock offering.  This may include stock buybacks, dividends, additional lending when available and appropriately priced acquisitions.

The Company has historically calculated book value per share and tangible book value per share based on the number of shares that it considers outstanding and held by the public. These outstanding shares do not include 779,190 unallocated shares currently held in the Company's employee stock ownership plan or 23,436 shares of restricted stock that the Company has granted key employees and directors under a recognition and retention plan. An alternative calculation of book value per share and tangible book value per share including the unallocated ESOP shares and the unvested restricted stock awards is presented below for comparative purposes. In future periods, the Company will incorporate the book value and tangible book value per share calculations based on total common stock issued.
 
 
June 30,
2013
Total Equity
 
$
279,130,802

Tangible Equity
 
273,889,929

 
 
 
Total Common Stock Issued
 
22,752,214

Unallocated ESOP Shares
 
779,190

Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (1)
 
23,436

Net Shares Outstanding
 
21,949,588

 
 
 
Book Value per (Net) Share
 
$
12.72

Tangible Book Value per (Net) Share
 
$
12.48

 
 
 
Book Value per Share (2)
 
$
12.27

Tangible Book Value per Share (2)
 
$
12.04

__________________________________
(1)
Treasury stock as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)
Per share value calculated using Total Common Stock Issued. This calculation will be presented in future periods.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2013, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Company’s most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings while decreases in interest rates may beneficially affect our earnings. We employ several strategies to manage the interest rate risk inherent in our mix of assets and liabilities, including:

selling fixed rate mortgages we originate to the secondary market, generally on a servicing released basis;
maintaining the diversity of our existing loan portfolio by originating commercial real estate and consumer loans, which typically have adjustable rates and/or shorter terms than residential mortgages;
emphasizing loans with adjustable interest rates;
maintaining fixed rate borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta; and
increasing retail transaction deposit accounts, which typically have long durations.

We have an Asset/Liability Management Committee to communicate, coordinate and control all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. We compute the amounts by which the difference between the present value of an institution's assets and liabilities (the institution's net portfolio value or “NPV”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Our simulation model uses a discounted cash flow analysis to measure the interest rate sensitivity of NPV. Depending on current market interest rates we historically have estimated the economic value of these assets and liabilities under the assumption that interest rates experience an instantaneous and sustained increase of 100, 200, or 300 basis points, or a decrease of 100 and 200 basis points. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below. Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, a NPV calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared.

The table below sets forth, as of June 30, 2013, our calculation of the estimated changes in CharterBank’s net portfolio value that would result from the designated instantaneous parallel shift in the interest rate yield curve.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NPV Ratio as a
Percent of Present
 
Increase (Decrease)
in NPV Ratio as a
Change in  Interest
 
 
 
Estimated Increase
 
Percentage Change
 
Value
 
Percent of Present
   Rates (bp) (1)
 
Estimated NPV (2)
 
(Decrease) in NPV
 
in NPV
 
         of Assets (3)(4)
 
Value of Assets (3)(4)
(dollars in thousands)
300
 
$
241,518

 
$
25,794

 
12.0
 %
 
21.7
%
 
2.3
 %
200
 
234,638

 
18,914

 
8.8
 %
 
21.1
%
 
1.7
 %
100
 
226,359

 
10,635

 
0.9
 %
 
20.4
%
 
1.0
 %
 
215,724

 

 

 
19.4
%
 

(100)
 
211,746

 
(3,978
)
 
(1.8
)%
 
19.0
%
 
(0.4
)%
__________________________________
(1)
Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2)
NPV is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities.
(3)
Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4)
NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

The table above indicates that at June 30, 2013, in the event of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience an 8.8% increase in net portfolio value. In the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 1.8% decrease in net portfolio value. Additionally, our internal policy states that our minimum NPV of estimated present value of assets and liabilities shall range from a low of 5.5% for a 300 basis point change in rates to 7.5% for no change in interest rates. As of June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with our Board approved policy limits. 


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The effects of interest rates on net portfolio value and net interest income are not predictable. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, prepayments, and deposit run-offs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain shortcomings are inherent in these computations. Although some assets and liabilities may have similar maturity or periods of repricing, they may react at different times and in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, generally have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. After a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in making the calculations set forth above. Additionally, increased credit risk may result if our borrowers are unable to meet their repayment obligations as interest rates increase.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be party to various legal proceedings incident to our business. At June 30, 2013, we were not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors that may affect future results were discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 and in Charter Federal or Charter Financial’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)
Not applicable
(b)
Not applicable
(c)
Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits.
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(c) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(c) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2012 (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.*
*
This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 9, 2013
By:
/s/Robert L. Johnson
 
 
 
 
Robert L. Johnson
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 9, 2013
By:
/s/ Curtis R. Kollar
 
 
 
 
Curtis R. Kollar
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

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