e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: June 28, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-30684
Bookham, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-1303994 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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2584 Junction Avenue
San Jose, California
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95134
(Zip Code) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
408-383-1400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class:
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Name of each exchange on which registered: |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
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NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
$234,904,050 based on the last reported sale price of the registrants common stock on December 28,
2007 as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market ($2.29 per share). As of August 27, 2008, there were
101,304,417 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the registrants proxy statement for
its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days
after registrants fiscal year ended June 28, 2008. With the exception of the sections of the
registrants 2008 proxy statement specifically incorporated herein by reference, the registrants
2008 proxy statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 28, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain
forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, about our plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions. You can identify these statements by words such as
expect, anticipate, intend, objective, plan, goal, attempt, believe, seek,
estimate, may, will or continue or similar words or phrases. You should read statements
that contain these words or phrases carefully. They discuss our future expectations, contain
projections of our expected future results of operations or our financial condition or state other
forward-looking information, and may involve known and unknown risks over which we have limited or
no control. Our actual results could differ significantly from results discussed in these
forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We
cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, we
assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements or update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements. Several of the
important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we
describe in forward-looking statements are identified in the sections captioned Business, Risk
Factors, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference.
PART I
Item 1. Business
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules and subsystems that generate,
detect, amplify, combine and separate light signals principally for use in high-performance fiber
optics communications networks. Due to its advantages of higher capacity and transmission speed,
optical transmission has become the predominant technology for large-scale communications networks.
Our primary operating segment, which we refer to as our telecom segment, addresses the optical
communications market. Our remaining product lines, which comprise our non-telecom segment,
leverage the resources, infrastructure and expertise of our telecom segment to address certain
other optics and photonics markets, such as material processing, inspection and instrumentation,
and research and development.
Innovation at the component level has been a primary enabler of optical networking,
facilitating increased transmission capacity, improving signal quality and lowering cost. Optical
communications equipment vendors initially developed and manufactured their own optical components.
For a variety of industry-related reasons, many of the larger optical equipment vendors have sold,
eliminated or outsourced their internal component capabilities and now rely on third-party sources
to meet their optical component needs. In the absence of significant internal component technology
expertise or manufacturing capability, communications equipment vendors have become more demanding
of their component suppliers, including Bookham, seeking companies with broad technology
portfolios, component innovation expertise, advanced manufacturing capabilities, the ability to
provide more integrated solutions and financial strength.
Although many of our competitors have in recent years outsourced their own manufacturing
capabilities, in whole or in part, we have maintained a vertically integrated approach. By
leveraging our own in-house manufacturing capabilities we are able to support and control all
phases of the development and manufacturing process from chip creation to component design and all
the way through module and subsystem production. In particular our wafer fabrication facilities,
we believe, positions us to introduce product innovations delivering optical network cost and
performance advantages to our customers. We also believe that our in-house control of this
complete process provides us with the opportunity to respond more quickly to changing customer
requirements, allowing our customers to improve the time it takes them to deliver products to
market, and that our ability to deliver innovative technologies in a variety of form factors
ranging from chip level to module level to subsystem level, allows us to address the needs of a
broad base of potential customers regardless of their desired level of product integration or
complexity.
We also believe our advanced chip and component design and manufacturing facilities would be
very expensive to replicate. On-chip, or monolithic, integration of functionality is more difficult
to achieve without control over the production process, and requires advanced process know-how and
equipment. Although the market for optical integrated circuits is still in its early stages, it
shares many characteristics with the semiconductor market, including the positive relationship
between the number of features integrated on a chip, the wafer size and the cost and sophistication
of the fabrication equipment. For this reason, we believe our 3-inch wafer indium phosphide, or
InP, semiconductor fabrication facility in Caswell, U.K. provides us a competitive advantage by
allowing us to increase the complexity of the optical circuits that we design and manufacture, and
the integration of photonics components within smaller packages, without the relatively high cost,
power and size issues associated with less integrated solutions. We believe that our pump laser
gallium arsenide semiconductor fabrication facility in Zurich, Switzerland is one of the few
facilities in the world offering the 980 nanometer pump laser diode capability required for most
metro and long haul optical amplification solutions. We also believe that our Shenzhen, China
assembly and test operation constitutes a leading manufacturing facility which has allowed us to
reduce costs, improve processing efficiencies, respond to changes in customer requirements and
reduce time to market for ourselves and our customers by reducing design turnaround time. We also
believe that leveraging our investment in these advanced telecom facilities to manufacture and
support products in our non-telecom segment represent a competitive opportunity within certain of
the non-telecom
markets we serve.
3
We intend to draw upon our internal development and manufacturing capability to continue to
create innovative solutions for our customers. We are currently delivering a range of tunable
products that include an InP tunable laser chip, 10 gigabyte per second, or Gb/s, iTLA tunable
laser, a 10Gb/s iTTA transmitter module and a 10Gb/s SFF tunable transponder. Tunable products
provide customers with the opportunity to reduce their inventory levels and their order lead time,
and we believe this is one of the technologies enabling what is becoming known as the agile
network. We believe we are gaining share in the 10Gb/s tunable product markets. We are also
delivering chips and packages performing at 40Gb/s data rate operations for integration in our
customers products, and are developing additional products targeted at the 40Gb/s data rate,
including products with tunable characteristics. We have recently announced our demonstration of a
40Gb/s tunable transmitter assembly designed to meet price points we believe will enable
cost-effective deployment of 40Gb/s transmission in metro networks. We plan to extend our offerings
to operations requiring even higher data rates over time. We believe our 10Gb/s indium phosphide
mach-zender transmitter, which demonstrates the advantages of our InP photonic integration, is the
only transmitter of its kind on the market today, and we are currently the sole-source supplier to
a number of customers.
In developing and growing our telecom segment, we acquired and integrated a number of optical
components companies and businesses from 2002 through 2004, including those of Nortel Networks
Corporation, which we refer to as Nortel Networks, Marconi Optical Components Limited, which we
refer to as Marconi, and the assets and liabilities of Cierra Photonics. These acquisitions, in
particular Nortel Networks and Marconi, significantly increased our telecom product portfolio and
manufacturing expertise, and we believe we have since enhanced our existing relationships with
leading optical systems vendors. We have completed the integration of these acquired businesses
and companies, and in the process have in recent years taken significant steps to rationalize
production capacity, adjust headcount and restructure resources to reduce manufacturing and
operating overhead expenses.
Since the acquisition of Nortel Networks Optical Components, or NNOC, in 2002, we have
diversified our revenue base by increasing our revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks,
on both an absolute basis and as a percentage of total revenues. This has been one of our key
strategic objectives. For example, in our fiscal years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July
1, 2006, our revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks were $200.3 million, $162.9 million
and $121.2 million of our total revenues, respectively, which represented increases of 23% in 2008
compared to 2007 and 34% in 2007 compared to 2006.
In 2004 we acquired New Focus, Inc., a photonics and microwave company, and in 2006 we
acquired Avalon Photonics AG, a VCSEL company, and both are now important components of our
non-telecom business segment.
Bookham, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on June 29, 2004. On September 10,
2004, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under the laws of the United Kingdom, Bookham, Inc.
became the publicly traded parent company of the Bookham Technology plc group of companies,
including Bookham Technology plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England
and Wales whose stock was previously traded on the London Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National
Market. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol BKHM.
We maintain a web site with the address www.bookham.com. Our web site includes links to our
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee charters. We did not waive any provisions of our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics during the year ended June 28, 2008. If we amend, or grant a waiver
under, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our principle executive officer,
principle financial or accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions, we intend to
post information about such amendments or waivers on our website. We are not including the
information contained in our web site or any information that may be accessed through our web site
as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make
available free of charge, through our web site, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, as soon as
reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Industry Background
In the 1990s, telecommunications network vendors and data communications vendors increasingly
incorporated optical systems into communications infrastructures, taking advantage of the ability
of fiber optic systems to support dramatically greater bandwidths than traditional copper networks.
Widespread adoption of fiber optic systems has significantly improved the ability of these networks
to transmit and manage the high volume of voice, video and data traffic generated in recent years
by the growth of the Internet and other innovative communications technologies. The continuing
build-out of fiber optic networks requires optical components that generate, detect, amplify,
combine and separate light signals as they are transmitted.
The business climate for telecommunications companies became less favorable in late 2000, as
network service providers began to experience significant financial difficulties. Many equipment
providers stopped buying components, which severely affected optical component manufacturers, who
were left with significant inventories, excess production capacity and cost structures not aligned
with industry demand levels. In response to these conditions, optical component suppliers reduced
manufacturing and operating cost overheads dramatically in order to sustain their businesses during
a period of reduced demand and to achieve cost efficiencies required
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to meet their customers pricing objectives, and certain optical systems vendors divested, or
closed, their own optical components businesses. As a result, these optical systems vendors began
seeking component suppliers with a depth of technology expertise, a breadth of product portfolio
and access to manufacturing capabilities no longer existing within their own organizations. These
conditions have all contributed to significant consolidation among optical component suppliers. We
played an active role in this industry consolidation, acquiring the optical components businesses
of Nortel Networks and Marconi, both in 2002, among others. We believe that the trend toward
consolidation will continue, providing companies positioned as consolidators with the opportunity
to capture increased market share and to improve profitability through increased capacity
utilization and other operating efficiencies.
Since early 2004, the optical components market has in general showed recovery, driven by
increased capacity requirements for optical networks driven by new applications such as
video-on-demand and broadband, by customers and service providers with stronger balance sheets, by
an expanding global economy and by regulatory changes that spurred competition among providers of
voice, video and data services. There are four particular drivers which we believe are contributing
to growth in this market: (i) wireless and wire-line spending by telecommunications networking
equipment companies, (ii) the introduction of new, more cost-effective product technologies, such
as tunable products, (iii) the expansion of optical networking in the metro space, driven by the
build out of broadband access networks such as fiber-to-the-home initiatives and (iv) the growing
competition among cable network operators offering voice, video and data services and traditional
telephony service providers which results in increased utilization of optical networking
technologies, including the long-haul backbone where many of our product offerings are utilized.
In addition, optical technologies originally developed for the communications industry, such
as high-power lasers, are also being deployed in a variety of non-telecom applications. We believe
that optical component suppliers have the opportunity to leverage their existing research and
development expertise into non-telecom markets that are less subject to the cycles of the
telecommunications industry.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to maintain and enhance our position as a leading provider of optical component,
module and subsystem solutions for telecommunications providers while also broadening our
leadership into new markets by:
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Leveraging broad product portfolio and technology expertise. We
believe that our broad product portfolio positions us to increase our
penetration of existing customers and gives us a competitive advantage
in winning new customers. In addition, we intend to continue to apply
our optical component technologies to opportunities in other,
non-telecommunications markets, including material processing,
inspection and instrumentation, and research and development, where we
believe the use of those technologies is expanding. |
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Providing more comprehensive and technologically advanced
solutions. We intend to continue to invest in innovative component
level technologies that we believe will allow us to be a market leader
in terms of quality, price and performance. We also plan to leverage
our component level technologies into a series of components, modules
and subsystems, enabling us to meet our customers growing demand for
complete solutions. |
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Continuing to improve cost structure. We intend to continue to focus
on managing our variable costs through yield improvements, labor
productivity gains, component substitutions and aggressive supply
chain management, including the sourcing of certain internal
manufacturing and other operations to our lower cost Shenzhen facility
when appropriate. |
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Selectively pursuing acquisitions. As we have done in the past, we
will continue to consider the use of acquisitions as a means to
enhance our scale, obtain critical technologies and enter new markets. |
Our Product Offerings
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules and subsystems that generate,
detect, amplify, combine and separate light signals with primary application in fiber optic
telecommunications networks. We have significant expertise in technology such as III-V
optoelectronic semiconductors utilizing InP and gallium arsenide substrates, thin film filters and
micro-optic assembly and packaging technology. In addition to these technologies, we also have
electronics design, firmware and software capabilities to produce transceivers, transponders,
optical amplifiers and other value-added subsystems.
Telecom Products
Our telecom products provide functionality for the various elements within the optical
networking system from transmitting to receiving light signals, and include products that generate,
detect, amplify, combine and separate light signals. Our product offerings, which are principally
aimed at the metro and long-haul telecommunications marketplace, include:
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Transmitters. Our transmitter product lines include products with
fixed and tunable wavelength designed for both long-haul and metro
applications at 2.5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s. This product line includes
lasers that are either directly or externally modulated depending on
the application. |
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Transceivers. Our small form factor pluggable transceiver portfolio
includes SFP products operating at 2.5 Gb/s and XFP products operating
at 10 Gb/s. |
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Transponder modules. Our transponder modules provide both transmitter
and receiver functions. A transponder includes electrical circuitry to
control the laser diode and modulation function of the transmitter as
well as the receiver electronics. |
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Tunable lasers and transmitter modules. Our tunable laser products
include discrete lasers and co-packaged laser modulators to optimize
performance and reduce the size of the product. Our tunable products
includes an InP tunable laser chip, a 10Gb/s iTLA tunable laser, a
10Gb/s iTTA transmitter module, and a SFF tunable transponder. We also
supply our tunable components into our customers 40Gb/s products, and
are developing technology to deliver wide band electronic tunability
into our own products at data rates of 40Gb/s and beyond. |
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Receivers. Our portfolio of discrete receivers for metro and
long-haul applications at 2.5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s includes avalanche
photodiode, or APD, preamp receivers, as well as photodiode, or PIN,
preamp receivers, and PIN and APD modules and products that feature
integrated attenuators. |
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Amplifiers. Erbium doped fiber amplifiers, or EDFAs, are used to
boost the brightness of optical signals and offer compact
amplification for ultra long-haul, long-haul and metro networks. We
offer a semi-custom product portfolio of multi-wavelength amplifiers
from gain blocks to full card level or subsystem solutions designed
for use in wide bandwidth wave division multiplexing, or WDM, optical
transmission systems. We also offer lower cost narrow band
mini-amplifiers. |
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Pump laser chips. Our 980 nanometer pump laser diodes are designed
for use as high-power, reliable pump sources for EDFAs in terrestrial
and undersea, or submarine, applications. Uncooled modules are
designed for low-cost, reliable amplification for metro, cross-connect
or other single/multi channel amplification applications, and
submarine applications. |
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Thin Film Filters. Our thin film filter, or TFF, products are used
for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical signals within dense WDM
transmission systems. In addition to this, TFF products are used to
attenuate and control light within our amplifier product range. |
Non-Telecom Products
The optical technology originally developed for the telecommunications industry is
increasingly being deployed in other markets, such as industrial, consumer display and life
sciences, in addition to the test and measurement market where it has been deployed for some time.
Advancements in laser technology have improved the cost, size and power of devices, making them
more suitable for non-telecommunications applications. Our non-telecom product offerings include:
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Photonics and Microwave Products. In the area of photonics and microwave solutions,
we sell two primary product families to diversified markets such as research
institutions and semiconductor capital equipment manufacturers as follows: |
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Advanced photonic tools principally used for generating, measuring, moving,
manipulating, modulating and detecting optical signals. |
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Tunable lasers for test and measurement applications. |
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High Powered Laser Products. We currently market our advanced pump laser technology
for material processing and printing applications. |
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Thin Film Filter Products. We deploy our optical TFF technology to markets outside
of telecommunications, with applications available in the life sciences, biotechnology
and consumer display industries. |
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VCSEL Products. We sell low power polarized products for mouse and datacom
applications. |
Customers, Sales and Marketing
We operate in two business segments: (i) telecom and (ii) non-telecom. Telecom relates to the
design, development, manufacture, marketing and sale of optical component products to
telecommunications systems vendors. Non-telecom relates to the design, manufacture, marketing and
sale of optics and photonics solutions for markets including material processing, inspection and
instrumentation, and research and development.
6
The following table sets forth our revenues by segment for the periods indicated:
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Years Ended |
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June 28, |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In millions) |
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Revenues: |
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Telecom |
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$ |
176.9 |
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$ |
153.8 |
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$ |
206.0 |
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Non-telecom |
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58.6 |
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49.0 |
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25.6 |
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Consolidated revenues |
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$ |
235.5 |
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$ |
202.8 |
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$ |
231.6 |
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For additional information on the telecom and non-telecom segments, see Note 12 Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information to our consolidated financial statements appearing
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We believe it is essential to maintain a comprehensive and capable direct sales and marketing
organization. As of June 28, 2008, we had an established direct sales and marketing force of
94 people for all of our products sold in the U.K., China, France, Germany, Switzerland, Canada,
Italy and the U.S.
In addition to our direct sales and marketing organization, we also sell and market our
products through international sales representatives and resellers that extend our commercial reach
to smaller geographic locations and customers that are not currently covered by our direct sales
and marketing efforts.
Our non-telecom products targeted at research applications are also sold under the New Focus
brand name through catalogs and on-line via our website at www.newfocus.com.
Our telecom products and many of our non-telecom products typically have a long sales cycle.
The period of time between our initial contact with a customer to the receipt of an actual purchase
order is frequently a year or more. In addition, many customers perform, and require us to perform,
extensive process and product evaluation and testing of components before entering into purchase
arrangements.
We offer support services in connection with the sale and purchase of certain products,
primarily consisting of customer service and technical support. Customer service representatives
assist customers with orders, warranty returns and other administrative functions. Technical
support engineers provide customers with answers to technical and product-related questions.
Technical support engineers also provide application support to customers who have incorporated our
products into custom applications.
In 2002, when we acquired the optical components business of Nortel Networks, Nortel Networks
entered into a supply agreement with us which specified a minimum amount of products to be
purchased from us. This supply agreement was amended three times. Pursuant to the second addendum
to our supply agreement, Nortel Networks issued non-cancelable purchase orders, based on revised
pricing, totaling approximately $100 million, for certain products to be delivered through March
2006, which included $50 million of products we were discontinuing. Pursuant to the third addendum
to the supply agreement, Nortel Networks was obligated to purchase $72 million of our products.
These obligations expired in December 2006. Our revenues from Nortel Networks were $35.2 million,
$39.9 million and $110.5 million in the fiscal years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1,
2006, respectively. These revenues from Nortel Networks represented 15%, 20% and 48% of our total
revenues in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
While Nortel Networks is no longer subject to minimum purchase obligations, we expect Nortel
Networks to continue to be a significant customer for the foreseeable future.
One of our strategic objectives has been to increase our telecom revenues from customers other
than Nortel Networks. Excluding revenues from Nortel Networks, our telecom segment revenues
increased to $141.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, from $114.0 million in the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, and to $114.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 from
$85.0 million, in the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. accounted for 11% of our total revenue in the fiscal year ended
June 28, 2008 and Cisco Systems, Inc., accounted for 12% of our revenue in the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007.
We principally sell our telecom products to telecommunications systems and components vendors,
as well as to customers in data communications, military and aerospace. Customers for our
non-telecom products include semiconductor capital equipment manufacturers, life-sciences
companies, industrial printing companies, and consumer electronics components companies, as well as
academic, military and governmental research institutions that engage in advanced research and
development activities.
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The following table sets forth our revenues by geographic region for the periods identified,
determined based on the country shipped to:
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Years Ended |
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June 28, |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In millions) |
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United States |
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$ |
59.5 |
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$ |
46.0 |
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$ |
47.8 |
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Canada |
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39.1 |
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56.1 |
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107.4 |
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China |
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59.1 |
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37.7 |
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27.8 |
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Europe |
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47.6 |
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34.4 |
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28.8 |
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Asia other than China |
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22.4 |
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25.2 |
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15.6 |
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Rest of the World |
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7.8 |
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3.4 |
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4.2 |
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Total revenues |
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$ |
235.5 |
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$ |
202.8 |
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$ |
231.6 |
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We are subject to risks related to operating in foreign countries. These risks include, among
others: currency fluctuations; difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection
periods; difficulty in enforcing or adequately protecting our intellectual property; foreign taxes;
political, legal and economic instability in foreign markets; and foreign regulations. Any of these
risks, or any other risks related to our foreign operations, could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations and could result in increased operating
expenses and reduced revenues.
Intellectual Property
We believe that our proprietary technology provides us with a competitive advantage, and we
intend to continue to protect our technology, as appropriate, including design, process and
assembly aspects. We believe that our intellectual property portfolio is a strategic asset that we
can use to develop our own sophisticated solutions and applications, or in conjunction with the
technologies of the companies with whom we collaborate, for use in optical networking. Our
intellectual property portfolio includes technology that we obtained from our acquisitions of
businesses and companies in addition to our own internally developed technology. Our expertise in
applications and process engineering is supplemented by the know-how of personnel who joined us as
a result of these acquisitions. We believe that the future success of our business will depend on
our ability to translate our intellectual property portfolio and the technological expertise and
innovation of our personnel into new and enhanced products.
As of June 28, 2008, we held 249 U.S. patents and 69 non-U.S. patents, and we had
approximately 147 patent applications pending in various jurisdictions. The patents we currently
hold expire at various times between 2008 and 2026. We maintain an active program designed to
identify technology appropriate for patent protection. We require employees and consultants to
execute non-disclosure and proprietary rights agreements upon commencement of employment or
consulting arrangements. These agreements acknowledge our exclusive ownership of all intellectual
property developed by the individuals during their work for us and require that all proprietary
information disclosed remain confidential. While such agreements are intended to be binding, we may
not be able to enforce these non-disclosure and proprietary rights agreements in all jurisdictions.
Although we continue to take steps to identify and protect our patentable technology and to
obtain and protect proprietary rights to our technology, we cannot be certain the steps we have
taken will prevent misappropriation of our technology. We may, as appropriate, take legal action to
enforce our patents and trademarks and otherwise to protect our intellectual property rights,
including our trade secrets, which may not be successful. In the future, situations may arise in
which we may decide to grant licenses to third parties to certain of our proprietary technology in
which case other parties will be able to exploit our technology in the marketplace.
For example, on March 4, 2008, we filed a declaratory judgment complaint captioned Bookham,
Inc. v. JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc., Civil Action No. 5:08-CV-01275-RMW, in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division. Our
complaint seeks declaratory judgments that our tunable laser products do not infringe any valid,
enforceable claim of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, and that all claims of the
aforementioned patents are invalid and unenforceable. Our complaint also contains affirmative
claims for relief against JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc. for statutory unfair
competition, and for intentional interference with economic advantage.
On July 21, 2008, JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc.
answered our complaint and asserted counterclaims against
Bookham for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, which JDS Uniphase Corp. acquired from Agility Communications, Inc. The counterclaims are focused on our tunable laser product line, but no disclosure of particular
alleged infringing products has yet been made. JDS Uniphase Corp. seeks unspecified compensatory
damages, treble damages and attorney fees from Bookham, and an order enjoining Bookham from future
infringement of the patents-in-suit. No litigation schedule or trial date has yet been set. Any adverse ruling by the court, including an injunction that could prohibit us from using the technology covered by the patents
in our products, or prolonged litigation may have an adverse effect on our business and any resolution may not be in our favor.
8
Research and Development
We believe that continued focus on the development of our technology is critical to our future
competitive success. Our goal is to expand and develop our line of telecom products, particularly
in the area of wideband tunable products, expand and develop our line of non-telecom products and
technologies for use in a variety of different applications, enhance our manufacturing processes to
reduce production costs, provide increased device performance and reduce product time to market.
We have significant expertise in optical technologies such as optoelectronic semiconductors
utilizing InP and gallium arsenide substrates, thin film filters and micro-optic assembly and
packaging technology. In addition to these technologies, we also have electronics design, firmware
and software capabilities to produce transceivers, transponders, optical amplifiers and other
value-added subsystems. We at times will also consider supplementing our in-house technical
capabilities forms of strategic alliances or technology development arrangements with third parties
when we deem appropriate. We spent $32.6 million, $43.0 million and $42.6 million on research and
development during the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007, and July 1, 2006, respectively. As
of June 28, 2008, our research and development organization comprised 153 people.
Our research and development facilities in Paignton and Caswell, U.K., Santa Rosa and
San Jose, California, Zurich, Switzerland, Shenzhen, China and Ottawa, Canada include
computer-aided design stations, modern laboratories and automated test equipment. Our research and
development organization has optical and electronic integration expertise that facilitates meeting
customer-specific requirements as they arise.
Manufacturing
Our manufacturing capabilities include fabrication processing operations for InP substrates,
gallium arsenide substrates and thin film filters, including clean room facilities for each of
these fabrication processes, along with assembly and test capability and reliability/quality
testing. We utilize sophisticated semiconductor processing equipment in these operations, such as
epitaxy reactors, metal deposition systems, and photolithography, etching, analytical measurement
and control equipment. Our assembly and test facilities include specialized automated assembly
equipment, temperature and humidity control and reliability and testing facilities.
We lease a facility which houses our advanced 3-inch wafer InP semiconductor fabrication
operation, which we believe is one of our key competitive differentiators. This facility is located
in Caswell U.K. and is leased pursuant to a 20 year lease, commencing in March 30, 2006, with an
option to extend an additional 5 years after the initial 20 year period and for additional 2 year
increments indefinitely after the initial 25 year period. We previously owned this facility, but in
March 2006 we sold it to a subsidiary of Scarborough Development as a part of a sale-leaseback
arrangement. For additional information about the sale-leaseback arrangement of the Caswell
facility, (see Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies Caswell Sale-Leaseback to our
consolidated financial statements, appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K). We also
have assembly and test facilities in Shenzhen, China and San Jose, California. We have a wafer
fabrication facility in Zurich, Switzerland, and a thin film filter manufacturing facility in Santa
Rosa, California. In 2004, we implemented a restructuring plan which included the transfer of a
majority of our assembly and test operations from Paignton to Shenzhen in order to take advantage
of the comparatively low manufacturing costs in China. The transfer of assembly and test operations
from our Paignton facility was completed in the quarter ended March 31, 2007.. In calendar 2007 we
consolidated certain activities within our Caswell, U.K. wafer facility in an effort to rationalize
our capacity to match our near term fabrication requirements. We are currently transferring the
manufacturing operations and processes of certain of our non-telecom products from our San Jose,
California facility to our Shenzhen facility, in order to take advantage of the comparatively low
manufacturing costs in China, and we expect this transfer to be substantially complete in the
quarter ended December 27, 2008.
Long-Lived Tangible Assets
The following table sets forth our long-lived tangible assets by geographic region as of the
dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
China |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
United States |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Canada |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The following table sets forth our total assets by geographic region as of the dates
indicated:
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
China |
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
Europe other United Kingdom |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
Canada |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
212.1 |
|
|
$ |
204.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition
The markets for our telecom and non-telecom products are highly competitive. We believe we
compete favorably with respect to the following factors:
|
|
|
product quality, performance and price; |
|
|
|
|
on-going product evolution; |
|
|
|
|
manufacturing capabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
customer service and support. |
With respect to our telecom products, we also believe we compete favorably on the basis of our
historical customer relationships and the breadth of our product lines.
Although we believe that we compete favorably with respect to these factors, there can be no
assurance that we will continue to do so. We encounter substantial competition in most of our
markets, although no one competitor competes with us across all product lines or markets.
We believe that our principal competitors in telecom are the major suppliers of optical
components and modules, including both vendors selling to third parties and components companies
owned by large telecommunications equipment manufacturers. Specifically, we believe that our
telecom segment competes against two main categories of competitors in the telecom market:
|
|
|
broad-based merchant suppliers of components, principally JDS Uniphase
Corporation, Avanex Inc., Opnext, Inc., Optium Corporation (which has
recently announced a pending merger with Finisar) and |
|
|
|
|
vertically integrated equipment manufacturers, such as Fujitsu and Sumitomo. |
Our non-telecom segment competes with a number of companies including JDS Uniphase
Corporation, Newport, and Thorlabs.
Employees
As of June 28, 2008, we employed 2,393 persons, including 153 in research and development,
2,053 in manufacturing, 94 in sales and marketing, and 93 in finance and administration. None of
our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with
our employees are good.
10
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the
risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the following risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In
that case, the trading price of our common stock could decrease.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a history of large operating losses and we may not be able to achieve profitability in the
future.
We have never been profitable. We have incurred losses and negative cash flows from
operations since our inception. As of June 28, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of
$1,059.6 million.
Our net loss for the year ended June 28, 2008 was $23.4 million. Our net loss for the
year ended June 30, 2007 was $82.2 million. For the year ended July 1, 2006, our net loss was
$87.5 million, which included an $18.8 million loss on conversion of convertible debt and early
extinguishment of debt, and an aggregate of $11.2 million of restructuring charges, partially
offset by an $11.7 million tax gain. We may not be able to achieve profitability in any future
period and if we are unable to do so, we may need additional financing to execute on our current or
future business strategies, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
We may not be able to maintain positive gross margins.
We may not be able to maintain positive gross margins due to, among other things, new
product transitions, changing product mix or facility under-utilization. Additionally, we must
continue to reduce our costs and improve our product mix to offset price erosion on certain product
categories. In particular, over the last fiscal year we have introduced a family of tunable
products that account for an increasing percentage of our overall product revenues. In the quarter
ended June 28, 2008 we were capacity constrained in our delivery of these products due to component
supply and production limitations. In addition, we have not yet achieved targeted margins on these
products as we introduce them into large-scale production. Although we have plans in place both to
address production constraints and improve margins in our tunable products, any failure to do so
will adversely affect our financial results, including our goal to achieve cash flow positive
operations. In addition, over the next two fiscal quarters we expect to incur, in total, an
additional $1 million to $1.5 million of manufacturing overhead costs in connection with our
transfer of the substantial portion of our San Jose manufacturing operations to our Shenzhen site.
Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and respond to evolving technologies and
customer requirements.
The market for telecommunications equipment is characterized by substantial capital
investment and diverse and evolving technologies. For example, the market for optical components is
currently characterized by a trend toward the adoption of pluggable components and tunable
transmitters that do not require the customized interconnections of traditional fixed wavelength
gold box devices and the increased integration of components on subsystems. Our ability to
anticipate and respond to these and other changes in technology, industry standards, customer
requirements and product offerings and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products will be
significant factors in our ability to succeed. We expect that new technologies will continue to
emerge as competition in the telecommunications industry increases and the need for higher and more
cost efficient bandwidth expands. The introduction of new products embodying new technologies or
the emergence of new industry standards could render our existing products or products in
development uncompetitive from a pricing standpoint, obsolete or unmarketable.
The market for optical components continues to be characterized by excess capacity and intense
price competition which has had, and will continue to have, a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
Even though the market for optical components has been gradually recovering from the
industry-wide slump experienced at the beginning of the decade, particularly in the metro market
segment, there continues to be excess capacity for many optical components companies, intense price
competition among optical component manufacturers and continued consolidation in the industry. As a
result of this excess capacity, and other industry factors, pricing pressure remains intense. The
continued uncertainties in the telecommunications industry and the global economy make it difficult
for us to anticipate revenue levels and therefore to make appropriate estimates and plans relating
to cost management. Continued uncertain demand for optical components has had, and will continue to
have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
11
We depend on a limited number of customers for a significant percentage of our revenues.
Historically, we have generated most of our revenues from a limited number of customers.
For example, in the fiscal year ended
June 28, 2008 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, our three largest customers accounted for
33% and 41% of our revenues, respectively. Revenues from any of our major customers may decline or
fluctuate significantly in the future, which could have an adverse impact on our business and
results of operations. We may not be able to offset any decline in revenues from our existing major
customers with revenues from new customers or other existing customers.
We and our telecom customers depend upon a limited number of major telecommunications carriers.
Our dependence on a limited number of customers is due to the fact that the optical
telecommunications systems industry is dominated by a small number of large companies. These
customers in turn depend primarily on a limited number of major telecommunications carrier
customers to purchase their products that incorporate our optical components. Many major
telecommunication systems companies and telecommunication carriers are experiencing losses from
operations. The further consolidation of the industry, coupled with declining revenues from our
major customers, may have a material adverse impact on our business.
We typically do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and our customers may
decrease, cancel or delay their buying levels at any time with little or no advance notice to us.
Our customers typically purchase our products pursuant to individual purchase orders.
While our customers generally provide us with their expected forecasts for our products several
months in advance, in most cases they are not contractually committed to buy any quantity of
products beyond those in purchase orders previously submitted to us. Our customers may decrease,
cancel or delay purchase orders already in place. If any of our major customers decrease, stop or
delay purchasing our products for any reason, our business and results of operations would be
harmed. Cancellation or delays of such orders may cause us to fail to achieve our short- and
long-term financial and operating goals and result in excess and obsolete inventory.
As a result of our global operations, our business is subject to currency fluctuations that have
adversely affected our results of operations in recent quarters and may continue to do so in the
future.
Our financial results have been materially impacted by foreign currency fluctuations and
our future financial results may also be materially impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. At
certain times in our history, declines in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the U.K. pound
sterling have had a major negative effect on our profit margins and our cash flow. Despite our
change in domicile from the United Kingdom to the United States in 2004 and the transfer of our
assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, a significant portion of our
expenses are still denominated in U.K. pounds sterling and substantially all of our revenues are
denominated in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between these two currencies and, to
a lesser extent, other currencies in which we collect revenues and or pay expenses will continue to
have a material effect on our operating results. For example, from the end of our fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007 to the end of our fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, the Swiss Franc has appreciated
16% relative to the U.S. dollar, and could continue to appreciate in the future. Additional
exposure could also result should the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan
vary more significantly than it has to date.
We engage in currency hedging transactions in an effort to cover some of our exposure to
such currency fluctuations, and we may be required to convert currencies to meet our obligations.
Under certain circumstances, these transactions could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition.
We are increasing manufacturing operations in China, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing
business in China.
We are taking advantage of the comparatively low costs of operating in China. We have
recently transferred substantially all of our assembly and test operations, chip-on-carrier
operations and manufacturing and supply chain management operations to our facility in Shenzhen,
China, and have also transferred certain iterative research and development related activities from
the U.K. to Shenzhen, China. We are also transferring certain non-telecom manufacturing operations
from our San Jose, California facility to our Shenzhen facility. The substantial portions of our
assembly and test and related manufacturing operations are now concentrated in our single facility
in China. To be successful in China we will need to:
|
|
|
qualify our manufacturing lines and the products we produce in Shenzhen, as required by our customers; |
|
|
|
|
attract qualified personnel to operate our Shenzhen facility; and |
|
|
|
|
retain employees at our Shenzhen facility. |
There can be no assurance we will be able to do any of these.
Employee turnover in China is high due to the intensely competitive and fluid market for
skilled labor. To operate the facility, and to the extent we are unable to retain our existing
workforce, we will need to continue to hire direct manufacturing personnel, administrative
personnel and technical personnel, obtain and retain required legal authorization to hire such
personnel, and incur the time and expense to hire and train such personnel.
12
Operations in China are subject to greater political, legal and economic risks than our
operations in other countries. In particular, the political, legal and economic climate in China,
both nationally and regionally, is fluid and unpredictable. Our ability to operate in China may be
adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations such as those related to taxation,
import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, intellectual property and
other matters. In addition, we may not obtain or retain the requisite legal permits to continue to
operate in China and costs or operational limitations may be imposed in connection with obtaining
and complying with such permits.
We have, in the past, been advised that power may be rationed in the location of our
Shenzhen facility, and were power rationing to be implemented, it could have an adverse impact on
our ability to complete manufacturing commitments on a timely basis or, alternatively, could
require significant investment in generating capacity to sustain uninterrupted operations at the
facility, which we may not be able to do successfully.
We intend to export the majority of the products manufactured at our Shenzhen facility.
Under current regulations, upon application and approval by the relevant governmental authorities,
we will not be subject to certain Chinese taxes and will be exempt from certain duties on imported
materials that are used in the manufacturing process and subsequently exported from China as
finished products. However, Chinese trade regulations are in a state of flux, and we may become
subject to other forms of taxation and duties in China or may be required to pay export fees in the
future. In the event that we become subject to new forms of taxation or export fees in China, our
business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. We may also be required
to expend greater amounts than we currently anticipate in connection with increasing production at
the Shenzhen facility. Any one of the factors cited above, or a combination of them, could result
in unanticipated costs, which could materially and adversely affect our business.
Fluctuations in operating results could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our revenues and operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future.
The timing of order placement, size of orders and satisfaction of contractual customer acceptance
criteria, as well as order or shipment delays or deferrals, with respect to our products, may cause
material fluctuations in revenues. Our lengthy sales cycle, which may extend to more than one year,
may cause our revenues and operating results to vary from period to period and it may be difficult
to predict the timing and amount of any variation. Delays or deferrals in purchasing decisions by
our customers may increase as we develop new or enhanced products for new markets, including data
communications, industrial, research, semiconductor capital equipment, military and biotechnology
markets. Our current and anticipated future dependence on a small number of customers increases the
revenue impact of each such customers decision to delay or defer purchases from us. Our expense
levels in the future will be based, in large part, on our expectations regarding future revenue
sources and, as a result, operating results for any quarterly period in which material orders fail
to occur, or are delayed or deferred could vary significantly.
Because of these and other factors, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of
operations may not be an indication of future performance. In future periods, results of operations
may differ from the estimates of public market analysts and investors. Such a discrepancy could
cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We may incur additional significant restructuring charges that will adversely affect our results of
operations.
Over the past nine years, we have enacted a series of restructuring plans and cost
reduction plans designed to reduce our manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses. In 2001,
we reduced manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses in response to the initial decline in
demand in the optical components industry. In connection with our acquisitions of NNOC in
November 2002 and New Focus in March 2004, we enacted restructuring plans related to the
consolidation of our operations, which we expanded in September 2004 to include the transfer of our
main corporate functions, including consolidated accounting, financial reporting, tax and treasury,
from Abingdon, U.K. to our U.S. headquarters in San Jose, California.
In May, September and December 2004, we announced restructuring plans, including the
transfer of our assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with
reductions in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. These cost
reduction efforts were expanded in November 2005 to include the transfer of our chip-on-carrier
assembly from Paignton to Shenzhen. The transfer of these operations was completed in the quarter
ended March 31, 2007. In May 2006, we announced further cost reduction plans, which included
transitioning all remaining manufacturing support and supply chain management, along with pilot
line production and production planning, from Paignton to Shenzhen. This was substantially
completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2007. We have spent an aggregate of $32.8 million on these
restructuring programs.
On January 31, 2007, we adopted an overhead cost reduction plan which included workforce
reductions, facility and site consolidation of our Caswell, U.K. semiconductor operations within
our existing U.K. facilities and the transfer of certain research and development activities to our
Shenzhen facility. As of December 27, 2007, this plan was substantially complete. , We have
incurred expenses of $7.7 million with respect to this cost reduction plan, the substantial portion
being personnel severance and retention related expenses. As a result of the completion of this
plan, we have saved approximately $8 million per fiscal quarter in expenses when compared to the
quarter ended December 30, 2006.
13
We plan on taking further advantage of the relatively lower operating costs in our
Shenzhen facility by completing the transfer of
most of the manufacturing operations from our San Jose, California non-telecom facility to Shenzhen
over the next two quarters. We expect related charges to be approximately $0.8 million to
$1.0 million over the next two quarters, with anticipated cost savings of approximately $0.4 to
$0.5 million a quarter thereafter, compared to the quarter ended March 29, 2008, and we expect to
incur approximately 1.0 million to $1.5 million of additional manufacturing overhead costs in the
next two fiscal quarters in connection with this transfer. The substantial portion of the
restructuring charges is expected to be for personnel related severance and retention costs.
We may incur charges in excess of amounts currently estimated for these restructuring and
cost reduction plans. We may incur additional charges in the future in connection with future
restructurings and cost reduction plans. These charges, along with any other charges, have
adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, our results of operations for the
periods in which such charges have been, or will be, incurred.
Our results of operations may suffer if we do not effectively manage our inventory, and we may
incur inventory-related charges.
We need to manage our inventory of component parts and finished goods effectively to meet
changing customer requirements. Accurately forecasting customers product needs is difficult. Some
of our products and supplies have in the past, and may in the future, become obsolete while in
inventory due to rapidly changing customer specifications or a decrease in customer demand. If we
are not able to manage our inventory effectively, we may need to write down the value of some of
our existing inventory or write off unsaleable or obsolete inventory, which would adversely affect
our results of operations. We have from time to time incurred significant inventory-related
charges. Any such charges we incur in future periods could significantly adversely affect our
results of operations.
Bookham Technology plc may not be able to utilize tax losses and other tax attributes against the
receivables that arise as a result of its transaction with Deutsche Bank.
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc purchased all of the issued share capital of
City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Creekside was entitled to
receivables of £73.8 million (approximately $135.8 million, based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to
$1.8403, in effect on September 2, 2005) from Deutsche Bank in connection with certain aircraft
subleases and these payments have been applied over a two-year term to obligations of £73.1 million
(approximately $134.5 million based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403) owed to Deutsche Bank.
As a result of the completion of these transactions, Bookham Technology plc has had available
through Creekside cash of approximately £6.63 million (approximately $12.2 million based on an
exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403). We expect Bookham Technology plc to utilize certain expected
tax losses and other tax attributes to reduce the taxes that might otherwise be due by Creekside as
the receivables are paid. In the event that Bookham Technology plc is not able to utilize these tax
losses and other tax attributes when U.K. tax returns are filed for the relevant periods (or these
tax losses and other tax attributes do not arise), Creekside may have to pay taxes, reducing the
cash available from Creekside. In the event there is a future change in applicable U.K. tax law,
Creekside and in turn Bookham Technology plc, would be responsible for any resulting tax
liabilities, which amounts could be material to our financial condition or operating results.
Our products are complex and may take longer to develop than anticipated and we may not recognize
revenues from new products until after long field testing and customer acceptance periods.
Many of our new products must be tailored to customer specifications. As a result, we are
constantly developing new products and using new technologies in those products. For example, while
we currently manufacture and sell discrete gold box technology, we expect that many of our sales of
gold box technology will soon be replaced by pluggable modules. New products or modification to
existing products often take many quarters to develop because of their complexity and because
customer specifications sometimes change during the development cycle. We often incur substantial
costs associated with the research and development and sales and marketing activities in connection
with products that may be purchased long after we have incurred the costs associated with
designing, creating and selling such products. In addition, due to the rapid technological changes
in our market, a customer may cancel or modify a design project before we begin large-scale
manufacture of the product and receive revenue from the customer. It is unlikely that we would be
able to recover the expenses for cancelled or unutilized design projects. It is difficult to
predict with any certainty, particularly in the present economic climate, the frequency with which
customers will cancel or modify their projects, or the effect that any cancellation or modification
would have on our results of operations.
If our customers do not qualify our manufacturing lines or the manufacturing lines of our
subcontractors for volume shipments, our operating results could suffer.
Most of our customers do not purchase products, other than limited numbers of evaluation
units, prior to qualification of the manufacturing line for volume production. Our existing
manufacturing lines, as well as each new manufacturing line, must pass through varying levels of
qualification with our customers. Our manufacturing lines have passed our qualification standards,
as well as our technical standards. However, our customers also require that we pass their specific
qualification standards and that we, and any subcontractors that we may use, be registered under
international quality standards. In addition, we have in the past, and may in the future, encounter
quality control issues as a result of relocating our manufacturing lines or introducing new
products to fill production. We may be unable to obtain customer qualification of our manufacturing
lines or we may experience delays in obtaining customer qualification of our manufacturing lines.
Such delays or failure to obtain qualifications would harm our operating results and customer
relationships.
14
Delays, disruptions or quality control problems in manufacturing could result in delays in product
shipments to customers and could adversely affect our business.
We may experience delays, disruptions or quality control problems in our manufacturing
operations or the manufacturing operations of our subcontractors. As a result, we could incur
additional costs that would adversely affect gross margins, and product shipments to our customers
could be delayed beyond the shipment schedules requested by our customers, which would negatively
affect our revenues, competitive position and reputation. Furthermore, even if we are able to
deliver products to our customers on a timely basis, we may be unable to recognize revenues at the
time of delivery based on our revenue recognition policies.
We may experience low manufacturing yields.
Manufacturing yields depend on a number of factors, including the volume of production
due to customer demand and the nature and extent of changes in specifications required by customers
for which we perform design-in work. Higher volumes due to demand for a fixed, rather than
continually changing, design generally results in higher manufacturing yields, whereas lower volume
production generally results in lower yields. In addition, lower yields may result, and have in the
past resulted, from commercial shipments of products prior to full manufacturing qualification to
the applicable specifications. Changes in manufacturing processes required as a result of changes
in product specifications, changing customer needs and the introduction of new product lines have
historically caused, and may in the future cause, significantly reduced manufacturing yields,
resulting in low or negative margins on those products. Moreover, an increase in the rejection rate
of products during the quality control process, before, during or after manufacture, results in
lower yields and margins. Finally, manufacturing yields and margins can also be lower if we receive
or inadvertently use defective or contaminated materials from our suppliers.
We
depend on a limited number of suppliers who could disrupt our business if they stopped, decreased
or delayed shipments.
We depend on a limited number of suppliers of raw materials and equipment used to
manufacture our products. Some of these suppliers are sole sources. We typically have not entered
into long-term agreements with our suppliers and, therefore, these suppliers generally may stop
supplying us materials and equipment at any time. Our reliance on a sole supplier or limited number
of suppliers could result in delivery problems, reduced control over product pricing and quality,
and an inability to identify and qualify another supplier in a timely manner. Any supply
deficiencies relating to the quality or quantities of materials or equipment we use to manufacture
our products could adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer orders and our results of
operations.
Our intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected.
Our future success will depend, in large part, upon our intellectual property rights,
including patents, design rights, trade secrets, trademarks, know-how and continuing technological
innovation. We maintain an active program of identifying technology appropriate for patent
protection. Our practice is to require employees and consultants to execute non-disclosure and
proprietary rights agreements upon commencement of employment or consulting arrangements. These
agreements acknowledge our exclusive ownership of all intellectual property developed by the
individuals during their work for us and require that all proprietary information disclosed will
remain confidential. Although such agreements may be binding, they may not be enforceable in full
or in part in all jurisdictions and any breach of a confidentiality obligation could have a very
serious effect on our business and the remedy for such breach may be limited.
Our intellectual property portfolio is an important corporate asset. The steps we have
taken and may take in the future to protect our intellectual property may not adequately prevent
misappropriation or ensure that others will not develop competitive technologies or products. We
cannot assure investors that our competitors will not successfully challenge the validity of our
patents or design products that avoid infringement of our proprietary rights with respect to our
technology. There can be no assurance that other companies are not investigating or developing
other similar technologies, that any patents will be issued from any application pending or filed
by us or that, if patents are issued, the claims allowed will be sufficiently broad to deter or
prohibit others from marketing similar products. In addition, we cannot assure investors that any
patents issued to us will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights under
those patents will provide a competitive advantage to us. Further, the laws of certain regions in
which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including Asia-Pacific, Southeast
Asia and Latin America, may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States, the U.K. and continental European countries. This is
especially relevant now that we have transferred all of our assembly and test operations and
chip-on-carrier operations, including certain engineering related functions, from our facilities in
the U.K. to Shenzhen, China and as our competitors establish manufacturing operations in China to
take advantage of comparatively low manufacturing costs.
Our products may infringe the intellectual property rights of others which could result in
expensive litigation or require us to obtain a license to use the technology from third parties, or
we may be prohibited from selling certain products in the future.
Companies in the industry in which we operate frequently receive claims of patent
infringement or infringement of other intellectual property rights. We have, from time to time,
received such claims, including from competitors and from companies that
have substantially more resources than us.
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For example, on March 4, 2008, we filed a declaratory judgment complaint captioned Bookham,
Inc. v. JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc., Civil Action No. 5:08-CV-01275-RMW, in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division. Our
complaint seeks declaratory judgments that our tunable laser products do not infringe any valid,
enforceable claim of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, and that all claims of the
aforementioned patents are invalid and unenforceable. Our complaint also contains affirmative
claims for relief against JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc. for statutory unfair
competition, and for intentional interference with economic advantage.
On
July 21, 2008, JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications,
Inc. answered our complaint and asserted counterclaims against
Bookham for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400,
6,687,278, which JDS Uniphase Corp. acquired from Agility
Communications, Inc. The
counterclaims are focused on our tunable laser product line, but no disclosure of particular
alleged infringing products has yet been made. JDS Uniphase Corp. seeks unspecified compensatory
damages, treble damages and attorney fees from Bookham, and an order enjoining Bookham from future
infringement of the patents-in-suit. No litigation schedule or trial
date has yet been set. Any adverse ruling by the court, including an
injunction that could prohibit us from using the technology covered
by the patents in our products, or prolonged litigation may have an
adverse effect on our business and any resolution may not be in our
favor.
Third parties may in the future assert claims against us concerning our existing products or
with respect to future products under development. We have entered into and may in the future enter
into indemnification obligations in favor of some customers that could be triggered upon an
allegation or finding that we are infringing other parties proprietary rights. If we do infringe a
third partys rights, we may need to negotiate with holders of those rights relevant to our
business. We have from time to time received notices from third parties alleging infringement of
their intellectual property and where appropriate have entered into license agreements with those
third parties with respect to that intellectual property. We may not in all cases be able to
resolve allegations of infringement through licensing arrangements, settlement, alternative designs
or otherwise. We may take legal action to determine the validity and scope of the third-party
rights or to defend against any allegations of infringement. In the course of pursuing any of these
means or defending against any lawsuits filed against us, we could incur significant costs and
diversion of our resources. Due to the competitive nature of our industry, it is unlikely that we
could increase our prices to cover such costs. In addition, such claims could result in significant
penalties or injunctions that could prevent us from selling some of our products in certain markets
or result in settlements that require payment of significant royalties that could adversely affect
our ability to price our products profitably.
If we fail to obtain the right to use the intellectual property rights of others necessary to
operate our business, our ability to succeed will be adversely affected.
Certain companies in the telecommunications and optical components markets in which we
sell our products have experienced frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual
property rights. Numerous patents in these industries are held by others, including academic
institutions and our competitors. Optical component suppliers may seek to gain a competitive
advantage or other third parties may seek an economic return on their intellectual property
portfolios by making infringement claims against us. In the future, we may need to obtain license
rights to patents or other intellectual property held by others to the extent necessary for our
business. Unless we are able to obtain such licenses on commercially reasonable terms, patents or
other intellectual property held by others could inhibit or prohibit our production and sale of
existing products and our development of new products for our markets. Licenses granting us the
right to use third-party technology may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all. Generally, a license, if granted, would include payments of up-front fees, ongoing royalties
or both. These payments or other terms could have a significant adverse impact on our operating
results. In addition, in the event we are granted such a license it is likely such license would be
non-exclusive and other parties, including competitors, may be able to utilize such technology.
Our larger competitors may be able to obtain licenses or cross-license their technology on better
terms than we can, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, which could result in lost sales and lower
revenues.
The market for fiber optic components and modules is highly competitive and such
competition could result in our existing customers moving their orders to competitors. We are aware
of a number of companies that have developed or are developing optical component products,
including tunable lasers, pluggables and thin film filter products, among others, that compete
directly with our current and proposed product offerings. Certain of our competitors may be able to
more quickly and effectively:
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respond to new technologies or technical standards; |
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react to changing customer requirements and expectations; |
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devote needed resources to the development, production, promotion and sale of products; and |
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deliver competitive products at lower prices. |
Many of our current competitors, as well as a number of our potential competitors, have longer
operating histories, greater name recognition, broader customer relationships and industry
alliances and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing
16
resources than we do. In addition, market leaders in industries such as semiconductor and data
communications, who may also have significantly more resources than we do, may in the future enter
our market with competing products. All of these risks may be increased if the market were to
further consolidate through mergers or other business combinations between competitors.
We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors and aggressive
competition in the market may result in lower prices for our products or decreased gross margins.
Any such development would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We generate a significant portion of our revenues internationally and therefore are subject to
additional risks associated with the extent of our international operations.
For the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, 25%, 23% and 21% of
our revenues, respectively, were derived in the United States and 75%, 77% and 79% of our
revenues, respectively, were derived outside the United States. We are subject to additional risks
related to operating in foreign countries, including:
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currency fluctuations, which could result in increased operating expenses and reduced revenues; |
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greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection periods; |
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difficulty in enforcing or adequately protecting our intellectual property; |
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foreign taxes; |
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political, legal and economic instability in foreign markets; and |
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foreign regulations. |
Any of these risks, or any other risks related to our foreign operations, could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business will be adversely affected if we cannot manage the significant changes in the number
of our employees and the size of our operations.
We have significantly reduced the number of employees and scope of our operations because
of declining demand for certain of our products and continue to reduce our headcount in connection
with our on-going restructuring and cost reduction efforts. During periods of growth or decline,
management may not be able to sufficiently coordinate the roles of individuals to ensure that all
areas of our operations receive appropriate focus and attention. If we are unable to manage our
headcount, manufacturing capacity and scope of operations effectively, the cost and quality of our
products may suffer, we may be unable to attract and retain key personnel and we may be unable to
market and develop new products. Further, the inability to successfully manage a more
geographically diverse organization, or any significant delay in achieving successful management,
could have a material adverse effect on us and, as a result, on the market price of our common
stock.
We may be faced with product liability claims.
Despite quality assurance measures, defects may occur in our products. The occurrence of
any defects in our products could give rise to liability for damages caused by such defects,
including consequential damages. Such defects could, moreover, impair the markets acceptance of
our products. Both could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. In
addition, we may assume product warranty liabilities related to companies we acquire, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. In order to mitigate the
risk of liability for damages, we carry product liability insurance with a $26 million aggregate
annual limit and errors and omissions insurance with a $5 million annual limit. We cannot assure
investors that this insurance would adequately cover our costs arising from defects in our products
or otherwise.
If we fail to attract and retain key personnel, our business could suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
Competition for highly skilled technical people is extremely intense and we continue to face
difficulty identifying and hiring qualified engineers in many areas of our business. We may not be
able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing
compensation and salary structure. Our future also depends on the continued contributions of our
executive management team and other key management and technical personnel, each of whom would be
difficult to replace. The loss of services of these or other executive officers or key personnel or
the inability to continue to attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
Similar to other technology companies, we rely upon stock options and other forms of
equity-based compensation as key components of our executive and employee compensation structure.
Historically, these components have been critical to our ability to retain important personnel and
offer competitive compensation packages. Without these components, we would be required to
significantly increase cash compensation levels (or develop alternative compensation structures) in
order to retain our key employees. Accounting rules relating to the expensing of equity
compensation may cause us to substantially reduce, modify, or even eliminate, all or portions of
our equity compensation programs which may, in turn, prevent us from retaining or hiring qualified
employees.
17
Our business and future operating results may be adversely affected by events outside of our
control.
Our business and operating results are vulnerable to interruption by events outside of
our control, such as earthquakes, fire, power loss, telecommunications failures, political
instability, military conflict and uncertainties arising out of terrorist attacks, including a
global economic slowdown, the economic consequences of additional military action or additional
terrorist activities and associated political instability, and the effect of heightened security
concerns on domestic and international travel and commerce.
We may not be able to raise capital when desired on favorable terms, or at all, or without dilution
to our stockholders.
The rapidly changing industry in which we operate, the length of time between developing
and introducing a product to market and frequent changing customer specifications for products,
among other things, makes our prospects difficult to evaluate. It is possible that we may not
generate sufficient cash flow from operations or otherwise have the capital resources to meet our
future capital needs. If this occurs, we may need additional financing to execute on our current or
future business strategies.
In the past, we have sold shares of our common stock in public offerings, private
placements or otherwise in order to fund our operations. On November 13, 2007, we completed a
public offering of 16,000,000 shares of common stock that generated $40.8 million of cash, net of
underwriting commissions and expenses. On March 22, 2007, pursuant to a private placement, we
issued 13,640,224 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 4,092,066 shares of common
stock. In September 2006, pursuant to a private placement, we issued an aggregate of 11,594,667
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,898,667 shares of common stock.
In January and March 2006, pursuant to a private placement, we issued an aggregate of 10,507,158
shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,086,001 shares of common stock.
If we raise funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, our
stockholders may be significantly diluted, and these newly-issued securities may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of securities held by existing stockholders. We cannot
assure you that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If
adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, if and when needed, our
ability to fund our operations, develop or enhance our products, or otherwise respond to
competitive pressures could be significantly limited.
Risks Related to Regulatory Compliance and Litigation
Our business involves the use of hazardous materials, and we are subject to environmental and
import/export laws and regulations that may expose us to liability and increase our costs.
We historically handled small amounts of hazardous materials as part of our manufacturing
activities and now handle more and different hazardous materials as a result of the manufacturing
processes related to the New Focus division of our non-telecom segment, the optical components
business acquired from Nortel Networks and the product lines we acquired from Marconi.
Consequently, our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations governing, among
other things, the use and handling of hazardous substances and waste disposal. We may incur costs
to comply with current or future environmental laws. As with other companies engaged in
manufacturing activities that involve hazardous materials, a risk of environmental liability is
inherent in our manufacturing activities, as is the risk that our facilities will be shut down in
the event of a release of hazardous waste. The costs associated with environmental compliance or
remediation efforts or other environmental liabilities could adversely affect our business. Under
applicable EU regulations, we, along with other electronics component manufacturers, are prohibited
from using lead and certain other hazardous materials in our products. We have incurred
unanticipated expenses in connection with the related reconfiguration of our products, and could
lose business or face product returns if we failed to implement these requirements properly or on a
timely basis.
In addition, the sale and manufacture of certain of our products require on-going
compliance with governmental security and import/export regulations. Our New Focus division has, in
the past, been notified of potential violations of certain export regulations which on one occasion
resulted in the payment of a fine to the U.S. federal government. We may, in the future, be subject
to investigation which may result in fines for violations of security and import/export
regulations. Furthermore, any disruptions of our product shipments in the future, including
disruptions as a result of efforts to comply with governmental regulations, could adversely affect
our revenues, gross margins and results of operations.
Litigation regarding Bookham Technology plcs and New Focus initial public offering and follow-on
offering and any other litigation in which we become involved, including as a result of
acquisitions or the arrangements we have with suppliers and customers, may substantially increase
our costs and harm our business.
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc.
et al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. (New Focus) and several of
its officers and directors, or the Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp.,
or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss initial public offering. Three
subsequent lawsuits were filed containing substantially similar allegations.
These complaints have been consolidated.
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On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and
others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19,
2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint, described below. The Amended Class Action
Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston
Robertson Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public
offering in April 2000, and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom
was an officer and/or director at the time of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering.
Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations
against more than 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors
arising out of each companys public offering. These actions, including the action against New
Focus and the action against Bookham Technology plc, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes
and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92.
On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint in the
New Focus action and an Amended Class Action Complaint in the Bookham Technology plc action
(together, the Amended Class Action Complaints). The Amended Class Action Complaints assert
claims under certain provisions of the securities laws of the United States. They allege, among
other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs and New Focuss initial public
offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the
underwriters in connection with the offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements
among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary shares, in the case of Bookham Technology
plc, or common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended Class Action
Complaints seek unspecified damages (or, in the alternative, rescission for those class members who
no longer hold our or New Focus common stock), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees, interest and
other expenses. In October 2002, the Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from
the action subject to their execution of tolling agreements. In July 2002, all defendants filed
Motions to Dismiss the Amended Class Action Complaints. The motions were denied as to Bookham
Technology plc and New Focus in February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors
authorized the companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims substantially consistent with
a memorandum of understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their
insurers.
The plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers entered into a
stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Bookham
Technology plc and New Focus. This stipulation of settlement was subject to, among other things,
certification of the underlying class of plaintiffs. Under the stipulation of settlement, the
plaintiffs would dismiss and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a
payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in
the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer
defendants may have against the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the District Court issued an
Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the defendants and
plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in the original
settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the scope of the bar order,
and on August 31, 2005, the District Court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement.
On December 5, 2006, following an appeal from the underwriter defendants the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the
class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the
underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the
Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the Second Circuits decision and have informed
the District Court that they would like to be heard as to whether the settlement may still be
approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not reversed. The District Court indicated
that it would defer consideration of final approval of the settlement pending plaintiffs request
for further appellate review.
On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing, but clarified
that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. In light of the
overturned class certification on June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an Order terminating the
settlement. The actions against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus remain stayed while litigation
proceeds in six test cases against other companies which involve claims virtually identical to
those that have been asserted against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus. It is uncertain whether
there will be any revised or future settlement. If a settlement does not occur and litigation
against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus continues, the Company believes that both Bookham
Technology plc and New Focus have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the Amended
Class Action Complaints and therefore believes that such claims will not have a material effect on
its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On November 12, 2007, Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. filed a civil suit against Bookham, Inc.,
and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., in the Xian Intermediate
Peoples Court in Shanxi Province of the Peoples Republic of China. The complaint filed by Xian
Raysung Photonics Inc. alleges that Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
breached an agreement between the parties pursuant to which Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. had
supplied certain sample components and was to supply certain components to Bookham, Inc. and
Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. has increased its request that
the court award damages of 20,000,000 Chinese Yuan (approximately $2.9 million based on an exchange
rate of $1.00 to 6.85495 Chinese Yuan as in effect on June 28, 2008) and require that Bookham, Inc.
and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. pay its legal fees in connection with the suit.
Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. believes they have meritorious defenses
to the claims made by Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. and therefore believes that such
claims will not have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
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Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other
matters that may arise from time to time could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. Any litigation to which we are subject may be costly
and, further, could require significant involvement of our senior management and may divert
managements attention from our business and operations.
Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and under Delaware laws could hinder a
takeover attempt.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware prohibiting, under some circumstances, publicly-held Delaware corporations from
engaging in business combinations with some stockholders for a specified period of time without the
approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding voting stock. Our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitations of liability and
indemnification of our directors and officers, dividing our board of directors into three classes
of directors serving staggered three year terms and providing that our stockholders can take action
only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders. All of these provisions could
delay or impede the removal of incumbent directors and could make more difficult a merger, tender
offer or proxy contest involving us, even if such events could be beneficial, in the short-term, to
the interests of the stockholders. In addition, such provisions could limit the price that some
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
These provisions also may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying
changes in control or management of us.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
A variety of factors could cause the trading price of our common stock to be volatile or decline.
The trading price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly
volatile. Many factors could cause the market price of our common stock to rise and fall. In
addition to the matters discussed in other risk factors included herein, some of the reasons for
the fluctuations in our stock price are:
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fluctuations in our results of operations; |
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changes in our business, operations or prospects; |
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hiring or departure of key personnel; |
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new contractual relationships with key suppliers or customers by us or our competitors; |
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proposed acquisitions by us or our competitors; |
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financial results that fail to meet public market analysts expectations and changes in
stock market analysts recommendations regarding us, other optical technology companies or
the telecommunication industry in general; |
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future sales of common stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock; |
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adverse judgments or settlements obligating us to pay damages; |
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acts of war, terrorism, or natural disasters; |
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industry, domestic and international market and economic conditions; |
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low trading volume in our stock; |
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developments relating to patents or property rights; and |
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government regulatory changes. |
Since Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in April 2000, Bookham Technology
plcs ADSs and ordinary shares, our shares of common stock and the shares of our customers and
competitors have experienced substantial price and volume fluctuations, in many cases without any
direct relationship to the affected companys operating performance. An outgrowth of this market
volatility is the significant vulnerability of our stock price and the stock prices of our
customers and competitors to any actual or perceived fluctuation in the strength of the markets we
serve, regardless of the actual consequence of such fluctuations. As a result, the market prices
for these companies are highly volatile. These broad market and industry factors caused the market
price of Bookham Technology plcs ADSs, ordinary shares, and our common stock to fluctuate, and may
in the future cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, regardless of our actual
operating performance or the operating performance of our customers.
We may incur significant costs from class action litigation due to our expected stock volatility.
Our stock price may fluctuate for many reasons, including as a result of public
announcements regarding the progress of our product development efforts, the addition or departure
of key personnel, variations in our quarterly operating results and changes in
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market valuations of companies in our industry. Recently, when the market price of a stock has been
volatile, as our stock price may be, holders of that stock have occasionally brought securities
class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders were
to bring a lawsuit of this type against us, even if the lawsuit were without merit, we could incur
substantial costs defending the lawsuit. The lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of
our management. In addition, if the suit were resolved in a manner adverse to us, the damages we
could be required to pay may be substantial and would have an adverse impact on our ability to
operate our business.
Because we do not intend to pay dividends, stockholders will benefit from an investment in our
common stock only if it appreciates in value.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We anticipate that we
will retain any future earnings to support operations and to finance the development of our
business and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, the
success of an investment in our common stock will depend upon any future appreciation in its value.
There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at
which stockholders have purchased their shares.
We can issue shares of preferred stock that may adversely affect your rights as a stockholder of
our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences determined from time-to-time by our board
of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to
issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights superior to
those of holders of our common stock. For example, an issuance of shares of preferred stock could:
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make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us; |
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discourage bids for our common stock at a premium; |
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limit or eliminate any payments that the holders of our common stock could expect to receive upon our liquidation; or |
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otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. |
We may in the future issue additional shares of authorized preferred stock at any time.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We lease our corporate headquarters in San Jose, California, which has approximately
52,000 square feet, and includes manufacturing, research and development and office space, under a
lease agreement that will expire on March 31, 2011. We lease our wafer fabricating facility in
Zurich, Switzerland, which is approximately 124,000 square feet, under a lease that will expire in
June 30, 2012. We lease a thin film manufacturing facility in Santa Rosa, California, which has
approximately 33,000 square feet, under a lease that expires on December 31, 2011. We lease a
183,000 square foot facility in Caswell, U.K., which includes wafer fabricating, assembly and test
capabilities, manufacturing support functions and research and development capabilities and office
space, under a lease that expires in March 2026, with options to extend the lease term an
additional 5 years immediately after 2026 and for two-year increments indefinitely after 2031. We
lease a 18,000 square foot research and development facility in Paignton, U.K. under a least that
expires on December 31, 2017. We own our facility in Shenzhen, China, which is approximately
247,000 square feet comprising manufacturing space, including clean rooms, assembly and test
capabilities, packaging, storage, research and development and office space. In addition, we lease
approximately 145,000 square feet of facilities in Ventura Country California, pursuant to a lease
agreement which expires in April 2011, which we currently do not utilize.
Our telecom business segment utilizes the Paignton facility, substantial portions of the
Shenzhen and Caswell facilities, and it shares the Santa Rosa and Zurich facilities with our
non-telecom business segment. Our non-telecom business segment utilizes the majority of the San
Jose facility, shares the Santa Rosa and Zurich facility with our telecom segment, and utilizes a
comparatively small portion of our Caswell facility. Our non-telecom business segment is in the
process of transferring certain manufacturing operations from our San Jose site to our Shenzhen
site.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et
al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822 was filed against New Focus, Inc. (New Focus) and several of its
officers and directors, or the Individual Defendants, in the United
21
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc.
and CIBC World Markets Corp., or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss
initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits were filed containing substantially similar
allegations. These complaints have been consolidated.
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and
others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19,
2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint, described below. The Amended Class Action
Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston
Robertson Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public
offering in April 2000, and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom
was an officer and/or director at the time of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering.
Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations
against more than 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors
arising out of each companys public offering. These actions, including the action against New
Focus and the action against Bookham Technology plc, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes
and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92.
On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint in the New
Focus action and an Amended Class Action Complaint in the Bookham Technology plc action (together,
the Amended Class Action Complaints). The Amended Class Action Complaints assert claims under
certain provisions of the securities laws of the United States. They allege, among other things,
that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs and New Focuss initial public offerings were
materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the underwriters in
connection with the offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements among the
underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or
common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended Class Action Complaints
seek unspecified damages (or, in the alternative, rescission for those class members who no longer
hold our or New Focus common stock), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees, interest and other
expenses. In October 2002, the Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from the
action subject to their execution of tolling agreements. In July 2002, all defendants filed Motions
to Dismiss the Amended Class Action Complaints. The motions were denied as to Bookham Technology
plc and New Focus in February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors authorized the
companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of
understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers.
The plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers entered into a stipulation
of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Bookham Technology plc and
New Focus. This stipulation of settlement was subject to, among other things, certification of the
underlying class of plaintiffs. Under the stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs would dismiss
and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a payment guaranty by the
insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and the
assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against
the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order
preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement agreement.
The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on August 31,
2005, the District Court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement.
On December 5, 2006, following an appeal from the underwriter defendants the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the class
of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the
underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the
Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the Second Circuits decision and have informed
the District Court that they would like to be heard as to whether the settlement may still be
approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not reversed. The District Court indicated
that it would defer consideration of final approval of the settlement pending plaintiffs request
for further appellate review.
On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing, but clarified
that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. In light of the
overturned class certification on June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an Order terminating the
settlement. The actions against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus remain stayed while litigation
proceeds in six test cases against other companies which involve claims virtually identical to
those that have been asserted against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus. It is uncertain whether
there will be any revised or future settlement. If a settlement does not occur and litigation
against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus continues, the Company believes that both Bookham
Technology plc and New Focus have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the Amended
Class Action Complaints and therefore believes that such claims will not have a material effect on
its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On November 12, 2007, Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. filed a civil suit against Bookham, Inc.,
and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., in the Xian Intermediate
Peoples Court in Shanxi Province of the Peoples Republic of China. The complaint filed by Xian
Raysung Photonics Inc. alleges that Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
breached an agreement between the parties pursuant to which Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. had
supplied certain sample components and was to supply certain components to Bookham, Inc. and
Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. has increased its request that
the court award damages of 20,000,000 Chinese Yuan (approximately $2.9 million based
22
on an exchange rate of $1.00 to 6.85495 Chinese Yuan as in effect on June 28, 2008) and
require that Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. pay its legal fees in
connection with the suit. Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. believes they
have meritorious defenses to the claims made by Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. and therefore believes
that such claims will not have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
On March 4, 2008, Bookham filed a declaratory judgment complaint captioned Bookham, Inc. v.
JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc., Civil Action No. 5:08-CV-01275-RMW, in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division. Bookhams
complaint seeks declaratory judgments that its tunable laser products do not infringe any valid,
enforceable claim of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, and that all claims of the
aforementioned patents are invalid and unenforceable. Bookhams complaint also contains
affirmative claims for relief against JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc. for
statutory unfair competition, and for intentional interference with economic advantage.
On
July 21, 2008, JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications,
Inc. answered Bookhams complaint and asserted counterclaims
against Bookham for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035,
6,654,400, 6,687,278, which JDS Uniphase
Corp. acquired from Agility Communications Inc. The counterclaims are focused on Bookhams tunable laser product line, but no disclosure of
particular alleged infringing products has yet been made. JDS Uniphase Corp. seeks unspecified
compensatory damages, treble damages and attorney fees from Bookham, and an order enjoining Bookham
from future infringement of the patents-in-suit. No litigation schedule or trial date has yet been
set. Any adverse ruling by the court, including an injunction that
could prohibit us from using the technology covered by the patents in
our products, or prolonged litigation may have an adverse effect on
our business and any resolution may not be in our favor.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders in the fourth quarter of the 2008
fiscal year.
23
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information and Holders
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol BKHM. The following
table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low per share sale prices of our common stock,
as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share of |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
$ |
4.17 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
December 30, 2006
|
|
$ |
4.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
September 29, 2007
|
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
December 29, 2007
|
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
March 29, 2008
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
June 28, 2008
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
September 27, 2008 (through August 25, 2008)
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
As of August 27, 2008, there were 10,545 holders of record of our common stock. This number
does not include stockholders who hold their shares in street name or through broker or nominee
accounts.
Dividends
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock or ordinary shares. To the extent we
generate earnings, we intend to retain them for use in our business and, therefore, do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
24
Comparison of Stockholder Return
The following graph compares the cumulative sixty six month total return provided shareholders
on Bookham, Inc.s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite
Index and the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index.
COMPARISON OF 66 MONTH CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Bookham, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index
And The NASDAQ Telecommunications Index
* $100 invested on 12/31/02 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends.
Indexes calculated on month-end basis.
|
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12/31/02 |
|
|
12/31/03 |
|
|
7/3/04 |
|
|
7/2/05 |
|
|
7/1/06 |
|
|
6/30/07 |
|
|
6/30/08 |
|
|
|
|
Bookham, Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
250.00 |
|
|
|
90.00 |
|
|
|
31.40 |
|
|
|
33.60 |
|
|
|
22.50 |
|
|
|
16.90 |
|
NASDAQ Composite |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
149.60 |
|
|
|
154.48 |
|
|
|
155.98 |
|
|
|
168.58 |
|
|
|
203.56 |
|
|
|
179.75 |
|
NASDAQ Telecommunications |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
167.85 |
|
|
|
210.41 |
|
|
|
217.35 |
|
|
|
230.95 |
|
|
|
315.12 |
|
|
|
238.45 |
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related
notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Prior to June 2004, Bookham
Technology plc reported on a December 31 fiscal year end basis. In June 2004, Bookham Technology
plc approved a change in its fiscal year end from December 31 to the Saturday closest to June 30.
Pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under the laws of the United Kingdom, Bookham, Inc. assumed the
financial reporting history of Bookham Technology plc effective September 10, 2004. In addition, in
connection with the scheme of arrangement, Bookham changed its corporate domicile from the United
Kingdom to the United States and changed its reporting currency from the U.K. pound sterling to the
U.S. dollar effective September 10, 2004. Subsequent to the scheme of arrangement, our common stock
is traded only on the NASDAQ Global Market whereas, previously, our ordinary shares had been traded
on the London Stock Exchange and our American Depositary Shares had been traded on the NASDAQ
National Market, which is the former name of the NASDAQ Global Market.
25
The selected financial data set forth below at June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, and for the
years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, are derived from our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected financial
data at July 1, 2006 and as of and for the periods ended July 2, 2005 and July 3, 2004 are derived
from audited financial statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
ended |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
July 2, 2005 |
|
July 3, 2004 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
235,491 |
|
|
$ |
202,814 |
|
|
$ |
231,649 |
|
|
$ |
200,256 |
|
|
$ |
158,198 |
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(30,267 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,364 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,987 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,197 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23,440 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,175 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,497 |
) |
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,078 |
) |
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.17 |
) |
Weighted average of shares of common
stock outstanding (basic and diluted) |
|
|
93,099 |
|
|
|
70,336 |
|
|
|
46,679 |
|
|
|
33,379 |
|
|
|
24,243 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
July 2, 2005 |
|
July 3, 2004 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
212,090 |
|
|
$ |
204,526 |
|
|
$ |
236,797 |
|
|
$ |
238,578 |
|
|
$ |
468,025 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
149,062 |
|
|
$ |
120,967 |
|
|
$ |
135,141 |
|
|
$ |
91,068 |
|
|
$ |
330,590 |
|
Long-term obligations |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
$ |
5,337 |
|
|
$ |
76,925 |
|
|
$ |
64,507 |
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with Risk Factors appearing in Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form10-K, Selected Financial Data appearing in Item 6 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our
consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, including Note 1 to such financial statements. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements due to, among other things, our
critical accounting estimates discussed below and important other factors set forth in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules and subsystems that generate,
detect, amplify, combine and separate light signals principally for use in high-performance fiber
optics communications networks. Due to its advantages of higher capacity and transmission speed,
optical transmission has become the predominant technology for large-scale communications networks.
Our primary operating segment, which we refer to as our telecom segment, addresses the optical
communications market. Our remaining product lines, which comprise our non-telecom segment,
leverage the resources, infrastructure and expertise of our telecom segment to address certain
other optics and photonics markets, such as material processing, inspection and instrumentation,
and research and development. Our telecom products, and certain of our non-telecom products,
typically have a long sales cycle. The period of time between our initial contacts with a customer
to the receipt of a purchase order is frequently a year or more. In addition,
many customers perform, and require us to perform, extensive process and product evaluation
and testing of components before entering into purchase arrangements.
Since the beginning of 2002, we have acquired a total of eight companies and businesses. In
2002, we acquired the optical components businesses of Nortel Networks and Marconi. In 2003, we
purchased substantially all of the assets of Cierra Photonics and acquired all of the outstanding
capital stock of Ignis Optics, Inc. During 2004, we acquired New Focus, Inc., and Onetta, Inc. In
fiscal 2006, we acquired Avalon Photonics AG and City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, or Creekside.
Prior to 2002, we reduced manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses in response to the
initial decline in demand in the optical components industry. Since 2002, we have announced and
implemented a series of restructuring plans in connection with the integration of acquisitions,
the transfer of certain manufacturing operations to our China facility which is a lower cost
manufacturing center, and in an effort to streamline and reduce our manufacturing and operating
expenses. On January 31, 2007, we adopted our most recent initiative, which was an overhead cost
reduction plan that included workforce reductions, facility and site consolidation of our Caswell,
U.K. semiconductor operations within our existing U.K. facilities and the transfer of certain
research and development activities to our Shenzhen facility. These actions were substantially
completed in our quarter ended December 29, 2007. We continue
26
to consider opportunities to reduce
our cost base by moving activities to the comparatively lower cost base of our China facility, and
we are currently transferring certain of the manufacturing operations of our non-telecom segment
from San Jose, California, to our Shenzhen, China facility.
Since the acquisition of Nortel Networks Optical Components, or NNOC, in 2002, we have
diversified our revenue base by increasing our revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks,
on both an absolute basis and as a percentage of total revenues. This has been one of our key
strategic objectives. For example, in our fiscal years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July
1, 2006, our revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks were $200.3 million, $162.9 million
and $121.2 million of our total revenues, respectively, which represented increases of 23% in
fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 and 34% in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006.
A substantial portion of our revenues are, and historically have been, denominated in
U.S. dollars, while a substantial portion of our costs have been incurred in U.K. pounds sterling.
Despite our change in domicile from the United Kingdom to the United States in 2004 and the
transfer of our assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, a significant
portion of our expenses are still denominated in U.K. pounds sterling and substantially all of our
revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between these two
currencies and, to a lesser extent, other currencies, including the Chinese Yuan and the Swiss
Franc, in which we collect revenues or pay expenses, will continue to have a material effect on our
operating results.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board, or the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157. SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also requires
expanded information about the extent to which a company measures assets and liabilities at fair
value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on
earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value, and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS
157 became effective for us on June 29, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a
material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB, issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 gives companies the option of applying at specified
election dates fair value accounting to certain financial instruments and other items that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. If a company chooses to record eligible items at
fair value, the company must report unrealized gains and losses on those items in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also prescribes presentation and disclosure requirements for
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value pursuant to this standard and pursuant to
the guidance in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS
159 will be effective for us on June 29, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 159 will not have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2007, the FASB also ratified Emerging Issues Task Force 07-3, Accounting for
Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and
Development Activities, or EITF 07-3. EITF 07-3 requires that nonrefundable advance payments for
goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities be
deferred and capitalized and recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related
services are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 07-3 to have a material effect on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or
SFAS 141R. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141R also establishes
disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We
do not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R will have a material effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS 160 changes the accounting
and reporting for minority interests, which are to be re-characterized as non-controlling interests
and classified as a component of equity on the balance sheet and statement of shareholders equity.
This consolidation method will significantly change the accounting for transactions with minority
interest holders. We are required to adopt SFAS 160 at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal
2010, which begins on June 27, 2009. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the
adoption of SFAS 160 will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, or FSP 157-2. FSP No. 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until
the
27
beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS
No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements when it is applied to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis
beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The major categories of non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and, for which we have not yet applied
the provisions of SFAS No. 157 are goodwill and intangible assets.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, or SFAS 161. SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures for derivative instruments, including those used in hedging activities. SFAS
161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and will
be applicable to us in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the effect, if
any, that the adoption of SFAS 161 may have on our financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, or FSP 142-3. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing
assumptions about renewal or extension used in estimating the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142. This standard
is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under SFAS 141R and other generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The measurement
provisions of this standard will apply only to our intangible assets acquired after July 1, 2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, or SFAS 162. SFAS 162 supersedes the existing hierarchy contained in the U.S.
accounting standards. The existing hierarchy was carried over to SFAS 162 essentially unchanged.
SFAS 162 becomes effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commissions approval of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to the auditing literature. The new
hierarchy is not expected to change current accounting practice in any area.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on
our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, or GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect our reported assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and other
financial information. Actual results may differ significantly from those based on our estimates and judgments or
could be materially different if we used different assumptions, estimates or conditions. In
addition, our financial condition and results of operations could vary due to a change in the
application of a particular accounting standard.
We regard an accounting estimate or assumption underlying our financial statements as a
critical accounting estimate where:
|
|
|
the nature of the estimate or assumption is material due to the level
of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain
matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and |
|
|
|
|
the impact of such estimates and assumptions on our financial
condition or operating performance is material. |
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Not all of these significant
accounting policies, however, require that we make estimates and assumptions that we believe are
critical accounting estimates. We have discussed our accounting policies with the audit committee
of our board of directors, and we believe that the policies described below involve critical
accounting estimates.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Returns
Revenue represents the amounts, excluding sales taxes, derived from the provision of goods and
services to third-party customers during a given period. Our revenue recognition policy follows
Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104, Revenue Recognition
in Financial Statements. Specifically, we recognize product revenue when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the product has been shipped, title has transferred, collectibility is
reasonably assured, fees are fixed or determinable and there are no uncertainties with respect to
customer acceptance. For certain sales, we are required to determine, in particular, whether the
delivery has occurred, whether items will be returned and whether we will be paid under normal
commercial terms. For certain products sold to customers, we specify delivery terms in the
agreement under which the sale was made and assess each shipment against those terms, and only
recognize revenue when we are certain that the delivery terms have been met. For shipments to new
customers and evaluation units, including initial shipments of new products, where the customer has
the right of return through the end of the evaluation period, we recognize revenue on these
shipments at the end of an evaluation period, if not returned, and when collection is reasonably
assured. We record a provision for estimated sales returns in the same period as the related
revenues are recorded, which is netted against revenue. These estimates for sales returns are based on historical
sales returns, other known factors and
28
our return policy. Before accepting a new customer, we
review publicly available information and credit rating databases to provide ourselves with
reasonable assurance that the new customer will pay all outstanding amounts in accordance with our
standard terms. For existing customers, we monitor historic payment patterns to assess whether we
can expect payment in accordance with the terms set forth in the agreement under which the sale was
made.
Inventory Valuation
In general, our inventories are valued at the lower of cost to acquire or manufacture our
products or market value, less write-offs of inventory we believe could prove to be unsaleable.
Manufacturing costs include the cost of the components purchased to produce our products and
related labor and overhead. We review our inventory on a quarterly basis to determine if it is
saleable. Products may be unsaleable because they are technically obsolete due to substitute
products, specification changes or excess inventory relative to customer forecasts. We currently
reserve for inventory using methods that take these factors into account. In addition, if we find
that the cost of inventory is greater than the current market price, we will write the inventory
down to the selling price, less the cost to complete and sell the product.
Accounting for Acquisitions and Goodwill
We have accounted for acquisitions using the purchase accounting method in accordance with SFAS 141.
Under this method, the total consideration paid, excluding the contingent consideration that has
not been earned, is allocated over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including in-process
research and development, with any excess allocated to goodwill (defined as the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value allocated to the net assets). Our judgments as to fair value of
the assets will, therefore, affect the amount of goodwill that we record. These judgments include
estimating the useful lives over which periods the fair values will be amortized to expense. For
tangible assets acquired in any acquisition, such as plant and equipment, we estimate useful lives
by considering comparable lives of similar assets, past history, the intended use of the assets and
their condition. In estimating the useful life of acquired intangible assets with definite lives,
we consider the industry environment and specific factors relating to each product relative to our
business strategy and the likelihood of technological obsolescence. Acquired intangible assets
primarily include core and current technology, patents, supply agreements, capitalized licenses and
customer contracts. We are currently amortizing our acquired intangible assets with definite lives
over periods generally ranging from three to six years and, in the case of one specific customer
contract, fifteen years.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Under SFAS 142, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, in our case during the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year, or more often if an event or circumstance suggests impairment has
occurred. In addition, we review identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger an impairment test include, but are not limited to,
significant decreases in the market price of the asset, significant adverse changes to the business
climate or legal factors, current period cash flow or operating losses or a forecast of continuing
losses associated with the use of the asset and a current expectation that the asset will more
likely than not be sold or disposed of significantly below carrying value before the end of its
estimated useful life.
SFAS 142 requires that the first phase of testing goodwill for impairment be based on a
business units fair value, which is generally determined through market prices. In certain
cases, due to the absence of market prices for a particular element of our business, and as
permitted by SFAS 142, we have elected to base our testing on discounted future expected cash
flows. Although the discount rates and other input variables may differ, the model we use in this
process is the same model we use to evaluate the fair value of acquisition candidates and the
fairness of offers to purchase businesses that we are considering for divestiture. The forecasted
cash flows we use are derived from the annual long-range planning process that we perform and
present to our board of directors. In this process, each business unit is required to develop
reasonable sales, earnings and cash flow forecasts for the next three to seven
years based on current and forecasted economic conditions. For purposes of testing for
impairment, the cash flow forecasts are adjusted as needed to reflect information that becomes
available concerning changes in business levels and general economic trends. The discount rates
used for determining discounted future cash flows are generally based on our weighted average cost
of capital and are then adjusted for plan risk (the risk that a business will fail to achieve its
forecasted results) and country risk (the risk that economic or political instability in the
countries in which we operate will cause a business units projections to be inaccurate). Finally,
a growth factor beyond the three to seven-year period for which cash flows are planned is selected
based on expectations of future economic conditions. Virtually all of the assumptions used in our
models are susceptible to change due to global and regional economic conditions as well as
competitive factors in the industry in which we operate. Unanticipated changes in discount rates
from one year to the next can also have a significant effect on the results of the calculations.
While we believe the estimates and assumptions we use are reasonable, various economic factors
could cause the results of our goodwill testing to vary significantly.
Accounting for Share-Based Payments
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, requires companies to recognize in their
statement of operations all share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options and
restricted stock, based on their fair values on the grant dates.
29
The application of SFAS 123R
involves significant amounts of judgment in the determination of inputs into the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model which we use to determine the fair value of share-based
awards. These inputs are based upon highly subjective assumptions as to the volatility of the
underlying stock, risk free interest rates and the expected life of the options. Judgment is also
required in estimating the number of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited during any given period. As
required under the accounting rules, we review our valuation assumptions at each grant date, and,
as a result, our valuation assumptions used to value employee stock-based awards granted in future
periods may change. If actual results or future changes in estimates differ significantly from our
current estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our consolidated results of operations
could be materially impacted. During the years ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, we recognized
$8.8 million and $6.7 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. See also Note 1,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock-Based Compensation, of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K for further information.
Results of Operations
Revenues
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
235.5 |
|
|
$ |
202.8 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
202.8 |
|
|
$ |
231.6 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
Year ended June 28, 2008 versus year ended June 30, 2007
Revenues for the year ended June 28, 2008 increased by $32.7 million, or 16%, compared to the
year ended June 30, 2007. Our telecom segment revenues for the year ended June 28, 2008 increased
by $23.1 million, to $176.9 million, from $153.8 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, primarily
related to a $22.3 million increase in sales of our tunable products. Our non-telecom segment
revenues for the year ended June 28, 2008 increased by $9.6 million, to $58.6 million, from $49.0
million in the year ended June 30, 2007, primarily related to increased sales of photonics and
measurement products, high power lasers, industrial filters and VSCEL products.
Year ended June 30, 2007 versus year ended July 1, 2006
Revenues for the year ended June 30, 2007 decreased by $28.8 million, or 12%, compared to the
year ended July 1, 2006. Revenues in our telecom segment decreased by $41.7 million, from $195.5
million in the year ended July 1, 2006, to $153.8 million in the year ended June 30, 2007,
primarily related to a decrease in revenues from Nortel Networks of $70.6 million, to $39.9 million
in the year ended June 30, 3007 from $110.5 million in the year ended July 1, 2006. The decrease in
revenues from Nortel Networks was a result of the expiration of Nortel Networks purchase
obligations under our Supply Agreement, and the addendums thereto, described below. The decrease
was partially offset by revenues from customers other than Nortel Networks which increased by
$41.8 million in the year ended June 30, 2007 compared to the year ended July 1, 2006, primarily
due to increased sales volumes, a reflection we believe of our strategic efforts to diversify our
revenue base to customers other than Nortel Networks. Pursuant to the second addendum to our Supply
Agreement with Nortel Networks, entered into in May 2005, Nortel Networks issued non-cancelable
purchase orders, based on revised pricing, totaling approximately $100 million, for certain
products delivered through March 2006, which included $50 million of products we were
discontinuing, which we refer to as Last-Time Buy products. Our revenues in the year ended June 30,
2007, included $3.0 million of revenues from Last-Time Buy products, as compared to $40.6 million
in revenues attributable to Last-Time Buy products in the year ended July 1, 2006. In addition,
Nortel Networks was obligated to, and
did, purchase a minimum of $72 million of our products pursuant to the third addendum to the
Supply Agreement, which was entered into in January 2006. These purchase obligations expired at the
end of calendar 2006.
Revenues from our non-telecom segment increased by $12.9 million in the year ended June 30,
2007, to $49.0 million from $36.1 million in the year ended July 1, 2006, primarily as a result of
increased sales of photonics and measurement products and high power lasers.
30
Cost of Revenues
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
182.5 |
|
|
$ |
173.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
$ |
173.5 |
|
|
$ |
190.1 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our cost of revenues consists of the costs associated with manufacturing our products, and
includes the purchase of raw materials, labor costs and related overhead, including stock-based
compensation expenses. It also includes the costs associated with under-utilized production
facilities and resources. Charges for inventory obsolescence, the cost of product returns and
warranty costs are also included in cost of revenues. Costs and expenses related to our
manufacturing resources which are incurred in connection with the development of new products,
are included in research and development expense.
Year ended June 28, 2008 versus year ended June 30, 2007
Our cost of revenues for the year ended June 28, 2008 increased by 5% compared to the year
ended June 30, 2007, primarily associated with increased sales volumes in both our telecom and
non-telecom segments associated with our increased revenues during the period, partially offset by
a lower manufacturing cost resulting from the restructuring and cost reduction plans substantially
completed in the second half of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. During the years ended June
28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, $2.3 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, of stock based compensation
expense was recorded to cost of revenues under SFAS 123R. In the next two fiscal quarters we
expect to incur between $1.0 million and $1.5 million of additional manufacturing overhead costs in
connection with the transfer of manufacturing operations of our non-telecom segment from our San
Jose, California facility to our facility in Shenzhen, China.
Year ended June 30, 2007 versus year ended July 1, 2006
Our cost of revenues for the year ended June 30, 2007 decreased by 9% compared to the year
ended July 1, 2006, primarily due to lower costs corresponding to lower sales volumes and our
restructuring efforts. Our restructuring efforts produced reductions in our manufacturing overhead
costs primarily as a result of the transition of our assembly and test facilities, and related
activities, which was completed during the year ended June 30, 2007, from Paignton, U.K. to our
facility in Shenzhen, China, resulting in a lower cost base, as well as cost reductions in our
Caswell U.K. wafer fabrication facility. During each of the years ended June 30, 2007 and July 1,
2006, $1.9 million of stock based compensation expense was recorded to cost of revenues under
SFAS 123R.
Gross Margin
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Gross profit |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
29.3 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
$ |
29.3 |
|
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin rate |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit is calculated as revenues less cost of revenues. Gross margin
rate is gross profit reflected
as a percentage of revenues.
Year ended June 28, 2008 versus year ended June 30, 2007
Our gross margin rate increased to 22% for the year ended June 28, 2008 compared to 14% for
the year ended June 30, 2007. The increase in gross margin was primarily associated with increased
sales volumes in both of our operating segments for the year ended
June 28, 2008 as compared to June 30, 2007, spread against a manufacturing overhead cost base
which had decreased for the year ended June 28, 2008 as compared to the year ended June 30, 2007 as
a result of restructuring and cost reduction programs substantially completed in the second half of
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Year ended June 30, 2007 versus year ended July 1, 2006
Our gross margin rate decreased to 14% for the year ended June 30, 2007 compared to 18% for
the year ended July 1, 2006. The decrease in gross margin rate was primarily due to decreased
revenues from sales of products to Nortel Networks as a result of the expiration of Nortel
Networks purchase obligations under the Supply Agreement, including its
obligation to purchase Last Time Buy products, all of which had favorable pricing terms. These
decreased revenues were partially offset by lower costs of operating our assembly and test facility
in Shenzhen, China compared to our previous assembly and test facility in Paignton, U.K.
31
In addition, in the year ended June 30, 2007, we had negligible revenues from the sale of
inventory carried on our books at zero value, which we obtained in connection with our 2003
purchase of the optical components business of Nortel Networks, compared to revenues of
$9.5 million, and related profits, on such inventory in the year ended July 1, 2006.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
|
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|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
43.0 |
|
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
$ |
43.0 |
|
|
$ |
42.6 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs of employees
engaged in research and design activities, including stock-based compensation charges related to
those employees, costs of design tools and computer hardware, and costs related to prototyping.
Year ended June 28, 2008 versus year ended June 30, 2007
Research and development expenses decreased to $32.6 million in the year ended June 28, 2008
compared to $43.0 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, primarily as a result of decreases in
personnel and related costs associated with restructuring and cost reduction plans substantially
completed in the second half of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. In the year ended June 28,
2008 and the year ended June 30, 2007, our research and development expenses included $2.0 million
and $1.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense recorded under SFAS 123R.
Year ended June 30, 2007 versus year ended July 1, 2006
Research and development expenses were $43.0 million in the year ended June 30, 2007,
relatively consistent with $42.6 million in the year ended July 1, 2006. Increases related to the
costs of new product introduction efforts, as well as the classification of additional costs as
research and development expenses in connection with a change in the profile of our Paignton, U.K
site from primarily an assembly and test site to primarily a research and development site, were
offset by the results of our various cost reduction programs. In the year ended June 30, 2007 and
the year ended July 1, 2006, our research and development expenses included $1.5 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense recorded under SFAS 123R.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
47.9 |
|
|
$ |
47.8 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
47.8 |
|
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses,
including stock-based compensation charges related to employees engaged in sales, general and
administrative functions, legal and professional fees, facilities expenses, insurance expenses and
certain information technology costs.
Year ended June 28, 2008 versus year ended June 30, 2007
Our selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively consistent at $47.9 million
in the year ended June 28, 2008, compared to $47.8 million in the year ended June 30, 2007.
Decreases in professional fees including audit and accounting services and information systems
costs savings were offset by an increase in stock-based compensation related to stock awards with
performance-based vesting. In the years ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, our selling, general
and administrative expenses included $4.5 million and
$2.9 million, respectively, of stock-based
compensation expense recorded under SFAS 123R.
32
Year ended June 30, 2007 versus year ended July 1, 2006
Our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $47.8 million in the year ended
June 30, 2007 compared to $52.2 million in the year ended July 1, 2006, primarily due to a
reduction of $1.5 million in our stock-based compensation expense and decreases in insurance,
office and equipment costs. In the years ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, our selling, general
and administrative expenses included $2.9 million and
$4.4 million, respectively, of stock-based
compensation expense recorded under SFAS 123R.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
|
(48 |
%) |
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Since 2001, we have acquired six optical components companies and businesses, and one
photonics and microwave company with each transaction adding to our balance of intangible assets.
Decreases in our amortization of intangible assets to $4.6 million in the year ended June 28, 2008
from $8.9 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, and to $8.9 million in the year ended June 30,
2007 from $10.0 million in the year ended July 1, 2006, were due to the balances of certain of the
purchased intangible assets associated with these acquisitions becoming fully amortized in the year
ended June 30, 2007 and the year ended June 28, 2008. We expect the amortization of intangible
assets to decrease in the year ending June 27, 2009 as more of the purchased intangible assets
associated with these acquisitions become fully amortized during the fiscal year.
Restructuring and Severance Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
($ Millions) |
|
Lease cancellation and commitments |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
(54 |
%) |
Termination payments to employees and related costs |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
(75 |
%) |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Decreases in our restructuring and severance charges to $3.5 million in the year ended June
28, 2008 from $10.3 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, and to $10.3 million in the year ended
June 30, 2007 from $11.2 million in the year ended July 1, 2006, were due to progress in our
restructuring and cost reduction programs, as described below.
On January 31, 2007, we adopted an overhead cost reduction plan which included workforce
reductions, facility and site consolidation of our Caswell, U.K. semiconductor operations within
existing U.K. facilities and the transfer of certain research and development activities to our
Shenzhen, China facility. We began implementing this overhead cost reduction plan in the quarter
ended March 31, 2007, and the related actions also included consolidation of certain head office
functions in our San Jose, California facility. A substantial portion of the costs associated with
this plan were personnel severance and retention related expenses. As of December 29, 2007 the
plan was substantially complete. We have incurred related expenses of $7.7 million associated with
this plan. As a result of the completion of this plan, we have saved
approximately $8.0 million per
fiscal quarter in expenses when compared to the quarter ended December 30, 2006.
We continue to seek further cost reductions by leveraging the actions first initiated under
this plan and we have initiated plans to transfer certain non-telecom manufacturing activities from
our San Jose, California facility to our Shenzhen, China facility. Restructuring and severance
charges related to this move, the substantial portion being personnel related, are expected to
total between $0.8 million and $1.0 million over the next two quarters, and once complete the cost
savings are expected to amount to between $0.4 million and $0.5 million per quarter compared to our
fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2008.
In May, September and December 2004, we announced restructuring plans, including the transfer
of our assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with reductions
in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. These cost reduction
efforts were expanded in November 2005 to include the transfer of our chip-on-carrier assembly from
Paignton to Shenzhen. The transfer of these operations was completed in the quarter ended March 31,
2007. In May 2006, we announced further cost reduction plans, which included transitioning all
remaining manufacturing support and supply chain management, along with pilot line production and
production planning, from Paignton to Shenzhen, and these plans were also substantially complete in
the quarter ended June 30, 2007. In total we spent $32.8 million on these restructuring programs.
The substantial portion of our restructuring and severance charges for termination payments to
employees and related costs were associated with these programs.
33
In connection with these restructuring plans, earlier restructuring plans, and the assumption
of restructuring accruals upon the March 2004 acquisition of New Focus, we continue to make
scheduled payments drawing down the related lease cancellations and commitments. In the years ended
June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, we recorded $1.2 million, $0.9 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, in expenses for revised estimates related to these lease cancellations
and commitments. Restructuring and severance charges for the year ended June 30, 2007 also include
$0.3 million related to a non-cash charge for acceleration of restricted stock and $0.8 million
related to cash payments, each made in connection with a separation agreement we executed in May 2007
with our former chief executive officer.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer
be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually, or sooner whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. We recorded no impairment charges
related to goodwill and other intangible assets in the year ended June 28, 2008 or in the year
ended June 30, 2007. In the year ended July 1, 2006, in connection with our annual review for
impairment, we recorded $760,000 of impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets
associated with our acquisition of Ignis Optics.
Impairment/(Recovery) of Other Long-Lived Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Impairment/(recovery) of other long-lived assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
We had no impairments or recoveries of other long-lived assets in the year ended June 28,
2008.
During the year ended June 30, 2007, we designated the assets underlying our Paignton, U.K.
manufacturing site as held for sale and subsequently sold the site to a third party for proceeds of
£4.8 million (approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00 in effect on
the date of sale), net of selling costs. In connection with this designation we recorded an
impairment charge of $1.9 million. During the year ended June 30, 2007 we also recovered
$0.3 million from an escrow account related to our 2004 acquisition of Onetta, Inc. and recorded
this amount as a recovery of previously impaired goodwill of Onetta.
During the year ended July 1, 2006, we sold a parcel of land in Swindon, U.K., which had
previously been accounted for as held for sale, and for which the recorded book value had
previously been written down as impaired. The proceeds from the sale of this parcel of land were
$15.5 million, resulting in a recovery of previous impairment of $1.3 million, net of transaction
costs. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, in connection with a review of our long-lived assets
for impairment, we recorded $433,000 of impairment charges, which partially offset the recovery
related to this land sale.
Gain on Sale of Property and Equipment and Other Long-lived Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Gain on sale of property and
equipment and other long-lived assets |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment and other long lived assets in the year ended June 28,
2008 was $2.6 million compared to $3.0 million in the year ended June 30, 2007 and $2.1 million in
the year ended July 1, 2006. Gain on sale of property and equipment and other long lived assets in
each of these years was primarily associated with the sale of fixed assets which became surplus as
a result of our various restructurings and cost reduction programs, which included the shutting
down of sites and transfers of certain manufacturing operations, primarily to Shenzhen, China.
Because our restructuring programs are substantially complete, we expect gain on sale of property
and equipment and other long lived assets to decrease in the next fiscal year compared to the year
ended June 28, 2008.
34
Legal Settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Legal settlements |
|
$ |
(2.9 |
) |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
(688 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
(90 |
%) |
In the year ended June 28, 2008 we recorded a gain from legal settlements of $2.9 million, net
of costs, associated with the settlement of a legal action connected with our sale of land in
Swindon, U.K. to a third party in 2005.
In the year ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a charge of $0.5 million for additional legal
fees and other professional costs related to a settlement of the litigation with Howard Yue, the
former sole shareholder of Globe Y. Technology, Inc. (a company acquired by New Focus, Inc. in
February 2001). This settlement had been reached in the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006, and net
charges of $5.0 million were recorded in our statement of operations in that year.
Other Income/(Expense), Net
Interest Income, Interest Expense, Other Income/(Expense) net, Gain/(Loss) on Foreign Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Loss on conversion and early
extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Other income/(expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Interest income |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
%) |
Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
%) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(514 |
%) |
On January 13, 2006, we entered into a series of transactions to (i) retire $45.9 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable to Nortel Networks UK Limited and
(ii) convert $25.5 million in outstanding convertible debentures which were issued
in December 2004. In connection with the satisfaction of these debt obligations and conversion
of these convertible debentures we issued approximately 10.5 million shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock, paid approximately
$22.2 million in cash, and recorded a charge of $18.8 million in the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006
for loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt (see Note 16 to our consolidated financial
statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information
regarding the conversion of the convertible debentures and early
extinguishment of debt).
Interest
income, primarily from cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investment accounts, was relatively consistent in the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006.
Interest expense was $0.7 million in the year ended June 28, 2008, relatively consistent with
$0.6 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, and consistent with bank charges and
costs primarily associated with our $25 million senior secured credit facility with Wells Fargo
Foothill, Inc. Interest expense of $0.6 million in the year ended June 30, 2007 decreased from $5.1
million in the year ended July 1, 2006 primarily due to our conversion and extinguishment of
outstanding convertible notes and payment of promissory notes issued to Nortel Networks, pursuant
to a series of agreements entered into in January 2006 and described above.
Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange includes the net impact from the re-measurement of
intercompany balances and monetary accounts not denominated in functional currencies, other than
the U.S. dollar, and realized and unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency contracts not
designated as hedges. The net results for the fiscal years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006 are largely a function of exchange rate changes between the U.S dollar and the U.K.
pound sterling and to a lesser degree a function of exchange rate changes between the U.S. dollar
and the Swiss franc and the Chinese Yuan.
Income Tax Provision /(Benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Change |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ Millions) |
Income tax provision/(benefit)
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
%) |
We recognize income taxes under the liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for
differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted
statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The
effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
35
We have incurred substantial losses to date, and may incur additional losses in the future.
Based upon the weight of available evidence, which includes our historical operating performance
and the recorded cumulative net losses in all prior periods, we provided a full valuation allowance
against our net deferred tax assets of $277.2 million at June 28, 2008, $391.8 million at June 30,
2007 and $320.0 million at July 1, 2006.
During
fiscal 2006, in connection with our acquisition of Creekside in
August 2005, which is described below under Investing
Activities Acquisition of Creekside, we
recorded a one time tax gain of $11.8 million related to our anticipated use of tax attributes to
offset deferred tax liabilities assumed.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Contractual Obligations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
($ Millions) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(82.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(87.5 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation, including non-cash restructuring and
severance and
expenses related to warrants |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Impairment/(Recovery) of goodwill, intangible assets and other
long-lived
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
One time tax gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
Legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
Amortization of deferred gain on sale leaseback |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash accounting items |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
Increase in working capital |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(15.7 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(16.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(70.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(56.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 28, 2008
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 28, 2008 was $16.0 million,
primarily resulting from the net loss of $23.4 million, offset by non-cash accounting charges of
$21.7 million, primarily consisting of $8.8 million of expense related to stock based compensation
and $16.9 million of expense related to depreciation and amortization of certain assets. Increases
in working capital of $14.3 million also contributed to the use of cash, primarily due to decreases
in accounts payables and accrued expenses and other liabilities, and
increases in prepaid expenses and other assets, partially offset by decreases in
accounts receivable and inventories.
Year ended June 30, 2007
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2007 was $70.8 million,
primarily resulting from the net loss of $82.2 million, offset by non-cash accounting charges of
$27.1 million, primarily consisting of $6.7 million of expense related to stock based compensation
and $23.2 million of expense related to depreciation and amortization of certain assets. Increases
in working capital of $15.7 million also contributed to the use of cash, primarily due to decreases
in accounts payables and accrued expenses and other liabilities, partially offset by increases in
accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets.
Year ended July 1, 2006
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended July 1, 2006 was $56.2 million,
primarily resulting from the net loss of $87.5 million, offset by non-cash accounting charges of
$50.1 million, primarily consisting of an $18.8 million loss on conversion and early retirement of
debt, $10.3 million of expense related to stock based
compensation, including non-cash restructuring
and severance and expenses related to warrants, $5.0 million of common stock issued to settle a
legal claim brought by Howard Yue, and $30.2 million related to depreciation and amortization of
certain assets, net of an $11.8 million one-time tax gain. Increases in working capital of
$18.8 million also contributed to the use of cash, primarily due to decreases in accounts payables
and accrued expenses and other liabilities and an increase in accounts receivable offset by a
decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets.
36
Investing Activities
In
the year ended June 28, 2008, we used $19.0 million of cash
in investing activities, primarily related to our
investment of $17.8 million of cash in available for sale securities and investments, as well as
$9.1 million in capital spending, offset by $3.0 million in proceeds from the sale of property,
equipment and long-lived assets and $5.0 million of cash relieved of restrictions.
We generated net cash of $7.9 million from investing activities in the year ended June 30,
2007, primarily from $9.4 million in proceeds, net of costs, from the sale of our Paignton, U.K.
site (as described further below), and $5.4 million in proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment. These sources of cash were partially offset by $6.4 million in capital expenditures.
During the quarter ended December 30, 2006, Bookham Technology plc, our wholly-owned
subsidiary, sold our Paignton U.K. manufacturing site to a third party for proceeds of £4.8 million
(approximately $9.4 million based on an exchange rate of $1.96 to £1.00 in effect on the date of
the sale), net of selling costs. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a loss of
$0.1 million which is included in loss on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived
assets.
We generated net cash of $42.7 million from investing activities in the year ended July 1,
2006, primarily from $14.7 million in proceeds, net of costs, from the sale of a parcel of land in
Swindon, U.K., $9.6 million of cash assumed in connection with the two acquisitions completed during
the year, $23.4 million from the sale of land and building in Caswell pursuant to a sale-leaseback
transaction, as described further below, and $2.4 million in proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment. These sources of cash were partially offset by $10.1 million in capital expenditures. A
substantial portion of the capital spending during this year was incurred in connection with the
introduction of our Shenzhen assembly and test operations.
Caswell Sale-Leaseback
On March 10, 2006, Bookham Technology plc, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into multiple
agreements with a subsidiary of Scarborough Development, which we refer to as Scarborough, for the
sale and leaseback of the land and buildings located at our Caswell, United Kingdom, manufacturing
site. The sale transaction, which closed on March 30, 2006, resulted in proceeds to Bookham
Technology plc of £13.75 million (approximately U.S. $24.0 million using an exchange rate of £1.00
to $1.7455). Under these agreements, Bookham Technology plc leases back the Caswell site for an
initial term of 20 years, with options to renew the lease term for 5 years following the initial
term and for rolling 2 year terms thereafter. Annual rent is £1.1 million during the first 5 years
of the lease, approximately £1.2 million during the next 5 years of the lease, approximately
£1.4 million during the next 5 years of the lease and approximately £1.6 million during the next
5 years of the lease. Rent during the renewal terms will be determined according to the then market
rent for the site. We have guaranteed the obligations of Bookham Technology plc under these
agreements. In addition, Scarborough, Bookham Technology plc and Bookham, Inc. entered into a
pre-emption agreement under which Bookham Technology plc, within the next 20 years, has a right to
purchase the Caswell site in whole or in part on terms acceptable to Scarborough if Scarborough
agrees to terms with or receives an offer from a third party to purchase the Caswell facility.
Acquisition of Creekside
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a share
purchase agreement pursuant to which Bookham Technology plc purchased all of the issued share
capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, for consideration of
£1.00, plus professional fees of approximately £455,000 (approximately $837,000, based on an
exchange rate of £1 to $1.8403). The parties to the share purchase agreement are Bookham Technology
plc, Deutsche Bank and London Industrial Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, which we
refer to as London Industrial. Creekside was utilized by Deutsche Bank in connection with the
leasing of four aircraft to a third party. The leasing arrangement was structured as follows:
Phoebus Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, which we refer to as Phoebus, leased the
four aircraft to Creekside under the primary leases and Creekside in turn sub-leases the aircraft
to a third party. Under the sub-lease arrangement, the third party lessee who utilized the
aircraft, whom we refer to as the Sub-Lessee, made sublease payments to Creekside, who in turn was
required to make lease payments to Phoebus under the primary leases. To insulate Creekside from any
risk that the Sub-Lessee failing to make payments under the sub-lease arrangement, prior to the
execution of the share purchase agreement, Creekside assigned its interest in the Sub-Lessee
payments to Deutsche Bank in return for predetermined deferred consideration amounts, which we
refer to as Deferred Consideration, which were paid directly from Deutsche Bank. Additionally, on
closing the transaction, Deutsche Bank loaned Creekside funds to (i) pay substantially all of the
rentals under the primary lease with Phoebus, excluding an amount equal to £400,000 (approximately
$736,000), and (ii) repay an existing loan made by another wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank
to Creekside. The obligation of Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loans could be fully offset
against the obligation of Deutsche Bank to pay the Deferred Consideration to Creekside.
As a result of these transactions, Bookham Technology plc had available through Creekside cash
of approximately £6.63 million (approximately $12.2 million, based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to
$1.8403). Under the terms of the agreement, Bookham Technology plc received £4.2 million
(approximately $7.5 million) of available cash when the transaction closed on August 10, 2005. An
additional £1 million (approximately $1.8 million) has since been received on October 14, 2005,
£1 million (approximately $1.8 million) was received on July 14, 2006 and the balance of
approximately £431,000 (approximately $793,000) was received on July 16, 2007.
37
At the closing of this transaction, Creekside had receivables (including services and interest
charges) of £73.8 million (approximately $135.8 million) due from Deutsche Bank in connection with
certain aircraft subleases of Creekside and cash of £4.7 million (approximately $8.6 million), of
which £4.2 million was immediately available. The receivables resulted from the assignment by
Creekside to Deutsche Bank prior to Closing of the benefit of receivables under four lease
agreements pursuant to which Creekside subleases certain aircraft that are subject to head lease
agreements with Phoebus Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank and Creekside as head
lessee. The assignment was made in exchange for the receivables, which are to be paid by Deutsche
Bank to Creekside in three installments, and the last payment was made on July 16, 2007.
Creekside and Deutsche Bank entered into two facility agreements relating to a loan in the
principal amount of £18.3 million (approximately $33.7 million) and a loan in the principal amount
of £42.5 million including interest (approximately $78.2 million), which together have accrued
approximately £3.6 million (approximately $6.6 million) in interest during the term of these loans.
At the closing, Creekside used the loans to repay amounts outstanding under a loan dated April 12,
2005 between Creekside, as borrower, and City Leasing (Donside) Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche
Bank, as lender, and to pay part of Creeksides rental obligations under the lease agreements.
At August 10, 2005, Creekside had long-term liabilities to Deutsche Bank under the loans, an
agreement to pay Deutsche Bank £8.3 million (approximately $15.3 million), including principal and
interest, to cover settlement of current Creekside tax liabilities and £0.4 million (approximately
$0.7 million) of outstanding payments due to Deutsche Bank under the lease agreements; we refer to
these collectively as the Obligations.
Creekside has used the Deferred Consideration to pay off the Obligations over a period of two
years, or the Term, such that the Obligations have been offset in full by the receivables and
resulted in Bookham Technology plc having excess cash of approximately £6.63 million (approximately
$12.2 million) available to it during the Term. Bookham Technology plc expects to surrender certain
of its tax losses against any U.K. taxable income that may arise as a result of the Deferred
Consideration, to reduce any U.K. taxes that would otherwise be due from Creekside.
The loans issued by Deutsche Bank could be prepaid in whole at any time with 30 days prior
written notice to Deutsche Bank. The loan for £18.3 million plus interest was repaid by Creekside
on October 14, 2005, and the loan for £42.5 million
was repaid by Creekside in installments: the
first installment of £23.5 million (approximately $43.2 million) was paid on July 14, 2006; and the
second installment of £22.5 million (approximately $41.4 million) was paid on July 16, 2007. Events
of default under the loan include failure by Creekside to pay amounts under the loans when due,
material breach by Creekside of the terms of the lease agreements and related documentation, a
judgment or order made against Creekside that is not stayed or complied with within seven days or
an attachment by creditors that is not discharged within seven days, insolvency of Creekside or
failure by Creekside to make payments with respect to all or any class of its debts, presentation
of a petition for the winding up of Creekside, and appointment of any administrative or other
receiver with respect to Creekside or any material part of Creeksides assets. Deutsche Bank
could have accelerated repayment under the facility agreements upon an
event of default, in which case the loan would
have been fully offset against the receivables, as described above.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing this transaction, we believe that we have
not assumed any material credit risk in connection with these arrangements. The material cash flow
obligations associated with Creekside are directly related to Deutsche Banks obligations to pay
Creekside the Deferred Consideration, and Creeksides obligation to repay the loans to Deutsche
Bank. The obligations of Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loan can be fully offset against
Deutsche Banks obligation to pay the Deferred Consideration. Any Sub-Lessee default has no impact
on Deutsche Banks obligation to pay Creekside the Deferred Consideration. Regarding the primary
leases between Phoebus and Creekside, all amounts have now been paid
as has the loans to Deutsche Bank. For these reasons, we believe
we do not bear a material risk and have no substantial continuing payments or obligations.
Under the share purchase agreement and related documents, London Industrial and Deutsche Bank
have indemnified us, Bookham Technology plc and Creekside with respect to contractual obligations
and liabilities entered into by Creekside prior to the closing of the transaction and certain tax
liabilities of Creekside that may arise in taxable periods both prior to and after the closing.
Pursuant to an administration agreement between Creekside, City Leasing Limited, a subsidiary
of Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche Bank, Creekside is to be administered during the Term by City
Leasing Limited to ensure Creekside complies with its obligations under the lease agreements.
In accordance with the terms of the primary leases and the sub-leases, Phoebus is ultimately
entitled to the four aircraft in the event of default by the Sub-Lessee. An event of default will
not impact the payment obligations described above.
38
Financing Activities
In the year ended June 28, 2008, we generated $37.0 million in cash from financing activities,
consisting primarily of $40.8 million in proceeds, net of expenses and commissions, from an
underwritten public offering of 16 million shares of our common stock at a price to the public of
$2.75 a share, partially offset by the repayment of $3.8 million drawn under our $25 million senior
secured credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., described below.
In the year ended June 30, 2007, we generated $59.1 million of cash from financing activities,
primarily consisting of $55.4 million of net proceeds from private placements of our common stock
and warrants to purchase our common stock on March 22, 2007 and on September 1, 2006, as described
below, and $3.8 million drawn on our $25 million senior secured credit facility with Wells Fargo
Foothill, Inc., described below.
On March 22, 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement, pursuant to
which we issued, on March 22, 2007, 13,640,224 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up
to 4,092,066 shares of common stock with certain institutional accredited investors for net
proceeds of approximately $26.9 million. The warrants have a five-year term, expiring March 22,
2012, and are exercisable beginning on September 23, 2007 at an exercise price of $2.80 per share,
subject to adjustment based on a weighted average anti-dilution formula if we effect certain equity
issuances in the future for consideration per share that is less than the then current exercise
price of such warrants.
On August 31, 2006, we entered into an agreement for a private placement of common stock and
warrants pursuant to which we issued and sold 8,696,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of common stock on September 1, 2006, and issued and sold an
additional 2,898,667 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional
724,667 shares of common stock in a second closing on September 19, 2006. In both cases such shares
of common stock and warrants were issued and sold to certain institutional accredited investors.
Our net proceeds from this private placement, including the second closing, were $28.7 million. The
warrants are exercisable during the period beginning on March 2, 2007 through September 1, 2011, at
an exercise price of $4.00 a share.
In the year ended July 1, 2006, we generated $25.2 million of cash from financing activities,
primarily consisting of $49.5 million of net proceeds from a public offering of our common stock in
October 2005, offset by $24.3 million used in connection with the early
retirement of two promissory notes originally issued to Nortel Networks in connection with our
acquisition of their optical components business and the payment of certain amounts in connection
with the conversion of our convertible debentures which were issued in December 2004.
On January 13, 2006, we entered into a series of transactions to (i) retire $45.9 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable to Nortel Networks UK Limited and
(ii) convert $25.5 million in outstanding convertible debentures which were issued in December
2004. In connection with the satisfaction of these debt obligations and conversion of these
convertible debentures we issued approximately 10.5 million shares of common stock, warrants to
purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock, paid approximately $22.2 million in
cash, and recorded a charge of $18.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008 for loss on
conversion and early extinguishment of debt. (See Note 16 Debt to our consolidated financial
statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional disclosures
regarding the conversion of the convertible debentures and early extinguishment of debt).
Return/(Loss) on Investments
Return/(loss) on investments represents net interest, which is the difference between interest
received on our cash and interest paid on our debts. Return on investments was $0.8 million in the
year ended June 28, 2008 and $0.6 million in the year ended June 30, 2007, and loss on investments
was $4.0 million in the year ended July 1, 2006. The changes in return/(loss) on investment over
these periods is due to the elimination of interest on balances outstanding from the $45.9 million
of notes issued to Nortel Networks in November 2002 and the elimination of the amortization of
interest, costs and warrants associated with our issuance of $25.5 million of convertible debt in
December 2004, resulting from the payment and retirements of the notes issued to Nortel Networks
and the conversion of $25.5 million of convertible debt into common stock pursuant to a series of
agreements entered into on January 13, 2006.
Sources of Cash
In the past five years, we have funded our operations from several sources, including through
public and private offerings of equity, issuance of debt and convertible debentures, sale of assets
net cash obtained in connection with acquisitions and by drawing on the $25.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo, Inc. which we entered into on August 2, 2006.
As of June 28, 2008, we held $51.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and
restricted cash. Based on these balances, and expected amounts available under our senior secured
$25 million credit facility, under which advances are available based on a percentage of accounts
receivable at the time the advance is requested, we believe we have sufficient financial resources
in order to operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal 2009. Regardless, to further
strengthen our financial position we may raise additional funds by any one or a combination of the
following: (i) issuing equity, debt or convertible debt or (ii) selling certain non core
businesses. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to raise additional funds on terms
acceptable to us, or at all.
39
Credit Facility
On August 2, 2006, we, with Bookham Technology plc, New Focus and Bookham (US) Inc., each a
wholly-owned subsidiary, which we collectively refer to as the Borrowers, entered into a credit
agreement, or Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other lenders regarding a
three-year $25 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Advances are available under the
Credit Agreement based on a percentage of accounts receivable at the time the advance is requested.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us, Onetta,
Focused Research, Inc., Globe Y. Technology, Inc., Ignis Optics, Inc., Bookham (Canada) Inc.,
Bookham Nominees Limited and Bookham International Ltd., each also a wholly-owned subsidiary,
(which we refer to collectively as the Guarantors and together with the Borrowers, as the
Obligors), and are secured pursuant to a security agreement, or the Security Agreement, by the
assets of the Obligors, including a pledge of the capital stock holdings of the Obligors in some of
their direct subsidiaries. Any new direct subsidiary of the Obligors is required to execute a
guaranty agreement in substantially the same form and join in the Security Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings made under the Credit Agreement bear
interest at a rate based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75 percentage
points or the prime rate plus 1.25 percentage points. In the absence of an event of default, any
amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and re-borrowed anytime until
maturity, which is August 2, 2009.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the
occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, which includes customary events of
default, including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of affirmative and negative
covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, a cross-default related to indebtedness
in an aggregate amount of $1 million or more, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults
relating to such matters as ERISA and judgments, and a change of control default. The Credit
Agreement contains negative covenants applicable to the Borrowers and their subsidiaries, including
financial covenants requiring the Borrowers to maintain a minimum level of EBITDA (if the Borrowers
have not maintained minimum liquidity defined as $30 million of qualified cash and excess
availability, each as also defined in the Credit Agreement), as well as restrictions on liens,
capital expenditures, investments, indebtedness, fundamental changes to the Borrowers business,
dispositions of property, making certain restricted payments (including restrictions on dividends
and stock repurchases), entering into new lines of business, and transactions with affiliates. As
of June 28, 2008 we had $4.8 million of standby letters of credit with vendors and landlords
secured under this credit agreement, of which $4.5 million expires in September 22, 2008.
In connection with the Credit Agreement, we agreed to pay a monthly servicing fee of $3,000
and an unused line fee equal to 0.375% per annum, payable monthly on the unused amount of revolving
credit commitments. To the extent there are letters of credit outstanding under the Credit
Agreement, the Borrowers are obligated to pay the administrative agent a letter of credit fee at a
rate equal to 2.75% per annum.
Future Cash Requirements
As of June 28, 2008, we held $51.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, short term
investments and restricted cash. Based on these balances, and amounts expected to be available
under our senior secured $25 million credit facility, under which advances are available based on a
percentage of accounts receivable at the time the advance is requested, we believe we have
sufficient financial resources in order to operate as a going concern through the end of fiscal
2009. Regardless, to further strengthen our financial position, in the event of unforeseen
circumstances, or in the event needed to fund growth in future financial periods we may raise
additional funds by any one or a combination of the following: (i) issuing equity, debt or
convertible debt or (ii) selling certain non core businesses. There can be no guarantee that we
will be able to raise additional funds on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
From time to time, we have engaged in discussions with third parties concerning potential
acquisitions of product lines, technologies and businesses. We continue to consider potential
acquisition candidates. Any of these transactions could involve the issuance of a significant
number of new equity securities, debt, and/or cash consideration. We may also be required to raise
additional funds to complete any such acquisition, through either the issuance of equity securities
or borrowings. If we raise additional funds or acquire businesses or technologies through the
issuance of equity securities, our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution.
Risk Management Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. As our
business is multinational in scope, we are increasingly subject to
fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange rates between the currencies in which we collect
revenues and pay expenses. In the future we expect that a majority of our revenues will be denominated in U.S.
dollars, while a significant portion of our expenses will continue to be denominated in U.K. pounds
sterling. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling
and, to a lesser extent, other currencies in which we collect revenues and pay expenses, could
affect our operating results. This includes the Chinese Yuan and the Swiss franc, in which we pay
expenses in connection with operating our facilities in Shenzhen, China, and Zurich, Switzerland.
To the extent the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan were to
fluctuate more significantly than experienced to date, our exposure would increase. We enter
into foreign currency forward exchange
40
contracts in an effort to mitigate our exposure to such
fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound, and we may be required to convert
currencies to meet our obligations. Under certain circumstances, foreign currency forward exchange
contracts can have an adverse effect on our financial condition. As of June 28, 2008, we held 18
foreign currency forward exchange contracts with a nominal value of $15.5 million which include put
and call options which expire, or expired, at various dates from July 2008 to June 2009. During the
year ended June 28, 2008, we recorded a net gain of $0.2 million in our statement of operations in
connection with foreign exchange contracts that expired during that year. As of June 28, 2008 we
recorded an unrealized loss of $33,000 to other comprehensive income in connection with marking
these contracts to fair value.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at June 28, 2008, by nature of the obligation and amount due over
identified periods of time, are set out in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
FY 2009 |
|
|
FY 2010 |
|
|
FY 2011 |
|
|
FY 2012 |
|
|
FY 2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
$ |
28,386 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,386 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
6,489 |
|
|
|
6,347 |
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
38,512 |
|
|
|
63,936 |
|
Long-term obligations |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net commitments |
|
$ |
34,875 |
|
|
$ |
6,401 |
|
|
$ |
5,926 |
|
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
|
$ |
2,987 |
|
|
$ |
38,512 |
|
|
$ |
92,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase obligations consist of our total outstanding purchase order commitments as at
June 28, 2008. Any capital purchases to which we are committed are included in these outstanding
purchase orders under standard terms and conditions. Operating leases are future annual commitments
under non-cancelable operating leases, including rents payable for land and buildings. The
long-term obligations are associated with our Swiss subsidiarys unsecured loan payable to a third
party
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We indemnify our directors and certain employees as permitted by law, and have entered into
indemnification agreements with our directors and officers. We have not recorded a liability associated with
these indemnification arrangements as we historically have not incurred any costs associated with
such indemnification obligations and do not expect to in the future. Costs associated with such
indemnification obligations may be mitigated by insurance coverage that we maintain, however such
insurance may not cover any, or may cover only a portion of, the amounts we may be required to pay.
In addition, we may not be able to maintain such insurance coverage in the future.
We also have indemnification clauses in various contracts that we enter into in the normal
course of business, such as those issued by our bankers in favor of several of our suppliers or
indemnification in favor of customers in respect of liabilities they may incur as a result of
purchasing our products should such products infringe the intellectual property rights of a third
party. We have not historically paid out any amounts related to these indemnifications and do not
expect to in the future, therefore no accrual has been made for these indemnifications.
Other than as set forth above, we are not currently party to any material off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rates
We finance our operations through a mixture of proceeds received from public offerings and
private placements of our equity, operating leases, working capital and by drawing on a three-year
$25.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility under a credit agreement we entered into on
August 2, 2006. Our only exposure to interest rate fluctuations is on our cash deposits and short
term investments and for amounts borrowed under the credit agreement. At June 28, 2008, we had no
amounts borrowed under the credit agreement.
We monitor our interest rate risk on cash balances primarily through cash flow forecasting.
Cash that is surplus to immediate requirements is invested in short term investments with
maturities of less than one year and in short-term deposits with banks accessible with one days
notice and invested in overnight money market accounts.
41
Foreign currency
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Our
business is
multinational in scope and we are subject to fluctuations based upon changes
in the exchange rates between the currencies in which we collect revenues and pay expenses. In the future we expect that a
majority of our revenues will be denominated in U.S. dollars, while a significant portion of our
expenses will continue to be denominated in U.K. pounds sterling. Fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, other currencies in
which we collect revenues and pay expenses, could affect our operating results. This includes the
Chinese Yuan and the Swiss franc in which we pay expenses in connection with operating our
facilities in Shenzhen, China and Zurich, Switzerland. To the extent the exchange rate between the
U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan or Swiss Franc were to fluctuate more significantly than experienced to date, our
exposure would increase. We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in an effort to
mitigate our exposure to such fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound, and we may
be required to convert currencies to meet our obligations. Under certain circumstances, foreign
currency forward exchange contracts can have an adverse effect on our financial condition. As of
June 28, 2008, we held 18 foreign currency forward exchange contracts with a nominal value of $15.5
million which include put and call options which expire, or expired, at various dates from July
2008 to June 2009 and we recorded an unrealized loss of $33,000 to other comprehensive income in
connection with marking these contracts to fair value. It is estimated that a 10% fluctuation in
the dollar between June 28, 2008 and the maturity dates of the put and call instruments underlying
these contracts would lead to a profit of $1.7 million (U.S. dollar weakening), or loss of $1.1
million (U.S. dollar strengthening) on our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts,
should they be held to maturity.
42
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item may be found on pages F-1 through F-45 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 28, 2008.
The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a
company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive
and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management
necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 28,
2008, our Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Managements report on our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) and the independent registered accounting firms
related audit report are included immediately below and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
our financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as
of June 28, 2008. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, our
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management concluded that, as of June 28, 2008, our internal control
over financial reporting is effective based on these criteria.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, has issued an audit
report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears
below.
(c) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bookham, Inc.
We have audited Bookham, Inc.s (a Delaware Corporation) internal control over financial reporting
as of June 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Bookham,
Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on Bookham, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
43
internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Bookham, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of June 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Bookham, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of June 28, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit of
the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index
appearing under Item 15. Our report dated August 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/S/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
San Francisco, California
August 29, 2008
(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended June 28, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the
headings Proposal I Election of Class I Directors, Corporate Governance, Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and
Non-Director Executive Officers contained in Bookhams definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008
annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the
headings Executive Compensation, Director Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and
Insider Participation, Compensation Committee Report, and Employment and Other Agreements
contained in Bookhams definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the
headings Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Equity Compensation
Plan Information contained in Bookhams definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders.
44
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information under the
headings Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Director Independence, Employment,
Change of Control and Severance Arrangements, Proposal I Election of Class I Directors, and
Corporate Governance contained in Bookhams definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 annual
meeting of stockholders.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference under the heading Principal
Accountant Fees and Services and Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures contained in Bookhams
definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of or are included in this Form 10-K:
1. Financial Statements
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Financial statement schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts that follows the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements is filed as part of this Form 10-K. Other financial statement
schedules have been omitted since they are either not required or the information is otherwise
included.
3. List of Exhibits
The Exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed on the Exhibit Index
immediately preceding such Exhibits, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
Documents listed on such Exhibit Index, except as otherwise indicated in Exhibit Index, are being
filed as exhibits herewith. Documents identified on the Exhibit Index as not being filed herewith
are not being filed herewith and, pursuant to Rule 12b-32 under the Exchange Act, reference is made
to such documents as previously filed as exhibits with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Bookhams file number under the Exchange Act is 000-30684.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
BOOKHAM,
INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Alain Couder
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Alain Couder |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director |
|
|
September 5, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
Alain Couder |
|
Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerry Turin
Jerry Turin
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter Bordui
Peter Bordui
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David Simpson
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lori Holland
Lori Holland
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. Arthur Porter
W. Arthur Porter
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph Cook
Joseph Cook
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Edward B. Collins
Edward B. Collins
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bernard J. Couillaud
Bernard J. Couillaud
|
|
Director
|
|
September 5, 2008 |
46
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bookham, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Bookham, Inc. (a Delaware
Corporation), and subsidiaries as of June 28, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended.
Our audit of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the
index appearing under Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Bookham, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 28,
2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Bookham, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of June 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO),
and our report dated August 29, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2007, the
Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
/S/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
San Francisco, California
August 29, 2008
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bookham, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Bookham, Inc. as of June 30,
2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2007. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule for the 2007 and 2006 years listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2. These financial
statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Bookham, Inc. at June 30, 2007, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended June 30, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our
opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
San Jose, California
August 27, 2007 except for Note 12 as to which the date is August 29, 2008
F-3
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and par value amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
32,863 |
|
|
$ |
36,631 |
|
Short term investments |
|
|
17,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
6,079 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and product
returns of $283 and $314 in 2008 and $831 and $370 in 2007 |
|
|
45,665 |
|
|
|
33,685 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
59,612 |
|
|
|
52,114 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
9,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
163,146 |
|
|
|
137,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
7,881 |
|
|
|
7,881 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
7,829 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
32,962 |
|
|
|
33,707 |
|
Non-current deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,248 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
212,090 |
|
|
$ |
204,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
21,501 |
|
|
$ |
21,101 |
|
Bank loan payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
20,789 |
|
|
|
22,704 |
|
Current deferred tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
42,290 |
|
|
|
60,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback |
|
|
19,402 |
|
|
|
20,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
63,028 |
|
|
|
83,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: 5,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$.01 par value per share; 175,000,000 shares authorized; 100,739,778 and
83,275,394 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2008 and June 30,
2007, respectively |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,163,598 |
|
|
|
1,114,391 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
44,036 |
|
|
|
42,444 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(1,059,579 |
) |
|
|
(1,036,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
149,062 |
|
|
|
120,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
212,090 |
|
|
$ |
204,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
235,491 |
|
|
$ |
162,941 |
|
|
|
121,138 |
|
Revenues from related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,873 |
|
|
|
110,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
235,491 |
|
|
|
202,814 |
|
|
|
231,649 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
182,518 |
|
|
|
173,493 |
|
|
|
190,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
52,973 |
|
|
|
29,321 |
|
|
|
41,564 |
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
32,633 |
|
|
|
43,025 |
|
|
|
42,587 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
47,941 |
|
|
|
47,820 |
|
|
|
52,167 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
8,884 |
|
|
|
10,004 |
|
Restructuring and severance charges |
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
10,347 |
|
|
|
11,197 |
|
Certain legal actions, settlements and related costs |
|
|
(2,882 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760 |
|
Impairment/(recovery) of other long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
(Gain)/loss on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived assets |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
83,240 |
|
|
|
109,178 |
|
|
|
118,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(30,267 |
) |
|
|
(79,857 |
) |
|
|
(77,364 |
) |
Other income/(expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,842 |
) |
Other income/(expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(5,128 |
) |
Gain/(loss) on foreign exchange |
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
(2,879 |
) |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income/(expense) |
|
|
6,832 |
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(21,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(23,435 |
) |
|
|
(82,070 |
) |
|
|
(99,246 |
) |
Income tax (benefit)/provision |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(11,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23,440 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,175 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted) |
|
|
93,099 |
|
|
|
70,336 |
|
|
|
46,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
Cash flows used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23,440 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,175 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,497 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
16,869 |
|
|
|
23,167 |
|
|
|
30,231 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
8,863 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Gain on sale of property, equipment and other long-lived assets |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
One time tax gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,785 |
) |
Legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
Loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,842 |
|
Amortization of deferred gain on sale leaseback |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
Amortization of interest expense for warrants and beneficial
conversion feature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(11,930 |
) |
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
(5,834 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(2,426 |
) |
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
8,973 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(6,275 |
) |
|
|
(6,487 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(2,811 |
) |
|
|
(19,224 |
) |
|
|
(15,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(16,005 |
) |
|
|
(70,773 |
) |
|
|
(56,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(9,135 |
) |
|
|
(6,433 |
) |
|
|
(10,113 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other long-lived
assets |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,575 |
|
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of Caswell facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,444 |
|
Purchases of available for sale securities and investments |
|
|
(17,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of land held for resale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,402 |
|
|
|
14,734 |
|
Transfer (to)/from restricted cash |
|
|
5,026 |
|
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
2,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided/(used) by investing activities |
|
|
(18,981 |
) |
|
|
7,929 |
|
|
|
42,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount paid to repurchase shares from former officer |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid in connection with early extinguishment of notes
payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
Cash paid in connection with conversion of convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,282 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
40,785 |
|
|
|
55,444 |
|
|
|
49,548 |
|
Proceeds from/(repayment) of bank loan payable |
|
|
(3,812 |
) |
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of other loans |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
36,927 |
|
|
|
59,148 |
|
|
|
25,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(5,709 |
) |
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,768 |
) |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
12,816 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
36,631 |
|
|
|
37,750 |
|
|
|
24,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
32,863 |
|
|
$ |
36,631 |
|
|
$ |
37,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
5,012 |
|
|
$ |
7,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of non cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with debt and extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,417 |
|
|
$ |
4,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at July 2, 2005 |
|
|
33,805,437 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
925,677 |
|
|
$ |
(808 |
) |
|
$ |
32,889 |
|
|
$ |
(867,028 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,068 |
|
Issuance of shares upon the exercise of common stock options |
|
|
58,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Issuance of shares to CP Santa Rosa Enterprises Corp. |
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Common stock issued in connection with the settlement of Yue lawsuit |
|
|
537,635 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Common stock issued in public offering |
|
|
11,250,000 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
49,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,234 |
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible debt |
|
|
5,386,365 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
25,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,210 |
|
Common stock issued in connection with debt equity exchange |
|
|
5,120,793 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
33,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,853 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,056 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,864 |
|
Common stock issued in connection with Avalon acquisition |
|
|
764,951 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on hedging transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,497 |
) |
|
|
(87,497 |
) |
|
|
(87,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(84,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2006 |
|
|
57,978,908 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,626 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,460 |
|
|
$ |
(954,525 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,141 |
|
Issuance of shares upon the exercise of common stock options |
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock to non-employee directors |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of contingent consideration in connection with Avalon acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Common stock issued in private placements |
|
|
25,234,891 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
55,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,445 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,277 |
|
Restricted stock vesting accelaration related to restructuring and severance charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on hedging transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,345 |
|
|
|
7,345 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,175 |
) |
|
|
(82,175 |
) |
|
|
(82,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(75,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
83,275,394 |
|
|
$ |
832 |
|
|
$ |
1,114,391 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,444 |
|
|
$ |
(1,036,700 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120,967 |
|
Issuance of shares related to shares awards and restricted stock units |
|
|
1,464,384 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buy-back of accelerated stock options issued to former officer of the company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Adjustment to prior years taxes payable to reflect effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
Common stock issued in public offering |
|
|
16,000,000 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
40,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,785 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,598 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on hedging transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,440 |
) |
|
|
(23,440 |
) |
|
|
(23,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(21,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 28, 2008 |
|
|
100,739,778 |
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
1,163,598 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
44,036 |
|
|
$ |
(1,059,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
149,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Bookham, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (Bookham Inc) designs, manufacture and market optical
components, modules and subsystems that generate, detect, amplify, combine and separate light
signals principally for use in high-performance fiber optics communications networks. Due to its
advantages of higher capacity and transmission speed, optical transmission has become the
predominant technology for large-scale communications networks. The Companys primary operating
segment is its telecom segment, which addresses this optical communications market. The Companys
remaining product lines, which address certain other optics and photonics markets, such as material
processing, inspection and instrumentation, and research and development, and which leverage the
resources, infrastructure and expertise of its telecom segment, comprise its non-telecom segment.
Basis of Presentation
The Company operates on a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to June 30. Fiscal
2008, 2007 and 2006 all were comprised of 52 weeks.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation Gains and Losses
The assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign operations are translated from their
respective functional currencies into U.S. dollars at the rates in effect at the consolidated
balance sheet dates, and revenue and expense amounts are translated at the average rate during the
applicable periods reflected on the consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency
translation adjustments are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income, except for the
translation adjustment of short-term intercompany loans which are recorded as other income or
expense. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, realized and unrealized in the event
of foreign currency transactions not designated as hedges, and those transactions denominated in
currencies other than the Companys functional currency, are recorded as gain/(loss) on foreign
exchange in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 1 Derivative Financial
Instruments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but are not
limited to, the allowances for doubtful accounts; accruals for sales returns; inventory write-downs
and write-offs; warranty accruals; the useful lives of fixed assets; impairment charges on
long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets; losses on facility leases and other
charges; accrued liabilities and other reserves; and stock-based compensation. Actual results could
differ from these estimates and such differences may be material to the amounts reported in the
Companys financial statements.
F-8
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at market value. The Company considers all liquid
investment securities with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Any realized gains and losses on liquid investment securities are included in other
income/(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Short-Term Investments
The Company classifies short-term investments, which consist primarily of securities purchased
with original maturities of more than three months, as available for sale securities. These
short-term investments are reported at market value, with the aggregate unrealized holding gains
and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in
stockholders equity.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash of $1.2 million as of June 28, 2008 consists of collateral for the performance
of the Companys obligations under certain facility lease agreements along with letters of credit
and bank accounts otherwise restricted.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using the first in, first out method)
or market value (determined using the estimated net realizable value). The Company plans production
based on orders received and forecasted demand and maintains a stock of certain items. The Company
must order components and build inventories in advance of product shipments. These production
estimates are dependent on the Companys assessment of current and expected orders from its
customers, including consideration that orders are subject to cancellation with limited advance
notice prior to shipment. We review our inventory on a quarterly basis to determine if it is
saleable. Products may be unsaleable because they are technically obsolete due to substitute
products, specification changes or excess inventory relative to customer forecasts. We currently
reserve for inventory using methods that take those factors into account. In addition, if we find
that the cost of inventory is greater than the current market price, we will write the inventory
down to the selling price, less the cost to complete and sell the product.
Property and Equipment
The Company records its property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is recorded when assets are placed into service and it is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
Twenty years |
Plant and machinery
|
|
Three to five years |
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
|
|
Three to five years |
Computer equipment
|
|
Three years |
Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets
The Company reviews property and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles, excluding
goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable on an annual basis. Recoverability of these assets is
measured by comparing their carrying amounts to market prices or future undiscounted cash flows the
assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment or certain identifiable intangibles are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized would equal the amount by which the
carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value based on market prices or future
discounted cash flows.
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) which requires that goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their
estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate an assets carrying value may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting
for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired
intangible assets with definite lives over periods ranging from 3 to 6 years and 15 years as to
one specific customer contract.
F-9
In the year ended July 1, 2006, the Companys annual review of goodwill and intangible assets
led to the recording of an impairment charge of $760,000, all of which related to intangibles in
the Companys telecom segment. A concurrent review of other long-lived assets led to an additional
impairment charge of $433,000.
Derivative Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
requires the Company to recognize all derivatives, such as foreign currency forward exchange
contracts, on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value regardless of the purpose for holding
the instrument. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the
fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged
assets, liabilities or firm commitments through operating results or recognized in other
comprehensive income/(loss), net until the hedged item is recognized in operating results on the
consolidated statements of operations.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the purpose
of which is to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable
to a particular risk, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is
reported as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss), net on the statement of shareholders
equity and reclassified into operating results in the same period or periods during which the
hedged transaction affects operating results. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative
instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the
hedged item, if any, is recognized in current operating results on the consolidated statements of
operations during the period of change. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments, the gain or loss is recognized as other income/(expense) during the period of change.
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As the business has
become multinational in scope, the Company has become subject to fluctuations based upon changes in
the exchange rates between the currencies in which the Company collects revenue and pays expenses.
The Company engages in currency hedging transactions in an effort to minimize the effects of
fluctuations in exchange rates and to convert currencies to meet its obligations. In the majority
of these contracts the Company agrees under certain circumstances to sell U.S. dollars in exchange
for U.K. pounds sterling.
At the end of each accounting period, the Company marks-to-market all foreign currency forward
exchange contracts that have been designated as cash flow hedges and changes in fair value are
recorded in comprehensive income until the underlying cash flow is settled and the contract is
recognized in operating results. As of June 28, 2008, there were eighteen outstanding foreign
currency forward exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollars and buy U.K. pound sterling. These
contracts have an aggregate nominal value of approximately $15.5 million of put and call options
expiring from July 2008 to June 2009. To date, the Company has not entered into any such contracts
for longer than 12 months and accordingly, all amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive
income as of June 28, 2008 will generally be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
As of June 28, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $33,000 to other comprehensive
income relating to recording the fair value of the eighteen foreign currency forward exchange
contracts designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
Advertising Expenses
The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. The Companys advertising costs for the years
ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007, and July 1, 2006 were $212,000, $226,000, and $302,000,
respectively.
F-10
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue represents the amounts (excluding sales taxes) derived from the providing of goods and
services to third-party customers during the period. The Companys revenue recognition policy
follows Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104 (SAB
104), Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. Specifically, the Company recognizes product
revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been shipped, title has
transferred, collectibility is reasonably assured, fees are fixed or determinable and there are no
uncertainties with respect to customer acceptance. For shipments to new customers and evaluation
units, including initial shipments of new products, where the customer has the right of return
through the end of the evaluation period, the Company recognizes revenue on these shipments at the
end of an evaluation period, if not returned, and when collection is reasonably assured. The
Company records a provision for estimated sales returns in the same period as the related revenues
are recorded, which is netted against revenue. These estimates are based on historical sales
returns, other known factors and the Companys return policy. Shipping and handling costs are
included in cost of revenues.
The Company recognizes royalty revenue when it is earned and collectibility is reasonably
assured.
The Company applies the same revenue recognition policy to both its telecom and non-telecom
operating segments.
Research and Development
Company-sponsored research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method under which deferred income
taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are
expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income
in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in rates.
Stock-Based Compensation
At June 28, 2008, the Company had active stock-based employee compensation plans, as described
in Note 10 Stockholders Equity. Prior to July 3, 2005, the Company accounted for its plans
under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No.
25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as
permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. Effective July 3, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition
provisions of FASB Statement No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method and accordingly, the Company has not restated the consolidated
results of operations for fiscal years prior to its adoption of SFAS 123R. Under that transition
method, stock-based compensation cost recognized during the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30,
2007 and July 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior
to, but not yet vested as of July 3, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based
payments granted subsequent to July 3, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Stock options have a term of 10 years and generally
vest over a four to five year service period, and restricted stock awards generally vest over a one
to four year period, and in certain cases each may vest earlier based upon the achievement of
specific performance-based objectives as set by the Companys Board of Directors.
F-11
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted at fair market value during the years
ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006 were $2.13, $2.28 and $4.97, respectively.
Total compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized as of June 28, 2008 was
$8.5 million, of which $7.9 million relates to time based vesting awards expected to be recognized
over 1.6 year weighted average basis and $0.6 million relates to performance based vesting awards
for which the achievement of the related performance targets has not yet been deemed as probable.
The fair value of stock options vested during the year was $5.8 million.
The weighted-average fair value for stock options granted was calculated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
July 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
Volatility |
|
68% to 79% |
|
81% to 85% |
|
81% to 87% |
Weighted-average estimated life |
|
4.5 years |
|
4.5 years |
|
4.0 years |
Weighted-average risk free interest rate |
|
2.3% to 4.9% |
|
4.4% to 5.1% |
|
4.2% to 4.5% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consistent with our valuation method for the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, we are
using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value the compensation expense associated
with our stock-based awards under SFAS 123(R). In addition, we estimate forfeitures when
recognizing compensation expense, and we will adjust our estimate of forfeitures over the requisite
service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ,
from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative
catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of compensation expense
to be recognized in future periods.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Unrealized gain on currency instruments designated as hedges |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
43,939 |
|
|
|
42,232 |
|
Unrealized gain/loss on short-term investments |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income - end |
|
$ |
44,036 |
|
|
$ |
42,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Developments
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 gives companies the option of applying at specified
election dates fair value accounting to certain financial instruments and other items that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. If a company chooses to record eligible items at
fair value, the company must report unrealized gains and losses on those items in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also prescribes presentation and disclosure requirements for
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value pursuant to this standard and pursuant to
the guidance in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS
159 will be effective for the Company on June 29, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have
a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also requires
requests for expanded information about the extent to which a company measures assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value, and does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company on June 29, 2008. The adoption of SFAS
No. 157 will not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In June 2007, the FASB also ratified Emerging Issues Task Force 07-3, Accounting for
Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and
Development Activities (EITF 07-3). EITF 07-3
requires that
F-12
nonrefundable advance payments for
goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities be
deferred and capitalized and recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related
services are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 07-3 to have a material
effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
non controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141R also establishes
disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 141R will have a material impact on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS 160 changes the accounting
and reporting for minority interests, which are to be re-characterized as non-controlling interests
and classified as a component of equity on the balance sheet and statement of shareholders equity.
This consolidation method will significantly change the accounting for transactions with minority
interest holders. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 at the beginning of the first
quarter of fiscal 2010, which begins on June 28, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the
effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated results of
operations and financial condition.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157. FSP No.157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of
the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157
will have on its consolidated financial statements when it is applied to non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis beginning in the
first quarter of 2009. The major categories of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities
that are measured at fair value, for which the company has not yet applied the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 are goodwill and intangible assets.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS 161 requires
enhanced disclosures for derivative instruments, including those used in hedging activities. It is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and will be
applicable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company is currently evaluating
the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 may have on its consolidated results of
operations and financial condition.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing assumptions about
renewal or extension used in estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This standard is intended to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of
expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R and other
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). FSP No.142-3 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The measurement provisions of this
standard will apply only to intangible assets of the Company acquired after July 1, 2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. SFAS No. 162 supersedes the existing hierarchy contained in the U.S. auditing
standards. The existing hierarchy was carried over to SFAS No. 162 essentially unchanged. The
Statement becomes effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commissions approval of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to the auditing literature. The new
hierarchy is not expected to change current accounting practice in any area.
F-15
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Concentration of Revenues and Credit and Other Risks
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and short term investments with and in the
custody of financial institutions with high credit standing and, by policy, limits the amounts
invested with any one institution, type of security and issuer.
Nortel Networks Corporation accounted for 15% of our revenue in the year ended June 28, 2008,
20% in the year ended June 30, 2007, and 48% in the year ended July 1, 2006. Huawei Technologies
Co., Ltd. accounted for 11% of our revenue in the year ended June 28, 2008. Revenues from both
customers were generated in the Companys telecom segment. For the years ended June 28, 2008, June
30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total
revenues, except Cisco Systems, Inc. which accounted for 12% in the year ended June 30, 2007.
At June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, Nortel Networks Corporation accounted for 15% and 12% of
the Companys gross accounts receivable balance, respectively. At June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007,
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. accounted for 12% and 11% of the Companys gross accounts receivable
balance, respectively.
Trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced value. Allowances for uncollectible trade
receivables are based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due
and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with specific problem accounts. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does not typically require
collateral or guarantees.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
21,140 |
|
|
$ |
20,238 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
24,786 |
|
|
|
18,489 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
13,686 |
|
|
|
13,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,612 |
|
|
$ |
52,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost to acquire or manufacture the product or
market value. The manufacturing cost includes the cost of the components purchased to produce
products, the related labor and overhead. On a quarterly basis, inventory is reviewed to determine
if it is believed to be saleable. Products may be unsaleable because they are technically obsolete
or excess, due to substitute products or specification changes or because the Company holds an
excessive amount of inventory relative to customer forecasts. Inventory is currently valued using
methods that take these factors into account. In addition, if it is determined that cost is greater
than selling price then inventory is written down to market value defined as the selling price less
costs to complete and sell the product.
During the year ended July 1, 2006, the Company had revenues of $9.5 million related to, and
recognized profits on, inventory that had been carried on the Companys books at zero value. The
Company had no revenues from zero value inventories in the year ended June 28, 2008 or the year
ended June 30, 2007. These inventories were originally acquired in connection with the purchase of
the optical components business of Nortel Networks Corporation. While this inventory is carried on
the Companys books at zero value, and its sale generates higher margins than most of the new
products, the Company incurs additional costs to complete the manufacturing of these products prior
to sale. Revenues from this inventory are expected to be insignificant in the future.
F-14
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
18,411 |
|
|
$ |
18,303 |
|
Plant and machinery |
|
|
77,606 |
|
|
|
66,575 |
|
Fixtures, fittings and equipment |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
14,892 |
|
|
|
13,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,007 |
|
|
|
98,896 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(79,045 |
) |
|
|
(65,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,962 |
|
|
$ |
33,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $12,230,000, $14,012,000, and $20,227,000 for the years ended June
28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
5. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Trade creditor accruals |
|
$ |
4,090 |
|
|
$ |
4,324 |
|
Compensation and benefits related accruals |
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
5,212 |
|
Warranty accrual |
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
Current portion of restructuring accrual |
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,789 |
|
|
$ |
22,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Long-term portion of restructuring accrual |
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty accrual
The Company accrues for the estimated costs to provide warranty services at the time revenue
is recognized. The Companys estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based on
historical experience and expectation of future conditions. To the extent the Company experiences
increased warranty claim activity or increased costs associated with servicing those claims, the
Companys warranty costs will increase resulting in increases to net loss.
F-15
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Movements in the warranty accrual are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty provision at beginning of year |
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
3,429 |
|
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
Warranties issued |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
Warranties utilized |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(2,497 |
) |
|
|
(2,243 |
) |
Warranties expired, and other changes in liability |
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty provision at end of year |
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
3,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement
On August 2, 2006, the Company, with Bookham Technology plc, New Focus, Inc. and Bookham (US)
Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the Borrowers), entered into a
credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other lenders
regarding a three-year $25,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility. Advances are available
under the Credit Agreement based on a percentage of accounts receivable at the time the advance is
requested. As of June 28, 2008, the Company had no amount borrowed under this line of credit. The
Company also had $4.8 million of standby letters of credits with vendors and landlords secured
under this credit agreement, of which $4.5 million expires in September 22, 2008.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company,
Onetta, Inc., Focused Research, Inc., Globe Y. Technology, Inc., Ignis Optics, Inc., Bookham
(Canada) Inc., Bookham Nominees Limited and Bookham International Ltd., each a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company (together, the Guarantors and together with the Borrowers, the
Obligors), and are secured pursuant to a security agreement (the Security Agreement) by the
assets of the Obligors, including a pledge of the capital stock holdings of the Obligors in some of
their direct subsidiaries. Any new direct subsidiary of the Obligors is required to execute a
guaranty agreement in substantially the same form and join in the Security Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings made under the Credit Agreement bear
interest at a rate based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75 percentage
points or the U.S. prime interest rate as quoted in the Wall Street Journal plus 1.25 percentage
points. In the absence of an event of default, any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
may be repaid and borrowed again anytime until maturity, which is August 2, 2009.
The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the
occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, which includes customary events of
default, including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of affirmative and negative
covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, a cross-default related to indebtedness
in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or more, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults
relating to such matters as ERISA and judgments, and a change of control default. The Credit
Agreement contains negative covenants applicable to the Company, the Borrowers and their
subsidiaries, including financial covenants requiring the Borrowers to maintain a minimum level of
EBITDA (if the Borrowers have not maintained minimum levels of liquidity defined as $30 million of
qualified cash and qualified accounts receivables, as defined in the Credit Agreement), as well as
restrictions on liens, capital expenditures, investments, indebtedness, fundamental changes,
dispositions of property, making certain restricted payments (including restrictions on dividends
and stock repurchases), entering into new lines of business, and transactions with affiliates.
F-16
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain of its facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements
that expire at various dates from fiscal 2009 through 2026. Rent expense for these leases was
$6,674,000, $4,434,000 and $2,372,000, during the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006, respectively.
Caswell Sale-Leaseback
On March 10, 2006, the Companys Bookham Technology plc subsidiary entered into multiple
agreements with a subsidiary of Scarborough Development (Scarborough) for the sale and leaseback
of the land and buildings located at its Caswell, United Kingdom, manufacturing site. The sale
transaction, which closed on March 30, 2006, resulted in immediate proceeds to Bookham Technology
plc of £13.75 million (approximately U.S. $24 million on the date of the transaction). Under these
agreements, Bookham Technology plc leases back the Caswell site for an initial term of 20 years,
with options to renew the lease term for 5 years following the initial term and for rolling 2-year
terms thereafter. Annual rent is £1.1 million (approximately $2.2 million based on the exchange
rate of $1.989 as of June 28, 2008) during the first 5 years of the lease, £1.2 million
(approximately $2.4 million based on the exchange rate of $1.989 as of June 28, 2008) during the
next 5 years of the lease, £1.4 million (approximately $2.8 million based on the exchange rate of
$1.989 as of June 28, 2008) during the next 5 years of the lease and £1.6 million (approximately
$3.2 million based on the exchange rate of $1.989 as of June 28, 2008) during the next 5 years of
the lease. Rent during the renewal terms will be determined according to the then market rent for
the site. The obligations of Bookham Technology plc under these agreements are guaranteed by the
Company. In addition, Scarborough, Bookham Technology plc and the Company entered into a
pre-emption agreement with the buyer under which Bookham Technology plc, within the next 20 years,
has a right to purchase the Caswell site in whole or in part on terms acceptable to Scarborough if
Scarborough agrees to terms with or receives an offer from a third party to purchase the Caswell
facility. Under the provisions of SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases, the Company has deferred a
related gain of $20.4 million, which will be amortized ratably against rent expense over the
initial 20 year term of the lease. As of June 28, 2008, the unamortized balance of this deferred
gain is $19.4 million. The Company is recognizing the rent expense related to payments over the
term of the lease.
The Companys future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, including
the sale-leaseback of the Caswell facility and $3.7 million related to unoccupied facilities as a
result of the Companys restructuring activities, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For fiscal year ending on or about June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
6,489 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,347 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,872 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,742 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,974 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees
The Company follows the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation
F-17
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. The Company
has the following financial guarantees:
|
|
|
In connection with the sale by New Focus, Inc. of its passive
component line to Finisar, Inc., New Focus agreed to indemnify Finisar
for claims related to the intellectual property sold to Finisar. This
obligation expires in May 2009 and has no limitation on maximum
liability. |
|
|
|
|
The Company indemnifies its directors and certain employees as
permitted by law, and has entered into indemnification agreements with
its directors and senior officers. The Company has not recorded a
liability associated with these indemnification arrangements as the
Company historically has not incurred any costs associated with such
indemnifications and does not expect to in the future. Costs
associated with such indemnifications may be mitigated by insurance
coverage that the Company maintains. |
|
|
|
|
The Company also has indemnification clauses in various contracts that
it enters into in the normal course of business, such as those issued
by its banks in favor of several of its suppliers or indemnification
in favor of customers in respect of liabilities they may incur as a
result of purchasing the Companys products should such products
infringe the intellectual property rights of a third party. The
Company has not historically paid out any amounts related to these
indemnifications and does not expect to in the future, therefore no
accrual has been made for these indemnifications. |
Settlement of Yue Litigation
On April 3, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive settlement agreement, or the
Settlement Agreement, with Mr. Howard Yue, or the Plaintiff, relating to the lawsuit the Plaintiff
filed against New Focus, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and several of its officers and
directors in Santa Clara County Superior Court. The lawsuit, which was originally filed on
February 13, 2002, is captioned Howard Yue v. New Focus, Inc. et al, Case No. CV808031, or the Yue
Litigation, and relates to events that occurred prior to the Companys acquisition of New Focus,
Inc.
The terms of the Settlement Agreement provided that the Company would issue to the Plaintiff a
$7.5 million promissory note, or the Note, payable on or before April 10, 2006, of which
$5.0 million could be satisfied by the Company, at its option, through the issuance of shares of
common stock. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company issued the Note on April 3, 2006
and satisfied the terms of the Note in full by issuing to the Plaintiff 537,635 shares of common
stock valued at $5.0 million on April 4, 2006 and paying $2.5 million in cash on April 5, 2006. The
Plaintiff filed dismissal papers in the Yue litigation on April 6, 2006.
The defense fees for this litigation have been paid by the insurers under the applicable New
Focus directors and officers insurance policy. The Company and New Focus, Inc. have demanded that
the relevant insurers fully fund this settlement within policy limits. At this time certain of the
insurers have not confirmed to the Company their definitive coverage position on this matter. As
the terms of this settlement had been reached during the year ended July 1, 2006, the Company
recorded $7.2 million ($7.5 million, net of insurance recoveries expected as of that time) as an
other operating expense in the Companys results of operations for the year ended July 1, 2006. The
Company recorded an additional $0.5 million as an other operating expense for the year ended June
30, 2007, for additional defense fees related to this settlement. If and when additional insurers
confirm their definitive coverage position, the Company will record the amounts of this coverage as
recoveries against operating expenses in the corresponding future periods.
Other Litigation
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et
al., Civil Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. (New Focus) and several of
its officers and directors, or the Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc., U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp.,
or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New Focuss initial public offering. Three
subsequent lawsuits were filed containing substantially similar allegations. These complaints have
been consolidated.
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was filed against Bookham Technology plc and
others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 19,
2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint, described below. The Amended Class Action
Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston
Robertson Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs initial public
offering in April 2000, and Andrew G. Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom
was an officer and/or director at the time of Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering.
F-18
Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations
against more than 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors
arising out of each companys public offering. These actions, including the action against New
Focus and the action against Bookham Technology plc, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes
and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92.
On April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint in the New
Focus action and an Amended Class Action Complaint in the Bookham Technology plc action (together,
the Amended Class Action Complaints). The Amended Class Action Complaints assert claims under
certain provisions of the securities laws of the United States. They allege, among other things,
that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology plcs and New Focuss initial public offerings were
materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the underwriters in
connection with the offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements among the
underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or
common stock, in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended Class Action Complaints
seek unspecified damages (or, in the alternative, rescission for those class members who no longer
hold our or New Focus common stock), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees, interest and other
expenses. In October 2002, the Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from the
action subject to their execution of tolling agreements. In July 2002, all defendants filed Motions
to Dismiss the Amended Class Action Complaints. The motions were denied as to Bookham Technology
plc and New Focus in February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors authorized the
companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of
understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers.
The plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers entered into a stipulation
of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Bookham Technology plc and
New Focus. This stipulation of settlement was subject to, among other things, certification of the
underlying class of plaintiffs. Under the stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs would dismiss
and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a payment guaranty by the
insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and the
assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against
the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order
preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement agreement.
The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on August 31,
2005, the District Court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement.
On December 5, 2006, following an appeal from the underwriter defendants the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the class
of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the
underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the
Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the Second Circuits decision and have informed
the District Court that they would like to be heard as to whether the settlement may still be
approved even if the decision of the Court of Appeals is not reversed. The District Court indicated
that it would defer consideration of final approval of the settlement pending plaintiffs request
for further appellate review.
On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing, but clarified
that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. In light of the
overturned class certification on June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an Order terminating the
settlement. The actions against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus remain stayed while litigation
proceeds in six test cases against other companies which involve claims virtually identical to
those that have been asserted against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus. It is uncertain whether
there will be any revised or future settlement. If a settlement does not occur and litigation
against Bookham Technology plc and New Focus continues, the Company believes that both Bookham
Technology plc and New Focus have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the Amended
Class Action Complaints and therefore believes that such claims will not have a material effect on
its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On November 12, 2007, Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. filed a civil suit against Bookham, Inc.,
and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., in the Xian Intermediate
Peoples Court in Shanxi Province of the Peoples Republic of China. The complaint filed by Xian
Raysung Photonics Inc. alleges that Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
breached an agreement between the parties pursuant to which Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. had
supplied certain sample components and was to supply certain components to Bookham, Inc. and
Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. has increased its request that
the court award damages of 20,000,000 Chinese Yuan (approximately $2.9 million based on an exchange
rate of $1.00 to 6.85495 Chinese Yuan as in effect on June 28, 2008) and require that Bookham, Inc.
and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. pay its legal fees in connection with the suit.
Bookham, Inc. and Bookham Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. believes they have meritorious defenses
to the claims made by Xian Raysung Photonics Inc. and therefore believes that such claims will not
have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 4, 2008, Bookham filed a declaratory judgment complaint captioned Bookham, Inc. v.
JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc., Civil Action No. 5:08-CV-01275-RMW, in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division. Bookhams
complaint seeks declaratory judgments that its tunable laser products do not infringe any valid,
enforceable claim of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, and that all claims of the
aforementioned patents are invalid and unenforceable. Bookhams complaint also contains
affirmative claims for relief against JDS Uniphase Corp. and Agility Communications, Inc. for
statutory unfair competition, and for intentional interference with economic advantage.
F-19
On July 21, 2008, JDS Uniphase Corp.
and Agility Communications, Inc. answered Bookhams complaint and asserted counterclaims
against Bookham for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,658,035, 6,654,400, 6,687,278, which JDS Uniphase Corp. acquired from Agility Communications, Inc.
The counterclaims are focused on Bookhams tunable laser product line, but no disclosure of
particular alleged infringing products has yet been made. JDS Uniphase Corp. seeks unspecified
compensatory damages, treble damages and attorney fees from Bookham, and an order enjoining Bookham
from future infringement of the patents-in-suit. No litigation schedule or trial date has yet been
set. Any adverse ruling by the court, including an injunction that could prohibit us from using the technology covered by the patents in our products, or prolonged litigation may have
an adverse effect on our business and any resolution may not be in our favor.
On April 18, 2008 the Company settled a lawsuit in the United Kingdom under which it had been
seeking claims against a land developer in connection with the Companys sale of a certain parcel
of land in 2005. In the year ended June 30, 2008 the Company has recorded a gain of $2.9 million,
net of costs, associated with this settlement.
7. Restructuring and Severance Charges
In May, September and December 2004, the Company announced restructuring plans, including the
transfer of its assembly and test operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with
reductions in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. These cost
reduction efforts were expanded in November 2005 to include the transfer of the Companys
chip-on-carrier assembly from Paignton to Shenzhen. The transfer of these operations was completed
in the quarter ended March 31, 2007. In May 2006, the Company announced further cost reduction
plans, which included transitioning all remaining manufacturing support and supply chain
management, along with pilot line production and production planning, from Paignton to Shenzhen,
which was substantially completed in the quarter ended June 30, 2007. As of June 28, 2008, the
Company had spent $32.8 million on these restructuring programs.
On January 31, 2007, the Company adopted an overhead cost reduction plan which includes
workforce reductions, facility and site consolidation of its Caswell, U.K. semiconductor operations
within existing U.K. facilities and the transfer of certain research and development activities to
its Shenzhen, China facility. The Company began implementing the overhead cost reduction plan in
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and the related actions also included consolidation of certain
head office functions in our San Jose, California location. Of the total cost associated with this
overhead cost reduction plan, the substantial portions of the costs were personnel severance and
retention related expenses. As of December 29, 2007, these plans were substantially complete. The
Company has incurred related expenses of $7.7 million. The Company continues to leverage the cost
reduction actions first initiated under this plan and has begun transferring certain non-telecom
manufacturing activities from its San Jose, California facility to its Shenzhen, China facility.
Restructuring and severance charges related to this move, the substantial portion being personnel
related, and are expected to total $0.8 million to $1.0 million over the next two fiscal quarters.
In connection with earlier plans of restructuring, and the assumption of restructuring
accruals upon the acquisition of New Focus in March 2004, in the year ended June 28, 2008, the
Company continued to make scheduled payments drawing down the related lease cancellations and
commitments. The Company accrued $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $1.9 million in the fiscal years
ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, in expenses for revised
estimates related to these lease cancellations and commitments. Remaining net payments of lease
cancellations and commitments in connection with the Companys earlier restructuring and cost
reduction efforts are included in the restructuring accrual as of June 28, 2008. The related
operating lease commitments outstanding as of June 28, 2008 are reflected in the disclosures in
Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies.
For all periods presented, separation payments under the restructuring and cost reduction
efforts were accrued and charged to restructuring in the period that both the benefit amounts were
determined and the amounts had been communicated to the affected employees.
F-20
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity related to the restructuring liability for the
year ended June 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
|
costs at June 30, |
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs at June 28, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
reversed |
|
|
or written-off |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2008 |
|
Lease cancellations and commitments |
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,141 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,904 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
Asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(2,141 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued restructuring |
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
$ |
3,526 |
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,080 |
) |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges |
|
|
(1,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts charged to restructuring, net of reversals, in the statement of operations for the
year ended June 28, 2008 is $3.5 million. Charges for termination payments are primarily related to
the January 2007 overhead cost reduction discussed above and certain headquarters consolidation
actions. Charges for lease cancellations and commitments are primarily related to changing
assumptions as to sub-lease assumptions regarding previously exited buildings and are related to
our non-telecom segment. The substantial portions of other charges are associated with our telecom
segment.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the restructuring liability for the
year ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
|
costs at July 1, |
|
|
restructuring |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs at June 30, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
costs and other |
|
|
reversed |
|
|
or written-off |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2007 |
|
Lease cancellations and commitments |
|
$ |
11,438 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8,408 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs |
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
9,480 |
|
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(13,692 |
) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued restructuring |
|
|
16,129 |
|
|
$ |
10,347 |
|
|
$ |
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,100 |
) |
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges |
|
|
(3,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
$ |
12,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount charged to restructuring in the statement of operations for the year ended June 30,
2007 is $10.3 million. Charges for termination payments are primarily in connection with the
transfer of assembly and test and related operations from Paignton to Shenzhen, and related to the
January 2007 cost reduction described above. Restructuring and severance charges for the year
ended June 30, 2007 include $0.3 million related to a non-cash charge for acceleration of
restricted stock and $0.8 million related to payments made in connection with a separation
agreement the Company executed in May 2007 with its former Chief Executive Officer. Charges for
lease cancellations and commitments are primarily related to changing sub-lease assumptions
regarding previously exited buildings and are related to our non-telecom segment. The substantial
portions of other charges are associated with our telecom segment.
8. Employee Benefit Plans
In the United States, the Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that allows voluntary contributions
by eligible employees, who may elect to contribute up to the maximum allowed under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service regulations. The Company generally makes 25% matching contributions
(up to a maximum of $2,000 per eligible employee per year) and it recorded related expenses of $0.5
million in each of the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007, and July 1, 2006, respectively.
The Company also contributes to a United Kingdom based defined contribution pension scheme for
directors and employees, and to an additional defined contribution plan for the benefit of one
director. Contributions, and the related expenses, under these plans were $1.6 million,
$2.4 million, and $2.7 million in the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007, and July 1, 2006,
respectively.
F-21
9. Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, the Companys pre-tax loss from continuing operations
includes the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
July 1 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
(7,265 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,817 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(16,170 |
) |
|
|
(72,378 |
) |
|
|
(55,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(23,435 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(99,245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
July 1 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(11,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations of the income tax provision at the statutory rate to the Companys provision for
income tax are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
July 1 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
(7,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,736 |
) |
Unbenefited domestic losses and credits |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
12,131 |
|
Unbenefited foreign losses and credits |
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
25,437 |
|
|
|
10,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(11,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
199,391 |
|
|
$ |
314,760 |
|
Depreciation and capital losses |
|
|
76,202 |
|
|
|
79,648 |
|
Inventory valuation |
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Accruals and reserves |
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
Capitalized research and development |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
Tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
10,147 |
|
Stock Compensation |
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
285,063 |
|
|
|
414,225 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(277,221 |
) |
|
|
(391,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
7,842 |
|
|
|
22,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset impairments |
|
|
(7,842 |
) |
|
|
(8,073 |
) |
Forthaven deferred tax liability |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(14,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,842 |
) |
|
|
(22,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Deferred Tax Assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys valuation allowance decreased by $ 114,585,000 in the year ended June 28, 2008
compared to the year ended June 30, 2007, and decreased by $71,781,000 in the year ended July 1,
2007 compared to the year ended July 1, 2006.
Recognition of deferred tax assets is appropriate when realization of such assets is more likely
than not. Based upon the weight of available evidence, which includes the Companys historical
operating performance and the recorded cumulative net losses in all prior fiscal periods, the
Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
As of June 28, 2008, the Company had foreign net operating loss carry forwards of approximately
$602,266,000, $56,805,000, $19,776,000, and $3,397,000 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, China,
and Canada, respectively. The United Kingdom and Canada net operating losses do not expire, the
Swiss net operating loss will expire at various times from 2008 through 2013 if unused, and the
China net operating loss will expire at various times from 2008 through 2009 if unused. The
Company also has U.S. federal, California and other state net operating losses of approximately
$12,095,000, $29,090,000 and $24,000 respectively, which will expire in various years from 2017
through 2028 if unused.
As of June 28, 2008, the Company has U.S. federal, California, and foreign research and development
credits of approximately $100,000, $289,000 and 5,846,000 respectively. The federal credit will
expire at various times from 2027 through 2028 if unused. The California credit can be carried
forward indefinitely. The foreign credit will expire at various times from 2015 through 2027 if
unused.
Utilization of net operating loss carry forwards and credit carry forwards may be subject to annual
limitations due to ownership changes as provided in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
as well as similar state and foreign tax laws.
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation, or FIN,
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a
companys income tax return; and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 utilizes a
two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS No. 109. Step one, Recognition, requires a company to
determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more likely than not
to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if
any. Step two, Measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than
not to be realized on ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN No. 48 on July 1,
2007 is recognized as a change in accounting principle, recorded as an adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings on the adoption date. As a result of the implementation of FIN No.
48, Bookham, Inc. recognized a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to
tax positions taken in prior periods and therefore made a corresponding adjustment to its opening
retained earnings as of July 2, 2007 of approximately $562,000.
The Companys total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of July 1, 2007, the adoption date, and
June 28, 2008 was approximately $3.6 million and $92.3 million, respectively. An adjustment of
$88.5 million based on analysis performed during the year was made to the opening July 1, 2007
balance to account for certain deferred tax assets recorded as unrecognized tax benefits. This
adjustment was previously in the deferred tax asset which carried a full valuation allowance;
therefore, there is no impact on the financial
F-23
statements. Also, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect
its effective tax rate for July 1, 2007 or June 28, 2008 due to a full valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome of any
particular uncertain tax position, management does not believe that it is reasonably possible that
the estimates of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly in the next twelve months.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the consolidated liability for unrecognized
income tax benefits during the tax year ended June 28, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balance at July 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,612 |
|
Revisions to opening unrecgonized tax benefits |
|
|
88,518 |
|
Additions for tax positions related to 2008 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 28, 2008 |
|
$ |
92,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upon adoption of FIN No. 48, the Companys policy to include interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits within the Companys provision for (benefit from) income taxes, did not
change. As of July 1, 2007, and June 28, 2008, the Company did not have any accrual for payment of
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state, and foreign tax returns and has determined its major
tax jurisdictions are the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Certain jurisdictions
remain open to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies; U.S. federal and China tax
years 2004 to 2008, various U.S. states tax years 2003 to 2008, and the United Kingdom tax years
2002-2008.
F-24
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Stockholders Equity
On November 13, 2007, the Company completed a public offering of 16,000,000 shares of its
common stock at a price to the public of $2.75 per share that generated $40.8 million of cash, net
of underwriting commissions and offering expenses.
On March 22, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement
pursuant to which it issued and sold, on March 22, 2007, 13,640,224 shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase up to 4,092,066 shares of common stock with certain institutional accredited
investors for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $26.9 million. The warrants have a five
year term and are exercisable beginning on September 23, 2007 at an exercise price of $2.80 per
share, subject to adjustment based on a weighted average anti-dilution formula if the Company
effects certain equity issuances in the future for consideration per share that is less than the
then current exercise price per share of such warrants. The fair value of these warrants was
determined to be $6.3 million as of March 22, 2007.
On August 31, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement for a private placement of common
stock and warrants pursuant to which it issued and sold 8,696,000 shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase up to 2,174,000 shares of common stock on September 1, 2006, and issued and
sold an additional 2,898,667 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional
724,667 shares of common stock in a second closing on September 19, 2006. In both cases, such
shares of common stock and warrants were issued and sold to certain institutional accredited
investors. Net proceeds to the Company from this private placement, including the second closing,
were $28.7 million. The warrants are exercisable during the period beginning on March 2, 2007
through
September 1, 2011, at an exercise price of $4.00 per share. The fair value of these warrants was
determined to be $6.1 million as of August 31, 2006.
On April 3, 2006, the Company entered into the Settlement Agreement with Mr. Howard Yue
relating to a lawsuit Mr. Yue filed against New Focus, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and
several of its officers and directors in Santa Clara County Superior Court. The lawsuit, which was
originally filed on February 13, 2002, relates to events that occurred prior to the Companys
acquisition of New Focus, Inc. The terms of the Settlement Agreement provided that the Company
would issue to Mr. Yue a $7.5 million promissory note of which $5.0 million could be satisfied by
the Company, at its option, through the issuance of its common stock. Pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, on April 4, 2006, the Company issued 537,635 shares of its common stock with a then
current market value of $5.0 million to Mr. Yue and, on April 5, 2006, the Company paid the
remaining $2.5 million due under the promissory note in cash.
On March 22, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Avalon
Photonics AG for 764,951 shares of its common stock. Subject to the achievement of certain future
integration and revenue milestones, the Avalon shareholders and their designees were potentially
entitled to receive up to 347,705 additional shares of common stock, consisting of up to
139,082 shares for achieving the integration milestone and up to 208,623 shares for achieving
revenue milestones. The integration milestone was not achieved resulting in adjustment of
$1.0 million against additional paid-in-capital. It is unlikely the revenue milestones will be
achieved. See Note 13 Business Combinations, for additional disclosures regarding this
acquisition.
On January 13, 2006, the Company entered into a series of transactions to (i) retire
$45.9 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable to Nortel Networks UK Limited
and (ii) convert $25.5 million in outstanding convertible debentures which were issued in December
2004. In connection with the satisfaction of these debt obligations and conversion of the
convertible debentures the Company issued approximately 10.5 million shares of common stock,
warrants to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock, paid approximately
$22.2 million in cash, and recorded a charge of $18.8 million in the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006
for loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt. See Note 16 Debt.
On October 17, 2005, the Company completed a public offering of its common stock, issuing a
total of 11,250,000 shares at a price per share of $4.75, raising $53.4 million and receiving
$49.3 million net of commissions to the underwriters, offering costs and expenses.
In November 2007, the Company granted 268,749 shares of restricted stock units under existing
stock incentive plans. The Company also issued 250,000 shares of restricted stock units to certain
executives of the Company under existing stock incentive plans. The restricted stock grants vest
when the Company achieves earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding
restructuring charges, one-time items and charges for stock-based compensation greater than zero.
The Company recorded $1.3 million of expense in its fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2008 under SFAS
123R in connection with these performance based grants.
In June 2007, the Company granted options to purchase 886,500 shares of common stock and
issued 886,500 shares of restricted stock (including 217,500 restricted stock units) under existing
stock incentive plans. The options have an exercise price of $2.01, have a term of ten years and
vest ratably over 48 months with the first 12 months of vesting deferred until the one year
anniversary of the
F-25
grant. The restricted stock grants vest when the Company achieves earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding restructuring charges, one-time
items and charges for stock-based compensation greater than zero. The Company recorded $1.7 million
of expense in its fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2007 under SFAS 123R in connection with these
performance based
grants.
In February 2007, the Company issued 96,300 restricted stock units under existing stock
incentive plans. The restricted stock units vest upon the achievement of certain development
targets. Effective February 2007, the Company also accelerated the vesting of 128,906 shares of
restricted stock, granted in November 2005, in connection with a separation agreement executed in
May 2007 with its former Chief Executive Officer.
In November 2005, the Company granted options to purchase 4,762,500 shares of common stock and
issued 1,100,000 shares of restricted stock (including 50,000 restricted stock units) under
existing stock incentive plans. The options have an exercise price of $4.91, have a term of ten
years and vest ratably over 48 months with the first 12 months of vesting deferred until the one
year anniversary of the grant. The restricted stock grants vest as to 50% ratably over 48 months,
as to 25% when the Company achieves earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
excluding restructuring charges, one-time items and charges for stock-based compensation
cumulatively greater than zero for two successive quarters, and as to 25% when the Company achieves
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding restructuring charges,
one-time items and charges for stock-based compensation cumulatively greater than 8% of revenues
for two successive quarters. During the quarter ended June 28, 2008 the Company recorded expenses
of $657,000 under SFAS 123R related to 133,750 shares of restricted stock (and restricted stock
units) in association with certain of these performance based targets and the remaining 133,750
unvested shares of restricted stock (and restricted stock units) with performance based vesting
will expire November 11, 2009 if such targets are not achieved by that date.
On September 22, 2004, options to purchase 1,730,950 shares of common stock of the Company
were granted to employees at an exercise price of $6.73 per share. One half of the options vest on
a time based schedule (twenty-five percent of such amount vests one year from the grant date, with
the remaining seventy-five percent of such amount vesting monthly over the next three years) and
the remaining half vest on a performance based schedule. The performance based schedule options
vest as follows: (i) fifty percent of the performance based shares vest when the Company achieves
cash flow break-even (which is defined as the point when the Company generates earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (excluding one-time items) greater than zero in any
fiscal quarter) and (ii) the remaining fifty percent of these performance based shares vest upon
the Company achieving profitability (which is defined as the point at which the Company generates a
profit before interest and taxes (excluding one-time items) that is greater than zero in any fiscal
quarter). As of June 28, 2008, 424,345 shares underlying these options have vested. Any unvested
performance based options will vest in full on September 22, 2009, regardless of the achievement of
the underlying performance targets.
In December 2004, in connection with a 7% convertible note private placement as described in
Note 16- Debt, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,001,963 shares of its common stock. These
warrants have an exercise price of $6.00 per share and expire on December 20, 2009.
F-26
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In addition to the stock option grants described above, the following summarizes all employee
stock option activity for the periods provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at July 2, 2005 |
|
|
3,247,252 |
|
|
$ |
13.87 |
|
Granted |
|
|
5,130,660 |
|
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(58,627 |
) |
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(998,416 |
) |
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 1, 2006 |
|
|
7,320,869 |
|
|
$ |
7.79 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,260,550 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,678 |
) |
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(2,148,293 |
) |
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
6,429,448 |
|
|
$ |
9.16 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,749,658 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(1,356,922 |
) |
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 28, 2008 |
|
|
6,822,184 |
|
|
$ |
7.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes option information relating to options outstanding under the
Companys stock option plans as of June 28, 2008 as well as options the Company assumed from
Bookham Technology plc in connection with the scheme of arrangement pursuant to which Bookham
Technology plc became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Because the Company tracks the
options issued under Bookham Technology plcs plans and assumed by the Company in the scheme of
arrangement separately from those issued under plans, the following information in presented in two
separate sets of exercise price ranges (in U.S. dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted |
|
Number |
|
Weighted |
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual |
|
Average |
|
Exercisable |
|
Average |
Exercise Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 28, 2008 |
|
Term |
|
Exercise Price |
|
As of June 28, 2008 |
|
Exercise Price |
U.S. Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
9.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
832,906 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
9.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
761,500 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
190,375 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
|
718,243 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
|
47,169 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.70 |
|
|
|
273,141 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
|
176,157 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
|
|
2,740,714 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
|
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
|
|
1,816,941 |
|
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
$ |
4.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
|
658,898 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
$ |
6.63 |
|
|
|
459,482 |
|
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
$ |
7.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
206.49 |
|
|
|
352,982 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
$ |
18.40 |
|
|
|
351,773 |
|
|
$ |
18.41 |
|
$ |
510.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
510.28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
$ |
510.28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
$ |
510.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
510.28 |
|
|
|
6,516,414 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
$ |
4.67 |
|
|
|
3,051,927 |
|
|
$ |
6.41 |
|
Assumed from U.K. Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
9,583 |
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
$ |
11.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.58 |
|
|
|
50,800 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
$ |
11.58 |
|
|
|
50,800 |
|
|
$ |
11.58 |
|
$ |
13.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.74 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
$ |
14.06 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.06 |
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
|
85,230 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
|
85,230 |
|
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
$ |
15.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.75 |
|
|
|
17,750 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
16.84 |
|
|
|
17,750 |
|
|
$ |
16.84 |
|
$ |
23.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.85 |
|
|
|
35,755 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
$ |
23.85 |
|
|
|
35,755 |
|
|
$ |
23.85 |
|
$ |
26.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26.77 |
|
|
|
61,900 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
$ |
26.77 |
|
|
|
61,900 |
|
|
$ |
26.77 |
|
$ |
26.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
268.23 |
|
|
|
17,235 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
$ |
69.61 |
|
|
|
17,235 |
|
|
$ |
69.61 |
|
$ |
322.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
322.47 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
$ |
322.47 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
$ |
322.47 |
|
$ |
713.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
713.64 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
713.64 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
713.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
713.64 |
|
|
|
305,770 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
$ |
31.35 |
|
|
|
305,353 |
|
|
$ |
31.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,822,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,357,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
weighted average remaining contractual term of options exercisable
was 6.91 years as of June 28, 2008.
F-27
Under the Companys Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, there are 12,105,257
shares available for grant as of June 28, 2008. The Company generally grants stock options that
vest over a four to five year service period, and restricted stock awards that vest over a one to
four year period, and in certain cases each may vest earlier based upon the achievement of specific
performance-based objectives as set by the Companys Board of Directors.
Common Stock Reserved
Common stock is reserved for future issuance as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
2008 |
Stock option plan: |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options |
|
|
6,822,184 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
10,083,578 |
|
Reserved for future grants |
|
|
12,105,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
29,011,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Earnings per Share
If the Company had reported net income, as opposed to a net loss, the calculation of diluted
earnings per share would have included an additional 18,402,270, 18,111,000 and 11,509,657 common
equivalent shares related to outstanding share options and warrants (determined using the treasury
stock method) for the years ended June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
12. Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
Pursuant to SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
(SFAS 131) the Companys Chief Executive Officer, who joined the Company during the fiscal year
ended June 28, 2008, acts in the capacity of its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in the
context defined by SFAS 131. During the Companys fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, the Companys
CODM implemented changes in the Companys operating structure as follows:
|
|
|
Current Structure of Business Segments. As of June 28, 2008, and effective for the
entire fiscal quarter then ended, the Company is organized and operates as two operating
segments: (i) telecom and (ii) non-telecom. The telecom segment is responsible for the
design, the development, the chip and filter level manufacturing, the marketing and the
selling of optical solutions for telecommunications applications. The non-telecom segment
is responsible for the design, development, marketing and selling of non-telecom products
which include photonics and microwave solutions, high power lasers, thin film filters and
VCSELs. The Company evaluates the performance of these segments and makes resource
allocation decisions based on segment revenues and segment operating income/(loss), after
allocating manufacturing costs between these operating segments and allocating the
Companys corporate general and administration costs to these operating segments. The
Company does not allocate stock compensation, gains or losses on legal settlements, or gain
on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived assets to these operating entities,
each of which are components of the Companys consolidated operating income/(loss). The
Company also does not allocate other income/(expense), interest income, interest expense or
gain/(loss) on foreign exchange to these operating segments. |
|
|
|
|
Previous Structure of Business Segments. Prior to the fiscal quarter ended June 28,
2008, the Company was organized and operated as two operating segments: (i) optics and (ii)
research and industrial. The optics segment was responsible for the design, development,
manufacturing, marketing and selling of optical solutions for telecommunications and
industrial applications. The research and industrial segment was comprised of the Companys
New Focus subsidiary, which operated relatively autonomously as a discrete business, and
was responsible for the design, manufacturing, marketing and selling of photonic and
microwave solutions. The Company evaluated the performance of these segments and allocated
resources based on consolidated revenues and overall profitability as reflected by net
income/(loss). |
F-29
Segment Information Based on Current Business Segments
For all periods presented, the Company is presenting business segment financial information on the
current business segment basis as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecom |
|
$ |
176,856 |
|
|
$ |
153,823 |
|
|
$ |
195,502 |
|
Non-telecom |
|
|
58,635 |
|
|
|
48,991 |
|
|
|
36,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
235,491 |
|
|
$ |
202,814 |
|
|
$ |
231,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Operating income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecom |
|
$ |
(29,641 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,353 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,021 |
) |
Non-telecom |
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
(1,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income/(loss) |
|
|
(26,899 |
) |
|
|
(74,382 |
) |
|
|
(65,526 |
) |
Stock compensation |
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
6,373 |
|
|
|
8,863 |
|
Legal Settlement |
|
|
(2,882 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
4,997 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
Impairment/(recovery) of goodwill, other intangible and
other long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Gain on sale of property and equipment and other long-lived assets |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income/(loss) |
|
$ |
(30,267 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of tangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecom |
|
$ |
10,605 |
|
|
$ |
11,347 |
|
|
$ |
17,822 |
|
Non-telecom |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated depreciation |
|
$ |
12,230 |
|
|
$ |
14,012 |
|
|
$ |
20,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenditures for long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecom |
|
$ |
7,319 |
|
|
$ |
4,423 |
|
|
$ |
8,681 |
|
Non-telecom |
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total expenditures for long-lived assets |
|
$ |
9,135 |
|
|
$ |
6,433 |
|
|
$ |
10,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Geographic revenue information for the periods presented below is based on location of the
customer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
59.5 |
|
|
$ |
46.0 |
|
|
$ |
47.8 |
|
Canada |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
107.4 |
|
China |
|
|
59.1 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
Europe |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Asia other than China |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Rest of the World |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
235.5 |
|
|
$ |
202.8 |
|
|
$ |
231.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the Companys long-lived tangible assets by geographic region
as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
China |
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
United States |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Canada |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Business Combinations
Acquisition of Creekside
On August 10, 2005, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Bookham Technology plc, acquired
all of the share capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited (Creekside) for consideration of
approximately £1, plus transaction costs. The following is the purchase price allocation related to
this business combination (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
Allocation |
|
Purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
Cash, including restricted cash |
|
$ |
8,378 |
|
Net monetary assets |
|
|
4,092 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(11,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The net monetary assets acquired primarily represent lease receivables and loans payable to
and from parties related to the entity from which Bookham Technology plc acquired Creekside.
Bookham Technology plc has the right to offset these balances, and in accordance with FIN 39,
Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts is reflecting these amounts net on its balance
sheet. The contracts underlying the receivables and loans are denominated in United Kingdom pounds
sterling. These loans, in principal amounts at the date of acquisition of $32 million and
$75 million based on the October 1, 2005 exchange rate of 1.76 U.S. dollars per UK pound sterling,
accrue interest at annual rates of 5.54% and 5.68%, respectively. The first loan was paid in full
on October 14, 2005 and the second loan was paid in full in equal installments on July 14, 2006,
paid as scheduled on that date, and July 16, 2007, paid as scheduled on that date with the lease
receivables received substantially concurrent with this schedule. The Company anticipates applying
capital allowances of Bookham Technology plc to reduce tax liabilities assumed from Creekside.
Accordingly, as a result of the acquisition of Creekside, in the year ended July 1, 2006 the
Company has recognized a one time tax gain of $11.8 million related to the expected realization of
these tax assets. No results of Creekside have been included in the Companys results of operations
for periods prior to August 10, 2005, after which point Creekside is included in the Companys
consolidated results of operations.
Acquisition of Avalon Photonics, AG
Avalon Photonics, AG (Avalon) is a producer of multimode and single mode short wavelength
VCSEL or VCSEL-arrays. On March 22, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital
of Avalon, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland, under an agreement pursuant to which
it issued 764,951 shares of common stock to the Avalon shareholders and their designees, valued at
$5,500,000 as of the date of acquisition. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain future
integration and revenue milestones, the Avalon shareholders and their designees were entitled to
receive up to 347,705 additional shares of common stock. As 139,082 shares related to integration
milestones were fixed as to number and believed to be achievable, the value of these shares,
$1,000,000 as of the date of acquisition, was included as part of the consideration in the
allocation of the purchase price. In the year ended June 28, 2008 it was determined the integration
milestone would not be achieved and the $1,000,000 related to these contingent shares was reversed
as a reduction of goodwill and additional paid-in capital. The issuance of the remaining
208,623 shares is contingent upon Avalon achieving certain revenue criteria over a two-year period.
As of June 28, 2008, the Company does not believe it is likely the revenue criteria will be
achieved. Should any additional contingent consideration result from the achievement of the revenue
criteria it will be accounted for as additional goodwill. $118,000 of the proceeds was allocated to
in-process research and development (IPR&D) projects. The pro forma results of operations of
Avalon prior to March 22, 2006 were immaterial to the Company.
To determine the value of the developed technology of Avalon, the expected future cash flow
attributed to all existing technology was discounted, taking into account risks related to the
characteristics and application of the technology, existing and future markets and assessments of
the lifecycle stage of the technology.
The value of IPR&D of Avalon was determined based on the expected cash flow attributed to
in-process projects, taking into account revenue that is attributable to previously developed
technology, the level of effort to date in the IPR&D, the percentage of completion of the project
and the level of risk associated with the in-process technology. The projects identified as
in-process are those that were underway at Avalon at the time of the acquisition and that required
additional efforts in order to establish technological feasibility. The value of IPR&D was included
in the Companys results of operations during the period of the Avalon acquisition.
The value of the acquired patent portfolio was determined based on the income approach, as it
most accurately reflected the fair value associated with unique assets such as a patent.
Specifically, the relief from royalty method was utilized to arrive at an estimate of fair value.
This methodology estimates the amount of hypothetical royalty income that could be generated if the
patents were licensed by an independent, third-party owner to the business currently using the
patents in an arms-length transaction. This is the royalty savings to the owners of the patent
portfolio in that the owner is not required to pay a royalty for the use of the patents.
F-32
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The value of supply contracts was determined based on discounted cash flows. The discounted
cash flow method was considered to be the most appropriate methodology, as it reflects the present
value of the operating cash flows generated by the contracts over their returns.
A summary of the purchase price allocation pertaining to the Avalon acquisition is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avalon |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Purchase price |
|
$ |
6,500 |
|
Transaction and other direct acquisition costs |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired |
|
$ |
1,804 |
|
Intangible assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
Supply contracts and customer relationships |
|
|
539 |
|
Core and current technology |
|
|
1,695 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
118 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization period of intangibles acquired from Avalon are as follow:
|
|
|
Supply contracts and customer relationships
|
|
7 years |
Core and current technology
|
|
4 - 6 years |
14. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following are summaries of information related to the Companys goodwill and other
intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net Book Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 |
|
$ |
6,260 |
|
|
$ |
57,548 |
|
|
$ |
29,538 |
|
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,004 |
|
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
Exchange rate adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
8,881 |
|
|
|
58,832 |
|
|
|
39,165 |
|
|
|
19,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,155 |
|
|
|
(9,155 |
) |
Exchange rate adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
7,881 |
|
|
|
63,700 |
|
|
|
51,934 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
(4,639 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,665 |
) |
|
|
(43,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
$ |
7,881 |
|
|
$ |
20,199 |
|
|
$ |
12,370 |
|
|
$ |
7,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
and adjustments |
|
|
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply agreements |
|
$ |
4,213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
4,026 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
Customer databases |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Core and current technology |
|
|
35,155 |
|
|
|
(22,762 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
12,654 |
|
Patent portfolio |
|
|
19,446 |
|
|
|
(17,208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
2,216 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
(3,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,700 |
|
|
|
(43,665 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
20,199 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(51,934 |
) |
|
|
43,665 |
|
|
|
(4,639 |
) |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
(12,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
11,766 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,254 |
) |
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
7,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Supply agreements |
|
$ |
4,213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,213 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Customer databases |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
Core and current technology |
|
|
35,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
35,155 |
|
Patent portfolio |
|
|
14,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,834 |
|
|
|
19,446 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
|
63,700 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(39,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,155 |
) |
|
|
(3,614 |
) |
|
|
(51,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
19,667 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,155 |
) |
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
11,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply agreements |
|
$ |
4,157 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
4,213 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
Customer databases |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
Core and current technology |
|
|
34,750 |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
35,129 |
|
Patent portfolio |
|
|
14,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
14,612 |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,548 |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
58,832 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(29,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(39,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
|
$ |
(760 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,770 |
) |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
19,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
On March 22, 2006, Bookham acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Avalon Photonics
for total stock consideration valued at $6.7 million, including contingent consideration valued at
$1,000,000 (Note 13 Business Combinations). The goodwill arising from this combination was
$2,544,000. This goodwill was adjusted down to $1,544,000 in the year ended June 30, 2007 to
reverse the $1,000,000 contingent consideration as a result of certain integration milestones not
being achieved.
No other acquisitions by the Company resulted in recognition of goodwill in the years ended
June 28, 2008, June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets have primarily been acquired through business combinations and are being
amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the related asset, generally
three to six years, except for fifteen years as to a specific customer contract.
F-34
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The expected future annual amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ending |
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,672 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,344 |
|
2012 |
|
|
665 |
|
2013 |
|
|
665 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total expected future amortization |
|
$ |
7,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 28, 2008, the weighted average amortization period for intangible assets is
7 years, including 9 years for supply contracts, 3 years for the Companys customer database,
7 years for patents and 10 for core and current technologies.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be
amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. SFAS 142 generally requires these
impairment tests to be based on a business units fair value, which is generally determined
through market prices, although in certain cases, in the event of an absence of market prices for
particular elements of the relevant business, SFAS 142 also permits the use of discounted future
expected cash flows as a basis for testing. The Company has applied both approaches, as
appropriate.
The Companys annual impairment review of goodwill and other intangibles led to the recording
of no impairment charges for the year ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, and the recording of
an impairment charge of $760,000, for the year ended July 1, 2006 due to the impairment of
intangibles related to Ignis Optics, Inc. which had been acquired in October 2003.
15. Related Party Transactions
As of July 1, 2006 Nortel Networks owned 6.9% of the Companys outstanding shares of common
stock, respectively. To the best of the Companys knowledge, Nortel Networks owned no outstanding
shares of its common stock as of or since June 30, 2007. Since the Companys acquisition of Nortel
Networks Optical Components in 2002, the Company has also been party to a series of supply
agreements, and addendums thereto, with Nortel Networks, which expired as to all material terms and
obligations during the year ended June 30, 2007, and Nortel Networks has also held notes payable
from the Company, which were settled in January 2006.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into the following transactions
with Nortel Networks for the years ended June 30, 2007, and July 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales to |
|
from |
(In thousands) |
|
Nortel |
|
Nortel |
June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
39,873 |
|
|
$ |
5,020 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
110,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Transactions with Nortel
Prior to January 13, 2006, Nortel Networks, and subsidiaries of Nortel Networks, held
promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $45.9 million. In connection with a series
of transactions entered into on January 13, 2006, the promissory notes were settled in full on
January 13, 2006 (See Note 16 Debt).
|
|
On January 13, 2006, the Company entered into a third addendum to the Optical Components
Supply Agreement dated November 8, 2002 with Nortel Networks Limited (the Supply Agreement). This
third addendum obligated Nortel Networks to purchase $72 million of the Companys product during
the 2006 calendar year. The addendum also eliminated provisions requiring the Company to grant a
license for the assembly, test, post-processing and test intellectual property (excluding wafer
technology) of |
F-35
certain critical products to Nortel Networks Limited and to any designated
alternative supplier if the Companys cash balance was less than $25 million, as well as the
provisions giving Nortel Networks Limited the right to buy all Nortel Networks Limited inventory
then held by the Company and requiring the Company to grant a license to Nortel Networks Limited or
any alternative supplier for the manufacture of all products covered by the first addendum to the
Supply Agreement if the Companys cash balance was less than $10 million.
These January 13, 2006 transactions, as well as the transactions described in Note 16, were
the culmination of a series of transactions since the Companys acquisition of Nortel Networks
Optical Components (NNOC) in 2002 under which obligations to Nortel Networks Limited were created
and amended, and a supply agreement similarly was entered into and amended. The following describes
this series of transactions:
|
|
|
At the time of the Companys acquisition of NNOC in November 2002, a
subsidiary of the Company issued a $30 million secured loan note due
November 8, 2005 (the $30m Note) and a $20 million unsecured loan
note due November 8, 2007 (the Original $20m Note) to affiliates of
Nortel Networks. In connection with the issuance of these notes, the
Company and Nortel Networks entered into security agreements with
respect to certain assets of the Company. In September 2004, the
Original $20m Note was exchanged for a $20 million note convertible
into shares of the Companys common stock (the New $20m Note); |
|
|
|
|
On December 2, 2004, (i) the $30m Note was amended and restated to,
among other things, extend the final maturity date by one year from
November 8, 2005 to November 8, 2006 and (ii) the New $20m Note was
amended and restated to, among other things, provide that it would not
convert into the Companys common stock (collectively, the Amended
and Restated Notes). The Amended and Restated Notes were secured by
the assets that secured the $30m Note, as well as certain additional
property, plant and equipment of the Company. The Amended and Restated
Notes also contained certain limitations, including restrictions on
asset sales and a requirement that the Company maintain a cash balance
of at least $25 million; |
|
|
|
|
On February 7, 2005, the Company, Bookham Technology plc and certain
of the Companys other subsidiaries entered into a Notes Amendment and
Waiver Agreement with Nortel Networks Corporation and Nortel Networks
UK Limited, relating to the $25 million cash balance covenant set
forth in the Amended and Restated Notes. Under the waiver, the
obligation to maintain this cash balance was waived until August 7,
2006; and |
|
|
|
|
On February 7, 2005, the Company also entered into an addendum (the
The First Addendum) to the Supply Agreement. The First Addendum
effected the following changes to the Supply Agreement: |
|
|
|
The term of the Supply Agreement was extended by one year to November
2006, provided that Nortel Networks obligation to purchase a
percentage of certain optical components from the Company was to
expire in accordance with the terms of the Supply Agreement in
November 2005; |
|
|
|
|
Nortel Networks provided the Company with a purchase commitment for
last time buys, or certain of the Companys discontinued products,
which Nortel Networks was obligated to purchase as these products were
manufactured and delivered. If the Company failed to meet milestones
set out in an agreed upon delivery schedule for last-time buy
products by more than 10% in aggregate revenue for three consecutive
weeks, and did not rectify the failure within 30 days, those products
would have been deemed critical products, subject to the relevant
provisions of the Supply Agreement described below. |
The following terms were put in place:
|
|
|
At Nortel Networks request, the Company agreed to increase its
manufacturing of critical product wafer in-feeds against a Nortel
Networks agreed upon manufacturing schedule. Upon manufacture and
placement into inventory, Nortel Networks agreed to pay a holding and
inventory fee pending Nortel Networks outright purchase of such
wafers. In addition, Nortel Networks could at its election supply any
capital equipment required in connection with the requisite inventory
buildup or extend the time period for meeting its demand if its demand
required the Company to increase its capital equipment to meet the
demand in the required time period; |
|
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|
|
If at any time the Company (a) had a cash balance of less than
$25 million; (b) was unable to manufacture critical products in any
material respect, and that inability continued uncured for a period of
six weeks, or (c) was subject to an insolvency event, such as a
petition or assignment in bankruptcy, appointment of a trustee,
custodian or receiver, or entrance into an arrangement for the general
benefit of creditors, then the Company would have to grant a license
for the assembly, post-processing and test intellectual property (but
excluding wafer technology) of certain critical products to Nortel
Networks and to any designated alternative supplier; |
F-36
|
|
|
If the Companys cash balance were less than $10 million or there were
an insolvency event, Nortel Networks Limited would have had the right
to buy all Nortel Networks inventory held by the Company, and the
Company would have had to grant a license to Nortel Networks Limited
or any alternative supplier for the manufacture of all products
covered by the First Addendum; |
|
|
|
|
The Companys licensing and related obligations would terminate on
February 7, 2007, unless the license had been exercised, in which case
they would terminate 24 months from the date the license was
exercised, provided that at that time, among other things, the Company
had a cash balance of $25 million and had been able to meet Nortel
Networks demand for the subject products; and |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the First Addendum, the Company was obligated to make
prepayments under the $30 million note and the $20 million note issued
to Nortel Networks UK Limited on a pro rata basis in the following
amounts upon the occasion of any one of the events described below: |
|
|
|
$1.0 million if the Company failed to deposit intellectual property
relating to all covered products in escrow and its cash balance was
below $10 million; |
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million in each case if (a) the Company failed to deliver 90% of
scheduled last time buys through April 2005, subject to cure
provisions (b) the Company failed to meet 90% of scheduled critical
component wafer manufacturing through August 2005, subject to cure
provisions, or (c) the Company failed to use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide for an alternative supplier of two identified
product lines when obligated to do so under the agreement; and |
|
|
|
|
$2.0 million in each case if (a) the Company failed to deliver 75% of
scheduled last time buys through August 2005, subject to cure
provisions, or (b) the Company failed to meet 75% of scheduled
critical product deliveries through November 2005, subject to cure
provisions. |
|
|
|
On March 28, 2005, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the
Letter Agreement) with Nortel Networks pursuant to which the Company
and Nortel Networks agreed to enter into definitive documentation
further amending certain terms of the supply agreement, the Amended
and Restated Notes and documentation related to the Amended and
Restated Notes, including the security agreements entered into in
connection with the Amended and Restated Notes; |
|
|
|
|
On May 2, 2005, the Company and Nortel Networks entered into
definitive agreements formally documenting the arrangements
contemplated by the Letter Agreement. The terms of the definitive
agreements were effective April 1, 2005 and include, among other
agreements including a security agreement, a further Addendum (the
Second Addendum) to the supply agreement and a Second Notes
Amendment and Waiver Agreement between the Company and Nortel Networks
relating to the Amended and Restated Notes (the Notes Agreement); |
|
|
|
|
The Second Addendum, which amended the terms and provisions of the
Supply Agreement as amended by the First Addendum, increased the
prices and adjusted the payment terms of certain products shipped to
Nortel Networks under the Supply Agreement. The increased prices and
adjusted payment terms continued for one year beginning April 1, 2005.
Such prices and payment terms were subject to termination if an event
of default occurred and continued under the Amended and Restated Notes
or if a change in control or bankruptcy event occurred; |
F-37
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Second Addendum, Nortel Networks confirmed the
arrangements in the Letter Agreement to issue non-cancelable purchase
orders for last-time buys for certain products and other non
last-time buy products. The products were to be delivered to Nortel
Networks Limited over the next 12 months beginning on April 1, 2005.
This resulted in the issuance of a non-cancelable purchase order for
such products valued at approximately $100 million with approximately
$50 million of last-time buy products and $50 million for other non
last-time buy products. A specific delivery schedule was agreed for
the last-time buy products, however, the delivery schedule and
composition of the non last-time buy products was subject to change
as agreed between the parties. The Second Addendum also formally
confirmed increases in the prices and adjustments in the payment terms
of certain products shipped to Nortel Networks under the Supply
Agreement. Pursuant to the Notes Agreement, Nortel Networks UK Limited
waived through May 2, 2006 the terms of the Amended and Restated Notes
requiring prepayment in the event the Company raised additional
capital. This waiver applied to net proceeds of up to $75 million in
the aggregate, provided that the Company used such proceeds for
working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business. The
waiver would have terminated prior to May 2, 2006 if an event of
default had occurred and were continuing under the Amended and
Restated Notes or if a change in control or bankruptcy event
occurred; and |
|
|
|
|
The Notes Agreement further amended the Amended and Restated Notes to
provide that an event of default under the Supply Agreement would
constitute an event of default under the Amended and Restated Notes.
An event of default would occur under the Supply Agreement (and
therefore the Amended and Restated Notes) upon: |
|
|
|
the Companys intentional cessation of shipment of products to Nortel
Networks against an agreed delivery schedule; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys failure to deliver products pursuant to the Supply
Agreement to the extent that Nortel Networks would be entitled to
cancel all or part of an order, provided that Nortel Networks provided
written notice of such default; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys failure to meet a milestone for a last time buy product,
provided that Nortel Networks provided written notice of such default; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys breach of or default under any one of its material
obligations under the Supply Agreement which continued for more than
10 calendar days; |
|
|
|
|
any other default by the Company which would entitle Nortel Networks
to terminate the Supply Agreement; or |
|
|
|
|
any event of default under the Amended and Restated Notes. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Notes Agreement, the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries entered into security agreements securing the obligations
of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Amended and Restated
Notes and the Supply Agreement. These obligations were secured by the
assets already securing the obligations of the Company and its
subsidiaries under the Amended and Restated Notes as of December 2,
2004, as well as by Nortel Networks specific inventory and accounts
receivable under the Supply Agreement and the Companys real property
located in Swindon, United Kingdom. However, the Company was permitted
to sell the Swindon property provided that no event of default had
occurred and was continuing under the Amended and Restated Notes, and
provided that the Company used the proceeds of such sale for working
capital purposes in the ordinary course of business. |
16. Debt
On January 13, 2006, the Company entered into a series of transactions to (i) retire
$45.9 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable to Nortel Networks UK Limited
and (ii) convert $25.5 million in outstanding convertible debentures which were issued in December
2004. In connection with the satisfaction of these debt obligations and conversion of these
convertible debentures, the Company issued approximately 10.5 million shares of common stock,
issued warrants to purchase approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock, paid approximately
$22.2 million in cash and recorded an expense of $18.8 million in the fiscal year ended July 1,
2006 for loss on conversion and early extinguishment of debt.
The transactions were accounted for under the provisions of APB 26, Early Extinguishments of
Debt, except for the conversion of the convertible debentures, which have been accounted for in
accordance with SFAS 84, Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt an amendment of APB Opinion
No. 26. In accordance with these transactions, the Company recorded in other expense a loss of
$18.8 million in the year ended July 1, 2006.
F-38
|
|
|
On January 13, 2006, the Company paid Nortel Networks (UK) Limited
(NNUKL) all $20 million outstanding principal of, plus all accrued
interest on, the Amended and Restated Series A-2 Senior Secured Note
Due 2007 issued by the Company to NNUKL (the Series A Note), and the
Series A Note was retired and cancelled. The Company also paid NNUKL
all of the accrued interest on the Amended and Restated |
Series B-1 Senior Secured Note Due 2006 issued by Bookham Technology plc to
NNUKL, the payment of which and performance of all obligations under which had
been fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.
|
|
|
On January 13, 2006, the Company, Bookham Technology plc and certain
subsidiaries of Bookham Technology plc entered into a Release
Agreement (the Release Agreement) with Nortel Networks, NNKUL, and
certain of their affiliates (collectively, Nortel). Pursuant to the
Release Agreement, Nortel released its security interests in the
collateral securing the obligations of the Company and Bookham
Technology plc under the Series A Note, the Series B Note and the
Optical Components Supply Agreement dated November 8, 2002 (the
Supply Agreement) between Bookham Technology plc and Nortel Networks
Limited (NNL). |
|
|
|
|
On January 13, 2006, certain accredited institutional investors
entered into separate purchase agreements to purchase portions of the
Series B Note (the Note Purchasers) from NNUKL. Pursuant to the
terms of an Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2006 (the
Exchange Agreement), by and among the Company, Bookham Technology
plc and the Note Purchasers, the Company issued an aggregate of
5,120,793 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate
of up to 686,000 shares of common stock (the Note Exchange Warrants)
to the Note Purchasers in exchange for the Series B Note, which was
retired and cancelled. The Note Exchange Warrants are exercisable from
July 13, 2006 to January 13, 2011 at an exercise price per share of
$7.00. |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement, dated as of
January 13, 2006 (the Securities Exchange Agreement), by and among
the Company and the investors named therein (the Debenture Holders),
each of the Debenture Holders exercised its rights to convert a
portion of the Companys 7.0% Senior Unsecured Convertible Debentures
issued in December 2004 and held by such Debenture Holder (the
Debentures) into shares of common stock, resulting in the issuance
of an aggregate of 3,529,887 shares of common stock. Also pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Agreement, the Company paid the Debenture
Holders an aggregate of $1,717,663.16 in cash and issued to the
Debenture Holders an aggregate of 571,011 additional shares of common
stock and warrants (the Initial Warrants) to purchase up to
304,359 shares of common stock. The Initial Warrants are exercisable
from July 13, 2006 to January 13, 2011 at an exercise price per share
of $7.00. Subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders
pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the terms of the
Securities Exchange Agreement, each of the Debenture Holders agreed to
exercise its rights to convert the remaining portion of the
Debentures, which would result in the issuance of an aggregate of
178,989 additional shares of common stock. Also pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Agreement, at the time of such subsequent
conversion, the Company agreed to pay the Debenture Holders an
aggregate of $538,408.51 in cash and issue to the Debenture Holders an
aggregate of 1,106,477 shares of common stock to the Debenture Holders
and warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 95,461 shares of common
stock, which would be exercisable on the same terms as the Initial
Warrants. The requisite stockholder approval was received on March 22,
2006 and the transactions described in the preceding two sentences
were consummated on March 23, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
In connection with these transactions, the Company paid $1.8 million
in fees to a third party broker. |
In determining the accounting loss from these transactions, the Company applied the fair value
of the consideration paid, which in the case of the warrants to purchase shares of the Companys
common stock, was based on applying the Black-Scholes-Merton model assuming variables of 84%
volatility, zero dividend yield, an expected life of 5 years, and a risk free interest rate of
4.34%.
The original terms of the Nortel Networks promissory notes are described in Note 15 Related
Party Transactions.
The terms and accounting for the Debentures, prior to the January 13, 2006 were as follows:
F-39
|
|
|
On December 20, 2004, the Company closed a private placement of
$25.5 million of 7.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures and
warrants to purchase common stock which resulted in net proceeds of
$21.5 million. The Company forwarded $4.2 million of the proceeds to
Nortel Networks, paying a portion of the Series B Note owed as part of
the acquisition of NNOC. The Debentures were convertible into shares
of common stock at the option of the holder prior to the maturity of
the Debentures on December 20, 2007. The initial conversion price of
the debentures was $5.50 per share, which represented a premium of
approximately 16% over the closing price of the Companys common stock
on December 20, 2004. The holder also had a right of mandatory
redemption of unpaid principle and accrued and unpaid interest in the
event of a change in control or default, including penalties in the
event of a change in control ranging from ten percent to twenty
percent of the unpaid principle, as determined based on the timing of
the triggering event. The Company had a right to convert the
Debentures into shares of common stock under certain circumstances.
The warrants issued in connection with the sale of the debentures
provided holders thereof the right to purchase up to an aggregate of
2,001,963 shares of common stock and were exercisable during the five
years from the date of grant at an initial exercise price of $6.00 per
share, which represents a premium of approximately 26% over the
closing price of common stock on December 20, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
The valuation of the financial instruments issued in connection with
this private placement involved judgment affecting the carrying value
of each instrument on the balance sheet and the periodic interest
expense recorded. In order to determine the valuation of these
instruments the Company applied the guidance in Emerging Issues Task
Force, EITF Issue 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with
Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios and EITF Issue 00-27, Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain
Convertible Instruments to value the Debentures, the accompanying
warrants and the value of the convertibility element of the
Debentures. The Company first determined the fair value of the warrant
and its value relative to the Debenture. The Company chose to use the
Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine the value of the warrant which
requires the determination of the Companys stocks volatility and the
life of the instrument, among other factors. The Company determined
that its stocks historic volatility of 97% was representative of its
stocks future volatility and used the contractual term of five years
for the life of the instrument and a risk free interest rate of 2.89%.
The valuation independently derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton
model for the warrant was then compared to the face value of the
Debenture and a relative value of $5.4 million was assigned to the
warrants. The value of the conversion element of the Debenture was
determined based on the difference between the relative value of the
Debenture per share of $4.35 of the 4.6 million shares into which the
Debenture could have converted, compared to the fair market value per
share of $4.77 per share of the Companys common stock on the date on
which the Debentures were issued. The value of the conversion feature
of the Debenture was thereby determined to be $2.0 million. The value
of the warrants and the conversion feature were recorded as a discount
to the debt liability on the balance sheet and were amortized to
interest expense based on the life of the Debenture of three years. In
addition, the Company capitalized $1.9 million related to issuance
costs associated with the Debentures and warrants, which was being
amortized as part of interest expense for the term of the Debentures,
prior to the January 13, 2006 settlement of the Debentures, as
described above. |
The warrants issued to the holders of the Debentures on December 20, 2004 are still
outstanding.
Other Debt
As of June 28, 2008, the Companys Switzerland subsidiary has an unsecured loan payable to a
third party for $229,000 which is repayable in equal monthly installments until December 2013. This
loan bears interest at 5% per annum, which is payable monthly in arrears.
F-40
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. Quarter Summaries (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 28, |
|
|
March 29, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
62,550 |
|
|
$ |
59,703 |
|
|
$ |
58,956 |
|
|
$ |
54,282 |
|
|
$ |
45,106 |
|
|
$ |
44,989 |
|
|
$ |
56,328 |
|
|
$ |
56,391 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
48,731 |
|
|
|
46,320 |
|
|
|
45,522 |
|
|
|
41,945 |
|
|
|
37,733 |
|
|
|
40,707 |
|
|
|
48,103 |
|
|
|
46,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,819 |
|
|
|
13,383 |
|
|
|
13,434 |
|
|
|
12,337 |
|
|
|
7,373 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
9,441 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
8,203 |
|
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
|
|
9,154 |
|
|
|
10,853 |
|
|
|
11,525 |
|
|
|
11,493 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
11,711 |
|
|
|
12,162 |
|
|
|
11,326 |
|
|
|
10,837 |
|
|
|
12,043 |
|
|
|
12,081 |
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
Restructuring and severance charges |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
4,273 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
Certain legal actions/(recovery), settlements and
related costs |
|
|
(3,813 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490 |
|
Impairment/(recovery) of goodwill, other intangible
and other long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
(Gain)/loss on sale of fixed assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(1,481 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(2,185 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
18,524 |
|
|
|
20,078 |
|
|
|
21,641 |
|
|
|
22,997 |
|
|
|
21,354 |
|
|
|
29,345 |
|
|
|
27,661 |
|
|
|
30,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(4,705 |
) |
|
|
(6,695 |
) |
|
|
(8,207 |
) |
|
|
(10,660 |
) |
|
|
(13,981 |
) |
|
|
(25,063 |
) |
|
|
(19,436 |
) |
|
|
(21,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expense), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income/(expense), net |
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(1,862 |
) |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
(5,383 |
) |
|
|
(5,234 |
) |
|
|
(10,954 |
) |
|
|
(13,592 |
) |
|
|
(24,286 |
) |
|
|
(21,298 |
) |
|
|
(22,894 |
) |
Income tax provision/(benefit) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,899 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,187 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,954 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,614 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute net loss per share |
|
|
99,604 |
|
|
|
99,316 |
|
|
|
90,963 |
|
|
|
82,586 |
|
|
|
82,454 |
|
|
|
70,077 |
|
|
|
68,635 |
|
|
|
60,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years Ended June 28, 2008, July 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
Exchange |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning of |
|
Rate |
|
Cost and |
|
Deductions |
|
End of |
|
|
Year |
|
Movement |
|
Expenses |
|
Write Offs |
|
Year |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Year ended June 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
(564 |
) |
|
$ |
283 |
|
Product returns |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
Year ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
831 |
|
Product returns |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
370 |
|
Year ended July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
592 |
|
Product returns |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bookham, Inc., as
amended (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to
Annual Report on Form 10-K (file No. 30684) for
the year ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference) |
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bookham,
Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) dated
September 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 21,
2003, by and among Bookham Technology plc,
Budapest Acquisition Corp. and New Focus, Inc.
(previously filed as Appendix A to Registration
Statement on Form F-4, as amended (file no.
333-109904) dated February 3, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.2
|
|
Acquisition Agreement dated as of October 7, 2002
between Nortel Networks Corporation and Bookham
Technology plc (previously filed as Exhibit 1 to
Schedule 13D filed by Nortel Networks Corporation
on October 17, 2002, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.3*
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 8, 2002 between
Nortel Networks Corporation and Bookham
Technology plc amending the Acquisition Agreement
referred to in Exhibit 10.2 (previously filed as
Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 2 to Annual Report
on Form 20-F (file no. 000-30684) for the year
ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
10.4*
|
|
Optical Components Supply Agreement dated
November 8, 2002, by and between Nortel Networks
Limited and Bookham Technology plc (previously
filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Annual
Report on Form 20-F (file no. 000-30684) for the
year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.5
|
|
Relationship Deed dated November 8, 2002 between
Nortel Networks Corporation and Bookham
Technology plc (previously filed as Exhibit 4.4
to Annual Report on Form 20-F (file no.
000-30684) for the year ended December 31, 2002,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.6
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
November 8, 2002 among Nortel Networks
Corporation, the Nortel Subsidiaries listed on
the signature pages and Bookham Technology plc
(previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Annual Report
on Form 20-F (file no. 000-30684) for the year
ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
10.7
|
|
Agreement relating to the Sale and Purchase of
the Business of Marconi Optical Components
Limited, dated December 17, 2001, among Bookham
Technology plc, Marconi Optical Components
Limited and Marconi Corporation plc (previously
filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Annual Report on Form
20-F (file no. 000-30684) for the year ended
December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.8
|
|
Supplemental Agreement to the Agreement relating
to the Sale and Purchase of the Business of
Marconi Optical Components Limited, dated January
31, 2002, among Bookham Technology plc, Marconi
Optical Components Limited and Marconi
Corporation plc (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2
to Annual Report on Form 20-F (file no.
000-30684) for the year ended December 31, 2001,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.11
|
|
Lease dated December 23, 1999 by and between
Silicon Valley Properties, LLC and New Focus,
Inc., with respect to 2580 Junction Avenue,
San Jose, California (previously filed as Exhibit
10.32 to Amendment No. 1 to Transition Report on
Form 10-K (file no. 000-30684) for the for the
transition period from January 1, 2004 to July 3,
2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.12(1)
|
|
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (previously
filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Transition Report on
Form 10-K (file no. 000-30684) for the transition
period from January 1, 2004 to July 3, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
10.13(1)
|
|
2004 Sharesave Scheme (previously filed as
Exhibit 10.20 to Transition Report on Form 10-K
(file no. 000-30684) for the transition period
from January 1, 2004 to July 3, 2004, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.18(1)
|
|
Principal Statement of Terms and Conditions dated
September 13, 2001 between Bookham Technology plc and
Stephen Abely, as amended on July 1, 2003 (previously
filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Transition Report on Form 10-K
(file no. 000-30684) for the transition period from
January 1, 2004 to July 3, 2004, and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
10.20
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20,
2004, by and between Bookham, Inc. and the Investors (as
such term is defined therein) (previously filed as Exhibit
99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684)
dated December 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.21
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20,
2004, by and between Bookham, Inc. and the Investors (as
such term is defined therein) (previously filed as Exhibit
99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684)
dated December 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.22
|
|
Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 99.4 to
Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) dated
December 10, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.23*
|
|
Addendum to Optical Components Supply Agreement, dated as
of February 7, 2005, by and between Bookham Technology plc
and Nortel Networks Limited (previously filed as Exhibit
10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684)
for the quarter ended April 2, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.24(1)
|
|
UK Subplan to the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (previously
filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(file no. 000-30684) for the quarter ended April 2, 2005,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.29*
|
|
Addendum to Optical Components Supply Agreement, dated as
of April 1, 2005, by and between Bookham Technology plc
and Nortel Networks Limited (previously filed as Exhibit
10.36 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no. 000-30684)
for the year ended July 2, 2005, and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
10.30(1)
|
|
Contract of Employment between Bookham Technology
plc and Jim Haynes (previously filed as Exhibit
10.38 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (file no.
000-30684) for the year ended July 2, 2005, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.31
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated August 10, 2005
among London Industrial Leasing Limited, Deutsche
Bank AG (acting through its London Branch) and
Bookham Technology plc (previously filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(file no. 000-30684) for the quarter ended
October 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.32
|
|
Loan Facility Agreement dated August 10, 2005
between City Leasing (Creekside) Limited and
Deutsche Bank AG, Limited, for a facility of up
to £18,348,132.33 (previously filed as Exhibit
10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no.
000-30684) for the quarter ended October 1, 2005,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.33
|
|
Loan Facility Agreement dated August 10, 2005
between City Leasing (Creekside) Limited and
Deutsche Bank AG, Limited for a facility of up to
£42,500,000.00 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3
to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no.
000-30684) for the quarter ended October 1, 2005,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.34
|
|
Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the
quarter ended December 29, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.35(1)
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option, Form of
Non-Statutory Stock Option, Form of Restricted
Stock Unit Agreement and Form of Restricted Stock
Agreement (previously filed as part of Exhibit
10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no.
000-30684) for the quarter ended December 31,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.38(1)
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement dated November 11,
2005 between Bookham, Inc. and Jim Haynes
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the
quarter ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.42(1)
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated October
26, 2005, between Bookham, Inc. and each of
Giorgio Anania and Liam Nagle, (previously filed
as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
(file no. 000-30684) filed on November 1, 2005,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.43*
|
|
Addendum and Amendment to Optical Components
Supply Agreement, dated January 13, 2006, between
Nortel Networks Limited and Bookham Technology
plc (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file no.
000-30684) for the quarter ended April 1, 2006,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.44
|
|
Registration and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of
January 13, 2006, among Bookham Technology plc,
Bookham, Inc. and Nortel Networks Corporation
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the
quarter ended April 1, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
10.45
|
|
Agreement for Sale and Leaseback dated as of
March 10, 2006, by and among Bookham Technology
plc, Coleridge (No. 24) Limited and Bookham, Inc.
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the
quarter ended April 1, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.46
|
|
Pre-emption Agreement dated as of March 10, 2006,
by and among Bookham Technology plc, Coleridge
(No. 24) Limited and Bookham, Inc. (previously
filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the quarter ended
April 1, 2006, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.47
|
|
Lease dated as of March 10, 2006, by and among
Bookham Technology plc, Coleridge (No. 24)
Limited and Bookham, Inc. (previously filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(file no. 000-30684) for the quarter ended April
1, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.48
|
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2006,
by and among Bookham, Inc., Bookham Technology
plc and the Investors (as defined therein)
(previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) filed on
January 17, 2006, and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.49
|
|
Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 99.2
to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no.
000-30684) filed on January 17, 2006, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.50
|
|
Securities Exchange Agreement, dated as of
January 13, 2006, by and between Bookham, Inc.
and the Investors (as such term is defined
therein) (previously filed as Exhibit 99.3 to
Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684)
filed on January 17, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.51
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 13, 2006, by and between Bookham, Inc.
and the Investors (as such term is defined
therein) (previously filed as Exhibit 99.4 to
Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684)
filed on January 17, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.52
|
|
Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 99.5
to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no.
000-30684) filed on January 17, 2006, and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.53
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2006,
among Bookham, Inc., Bookham Technology plc, New
Focus, Inc. and Bookham (US), Inc., Wells Fargo
Foothill, Inc. and other lenders party thereto.
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.53 to Annual
Report on Form 10-K (file no. 000-30684) for the
year ended July 1, 2006, and incorporated herein
by reference). |
|
10.54
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2006,
among Bookham, Inc., Onetta, Inc., Focused
Research, Inc., Globe Y. Technology, Inc., Ignis
Optics, Inc., Bookham (Canada) Inc., Bookham
Nominees Limited and Bookham International Ltd.,
Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and other secured
parties party thereto. (previously filed as
Exhibit 10.54 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (file
no. 000-30684) for the year ended July 1, 2006,
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.55
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August
31, 2006, by and among Bookham, Inc. and the
Investors (as defined therein) (previously filed
as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
(file no. 000-30684) filed on September 5, 2006
and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.56
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August
31, 2006, by and among Bookham, Inc. and the
Holders (as defined therein) (previously filed as
Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K (file
no. 000-30684) filed on September 5, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.57
|
|
Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 99.3
to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no.
000-30684) filed on September 5, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.58
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March
22, 2007, by and among Bookham, Inc. and the
Investors (as such term is defined therein)
(previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) filed on
March 26, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.59
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March
22, 2007, by and among Bookham, Inc. and the
Investors (as such term is defined therein)
(previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Current
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) filed on
March 26, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.60
|
|
Form of Warrant (previously filed as Exhibit 99.3
to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no.
000-30684) filed on March 26, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.61
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated May 7, 2007, between
Bookham, Inc. and Peter Bordui (previously filed
as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
(file no. 000-30684) filed on May 11, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10.62(1)
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated July 10, 2007,
between the Bookham, Inc. and Alain Couder
(previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684) filed on
July 11, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.63(1)
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, between Bookham, Inc.
and directors and executive officers (previously
filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the quarter ended
December 29, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10.64(1)
|
|
Form of Executive Severance and Retention
Agreement, between
Bookham, Inc. and its executive officers
(previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (file no. 000-30684) for the
quarter ended March 29, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10.65(1)
|
|
Summary of cash bonus plan (previously provided in Current Report on Form 8-K
(file no. 000-30684) filed on October 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
|
10.66(1)
|
|
Summary of cash bonus plan (previously provided in Current Report on Form 8-K
(file no. 000-30684) filed on January 25, 2008 and, with respect to the summary to the cash bonus plan, is
incorporated herein).
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
10.67(1) |
|
Summary of cash bonus plan (previously provided in Current Report on Form 8-K (file no.
000-30684) filed on July 25, 2008 and, with respect to the summary of the cash bonus plan,
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
16.1 |
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated February 13,
2008 (previously filed as Exhibit 16.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-30684)
filed on February 14, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
21.1
|
|
List of Bookham, Inc. subsidiaries. |
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which
portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission. |
|
** |
|
The exhibits and schedules to this agreement were omitted by Bookham,
Inc. Bookham, Inc. agrees to furnish any exhibit or schedule to this
agreement supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission
upon written request. |
|
(1) |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |