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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-10485
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or
organization)
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75-2303920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
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5949 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400
Dallas, Texas
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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75225
(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 713-3700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE
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NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filer pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form
10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act.) YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
$508,185,000 based on the reported last sale price of common stock on June 30, 2010, which is the
last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding on February 22, 2011 was
31,987,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information required by Part III of this annual report is incorporated by
reference from the registrants definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders
to be held on May 10, 2011.
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Tyler Technologies, Inc. (Tyler) is a major provider of integrated information management
solutions and services for the public sector, with a focus on local governments. We partner with
clients to make local government more accessible to the public, more responsive to the needs of
citizens and more efficient in its operations. We have a broad line of software solutions and
services to address the information technology (IT) needs of virtually every major area of
operation for cities, counties, schools and other local government entities. Most of our customers
have our software installed in-house. For customers who prefer not to physically acquire the
software and hardware, we provide some of our applications under subscription-based applications
service provider (ASP) arrangements. We provide professional IT services to our customers,
including software and hardware installation, data conversion, training and, at times, product
modifications. In addition, we are the nations largest provider of outsourced property appraisal
services for taxing jurisdictions. We also provide continuing customer support services to ensure
proper product performance and reliability, which provides us with long-term customer relationships
and a significant base of recurring maintenance revenue.
Tyler was founded in 1966. Prior to 1998, we operated as a diversified industrial conglomerate,
with operations in various industrial, retail and distribution businesses, all of which have been
divested. In 1997, we embarked on a multi-phase growth plan focused on serving the specialized
information management needs of local governments nationwide. In 1998 and 1999, we entered the
local government IT market through a series of strategic acquisitions of companies in the local
government IT market.
MARKET OVERVIEW
The state and local government market is one of the largest and most decentralized IT markets in
the country, consisting of all 50 states, approximately 3,000 counties, 36,000 cities and towns and
13,900 school districts. This market is also comprised of approximately 35,000 special districts
and other agencies, each with specialized delegated responsibilities and unique information
management requirements.
Traditionally, local government bodies and agencies performed state-mandated duties, including
property assessment, record keeping, road maintenance, law enforcement, administration of election
and judicial functions, and the provision of welfare assistance. Today, a host of emerging and
urgent issues are confronting local governments, each of which demands a service response. These
areas include criminal justice and corrections, administration and finance, public safety, health
and human services, and public works. Transfers of responsibility from the federal and state
governments to county and municipal governments and agencies in these and other areas also place
additional service and financial requirements on these local government units. In addition,
constituents of local governments are increasingly demanding improved service and better access to
information from public entities. As a result, local governments recognize the increasing value of
information management systems and services to, among other things, improve revenue collection,
provide increased access to information, and streamline delivery of services to their constituents.
Local government bodies are now recognizing that e-government is an additional responsibility
for community development. From integrated tax systems to integrated civil and criminal justice
information systems, many counties and cities have benefited significantly from the implementation
of jurisdiction-wide systems that allow different agencies or government offices to share data and
provide a more comprehensive approach to information management. Many city and county governmental
agencies also have unique individual information management requirements, which must be tailored to
the specific functions of each particular office.
Many local governments also have difficulties attracting and retaining the staff necessary to
support their IT functions. As a result, they seek to establish long-term relationships with
reliable providers of high quality IT products and services such as Tyler.
Although local governments generally face budgetary constraints in their operations, their primary
revenue sources are usually property taxes, and to a lesser extent, utility billings and other
fees, which historically tend to be relatively stable. In addition, the acquisition of new
technology typically enables local governments to operate more efficiently, and often provides a
measurable return on investment that justifies the purchase of software and related services.
Gartner estimates that state and local government software applications and vertical specific
software spending will grow from $8.6 billion in 2011 to $10.0 billion in 2014. The professional
services and support segments of the market, where our business is primarily focused, is expected
to expand from $32.5 billion in 2011 to $37.9 billion in 2014. Software sales in the primary and
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secondary education segments of the market is expected to expand from $1.1 billion in 2011 to $1.4
billion in 2014 while professional services and support are expected to grow from $2.2 billion in
2011 to $2.6 billion in 2014.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
We provide a comprehensive and flexible suite of products and services that address the information
technology needs of cities, counties, schools and other local government entities. We derive our
revenues from five primary sources:
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sales of software licenses; |
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subscription-based arrangements; |
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software services; |
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maintenance and support; and |
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appraisal services. |
We design, develop and market a broad range of software solutions to serve mission-critical
back-office functions of local governments. Many of our software applications include
Internet-accessible solutions that allow for real-time public access to a variety of information or
that allow the public to transact business with local governments via the Internet. Our software
solutions and services are generally grouped in three major areas:
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Financial Management and Education; |
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Courts and Justice; and |
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Property Appraisal and Tax and Other. |
Each of our core software systems consists of several fully integrated application modules. For
customers who acquire the software for use in-house, we generally license our systems under
standard perpetual license agreements that provide the customer with a fully paid, nonexclusive,
nontransferable right to use the software. In some of the product areas, such as financial
management and education and property appraisal and tax, we offer multiple solutions designed to
meet the needs of different sized governments.
We also offer certain software solutions on a software as a service basis for customers who do
not wish to maintain, update and operate these systems or to make large up-front capital
expenditures to implement these advanced technologies. For these customers, we host the
applications and data at our data centers or at third-party locations. Customers typically pay
monthly fees under multi-year contracts for these subscription-based services.
Historically, we have had a greater proportion of our annual revenues in the second half of our
fiscal year due to governmental budget and spending cycles and the timing of system implementations
for customers desiring to go live at the beginning of the calendar year.
A description of our suites of products and services follows:
Software Licenses
Financial Management and Education
Our financial management and education solutions are Enterprise Resource Planning systems for local
governments, which integrate information across all facets of a client organization. Our financial
management solutions include modular fund accounting systems that can be tailored to meet the needs
of virtually any government agency or not-for-profit entity. Our financial management systems
include modules for general ledger, budget preparation, fixed assets, requisitions, purchase
orders, bid management, accounts payable, contract management, accounts receivable, investment
management, inventory control, project and grant accounting, work orders, job costing, GASB 34
reporting, payroll and human resources. All of our financial management systems are intended to
conform to government auditing and financial reporting requirements and generally accepted
accounting principles.
We sell utility billing systems that support the billing and collection of metered and non-metered
services, along with multiple billing cycles. Our Web-enabled utility billing solutions allow
customers to access information online such as average consumption and transaction history. In
addition, our systems can accept secured Internet payments via credit cards and checks.
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We also offer specialized products that automate numerous city functions, including municipal
courts, parking tickets, equipment and project costing, animal licenses, business licenses, permits
and inspections, code enforcement, citizen complaint tracking, ambulance billing, fleet
maintenance, and cemetery records management.
In addition to providing financial management systems to K-12 schools, we sell student information
systems for K-12 schools, which manage such activities as scheduling, grades and attendance. We
also offer student transportation solutions to manage school bus routing optimization, fleet
management, field trips and other related functions. We also sell software applications to manage
public sector pension funds.
Tylers financial management and education solutions include Web components that enhance local
governments service capabilities by facilitating online access to information for both employees
and citizens and enabling online transactions.
Courts and Justice
We offer a complete, fully integrated suite of judicial solutions designed to handle complex,
multi-jurisdictional county or statewide implementations as well as single county systems. Our
solutions help eliminate duplicate data entry, promote more effective business procedures and
improve efficiency across the entire justice process.
Our unified court case management system is designed to automate the tracking and management of
information involved in all case types, including criminal, traffic, civil, family, probate and
juvenile courts. It also tracks the status of cases, processes fines and fees and generates the
specialized judgment and sentencing documents, notices and forms required in the court process.
Documents received by the court can be scanned into the electronic case file and easily retrieved
for viewing. Documents generated by the court can be electronically signed and automatically
attached to the electronic case file. Additional modules automate the management of court
calendars, coordinate judges schedules and generate court dockets. Our targeted courtroom
technologies allow courts to rapidly review calendars, cases and view documents in the courtroom.
Courts may also take advantage of our related jury management system.
Our law enforcement systems automate police and sheriff functions from dispatch and records
management through booking and jail management. Searching, reporting and tracking features are
integrated, allowing reliable, up-to-date access to current arrest and incarceration data,
including digital mug shots. Our systems also provide warrant checks for visitors or book-ins,
inmate classification and risk assessment, commissary, property and medical processing, and
automation of statistics and state and federal reporting. Our computer-aided dispatch/emergency 911
system tracks calls and the availability of emergency response vehicles, interfaces with local and
state searches, and assists dispatchers with processing emergency situations. The law enforcement
and jail management systems are fully integrated with prosecution and other court products that
manage the entire judicial process.
Our court and law enforcement systems allow the public to access, via the Internet, a variety of
information, including non-confidential criminal and civil court records, jail booking and release
information, bond and bondsmen information, and court calendars and dockets. In addition, our
systems allow cities and counties to accept payments for traffic and parking tickets over the
Internet, with a seamless and automatic interface to back-office justice and financial systems.
Our prosecutor system enables state attorney offices to track and manage criminal cases, including
detailed victim information and private case notes. Investigative reports and charging instrument
documents can be generated and stored for later viewing. Prosecutors can schedule and record the
outcome of grand jury hearings. When integrated with the court system, prosecutors can view the
electronic case file and related documents, as well as manage witness lists and subpoenas needed
for court hearings.
Our supervision system allows pre-trial and probation offices to manage offender caseloads.
Supervision officers can track contact schedules, risk/needs assessments and reassessments,
detailed drug test results, employment histories, compliance with conditions and payments of fees
and restitution. Documents and forms, like pre-sentence investigations or revocation orders, can be
generated and stored for easy viewing. When integrated with the jail and court systems, supervision
officers can have easy access and quick notification of offenders that have court hearings
scheduled, are arrested locally and have new warrants issued.
We also offer a court case management solution that automates and tracks all aspects of municipal
courts and offices. It is a fully integrated, graphical application that provides effective case
management, document processing and cash/bond management. This system complies with all state
reporting and conviction reports and includes electronic reporting and also integrates with certain
of our financial management solutions and public safety solutions. Our public safety solution for
municipalities includes more than thirty essential law enforcement, criminal investigation, and
administration record management modules. The public safety solution
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manages information such as arrests and field interviews, traffic reports and citations, and
incident and offense reports. It also supports multimedia files, photo lineups, multi-agency
security and incident workflow and streamlines mandatory reporting to local, state and federal
offices.
Property Appraisal and Tax and Other
We provide systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal
property, including record keeping, mass appraisal, inquiry and protest tracking, appraisal and tax
roll generation, tax statement processing, and electronic state-level reporting. These systems are
image and video-enabled to facilitate the storage of and access to the many property-related
documents and for the online storage of digital photographs of properties for use in defending
values in protest situations. Other related tax applications are available for agencies that bill
and collect taxes, including cities, counties, school tax offices, and special taxing and
collection agencies. These systems support billing, collections, lock box operations, mortgage
company electronic payments, and various reporting requirements.
We also offer a number of specialized software applications designed to help county governments
enhance and automate courthouse operations. These systems record, scan and index information for
the many documents maintained at the courthouse, such as deeds, mortgages, liens, UCC financing
statements and vital records (birth, death and marriage certificates). These applications include
fully integrated imaging systems with batch and scan processing capabilities and fully integrated
receipting and cashiering systems as well as Web-enabled public access.
Subscription-Based Services
Subscription-based services revenue primarily consists of revenues derived from application service
provider (ASP) arrangements and other hosted service offerings, software subscriptions and
disaster recovery services. Our ASP arrangements and other hosted service offerings, provide
certain software solutions on a software as a service basis for customers who do not wish to
maintain, update and operate these systems or to make large up-front capital expenditures to
implement these advanced technologies.
ASP arrangements and other hosting services are typically for a period of three to six years and
automatically renew unless either party cancels the agreement. Other software subscriptions and
disaster recovery service arrangements are typically under annual contracts. The majority of the
ASP and other hosting services and software subscriptions also include professional services and
maintenance and support services. In certain ASP arrangements, the customer also acquires a
license to the software.
We also provide electronic document filing solutions (e-filings) for courts and law offices which
simplify the filing and management of court related documents. Revenues for e-filings are included
in subscription-based revenues and are generally derived from transaction fees.
Software Services
We provide a variety of professional IT services to customers who utilize our software products.
Virtually all of our customers contract with us for installation, training, and data conversion
services in connection with their purchase of Tylers software solutions. The complete
implementation process for a typical system includes planning, design, data conversion, set-up and
testing. At the culmination of the implementation process, an installation team travels to the
customers facility to ensure the smooth transfer of data to the new system. Installation fees are
charged separately to customers on either a fixed-fee or hourly charge basis, depending on the
contract.
Both in connection with the installation of new systems and on an ongoing basis, we provide
extensive training services and programs related to our products and services. Training can be
provided in our training centers, onsite at customers locations, or at meetings and conferences,
and can be customized to meet customers requirements. The vast majority of our customers contract
with us for training services, both to improve their employees proficiency and productivity and to
fully utilize the functionality of our systems. Training services are generally billed on an
hourly basis, along with travel and other expenses.
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Maintenance and Support
Following the implementation of our software systems, we provide ongoing software support services
to assist our customers in operating the systems and to periodically update the software. Support
is provided over the phone to customers through help desks staffed by our customer support
representatives. For more complicated issues, our staff, with the customers permission, can log
on to customers systems remotely. We maintain our customers software largely through releases
that contain improvements and incremental additions, along with updates necessary because of
legislative or regulatory changes.
Virtually all of our software customers contract with us for maintenance and support, which
provides us with a significant source of recurring revenue. We generally provide maintenance and
support under annual contracts, with a typical fee based on a percentage of the software products
license fee. These fees can be increased annually and may also increase as new license fees
increase. Maintenance and support fees are generally paid in advance for the entire maintenance
contract period. Most maintenance contracts automatically renew unless the customer or Tyler gives
notice of termination prior to expiration. Similar support is provided to our ASP customers, and
is included in their overall monthly fees which are classified as subscription-based revenues.
Appraisal Services
We are the nations largest provider of property appraisal outsourcing services for local
government taxing authorities. These services include:
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the physical inspection of commercial and residential properties; |
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data collection and processing; |
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sophisticated computer analyses for property valuation; |
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preparation of tax rolls; |
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community education regarding the assessment process; and |
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arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing jurisdiction. |
Local government taxing authorities normally reappraise properties from time to time to update
values for tax assessment purposes and to maintain equity in the taxing process. In some
jurisdictions, reassessment cycles are mandated by law; in others, they are discretionary. While
some taxing jurisdictions perform reappraisals in-house, many local governments outsource this
function because of its cyclical nature and because of the specialized knowledge and expertise
requirements associated with it. Our appraisal services business unit has been in this business
since 1938.
In some instances, we also sell property tax and/or appraisal software products in connection with
appraisal outsourcing projects, while other customers may only engage us to provide appraisal
services. Appraisal outsourcing services are somewhat seasonal in nature to the extent that winter
weather conditions reduce the productivity of data collection activities in connection with those
projects.
STRATEGY
Our objective is to grow our revenue and earnings internally, supplemented by focused strategic
acquisitions. The key components of our business strategy are to:
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Provide high quality, valueadded products and services to our clients. We
compete on the basis of, among other things, delivering to customers our deep domain
expertise in local government operations through the highest value products and services in
the market. We believe we have achieved a reputation as a premium product and service
provider to the local government market. |
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Continue to expand our product and service offerings. While we already have what
we believe to be the broadest line of software products for local governments, we
continually upgrade our core software applications and expand our complementary product and
service offerings to respond to technological advancements and the changing needs of our
clients. For example, we offer solutions that allow the public to access data and conduct
transactions with local governments, such as paying traffic tickets, property taxes and
utility bills, and filing court documents via the Internet. We believe that the addition
of such features enhances the market appeal of our core products. Since 2001, we have also
offered many of our software products under an ASP or other software as a subscription-based
service model which we believe will, over time, have |
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increasing appeal to local governments and will be expanded to include more applications. We
have also increased our offerings of consulting and business process reengineering services. |
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Expand our customer base. We seek to establish long-term relationships with new
customers primarily through our sales and marketing efforts. While we currently have
customers in all 50 states, Canada, Caribbean, and the United Kingdom, not all of our
solutions have achieved nationwide geographic penetration. We intend to continue to expand
into new geographic markets by adding sales staff and targeting marketing efforts by
solutions in those areas. We also intend to continue to expand our customer base to include
more large governments. While our traditional market focus has primarily been on small and
mid-sized governments, our increased size and market presence, together with the
technological advances and improved scalability of certain of our solutions, are allowing us
to achieve success in selling to larger customers. |
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Expand our existing customer relationships. Our existing customer base offers
significant opportunities for additional sales of IT solutions and services that we
currently offer, but that existing customers do not fully utilize. Add-on sales to existing
customers typically involve lower sales and marketing expenses than sales to new customers. |
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Grow recurring revenues. We have a large recurring revenue base from maintenance
and support and subscription-based services, which generated revenues of $159.0 million, or
55% of total revenues, in 2010. We have historically experienced very low customer turnover
(approximately 3% annually) and recurring revenues continue to grow as the installed
customer base increases. In addition, subscription-based revenues have been our fastest
growing revenue category over the past five years and have grown from $5.9 million in 2005
to $23.3 million in 2010. |
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Maximize economies of scale and take advantage of financial leverage in our
business. We seek to build and maintain a large client base to create economies of
scale, enabling us to provide value-added products and services to our customers while
expanding our operating margins. Because we sell primarily off-the-shelf software,
increased sales of the same solutions result in incrementally higher gross margins. In
addition, we believe that we have a marketing and administrative infrastructure in place
that we can leverage to accommodate significant long-term growth without proportionately
increasing selling, general and administrative expenses. |
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Attract and retain highly qualified employees. We believe that the depth and
quality of our operating management and staff is one of our significant strengths, and that
the ability to retain such employees is crucial to our continued growth and success. We
believe that our stable management team, financial strength and growth opportunities, as
well as our leadership position in the local government market, enhance our attractiveness
as an employer for highly skilled employees. |
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Pursue selected strategic acquisitions. While we expect to primarily grow
internally, from time to time we selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that provide us
with one or more of the following: |
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products and services to complement our existing offerings; |
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entry into new markets related to local governments; and |
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new customers and/or geographic expansion. |
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Establish strategic alliances. In January 2007 we announced a strategic
alliance with Microsoft Corporation to jointly develop core public sector functionality for
Microsoft Dynamics AX to address the unique accounting needs of public sector organizations
worldwide. As part of this alliance we are enhancing Microsoft Dynamics AX with public
sector-specific functionality. The arrangement will broaden the functionality of Microsoft
Dynamics AX, providing both Tyler and Microsoft with a public sector accounting platform to
support their existing and prospective clients well into the future. In the fourth quarter
of 2009 we expanded our arrangement with Microsoft to include payroll, human resource and
budget functionality. Microsoft Dynamics AX with public sector functionality will be sold
in the United States and internationally through Microsofts distribution channels and is
expected to be released in 2011. Tyler will also become an authorized Microsoft reseller
for the Microsoft Dynamics solutions developed under this arrangement, and will sell the
solutions directly into the government market. Tyler will receive license and maintenance
royalties on direct and indirect sales of the solutions co-developed under this multi-year
term relationship. |
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SALES, MARKETING, AND CUSTOMERS
We market our products and services through direct sales and marketing personnel located throughout
the United States. Other in-house sales staff focuses on add-on sales, professional services and
support.
Sales of new systems are typically generated from referrals from other government offices or
departments within a county or municipality, referrals from other local governments, relationships
established between sales representatives and county or local officials, contacts at trade shows,
direct mailings, and direct contact from prospects already familiar with us. We are active in
numerous national, state, county, and local government associations, and participate in annual
meetings, trade shows, and educational events.
Customers consist primarily of county and municipal agencies, school districts and other local
government offices. In counties, customers include the auditor, treasurer, tax assessor/collector,
county clerk, district clerk, county and district court judges, probation officers, sheriff, and
county appraiser. At municipal government sites, customers include directors from various
departments, including administration, finance, utilities, public works, code enforcement,
personnel, purchasing, taxation, municipal court, and police. Contracts for software products and
services are generally implemented over periods of three months to one year, with annually renewing
maintenance and support update agreements thereafter. Although either the customer or we can
terminate these agreements, historically almost all support and maintenance agreements are
automatically renewed annually. Contracts for appraisal outsourcing services are generally one to
three years in duration. During 2010, approximately 47% of our revenue was attributable to ongoing
support and maintenance agreements.
COMPETITION
We compete with numerous local, regional, and national firms that provide or offer some or many of
the same solutions and services that we provide. Most of these competitors are smaller companies
that may be able to offer less expensive solutions than ours. Many of these firms operate within a
specific geographic area and/or in a narrow product or service niche. We also compete with
national firms, some of which have greater financial and technical resources than we do, including
Oracle Corporation, Lawson Software, Inc., SAP AG, Affiliated Computer Services, Inc., SunGard Data
Systems, Inc., New World Systems, American Cadastre, LLC (AmCad), Constellation Software, Inc. and
Manatron, Inc. In addition, we sometimes compete with consulting and systems integration firms,
such as Deloitte LLP, which develop custom systems, primarily for larger governments. We also
occasionally compete with central internal information service departments of local governments,
which require us to persuade the end-user department to discontinue service by its own personnel
and outsource the service to us. We compete on a variety of factors, including price, service, name
recognition, reputation, technological capabilities, and the ability to modify existing products
and services to accommodate the individual requirements of the customer. Our ability to offer an
integrated system of applications for several offices or departments is often a competitive
strength. Local governmental units often are required to seek competitive proposals through a
request for proposal process.
SUPPLIERS
Substantially all of the computers, peripherals, printers, scanners, operating system software,
office automation software, and other equipment necessary for the implementation and provision of
our software systems and services are presently available from several third-party sources.
Hardware is purchased on original equipment manufacturer or distributor terms at discounts from
retail. We have not experienced any significant supply problems.
BACKLOG
At December 31, 2010, our estimated revenue backlog was approximately $281.4 million, compared to
$233.1 million at December 31, 2009. The backlog represents signed contracts under which the
revenue has not been recognized as of year-end. Approximately $197.1 million of the backlog is
expected to be recognized during 2011.
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PROPRIETARY RIGHTS, AND LICENSES
We regard certain features of our internal operations, software, and documentation as confidential
and proprietary and rely on a combination of contractual restrictions, trade secret laws and other
measures to protect our proprietary intellectual property. We generally do not rely on patents. We
believe that, due to the rapid rate of technological change in the computer software industry,
trade secrets and copyright protection are less significant than factors such as knowledge, ability
and experience of our employees, frequent product enhancements, and timeliness and quality of
support services. We typically license our software products under non-exclusive license agreements
which are generally non-transferable and have a perpetual term.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2010, we had 2,054 employees. Appraisal outsourcing projects are cyclical in
nature and can be widely dispersed geographically. We often hire temporary employees to assist in
these projects whose term of employment generally ends with the projects completion. None of our
employees are represented by a labor union or are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We
consider our relations with our employees to be positive.
INTERNET WEBSITE AND AVAILABILITY OF PUBLIC FILINGS
We file annual, quarterly, current and other reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act. You may
read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and other
information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of this site is http://www.sec.gov.
We also maintain an Internet site at www.tylertech.com. We make available free of charge through
this site our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Forms 4 and 5, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition, copies of our annual report will be made
available, free of charge upon written request.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is also available on our Web site. We intend to satisfy
the disclosure requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our Web site.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Investors evaluating our company
should carefully consider the factors described below and all other information contained in this
Annual Report. Any of the following factors could materially harm our business, operating results,
and financial condition. Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently consider immaterial could also harm our business, operating results, and financial
condition. This section should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related
Notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in this Annual Report. We may make forward-looking statements from time to time, both
written and oral. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any
revisions to these forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those
projected in any such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set
forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Risks Associated with Selling Products and Services into the Public Sector Marketplace
Declining general economic conditions and uncertainties in the global credit crisis and equity
markets may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
The financial market crisis has continued to disrupt credit and equity markets worldwide. Local
and state governments may face financial pressures that could in turn affect our growth rate in
2011. We cannot assure you local and state spending levels will be unaffected by the global credit
crisis and if budget shortfalls occur they may negatively impact local and state information
technology spending and could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results,
and financial condition.
10
Selling products and services into the public sector poses unique challenges.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from sales of software and services to state, county
and city governments, other municipal agencies, and other public entities. We expect that sales to
public sector customers will continue to account for substantially all of our revenues in the
future. We face many risks and challenges associated with contracting with governmental entities,
including:
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limitations on governmental resources placed by budgetary constraints, which in some
circumstances, may provide for a termination of executed contracts because of a lack of
future funding; |
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the sales cycle of governmental agencies may be complex and lengthy; |
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payments under some public sector contracts are subject to achieving implementation
milestones, and we have had, and may in the future have, differences with customers as to
whether milestones have been achieved; |
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political resistance to the concept of government agencies contracting with third
parties to provide information technology solutions; |
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changes in legislation authorizing governments contracting with third parties; |
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the internal review process by governmental agencies for bid acceptance; |
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changes to the bidding procedures by governmental agencies; |
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changes in governmental administrations and personnel; and |
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the general effect of economic downturns and other changes on local governments ability
to spend public funds on outsourcing arrangements. |
Each of these risks is outside our control. If we fail to adequately adapt to these risks and
uncertainties, our financial performance could be adversely affected.
A decline in information technology spending may result in a decrease in our revenues or lower our
growth rate.
A decline in the demand for information technology among our current and prospective customers may
result in decreased revenues or a lower growth rate for us because our sales depend, in part, on
our customers level of funding for new or additional information technology systems and services.
Moreover, demand for our solutions may be reduced by a decline in overall demand for computer
software and services. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to increase or
maintain our revenues.
The open bidding process for governmental contracts creates uncertainty in predicting future
contract awards.
Many governmental agencies purchase products and services through an open bidding process.
Generally, a governmental entity will publish an established list of requirements requesting
potential vendors to propose solutions for the established requirements. To respond successfully to
these requests for proposals, we must accurately estimate our cost structure for servicing a
proposed contract, the time required to establish operations for the proposed client, and the
likely terms of any other third party proposals submitted. We cannot guarantee that we will win
any bids in the future through the request for proposal process, or that any winning bids will
ultimately result in contracts on favorable terms. Our failure to secure contracts through the
open bidding process, or to secure such contracts on favorable terms, may adversely affect our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
11
We face significant competition from other vendors and potential new entrants into our markets.
We believe we are a leading provider of integrated solutions for the public sector. However, we
face competition from a variety of software vendors that offer products and services similar to
those offered by us, as well as from companies offering to develop custom software. We compete on
the basis of a number of factors, including:
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the attractiveness of the business strategy and services we offer; |
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the breadth of products and services we offer; |
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features and functionality of our software; |
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price; |
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quality of products and service; |
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technological innovation; |
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name recognition; |
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our ability to modify existing products and services to accommodate the particular needs
of our customers; and |
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our financial strength and stability. |
We believe the market is highly fragmented with a large number of competitors that vary in size,
primary computer platforms, and overall product scope. Our competitors include consulting firms,
publicly held companies that focus on selected segments of the public sector market, and a
significant number of smaller, privately held companies. Certain competitors have greater
technical, marketing, and financial resources than we do. We cannot assure you that such
competitors will not develop products or offer services that are superior to our products or
services or that achieve greater market acceptance.
We also compete with internal, centralized information service departments of governmental
entities, which require us to persuade the end-user to stop the internal service and outsource to
us. In addition, our customers may elect in the future to provide information management services
internally through new or existing departments, which could reduce the market for our services.
We could face additional competition as other established and emerging companies enter the public
sector software application market and new products and technologies are introduced. Increased
competition could result in pricing pressure, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins, and
loss of market share. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic
acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third-parties, thereby
increasing the ability of their products to address the needs of our prospective customers. It is
possible that new competitors or alliances among current and new competitors may emerge and rapidly
gain significant market share. Further, competitive pressures could require us to reduce the price
of our software licenses and related services. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
compete successfully against current and future competitors, and the failure to do so would have a
material adverse effect upon our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Fixed- price contracts may affect our profits.
Some of our present contracts are on a fixed-priced basis, which can lead to various risks,
including:
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the failure to accurately estimate the resources and time required for an engagement; |
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the failure to effectively manage governmental agencies and other customers
expectations regarding the scope of services to be delivered for an estimated price; and |
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the failure to timely complete fixed-price engagements within budget to the customers
satisfaction. |
If we do not adequately assess these and other risks, we may be subject to cost overruns and
penalties, which may harm our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
12
Changes in the insurance markets may affect our ability to win some contract awards and may lead to
increased expenses.
Some of our customers, primarily those for our property appraisal services, require that we secure
performance bonds before they will select us as their vendor. The number of qualified, high-rated
insurance companies that offer performance bonds has decreased in recent years, while the costs
associated with securing these bonds has increased dramatically. In addition, we are generally
required to issue a letter of credit as security for the issuance of a performance bond. Our
current credit facility contains a $25.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to secure such performance bonds in the future on terms that are
favorable to us, if at all. Our inability to obtain performance bonds on favorable terms or at all
could impact our future ability to win some contract awards, particularly large property appraisal
services contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Recent volatility in the stock markets, increasing shareholder litigation, the adoption of
expansive legislation that redefines corporate controls (in particular, legislation adopted to
prevent future corporate and accounting scandals), as well as other factors have recently led to
significant increases in premiums for directors and officers liability insurance. The number of
insurers offering directors and officers insurance at competitive rates has also decreased in
recent years. Volatility of the insurance market may result in future increases in our general and
administrative expenses, which may adversely affect future operating results.
Risks Associated with Our Periodic Results and Stock Price
As with other software vendors, we may be required to delay revenue recognition into future
periods, which could adversely impact our operating results.
We have in the past had to, and in the future may have to, defer revenue recognition for license
fees due to several factors, including whether:
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license agreements include applications that are under development or other undelivered
elements; |
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we must deliver services that are considered essential to the functionality of the
software, including significant modifications, customization, or complex interfaces, which
could delay product delivery or acceptance; |
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the transaction involves acceptance criteria; |
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the transaction involves contingent payment terms or fees; |
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we are required to accept a fixed-fee services contract; or |
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we are required to provide extended payment terms. |
Because of the factors listed above and other specific requirements under generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States for software revenue recognition, we must have very
precise terms in our license agreements in order to recognize revenue when we initially deliver and
install software or perform services. Negotiation of mutually acceptable terms and conditions can
extend the sales cycle, and sometimes we do not obtain terms and conditions that permit revenue
recognition at the time of delivery or even as work on the project is completed.
We may experience fluctuations in quarterly revenue that could adversely impact our stock price and
our operating results.
Our actual revenues in a quarter could fall below expectations, which could lead to a decline in
our stock price. Our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate
substantially from quarter to quarter. Revenues from license fees in any quarter depend
substantially upon our contracting activity and our ability to recognize revenues in that quarter
in accordance with our revenue recognition policies. Our quarterly revenue may fluctuate and may
be difficult to forecast for a variety of reasons, including the following:
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a significant number of our prospective customers decisions regarding whether to enter
into license agreements with us may be made within the last few weeks of each quarter; |
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the size of license transactions can vary significantly; |
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customers may unexpectedly postpone or cancel procurement processes due to changes in
their strategic priorities, project objectives, budget or personnel; |
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customer purchasing processes vary significantly and a customers internal approval,
expenditure authorization and contract negotiation processes can be difficult and time
consuming to complete, even after selection of a vendor; |
13
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the number, timing, and significance of software product enhancements and new software
product announcements by us and our competitors may affect purchase decisions; |
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we may have to defer revenues under our revenue recognition policies; and |
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customers may choose our subscription-based arrangements which result in lower software
license revenues in the initial year as compared to traditional perpetual software license
arrangements but generate higher overall subscription-based revenues over the term of the
contract. |
Fluctuation in our quarterly revenues may adversely affect our operating results. In each fiscal
quarter our expense levels, operating costs, and hiring plans are based to some extent on
projections of future revenues and are relatively fixed. If our actual revenues fall below
expectations, we could experience a reduction in operating results.
Increases in service revenue as a percentage of total revenues could decrease overall margins and
adversely affect our operating results.
We realize lower margins on software and appraisal service revenues than on license revenue. The
majority of our contracts include both software licenses and professional services. Therefore, an
increase in the percentage of software service and appraisal service revenue compared to license
revenue could have a detrimental impact on our overall gross margins and could adversely affect
operating results.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock may be volatile and may be significantly affected by many
different factors. Some examples of factors that can have a significant impact on our stock price
include:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations, new products, or new contracts by us or our
competitors; |
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developments with respect to patents, copyrights, or other proprietary rights; |
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conditions and trends in the software and other technology industries; |
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adoption of new accounting standards affecting the software industry; |
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; and |
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general market conditions and other factors. |
In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices for the common stock of technology
companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular companys
securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. We
cannot assure you that similar litigation will not occur in the future with respect to us. Such
litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and
resources, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results, and
financial condition.
Financial Outlook.
From time to time in press releases and otherwise, we may publish forecasts or other
forward-looking statements regarding our results, including estimated revenues or net earnings.
Any forecast of our future performance reflects various assumptions. These assumptions are subject
to significant uncertainties, and as a matter of course, any number of them may prove to be
incorrect. Further, the achievement of any forecast depends on numerous risks and other factors
(including those described in this discussion), many of which are beyond our control. As a result,
we cannot be certain that our performance will be consistent with any management forecasts or that
the variation from such forecasts will not be material and adverse. Current and potential
stockholders are cautioned not to base their entire analysis of our business and prospects upon
isolated predictions, but instead are encouraged to utilize our entire publicly available mix of
historical and forward-looking information, as well as other available information regarding us,
our products and services, and the software industry when evaluating our prospective results of
operations.
14
Risks Associated with Our Software Products
Our products are complex and we run the risk of errors or defects with new product introductions or
enhancements.
Software products as complex as those developed by us may contain errors or defects, especially
when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Although we have not
experienced material adverse effects resulting from any such defects or errors to date, we cannot
assure you that material defects and errors will not be found after commencement of product
shipments. Any such defects could result in loss of revenues or delay market acceptance.
Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our
exposure to potential liability claims. It is possible, however, that we may not always be able to
negotiate such provisions in our contracts with customers or that the limitation of liability
provisions contained in our license agreements may not be effective as a result of existing or
future federal, state or local laws, ordinances, or judicial decisions. Although we maintain
errors and omissions and general liability insurance, and we try to structure our contracts to
include limitations on liability, we cannot assure you that a successful claim could not be made or
would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
We must respond to rapid technological changes to be competitive.
The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry
standards in computer hardware and software technology, changes in customer requirements, and
frequent new product introductions and enhancements. The introduction of products embodying new
technologies and the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete and
unmarketable. As a result, our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to continue
to enhance existing products and develop and introduce in a timely manner or acquire new products
that keep pace with technological developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer
requirements, and achieve market acceptance. We cannot assure you that we will successfully
identify new product opportunities and develop and bring new products to market in a timely and
cost-effective manner. Further, we cannot assure you that the products, capabilities, or
technologies developed by others will not render our products or technologies obsolete or
noncompetitive. If we are unable to develop or acquire on a timely and cost-effective basis new
software products or enhancements to existing products, or if such new products or enhancements do
not achieve market acceptance, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be
materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights.
Many of our product and service offerings incorporate proprietary information, trade secrets,
know-how, and other intellectual property rights. We rely on a combination of contracts,
copyrights, and trade secret laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our
technology. We cannot be certain that we have taken all appropriate steps to deter
misappropriation of our intellectual property. In addition, there has been significant litigation
in the United States in recent years involving intellectual property rights. We are not currently
involved in any material intellectual property litigation. We may, however, be a party to
intellectual property litigation in the future to protect our proprietary information, trade
secrets, know-how, and other intellectual property rights. Further, we cannot assure you that
third parties will not assert infringement or misappropriation claims against us in the future with
respect to current or future products. Any claims or litigation, with or without merit, could be
time-consuming and result in costly litigation and diversion of managements attention. Further,
any claims and litigation could cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty
or licensing arrangements. Such royalty or licensing arrangements, if required, may not be
available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Thus, litigation to defend and enforce our
intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations, regardless of the final outcome of such litigation.
Risks Associated with Our Growth Strategy and Other General Corporate Risks
We may experience difficulties in executing our acquisition strategy.
In addition, a significant portion of our growth has resulted from strategic acquisitions in new
product and geographic markets. Although our focus is on internal growth, we will continue to
identify and pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances with suitable candidates. Our future
success will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully integrate future acquisitions and
other strategic alliances into our operations. Acquisitions may involve a number of special risks,
including diversion of managements attention, failure to retain key acquired personnel,
unanticipated events or circumstances, legal liabilities, and amortization of certain acquired
intangible assets. Some or all of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations. Although we conduct due diligence
reviews of potential acquisition candidates, we may not identify all material liabilities
15
or risks related to acquisition candidates. There can be no assurance that any such strategic
acquisitions or alliances will be accomplished on favorable terms or will result in profitable
operations.
Our failure to properly manage growth could adversely affect our business.
We have expanded our operations since 1998, when we entered the business of providing software
solutions and services to the public sector. We intend to continue expansion in the foreseeable
future to pursue existing and potential market opportunities. This growth places a significant
demand on management and operational resources. In order to manage growth effectively, we must
implement and improve our operational systems, procedures, and controls on a timely basis. We must
also identify, hire, train, and manage key managerial and technical personnel. If we fail to
implement these systems or employ and retain such qualified personnel, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to hire, integrate, and retain qualified personnel.
Our continued success will depend upon the availability and performance of our key management,
sales, marketing, customer support, and product development personnel. The loss of key management
or technical personnel could adversely affect us. We believe that our continued success will
depend in large part upon our ability to attract, integrate, and retain such personnel. We have at
times experienced and continue to experience difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel.
Competition for qualified software development, sales, and other personnel is intense, and we
cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel.
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in
additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure,
including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and
New York Stock Exchange rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. The costs
required to comply with such evolving laws are difficult to predict. To maintain high standards of
corporate governance and public disclosure, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources
to comply with evolving standards. This investment may result in an unforeseen increase in general
and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from
revenue-generating activities, which may harm our business, financial condition, or results of
operations.
Historically, we have not paid dividends on our common stock.
We have not declared or paid a cash dividend since we entered the business of providing software
solutions and services to the public sector in 1998. Additionally, our bank credit agreement
contains restrictions on the payment of cash dividends. We intend to retain earnings for use in
the operation and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and Delaware law could deter takeover
attempts.
Our board of directors may issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock and may determine the
price, rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including voting and conversion rights,
of these shares of preferred stock. These determinations may be made without any further vote or
action by our stockholders. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and
may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued
in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. In addition, some provisions of our
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and of the Delaware General Corporation Law could also delay,
prevent, or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest involving us.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
Not applicable.
16
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
We occupy a total of approximately 529,000 square feet of office space, 209,000 square feet of
which we own. One of the office buildings we own (approximately 84,000 square feet) has been
leased to third-party tenants. The lease agreements with respect to approximately 70% of this
leased space expire in July 2011 and the remaining agreement expires in June 2013. Upon expiration
of these agreements we expect to begin occupying the facility. We lease our principal executive
office located in Dallas, Texas, and own or lease offices for our major operations in Colorado,
Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Washington.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
On November 3, 2008, a putative collective action complaint was filed against us in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (the Court) on behalf of current and
former telephone and remote customer support personnel (Category 1), computer hardware and
software set up and maintenance personnel (Category 2), implementation personnel (Category 3),
sales support personnel (Category 4), and quality assurance analysts (Category 5). The
petition alleges that we misclassified these groups of employees as exempt rather than
non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and that we therefore failed to properly pay
overtime wages. The suit was initiated by six former employees working out of our Longview, Texas,
office and seeks to recover damages in the form of lost overtime pay, liquidated damages equal to
the amount of lost overtime pay, interest, costs, and attorneys fees. On June 23, 2009, the Court
issued an Order granting plaintiffs motion for conditional certification for the purpose of
providing notice to potential plaintiffs about the litigation. Accordingly, notice was sent to all
current and former employees who worked in the foregoing job classifications during the applicable
time periods. On October 26, 2009, the opt in period for plaintiffs and potential plaintiffs
closed. Since that time, a number of plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew their petition. During a
mediation which occurred during the second quarter of 2010, we reached a conditional settlement in
principle with all of the plaintiffs in Categories 1, 2, 4, and 5 (24 plaintiffs in the aggregate).
The terms of the settlement agreement, which are immaterial and confidential, were approved by the
Court during the fourth quarter of 2010. In addition, during a mediation that occurred in January
2011, we reached a conditional settlement in principle with the remaining plaintiffs in Category 3
(30 plaintiffs in the aggregate). The terms of the settlement agreement, which are immaterial and
confidential, are subject to Court approval.
On June 27, 2008, we settled outstanding litigation related to two Stock Purchase Warrants (the
Warrants) owned by Bank of America, N. A. (BANA). As disclosed in prior SEC filings, the
Warrants entitled BANA to acquire 1.6 million shares of Tyler common stock at an exercise price of
$2.50 per share. The Warrants expired on September 10, 2007. Prior to their expiration, BANA
attempted to exercise the Warrants; however, the parties disputed whether or not BANAs exercise
was effective. We filed suit for declaratory judgment seeking a courts determination on the
matter, and BANA asserted numerous counterclaims against us, including breach of contract and
misrepresentation. Following court-ordered mediation, in July 2008, BANA paid us $2.0 million and
we issued to BANA 801,883 restricted shares of Tyler common stock. Accordingly, as a result of the
settlement, we recorded a non-cash legal settlement related to warrants charge of $9.0 million,
which was not tax deductible.
Other than ordinary course, routine litigation incidental to our business and except as
described in this Annual Report, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are
party or to which any of our properties are subject.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
17
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TYL. At December 31,
2010, we had approximately 2,037 stockholders of record. A number of our stockholders hold their
shares in street name; therefore, there are substantially more than 2,037 beneficial owners of our
common stock.
The following table shows, for the calendar periods indicated, the high and low sales price per
share of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
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High |
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Low |
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2009: |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
14.79 |
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$ |
11.35 |
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Second Quarter |
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17.76 |
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14.17 |
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Third Quarter |
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17.62 |
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14.51 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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21.09 |
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16.76 |
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2010: |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
21.52 |
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$ |
17.13 |
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Second Quarter |
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19.83 |
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15.44 |
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Third Quarter |
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20.46 |
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15.00 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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22.19 |
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19.49 |
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2011: |
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First Quarter (through February 22, 2011) |
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$ |
21.55 |
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$ |
19.99 |
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We did not pay any cash dividends in 2010 or 2009. Our bank credit agreement contains
restrictions on the payment of cash dividends. We intend to retain earnings for use in the
operation and expansion of our business, and, therefore, we do not anticipate declaring a cash
dividend in the foreseeable future.
The following table summarizes certain information related to our stock option plan and our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). There are no warrants or rights related to our equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2010.
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Number of securities |
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remaining available for |
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future issuance under equity |
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Number of securities to be |
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Weighted average |
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compensation plans |
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issued upon exercise of |
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exercise price of |
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(excluding securities |
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outstanding options, |
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outstanding |
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reflected in initial |
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warrants and rights as of |
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options, warrants |
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column as |
Plan Category |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
and rights |
|
of December 31, 2010) |
Equity compensation plans
approved by security shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
5,835,465 |
|
|
$ |
12.74 |
|
|
|
4,267,700 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
26,782 |
|
|
|
17.65 |
|
|
|
222,244 |
|
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,862,247 |
|
|
$ |
12.76 |
|
|
|
4,489,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
During 2010, we purchased approximately 3.6 million shares of our common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $65.8 million. A summary of the repurchase activity during 2010 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
number of |
|
|
|
|
|
number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
that may be |
|
|
Total number |
|
authorized that |
|
Average |
|
repurchased |
|
|
of shares |
|
may be |
|
price paid |
|
under current |
Period |
|
repurchased |
|
repurchased |
|
per share |
|
authorization |
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|
129,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.75 |
|
|
|
2,134,000 |
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
|
739,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.85 |
|
|
|
1,395,000 |
|
Additional authorization by the board of directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,395,000 |
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
|
2,482,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.81 |
|
|
|
913,000 |
|
Additional authorization by the board of directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,913,000 |
|
October 1 through October 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,913,000 |
|
November 1 through November 30 |
|
|
188,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.28 |
|
|
|
2,725,000 |
|
December 1 through December 31 |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.52 |
|
|
|
2,704,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,559,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The repurchase program, which was approved by our board of directors, was announced in October
2002, and was amended in April and July 2003, October 2004, October 2005, May 2007, May 2008,
October 2008, May 2009, July 2010 and October 2010. Our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of an additional 2.0 million shares on July 27, 2010 and an additional 2.0 million
shares on October 26, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had remaining authorization to repurchase
up to 2.7 million additional shares of our common stock. There is no expiration date specified for
the authorization and we intend to repurchase stock under the plan from time to time.
19
Performance Graph
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed soliciting material
or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be
incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically
incorporate it by reference into such filing.
The following table compares total Shareholder returns for Tyler over the last five years to the
Standard and Poors 500 Stock Index and the Standard and Poors 600 Information Technology
Index assuming a $100 investment made on December 31, 2005. Each of the three measures of
cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends. The stock performance shown on the
graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company / Index |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/07 |
|
12/31/08 |
|
12/31/09 |
|
12/31/10 |
|
Tyler Technologies, Inc. |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
160.14 |
|
|
|
146.81 |
|
|
|
136.45 |
|
|
|
226.77 |
|
|
|
236.45 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
115.79 |
|
|
|
122.16 |
|
|
|
76.96 |
|
|
|
97.33 |
|
|
|
111.99 |
|
S&P 600 Information Technology Index |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
109.43 |
|
|
|
119.61 |
|
|
|
71.32 |
|
|
|
105.67 |
|
|
|
131.66 |
|
20
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
288,628 |
|
|
$ |
290,286 |
|
|
$ |
265,101 |
|
|
$ |
219,796 |
|
|
$ |
195,303 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
160,311 |
|
|
|
161,523 |
|
|
|
155,314 |
|
|
|
135,371 |
|
|
|
120,499 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
69,480 |
|
|
|
70,115 |
|
|
|
62,923 |
|
|
|
51,724 |
|
|
|
48,389 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
4,443 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles |
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
Non-cash legal settlement related to warrants (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
41,641 |
|
|
|
44,784 |
|
|
|
28,095 |
|
|
|
26,780 |
|
|
|
21,775 |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations before income taxes |
|
|
39,899 |
|
|
|
44,638 |
|
|
|
29,276 |
|
|
|
28,580 |
|
|
|
22,855 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
14,845 |
|
|
|
17,628 |
|
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
11,079 |
|
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
|
$ |
27,010 |
|
|
$ |
14,862 |
|
|
$ |
17,501 |
|
|
$ |
14,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per diluted share |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares |
|
|
35,528 |
|
|
|
36,624 |
|
|
|
39,184 |
|
|
|
41,352 |
|
|
|
41,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
35,350 |
|
|
$ |
42,941 |
|
|
$ |
47,802 |
|
|
$ |
34,111 |
|
|
$ |
26,804 |
|
Cash flows used by investing activities |
|
|
(8,694 |
) |
|
|
(13,658 |
) |
|
|
(9,554 |
) |
|
|
(34,275 |
) |
|
|
(24,326 |
) |
Cash flows used by financing activities |
|
|
(34,238 |
) |
|
|
(21,349 |
) |
|
|
(46,128 |
) |
|
|
(7,406 |
) |
|
|
(5,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
264,032 |
|
|
$ |
270,670 |
|
|
$ |
251,761 |
|
|
$ |
241,508 |
|
|
$ |
220,276 |
|
Revolving line of credit |
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
106,972 |
|
|
|
134,358 |
|
|
|
114,262 |
|
|
|
137,211 |
|
|
|
125,875 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On June 27, 2008, we settled outstanding litigation related to two Stock Purchase
Warrants (the Warrants) owned by Bank of America, N. A. (BANA). The Warrants entitled
BANA to acquire 1.6 million shares of Tyler common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per
share. Following court-ordered mediation, in July 2008, BANA paid us $2.0 million and we
issued to BANA 801,883 restricted shares of Tyler common stock. Accordingly, we recorded a
non-cash legal settlement related to warrants charge of $9.0 million, which was not tax
deductible. |
21
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are not
historical in nature and typically address future or anticipated events, trends, expectations or
beliefs with respect to our financial condition, results of operations or business.
Forward-looking statements often contain words such as believes, expects, anticipates,
foresees, forecasts, estimates, plans, intends, continues, may, will, should,
projects, might, could or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe
our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking
statements. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our forward-looking statements, but they
are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results could differ materially from
the expectations and beliefs reflected in the forward-looking statements. We presently consider
the following to be among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations and beliefs: (1) changes in the budgets or regulatory
environments of our customers, primarily local and state governments, that could negatively impact
information technology spending; (2) our ability to achieve our financial forecasts due to various
factors, including project delays by our customers, reductions in transaction size, fewer
transactions, delays in delivery of new products or releases or a decline in our renewal rates for
service agreements; (3) economic, political and market conditions, including the global economic
and financial crisis, and the general tightening of access to debt or equity capital; (4)
technological and market risks associated with the development of new products or services or of
new versions of existing or acquired products or services; (5) our ability to successfully complete
acquisitions and achieve growth or operational synergies through the integration of acquired
businesses, while avoiding unanticipated costs and disruptions to existing operations; (6)
competition in the industry in which we conduct business and the impact of competition on pricing,
customer retention and pressure for new products or services; (7) the ability to attract and retain
qualified personnel and dealing with the loss or retirement of key members of management or other
key personnel; and (8) costs of compliance and any failure to comply with government and stock
exchange regulations. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our
business are described in Item 1A, Risk Factors. We expressly disclaim any obligation to
publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
General
We provide integrated information management solutions and services for the public sector, with a
focus on local governments. We develop and market a broad line of software products and services
to address the information technology (IT) needs of cities, counties, schools and other local
government entities. In addition, we provide professional IT services to our customers, including
software and hardware installation, data conversion, training and for certain customers, product
modifications, along with continuing maintenance and support for customers using our systems. We
also provide subscription-based services such as hosted solutions as well as property appraisal
outsourcing services for taxing jurisdictions.
Our products generally automate three major functional areas (1) financial management and
education, (2) courts and justice and (3) property appraisal and tax and we report our results in
two segments. The Enterprise Software Solutions (ESS) segment provides municipal and county
governments and schools with software systems to meet their information technology and automation
needs for mission-critical back-office functions such as financial management and courts and
justice processes. The Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services (ATSS) segment provides
systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as
well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities.
Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and
residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation;
preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing
jurisdiction.
We monitor and analyze several key performance indicators in order to manage our business and
evaluate our financial and operating performance. These indicators include the following:
|
|
|
Revenues We derive our revenues from five primary sources: sale of software licenses;
subscription-based services; software services; maintenance and support; and appraisal
services. Because the majority of the software we sell is off-the-shelf, increased sales
of software products generally result in incrementally higher gross margins. Thus, the
most significant driver to our business is the number and size of software license sales.
In addition, new software license sales generally |
22
|
|
|
generate implementation services revenues as well as future maintenance and support revenues,
which are a recurring revenue source. We also monitor our customer base and churn since our
maintenance and support revenue should increase due to our historically low customer
turnover. During 2010, approximately 47% of our revenue was attributable to ongoing support
and maintenance agreements and our customer turnover was approximately 3%. |
|
|
|
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins Our primary cost component is personnel expenses
in connection with providing software implementation, subscription-based services,
maintenance and support, and appraisal services to our customers. We can improve gross
margins by controlling headcount and related costs and by expanding our revenue base,
especially from those products and services that produce incremental revenue with minimal
incremental cost, such as software licenses, subscription-based services, and maintenance
and support. Our appraisal projects are seasonal in nature, and we often employ appraisal
personnel on a short-term basis to coincide with the life of a project. As of December 31,
2010, our total employee count increased to 2,054 from 2,018 at December 31, 2009. Most of
these additions were to our appraisal staff which is cyclical and in part driven by
statutory revaluation cycles in various states. Additions to our appraisal staff were
offset somewhat by a smaller implementation and support staff as we manage costs and staff
to ensure they are in line with demand in professional services. |
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses The primary components of SG&A
expenses are administrative and sales personnel salaries and commissions, marketing
expense, share-based compensation expense, rent and professional fees. Sales commissions
typically fluctuate with revenues and share-based compensation expense generally increases
when the market price of our stock increases. Other administrative expenses tend to grow
at a slower rate than revenues. |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Cash Flows The primary driver of our cash flows is net income. Uses of
cash include acquisitions, capital investments in property and equipment and discretionary
purchases of treasury stock. In 2010, we purchased 3.6 million shares of our common stock
for an aggregate purchase price of $65.8 million. During 2010 we used cash of $9.5 million
to acquire one company and invested $4.9 million in property and equipment. Our investment
in property and equipment included $1.3 million related to construction of an office
building. We also borrowed $26.5 million on our revolving line of credit mainly to assist
in funding discretionary purchases of treasury stock. Our working capital needs are
fairly stable throughout the year with the significant components of cash outflows being
payment of personnel expenses offset by cash inflows representing collection of accounts
receivable and cash receipts from customers in advance of revenue being earned. |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Cash, accounts receivable and days sales outstanding and deferred
revenue balances are important indicators of our business. |
Acquisitions
In January 2010 we acquired all the assets of Wiznet, Inc. (Wiznet) for a cash purchase price of
$9.5 million. Wiznet provides electronic document filing solutions for courts and law offices
throughout the United States and is integrated with our primary courts and justice solution.
In connection with this transaction we acquired total tangible assets of approximately $867,000.
We recorded goodwill of approximately $2.6 million, all of which is expected to be deductible for
tax purposes, and other intangible assets of approximately $6.1 million. The $6.1 million of
intangible assets is attributable to customer relationships and acquired software that will be
amortized over a weighted average period of approximately nine years. Our balance sheet as of
December 31, 2010 reflects the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired based on
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
The operating results of this acquisition are included in our results of operations since the date
of acquisition.
Outlook
Consistent with 2010, we expect to continue to invest aggressively in product development in 2011.
We believe that our competitive position is strong and that we are well-positioned to
take advantage of an eventual return to a stronger economic environment. However, until we see
signs of sustained improvement, we expect that the new business
environment in 2011 will continue to be both challenging and unpredictable, and that growth will
again come primarily from recurring revenues.
23
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues, cost of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period, and related disclosure of contingencies. The Notes to the Financial
Statements included as part of this Annual Report describe our significant accounting policies used
in the preparation of the financial statements. Significant items subject to such estimates and
assumptions include the application of the percentage-of-completion and proportionate performance
methods of revenue recognition, the carrying amount and estimated useful lives of intangible
assets, determination of share-based compensation expense and valuation allowance for receivables.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require significant judgments and estimates
used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenues in accordance with the provisions of Accounting
Standards Codification ( ASC) 605, Revenue Recognition and ASC 985-605, Software Revenue
Recognition. Our revenues are derived from sales of software licenses, subscription-based
services, appraisal services, maintenance and support, and services that typically range from
installation, training and basic consulting to software modification and customization to meet
specific customer needs. For multiple element software arrangements, which do not entail the
performance of services that are considered essential to the functionality of the software, we
generally record revenue when the delivered products or performed services result in a legally
enforceable and non-refundable claim. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts and sales
adjustments, which are provided at the time the revenue is recognized. Because most of our
customers are governmental entities, we rarely incur a loss resulting from the inability of a
customer to make required payments. In a limited number of cases, we encounter a customer who is
dissatisfied with some aspect of the software product or our service, and we may offer a
concession to such customer. In those limited situations where we grant a concession, we rarely
reduce the contract arrangement fee, but alternatively may perform additional services, such as
additional training or creating additional custom reports. These amounts have historically been
nominal. In connection with our customer contracts and the adequacy of related allowances and
measures of progress towards contract completion, our project managers are charged with the
responsibility to continually review the status of each customer on a specific contract basis.
Also, we review, on at least a quarterly basis, significant past due accounts receivable and the
adequacy of related reserves. Events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying
amount for the allowances for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments may require revision,
include, but are not limited to, deterioration of a customers financial condition, failure to
manage our customers expectations regarding the scope of the services to be delivered, and defects
or errors in new versions or enhancements of our software products.
We use contract accounting, primarily the percentage-of-completion method, as discussed in ASC
605-35, Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts, for those software
arrangements that involve significant production, modification or customization of the software, or
where our software services are otherwise considered essential to the functionality of the
software. We measure progress-to-completion primarily using labor hours incurred, or value added.
In addition, we recognize revenue using the proportionate performance method of revenue recognition
for our property appraisal projects, some of which can range up to five years. These methods rely
on estimates of total expected contract revenue, billings and collections and expected contract
costs, as well as measures of progress toward completion. We believe reasonably dependable
estimates of revenue and costs and progress applicable to various stages of a contract can be made.
At times, we perform additional and/or non-contractual services for little to no incremental fee
to satisfy customer expectations. If changes occur in delivery, productivity or other factors used
in developing our estimates of expected costs or revenues, we revise our cost and revenue
estimates, and any revisions are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise
to that revision first become known. In connection with these and certain other contracts, we may
perform the work prior to when the services are billable and/or payable pursuant to the contract.
The termination clauses in most of our contracts provide for the payment for the fair value of
products delivered and services performed in the event of an early termination.
For ASP and other hosting arrangements, we evaluate whether the customer has the contractual right
to take possession of our software at any time during the hosting period without significant
penalty and whether the customer can feasibly maintain the software on the customers hardware or
enter into another arrangement with a third party to host the software. If we determine that the
customer has the contractual right to take possession of our software at any time during the
hosting period without significant penalty
24
and can feasibly maintain the software on the customers hardware or enter into another arrangement
with a third party to host the software, we recognize the license, professional services and
hosting services revenues pursuant to ASC 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition. For ASP and other
hosting arrangements that do not meet the criteria for recognition under ASC 985-605, we account
for the elements under ASC 605-25, Multiple Element Arrangements using all applicable facts and
circumstances, including whether (i) the element has stand-alone value, (ii) there is a general
right of return and (iii) the revenue is contingent on delivery of other elements. We allocate
revenue to each element of the arrangement that qualifies for treatment as a separate element based
on VSOE, and if VSOE is not available, third party evidence, and if third party evidence is
unavailable, estimated selling price. For professional services associated with ASP and hosting
arrangements that we determine do not have stand-alone value to the customer or are contingent on
delivery of other elements, we recognize the services revenue ratably over the remaining
contractual period once hosting has gone live and we may begin billing for the hosting services.
We record amounts that have been invoiced in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or
revenues, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met.
In connection with certain of our contracts, we have recorded retentions receivable or unbilled
receivables consisting of costs and estimated profit in excess of billings as of the balance sheet
date. Many of the contracts which give rise to unbilled receivables at a given balance sheet date
are subject to billings in the subsequent accounting period. Management reviews unbilled
receivables and related contract provisions to ensure we are justified in recognizing revenue prior
to billing the customer and that we have objective evidence which allows us to recognize such
revenue. In addition, we have a sizable amount of deferred revenue which represents billings in
excess of revenue earned. The majority of this liability consists of maintenance billings for
which payments are made in advance and the revenue is ratably earned over the maintenance period,
generally one year. We also have deferred revenue for those contracts in which we receive a
deposit and the conditions in which to record revenue for the service or product has not been met.
On a periodic basis, we review by customer the detail components of our deferred revenue to ensure
our accounting remains appropriate.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill. Our business acquisitions typically result in the creation of
goodwill and other intangible asset balances, and these balances affect the amount and timing of
future period amortization expense, as well as expense we could possibly incur as a result of an
impairment charge. The cost of acquired companies is allocated to identifiable tangible and
intangible assets based on estimated fair value, with the excess allocated to goodwill.
Accordingly, we have a significant balance of acquisition date intangible assets, including
software, customer related intangibles, trade name and goodwill. In addition, we capitalize
software development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility.
These intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. All intangible assets
with definite and indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of goodwill is generally measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to its fair value, generally determined by estimated future net cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually as of April, or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying
amount exceeds the assets fair value. The fair values calculated in our impairment tests are
determined using discounted cash flow models involving several assumptions. These assumptions
include, but are not limited to, anticipated operating income growth rates, our long-term
anticipated operating income growth rate and the discount rate. Our cash flow forecasts are based
on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the
underlying businesses. The assumptions that are used are based upon what we believe a hypothetical
marketplace participant would use in estimating fair value. We have identified two reporting
units for impairment testing. Our reporting units are the same as our reportable segments and
consistent with the reporting units tested for impairment in prior years. Assets, liabilities and
goodwill have been assigned to reporting units based on assets acquired and liabilities assumed as
of the date of acquisition. We evaluate the reasonableness of the fair value calculations of our
reporting units by comparing the total of the fair value of all of our reporting units to our total
market capitalization. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable
but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.
Recoverability of other intangible assets is generally measured by comparison of the carrying
amount to estimated undiscounted future cash flows. The assessment of recoverability or of the
estimated useful life for amortization purposes will be affected if the timing or the amount of
estimated future operating cash flows is not achieved. Such indicators may include, among others:
a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in stock
price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business
climate; unanticipated competition; and reductions in growth rates. In addition, products,
capabilities, or technologies developed by others may render our software products obsolete or
non-competitive. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the
recoverability of goodwill or other intangible assets.
Our annual goodwill impairment analysis, which we performed during the second quarter of 2010, did
not result in an impairment charge. During 2010 we did not identify any triggering events which
would require an update to our annual impairment review. A
25
hypothetical 10% decrease in the fair value of either of our reporting units as of December 31,
2010 would have had no impact on the carrying value of our goodwill.
Share-Based Compensation. We have a stock option plan that provides for the grant of stock options
to key employees, directors and non-employee consultants. We estimate the fair value of
share-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Share-based compensation expense includes the estimated effects of forfeitures, which will be
adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent actual forfeitures differ, or are expected
to differ from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized in the period of
change and will also impact the amount of expense to be recognized in future periods. Forfeiture
rate assumptions are derived from historical data. We estimate stock price volatility at the date
of grant based on the historical volatility of our common stock. Estimated option life is
determined using the simplified method in accordance with ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation.
Determining the appropriate fair-value model and calculating the fair value of share-based awards
at the grant date requires considerable judgment, including estimating stock price volatility,
expected option life and forfeiture rates.
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER
The following discussion compares the historical results of operations on a basis consistent with
GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Revenues |
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
Subscriptions |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Software services |
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of software licenses and acquired software |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Cost of software services, maintenance and subscriptions |
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
Cost of appraisal services |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Amortization of customer base and trade name intangibles |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Non-cash legal settlement related to warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Other (expenses) income, net |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
2010 Compared to 2009
Revenues
Software licenses.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our software license revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
32,757 |
|
|
$ |
39,484 |
|
|
$ |
(6,727 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software license revenues |
|
$ |
34,913 |
|
|
$ |
42,131 |
|
|
$ |
(7,218 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010 we signed 58 large new contracts with average software license fees of approximately
$440,000, compared to 74 large new contracts signed in 2009 with average software license fees of
approximately $307,000. We consider contracts with a license fee component of $100,000 or more
to be large. Although a contract is signed in a particular year, the year in which the revenue
is recognized may be different because we recognize revenue according to our revenue recognition
policy as described in Note 1 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
In 2010, ESS software license revenues recognized declined substantially compared to the prior
year period. The decrease in software license revenues is mainly attributable to longer sales
cycles to negotiate and close contracts that have reached the request for proposal phase and
postponement of customer purchasing decisions mainly due to budgetary constraints related to
economic conditions. The software installation period for a substantial number of our ESS
solutions is relatively short and delays in the timing of signing new contracts will impact our
results in the short term. In addition, a portion of the decline was due to a number of
customers choosing our subscription-based options, rather than purchasing the software under a
traditional perpetual software license arrangement. Subscription-based arrangements result in
lower software license revenues in the initial year as compared to traditional perpetual software
license arrangements but generate higher overall subscription-based services revenue over the
term of the contract. We expect ESS software license revenues in 2011 to be flat compared to
2010.
ATSS software license revenue is substantially dependent on revaluation cycles which are cyclical
and in part driven by statutory revaluation cycles in various states. In addition,
local government taxing authorities generally do not purchase a new software license for each
revaluation cycle.
Subscriptions.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our subscription revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
22,975 |
|
|
$ |
16,870 |
|
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total subscription revenues |
|
$ |
23,298 |
|
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
|
$ |
6,117 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription-based services revenue primarily consists of revenues derived from
application service provider (ASP) arrangements and other hosted service offerings, software
subscriptions and disaster recovery services. In January 2010, we acquired Wiznet, which
provides primarily subscription-based electronic document filing solutions for courts and law
offices and
is included in our ESS segment. Excluding the impact of this acquisition, ESS and total
subscription revenues grew by 18% in 2010. ASP and other software subscription agreements are
typically for periods of three to six years and automatically renew unless either party cancels
the agreement. Disaster recovery and miscellaneous other hosted service agreements are typically
27
renewable annually. Existing customers who converted to our ASP model as well as new
customers for ASP and other hosted service offerings provided the majority of the subscription
revenue increase with the remaining increase due to slightly higher rates for disaster recovery
services. In 2010, 50 existing customers elected to transfer to our ASP model and we added 19
new customers.
Software services.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our software services revenues for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
58,371 |
|
|
$ |
70,041 |
|
|
$ |
(11,670 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
9,969 |
|
|
|
10,364 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software services revenues |
|
$ |
68,340 |
|
|
$ |
80,405 |
|
|
$ |
(12,065 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software services revenues primarily consists of professional services billed in connection
with the installation of our software, conversion of customer data, training customer personnel
and consulting. New customers who purchase our proprietary software licenses generally also
contract with us to provide for the related software services as well. Existing customers also
periodically purchase additional training, consulting and minor programming services. The
decline in software services revenues in 2010 is principally due to lower new software license
contract activity in recent quarters due to weak economic conditions. In addition, the increase
in the mix of customers choosing our subscription-based solutions was a factor in lower software
services revenues.
Maintenance.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our maintenance revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
120,764 |
|
|
$ |
110,404 |
|
|
$ |
10,360 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
14,108 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total maintenance revenues |
|
$ |
135,655 |
|
|
$ |
124,512 |
|
|
$ |
11,143 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We provide maintenance and support services for our software products and third party
software. Maintenance revenues increased 9% in 2010 compared to 2009. This increase was
due to growth in our installed customer base and slightly higher maintenance rates on most
of our product lines. Our annual maintenance and support growth rate has declined compared
to previous years growth rate due to a number of customers converting to ASP arrangements
as well as new customers choosing our subscription-based options, rather than purchasing the
software under a traditional perpetual software license arrangement.
Appraisal services.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our appraisal service revenues for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
20,554 |
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total appraisal services revenues |
|
$ |
20,554 |
|
|
$ |
18,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,814 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Appraisal services revenue increased 10% in 2010 compared to 2009. The appraisal services
business is somewhat cyclical and driven in part by statutory revaluation cycles in various
states. We substantially completed several large appraisal projects mid-2009. We began
several new revaluation contracts in late 2009 which contributed to the revenue growth in
2010. We expect appraisal revenues for 2011 will be moderately higher than 2010.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins
The following table sets forth a comparison of the key components of our cost of revenues for the
years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
3,456 |
|
|
$ |
5,440 |
|
|
$ |
(1,984 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
)% |
Acquired software |
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Software services, maintenance
and subscriptions |
|
|
138,085 |
|
|
|
137,199 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
12,910 |
|
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
5,955 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
160,311 |
|
|
$ |
161,523 |
|
|
$ |
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a comparison of gross margin percentage by revenue type for the
years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
Gross margin percentage |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
% |
|
|
|
Software license and acquired software |
|
|
85.5 |
% |
|
|
83.7 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Software services, maintenance
and subscriptions |
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Hardware and other |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall gross margin |
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Software license and acquired software. Cost of software license and acquired software is
comprised of third party software costs, amortization of acquired software and amortization
expense for capitalized development costs on certain software products. Cost of third party
software comprised approximately 60% of our cost of software license revenues in 2010 compared
to approximately 69% of our cost of software license in 2009. Third party software sales
declined due to lower proprietary software sales. New software license sales are a
significant driver of third party license sales. Costs of acquired software comprises
approximately 32% of our cost of software license revenues in 2010 compared to approximately
21% of our cost of software license in 2009. Cost of acquired software includes amortization
expense for software acquired through acquisitions. We completed several acquisitions in the
period 2007 through 2010 and these costs are being amortized over a weighted average period of
approximately five years. The balance is made up of amortization of capitalized development
costs on other software products. Amortization expense for capitalized development cost is
determined on a product-by-product basis at an annual rate not less than straight-line basis
over the products
estimated life, which is generally five years. Development costs consist mainly of personnel
costs, such as salary and benefits paid to our developers, and rent for related office space. We
did not capitalize any internal software development costs in 2010 or 2009.
In 2010, our software license gross margin percentage increased compared to the prior year period
because our product mix included less third party software. Third party software has a lower gross
margin than proprietary software solutions.
Software services, maintenance and subscription-based services. Cost of software services,
maintenance and subscriptions primarily consists of personnel costs related to installation of our
software, conversion of customer data, training customer personnel and support activities and
various other services such as ASP and disaster recovery. In 2010, the software services,
maintenance and subscriptions gross margin increased compared to the prior year partly because
maintenance and various other services such as ASP and disaster recovery costs typically grow at a
slower rate than related revenues due to leverage in the utilization of our support and maintenance
staff and economies of scale, as well as annual rate increases on certain services. We are also
managing costs and staff levels to ensure they are in line with demand for professional services.
Our implementation and support staff has declined by 61 employees since December 31, 2009.
29
Appraisal services. Our appraisal services gross margin declined compared to 2009. Our appraisal
services gross margin in 2009 included the positive impact of cost savings and operational
efficiencies experienced on an unusually complex reappraisal project that ended in mid-2009. In
addition, a high proportion of the costs of appraisal services revenue are variable, as we often
hire temporary employees to assist in appraisal projects whose term of employment generally ends
with the projects completion.
Our blended gross margin for 2010 increased compared to 2009 due to lower third party software
expense which offset the impact of a revenue mix that included less software license revenues. The
gross margin also benefited from leverage in the utilization of our support and maintenance staff
and economies of scale and slightly higher rates on certain services.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee
benefits, travel, share-based compensation expense, commissions and related overhead costs for
administrative and sales and marketing employees as well as, professional fees, trade show
activities, advertising costs and other marketing related costs. The following table sets forth a
comparison of our SG&A expenses for the following years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
69,480 |
|
|
$ |
70,115 |
|
|
$ |
(635 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
SG&A expenses declined in 2010 compared to 2009 due to lower commission costs and marketing
expenses which were offset somewhat by higher share-based compensation expense. Marketing
expenses in 2009 include costs associated with the launch of a new corporate branding initiative.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, employee benefits and related
overhead costs associated with product development and enhancements and upgrades provided to
existing customers under maintenance plans. The following table sets forth a comparison of our
research and development expense for the following years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Research and development expense |
|
$ |
13,971 |
|
|
$ |
11,159 |
|
|
$ |
2,812 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Research and development expense consists of costs associated with development of new products
and new software platforms from which we do not currently generate revenue. These include the
Microsoft Dynamics AX project, as well as other new product development efforts. In 2010
approximately two-thirds of the increase in gross research and development expense relates to investments
in new product development other than Microsoft Dynamics AX. We have increased our research and
development efforts as we continue to make investments in existing and new products that we believe
will enhance our competitive position and drive long-term revenue growth. We have increased our
development staff by 27 employees since December 31, 2009. In January 2007, we entered
into a Software Development and License Agreement, which provides for a strategic alliance with
Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) to jointly develop core public sector functionality for
Microsoft Dynamics AX to address the accounting needs of public sector organizations worldwide. In
September 2007, Tyler and Microsoft signed an amendment to the Software Development and License
Agreement, which grants Microsoft intellectual property rights in and to certain portions of the
software code provided and developed by Tyler into Microsoft Dynamics AX products to be marketed
and sold outside of the public sector in exchange for reimbursement payments to partially offset
the research and development costs.
In 2010 and 2009, we offset our research and development expense by $5.1 million and $3.5 million,
respectively, which were the amounts earned under the terms of our agreement with Microsoft. In
September 2008, Tyler and Microsoft signed a statement of work under the Amended Software
Development and License Agreement for which we expected to recognize offsets to our research and
development expense by approximately $850,000 each quarter through the end of 2010. In addition,
in October 2009, the scope of the project was further expanded which will result in additional
offsets to research and development expense, varying in amount from quarter to quarter through
mid-2012 for a total of approximately $6.2 million. As of December 31, 2010, we have received $1.1
30
million and expect to receive the remaining $5.1 million through mid-2012. The actual amount and
timing of future research and development costs and related reimbursements and whether they are
capitalized or expensed may vary. We currently expect that for 2011, we will recognize less reimbursement from Microsoft than we did in 2010 due to changes in the timing of deployment of resources.
Amortization of Customer and Trade Name Intangibles
Acquisition intangibles are comprised of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
net tangible assets acquired that is allocated to acquired software and customer and trade name
intangibles. The remaining excess purchase price is allocated to goodwill that is not subject to
amortization. Amortization expense related to acquired software is included with cost of revenues,
while amortization expense of customer and trade name intangibles is recorded as other operating
expense. The estimated useful lives of both customer and trade name intangibles are five to 25
years. The following table sets forth a comparison of amortization of customer and trade name
intangibles for the following years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles |
|
$ |
3,225 |
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
In January 2010 we completed one acquisition, which increased amortizable customer and trade
name intangibles by approximately $5.5 million. This amount will be amortized over 10 years.
Estimated annual amortization expense relating to customer and trade name acquisition intangibles,
excluding acquired software for which the amortization expense is recorded as cost of revenues, for
the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,186 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,134 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,975 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,974 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,974 |
|
Other
The following table sets forth a comparison of other expense, net for the following years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
$ |
(1,742 |
) |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,596 |
) |
|
NA |
In 2010, over half of other expense is comprised of interest expense, non-usage and other fees
associated with a credit agreement entered into in August 2010. Other expense in 2009 is mainly
comprised of interest expense, non-usage fees and other bank fees. Interest expense was higher in
2010 than 2009 due to higher debt levels associated with our stock repurchases. In addition the
effective interest rate in 2010 was 3.4% compared to 1.8% in 2009.
31
Income Tax Provision
The following table sets forth a comparison of our income tax provision for the following years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
14,845 |
|
|
$ |
17,628 |
|
|
$ |
(2,783 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our effective income tax rate declined compared to 2009 mainly due to a $579,000 research and
development tax credit in 2010. In addition to the impact of the research and development tax
credit in 2010, the effective income tax rate for both years were different from the statutory
United States federal income tax rate of 35% due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based
compensation expense, the qualified manufacturing activities deduction, and non-deductible meals
and entertainment costs.
Approximately 35% of our stock option expense is derived from incentive stock options (ISOs). As
such, a tax benefit is not recorded at the time the compensation cost related to the options
is recorded for book purposes due to the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily result in a tax
benefit unless there is a disqualifying disposition. Non-qualified stock options result in
the creation of a deferred tax asset, which is a temporary difference, until the time that the
option is exercised. Due to the treatment of ISOs for tax purposes, our effective tax rate
from year to year is subject to variability.
2009 Compared to 2008
Revenues
Software licenses.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our software license revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
39,484 |
|
|
$ |
39,215 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software license revenues |
|
$ |
42,131 |
|
|
$ |
41,490 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We acquired several student information and financial management solutions for K-12 schools from
January through August 2008. Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, ESS software license
revenue would have declined approximately $900,000. In mid-2009 our sales cycle to negotiate and
close contracts which have reached the request for proposal phase lengthened slightly mainly due
to budgetary constraints related to declining economic conditions. As a result the purchasing
processes for some of our customers were extended to include more approval and documentation
requirements. In addition, a few contracts included requirements to construct interfaces to
existing systems or other essential functionality which results in recognizing revenue over a
longer period of time.
ATSS software license revenue is substantially dependent on revaluation cycles which are cyclical
and in part driven by statutory revaluation cycles in various states. In addition,
local government taxing authorities generally do not purchase a new software license for each
revaluation cycle.
32
Subscriptions.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our subscription revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
16,870 |
|
|
$ |
14,352 |
|
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total subscription revenues |
|
$ |
17,181 |
|
|
$ |
14,374 |
|
|
$ |
2,807 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, ESS subscription revenues grew 16% in 2009 compared to
2008. This increase was due to new customers for ASP and other hosted service offerings as well
as existing customers converting to ASP arrangements and slightly higher rates for disaster
recovery services.
Software services.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our software service revenues for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
70,041 |
|
|
$ |
63,508 |
|
|
$ |
6,533 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
10,364 |
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software services revenues |
|
$ |
80,405 |
|
|
$ |
74,997 |
|
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, ESS software services revenue increased 9% compared to
2008. This increase was mainly due to additions to our implementation and support staff as well
as leverage in the utilization of our implementation and support staff and slightly higher rates
on some arrangements.
Maintenance.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our maintenance revenues for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
110,404 |
|
|
$ |
94,546 |
|
|
$ |
15,858 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
14,108 |
|
|
|
12,912 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total maintenance revenues |
|
$ |
124,512 |
|
|
$ |
107,458 |
|
|
$ |
17,054 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, total maintenance revenues increased 14% in 2009
compared to 2008. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, ESS maintenance and support
services grew 15% and ASTT maintenance and support services grew 8% in 2009 compared to
2008. This increase was due to growth in our installed customer base and slightly higher
maintenance rates on most of our product lines.
33
Appraisal services.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our appraisal service revenues for the years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Enterprise Software Solutions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Appraisal and Tax Software
Solutions and Services |
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
19,098 |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total appraisal services revenues |
|
$ |
18,740 |
|
|
$ |
19,098 |
|
|
$ |
(358 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appraisal services revenue declined 2% in 2009 compared to 2008. The appraisal services
business is somewhat cyclical and driven in part by statutory revaluation cycles in various
states. We substantially completed several large appraisal projects mid- 2009.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
The following table sets forth a comparison of the key components of our cost of revenues for the
years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
5,440 |
|
|
$ |
9,224 |
|
|
$ |
(3,784 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
)% |
Acquired software |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Software services, maintenance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and subscriptions |
|
|
137,199 |
|
|
|
126,247 |
|
|
|
10,952 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
12,251 |
|
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Hardware and other |
|
|
5,955 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
161,523 |
|
|
$ |
155,314 |
|
|
$ |
6,209 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a comparison of gross margin percentage by revenue type for
the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
Gross margin percentage |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% |
|
|
|
Software license and acquired software |
|
|
83.7 |
% |
|
|
73.4 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Software services, maintenance
and subscriptions |
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall gross margin |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Software license and acquired software. Amortization expense for capitalized development
costs on certain software products comprised approximately 15% of our cost of software license
revenues in 2009 compared to approximately 50% of our cost of software license in 2008. The
remaining balance is made up of third party software costs.
Cost of acquired software includes amortization expense for software acquired through
acquisitions. In late 2008 software associated with one significant acquisition completed in
December 2003 became fully amortized.
In 2009, our software license gross margin percentage rose significantly compared to the prior year
period because several products became fully amortized in late 2008, as did software acquired
related to a significant acquisition in December 2003.
Software services, maintenance and subscription-based services. In 2009, the software services,
maintenance and subscriptions gross margin increased compared to the prior year partly because
maintenance and various other services such as ASP and disaster recovery costs typically grow at a
slower rate than related revenues due to leverage in the utilization of our support and maintenance
staff and
34
economies of scale. The software services, maintenance and subscription-based services
gross margin also benefited from slightly higher rates for certain services.
Appraisal services. Our appraisal gross margin increased compared to 2008 as the result of cost
savings and operational efficiencies experienced on an unusually complex project. A high
proportion of the costs of appraisal services revenue are variable, as we often hire temporary
employees to assist in appraisal projects whose term of employment generally ends with the
projects completion.
Our blended gross margin for 2009 was higher than 2008 due to lower amortization expense of
software development costs described above. The gross margin also benefited from leverage in the
utilization of our support and maintenance staff and economies of scale and slightly higher rates
on certain services.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth a comparison of our SG&A expenses for the following years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
70,115 |
|
|
$ |
62,923 |
|
|
$ |
7,192 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
The increase in SG&A expenses included higher share-based compensation expense, commission
costs and marketing expenses. Marketing expenses in 2009 include costs associated with the launch
of a new corporate branding initiative.
Research and Development Expense
The following table sets forth a comparison of our research and development expense for the
following years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Research and development expense |
|
$ |
11,159 |
|
|
$ |
7,286 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
Research and development expense consist of costs associated with the Microsoft Dynamics AX
project, in addition to costs associated with other new product development efforts. In 2009 and
2008, we offset our research and development expense by $3.5 million and $1.8 million,
respectively, which were the amounts earned under the terms of our agreement with Microsoft.
Amortization of Customer and Trade Name Intangibles
The following table sets forth a comparison of amortization of customer and trade name intangibles
for the following years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles |
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
2,438 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
In 2009 we completed several acquisitions and purchased certain software assets to complement
our tax and appraisal solutions and our student information management solutions.
35
Non-Cash Legal Settlement Related to Warrants
On June 27, 2008, we settled outstanding litigation related to the Warrants owned by Bank of
America, N. A. ( BANA). As disclosed in prior SEC filings, the Warrants entitled BANA to acquire
1.6 million shares of Tyler common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. Following
court-ordered mediation, in July 2008, BANA paid us $2.0 million and we issued to BANA 801,883
restricted shares of Tyler common stock. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash legal settlement
related to warrants charge of $9.0 million, which was not tax deductible.
Other
Other (expense) income in 2009 and 2008 includes non-usage and other fees associated with a credit
agreement entered into in October 2008. Other income in 2008 also included $1.1 million of
interest income which declined due to significantly lower invested cash balances in 2009. Our
invested cash balances declined due to purchases of treasury stock and investments in office
facilities in late 2008 and 2009.
Income Tax Provision
The following table sets forth a comparison of our income tax provision for the following years
ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
$ |
17,628 |
|
|
$ |
14,414 |
|
|
$ |
3,214 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our 2009 effective income tax rate declined compared to 2008 mainly due to a non-cash legal
settlement related to warrants charge of $9.0 million in 2008, which was not deductible. In
addition to the impact of the non-deductible non-cash legal settlement charge in 2008, the
effective income tax rate for both years were different from the statutory United States federal
income tax rate of 35% due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation expense,
the qualified manufacturing activities deduction, and non-deductible meals and entertainment costs.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.1 million and current and
non-current investments of $2.2 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents (including
restricted cash equivalents) of $15.7 million and current and non-current investments of $2.0
million at December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, we had $26.5 million outstanding borrowings
and outstanding letters of credit totaling $8.3 million to secure surety bonds required by some of
our customer contracts. These letters of credit expire through mid-2011.
The following table sets forth a summary of cash flows for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows provided by (used by): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
35,350 |
|
|
$ |
42,941 |
|
|
$ |
47,802 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(8,694 |
) |
|
|
(13,658 |
) |
|
|
(9,554 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(34,238 |
) |
|
|
(21,349 |
) |
|
|
(46,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(7,582 |
) |
|
$ |
7,934 |
|
|
$ |
(7,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities continues to be our primary source of funds to
finance operating needs and capital expenditures. Other capital resources include cash on hand,
public and private issuances of debt and equity securities, and bank borrowings. It is possible
that our ability to access the capital and credit markets in the future may be limited by economic
conditions or other factors. We currently believe that cash provided by operating activities,
cash on hand and available credit are sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, capital
expenditures, income tax obligations, and share repurchases for the foreseeable future.
36
In 2010, operating activities provided net cash of $35.4 million, primarily generated from net
income of $25.1 million, non-cash depreciation and amortization charges of $10.8 million, non-cash
share-based compensation expense of $6.1 million offset by an increase in working capital of $4.8
million. The increase in working capital was due to lower accounts payable and accrued liabilities
pertaining to the timing of payments on vendor invoices and income tax liabilities. In 2010 we
adopted a new company-wide vacation policy and as a result paid approximately $1.8 million to
reduce accrued vacation balances in 2010 in connection with changing the policy. In addition,
accrued bonus liabilities are smaller in 2010 compared to 2009 as a result of financial
performance. Our accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances were also higher than 2009 due
to an increase in annual software maintenance billings as a result of growth in our installed
customer base.
In general, changes in the balance of deferred revenue are cyclical and primarily driven by
the timing of our maintenance renewal billings. Our renewal dates occur throughout the year
but our heaviest renewal cycles occur in the second and fourth quarters.
Non-current investments available-for-sale consist of two auction rate municipal securities
(ARS) which are collateralized debt obligations supported by municipal agencies and do not
include mortgage-backed securities. Short-term investments available-for-sale consists of a
portion of one of these ARS which was partially redeemed at par during the period January 1, 2011
through February 24, 2011. These ARS are debt instruments with stated maturities ranging from 21
to 32 years, for which the interest rate is designed to be reset through Dutch auctions
approximately every 30 days. However, due to events in the credit markets, auctions for these
securities have not occurred since February 2008. Both of our ARS have had very small partial
redemptions at par in the period from July 2009 through February 2011. As of December 31, 2010 we
have continued to earn and collect interest on both of our ARS. Because quoted prices in active
markets are no longer available we determined the estimated fair values of these securities
utilizing a discounted trinomial model. The model considers the probability of three potential
occurrences for each auction event through the maturity date of each ARS. The three potential
outcomes for each auction are (i) successful auction/early redemption, (ii) failed auction and
(iii) issuer default. Inputs in determining the probabilities of the potential outcomes include
but are not limited to, the securities collateral, credit rating, insurance, issuers financial
standing, contractual restrictions on disposition and the liquidity in the market. The fair value
of each ARS is determined by summing the present value of the probability-weighted future principal
and interest payments determined by the model. Since there can be no assurances that auctions for
these securities will be successful in the near future, we have classified our ARS as non-current
investments.
In association with this estimate of fair value, we have recorded an after-tax temporary unrealized
gain on our non-current ARS of $130,000, net of related tax effects of $70,000 in 2010, which is
included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet.
We consider the impairment in our ARS as temporary because we do not have the intent to sell, nor
is it more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of
their cost basis. We believe that this temporary decline in fair value is due entirely to
liquidity issues, because the underlying assets of these securities are supported by municipal
agencies and do not include mortgage-backed securities, have redemption features which call for
redemption at 100% of par value and have a current credit rating of A or AA. The ratings on the ARS
take into account credit support through insurance policies guaranteeing each of the bonds payment
of principal and accrued interest, if it becomes necessary. In addition, both ARS have had very
small partial redemptions at par in the period July 2009 through February 2011. Based on our cash
and cash equivalents balance of $2.1 million, expected operating cash flows and a $150.0 million
revolving credit line, we do not believe a lack of liquidity associated with our ARS will adversely
affect our ability to conduct business, and believe we have the ability to hold the securities
throughout the currently estimated recovery period. We will continue to evaluate any changes in
the fair value of our ARS and in the future, depending upon existing market conditions, we may be
required to record an other-than-temporary decline in market value.
At December 31, 2010, our days sales outstanding (DSOs) were 102 days compared to DSOs of 98 days
at December 31, 2009. DSOs are calculated based on accounts receivable (excluding long-term
receivables, but including unbilled receivables) divided by the quotient of annualized quarterly
revenues divided by 360 days.
Investing activities used cash of $8.7 million in 2010 compared to $13.7 million in 2009. In
January 2010, we completed the acquisition of the assets of Wiznet, Inc. for $9.5 million in cash.
Also, in connection with plans to consolidate workforces and support planned long-term growth, we
paid $1.3 million in 2010 compared to $9.4 million in 2009, for construction of an office building
in
Lubbock, Texas. The impact of these investing activities was offset somewhat by the release of
$6.0 million of restricted cash. In August 2010, we elected to replace our cash-collateralized
letters of credit with ones issued under our revolving line of credit. Capital expenditures and
acquisitions were funded from cash generated from operations.
In 2009, we liquidated $2.5 million of
investments in ARS for cash at par. In 2009 we also completed the acquisition of all of
the capital stock of Assessment Evaluation Services, Inc. for $1.1
37
million in cash, paid $700,000 in cash for certain assets of KPL, Inc. d/b/a Parker-Lowe &
Associates and acquired various software assets for $1.1 million in cash
In 2008, we liquidated $36.4 million of ARS investments for cash at par, and we completed the
acquisitions of School Information Systems, Inc., VersaTrans Solutions Inc. and certain assets of
Olympia Computing Company, Inc. d/b/a Schoolmaster to expand our presence in the education market.
The combined purchase price, excluding cash acquired and including transaction costs, was
approximately $23.9 million in cash and approximately 196,000 shares of Tyler common stock valued
at $2.9 million. We paid $3.3 million, which included $2.1 million for land, for an office
development. We also paid $12.7 million for an office building, land, and a related tenant lease
in Yarmouth, Maine.
Cash used in financing activities was primarily comprised of purchases of treasury shares, net of
proceeds from stock option exercises, borrowings and payments on our revolving credit line and
contributions from our employee stock purchase plan. During 2010, we purchased 3.6 million shares
of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $65.8 million. These purchases were funded
by borrowings of $26.5 million under our revolving credit line and cash from operations.
The repurchase program, which was approved by our board of directors, was announced in October
2002, and was amended in April and July 2003, October 2004, October 2005, May 2007, May 2008,
October 2008, May 2009, July 2010 and October 2010. Our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of an additional 2.0 million shares on July 27, 2010 and an additional 2.0 million
shares on October 26 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up
to 2.7 million additional shares of our common stock. Our share repurchase program allows us to
repurchase shares at our discretion and market conditions influence the timing of the buybacks and
the number of shares repurchased. These share repurchases are funded using our existing cash
balances as well as borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and may occur through open
market purchases and transactions structured through investment banking institutions, privately
negotiated transactions and/or other mechanisms. There is no expiration date specified for the
authorization and we intend to repurchase stock under the plan from time to time.
During 2009, we purchased 1.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$17.0 million and during 2008, we purchased 4.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate
purchase price of $59.0 million.
In 2010 we issued 615,000 shares of common stock and received $3.2 million in aggregate proceeds
upon exercise of stock options. In 2009 we received $2.3 million from the exercise of options to
purchase approximately 425,000 shares of our common stock under our employee stock option plan and
during 2008, we received $1.8 million from the exercise of options to purchase approximately
379,000 shares of our common stock under our employee stock option plan. In 2010, 2009 and 2008 we
received $1.9 million, $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, from contributions to the Tyler
Technologies, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Subsequent to December 31, 2010 and through February 22, 2011 we purchased approximately 335,000
shares of our common stock for an aggregate cash purchase price of $6.8 million.
On August 11, 2010, we terminated our revolving bank credit agreement and a related pledge and
security agreement which had been scheduled to mature October 19, 2010 and entered into a new
$150.0 million Credit Agreement (the Credit Facility) and a related pledge and security agreement
with a group of seven financial institutions with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit line of $150.0 million (which may be increased
up to $200.0 million subject to our obtaining commitments for such increase), with a $25.0 million
sublimit for letters of credit. The Credit Facility matures on August 11, 2014. Borrowings under
the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital
requirements, acquisitions and share repurchases. In 2010 we paid $2.0 million in related debt
issuance costs, which are included with sundry assets on the accompanying balance sheet.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of either (1) the Bank of
Americas prime rate plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.75% or (2) the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day LIBOR rate
plus a margin of 2.50% to 3.75%, with the margin determined by our consolidated leverage ratio. In
2010 and 2009 our effective average interest rate for borrowings was 3.4% and 1.8%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 our interest rate was 2.7%. The Credit Facility is secured by
substantially all of our assets, excluding real property. The Credit Facility requires us to
maintain certain financial ratios and other financial conditions and prohibits us from making
certain investments, advances, cash dividends or loans, and limits incurrence of additional
indebtedness and liens. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with those covenants.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $26.5 million in outstanding borrowings and unused available
borrowing capacity of $115.2 million under the Credit Facility. In addition, as of December
31, 2010, our bank had issued outstanding letters of credit totaling $8.3 million
38
to secure surety bonds required by some of our customer contracts. These letters of credit have
been collateralized by $8.3 million of our available borrowing capacity and expire through
mid-2011.
We paid income taxes, net of refunds received, of $15.8 million in 2010, $18.1 million in 2009, and
$15.7 million in 2008.
Excluding acquisitions and investments in land or office buildings, we anticipate that 2011 capital
spending will be between $5.0 million and $5.5 million. We expect the majority of our capital
spending in 2011 will consist of computer equipment and software for infrastructure
replacements and expansion. We currently do not expect to capitalize significant amounts
related to software development in 2011, but the actual amount and timing of those costs, and
whether they are capitalized or expensed may result in additional capitalized software
development. Capital spending in 2011 is expected to be funded from existing cash balances
and cash flows from operations.
From time to time we engage in discussions with potential acquisition candidates. In order to
pursue such opportunities, which could require significant commitments of capital, we may be
required to incur debt or to issue additional potentially dilutive securities in the future. No
assurance can be given as to our future acquisition opportunities and how such opportunities will
be financed.
We lease office facilities, as well as transportation, computer and other equipment used in our
operations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2018.
Most leases contain renewal options and some contain purchase options. Following are the future
obligations under non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
Future rental payments under operating leases |
|
$ |
5,643 |
|
|
$ |
4,659 |
|
|
$ |
2,997 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
17,431 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, guarantees to
third parties or material purchase commitments, except for the operating lease commitments listed
above.
CAPITALIZATION
At December 31, 2010,
our capitalization consisted of $26.5 million in long-term obligations and
$107.0 million of shareholders equity. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 19.9% at December 31,
2010.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted the
provisions of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13,
Multiple Element Arrangements. ASU 2009-13 updates the existing multiple-element revenue
arrangements guidance currently included in ASC 605-25,
Multiple Element Arrangements. The revised guidance provides for two significant changes to the
existing multiple-element revenue guidance for arrangements that are not accounted for under ASC
985-605, Software Revenue Recognition. The first change relates to the determination of when the
individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units
of accounting. The second change modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is
allocated across the separately identified deliverables. Together, these changes will result in
earlier recognition of service revenue for certain of our ASP and hosting arrangements than under
previous guidance. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
39
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial
market prices and interest rates. Our investments available-for-sale consist of auction rate
municipal securities (ARS) which are collateralized debt obligations supported by municipal
agencies and do not include mortgage-backed securities.
As of December 31, 2010 we had $26.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
These borrowings bear interest at a rate of either (1) the Bank of Americas prime rate plus a
margin of 1.50% to 2.75% or (2) the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day LIBOR rate plus a margin of 2.50% to
3.75%, with the margin determined by our consolidated leverage ratio. In 2010 and 2009 our
effective average interest rate for borrowings was 3.4% and 1.8%, respectively. As of December 31,
2010 our interest rate was 2.7%. Assuming borrowings of $26.5 million, a hypothetical 10% increase
in our interest rate at December 31, 2010 for a one year period would result in approximately
$72,000 of additional interest rate expense.
Non-current investments available-for-sale consist of two ARS with stated maturities ranging from
21 to 32 years, for which the interest rate is designed to be reset through Dutch auctions
approximately every 30 days which would have qualified as Level 1 under ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements. However, due to events in the credit markets, auctions for these securities have not
occurred since February 2008. Therefore, quoted prices in active markets are no longer available
and we determined the estimated fair values of these securities as of December 31, 2010, utilizing
a discounted trinomial model.
In association with this estimate of fair value, we have recorded an after-tax temporary unrealized
gain on our non-current ARS of $130,000, net of related tax effects of $70,000 in 2010, which is
included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet. We consider the
impairment in our ARS as temporary because we do not have the intent to sell, nor is it
more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their
cost basis. We believe that this temporary decline in fair value is due entirely to liquidity
issues, because the underlying assets of these securities are supported by municipal agencies and
do not include mortgage-backed securities, have redemption features which call for redemption at
100% of par value and have a current credit rating of A or AA. The ratings on the ARS take into
account credit support through insurance policies guaranteeing each of the bonds payment of
principal and accrued interest, if it becomes necessary. In addition, both ARS have had very small
partial redemptions at par in the period July 2009 through February 2011. Based on our cash and
cash equivalents balance of $2.1 million, expected operating cash flows and a $150.0 million
revolving credit line, we do not believe a lack of liquidity associated with our ARS will adversely
affect our ability to conduct business, and believe we have the ability to hold the securities
throughout the currently estimated recovery period. We will continue to evaluate any changes in
the fair value of our ARS and in the future, depending upon existing market conditions, we may be
required to record an other-than-temporary decline in market value.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The reports of our independent registered public accounting firm and our financial statements,
related notes, and supplementary data are included as part of this Annual Report beginning on page
F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. These include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures. Management, with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2010. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December
31, 2010.
40
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Tylers management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as
defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Tylers internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to Tylers management and board of directors
regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Tylers internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, Tylers
internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Tylers internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also audited Tylers financial
statements. Ernst & Youngs attestation report on Tylers internal control over financial
reporting appears on page F-2 hereof.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting During the quarter ended December 31, 2010,
there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Securities
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
PART III
See the information under the following captions in Tylers definitive Proxy Statement, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Only those sections of the Proxy Statement that specifically
address the items set forth herein are incorporated by reference. Such incorporation by reference
does not include the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committee Report or the
Audit Committee Report which are included in the Proxy Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Headings in Proxy Statement |
|
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
|
|
Tyler Management and Corporate
Governance Principles and Board
Matters |
|
|
|
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
|
|
Executive Compensation |
|
|
|
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
|
Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management |
|
|
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
|
|
Executive Compensation and
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions |
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
The information required under this item may be found under the section captioned Proposals For
Consideration Proposal Two Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as Our Independent Auditors for
Fiscal Year 2011 in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
41
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
(a) |
|
(1) The financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report. |
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
(2) |
|
Financial statement schedules: |
|
|
|
|
There are no financial statement schedules filed as part of this
Annual Report, since the required information is included in the
financial statements, including the notes thereto, or the
circumstances requiring inclusion of such schedules are not
present. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
Certain of the exhibits to this Annual Report are hereby
incorporated by reference, as specified: |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tyler Three, as
amended through May 14, 1990, and Certificate of
Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1990, and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K, dated
February 19, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Tyler Corporation, dated
November 4, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to our Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1997, and incorporated by
reference herein). |
42
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment dated May 19, 1999 to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1
to our registration statement no. 33-33505 and incorporated
by reference herein). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Credit Agreement dated August 11, 2010, among Tyler
Technologies, Inc. and Bank of America, N. A. as
Administrative Agent and other lenders party hereto (filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K dated August 12, 2010, and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and
officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Tyler Technologies, Inc 2010 Stock Option Plan effective as
of May 13, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our registration
statement no. 333-168499 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment and Non-Competition Agreement between Tyler
Technologies, Inc. and John S. Marr Jr. dated February 26,
2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Employment and Non-Competition Agreement between Tyler
Technologies, Inc. and Dustin R. Womble dated February 26,
2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Employment and Non-Competition Agreement between Tyler
Technologies, Inc. and Brian K. Miller, dated February 26,
2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Employment and Non-Competition Agreement between Tyler
Technologies, Inc. and H. Lynn Moore dated February 26,
2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein). |
43
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.7
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our
registration statement 333-116406 dated June 10, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
*23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
*32
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer. |
A copy of each exhibit may be obtained at a price of 15 cents per page, with a $10.00 minimum
order, by writing Investor Relations, 5949 Sherry Lane, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas, 75225.
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ John S. Marr
|
|
|
|
John S. Marr |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ John S. Marr
|
|
|
|
John S. Marr |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
Director
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ John M. Yeaman
|
|
|
|
John M. Yeaman |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Brian K. Miller
|
|
|
|
Brian K. Miller |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ W. Michael Smith
|
|
|
|
W. Michael Smith |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer) |
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Donald R. Brattain
|
|
|
|
Donald R. Brattain |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ J. Luther King
|
|
|
|
J. Luther King |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ G. Stuart Reeves
|
|
|
|
G. Stuart Reeves |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Michael D. Richards
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Richards |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Dustin R. Womble
|
|
|
|
Dustin R. Womble |
|
|
|
Director |
|
46
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Tyler Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2010
and 2009, and the related statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Tyler Technologies, Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Tyler Technologies, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 24, 2011
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
We have audited Tyler Technologies, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Tyler
Technologies, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Tyler Technologies, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the balance sheets of Tyler Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the related statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 and our report dated February 24, 2011
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 24, 2011
F-2
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31
In thousands, except per share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
34,913 |
|
|
$ |
42,131 |
|
|
$ |
41,490 |
|
Subscriptions |
|
|
23,298 |
|
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
|
14,374 |
|
Software services |
|
|
68,340 |
|
|
|
80,405 |
|
|
|
74,997 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
135,655 |
|
|
|
124,512 |
|
|
|
107,458 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
20,554 |
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
19,098 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
288,628 |
|
|
|
290,286 |
|
|
|
265,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
9,224 |
|
Acquired software |
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
Software services, maintenance and subscriptions |
|
|
138,085 |
|
|
|
137,199 |
|
|
|
126,247 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
12,910 |
|
|
|
11,518 |
|
|
|
12,251 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
5,955 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
160,311 |
|
|
|
161,523 |
|
|
|
155,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
128,317 |
|
|
|
128,763 |
|
|
|
109,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
69,480 |
|
|
|
70,115 |
|
|
|
62,923 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
7,286 |
|
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles |
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
2,705 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
Non-cash legal settlement related to warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
41,641 |
|
|
|
44,784 |
|
|
|
28,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
39,899 |
|
|
|
44,638 |
|
|
|
29,276 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
14,845 |
|
|
|
17,628 |
|
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
|
$ |
27,010 |
|
|
$ |
14,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
34,075 |
|
|
|
35,240 |
|
|
|
37,714 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
35,528 |
|
|
|
36,624 |
|
|
|
39,184 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31
In thousands, except share and per share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
9,696 |
|
Restricted cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Short-term investments available-for-sale |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Accounts receivable (less allowance for losses of $1,603 in
2010 and $2,389 in 2009) |
|
|
81,860 |
|
|
|
81,245 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,106 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
98,449 |
|
|
|
109,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, long-term portion |
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
34,851 |
|
|
|
35,750 |
|
Non-current investments available-for-sale |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
92,831 |
|
|
|
90,258 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
32,307 |
|
|
|
31,771 |
|
Sundry |
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
264,032 |
|
|
$ |
270,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,626 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
19,433 |
|
|
|
26,110 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
102,590 |
|
|
|
99,116 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
124,649 |
|
|
|
129,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit |
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,911 |
|
|
|
7,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $10.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
48,147,969 shares issued in 2010 and 2009 |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
153,576 |
|
|
|
153,734 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
102,558 |
|
|
|
77,504 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 15,854,205 and 13,027,838 shares
in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
(149,368 |
) |
|
|
(96,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
106,972 |
|
|
|
134,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
264,032 |
|
|
$ |
270,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Shareholders Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
In thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December
31, 2007 |
|
|
48,148 |
|
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
149,568 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,632 |
|
|
|
(9,528 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,470 |
) |
|
$ |
137,211 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,862 |
|
Unrealized loss
on investment
securities,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares
pursuant
to stock
compensation
plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
5,310 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
Treasury stock
purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,283 |
) |
|
|
(58,984 |
) |
|
|
(58,984 |
) |
Issuance of shares
pursuant to Employee Stock
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
Federal income tax
benefit related
to exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822 |
|
Issuance of shares
in connection
with legal
settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
10,595 |
|
|
|
11,050 |
|
Issuance of shares
for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December
31, 2008 |
|
|
48,148 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
151,245 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
50,494 |
|
|
|
(12,333 |
) |
|
|
(87,571 |
) |
|
|
114,262 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,010 |
|
Unrealized loss
on investment
securities,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares
pursuant
to stock
compensation
plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
6,069 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,045 |
|
Treasury stock
purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
(17,000 |
) |
|
|
(17,000 |
) |
Issuance of shares
pursuant to Employee Stock
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
Federal income tax
benefit related
to exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December
31, 2009 |
|
|
48,148 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
153,734 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
77,504 |
|
|
|
(13,028 |
) |
|
|
(96,956 |
) |
|
|
134,358 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,054 |
|
Unrealized gain
on investment
securities,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares
pursuant
to stock
compensation
plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
11,338 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
Treasury stock
purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
|
|
(65,793 |
) |
|
|
(65,793 |
) |
Issuance of shares
pursuant to Employee Stock
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
Federal income tax
benefit related
to exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December
31, 2010 |
|
|
48,148 |
|
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
153,576 |
|
|
$ |
(275 |
) |
|
$ |
102,558 |
|
|
|
(15,854 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,368 |
) |
|
$ |
106,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31
In thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
|
$ |
27,010 |
|
|
$ |
14,862 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,788 |
|
|
|
9,497 |
|
|
|
12,611 |
|
Non-cash legal settlement related to warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,045 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
5,045 |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
Provision for losses accounts receivable |
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercises of share-based arrangements |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
Deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
(1,730 |
) |
|
|
(2,151 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of
effects of acquired companies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,989 |
) |
|
|
(6,277 |
) |
|
|
(11,853 |
) |
Income tax payable |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
(870 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(5,200 |
) |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
17,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
35,350 |
|
|
|
42,941 |
|
|
|
47,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
45,065 |
|
Purchases of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625 |
) |
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(2,934 |
) |
|
|
(23,868 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(4,930 |
) |
|
|
(12,352 |
) |
|
|
(20,143 |
) |
Acquired lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted investments |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
(620 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(8,694 |
) |
|
|
(13,658 |
) |
|
|
(9,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net borrowings on revolving line of credit |
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
(65,793 |
) |
|
|
(18,263 |
) |
|
|
(59,847 |
) |
Contributions from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from exercise of share-based arrangements |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Warrant exercise in connection with legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(34,238 |
) |
|
|
(21,349 |
) |
|
|
(46,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(7,582 |
) |
|
|
7,934 |
|
|
|
(7,880 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
9,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
9,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(Tables in thousands, except per share data)
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We provide integrated software systems and related services for the public sector, with a focus on
local governments. We develop and market a broad line of software solutions and services to address
the information technology (IT) needs of cities, counties, schools and other local government
entities. In addition, we provide professional IT services, including software and hardware
installation, data conversion, training, and for certain customers, product modifications, along
with continuing maintenance and support for customers using our systems. We also provide
subscription-based services such as application service provider arrangements and other hosting
services as well as property appraisal outsourcing services for taxing jurisdictions.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash in excess of that necessary for operating requirements is invested in short-term, highly
liquid, income-producing investments. Investments with original maturities of three months or less
are classified as cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consist of money market funds. Cash
and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. As of December 31, 2010,
we had issued outstanding letters of credit totaling $8.3 million in connection with our surety
bond program. These letters of credit are issued under our revolving line of credit and reduce our
available borrowing capacity. We do not believe these letters of credit will be required to be
drawn upon. These letters of credit expire through mid-2011.
INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of auction rate municipal securities. These investments are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are stated at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Unrealized holding gains and
losses, net of the related tax effect, if any, are not reflected in earnings but are reported as a
separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. The cost basis of securities
sold is the specific cost of the auction rate municipal security. We account for the transactions
as proceeds from sales of investments for the security relinquished, and a purchases of
investments for the security purchased, in the accompanying Statements of Cash Flows.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Software Arrangements:
We earn revenue from software licenses, subscriptions, software services, post-contract customer
support (PCS or maintenance), and hardware. PCS includes telephone support, bug fixes, and
rights to upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. We provide services that range from
installation, training, and basic consulting to software modification and customization to meet
specific customer needs. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple software
products, specified upgrades, PCS, and/or other services, we allocate the total arrangement fee
among each deliverable based on the relative fair value of each.
We typically enter into multiple element arrangements, which include software licenses, software
services, PCS and occasionally hardware. The majority of our software arrangements are multiple
element arrangements, but for those arrangements that involve significant production, modification
or customization of the software, or where software services are otherwise considered essential to
the functionality of the software in the customers environment, we use contract accounting and
apply the provisions of the Construction Type and Production Type Contracts as discussed in
ASC 605-35.
If the arrangement does not require significant production, modification or customization or where
the software services are not considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is
recognized when all of the following conditions are met:
|
i. |
|
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
|
|
ii. |
|
delivery has occurred; |
|
|
iii. |
|
our fee is fixed or determinable; and |
|
|
iv. |
|
collectability is probable. |
F-7
For multiple element arrangements, each element of the arrangement is analyzed and we allocate a
portion of the total arrangement fee to the elements based on the relative fair value of the
element using vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE), regardless of any separate
prices stated within the contract for each element. Fair value is considered the price a customer
would be required to pay if the element was sold separately based on our historical experience of
stand-alone sales of these elements to third parties. For PCS, we use renewal rates for continued
support arrangements to determine fair value. For software services, we use the fair value we
charge our customers when those services are sold separately. We monitor our transactions to
determine that we maintain and periodically revise VSOE to reflect fair value. In software
arrangements in which we have the fair value of all undelivered elements but not of a delivered
element, we apply the residual method, in compliance with ASC 985-605, Software Revenue
Recognition, in accounting for any element of a multiple element arrangement involving software
that remains undelivered such that any discount inherent in a contract is allocated to the
delivered element. Under the residual method, if the fair value of all undelivered elements is
determinable, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of
the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered element(s) and is recognized as revenue assuming
the other revenue recognition criteria are met. In software arrangements in which we do not have
VSOE for all undelivered elements, revenue is deferred until fair value is determined or all
elements for which we do not have VSOE have been delivered. Alternatively, if sufficient VSOE does
not exist and the only undelivered element is services that do not involve significant modification
or customization of the software, the entire fee is recognized over the period during which the
services are expected to be performed.
Software Licenses
We recognize the revenue allocable to software licenses and specified upgrades upon delivery of the
software product or upgrade to the customer, unless the fee is not fixed or determinable or
collectability is not probable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, including new customers
whose payment terms are three months or more from shipment, revenue is generally recognized as
payments become due from the customer. If collectability is not considered probable, revenue is
recognized when the fee is collected. Arrangements that include software services, such as
training or installation, are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the
products functionality.
A majority of our software arrangements involve off-the-shelf software. We consider software to
be off-the-shelf software if it can be added to an arrangement with minor changes in the underlying
code and it can be used by the customer for the customers purpose upon installation. For
off-the-shelf software arrangements, we recognize the software license fee as revenue after
delivery has occurred, customer acceptance is reasonably assured, that portion of the fee
represents a non-refundable enforceable claim and is probable of collection, and the remaining
services such as training are not considered essential to the products functionality.
For arrangements that involve significant production, modification or customization of the
software, or where software services are otherwise considered essential, we recognize revenue using
contract accounting. We generally use the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenue
from these arrangements. We measure progress-to-completion primarily using labor hours incurred,
or value added. The percentage-of-completion method generally results in the recognition of
reasonably consistent profit margins over the life of a contract because we have the ability to
produce reasonably dependable estimates of contract billings and contract costs. We use the level
of profit margin that is most likely to occur on a contract. If the most likely profit margin
cannot be precisely determined, the lowest probable level of profit in the range of estimates is
used until the results can be estimated more precisely. These arrangements are often implemented
over an extended time period and occasionally require us to revise total cost estimates. Amounts
recognized in revenue are calculated using the progress-to-completion measurement after giving
effect to any changes in our cost estimates. Changes to total estimated contract costs, if any,
are recorded in the period they are determined. Estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are
recorded in the period in which we first determine that a loss is apparent. For arrangements that
include new product releases for which it is difficult to estimate final profitability except to
assume that no loss will ultimately be incurred, we recognize revenue under the completed contract
method. Under the completed contract method, revenue is recognized only when a contract is
completed or substantially complete. Historically these amounts have been immaterial.
Subscription-Based Services
Subscription-based services primarily consist of revenues derived from application service provider
(ASP) arrangements and other hosted service offerings, software subscriptions and disaster
recovery services.
We recognize revenue for ASP and other hosting services, software subscriptions, term license
arrangements with renewal periods of twelve months or less and disaster recovery ratably over the
period of the applicable agreement as services are provided. Disaster recovery agreements and
other hosting services are typically renewable annually. ASP and software subscriptions are
typically for periods of three to six years and automatically renew unless either party cancels the
agreement. The majority of the ASP and other hosting services and software subscriptions also
include professional services as well as maintenance and support. In certain ASP arrangements, the
customer also acquires a license to the software.
F-8
For ASP and other hosting arrangements, we evaluate whether the customer has the contractual right
to take possession of our software at any time during the hosting period without significant
penalty and whether the customer can feasibly maintain the software on the customers hardware or
enter into another arrangement with a third party to host the software. If we determine that the
customer has the contractual right to take possession of our software at any time during the
hosting period without significant penalty and can feasibly maintain the software on the customers
hardware or enter into another arrangement with a third party to host the software, we recognize
the license, professional services and hosting services revenues pursuant to ASC 985-605, Software
Revenue Recognition. For ASP and other hosting arrangements that do not meet the criteria for
recognition under ASC 985-605, we account for the elements under ASC 605-25, Multiple Element
Arrangements using all applicable facts and circumstances, including whether (i) the element has
stand-alone value, (ii) there is a general right of return and (iii) the revenue is contingent on
delivery of other elements. We allocate revenue to each element of the arrangement that qualifies
for treatment as a separate element based on VSOE, and if VSOE is not available, third party
evidence, and if third party evidence is unavailable, estimated selling price. For professional
services associated with ASP and hosting arrangements that we determine do not have stand-alone
value to the customer or are contingent on delivery of other elements, we recognize the services
revenue ratably over the remaining contractual period once hosting has gone live and we may begin
billing for the hosting services. We record amounts that have been invoiced in accounts receivable
and in deferred revenue or revenues, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have
been met.
Software Services
Some of our software arrangements include services considered essential for the customer to use the
software for the customers purposes. For these software arrangements, both the software license
revenue and the services revenue are recognized as the services are performed using the
percentage-of-completion contract accounting method. When software services are not considered
essential, the fee allocable to the service element is recognized as revenue as we perform the
services.
Computer Hardware Equipment
Revenue allocable to computer hardware equipment is recognized when we deliver the equipment and
collection is probable.
Postcontract Customer Support
Our customers generally enter into PCS agreements when they purchase our software licenses. Our
PCS agreements are typically renewable annually. Revenue allocated to PCS is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the period the PCS is provided. All significant costs and expenses
associated with PCS are expensed as incurred. Fair value for the maintenance and support
obligations for software licenses is based upon the specific sale renewals to customers.
Allocation of Revenue in Statement of Income
In our statements of income, we allocate revenue to software licenses, software services,
maintenance and hardware and other based on the VSOE of fair value for elements in each revenue
arrangement and the application of the residual method for arrangements in which we have
established VSOE of fair value for all undelivered elements. In arrangements where we are not able
to establish VSOE of fair value for all undelivered elements, revenue is first allocated to any
undelivered elements for which VSOE of fair value has been established. We then allocate revenue
to any undelivered elements for which VSOE of fair value has not been established based upon
managements best estimate of fair value of those undelivered elements and apply a residual method
to determine the license fee. Managements best estimate of fair value of undelivered elements for
which VSOE of fair value has not been established is based upon the VSOE of similar offerings and
other objective criteria.
Appraisal Services:
For our property appraisal projects, we recognize revenue using the proportionate performance
method of revenue recognition since many of these projects are implemented over one to three year
periods and consist of various unique activities. Under this method of revenue recognition, we
identify each activity for the appraisal project, with a typical project generally calling for
bonding, office set up, training, routing of map information, data entry, data collection, data
verification, informal hearings, appeals and project management. Each activity or act is
specifically identified and assigned an estimated cost. Costs which are considered to be
associated with indirect activities, such as bonding costs and office set up, are expensed as
incurred. These costs are typically billed as incurred and are recognized as revenue equal to
cost. Direct contract fulfillment activities and related supervisory costs such as data
collection, data entry and verification are expensed as incurred. The direct costs for these
activities are determined and the total contract value is then allocated to each activity based on
a consistent profit margin. Each activity is assigned a consistent unit of measure to determine
progress towards completion and revenue is recognized for each activity based upon the percentage
complete as
F-9
applied to the estimated revenue for that activity. Progress for the fulfillment
activities is typically based on labor hours or an output measure such as the number of parcel
counts completed for that activity. Estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the
period in which we first determine that a loss is apparent.
Other:
The majority of deferred revenue consists of unearned support and maintenance revenue that has been
billed based on contractual terms in the underlying arrangement with the remaining balance
consisting of payments received in advance of revenue being earned under software licensing,
subscription-based services, software and appraisal services and hardware installation. Unbilled
revenue is not billable at the balance sheet date but is recoverable over the remaining life of the
contract through billings made in accordance with contractual agreements. The termination clauses
in our contracts generally provide for the payment for the fair value of products delivered and
services performed in the event of an early termination.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets include direct and incremental costs, consisting
primarily of commissions associated with arrangements for which revenue recognition has been
deferred and third party subcontractor payments. Such costs are expensed at the time the related
revenue is recognized.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the
application of the percentage-of-completion and proportionate performance methods of revenue
recognition, the carrying amount and estimated useful lives of intangible assets, determination of
share-based compensation expense and valuation allowance for receivables. Actual results could
differ from estimates.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, equipment and purchased software are recorded at original cost and increased by the cost
of any significant improvements after purchase. We expense maintenance and repairs when incurred.
Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the
assets estimated useful life or the term of the lease in the case of leasehold improvements. For
income tax purposes, we use accelerated depreciation methods as allowed by tax laws.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
We expensed research and development costs of $14.0 million during 2010, $11.2 million during 2009
and $7.3 million during 2008.
We reduced our research and development expense by approximately $5.1 million in 2010, $3.5
million in 2009 and $1.8 million in 2008, which was the amount earned under the terms of our
strategic alliance with a development partner.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes arise because
of different treatment between financial statement accounting and tax accounting, known as
temporary differences. We record the tax effect of these temporary differences as deferred tax
assets (generally items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in the future periods) and
deferred tax liabilities (generally items that we received a tax deduction for, which have not
yet been recorded in the income statement). The deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rules and laws that are expected to be in effect when the temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance would be established to
reduce deferred tax assets if it is likely that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We have a stock option plan that provides for the grant of stock options to key employees,
directors and non-employee consultants. Stock options vest after four to six years of continuous
service from the date of grant and have a contractual term of ten years. We account for
share-based compensation utilizing the fair value recognition pursuant to ASC 718, Stock
Compensation. See Note 10 Share-Based Compensation for further information.
F-10
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
We have used the acquisition method of accounting for all of our business combinations. Our
business acquisitions result in the allocation of the purchase price to goodwill and other
intangible assets. We first allocate the cost of acquired companies to identifiable assets based
on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable
assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill.
We review goodwill impairment annually as of April or more frequently whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate its carrying value may not be recoverable. We have identified two
reporting units for impairment testing. Our reporting units are the same as our reportable
segments and consistent with the reporting units tested for impairment in prior years. Assets,
liabilities and goodwill have been assigned to reporting units based on assets acquired and
liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.
The provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, require that we perform a two-step
impairment test on goodwill. In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit
to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the
net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not considered impaired and we are not required to
perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit
exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform the second step of the
impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If
the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds the assets implied fair value, then we
would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. The fair values calculated in our
impairment tests are determined using discounted cash flow models involving several assumptions.
These assumptions include, but are not limited to, anticipated operating income growth rates, our
long-term anticipated operating income growth rate and the discount rate. Our cash flow forecasts
are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage
the underlying businesses. The assumptions that are used are based upon what we believe a
hypothetical marketplace participant would use in estimating fair value. We evaluate the
reasonableness of the fair value calculations of our reporting units by comparing the total of the
fair value of all of our reporting units to our total market capitalization. We base our fair
value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and
inherently uncertain. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator
of impairment has occurred between testing dates. Such indicators may include, among others: a
significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in stock price
and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business
climate; unanticipated competition; and reductions in growth rates. In addition, products,
capabilities, or technologies developed by others may render our software products obsolete or
non-competitive. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the
recoverability of goodwill. Our annual goodwill impairment analysis, which we performed during the
second quarter of 2010, did not result in an impairment charge.
Other Intangible Assets
We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased intangible assets other than goodwill
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. Customer base
constitutes approximately 85% of our purchased intangible assets other than goodwill. We review our
customer turnover each year for indications of impairment. Our customer turnover has historically
been very low. If indications of impairment are determined to exist, we measure the
recoverability of assets by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of
the assets exceeds their estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. There have
been no significant impairments of intangible assets in any of the periods presented.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
We periodically evaluate whether current facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
our property and equipment or other long-lived assets to be held and used may not be recoverable.
If such circumstances are determined to exist, we measure the recoverability of assets to be held
and used by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset or appropriate grouping of assets and
the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds their estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at
the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.
The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented
separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet. There have been
no significant impairments of long-lived assets in any of the periods presented.
F-11
COSTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE
We capitalize software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility and
prior to the availability of the product for general release to customers. We did not capitalize
any internal software development costs in 2010, 2009 or 2008. Software development costs
primarily consist of personnel costs and rent for related office space. We begin to amortize
capitalized costs when a product is available for general release to customers. Amortization
expense is determined on a product-by-product basis at a rate not less than straight-line basis
over the products remaining estimated economic life, but not to exceed five years. Amortization of
software development costs was approximately $430,000 in 2010, $743,000 in 2009, and $4.7 million
in 2008, and is included in cost of software license revenue in the accompanying statements of
operations.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payables, short-term obligations and
certain other assets at cost approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these
instruments. Our investments available-for-sale are recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2010
based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. See
Note 3 Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further information.
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND UNBILLED RECEIVABLES
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments in auction rate securities and
accounts receivable from trade customers. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consists of
money market fund investments which are maintained at one major financial institution and the
balances often exceed insurable amounts. As of December 31, 2010 we had cash and cash equivalents
of $2.1 million. We perform periodic evaluations of the credit standing of this financial
institution.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are limited due to the size and
geographical diversity of our customer base. Historically, our credit losses have not been
significant. As a result, we do not believe we have any significant concentrations of credit risk
as of December 31, 2010.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments, which are provided at the time
the revenue is recognized. Since most of our customers are domestic governmental entities, we
rarely incur a loss resulting from the inability of a customer to make required payments. Events
or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount for the allowances for doubtful
accounts and sales adjustments may require revision, include, but are not limited to, deterioration
of a customers financial condition, failure to manage our customers expectations regarding the
scope of the services to be delivered, and defects or errors in new versions or enhancements of our
software products. The following table summarizes the changes in the allowances for doubtful
accounts and sales adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
Provisions for losses accounts receivable |
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
Collection of accounts previously written off |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Deductions for accounts charged off or credits issued |
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
|
|
(1,264 |
) |
|
|
(1,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We occasionally make small adjustments to invoices. In order to process these adjustments we
issue a credit memo for the entire amount and issue a new invoice with the adjustments.
A substantial portion of credit memos issued during the year include these transactions. The
termination clauses in most of our contracts provide for the payment for the fair value of products
delivered or services performed in the event of early termination. Our property appraisal
outsourcing service contracts can range up to three years and, in a few cases, as long as five
years in duration. In connection with these contracts, as well as certain software service
contracts,
we may perform work prior to when the software and services are billable and/or payable pursuant to
the contract. We have historically recorded such unbilled receivables (costs and estimated profit
in excess of billings) in connection with (1) property appraisal services contracts accounted for
using proportionate performance accounting in which the revenue is earned based upon activities
performed in one accounting period but the billing normally occurs shortly thereafter and may span
another accounting period; (2) software services contracts accounted for using the
percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition using labor hours as a measure of progress
towards completion in which the services are performed in one accounting period but the billing for
the software element of the arrangement may be based upon the specific phase of the implementation;
(3) software revenue for which we
F-12
have objective evidence that the customer-specified objective
criteria has been met but the billing has not yet been submitted to the customer; (4) some of our
contracts provide for an amount to be withheld from a progress billing (generally a 10% retention)
until final and satisfactory project completion is achieved; and (5) in a limited number of cases,
we may grant extended payment terms generally to existing customers with whom we have a long-term
relationship and favorable collection history.
In connection with this activity, we have recorded unbilled receivables of $11.7 million and $13.8
million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We also have recorded retention receivable of
$2.4 million and $4.0 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively and these retentions
become payable upon the completion of the contract or completion of our field work and formal
hearings. Unbilled receivables and retention receivables expected to be collected in excess of one
year have been included with accounts receivable, long-term portion in the accompanying balance
sheets.
As of December 31, 2010 our accounts receivable balance includes $4.2 million associated with one
customer that terminated its arrangement with us for convenience and, in addition, has disputed
certain amounts we invoiced the customer prior to the termination of the arrangement. We believe
the receivable is a valid and enforceable claim under the terms of the arrangement, and we intend
to aggressively pursue collection.
INDEMNIFICATION
Most of our software license agreements indemnify our customers in the event that the software sold
infringes upon the intellectual property rights of a third party. These agreements typically
provide that in such event we will either modify or replace the software so that it becomes
non-infringing or procure for the customer the right to use the software. We have recorded no
liability associated with these indemnifications, as we are not aware of any pending or threatened
infringement actions that are possible losses. We believe the estimated fair value of these
intellectual property indemnification clauses is minimal.
We have also agreed to indemnify our officers and board members if they are named or threatened to
be named as a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that they acted in such capacity. We
maintain directors and officers insurance coverage to protect against any such losses. We have
recorded no liability associated with these indemnifications. Because of our insurance coverage,
we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13,
Multiple Element Arrangements. ASU 2009-13 updates the existing multiple-element revenue
arrangements guidance currently included in ASC 605-25,
Multiple Element Arrangements. The revised guidance provides for two significant changes to the
existing multiple-element revenue guidance for arrangements that are not accounted for under ASC
985-605, Software Revenue Recognition. The first change relates to the determination of when the
individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units
of accounting. The second change modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is
allocated across the separately identified deliverables. Together, these changes will result in
earlier recognition of service revenue for certain of our ASP and hosting arrangements than under
previous guidance. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
(2) ACQUISITIONS
2010
On January 1, 2010 we acquired all of the assets of Wiznet, Inc. (Wiznet) for a cash purchase
price of $9.5 million. Wiznet provides electronic document filing solutions for courts and law
offices throughout the United States and is integrated with our primary courts and justice
solution.
In connection with this transaction we acquired total tangible assets of approximately $867,000.
We recorded goodwill of approximately $2.6 million, all of which is expected to be deductible for
tax purposes, and other intangible assets of approximately $6.1 million. The $6.1 million of
intangible assets is attributable to customer relationships and acquired software that will be
amortized over a weighted average period of approximately nine years. Our balance sheet as of
December 31, 2010 reflects the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired based on
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
The operating results of this acquisition are included in our results of operations from the date
of acquisition.
F-13
2009
On July 16, 2009, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of KPL, Inc. d/b/a Parker-Lowe &
Associates (Parker-Lowe) for $700,000 in cash. Parker-Lowe provides scanning and retrieval
software and related services for land record and social services offices in local governments
primarily in the North Carolina area. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of a
business.
On April 3, 2009, we completed the acquisition of all of the capital stock of Assessment Evaluation
Services, Inc. (AES). AES develops integrated property appraisal solutions and specializes in
applications that deal with the unique provisions of the California Revenue and Taxation Code. The
purchase price was approximately $1.1 million in cash.
In connection with these 2009 transactions we acquired total tangible assets of approximately
$480,000 and assumed total liabilities of approximately $835,000, including $450,000 for contingent
consideration for which we have paid $198,000 as of December 31, 2010. The remaining contingent
consideration is expected to be paid through 2011. We recorded goodwill of approximately $1.3
million, all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, and other intangible assets of
approximately $820,000. The $820,000 of intangible assets is attributable to acquired software and
customer relationships that will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately nine
years.
In 2009, we also paid approximately $1.1 million for certain software assets to complement our tax
and appraisal solutions and our student information management solutions.
2008
In August 2008, we completed the acquisition of all the capital stock of School Information
Systems, Inc., which develops and sells a full suite of student information and financial
management systems for K-12 schools. The purchase price, including transaction costs and excluding
cash balances acquired, was approximately $9.9 million in cash and approximately 70,000 shares of
Tyler common stock valued at $1.2 million.
In the first quarter of 2008, we completed the acquisitions of all of the capital stock of
VersaTrans Solutions Inc. (VersaTrans) and certain assets of Olympia Computing Company, Inc.
d/b/a Schoolmaster (Schoolmaster). VersaTrans is a provider of student transportation management
software solutions for school districts and school transportation providers across North America,
including solutions for school bus routing and planning, redistricting, GPS fleet tracking, fleet
maintenance and field trip planning. Schoolmaster provides a full suite of student information
systems, which manage such functions as grading, attendance, scheduling, guidance, health,
admissions and fund raising. The combined purchase price for these transactions excluding cash
acquired and including transaction costs was approximately $13.9 million in cash and approximately
126,000 shares of Tyler common stock valued at $1.7 million.
(3) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets recorded at fair value in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 are categorized based
upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, are directly
related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets,
are as follows:
|
Level 1 |
|
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date; |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable;
and |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs, for which little or no market data exist, therefore
requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
F-14
As of December 31, 2010 we held certain items that are required to be measured at fair value
on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize the fair value of these financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
Significant other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
identical assets |
|
|
observable inputs |
|
|
unobservable inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
2,114 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments available-for-sale |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current investments available-for-sale |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,265 |
|
|
$ |
2,139 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
Significant other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
identical assets |
|
|
observable inputs |
|
|
unobservable inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,696 |
|
|
$ |
15,696 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments available-for-sale |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current investments available-for-sale |
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,722 |
|
|
$ |
15,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds with original maturity dates of
three months or less, for which we determine fair value through quoted market prices. These
money market funds did not experience any declines in fair value in 2010.
Non-current investments available-for-sale consist of two auction rate municipal securities
(ARS) which are collateralized debt obligations supported by municipal agencies and do not
include mortgage-backed securities. Short-term investments available-for-sale consists of a
portion of one of these ARS which was partially redeemed at par during the period January 1, 2011
through February 24, 2011. These ARS are debt instruments with stated maturities ranging from 21
to 32 years, for which the interest rate is designed to be reset through Dutch auctions
approximately every 30 days. However, due to events in the credit markets, auctions for these
securities have not occurred since February 2008. Both of our ARS have had very small partial
redemptions at par in the period from July 2009 through February 2011. As of December 31, 2010 we
have continued to earn and collect interest on both of our ARS.
Because quoted prices in active markets are no longer available we determined the estimated fair
values of these securities utilizing a discounted trinomial model. The model considers the
probability of three potential occurrences for each auction event through the maturity date of
each ARS. The three potential outcomes for each auction are (i) successful auction/early
redemption, (ii) failed auction and (iii) issuer default. Inputs in determining the
probabilities of the potential outcomes include but are not limited to, the securities
collateral, credit rating, insurance, issuers financial standing, contractual restrictions on
disposition and the liquidity in the market. The fair value of each ARS is determined by
summing the present value of the probability-weighted future principal and interest payments
determined by the model. Since there can be no assurances that auctions for these securities
will be successful in the near future, we have classified our ARS as non-current investments.
The par and carrying values, and related cumulative unrealized loss for our non-current ARS as of
December 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Par Value |
|
Impairment |
|
Value |
Non-current
investments
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
2,550 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
In association with this estimate of fair value, we have recorded an after-tax temporary unrealized
gain on our non-current ARS of $130,000, net of related tax effects of $70,000 in 2010, which is
included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet.
F-15
We consider the impairment in our ARS as temporary because we do not have the intent to sell,
nor is it more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of
their cost basis. We believe that this temporary decline in fair value is due entirely to
liquidity issues, because the underlying assets of these securities are supported by municipal
agencies and do not include mortgage-backed securities, have redemption features which call for
redemption at 100% of par value and have a current credit rating of A or AA. The ratings on the ARS
take into account credit support through insurance policies guaranteeing each of the bonds payment
of principal and accrued interest, if it becomes necessary. In addition, both ARS have had very
small partial redemptions at par in the period July 2009 through February 2011. Based on our cash
and cash equivalents balance of $2.1 million, expected operating cash flows, and a $150.0 million
credit line, we do not believe a lack of liquidity associated with our ARS will adversely affect
our ability to conduct business, and believe we have the ability to hold the securities throughout
the currently estimated recovery period. We will continue to evaluate any changes in the fair
value of our ARS and in the future, depending upon existing market conditions, we may be required
to record an other-than-temporary decline in market value.
The following table reflects the activity for assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs
for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
Transfers into level 3 |
|
|
5,150 |
|
Transfers out of level 3 |
|
|
(775 |
) |
Unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,779 |
|
Transfers into level 3 |
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of level 3 |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
Unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,976 |
|
Transfers into level 3 |
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of level 3 |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
(4) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consists of the following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,959 |
|
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
Building and leasehold improvements |
|
|
5-39 |
|
|
|
26,396 |
|
|
|
26,208 |
|
Computer equipment and purchased software |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
23,408 |
|
|
|
21,394 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
6,467 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,669 |
|
|
|
57,747 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,818 |
) |
|
|
(21,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,851 |
|
|
$ |
35,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $5.1 million during 2010, $4.4 million during 2009, and $3.5 million
during 2008.
We own an office building in Yarmouth, Maine, which is currently leased to third-party tenants, and
a building in Lubbock, Texas, of which a small portion is leased to a third-party tenant. These
leases expire between 2011 and 2015 and are expected to provide rental income of approximately $1.2
million during 2011, $628,000 during 2012, $391,000 during 2013, $222,000 during 2014, $74,000
during 2015 and none thereafter. The lease agreements in Yarmouth, Maine, expire between 2011 and
2013, at which time we expect to begin occupying the facility. Rental income associated with third
party tenants was $1.4 million in 2010, $1.3 million in 2009 and $662,000 in 2008, respectively and
was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.
F-16
(5) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consists of the following at December
31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Gross carrying amount of acquisition intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
$ |
44,992 |
|
|
$ |
39,512 |
|
Software acquired |
|
|
23,983 |
|
|
|
23,403 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Lease acquired |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,333 |
|
|
|
66,273 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(40,311 |
) |
|
|
(35,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition intangibles, net |
|
$ |
32,022 |
|
|
$ |
31,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post acquisition software development costs |
|
$ |
36,701 |
|
|
$ |
36,701 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(36,416 |
) |
|
|
(35,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post acquisition software costs, net |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangibles |
|
$ |
32,307 |
|
|
$ |
31,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense, for acquisition related intangibles and post acquisition software
development costs, was $5.5 million during 2010, $5.1 million during 2009, and $9.1 million during
2008.
The allocation of acquisition intangible assets is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Non-amortizable intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
92,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amortizable intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
|
44,992 |
|
|
17 years |
|
|
|
17,163 |
|
|
|
39,512 |
|
|
18 years |
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
Software acquired |
|
|
23,983 |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
21,492 |
|
|
|
23,403 |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
19,900 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
19 years |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
19 years |
|
|
|
879 |
|
Lease acquired |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
416 |
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the two years ended December 31, 2010 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise |
|
|
Appraisal and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
Software Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Total |
Balance as of December 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
84,080 |
|
|
$ |
4,711 |
|
|
$ |
88,791 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
related to the purchase of
AES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
related to the purchase of
Parker-Lowe |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
Other |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2009 |
|
|
84,668 |
|
|
|
5,590 |
|
|
|
90,258 |
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
related to the purchase of
Wiznet |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31,
2010 |
|
$ |
87,241 |
|
|
$ |
5,590 |
|
|
$ |
92,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
Estimated annual amortization expense relating to acquisition intangibles, including acquired
software for which the amortization expense is recorded as cost of revenues and acquired leases for
which amortization expense is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
4,468 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,202 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3,637 |
|
2014 |
|
|
3,162 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,983 |
|
(6) ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued wages, bonuses and commissions |
|
$ |
11,762 |
|
|
$ |
15,945 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
7,194 |
|
Accrued health claims |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
Accrued third party contract costs |
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,433 |
|
|
$ |
26,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
On August 11, 2010, we terminated our revolving bank credit agreement and a related pledge and
security agreement which had been scheduled to mature October 19, 2010 and entered into a new
$150.0 million Credit Agreement (the Credit Facility) and a related pledge and security
agreement with a group of seven financial institutions with Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent. The Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit line of $150.0
million (which may be increased up to $200.0 million subject to our obtaining commitments for
such increase), with a $25.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. The Credit Facility
matures on August 11, 2014. Borrowings under the Credit Facility may be used for general
corporate purposes, including working capital requirements, acquisitions and share repurchases.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of either (1) the Bank of
Americas prime rate plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.75% or (2) the 30, 60, 90 or 180-day LIBOR rate
plus a margin of 2.50% to 3.75%, with the margin determined by our consolidated leverage ratio.
In 2010 and 2009, our effective average interest rate for borrowings was 3.4% and 1.8%,
respectively. As of December 31, 2010, our interest rate was 2.7%. The Credit Facility is
secured by substantially all of our assets, excluding real property. The Credit Facility
requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and other financial conditions and prohibits us
from making certain investments, advances, cash dividends or loans, and limits incurrence of
additional indebtedness and liens. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with those
covenants.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $26.5 million in outstanding borrowings and unused available
borrowing capacity of $115.2 million under the Credit Facility. In addition, as of December 31,
2010, our bank had issued outstanding letters of credit totaling $8.3 million to secure surety
bonds required by some of our customer contracts. These letters of credit reduce our available
borrowing capacity and expire through mid-2011.
We paid interest of $689,000 in 2010 and $174,000 in 2009.
F-18
(8) INCOME TAX
The income tax provision (benefit) on income from operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
16,822 |
|
|
$ |
14,320 |
|
State |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,804 |
|
|
|
19,358 |
|
|
|
16,565 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
(1,730 |
) |
|
|
(2,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,845 |
|
|
$ |
17,628 |
|
|
$ |
14,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax expense rate for
operations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Income tax expense at statutory rate |
|
$ |
13,965 |
|
|
$ |
15,623 |
|
|
$ |
10,247 |
|
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
Non-deductible business expenses |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
3,988 |
|
Qualified manufacturing activities |
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
Research and development credit |
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,845 |
|
|
$ |
17,628 |
|
|
$ |
14,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, non-deductible business expenses included the impact of a non-cash legal settlement
related to warrants charge of $9.0 million, which was not tax deductible. See Note 14
Commitments and Contingencies for more information.
Approximately 35% of our stock option expense is derived from incentive stock options (ISOs). As
such, a tax benefit is not recorded at the time the compensation cost related to the options is
recorded for book purposes due to the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily result in a tax benefit
unless there is a disqualifying disposition. Stock option grants of non-qualified options result
in the creation of a deferred tax asset, which is a temporary difference, until the time that the
option is exercised. Due to the treatment of ISOs for tax purposes, our effective tax rate from
year to year is subject to variability.
The tax effects of the major items recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December
31 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses not currently deductible |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
Employee benefit plans |
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
3,628 |
|
Capital loss carryforward |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets |
|
|
7,017 |
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
(9,673 |
) |
|
|
(9,720 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
(9,822 |
) |
|
|
(9,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(2,805 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Although realization is not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that all the deferred
tax assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 will be realized. Accordingly, we believe no valuation
allowance is required for the deferred tax assets. However, the amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable could be adjusted in the future if estimates of reversing taxable temporary
differences are revised.
No reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740-10, Income
Taxes.
We are subject to U.S. federal tax as well as income tax of multiple state and local jurisdictions.
We are no longer subject to United States federal income tax examinations for years before 2007.
We are no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the
years before 2006.
We paid income taxes, net of refunds received, of $15.8 million in 2010, $18.1 million in 2009, and
$15.7 million in 2008.
(9) SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The following table details activity
in our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
Purchases of common stock |
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,793 |
) |
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,283 |
) |
|
$ |
(58,984 |
) |
Stock option exercises |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
Employee stock plan purchases |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
Shares issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
Shares issued in connection with legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
11,050 |
|
Subsequent to December 31, 2010 and through February 22, 2011, we repurchased 335,000 shares
for an aggregate purchase price of $6.8 million. As of February 22, 2011 we had authorization from
our board of directors to repurchase up to 2.4 million additional shares of our common stock.
In 2008, we settled outstanding litigation related to two Stock Purchase Warrants owned by Bank of
America, N. A. (BANA). In July 2008, as a result of this settlement, BANA paid us $2.0 million
and we issued to BANA 801,883 restricted shares of Tyler common stock. See Note 14 Commitments
and Contingencies for further information.
(10) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Share-Based Compensation Plan
We have a stock option plan that provides for the grant of stock options to key employees,
directors and non-employee consultants. Stock options vest after four to six years of continuous
service from the date of grant and have a contractual term of ten years. Once options become
exercisable, the employee can purchase shares of our common stock at the market price on the date
we granted the option. We account for share-based compensation utilizing the fair value
recognition pursuant to ASC 718, Stock Compensation.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 4.3 million shares available for future grants under the plan
from the 16.0
million shares previously approved by the stockholders.
Determining Fair Value of Stock Compensation
Valuation and Amortization Method. We estimate the fair value of share-based awards granted using
the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.
Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are
expected to be outstanding. As provided by ASC 718-10, Stock Compensation, we use the
simplified method which is allowed for those companies that cannot reasonably estimate expected
life of options based on its historical share option exercise experience. We use the simplified
method to estimate expected life due to insufficient historical exercise data for the current
optionee group. In 2005 we established a practice of granting options to a consistent optionee
group. This optionee group has not been in place long enough to generate sufficient historical
data to estimate the expected period of time an option award would be expected to be outstanding.
F-20
Expected Volatility. Using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, we estimate the volatility of
our common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of our common stock.
Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option
valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with
an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award.
Expected Dividend Yield. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock in the last ten
years and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently,
we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record
share-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.
The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards which
is recorded in the statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of software services, maintenance and subscriptions |
|
$ |
739 |
|
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
$ |
364 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
5,045 |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
Tax benefit |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net income |
|
$ |
4,657 |
|
|
$ |
3,812 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Stock Option Activity
Options granted, exercised, forfeited and expired are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(Years) |
|
Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,972 |
|
|
$ |
7.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
14.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
10.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
5,309 |
|
|
|
9.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
18.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
16.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,836 |
|
|
|
12.74 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
46,949 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
$ |
9.64 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
33,846 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, we had unvested options to purchase 2.7 million shares with a weighted
average grant date value of $16.04. As of December 31, 2010, we had $16.7 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, net of expected forfeitures, which is
expected to be amortized over a weighted average amortization period of four years.
Other information pertaining to option activity was as follows during the twelve months ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of
stock options granted |
|
$ |
7.70 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
6.73 |
|
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) participants may contribute up to 15% of their
annual compensation to purchase common shares of Tyler. The purchase price of the shares is equal
to 85% of the closing price of Tyler shares on the last day of each quarterly offering period. As
of December 31, 2010, there were 222,000 shares available for future grants under the ESPP from the
1.0 million shares originally reserved for issuance.
F-22
(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings and diluted earnings per share data were computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,054 |
|
|
$ |
27,010 |
|
|
$ |
14,862 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average basic common shares outstanding |
|
|
34,075 |
|
|
|
35,240 |
|
|
|
37,714 |
|
Assumed conversion of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share Adjusted weighted-average shares |
|
|
35,528 |
|
|
|
36,624 |
|
|
|
39,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options representing the right to purchase common stock of 1.8 million shares in 2010, 2.6
million shares in 2009, and 1.6 million shares in 2008 were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
(12) LEASES
We lease office facilities for use in our operations, as well as transportation, computer and other
equipment. We also have an office facility lease agreement with a shareholder. Most of our
leases are non-cancelable operating lease agreements and they expire at various dates through 2018.
In addition to rent, the leases generally require us to pay taxes, maintenance, insurance and
certain other operating expenses.
Rent expense was approximately $5.4 million in 2010, $6.3 million in 2009, and $5.9 million in
2008, which included rent expense associated with related party lease agreements of $1.9 million in
2010, $2.0 million in 2009 and $1.8 million in 2008.
Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
5,643 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,659 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,997 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,323 |
|
2015 |
|
|
605 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in future minimum lease payments are non-cancelable payments due to related parties of
$1.8 million in 2011, $1.7 million in 2012, $1.7 million in 2013, $1.7 million in 2014, and none
thereafter.
(13) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We provide a defined contribution plan for the majority of our employees meeting minimum service
requirements. The employees can contribute up to 30% of their current compensation to the plan
subject to certain statutory limitations. We contribute up to a maximum of 3% of an employees
compensation to the plan. We made contributions to the plan and charged operations $2.8 million
during 2010, $2.6 million during 2009, and $2.0 million during 2008.
F-23
(14) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On November 3, 2008, a putative collective action complaint was filed against us in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (the Court) on behalf of current and
former telephone and remote customer support personnel (Category 1), computer hardware and
software set up and maintenance personnel (Category 2), implementation personnel (Category 3),
sales support personnel (Category 4), and quality assurance analysts (Category 5). The
petition alleges that we misclassified these groups of employees as exempt rather than
non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and that we therefore failed to properly pay
overtime wages. The suit was initiated by six former employees working out of our Longview, Texas,
office and seeks to recover damages in the form of lost overtime pay, liquidated damages equal to
the amount of lost overtime pay, interest, costs, and attorneys fees. On June 23, 2009, the Court
issued an Order granting plaintiffs motion for conditional certification for the purpose of
providing notice to potential plaintiffs about the litigation. Accordingly, notice was sent to all
current and former employees who worked in the foregoing job classifications during the applicable
time periods. On October 26, 2009, the opt in period for plaintiffs and potential plaintiffs
closed. Since that time, a number of plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew their petition. During a
mediation which occurred during the second quarter of 2010, we reached a conditional settlement in
principle with all of the plaintiffs in Categories 1, 2, 4, and 5 (24 plaintiffs in the aggregate).
The terms of the settlement agreement, which are immaterial and confidential, were approved by the
Court during the fourth quarter of 2010. In addition, during a mediation that occurred in January
2011, we reached a conditional settlement in principle with the remaining plaintiffs in Category 3
(30 plaintiffs in the aggregate). The terms of the settlement agreement, which are immaterial and
confidential, are subject to Court approval.
On June 27, 2008, we settled outstanding litigation related to two Stock Purchase Warrants (the
Warrants) owned by Bank of America, N. A. (BANA). As disclosed in prior SEC filings, the
Warrants entitled BANA to acquire 1.6 million shares of Tyler common stock at an exercise price of
$2.50 per share. The Warrants expired on September 10, 2007. Prior to their expiration, BANA
attempted to exercise the Warrants; however, the parties disputed whether or not BANAs exercise
was effective. We filed suit for declaratory judgment seeking a courts determination on the
matter, and BANA asserted numerous counterclaims against us, including breach of contract and
misrepresentation. Following court-ordered mediation, in July 2008, BANA paid us $2.0 million and
we issued to BANA 801,883 restricted shares of Tyler common stock. Accordingly, as a result of the
settlement, we recorded a non-cash legal settlement related to warrants charge of $9.0 million,
which was not tax deductible.
Other than ordinary course, routine litigation incidental to our business and except as
described in this Annual Report, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are
party or to which any of our properties are subject.
(15) SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
We are a major provider of integrated information management solutions and services for the public
sector, with a focus on local governments.
We provide our software systems and services and appraisal services through four business
units which focus on the following products:
|
|
|
financial management and education software solutions; |
|
|
|
|
financial management and municipal courts software solutions; |
|
|
|
|
courts and justice software solutions; and |
|
|
|
|
appraisal and tax software solutions and property appraisal services. |
In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the financial management and education software
solutions unit, financial management and municipal courts software solutions unit and the courts
and justice software solutions unit meet the criteria for aggregation and are presented in one
segment, Enterprise Software Solutions (ESS). The ESS segment provides municipal and county
governments and schools with software systems to meet their information technology and automation
needs for mission-critical back-office functions such as financial management and courts and
justice processes. The Appraisal and Tax Software Solutions and Services (ATSS) segment provides
systems and software that automate the appraisal and assessment of real and personal property as
well as property appraisal outsourcing services for local governments and taxing authorities.
Property appraisal outsourcing services include: the physical inspection of commercial and
residential properties; data collection and processing; computer analysis for property valuation;
preparation of tax rolls; community education; and arbitration between taxpayers and the assessing
jurisdiction.
We evaluate performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is
business segment operating income. We define segment operating income as income before noncash
amortization of intangible assets associated with their acquisition, share-based compensation
expense, interest expense and income taxes. Segment operating income includes intercompany
transactions. The
F-24
majority of intercompany transactions relate to contracts involving more than
one unit and are valued based on the contractual arrangement. Segment operating income for
corporate primarily consists of compensation costs for the executive management team and certain
accounting and administrative staff and share-based compensation expense for the entire company.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Segment assets include net accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, net
property and equipment and intangibles associated with their acquisition. Corporate assets consist
of cash and investments, prepaid insurance, deferred income taxes and net property and equipment
mainly related to unallocated information and technology assets.
ESS segment capital expenditures in 2009 and 2008 include $11.2 million and $16.0 million,
respectively for the purchase of buildings in connection with plans to consolidate workforces and
support long-term growth.
In 2009 and 2008 the ATSS segment had one appraisal services customer which accounted for 10.4% and
12.6%, respectively, of this segments total revenues. The ATSS segment did not have any
customers in 2010 that accounted for 10% or more of their total revenues.
In 2010 we transferred a small tax and appraisal software solution from the ESS segment to the ATSS
segment and reclassified segment revenues and segment operating profit in 2009 and 2008 to conform
to current year presentation.
As of and year ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise |
|
Appraisal and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
Software Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
and Services |
|
Corporate |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
32,757 |
|
|
$ |
2,156 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,913 |
|
Subscriptions |
|
|
22,975 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,298 |
|
Software services |
|
|
58,371 |
|
|
|
9,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,340 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
120,764 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,655 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,554 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
242,572 |
|
|
$ |
47,899 |
|
|
$ |
(1,843 |
) |
|
$ |
288,628 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
8,903 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
10,788 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
51,942 |
|
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
(14,367 |
) |
|
|
46,458 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
373,432 |
|
|
$ |
45,957 |
|
|
$ |
(155,357 |
) |
|
$ |
264,032 |
|
F-25
As of and year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise |
|
Appraisal and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
Software Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
and Services |
|
Corporate |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
39,484 |
|
|
$ |
2,647 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,131 |
|
Subscriptions |
|
|
16,870 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,181 |
|
Software services |
|
|
70,041 |
|
|
|
10,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,405 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
110,404 |
|
|
|
14,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,512 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,740 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
6,113 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
244,530 |
|
|
$ |
46,305 |
|
|
$ |
(549 |
) |
|
$ |
290,286 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
9,497 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
54,825 |
|
|
|
7,763 |
|
|
|
(13,688 |
) |
|
|
48,900 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
13,361 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
14,167 |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
220,135 |
|
|
$ |
25,597 |
|
|
$ |
24,938 |
|
|
$ |
270,670 |
|
As of and year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise |
|
Appraisal and Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
Software Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
and Services |
|
Corporate |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software licenses |
|
$ |
39,215 |
|
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41,490 |
|
Subscriptions |
|
|
14,352 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,374 |
|
Software services |
|
|
63,508 |
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,997 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
94,546 |
|
|
|
12,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,458 |
|
Appraisal services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,098 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
218,752 |
|
|
$ |
46,003 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
265,101 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
11,596 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
12,611 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
49,298 |
|
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
(11,768 |
) |
|
|
41,377 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
17,563 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
20,143 |
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
208,868 |
|
|
$ |
24,409 |
|
|
$ |
18,484 |
|
|
$ |
251,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of reportable segment operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
income to the Companys consolidated totals: |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income |
|
$ |
46,458 |
|
|
$ |
48,900 |
|
|
$ |
41,377 |
|
Amortization of acquired software |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
(1,799 |
) |
Amortization of customer and trade
name intangibles |
|
|
(3,225 |
) |
|
|
(2,705 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
Non-cash legal settlement related
to warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,045 |
) |
Other (expense) income |
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
39,899 |
|
|
$ |
44,638 |
|
|
$ |
29,276 |
|
|
|
|
F-26
(16) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
The following table contains selected financial information from unaudited statements of operations
for each quarter of 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
Mar. 31 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
Mar. 31 |
Revenues |
|
$ |
72,439 |
|
|
$ |
73,769 |
|
|
$ |
72,600 |
|
|
$ |
69,820 |
|
|
$ |
74,217 |
|
|
$ |
74,332 |
|
|
$ |
72,172 |
|
|
$ |
69,565 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
32,616 |
|
|
|
33,207 |
|
|
|
32,475 |
|
|
|
30,019 |
|
|
|
33,239 |
|
|
|
33,235 |
|
|
|
31,997 |
|
|
|
30,292 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10,159 |
|
|
|
11,263 |
|
|
|
10,383 |
|
|
|
8,094 |
|
|
|
10,922 |
|
|
|
12,421 |
|
|
|
11,334 |
|
|
|
9,961 |
|
Net income |
|
|
7,210 |
|
|
|
6,723 |
|
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
|
|
6,656 |
|
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
6,873 |
|
|
|
6,006 |
|
Earnings per diluted share |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted
earnings per share |
|
|
33,895 |
|
|
|
35,410 |
|
|
|
36,203 |
|
|
|
36,655 |
|
|
|
36,600 |
|
|
|
36,487 |
|
|
|
36,723 |
|
|
|
36,747 |
|
F-27