e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-12209
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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34-1312571
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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76102
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(817) 870-2601
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted
on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the proceedings 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act (check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ | |
Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 was $6,999,629,000. This amount is based on the closing price
of registrants common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date. Shares of common stock
held by executive officers and directors of the registrant are not included in the computation.
However, the registrant has made no determination that such individuals are affiliates within the
meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
As
of February 25, 2011,
there were 160,491,399 shares of Range Resources Corporation
Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants proxy statement to be furnished to stockholders in
connection with its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III,
Items 10-14 of this report.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to Range,
we, us or our are to Range Resources Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its
ownership interests in equity method investees. Unless otherwise noted, all information in the
report relating to natural gas and oil reserves and the estimated future net cash flows
attributable to those reserves are based on estimates and are net to our interest. If you are not
familiar with the oil and gas terms used in this report, please refer to the explanation of such
terms under the caption Glossary of Certain Defined Terms at the end of Item 15 of this report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information included in this report, other materials filed or to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), as well as information included in oral statements
or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain or incorporate by reference certain
statements (other than statements of historical fact) that constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. When used herein, the words budget, budgeted, assumes, should,
goal, anticipates, expects, believes, seeks, plans, estimates, may, could,
future, potential, intends, projects or targets and similar expressions that convey the
uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Where any forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying
such forward-looking statement, we caution that while we believe these assumptions or bases to be
reasonable and to be made in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual
results and the difference between assumed facts or bases and the actual results could be material,
depending on the circumstances. It is important to note that our actual results could differ
materially from those projected by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable and such forward-looking
statements are based on the best data available at the date this report is filed with the SEC, we
cannot assure you that such expectations will prove correct. Factors that could cause our results
to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, the following: the factors listed in Item 1A of this report under the heading
Risk Factors, production variance from expectations, volatility of natural gas and oil prices,
hedging results, the need to develop and replace reserves, the substantial capital expenditures
required to fund operations, exploration risks, environmental risks, uncertainties about estimates
of reserves, competition, litigation, government regulation, political risks, our ability to
implement our business strategy, costs and results of drilling new projects, mechanical and other
inherent risks associated with natural gas and oil production, weather, availability of drilling
equipment and changes in interest rates. All such forward-looking statements in this document are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph, and we
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are
a Fort Worth, Texas-based independent natural gas and oil company, engaged in the exploration,
development and acquisition of primarily natural gas and oil properties, mostly in the Appalachian and
Southwestern regions of the United States. We were incorporated in 1980 under the name Lomak
Petroleum, Inc. and, later that year, we completed an initial public offering and began trading on
the NASDAQ. In 1996, our common stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1998, we
changed our name to Range Resources Corporation. Our corporate offices are located at 100
Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas 76102 (telephone (817) 870-2601). During the
past five years, we have increased our proved reserves 216% (from 1.4 Tcfe in 2005 to 4.4 Tcfe in
2010), while production has increased 107% (from 87,263 Mmcfe in 2005 to 180,789 Mmcfe in 2010).
At year-end 2010, we owned 2,688,000 gross (2,078,000 net) acres of
leasehold, including 340,000 acres where we also own a royalty interest. We have built a
multi-year drilling inventory that is estimated to contain over 8,100 drilling locations, both
proven and unproven.
At year-end 2010, our proved reserves had the following characteristics:
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4.4 Tcfe of proved reserves; |
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a reserve life of 22.3 years (based on fourth quarter 2010 production); |
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a pre-tax present value of $4.6 billion of future net cash flows attributable to our
reserves, discounted at 10% per annum (PV-10); and |
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a standardized after-tax measure of discounted future net
cash flows of $3.5 billion. |
1
PV-10 may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC. We believe that
the presentation of PV-10 is relevant and useful to our investors as supplemental disclosure to the
standardized measure, or after-tax amount, because it presents the discounted future net cash flows
attributable to our proved reserves before taking into account future corporate income taxes and
our current tax structure. While the standardized measure is dependent on the unique tax situation
of each company, PV-10 is based on prices and discount factors that are consistent for all
companies. Because of this, PV-10 can be used within the industry and by creditors and securities
analysts to evaluate estimated net cash flows from proved reserves on a more comparable basis. The
difference between the standardized measure and the PV-10 amount is discounted estimated future
income tax of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010.
Business Strategy
Our objective is to build stockholder value through consistent growth in reserves
and production on a cost-efficient basis. Our strategy to achieve our objective is to employ
internally generated drillbit growth occasionally coupled with complementary acquisitions. Our
strategy requires us to make significant investments in technical
staff, acreage, seismic data
and technology to build drilling inventory. Our strategy has the following principal elements:
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Concentrate in Core Operating Areas. We currently operate in two regions: the
Appalachian (which includes tight-gas, shale, coal bed methane and conventional natural gas
and oil production in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio and West Virginia) and
Southwestern (which includes the Barnett Shale of North Texas, the Permian Basin of
West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the East Texas Basin, the Texas Panhandle and the
Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma). Concentrating our drilling and producing activities in
these core areas allows us to develop the regional expertise needed to interpret specific
geological and operating trends and develop economies of scale. Operating in multiple core
areas allows us to blend the production characteristics of each area to balance our
portfolio toward our goal of consistent production and reserve growth. |
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Maintain Multi-Year Drilling Inventory. We focus on areas where multiple prospective,
productive horizons and development opportunities exist. We use our technical expertise to
build and maintain a multi-year drilling inventory. A large, multi-year inventory of
drilling projects increases our ability to consistently grow production and reserves.
Currently, we have over 8,100 identified future drilling locations in inventory, both proven and
unproven. |
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Focus on cost efficiency. We concentrate in core areas which we believe to have
sizeable hydrocarbon deposits in place that will allow us to consistently increase
production while controlling costs. As there is little long-term competitive sales price
advantage available to a commodity producer, the costs to find, develop, and produce a
commodity are important to organizational sustainability and long-term shareholder value
creation. We endeavor to control costs such that our cost to find, develop and produce
natural gas and oil is in the best performing quartile of our peer group. |
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Maintain Long-Life Reserve Base. Long-life natural gas and oil reserves provide a more
stable growth platform than short-life reserves. Long-life reserves reduce reinvestment
risk as they lessen the amount of reinvestment capital deployed each year to replace
production. Long-life natural gas and oil reserves also assist us in minimizing costs as
stable production makes it easier to build and maintain operating economies of scale. We
use our acquisition, divestiture, and drilling activity to assist in executing this strategy. |
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Maintain Flexibility. Because of the risks
involved in drilling, coupled with changing commodity prices, we remain flexible and adjust our capital budget throughout the year.
We may defer capital projects to seize an attractive acquisition opportunity. If certain
areas generate higher than anticipated returns, we may accelerate drilling and acquisitions
in those areas and decrease capital expenditures and acquisitions elsewhere. We also
believe in maintaining a strong balance sheet and using commodity hedging, which allows us
to be more opportunistic in lower price environments and provides more consistent financial
results. |
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Commitment to environmental, health and safety. We
implement the latest technologies and best practices to minimize
potential impacts from the development of our nations natural
resources as it relates to the environment, worker health and safety,
and the health and safety of the communities where we operate.
Working hand-in-hand with peer companies, regulators, nongovernmental
organizations, industries not related to the natural gas industry,
and other engaged stakeholders, we consistently analyze and review
performance while striving for continual improvement. |
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Equity Ownership and Incentive Compensation. We want our employees to think and act
like stockholders. To achieve this, we reward and encourage them through equity ownership in
Range. All full-time employees receive equity grants. As of December 31, 2010, our
employees owned equity securities in our benefit plans (vested and unvested) that had an
aggregate market value of approximately $230.9 million. |
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Significant Accomplishments in 2010
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Production growth 2010 marked
Ranges eighth consecutive year
of sequential production growth. In 2010, our annual production averaged 495.3 Mmcfe per
day, an increase of 14% from 2009.
Targeted drilling to the liquids rich portion of the Marcellus Shale play in
Pennsylvania drove our production growth.
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Reserve growth Total proved reserves increased 42% in 2010 to 4.4
Tcfe, marking the ninth consecutive year our proved reserves have increased. This
achievement is the result of our continued drilling success, as a significant portion of
our production and reserve growth in 2010 came from our drilling program. While consistent growth is challenging to sustain, we believe the
quality of our technical teams and our substantial inventory of drilling locations
provide the basis for future reserve, production and cash flow growth. |
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Successful drilling program In 2010, we drilled 367 gross wells. Production was
replaced by 780% through drilling in 2010 and our overall drilling success rate was
approximately 98%. As we continue to build our drilling inventory for the future, our
ability to drill a large number of wells each year on a cost effective and efficient basis
is critical. |
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Large resource potential from unconventional plays Maintaining a large exposure to
potential resources is important. We continued expansion of our unconventional resource
shale plays in 2010. We have three large unconventional plays the Marcellus, Utica and
Upper Devonian shales in Pennsylvania, the Huron Shale in Virginia and the Barnett Shale
in North Texas. These plays cover expansive areas, provide multi-year drilling opportunities
and have sustainable lower risk growth profiles. The economics of these plays have been
enhanced by continued advancements in drilling and completion technologies. We have now
leased 1.1 million net acres in these three shale plays. We also have 282,000 net acres in
our coal bed methane plays in Virginia West Virginia and Pennsylvania. |
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Maintenance of a strong balance sheet Financial leverage, as measured by the
debt-to-capitalization ratio, increased from 42% in 2009 to 47% in 2010. We refinanced
$287.1 million of shorter-term bank debt by issuing $500.0 million of senior subordinated
fixed rate 6.75% notes having a 10-year maturity. The remainder of the proceeds we
received from the issuance of the 6.75% senior subordinated notes was used to redeem our
7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013. This helped to better align the maturity
schedule of our debt with the long-term life of our assets and reduce interest rate
volatility. |
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Successful acquisitions completed In 2010, we
acquired $166.7 million of
acreage located in our core areas, primarily in the Marcellus Shale. We continued to see
outstanding results in the Marcellus Shale. Production in the Marcellus Shale increased
113% while we continue to prove up additional unproved acreage, acquire additional acreage
and gain access to additional pipeline and processing capacity. In June 2010, we
purchased proved and unproved natural gas properties in Virginia for
approximately $134.5
million. These properties were adjacent to our existing properties in Virginia. |
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Successful dispositions completed In second quarter 2010, we sold our tight gas sand
properties in Ohio for of $323.0 million. |
Industry Operating Environment
The oil and natural gas industry is affected by many factors that we generally cannot control.
Government regulations, particularly in the areas of taxation, energy, climate change and the
environment, can have a significant impact on operations and profitability. For several years
preceding the 2008 worldwide economic decline, the oil and gas industry had been characterized by
volatile but upward trending oil, NGL and natural gas commodity prices. However, since mid-year
2008, we have experienced declines in commodity prices, especially with regard to natural gas
prices. NYMEX prices for natural gas averaged $4.40 per mcf in 2010, with a high of $5.82 per mcf in January and a
low of $3.32 per mcf in November. Natural gas prices continue to be under pressure due to concerns
over excess supply of natural gas due to the high productivity of emerging shale plays in
the United States and continued lower product demand caused by a weakened economy. Natural gas
prices are generally determined by North American supply and demand and are also affected by
imports of liquefied natural gas. Weather also has a significant impact on demand for
natural gas since it is a primary heating source.
Significant
factors that will impact 2011 crude oil prices include: political and social
developments in the Middle East, demand in Asian and European markets, and the extent to which
members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other oil exporting
nations are able to manage oil supply through export quotas. NYMEX prices averaged $79.59 per
barrel in 2010 with a high of $89.23 per barrel in December and a low of $74.12 per barrel in May.
Segment and Geographical Information
Our
operations consist of one reportable segment. We have a single,
company-wide
management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than by discrete operating
segments. We track only basic operational data by area. We do not maintain complete separate
financial statement information by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise
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and not on an area-by-area basis. We focus on both unconventional resource plays and conventional
plays in the Appalachian and Southwestern regions of the United States.
Plans for 2011
Our
capital expenditure budget
for 2011 has been initially set at approximately $1.38 billion.
As has been our historical practice, we will periodically review our capital expenditures
throughout the year and adjust the budget based on commodity prices and drilling success. The 2011
budget includes $1.1 billion for drilling, $159.8 million for land, $55.5
million for seismic and $66.6 million
for the expansion and enhancement of gathering systems and
facilities. Approximately 90% of the
budget is attributable to the Appalachian region and 10% to the Southwestern region.
In October 2010, we announced our plan to offer for sale Barnett Shale properties in North
Central Texas. The properties include approximately 350 producing
wells and 700 proven and unproven
drilling locations. Parties began conducting evaluations in December 2010
and on February 28, 2011 we announced that we
had entered into a definitive agreement to sell these assets along with certain derivative contracts for a
price of $900.0 million, subject
to typical post-closing adjustments. However, the completion of the sale is dependent upon
prospective buyer due diligence procedures and there can be no assurance the sale will be
completed.
Production, Price and Cost History
The following table sets forth information regarding natural gas, natural gas liquids, and oil
production, realized prices and production costs for the last three years. For additional
information see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Production |
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Natural gas (Mmcf) |
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142,034 |
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130,649 |
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114,323 |
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Natural gas liquids (Mbbls) |
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4,490 |
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2,187 |
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1,386 |
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Crude oil (Mbbls) |
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1,969 |
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2,557 |
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3,084 |
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Total (Mmcfe) (a) |
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180,789 |
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159,112 |
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141,145 |
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Average sales prices (wellhead) |
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Natural gas (per mcf) |
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$ |
3.75 |
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$ |
3.32 |
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$ |
8.07 |
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Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
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39.03 |
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28.99 |
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49.43 |
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Crude oil (per bbl) |
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69.29 |
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54.98 |
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96.77 |
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Total (per mcfe) (a) |
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4.67 |
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4.00 |
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9.14 |
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Average realized prices (including derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting): |
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Natural gas (per mcf) |
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$ |
4.21 |
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$ |
4.77 |
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$ |
8.15 |
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Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
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39.03 |
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28.99 |
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49.43 |
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Crude oil (per bbl) |
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69.30 |
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59.75 |
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73.38 |
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Total (per mcfe) (a) |
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5.03 |
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5.28 |
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8.69 |
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Average realized prices (including all derivative settlements) |
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Natural gas (per mcf) |
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$ |
4.46 |
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$ |
6.13 |
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$ |
8.15 |
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Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
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39.03 |
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28.99 |
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49.43 |
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Crude oil (per bbl) |
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69.31 |
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62.58 |
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68.20 |
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Total (per mcfe) (a) |
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5.23 |
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6.44 |
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8.58 |
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Production costs |
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Lease operating (per mcfe) |
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$ |
0.69 |
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
0.92 |
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Workovers (per mcfe) |
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0.03 |
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0.04 |
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0.07 |
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Stock-based compensation (per mcfe) |
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0.01 |
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0.02 |
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0.02 |
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Total (per mcfe) |
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$ |
0.73 |
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$ |
0.84 |
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$ |
1.01 |
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(a) |
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Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf based upon
the approximate relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily
indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
4
Employees
As of January 1, 2011, we had 713 full-time employees, 292 of whom were field personnel. All
full-time employees are eligible to receive equity awards approved by the Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors. No employees are covered by a labor union or other collective bargaining
arrangement. We believe that the relationship with our employees is excellent. We regularly use
independent consultants and contractors to perform various professional services, particularly in
the areas of drilling, completion, field, on-site production services and certain accounting
functions.
Available Information
Our
internet website is available under the name
http://www.rangeresources.com. We make
available, free of charge, on our website, the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after providing such reports to the SEC. In addition, other information such as
company presentations is also available on our website. Also, our Corporate Governance
Guidelines, the charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Dividend
Committee, and the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
are available on our website and in print to any stockholder who provides a written request to the
Corporate Secretary at 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. Our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all directors, officers and employees, including the chief
executive officer and senior financial officer.
We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an
internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers, including Range, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain
any document we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Information contained on or
connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be
considered part of this report or any other filing that we make with the SEC.
Competition
We encounter substantial competition in developing and acquiring natural gas and oil
properties, securing and retaining personnel, conducting drilling and field operations and
marketing production. Competitors in exploration, development, acquisitions and production include
the major oil companies as well as numerous independent oil and gas companies, individual
proprietors and others. Although our sizable acreage position and core area concentration provide
some competitive advantages, many competitors have financial and other resources substantially
exceeding ours. Therefore, competitors may be able to pay more for desirable leases and evaluate,
bid for and purchase a greater number of properties or prospects than our financial or personnel
resources allow. Our ability to replace and expand our reserve base depends on our ability to
attract and retain quality personnel and identify and acquire suitable producing properties and
prospects for future drilling. See Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Marketing and Customers
We market the majority of our natural gas, NGL and oil production from the
properties we operate for both our interest and that of the other working interest owners and
royalty owners. We sell our gas pursuant to a variety of contractual arrangements, generally
month-to-month and one to five-year contracts. Less than 10% of our production is subject to
contracts longer than five years. Pricing on the month-to-month and short-term contracts is based
largely on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) pricing, with fixed or floating basis. For
one to five-year contracts, our natural gas is sold on NYMEX pricing, published regional index
pricing or percentage of proceeds sales based on local indices. We sell less than 300 mcf per day
under long-term fixed price contracts. Many contracts contain provisions for periodic price
adjustment, redetermination and other terms customary in the industry. Our natural gas is sold to
utilities, marketing companies and industrial users. Our oil is sold under contracts ranging in
terms from month-to-month, up to as long as one year. The pricing for oil is based upon the posted
prices set by major purchasers in the production area, reporting publications, or upon NYMEX
pricing or fixed pricing. All oil pricing is adjusted for quality and transportation
differentials. Our NGL production is primarily sold to natural gas
processors. Currently, there is little demand, or facilities to supply
the existing demand, for ethane in the
Appalachian region so, for our Appalachian production volumes, ethane
remains in the natural gas stream. Natural gas, NGL
and oil purchasers are selected on the basis of price, credit quality and service reliability. For
a summary of purchasers of our natural gas, NGL and oil production that accounted for 10% or more
of consolidated revenue, see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements. Because alternative
purchasers of natural gas and oil are usually readily available, we believe that the loss of any of
these purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on us.
We enter into hedging transactions with unaffiliated third parties for a substantial but
varying portion of our production to achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our exposure
to short-term fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices. For a
5
more detailed discussion, see the
information set forth in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk. Proximity to local markets, availability of competitive fuels and overall supply and
demand are factors affecting the prices for which our production can be sold. Market volatility
due to fluctuating weather conditions, international political developments, overall energy supply
and demand, economic growth rates and other factors in the United States and worldwide have had,
and will continue to have, a significant effect on energy prices.
We incur gathering and transportation expenses to move our natural gas and crude oil
from the wellhead and tanks to purchaser specified delivery points. These expenses vary based on
volume, distance shipped and the fee charged by the third-party transporters. In the Southwestern
region, our natural gas and oil production is transported primarily through third-party trucks,
field gathering systems and transmission pipelines. Transportation capacity on these gathering
systems and pipelines is occasionally constrained. In Appalachia, we own approximately 2,750 miles
of gas gathering pipelines, which transport a portion of our Appalachian gas production and
third-party gas to transmission lines and directly to end-users, and interstate pipelines. Our
remaining Appalachian gas volume is transported on third-party pipelines on which, in some cases,
we hold long-term contractual capacity. For additional information, see Risk Factors Our
business depends on natural gas and oil transportation and processing facilities, most of which are
owned by others, in Item 1A of this report.
Seasonal Nature of Business
Generally, but not always, the demand for natural gas decreases during the summer months and
increases during the winter months. Seasonal anomalies such as mild winters or hot summers
sometimes lessen this fluctuation. In addition, pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies
and industrial end users utilize natural gas storage facilities and purchase some of their
anticipated winter requirements during the summer. This can also lessen seasonal demand.
Governmental Regulation
Our operations are substantially affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations.
In particular, natural gas and oil production and related operations are, or have been, subject to
taxes and numerous other laws and regulations. All of the jurisdictions in which we own or operate
producing crude oil and natural gas properties have statutory provisions regulating the exploration
for and production of crude oil and natural gas, including provisions related to permits for the
drilling of wells, bonding requirements to drill or operate wells, the location of wells, the
method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells
are drilled, sourcing and disposal of water used in the drilling and completion process, and the
abandonment of wells. Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and
regulations. These include the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration
units, the number of wells which may be drilled in an area, and the unitization or pooling of crude
oil and natural gas wells, as well as regulations that generally prohibit the venting or flaring of
natural gas, and impose certain requirements regarding the ratability or fair apportionment of
production from fields and individual wells.
In August 2005, Congress enacted the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005). Among other
matters, the EPAct 2005 amends the Natural Gas Act (NGA), to make it unlawful for any entity,
including otherwise non-jurisdictional producers such as Range, to use any deceptive or
manipulative device or contrivance in connection with the purchase or sale of natural gas or the
purchase or sale of transportation services subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC), in contravention of rules prescribed by the FERC. On January 20, 2006, the
FERC issued rules implementing this provision. The rules make it unlawful in connection with the
purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, or the purchase or sale of
transportation services subject to the jurisdiction of FERC, for any entity, directly or
indirectly, to use or employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud; to make any untrue
statement of material fact or omit any such statement necessary to make the statements not
misleading; or to engage in any act or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person.
EPAct 2005 also gives the FERC authority to impose civil penalties for violations of the NGA up to
$1,000,000 per day per violation. The new anti-manipulation rule does not apply to activities that
relate only to intrastate or other non-jurisdictional sale or gathering, but does apply to
activities or otherwise non-jurisdictional entities to the extent the activities are conducted in
connection with gas sales, purchases or transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction which includes
the reporting requirements under Order Nos. 704 and 720, described below. It therefore reflects a
significant expansion of FERCs enforcement authority. Range has
not been
affected differently than any other producer of natural gas by this act.
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties.
The regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost of doing business and affects
profitability. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations, such laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted. Therefore, we are
unable to predict the future costs or impact of compliance. Additional proposals and proceedings
that affect the oil and gas industry are regularly considered by Congress, the states, the FERC,
and the courts. We cannot predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective.
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On December 26, 2007, FERC issued a final rule on the annual natural gas transaction reporting
requirements, as amended by subsequent orders on rehearing (Order 704). Under Order 704,
wholesale buyers and sellers of more than 2.2 million
Mmbtus of physical natural gas in the previous calendar year, including natural gas gatherers and
marketers, are now required to report, on May 1 of each year beginning in 2009, aggregate volumes
of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the prior calendar year to the extent such
transactions utilize, contribute to, or may contribute to the formation of price indices. It is
the responsibility of the reporting entity to determine which individual transactions should be
reported based on the guidance of Order 704. Order 704 also requires market participants to
indicate whether they report prices to any index publishers, and if so, whether their reporting
complies with FERCs policy statement on price reporting.
On November 20, 2008, FERC issued a final rule on the daily scheduled flow and capacity
posting requirements (Order 720), which was modified on January 21, 2010 (Order 720-A) and July
21, 2010 (Order 720-B). Under Orders 720, 720-A and 720-B, major non-interstate pipelines,
defined as certain non-interstate pipelines delivering, on an annual basis, more than an average of
50 million Mmbtus of gas over the previous three calendar years, are required to post daily certain
information regarding the pipelines capacity and scheduled flows for each receipt and delivery
point that has a design capacity equal to or greater than 15,000 Mmbtu per day.
Environmental and Occupational Matters
Our operations are subject to numerous stringent federal, state and local statutes and
regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to
environmental protection, some of which carry substantial administrative, civil and criminal
penalties for failure to comply. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a
permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various
substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling, production and
transporting through pipelines, govern the sourcing and disposal of water used in the drilling and
completion process, limit or prohibit drilling activities in certain areas and on certain lands
lying within wilderness, wetlands, frontier and other protected areas, require some form of
remedial action to prevent or mitigate pollution from existing and former operations such as
plugging abandoned wells or closing earthen impoundments and impose substantial liabilities for
pollution resulting from operations or failure to comply with regulatory filings. In addition,
these laws and regulations may restrict the rate of production.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended
(CERCLA), also known as the Superfund law, and comparable state laws impose liability, without
regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons who are
considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
These persons may include owners or operators of the disposal site or sites where the release
occurred and companies that disposed of or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances at
the site where the release occurred. Under CERCLA, all of these persons may be subject to joint
and several liabilities for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been
released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health
studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties,
pursuant to environmental statutes, common law or both, to file claims for personal injury and
property damages allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other pollutants into
the environment. Although petroleum, including crude oil and natural gas, is not a hazardous
substance under CERCLA, at least two courts have ruled that certain wastes associated with the
production of crude oil may be classified as hazardous substances under CERCLA and that releases
of such wastes may therefore give rise to liability under CERCLA. While we generate materials in
the course of our operations that may be regulated as hazardous
7
substances, we have not received
notification that we may be potentially responsible for cleanup costs under CERCLA or comparable
state laws. Other state laws regulate the disposal of oil and gas wastes, and new state and
federal legislative initiatives that could have a significant impact on us may periodically be
proposed and enacted.
We also may incur liability under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended
(RCRA), which imposes requirements related to the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous
wastes. While there is an exclusion from the definition of hazardous wastes for drilling fluids,
produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of
crude oil, natural gas or geothermal energy, these wastes may be regulated by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or state agencies as non-hazardous solid waste. Moreover,
ordinary industrial wastes, such as paint wastes, waste solvents, laboratory wastes and waste
compressor oils, can be regulated as hazardous wastes. Although the costs of managing wastes
classified as hazardous waste may be significant, we do not expect to experience more burdensome
costs than similarly situated companies.
We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, properties that for many
years have been used for the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. Petroleum
hydrocarbons or wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or
leased by us, or on or under other locations where such materials have been taken for disposal. In
addition, some of these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal
or release of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes was not under our control. These properties and
the materials disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and comparable state laws
and regulations. Under such laws and regulations, we could be required to remove or remediate
previously disposed wastes or property contamination, or to perform remedial activities to prevent
future contamination.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (FWPCA), and comparable state laws
impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants, including produced
waters and other oil and gas wastes, into federal and state waters. The discharge of pollutants
into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by EPA
or the state. These laws and any implementing regulations provide for administrative, civil and
criminal penalties for any unauthorized discharges of oil and other substances in reportable
quantities and may impose substantial potential liability for the costs of removal, remediation and
damages. Pursuant to these laws and regulations, we may be required to obtain and maintain
approvals or permits for the discharge of wastewater or storm water and are required to develop and
implement spill prevention, control and countermeasure plans, also referred to as SPCC plans, in
connection with on-site storage of greater than threshold quantities of oil. We regularly review
our natural gas and oil properties to determine the need for new or updated SPCC plans and, where
necessary, we will be developing or upgrading such plans, the costs of which are not expected to be
substantial.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, or the OPA, contains numerous requirements relating
to the prevention of and response to oil spills into waters of the United States. The OPA subjects
owners of facilities to strict, joint and several liability for all containment and cleanup costs
and certain other damages arising from a spill, including, but not limited to, the costs of
responding to a release of oil to surface waters. While we believe we have been in compliance with
OPA, noncompliance could result in varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities.
The Clean Air Act, as amended, and comparable state laws restrict the emission of air
pollutants from many sources, including compressor stations. These laws and any implementing
regulations may require us to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain
projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions, impose stringent air permit requirements,
or use specific equipment or technologies to control emissions. While we may be required to incur
certain capital expenditures in the next few years for air pollution control equipment in
connection with maintaining or obtaining operating permits addressing other air emission-related
issues, we do not believe that such requirements will have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations sometimes occur, and any changes that result in
more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements for
any substances used or produced in our operations could materially adversely affect our operations
and financial position, as well as those of the oil and gas industry in general. For instance,
recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases commonly referred to as
greenhouse gases and including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the
Earths atmosphere.
At least 20 states have already taken legal measures to control emissions of greenhouse gases,
primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional
greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. In California, for example, the California Global Warming
Solutions Act of 2006 requires the California Air Resources Board to adopt regulations by 2012 that
will achieve an overall reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from all sources in California of 25%
by 2020.
8
On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court held that, if EPA found that greenhouse gas
concentrations endanger public health and welfare, it was obligated to regulate their emissions
under the Clean Air Act. On December 15, 2009, EPA issued Endangerment and Cause of Contribute
Findings for Greenhouse Gases under section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, in which it concluded
that the atmospheric concentrations of several greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of
future generations, and that the combined emissions of these gases from motor vehicles contribute
to the atmospheric concentrations
of these key greenhouse gases, and, hence, to the threat of climate change. On April 1, 2010, EPA
and the Department of Transportation finalized rules that limit emissions of greenhouse gases from
motor vehicles and on April 2, 2010, EPA finalized a rule that declared greenhouse gases subject
to regulation on January 2, 2011, the date on which EPAs mobile source rules impose actual
compliance obligations.
While EPAs endangerment findings and its rules on greenhouse gas emissions from mobile
sources do not specifically address stationary sources, it is EPAs view that once the mobile
source rules were finalized in April 2010, emissions of greenhouse gases from stationary sources
became covered under the federal Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V air
permit programs, which apply to major sources of air emissions. For purposes of the PSD program,
the major source threshold is, at most, 250 tons per year of any regulated pollutant and for
purposes of the Title V operating permit program, the threshold is 100 tons per year. In order to
deal with the problem of an excessive number of sources being drawn into these programs, EPA has
reset the major source thresholds to higher levels than set by statute in the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule. For the first six months of
2011, greenhouse gas sources are required to undergo PSD or Title V review only if they are
otherwise subject to PSD review or Title V permitting due to other emissions, and BACT review
applies to the PSD applicant if the expected GHG emission increase is greater than 75,000 tons per
year. Beginning on July 1, 2011, sources not otherwise brought into PSD or Title V may be required
to undergo PSD or Title V review due to their greenhouse gas emissions alone, if in excess of
100,000 tons per year.
On September 23, 2009, EPA finalized a greenhouse gas reporting rule establishing a national
greenhouse gas emissions collection and reporting program. The EPA rules require covered entities
to measure greenhouse gas emissions commencing in 2011 and to submit reports commencing no later
than March 31, 2012. While we do not operate stationary sources that emit significant quantities
of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, we do utilize gas processing plants to process the
natural gas that we produce and, thus if such processors were to incur increased costs to acquire
and surrender emission allowances or otherwise to capture and dispose of greenhouse gases, it is
possible that these costs, which might be significant, could be passed along to us as well as
similarly situated producers. Moreover, any adoption of a program to tax the emission of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases potentially could be imposed on us and other similarly situated
producers of natural gas. Although it is not possible at this time to predict how legislation or
new regulations that may be adopted to address greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business,
any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional
operating restrictions, and could have a material adverse effect on our business or demand for our
products. Given the possible impact of legislation and/or regulation of carbon dioxide, methane
and other greenhouse gases, we have considered and expect to continue to consider the impact of
laws or regulations intended to address climate change on our operations. Under the new
regulations, our operations require reporting or monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions. Since our
emissions are minimal, we do not expect this to have a material effect on our operations. In
addition, we also operate mobile equipment in the normal course of our business that emits carbon
dioxide as well as some stationary engines that power compressors and pumping equipment. Methane
is a primary constituent of natural gas and, like all oil and gas exploration and production
companies, we produce significant quantities of natural gas; however, such production of natural
gas, including its constituent hydrocarbon methane, is gathered and transported in pipelines under
pressure and we therefore do not emit significant quantities of methane in connection with our
operations. Given our lack of significant points of carbon dioxide emissions, we have focused most
of our efforts on physical environmental ground, water and air issues in our operations.
We are also subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, as
amended (OSHA), and comparable state laws that regulate the protection of the health and safety
of employees. In addition, OSHAs hazard communication standard requires that information be
maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that this information
be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that our
operations are in substantial compliance with the OSHA requirements.
The federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (SDWA) and comparable state laws regulate
the nations public drinking water supply by regulating public water systems as well as
underground sources of drinking water. Under the SDWA, EPA sets standards for drinking water
quality and oversees the states, localities and water suppliers that implement those standards.
The U.S. Senate and House of Representatives are currently considering bills entitled, the
Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act, or the FRAC Act, to amend SDWA to
repeal an exemption from regulation for hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is an important
and commonly used process involving the injection of water, sand and small amounts of chemical
additives under pressure into rock formations to stimulate oil or natural gas production. Sponsors
of these bills have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect
drinking water supplies. The proposed legislation would require the reporting and public
disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process, which could result in third parties
opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal proceedings based on
9
allegations that
specific chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect groundwater. In addition,
these bills, if adopted, could establish an additional level of regulation at the federal level
that could lead to operational delays or increased operating costs and could result in additional
regulatory burdens that could make it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing and increase
our costs of compliance and doing business as well as delay the development of unconventional gas
resources from shale formations which are not commercial without the use of hydraulic fracturing.
In summary, we believe we are in substantial compliance with currently applicable
environmental laws and regulations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect
from compliance with environmental requirements, there is no assurance that this will continue. We
did not have any material capital or other non-recurring expenditures in connection with complying
with environmental laws or environmental remediation matters in 2010, nor do we anticipate that
such expenditures will be material in 2011. However, we regularly have expenditures to comply with
environmental laws and those costs continue to increase as our operations expand.
Action by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
On December 7, 2010, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region VI,
issued an administrative order (the Order) to Range, and our subsidiary Range Production Company,
directing us to take certain action with regard to the existence of natural gas in two water wells
in southern Parker County, Texas. The Order was issued without prior notice and without an
opportunity for us to respond to the allegations on which the order was based, including the EPAs
conclusion that two of our subsidiarys wells completed and producing from the Barnett Shale
formation at a depth of approximately 5,800 feet caused or contributed to the presence of natural
gas in the aquifer which is found at a depth of approximately 200-400 feet. Because we believe the
Order was factually baseless and legally deficient, we advised the
EPA that we would not
voluntarily comply with the Order. Instead we requested that EPA review additional data provided
by us to EPA and, withdraw the Order based on the fact the conclusions in the Order were based
on insufficient data and incorrect analysis. Additionally, the Texas Railroad Commission (the
Commission), the state agency with jurisdiction over our operations of the wells, had an ongoing
investigation into the occurrence of natural gas in one of the two subject water wells (an
investigation in which we were cooperating) and, in reaction to the Order, ordered a hearing to
address the conclusions in the Order. The EPA declined to participate in the Commission hearing
held on January 19 and 20, 2011.
Prior to the hearing, in cooperation with the Commissions Oil
and Gas Division, we conducted a further investigation, in addition to the investigative efforts
made from August 2010 to December 2010, including additional gas sampling, water sampling, soil
sampling and analyses of natural gas from our wells, water from more than 25 area water wells and
several hundred soil gas samples. Expert witness testimony and other evidence at the Commission
hearing demonstrated, in summary, that: (i) it is impossible for hydraulic fracturing of our wells
to have caused any harm to any water aquifer at the depths of the subject aquifer; (ii) isotopic
and compositional gas sample analysis demonstrated that the source of the natural gas in the water
aquifer is a shallow rock formation known as the Strawn formation which lies directly beneath the
water aquifer and has geologic connection to the water aquifer including flow pathways to the
aquifer, (iii) the EPAs factual conclusions from its isotopic analysis are flawed and do not
support the legal conclusions in the Order; (iv) our wells are sound with properly designed and
constructed wellbores that are not a pathway for natural gas to flow into the water aquifer; (v) a
number of other water wells in the area, which predate the drilling
and completion of our wells, have
produced significant quantities and are known to contain natural gas; (vi) a number of other water
wells in the area have been drilled through the water aquifer into the Strawn formation, providing
additional potential pathways beyond the geologic connection of the Strawn to the water aquifer,
for natural gas to migrate from the Strawn into the water aquifer; (vii) the water sampling
indicates that water from the aquifer is safe to drink; and (viii) provided the water wells in the
area are properly vented, human health is protected and any safety hazards associated with the
levels of natural gas in the water wells are removed. The hearing examiners have closed
the evidentiary record but not yet issued their
recommendation to the Commission for consideration in issuing a final
order. However, we believe
that the record before the Commission will demonstrate that the EPA Order is wrong and that Range
neither caused nor contributed to any contamination of the water aquifer.
On January 18, 2011, the EPA filed an action in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, seeking a judgment enforcing the Order and of up to
$16,500 per day for each alleged violation of the Order. On January 21, 2011, Range filed an appeal of the Order in
the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the proper forum for such an appeal)
seeking to invalidate the Order on the basis of the factual errors and legal deficiencies. Both
the enforcement action and the appeal are in the early stages and, while we believe that the Order
lacks sufficient factual and legal bases, and Range will vigorously pursue the appeal of the Order
and defend the enforcement action, at this time we cannot predict the outcome of either the
enforcement action or the appeal. However, we do not believe the
ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material impact on our
financial position, statement of operations or cash flows.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. The
following summarizes some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties, which may adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our business could also be impacted by
additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be
immaterial.
Risks Related to Our Business
Volatility of natural gas and oil prices significantly affects our cash flow and capital resources
and could hamper our ability to produce natural gas and oil economically
Natural gas and oil prices are volatile, and a decline in prices adversely affects our
profitability and financial condition. The oil and gas industry is typically cyclical, and prices
for natural gas and oil have been volatile. Historically, the industry has experienced downturns
characterized by oversupply and/or weak demand. Long-term supply and demand for oil and gas is
uncertain and subject to a myriad of factors such as:
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the domestic and foreign supply of natural gas and oil; |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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the level of consumer demand; |
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the price of foreign imports; |
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worldwide economic conditions; |
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the availability, proximity and capacity of transportation facilities and processing
facilities; |
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the effect of worldwide energy conservation efforts; |
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political conditions in natural gas and oil producing regions; and |
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domestic (federal, state and local) and foreign governmental regulations and taxes. |
In July 2008, the average New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price of oil was $133.49 per
barrel and the average NYMEX price of gas was $12.96 per mcf. In December 2008, the average NYMEX
price of oil had fallen to $42.04 per barrel and gas was $6.56 per mcf. In 2009, oil prices
rebounded to $74.60 per barrel as of December 31, 2009, while gas prices remained depressed at
$4.46 per mcf. In December 2010, the average NYMEX price for oil had increased to $89.23 per
barrel while gas prices declined to $4.27 per mcf. Significant or extended price declines can
adversely affect the amount of natural gas, NGL and oil that we can economically produce. A
reduction in production could result in a shortfall in expected cash flows and require a reduction
in capital spending or require additional borrowing. Without the ability to fund capital
expenditures, we would be unable to replace reserves which would negatively affect our future rate
of growth.
Information concerning our reserves and future net cash flow estimates is uncertain
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved natural gas and
oil reserves and their values, including many factors beyond our control. Estimates of proved
reserves are by their nature uncertain. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual
production, revenues and costs to develop will likely vary from estimates and these variances could
be material.
Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves estimating volumes to be recovered
from underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that cannot be directly measured. As a
result, different petroleum engineers, each using industry-accepted geologic and engineering
practices and scientific methods, may calculate different estimates of reserves and future net cash
flows based on the same available data. Because of the subjective nature of natural gas and oil
reserve estimates, each of the following items may differ materially from the amounts or other
factors estimated:
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the amount and timing of natural gas and oil production; |
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the revenues and costs associated with that production; and |
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures. |
The discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves included in this report should
not be considered as the market value of the reserves attributable to our properties. As required
by generally accepted accounting principles, the estimated discounted future net revenues from our
proved reserves are based on a twelve month average price (beginning of month) while cost estimates
are as of the end of the year. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower.
In addition, the 10 percent discount factor that is required to be used to calculate discounted
future net revenues for reporting
11
purposes under generally accepted accounting principles is not necessarily the most appropriate
discount factor based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time and risks associated with
our business and the oil and gas industry in general.
If natural gas and oil prices decrease or drilling efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to
record writedowns of our natural gas and oil properties
In the past we have been required to write down the carrying value of certain of our natural
gas and oil properties, and there is a risk that we will be required to take additional writedowns
in the future. Writedowns may occur when natural gas and oil prices are low, or if we have
downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of operating or
development costs, deterioration in our drilling results or mechanical problems with wells where
the cost to redrill or repair is not supported by the expected economics.
Accounting rules require that the carrying value of natural gas and oil properties be
periodically reviewed for possible impairment. Impairment is recognized for the excess of book
value over fair value when the book value of a proven property is greater than the expected
undiscounted future net cash flows from that property and on acreage when conditions indicate the
carrying value is not recoverable. We may be required to write down the carrying value of a
property based on natural gas and oil prices at the time of the impairment review, or as a result
of continuing evaluation of drilling results, production data, economics, divestiture activity, and
other factors. While an impairment charge reflects our long-term ability to recover an investment,
it does not impact cash or cash flow from operating activities, but it does reduce our reported
earnings and increases our leverage ratios.
Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves
Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial capital
expenditures. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures through a combination of cash
flow from operations, our bank credit facility and debt and equity issuances. We have also engaged
in asset monetization transactions. Future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, such
as the level of production from existing wells, prices of natural gas and oil and our success in
developing and producing new reserves. If our access to capital were limited due to numerous
factors, which could include a decrease in revenues due to lower natural gas and oil prices or
decreased production or deterioration of the credit and capital markets, we would have a reduced
ability to replace our reserves. We may not be able to incur additional bank debt, issue debt or
equity, engage in asset monetization or access other methods of financing on an economic basis to
meet our reserve replacement requirements.
The amount available for borrowing under our bank credit facility is subject to a borrowing
base, which is determined by our lenders, at their discretion, taking into account our estimated
proved reserves and is subject to periodic redeterminations based on pricing models determined by
the lenders at such time. The decline in natural gas and oil prices in 2008 adversely impacted the
value of our estimated proved reserves and, in turn, the market values used by our lenders to
determine our borrowing base. If commodity prices (particularly natural gas prices) continue to
decline, it will have similar adverse effects on our reserves and borrowing base.
Our future success depends on our ability to replace reserves that we produce
Because the rate of production from natural gas and oil properties generally declines as
reserves are depleted, our future success depends upon our ability to economically find or acquire
and produce additional natural gas and oil reserves. Except to the extent that we acquire
additional properties containing proved reserves, conduct successful exploration and development
activities or, through engineering studies, identify additional behind-pipe zones or secondary
recovery reserves, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Future natural gas
and oil production, therefore, is highly dependent upon our level of success in acquiring or
finding additional reserves that are economically recoverable. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to find or acquire and develop additional reserves at an acceptable cost.
We acquire significant amounts of unproved property to further our development efforts.
Development and exploratory drilling and production activities are subject to many risks, including
the risk that no commercially productive reservoirs will be discovered. We acquire both producing
and unproved properties as well as lease undeveloped acreage that we believe will enhance growth
potential and increase our earnings over time. However, we cannot assure you that all prospects
will be economically viable or that we will not abandon our initial investments. Additionally,
there can be no assurance that unproved property acquired by us or undeveloped acreage leased by us
will be profitably developed, that new wells drilled by us in prospects that we pursue will be
productive or that we will recover all or any portion of our investment in such unproved property
or wells.
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Our indebtedness could limit our ability to successfully operate our business
We are leveraged and our exploration and development program will require substantial capital
resources depending on the level of drilling and the expected cost of services. Our existing
operations will also require ongoing capital expenditures. In addition, if we decide to pursue
additional acquisitions, our capital expenditures will increase, both to complete such acquisitions
and to explore and develop any newly acquired properties.
The degree to which we are leveraged could have other important consequences, including the
following:
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we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations
to the payment of our indebtedness, reducing the funds available for our operations; |
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a portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, making us vulnerable to
increases in interest rates; |
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we may be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which could place us at a
competitive disadvantage; |
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our degree of leverage may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the
general economy; |
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we are subject to numerous financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our
existing credit agreements the breach of which could materially and adversely impact our
financial performance; |
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our debt level could limit our flexibility to grow the business and in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and |
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we may have difficulties borrowing money in the future. |
Despite our current levels of indebtedness, we still may be able to incur substantially more
debt. This could further increase the risks described above. In addition to those risks above, we
may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms.
Our business is subject to operating hazards that could result in substantial losses or liabilities
that may not be fully covered under our insurance policies
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to many risks, including well blowouts, craterings,
explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, fires, formations with
abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution, releases of toxic natural gas and other
environmental hazards and risks. If any of these hazards occur, we could sustain substantial
losses as a result of:
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injury or loss of life; |
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severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment; |
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pollution or other environmental damage; |
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clean-up responsibilities; |
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regulatory investigations and penalties; or |
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suspension of operations. |
We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these potential risks and losses. We may
elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive
relative to the risks presented. We have experienced substantial increases in premiums, especially
in areas affected by hurricanes and tropical storms. Insurers have imposed revised limits
affecting how much the insurers will pay on actual storm claims plus the cost to re-drill wells
where substantial damage has been incurred. Insurers are also requiring us to retain larger
deductibles and reducing the scope of what insurable losses will include. Even with the increase
in future insurance premiums, coverage will be reduced, requiring us to bear a greater potential
risk if our natural gas and oil properties are damaged. We do not maintain any business
interruption insurance. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully
insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance,
it could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure risks
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such as the availability, terms of
and cost of capital, increases in interest rates or a reduction in our credit rating. These
changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase, limit our ability to pursue acquisition
opportunities, reduce cash flow used for drilling and place us at a competitive disadvantage. For
example, at December 31, 2010, approximately 86% of our debt is at fixed interest rates with the
remaining 14% subject to variable interest rates.
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Continuing disruptions and volatility in the global finance markets may lead to a contraction
in credit availability impacting our ability to finance our operations. We require continued
access to capital; a significant reduction in cash flows from operations or the availability of
credit could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our planned growth and
operating results. We are exposed to some credit risk related to our bank credit facility to the
extent that one or more of our lenders may be unable to provide necessary funding to us under our
existing revolving line of credit if it experiences liquidity problems.
Difficult
conditions in the global capital markets, the credit markets and the
economy in general
may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations
Global financial markets have been disrupted and volatile and economic conditions remain weak.
As a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets in general and the solvency of
counterparties specifically, the cost of accessing the credit markets
generally has increased, as
many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending
standards and limited the amount of funding available to borrowers. As a result, we may be unable
to obtain adequate funding under our current credit facility because (i) our lending counterparties
may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations or (ii) the amount we may borrow under
our current credit facility could be reduced as a result of lower natural gas, natural gas liquids
or oil prices, declines in reserves, stricter lending requirements or regulations, or for other
reasons.
Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that funding will be available on acceptable terms.
If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be
unable to implement our business plans or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or
respond to competitive pressures any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
production, revenues and results of operations.
Hedging transactions may limit our potential gains and involve other risks
To manage our exposure to price risk, we, from time to time, enter into hedging arrangements,
utilizing commodity derivatives with respect to a significant portion of our future production.
The goal of these hedges is to lock in prices so as to limit volatility and increase the
predictability of cash flow. These transactions limit our potential gains if natural gas and oil
prices rise above the price established by the hedge.
In addition, hedging transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain
circumstances, including instances in which:
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our production is less than expected; |
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the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to perform under the contracts; or |
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an event materially impacts natural gas or oil prices or the relationship between the
hedged price index and the natural gas or oil sales price. |
We cannot assure you that any hedging transactions we may enter into will adequately protect
us from declines in the prices of natural gas or oil. On the other hand, where we choose not to
engage in hedging transactions in the future, we may be more adversely affected by changes in
natural gas or oil prices than our competitors who engage in hedging transactions.
The recent adoption of derivatives legislation by the United States Congress could have an adverse
effect on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of commodity price,
interest rate and other risks associated with our business.
The United States Congress adopted comprehensive financial reform legislation that establishes
federal oversight and regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities, such as
us, that participate in that market. The new legislation, known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Act), was signed into law by the President on July 21,
2010 and requires the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) and the SEC to promulgate
rules and regulations implementing the new legislation within 360 days from the date of enactment.
In its rulemaking under the Act, the CFTC has proposed regulations to set position limits for
certain futures and options contracts in the major energy markets and for swaps that are their
economic equivalents. Certain bona fide hedging transactions or positions would be exempt from
these position limits. It is not possible at this time to predict when the CFTC will finalize
these regulations. The financial reform legislation may also require us to comply with margin
requirements and with certain clearing and trade-execution requirements in connection with our
derivative activities, although the application of those provisions to us is uncertain at this
time. The financial reform legislation may also require the counterparties to our derivative
instruments to spin off some of their derivatives activities to a separate entity, which may not be
as creditworthy as the current counterparty. The new legislation and any new regulations could
significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts (including requirements to post collateral
which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of
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derivative contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks that we
encounter, reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts, and
increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. If we reduce our use of derivatives as
a result of the legislation and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and
our cash flows may be less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and
fund capital expenditures. Finally, the legislation was intended, in part, to reduce the
volatility of natural gas and oil prices, which some legislators attributed to speculative trading
in derivatives and commodity instruments related to natural gas and oil. Our revenues could
therefore be adversely affected if a consequence of the legislation and regulations is to lower
commodity prices. Any of these consequences could have a material, adverse effect on us, our
financial condition, and our results of operations.
Many of our current and potential competitors have greater resources than we have and we may not be
able to successfully compete in acquiring, exploring and developing new properties
We face competition in every aspect of our business, including, but not limited to, acquiring
reserves and leases, obtaining goods, services and employees needed to operate and manage our
business and marketing natural gas or oil. Competitors include multinational oil companies,
independent production companies and individual producers and operators. Many of our competitors
have greater financial and other resources than we do. As a result, these competitors may be able
to address these competitive factors more effectively than we can or weather industry downturns
more easily than we can.
The demand for field services and their ability to meet that demand may limit our ability to drill
and produce our oil and natural gas properties
In a rising price environment, such as those experienced in 2007 and early 2008,
well service providers and related equipment and personnel are in short supply. This caused
escalating prices, the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole
reservoirs and personnel injuries. Such pressures increase the actual cost of services, extend the
time to secure such services and add costs for damages due to accidents sustained from the over use
of equipment and inexperienced personnel. In some cases, we are operating in areas where services
and infrastructure are limited, or do not exist or in urban areas which are more restrictive.
A change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our assets by federal, state or local
regulatory agencies or a change in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation of
our assets, which may cause our revenues to decline and operating expenses to increase
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA) exempts natural gas gathering facilities
from regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as a natural gas company under
the NGA. We believe that the natural gas pipelines in our gathering systems meet the traditional
tests FERC has used to establish a pipelines status as a gatherer not subject to regulation as a
natural gas company. However, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and
federally unregulated gathering services is the subject of ongoing litigation, so the
classification and regulation of our gathering facilities are subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC, the courts, or Congress.
While our natural gas gathering operations are generally exempt from FERC regulation under the
NGA, our gas gathering operations may be subject to certain FERC reporting and posting requirements
in a given year. FERC has recently issued a final rule requiring certain participants in the
natural gas market, including certain gathering facilities and natural gas marketers that engage in
a minimum level of natural gas sales or purchases, to submit annual reports to FERC on the
aggregate volumes of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the prior calendar year to the
extent such transactions utilize, contribute to, or may contribute to, the formation of price
indices. In addition, FERC has issued a final rule requiring major non-interstate pipelines,
defined as certain non-interstate pipelines delivering more than an average of 50 million MMBtu of
gas over the previous three calendar years, to post daily, certain information regarding the
pipelines capacity and scheduled flows for each receipt and delivery point that has design
capacity equal to or greater than 15,000 MMBtu per day.
Other FERC regulations may indirectly impact our businesses and the markets for products
derived from these businesses. FERCs policies and practices across the range of its natural gas
regulatory activities, including, for example, its policies on open access transportation, gas
quality, ratemaking, capacity release and market center promotion, may indirectly affect the
intrastate natural gas market. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its
regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC will
continue this approach as it considers matters such as pipelines rates and rules and policies that
may affect rights of access to transportation capacity. For more information regarding the
regulation of our operations, please see Government Regulation in Item 1 of this report.
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Should we fail to comply with all applicable FERC administered statutes, rules, regulations and
orders, we could be subject to substantial penalties and fines
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA to impose
penalties for current violations of up to $1 million per day for each violation and disgorgement of
profits associated with any violation. While our operations have not been regulated as a natural
gas company by FERC under the NGA, FERC has adopted regulations that may subject certain of our
otherwise non-FERC jurisdiction facilities to FERC annual reporting and daily scheduled flow and
capacity posting requirements. We also must comply with the anti-market manipulation rules
enforced by FERC. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to those and other matters may be
considered or adopted by FERC from time to time. Failure to comply with those regulations in the
future could subject Range to civil penalty liability. For more information regarding regulation
of our operations, please see Government Regulation in Item 1 of this report.
The natural gas and oil industry is subject to extensive regulation
The natural gas and oil industry is subject to various types of regulations in the United
States by local, state and federal agencies. Legislation affecting the industry is under constant
review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing our regulatory burden. Numerous
departments and agencies, both state and federal, are authorized by statute to issue rules and
regulations binding on participants in the natural gas and oil industry. Compliance with such
rules and regulations often increases our cost of doing business, delays our operations and, in
turn, decreases our profitability.
Our operations are subject to numerous and increasingly strict federal, state and local laws,
regulations and enforcement policies relating to the environment. We may incur significant costs
and liabilities in complying with existing or future environmental laws, regulations and
enforcement policies and may incur costs arising out of property damage or injuries to employees
and other persons. These costs may result from our current and former operations and even may be
caused by previous owners of property we own or lease or relate to third party sites. Any past,
present or future failure by us to completely comply with environmental laws, regulations and
enforcement policies could cause us to incur substantial fines, sanctions or liabilities from
cleanup costs or other damages. Incurrence of those costs or damages could reduce or eliminate
funds available for exploration, development or acquisitions or cause us to incur losses.
Climate change is receiving increasing attention from scientists, legislators and governmental
agencies. There is an ongoing debate as to the extent to which our climate is changing, the
potential causes of this change and its potential impacts. Some attribute global warming to
increased levels of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, which has led to
significant legislative and regulatory efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
There are a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to address greenhouse gas
emissions, which are in various phases of discussion or implementation. The outcome of federal and
state actions to address global climate change could result in a variety of regulatory programs
including potential new regulations to control or restrict emissions, taxes or other charges to
deter emissions of greenhouse gases, energy efficiency requirements to reduce demand, or other
regulatory actions. These actions could:
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result in increased costs associated with our operations; |
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increase other costs to our business; |
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affect the demand for natural gas; and |
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impact the prices we charge our customers. |
Adoption of federal or state requirements mandating a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry and the U.S. economy. We
cannot predict the potential impact of such laws or regulations on our future consolidated
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For more information regarding the
environmental regulation of our business, see Environment and Occupational Matters in Item 1 of
this report.
Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to natural gas and oil
exploration and development may be eliminated, and additional state taxes on natural gas extraction
may be imposed, as a result of future legislation.
Legislation has been proposed that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to
U.S. federal income tax laws, including the elimination of certain U.S. federal income tax benefits
currently available to oil and gas exploration and production companies. Such changes include, but
are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and gas
properties; (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development
costs; (iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain U.S. production activities; and (iv) an
extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures. It is
unclear, however, whether any such changes will be enacted or how soon such
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changes could be
effective. As of December 31, 2010, we had a tax basis of $773.0 million related to prior year
capitalized intangible drilling costs, which will be amortized over the next five years.
The passage of this legislation or any other similar change in U.S. federal income tax law
could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to
natural gas and oil exploration and development, and any such change could negatively affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendells budget proposal for fiscal year 2011, released
on February 9, 2009, proposed a new natural gas wellhead tax on both volumes and sales of natural
gas extracted in Pennsylvania, where the majority of our acreage in the Marcellus Shale is located.
This tax was not approved prior to the Rendell administration leaving office. The new administration in
Pennsylvania has not proposed such a tax. The passage of any legislation as a result of the
Pennsylvania state budget proposal could increase the tax burden on our operations in the Marcellus
Shale.
Acquisitions are subject to the risks and uncertainties of evaluating reserves and potential
liabilities and may be disruptive and difficult to integrate into our business
We could be subject to significant liabilities related to our acquisitions. It generally is
not feasible to review in detail every individual property included in an acquisition. Ordinarily,
a review is focused on higher valued properties. However, even a detailed review of all properties
and records may not reveal existing or potential problems in all of the properties, nor will it
permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies
and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well we acquire, and environmental problems, such
as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is performed.
In addition, there is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry.
Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing
acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to
obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Our ability to pursue
our acquisition strategy may be hindered if we are unable to obtain financing on terms acceptable
to us or regulatory approvals.
Acquisitions often pose integration risks and difficulties. In connection with recent and
future acquisitions, the process of integrating acquired operations into our existing operations
may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant management attention
and financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion
of existing operations. Future acquisitions could result in our incurring additional debt,
contingent liabilities, expenses and diversion of resources, all of which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
Our success depends on key members of our management and our ability to attract and retain
experienced technical and other professional personnel
Our success is highly dependent on our management personnel and none of them is currently
subject to an employment contract. The loss of one or more of these individuals could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, competition for experienced technical and
other professional personnel is intense. If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract
additional experienced personnel, our ability to compete could be adversely affected. Also, the
loss of experienced personnel could lead to a loss of technical expertise.
Drilling is an uncertain and costly activity
The cost of drilling, completing, and operating a well is often uncertain, and many factors
can adversely affect the economics of a well. Our efforts will be uneconomical if we drill dry
holes or wells that are productive but do not produce enough natural gas and oil to be commercially
viable after drilling, operating and other costs. Furthermore, our drilling and producing
operations may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of other factors, including:
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high costs, shortages or delivery delays of drilling rigs, equipment, labor, or other
services; |
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unexpected operational events and drilling conditions; |
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reductions in natural gas and oil prices; |
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limitations in the market for natural gas and oil; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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facility or equipment malfunctions; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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pipe or cement failures;
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compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements; |
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environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures, and
discharges of toxic gases; |
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lost or damaged oilfield drilling and service tools; |
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unusual or unexpected geological formations; |
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loss of drilling fluid circulation; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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surface craterings and explosions; and |
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids. |
If any of these factors were to occur with respect to a particular field, we could lose all or
a part of our investment in the field, or we could fail to realize the expected benefits from the
field, either of which could materially and adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
New technologies may cause our current exploration and drilling methods to become obsolete
The natural gas and oil industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements in
technology, including the introduction of new products and services using new technologies. As
competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and
competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a substantial cost. In
addition, competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them
to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies
before we can. One or more of the technologies that we currently use or that we may implement in
the future may become obsolete. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement
technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. If we are unable to maintain
technological advancements consistent with industry standards, our operations and financial
condition may be adversely affected.
New legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in
increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and small amounts of additives
under pressure into rock formations to stimulate hydrocarbon (natural gas and oil) production. We
find that the use of hydraulic fracturing is necessary to produce commercial quantities of natural
gas and oil from many reservoirs, especially shale formations such as the Barnett Shale and the
Marcellus Shale. The process is typically regulated by state oil and gas commissions. However,
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, recently asserted federal regulatory
authority over hydraulic fracturing involving diesel additives under the Safe Drinking Water Acts
Underground Injection Control Program. While the EPA has yet to take any action to enforce or
implement this newly asserted regulatory authority, industry groups have filed suit challenging the
EPAs recent decision. At the same time, the EPA has commenced a study of the potential
environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing activities and a committee of the U.S. House of
Representative is also conducting an investigation of hydraulic fracturing practices. Legislation
has been introduced before Congress to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and
to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the fracturing process. In addition, some states
have adopted, and other states are considering adopting, regulations that could impose more
stringent permitting, disclosure and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing
operations. For example, Pennsylvania, Colorado, and Wyoming have each adopted a variety of well
construction, set back, and disclosure regulations limiting how fracturing can be performed and
requiring various degrees of chemical disclosure. If new laws or regulations that significantly
restrict hydraulic fracturing are adopted, such laws could make it more difficult or costly for us
to perform fracturing to stimulate production from tight formations. In addition, if hydraulic
fracturing becomes regulated at the federal level as a result of federal legislation or regulatory
initiatives by the EPA, our fracturing activities could become subject to additional permitting
requirements and also to attendant permitting delays and potential increases in costs.
Additionally, on December 7, 2010, the EPA issued an order to us to take certain action with
regard to the existence of natural gas in two water wells located in southern Parker County, Texas
that the EPA concluded resulted from two of our wells in the Barnett Shale formation, thousands of
feet below the impacted aquifer. On January 18, 2011, the EPA filed an action in federal court to
enforce the order and its penalty provisions of up to $16,500 per day per violation. While we are
vigorously contesting this enforcement action and seeking relief from
the order in federal appeals
court, we cannot predict the outcome of either the enforcement
action or appeal. However, we do not believe the ultimate resolution
of this matter will have a material impact on our financial position,
statement of operations or cash flows. Please see
Action by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in Item 1 of this report.
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Our business depends on natural gas and oil transportation and processing facilities, most of which
are owned by others
The marketability of our natural gas and oil production depends in part on the availability,
proximity and capacity of pipeline systems and processing facilities owned by third parties. The
lack of available capacity on these systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing
wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some
contractual control over the transportation of our product, material changes in these business
relationships could materially affect our operations. We generally do not purchase firm
transportation on third party facilities and therefore, our production transportation can be
interrupted by those having firm arrangements. We have recently entered into some firm
arrangements in certain of our production areas. We have also entered into long-term agreements
with third parties to provide natural gas gathering and processing services in the Marcellus Shale.
Federal and state regulation of natural gas and oil production and transportation, tax and energy
policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines
and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport
natural gas and oil. If any of these third party pipelines and other facilities become partially
or fully unavailable to transport or process our product, or if the natural gas quality
specifications for a natural gas pipeline or facility changes so as to restrict our ability to
transport natural gas on those pipelines or facilities, our revenues could be adversely affected.
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance and/or weather could negatively
impact our ability to market and deliver our products. In particular, the disruption of certain
third-party natural gas processing facilities in the Marcellus Shale could materially affect our
ability to market and deliver natural gas production in that area. We have no control over when or
if such facilities are restored and generally have no control over what prices will be charged. A
total shut-in of production could materially affect us due to a lack of cash flow, and if a
substantial portion of the production is hedged at lower than market prices, those financial hedges
would have to be paid from borrowings absent sufficient cash flow.
Any failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt obligations, we may
be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity or restructure our debt. In addition, any failure
to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely
result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional
indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and capital resources may be insufficient for
payment of interest on and principal of our debt in the future and any such alternative measures
may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled debt service obligations, which could
cause us to default on our obligations and impair our liquidity.
We exist in a litigious environment
Any constituent could bring suit regarding our existing or planned operations or allege a
violation of an existing contract. Any such action could delay when planned operations can
actually commence or could cause a halt to existing production until such alleged violations are
resolved by the courts. Not only could we incur significant legal and support expenses in
defending our rights, but halting existing production or delaying planned operations could impact
our future operations and financial condition. Such legal disputes could also distract management
and other personnel from their primary responsibilities.
Our financial statements are complex
Due to United States generally accepted accounting principles and the nature of our business,
our financial statements continue to be complex, particularly with reference to hedging, asset
retirement obligations, equity awards, deferred taxes and the accounting for our deferred
compensation plans. We expect such complexity to continue and possibly increase.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Common stockholders will be diluted if additional shares are issued
In 2004, 2005 and 2006, we sold 40.2 million shares of common stock to finance
acquisitions. In 2007, we sold 8.1 million shares of common stock to finance acquisitions. In
2008, we sold 4.4 million shares of common stock with the proceeds used to pay down a portion of
the outstanding balance of our bank credit facility. In 2009, we issued 744,000 shares of common
stock to purchase acreage in the Marcellus Shale. In 2010, we issued 380,000 shares of common
stock to purchase acreage in the Marcellus Shale. Our ability to repurchase securities for cash is
limited by our bank credit facility and our senior subordinated note agreements. We also issue
restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to our employees and directors as part of their
compensation. In addition, we may issue additional shares of common stock, additional subordinated
notes or other securities or debt convertible into common stock, to extend maturities or fund
capital expenditures, including acquisitions. If we issue additional shares of our common stock in
the future, it may have a dilutive effect on our current outstanding stockholders.
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Dividend limitations
Limits on the payment of dividends and other restricted payments, as defined, are
imposed under our bank credit facility and under our senior subordinated note agreements. These
limitations may, in certain circumstances, limit or prevent the payment of dividends independent of
our dividend policy.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may not be able to resell shares of our common stock at or
above the price you paid
The price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, which may result in losses
for investors. The market price of our common stock has been volatile. From January 1, 2008 to
December 31, 2010, the price of our common stock reported by the New York Stock Exchange ranged
from a low of $23.77 per share to a high of $76.81 per share. We expect our stock to continue to
be subject to fluctuations as a result of a variety of factors, including factors beyond our
control. These factors include:
|
|
|
changes in natural gas and oil prices; |
|
|
|
variations in quarterly drilling, recompletions, acquisitions and operating results; |
|
|
|
changes in governmental regulation; |
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; |
|
|
|
changes in market valuations of comparable companies; |
|
|
|
additions or departures of key personnel; or |
|
|
|
future sales of our stock. |
We may fail to meet expectations of our stockholders or of securities analysts at some time in
the future and our stock price could decline as a result.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Property Overview
Our natural gas and oil operations are concentrated in the Appalachian and Southwestern
regions of the United States. Our properties consist of interests in developed and undeveloped
natural gas and oil leases in these regions. These interests entitle us to
drill for and produce natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil from specific areas. Our interests
are mostly in the form of working interests and, to a lesser extent, royalty and overriding
royalty interests. We have a single company-wide management team that administers all properties
as a whole rather than by discrete operating segments; therefore, segment reporting is not
applicable to us. We track only basic operational data by area. We do not maintain complete
separate financial statement information by area. We measure financial performance as a single
enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis.
The table below summarizes data for our operating regions for the year ended December 31,
2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
Percentage of |
|
|
(Mcfe |
|
Production |
|
Percentage of |
|
Reserves |
|
Proved |
Region |
|
per day) |
|
(Mcfe) |
|
Production |
|
(Mmcfe) |
|
Reserves |
Southwestern |
|
|
238,806 |
|
|
|
87,164,172 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
1,605,435 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Appalachian |
|
|
256,507 |
|
|
|
93,625,080 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
2,836,855 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,313 |
|
|
|
180,789,252 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,442,290 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 81% of our proved reserves at December 31, 2010 are located in the
Marcellus Shale and Nora Area in our Appalachia region and the Barnett Shale in our Southwestern region.
Each of these plays has a large portfolio of drilling opportunities. Our reserve estimates do not
include any probable or possible reserves.
20
The following table below sets forth annual production volumes, sales price and cost data for
our largest fields (those whose reserves are greater than 15% of our total proved reserves).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Marcellus
(Independence) |
|
Barnett
(Newark East) |
|
Nora |
Production information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mmcf) |
|
|
39,577 |
|
|
|
35,886 |
|
|
|
21,269 |
|
Natural gas liquids (Mbbls) |
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (Mbbls) |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mmcfe (a) |
|
|
55,802 |
|
|
|
41,432 |
|
|
|
21,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales prices (wellhead): (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
41.44 |
|
|
|
36.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
48.98 |
|
|
|
75.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total (per mcfe) |
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating (per mcfe) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
Production and ad valorem tax (per mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equal six mcf based upon
the approximate relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily
indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
|
(b) |
|
We do not record the result of hedging at the field level. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Marcellus
(Independence) |
|
Barnett
(Newark East) |
|
Nora |
Production information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mmcf) |
|
|
15,336 |
|
|
|
40,078 |
|
|
|
19,133 |
|
Natural gas liquids (Mbbls) |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (Mbbls) |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mmcfe (a) |
|
|
20,969 |
|
|
|
43,893 |
|
|
|
19,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales prices (wellhead): (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
33.84 |
|
|
|
25.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
49.93 |
|
|
|
58.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total (per mcfe) |
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating (per mcfe) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Production and ad valorem tax (per mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equal six mcf based upon
the approximate relative energy content of oil to gas, which is not necessarily indicative of
the relationship of oil and gas prices. |
|
(b) |
|
We do not record the result of hedging at the field level. |
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Marcellus
(Independence) |
|
Barnett
(Newark East) |
|
Nora |
Production information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mmcf) |
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
32,165 |
|
|
|
17,126 |
|
Natural gas liquids (Mbbls) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (Mbbls) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mmcfe (a) |
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
34,520 |
|
|
|
17,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales prices (wellhead): (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
9.83 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
|
$ |
8.54 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
51.42 |
|
|
|
45.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
90.83 |
|
|
|
99.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total (per mcfe) |
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating (per mcfe) |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
Production and ad valorem tax (per mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equal six mcf based upon
the approximate relative energy content of oil to gas, which is not necessarily indicative of
the relationship of oil and gas prices. |
|
(b) |
|
We do not record the result of hedging at the field level. |
Appalachian Region
Our properties in this area are located in the Appalachian Basin in the northeastern United
States, principally in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Virginia. The reserves principally produce
from the Pennsylvanian (coalbed formation), Upper Devonian, Medina, Huron Shale, Big Lime and
Marcellus Shale formations at depths ranging from 2,500 to 9,000 feet. We own 4,969 net producing
wells, 78% of which we operate, and approximately 2,750 miles of gas gathering lines. Our average
working interest is 71%. We have approximately 1.8 million gross (1.5 million net) acres under
lease, which include 340,000 acres where we also own a royalty interest.
Reserves at
December 31, 2010 were 2.8 Tcfe, an increase of 1.0 Tcfe, or 56%, from 2009 with drilling additions
partially offset by asset sales (189.6 Bcfe) and production. Annual production
increased 43% over 2009. During 2010, this region spent $735.5 million to drill 285.0 (196.7 net)
development wells, of which 284.0 (195.7 net) were productive, and 7.0 (5.4 net) exploratory wells,
of which 5.0 (3.4 net) were productive. At December 31, 2010, the Appalachian region had an
inventory of 2,060 proven drilling locations and 655 proven recompletions. During the year, the
Appalachian region drilled 168 proven locations, added 522 new proven
locations and deleted 1,400 proven locations due to asset sales.
Marcellus Shale
We began operations in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania during 2004. The Marcellus Shale
is a non-conventional reservoir which produces natural gas and NGLs. This has been our largest
investment area over the last three years. We had 422 proven drilling locations at December
31, 2010. Our 2010 production was 166% greater than 2009. During 2010, we drilled 113.6 net development wells and 3.9 net exploratory wells in the
Marcellus Shale, of which 114.4 net wells were successful. In 2011, we
plan to drill 196 wells. During
2010, we had approximately 12 drilling rigs in the field and expect
to run 12 to 16 rigs
throughout 2011.
We have long-term agreements with third parties to provide gathering and processing services
and infrastructure assets in the Marcellus Shale. In fourth quarter 2009, MarkWest Liberty
Midstream, L.L.C. completed a phase two expansion, pursuant to these agreements. This expansion
included an additional 120,000 mcf per day of cryogenic natural gas processing, 20 additional miles
of gathering and residue gas pipelines and 21,000 horsepower of additional compression. MarkWest
expects additional cryogenic processing capacity to be completed in the first half of 2011.
Nora Area
In
2004, we acquired natural gas properties in the Nora Area. In 2007, through an acquisition, we equalized our
working interests in a portion of the field with EQT Corporation and entered into a joint
development plan. We have over 1,600 proven drilling locations in the
Nora Area. Production in
the Nora Area increased from 52,400 Mcfe per day in 2009 to 58,300 Mcfe per day net in 2010. During
22
2010, we drilled 83.1 net development wells and 1.5 net exploratory wells and achieved a 100%
drilling success rate.
During 2010, we spent $134.5 million to purchase proved and unproved
natural gas properties in this area.
In 2011, we plan to drill 83 wells.
Southwestern Region
The Southwestern region includes drilling, production and field operations in the Barnett
Shale of North Central Texas, the Permian Basin of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, and the East
Texas Basin, as well as in the Texas Panhandle, Anadarko Basin of western Oklahoma and Louisiana
and Mississippi. In the Southwestern region, we own 1,954 net producing wells, 96% of which we
operate. Our average working interest is 80%. We have approximately 886,000 gross (569,000 net)
acres under lease.
Total proved reserves in the Southwestern region increased 290.9 Bcfe, or 22%, at December 31,
2010, when compared to year-end 2009. Drilling additions (268.2 Bcfe) and a favorable reserve
revision for higher prices and performance were partially offset by production. Annual production
volumes decreased 7% from 2009. During 2010, this region spent $160.5 million to drill 71 (59.8
net) development wells, of which 69.0 (57.8 net) were productive, and
4.0 (4.0 net) exploratory
wells, of which 3.0 (3.0 net) were productive. During the year, the region achieved a 96% drilling
success rate.
At December 31, 2010, the Southwestern region had a development inventory of 338 proven
drilling locations and 426 proven recompletions. During the year, the Southwestern region drilled
27 proven locations and added 110 new proven locations. Development projects include
recompletions, infill drilling and to a lesser extent, installation of secondary recovery projects.
These activities also include increasing reserves and production through cost control, upgrading
lifting equipment, improving gathering systems and surface facilities, and performing
restimulations and refracturing operations.
Barnett Shale
Our operations in the Barnett Shale of North Texas began with the 2006 acquisition of Stroud
Energy. We added additional properties from various acquisitions during 2007 and 2008. We now own
approximately 52,000 net proved and unproved acres. At December 31, 2010, we have 210 proven drilling
locations in this area, and 30 proven recompletions. Our production in the Barnett Shale decreased
from 120,255 mcfe per day in 2009 to 113,512 mcfe per day in 2010. The Barnett Shale is a
non-conventional reservoir and it produces natural gas and NGLs. During 2010, we drilled 24.7 net
development wells, of which 22.7 wells were successful.
In
October 2010, we announced our plans to offer for sale our
Barnett properties. The
properties include approximately 350 producing wells and 700 proven
and unproven drilling locations. Parties began
conducting evaluations in December 2010 and on February 28, 2011, we announced we had entered into a definitive
agreement to sell these assets along with certain derivative
contracts for a price of $900.0 million, subject to typical post-closing
adjustments. However, the completion of the sale is dependent upon prospective buyer due diligence
procedures and there can be no assurance the sale will be completed.
23
Proved Reserves
In December 2008, the SEC announced that it had approved revisions to modernize its oil and
natural gas company reserve reporting requirements. We adopted the new rules as of December 31,
2009. The following table sets forth our estimated proved reserves based on the new SEC rules as
defined in Rule 4.10(a) of Regulation S-X and Item 1200 of Regulation S-K:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Oil and Gas Reserves as of Fiscal |
|
|
Year-End
Based on Average Fiscal Year Prices |
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
NGLs |
|
Oil |
|
Total |
|
|
Reserve Category |
|
(Mmcf) |
|
(Mbbls) |
|
(Mbbls) |
|
(Mmcfe)(a) |
|
% |
2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
1,762,766 |
|
|
|
53,071 |
|
|
|
17,050 |
|
|
|
2,183,488 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
Undeveloped |
|
|
1,803,760 |
|
|
|
69,651 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
2,258,802 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved |
|
|
3,566,526 |
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
|
23,239 |
|
|
|
4,442,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
1,445,705 |
|
|
|
26,205 |
|
|
|
20,626 |
|
|
|
1,726,696 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
Undeveloped |
|
|
1,169,012 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
13,457 |
|
|
|
1,402,043 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved |
|
|
2,614,717 |
|
|
|
51,587 |
|
|
|
34,083 |
|
|
|
3,128,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted to mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf
based upon the relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily
indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
The following table sets forth our estimated proved reserves for 2008, 2007 and 2006
based on end of year prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
NGLs |
|
Oil |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
(Mmcf) |
|
(Mbbls) |
|
(Mbbls) |
|
(Mmcfe) (a) |
|
% |
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
1,337,978 |
|
|
|
16,398 |
|
|
|
32,611 |
|
|
|
1,632,032 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
Undeveloped |
|
|
875,568 |
|
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
1,021,531 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved |
|
|
2,213,546 |
|
|
|
23,849 |
|
|
|
49,487 |
|
|
|
2,653,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
1,144,709 |
|
|
|
13,487 |
|
|
|
33,528 |
|
|
|
1,426,801 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
Undeveloped |
|
|
688,088 |
|
|
|
4,261 |
|
|
|
15,384 |
|
|
|
805,961 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved |
|
|
1,832,797 |
|
|
|
17,748 |
|
|
|
48,912 |
|
|
|
2,232,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed |
|
|
875,395 |
|
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
27,160 |
|
|
|
1,101,895 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Undeveloped |
|
|
560,583 |
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
12,906 |
|
|
|
656,331 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved |
|
|
1,435,978 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
|
|
40,066 |
|
|
|
1,758,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted to mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf
based upon the relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily
indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
24
The following table sets forth summary information by area with respect to estimated
proved reserves at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve Volumes |
|
|
PV-10 (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
NGL |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Mmcf) |
|
|
(Mbbls) |
|
|
(Mbbls) |
|
|
(Mmcfe) |
|
|
% |
|
|
thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Appalachian Region |
|
|
2,371,683 |
|
|
|
72,872 |
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
|
|
2,836,855 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
2,657,056 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
Southwestern Region |
|
|
1,194,843 |
|
|
|
49,850 |
|
|
|
18,582 |
|
|
|
1,605,435 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
1,990,296 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,566,526 |
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
|
23,239 |
|
|
|
4,442,290 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,647,352 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
PV-10 was prepared using the twelve-month average prices for 2010, discounted at
10% per annum. Year-end PV-10 may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by
the SEC. We believe that the presentation of PV-10 is relevant and useful to our investors as
supplemental disclosure to the standardized measure, or after tax amount, because it presents
the discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved reserves prior to taking into
account future corporate income taxes and our current tax structure. While the standardized
measure is dependent on the unique tax situation of each company, PV-10 is based on prices and
discount factors that are consistent for all companies. Because of this, PV-10 can be used
within the industry and by creditors and securities analysts to evaluate estimated net cash
flows from proved reserves on a more comparable basis. The difference between the
standardized measure and the
PV-10 amount is the discounted estimated future income tax of
$1.2 billion at December 31, 2010. Included in the $4.6 billion PV-10 is $3.2 billion
(pre-tax) related to proved developed reserves. |
Reserve Estimation
The following independent
petroleum consultants conducted a review of our year-end 2010
reserves: DeGolyer and MacNaughton (Southwestern), H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. (Southwestern)
and Wright and Company, Inc. (Appalachian). These engineers were selected for their geographic
expertise and their historical experience in engineering certain properties. At December 31, 2010,
these consultants collectively reviewed approximately 90% of our proved reserves. A copy of the
summary reserve report of each of these independent petroleum consultants is included as an exhibit
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The technical person at each independent petroleum consulting
firm responsible for reviewing the reserve estimates presented herein meet the requirements
regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity and confidentiality set forth in the Standards
Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the
Society of Petroleum Engineers. We maintain an internal staff of petroleum engineers and
geoscience professionals who work closely with our independent petroleum consultants to ensure the
integrity, accuracy and timeliness of data furnished to independent petroleum consultants for their
review process. Throughout the year, our technical team meets periodically with representatives of
each of our independent petroleum consultants to review properties and discuss methods and
assumptions. While we have no formal committee specifically designated to review reserves
reporting and the reserves estimation process, our senior management reviews and approves any
internally estimated significant changes to our proved reserves. We provide historical information
to our consultants for our largest producing properties such as ownership interest, natural gas and
oil production, well test data, commodity prices and operating and development costs. The
consultants perform an independent analysis and differences are reviewed with our Senior Vice
President of Reservoir Engineering. In some cases, additional meetings are held to review
additional reserve work performed by the technical teams related to any identified reserve
differences.
Historical variances between our reserve estimates and the aggregate estimates of our
consultants have been less than 5%. The reserves included in this report on Form 10-K are those
reserves estimated by our employees. All of our reserve estimates are reviewed and approved by our
Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering, who reports directly to our President and Chief
Operating Officer. Our Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering holds a Bachelor of Science
degree in Electrical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University. Before joining Range, he
held various technical and managerial positions with Amoco, Hunt Oil and Union Pacific Resources
and has thirty years of experience in the oil and gas industry. During the year, our reserves
group may also perform separate, detailed technical reviews of reserve estimates for significant
acquisitions or for properties with problematic indicators such as excessively long lives, sudden
changes in performance or changes in economic or operation conditions. We did not file any reports
during the year ended December 31, 2010 with any federal authority or agency with respect to our
estimate of natural gas and oil reserves.
Reserve Technologies
Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience
and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from
a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating
methods, and government regulations. The term reasonable certainty implies a high degree of
confidence that the quantities of oil and/or natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed
the estimate. To achieve reasonable certainty, our internal technical staff employed technologies
that have been demonstrated to yield results
25
with consistency and repeatability. The technologies
and economic data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include,
but are not limited to, empirical evidence through drilling results and well performance, well
logs, geologic maps and available downhole and production data, seismic data, well test data and
reservoir simulation modeling.
Reporting of Natural Gas Liquids and Oil
We produce natural gas liquids as part of the processing of our natural gas. The extraction
of natural gas liquids in the processing of natural gas reduces the volume of natural gas available
for sale. At December 31, 2010, natural gas liquids represented approximately 17% of our total
proved reserves on an mcf equivalent basis. Natural gas liquids are products sold by the gallon.
In reporting proved reserves and production of natural gas liquids, we have included production and
reserves in barrels. Prices for a barrel of natural gas liquids in 2010 averaged
approximately 56% lower than the average prices for equivalent volumes of oil. We report all
production information related to natural gas net of the effect of any reduction in natural gas
volumes resulting from the processing of natural gas liquids.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDs)
As of December 31, 2010, our PUDs totaled 6.2 Mmbbls of crude oil, 69.7 Mmbbls of natural gas
liquids and 1.8 Tcf of natural gas, for a total of 2.3 Tcfe. Costs
incurred relating to the development of PUDs were approximately
$192.0 million in 2010. Approximately 93% of our PUDs at
year-end 2010 were associated with our major development areas in our Marcellus, Nora and Barnett
properties. All PUD drilling locations are scheduled to be drilled
prior to the end of 2015 with more than 80% of the future development
costs to be spent in the next three years. Changes in PUDs that occurred during the year were due to:
|
|
|
conversion of approximately 191.2 Bcfe PUDs into proved developed reserves; |
|
|
|
new PUDs added of 1.1 Tcfe; and |
|
|
|
reductions of approximately 230.0 Bcfe in PUDs due to the
removal of reserves to
comply with SEC five year guidance somewhat offset by 154.0 Bcfe
positive revision. |
Proved Reserves (PV-10)
The following table sets forth the estimated future net cash flows, excluding open hedging
contracts, from proved reserves, the present value of those net cash flows (PV-10), and the
expected benchmark prices and average field prices used in projecting net cash flows over the past
five years (in millions, except prices):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Future net cash flows |
|
$ |
12,516 |
|
|
$ |
6,721 |
|
|
$ |
8,441 |
|
|
$ |
11,908 |
|
|
$ |
6,391 |
|
Present value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before income tax |
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
After income tax (Standardized Measure) |
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Benchmark prices (NYMEX) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas price (per mcf) |
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
Oil price (per barrel) |
|
|
79.81 |
|
|
|
60.85 |
|
|
|
44.60 |
|
|
|
95.98 |
|
|
|
61.05 |
|
Wellhead prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas price (per mcf) |
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
Oil price (per barrel) |
|
|
72.51 |
|
|
|
54.65 |
|
|
|
42.76 |
|
|
|
91.88 |
|
|
|
57.66 |
|
NGL price (per barrel) |
|
|
39.14 |
|
|
|
34.05 |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
52.64 |
|
|
|
25.98 |
|
Future net cash flows represent projected revenues from the sale of proved reserves net of
production and development costs (including operating expenses and production taxes). Based on SEC
guidance, prices for 2009 and 2010 were based on a twelve-month average, without escalation.
Prices for 2006, 2007 and 2008 were based on prices in effect at December 31 of each year, without
escalation. Such calculations are also based on costs in effect at December 31 of each year,
without escalation. There can be no assurance that the proved reserves will be produced in the
future or that prices and costs will remain constant. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in
estimating reserves and related information and different reservoir engineers often arrive at
different estimates for the same properties.
26
Producing Wells
The following table sets forth information relating to productive wells at December 31, 2010.
We also own royalty interests in an additional 2,600 wells in which we do not own a working
interest. If we own both a royalty and a working interest in a well, such interests are included in
the table below. Wells are classified as natural gas or crude oil according to their predominant
production stream. We do not have a significant number of dual completions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Total Wells |
|
Working |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Interest |
Natural gas |
|
|
8,681 |
|
|
|
6,267 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
Crude oil |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,448 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The day-to-day operations of natural gas and oil properties are the responsibility of the
operator designated under pooling or operating agreements. The operator supervises production,
maintains production records, employs or contracts for field personnel and performs other
functions. An operator receives reimbursement for direct expenses incurred in the performance of
its duties as well as monthly per-well producing and drilling overhead reimbursement at rates
customarily charged by unaffiliated third parties. The charges customarily vary with the depth and
location of the well being operated.
Drilling Activity
The following table summarizes drilling activity for the past three years. Gross wells
reflect the sum of all wells in which we own an interest. Net wells reflect the sum of our working
interests in gross wells. As of December 31, 2010, we were in the process of drilling 106 gross
(101 net) wells.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Development wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
353.0 |
|
|
|
253.4 |
|
|
|
441.0 |
|
|
|
270.4 |
|
|
|
602.0 |
|
|
|
466.0 |
|
Dry |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Exploratory wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Dry |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Total wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
361.0 |
|
|
|
259.8 |
|
|
|
461.0 |
|
|
|
284.1 |
|
|
|
622.0 |
|
|
|
482.1 |
|
Dry |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
367.0 |
|
|
|
265.8 |
|
|
|
463.0 |
|
|
|
285.4 |
|
|
|
634.0 |
|
|
|
490.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Success ratio |
|
|
98.4 |
% |
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
98.1 |
% |
|
|
98.3 |
% |
Gross and Net Acreage
We own interests in developed and undeveloped natural gas and oil acreage. These ownership
interests generally take the form of working interests in oil and
natural gas leases that have varying
terms. Developed acreage includes leased acreage that is allocated or assignable to producing
wells or wells capable of production even though shallower or deeper horizons may not have been
fully explored. Undeveloped acreage includes leased acres on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas or
oil, regardless of whether or not the acreage contains proved reserves.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the developed and undeveloped
acreage in which we own a working interest as of December 31, 2010. Acreage related to royalty,
overriding royalty and other similar interests is excluded from this summary:
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres |
|
Undeveloped Acres |
|
Total Acres |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Alabama |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,321 |
|
|
|
61,047 |
|
|
|
67,321 |
|
|
|
61,047 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
8,330 |
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
|
3,573 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
4,909 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
24,720 |
|
|
|
10,430 |
|
|
|
29,629 |
|
|
|
13,342 |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
4,967 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
|
|
5,879 |
|
New York |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,918 |
|
|
|
10,488 |
|
|
|
19,918 |
|
|
|
10,488 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
9,150 |
|
|
|
37,985 |
|
|
|
37,621 |
|
|
|
48,098 |
|
|
|
46,771 |
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
179,376 |
|
|
|
108,299 |
|
|
|
93,419 |
|
|
|
49,660 |
|
|
|
272,795 |
|
|
|
157,959 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
650,299 |
|
|
|
586,142 |
|
|
|
592,542 |
|
|
|
547,506 |
|
|
|
1,242,841 |
|
|
|
1,133,648 |
|
Texas |
|
|
248,887 |
|
|
|
172,159 |
|
|
|
249,498 |
|
|
|
154,575 |
|
|
|
498,385 |
|
|
|
326,734 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
125,813 |
|
|
|
78,934 |
|
|
|
260,208 |
|
|
|
185,256 |
|
|
|
386,021 |
|
|
|
264,190 |
|
West Virginia |
|
|
65,374 |
|
|
|
64,145 |
|
|
|
58,386 |
|
|
|
57,369 |
|
|
|
123,760 |
|
|
|
121,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,299,991 |
|
|
|
1,029,776 |
|
|
|
1,406,255 |
|
|
|
1,115,369 |
|
|
|
2,706,246 |
|
|
|
2,145,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average working interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage Expirations
The table below summarizes by year our undeveloped acreage scheduled to expire in
the next five years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres |
|
% of Total |
As of December 31, |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Undeveloped |
2011 |
|
|
328,872 |
|
|
|
275,041 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
268,965 |
|
|
|
231,690 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
191,791 |
|
|
|
165,494 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2014 |
|
|
64,344 |
|
|
|
59,695 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
2015 |
|
|
50,831 |
|
|
|
43,815 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
We have lease acreage that is generally subject to lease expiration if initial wells are not
drilled within a specified period, generally between three to five years. However, we have in the
past and expect in the future, to be able to extend the lease terms of some of these leases and
exchange or sell some of these leases with other companies. The expirations included in the table
above do not take into account the fact that we may be able to extend the lease terms. We do not
expect to lose significant lease acreage because of failure to drill due to inadequate capital,
equipment or personnel. However, based on our evaluation of prospective economics, we have allowed
acreage to expire and will allow additional acreage to expire in the future.
Title to Properties
We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our producing properties in accordance
with generally accepted industry standards. As is customary in the industry, in the case of
undeveloped properties, often minimal investigation of record title is made at the time of lease
acquisition. Investigations are made before the consummation of an acquisition of producing
properties and before commencement of drilling operations on undeveloped properties. Individual
properties may be subject to burdens that we believe do not materially interfere with the use or
affect the value of the properties. Burdens on properties may include:
|
|
|
customary royalty interests; |
|
|
|
liens incident to operating agreements and for current taxes; |
|
|
|
obligations or duties under applicable laws; |
|
|
|
development obligations under oil and gas leases; or |
28
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been named as a defendant in a number of legal actions arising in the ordinary course
of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation and claims are likely to be resolved
without a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity, although an unfavorable
outcome could have a material adverse effect on the operations of a given interim period or year.
See also Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
29
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol RRC.
During 2010, trading volume averaged 3.3 million shares per day. The following table shows the
quarterly high and low sale prices and cash dividends declared as reported on the NYSE composite
tape for the past two years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Declared |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
45.86 |
|
|
$ |
30.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
48.78 |
|
|
|
38.75 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
52.86 |
|
|
|
35.48 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
60.13 |
|
|
|
41.99 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
54.65 |
|
|
$ |
44.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
53.64 |
|
|
|
40.00 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
43.12 |
|
|
|
32.25 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
46.25 |
|
|
|
35.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Between
January 1, 2011 and February 25, 2011, the common stock
traded at prices between $44.74
and $52.25 per share. Our senior subordinated notes are not listed on an exchange, but trade
over-the-counter.
Holders of Record
On
February 25, 2011, there were approximately 1,467 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
The payment of dividends is subject to declaration by the Board of Directors and depends on
earnings, capital expenditures and various other factors. The bank credit facility and our senior
subordinated notes allow for the payment of common and preferred dividends, with certain
limitations. The determination of the amount of future dividends, if any, to be declared and paid
is at the sole discretion of our board and will depend upon our level of earnings and capital
expenditures and other matters that the board deems relevant. Dividends on Range common stock are
limited to our legally available funds. For more information, see information set forth in Item 7
of this report Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We have a repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in 2008 for the repurchase of
up to $10.0 million of common stock based on market conditions and opportunities. There were no
repurchases during 2009 or 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we have $6.8 million remaining under
this authorization.
30
Stockholder Return Performance Presentation*
The following graph is included in accordance with the SECs executive compensation disclosure
rules. This historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock
performance. The graph compares the change in the cumulative total return of Ranges common stock,
the Dow Jones U.S. Exploration and Production Index, and the S&P 500 Index for the five years ended
December 31, 2010. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in the Companys common stock and each
index on December 31, 2005, and that dividends were reinvested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Range Resources Corporation |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
DJ U.S. Expl. & Prod. Index |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The performance graph and the information contained in this section is not soliciting
material, is being furnished not filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference
into any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act whether made before or after
the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. |
31
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table shows selected financial information for the five years ended December 31,
2010. Significant producing property acquisitions and dispositions may affect the comparability of
year-to-year financial and operating data. In the first half of 2010, we sold our Ohio properties
for proceeds of $323.0 million. The financial and statistical data contained in the following
discussion reflect our Gulf of Mexico operations, which were sold in 2007, as discontinued
operations. This information should be read in conjunction with Item 7 of this report
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets (a) |
|
$ |
261,714 |
|
|
$ |
175,280 |
|
|
$ |
404,311 |
|
|
$ |
261,814 |
|
|
$ |
388,925 |
|
Current liabilities (b) |
|
|
430,562 |
|
|
|
314,104 |
|
|
|
353,514 |
|
|
|
305,433 |
|
|
|
251,685 |
|
Oil and gas properties, net |
|
|
4,922,057 |
|
|
|
4,898,819 |
|
|
|
4,842,046 |
|
|
|
3,492,593 |
|
|
|
2,603,796 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,498,586 |
|
|
|
5,395,881 |
|
|
|
5,551,879 |
|
|
|
4,005,293 |
|
|
|
3,183,382 |
|
Bank debt |
|
|
274,000 |
|
|
|
324,000 |
|
|
|
693,000 |
|
|
|
303,500 |
|
|
|
452,000 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
1,686,536 |
|
|
|
1,383,833 |
|
|
|
1,097,562 |
|
|
|
847,158 |
|
|
|
596,782 |
|
Stockholders equity (c) |
|
|
2,223,761 |
|
|
|
2,378,589 |
|
|
|
2,451,342 |
|
|
|
1,717,736 |
|
|
|
1,258,089 |
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
156,874 |
|
|
|
154,514 |
|
|
|
155,943 |
|
|
|
149,911 |
|
|
|
138,711 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
$ |
513,322 |
|
|
$ |
591,675 |
|
|
$ |
824,767 |
|
|
$ |
642,291 |
|
|
$ |
479,875 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(798,858 |
) |
|
|
(473,807 |
) |
|
|
(1,731,777 |
) |
|
|
(1,020,572 |
) |
|
|
(911,659 |
) |
Net cash provided from (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
287,617 |
|
|
|
(117,854 |
) |
|
|
903,745 |
|
|
|
379,917 |
|
|
|
429,416 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
2009 includes $8.1 million deferred tax assets compared to $26.9 million in 2007.
2010 includes $131.5 million of unrealized derivative assets compared to $21.5 million in
2009, $221.4 million in 2008, $53.0 million in 2007 and $93.6 million in 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
2010 includes $352,000 of unrealized derivative liabilities compared to $14.5
million in 2009, $10,000 in 2008, $30.5 million in 2007 and $4.6 million in 2006. 2010
includes an $11.8 million deferred tax liability compared to $33.0 million in 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
Stockholders equity includes other comprehensive income (loss) of $67.5 million in
2010 compared to $6.4 million in 2009, $77.5 million in 2008, ($26.8 million) in 2007 and
$36.5 million in 2006. |
32
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues and other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
$ |
909,607 |
|
|
$ |
839,921 |
|
|
$ |
1,226,560 |
|
|
$ |
862,537 |
|
|
$ |
599,139 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
|
51,634 |
|
|
|
66,446 |
|
|
|
71,861 |
|
|
|
(9,493 |
) |
|
|
142,395 |
|
Gain on the sale of assets |
|
|
77,597 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
|
|
20,166 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(9,925 |
) |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
5,011 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues and other income |
|
|
1,038,975 |
|
|
|
907,341 |
|
|
|
1,324,673 |
|
|
|
860,365 |
|
|
|
744,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
131,602 |
|
|
|
133,211 |
|
|
|
142,387 |
|
|
|
107,499 |
|
|
|
81,261 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
33,652 |
|
|
|
32,169 |
|
|
|
55,172 |
|
|
|
42,443 |
|
|
|
36,415 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
46,485 |
|
|
|
67,690 |
|
|
|
45,782 |
|
|
|
44,088 |
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved
properties |
|
|
69,971 |
|
|
|
113,538 |
|
|
|
47,355 |
|
|
|
11,236 |
|
|
|
4,549 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
140,571 |
|
|
|
115,319 |
|
|
|
92,308 |
|
|
|
69,670 |
|
|
|
49,886 |
|
Termination costs |
|
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(10,216 |
) |
|
|
31,073 |
|
|
|
(24,689 |
) |
|
|
35,438 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
131,192 |
|
|
|
117,367 |
|
|
|
99,748 |
|
|
|
77,737 |
|
|
|
55,849 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
5,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
363,507 |
|
|
|
373,502 |
|
|
|
299,831 |
|
|
|
220,578 |
|
|
|
154,482 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
469,749 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,404,918 |
|
|
|
966,073 |
|
|
|
779,802 |
|
|
|
610,383 |
|
|
|
426,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before
income taxes |
|
|
(365,943 |
) |
|
|
(58,732 |
) |
|
|
544,871 |
|
|
|
249,982 |
|
|
|
318,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(125,851 |
) |
|
|
(4,226 |
) |
|
|
189,563 |
|
|
|
95,987 |
|
|
|
120,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,687 |
) |
|
|
(4,862 |
) |
|
|
193,831 |
|
|
|
96,307 |
|
|
|
122,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(239,256 |
) |
|
|
(53,870 |
) |
|
|
351,040 |
|
|
|
153,675 |
|
|
|
195,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,593 |
|
|
|
(35,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
|
$ |
217,268 |
|
|
$ |
160,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted(loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS |
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and results
of operations together with our present financial condition.
Certain sections of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our
business. These statements typically contain words such as anticipates, believes, expects,
targets, plans, projects, could, may, should, would or similar words indicating that
future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with safe harbor provisions for the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language
identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future
outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with the information under Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 6.
Selected Financial Data and Item 8. Financial Statements Data in this report.
Overview of Our Business
We
are an independent natural gas and oil company engaged in the exploration, development and
acquisition of primarily natural gas and oil properties, mostly in the Appalachian and Southwestern regions of the
United States. We operate in one segment and have a single company-wide management team that
administers all properties as a whole rather than by discrete operating segments. We track only
basic operational data by area. We do not maintain complete separate financial statement
information by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise and not on an
area-by-area basis.
Our objective is to build stockholder value through consistent growth in reserves and
production on a cost-efficient basis. Our strategy to achieve our objective is to increase
reserves and production through internally generated drilling projects occasionally coupled with
complementary acquisitions. Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on
prevailing prices for natural gas and oil and on our ability to economically find, develop, acquire
and produce natural gas and oil reserves. We use the successful efforts method of accounting for
our natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil activities. Our corporate headquarters is located in
Fort Worth, Texas.
Industry Environment
We operate entirely within the United States. As traditional basins in the U.S. have matured,
exploration and production has shifted to unconventional resource plays, typically shale
reservoirs that historically were not thought to be productive for natural gas and oil. These
plays cover large areas, provide multi-year inventories of drilling opportunities and, with modern
oil and gas technology, have sustainable lower risk growth profiles. The economics of these plays
have been enhanced by continued advancements in drilling and completion technologies. These
advancements make these plays more resilient to lower commodity prices while increasing the
domestic supply of natural gas and, with increased supply, an expected reduction in the volatility
of natural gas prices. Examples of such technological advancements include advanced 3-D seismic
processing, hydraulic reservoir fracture stimulation using almost one hundred percent sand and
water, advances in well logging and analysis, horizontal drilling and completion technologies and
automated remote well monitoring and control devices.
Natural gas and oil are commodities. The price that we receive for the natural gas we produce
is largely a function of market supply and demand in the United States. Demand is impacted by
general economic conditions, weather and other seasonal conditions, including hurricanes and
tropical storms. Over or under supply of natural gas can result in price volatility. Factors
impacting the future supply balance are the growth in domestic gas production and the increase in
the United States LNG import capacity. Gas supplies in the United States have increased as a
result of recent expansion in domestic unconventional gas production. Existing LNG import capacity
may result in lower natural gas prices. Crude oil prices are generally determined by global supply
and demand.
The reduced liquidity provided by the worldwide financial markets and other factors that
resulted in an economic slowdown in the United States and other industrialized countries in 2008
also resulted in reductions in worldwide energy demand. At the same time, North American gas
supply increased as a result of the expansion in domestic unconventional natural gas production.
The combination of lower demand due to the economic slowdown and higher North American gas supply
resulted in declines in natural gas prices from their highs in mid-2008. Prices in 2010 and 2009
were more stable than in 2008. However, natural gas prices continue to be under pressure as a
result of lower domestic demand and concerns over excess supply of natural gas due to high
productivity of several emerging plays in the United States.
34
Natural gas and oil gas prices affect:
|
|
|
the amount of cash flow available to us for capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow and raise additional capital; |
|
|
|
|
the quantity of natural gas and oil that we can economically produce; |
|
|
|
|
revenues and profitability; and |
|
|
|
|
the accounting for our natural gas and oil activities. |
Any continued or extended decline in natural gas and oil prices could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and access to capital.
Capital Budget for 2011
Our capital budget for 2011 is
currently set at $1.38 billion, excluding acquisitions. The
2011 capital budget is more than the 2010 capital spending levels with higher expected operating
cash flows resulting from higher production. For 2011, we expect our operating cash flow and
proceeds from asset sales to fund our capital budget. As has been our historical practice, we will
periodically review our capital expenditures throughout the year and adjust the budget based on
commodity prices, drilling success and other factors.
Source of Our Revenues
We derive our revenues from the sale of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and oil that
is produced from our properties. Revenues are a function of the volume produced, the prevailing
market price at the time of sale, quality, Btu content and transportation costs to market.
To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our exposure to downward price
fluctuations, we use derivative instruments to hedge future sales prices on a substantial, but
varying, portion of our natural gas and oil production. The use of derivative instruments has in
the past and may in the future, prevent us from realizing the full benefit of upward price
movements but also protects us from declining price movements. Our average realized price
calculations (including all derivative settlements) include the effects of the settlement of all
derivative contracts regardless of the accounting treatment.
Principal Components of Our Cost Structure
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses. These are day-to-day costs incurred to bring hydrocarbons
out of the ground and to the market together with the daily costs incurred to maintain our
producing properties. Such costs also include maintenance, repairs and workovers expenses
related to our natural gas and oil properties. These costs are expected
to remain a function of supply and demand. Direct operating expenses also include
stock-based compensation expense (non-cash) associated with grants of stock appreciation
rights (SARs) and the amortization of restricted stock grants as part of employee
compensation. |
|
|
|
|
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. Production taxes are paid on produced natural gas and
oil based on a percentage of market prices (not hedged prices) or at fixed rates
established by federal, state or local taxing authorities. Ad valorem taxes are generally
based on reserve values at the end of each year. |
|
|
|
|
Exploration Expenses. These are geological and geophysical costs, including payroll and
benefits for the geological and geophysical staff, seismic costs, delay rentals and the
costs of unsuccessful exploratory dry holes. Exploration expense also includes stock-based
compensation expense (non-cash) associated with grants of SARs and the amortization of
restricted stock grants as part of employee compensation. |
|
|
|
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties. This category includes unproved
property impairment and costs associated with lease expirations. |
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses. These costs include overhead, including payroll
and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of maintaining our headquarters, costs of
managing our production and development operations, franchise taxes, audit and other
professional fees and legal compliance. Included in this category are
overhead expense reimbursements we
receive from working interest owners of properties, for which we serve as the operator.
These reimbursements are received during both the drilling and operational stages of a
propertys life. General and administrative expense also includes stock-based compensation
expense (non-cash) associated with grants of SARs and the amortization of restricted stock
grants as part of employee compensation. |
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan Expense. These costs relate to the increase or decrease in
the value of the liability associated with our deferred compensation plan. Our deferred
compensation plan gives directors, officers and key employees the ability to defer all or a
portion of their salaries and bonuses and invest in Range common stock or make other
investments at the individuals discretion. |
35
|
|
|
Interest. We typically finance a portion of our working capital requirements and
acquisitions with borrowings under our bank credit facility and with longer-term debt
securities. As a result, we incur interest expense that is affected by both fluctuations
in interest rates and our financing decisions. We will likely continue to incur interest
expense as we continue to grow. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense. This includes the systematic
expensing of the capitalized costs incurred to acquire, explore and develop natural gas,
NGLs and oil. As a successful efforts company, we capitalize all costs associated with our
acquisition and development efforts and all successful exploration efforts, and apportion
these costs to each unit of production through depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense. This expense also includes the systematic, monthly accretion of the future
abandonment costs of tangible assets such as wells, service assets, pipelines, and other
facilities. |
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes. We are subject to state and federal income taxes but are currently not in
a cash tax paying position for federal income taxes, primarily due to the current
deductibility of intangible drilling costs (IDC). We do pay some state income taxes
where our IDC deductions do not exceed our taxable income or where state income taxes are
determined on a basis other than federal taxable income. Currently, substantially all of
our federal taxes are deferred and we anticipate using all of our net operating loss
carryforwards. For additional
information, see Risk Factors-Certain federal income tax deductions currently available
with respect to natural gas and oil exploration and development may be eliminated, and
additional state taxes on natural gas extraction may be imposed, as a result of future
legislation, in Item 1A of this report. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Income and Operations
Market Conditions
Prices for various quantities of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and oil that we
produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Commodity prices have been volatile in
recent years. The following table lists average New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) prices for natural gas and oil for the
year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. There is no similar published benchmark for
NGL prices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Average NYMEX prices (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
$ |
8.91 |
|
Oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
79.59 |
|
|
$ |
60.49 |
|
|
$ |
100.47 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
36
Overview of 2010 Results
During 2010,
we achieved the following financial and operating results :
|
|
|
achieved 14% production growth; |
|
|
|
|
achieved 42% proved reserve growth; |
|
|
|
|
drilled 266 net wells with a 98% success rate; |
|
|
|
|
continued expansion of our activities in the Marcellus Shale by growing production,
proving up acreage and acquiring additional unproved acreage; |
|
|
|
|
reduced direct operating expenses per mcfe 13%; |
|
|
|
|
reduced DD&A rate 14%; |
|
|
|
|
maintained a strong balance sheet by retaining a debt to capitalization ratio of 47% and
issuing $500.0 million of new senior subordinated notes; |
|
|
|
|
used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of $500.0 million of our 6.75% senior
subordinated notes due 2020 to redeem all $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our
7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013; |
|
|
|
|
entered into additional derivative contracts for 2011 and 2012; |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $327.8 million from asset sales; |
|
|
|
|
realized $513.3 million of cash flow from operating activities; and |
|
|
|
|
ended the year with stockholders equity of $2.2 billion. |
Operationally, our 2010 performance reflects another year of successfully executing our
strategy of growth through drilling. Our success enabled us to increase proved reserves by 1.3
Tcf, which is more than seven times 2010 production. During 2010, we also purchased 125.0 Bcfe of
proved reserves through acquisitions. As evidenced by history, commodity prices are inherently
volatile. To maintain our competitive advantage, we have focused our efforts on improving
operating efficiency. As reservoirs are depleted and production rates decline, per unit production
costs will generally increase. Our production is focused in core areas where we can achieve
economies of scale to help manage our operating costs. Our efforts resulted in lower direct
operating expense on an absolute dollar basis and on a per mcfe basis for 2010 when compared to
2009 and 2008. We also have continued to expand and develop our natural gas shale plays with most
of our focus on the Marcellus Shale. We exited the year producing
approximately 212.0 Mmcfe per day
in the Marcellus Shale. We drilled 117 net wells, increasing our Marcellus reserves to over 1.9
Tcfe. We will continue to evaluate our Marcellus Shale leases and formulate our development plans
for this area.
Total revenues increased 15% in 2010 over the same period of 2009. This increase was due to
higher production and a gain on the sale of assets somewhat offset by lower realized natural gas
and oil prices. Our 2010 production growth was due to the continued success of our drilling
program. Average realized prices (including all derivative settlements) were 19% lower in 2010.
As discussed in Item 1A of this report, significant changes in natural gas and oil prices can have
a material impact on our results of operations and our balance sheet including the fair value of
our derivatives.
2011 Outlook
For
2011, the Board has approved a $1.38 billion capital budget for
natural gas and oil related
activities, excluding proved property acquisitions. We expect to fund our 2011 capital budget
expenditures with cash flows from operations and proceeds from asset sales. The price risk on a
portion of our forecasted natural gas and oil production for 2011 is mitigated using commodity
derivative contracts and we intend to continue to enter into these transactions. The prices we
receive for our natural gas and oil production are largely based on current market prices, which
are beyond our control. In October 2010, we announced our plan to offer for sale our Barnett Shale properties in
North Texas and the data room opened in December 2010. These properties include
approximately 360 producing wells and 700 proven and unproven drilling locations. On
February 28, 2011, we announced that we had
entered into a definitive agreement to sell these assets along with
certain derivative contracts for a price
of $900.0 million, including certain derivative contracts, subject to
typical post-closing adjustments. The approximate net book value of
these assets at December 31, 2010 was $835.9 million which exclude
the derivative contracts being sold. The completion of the sale is dependent upon prospective buyer
due diligence procedures and there can be no assurance the sale will be completed.
For additional information related to this sale, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Sales, Production and Realized Price Calculations
Our revenues vary from year to year as a result of changes in realized commodity prices and
production volumes. Hedges included in natural gas, NGL and oil sales reflect settlements on those
derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. Cash settlement of derivative contracts that are
not accounted for as hedges are included in derivative fair value income in the accompanying
statements of operations. In 2010, natural gas, NGL and oil sales increased 8% from 2009 with a
14% increase in production partially offset by a 5% decrease in realized prices. In 2009, natural
gas, NGL and oil sales decreased 32% from
37
2008 due to a 39% decrease in realized prices, partially
offset by a 13% increase in production. The following table illustrates the primary components of
natural gas, NGL and oil sales for each of the last three years (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas wellhead |
|
$ |
533,157 |
|
|
$ |
432,821 |
|
|
$ |
923,160 |
|
Gas hedges realized |
|
|
64,749 |
|
|
|
190,934 |
|
|
|
8,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gas revenue |
|
$ |
597,906 |
|
|
$ |
623,755 |
|
|
$ |
931,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NGL revenue |
|
$ |
175,236 |
|
|
$ |
63,405 |
|
|
$ |
68,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
136,442 |
|
|
$ |
140,577 |
|
|
$ |
298,482 |
|
Oil hedges realized |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12,184 |
|
|
|
(72,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil revenue |
|
$ |
136,465 |
|
|
$ |
152,761 |
|
|
$ |
226,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
$ |
844,835 |
|
|
$ |
636,803 |
|
|
$ |
1,290,134 |
|
Combined hedges |
|
|
64,772 |
|
|
|
203,118 |
|
|
|
(63,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
$ |
909,607 |
|
|
$ |
839,921 |
|
|
$ |
1,226,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our production continues to grow through drilling success as we place new wells into
production and through additions from acquisitions partially offset by the natural decline of our
natural gas and oil wells and asset sales. For 2010, our production volumes increased 43% in the
Appalachian region and declined 7% in our Southwestern region. Included in the 2010 increase in
our Appalachian region is the effect of the sale of our Ohio tight gas sand properties. For 2009,
our production volumes increased 28% in the Appalachian region and 4% in the Southwestern region.
Crude oil production declined from 2008 primarily due to the sale of certain oil properties in West
Texas. Our production for each of the last three years is set forth in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Production (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
142,033,758 |
|
|
|
130,648,694 |
|
|
|
114,323,436 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
4,490,199 |
|
|
|
2,186,999 |
|
|
|
1,385,701 |
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
1,969,050 |
|
|
|
2,556,879 |
|
|
|
3,084,529 |
|
Total (mcfe) (b) |
|
|
180,789,252 |
|
|
|
159,111,962 |
|
|
|
141,144,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily production (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
389,134 |
|
|
|
357,942 |
|
|
|
312,359 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
12,302 |
|
|
|
5,992 |
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
5,395 |
|
|
|
7,005 |
|
|
|
8,428 |
|
Total (mcfe) (b) |
|
|
495,313 |
|
|
|
435,923 |
|
|
|
385,642 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents volumes sold regardless of when produced. |
|
(b) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted to mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf
based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil and natural gas, which is not
necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
38
Our average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received during 2010
was $5.23 per mcfe compared to $6.44 per mcfe in 2009 and $8.58 per mcfe in 2008. Our average
realized price (including all derivative settlements) calculation includes all cash settlements for
derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting, except
for the year ended December 31, 2010, we have excluded from
average realized price calculations a $15.7 million gain related to
an early settlement of oil collars. Average price calculations for each of the last three years are
shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Average Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales prices (wellhead): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
8.07 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
39.03 |
|
|
|
28.99 |
|
|
|
49.43 |
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
69.29 |
|
|
|
54.98 |
|
|
|
96.77 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
9.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized prices (including derivatives that
qualify for hedge accounting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
8.15 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
39.03 |
|
|
|
28.99 |
|
|
|
49.43 |
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
69.30 |
|
|
|
59.75 |
|
|
|
73.38 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
8.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized prices (including all derivative settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
8.15 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
39.03 |
|
|
|
28.99 |
|
|
|
49.43 |
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
69.31 |
|
|
|
62.58 |
|
|
|
68.20 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf based upon
the approximate relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily indicative
of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
Derivative
fair value income was $51.6 million in 2010 compared to $66.4 million in 2009
and to $71.9 million in 2008. Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are
accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method whereby all realized and unrealized gains
and losses related to these contracts are included in derivative fair value income in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Mark-to-market accounting treatment creates
volatility in our revenues as unrealized gains and losses from derivatives are included in total
revenues and are not included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. As commodity prices increase or decrease, such changes will have an
opposite effect on the mark-to-market value of our derivatives. Any gains on our derivatives will
be offset by lower wellhead revenues in the future or any losses will be offset by higher future
wellhead revenues based on the value at the settlement date. At
December 31, 2010, all of our derivative
contracts are recorded at their fair value, which was a net asset of $117.7 million, an increase of
$106.8 million from the $10.9 million net asset recorded as of December 31, 2009. We have also
entered into basis swap agreements to limit volatility caused by changing differentials between
index and regional prices received. These basis swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting and are
marked to market. Hedge ineffectiveness, also included in derivative fair value income, is
associated with contracts that qualify for hedge accounting. The ineffective portion is calculated
as the difference between the change in the fair value of the derivative and the estimated change
in future cash flows from the item being hedged.
39
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting (a) |
|
$ |
(2,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,909 |
) |
|
$ |
85,594 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on settlements natural gas (b) (c) |
|
|
35,988 |
|
|
|
171,998 |
|
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
Realized gain (loss) on settlements oil (b) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
(15,431 |
) |
Realized gain on early settlement of oil derivatives (d) |
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized (c) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
unrealized (a) |
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income |
|
$ |
51,634 |
|
|
$ |
66,446 |
|
|
$ |
71,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts are unrealized and are not included in average sales price
calculations. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(c) |
|
These settlements are included in average realized price calculations (including all
derivative settlements). |
|
(d) |
|
This early settlement is not included in average realized price calculations. |
Gain on the sale of assets was $77.6 million in 2010 compared to $10.4 million in 2009
and $20.2 million in 2008. During 2010, we sold our tight gas sand properties in Ohio for proceeds
of approximately $323.0 million and recorded a gain of $77.6 million. The 2009 period includes a
$10.4 million gain on the sale of Marcellus acreage. The 2008 period includes the sale of East
Texas properties for proceeds of $64.0 million and a gain of $20.2 million was recorded.
Other
revenue in 2010 was a loss of $931,000 compared to a loss of $9.9 million in
2009 and income of $1.5 million in 2008. The 2010 period includes a loss from equity method
investments of $1.5 million partially offset by proceeds of $486,000 from a lawsuit settlement.
The 2009 period includes a loss from equity method investments of $13.7 million partially offset by
proceeds of $3.8 million from a lawsuit settlement. The 2008 period includes a loss from equity
method investments of $218,000.
We believe some of our expense fluctuations are best analyzed on a unit-of-production, or per
mcfe, basis. The following presents information about certain of our expenses on a per mcfe basis
for 2010, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Direct operating expense |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Production and ad valorem tax expense |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
%) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense |
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Direct operating expense was $131.6 million in 2010 compared to $133.2 million in 2009
and $142.4 million in 2008. We experience increases in operating expenses as we add new wells and
maintain production from existing properties. In 2010 and 2009, this effect was more than offset
by asset sales, lower overall industry costs and lower workover expenses. On an absolute dollar
basis, our spending for direct operating expenses for 2010 was lower when compared to 2009 despite
higher production levels reflecting our asset sales and lower overall industry costs. The sale of
our Ohio properties in 2010 and the sale of our New York and West Texas properties in 2009 make
comparisons of 2010 to 2009 difficult. On a pro forma basis, excluding our sold properties, 2009
direct operating expenses would have been $110.7 million and 2010 direct operating expense would
have been $129.0 million. On an absolute dollar basis, our spending for direct operating expenses
for 2009 was lower when compared to 2008 despite higher production levels reflecting cost
containment measures and lower overall industry costs. We incurred $5.0 million of workover costs
in 2010 compared to $6.5 million in 2009 and $9.9 million in 2008.
On a per mcfe basis, direct operating expense for 2010 decreased $0.11 or 13% from the same
period of 2009, with the decrease consisting of primarily lower workover costs ($0.01 per mcfe),
lower water disposal costs ($0.02 per mcfe), lower overall well service costs and asset sales. On
a pro forma basis, excluding the sale of our Ohio properties in 2010 and the sale of our New York
and West Texas properties in 2009, 2009 direct operating expense would have been $0.76 per mcfe and
2010 direct operating expense would have been $0.72 per mcfe. On a per mcfe basis, direct
operating expense for 2009 decreased $0.17 or 17% from the same period of 2008 with the decrease
consisting primarily of lower workover costs ($0.03 per mcfe),
40
lower utility costs ($0.02 per
mcfe), lower well service costs, asset sales and our focus on cost containment.
We expect to continue to experience lower costs per mcfe as we increase production from our
Marcellus Shale wells due to their
lower operating cost relative to our other operating areas.
Stock-based
compensation expense represents the amortization of restricted stock grants and SARs as part of
employee compensation. The following table summarizes direct operating expenses per mcfe for 2010,
2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
%) |
Workovers |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
%) |
Stock-based compensation (non-cash) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
and ad valorem taxes are paid based on market prices, not hedged prices.
These costs were $33.7 million in 2010 compared to $32.2 million in 2009 and $55.2 million in 2008.
On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes decreased to $0.19 in 2010 compared to $0.20
in 2009 due to an increase in production volumes not subject to production or ad valorem taxes. On
a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes decreased to $0.20 in 2009 from $0.39 in 2008 due
to a 56% decrease in pre-hedge prices.
General and administrative expense was $140.6 million for 2010 compared to $115.3 million for
2009 and $92.3 million in 2008. The 2010 increase of $25.3 million when compared to 2009 is due to
higher salaries and benefits ($4.6 million), an increase in legal fees and legal settlements ($4.2
million), an increase in community relations costs ($6.5 million), higher bad debt expense ($2.3
million), higher office expenses, including information technology ($1.8 million), and higher
industry trade association dues and inventory adjustments. While our number of employees declined
9% during 2010 due to our asset sales, we continue to incur higher wages which we consider
necessary to remain competitive in the industry. The 2009 increase of $23.0 million when compared
to 2008 is due primarily to higher salaries and benefits ($11.7 million) due to an increase in the
number of employees (4%) and salary increases, higher stock based compensation ($9.7 million),
higher legal fees and office expenses, including rent and information technology and higher bad
debt expense ($1.4 million). Our personnel costs continue to increase as we invest in our
technical teams and other staffing to support our expansion into the Marcellus Shale in Appalachia.
Stock-based compensation expense represents the amortization of restricted stock grants and SARs
granted to our employees and directors as part of compensation. The following table summarizes general and
administrative expenses per mcfe for 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Stock-based compensation (non-cash) |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative
expenses |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense was $131.2 million for 2010 compared to $117.4 million for 2009 and
$99.7 million in 2008. Interest expense for 2010 increased $13.8 million from the same period of
2009 due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating rates to higher fixed rates. In August
2010, we issued $500.0 million of 6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020, which added $13.0
million of interest costs in 2010. The proceeds from this issuance was used to retire
bank debt which carried a lower interest rate and to redeem all $200.0 million of our 7.375% senior
subordinated notes due 2013. Interest expense for 2009 increased $17.7 million from the same
period of 2008 due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating rates to higher fixed rates and
higher average debt balances. In May 2009, we issued $300.0 million of 8% senior subordinated
notes due 2019, which added $15.1 million of interest costs in 2009. In May 2008, we
issued $250.0 million of 7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018, which added $11.8 million of
interest costs in 2008. The 2010, 2009 and 2008 note issuances were undertaken to better match the
maturities of our debt with the life of our properties and to give us greater liquidity for the
near term. Average debt outstanding on the bank credit facility for 2010 was $351.1 million
compared to $584.5 million for 2009 and $494.2 million for 2008 and the weighted average interest
rate was 2.2% in 2010 compared to 2.4% in 2009 and 4.4% in 2008.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) was $363.5 million in 2010 compared to
$373.5 million in 2009 and $299.8 million in 2008. The decrease in 2010 compared to 2009 is due to
a 11% decrease in depletion rates and lower depreciation expense partially offset by a 14% increase
in production. 2009 included accelerated depreciation expense of $10.3 million on an interim
processing plant in Appalachia that was dismantled in the first quarter of 2010 and replaced with
permanent facilities. The increase in DD&A for 2009 compared to 2008 is due to a 13% increase in
production, a 6% increase
41
in depletion rates and accelerated depreciation expense of $10.3 million
on an interim processing plant in Appalachia. On a per mcfe basis, DD&A decreased to $2.01 in 2010
compared to $2.35 in 2009 and $2.12 in 2008. Depletion expense, the largest component of DD&A, was
$1.89 per mcfe in 2010 compared to $2.11 per mcfe in 2009 and $1.99 per mcfe in 2008. We have
historically adjusted our depletion rates in the fourth quarter of each year based on the year-end
reserve report and other times during the year when circumstances indicate there has been a
significant change in reserves or costs. In areas where we are actively drilling, such as the
Marcellus and Barnett Shale areas, fourth quarter 2010 depletion rates were lower than 2009.
Depletion rates in new plays tend to be higher in the beginning as increased initial outlays are
amortized over proved reserves based on early stages of evaluations. The decrease in the DD&A per
mcfe in 2010 when compared to 2009 is related to lower depreciation expense and the mix of our
production. The increase in DD&A per mcfe in 2009 when compared to 2008 was related to the
accelerated depreciation expense on an interim processing plant ($0.06) and the mix of our
production. The following table summarizes DD&A expense per mcfe for 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
Depletion and
amortization |
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
%) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
122 |
% |
Accretion and other |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total DD&A expense |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Expenses
Our total operating expenses also include other expenses that generally do not trend with
production. These expenses include stock-based compensation, exploration expense, abandonment and
impairment of unproved properties and deferred compensation plan expenses. In 2010, stock-based
compensation was a component of direct operating expense ($2.3 million), exploration expense ($4.2
million), general and administrative expense ($34.2 million) and termination costs ($2.8 million)
for a total of $44.7 million. In 2009, stock-based compensation was a component of direct
operating expense ($2.6 million), exploration expense ($4.8 million) and general and administrative
expense ($33.5 million) for a total of $41.8 million. In 2008, stock-based compensation was a
component of direct operating expense ($2.8 million), exploration expense ($4.1 million) and
general and administrative expense ($23.8 million) for a total of $31.2 million. Stock-based
compensation includes the amortization of restricted stock grants and SARs grants.
Exploration expense was $61.1 million in 2010 compared to $46.5 million in 2009 and $67.7
million in 2008. The following table details our exploration-related expenses for 2010, 2009 and
2008. Exploration expense was significantly higher in 2010 when compared to 2009 due to higher
delay rental costs, or the costs we incur to defer the commencement of drilling, primarily in our
Marcellus Shale operations. Exploration expense was significantly lower in 2009 when compared to
2008 due to our focus on development of our large shale and coal bed methane projects and the
closure of our Gulf Coast office. The following table details our exploration related expenses for
2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
Seismic |
|
$ |
22,911 |
|
|
$ |
21,995 |
|
|
$ |
916 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
21,995 |
|
|
$ |
30,645 |
|
|
$ |
(8,650 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
%) |
Delay rentals and other |
|
|
19,138 |
|
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
12,254 |
|
|
|
178 |
% |
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
7,740 |
|
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Personnel expense |
|
|
11,129 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10,743 |
|
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Dry hole expense |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
13,371 |
|
|
|
(11,211 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exploration
expense |
|
$ |
61,087 |
|
|
$ |
46,485 |
|
|
$ |
14,602 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
$ |
46,485 |
|
|
$ |
67,690 |
|
|
$ |
(21,205 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties was $70.0 million in 2010 compared to
$113.5 million in 2009 and $47.4 million in 2008. We assess individually significant unproved
properties for impairment on a quarterly basis and recognize a loss where circumstances indicate an
impairment in value. In determining whether a significant unproved property is impaired we
consider numerous factors including, but not limited to, current exploration plans, favorable or
unfavorable activity on the property being evaluated and/or adjacent
properties, our geologists
evaluation of the property and the remaining months in the lease term for the property. Impairment
of individually insignificant unproved properties is assessed and amortized on an aggregate basis
based on our average holding period, expected forfeiture rate and anticipated drilling success.
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties in 2009 was higher due to expirations in the
Barnett Shale, which included the expiration of $27.1 million of individually significant leases.
As we continue to review our acreage positions and
42
high grade our drilling inventory based on the
current price environment, additional leasehold impairments and abandonments will likely be
recorded.
Termination
costs in 2010 includes severance costs of $5.1 million related to the sale of our
Ohio properties and $2.8 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense
related to the accelerated vesting of SARs and restricted stock as part of the severance agreement
for our Ohio personnel. Termination costs in 2009 represent severance costs related to the closing
of our Houston office ($1.6 million), $332,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to the accelerated vesting of SARs and restricted stock as part of the severance agreement for our
Houston personnel and $635,000 of severance costs related to the sale of our New York properties.
Deferred compensation plan expense was a gain of $10.2 million in 2010 compared to a loss of
$31.1 million in 2009 and a gain of $24.7 million in 2008. Our stock price decreased to $44.98 at
December 31, 2010 compared to $49.85 at December 31, 2009. Our stock price increased to $49.85 at
December 31, 2009 compared to $34.39 at December 31, 2008. This non-cash item relates to the
increase or decrease in value of the liability associated with our common stock that is vested and
held in our deferred compensation plan. The deferred compensation liability is adjusted to fair
value by a charge or a credit to deferred compensation plan expense.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt expense for 2010 was $5.4 million. In August 2010 we
redeemed our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013 at a redemption price equal to 101.229%. We
recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.4 million which includes call premium costs of $2.5
million and expensing of related deferred financing costs on the repurchased debt.
Impairment of proved properties increased to $469.7
million compared to $930,000 in 2009. While our Barnett properties did
not meet held for sale criteria as of December 31, 2010, our analysis
reflected undiscounted cash flows for these properties were less than
their carrying value. We therefore compared the carrying value of the
Barnett properties to the estimated fair value of the properties and
recognized an impairment
charge of $463.2 million in fourth quarter of 2010.
The year ended 2010 also includes a $6.5 million impairment related to our onshore Gulf
Coast properties. In 2009 we recognized $930,000 impairment related to our Michigan properties.
These assets were reviewed for impairment due to declining reserves and natural
gas prices.
Income
tax (benefit) expense was a benefit of $126.7 million compared to a benefit of $4.9
million in 2009 and expense of $193.8 million in 2008. The 2010
increase in income tax benefit reflects a 523% decrease in loss before income taxes when compared to the same period of 2009. The effective tax rate in
2010 was 34.6% compared to an effective tax rate of 8.3% in 2009. For the year ended December 31,
2010, the current income tax benefit of $836,000 is related to state income taxes. The effective
tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 35% due to an increase in state deferred tax
expense related to an increase in our estimated apportionment in states with higher tax rates and
an increase in our valuation allowances. The 2009 decrease reflects a 111% decrease in income
before income taxes compared to the same period of 2008. The year
ended December 31, 2009 also includes an
unfavorable $16.3 million charge to reflect updated state tax rates used to establish deferred
taxes due to a change in our state apportionment factors to states with higher rates, particularly
in Pennsylvania, with our increased focus on development of the Marcellus Shale, along with
increased proved reserves and acreage in Pennsylvania. The 2009 effective tax rate was 8.3%
compared to an effective tax rate in 2008 of 35.6%. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the
current income tax benefit of $636,000 includes state income taxes of $364,000 and a federal income
tax benefit of $1.0 million. The effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 35%
due to an increase in our state apportionment factors in certain higher-rate states, offset by a
benefit related to a partial release of valuation allowance on our capital loss carryforward. 2008
provided for tax expenses at an effective rate of 35.6%. 2008 current income taxes of $4.3 million
include state income taxes of $3.3 million and $1.0 million of federal income taxes and the
effective tax rate was different than the statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes. We
expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 3839% for
2011.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our main sources of liquidity
and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from
operations, a bank credit facility with uncommitted and committed availability, asset sales
and access to the debt and equity capital markets. We continue to take steps to ensure adequate
capital resources and liquidity to fund our capital expenditure program. During 2010, we sold our
shallow tight gas sand Ohio properties for proceeds of approximately $323.0 million. We used a
portion of these proceeds to purchase proved and unproved properties primarily in Virginia. The
remainder of these proceeds was used to repay amounts under our bank credit facility. In 2010, we
entered into additional commodity derivative contracts for 2011 and 2012 to protect future cash
flows. As part of our semi-annual bank review completed October 8, 2010, our borrowing base and
facility amounts were reaffirmed at $1.5 billion and $1.25 billion. On February 18, 2011, we
announced we have entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which replaced our
previous bank credit facility. The new facility, secured by substantially all of our assets,
provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the facility amount or the borrowing
base. At closing, the borrowing base amount was $2.0 billion and the facility amount
was $1.5 billion.
During 2010,
our net cash provided from continuing operations of $513.3 million, proceeds from
the sale of assets of $327.8 million and borrowings under our bank credit facility were used to
fund $1.1 billion of capital expenditures (including acquisitions and equity investments). At
December 31, 2010, we had $2.8 million in cash and total
assets of $5.5 billion. Our debt to
capitalization ratio was 47%. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, our total debt and capitalization
were as follows (in thousands):
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Bank debt |
|
$ |
274,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,000 |
|
Senior subordinated notes |
|
|
1,686,536 |
|
|
|
1,383,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
1,960,536 |
|
|
|
1,707,833 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
2,223,761 |
|
|
|
2,378,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
4,184,297 |
|
|
$ |
4,086,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to capitalization ratio |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
Long-term debt at December 31, 2010 totaled $2.0 billion, including $274.0 million of bank
credit facility debt and $1.7 billion of senior subordinated notes. Our available committed
borrowing capacity at December 31, 2010 was $970.6 million. Cash is required to fund capital
expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in production and reserves that are typical in
the oil and natural gas industry. Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly
dependent on capital resources available and the success of finding or acquiring additional
reserves. We currently believe that net cash generated from operating activities, unused committed
borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility and proceeds from asset sales combined with our
natural gas and oil hedges currently in place will be adequate to satisfy near-term financial
obligations and liquidity needs. However, long-term cash flows are subject to a number of
variables including the level of production and prices as well as various economic conditions that
have historically affected the oil and natural gas business. A material drop in natural gas and
oil prices or a reduction in production and reserves would reduce our ability to fund capital
expenditures, reduce debt, meet financial obligations and remain profitable. We operate in an
environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including, but not limited to, the
inherent risks of the search for, development and production of natural gas and oil, the ability to
buy properties and sell production at prices which provide an attractive return and the highly
competitive nature of the industry. Our ability to expand our reserve base is, in part, dependent
on obtaining sufficient capital through internal cash flow, bank borrowings, asset sales or the
issuance of debt or equity securities. There can be no assurance that internal cash flow and other
capital sources will provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures that we believe are
necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves.
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the
financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of
financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our
performance, the state of the worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and
expectations of past and future performance, the global financial climate and, in particular, with
respect to borrowings, the level of our working capital or outstanding debt and credit ratings by
rating agencies. For additional information, see Risk Factors-Difficult Conditions in the global
capital markets, the credit markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our
business and results of operations in Item 1A of this report.
Credit Arrangements
As of December 31, 2010, we maintained a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility, which we
refer to as our bank credit facility. The bank credit facility was secured by substantially all of
our assets with a maturity of October 25, 2012. Availability under the bank credit facility was
subject to a borrowing base set by the lenders semi-annually with an option to set more often in
certain circumstances. The borrowing base was dependent on a number of factors but primarily the
lenders assessment of future cash flows. Redeterminations of the borrowing base required approval
of 2/3rds of the lenders; increases required unanimous approval.
On
February 18, 2011, we entered into an amended and restated revolving credit facility, which
replaced our previous bank credit facility. The new bank credit facility, secured by substantially
all of our assets, provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the facility amount or
the borrowing base. The new bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to
redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and for event-driven unscheduled
redeterminations. At February 25, 2011, the bank credit facility
had a $2.0 billion borrowing base
and a $1.5 billion facility amount. Borrowings under the new credit
facility can either be, at our election: (i) at the Alternate Base
Rate (as
defined in the credit agreement) plus a spread ranging from 0.5%
to 1.5% or (ii) LIBOR borrowings at the adjusted LIBO Rate (as
defined in the credit agreement) plus a spread ranging from 1.5% to
2.5%. Remaining credit
availability was $1.1 billion on February 25,
2011. Our new bank group is comprised of twenty-seven commercial banks, with no one bank holding more
than 7.0% of the bank credit facility. The new credit facility
matures on February 18, 2016. For additional information, see Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements.
Our bank debt and our subordinated notes impose limitations on the payment of dividends and
other restricted payments (as defined under the debt agreements for our bank debt and our
subordinated notes). The debt agreements also contain customary covenants relating to debt
incurrence, working capital, dividends and financial ratios. We were in compliance with all
covenants at December 31, 2010.
44
Capital Requirements
Our primary needs for cash are for exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and
oil properties, repayment of principal and interest on outstanding debt and payment of dividends.
During 2010, $896.0 million of capital was expended on drilling projects. Also in 2010, $166.7
million was expended on acquisitions of unproved acreage, primarily in the Marcellus Shale and
$134.5 million was expended to purchase proved and unproved properties in Virginia. Our 2010
capital program, excluding acquisitions, was funded by net cash flow from operations, proceeds from
asset sales and borrowings under our credit facility. Our capital expenditure budget for 2011 is
currently set at $1.38 billion, excluding acquisitions. Development and exploration activities are
highly discretionary, and, for the near term, we expect such activities to be maintained at levels
equal to internal cash flow and asset sales. To the extent capital requirements exceed internal
cash flow and proceeds from asset sales, debt or equity may be issued to fund these requirements.
We monitor our capital expenditures on a regular basis, adjusting the amount up or down and also
between our operating regions, depending on commodity prices, cash flow and projected returns.
Also, our obligations may change due to acquisitions, divestitures and continued growth. We may
issue additional shares of stock, subordinated notes or other debt securities to fund capital
expenditures, acquisitions, extend maturities or to repay debt.
The forward-looking statements about our capital budget are based on current expectations,
estimates and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ
materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict.
Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include prices of and demand for
natural gas and oil, actions of competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production and
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorists acts and the government or
military response, and other operating and economic considerations.
Cash Flow
Cash flows from operations are primarily affected by production volumes and commodity prices,
net of the effects of settlements of our derivatives. Our cash flows from operations also are
impacted by changes in working capital. We generally maintain low cash and cash equivalent
balances because we use available funds to reduce our bank debt. Short-term liquidity needs are
satisfied by borrowings under our bank credit facility. Because of this, and since our principal
source of operating cash flows (or proved reserves to be produced in the following year) cannot be
reported as working capital, we often have low or negative working capital. We sell substantially
all of our production at the wellhead under floating market contracts. However, we generally hedge
a substantial, but varying portion of our anticipated future natural gas and oil production for the
next 12 to 24 months. Any payments due to counterparties under our derivative contracts should
ultimately be funded by prices received from the sale of our production. Production receipts,
however, often lag payments to the counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by borrowings
under the credit facility. As of December 31, 2010, we have entered into hedging agreements
covering 161.0 Bcfe for 2011 and 58.5 Bcfe for 2012.
Net
cash provided from operating activities in 2010 was $513.3 million compared to $591.7
million in 2009 and $824.8 million in 2008. Cash provided from operating activities is largely
dependent upon commodity prices and production, net of the effects of settlement of our derivative
contracts. The decrease in cash provided from operating activities from 2009 to 2010 reflects
lower price realization (a decline of 19%) somewhat offset by a 14% increase in production. The
decrease in cash provided from operating activities from 2008 to 2009 reflects lower price
realizations (a decline of 25%) somewhat offset by a 13% increase in production. As of December
31, 2010, we have hedged approximately 81% of our projected 2011 production and 24% of our
projected 2012 production. Net cash provided from operating activities is also affected by working
capital changes or the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as
reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows) for 2010 was
a negative $726,000
compared to a negative $44.8 million for 2009 and positive $20.2 million in 2008.
Net
cash used in investing activities in 2010 was $798.9 million compared to $473.8 million in
2009 and $1.7 billion in 2008.
During 2010, we:
|
|
|
spent $817.0 million on natural gas and oil property additions; |
|
|
|
|
spent $296.5 million on acquisitions, including purchasing unproved and proved properties
in Virginia for $134.5 million and Marcellus Shale leaseholds; and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $327.8 million primarily from the sale of our Ohio tight gas sand
properties. |
45
During 2009, we:
|
|
|
spent $541.2 million on natural gas and oil property additions; |
|
|
|
|
spent $139.3 million on acreage primarily in the Marcellus Shale; |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $234.1 million primarily from the sale of West Texas and New York
natural gas and oil properties; and |
|
|
|
|
contributed $6.4 million of capital to Nora Gathering, LLC, an equity method investment. |
During 2008, we:
|
|
|
spent $881.9 million on natural gas and oil property additions; |
|
|
|
|
spent $834.8 million on acquisitions, including the purchase of producing and unproved
Barnett Shale properties and Marcellus Shale leasehold; |
|
|
|
|
contributed $29.0 million of capital to Nora Gathering, LLC, an equity method investment;
and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $68.2 million primarily from the sale of East Texas oil and gas
properties. |
Net
cash (used in) provided from financing activities in 2010 was an increase of $287.6
million compared to a decrease of $117.9 million in 2009 and an increase of $903.7 million in 2008.
Historically, sources of financing have been primarily bank borrowings and capital raised through
equity and debt offerings.
During 2010, we:
|
|
|
borrowed $1.0 billion and repaid $1.1 billion under our bank credit facility, ending the
year with $50.0 million lower bank debt; |
|
|
|
|
issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amounts of our 6.75% senior subordinated notes
due 2020; and |
|
|
|
|
used some of the proceeds from the sale of 6.75% senior subordinated notes to redeem all
$200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013. |
During 2009, we:
|
|
|
borrowed $707.0 million and repaid $1.1 billion under our bank credit facility, ending
the year with $369 million lower bank debt; and |
|
|
|
|
issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amounts of our 8% senior subordinated notes due
2019, at a discount. |
During 2008, we:
|
|
|
borrowed $1.5 billion and repaid $1.1 billion under our bank credit facility, ending the
year with $390 million higher bank debt; and |
|
|
|
|
issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.25% senior subordinated notes
due 2018; and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $282.2 million from a common stock offering. |
Cash Dividend Payments
The amount of future dividends is subject to declaration by the Board of Directors and
primarily depends on earnings, capital expenditures and various other factors. In 2010, we paid
$25.6 million in dividends to our common shareholders ($0.04 per share each quarter). In 2009, we
paid $25.2 million in dividends to our common shareholders ($0.04 per share in each quarter). In
2008, we paid $24.6 million in dividends to our common shareholders ($0.04 per share in each
quarter).
Cash Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases, drilling commitments,
derivative obligations, asset retirement obligations and transportation commitments. As of
December 31, 2010, we do not have any capital leases. As of December 31, 2010, we do not have any significant
off-balance sheet debt or other such unrecorded obligations and we have not guaranteed any material
debt of any unrelated party. As of December 31, 2010, we had a total of $5.4 million of letters of
credit outstanding under our bank credit facility. The table below provides estimates of the
timing of future payments that we are obligated to make based on agreements in place at December
31, 2010. In addition to the contractual obligations listed on the table below, our balance sheet
at December 31, 2010 reflects accrued interest payable on our bank debt of $1.3 million which is
payable in first quarter 2011. We expect to
46
make interest payments of $9.6 million per year on our
6.375% senior subordinated notes, $18.8 million per year on our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due
2016, $18.8 million per year on our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017, $18.1 million per year
on our 7.25% senior subordinated notes, $24.0 million per year on our 8% senior subordinated notes
and $33.8 million per year on our 6.75% senior subordinated notes.
The following summarizes our contractual financial obligations at December 31, 2010 and their
future maturities. We expect to fund these contractual obligations with cash generated from
operating activities, borrowings under our bank credit facility, additional debt issuances and
proceeds from asset sales (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
and 2015 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Bank debt due 2012 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
274,000 |
(a) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
274,000 |
|
6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
8.0% senior subordinated notes due 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
9,826 |
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
12,763 |
|
|
|
27,833 |
|
|
|
67,015 |
|
Drilling rig commitments |
|
|
72,927 |
|
|
|
53,730 |
|
|
|
14,673 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,226 |
|
Transportation commitments |
|
|
68,587 |
|
|
|
65,824 |
|
|
|
64,794 |
|
|
|
121,221 |
|
|
|
381,697 |
|
|
|
702,123 |
|
Other purchase obligations |
|
|
50,975 |
|
|
|
42,975 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,677 |
|
Seismic agreements |
|
|
11,838 |
|
|
|
6,042 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,525 |
|
Derivative obligations (b) |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
13,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
Asset retirement obligation liability (c) |
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
46,075 |
|
|
|
62,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations (d) |
|
$ |
218,375 |
|
|
$ |
474,610 |
|
|
$ |
90,278 |
|
|
$ |
288,135 |
|
|
$ |
2,005,605 |
|
|
$ |
3,077,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Due at termination date of our bank credit facility. Interest paid on our bank
credit facility would be approximately $7.4 million each year assuming no change in the
interest rate or outstanding balance. On February 18, 2011 we entered into an amended and
restated bank credit agreement which replaced our previous bank credit facility and will
mature in 2016. |
|
(b) |
|
Derivative obligations represent net open derivative contracts valued as of December
31, 2010. While such payments will be funded by higher prices received from the sale of our
production, production receipts may be received after our payments to counterparties, which
can result in borrowings under our bank credit facility. |
|
(c) |
|
The ultimate settlement amount and timing cannot be
precisely determined in advance. See Note 8 to our Consolidated
financial statements. |
|
(d) |
|
This table excludes the liability for the deferred compensation plans since these
obligations will be funded with existing plan assets. |
In addition to the amounts included in the above table, we have contracted with several
pipeline companies through 2030 to deliver natural gas production volumes in Appalachia from
certain Marcellus Shale wells. The agreements call for total incremental increases of 683,000
Mmbtu per day over the 284,905 Mmbtu per day at December 31, 2010. These increases, which are
contingent on certain pipeline modifications are for 350,000 Mmbtu per day in February 2011,
150,000 Mmbtu per day in September 2011, 108,000 Mmbtu per day in November 2012 and
75,000 Mmbtu per day for November 2013.
Delivery Commitments
Under a sales agreement, we have an obligation to deliver 30,000 Mmbtu per day of volume at
various delivery points within the Barnett Shale basin. The contract, which began in 2008, extends
for five years ending March 2013. As of December 31, 2010, remaining volumes to be delivered under
this commitment are approximately 24.6 Bcf. Our proved reserves in the Barnett Shale are
sufficient to fulfill these delivery commitments.
Other
We have agreements in place to purchase seismic data. These agreements total $11.8 million in
2011, $6.0 million in 2012 and $645,000 in 2013. We also have a two-year agreement to lease
equipment, material and labor for hydraulic fracturing services for $48.0 million in 2011 and $40.0
million in 2012. We have lease acreage that is generally subject to lease expiration if initial
wells are not drilled within a specified period, generally between three to five years. We do not
expect to lose significant lease acreage because of failure to drill due to inadequate capital,
equipment or personnel. However, based on our evaluation of
prospective economics, including the cost of infrastructure to
connect production, we have allowed
acreage to expire and will allow additional acreage to expire in the future. To date, our
expenditures to comply with environmental or safety regulations have not been significant and are
not
47
expected to be significant in the future. However, new regulations, enforcement policies,
claims for damages or other events could result in significant future costs.
Hedging
Oil and Gas Prices
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do
not utilize complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. We typically
utilize commodity swap and collar contracts to (1) reduce the effect of price volatility on the
commodities we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and expenditure plans.
In third quarter 2010, we also entered into call option derivative contracts. While there is a
risk that the financial benefit of rising natural gas and oil prices may not be captured, we
believe the benefits of stable and predictable cash flow are more important. Among these benefits
are a more efficient utilization of existing personnel and planning for future staff additions, the
flexibility to enter into long-term projects requiring substantial committed capital, smoother and
more efficient execution of our ongoing development drilling and production enhancement programs,
more consistent returns on invested capital, and better access to bank and other credit markets.
At December 31, 2010, we had collars covering 192.8 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and
cap prices of $5.54 to $6.43 and 0.7 million barrels of oil at weighted average floor and cap
prices of $70.00 to $80.00. We also have sold call options covering 3.7 millions of barrels of oil
at a weighted average price of $82.31. The fair value, represented by the estimated amount that
would be realized or payable on termination, based on a comparison of the contract price and a
reference price, generally NYMEX, approximated a pretax gain of $118.0 million at December 31,
2010. The contracts expire monthly through December 2012.
At December 31, 2010, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
|
Volume Hedged |
|
|
|
Average Hedge Price |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
408,200 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$5.56 $6.48 |
|
2012 |
|
Collars |
|
119,641 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$5.50 $6.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
Collars |
|
2,000 bbls/day |
|
|
$70.00 $80.00 |
|
2011 |
|
Call Options |
|
5,500 bbls/day |
|
|
$80.00 |
|
2012 |
|
Call Options |
|
4,700 bbls/day |
|
|
$85.00 |
|
In addition to the collars above, we have entered into basis swap agreements. The price we
receive for our production can be less than NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery
location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap
agreements that effectively fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net
unrealized pre-tax loss of $352,000 at December 31, 2010. These
basis swaps expire in first quarter 2011.
Interest Rates
At December 31, 2010, we had $2.0 billion of debt outstanding. Of this amount, $1.7 billion
bears interest at fixed rates averaging 7.2%. Bank debt totaling $274.0 million bears interest at
floating rates, which averaged 2.7% at year-end 2010. The 30-day LIBOR rate on December 31, 2010
was 0.3%. A 1% increase in short-term interest rates on the floating-rate debt outstanding at
December 31, 2010 would cost us approximately $2.7 million in additional annual interest expense.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities to
enhance our liquidity or capital resource position, or for any other purpose. However, as is
customary in the oil and gas industry, we have various contractual work commitments some of which
are described above under cash contractual obligations.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets and our ability to obtain bank loans or additional
capital on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected by changes in natural gas
and oil prices and the costs to produce our reserves. Natural gas and oil prices are subject to
significant fluctuations that are beyond our ability to control or predict. Although certain of
our costs and expenses are affected by general inflation, inflation does not normally have a
significant effect on our business. In a trend
48
that began in 2004 and accelerated through the
middle of 2008, commodity prices for natural gas and oil increased significantly. The higher
prices led to increased activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These cost
trends put pressure on our operating costs and also on our capital costs. Due to the decline in
commodity prices that began in the last half of 2008 and continued into 2010, costs have moderated.
We expect costs in 2011 to continue to be a function of supply and demand.
The following table indicates the average natural gas and oil prices received over the last five
years and quarterly for 2010, 2009 and 2008. Average price calculations exclude all derivative
settlements whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. Oil is converted to natural gas
equivalent at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf.
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices (Wellhead) |
|
Average NYMEX Prices (a) |
|
|
Natural |
|
Crude |
|
Equivalent |
|
Natural |
|
Crude |
|
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
Mcf |
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
|
(Per mcf) |
|
(Per bbl) |
|
(Per mcfe) (b) |
|
(Per mcf) |
|
(Per bbl) |
Annual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
69.29 |
|
|
$ |
4.67 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
79.59 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
54.98 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
60.49 |
|
2008 |
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
96.77 |
|
|
|
9.14 |
|
|
|
8.91 |
|
|
|
100.47 |
|
2007 |
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
67.47 |
|
|
|
7.37 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
72.34 |
|
2006 |
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
62.36 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
66.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
69.72 |
|
|
$ |
5.63 |
|
|
$ |
5.37 |
|
|
$ |
78.81 |
|
Second |
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
67.90 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
77.72 |
|
Third |
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
66.84 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
76.18 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
72.41 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
85.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
38.89 |
|
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
|
$ |
4.86 |
|
|
$ |
43.20 |
|
Second |
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
54.62 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
59.77 |
|
Third |
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
63.38 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
68.18 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
67.96 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
76.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
$ |
7.85 |
|
|
$ |
94.65 |
|
|
$ |
8.96 |
|
|
$ |
8.07 |
|
|
$ |
97.90 |
|
Second |
|
|
10.09 |
|
|
|
120.27 |
|
|
|
11.48 |
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
|
|
123.98 |
|
Third |
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
113.91 |
|
|
|
10.90 |
|
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
117.83 |
|
Fourth |
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
55.09 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
58.79 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
|
(b) |
|
Oil is converted at a rate of one barrel equals six mcf based upon the
approximate relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not necessarily
indicative of the relationship of all oil and natural gas prices. |
Managements Discussion of Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end, the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the year and proved natural gas and oil reserves. Some accounting
policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent there is a reasonable likelihood
that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if
different assumptions had been used. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis.
We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances, the
49
results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (a) the nature of the estimates
and assumptions is material due to the level of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for
highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to changes; and (b) the impact of
the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting for natural gas and oil producing
activities. Unsuccessful exploration drilling costs are expensed and can have a significant effect
on reported operating results. Successful exploration drilling costs and all development costs are
capitalized and systematically charged to expense using the units of production method based on
proved developed natural gas and oil reserves as estimated by our engineers and reviewed by
independent engineers. Costs incurred for exploratory wells that find reserves that cannot yet be
classified as proved are capitalized on our balance sheet if (a) the well has found a sufficient
quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and (b) we are making sufficient
progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. Proven
property leasehold costs are amortized to expense using the units of production method based on
total proved reserves. Properties are assessed for impairment as circumstances warrant (at least
annually) and impairments to value are charged to expense. The successful efforts method
inherently relies upon the estimation of proved reserves, which includes proved developed and
proved undeveloped volumes.
Proved reserves are defined by the SEC as those volumes of natural gas, natural gas liquids,
condensate and crude oil that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty
are recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions. Proved developed reserves are volumes expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Although our engineers are knowledgeable of and
follow the guidelines for reserves established by the SEC, including the recent rule revisions
designed to modernize the oil and gas company reserves reporting requirements which we adopted
effective December 31, 2009, the estimation of reserves requires engineers to make a significant
number of assumptions based on professional judgment. Reserve estimates are updated at least
annually and consider recent production levels and other technical information. Estimated reserves
are often subject to future revisions, which could be substantial, based on the availability of
additional information, including: reservoir performance, new geological and geophysical data,
additional drilling, technological advancements, price and cost changes and other economic factors.
Changes in natural gas and oil prices can lead to a decision to start-up or shut-in production,
which can lead to revisions to reserve quantities. Reserve revisions in turn cause adjustments in
our depletion rates. We cannot predict what reserve revisions may be required in future periods.
Reserve estimates are reviewed and approved by our Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering
who reports directly to our President. For additional discussion, see Proved Reserves, in Item 2
of this report. To further ensure the reliability of our reserve estimates, we engage independent
petroleum consultants to review our estimates of proved reserves. Independent petroleum
consultants reviewed approximately 90% of our reserves in 2010 compared to 88% in 2009 and 87% in 2008.
Historical variances between our reserve estimates and the aggregate estimates of our consultants
have been less than 5%. The reserves included in this report are those reserves estimated by our
employees. Beginning December 31, 2009, reserve estimates are based on an average of prices in the
prior 12-month period, using the closing prices on the first day of each month. In previous
periods, reserve estimates were based upon prices at December 31. Neither of these prices should
be expected to reflect future market conditions.
Depletion rates are determined based on reserve quantity estimates and the capitalized costs
of producing properties. As the estimated reserves are adjusted, the depletion expense for a
property will change, assuming no change in production volumes or the capitalized costs. While
total depletion expense for the life of a property is limited to the propertys total cost, proved
reserve revisions result in a change in the timing of when depletion expense is recognized.
Downward revisions of proved reserves may result in an acceleration of depletion expense, while
upward revisions tend to lower the rate of depletion expense recognition. Based on proved reserves
at December 31, 2010, we estimate that a 1% change in proved reserves would increase or decrease
2011 depletion expense by approximately $12.0 million (assuming a 10% production increase).
Estimated reserves are used as the basis for calculating the expected future cash flows from a
property, which are used to determine whether that property may be impaired. Reserves are also
used to estimate the supplemental disclosure of the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows relating to natural gas and oil producing activities and reserve quantities in Note 19
to our consolidated financial statements. Changes in the estimated reserves are considered a
change in estimate for accounting purposes and are reflected on a prospective basis. We adopted
the new SEC accounting and disclosure regulations for oil and gas companies effective December 31,
2009 which was accounted for prospectively. We estimated the effect of this change in estimate was
an increase to depletion, depreciation and amortization expense in fourth quarter 2009 of
approximately $3.4 million primarily due to lower prices reflected in our estimated reserves.
We monitor our long-lived assets recorded in natural gas and oil properties in our
consolidated balance sheets to ensure they are fairly presented. We must evaluate our properties
for potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying
50
value of an asset could
exceed its fair value. A significant amount of judgment is involved in performing these
evaluations since the results are based on estimated future events. Such events include a
projection of future natural gas and oil prices, an estimate of the ultimate amount of recoverable
natural gas and oil reserves that will be produced from a field, the timing of future production,
future production costs, future abandonment costs, and future inflation. The need to test a
property for impairment can be based on several factors, including a significant reduction in sales
prices for natural gas and/or oil, unfavorable adjustments to reserves, physical damage to
production equipment and facilities, a change in costs, or other changes to contracts or
environmental regulations. Our natural gas and oil properties are
reviewed for potential impairments at the lowest levels for which
there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of
other groups of assets.
All of these factors must be considered when testing a propertys
carrying value for impairment. The review is done by determining if the historical cost of proved
properties less the applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is less than
the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows. The expected future net cash flows are estimated
based on our plans to produce and develop reserves. Expected future net cash inflow from the sale
of produced reserves is calculated based on estimated future prices and estimated operating and
development costs. We estimate prices based upon market related information including published
futures prices. The estimated future level of production is based on assumptions surrounding
future levels of prices and costs, field decline rates, market demand and supply and the economic
and regulatory climates. In certain circumstances, we also consider
potential sales of properties to third parties in our estimates of
future cash flows. When the carrying value exceeds the sum of future net cash flows, an
impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair market value (as
determined by discounted future net cash flows using a discount rate similar to that used by market
participants) and the carrying value of the asset. We cannot predict whether impairment charges
may be required in the future. Our historical impairment of producing
properties has been $469.7
million in 2010, $930,000 in 2009, $74.9 million in 2006, $3.6 million in 2004, $31.1 million in
2001, $29.9 million in 1999 and $214.7 million in 1998. In 2010, an impairment was recorded on our
onshore Barnett and Gulf Coast properties and in 2009, an impairment was recorded on our Michigan properties
due to lower reserves and natural gas prices. While our Barnett properties did not meet held for sale
criteria as of December 31, 2010, our analysis reflected undiscounted
cash flows for these properties were less than their carrying value.
We therefore compared the carrying value of the Barnett properties to
the estimated fair value of such properties and recognized an impairment
charge of $463.2 million in fourth quarter 2010. Our estimated fair
value includes an estimate of the potential sales price for these
properties in the estimated future cash flows. On February 28, 2011, we announced that we had entered into a
definitive agreement to sell these assets along with certain
derivative contracts for a price of $900.0 million, subject to typical
post-closing adjustments. The completion of the sale is dependent upon prospective buyer due
diligence procedures and there can be no assurance that the sale will
be completed. Based on
the current agreement, we expect these assets will be presented as
assets held for sale in
first quarter 2011.
We believe that a sensitivity analysis regarding the
effect of changes in assumptions on estimated impairment is impractical to provide because of the
number of assumptions and variables involved which have interdependent effects on the potential
outcome.
We are required to develop estimates of fair value to allocate purchase prices paid to acquire
businesses to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed under the purchase method of accounting.
The purchase price paid to acquire a business is allocated to its assets and liabilities based on
the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of
acquisition. We use all available information to make these fair value determinations. See Note 3
to our consolidated financial statements for information on these acquisitions.
We evaluate our unproved property investment periodically for impairment. The majority of
these costs generally relate to the acquisition of leaseholds. The costs are capitalized and
evaluated (at least quarterly) as to recoverability, based on changes brought about by economic
factors and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. Impairment of a
significant portion of our unproved properties is assessed and amortized on an aggregate basis
based on our average holding period, expected forfeiture rate and anticipated drilling success.
Potential impairment of individually significant unproved property is assessed on a
property-by-property basis considering a combination of time, geologic and engineering factors.
Unproved properties had a net book value of $811.8 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $774.5
million at December 31, 2009 and $758.0 million at December 31, 2008. We have recorded abandonment
and impairment expense related to unproved properties of $70.0 million in 2010 compared to $113.5
million in 2009 and $47.4 million in 2008.
Natural gas and Oil Derivatives
All derivative instruments are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as either an asset
or a liability measured at its fair value. Changes in a derivatives fair value are recognized in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. All of our derivative instruments are
issued to manage the price risk attributable to our expected natural gas and oil production. In
determining the amounts to be recorded for our open hedge contracts, we are required to estimate
the fair value of the derivative. Our derivatives are measured using a market approach using
third-party pricing services which have been corroborated with data from active markets or broker
quotes. While we remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of commodity derivatives,
such risk should be mitigated by price changes in the underlying physical commodity. The
determination of fair values includes various factors including the impact of our nonperformance
risk on our liabilities and the credit standing of our counterparties. As of December 31, 2010,
our counterparties include nine financial institutions, all of which are secured lenders in our
bank credit facility.
51
Through
December 31, 2010, we have elected to designate our commodity derivative instruments that
qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. To designate a derivative as a cash flow hedge,
we document at the hedges inception our assessment that the derivative will be highly effective in
offsetting expected changes in cash flows from the item hedged. This assessment, which is updated
at least quarterly, is based on the most recent relevant historical correlation between the
derivative and the item hedged. The ineffective portion of the hedge is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in cash
flows from the item hedged. If, during the derivatives term, we determine the hedge is no longer
highly effective, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued and any remaining unrealized gains
or losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that date, are reclassified to
earnings as natural gas, NGL and oil sales when the underlying transaction occurs. If it is
determined that the designated hedged transaction is not probable to occur, any unrealized gains or
losses are recognized immediately in derivative fair value income in our statements of operations.
During 2010, there were gains of $11.6 million compared to gains
of $5.4 million in 2009 and losses of $583,000 in 2008 reclassified
into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of hedge accounting treatment for our derivatives.
We apply hedge accounting to qualifying derivatives used to manage price risk associated with
our natural gas, NGL and oil production. Accordingly, we record changes in the fair value of our
derivative contracts, including changes associated with time value, in accumulated other
comprehensive income (AOCI) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Gains or losses on
these swap and collar contracts are reclassified out of AOCI and into natural gas, NGL and oil
sales when the underlying physical transaction occurs. Any hedge ineffectiveness associated with
contracts qualifying for and designated as a cash flow hedge (which represents the amount by which
the change in the fair value of the derivative differs from the change in the cash flows of the
forecasted sale of production) is reported currently each period in derivative fair value income
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Ineffectiveness can be associated with
open positions (unrealized) or can be associated with closed contracts (realized).
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated as hedges are
accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. We recognize all unrealized and realized
gains and losses related to these contracts in derivative fair value income in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. We also enter into basis swap agreements which do not
qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our natural gas
production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location
(basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap
agreements that effectively fix our basis adjustments. Cash flows from our derivative contract
settlements are reflected in cash flow provided from operating activities in the accompanying
consolidated statements of cash flows.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We have significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the end of
natural gas and oil production operations. Removal and restoration obligations are primarily
associated with plugging and abandoning wells. Estimating the future asset removal costs is
difficult and requires us to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations
are many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what
constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are
regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.
Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the
ultimate retirement costs, inflation factors, credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of retirement,
and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent
future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement
obligation (ARO), a corresponding adjustment is made to the natural gas and oil property balance.
For example, as we analyze actual plugging and abandonment information, we may revise our estimate
of current costs, the assumed annual inflation of the costs and/or the assumed productive lives of
our wells. During 2010, we decreased our existing estimated ARO by $8.1 million or approximately
10% of the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2009. This decrease was due to a change in
the productive lives of our wells. During 2009, we increased our existing estimated asset
retirement obligation by $4.5 million or approximately 5% of the asset retirement obligation at
December 31, 2008. In addition, increases in the discounted ARO liability resulting from the
passage of time are reflected as accretion expense, a component of depletion, depreciation and
amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Because of the
subjectivity of assumptions and the relatively long lives of most of our wells, the costs to
ultimately retire our wells may vary significantly from prior estimates.
Deferred Taxes
We are subject to income and other taxes in all areas in which we operate. When recording
income tax expense, certain estimates are required because income tax returns are generally filed
many months after the close of a calendar year, tax returns are subject to audit, which can take
years to complete, and future events often impact the timing of when income tax expenses and
benefits are recognized. We have deferred tax assets relating to tax operating loss carryforwards
and other deductible
52
differences. We routinely evaluate deferred tax assets to determine the
likelihood of realization and we must estimate our expected future taxable income to complete this
assessment. Numerous assumptions are inherent in the estimation of future taxable income,
including assumptions about matters that are dependent on future events such as future operating
conditions and future financial conditions. The estimates are assumptions used in determining
future taxable income are consistent with those used in our internal budgets and forecasts. A
valuation allowance is recognized on deferred tax assets when we believe that certain of these
assets are not likely to be realized.
In determining deferred tax liabilities, accounting rules require AOCI to be considered, even
though such income or loss has not yet been earned. At year-end 2010, deferred tax liabilities
exceeded deferred tax assets by $683.9 million, with $43.6 million of deferred tax liabilities
related to unrealized hedging gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income. At
year-end 2009, deferred tax liabilities exceeded deferred tax assets by $768.9 million, with $3.8
million of deferred tax liabilities related to unrealized hedging gains included in AOCI.
We may be challenged by taxing authorities over the amount and/or timing of recognition of
revenues and deductions in our various income tax returns. Although we believe that we have
adequately provided for all taxes, gains or losses could occur in the future due to changes in
estimates or resolution of outstanding tax matters.
Contingent Liabilities
A provision for legal, environmental and other contingent matters is charged to expense when
the loss is probable and the cost or range of cost can be reasonably estimated. Judgment is often
required to determine when expenses should be recorded for legal, environmental and contingent
matters. In addition, we often must estimate the amount of such losses. In many cases, our
judgment is based on the input of our legal advisors and on the interpretation of laws and
regulations, which can be interpreted differently by regulators and/or the courts. Actual costs
can differ from estimates for many reasons. We monitor known and potential legal, environmental
and other contingent matters and make our best estimate of when to record losses for these matters
based on available information. Although we continue to monitor all contingencies closely,
particularly our outstanding litigation, we currently have no material accruals for contingent
liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
Natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil sales are recognized when the products are sold and
delivery to the purchaser has occurred. We use the sales method to account for gas imbalances,
recognizing revenue based on gas delivered rather than our working interest share of gas produced.
We recognize the cost of revenues, such as transportation and compression expense, as a reduction
of revenue.
Stock-based Compensation Arrangements
The fair value of stock options and stock-settled SARs is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The model employs various assumptions, based on
managements best estimates at the time of the grant, which impact the fair value calculated and
ultimately, the expense that is recognized over the life of the award. We utilize historical data
and analyze current information to reasonably support these assumptions. The fair value of
restricted stock awards is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the
date of grant.
We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award. The expense we recognize is net of estimated forfeitures. We
estimate our forfeiture rate based on prior experience and adjust it as circumstances warrant.
Restricted stock awards are classified as a liability and are remeasured at fair value each
reporting period with the resulting gain or loss recognized in deferred compensation plan expense
in our consolidated statement of operations.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, which updates the guidance in ASC Topic
805, Business Combinations. The objectives of ASU 2010-29 is to address diversity in practice
about the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business
combinations. The amendments in ASU 2010-29 specify that if a public entity presents comparative
financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as
though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the
beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the
supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material,
nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in
the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments affect any public entity as defined by
ASC 805 that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate
basis. This guidance will
53
become effective for us for acquisitions occurring on or after the
beginning of our 2012 fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a
material impact upon our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative
and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk
refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas and oil prices and interest
rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but
rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides
indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market-risk exposure. All of our market-risk
sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading. All accounts are US
dollar denominated.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of natural gas, NGL and oil prices.
We employ various strategies, including the use of commodity derivative instruments, to manage the
risks related to these price fluctuations. Realized prices are primarily driven by worldwide
prices for oil and spot market prices for North American gas production. Natural gas and oil
prices have been volatile and unpredictable for many years. We are also exposed to market risks
related to changes in interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do
not utilize complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. At times,
certain of our derivatives are swaps where we receive a fixed price for our production and pay
market prices to the counterparty. Our derivatives program also includes collars, which
establishes a minimum floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. We have also entered into
call option derivative contracts under which we sold call options in exchange for a premium from
the counterparty. At the time of settlement of these monthly call options, if the market price
exceeds the fixed price of the call option, we will pay the counterparty such excess and if the
market settle below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. At
December 31, 2010, our derivatives program includes collars and call options. As of December 31,
2010, we had collars covering 192.8 Bcf of gas and 0.7 million barrels of oil. We also have sold
call options covering 3.7 million barrels of oil. These contracts expire monthly through December
2012. The fair value, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon immediate
liquidation as of December 31, 2010, approximated a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $118.0 million
compared to a gain of $28.7 million at December 31, 2009. This change is primarily related to the
expiration of natural gas and oil derivative contracts during 2010 and to the natural gas and oil
futures prices as of December 31, 2010, in relation to the new commodity derivative contracts we
entered into during 2010 for 2011 and 2012.
At December 31, 2010, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Fair |
|
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
408,200 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.56 $6.48 |
|
$ |
163,355 |
|
2012 |
|
Collars |
|
119,641 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.50 $6.25 |
|
$ |
27,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
Collars |
|
2,000 bbls/day |
|
$70.00 $80.00 |
|
$ |
(12,052 |
) |
2011 |
|
Call options |
|
5,500 bbls/day |
|
$80.00 |
|
$ |
(31,904 |
) |
2012 |
|
Call options |
|
4,700 bbls/day |
|
$85.00 |
|
$ |
(28,393 |
) |
We expect our NGL production to continue to increase. We currently have not entered into any
NGL derivative contracts. In our Marcellus Shale operations, propane is a large product component
of our NGL production and we believe NGL prices are somewhat seasonal. Therefore, the percentage
of NGL prices to NTMEX WTI (or West Texas Intermediate) will vary due to product components,
seasonality and geographic supply and demand.
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are
54
frequently based on industry
reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. If commodity price
changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no
longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased basis risk. In addition to the collars
and call options above, we have entered into basis swap agreements. The price we receive for our
gas production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery
location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap
agreements that effectively fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net
realized pre-tax loss of $352,000 at December 31, 2010. These
basis swaps expire in first quarter 2011.
The following table shows the fair value of our collars and call options and the hypothetical
change in fair value that would result from a 10% and a 25% change in commodity prices at December
31, 2010. We remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of commodity derivative
instruments; however, such risks should be mitigated by price changes in the underlying physical
commodity (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hypothetical Change |
|
Hypothetical Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Fair Value |
|
in Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of |
|
Decrease of |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
10% |
|
25% |
|
10% |
|
25% |
Collars |
|
$ |
178,335 |
|
|
$ |
(82,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(199,536 |
) |
|
$ |
85,644 |
|
|
$ |
219,992 |
|
Call options |
|
|
(60,297 |
) |
|
|
(27,711 |
) |
|
|
(73,471 |
) |
|
|
23,800 |
|
|
|
47,432 |
|
Our commodity-based contracts expose us to the credit risk of non-performance by the
counterparty to the contracts. Our exposure is diversified among major investment grade financial
institutions and we have master netting agreements with the majority of our counterparties that
provide for offsetting payables against receivables from separate derivative contracts. Our
derivative contracts are with multiple counterparties to minimize our exposure to any individual
counterparty. At December 31, 2010, our derivative counterparties include nine financial
institutions, all of which are secured lenders in our bank credit facility. Counterparty credit
risk is considered when determining the fair value of our derivative contracts. While
counterparties are major investment grade financial institutions, the fair value of our derivative
contracts have been adjusted to account for the risk of non-performance by counterparty, which was
immaterial.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our bank debt. We attempt to balance variable rate
debt, fixed rate debt and debt maturities to manage interest costs, interest rate volatility and
financing risk. This is accomplished through a mix of fixed rate senior subordinated debt and
variable rate bank debt. At December 31, 2010, we had $2.0 billion of debt outstanding. Of this amount, $1.7 billion
bears interest at a fixed rate averaging 7.2%. Bank debt totaling $274.0 million bears interest at
floating rates, which was 2.7% on that date. On December 31, 2010, the 30-day LIBOR rate was 0.3%.
A 1% increase in short-term interest rates on the floating-rate debt outstanding at December 31,
2010 would cost us approximately $2.7 million in additional annual interest expense.
55
The fair value of our subordinated debt is based on year-end quoted market prices. The
following table presents information on these fair values (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Fixed rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 6.375%) |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 7.5%) |
|
|
249,683 |
|
|
|
259,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 7.5%) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
263,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 7.25%) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
263,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 8.0%) |
|
|
286,853 |
|
|
|
326,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The interest rate is fixed at a rate of 6.75%) |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
515,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,686,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,781,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
For financial statements required by Item 8, see Item 15 in Part IV of this report.
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the
Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that
the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the rules and forms of the SEC. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of
December 31, 2010.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report
of Registered Public Accounting Firm. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
we have included a report of managements assessment of the design and effectiveness of its
internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2010. Ernst & Young LLP, our registered public accountants, also attested to, and reported on, the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Managements report and the
independent public accounting firms attestation report are included in our 2010 Financial
Statements in Item 15 under the captions Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, and are incorporated herein by reference.
56
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of our internal control over financial
reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during fourth quarter 2010 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. Based on that evaluation, there were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
57
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The officers and directors are listed below with a description of their experience and certain
other information. Each director was elected for a one-year term at the 2010 annual stockholders
meeting. Officers are appointed by our board of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held |
|
|
|
|
Age |
|
Since |
|
Position |
Charles L. Blackburn
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Director |
Anthony V. Dub
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
Director |
V. Richard Eales
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
Lead Independent Director |
Allen Finkelson
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
Director |
James M. Funk
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Director |
Jonathan S. Linker
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Director |
Kevin S. McCarthy
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Director |
John H. Pinkerton
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Jeffrey L. Ventura
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Director, President & Chief Operating Officer |
Roger S. Manny
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Alan W. Farquharson
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Reservoir Engineering |
David P. Poole
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Senior Vice President General Counsel & Corporate Secretary |
Chad L. Stephens
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Corporate Development |
Ray N. Walker
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Marcellus Shale |
Rodney L. Waller
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Senior Vice President |
Mark D. Whitley
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Southwest & Engineering Technology |
Dori A. Ginn
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer |
Charles L. Blackburn was first elected as a director in 2003. Mr. Blackburn has more than 40
years experience in oil and gas exploration and production serving in several executive and board
positions. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Maxus Energy
Corporation from 1987 until that companys sale to YPF Socieded Anonima in 1995. Maxus was the oil
and gas producer which remained after Diamond Shamrock Corporations spin-off of its refining and
marketing operations. Mr. Blackburn joined Diamond Shamrock in 1986 as President of their
exploration and production subsidiary. From 1952 through 1986, Mr. Blackburn was with Shell Oil
Company, serving as Director and Executive Vice President for exploration and production for the
final ten years of that period. Mr. Blackburn has previously served on the Boards of Anderson
Clayton and Co. (1978-1986), King Ranch Corp. (1987-1988), Penrod Drilling Co. (1988-1991),
Landmark Graphics Corp. (1992-1996) and Lone Star Technologies, Inc. (1991-2001). Mr. Blackburn
received his Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Oklahoma.
Anthony V. Dub became a director in 1995. Mr. Dub is Chairman of Indigo Capital, LLC, a
financial advisory firm based in New York. Before forming Indigo Capital in 1997, he served as an
officer of Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB). Mr. Dub joined CSFB in 1971 and was named a
Managing Director in 1981. Mr. Dub led a number of departments during his 26 year career at CSFB
including the Investment Banking Department. After leaving CSFB, Mr. Dub became Vice Chairman and
a director of Capital IQ, Inc. until its sale to Standard & Poors in 2004. Capital IQ is a leader
in helping organizations capitalize on synergistic integration of market intelligence,
institutional knowledge and relationships. Mr. Dub received a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude,
from Princeton University.
V. Richard Eales became a director in 2001 and was selected as Lead Independent Director in
2008. Mr. Eales has over 35 years of experience in the energy, technology and financial
industries. He is currently retired, having been a financial consultant serving energy and
information technology businesses from 1999 through 2002. Mr. Eales was employed by Union Pacific
Resources Group Inc. from 1991 to 1999 serving as Executive Vice President from 1995 through 1999.
Before 1991, Mr. Eales served in various financial capacities with Butcher & Singer and Janney
Montgomery Scott, investment banking
58
firms, as CFO of Novell, Inc., a technology company, and in
the treasury department of Mobil Oil Corporation. Mr. Eales received his Bachelor of Chemical
Engineering degree from Cornell University and his Masters degree in Business Administration from
Stanford University.
Allen Finkelson became a director in 1994. Mr. Finkelson has been a partner at Cravath,
Swaine & Moore LLP since 1977, with the exception of the period 1983 through 1985, when he was a
managing director of Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Incorporated. Mr. Finkelson joined Cravath, Swaine
& Moore, LLP in 1971. Mr. Finkelson earned a Bachelor of Arts from St. Lawrence University and a
J.D. from Columbia University School of Law.
James M. Funk became a director in December 2008. Mr. Funk is an independent consultant and
producer with over 30 years of experience in the energy industry. Mr. Funk served as Sr. Vice
President of Equitable Resources and President of Equitable Production Co. from June 2000 until
January 2003. Previously, Mr. Funk was employed by Shell Oil Company for 23 years in senior
management and technical positions. Mr. Funk has previously served on the boards of Westport
Resources (2000 to 2004) and Matador Resources Company (2003 to 2008). Mr. Funk currently serves
as a Director of Superior Energy Services, Inc., a public oil field services company headquartered
in New Orleans, Louisiana and as a Director of Sonde Resources Corporation, a public international exploration and production company headquartered in Calgary, Canada. Mr. Funk received an A.B. degree in Geology from Wittenberg University,
a M.S. in Geology from the University of Connecticut, and a PhD in Geology from the University of
Kansas. Mr. Funk is a Certified Petroleum Geologist.
Jonathan S. Linker became a director in 2002. Mr. Linker previously served as a director of
Range from 1998 to 2000. He has been active in the energy industry for over 37 years. Mr. Linker
joined First Reserve Corporation in 1988 and was a Managing Director of the firm from 1996 through
2001. Mr. Linker is currently Manager of Houston Energy Advisors LLC, an investment advisor
providing management and investment services to two private equity funds. Mr. Linker has been
President and a director of IDC Energy Corporation since 1987, a director and officer of Sunset
Production Corporation since 1991 serving currently as Chairman, and Manager of Shelby Resources
Inc., all small, privately-owned exploration and production companies. Mr. Linker received a
Bachelor of Arts in Geology from Amherst College, a Masters in Geology from Harvard University and
an MBA from Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration.
Kevin S. McCarthy became a director in 2005. Mr. McCarthy is Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return
Fund, Inc. and Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company, which are each NYSE listed closed-end
investment companies. Mr. McCarthy joined Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors as a Senior Managing
Director in 2004 from UBS Securities LLC where he was global head of energy investment banking. In
this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment banking activities,
including direct responsibilities for securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the
energy industry. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of
Dean Witter Reynolds and then PaineWebber Incorporated. He began his investment banking career in
1984. He is also on the board of directors of K-Sea Transportation
Partners LP (a publicly traded marine transportation company), as
well as International Resource Partners, L.P., Pro Petro
Services, Inc. and Direct Fuel Partners, L.P (three private energy
companies). He earned a Bachelor
of Arts in Economics and Geology from Amherst College and an MBA in Finance from the University of
Pennsylvanias Wharton School.
John H. Pinkerton, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer and a director, became a director in
1988 and was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors in 2008. He joined Range as President in
1990 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer in 1992. Previously, Mr. Pinkerton was Senior Vice
President of Snyder Oil Corporation (Snyder). Before joining Snyder in 1980, Mr. Pinkerton was
with Arthur Andersen. Mr. Pinkerton currently serves on the Board of
Trustees of Texas Christian University and is a member of the
Executive Committee of Americas Natural Gas Alliance (ANGA). Mr. Pinkerton received his Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration from
Texas Christian University and a Masters degree from the University of Texas at Arlington.
Jeffrey L. Ventura, President & Chief Operating Officer and a director, joined Range in 2003
and became a director in 2005. Previously, Mr. Ventura served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of Matador Petroleum Corporation which he joined in 1997. Before 1997, Mr. Ventura spent
eight years at Maxus Energy Corporation where he managed various engineering, exploration and
development operations and was responsible for coordination of engineering technology. Previously,
Mr. Ventura was with Tenneco Inc., where he held various engineering and operating positions. Mr.
Ventura holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering from the
Pennsylvania State University.
Roger S. Manny, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Manny joined Range in
2003. Previously, Mr. Manny served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Matador Petroleum Corporation from 1998 until joining Range. Before 1998, Mr. Manny spent 18 years
at Bank of America and its predecessors where he served as Senior Vice President in the energy
group. Mr. Manny holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Houston
and a Masters of Business Administration from Houston Baptist University.
59
Alan W. Farquharson, Senior Vice President Reservoir Engineering, joined Range in 1998. Mr.
Farquharson has held the positions of Manager and Vice President of Reservoir Engineering before
being promoted to his senior position in February 2007. Previously, Mr. Farquharson held positions
with Union Pacific Resources including Engineering Manager Business Development International.
Before that, Mr. Farquharson held various technical and managerial positions at Amoco and Hunt Oil.
He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State
University.
David P. Poole, Senior Vice President General Counsel & Corporate Secretary, joined Range in
June 2008. Mr. Poole has over 21 years of legal experience. From May 2004 until March 2008 he was
with TXU Corp., serving last as Executive Vice President Legal, and General Counsel. Prior to
joining TXU, Mr. Poole spent 16 years with Hunton & Williams LLP and its predecessor, where he was
a partner and last served as the Managing Partner of the Dallas office. Mr. Poole graduated from
Texas Tech University with a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering and received a J.D. magna cum laude from
Texas Tech University School of Law.
Chad L. Stephens, Senior Vice President Corporate Development, joined Range in 1990. Before
2002, Mr. Stephens held the position of Senior Vice President Southwest. Previously, Mr.
Stephens was with Duer Wagner & Co., an independent oil and gas producer for approximately two
years. Before that, Mr. Stephens was an independent oil operator in Midland, Texas for four years.
From 1979 to 1984, Mr. Stephens was with Cities Service Company and HNG Oil Company. Mr. Stephens
holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance and Land Management from the University of Texas.
Ray N. Walker, Jr., Senior Vice President Marcellus Shale, joined Range in 2006 and was
elected to his current position in February 2010. Previously, Mr. Walker served as Vice President
Marcellus Shale where he led the development of the Companys Marcellus Shale division. Mr.
Walker is a Registered Petroleum Engineer with more than 34 years of oil and gas operations and
management experience having previously been employed by Halliburton in various technical and
management roles, Union Pacific Resources and several private companies in which Mr. Walker served
as an officer. Mr. Walker has a Bachelor of Science degree, in Agricultural Engineering from Texas
A&M University.
Rodney L. Waller, Senior Vice President joined Range in 1999. Mr. Waller served as Corporate
Secretary from 1999 until 2008. Previously, Mr. Waller was Senior Vice President of Snyder Oil
Corporation. Before joining Snyder, Mr. Waller was with Arthur Andersen. Mr. Waller is a
certified public accountant and petroleum land man. Mr. Waller received a Bachelor of Arts degree
in Accounting from Harding University.
Mark D. Whitley, Senior Vice President Southwest & Engineering Technology, joined Range in
2005. Previously, he served as Vice President Operations with Quicksilver Resources for two
years. Before joining Quicksilver, he served as Production/Operation Manager for Devon Energy,
following the merger of Mitchell Energy with Devon. From 1982 to 2002, Mr. Whitley held a variety
of technical and managerial roles with Mitchell Energy. Notably, he led the team of engineers at
Mitchell Energy who applied new stimulation techniques to unlock the shale gas potential in the
Barnett Shale formation in the Fort Worth Basin. Previous positions included serving as a
production and reservoir engineer with Shell Oil. He holds a Bachelors degree in Chemical
Engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute and a Masters degree in Chemical Engineering from
the University of Kentucky.
Dori A. Ginn, Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer, joined Range in
2001. Ms. Ginn has held the positions of Financial Reporting Manager, Vice President and
Controller before being elected to Principal Accounting Officer in September 2009. Prior to
joining Range, she held various accounting positions with Doskocil Manufacturing Company and Texas
Oil and Gas Corporation. Ms. Ginn received a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting
degree from the University of Texas at Arlington. She is a certified public accountant.
60
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
See the material appearing under the heading Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of stockholders which is
incorporated herein by reference. Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors,
officers (including a person performing a principal policy-making function) and persons who own
more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Commission initial
reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity
securities. Directors, officers and 10% holders are required by Commission regulations to send us
copies of all of the Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on a review of the copies of
the forms sent to us and the representations made by the reporting persons to us, we believe that,
other than as described below, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our directors,
officers and 10% holders complied with all filing requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act, with the following exceptions. Mr. Charles Blackburn had a delinquent Form-4 filing on June
1, 2010 for a transaction occurring on May 19, 2010. Ms. Dori Ginn had a delinquent Form-4 filing
on March 3, 2010 for a transaction occurring on February 8, 2010.
Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics. We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive
officers, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar
functions (as well as directors and all other employees). A copy is available on our website,
www.rangeresources.com and a copy in print will be provided to any person without charge, upon
request. Such requests should be directed to the Corporate Secretary, 100 Throckmorton Street,
Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas 76102 or by calling (817) 870-2601. We intend to disclose any
amendments to or waivers of the Code of Ethics on behalf of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Controller and persons performing similar functions on our website, under the
Corporate Governance caption, promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.
Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors
See the material under the heading Consideration of Director Nominees in the Range Proxy
Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Audit Committee
See the material under the heading Audit Committee in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2011
Annual Meeting of stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
NYSE 303A Certification
The Chief Executive Officer of Range Resources Corporation made an unqualified certification
to the NYSE with respect to the Companys compliance with the NYSE Corporate Governance listing
standards on June 3, 2010.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to such information as set
forth in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders.
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ITEM 12. |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to such information as set
forth in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to such information as set
forth in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to such information as set
forth in the Range Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of stockholders.
61
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) |
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Documents filed as part of the report: |
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Page |
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Index to Financial Statements |
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F- 1 |
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Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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F- 2 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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F- 3 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Financial Statements |
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F- 4 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
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F- 5 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
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F- 6 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
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F- 7 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
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F- 8 |
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 |
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F- 9 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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F- 10 |
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Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
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F- 37 |
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Supplemental Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and Production Activities
(Unaudited) |
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F- 39 |
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2. |
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All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the
required information is included in the financial statements or related notes. |
(a) See
Index of Exhibits on page 66 for a description of the exhibits filed as a part of
this report.
62
GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
The terms defined in this glossary are used in this report.
basis risk. The risk associated with the sales point for natural gas and oil production varying
from reference (or settlement) price for a particular hedging transaction.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volumes, used herein in reference to crude
oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of gas.
Bcfe. One billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents, based on a ratio of 6 mcf for each barrel
of oil or NGL, which reflects relative energy content.
development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the
depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing oil or natural gas in sufficient economic
quantities.
exploratory well. A well drilled to find oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir
in an existing field or to extend a known reservoir.
gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working
interest is owned.
Mbbl. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of gas.
Mcf per day. One thousand cubic feet of gas per day.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalents, based on a ratio of 6 mcf for each
barrel of oil or NGL, which reflects relative energy content.
Mmbbl. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mmbtu. One million British thermal units. A British thermal unit is the heat required to raise
the temperature of one pound of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Mmcf. One million cubic feet of gas.
Mmcfe. One million cubic feet of gas equivalents.
NGLs. Natural gas liquids.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross
wells.
NYMEX. The New York Mercantile Exchange.
present value (PV). The present value of future net cash flows, using a 10% discount rate, from
estimated proved reserves, using constant prices and costs in effect on the date of the report
(unless such prices or costs are subject to change pursuant to contractual provisions). The after
tax present value is the Standardized Measure.
productive well. A well that is producing oil or gas or that is capable of production.
proved developed non-producing reserves. Reserves that consist of (i) proved reserves from wells
which have been completed and tested but are not producing due to lack of market or minor
completion problems which are expected to be corrected and (ii) proved reserves currently behind
the pipe in existing wells and which are expected to be productive due to both the well log
characteristics and analogous production in the immediate vicinity of the wells.
63
proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
recompletion. The completion for production an existing well bore in another formation from that
in which the well has been previously completed.
reserve life. Proved reserves at a point in time divided by the then production rate (annual or
quarterly).
royalty acreage. Acreage represented by a fee mineral or royalty interest which entitles the owner
to receive free and clear of all production costs a specified portion of the oil and gas produced
or a specified portion of the value of such production.
royalty interest. An interest in an oil and gas property entitling the owner to a share of oil and
natural gas production free of costs of production.
Standardized Measure. The present value, discounted at 10%, of future net cash flows from
estimated proved reserves after income taxes, calculated holding prices and costs constant at
amounts in effect on the date of the report (unless such prices or costs are subject to change
pursuant to contractual provisions) and otherwise in accordance with the Commissions rules for
inclusion of oil and gas reserve information in financial statements filed with the Commission.
Tcfe. One trillion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six mcf of natural gas to
one barrel of crude oil.
unconventional resources plays. Plays targeting coal bed or gas shale reservoirs. The
reservoirs tend to cover large areas and lack the readily apparent traps, seals and discrete
hydrocarbon-water boundaries that typically define conventional reservoirs. These reservoirs
generally require stimulation treatments or other special recovery processes in order to produce
economically.
undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point
that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of
whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production, subject to all royalties,
overriding royalties and other burdens, and to all costs of exploration, development and
operations, and all risks in connection therewith.
workover. Maintenance on a producing well to restore or increase production.
64
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ JOHN H. PINKERTON
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John H. Pinkerton |
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Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer |
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Dated: March 1, 2011
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the
dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Capacity |
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Date |
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/s/ JOHN H. PINKERTON
John H. Pinkerton
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ JEFFREY L. VENTURA
Jeffrey L. Ventura
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Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ ROGER S. MANNY
Roger S. Manny
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ DORI A. GINN
Dori A. Ginn
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Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting
Officer
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ CHARLES L. BLACKBURN
Charles L. Blackburn
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ ANTHONY V. DUB
Anthony V. Dub
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ V. RICHARD EALES
V. Richard Eales
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Lead Independent Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ ALLEN FINKELSON
Allen Finkelson
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ JAMES M. FUNK
James M. Funk
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ JONATHAN S. LINKER
Jonathan S. Linker
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
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/s/ KEVIN S. MCCARTHY
Kevin S. McCarthy
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Director
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March 1, 2011 |
65
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F- 2 |
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F- 3 |
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F- 4 |
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F- 5 |
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F- 6 |
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F- 7 |
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F- 8 |
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F- 9 |
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F-10 |
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F-37 |
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F-39 |
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F-1
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Stockholders of
Range Resources Corporation:
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to management
and the board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial
statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Management assessed the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on our
assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting
is effective based on those criteria.
Ernst and Young, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our
financial statements included in this annual report, has issued an attestation report on our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. This report appears on the
following page.
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By:
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/s/ JOHN H. PINKERTON
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By:
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/s/ ROGER S. MANNY |
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John H. Pinkerton
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Roger S. Manny |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Fort Worth, Texas
March 1, 2011
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Range Resources Corporation:
We have audited Range Resources Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Range
Resources Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Range Resources Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Range Resources Corporation as
of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010 and our report dated March 1, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Ernst & Young LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
March 1, 2011
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Range Resources Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Range Resources Corporation
(the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Range Resources Corporation at December
31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its reserve
estimates and related disclosures as a result of the 2009 adoption of new oil and gas reserve estimation and
disclosure requirements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Range Resources Corporations internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated March 1, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Ernst & Young LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
March 1, 2011
F-4
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Assets |
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, |
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Current assets: |
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|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,848 |
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$ |
767 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,001
and $2,176 |
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105,983 |
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|
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123,622 |
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Deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,054 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
|
|
131,450 |
|
|
|
21,545 |
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Inventory and other |
|
|
21,433 |
|
|
|
21,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
|
|
261,714 |
|
|
|
175,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Unrealized derivative gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,107 |
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Equity method investments |
|
|
155,105 |
|
|
|
146,809 |
|
Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method |
|
|
6,561,454 |
|
|
|
6,308,707 |
|
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
|
|
(1,639,397 |
) |
|
|
(1,409,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,922,057 |
|
|
|
4,898,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation and field assets |
|
|
136,088 |
|
|
|
161,034 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(61,355 |
) |
|
|
(69,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,733 |
|
|
|
91,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
84,977 |
|
|
|
79,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,498,586 |
|
|
$ |
5,395,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
312,475 |
|
|
$ |
214,548 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
69,678 |
|
|
|
58,585 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
11,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
32,189 |
|
|
|
24,037 |
|
Unrealized derivative loss |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
14,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
430,562 |
|
|
|
314,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank debt |
|
|
274,000 |
|
|
|
324,000 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
1,686,536 |
|
|
|
1,383,833 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
672,041 |
|
|
|
776,965 |
|
Unrealized derivative loss |
|
|
13,412 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Deferred compensation liability |
|
|
134,488 |
|
|
|
135,541 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
|
|
63,786 |
|
|
|
82,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,274,825 |
|
|
|
3,017,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par, 475,000,000 shares authorized,
160,113,608 issued
at December 31, 2010 and 158,336,264 issued at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
Common stock held in treasury, 204,556 shares at December 31, 2010
and 217,327 shares at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
(7,512 |
) |
|
|
(7,964 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,820,503 |
|
|
|
1,772,020 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
341,699 |
|
|
|
606,529 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
67,470 |
|
|
|
6,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,223,761 |
|
|
|
2,378,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
5,498,586 |
|
|
$ |
5,395,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues and other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
$ |
909,607 |
|
|
$ |
839,921 |
|
|
$ |
1,226,560 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
Derivative fair value income |
|
|
51,634 |
|
|
|
66,446 |
|
|
|
71,861 |
|
Gain on the sale of assets |
|
|
77,597 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
|
|
20,166 |
|
Other |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(9,925 |
) |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues and other income |
|
|
1,038,975 |
|
|
|
907,341 |
|
|
|
1,324,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
131,602 |
|
|
|
133,211 |
|
|
|
142,387 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
33,652 |
|
|
|
32,169 |
|
|
|
55,172 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
61,087 |
|
|
|
46,485 |
|
|
|
67,690 |
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties |
|
|
69,971 |
|
|
|
113,538 |
|
|
|
47,355 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
140,571 |
|
|
|
115,319 |
|
|
|
92,308 |
|
Termination costs |
|
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(10,216 |
) |
|
|
31,073 |
|
|
|
(24,689 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
131,192 |
|
|
|
117,367 |
|
|
|
99,748 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
5,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
363,507 |
|
|
|
373,502 |
|
|
|
299,831 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
469,749 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,404,918 |
|
|
|
966,073 |
|
|
|
779,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(365,943 |
) |
|
|
(58,732 |
) |
|
|
544,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
4,268 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(125,851 |
) |
|
|
(4,226 |
) |
|
|
189,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,687 |
) |
|
|
(4,862 |
) |
|
|
193,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
156,874 |
|
|
|
154,514 |
|
|
|
151,116 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
156,874 |
|
|
|
154,514 |
|
|
|
155,943 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from equity method investments |
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
13,699 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Deferred
income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(125,851 |
) |
|
|
(4,226 |
) |
|
|
189,563 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization and proved property
impairment |
|
|
833,256 |
|
|
|
374,432 |
|
|
|
299,831 |
|
Exploration dry hole costs |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
13,371 |
|
Mark-to-market on natural gas and oil derivatives not
designated as hedges |
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
115,909 |
|
|
|
(85,594 |
) |
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties |
|
|
69,971 |
|
|
|
113,538 |
|
|
|
47,355 |
|
Unrealized
derivative (gain) loss |
|
|
(2,387 |
) |
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other |
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
8,755 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
Deferred and stock-based compensation |
|
|
34,964 |
|
|
|
73,402 |
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
Gain on sale of assets and other |
|
|
(77,597 |
) |
|
|
(10,413 |
) |
|
|
(19,507 |
) |
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,937 |
) |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
6,701 |
|
Inventory and other |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
(9,246 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
(44,765 |
) |
|
|
10,663 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
12,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
513,322 |
|
|
|
591,675 |
|
|
|
824,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
(817,033 |
) |
|
|
(541,182 |
) |
|
|
(881,950 |
) |
Additions to field service assets |
|
|
(14,944 |
) |
|
|
(33,098 |
) |
|
|
(36,076 |
) |
Acreage and proved property purchases |
|
|
(296,503 |
) |
|
|
(139,288 |
) |
|
|
(834,758 |
) |
Investment in equity method investment and other assets |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
7,076 |
|
|
|
(44,162 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
|
|
327,765 |
|
|
|
234,076 |
|
|
|
68,231 |
|
Purchase of marketable securities held by the deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
(17,670 |
) |
|
|
(7,470 |
) |
|
|
(11,208 |
) |
Proceeds from the sales of marketable securities held by the
deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
8,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(798,858 |
) |
|
|
(473,807 |
) |
|
|
(1,731,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing on credit facilities |
|
|
1,055,000 |
|
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
|
1,476,000 |
|
Repayment on credit facilities |
|
|
(1,105,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,076,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,086,500 |
) |
Issuance of subordinated notes |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
285,201 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Repayment of subordinated notes |
|
|
(202,458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(25,574 |
) |
|
|
(25,169 |
) |
|
|
(24,625 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(9,600 |
) |
|
|
(6,399 |
) |
|
|
(8,710 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
12,737 |
|
|
|
291,183 |
|
Change in cash overdrafts |
|
|
64,100 |
|
|
|
(22,370 |
) |
|
|
4,420 |
|
Proceeds from the sales of common stock held by the deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
Purchases of common stock held by the deferred compensation
plan and other
treasury stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(3,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
287,617 |
|
|
|
(117,854 |
) |
|
|
903,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(3,265 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
2,848 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-7
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
Treasury |
|
Additional paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Par value |
|
common stock |
|
capital |
|
earnings |
|
income |
|
Total |
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
149,667 |
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
|
$ |
(5,334 |
) |
|
$ |
1,386,884 |
|
|
$ |
360,427 |
|
|
$ |
(25,738 |
) |
|
$ |
1,717,736 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
5,942 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,881 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
Common dividends declared ($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,625 |
) |
Treasury stock purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,223 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,971 |
|
|
|
101,971 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,040 |
|
Adoption of ASC 825, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
155,609 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
(8,557 |
) |
|
|
1,695,268 |
|
|
|
685,568 |
|
|
|
77,507 |
|
|
|
2,451,342 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,601 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,771 |
|
Common dividends declared($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,169 |
) |
Treasury stock issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,086 |
) |
|
|
(71,086 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,870 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
158,336 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
(7,964 |
) |
|
|
1,772,020 |
|
|
|
606,529 |
|
|
|
6,421 |
|
|
|
2,378,589 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,156 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,797 |
|
Common dividends declared($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,574 |
) |
Treasury stock issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,049 |
|
|
|
61,049 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239,256 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
160,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
|
$ |
(7,512 |
) |
|
$ |
1,820,503 |
|
|
$ |
341,699 |
|
|
$ |
67,470 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,761 |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-8
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss (gain) on hedge derivative contract
settlements reclassified into earnings from other
comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes |
|
|
(39,931 |
) |
|
|
(127,965 |
) |
|
|
39,416 |
|
Change in unrealized deferred hedging gains (losses),
net of taxes |
|
|
100,980 |
|
|
|
56,879 |
|
|
|
62,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(178,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(124,956 |
) |
|
$ |
453,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-9
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Range Resources Corporation
(Range, we, us, or our) is a Fort Worth, Texas-based
independent natural gas and oil company primarily engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of natural
gas properties in the Appalachian and Southwestern regions of the United States. Our
objective is to build stockholder value through consistent growth in reserves and production on a
cost-efficient basis. Range is a Delaware corporation with our common stock listed and traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RRC.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all of our
subsidiaries. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence, but not control,
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are carried at our share of net assets
plus loans and advances. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share
of income generated by equity method investees and is included in other revenues in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
year-end, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year and the reported amount of
proved natural gas and oil reserves. We base our estimates on historical experience and various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
could differ from these estimates and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years reported amounts in order to conform
with the current year presentation, which includes the reclassification of severance costs
associated with the closing of our Houston office and the sale of our New York properties from
direct operating expense, exploration expense and general and administrative expense to termination
costs. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations also include the reclassification
in all periods of the gain on sale of assets from other revenues and the reclassification
of impairment of proved properties from depletion, depreciation and amortization. These
reclassifications did not impact our net income or loss, stockholders equity or cash flows.
Income per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share assumes issuance of stock
compensation awards, provided the effect is not antidilutive.
Business Segment Information
We have evaluated how Range is organized and managed and have identified only one operating
segment, which is the exploration and production of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and
oil. We consider our gathering, processing and marketing functions as ancillary to our natural gas
and oil producing activities. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that
engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate
operational financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated by the
chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.
We have a single company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole
rather than by discrete operating segments. We track only basic operational data by area. We do
not maintain complete separate financial statement information by area. We measure financial
performance as a single enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis. Throughout the year, we
allocate capital resources on a project-by-project basis, across our entire asset base to maximize
profitability without regard to individual areas or segments.
F-10
Revenue Recognition and Gas Imbalances
Natural gas, NGL and oil revenues are recognized when the products are sold and
delivery to the purchaser has occurred. We recognize the cost of revenues, such as transportation
and compression expense, as a reduction to revenue. Although receivables are concentrated in the
oil and gas industry, we do not view this as an unusual credit risk. We provide for an allowance
for doubtful accounts for specific receivables judged unlikely to be collected based on the age of
the receivable, our experience with the debtor, potential offsets to the amount owed and economic
conditions. In certain instances, we require purchasers to post stand-by letters of credit. Many
of our receivables are from joint interest owners of properties we operate. Thus, we may have the
ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to recover any non-payment of joint interest
billings. We have allowances for doubtful accounts relating to exploration and production
receivables of $5.0 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $2.2 million at December 31, 2009.
During the year ended 2010, we recorded $3.6 million of bad debt expense compared to $1.4 million
in the same period of the prior year.
We use the sales method to account for gas imbalances, recognizing revenue based on
gas delivered rather than our working interest share of the gas produced. A liability is
recognized when the imbalance exceeds the estimate of remaining reserves. Gas imbalances at
December 31, 2009 were not significant. At December 31, 2010, we had
recorded a net liability of $587,000 for those wells where it was determined that there were
insufficient reserves to recover the imbalance situation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and investments in
highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of three months or less.
Marketable Securities
Holdings of equity securities held in our deferred compensation plans qualify as
trading and are recorded at fair value. Investments in the deferred compensation plans are in
mutual funds and consist of various publicly-traded mutual funds.
These funds are made up of investments which include equities and money market instruments.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of tubular goods used in our operations and are stated
at the lower of specific cost of each inventory item or market, on a first-in, first-out basis.
Our inventory is primarily acquired for use in future drilling operations.
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting for natural gas and oil
producing activities. Costs to drill exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves,
geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals and costs of carrying and retaining unproved
properties are expensed. Costs incurred for exploratory wells that find reserves that cannot yet
be classified as proved are capitalized if (a) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves
to justify its completion as a producing well and (b) we are making sufficient progress assessing
the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The status of suspended well
costs is monitored continuously and reviewed not less than quarterly. We capitalize successful
exploratory wells and all developmental wells, whether successful or not. NGLs and oil are
converted to gas equivalent basis or mcfe at the rate of one barrel of oil equating to 6 mcf of
natural gas. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved producing properties is provided
on the units of production method. Historically, we have adjusted our depletion rates in the
fourth quarter of each year based on the year-end reserve report and other times during the year
when circumstances indicate there has been a significant change in reserves or costs. We adopted
the new SEC accounting and disclosure regulations for oil and gas companies effective December 31,
2009. Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 2010-3 clarified that the effect of the change in
price encompassed in the new SEC rules was a change in accounting principle inseparable from a
change in estimate for 2009 and was accounted for prospectively. For 2009, we estimated the effect
of this change in estimate increased depletion, depreciation and amortization expense by
approximately $3.4 million ($2.2 million after tax) primarily due to lower prices reflected in our
estimated reserves.
Our natural gas and oil producing properties are reviewed for impairment
periodically as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. These assets are reviewed for potential impairments at the lowest levels
for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of other groups of assets.
The review is done by determining if the historical cost of proved properties less the applicable
accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is less than the estimated expected
undiscounted future net cash flows. The expected future net cash flows are estimated based on our
plans to produce and develop reserves. Expected future net cash inflow from the sale of produced
reserves is calculated based on estimated future prices and estimated operating and development
costs. We estimate prices based upon market related information including published futures
prices. The estimated future level of production is based on
F-11
assumptions surrounding future levels of prices and costs, field decline rates, market demand and
supply, and the economic and regulatory climates. In certain circumstances, we also consider potential sales of
properties to third parties in our estimates of cash flows. When the carrying value exceeds the sum of
future net cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for
the difference between the
estimated fair market value (as determined by discounted future net cash flows using a
discount rate similar to that used by market participants) and the carrying value of the
asset. A significant amount of judgment is involved in performing these evaluations since the
results are based on estimated future events. Such events include a projection of future
natural gas and oil prices, an estimate of the ultimate amount of recoverable natural gas and
oil reserves that will be produced from a field, the timing of future production, future
production costs, future abandonment costs and future inflation. We cannot predict whether
impairment charges may be required in the future. For additional
information regarding 2010 and 2009 proved property impairments, see
Note 11.
Proceeds
from the disposal of natural gas and oil producing properties that
are part of an
entire amortization group are credited to the net book value of their amortization group with no
immediate effect on income. However, gain or loss is recognized if the disposition is significant
enough to materially impact the depletion rate of the remaining properties in the amortization
base.
We evaluate our unproved property investment periodically for impairment. The majority of
these costs generally relate to the acquisition of leasehold costs. The costs are capitalized and
evaluated (at least quarterly) as to recoverability, based on changes brought about by economic
factors and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. Impairment of a
significant portion of our unproved properties is assessed and amortized on an aggregate basis
based on our average holding period, expected forfeiture rate and anticipated drilling success.
Impairment of individually significant unproved property is assessed on a property-by-property
basis considering a combination of time, geologic and engineering factors. Unproved properties had
a net book value of $811.8 million in 2010 compared to $774.5 million in 2009. We have recorded
abandonment and impairment expense related to unproved properties of $70.0 million in 2010 compared
to $113.5 million in 2009 and to $47.4 million in 2008.
Transportation and Field Assets
Our gas transportation and gathering systems are generally located in proximity to certain of
our principal fields. Depreciation on these pipeline systems is provided on the straight-line method based
on estimated useful lives of 10 to 15 years. We receive third-party income for providing field
service and certain transportation services, which is recognized as earned. Depreciation on the
associated assets is calculated on the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging
from five to seven years. Buildings are depreciated over 10 to 15 years. Depreciation expense was
$16.2 million in 2010 compared to $31.7 million in 2009 and $13.7 million in 2008. The fourth
quarter 2009 includes accelerated depreciation expense of $10.3 million related to an interim
processing plant in our Appalachian region that was dismantled in first quarter 2010 and replaced
with permanent facilities.
Other Assets
The expenses of issuing debt are capitalized and included in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized over the expected life of the related
instruments. When a security is retired before maturity or modifications significantly change the
cash flows, related unamortized costs are expensed. Other assets at December 31, 2010 include
$27.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs, $47.8 million of marketable securities held in
our deferred compensation plans and $9.3 million of other investments.
Accounts Payable
Included in accounts payable at December 31, 2010 and 2009, are liabilities of approximately
$97.2 million and $33.1 million representing the amount by which checks issued, but not presented
to our banks for collection, exceeded balances in our applicable bank accounts.
Stock-based Compensation Arrangements
The fair value of stock options and stock-settled SARs is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The model employs various assumptions, based on
managements best estimates at the time of the grant, which impact the fair value calculated and
ultimately, the expense that is recognized over the life of the award. We have utilized historical
data and analyzed current information to reasonably support these assumptions. The fair value of
restricted stock awards is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the
date of grant.
We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award. The expense we recognize is net of estimated forfeitures. We
estimate our forfeiture rate based on prior experience and adjust it as circumstances warrant.
Restricted stock awards are classified as a liability and are remeasured at fair value each
reporting period.
F-12
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
All of our derivative instruments are issued to manage the price risk attributable to our
expected natural gas and oil production. While there is risk that the financial benefit of rising
natural gas and oil prices may not be captured, we believe the benefits of stable and predictable
cash flow are more important. Among these benefits are more efficient utilization of existing
personnel and planning for future staff additions, the flexibility to enter into long-term projects
requiring substantial committed capital, smoother and more efficient execution of our ongoing
development drilling and production enhancement programs, more consistent returns on invested
capital and better access to bank and other capital markets. Every unsettled derivative instrument
is recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or a liability
measured at its fair value. Changes in a derivatives fair value
are recognized in earnings
unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Cash flows from natural gas and oil derivative
contract settlements are reflected in operating activities in the accompanying consolidated
statements of cash flows.
Through December 2010, we have elected to designate our commodity derivative instruments that
qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. To designate a derivative as a cash flow hedge,
we document at the hedges inception our assessment that the derivative will be highly effective in
offsetting expected changes in cash flows from the item hedged. This assessment, which is updated
at least quarterly, is generally based on the most recent relevant historical correlation between
the derivative and the item hedged. The ineffective portion of the hedge is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in cash
flows from the item hedged. If, during the derivatives term, we determine the hedge is no longer
highly effective, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued and any remaining unrealized gains
or losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that date, are reclassified to
earnings as natural gas, NGL and oil sales when the underlying transaction occurs. If it is determined that
the designated hedged transaction is probable to not occur, any unrealized gains or losses is
recognized immediately in derivative fair value income in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations. During 2010, we recognized a gain of $11.6 million (pre-tax) compared to a gain of $5.4 million in 2009 and a loss of $583,000 in
2008 as a result of the discontinuance of hedge accounting treatment for certain of our
derivatives.
We apply hedge accounting to qualifying derivatives (or hedge derivatives) used to manage
price risk associated with our natural gas and oil production. Accordingly, we record changes in
the fair value of our collar and call option contracts, including changes associated with time
value, in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in the stockholders equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Gains or losses on these collar and call options contracts are reclassified out of AOCI and into
natural gas, NGL and oil sales when the underlying physical transaction occurs and the hedging
contract is settled. Any hedge ineffectiveness associated with a contract qualifying and
designated as a cash flow hedge (which represents the amount by which the change in the fair value
of the derivative differs from the change in the cash flows of the forecasted sale of production)
is reported currently each period in derivative fair value income on the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations. Ineffectiveness can be associated with open positions (unrealized) or can
be associated with closed contracts (realized).
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives that are not designated as hedges (or
non-hedge derivatives) are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. We
recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts in each period in
derivative fair value income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We also
enter into basis swap agreements which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to
market. The price we receive for our gas production can be more or less than the NYMEX price
because of adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative quality and other factors;
therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreement that effectively fix our basis adjustments.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The fair value of asset retirement obligations is recognized in the period they are
incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Asset retirement obligations
primarily relate to the abandonment of natural gas and oil producing facilities and include costs
to dismantle and relocate or dispose of production platforms, gathering systems, wells and related
structures. Estimates are based on historical experience of plugging and abandoning wells,
estimated remaining lives of those wells based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the
cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future and federal and state regulatory requirements.
Depreciation of capitalized asset retirement costs and accretion of asset retirement obligations
are recorded over time. The depreciation will generally be determined on a units-of-production
basis while accretion to be recognized will escalate over the life of the producing assets.
F-13
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases as reported in our filings with the respective taxing authorities.
Deferred tax assets are recorded when it is more likely than not that they will be realized. The
realization of deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on several interrelated factors.
These factors include our expectation to generate sufficient taxable income including tax credits
and operating loss carryforwards.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following details the components of AOCI and related tax effects for the three years ended
December 31, 2010. Amounts included in AOCI relate to our derivative activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax Effect |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(41,352 |
) |
|
$ |
15,614 |
|
|
$ |
(25,738 |
) |
Contract settlements reclassified to income |
|
|
63,574 |
|
|
|
(24,158 |
) |
|
|
39,416 |
|
Change in unrealized deferred hedging gains |
|
|
98,008 |
|
|
|
(35,453 |
) |
|
|
62,555 |
|
Adoption of fair value accounting for trading securities |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
122,252 |
|
|
|
(44,745 |
) |
|
|
77,507 |
|
Contract settlements reclassified to income |
|
|
(203,119 |
) |
|
|
75,154 |
|
|
|
(127,965 |
) |
Change in unrealized deferred hedging gains |
|
|
91,059 |
|
|
|
(34,180 |
) |
|
|
56,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
10,192 |
|
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
6,421 |
|
Contract settlements reclassified to income |
|
|
(64,772 |
) |
|
|
24,841 |
|
|
|
(39,931 |
) |
Change in unrealized deferred hedging gains |
|
|
165,642 |
|
|
|
(64,662 |
) |
|
|
100,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
111,062 |
|
|
$ |
(43,592 |
) |
|
$ |
67,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting Pronouncements Implemented
Recently Adopted
Accounting standards for variable interest entities were amended by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the FASB) in September 2009. The new accounting standards replace the existing
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which
enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the
concept of qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated. Ongoing assessments of whether
an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also required. The
amended accounting standard for variable interest entities requires reconsideration for determining
whether an entity is a variable entity when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the
holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or similar
rights to direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced disclosures are required for any
enterprise that holds a variable interest in a variable interest entity. The adoption of this
guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or
cash flows.
A standard to improve disclosures about fair value measurements was issued by the FASB in
January 2010. The additional disclosures required include: (a) the different classes of assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, (b) the significant inputs and techniques used to measure Level
2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements,
(c) the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for the roll forward of
Level 3 activity, and (d) the transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2. We adopted all aspects of
this standard in first quarter 2010. This adoption did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 11 for our
disclosures about fair value measurements.
In February 2010, the FASB amended guidance on subsequent events to alleviate potential
conflicts between FASB guidance and SEC requirements. Under this amended guidance, SEC filers are
no longer required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in
originally issued and revised financial statements. This guidance was effective immediately and we
adopted these new requirements in first quarter 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have
an impact on our financial statements.
F-14
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, which updates the guidance in ASC Topic
805, Business Combinations. The objective of ASU 2010-29 is to address diversity in practice about
the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business
combinations. The amendments in ASU 2010-29 specify that if a public entity presents comparative
financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as
though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the
beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the
supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material,
nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in
the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments affect any public entity as defined by
ASC 805 that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate
basis. This guidance will become effective for us for acquisitions occurring on or after the
beginning of our 2012 fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a
material impact upon our financial position or results of operations.
(3) DISPOSITIONS
AND ACQUISITIONS
Dispositions
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our tight gas sand properties in Ohio.
We closed approximately 90% of the sale in March 2010 and closed the remainder in June 2010. The
total proceeds we received were approximately $323.0 million and we recorded a gain of $77.6
million. The agreement had an effective date of January 1, 2010, and consequently operating net
revenue after January 1, 2010 was a downward adjustment to the selling price. The proceeds we
received were placed in a like-kind exchange account and in June 2010, we used a portion of the
proceeds to purchase proved and unproved natural gas properties in Virginia. In September 2010,
the like-kind exchange account was closed and the balance of these proceeds ($135.0 million) was
used to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility.
In second quarter 2009, we sold certain oil properties located in West Texas for proceeds of
$181.8 million. In fourth quarter 2009, we sold natural gas properties in New York for proceeds of
$36.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of these properties were credited to natural gas and oil
properties, with no gain or loss recognized, as the dispositions did not materially impact the
depletion rate of the remaining properties in the amortization base. Additionally, in fourth
quarter 2009, we sold Marcellus Shale acreage for $11.2 million and we recognized a gain of $10.4
million. In first quarter 2008, we sold East Texas properties for proceeds of $64.0 million and
recorded a gain of $20.2 million.
In October 2010, we announced our plan to offer for sale our Barnett Shale properties in North
Central Texas. The properties include approximately 360 producing
wells and 700 proved and unproved drilling
locations. The data room opened in December 2010 and on February
28, 2011, we announced that we signed a
definitive agreement to sell these assets along with certain
derivative contracts for a price of $900.0 million, subject to normal
post-closing adjustments. However, the completion of the sale is dependent upon customary
prospective buyer due diligence procedures and there can be no assurance the sale will be
completed or that there will not be changes to the sales price. (see also Note 11).
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the results of operations are
included in the accompanying statements of operations from the closing date of the acquisition.
Purchase prices are allocated to acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated
fair value at the time of the acquisition. In the past, acquisitions have been funded with
internal cash flow, bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities.
In June 2010, we purchased proved and unproved natural gas properties in Virginia for
approximately $134.5 million. After recording asset retirement obligations, the purchase price
allocated $131.3 million to proved property and $3.7 million to unproved property. We used
proceeds from our like-kind exchange account to fund this acquisition (see Dispositions above). No
pro forma information has been provided as the acquisition was not considered significant.
In 2009, we completed no material acquisitions. In 2008, we completed several acquisitions of
Barnett Shale producing and unproved properties for $331.2 million. After recording asset
retirement obligations and transactions costs of $827,000, the purchase price allocated to proved
properties was $232.9 million and unproved properties was $99.4 million.
(4) INCOME TAXES
Our income
tax benefit was $126.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2010 compared to income tax benefit of $4.9 million in 2009 and income tax expense of $193.8
million in 2008. A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective
income tax (benefit) rate is as follows:
F-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Federal statutory tax rate |
|
|
(35.0 |
%) |
|
|
(35.0 |
%) |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated effective tax (benefit) rate |
|
|
(34.6 |
%) |
|
|
(8.3 |
%) |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) provision attributable to (loss) income before income taxes consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
U.S. state and local |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(836 |
) |
|
$ |
(636 |
) |
|
$ |
4,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
$ |
(125,319 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,913 |
) |
|
$ |
186,436 |
|
U.S. state and local |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
16,687 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(125,851 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,226 |
) |
|
$ |
189,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax (benefit) provision |
|
$ |
(126,687 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,862 |
) |
|
$ |
193,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
$ |
5,857 |
|
|
$ |
3,337 |
|
Current portion of asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
6,207 |
|
Current portion of net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
17,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
29,128 |
|
|
|
10,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
85,120 |
|
|
|
72,131 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
49,933 |
|
|
|
53,869 |
|
AMT credits and other credits |
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
3,815 |
|
Non-current portion of asset retirement obligation |
|
|
23,127 |
|
|
|
29,642 |
|
Cumulative unrealized mark-to-market loss |
|
|
9,826 |
|
|
|
8,625 |
|
Other |
|
|
23,481 |
|
|
|
20,311 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current |
|
|
189,857 |
|
|
|
185,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain in AOCI |
|
|
(40,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
(40,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and investments |
|
|
(858,502 |
) |
|
|
(959,931 |
) |
Net unrealized gain in AOCI |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current |
|
|
(861,898 |
) |
|
|
(962,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(683,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(768,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, deferred tax liabilities exceeded deferred tax assets by $683.9 million,
with $43.6 million of deferred tax liability related to net deferred hedging gains included in
AOCI. As of December 31, 2010, we have a $4.8 million valuation allowance on the deferred tax
asset related to our deferred compensation plan for planned future distributions to top executives
to the extent that their estimated future compensation plus distribution amounts would exceed the
$1.0 million deductible limit provided under I.R.C. Section 162(m). As of December 31, 2009, we
had a valuation allowance of $600,000 recorded against our capital loss carryover and a $2.0
million valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset related to our deferred compensation plan.
At
December 31, 2010, we had regular net operating loss
(NOL) carryforwards of $413.2
million and alternative minimum tax (AMT) NOL
carryforwards of $363.9 million that expire between
2012 and 2030. Our deferred tax asset related to regular NOL carryforwards at December 31, 2010
was $102.7 million, which is net of the ASC 718 Stock Compensation reduction for
unrealized benefits. Regular NOLs generally offset taxable income and to such extent, no income
tax payments are required. At December 31, 2010, we have AMT credit carryforwards of $665,000 that
are not subject to limitation or expiration.
We file consolidated tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction. We file separate
company state income tax returns in Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia and
file consolidated or unitary state income tax returns in New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and West
Virginia. We are subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for the years after 2006 and we
are subject to various state tax examinations for years after 2005. We have not extended the
statute of limitation period in any tax jurisdiction. Our continuing policy is to recognize
interest related to income tax expense in interest expense and penalties in general and
administrative expense. We do not have any accrued interest or penalties related to tax amounts as
of December 31, 2010. Throughout 2010, our unrecognized tax benefits were not material.
F-17
(5) (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to common shareholders is computed as (i) net
(loss) income (ii) less income allocable to participating securities (iii) divided by weighted
average basic shares outstanding. Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common
shareholders is computed as (i) basic net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders (ii)
plus diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities divided by weighted
average diluted shares outstanding. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net (loss) income to basic net (loss) income
attributable to common shareholders and to diluted net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders and a
reconciliation of basic weighted average common
shares outstanding to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
Less: Basic income allocable to participating securities (a) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
(239,709 |
) |
|
|
(53,870 |
) |
|
|
351,040 |
|
Diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(239,709 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
$ |
351,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
156,874 |
|
|
|
154,514 |
|
|
|
151,116 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options, SARs and stock held in the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,876 |
|
Treasury
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
156,874 |
|
|
|
154,514 |
|
|
|
155,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
Diluted net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restricted stock awards represent participating securities because they
participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with common equity owners. Income
allocable to participating securities represents the distributed and undistributed earnings
attributable to the participating securities. Restricted stock awards do not participate in
undistributed net losses. |
Weighted average common shares basic excludes 2.8 million shares at December 31,
2010, 2.6 million shares at December 31, 2009 and 2.3 million shares at December 31, 2008 of
restricted stock held in our deferred compensation plans (although all restricted stock is issued
and outstanding upon grant). Stock appreciation rights
(SARs) of 880,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2008 were outstanding but not included in the computations of diluted net
income per share because the grant prices of the SARs were greater than the average market price of
the common shares and would be anti-dilutive to the computations. Due to our net loss from operations for the
years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we excluded all outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock
from the computations of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been
anti-dilutive.
F-18
(6) SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
We capitalize exploratory well costs until a determination is made that the well has
either found proved reserves or that it is impaired. Capitalized exploratory well costs are
presented in natural gas and oil properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. If an
exploratory well is determined to be impaired, the well costs are charged to expense. The
following table reflects the changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the year ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
19,052 |
|
|
$ |
47,623 |
|
|
$ |
15,053 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the
determination of proved reserves |
|
|
28,897 |
|
|
|
26,216 |
|
|
|
43,968 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based
on determination of proved reserves |
|
|
(24,041 |
) |
|
|
(52,849 |
) |
|
|
(3,847 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
|
(7,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
23,908 |
|
|
|
19,052 |
|
|
|
47,623 |
|
Less exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for
a period of one year or less |
|
|
(13,181 |
) |
|
|
(10,778 |
) |
|
|
(41,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for
a period greater than one year |
|
$ |
10,727 |
|
|
$ |
8,274 |
|
|
$ |
5,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have
been capitalized for a period greater than one year |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the $10.7 million of capitalized exploratory well costs that have
been capitalized for more than one year relates primarily to wells
waiting on pipelines, with three of these
wells in our Marcellus Shale area. The following table provides an aging of capitalized
exploratory well costs that have been suspended for more than one year as of December 31, 2010 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Capitalized exploratory
well costs that have been
capitalized for more than
one year |
|
$ |
10,727 |
|
|
$ |
4,546 |
|
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
(7) INDEBTEDNESS
We had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (bank debt
interest rate at December 31, 2010 is shown parenthetically). No interest was capitalized during
2010, 2009, and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Bank debt (2.7%) |
|
$ |
274,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior subordinated notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013, net of $1,638 discount in 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,362 |
|
6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016, net of $317 and $363 discount, respectively |
|
|
249,683 |
|
|
|
249,637 |
|
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
8.0% senior subordinated notes due 2019, net of $13,147 and $14,166 discount, respectively |
|
|
286,853 |
|
|
|
285,834 |
|
6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,960,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,707,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Debt
In October 2006, we entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which we
refer to as our bank debt or our bank credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our
assets. The bank credit facility provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the
facility amount or the borrowing base. On December 31, 2010, the facility amount was $1.25 billion
and the borrowing base was $1.5 billion. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base
subject to redeterminations semi-annually and for event-driven unscheduled redeterminations. Our
current bank group is comprised of twenty-six commercial banks, with no one bank holding more than
5% of the total facility. The facility amount may be increased to the borrowing base amount with
twenty days notice, subject to payment of a mutually acceptable commitment fee to those banks
agreeing to participate in the facility increase. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding balance
under the bank credit facility was $274.0 million as well as $5.4 million of undrawn letters of
credit leaving $970.1 million of borrowing capacity available under the facility amount. The loan
matures on October 25, 2012. Borrowings under the bank facility can either be at the Alternate Base
Rate (as defined) plus a spread ranging from 0.875% to 1.625% or LIBOR borrowings at the Adjusted
LIBO Rate (as defined) plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 2.5%. The applicable spread is dependent
upon borrowings relative to the borrowing base. We may elect, from time to time, to convert all or
any part of our LIBOR loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any of the base rate loans to
LIBOR loans. The weighted average interest rate was 2.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010
compared to 2.4% for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 4.4% for the year ended December 31,
2008. A commitment fee is paid on the undrawn balance based on an annual rate of 0.375% to 0.50%.
At December 31, 2010, the commitment fee was 0.375% and the interest rate margin was 1.75% on our
LIBOR loans and 0.875% on our base rate loans.
Subsequent Development
On
February 18, 2011, we entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which
replaced our previous bank credit facility. The new facility, secured by substantially all of our
assets, provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the facility amount or the
borrowing base. At closing, the facility amount was $1.5 billion, the borrowing base was $2.0
billion and there was $1.0 billion of borrowing
capacity available under the facility amount. The new bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to redetermination
semi-annually each April and October and for event-driven unscheduled redeterminations. The new
bank group is comprised of twenty-seven commercial banks, with no one
bank holding more than 7% of the total
facility. The facility amount may be increased to the borrowing base
amount with twenty days notice,
subject to payment of a mutually acceptable commitment fee to those banks agreeing to participate
in the facility increase. As of February 25, 2011, the outstanding balance under the bank credit
facility was $440.0 million and of undrawn letters of credit leaving $1.1 billion of borrowing capacity
available under the facility amount. The loan matures on February 18, 2016. Borrowings under the
bank facility can either be at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined) plus a spread ranging from
0.50% to 1.50% or LIBOR borrowings at the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined) plus a spread ranging
from 1.50% to 2.5%. The applicable spread is dependent upon borrowings relative to the borrowing
base. We may elect, from time to time, to convert all or any part of our LIBOR loans to base rate
loans or to convert all or any of the base rate loans to LIBOR loans. A commitment fee is paid on
the undrawn balance based on an annual rate of 0.375% to 0.50%. At closing, the commitment fee was
0.375% and the interest rate margin was 1.50% on our LIBOR loans and 0.50% on our base rate loans.
F-20
Senior Subordinated Notes
In August 2010, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior
subordinated notes due 2020 (6.75% Notes) for net proceeds after underwriting discounts and
commissions of $491.3 million. The 6.75% Notes were issued at par. Interest on the 6.75% Notes is
payable semi-annually in February and August and is guaranteed by substantially all of our
subsidiaries. We may redeem the 6.75% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 1,
2015, at redemption prices of 103.375% of the principal amount as of August 1, 2015 declining to
100.0% on August 1, 2018 and thereafter. Before August 1, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the
original aggregate principal amount of the 6.75% Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.75% of
the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, with the proceeds of
certain equity offerings, provided that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of
the 6.75% Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and also
provided such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of the equity
offering. We used $287.1 million of the proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under our credit
facility and $204.2 million to redeem our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013.
If we experience a change of control, there will be a requirement to repurchase all or a
portion of all of our senior subordinated notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any. All of the senior subordinated notes and the guarantees by our subsidiary
guarantors are general, unsecured obligations and are subordinated to our bank debt and will be
subordinated to future senior debt that we or our subsidiary guarantors are permitted to incur
under the bank credit facility and the indentures governing the subordinated notes.
Early Extinguishment of Debt
In August 2010, we redeemed our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013 at a redemption
price equal to 101.229%. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.4 million including the
transaction call premium costs as well as the expensing of related deferred financing cost on the
repurchased debt.
Guarantees
Range Resources Corporation is a holding company which owns no operating assets and has no
significant operations independent of its subsidiaries. The guarantees by our subsidiaries of our
senior subordinated notes are full and unconditional and joint and several; any subsidiaries other
than the subsidiary guarantors are minor subsidiaries.
Debt Covenants and Maturity
Our bank credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, among other
things, to pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain
hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make
investments. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the
credit agreement) of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit
agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were in compliance with our covenants under the bank
credit facility at December 31, 2010.
Following is the principal maturity schedule for the long-term debt outstanding as of December
31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
274,000 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
2016 |
|
|
249,682 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,286,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,960,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants
that are substantially identical to each other and may limit our ability to, among other things,
pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into transactions with
affiliates, or change the nature of our business. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with
these covenants.
F-21
(8) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Our asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the
amounts we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their
productive lives. Significant inputs used in determining such obligations include estimates of
plugging and abandonment costs, estimated future inflation rates and well life. The inputs are
calculated based on historical data as well as current estimated costs. A reconciliation of our
liability for plugging and abandonment costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
78,812 |
|
|
$ |
83,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(2,605 |
) |
|
|
(724 |
) |
Disposition of wells |
|
|
(12,891 |
) |
|
|
(15,946 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
5,893 |
|
Change in estimate |
|
|
(8,081 |
) |
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
62,673 |
|
|
|
78,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(4,020 |
) |
|
|
(2,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
58,653 |
|
|
$ |
76,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense is recognized as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense in the accompanying statements of operations.
(9) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 485.0 million shares which includes 475.0 million shares
of common stock and 10.0 million shares of preferred stock. The following is a schedule of changes
in the number of common shares outstanding since the beginning of 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Beginning balance |
|
|
158,118,937 |
|
|
|
155,375,487 |
|
|
|
149,511,997 |
|
Public offerings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,435,300 |
|
Shares issued in lieu of cash bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options/SARs exercised |
|
|
991,988 |
|
|
|
1,384,861 |
|
|
|
1,339,536 |
|
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
405,127 |
|
|
|
413,353 |
|
|
|
167,054 |
|
Issued for acreage purchases |
|
|
380,229 |
|
|
|
743,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
12,771 |
|
|
|
16,573 |
|
|
|
(78,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
159,909,052 |
|
|
|
158,118,937 |
|
|
|
155,375,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
In 2008, the Board of Directors approved up to $10.0 million of repurchases of common stock
based on market conditions and opportunities. During 2008, we repurchased 78,400 shares of common
stock an average price of $41.11 for a total of $3.2 million. As of December 31, 2010, we have $6.8
million remaining authorization to repurchase shares.
Shelf Registration Statement
In June 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission to potentially offer securities which include debt securities or common stock. The
securities will be offered at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale. Net
proceeds from the sale of such securities will be used for general corporate purposes, including a
reduction of bank debt. Also in June 2009, we issued a $200.0 million registration statement where
we may, from
F-22
time to time, sell shares of our common stock in connection with an acquisition or
business combination. As of December 31, 2010, we have $156.4 million remaining under this
registration statement.
Common Stock Dividends
The Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of $0.04 per common share for each of the
four quarters of 2010, 2009 and 2008. The determination of the amount of future dividends, if any,
to be declared and paid is at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our
financial condition, earnings and cash flow from operations, level of capital expenditures, our
future business prospects and other matters our Board of Directors deem relevant. Our bank credit
facility and our senior subordinated notes allow for the payment of common dividends, with certain
limitations. Dividends are limited to our legally available funds.
(10) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do
not utilize complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. We typically
utilize commodity swap and collar contracts to (1) reduce the effect of price volatility of the
commodities we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and expenditure plans. In
third quarter 2010, we also entered into call option derivative contracts under which we sold call
options on crude oil in exchange for a cash premium received from the counterparty. At the time of
settlement of these monthly call options, if the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call
option, we will pay the counterparty such excess and if the market price settles below the fixed
price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. At December 31, 2010, we had
collars covering 192.8 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $5.54 to $6.43 per
mcf and 0.7 million barrels of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $70.00 to $80.00 per
barrel. We also had sold call options for 3.7 million barrels of oil at a weighted average price
of $82.31. Their fair value, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon
termination, based on a comparison of the contract price and a reference price, generally NYMEX,
approximated a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $118.0 million at December 31, 2010. These contracts
expire monthly through December 2012. We currently have not entered into any NGL derivative
contracts. The following table sets forth the derivative volumes by year as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Average Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Collars
|
|
408,200 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$5.56 $6.48 |
2012
|
|
Collars
|
|
119,641 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$5.50 $6.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Collars
|
|
2,000 bbls/day
|
|
$70.00 $80.00 |
2011
|
|
Call options
|
|
5,500 bbls/day
|
|
$80.00 |
2012
|
|
Call options
|
|
4,700 bbls/day
|
|
$85.00 |
Every derivative instrument is required to be recorded on the balance sheet as either
an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Fair value is determined based on the
difference between the fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination
date. Changes in the fair value of our derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded
as a component of AOCI in the stockholders equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets, which is later transferred to natural gas, NGL and oil sales when the underlying physical
transaction occurs and the hedging contract is settled. As of December 31, 2010, an unrealized
pre-tax derivative gain of $111.1 million was recorded in AOCI. This gain will be reclassified into
earnings as a gain of $104.3 million in 2011 and a gain of $6.8 million in 2012 as the contracts
settle. The actual reclassification to earnings will be based on market prices at the
contract settlement date. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a
hedge, changes in fair value of these non-hedge derivatives are recognized in earnings in
derivative fair value income.
For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains
and losses are determined monthly, and are included as increases or decreases to natural gas, NGL
and oil sales in the period the hedged production is sold. Natural gas, NGL and oil sales include
$64.8 million of gains in 2010 compared to gains of $203.1 million in 2009 and losses of $63.6
million in 2008 related to settled hedging transactions. Any ineffectiveness associated with these
hedge derivatives are reflected in derivative fair value income in the accompanying statements of
operations. The ineffective portion is calculated as the difference between the change in fair
value of the derivative and the estimated change in future cash flows from the item hedged.
Derivative fair value income for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes ineffective gains
(unrealized and realized) of $2.0 million compared to $3.1 million in 2009 and $3.1 million in
2008.
F-23
In addition to the collars above, we have entered into basis swap agreements which do not
qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our natural gas
production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location,
relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreements that
effectively fix our basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net unrealized
pre-tax loss of $352,000 at December 31, 2010.
Derivative fair value income
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
(a) (c) |
|
$ |
(2,086 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,909 |
) |
|
$ |
85,594 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on settlementnatural gas (a) (b) |
|
|
35,988 |
|
|
|
171,998 |
|
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
Realized gain (loss) on settlementoil (a) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
(15,431 |
) |
Realized gain on early settlement of oil derivatives (c) |
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectivenessrealized |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
unrealized (c) |
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income |
|
$ |
51,634 |
|
|
$ |
66,446 |
|
|
$ |
71,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting, which before settlement are included in the category above
called the change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(c) |
|
Not included in realized prices. |
Derivative assets and liabilities
The combined fair value of derivatives included in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 is summarized below (in thousands). As of December 31,
2010, we are conducting derivative activities with nine financial institutions, all of which are
secured lenders in our bank credit facility. We believe all of these institutions are acceptable
credit risks. At times, such risks may be concentrated with certain counterparties. The credit
worthiness of our counterparties is subject to periodic review. The assets and liabilities are
netted where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single counterparty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gascollars |
|
$ |
163,354 |
|
|
$ |
26,649 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
Crude oilcollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
call options |
|
|
(31,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
131,450 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gascollars |
|
$ |
27,032 |
|
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(16,779 |
) |
Crude oilcollars |
|
|
(12,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
call options |
|
|
(28,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(13,764 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
The table below provides data about the fair value of our derivative contracts. Derivative
assets and liabilities shown below are presented as gross assets and liabilities, without regard to
master netting arrangements, which are considered in the presentation of derivative assets and
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
(Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
(Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Derivatives that qualify
for cash
flow hedge accounting : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars (a) |
|
$ |
173,128 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,128 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
173,128 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,128 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge
accounting : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars (a) |
|
$ |
17,259 |
|
|
$ |
(12,052 |
) |
|
$ |
5,207 |
|
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
Call options (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,297 |
) |
|
|
(60,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis swaps (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(17,907 |
) |
|
|
(17,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,259 |
|
|
$ |
(72,701 |
) |
|
$ |
(55,442 |
) |
|
$ |
6,738 |
|
|
$ |
(17,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in unrealized derivative gain or loss in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. |
The effects of our cash flow hedges (or those derivatives that qualify for hedge
accounting) on accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
Change in Hedge |
|
|
Reclassified from OCI |
|
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
into Revenue (a) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
$ |
165,642 |
|
|
$ |
91,059 |
|
|
$ |
64,772 |
|
|
$ |
203,119 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(64,662 |
) |
|
|
(34,180 |
) |
|
|
(24,841 |
) |
|
|
(75,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,980 |
|
|
$ |
56,879 |
|
|
$ |
39,931 |
|
|
$ |
127,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For realized gains upon contract settlement, the reduction in AOCI is offset by
an increase in natural gas, NGL and oil sales. For realized losses upon contract settlement,
the increase in AOCI is offset by a decrease in natural gas, NGL and oil sales. |
The effects of our non-hedge derivatives (or those derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting) and the ineffective portion of our hedge derivatives on our consolidated
statement of operations is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
|
Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) |
|
|
Income (Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
63,755 |
|
|
$ |
14,395 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(438 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
63,755 |
|
|
$ |
13,957 |
|
Collars |
|
|
65,996 |
|
|
|
33,859 |
|
|
|
33,119 |
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
|
68,031 |
|
|
|
36,912 |
|
|
|
36,638 |
|
Call options |
|
|
(15,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis swaps |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(34,221 |
) |
|
|
21,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(34,221 |
) |
|
|
21,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
49,599 |
|
|
$ |
63,393 |
|
|
$ |
68,780 |
|
|
$ |
2,035 |
|
|
$ |
3,053 |
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
$ |
51,634 |
|
|
$ |
66,446 |
|
|
$ |
71,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are
three approaches for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities:
the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach, each of which includes multiple
valuation techniques. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by
market transactions involving identical or comparable
F-25
assets or liabilities. The
income approach uses valuation techniques to measure fair value by converting future amounts, such
as cash flows or earnings, into a single present value amount using current market expectations
about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be
required to replace the service capacity of an asset. This is often referred to as current
replacement cost. The cost approach assumes that the fair value would not exceed what it would cost
a market participant to acquire or construct a substitute asset of comparable utility, adjusted for
obsolescence.
The fair value accounting standards do not prescribe which valuation technique should be used
when measuring fair value and does not prioritize among the techniques. These standards establish a
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various valuation techniques.
Inputs broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing decisions,
including assumptions about risk. Level 1 inputs are given the highest priority in the fair value
hierarchy while Level 3 inputs are given the lowest priority. The three levels of the fair value
hierarchy are as follows.
|
|
|
Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide
pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by
market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used
with internally developed methodologies that result in managements best estimate of fair
value. |
Valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs are favored. Assets and
liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest priority level of input that is
significantly to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and
liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Values-Recurring
We use a market approach for our recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to use the
best information available. Accordingly, valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable
impacts are favored. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy table for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using: |
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Value as of |
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
December 31, |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
2010 |
Trading securities
held in the deferred
compensation plans |
|
$ |
47,794 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivativescollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,335 |
|
call options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,297 |
) |
basis swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using: |
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Value as of |
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
December 31, |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
2009 |
Trading securities
held in the deferred
compensation plans |
|
$ |
43,554 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivativescollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,735 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,842 |
) |
F-26
Our trading securities in Level 1 are exchange-traded and measured at fair value with a
market approach using December 31, 2010 market value. Derivatives in Level 2 are measured at fair
value with a market approach using third-party pricing services, which have been corroborated with
data from active markets or broker quotes.
Our trading securities held in the deferred compensation plan are accounted for using the
mark-to-market accounting method and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. We elected to adopt the fair value option to simplify our accounting for the
investments in our deferred compensation plan. Interest, dividends, and mark-to-market
gains/losses are included in deferred compensation plan expense in the accompanying statement of
operations. For the year ended December 31, 2010, interest and dividends were $864,000 and
mark-to-market was a gain of $11.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, interest and
dividends were $487,000 and the mark-to-market was a gain of $10.4 million. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, interest and dividends were $1.5 million and the mark-to-market was a loss of
$19.4 million.
Fair Values-Non recurring
We
review our long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved
natural gas and oil properties, whenever events or circumstances
indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable.
Several long-lived assets held for use were evaluated for impairment
during 2010 and 2009 due to reductions in estimated reserves and
natural gas prices. Additionally, while our Barnett properties did not
meet held for sale criteria as of December 31, 2010, our analysis reflected undiscounted cash
flows for these properties that were less than their carrying value. We therefore compared the carrying value of the Barnett properties to the estimated fair value of the properties and recognized an
impairment charge of $463.2 million in the fourth
quarter of 2010. The fair value of our Barnett properties
considered the potential sale of these properties in addition to using
an income approach with internal estimates which included reserve
quantities, forward natural gas prices, anticipated drilling and
operating costs and discount rates, which are Level 3 inputs. The
fair value of our onshore Gulf Coast assets in 2010 and our Michigan
assets in 2009 was measured using an income approach based upon
internal estimates of future production levels, prices, drilling and
operating costs and discount rates, which are Level 3 inputs. Our
projected undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets was
less than their carrying value and therefore, we recorded an
impairment of $6.5 million in 2010 related to our onshore Gulf Coast
proved properties and an impairment of $930,000 in 2009 on our
Michigan proved properties.
In 2009, our investment in Whipstock Natural gas Services, LLC was evaluated for impairment
due to reductions in business activity and continued losses. The fair value of this investment was
measured using an income approach based upon internal estimates of business activity, prices and
discount rates, which are Level 3 inputs. Based on this analysis, we determined our equity
investment was not recoverable and an impairment of $9.0 million was recorded.
The following table presents the value of these assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Impairment |
|
Value |
|
Impairment |
Natural gas and oil properties |
|
$ |
851,988 |
|
|
$ |
469,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
Equity investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,895 |
|
|
$ |
8,950 |
|
On
February 28, 2011 we announced that we entered into a
definitive agreement to sell our Barnett properties and certain
derivative contracts, for a price of $900.0 million, subject to typical
post-closing adjustments, with an anticipated closing date of April
29, 2011.
The basis of the asset group, which excludes the derivative contracts being sold, was approximately $835.0 million, net
of the $463.2 million impairment charge noted above.
The completion of the sale is dependent upon prospective buyer due
diligence procedures and there can be no assurance that the sale will be completed or that the sales price wont change. But based on
the current purchase and sale agreement, we expect these assets will be presented as assets held-for-sale in the
first quarter 2011.
F-27
Fair Values Reported
The following table presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of our financial
instruments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps, collars and call options |
|
$ |
131,450 |
|
|
$ |
131,450 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
Marketable securities (a) |
|
|
47,794 |
|
|
|
47,794 |
|
|
|
43,554 |
|
|
|
43,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps, collars and call options |
|
|
(13,764 |
) |
|
|
(13,764 |
) |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
Long-term debt (b) |
|
|
(1,960,536 |
) |
|
|
(2,055,813 |
) |
|
|
(1,707,833 |
) |
|
|
(1,842,625 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Marketable securities are held in our deferred compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
The book value of our bank debt approximates fair value because of its floating rate
structure. The fair value of our senior subordinated notes is based on end of period market
quotes. |
Our current assets and liabilities contain financial instruments, the most significant
of which are trade accounts receivables and payables. We believe the carrying values of our
current assets and liabilities approximate fair value. Our fair value assessment incorporates a
variety of considerations, including (1) the short-term duration of the instruments and (2) our
historical incurrence of and expected future insignificance of bad debt expense.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As of December 31, 2010, our primary concentration of credit risks are the risks of collecting
accounts receivable and the risk of counterparties failure to perform under derivative obligations.
Most of our receivables are from a diverse group of companies, including major energy companies,
pipeline companies, local distribution companies, financial institutions and end-users in various
industries. Letters of credit or other appropriate security are obtained as necessary to limit
risk of loss. Our allowance for uncollectible receivables was $5.0 million at December 31, 2010
and $2.2 million at December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, our derivative contracts consist
of collars and call options. Our exposure is diversified primarily among major investment grade
financial institutions the majority of which we have master netting agreements with that provide
for offsetting payables against receivables from separate derivative contracts. Currently our
derivative counterparties include nine financial institutions, all of which are secured lenders in
our bank credit facility. None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral
provisions that would require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
(12) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Description of the Plans
The 2005 Equity Based Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan) authorizes the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors to grant, among other things, stock options, stock appreciation
rights and restricted stock awards to employees and directors. The 2004 Non-Employee Director
Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan) allows such grants to our non-employee directors of our
Board of Directors. The 2005 Plan was approved by stockholders in May 2005 and replaced our 1999
Stock Option Plan. No new grants have been made from the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The number of
shares that may be issued under the 2005 Plan is equal to (i) 5.6 million shares (15.0 million less
the 2.2 million shares issued under the 1999 Stock Option Plan before May 18, 2005, the effective
date of the 2005 Plan and less the 7.2 million shares issuable pursuant to awards under the 1999
Stock Option Plan outstanding as of the effective date of the 2005 Plan) plus (ii) the number of
shares subject to 1999 Stock Option Plan awards outstanding at May 18, 2005 that subsequently lapse
or terminate without the underlying shares being issued plus (iii) subsequent shares approved by
the shareholders. The Director Plan was approved by stockholders in May 2004 and no more than
450,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the Plan.
F-28
Stock-based awards under the Plans
Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of stock in the future at the fair value
of the stock on the date of grant. Most stock options granted under our stock option plans vest
over a three-year period and expire five years from the date they are granted. Beginning in 2005,
we began granting stock appreciation rights (SARs) to reduce the dilutive impact of our equity
plans. Similar to stock options, SARs represent the right to receive a payment equal to the excess
of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the right is exercised over the
value of the stock on the date of grant. All SARs granted under the 2005 Plan will be settled in
shares of stock, vest over a three-year period and have a maximum term of five years from the date
they are granted.
The Compensation Committee grants restricted stock to certain employees and non-employee
directors of the Board of Directors as part of their compensation. Compensation expense is
recognized over the balance of the vesting period, which is typically three years for employee
grants and immediate vesting for non-employee directors. All restricted stock awards are issued at
prevailing market prices at the time of the grant and the vesting is based upon an employees
continued employment with us. Prior to vesting, all restricted stock awards have the right to vote
such stock and receive dividends thereon. All restricted shares that are granted are placed in our
deferred compensation plan and employees are allowed to take withdrawals either in cash or in
stock. Restricted stock awards are classified as a liability award and are remeasured at fair
value each reporting period. This mark-to-market is reported in deferred compensation plan expense
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Historically, we have used unissued
shares of stock when restricted stock is issued. However, we also utilize treasury shares when
available.
In 2009, as part of the closure of our
Houston office, unvested SARs and restricted
stock grants were modified and fully vested effective with the closing of the office on November 1,
2009. The incremental compensation cost of this modification was $332,000. As part of the sale of
our Ohio properties in 2010, unvested SARs and restricted stock grants were modified and
fully vested effective with the date of the sale. The incremental compensation cost of this
modification was $2.8 million. These modification costs are reported in termination costs in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation represents amortization of restricted stock grants and SARs expense.
In 2010, stock-based compensation was allocated to operating expense ($2.3 million), exploration
expense ($4.2 million), general and administrative expense ($34.2 million) and termination costs
($2.8 million) for a total of $44.7 million. In 2009, stock-based compensation was allocated to
operating expense ($2.6 million), exploration expense ($4.7 million) general administrative expense
($33.3 million) and termination costs ($332,000) for a total of $41.8 million. In 2008,
stock-based compensation was allocated to direct operating expense ($2.8 million), exploration
expense ($4.1 million) and general and administrative expense ($23.8 million) for a total of $31.2
million. Unlike the other forms of stock-based compensation mentioned above, the mark-to-market of
the liability related to the vested restricted stock held in our deferred compensation plans is
directly tied to the change in our stock price and not directly related to the functional expenses
and therefore, is not allocated to the functional categories. For the year ended December 31,
2010, cash received upon exercise of stock options/SARs awards was $5.9 million. Due to the net
operating loss carryforward for tax purposes, tax benefits realized for deductions that were in
excess of the stock-based compensation expense were not recognized.
Stock and Option Plans
We have two active equity-based stock plans, the 2005 Plan and the Director Plan. Under these
plans, incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
phantom stock and various other awards may be issued to directors and employees pursuant to
decisions of the Compensation Committee, which is made up of non-employee, independent directors
from the Board of Directors. All awards granted under these plans have been issued at prevailing
market prices at the time of the grant. Since the middle of 2005, only SARs have been granted
under the plans to limit the dilutive impact of our equity plans. Of the 6.5 million grants
outstanding at December 31, 2010, 785,000 of the grants relate to stock options with the remainder
of 5.7 million grants relating to SARs. Information with respect to stock option and SARs
activities is summarized below:
F-29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,772,325 |
|
|
$ |
17.95 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,159,649 |
|
|
|
63.18 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,590,390 |
) |
|
|
12.24 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(92,918 |
) |
|
|
40.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
7,248,666 |
|
|
|
26.15 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,714,165 |
|
|
|
36.90 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,717,584 |
) |
|
|
14.31 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(90,535 |
) |
|
|
40.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7,154,712 |
|
|
|
31.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,394,136 |
|
|
|
46.09 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,883,091 |
) |
|
|
20.49 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(203,918 |
) |
|
|
48.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
6,461,839 |
|
|
$ |
37.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows information with respect to stock options and SARs outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
$ 1.29 $9.99 |
|
|
770,056 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
|
770,056 |
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
10.0019.99 |
|
|
15,435 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
19.63 |
|
|
|
15,435 |
|
|
|
19.63 |
|
20.0029.99 |
|
|
780,219 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
24.32 |
|
|
|
780,219 |
|
|
|
24.32 |
|
30.0039.99 |
|
|
1,958,221 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
34.49 |
|
|
|
1,373,383 |
|
|
|
34.60 |
|
40.0049.99 |
|
|
1,938,906 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
44.69 |
|
|
|
293,309 |
|
|
|
42.36 |
|
50.0059.99 |
|
|
634,837 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
58.32 |
|
|
|
404,805 |
|
|
|
58.53 |
|
60.0069.99 |
|
|
18,927 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
65.56 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
|
|
65.56 |
|
70.0075.00 |
|
|
345,238 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
75.00 |
|
|
|
224,285 |
|
|
|
75.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,461,839 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
37.20 |
|
|
|
3,872,848 |
|
|
$ |
31.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Appreciation Right Awards
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we granted SARs to officers, non-officer employees and directors.
The weighted average grant date fair value of these SARs, based on our Black-Scholes-Merton
assumptions, is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
|
$ |
46.09 |
|
|
$ |
36.90 |
|
|
$ |
63.18 |
|
Expected annual dividends per share |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Weighted average grant date fair value of SARs granted |
|
$ |
17.01 |
|
|
$ |
15.42 |
|
|
$ |
20.58 |
|
F-30
The dividend yield is based on the current annual dividend at the time of grant. The expected
term was based on the historical exercise activity. The volatility factors are based on a
combination of both the historical volatilities of the stock and implied volatility of traded
options on our common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve
in effect at the time of grant for periods commensurate with the expected terms of the options.
The total intrinsic value (the difference in value between exercise and market price) of stock
options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010 was $50.6 million compared to
$50.9 million in 2009 and $67.9 million in 2008. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic
value of the awards outstanding was $71.0 million. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted
average remaining contractual life of stock option/SARs awards currently exercisable was $63.5
million and 1.3 years. As of December 31, 2010, the number of fully vested awards and awards
expected to vest was 6.3 million. The weighted average exercise price and weighted average
remaining contractual life of these awards were $36.91 and 2.2 years and the aggregate intrinsic
value was $70.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, unrecognized compensation cost related to the
awards was $25.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8
years.
Restricted Stock Awards
In 2010, we granted 413,000 shares of restricted stock grants as compensation to directors and
employees at an average price of $45.83. The restricted stock grants included 21,000 issued to
directors which vest immediately and 392,000 to employees with vesting generally over a three-year
period. In 2009, we granted 686,000 shares of restricted stock grants as compensation to directors
and employees at an average price of $39.99. The restricted stock grants included 22,700 issued to
directors, which vest immediately and 663,300 to employees with vesting generally over a three-year
period. In 2008, we issued 362,000 shares of restricted stock grants as compensation to directors
and employees at an average price of $63.00. The restricted stock grants included 14,400 issued to
directors, which vest immediately and 347,600 to employees with vesting generally over a three-year
period. We recorded compensation expense for restricted stock grants of $20.5 million in the year
ended December 31, 2010 compared to $19.7 million in 2009 and $14.7 million in 2008. As of
December 31, 2010, there was $23.3 million of unrecognized compensation related to restricted stock
awards expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. All of our
restricted stock grants are held in our deferred compensation plan. All restricted stock awards
are classified as liability award and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period. This
mark-to-market is reported in the deferred compensation expense in our consolidated statement of
operations (see additional discussion below). The proceeds received from the sale of stock held in
our deferred compensation plan was $5.2 million in 2010.
A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2010 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
563,660 |
|
|
$ |
30.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
362,313 |
|
|
|
63.00 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(438,058 |
) |
|
|
37.54 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(14,368 |
) |
|
|
38.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
473,547 |
|
|
|
48.50 |
|
Granted |
|
|
685,578 |
|
|
|
39.99 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(521,536 |
) |
|
|
40.91 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(10,400 |
) |
|
|
40.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
627,189 |
|
|
|
45.64 |
|
Granted |
|
|
413,422 |
|
|
|
45.83 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(439,361 |
) |
|
|
46.90 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(18,499 |
) |
|
|
46.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
582,751 |
|
|
$ |
44.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401(k) Plan
We maintain a 401(k) benefit plan that allows employees to contribute up to 75% of their
salary (subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations) on a pretax basis. Prior to 2008, we made
discretionary contributions of our common stock to the 401(k) Plan annually. Beginning in 2008, we
began matching up to 6% of salary in cash. All our contributions become fully vested after the
individual employee has two years of service with us. In 2010, we contributed $3.1 million to the
plan compared to $3.2 million in 2009 and $2.7 million in 2008. Employees have a variety of
investment options in the 401(k) benefit plan.
Deferred Compensation Plan
Our deferred compensation plan gives directors, officers and key employees the ability to
defer all or a portion of their salaries and bonuses and invest in Range common stock or make other
investments at the individuals discretion. Range provides a
partial matching contribution which vests
over three years. The assets of all of the plans are held in a grantor trust, which we refer to as
the Rabbi Trust, and are therefore available to satisfy the claims of our creditors in the event of
bankruptcy or insolvency. Our stock held in the Rabbi Trust is treated as a liability award as
employees are allowed to take withdrawals from
F-31
the Rabbi Trust either in cash or in Range stock. The liability for the vested portion of the
stock held in the Rabbi Trust is reflected in the deferred compensation liability in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is adjusted to fair value each reporting period by a
charge or credit to deferred compensation plan expense on our consolidated statements of
operations. The assets of the Rabbi Trust, other than our common stock, are invested in marketable
securities and reported at their market value in other assets in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. The deferred compensation liability reflects the vested market value of the
marketable securities and Range stock held in the Rabbi Trust. Changes in the market value of the
marketable securities and changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation plan liability are
charged or credited to deferred compensation plan expense each quarter. We recorded mark-to-market income of $10.2 million in 2010 compared to mark-to-market loss of $31.1 million in
2009 and mark-to-market income of $24.7 million in 2008. The Rabbi Trust held 2.9 million shares
(2.3 million of vested shares) of Range stock at December 31, 2010 compared to 2.7 million shares
(2.1 million of vested shares) at December 31, 2009.
(13) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Net cash provided from operating activities included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (refunded from) paid to taxing authorities |
|
$ |
(1,359 |
) |
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
4,298 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
116,766 |
|
|
|
108,685 |
|
|
|
93,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs (removed) capitalized, net |
|
|
(6,523 |
) |
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
Unproved property purchased with stock |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
33,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in lieu of bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
(14) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions and claims
arising in the ordinary course of our business. While many of these matters involve inherent
uncertainty, we believe that the amount of the liability, if any, ultimately incurred with respect
to proceedings or claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position as a whole or on our liquidity, capital resources or future annual results of operations.
We will continue to evaluate our litigation on a quarter-by-quarter basis and will establish and
adjust any litigation reserves as appropriate to reflect our assessment of the then current status
of litigation.
F-32
Lease Commitments
We lease certain office space, office equipment, production facilities, compressors
and transportation equipment under cancelable and non-cancelable leases. Rent expense under
operating leases (including renewable monthly leases) totaled $18.5 million in 2010 compared to
$18.8 million in 2009 and $15.4 million in 2008. Commitments related to these lease payments are
not recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Future minimum rental commitments
under non-cancelable leases having remaining lease terms in excess of one year are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
9,913 |
|
2012 |
|
|
10,054 |
|
2013 |
|
|
7,067 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6,395 |
|
2015 |
|
|
6,368 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
27,833 |
|
Sublease rentals |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
Transportation Contracts
We have entered firm transportation contracts with various pipelines. Under these contracts,
we are obligated to transport minimum daily natural gas volumes, or pay for any deficiencies at a
specified reservation fee rate. In most cases, our production committed to these pipelines is
expected to exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in the contracts. As of December 31, 2010,
future minimum transportation fees under our gas transportation commitments are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
Commitments |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
68,587 |
|
2012 |
|
|
65,824 |
|
2013 |
|
|
64,794 |
|
2014 |
|
|
61,351 |
|
2015 |
|
|
59,870 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
381,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
702,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the amounts included in the above table, we have contracted with
several pipeline companies through 2030 to deliver natural gas production volumes in Appalachia
from certain Marcellus Shale wells. The agreements call for total incremental increases of 683,000
Mmbtu per day over the 284,905 Mmbtu per day at December 31, 2010. These increases, which are
contingent on certain pipeline modifications are for 350,000 Mmbtu per day in February 2011, 150,000
Mmbtu per day in September 2011, 108,000 Mmbtu per day in November 2012 and 75,000
Mmbtu per day in November 2013.
Drilling Contracts
As of December 31, 2010, we have contracts with drilling contractors to use eight
drilling rigs with terms of up to three years and minimum future commitments of $72.9 million in
2011, $53.7 million in 2012, $14.7 million in 2013 and $896,000 in 2014. Six rigs were custom
built for our Marcellus Shale program. Early termination of these contracts at December 31, 2010
would have required us to pay maximum penalties of $93.4 million. We do not expect to pay any
early termination penalties related to these contracts.
Delivery Commitments
Under a sales agreement, we have an obligation to deliver 30,000 Mmbtu per day of
volume at various delivery points within the Barnett Shale in the Fort Worth Basin. The contract,
which began in 2008, extends for five years ending March 2013. As of December 31, 2010, remaining
volumes to be delivered under this commitment are approximately 24.6 Bcf.
Other
We have agreements in place to purchase seismic data. These agreements total $11.8
million in 2011, $6.0 million in 2012 and $645,000 in 2013. We also have a two-year agreement to
lease equipment, material and labor for hydraulic fracturing services for $48.0 million in 2011 and
$40.0 million in 2012. We have lease acreage that is generally subject to lease expiration if
initial wells are not drilled within a specified period, generally between three to five years. We
do not expect to lose significant lease acreage because of failure to drill due to inadequate
capital, equipment or personnel. However, based on our evaluation of prospective economics, we
have allowed acreage to expire and will allow additional acreage to expire in the future. To date,
our expenditures to comply with environmental or safety regulations have not been significant and
are not expected to be significant in the future. However, new regulations, enforcement policies,
claims for damages or other events could result in significant future costs.
(15) MAJOR CUSTOMERS
We market our production on a competitive basis. Natural gas is sold under various
types of contracts including month-to-month, and one to five year contracts. Pricing on the
month-to-month and short-term contracts is based largely on NYMEX, with fixed or floating basis.
For one to five-year contracts, we sell our natural gas on NYMEX pricing, published regional index
pricing or percentage of proceeds sales based on local indices. We sell our oil under contracts
ranging in terms from month-to-month, up to as long as one year. The price for oil is generally
equal to a posted price set by major purchasers in the area or is based on NYMEX pricing or fixed
pricing, adjusted for quality and transportation differentials. We sell to natural gas and oil
purchasers on the basis of price, credit quality and service reliability. Our NGL production is
primarily sold to natural
F-34
gas processors. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had no customers that accounted for 10%
or more of total oil and gas revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had no customers
that accounted for 10% or more of total oil and gas revenues. For the year ended December 31,
2008, one customer accounted for 10% or more of total oil and gas revenues. We believe that the
loss of any one customer would not have a material adverse effect on our results.
(16) EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
We account for our investments in entities over which we have significant influence,
but not control, using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, we
record our proportionate share of net earnings, declared dividends and partnership
distributions based on the most recently available financial statements of the investee. We also
evaluate our equity method investments for potential impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that there is an other than temporary decline in value of the investment.
Such events may include sustained operating losses by the investee or long-term negative changes in
the investees industry. For our investment in Whipstock, these indicators were present during the
year ended December 31, 2009 and as a result, we recognized impairment charges of $9.0 million
related to our equity method investment in 2009.
Investment in Whipstock Natural Gas Services, LLC
In
2006, we acquired a 50% interest in Whipstock Natural Gas Services,
LLC (Whipstock), an
unconsolidated investee in the business of providing oil and gas drilling equipment, well servicing
rigs and equipment, and other well services in Appalachia. On the acquisition date, we contributed
cash of $11.7 million representing the fair value of 50% of the membership interest in Whipstock.
Whipstock follows a calendar year basis of financial reporting consistent with us and our
equity in Whipstocks earnings from the acquisition date is included in other revenue in the
accompanying statements of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008. During the year ended December 31,
2009, we received $301,000 in cash distributions from Whipstock. During the year ended December
31, 2008, we received cash distributions from Whipstock of $1.8 million. In determining our
proportionate share of the net earnings of Whipstock, certain adjustments are required to be made
to Whipstocks reported results to eliminate the profits recognized by Whipstock for services
provided to us. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our equity in the losses of Whipstock
totaled $2.2 million compared to losses of $13.1 million in 2009 and losses of $479,000 in 2008.
In 2010, equity in the losses of Whipstock was reduced by $1.1 million to eliminate the profit on
services provided to us compared to $422,000 in 2009 and $1.8 million in 2008. In addition, equity
in 2009 losses of Whipstock reflected a $9.0 million impairment charge due to an other than
temporary decline in the fair value of our investment. Our fair value determination was based on a
discounted cash flow analysis which qualifies as a level 3 fair value measurement in the fair value
hierarchy table. Our net book value in this equity investment was $1.7 million at December 31,
2010. Range and Whipstock have entered into an agreement whereby Whipstock will provide us with
the right of first refusal such that we will have the opportunity to secure services from Whipstock
in preference to and in advance of Whipstock entering into additional commitments for services with
other customers. All services provided to us are based on Whipstocks usual and customary terms.
Investment in Nora Gathering, LLC
In May 2007, we completed the initial closing of a joint development arrangement with EQT
Corporation (EQT). Pursuant to the terms of the
arrangement, Range and EQT (the parties) agreed to,
among other things, form a new pipeline and natural gas gathering operations entity, Nora
Gathering, LLC (NGLLC). NGLLC is an unconsolidated investee created by the parties for the purpose
of conducting pipeline, natural gas gathering, and transportation operations associated with the
parties collective interests in properties in the Nora Field. In connection with the acquisition,
we contributed cash of $94.7 million for a 50% membership interest in NGLLC. During 2010, Range
and EQT made no additional contributions to fund the expansion of
the Nora Field gathering system infrastructure compared to $6.4 million of additional capital in 2009.
NGLLC follows a calendar year basis of financial reporting consistent with Range and our
equity in NGLLC earnings from the acquisition date is included in other revenue in the accompanying
statements of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008. There were no dividends or partnership
distributions received from NGLLC during the years ended December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
In determining our proportionate share of the net earnings of NGLLC, certain adjustments are
required to be made to NGLLCs reported results to eliminate the profits recognized by NGLLC
included in the gathering and transportation fees charged to us on production in the Nora field.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, our equity in the earnings of NGLLC of $684,000 reflects a
reduction of $8.8 million to eliminate the profit on the gathering and transportation fees charged
to us. For the year ended December 31, 2009 our equity in the losses of NGLLC of $629,600 reflects
a reduction of $7.0 million to eliminate the profit on gathering and transportation fees charged to
us. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our equity in the earnings of NGLLC of $261,000 reflects
a reduction of $4.8 million to eliminate the profit on gathering and transportation fees charged to
us. Our net book value in this equity investment was $153.4 million at December 31, 2010.
F-35
(17) OFFICE CLOSING AND EXIT ACTIVITIES
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our tight gas sand properties in Ohio.
The first quarter 2010 includes $5.1 million accrued severance costs, which is reflected in
termination costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As part of their
severance agreement, our Ohio employees vesting of SARs and restricted stock grants was
accelerated, increasing termination costs for stock compensation expense by approximately $2.8
million.
In third quarter 2009, we announced the closing of our Gulf Coast area administrative and
operations office in Houston, Texas. The properties are now operated
from our Southwest area
office in Fort Worth. The year ended December 31, 2009 includes $1.3 million of accrued severance, lease
termination and accelerated vesting of SARs and restricted stock grants costs. Expenses related to
lease termination and severance costs are included in termination costs in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
In fourth quarter 2009 we sold our natural gas properties in New York. We accrued
$635,000 of severance costs related to this divestiture and the cost is included in termination
costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The following table details our
exit activities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued one-time termination costs |
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
Office lease |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(6,128 |
) |
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
(18) SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables set forth unaudited financial information on a quarterly basis for each
of the last two years (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues and other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
$ |
236,760 |
|
|
$ |
206,784 |
|
|
$ |
219,560 |
|
|
$ |
246,503 |
|
|
$ |
909,607 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
1,068 |
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
|
42,333 |
|
|
|
6,546 |
|
|
|
9,981 |
|
|
|
(7,226 |
) |
|
|
51,634 |
|
Gain on the sale of assets |
|
|
68,868 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
77,597 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue and other income |
|
|
348,479 |
|
|
|
224,817 |
|
|
|
226,961 |
|
|
|
238,718 |
|
|
|
1,038,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
31,040 |
|
|
|
29,775 |
|
|
|
34,287 |
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
131,602 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
8,070 |
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
8,619 |
|
|
|
33,652 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
14,635 |
|
|
|
14,473 |
|
|
|
15,236 |
|
|
|
16,743 |
|
|
|
61,087 |
|
Abandonment and impairment of
unproved properties |
|
|
12,407 |
|
|
|
13,497 |
|
|
|
20,534 |
|
|
|
23,533 |
|
|
|
69,971 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
35,836 |
|
|
|
36,523 |
|
|
|
40,042 |
|
|
|
140,571 |
|
Termination costs |
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
8,452 |
|
Deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(5,712 |
) |
|
|
(14,135 |
) |
|
|
(5,347 |
) |
|
|
14,978 |
|
|
|
(10,216 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
30,287 |
|
|
|
30,779 |
|
|
|
33,806 |
|
|
|
36,320 |
|
|
|
131,192 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,351 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
88,626 |
|
|
|
90,997 |
|
|
|
91,768 |
|
|
|
92,116 |
|
|
|
363,507 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
6,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463,244 |
|
|
|
469,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
221,966 |
|
|
|
209,312 |
|
|
|
241,031 |
|
|
|
732,609 |
|
|
|
1,404,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
126,513 |
|
|
|
15,505 |
|
|
|
(14,070 |
) |
|
|
(493,891 |
) |
|
|
(365,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
48,934 |
|
|
|
6,453 |
|
|
|
(5,892 |
) |
|
|
(175,346 |
) |
|
|
(125,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,934 |
|
|
|
6,453 |
|
|
|
(5,902 |
) |
|
|
(176,172 |
) |
|
|
(126,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
77,579 |
|
|
$ |
9,052 |
|
|
$ |
(8,168 |
) |
|
$ |
(317,719 |
) |
|
$ |
(239,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues and other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
|
$ |
203,189 |
|
|
$ |
192,523 |
|
|
$ |
202,122 |
|
|
$ |
242,087 |
|
|
$ |
839,921 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
(3,605 |
) |
|
|
486 |
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
|
75,547 |
|
|
|
(9,856 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
66,446 |
|
Gain on the sale of assets |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10,374 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,358 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(3,262 |
) |
|
|
(9,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue and other income |
|
|
276,437 |
|
|
|
180,432 |
|
|
|
203,641 |
|
|
|
246,831 |
|
|
|
907,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
35,541 |
|
|
|
34,828 |
|
|
|
31,111 |
|
|
|
31,731 |
|
|
|
133,211 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
8,257 |
|
|
|
7,564 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
8,748 |
|
|
|
32,169 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
13,339 |
|
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
10,902 |
|
|
|
10,876 |
|
|
|
46,485 |
|
Abandonment and impairment of
unproved properties |
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
40,954 |
|
|
|
24,053 |
|
|
|
28,959 |
|
|
|
113,538 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
24,910 |
|
|
|
29,103 |
|
|
|
29,928 |
|
|
|
31,378 |
|
|
|
115,319 |
|
Termination costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
Deferred compensation plan |
|
|
12,434 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
16,445 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
31,073 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
26,629 |
|
|
|
29,555 |
|
|
|
30,633 |
|
|
|
30,550 |
|
|
|
117,367 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
84,320 |
|
|
|
88,713 |
|
|
|
97,208 |
|
|
|
103,261 |
|
|
|
373,502 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
225,002 |
|
|
|
242,841 |
|
|
|
248,720 |
|
|
|
249,510 |
|
|
|
966,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
51,435 |
|
|
|
(62,409 |
) |
|
|
(45,079 |
) |
|
|
(2,679 |
) |
|
|
(58,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
18,827 |
|
|
|
(23,145 |
) |
|
|
(14,566 |
) |
|
|
14,658 |
|
|
|
(4,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,827 |
|
|
|
(22,526 |
) |
|
|
(15,261 |
) |
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
(4,862 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
32,608 |
|
|
$ |
(39,883 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,818 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,777 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Unconsolidated Investees (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
December 31, 2010 Ownership |
|
Activity |
Whipstock Natural Gas Services, LLC
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
Drilling services |
Nora Gathering, LLC
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
Gas gathering and transportation |
F-38
(19) |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NATURAL GAS AND OIL EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT
AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) |
Our gas natural and oil producing activities are conducted onshore within the continental
United States and all of our proved reserves are located within the United States.
Capitalized Costs and Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Natural gas and oil properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties subject to depletion |
|
$ |
5,749,620 |
|
|
$ |
5,534,204 |
|
|
$ |
5,271,020 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
811,834 |
|
|
|
774,503 |
|
|
|
757,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,561,454 |
|
|
|
6,308,707 |
|
|
|
6,028,980 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
|
|
(1,639,397 |
) |
|
|
(1,409,888 |
) |
|
|
(1,186,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
4,922,057 |
|
|
$ |
4,898,819 |
|
|
$ |
4,842,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and the associated accumulated amortization. |
Costs Incurred for Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved leasehold |
|
$ |
3,697 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
99,446 |
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
|
130,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,471 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
Acreage purchases (b) |
|
|
166,677 |
|
|
|
176,867 |
|
|
|
494,341 |
|
Development |
|
|
784,153 |
|
|
|
497,702 |
|
|
|
729,268 |
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling |
|
|
50,737 |
|
|
|
57,121 |
|
|
|
133,116 |
|
Expense |
|
|
56,879 |
|
|
|
42,082 |
|
|
|
63,560 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
Gas gathering facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
29,524 |
|
|
|
47,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,218,401 |
|
|
|
808,113 |
|
|
|
1,822,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(6,523 |
) |
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
4,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
1,211,878 |
|
|
$ |
814,244 |
|
|
$ |
1,827,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes cost incurred whether capitalized or expensed. |
|
(b) |
|
2009 includes $20.0 million accrued for acreage
purchases for which 380,229 shares
were issued in January 2010. 2008 includes a single transaction to acquire Marcellus Shale
acreage for $223.9 million. |
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
Reserves of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and condensate are estimated by our
engineers and are adjusted to reflect contractual arrangements and royalty rates in effect at the
end of each year. Many assumptions and judgmental decisions are required to estimate reserves.
Reported quantities are subject to future revisions, some of which may be substantial, as
additional information becomes available from reservoir performance, new geological and geophysical
data, additional drilling, technological advancements, price changes and other economic factors.
F-39
Recent SEC and FASB Rule-Making Activity
In December 2008, the SEC announced that it had approved revisions designed to modernize the
natural gas and oil company reserves reporting requirements. We adopted the rules effective
December 31, 2009 and the rule changes, including those related to pricing and technology, are
included in our reserves estimates for 2010 and 2009.
Reserve Estimation
At year-end 2010, the following independent petroleum consultants conducted a process review
of our reserves: DeGolyer and MacNaughton (Southwest), H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. (Southwest)
and Wright and Company, Inc. (Appalachia). These engineers were selected for their geographic
expertise and their historical experience in engineering certain properties. At December 31, 2010,
these consultants collectively reviewed approximately 90% of our proved reserves. A copy of the
summary reserve report of each of these independent petroleum consultants is included as an exhibit
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The technical person at each independent petroleum consulting
firm responsible for reviewing the reserve estimates presented herein meet the requirements
regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity and confidentiality set forth in the Standards
Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the
Society of Petroleum Engineers. We maintain an internal staff of petroleum engineers and
geoscience professionals who work closely with our independent petroleum consultants to ensure the
integrity, accuracy and timeliness of data furnished to independent petroleum consultants for their
reserves review process. Throughout the year, our technical team meets regularly with
representatives of each of our independent petroleum consultants to review properties and discuss
methods and assumptions. While we have no formal committee specifically designated to review
reserves reporting and the reserves estimation process, our senior management reviews and approves
any internally estimated significant changes to our proved reserves. We provide historical
information to our consultants for our largest producing properties such as ownership interest;
natural gas and oil production; well test data; commodity prices and operating and development
costs. The consultants perform an independent analysis and differences are reviewed with our
Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering. In some cases, additional meetings are held to
review additional reserve work performed by the technical teams related to any identified reserve
differences.
Historical variances between our reserve estimates and the aggregate estimates of our
consultants have been less than 5%. The reserves included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
those reserves estimated by our employees. All of our reserve estimates are reviewed and approved
by our Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering, who reports directly to our President and
Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Alan Farquharson, our Senior Vice President of Reservoir Engineering,
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State
University. Before joining Range, he held various technical and managerial positions with Amoco,
Hunt Oil and Union Pacific Resources. During the year, our reserves group may also perform
separate, detailed technical reviews of reserve estimates for significant acquisitions or for
properties with problematic indicators such as excessively long lives, sudden changes in
performance or changes in economic or operating conditions.
The SEC defines proved reserves as those volumes of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil and condensate that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty are
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved developed reserves are those proved reserves, which can be expected to be recovered from
existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are
volumes expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a
relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be
limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of
production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units can be claimed only where it
can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing
productive formation. Proved undeveloped reserves can only be assigned to acreage for which
improved recovery technology is contemplated when such techniques have been proven effective by
actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir. Undrilled locations can be classified as
having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating they are
scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances, justify a longer time.
Production quantities shown are net volumes withdrawn from reservoirs. These may differ from
sales quantities due to inventory changes, and, especially in the case of natural gas, volumes
consumed for fuel and/or shrinkage from extraction of natural gas liquids.
The reported value of proved reserves is not necessarily indicative of either fair market
value or present value of future net cash flows because prices, costs and governmental policies do
not remain static, appropriate discount rates may vary, and extensive judgment is required to
estimate the timing of production. Other logical assumptions would likely have resulted in
significantly different amounts.
F-40
The average realized prices used at December 31, 2010 to estimate reserve information were
$72.51 per barrel of oil, $39.14 per barrel for natural gas liquids and $3.70 per mcf for gas,
using benchmark prices (NYMEX) of $79.81 per barrel and $4.38 per Mmbtu. The average realized
prices used at December 31, 2009 to estimate reserve information were $54.65 per barrel of oil,
$34.05 per barrel for natural gas liquids and $3.19 per mcf for gas, using benchmark prices (NYMEX)
of $60.85 per barrel and $3.87 per Mmbtu. The average realized prices used at December 31, 2008 to
estimate reserve information were $42.76 per barrel of oil, $25.00 per barrel for natural gas
liquids and $5.23 per mcf for gas, using benchmark prices (NYMEX) of $44.60 per barrel and $5.71
per Mmbtu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
NGLs |
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
Equivalents (a) |
|
|
|
(Mmcf) |
|
|
(Mbbls) |
|
|
(Mbbls) |
|
|
(Mmcfe) |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,832,797 |
|
|
|
17,748 |
|
|
|
48,912 |
|
|
|
2,232,762 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
(23,397 |
) |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
(4,946 |
) |
|
|
(42,333 |
) |
Extensions, discoveries and additions |
|
|
423,354 |
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
|
|
10,198 |
|
|
|
518,404 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
95,262 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,578 |
|
Property sales |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(9,701 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(114,323 |
) |
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
(3,085 |
) |
|
|
(141,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,213,546 |
|
|
|
23,849 |
|
|
|
49,487 |
|
|
|
2,653,565 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
(37,497 |
) |
|
|
8,434 |
|
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
3,890 |
|
Extensions, discoveries and additions |
|
|
620,114 |
|
|
|
21,492 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
769,939 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property sales |
|
|
(50,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,791 |
) |
|
|
(139,543 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(130,649 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
(159,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,614,717 |
|
|
|
51,588 |
|
|
|
34,082 |
|
|
|
3,128,739 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
26,832 |
|
|
|
(2,672 |
) |
|
|
148,558 |
|
Extensions, discoveries and additions |
|
|
1,089,632 |
|
|
|
48,792 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
1,410,359 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
124,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,981 |
|
Property sales |
|
|
(124,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,865 |
) |
|
|
(189,558 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(142,034 |
) |
|
|
(4,490 |
) |
|
|
(1,969 |
) |
|
|
(180,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,566,526 |
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
|
23,239 |
|
|
|
4,442,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,337,978 |
|
|
|
16,398 |
|
|
|
32,611 |
|
|
|
1,632,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,445,705 |
|
|
|
26,205 |
|
|
|
20,626 |
|
|
|
1,726,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,762,766 |
|
|
|
53,071 |
|
|
|
17,050 |
|
|
|
2,183,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
875,567 |
|
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
1,021,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,169,012 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
13,457 |
|
|
|
1,402,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,803,760 |
|
|
|
69,651 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
2,258,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted to mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf
based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil to natural gas, which is not
necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and natural gas prices. |
The following details the changes in proved undeveloped reserves for 2010 (Mmcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning proved undeveloped reserves-2009 |
|
|
1,402,043 |
|
Undeveloped reserves transferred to developed |
|
|
(191,220 |
) |
Revisions |
|
|
(75,685 |
) |
Purchases/sales |
|
|
(25,643 |
) |
Extension and discoveries |
|
|
1,149,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending proved undeveloped reserves-2010 |
|
|
2,258,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
During 2010, various exploration and development drilling evaluations were completed.
Approximately $192.0 million was spent during 2010 related to undeveloped reserves that were
transferred to developed reserves. Estimated future development costs relating to the development
of proved undeveloped reserves are projected to be approximately $476.9 million in 2011, $830.8
million in 2012 and $924.8 million in 2013. Included in proved undeveloped reserves at December
31, 2010 are approximately 2,388 Mmcfe of reserves (less than 1% of total proved undeveloped
reserves) that have been reported for five or more years. All proved undeveloped drilling
locations are scheduled to be drilled prior to the end of 2015.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
(Unaudited)
The following summarizes the policies we used in the preparation of the accompanying natural
gas and oil reserve disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from
proved natural gas and oil reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures from year to
year. The information disclosed is an attempt to present the information in a manner comparable
with industry peers.
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to our interest in
natural gas and oil properties as of December 31 of the years presented. These estimates were
prepared by our petroleum engineering staff. Proved reserves are estimated quantities of natural
gas, NGLs and crude oil, which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved
reserves was developed as follows:
|
1. |
|
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and future amounts expected
to be produced based on current year-end economic conditions. |
|
|
2. |
|
Prior to 2009, estimated future cash inflows were calculated by applying current
year-end prices of natural gas and oil relating to our proved reserves to the
quantities of those reserves produced in each future year. For 2009 and 2010,
estimated future cash inflows are calculated by applying a twelve-month average
price of natural gas and oil relating to our proved reserves to the quantities of
those reserves produced in each future year. |
|
|
3. |
|
Future cash flows are reduced by estimated production costs, administrative
costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all
based on current year-end economic conditions. Future income tax expenses are
based on current year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to the remaining tax
basis in the natural gas and oil properties, other deductions, credits and
allowances relating to our proved natural gas and oil reserves. |
|
|
4. |
|
The resulting future net cash flows are discounted to present value by applying a
discount rate of 10%. |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it
be interpreted, to present the fair value of our natural gas and oil reserves. An estimate of fair
value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently
classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more
representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
F-42
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas
and oil reserves is as follows and excludes cash flows associated with hedges outstanding at each
of the respective reporting dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
19,676,630 |
|
|
$ |
11,969,906 |
|
Future costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(4,305,292 |
) |
|
|
(3,371,762 |
) |
Development |
|
|
(2,855,407 |
) |
|
|
(1,877,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows before income taxes |
|
|
12,515,931 |
|
|
|
6,720,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax expense |
|
|
(3,923,264 |
) |
|
|
(1,767,965 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future net cash flows before 10% discount |
|
|
8,592,667 |
|
|
|
4,952,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% annual discount |
|
|
(5,113,541 |
) |
|
|
(2,861,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
3,479,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,091,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,091,089 |
|
|
$ |
2,581,380 |
|
|
$ |
3,666,363 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in prices |
|
|
957,994 |
|
|
|
(992,809 |
) |
|
|
(1,675,703 |
) |
Revisions in quantities |
|
|
190,874 |
|
|
|
4,124 |
|
|
|
(65,931 |
) |
Changes in future development costs |
|
|
(474,058 |
) |
|
|
(375,344 |
) |
|
|
(688,259 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
259,280 |
|
|
|
340,025 |
|
|
|
520,482 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(666,517 |
) |
|
|
317,158 |
|
|
|
719,595 |
|
Purchases of reserves in place |
|
|
160,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,857 |
|
Additions to proved reserves from extensions,
discoveries and improved recovery |
|
|
1,812,077 |
|
|
|
816,278 |
|
|
|
807,386 |
|
Production |
|
|
(744,354 |
) |
|
|
(673,907 |
) |
|
|
(1,029,001 |
) |
Development costs incurred during the period |
|
|
298,624 |
|
|
|
316,523 |
|
|
|
333,979 |
|
Sales of natural gas and oil |
|
|
(243,551 |
) |
|
|
(147,942 |
) |
|
|
(15,109 |
) |
Timing and other |
|
|
(162,912 |
) |
|
|
(94,397 |
) |
|
|
(141,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
3,479,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,091,089 |
|
|
$ |
2,581,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No.
001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004) as amended by the
Certificate of First Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005
and the Certificate of Second Amendment to the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-1209) as filed with the SEC on
July 24, 2008) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on
May 20, 2010) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of 7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.4.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No.
001-12209) as filed with the SEC on August 6, 2003) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Indenture dated July 21, 2003 by and among Range, as issuer, the
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors, and Bank One,
National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on
August 6, 2003) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Indenture dated March 9, 2005 by and among Range, as issuer, the
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors and J.P.Morgan
Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC
on March 15, 2005) |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of 7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed
with the SEC on May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Indenture dated May 23, 2006 by and among Range, as issuer, the Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors and J.P.Morgan Trust
Company, National Association as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on
May 23, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of 7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on
October 1, 2007) |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Indenture dated September 28, 2007 by and among Range, as issuer, the
subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors and J.P.Morgan
Trust Company, National Association as trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC
on October 1, 2007) |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of 7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2008) |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Indenture dated May 6, 2008 by and among Range, as issuer, the subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors and J.P. Morgan Trust
Company, National Association as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on
May 6, 2008) |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Form of 8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 on our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed
with the SEC on May 14, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Indenture dated May 14, 2009 by and among Range, as issuer, the Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein), as guarantors and J.P. Morgan Trust
Company, National Association as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 on Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May
14, 2009) |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Form of 6.75% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2
on Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC
on August 12, 2010) |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Indenture dated August 12, 2010 by
and among Range, as issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined
therein), as guarantors and J.P.Morgan Trust Company, National
Association as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit on Form
8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010) |
66
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of October 25, 2006 among
Range (as borrowers) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the institutions
named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as Administrative Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-K (File No.
001-12209) as filed with the SEC February 27, 2007) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC April 26, 2007) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC April 26, 2007) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC February 27, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC April 24, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Fifth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2009) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Sixth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our
Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2009) |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Seventh Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on April 29, 2009) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Eighth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A. and institutions named (therein) as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Ninth Amendment to the Third (Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named therein as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2010) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Tenth Amendment to the Third (Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
October 26, 2006 among Range (as borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and institutions named therein as lenders, J.P.Morgan Chase as
Administrative Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No.001-12209) as filed with the SEC on October 28, 2010) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Range Resources Corporation 2004 Deferred
Compensation Plan for Directors and Select Employees effective December
31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on December 5, 2008) |
67
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 18, 2005) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Range Resources Corporation Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Based
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form
8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on June 4, 2009) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
First Amendment to the Range Resources Corporation Amended and Restated
2005 Equity Based Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 20,
2010) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Lomak 1989 Stock Option Plan dated March 13, 1989 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1(d) to Lomaks Form S-1 (File No. 33-31558) as
filed with the SEC on October 13, 1989) |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Amendment to the Lomak 1989 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Lomaks Form S-8 (File No. 333-10719) as filed
with the SEC on August 23, 1996) |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Amendment to the Lomak 1989 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Lomaks Form S-8 (File No. 333-44821) as filed
with the SEC on January 23, 1998) |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Lomak 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to Lomaks Form S-8 (File No. 333-10719) as filed with the
SEC on August 23, 1996) |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
First Amendment to the Lomak 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan
dated June 8, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Form
S-8 (File No. 333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Second Amendment to the Lomak 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan
dated August 21, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to our
Form S-8 (File No. 333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Third Amendment to the Lomak 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan
dated June 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to our Form
S-8 (File No. 333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Lomak 1994 Outside Directors Stock Plan dated May
24, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to our Form S-8 (File
No. 333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan dated May 19, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-116320) as filed with the SEC on June 9, 2004) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Lomak 1997 Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, dated June 19, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(1) to Lomaks Form 10-K (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on March 20, 1998) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
First Amendment to the Lomak 1997 Stock Purchase Plan dated May 26, 1999
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Second Amendment to the Lomak 1997 Stock Purchase Plan dated September 28,
1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Third Amendment to the Lomak 1997 Stock Purchase Plan dated May 24, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-40380) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Lomak 1997 Stock Purchase Plan dated May 24, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-63764) as filed with the SEC on June 25, 2001) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan (as amended May 21, 2003)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form S-8 (File No.
333-105895) as filed with the SEC on June 6, 2003) |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan dated
May 19, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form S-8
(File No. 333-116320) as filed with the SEC on June 9, 2004) |
68
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Range Resources Corporation 401(k) Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14 to our Form S-4 (File No. 333-108516) as filed with the SEC
on September 4, 2003) |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Amended and Restated Range Resources Corporation Executive Change in
Control Severance Benefit Plan dated December 31, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed
with the SEC on December 5, 2008) |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 of our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as field with the SEC on
February 17, 2009) |
|
|
|
21.1*
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc., independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
23.3*
|
|
Consent of DeGoyler and MacNaughton, independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
23.4*
|
|
Consent of Wright and Company, independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2**
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
99.1*
|
|
Report of H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
99.2*
|
|
Report of DeGoyler and MacNaughton, independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
99.3*
|
|
Report of Wright and Company, independent consulting engineers |
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
69