e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Commission No. 0-22915
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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76-0415919 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500
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Houston, Texas
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77002 |
(Principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 328-1000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO þ
At June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $656.7 million based on the closing price of
such stock on such date of $31.31.
At March 1, 2007, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock was
25,991,485.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrants 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. Such definitive proxy
statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
subsequent to December 31, 2006.
PART I
Item 1. and Item 2. Business and Properties
General
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (Carrizo, the Company or We) is an independent energy company
engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil. Our current
operations are focused in proven, producing natural gas and oil geologic trends along the onshore
Gulf Coast area in Texas and Louisiana, primarily in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg
trends, and, since mid-2003, in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas. Our other interests include
properties in East Texas, the U.K. North Sea, and acreage in shale plays in the Barnett/Woodford in
West Texas/New Mexico, Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, the western New Albany in Kentucky/Illinois and
the Fayetteville in Arkansas. We also have a coalbed methane investment in the Rocky Mountains.
We have traditionally grown our production through our 3-D seismic-driven exploratory drilling
program. Our compound production growth rate for the period December 31, 2000 through December 31,
2006 on an annualized basis was 17%. From our inception through December 31, 2006, we participated
in the drilling of 508 wells (200.3 net) with an apparent success rate of approximately 71% in our
onshore Gulf Coast area and an apparent success rate of 100% in the Barnett Shale area in North
Texas (also called Barnett Shale area or Ft. Worth Barnett Shale area). Exploratory wells
accounted for 81% of the total wells we drilled. Our total proved reserves as of December 31, 2006
were an estimated 210.0 Bcfe with a PV-10 value of $387.2 million. During 2006, we added a record
71.1 Bcfe to proved reserves and produced a record 11.7 Bcfe. We finance the majority of our
drilling activity through internal cash flow generated primarily from oil and natural gas
production sales revenue, proceeds from the issuance of various securities and borrowings under our
credit facilities.
As a main component of our business strategy, we have acquired licenses for over 11,800 square
miles of 3-D seismic data for processing and evaluation. Historically, we either (1) sought to
acquire seismic permits from landowners that included options to lease the acreage prior to
conducting proprietary surveys or (2) participated in 3-D group shoots in which we typically sought
to obtain leases or farm-ins rather than lease options. Since 2001, we have been able to increase
the size of our 3-D seismic holdings in our onshore Gulf Coast area by approximately 195% to over
8,400 square miles, in large part by taking advantage of very favorable pricing available for
nonproprietary data from libraries of seismic companies. Since 2003, we have also grown our 3-D
seismic holdings in the Barnett Shale area to over 386 square miles.
One of our primary strengths is the experience of our management and technical staff in the
development, processing and analysis of this 3-D seismic data to generate and drill natural gas and
oil prospects. Our technical and operating employees have an average of over 20 years of industry
experience, in many cases with major and large independent oil and gas companies, including Shell
Oil, Ocean Energy, ARCO, Conoco, Burlington Resources, Unocal, Pennzoil and Tenneco. Analyzing and
reprocessing our 3-D seismic database, our highly qualified technical staff is continually adding
to and refining our substantial inventory of drilling locations.
We believe that our utilization of large-scale 3-D seismic surveys and related technology
allows us to create and maintain a multiyear inventory of high-quality exploration prospects. As
of December 31, 2006, we had 194,719 net acres in Texas and Louisiana under lease or lease option
(all references to acres under lease in this Form 10-K also include lease option acres unless
otherwise indicated), including 37,644 net acres in our onshore Gulf Coast area, predominantly all
covered by 3-D seismic data, 86,752 net acres in our Ft. Worth Barnett Shale area and 65,506 net
acres in our West Texas Woodford/Barnett Shale area. We have identified: (1) 191 potential
exploratory drilling locations in our onshore Gulf Coast area, comprised of 106 leased exploratory
drillsites, 55 of which are field extension wells based on initial drilling activities, and 85
seismically defined prospects on which we are pursuing acreage, and (2) over 675 potential
exploratory and development horizontal drilling locations on our leased acreage in the Ft. Worth
Barnett Shale area. The vast majority of our 3-D seismic data covers productive geological trends
in our onshore Gulf Coast area, where we have made 265 completions as a result of our utilization
and evaluation of this data.
In our onshore Gulf Coast area, most of our drilling targets prior to 2000 were shallow (from
4,000 to 7,000 feet), normally pressured reservoirs that generally involved moderate cost
(typically $0.3 million to $0.4 million per completed well) and risk. Since then, the depth of
many of the wells that we have drilled, as well as our current drilling prospects, are deeper,
over-pressured targets with greater economic potential but generally higher cost (typically $1.0
million to $4.0 million per completed well) and risk. We seek to sell a portion of these deeper
prospects to reduce our exploration risk and financial exposure while retaining significant upside
potential. More recently, we have begun to retain larger percentages of, and increased our
exposure to, higher cost, higher potential wells.
In mid-2003, we became active in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas (primarily in the
Tarrant, Parker, Denton, Johnson, Hill and Erath counties). Improvements in fracture techniques in
recent years have dramatically changed the economics of
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producing reserves in the Barnett Shale, which is now considered one of the most active
natural gas plays in North America. The reserve profile from the typical productive wells we drill
in the Barnett Shale area is noteably longer-lived compared to the typical reserve profile from our
wells drilled in our onshore Gulf Coast area.
We are drilling primarily horizontal wells in the Barnett Shale area. Typical costs to drill
and complete are approximately $2.4 million for horizontal wells. Our Barnett horizontal wells
generally have target depths of 8,500 to 10,500 feet including the lateral section. During 2006,
we held an average 74 percent working interest participation in the Barnett wells drilled as we
shifted to a primarily Carrizo-operated program and operated a majority of the wells drilled. For
wells drilled in 2007, we plan to increase our average working interests to between 80 and 90
percent.
Accordingly, we believe that continued development of producing reserves in the Barnett Shale
play will have the potential to lengthen our overall average reserve life and, on balance, add a
long-lived cash flow stream to help fund our future capital exploration and development program.
In our Barnett Shale area through December 31, 2006, we had acquired 86,752 net acres, drilled 122
gross (71.7 net) wells and increased our total proved reserves in the Barnett Shale area to 146.6
Bcfe. As of March 20, 2007, our current net production in the Barnett Shale area was estimated at
21 MMcfe/d.
As of December 31, 2006, we operated 119 producing oil and gas wells, which accounted for 55%
of the onshore Gulf Coast area producing wells and 36% of the Barnett Shale producing wells in
which we had an interest.
During 2001, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, CCBM, Inc. (CCBM), we acquired 50% of the
working interests held by Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (RMG) in approximately 107,000 net mineral
acres prospective for coalbed methane located in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana.
In 2003, we contributed a majority of our coalbed methane property interests into a newly formed
company, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle), in return for an interest in Pinnacle. As of
December 31, 2006, we owned approximately 9.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle on a fully diluted
basis. For more information on this contribution and our investment in Pinnacle, please read
Pinnacle Transaction below.
Certain terms used herein relating to the oil and natural gas industry are defined in
Glossary of Certain Industry Terms below.
Business Strategy
Growth Through the Drillbit
Our objective is to create shareholder value through the execution of a business strategy
designed to capitalize on our strengths. Key elements of our business strategy include:
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Grow Primarily Through Drilling. We are pursuing an active technology-driven
exploration drilling program. We generate exploration prospects through geological and
geophysical analysis of 3-D seismic and other data. Our ability to successfully define and
drill exploratory prospects is demonstrated by our exploratory drilling success rate in the
onshore Gulf Coast area of 83% over the last three years and a 100% drilling success rate
in our Barnett Shale area since inception in 2003. During 2007, we are drilling or plan to
drill approximately 15 wells (7.0 net) in the onshore Gulf Coast area and 53 wells (46.6
net) in the Barnett Shale area. We have planned approximately $165.0 million to $175.0
million for capital expenditures in 2007, $143.9 million of which we expect to use for
drilling activities in the onshore Gulf Coast and Barnett Shale areas. |
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Focus on Prolific and Industry-Proven Trends. We focus our activities both in
the prolific onshore Gulf Cost area where our management, our technical staff and our field
operations teams have significant prior experience and in the industry-proven Barnett Shale
trend in which our wells have generally longer-lived reserves. Although we have broadened
our areas of operations to include the Rocky Mountains, the U.K. North Sea and shale trends
in West Texas/New Mexico, Mississippi/Alabama, Kentucky and Arkansas, we plan to focus a
majority of our near-term capital expenditures in the onshore Gulf Coast area, where we
believe our accumulated data and knowledge base provide a competitive advantage, and in the
Barnett Shale area in North Texas, where we have acquired a significant acreage position
and accumulated a large drillsite inventory. |
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Aggressively Evaluate 3-D Seismic Data and Acquire Acreage to Maintain a Large
Drillsite Inventory. We have accumulated and continue to add to a multiyear inventory of
3-D seismic and geologic data along the prolific producing trend of the onshore Gulf Coast
area and industry-proven trend of the Barnett Shale area. In 2006, we added approximately
761 square miles of newly released 3-D and seismic data. We believe our utilization of
large-scale 3-D |
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seismic surveys and related technology provides us with the opportunity to maximize our
exploration success in both the onshore Gulf Coast and Barnett Shale areas. As of December
31, 2006, we had accumulated licenses for approximately 11,797 square miles of 3-D seismic
data and identified over 866 drilling locations and extension opportunities (comprised of 191
locations in the onshore Gulf Coast area and 675 locations in the Barnett Shale area). We
believe our use of 3-D seismic surveys reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of drilling. |
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Maintain a Balanced Exploration Drilling Portfolio. We seek to balance our
drilling program between projects with relatively lower risk and moderate potential and
drilling prospects that have relatively higher risk and substantial potential. We believe
we have furthered this strategy through the expansion of the Barnett Shale operations in
which our wells generally have longer-lived reserves and generally lower risk/lower reward
than our average onshore Gulf Coast area wells. We will continue to expand our exploratory
drilling portfolio, including lease acquisitions with exploration potential. |
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Manage Risk Exposure by Market Testing Prospects and Optimizing Working
Interests. We seek to limit our financial and operating risks by varying our level of
participation in drilling prospects with differing risk profiles and by seeking additional
technical input and economic review from knowledgeable industry participants regarding our
prospects. Additionally, we rely on advanced technologies, including 3-D seismic analysis,
to better define geologic risks, thereby enhancing the results of our drilling efforts.
The use of 3-D seismic analysis does not guarantee that hydrocarbons are present or, if
present, that they can be recovered economically. We also seek to operate our projects in
order to better control drilling costs and the timing of drilling. |
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Retain and Incentivize a Highly Qualified Technical Staff. We employ 33
natural gas and oil professionals, including geophysicists, petrophysicists, geologists,
petroleum engineers and production and reservoir engineers and technical support staff, who
have an average of over 20 years of experience. This level of expertise and experience
gives us an in-house ability to apply advanced technologies to our drilling and production
activities, including our extensive experience in fracturing and horizontal drilling
technologies. Our technical staff is granted stock-based awards and participates in an
incentive bonus pool based on production resulting from our exploratory successes. |
Exploration Approach
In the onshore Gulf Coast area, our exploration strategy has generally been to accumulate
large amounts of 3-D seismic data along primarily prolific, producing trends after obtaining
options to lease areas covered by the data. In the case of our Barnett Shale area, our exploration
strategy has been to accumulate significant leasehold positions in the proximity of known or
emerging pipeline infrastructures, followed by the acquisition and processing of 3-D seismic data.
We use 3-D seismic data to identify or evaluate prospects before drilling the prospects that fit
our risk/reward criteria. We typically seek to explore in locations within our areas of expertise
that we believe have (1) longer-lived, reserve-proven trends, such as the Barnett Shale trend, (2)
numerous accumulations of normally pressured reserves at shallow depths and in geologic traps that
are difficult to define without the interpretation of 3-D seismic data or (3) the potential for
large accumulations of deeper, over-pressured reserves.
As a result of the increased availability of economic onshore 3-D seismic surveys and the
improvement and increased affordability of data interpretation technologies, we have relied almost
exclusively on the interpretation of 3-D seismic data in our exploration strategy. We generally do
not invest any substantial portion of the drilling costs for an exploration well without first
interpreting 3-D seismic data. The principal advantage of 3-D seismic data over traditional 2-D
seismic analysis is that it affords the geoscientist the ability to interpret a three dimensional
cube of data as compared to interpreting between widely separated two dimensional vertical
profiles. Consequently, the geoscientist is able to more fully and accurately evaluate prospective
areas, improving the probability of drilling commercially successful wells in both exploratory and
development drilling.
Even in the relatively lower-risk, reserve-proven trends, such as the Barnett Shale trend, 3-D
seismic data interpretation is instrumental in our exploration approach, significantly reducing
geologic risk and allowing optimized reserve development.
Historically, we sought to obtain large volumes of 3-D seismic data by participating in large
seismic data acquisition programs either alone or pursuant to joint venture arrangements with other
energy companies, or through group shoots in which we shared the costs and results of seismic
surveys. By participating in joint ventures and group shoots, we were able to share the up-front
costs of seismic data acquisition and interpretation, thereby enabling us to participate in a
larger number of projects and diversify exploration costs and risks. Most of our operations are
conducted through joint operations with industry participants.
We have also participated in 3-D data licensing swaps, whereby we transfer license rights to
certain proprietary 3-D data we own in exchange for license rights to other 3-D data within our
areas, thus allowing us to obtain access to additional 3-D data
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within our onshore Gulf Coast area at either minimal or no out-of-pocket cash cost. Since
2001, we also have made significant purchases of 3-D data from the libraries of seismic companies
at favorable pricing.
In more recent years, we have focused less on conducting proprietary 3-D surveys and have
focused instead on (1) the continual interpretation and evaluation of our existing 3-D seismic
database and the drilling of identified prospects on such acreage and (2) the acquisition of
existing non-proprietary 3-D data at reduced prices, in many cases contiguous to or near existing
project areas where we have extensive knowledge and subsequent acquisition of related acreage as we
deem to be prospective based upon our interpretation of such 3-D data.
In late 2005, we entered an agreement that allows Carrizo to acquire approximately 800 square
miles of 3-D seismic data in our onshore Gulf Coast area over a three year period. Specific
operating areas to which new data were added as a result of the late 2005 data acquisition include
203 square miles of newly released 3-D data in south Louisiana, and 151 square miles of newly
released 3-D data in Texas. These data acquisitions consist of existing nonproprietary data sets
obtained from seismic companies at what we believe to be attractive pricing.
We also entered into a 3-D seismic data acquisition program in 2004 through 2006 to complete
seismic shoots over significant acreage positions in our Barnett Shale area, covering an estimated
386 square miles.
We maintain a flexible and diversified approach to project identification by focusing on the
estimated financial results of a project area rather than limiting our focus to any one method or
source for obtaining leads for new project areas. Our current project areas result from leads
developed primarily by our internal staff. Additionally, we monitor competitor activity and review
outside prospect generation by small, independent prospect generators, or our joint venture
partners. We complement our exploratory drilling portfolio through the use of these outside
sources of project generation and typically retain operation rights. Specific drill-sites are
typically chosen by our own geoscientists.
Operating Approach
Our management team has extensive experience in the development and management of exploration
projects along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. We believe that the experience of our
management in the development, processing and analysis of 3-D projects and data in the onshore Gulf
Coast area is a core competency to our continued success. Additionally, we believe that the
experience we have gained in the Barnett Shale area, along with our extensive experience in
fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies, will play a significant part in our future
success.
We generally seek to obtain lease operator status and control over field operations, and in
particular seek to control decisions regarding 3-D survey design parameters and drilling and
completion methods. As of December 31, 2006, we operated 119 producing oil and natural gas wells.
Although we initially did not act as operator for most of our projects in the Barnett Shale area,
we now generally seek to control operations for most new exploration and development in that area,
taking advantage of our technical staff experience in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
We emphasize preplanning in project development to lower capital and operational costs and to
efficiently integrate potential well locations into the existing and planned infrastructure,
including gathering systems and other surface facilities. In constructing surface facilities, we
seek to use reliable, high quality, used equipment in place of new equipment to achieve cost
savings. We also seek to minimize cycle time from drilling to hook-up of wells, thereby
accelerating cash flow and improving ultimate project economics.
We seek to use advanced production techniques to exploit and expand our reserve base.
Following the discovery of proved reserves, we typically continue to evaluate our producing
properties through the use of 3-D seismic data to locate undrained fault blocks and identify new
drilling prospects and perform further reserve analysis and geological field studies using computer
aided exploration techniques. We have integrated our 3-D seismic data with reservoir
characterization and management systems through the use of geophysical workstations which are
compatible with industry standard reservoir simulation programs.
SIGNIFICANT PROJECT AREAS
This section is an explanation and detail of some of the relevant project groupings from our
overall inventory of productive wells, seismic data and prospects. Our operations are focused
primarily in the onshore Gulf Coast area extending from South Louisiana to South Texas and the
Barnett Shale trend in North Texas. Our other areas of interest are in East Texas, the Rocky
Mountains and the U.K. North Sea and other shale trends in West Texas/New Mexico,
Mississippi/Alabama, Kentucky and Arkansas. The table below highlights our main areas of activity:
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3-D Seismic |
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Net Options/ |
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Drilling Capital |
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Productive Wells |
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Data |
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Leased |
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Expenditures |
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Gross |
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Net |
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(Sq. Miles) |
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Acres |
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2006 |
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2007 Plan |
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Onshore Gulf Coast: |
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Wilcox |
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29 |
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8 |
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2,278 |
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12,976 |
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$ |
4.9 |
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$ |
4.0 |
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Frio/Vicksburg |
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49 |
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11 |
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2,271 |
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11,045 |
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5.3 |
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1.7 |
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Southeast Texas |
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19 |
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7 |
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1,216 |
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8,819 |
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19.0 |
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7.8 |
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South Louisiana |
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5 |
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2 |
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2,154 |
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5,580 |
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6.6 |
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11.2 |
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Barnett Shale |
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98 |
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59 |
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386 |
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86,752 |
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100.5 |
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108.2 |
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East Texas |
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54 |
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53 |
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511 |
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4,817 |
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0.7 |
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4.6 |
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Rocky Mountain |
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473 |
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14,373 |
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North Sea |
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1,346 |
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28,584 |
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2.3 |
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2.9 |
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Floyd Shale |
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18 |
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136,637 |
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2.5 |
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Kentucky Shale |
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17,579 |
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Fayetteville Shale |
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15,127 |
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Woodford/Barnett
Shale |
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70,468 |
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Other Areas |
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1,144 |
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9,996 |
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3.3 |
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1.0 |
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Total |
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254 |
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140 |
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11,797 |
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422,753 |
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$ |
142.6 |
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$ |
143.9 |
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Onshore Gulf Coast Area
For purposes of presentation, we divide our onshore Gulf Coast area into four main producing
areas: Wilcox, Frio/Vicksburg, Southeast Texas and South Louisiana. Our onshore Gulf Coast area
generally contains geologically complex natural gas objectives well-suited for drilling using 3-D
seismic evaluation.
In our onshore Gulf Coast area, we have a total inventory of 106 leased exploratory
drillsites, 55 of which are field extension wells based on initial drilling success. We are
pursuing acreage on an additional 85 seismically defined prospects. We plan to spend approximately
$24.7 million on drilling expenditures in 2007, comprised of approximately 15 wells (7.0 net). We
also plan to spend $3.1 million to purchase and reprocess 3-D seismic surveys during 2007.
Texas Wilcox Areas
We have licenses for approximately 2,278 square miles of 3-D seismic data and 12,976 net acres
of leasehold in the Wilcox trend in Texas. From January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2006, we
drilled and completed 27 wells (8.8 net) on 30 attempts in this area. We incurred capital drilling
expenditures of $4.9 million and drilled six wells (1.5 net) in the Texas Wilcox area in 2006 and
expect to devote approximately $4.0 million to drill three gross wells (0.8 net) in this area in
2007. In the Wilcox area 43 exploratory drillsites have been leased, 30 of which are field
extension wells based on results of initial drilling. We are pursuing acreage on an additional 38
seismically defined prospects.
Texas Frio/Vicksburg/Yegua Areas
This combined trend area sometimes overlaps but is generally closer to the Texas Gulf Coast
than the Wilcox areas discussed above. In any particular target or prospect in this area, the Frio
is the shallower formation, above the deeper Vicksburg and still deeper Yegua formations. We have
licenses for a total of over 2,271 miles of 3-D seismic data and 11,045 net leasehold acres over
this trend. Our current focus is primarily in Brooks County, the location of the Encinitas Field.
We have an inventory of 14 leased exploratory drillsites in the Frio/Vicksburg trend, four of
which are field extension wells based on success of initial drilling. We are pursing acreage on an
additional 19 seismically defined prospects.
From January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2006, we drilled and completed 38.0 wells (9.0 net)
in 42 attempts in this trend. We incurred capital drilling expenditures of $5.3 million and
drilled two wells (0.6 net) in the Frio/Vicksburg trend area in 2006 and expect to devote
approximately $1.7 million to drill three wells (0.9 net) in this area in 2007.
Southeast Texas Areas
The Southeast Texas area contains similar objective levels found in the Frio/Vicksburg/Yegua
trend area. We separate this as
6
a focus area because of the geographic concentration of our 3-D
seismic data and because reservoirs in this area usually display seismic amplitude anomalies.
Seismic amplitude anomalies can be interpreted as an indicator of hydrocarbons, although these
anomalies are not necessarily reliable as to hydrocarbon presence or productivity. We have
acquired licenses for approximately 1,216 square miles of 3-D data over our Southeast Texas project
area which is focused primarily on the Frio, Yegua, Cook Mountain and Vicksburg formations.
We have 25 leased exploratory drillsites, seven of which are dependent on success of the other
wells. An additional six prospects have been seismically mapped on which we are currently pursuing
acreage.
From January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2006, we participated in the drilling and completion of
19 wells (6.7 net) in 23 attempts in this area. We incurred capital drilling expenditures of $19.0
million and drilled seven wells (2.6 net) in the Southeast Texas area in 2006 and expect to devote
approximately $7.8 million and drill 5.0 gross wells in this area in 2007. The Liberty Project
Area and Cedar Point Project Area have proven to be successful for us, and we expect that the
Liberty Project Area will constitute a significant portion of our drilling program for 2007.
Liberty Project Area
We have identified and leased prospects including the Frio, Yegua, Cook Mountain, and Wilcox
formations within the 705 square miles of 3-D seismic data in the Liberty Project Area which now
covers significant areas of Liberty, Harris, and Hardin Counties, Texas.
As of December 31, 2006, we had identified 21 leased exploratory drilling locations and an
additional six potential locations that we are attempting to lease in the Liberty Project Area.
Ten of the total 21 prospects were generated from our 2006 seismic survey project. Carrizos 2007
drilling plan provides for drilling two of these exploratory locations. Accordingly, we expect to
continue significant drilling activity in the Liberty Project area in 2007.
South Louisiana Area
The South Louisiana area primarily contains objectives in the Middle and Lower Miocene
intervals. We have acquired licenses for 2,154 square miles of 3-D data and approximately 5,580
net acres of leasehold. The 3-D seismic data sets are concentrated in one general area including
St. Mary, Terrebonne and LaFourche Parishes.
Our South Louisiana inventory consists of 14 leased exploratory drillsites, seven of which are
dependent on the success of the other wells. Carrizo is currently pursuing acreage on an
additional 17 seismically defined prospects. From January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2006, we drilled
and completed six wells (2.1 net) on eleven attempts in this area. We incurred capital drilling
expenditures of $6.6 million and drilled three wells (1.1 net) in the South Louisiana area in 2006
and expect to devote approximately $11.2 million to drill 4.0 gross wells in this area in 2007.
Barnett Shale Trend
We began active participation in the Barnett Shale play in the Fort Worth Basin on acreage
located west of the city of Fort Worth, Texas in mid-2003. In 2003, we acquired leases on
approximately 4,100 net acres and invested $0.9 million to drill six wells (2.6 net), two of which
were completed and producing and four of which were awaiting pipeline hookup at year end. Net
production from the two online wells (0.6 net) was a combined 380 Mcfe per day at year end 2003.
In February 2004 we purchased specified wells and leases in the Barnett Shale trend in Denton
County, Texas from a private company for $8.2 million. These non-operated properties have an
average 39 percent working interest. The acquisition included 21 existing gross wells (6.7 net)
and interests in approximately 1,500 net acres. Production at year end 2004 was approximately
2,800 Mcfe/d.
In April 2005 we acquired 600 net acres and working interests in 14 existing wells (7.3 net)
with an estimated 5.4 MMcfe of proved reserves in the Barnett Shale trend for $2.3 million in cash
and 112,697 shares of our common stock. In 2005, we drilled 37 additional wells (22.1 net) and
acquired an additional 49,632 net acres.
During 2006, we drilled 46.0 additional wells (33.9 net) and acquired an additional 6,400 net
acres, increasing our acreage at the end of 2006 to 86,752 net acres (primarily in Tarrant, Parker,
Denton, Johnson, Hill and Erath counties). Carrizo was operator on 32 of the gross wells drilled.
At year end 2006, 31 of the gross wells were producing and the remaining 15 wells were awaiting
completion and/or pipeline connection.
We are continuing to expand our leasehold acquisition in this trend. Production at the end of
2006 and at March 20, 2007 was
7
approximately 19 MMcfe/d and 21 MMcfe/d, respectively. Net proved
reserves have grown by 79% from 82.1 Bcfe on December 31, 2005 to 146.6 Bcfe on December 31, 2006.
We are drilling in this trend with four Carrizo operated rigs as of March 20, 2007.
East Texas Area
The East Texas area encompasses multiple objectives, including the Wilcox and Cotton Valley
intervals. We are focused on the Camp Hill Field, a Wilcox steam flood project in Anderson County,
and the Tortuga Grande Prospect, a Cotton Valley sand opportunity. We have licenses for over 511
square miles of 3-D seismic data in the East Texas area and 4,817 net acres under lease.
We expect to invest $4.6 million to drill 27 gross wells in this region in 2007.
Camp Hill Project. We own interests in approximately 750 gross acres in the Camp Hill Field in
Anderson County, Texas. We currently operate all of these leases. During the year ended December
31, 2006, the project produced an average of 40.9 Bbls/d of 19 API gravity oil. The wells produce
from a depth of 500 feet and have utilized and plan to utilize a tertiary steam drive as an
enhanced oil recovery process. Although efficient at maximizing oil recovery, the steam drive
process is relatively expensive to operate because natural gas or produced crude is burned to
create the steam injectant. Lifting costs during the year ended December 31, 2006 averaged $68.99
per barrel ($11.50 per Mcfe). Costs were high, as expected, because oil production response
typically lags the startup of steam injection. The oil produced, although viscous, commands a
comparable price to West Texas Intermediate crude (an average premium of $0.15 per Bbl to Koch WTI
during the year ended December 31, 2006) due to its suitability as a lube oil feedstock.
As of December 31, 2006, we had 6.2 MMBbls of proved oil reserves in this project, with 0.8
MMBbls of oil reserves currently developed. The proved undeveloped reserves at the Camp Hill Field
constitute 16% of our proved reserves and account for 23% of our present value of net future
revenues from proved reserves as of December 31, 2006. We have an average working interest of
approximately 92.1% in this field and an approximate net revenue interest of 71.0%.
Prior to 2003, we estimated an ultimate recovery efficiency (i.e. the percentage of the oil in
the ground that we would be able to produce economically) after steam drive of 45% of the original
oil in place in the Camp Hill Field. As of January 1, 2003, we raised our estimate to an ultimate
recovery of 55% of the estimated original oil in place based upon our review of recovery
efficiencies from prior projects by other companies in both the Camp Hill Field as well as in
nearby projects that we considered to have similar geologic and hydrocarbon attributes. We have
lowered our estimated recovery efficiency as of December 31, 2005 to 49% of the estimated original
oil in place in the field. We believe this revised recovery efficiency is reasonable, particularly
in light of the fact that a project that we have operated in the Camp Hill Field since 1993 has a
current 49.8% recovery efficiency as of December 31, 2006 and is currently still producing.
Although
in 2006 and 2005 we increased our development activities in the Camp Hill Field,
this follows an extended period during which we deferred development in the field. We deferred
development (1) to optimize returns by awaiting an economic entry point for developing a
cogeneration plant as further explained below, (2) to pursue other opportunities in both our
onshore Gulf Coast and later, Barnett Shale areas with higher rates of return and (3) to continue
increasing our net acreage position in the field in a competitive environment. Although we at all
times believed that we could develop this field on a profitable basis, we nonetheless believed that
we were optimizing our economic position by deferring development. We acquired our initial
interests in the Camp Hill Field in 1993. We performed remedial work on the existing wells and
steam generators and began injecting steam in March 1994. From 1994 through 1998 and during the
first nine months of 2000, we injected steam in 31 patterns. In the fourth quarter of 2000, we
suspended steam injection in response to high fuel gas prices and to pursue a lower steam cost
solution through our cogeneration negotiations. Thereafter, we drilled one well in 2001, seven
wells in 2005 and ten wells (including six injection wells) in 2006.
The most important reason for our delay in both resuming steam injection and moving to full
development was the potential for significantly improved profitability that would result from the
construction of a nearby cogeneration plant. Cogeneration plants typically provided steam at less
than half the cost of small steam generators. Steam costs are critical to the economics of the
development of the field. Expected steam costs far outweigh the capital costs for the development
of the Camp Hill Field. We currently estimate approximately $91 million in steam costs compared
to $18.8 million for drilling and development capital that is needed to fully develop the proved
undeveloped reserves in this field. Previously, our management believed that the demand for
electricity in the East Texas area would increase in the future such that it would become lucrative
for us or a third party to build a cogeneration plant in the area. In this cogeneration plant, a
gas turbine would be used to generate electricity, and the waste heat would be used to produce
steam. The steam would be captured for injection in the Camp Hill Field, while the electricity
would be
sold into the Texas electric power grid. In 2000, we engaged in discussions with another
party regarding the building of a cogeneration facility, but we ultimately did not reach acceptable
terms with that party. We subsequently continued to explore the
8
possibility of a cogeneration
facility in the Camp Hill Field and worked with electricity industry consultants in 2002 and 2005.
During the time we were continuing to assess the relative attractiveness of building a
cogeneration plant, and in light of relatively high fuel gas costs at that time, we pursued other
exploration projects primarily along the onshore Gulf Coast and in the Barnett Shale, starting in
2003, that we believed offered us potentially higher rates of return. These other projects have
been the primary focus of our operations over the last several years. Our timing of Camp Hill
development has also been impacted by our leasing activities in the field by which we increased our
working interest and net revenue interest in our leases in the field so that we would own a greater
share of these properties when we later developed them. We believe that we were able to increase
our interests on more favorable terms by deferring the full scale development of the field. The
addition of working interests in the Camp Hill leases further improved the economics of the
development of this field as well as favorably affect the development plan for the steam drive
patterns in the field.
In 2006, we continued to invest the majority of our budgeted capital expenditures in our
Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas where the rates of return are traditionally higher and
our leases expire sooner, which gives these projects greater immediacy. We did, however, drill
four gross wells (four net) and six gross injection wells in the Camp Hill Field in 2006.
In mid-2005, we reengaged an electricity industry consultant with cogeneration experience to
further investigate the feasibility of establishing a cogeneration plant in the area. After
extensive discussions with the consultant, we concluded that there continues to be overcapacity of
electricity in the regional market and that overcapacity is not likely to reverse itself in the
near term and that the capital expenditures associated with building a cogeneration plant are not
likely to be warranted for a period of several years. As a result, we determined that, rather than
awaiting the construction of a cogeneration plant, we would instead further develop our Camp Hill
properties with the existing steam generators.
In August 2005, management proposed the acceleration of the Camp Hill development to our board
of directors. Accordingly, a development plan was formally approved by the board for increased
drilling activity in the Camp Hill Field, beginning with an initial 60-well drilling program. In
February 2006, our board of directors formally approved a multi-year plan to fully develop the
entire Camp Hill Field. In furtherance of this plan, we expect to drill between 25 and 30 gross
wells (25 to 30 net) in this area at an estimated cost of $2.3 million during 2007. To fully
develop the field, we expect to drill approximately 317 wells from 2007 through 2018, at a total
cost of approximately $18.8 million and total operating costs including steam of approximately
$128.0 million. The precise timing and amount of our expenditures on additional well drilling and
increased steam injection to develop the proved undeveloped reserves in this project will depend on
several factors including the relative prices of oil and natural gas.
We have taken other steps to increase Camp Hill development. To implement our development
plan, we have entered into a new fuel gas supply contact; we are upgrading the steam generator
burners and burner controls; and we have obtained a 30-well drilling rig contract. This rig was
placed in the field in late March 2006. We recommenced steam injection in the Camp Hill Field in
April 2006.
Other Project Areas in the East Texas Region
We have leased seven additional exploratory prospects in our East Texas region. We are
shooting a 20 square mile 3-D survey to evaluate additional potential of the Tortuga Grande area.
We expect to invest $2.3 million to drill two additional wells based on the integration of new data
with the well information.
Wyoming/Montana Coalbed Methane Project Area
Rocky Mountain Region
In June 2003, we contributed our Powder River Basin interests, including all leasehold, wells
and reserves, in the Arvada, Bobcat, Clearmont and Kirby prospects into the formation of Pinnacle.
Our interests in Castle Rock, Montana and Oyster Ridge, Wyoming were retained. While no proved
reserves have yet been booked in either area, drilling operations were conducted at both during
2005, with two and four wells, respectively, drilled in each area. At the end of 2006, we owned
direct interests in 104,706 gross acres (including 23,784 acres which have now been optioned via
drill-to-earn provisions of a farmout at Oyster Ridge).
At year-end 2006, Pinnacle had completed the acquisition and/or drilling of 883 gross wells,
or approximately 535 net. As of December 31, 2006, Pinnacle owned natural gas and oil leasehold
interests in approximately 454,000 gross (306,000 net) acres and had estimated net proved reserves
of 20.3 Bcf.
Coalbed methane wells typically first produce water in a process called dewatering and then,
as the water production declines, begin producing methane gas at an increasing rate. As the wells
mature, the production peaks and begins declining. The
9
dewatering process may require significant
time and resources, and there can be no assurance that a well that encounters coal accumulations
will in fact produce gas in commercial quantities. The ultimate commercial success of the well
will depend upon several factors, including the establishment of gas and/or water inflow, the
presence of pipelines and infrastructure, the satisfaction of engineering or production issues and
other risks and uncertainties associated with drilling activities.
See Regulation Coalbed Methane Proceedings in Montana for a description of certain
regulatory proceedings affecting coalbed methane drilling in Montana.
Other Project Areas
Floyd Shale
In 2005, we began activities in the Floyd Shale, a large shale play located in Alabama and
Mississippi. At year end 2006, we had acquired approximately 136,500 net acres in this area.
Based on our experience in the Barnett Shale and on preliminary geologic evaluation, in 2006 we
decided to shoot 3-D seismic to evaluate our initial drilling locations. We had acquired and
processed 18 square miles of 3-D seismic data at year end 2006. As in the Barnett Shale, our
drilling program involves the drilling of both vertical and horizontal wells. We anticipate
spending $2.5 million to drill one vertical well (0.5 net) and one horizontal well (0.5 net) in
this region in 2007.
We have designed an evaluation program that will provide us with detailed information about
the Floyd Shale project. Our plan is to drill a vertical well in which a core of the shale section
will be taken. This core will be analyzed for all geothermal, geochemical, mineralogical, and
mechanical properties. A horizontal well will be drilled immediately thereafter within one
thousand feet of the vertical borehole. The vertical well will be used as a monitoring well to
evaluate the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracing program in the horizontal well.
Fayetteville Shale and Woodford/Barnett Shale Plays
Carrizo identified several large shale resource plays in 2005 in the Fayetteville Shale
(located in the Arkoma Basin of Arkansas), and the Delaware Basin Woodford/Barnett (West Texas/New
Mexico) and Marfa Basin Barnett Shales (West Texas) (collectively, the Woodford/Barnett Shale).
Detailed mapping of shale extent, depth, thickness, organic content, thermal maturation, as well as
cost and availability of acquiring leases were analyzed to define the project fairways to lease.
Carrizo has been successful in acquiring over 15,000 net acres in the Fayetteville Shale and over
70,000 net acres in the Woodford/Barnett Shale comprised of over 58,000 net acres in the Marfa
Basin and about 12,100 net acres in the Delaware Basin.
U.K. North Sea Region
We were originally awarded seven acreage blocks in 2003, consisting of one Traditional and
three Promote licenses, in the United Kingdoms 21st Round of Licensing. Subsequently, we
generated a number of prospects from certain of these blocks and, accordingly, with a four year
term, renewed the Promote license on two of these blocks in 2006. In 2006, all the Promote
licenses were converted to Traditional licenses. As of December 31, 2006, we held licenses in five
exploration blocks (totaling 124,000 gross acres), all located in mature producing areas of the
Central and Southern North Sea in water depths of 30 to 350 feet. One of the Traditional licenses
has a one well drilling commitment, with a four year term. The other Traditional licenses will be
canceled after four years if we or our assignee elects not to commit to drill a well.
We believe that our U.K. North Sea interests are a natural extension of our business model to
exploit resources in proven mature regions through 3-D seismic surveys, related technology and
proper risk management. The U.K. North Sea includes proven hydrocarbon trends with established
technological expertise, available large 3-D seismic datasets and significant exploration
potential. On two of our licenses, we have promoted our interests to other parties experienced in
drilling and operating in this region, leaving us with a carried interest on the initial
exploration wells.
The first of two early prospects, in which we retain a 25% carried nonoperating working
interest through casing point and a 3% overriding royalty, was drilled in late 2006 in the Southern
North Sea. We subsequently participated in the test phase of this apparent gas discovery, and the
well was suspended in late 2006 and currently is being studied for commercial viability by the
operator. The second prospect, in which we retain a 15% carried nonoperating working interest
through casing point and a 3% overriding royalty, is expected to be drilled in the second quarter
of 2007 in the Central North Sea.
From the inception of our activity in this region in early 2003 through year end 2006, we have
incurred approximately $1.7 million in total project costs, net of partner reimbursements, in the
effort to maximize the value of our retained interests in this
area. Our estimated firm project commitments for 2007 are approximately $0.1 million, largely
for new acreage acquisition, data processing and, prospect generation, excluding contingent well
test costs that may be associated with future drilling success.
10
Working Interest and Drilling in Project Areas
The actual working interest we will ultimately own in a well will vary based upon several
factors, including the depth, cost and risk of each well relative to our strategic goals, activity
levels and budget availability. From time to time some fraction of these wells may be sold to
industry partners either on a prospect by prospect basis or a program basis. In addition, we may
also contribute acreage to larger drilling units thereby reducing prospect working interest. We
have, in the past, retained less than 100% working interest in our drilling prospects. References
to our interests are not intended to imply that we have or will maintain any particular level of
working interest.
Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to
lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently
part of our capital budget may be based on statistical results of drilling activities in other 3-D
project areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on analysis of seismic or other
data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly
materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our
expectations because of future uncertainties. Our final determination of whether to drill any
scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors, including (1) the results of
our exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the seismic data; (2) the
availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for the drilling of
the prospects; (3) the approval of the prospects by the other participants after additional data
has been compiled; (4) economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including
prevailing and anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability and prices of
drilling rigs and crews; and (5) the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the
prospects. There can be no assurance that these projects can be successfully developed or that any
identified drillsites or budgeted wells discussed will, if drilled, encounter reservoirs of
commercially productive oil or natural gas. We may seek to sell or reduce all or a portion of our
interest in a project area or with respect to prospects or wells within a project area.
Our success will be materially dependent upon the success of our exploratory drilling program,
which is an activity that involves numerous risks. See Item 1A.Risk FactorsNatural gas and oil
drilling is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs
that could adversely affect us.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following table sets forth our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves and the
PV-10 value of such reserves as of December 31, 2006. The reserve data and the present value as of
December 31, 2006 were prepared by Ryder Scott Company, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. and
Fairchild & Wells, Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers. For further information concerning these
independent engineers estimates of our proved reserves at December 31, 2006, see the reserve
reports included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The PV-10 value was prepared
using constant prices as of the calculation date, discounted at 10% per annum on a pretax basis,
and is not intended to represent the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas
reserves owned by us. For further information concerning the present value of future net revenues
from these proved reserves, see Notes 2 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
Developed |
|
Undeveloped |
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
5,557 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
73,912 |
|
|
|
92,886 |
|
|
|
166,798 |
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
83,740 |
|
|
|
126,230 |
|
|
|
209,970 |
|
PV-10 Value(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
230,754 |
|
|
$ |
156,425 |
|
|
$ |
387,179 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The PV-10 value as of December 31, 2006 is pre-tax and was determined by using the
December 31, 2006 sales prices, which averaged $54.73 per Bbl of oil, $5.77 per Mcf
of natural gas. Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 value may be considered a
non-GAAP financial measure as defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Therefore we have
included a reconciliation of the measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure (standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows in footnote (2) below).
Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 value provides useful information to
investors because it is widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in
evaluating oil and gas companies. Because many factors that are unique to each individual
company may impact the amount of future income taxes to be paid, the use of the pre-tax
measure provides greater comparability when evaluating companies. It is relevant and
useful to investors for evaluating the relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas
properties. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis for comparison of the
relative size and value of our reserves to other companies. |
11
|
|
|
|
|
Management also uses this pre-tax
measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to its oil and natural gas
properties and in evaluating acquisition candidates. The PV-10 value is not a measure of
financial or operating performance under GAAP, nor is it intended to represent the current
market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves owned by us. PV-10 value should not
be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows as defined under GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
Future income taxes and present value discounted (10%) future income taxes were $202.7 and
$88.5 million, respectively. Accordingly, the after-tax PV-10 value of Total Proved
Reserves (or Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows) is $298.7
million. |
No estimates of proved reserves comparable to those included herein have been included in
reports to any federal agency other than the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission).
The reserve data set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent only estimates. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRisk
FactorsOur reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on
assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that
may change in the future.
Our future oil and natural gas production is highly dependent upon our level of success in
finding or acquiring additional reserves. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsRisk FactorsWe depend on successful exploration, development
and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future. Also, the failure of an operator
of our wells to adequately perform operations, or such operators breach of the applicable
agreements, could adversely impact us. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsRisk FactorsWe cannot control the activities on properties we
do not operate and are unable to ensure their proper operation and profitability.
In accordance with SEC regulations, Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers, Fairchild &
Wells, Inc. and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. each used year-end oil and natural gas prices
in effect at December 31, 2006, adjusted for basis and quality differentials. The prices used in
calculating the estimated future net revenue attributable to proved reserves do not necessarily
reflect market prices for oil and natural gas production subsequent to December 31, 2006. There
can be no assurance that all of the proved reserves will be produced and sold within the periods
indicated, that the assumed prices will actually be realized for such production or that existing
contracts will be honored or judicially enforced.
LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. determined 70% of our proved reserves for the year ended
December 31, 2006, which reserves were located on our Barnett Shale properties. Fairchild & Wells,
Inc. determined 18% of our proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2006, which reserves
were located on our properties in the Camp Hill Field. Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers
determined 12% of our proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2006, which reserves were
located on our Gulf Coast and all other remaining properties.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Replacement
Finding and developing sufficient amounts of natural gas and crude oil reserves at
economical costs are critical to our long-term success. Given the inherent decline of hydrocarbon
reserves resulting from the production of those reserves, it is important for an exploration and
production company to demonstrate a long-term trend of more than offsetting produced volumes with
new reserves that will provide for future production. Management uses the reserve replacement
ratio, as defined below, as an indicator of our ability to replenish annual production volumes and
grow our reserves, thereby providing some information on the sources of future production. We
believe reserve replacement information is frequently used by analysts, investors and others in the
industry to evaluate the performance of companies like ours. The reserve replacement ratio is
calculated by dividing the sum of reserve additions from all sources (revisions, extensions,
discoveries, other additions, acquisitions and sales of reserves in place) by the actual production
for the corresponding period. The values for these reserve additions are derived directly from the
proved reserves table above. We do not use unproved reserve quantities in calculating our reserve
replacement ratio. It should be noted that the reserve replacement ratio is a statistical
indicator that has limitations. As an annual measure, the ratio is limited because it typically
varies widely based on the extent and timing of new discoveries and property acquisitions. Its
predictive and comparative value is also limited for the same reasons. In addition, since the
ratio does not take into consideration the cost of timing of future production of new reserves, it
cannot be used as a measure of value creation. The ratio does not distinguish between changes in
reserve quantities that are producing and those that will require additional time and funding to
begin producing. In that regard, it might be noted that percentage of reserves that were producing
varied from 25.0% in 2006, to 19.1% in 2005 and to 17.2% in 2004. Set forth below is our reserve
replacement ratio for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Reserve Replacement Ratio |
|
|
607 |
% |
|
|
530 |
% |
|
|
568 |
% |
Volumes, Prices and Oil & Natural Gas Operating Expense
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the production volumes of,
average sales prices received for and average production costs associated with our sales of oil and
natural gas for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Production volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
6,462 |
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe) |
|
|
11,705 |
|
|
|
9,612 |
|
|
|
8,319 |
|
Average sales prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
|
$ |
41.00 |
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe) |
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
Average costs (per Mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camp Hill operating expenses |
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
Total operating expenses(1) |
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes direct lifting costs (labor, repairs and maintenance, materials and
supplies), workover costs and the administrative costs of production offices, insurance and
property and severance taxes. |
Finding and Development Costs
The table below reconciles our calculation of finding cost to our costs incurred in the
purchase of proved and unproved properties and in development and exploration activities, excluding
capitalized interest on unproved properties of $10.0 million, $5.8 million and $2.9 million for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We have also included capitalized
overhead in our finding cost of $3.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We have also included non-cash asset retirement
obligations of $0.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Acquisition costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other unproved properties |
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
|
$ |
21,831 |
|
Proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
|
|
39,181 |
|
Development |
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
12,697 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
$ |
82,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves added (Mmcfe) |
|
|
71,066 |
|
|
|
50,929 |
|
|
|
47,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average all-sources finding cost (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three year period ended December 31, 2006, our total adjusted costs for exploration,
development and acquisition
activities was approximately $397.7 million. Total exploration, development and acquisition
activities for the three year period ended December 31, 2006 have added approximately 169.3 Bcfe of
net proved reserves at an all-sources finding cost of $2.35 per Mcfe.
13
Our finding and development cost computation excludes net additions/reductions to total future
development costs with respect to proved undeveloped properties necessary to convert those
properties into proved developed properties of $31.4 million, $99.8 million and $39.8 million at
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and includes total additions to proved undeveloped
reserves of 28.4 Bcfe, 25.4 Bcfe and 27.6 Bcfe for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. Accordingly, had we included future development costs in our computations, the
average all-sources finding costs would have been $3.13, $4.39 and $2.59 per Mcfe for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In order to maintain continued growth and profitability, our annual goal is to add new
reserves exceeding our yearly production at a finding and development cost that contributes to an
acceptable profit margin. Accordingly, we use the finding and development cost in combination with
our reserve replacement ratio, as previously defined, to measure our operating and financial
performance.
Our all-source finding cost measure is a measure with limitations. Consistent with industry
practice, our finding and development costs have historically fluctuated on a year-to-year basis
based on a number of factors including the extent and timing of new discoveries and property
acquisitions. Due to the timing of proved reserve additions and timing of the related costs
incurred to find and develop our reserves, our all-sources finding cost measure often includes
quantities of reserves for which a majority of the costs of development have not yet been incurred.
Conversely, the measure often includes costs to develop proved reserves that had been added in
earlier years. Finding and development costs, as measured annually, may not be indicative of our
ability to economically replace oil and natural gas reserves because the recognition of costs may
not necessarily coincide with the addition of proved reserves. Our all-sources finding cost may
also be calculated differently than the comparable measure of other oil and gas companies.
Development, Exploration and Acquisition Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the gross costs incurred in the
purchase of proved and unproved properties and in development and exploration activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved prospects |
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
|
$ |
21,831 |
|
Proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
|
|
39,181 |
|
Development |
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
12,697 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred(1) |
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
$ |
82,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes capitalized interest on unproved properties of $10.0 million, $5.8
million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
and includes capitalized overhead of $3.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The table also includes non-cash asset
retirement obligations of $0.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
Drilling Activity
The following table sets forth our drilling activity for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004. In the table, gross refers to the total wells in which we have a working interest
and net refers to gross wells multiplied by our working interest therein. Our drilling activity
from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2006 has resulted in an apparent commercial success rate of
approximately 79%.
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Exploratory Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
Nonproductive |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Nonproductive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table excludes 12 gross (2.3 net) and six gross wells (1.1 net) drilled by CCBM during
2004 and 2005, respectively. The wells are in various stages of development and/or stages of
production and are described in Wyoming/Montana Coalbed Methane Project Area above.
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the number of productive oil and natural gas wells in which we
owned an interest as of December 31, 2006. This table excludes all wells drilled or acquired by
CCBM through 2003, a majority of which were contributed to Pinnacle in that year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operated |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Oil |
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
192.0 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
135.0 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
254.0 |
|
|
|
140.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage Data
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our developed and undeveloped
lease acreage as of December 31, 2006. Developed acres refers to acreage on which wells have been
drilled or completed to a point that would permit production of oil and gas in commercial
quantities. Undeveloped acreage refers to acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit production of oil and gas in commercial quantities whether
or not the acreage contains proved reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acreage |
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
North Sea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,242 |
|
|
|
28,584 |
|
|
|
124,242 |
|
|
|
28,584 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
8,221 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
Texas |
|
|
55,111 |
|
|
|
22,963 |
|
|
|
265,353 |
|
|
|
165,399 |
|
|
|
320,464 |
|
|
|
188,362 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,643 |
|
|
|
136,637 |
|
|
|
228,643 |
|
|
|
136,637 |
|
Montana/Wyoming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,922 |
|
|
|
8,427 |
|
|
|
80,922 |
|
|
|
8,427 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,245 |
|
|
|
48,441 |
|
|
|
80,245 |
|
|
|
48,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
57,429 |
|
|
|
23,708 |
|
|
|
785,308 |
|
|
|
392,323 |
|
|
|
842,737 |
|
|
|
416,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table does not include 1,800 gross and 776 net acres under lease option that we had a
right to acquire in Texas and Louisiana, pursuant to various seismic and lease option agreements at
December 31, 2006. Under the terms of our option agreements, we typically have the right for a
period of one year, subject to extensions, to exercise our option to lease the acreage at
predetermined terms. Our lease agreements generally terminate if producing wells have not been
drilled on the acreage within a period of three years. Further, the table does not include 23,784
gross and 5,946 net acres under lease option in Wyoming that CCBM has the right to earn pursuant to
certain drilling obligations and other predetermined terms. We make certain statements in
Business and Properties-General above regarding acreage that we are currently pursuing in
various project areas. This acreage is not included in the table above. We have no rights in
acreage that we are only pursuing because the acreage is not under lease or option and, in many
cases, we are not in negotiations with respect to such acreage. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that we will ever acquire such acreage.
15
Marketing
Our production is marketed to third parties consistent with industry practices. Typically,
oil is sold at the wellhead at field-posted prices plus a bonus and natural gas is sold under
contract at a negotiated price based upon factors normally considered in the industry, such as
distance from the well to the pipeline, well pressure, estimated reserves, quality of natural gas
and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Our marketing objective is to receive the highest possible wellhead price for our product. We
are aided by the presence of multiple outlets near our production in the Texas and Louisiana
onshore Gulf Coast area and the Barnett Shale area. We take an active role in determining the
available pipeline alternatives for each property based on historical pricing, capacity, pressure,
market relationships, seasonal variances and long-term viability.
There are a variety of factors that affect the market for natural gas and oil, including:
|
|
|
demand for natural gas and oil; |
|
|
|
|
the extent of production of natural gas and oil and, in particular, domestic production and imports; |
|
|
|
|
the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; |
|
|
|
|
the marketing of competitive fuels; and |
|
|
|
|
the effects of state and federal regulations on natural gas and oil production and sales. |
See Item 1A. Risk FactorsNatural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices
will negatively affect our financial results, Item 1A. Risk FactorsWe are subject to various
governmental regulations and environmental risks, and Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe marketability of
our natural gas production depends on facilities that we typically do not own or control, which
could result in a curtailment of production and revenues.
We from time to time market our own production where feasible with a combination of
market-sensitive pricing and forward-fixed pricing. We utilize forward pricing to take advantage
of anomalies in the futures market and to hedge a portion of our production deliverability at
prices exceeding forecast. All of these hedging transactions provide for financial rather than
physical settlement. For a discussion of these matters, our hedging policy and recent hedging
positions, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and EstimatesDerivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market RiskDerivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, and Item 1A. Risk FactorsWe may continue to hedge the price risks associated
with our production. Our hedge transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent us
from benefiting to the fullest extent possible from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
Competition and Technological Changes
We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our
operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Many of our
competitors are large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the natural gas and oil
business for much longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater
capital resources than we do. We may not be able to conduct our operations, evaluate and select
suitable properties and consummate transactions successfully in this highly competitive
environment.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological
advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. If one or more
of the technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use
the most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Regulation
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal, state, local and international
environmental regulations that may change from time to time, including regulations governing
natural gas and oil production, federal and state regulations governing environmental quality and
pollution control and state limits on allowable rates of production by well or proration unit.
These regulations may affect the amount of natural gas and oil available for sale, the availability
of adequate pipeline and other regulated
16
transportation and processing facilities and the marketing
of competitive fuels. For example, a productive natural gas well may be shut-in because of an
oversupply of natural gas or lack of an available natural gas pipeline in the areas in which we may
conduct operations. State and federal regulations generally are intended to prevent waste of
natural gas and oil, protect rights to produce natural gas and oil between owners in a common
reservoir, control the amount of natural gas and oil produced by assigning allowable rates of
production and control contamination of the environment. Pipelines are subject to the jurisdiction
of various federal, state and local agencies. We are also subject to changing and extensive tax
laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted.
The following discussion summarizes the regulation of the United States oil and gas industry.
We believe we are in substantial compliance with the various statutes, rules, regulations and
governmental orders to which our operations may be subject, although we cannot assure you that this
is or will remain the case. Moreover, those statutes, rules, regulations and government orders may
be changed or reinterpreted from time to time in response to economic or political conditions, and
any such changes or reinterpretations could materially adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition. The following discussion is not intended to constitute a complete
discussion of the various statutes, rules, regulations and governmental orders to which our
operations may be subject.
Regulation of Natural Gas and Oil Exploration and Production
Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local
levels that:
|
|
|
require permits for the drilling of wells; |
|
|
|
|
mandate that we maintain bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; and |
|
|
|
|
regulate the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the
surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, the plugging and
abandoning of wells and the disposal of fluids used in connection with operations. |
Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations. These
regulations govern the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the density of wells
that may be drilled in natural gas and oil properties and the unitization or pooling of natural gas
and oil properties. In this regard, some states (including Louisiana) allow the forced pooling or
integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states (including Texas) rely primarily
or exclusively on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In areas where pooling is primarily or
exclusively voluntary, it may be more difficult to form units and therefore more difficult to
develop a project if the operator owns less than 100% of the leasehold. In addition, state
conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from natural gas and oil wells, generally
prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas and impose specified requirements regarding the
ratability of production. The effect of these regulations may limit the amount of natural gas and
oil we can produce from our wells and may limit the number of wells or the locations at which we
can drill. The regulatory burden on the natural gas and oil industry increases our costs of doing
business and, consequently, affects our profitability. Because these laws and regulations are
frequently expanded, amended and reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact
of complying with such regulations.
Regulation of Sales and Transportation of Natural Gas
Federal legislation and regulatory controls have historically affected the price of natural
gas we produce and the manner in which our production is transported and marketed. Under the
Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates the
interstate transportation and the sale in interstate commerce for resale of natural gas. Effective
January 1, 1993, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act (the Decontrol Act) deregulated natural
gas prices for all first sales of natural gas, including all of our sales of our own production.
As a result, all of our domestically produced natural gas may now be sold at market prices, subject
to the terms of any private contracts that may be in effect. The FERCs jurisdiction over
interstate natural gas transportation, however, was not affected by the Decontrol Act.
Under the NGA, facilities used in the production or gathering of natural gas are exempt from
the FERCs jurisdiction. We own certain natural gas pipelines that we believe satisfy the FERCs
criteria for establishing that these are all gathering facilities not subject to FERC jurisdiction
under the NGA. State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental, and in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements but does not
generally entail rate regulation.
Although we therefore do not own or operate any pipelines or facilities that are directly
regulated by the FERC, its regulations of third-party pipelines and facilities could indirectly
affect our ability to market our production. Beginning in the 1980s the FERC initiated a series of
major restructuring orders that required pipelines, among other things, to perform open access
transportation, unbundle their sales and transportation functions, and allow shippers to release
their pipeline capacity to other
17
shippers. As a result of these changes, sellers and buyers of
natural gas have gained direct access to the particular pipeline services they need and are better
able to conduct business with a larger number of counterparties. We believe these changes
generally have improved our access to markets while, at the same time, substantially increasing
competition in the natural gas marketplace. It remains to be seen, however, what effect the FERCs
other activities will have on access to markets, the fostering of competition and the cost of doing
business. We cannot predict what new or different regulations the FERC and other regulatory
agencies may adopt, or what effect subsequent regulations may have on our activities.
In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of natural gas regulation. However,
the more recent trend has been in favor of deregulation or lighter handed regulation and the
promotion of competition in the gas industry. In light of this increased reliance on competition
under the provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the NGA has been amended to prohibit any
forms of market manipulation in connection with the transportation, purchase or sale of natural
gas. In addition to the regulations implementing these prohibitions, the FERC has been directed to
establish new regulations that are intended to increase natural gas pricing transparency through,
among other things, expanded dissemination of information about the availability and prices of gas
sold. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 also significantly increases the penalties for violations of
the NGA to up to $1 million per day for each violation. There regularly are other legislative
proposals pending in the federal and state legislatures which, if enacted, would significantly
affect the petroleum industry. At the present time, it is impossible to predict what proposals, if
any, might actually be enacted by Congress or the various state legislatures and what effect, if
any, such proposals might have on us. Similarly, and despite the trend toward federal deregulation
of the natural gas industry, whether or to what extent that trend will continue, or what the
ultimate effect will be on our sales of gas, cannot be predicted.
Oil Price Controls and Transportation Rates
Our sales of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated and are made
at market prices. The price we receive from the sale of these products may be affected by the cost
of transporting the products to market. Much of that transportation is through interstate common
carrier pipelines. Effective as of January 1, 1995, the FERC implemented regulations generally
grandfathering all previously approved interstate transportation rates and establishing an indexing
system for those rates by which adjustments are made annually based on the rate of inflation,
subject to specified conditions and limitations. These regulations may tend to increase the cost
of transporting natural gas and oil liquids by interstate pipeline, although the annual adjustments
may result in decreased rates in a given year. Every five years, the FERC must examine the
relationship between the annual change in the applicable index and the actual cost changes
experienced in the oil pipeline industry. In March 2006, to implement the second of the required
five-yearly re-determinations, the FERC established an upward adjustment in the index to track oil
pipeline cost changes. The FERC determined that the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods plus
1.3 percent (PPI plus 1.3 percent) should be the oil pricing index for the five-year period
beginning July 1, 2006. We are not able at this time to predict the effects of these regulations
or FERC proceedings, if any, on the transportation costs associated with oil production from our
oil producing operations. We are not able at this time to predict the effects, if any, of these
regulations on the transportation costs associated with oil production from our oil-producing
operations.
Environmental Regulations
Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection.
These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences,
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into
the environment in connection with drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit drilling
activities on specified lands within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas, require
remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as pit closure and plugging
abandoned wells, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from production and
drilling operations. The failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of investigatory or remedial
obligations or the issuance of injunctions prohibiting or limiting the extent of our operations.
Public interest in the protection of the environment has increased dramatically in recent years.
The trend of applying more expansive and stricter environmental legislation and regulations to the
natural gas and oil industry could continue, resulting in increased costs of doing business and
consequently affecting our profitability. To the extent laws are enacted or other governmental
action is taken that restricts drilling or imposes more stringent and costly waste handling,
disposal and cleanup requirements, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.
We generate waste that may be subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA) and comparable state statutes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
various state agencies have limited the approved methods
of disposal for certain hazardous and nonhazardous waste. Furthermore, certain waste
generated by our natural gas and oil operations that are currently exempt from treatment as
hazardous waste may in the future be designated as hazardous waste and therefore become subject
to more rigorous and costly operating and disposal requirements.
We currently own or lease numerous properties that for many years have been used for the
exploration and production of
18
natural gas and oil. Although we believe that we have implemented
appropriate operating and waste disposal practices, prior owners and operators of these properties
may not have used similar practices, and hydrocarbons or other waste may have been disposed of or
released on or under the properties we own or lease or on or under locations where such waste have
been taken for disposal. In addition, many of these properties have been operated by third parties
whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other waste was not under our control.
These properties and the waste disposed thereon may be subject to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), RCRA and analogous state laws as well as state
laws governing the management of natural gas and oil waste. Under these laws, we could be required
to remove or remediate previously disposed waste (including waste disposed of or released by prior
owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination) or to perform
remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRisk FactorsWe are subject to various
governmental regulations and environmental risks.
CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, and analogous state laws impose liability, without
regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on specified classes of persons that are
considered to have contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
These classes of persons include the owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the
release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Persons who are or were responsible for releases of hazardous
substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up
the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural
resources and for the costs of certain health studies, and it is not uncommon for neighboring
landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.
Our operations may be subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and comparable state and local
requirements. In 1990 Congress adopted amendments to the CAA containing provisions that have
resulted in the gradual imposition of certain pollution control requirements with respect to air
emissions from our operations. The EPA and states have developed and continue to develop
regulations to implement these requirements. We may be required to incur certain capital
expenditures in the next several years for air pollution control equipment in connection with
maintaining or obtaining operating permits and approvals addressing other air emission-related
issues. However, we do not believe our operations will be materially adversely affected by any
such requirements.
The U.S. Congress and various states are currently considering proposed legislation directed
at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It is not possible at this time to predict how legislation
that may be enacted to address greenhouse gas emissions would impact the oil and gas exploration
and production business. However, future federal laws and regulations, if enacted, could result in
increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions and adversely affect our business
and prospects.
Federal regulations require certain owners or operators of facilities that store or otherwise
handle oil, such as us, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control, countermeasure (SPCC)
and response plans relating to the possible discharge of oil into surface waters. The Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) contains numerous requirements relating to the prevention of and
response to oil spills into waters of the United States. The OPA subjects owners of facilities to
strict joint and several liability for all containment and cleanup costs and certain other damages
arising from a spill, including, but not limited to, the costs of responding to a release of oil to
surface waters. The OPA also requires owners and operators of offshore facilities that could be
the source of an oil spill into federal or state waters, including wetlands, to post a bond, letter
of credit or other form of financial assurance in amounts ranging from $10 million in specified
state waters to $35 million in federal outer continental shelf waters to cover costs that could be
incurred by governmental authorities in responding to an oil spill. These financial assurances may
be increased by as much as $150 million if a formal risk assessment indicates that the increase is
warranted. Noncompliance with OPA may result in varying civil and criminal penalties and
liabilities. Our operations are also subject to the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) and analogous
state laws. In accordance with the CWA, the State of Louisiana issued regulations prohibiting
discharges of produced water in state coastal waters effective July 1, 1997. Pursuant to other
requirements of the CWA, the EPA has adopted regulations concerning discharges of storm water
runoff. This program requires covered facilities to obtain individual permits or seek coverage
under an EPA general permit. Like OPA, the CWA and analogous state laws relating to the control of
water pollution provide varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities for releases of
petroleum or its derivatives into surface waters or into the ground.
We also are subject to a variety of federal, state and local permitting and registration
requirements relating to protection of the environment. We believe we are in substantial
compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and that continued compliance
with existing requirements will not have a material adverse effect on us.
As further described in Significant AreasOther Areas of InterestRocky Mountain Region,
the issuance of new coalbed methane drilling permits and the continued viability of existing
permits in Montana have been challenged in lawsuits filed in state and federal court.
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Coalbed Methane Proceedings in Montana
The issuance of new coalbed methane drilling permits in Montana was halted temporarily pending
the Federal Bureau of Land Managements (BLM) approval of a final record of decision on Montanas
Resource Management Plan environmental impact statement and the Montana Department of Environmental
Qualitys approval of a statewide oil and gas environmental impact statement. These two program
approvals were obtained in April and August of 2003, respectively. Environmental groups initiated
six lawsuits, challenging these program approvals. On February 25, 2005, the Federal District
Court for the District of Montana issued an opinion in Northern Plains Resource Council v. BLM and
a companion case vacating BLMs approval of the state plan and remanding the plan to BLM for
further consideration. The Court further entered an order limiting the issuance of federal
drilling permits to 500 per year and placed additional restrictions on certain operations. Various
parties appealed these orders to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On May 31, 2005, the Ninth
Circuit entered an order halting the issuance of any new permits pending their review of the
parties various appeals. Oral argument was held in the case on September 15, 2005, and no
decision has yet been issued. On February 2, 2007, in response to the orders issued by the Federal
District Court for the District of Montana, BLM published the Draft Supplement to the Montana
Statewide Oil and Gas Environmental Impact Statement and Amendment to the Powder River and Billings
Resource Management Plan (SEIS). The draft SEIS attempts to address the Federal District Courts
concerns. Public comments on the draft SEIS are due on May 2, 2007.
Although this decision could result in a continued suspension of the states authority to
issue new drilling permits or could effect the continued viability of existing permits in Montana,
we believe that the decisions by the Federal Bureau of Land Management and the State of Montana
ultimately will be upheld on appeal and/or BLMs reconsideration will address the Federal District
Courts concerns and new coalbed methane development will continue to be authorized in Montana.
There can be no assurance that any new permits will be obtained in a given time period or at all.
Operating Hazards and Insurance
The natural gas and oil business involves a variety of operating hazards and risks that could
result in substantial losses to us from, among other things, injury or loss of life, severe damage
to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental
damage, cleanup responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of
operations.
In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of property
we purchase and lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities, the payment of which could reduce or eliminate the funds available for
exploration, development or acquisitions or result in the loss of our properties.
In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against some, but not
all, potential losses. We do not carry business interruption insurance or protect against loss of
revenues. We cannot assure you that any insurance we obtain will be adequate to cover any losses
or liabilities. We cannot predict the continued availability of insurance or the availability of
insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase. We may elect to self-insure if we believe
that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition,
pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event
not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
We participate in a substantial percentage of our wells on a nonoperated basis, and may be
accordingly limited in our ability to control the risks associated with natural gas and oil
operations.
Title to Properties; Acquisition Risks
We believe we have satisfactory title to all of our producing properties in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the natural gas and oil industry. Our properties are subject to
customary royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and
other burdens which we believe do not materially interfere with the use of or affect the value of
these properties. As is customary in the industry in the case of undeveloped properties, we make
little investigation of record title at the time of acquisition (other than a preliminary review of
local records). Investigations, including a title opinion of local counsel, are generally made
before commencement of drilling operations. Our revolving credit facility is secured by
substantially all of our natural gas and oil properties.
In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and
oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.
Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of
a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or
potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully
its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to
observe structural and environmental problems even when we do
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inspect a well. If problems are
identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection
against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be
economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and future results of operations. See Item 1A. Risk Factors Our future
acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies significantly from our projections.
Customers
The Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of its oil and
natural gas revenues as follows:
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For the Year Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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WMJ Investments Corp. |
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12 |
% |
Cokinos Natural Gas Company |
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17 |
% |
Reichmann Petroleum |
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10 |
% |
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11 |
% |
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Texon L.P. |
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13 |
% |
Chevron/Texaco |
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11 |
% |
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12 |
% |
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Because alternate purchasers of oil and natural gas are readily available, we believe that the
loss of any of our purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the bankruptcy
of Reichmann Petroleum.
Employees
At December 31, 2006, we had 68 full-time employees, including six landmen, seven
geoscientists and nine engineers. We believe that our relationships with our employees are good.
In order to optimize prospect generation and development, we utilize the services of
independent consultants and contractors to perform various professional services, particularly in
the areas of 3-D seismic data mapping, acquisition of leases and lease options, construction,
design, well site surveillance, permitting and environmental assessment. Independent contractors
generally provide field and on-site production operation services, such as pumping, maintenance,
dispatching, inspection and testings. We believe that this use of third-party service providers
has enhanced our ability to contain general and administrative expenses.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel, the loss of,
any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain key-man
life insurance with respect to any of our employees.
Pinnacle Transaction
Formation and Operations
During the second quarter of 2003, we and Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (RMG) each contributed
our interests in certain natural gas and oil leases in Wyoming and Montana in areas prospective for
coalbed methane to a newly formed joint venture, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. In exchange for the
contribution of these assets, we each received 37.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle and options to
purchase additional Pinnacle common stock, or on a fully diluted basis, we each received an
ownership interest in Pinnacle of 26.9%. In March 2006 we entered into an agreement with Pinnacle
and certain other shareholders of Pinnacle allowing us to exercise the Pinnacle stock options on a
cashless, net exercise basis. At the end of 2005, we retained our interests in approximately
159,000 gross acres in the Castle Rock project area in Montana and the Oyster Ridge project area in
Wyoming. We no longer have a drilling obligation in connection with the oil and natural gas leases
contributed to Pinnacle. During 2004, we opted to exercise our right to cancel one-half of a
remaining note payable to RMG, or approximately $300,000 in exchange for assigning one-half of our
interest in the Oyster Ridge project area to RMG.
Simultaneously with the contribution of these assets, affiliates and related parties of CSFB
Private Equity (CSFB) contributed approximately $17.6 million of cash to Pinnacle in return for
redeemable preferred stock of Pinnacle, 25% of Pinnacles common stock as of the closing date and
warrants to purchase Pinnacle common stock. Our Chairman, Steven A. Webster, was Chairman of
Global Energy Partners, Ltd., an affiliate of CSFB and is currently Chairman of Avista Capital
Holdings, L.P., a private equity firm that makes investments in the energy sector and that has
an affiliate that provides consulting services to an affiliate of CSFB.
In March 2004, the CSFB parties contributed additional funds of $11.8 million to continue
funding the 2004 development program of Pinnacle.
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In 2005, the CSFB Parties contributed $15.0 million to Pinnacle to finance an acquisition of
additional undeveloped acreage. CCBM and U.S. Energy Corp. elected not to participate in the
equity contribution. In November 2005, the CSFB Parties and a former Pinnacle employee received
30,000 and 2,000 shares of Pinnacle common stock, respectively, after exercising certain warrants
and options.
In April 2006, prior to and in connection with a private placement by Pinnacle of 7,400,000
shares of its common stock, Pinnacle issued 25 new shares of its common stock to each of its
stockholders in exchange for each existing share in a stock split; Pinnacle redeemed the preferred
stock held by the CSFB Parties at 110% of par value; the CSFB Parties exercised all of their
warrants on a cashless net exercise basis; and we and U.S. Energy exercised our respective
options on a cashless net exercise basis. On April 11, 2006, after the stock split, the
redemption of the preferred stock, the warrant and option exercises and the private placement, CCBM
owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and our ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a
fully diluted basis. On such date, U.S. Energy and the CSFB Parties owned 2,459,102 and 7,306,782
shares of Pinnacles common stock, respectively, and their ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% and 28.3%
on a fully diluted basis, respectively. On September 22, 2006, U.S. Energy sold all of its
2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock to the CSFB Parties. At December 31, 2006, CCBM owned
2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully
diluted basis.
Immediately following its formation, Pinnacle acquired an approximate 50% working interest in
existing leases and approximately 36,529 gross acres prospective for coalbed methane development in
the Powder River Basin of Wyoming from an unaffiliated party for $6.2 million. As of December 31,
2006, Pinnacle owned natural gas and oil leasehold interests in approximately 454,000 gross
(306,000 net) acres and had estimated net proved reserves of 20.3 Bcf.
Available Information
Our website address is www.crzo.net. We make our website content available for informational
purposes only. It should not be relied upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by
reference in this Form 10-K. We make available on this website, through a direct link to
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, our annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those materials.
You may also find information related to our corporate governance, board committees and
company code of ethics at our website. Among the information you can find there is the following:
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Audit Committee Charter; |
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Compensation Committee Charter; |
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Nominating Committee Charter; |
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct; and |
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Compliance Employee Report Line. |
We intend to satisfy the requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K to disclose any amendments to
our Code of Ethics and any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics by posting such
information in our Corporate Governance section of our website at www.crzo.net.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Natural gas and oil drilling is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and
substantial and uncertain costs that could adversely affect us.
Our success will be largely dependent upon the success of our drilling program. Drilling for
natural gas and oil involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive
natural gas or oil reservoirs will be discovered. The cost of drilling, completing and operating
wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled
as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including:
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unexpected or adverse drilling conditions; |
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elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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compliance with governmental requirements; and |
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, crews and equipment. |
Because we identify the areas desirable for drilling from 3-D seismic data covering large
areas, we may not seek to acquire an option or lease rights until after the seismic data is
analyzed or until the drilling locations are also identified; in those cases, we may not be
permitted to lease, drill or produce natural gas or oil from those locations.
Even if drilled, our completed wells may not produce reserves of natural gas or oil that are
economically viable or that meet our earlier estimates of economically recoverable reserves. Our
overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular project
area may decline. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant decline in our
production and revenues and materially harm our operations and financial condition by reducing our
available cash and resources. Because of the risks and uncertainties of our business, our future
performance in exploration and drilling may not be comparable to our historical performance
described in this Form 10-K.
We may not adhere to our proposed drilling schedule.
Our final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent
on a number of factors, including:
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the results of our exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the seismic data; |
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the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for the drilling of the prospects; |
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the approval of the prospects by the other participants after additional data has been compiled; |
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economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing
and anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability and prices of drilling
rigs and crews; and |
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the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects. |
Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to
lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently
part of our capital budget may be based on statistical results of drilling activities in other 3-D
project areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on analysis of seismic or other
data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly
materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our
expectations because of future uncertainties.
Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on assumptions
that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that may change
in the future.
There are uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and their
estimated value, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data set
forth in this Form 10-K represents only estimates. Reservoir engineering
is a subjective and inexact process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and
oil that cannot be measured in an exact manner and is based on assumptions that may vary
considerably from actual results.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to upward or downward adjustment, and actual
production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary, possibly
materially, from estimates. Additionally, there recently has
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been increased debate and
disagreement over the classification of reserves, with particular focus on proved undeveloped
reserves. Changes in interpretations as to classification standards, or disagreements with our
interpretations, could cause us to write down these reserves.
As of December 31, 2006, approximately 75% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and
proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports as of
December 31, 2006 had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most
of our reserve estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less
reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves
estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an
estimation of the area covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development
schedule and plans. Lack of certainty with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped
reserves could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as proved.
Although we have increased our development of the Camp Hill Field in East Texas, we have in the
past chosen to delay development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in favor
of pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of return, adding to our
lease position in this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements for this
fields development.
The discounted future net cash flows included in this Form 10-K are not necessarily the same
as the current market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. As required by the
Commission, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices
and costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by
factors such as:
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the actual prices we receive for natural gas and oil; |
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our actual operating costs in producing natural gas and oil; |
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the amount and timing of actual production; |
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supply and demand for natural gas and oil; |
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increases or decreases in consumption of natural gas and oil; and |
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation. |
In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows
for reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the natural gas and oil
industry in general.
We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue
in the future.
In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil properties declines as reserves
are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Except to the
extent we conduct successful exploration and development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced.
Our future natural gas and oil production is, therefore, highly dependent on our level of success
in finding or acquiring additional reserves. In addition, we are dependent on finding partners for
our exploratory activity. To the extent that others in the industry do not have the financial
resources or choose not to participate in our exploration activities, we will be adversely
affected.
Natural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively affect our
financial results.
Our revenue, profitability, cash flow, future growth and ability to borrow funds or obtain
additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent on
prevailing prices of natural gas and oil. Historically, the markets for natural gas and oil prices
have been volatile, and those markets are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. It is
impossible to predict future natural gas and oil price movements with certainty. Prices for
natural gas and oil are subject to wide
fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for natural
gas and oil, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond our control. These
factors include:
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the level of consumer product demand; |
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overall economic conditions; |
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weather conditions; |
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domestic and foreign governmental relations, regulations and taxes; |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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political conditions; |
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the level and price of foreign imports of oil and liquefied natural gas; and |
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the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries to agree upon and maintain production constraints and oil price controls. |
Declines in natural gas and oil prices may materially adversely affect our financial
condition, liquidity and ability to finance planned capital expenditures and results of operations.
We face strong competition from other natural gas and oil companies.
We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our
operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Our
competitors include major integrated natural gas and oil companies and numerous independent natural
gas and oil companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of our competitors are
large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the natural gas and oil business much
longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater capital resources
than we do. These companies may be able to pay more for exploratory projects and productive
natural gas and oil properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater
number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. In addition,
these companies may be able to expend greater resources on the existing and changing technologies
that we believe are and will be increasingly important to attaining success in the industry. Such
competitors may also be in a better position to secure oilfield services and equipment on a timely
basis or on favorable terms. We may not be able to conduct our operations, evaluate and select
suitable properties and consummate transactions successfully in this highly competitive
environment.
We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological
advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. As others use
or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive
pressures may force us to implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In addition, other
natural gas and oil companies may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that
allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new
technologies before we can. We may not be able to respond to these competitive pressures and
implement new technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one or more of the
technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use the
most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
25
We are subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks.
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal, state and local government
regulations that may change from time to time. Matters subject to regulation include discharge
permits for drilling operations, plug and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the
spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time,
regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the
rate of flow of natural gas and oil wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve
supplies of natural gas and oil. Other federal, state and local laws and regulations relating
primarily to the protection of human health and the environment apply to the development,
production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of natural gas and oil, by-products
thereof and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with natural gas and oil
operations. In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of
property we purchase or lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties
or governmental entities and may be required to incur substantial remediation costs. Further, we
or our affiliates hold certain mineral leases in the State of Montana that require coalbed methane
drilling permits, the issuance of which has been challenged in pending litigation. We may not be
able to obtain new permits in an optimal time period or at all. We also are subject to changing
and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. Compliance with existing, new or
modified laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We are subject to various operating and other casualty risks that could result in liability
exposure or the loss of production and revenues.
The natural gas and oil business involves operating hazards such as:
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well blowouts; |
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mechanical failures; |
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explosions; |
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids; |
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fires; |
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geologic formations with abnormal pressures; |
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pipeline ruptures or spills; |
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releases of toxic gases; and |
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other environmental hazards and risks. |
Any of these hazards and risks can result in the loss of hydrocarbons, environmental
pollution, personal injury claims and other damage to our properties and the property of others.
Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks, such as capsizing, collisions
and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can and
have caused substantial damage to facilities and interrupt production. Our operations in the U.K.
North Sea are dependent upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. Any significant change affecting these infrastructure
facilities could materially
26
harm our business. We deliver crude oil and natural gas through
gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own. These facilities may be temporarily unavailable
due to adverse weather conditions or may not be available to us in the future. As a result, we
could incur substantial liabilities or experience reductions in revenue that could reduce or
eliminate the funds available for our exploration and development programs and acquisitions, or
result in the loss of properties.
A substantial portion of our operations is exposed to the additional risk of tropical weather
disturbances.
A substantial portion of our production and reserves is located onshore South Louisiana and
Texas. Operations in this area are subject to tropical weather disturbances. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to facilities and possibly interrupt
production. For example, a number of our wells in the Gulf Coast were shut in following Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita in 2005. In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance
against some, but not all, of these risks.
Losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we
consider reasonable or that any particular types of coverage will be available. An event that is
not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and
results of operations.
We may not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks we face.
We maintain insurance against losses and liabilities in accordance with customary industry
practices and in amounts that management believes to be prudent; however, insurance against all
operational risks is not available to us. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may
elect not to carry insurance if management believes that the cost of available insurance is
excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution
and environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot control the activities on properties we do not operate and are unable to ensure their
proper operation and profitability.
We do not operate all of the properties in which we have an interest. As a result, we have
limited ability to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, operations of
these properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an
operators breach of the applicable agreements or an operators failure to act in ways that are in
our best interests could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our
drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depend upon a number
of factors outside of our control, including the operators
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timing and amount of capital expenditures; |
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expertise and financial resources; |
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inclusion of other participants in drilling wells; and |
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use of technology. |
The marketability of our natural gas production depends on facilities that we typically do not own
or control, which could result in a curtailment of production and revenues.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and
capacity of natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. We generally
deliver natural gas through gas gathering systems and gas pipelines that we do not own under
interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Under the interruptible transportation
agreements, the transportation of our gas may be interrupted due to capacity constraints on the
applicable system, for maintenance or repair of the system, or for other reasons as dictated by the
particular agreements. Our ability to produce and market natural gas on a commercial basis could
be harmed by any significant change in the cost or availability of such markets, systems or
pipelines.
Our future acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies significantly from our
projections.
In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and
oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.
Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is
27
inherently uncertain. Our review of
a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or
potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully
its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to
observe structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a well. If problems are
identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection
against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be
economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and future results of operations.
Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel, including our
executive officers and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could have a material adverse
effect on our operations. We have entered into employment agreements with each of S.P. Johnson IV,
our President and Chief Executive Officer, Paul F. Boling, our Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, J. Bradley Fisher, our Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Gregory E. Evans, our
Vice President of Exploration and Richard H. Smith, our Vice President of Land. We do not maintain
key-man life insurance with respect to any of our employees. Our success will be dependent on our
ability to continue to employ and retain skilled technical personnel.
We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth.
We have experienced growth in the past primarily through the expansion of our drilling
program. Future growth may place strains on our financial, technical, operational and
administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors,
possibly negatively affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to
grow will depend on a number of factors, including:
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our ability to obtain leases or options on properties, including those for which we have 3-D seismic data; |
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our ability to acquire additional 3-D seismic data; |
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our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects; |
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our ability to develop existing prospects; |
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our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel; |
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our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors; |
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the results of our drilling program; |
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hydrocarbon prices; and |
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our access to capital. |
We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operations and administrative resources
or in increasing our ability to internally provide certain of the services currently provided by
outside sources, and we may not be able to maintain or enter into new relationships with project
partners and independent contractors. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the price risks associated with our
production. Our derivative transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from
benefiting from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into
price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options to reduce our
exposure to price declines associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil production and
thereby to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability
to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative arrangements may
apply to only a portion of our production, thereby providing only partial protection against
declines in natural gas and oil prices. These arrangements may expose us to the risk of financial
28
loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which production is less than expected, our
customers fail to purchase contracted quantities of natural gas and oil or a sudden, unexpected
event materially impacts natural gas or oil prices.
We have substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder operations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial capital needs as a result
of our active exploration, development and acquisition programs. We expect that additional
external financing will be required in the future to fund our growth. We may not be able to obtain
additional financing, and financing under existing or new credit facilities may not be available in
the future. Even if additional capital becomes available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us.
Without additional capital resources, we may be forced to limit or defer our planned natural gas
and oil exploration and development program and thereby adversely affect the recoverability and
ultimate value of our natural gas and oil properties, in turn negatively affecting our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
High demand for field services and equipment and the ability of suppliers to meet that demand may
limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and natural gas properties.
Due to current industry demands, well service providers and related equipment and personnel
are in short supply. This is causing escalating prices, delays in drilling and other exploration
activities, the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs
and personnel injuries. Such pressures will likely increase the actual cost of services, extend
the time to secure such services and add costs for damages due to any accidents sustained from the
over use of equipment and inexperienced personnel.
Our credit facilities contain operating restrictions and financial covenants, and we may have
difficulty obtaining additional credit.
Over the past few years, increases in commodity prices and proved reserve amounts and the
resulting increase in our estimated discounted future net revenue have allowed us to increase our
available borrowing amounts. In the future, commodity prices may decline, we may increase our
borrowings or our borrowing base may be adjusted downward, thereby reducing our borrowing capacity.
Our credit facilities are secured by a pledge of substantially all of our producing natural gas
and oil properties and assets, are guaranteed by our subsidiaries and contain covenants that limit
additional borrowings, dividends, the incurrence of liens, investments, sales or pledges of assets,
changes in control, repurchases or redemptions for cash of our common stock, speculative commodity
transactions and other matters. The credit facilities also require that specified financial ratios
be maintained. We may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing,
particularly in view of the restrictions of our credit facilities on our ability to incur
additional debt and the fact that substantially all of our assets are currently pledged to secure
obligations under the credit facilities. The restrictions of our credit facilities and our
difficulty in obtaining additional debt financing may have adverse consequences on our operations
and financial results including:
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our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures, our
drilling program, purchases of new technology or other purposes may be impaired; |
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the covenants in our credit facilities that limit our ability to borrow additional
funds and dispose of assets may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to,
changes in business conditions; |
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because our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rates; |
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any additional financing we obtain may be on unfavorable terms; |
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we may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to make debt
service payments, which will reduce the funds that would otherwise be available for
operations and future business opportunities; |
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a substantial decrease in our operating cash flow or an increase in our
expenses could make it difficult for us to meet debt service requirements and could require
us to modify our operations, including by curtailing portions of our drilling program,
selling assets, reducing our capital expenditures, refinancing all or a portion of our
existing debt or obtaining additional financing; and |
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we may become more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy. |
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In addition, under the terms of our credit facilities, our borrowing base is subject to
redeterminations at least quarterly based in part on prevailing natural gas and oil prices. In the
event the amount outstanding exceeds the redetermined borrowing base, we could be forced to repay a
portion of our borrowings. We may not have sufficient funds to make any required repayment. If we
do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or
arrange new financing, we may have to sell a portion of our assets.
We may record ceiling limitation write-downs that would reduce our shareholders equity.
We use the full-cost method of accounting for investments in natural gas and oil properties.
Accordingly, we capitalize all the direct costs of acquiring, exploring for and developing natural
gas and oil properties. Under the full-cost accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of natural
gas and oil properties may not exceed a ceiling limit that is based upon the present value of
estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of the cost
or the fair market value of unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of natural gas and oil
properties exceed the ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to operations through
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. This charge is called a ceiling limitation
write-down. This charge does not impact cash flow from operating activities but does reduce our
shareholders equity. The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our
natural gas and oil properties increases when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. In
addition, write-downs would occur if we were to experience sufficient downward adjustments to our
estimated proved reserves or the present value of estimated future net revenues, as further
discussed in Risk FactorsOur reserve data and estimated discount future net cash flows are
estimates based upon assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and
operating conditions that may change in the future. Once incurred, a write-down of natural gas and
oil properties is not reversible at a later date. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates for
additional information on these matters.
We participate in oil and natural gas leases with third parties.
We may own less than 100% of the working interest in certain leases acquired by us, and other
parties will own the remaining portion of the working interest. Financial risks are inherent in
any operation where the cost of drilling, equipping, completing and operating wells is shared by
more than one person. We could be held liable for the joint activity obligations of the other
working interest owners such as nonpayment of costs and liabilities arising from the actions of the
working interest owners. In the event other working interest owners do not pay their share of such
costs, we would likely have to pay those costs, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition.
We may incur losses as a result of title deficiencies.
We purchase working and revenue interests in the natural gas and oil leasehold interests upon
which we will perform our exploration activities from third parties or directly from the mineral
fee owners. The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Title insurance covering
mineral leaseholds is not generally available and, in all instances, we forego the expense of
retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest to be placed under lease or already
placed under lease until the drilling block is assembled and ready to be drilled. As is customary
in our industry, we rely upon the judgment of natural gas and oil lease brokers or independent
landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental offices and
abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or place under lease a specific mineral interest.
We, in some cases, perform curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability of the title
to us. The work might include obtaining affidavits of heirship or causing an estate to be
administered. In cases involving more serious title problems, the amount paid for affected natural
gas and oil leases can be generally lost, and the target area can become undrillable.
We have risks associated with our foreign operations.
We currently have international activities and we continue to evaluate and pursue new
opportunities for international expansion in select areas. Ownership of property interests and
production operations in areas outside the United States is subject to the various risks inherent
in foreign operations. These risks may include:
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currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations; |
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loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of expropriation, nationalization, war or insurrection; |
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increases in taxes and governmental royalties; |
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renegotiation of contracts with governmental entities and quasi-governmental agencies; |
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changes in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based companies; |
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labor problems; and |
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other uncertainties arising out of foreign government sovereignty over our international operations. |
Our international operations also may be adversely affected by the laws and policies of the
United States affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment. In addition, if a dispute arises
with respect to our foreign operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign
courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States.
The threat and impact of terrorist attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our
operations.
We cannot assess the extent of either the threat or the potential impact of future terrorist
attacks on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, either in the short-term or in
the long-term. Uncertainty surrounding such hostilities may affect our operations in unpredictable
ways, including the possibility that infrastructure faculties, including pipelines and gathering
systems, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror or war.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Glossary of Certain Industry Terms
The definitions set forth below shall apply to the indicated terms as used herein. All
volumes of natural gas referred to herein are stated at the legal pressure base of the state or
area where the reserves exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in most instances are rounded to the
nearest major multiple.
After payout. With respect to an oil or gas interest in a property, refers to the time period
after which the costs to drill and equip a well have been recovered.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to oil
or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bbls/d. Stock tank barrels per day.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to
one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Before payout. With respect to an oil or gas interest in a property, refers to the time period
before which the costs to drill and equip a well have been recovered.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one
pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas
or, in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Developed acreage. The number of acres which are allocated or assignable to producing wells or
wells capable of production.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the
depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole or well. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the
sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas reserves not
classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil
or natural gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
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Farm-in or farm-out. An agreement where under the owner of a working interest in an oil and
natural gas lease assigns the working interest or a portion thereof to another party who desires to
drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more wells in
order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary
interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a farm-in while the interest
transferred by the assignor is a farm-out.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or
related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Finding costs. Costs associated with acquiring and developing proved oil and natural gas
reserves which are capitalized by us pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles,
including all costs involved in acquiring acreage, geological and geophysical work and the cost of
drilling and completing wells.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working
interest is owned.
MBbls. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBbls/d. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons per day.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcf/d. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas
to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMBbls. One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMBtu. One million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d. One million cubic feet per day.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas
to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids, which approximates the relative energy
content of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids as compared to natural gas. Prices have
historically often been higher or substantially higher for oil than natural gas on an energy
equivalent basis, although there have been periods in which they have been lower or substantially
lower.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or
gross wells.
Net Revenue Interest. The operating interest used to determine the owners share of total
production.
Normally pressured reservoirs. Reservoirs with a formation-fluid pressure equivalent to 0.465
psi per foot of depth from the surface. For example, if the formation pressure is 4,650 psi at
10,000 feet, then the pressure is considered to be normal.
Over-pressured reservoirs. Reservoirs subject to abnormally high pressure as a result of
certain types of subsurface formations.
Petrophysical study. Study of rock and fluid properties based on well log and core analysis.
Present value. When used with respect to oil and natural gas reserves, the estimated future
gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production
and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date indicated, without
giving effect to nonproperty-related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt
service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted
using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and
taxes.
Proved developed nonproducing reserves. Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered
from zones behind casing in existing wells.
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Proved developed producing reserves. Proved developed reserves that are expected to be
recovered from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and able to produce to market.
Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped location. A site on which a development well can be drilled consistent with
spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells
on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
PV-10 Value. The present value of estimated future revenues to be generated from the
production of proved reserves calculated in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
guidelines, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs as of
the date of estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to non-property related
expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense and
depreciation, depletion and amortization, and discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing well bore in another formation from
that in which the well has been previously completed.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of
producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual
and separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interest. An interest in an oil and natural gas property entitling the owner to a
share of oil or natural gas production free of costs of production.
3-D seismic data. Three-dimensional pictures of the subsurface created by collecting and
measuring the intensity and timing of sound waves transmitted into the earth as they reflect back
to the surface.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a
point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless
of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production.
Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary
course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty,
management does not expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K and General Instruction G(3) to
Form 10-K, the following information is included in Part I of this Form 10-K.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers
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Position |
S.P. Johnson IV
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51 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Paul F. Boling
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53 |
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Chief Financial Officer, Vice President,
Secretary and Treasurer |
J. Bradley Fisher
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46 |
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Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Gregory E. Evans
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57 |
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Vice President of Exploration |
Richard H. Smith
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49 |
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Vice President of Land |
Set forth below is a description of the backgrounds of each of our executive officers.
S.P. Johnson IV has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since
December 1993. Prior to that, he worked for Shell Oil Company for 15 years. His managerial
positions included Operations Superintendent, Manager of Planning and Finance and Manager of
Development Engineering. Mr. Johnson is also a director of Basic Energy Services, Inc. (a well
servicing contractor). Mr. Johnson is a Registered Petroleum Engineer and has a B.S. in Mechanical
Engineering from the University of Colorado.
Paul F. Boling became our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer in
August 2003. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Boling was the Global Controller for Resolution Performance
Products, LLC, an international epoxy resins manufacturer. From 1990 to 2001, Mr. Boling served in
a number of financial and managerial positions with Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation, serving most
recently as Vice President, Finance. Mr. Boling is a CPA and holds a B.B.A. from Baylor
University.
J. Bradley Fisher has served as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since March 2005.
Prior to that time, he served as Vice President of Operations since July 2000 and General Manager
of Operations from April 1998 to June 2000. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fisher was the Vice President
of Engineering and Operations for Tri-Union Development Corp. from August 1997 to April 1998. He
spent the prior 14 years with Cody Energy and its predecessor Ultramar Oil & Gas Limited where he
held various managerial and technical positions, last serving as Senior Vice President of
Engineering and Operations. Mr. Fisher holds a B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M
University.
Gregory E. Evans has served as Vice President of Exploration since March 2005. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Evans was Vice President North America Onshore Exploration for Ocean Energy from
2001 to 2003. Prior to that time, he spent 19 years at Burlington Resources where he served as
Chief Geophysicist North America during 1999 to 2000, Gulf of Mexico Deep Water Exploration Manager
during 1998 to 1999 and Geoscience Manager for the Western Gulf of Mexico Shelf during 1996 to
1998. Between 1982 to 1996, Mr. Evans held various other technical and managerial positions with
Burlington Resources, including Division Exploration Manager of both the Rocky Mountain Region as
well as the Gulf Coast area. Mr. Evans received a B. S. in Geophysical Engineering from the
Colorado School of Mines receiving the Cecil H. Green award for outstanding geophysical student.
Richard H. Smith has served as Vice President of Land since August 2006. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Smith held the position of Vice President of Land for Petrohawk Energy Corporation from March
2004 through August 2006. Mr. Smith served with Unocal Corporation from April 2001 until March
2004 where he held the position of Land Manager Gulf Region USA with areas of concentration in
the OCS, Onshore Texas and Louisiana and Louisiana State Waters. From September 1997 until March
2001 Mr. Smith held the position of Land Manager Gulf Coast Region with Basin Exploration, Inc.
Mr. Smith held various land management positions with Sonat Exploration Company, Michel T. Halbouty
Energy Co., Pend Oreille Oil & Gas Company and Norcen Explorer, Inc. from the time he began his
career in 1980 until the time he joined Basin Exploration. Mr. Smith is a Certified Professional
Landman with a B.B.A. in Petroleum Land Management from the University of Texas at Austin.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Stock, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol CRZO. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
29.70 |
|
|
$ |
21.57 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
32.95 |
|
|
|
24.99 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
32.42 |
|
|
|
24.31 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
23.08 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
17.58 |
|
|
|
9.93 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
18.33 |
|
|
|
13.10 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
31.63 |
|
|
|
16.93 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
30.60 |
|
|
|
21.81 |
|
The closing market price of our common stock on March 1, 2007 was $30.12 per share. As of
March 1, 2007, there were an estimated 113 record owners of our common stock.
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock in the past and do not intend to pay such
dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings for the future
operation and development of our business, including exploration, development and acquisition
activities. Our credit facilities restrict our ability to pay dividends. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital
Resources.
The following graph presents a comparison of the yearly percentage change in the cumulative
total return on the Common Stock over the period from December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2006, with
the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and the American Stock Exchange Natural Resources
Industry Index of publicly traded companies over the same period. The graph assumes that $100 was
invested on December 31, 2001 in our common stock at the closing market price at the beginning of
this period and in each of the other two indices and the reinvestment of all dividends, if any.
The graph is presented in accordance with requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Shareholders are cautioned against drawing any conclusions from the date contained
therein, as past results are not necessarily indicative of future financial performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P |
|
|
AMEX |
|
|
COGI |
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Pursuant to SEC rules, the foregoing graph is not deemed filed with the SEC.
The following table presents information regarding the Companys purchases of its common stock
on a monthly basis during the fourth quarter of 2006:
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
(or Appropriate Dollar |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Value) of Shares that May |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased Under |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
|
Paid Per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
the Plan or Programs |
|
October 2006 |
|
|
441 |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
441 |
|
|
$ |
29.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 441 shares related to the surrender of shares of common stock to satisfy
tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees
under the Companys long-term incentive plan. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Our financial information set forth below for each of the five years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The
information should be read in conjunction with such section and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Statement Of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas revenues |
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
52,397 |
|
|
$ |
38,508 |
|
|
$ |
26,802 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses |
|
|
16,428 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,392 |
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
|
|
4,908 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
11,868 |
|
|
|
10,574 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14,909 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
4,049 |
|
Accretion expense related to asset retirement |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
62,962 |
|
|
|
43,124 |
|
|
|
32,134 |
|
|
|
24,585 |
|
|
|
19,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
35,031 |
|
|
|
20,263 |
|
|
|
13,923 |
|
|
|
7,271 |
|
Net gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
(5,882 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(2,542 |
) |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net of amounts
capitalized and interest income |
|
|
(8,127 |
) |
|
|
(4,295 |
) |
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
|
|
13,103 |
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
10,233 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
8,040 |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common shareholders
before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
10,764 |
|
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
$ |
7,171 |
|
|
$ |
4,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
24,827 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
|
|
19,958 |
|
|
|
14,312 |
|
|
|
14,158 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
25,565 |
|
|
|
24,361 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
16,744 |
|
|
|
16,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
65,437 |
|
|
$ |
38,839 |
|
|
$ |
32,501 |
|
|
$ |
33,631 |
|
|
$ |
18,572 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(161,576 |
) |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
(80,294 |
) |
|
|
(29,673 |
) |
|
|
(22,747 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
72,822 |
|
|
|
95,635 |
|
|
|
50,139 |
|
|
|
(5,379 |
) |
|
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
201,773 |
|
|
$ |
135,156 |
|
|
$ |
83,891 |
|
|
$ |
31,930 |
|
|
$ |
23,343 |
|
Debt repayments (1) |
|
|
40,536 |
|
|
|
101,021 |
|
|
|
13,737 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
8,745 |
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
$ |
(17,014 |
) |
|
$ |
10,307 |
|
|
$ |
(8,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,817 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,442 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
445,447 |
|
|
|
314,074 |
|
|
|
205,482 |
|
|
|
135,273 |
|
|
|
120,526 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
494,795 |
|
|
|
383,101 |
|
|
|
234,345 |
|
|
|
156,803 |
|
|
|
135,388 |
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities |
|
|
188,758 |
|
|
|
149,294 |
|
|
|
62,974 |
|
|
|
36,253 |
|
|
|
39,495 |
|
Convertible participating preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,114 |
|
|
|
6,373 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
212,274 |
|
|
|
155,385 |
|
|
|
121,060 |
|
|
|
76,072 |
|
|
|
66,816 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Debt repayments include amounts refinanced. |
Forward Looking Statements. The statements contained in all parts of this document, (including
any portion attached hereto) including, but not limited to, those relating to our schedule,
targets, estimates or results of future drilling, including the number, timing and results of
wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing and risk involved in drilling follow-up
wells, expected working or net revenue interests, planned expenditures, prospects budgeted and
other future capital expenditures, risk profile of oil and gas exploration, acquisition of 3-D
seismic data (including number, timing and size of projects), planned evaluation of prospects,
probability of prospects having oil and natural gas, expected production or reserves, increases in
reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, hedging activities, the ability of expected
sources of liquidity to implement our business strategy, future hiring, future exploration
activity, production rates, potential drilling locations targeting coal seams, the outcome of legal
challenges to new coalbed methane drilling permits in Montana, financing for our 2007 exploration
and development program, all and any other statements regarding future operations, financial
results, business plans and cash needs and other statements that are not historical facts are
forward looking statements. When used in this document, the words anticipate, budgeted,
planned, targeted, potential, estimate, expect, may, project, believe and similar
expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward looking statements. Such
statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to our
dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices,
the need to replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of oil and natural gas
operations, our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our ability to manage our
growth and achieve our business strategy, risks relating to our limited operating history,
technological changes, our significant capital requirements, the potential impact of government
regulations, adverse regulatory determinations, including those related to coalbed methane drilling
in Montana, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of reserve information and future net revenue
estimates, property acquisition risks, industry partner issues, availability of equipment, weather
and other factors detailed herein and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or
implied in forward-looking statements are described under Item 1A. Risk Factors and in other
sections of this report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on
our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement
speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no duty to update any
forward looking statement.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read this discussion together with the consolidated financial statements and other
financial information included in this Form 10-K.
General Overview
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we achieved record annual drilling success rates, levels
of production, natural gas and oil revenues and at the end of 2006 our proved oil and gas reserves
also reached a record level.
Due to our drilling success, we produced a record 11.7 Bcfe in 2006 compared to 9.6 Bcfe in
2005. At the end of 2006, we
also reached a record estimated proved reserves level of 210.0 Bcfe with 71.1 Bcfe of net
additions for the year, replacing 607% of our 2006 production. See Business and Properties -
Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Replacement.
In 2006,
we drilled 70 wells (44.9 net), including 19 wells in the onshore Gulf Coast area, 46
wells in the Barnett Shale play, one exploratory in the North Sea and four wells (excluding six
injection wells) in the Camp Hill Field and other East Texas areas,
38
with an apparent success rate
of 95.7% compared to an apparent success rate of 94% in 2005, in which we drilled 65 wells (35.8
net). Between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2006, 67% of our wells drilled were exploratory and
33% were developmental. In 2006, 72% of these wells were exploratory and 28% were developmental.
The percentage of developmental wells reflects our increased activity in the Barnett Shale area,
which has a relatively higher concentration of development well targets than the onshore Gulf Coast
area.
In 2006, our natural gas and oil revenues reached a record level at $82.9 million, and our net
income available to common shareholders was $18.2 million, or $0.74 and $0.71 per basic and fully
diluted share, respectively. In 2005, our natural gas and oil revenues were $78.2 million, and our
net income available to common shareholders was $10.6 million, or $0.45 and $0.44 per basic and
fully diluted share, respectively. These increases in natural gas and oil revenues and net income
were attributable in part to the record levels of production discussed above.
Our financial results are largely dependent on a number of factors, including commodity
prices. Commodity prices are outside of our control and historically have been and are expected to
remain volatile. Natural gas prices in particular have remained volatile during the last few
years. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market demands, overall economic activity,
weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other
factors. As a result, we cannot accurately predict future natural gas, natural gas liquids and
crude oil prices, and therefore, cannot accurately predict revenues. Carrizos average natural gas
sales price for 2006 decreased 17% to $6.55 per Mcf compared to $7.90 per Mcf in 2005, and the
average oil sales price for 2006 increased 13% to $63.62 per barrel from $55.36 per barrel in 2005.
Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into
price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options to reduce our
exposure to price fluctuations associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil production and
to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability to
benefit from potential increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative arrangements
may apply to only a portion of our production and provide only partial protection against declines
in natural gas and oil prices.
We have continued to reinvest a substantial portion of our operating cash flows into funding
our drilling program and increasing the amount of 3-D seismic data available to us. In 2007, we
expect capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest and overhead, to be approximately
$165.0 to $175.0 million, as compared to $188.3 million in 2006.
In 2007,
we plan to drill 15 gross wells in the onshore Gulf Coast area, 53 gross wells in our
Barnett Shale area, 25 to 30 gross wells in our East Texas area, primarily in our Camp Hill oil
field, and five wells in other areas. The actual number of wells drilled will vary depending upon
various factors, including the availability and cost of drilling rigs, land and industry partner
issues, our cash flow, success of drilling programs, weather delays and other factors. If we drill
the number of wells we have budgeted for 2007, depreciation, depletion and amortization, oil and
natural gas operating expenses and production are expected to increase over levels incurred in
2006. Our ability to drill this number of wells is heavily dependent upon the timely access to
oilfield services, particularly drilling rigs. The shortage of available rigs in 2006 delayed the
drilling of several wells, slowing our growth in production.
At December 31, 2006, our net debt-to-total net capitalization ratio (computed as total debt
net of cash, net debt, divided by the sum of (1) net debt plus (2) total book equity) was 46%, an
increase from the 44% ratio at the end of 2005. This increase was primarily the result of
borrowings under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility totaling $41 million during 2006,
partially offset by $33.5 million of net proceeds from the private placement of 1.35 million shares
of common stock in July 2006. Please read Liquidity and Capital ResourcesFinancing
Arrangements for more information on our financing activities.
Since our initial public offering, we have grown primarily through the exploration of
properties within our project areas, although we consider acquisitions from time to time and may in
the future complete acquisitions that we find attractive. In 2004, 2005 and 2006 we completed
asset acquisitions in our Barnett Shale project area described below in Barnett Shale Area.
2004 Public Offering and 2005 and 2006 Private Placements of Common Stock
In the first quarter of 2004, we completed the public offering of 6,485,000 shares of our
common stock at $7.00 per share. The offering included 3,655,500 newly issued shares offered by us
and 2,829,500 shares offered by certain selling shareholders. Our net proceeds of approximately
$23.4 million from this offering were used: (1) to accelerate our drilling program, (2) to retain
larger interests in portions of our drilling prospects that we otherwise would sell down (or for
which we would seek joint
partners), (3) to fund a portion of our activities in the Barnett Shale area and (4) for
general corporate purposes. We did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold by the selling
shareholders.
In the second quarter of 2005, we sold 1.2 million shares of our common stock (or
approximately 5% of the fully diluted shares outstanding before the offering) to institutional
investors at a price of $15.25 per share in a private placement (the 2005
39
Private Placement), a
4.7% discount to the close price on the Nasdaq stock market for our common stock the day prior to
pricing. The net proceeds from the 2005 Private Placement, after the placement agents fees but
before offering expenses, were approximately $17.0 million. We used the proceeds from the 2005
Private Placement to fund a portion of our 2005 capital expenditure program, including our drilling
programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas.
In July 2006, we sold 1.35 million shares of our common stock to institutional investors at a
price of $26.00 per share in a private placement (the 2006 Private Placement). The number of
shares sold was approximately 5.4% of our fully diluted shares outstanding before the offering.
The net proceeds, after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering expenses, of
approximately $33.7 million were principally used to fund a portion of our 2006 capital
expenditures program. In connection with the 2006 Private Placement, we entered into Subscription
and Registration Rights Agreements (the Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements) with the
investors in the 2006 Private Placement. The Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements
provide registration rights with respect to the shares purchased in the 2006 Private Placement. We
filed a resale shelf registration statement in connection with the 2006 Private Placement that has
been declared effective by the SEC. We are generally subject to specified penalties in the event
we do not maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. We are subject to certain
covenants under the terms of the Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements, including the
requirement that the registration statement be kept effective for resale of shares for two years.
In certain situations, we are required to indemnify the investors in the 2006 Private Placement,
including without limitation, for certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
Barnett Shale Area
In mid-2003, we became active in the Barnett Shale play located in Tarrant and Parker counties
in Northeast Texas. Our activity accelerated as a result of the acquisition on February 27, 2004
of working interests and acreage in certain oil and gas wells located in the Newark East Field in
Denton County, Texas in the Barnett Shale trend for $8.2 million (the Barnett Shale Acquisition).
This acquisition included non-operated working interests in properties ranging from 12.5% to 45%
over 3,800 gross acres, or an average working interest of 39%. The acquisition included 21
existing gross wells (6.7 net) and interests in approximately 1,500 net acres.
In April 2005, we acquired leases and producing wells in the Barnett Shale for approximately
$4.1 million which consisted of approximately 600 net acres and working interests in 14 existing
gross wells (7.3 net) with an estimated 5.4 MMcfe of proved reserves, based upon our internal
estimates. All of the interests in the wells acquired related to wells in which we already had an
interest. The consideration paid for this acquisition was $2.3 million in cash and 112,697 shares
of our common stock.
Initially, we financed our Barnett Shale activities with our available cash on hand. We
subsequently financed a portion of our 2004 capital expenditure program for the Barnett Shale area
with a portion of the funds from the October 2004 issuance of the 10% Senior Subordinated Secured
Notes the 2005 Private Placement, the 2006 Private Placement and the Second Lien Credit Facility.
In the Barnett Shale area, we drilled 33 gross wells (13.7 net) in 2004, 37 gross wells (22.1
net) in 2005 and 46 gross wells (33.9 net) in 2006, all of which were successful. We plan to drill
53 gross wells (47 net) in this area in 2007. At the end of 2006 our net production had risen to
approximately 19 MMcfe/d with 92 gross wells on line and another 15 gross wells in various stages
of testing, completion and awaiting pipeline hookup. As of March 20, 2007, our estimated net
production in this area was 21 MMcfe/d.
In addition to our drilling activity, we have continued to expand our Barnett Shale acreage
position, growing our net leasehold acreage from approximately 80,300 to 86,752 acres, at the end
of 2005 and 2006, respectively. Similarly, we have increased our estimated number of developmental
locations from 58 to 71 horizontal locations, at the end of 2005 and 2006, respectively, and we
have increased our estimated number of exploratory drilling locations (horizontal) in the Barnett
Shale area from 432 to 609 locations, at the end of 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
During the second quarter of 2001, we acquired interests in natural gas and oil leases in
Wyoming and Montana in areas prospective for coalbed methane and subsequently began to drill wells
on those leases. During the second quarter of 2003, we (through CCBM, our wholly-owned subsidiary)
contributed our interests in certain of these leases to a newly formed company, Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle). In exchange for this contribution, we received 37.5% of the common
stock of Pinnacle
and options to purchase additional Pinnacle common stock.
In March 2004, Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity Entities (the CSFB Parties)
contributed additional funds of $11.8 million into Pinnacle to fund its 2004 development program,
which increased the CSFB Parties ownership to 66.7% on a fully diluted basis assuming we and U.S.
Energy Corp. each elected not to exercise our available options.
40
In 2005, the CSFB Parties contributed $15.0 million to Pinnacle to finance an acquisition of
additional undeveloped acreage. CCBM and U.S. Energy Corp. elected not to participate in the
equity contribution. In November 2005, the CSFB Parties and a former Pinnacle employee received
30,000 and 2,000 shares of Pinnacle common stock, respectively, after exercising certain warrants
and options. Accordingly, CCBMs ownership in Pinnacle was 32.3% at December 31, 2005 (15.8% on a
fully diluted basis).
In April 2006, prior to and in connection with a private placement by Pinnacle of 7,400,000
shares of its common stock, Pinnacle issued 25 new shares of its common stock to each of its
stockholders in exchange for each existing share in a stock split; Pinnacle redeemed the preferred
stock held by the CSFB Parties at 110% of par value; the CSFB Parties exercised all of their
warrants on a cashless net exercise basis; and CCBM and U.S. Energy exercised their respective
options on a cashless net exercise basis. On April 11, 2006, after the stock split, the
redemption of the preferred stock, the warrant and option exercises and the private placement, CCBM
owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a
fully diluted basis. On such date, U.S. Energy and the CSFB Parties owned 2,459,102 and 7,306,782
shares of Pinnacles common stock, respectively, and their ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% and 28.3%
on a fully diluted basis, respectively. On September 22, 2006, U.S. Energy sold all of its
2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock to the CSFB Parties.
As of December 31, 2006, CCBM owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and its
ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully diluted basis.
In addition to our interest in Pinnacle, we have maintained interests in approximately 23,784
gross acres at the end of 2006 in the Castle Rock coalbed methane project area in Montana and the
Oyster Ridge project area in Wyoming. See Business and Properties-Pinnacle Transaction for a
description of this transaction. Our discussion of future drilling and capital expenditures does
not reflect operations conducted through Pinnacle.
Derivative Transactions
Our financial results are largely dependent on a number of factors, including commodity
prices. Commodity prices are outside of our control and historically have been and are expected to
remain volatile. Natural gas prices in particular have remained volatile during the last few years
and more recently oil prices have become volatile. Commodity prices are affected by changes in
market demands, overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory
storage levels, basis differentials and other factors. As a result, we cannot accurately predict
future natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil prices, and therefore, cannot accurately
predict revenues.
Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into
price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options to reduce our
exposure to price fluctuations associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil production and
to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability to
benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative arrangements may apply
to only a portion of our production and provide only partial protection against declines in natural
gas and oil prices.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Oil and natural gas revenues for 2006 increased 6% to $82.9 million from $78.2 million in
2005. Production volumes for oil and natural gas in 2006 increased 22% to 11.7 Bcfe from 9.6 Bcfe
in 2005. Realized average natural gas sales price for 2006 decreased 17% to $6.55 per Mcf compared
to $7.90 per Mcf in 2005, and the average oil sales price for 2006 increased 13% to $63.62 per
barrel from $55.36 per barrel in 2005. The increase in natural gas production was primarily due to
the production from the three Galloway Gas Unit wells and new wells in the Barnett Shale area. The
gas production volume increases were partially offset by production declines from the Delta Farms
#1 and the Beach House #1 wells.
The following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and operating revenues
for our oil and natural gas operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared to 2005 Period |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Production volumes- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (Mbbls) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Average sales prices-(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Operating revenues (In thousands) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate |
|
$ |
16,217 |
|
|
$ |
13,204 |
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Natural gas |
|
|
66,728 |
|
|
|
64,951 |
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
4,790 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses for 2006 increased 57% to $16.4 million from $10.4
million in 2005. Oil and natural gas operating expenses increased primarily due to (i) increased
production, (ii) increased well count of Barnett Shale wells, (iii) higher workover expenses, (iv)
higher ad valorem taxes and (v) rising costs of oil field services. This was partially offset by a
$0.6 million decrease in severance taxes due to lower average natural gas prices in 2006 and a
lower effective severance tax rate for our Barnett Shale wells which qualify for high cost gas tax
well credits.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for 2006 increased 46% to $31.1
million from $21.4 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in
production volumes and (2) an increase in the DD&A rate primarily due to additions to the proved
property cost base.
General and administrative (G&A) expense for 2006 increased 33% to $14.9 million from $11.2
million for 2005. The increase in G&A was due primarily to (i) higher incentive compensation and
base salary costs of $0.6 million, (ii) increased contract labor cost of $1.0 million to cover
certain accounting staff vacancies and to support the continued phase-in of our new integrated
software system, (iii) $0.2 million in higher audit fees primarily related to the Companys 2005
financial restatement for mark-to-market accounting derivatives and (iv) increased bad debt
expenses of $1.5 million primarily due to an outside operator bankruptcy filing.
The net gain on derivatives was $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, comprised
of (1) a $9.3 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on derivatives ($9.9 million gain on
oil and gas derivatives and $0.6 million losses on interest rate swaps) and (2) a $7.2 million of
net realized gains ($5.6 million gain from oil and gas derivatives, $1.0 million gain from interest
rate swaps and $0.6 million gain from the sell down of the interest rate swap position as a result
of an amendment to the Companys second lien credit facility in December 2006).
Interest expense and capitalized interest in 2006 were $19.1 million and ($10.0) million,
respectively, as compared to $11.0 million and $(5.8) million in 2005. These increases were
attributable to the debt refinancing in July 2005 and borrowings under the Companys Senior Secured
Credit Facility beginning in May 2006.
Income taxes increased to $10.2 million in 2006 from $7.5 million in 2005 due to the increase
in pre-tax income.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Oil and natural gas revenues for 2005 increased 49% to $78.2 million from $52.4 million in
2004. Production volumes for natural gas in 2005 increased 27% to 8,206 MMcf from 6,462 MMcf in
2004. Realized average natural gas prices increased 29% to $7.90 per Mcf in 2005 from $6.14 per Mcf
in 2004. Production volumes for oil in 2005 decreased 24% to 234 MBbls from 309 MBbls in 2004. The
increase in natural gas production was primarily due to the commencement of production from the
Galloway #1 and new wells in the Barnett Shale, Encinitas Project and Peters Ranch areas. The gas
production volume increases were partially offset by: (1) production declines from the Delta Farms
#1 and the Beach House #1 wells, which were shut-in for workovers during the second and third
quarters of 2005; (2) the temporary shut-in of a number of wells as a result of the Katrina and
Rita hurricanes; and (3) the sale of the Shadyside #1 in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in
oil production volume was principally due to production declines from the aforementioned workovers,
the hurricane related shut-ins, and a natural production decline for the Hankamer #1.
The following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and operating revenues
for our oil and natural gas
42
operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared to 2004 Period |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Production volumes- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (Mbbls) |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
%) |
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
6,462 |
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Average sales prices-(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
|
$ |
41.00 |
|
|
$ |
15.36 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Operating revenues (In thousands) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate |
|
$ |
13,204 |
|
|
$ |
12,687 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Natural gas |
|
|
64,951 |
|
|
|
39,710 |
|
|
|
25,241 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
52,397 |
|
|
$ |
25,758 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses for 2005 increased 24% to $10.4 million from $8.4
million in 2004. Oil and natural gas operating expenses increased primarily due to higher severance
taxes of $1.5 million on higher commodity prices, while higher lifting costs of $0.5 million were
attributable to the increased number of producing wells and in part due to higher ad valorem taxes.
Operating expenses per equivalent unit in 2005 increased to $1.09 per Mcfe from $1.01 per Mcfe in
2004. The per unit cost increased primarily as a result of the higher costs noted above.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for 2005 increased 38% to $21.4
million from $15.5 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in
production volumes and (2) an increase in the DD&A rate attributable to the increased land, seismic
and drilling costs added to the proved property cost base and to future development costs largely
related to the significant increase in Barnett Shale wells.
General and administrative (G&A) expense for 2005 increased 36% to $11.2 million from $8.3
million for 2004. The increase in G&A was due primarily to higher salary (due to increased
headcount and annual raises) and incentive compensation costs and in part due to $0.3 million of
expenses related to an integrated software migration project. Stock based compensation in 2005
increased by $1.4 million to $2.5 million compared to 2004.
Mark-to-market loss on derivatives, net was $5.9 million in 2005 comprised of (1) $2.3 million
of realized loss on net settled derivatives and (2) $3.6 million of net unrealized loss on the
derivatives accounted for as non-designated derivatives. Mark-to-market gain (loss) of derivatives,
net was $(0.6) million in 2004 comprised of (1) $1.0 million of realized loss on net settled
derivates and (2) $0.4 million of net unrealized gain on the derivatives accounted for as fair
value hedges.
We recorded a $2.5 million after tax charge, or $0.10 per fully diluted share, on our minority
interest in Pinnacle for the ended year December 31, 2005. Of this charge, $0.9 million relates to
a valuation allowance for federal income taxes and $1.0 million is for the mark-to-market loss on
derivatives. It is likely that Pinnacle will continue to record a valuation allowance on the
deferred federal tax benefit generated from the operating losses incurred during the early
development stages of Pinnacles coalbed methane project. Concurrently, we will record valuation
allowances relative to our share of Pinnacles financial results.
Interest income was $0.9 million for the year of 2005 compared to $0.1 million in the year of
2004. The increase is due to the significant increase in the average cash and cash equivalent
balance outstanding in connection with the July 2005 debt refinancing and borrowings under the
$150.0 million Second Lien Credit Facility.
Interest expense and capitalized interest in 2005 were $11.0 million and ($5.8) million,
respectively, as compared to interest expense and capitalized interest of $3.6 million and ($2.9)
million in 2004. These increases in 2005 are attributable to the aforementioned debt refinancing in
July 2005.
Income taxes increased to $7.5 million in 2005 from $7.0 million in 2004 due to the increase
in pre-tax income, including the
valuation allowance for the equity in loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock decreased to zero in 2005 from $0.4
million in 2004 as a result of the conversion of all of the Series B Preferred Stock into common
stock during the second quarter of 2004.
Net income available to common shareholders for 2005 decreased to $10.6 million from
$10.8 million in 2004 primarily as a result of the factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2006, our capital expenditures of $163.5, net of $38.3 million in proceeds from
property sales, exceeded our net cash flows provided by operating activities. For future capital
expenditures, we expect to use cash on hand, cash generated by operating activities and available
draws on the Senior Credit Facility to partially fund our planned drilling expenditures and fund
leasehold costs and geological and geophysical costs on our exploration projects in 2007. We may
need to seek other financing alternatives to fully fund our 2007 capital expenditures program,
including possible debt or equity financings.
We may not be able to obtain financing needed in the future on terms that would be acceptable
to us. If we cannot obtain adequate financing, we may be required to limit or defer our planned
oil and natural gas exploration and development program, thereby adversely affecting the
recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and natural gas properties.
Our primary sources of liquidity have included funds generated by operations, proceeds from
the issuance of various securities, including our common stock, preferred stock and warrants
(including our public offering in 2004 and our private placements in 2005 and 2006 of our common
stock), and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our liquidity position has been enhanced by
the availability of funds under the Senior Credit Facility, the borrowing base of which was
increased to $65.0 million, effective November 8, 2006. In addition, we received net proceeds of
$33.5 million from the 2006 Private Placement.
In December 2006, we completed an amendment to the Second Lien Credit Facility providing for
$75.0 million of additional borrowings which was drawn on January 3, 2007. The Company used a
portion of $72.1 million net proceeds to repay the $41.0 million of outstanding borrowings under
the Senior Credit Facility. Accordingly, the amended and undrawn borrowing base availability on
our Senior Credit Facility was $54.25 million (See Financing Arrangements-Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility for further discussion).
We received $38.3 million in proceeds from property sales in 2006. The sales included
properties in both our Gulf Coast and Barnett Shale areas. We may continue to sell properties to
fund a portion of our capital expenditures program.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $65.4 million, $38.8 million and $32.5
million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operations
in 2006 as compared to 2005 was primarily due to higher oil and gas revenues generated from
increased production. The increase in cash flows provided by operations in 2005 as compared to
2004 was primarily due to increased revenues attributable to increased production and higher
commodity prices.
Estimated maturities of long-term debt are $1.5 million in each of the years 2007 through 2009
and the remainder in 2010. The following table sets forth estimates of our contractual obligations
as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Year |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
188,758 |
|
|
$ |
1,508 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
184,250 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
5,142 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
Drilling Contracts |
|
|
12,253 |
|
|
|
12,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic Data Commitments |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Obligations |
|
$ |
206,528 |
|
|
$ |
15,095 |
|
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
$ |
185,352 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the contractual obligations presented above, we are also party to a firm well
commitment agreement in the North Sea to drill one well within the next four years. Currently we
expect to incur between $4 million and $6 million to drill the well between 2007 and 2010; unless
we alternately choose in the future to sell down our interest to another company.
We have planned capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest) in 2007 of approximately
$165.0 million to $175.0 million, of which $143.9 million is expected to be used for drilling
activities in our project areas and the balance is expected to be used to fund 3-D seismic surveys
and land acquisitions. In 2007, we plan to drill approximately 15 gross wells in the onshore
Gulf Coast area and 53 gross wells in our Barnett Shale area and 25 to 30 gross wells in our
East Texas areas, primarily in our Camp Hill oil field. The actual number of wells drilled and
capital expended is dependent upon our available financing, cash
44
flow, availability and cost of
drilling rigs, land and partner issues and other factors. Capital expenditures do not include
operating costs such as the steam costs that will be required for the multi-year development of our
Camp Hill project, as discussed below.
We have continued to reinvest a substantial portion of our cash flows into increasing our 3-D
prospect portfolio, improving our 3-D seismic interpretation technology and funding our drilling
program. Oil and gas capital expenditures were $191.1 million, $123.4 million and $83.9 million
(including the Barnett Shale Acquisition) for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our efforts
resulted in the apparent drilling successes comprised of 70 gross wells in 2006, including 46 gross
wells in the Barnett Shale area, 65 gross wells in 2005, including 37 gross wells in the Barnett
Shale area, and 65 gross wells in 2004, including 33 gross wells in the Barnett Shale area.
We have increased the development of our Camp Hill project. In August 2005, management
proposed the acceleration of the Camp Hill development to our board of directors. Accordingly, a
development plan was formally approved by the board for increased drilling activity in the Camp
Hill Field, beginning with an initial 60-well drilling program. In February 2006, our board of
directors formally approved a multi-year plan to fully develop the entire Camp Hill Field. In
furtherance of this plan, we expect to drill between 25 and 30 gross wells in this area at an
estimated cost of $2.3 million during 2007. To fully develop the field, we expect to drill
approximately 315 wells from 2007 through 2018, at a total cost of approximately $18.8 million and
total operating costs including steam of approximately $128.0 million. The precise timing and
amount of our expenditures on additional well drilling and increased steam injection to develop the
proved undeveloped reserves in this project will depend on several factors including the relative
prices of oil and natural gas.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Financing Arrangements
First Lien Credit Facility
On September 30, 2004, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with
Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (the First Lien Credit Facility), which
was to mature on September 30, 2007. The First Lien Credit Facility provided for (1) a revolving
line of credit of up to the lesser of the Facility A Borrowing Base and $75.0 million and (2) a
term loan facility of up to the lesser of the Facility B Borrowing Base and $25.0 million (subject
to the limit of the borrowing base, which was $22.5 million at March 31, 2006). It was secured by
substantially all of our assets and was guaranteed by our subsidiary. On May 25, 2006, we
terminated this agreement upon entering into the Senior Credit Facility as described below.
Second Lien Credit Facility
On July 21, 2005, we entered into a Second Lien Credit Agreement with Credit Suisse, as
administrative agent and collateral agent (the Agent) and the lenders party thereto (the Second
Lien Credit Facility) that matures on July 21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility provides for
a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million. It is secured by
substantially all of our assets and is guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The liens securing the
Second Lien Credit Facility were second in priority to the liens securing the First Lien Credit
Facility prior to its termination in May 2006, as discussed above, and are second in priority to
the liens securing the Senior Credit Facility.
On December 20, 2006, the Company, entered into an amendment, effective as of December 19,
2006, to the Second Lien Credit Facility (the December 2006 Amendment). The amendment increased
the principal amount available for borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility from $150
million to $225 million. The amendment also included the following, without limitation: (1) a
reduction in the interest rate on each Eurodollar loan such that it is the adjusted LIBO rate plus
a margin of 4.75%; (2) a reduction in the interest rate on each base rate loan such that it is (i)
the greater of the Agents prime rate and the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus (ii) a
margin of 3.75%; (3) an adjustment to the minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio such that it is
2.75 to 1.0 through and including December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (4) an adjustment to
the minimum quarterly proved reserve coverage ratio such that it is 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31,
2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (5) a maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA ratio of not
more than 3.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The interest rate on each base rate loan will be the greater of the Agents prime rate and the
federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of 3.75%. The interest on each Eurodollar
loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 4.75%.
Interest on Eurodollar loans is payable on either the last day of each period or every three
months, whichever is earlier. Interest on base rate loans is payable quarterly. On December 31,
2006, the interest rate was approximately 10.11%, excluding the impact
45
of interest rate swaps on
the Companys outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility.
We are subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Second Lien Credit
Facility. These covenants include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following
financial covenants: (1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the
borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio of
2.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (3) a minimum quarterly proved
reserve coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (4) a
maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio of
not more than 3.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The Second Lien Credit Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends
to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or
redemption of our common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates
and other matters.
The Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject to certain
exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Agent may accelerate amounts due
under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such
amounts will automatically become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second
Lien Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the Agent
may not accelerate the amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility until the earlier of 45
days after the occurrence of the event resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans under
the Senior Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2006, we had $147.8 million of borrowing outstanding under the Second Lien
Credit Facility. In January 2007, the Company drew the additional $75.0 million in borrowings and
received net proceeds of $72.1 million related to the December 2006 Amendment.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 25, 2006, we entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (Senior Credit
Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent that matures on
May 25, 2010. The Senior Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit facility up to the lesser
of the borrowing base and $200.0 million. It is secured by substantially all of our assets and is
guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The liens securing the Senior Credit Facility are first in
priority to the liens securing the Second Lien Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2006, we had $41.0 million of borrowings outstanding on a borrowing base
availability of $65.0 million.
On December 20, 2006, the Company amended its Senior Credit Facility (the Senior Credit
Amendment) in connection with the aforementioned December 2006 Amendment. On January 3, 2007, the
Company drew the $75.0 million of additional borrowings from its Second Lien Credit Facility, using
a portion of the net proceeds to repay the $41.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Senior
Credit Facility.
Following the repayment of the outstanding borrowings on January 3, 2007, the amended and
undrawn borrowing base was $54.25 million, with a conforming borrowing base of $46.75 million and
subject to monthly reductions of $1.69 million commencing May 1, 2007 and continuing on the first
day of each month thereafter until the borrowing base is redetermined. We may request one
unscheduled borrowing base determination subsequent to each scheduled determination, and the
lenders may request unscheduled determinations at any time. In the event the outstanding principal
balance of indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Facility exceeds $225.0 million, the borrowing
base under the Senior Credit Facility will be reduced $1.00 for every $4.00 of such additional
indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Facility.
If the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility
exceeds the borrowing base at any time, we have the option within 30 days to take any of the
following actions, either individually or in combination: make a lump sum payment curing the
deficiency, pledge additional collateral sufficient in the lenders opinion to increase the
borrowing base and cure the deficiency or begin making equal monthly principal payments that will
cure the deficiency within the ensuing six-month period. Those payments would be in addition to
any payments that may come due as a result of the quarterly borrowing base reductions. Otherwise,
any unpaid principal or interest will be due at maturity.
The annual interest rate on each base rate borrowing will be (1) the greatest of the Agents
Prime Rate, the Base CD Rate plus 1.0% and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a
margin between 0.25% and 1.75% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage). The
interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBOR Rate plus a margin between 1.5% to
3.0% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage).
We are subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Senior Credit Facility
which include, but are not limited
46
to, the maintenance of the following financial ratios: (1) a
minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; and (2) a maximum total net debt to Consolidated EBITDAX (as
defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 3.75 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters through and including
December 31, 2007, 3.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter March 31, 2008 and thereafter. The Senior
Credit Facility also places restrictions on indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens,
investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or redemption of our common
stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates and other matters.
The Senior Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence and
continuation of which could result in the acceleration of amounts due under the facility by the
agent or the lenders.
At December 31, 2006, one letter of credit totaling $500,000 was outstanding.
Lease Option Arrangements
Due to the limited capital available in the first half of 2006 to fund all of the Companys
ongoing lease acquisition efforts in the Barnett Shale and other shale plays, the Company elected
to enter into several lease option agreements with a number of third parties and with Steven A.
Webster, the Companys chairman (collectively, the counterparties). The terms and conditions of
the leasing arrangement (agreement terms are described below) with Mr. Webster are consistent with
the leasing arrangements the Company has entered into with the other third parties. These leasing
arrangements provide the Company the option to purchase leases from the counterparties, over an
option period, generally 90 days, for the counterparties original cost of the leases plus an
option fee. Strategically, these leasing arrangements have allowed the Company to temporarily
control important acreage positions during periods that the Company has lacked sufficient capital
to directly acquire such oil and gas leases.
Since May 2006, the Company has acquired certain oil and gas leases through the aforementioned
lease option arrangement with Mr. Webster. The acquisitions were made pursuant to a land option
agreement between Mr. Webster and the Company dated January 25, 2006. The terms and conditions of
this leasing arrangement with Mr. Webster are consistent with leasing arrangements the Company has
entered into with the other third parties. Under the option agreement, Mr. Webster agreed to
acquire oil and gas leases in areas where the Company is actively leasing or that it deems
prospective. On or before the 90th day from the date that Mr. Webster acquires any lease in these
areas, the Company has the option to acquire these leases from Mr. Webster for 110% of Mr.
Websters purchase price or, on the 90th day, pay a non-refundable 10% option extension fee to add
a second 90-day option period. On or before the end of this second 90-day option period, the
Company has the option to pay Mr. Webster 110% of his original purchase price to acquire the lease.
If, at the end of the second option period, the Company has not exercised its purchase option, Mr.
Webster will retain ownership of the oil and gas leases. In addition to the cash payments
described above, the Company will assign a one-half of one percent of 8/8ths overriding royalty
interest (proportionally reduced to the actual net interest in any given lease acquired) on any
lease it acquires from Mr. Webster in the first 90-day option period and a one percent of 8/8ths
overriding royalty interest (also proportionally reduced) on any lease acquired from Mr. Webster in
the second 90-day option period. As of December 31, 2006, Mr. Webster has acquired oil and gas
leases for approximately $4.2 million, the Company paid approximately $4.4 million for leases from
Mr. Webster and the Company has made option extension payments of approximately $48,000 to Mr.
Webster. There are currently no outstanding lease options under our arrangement with Mr. Webster.
The Company may continue to use these arrangements as a strategic alternative.
Effects of Inflation and Changes in Price
Our results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil and natural gas prices.
If the price of oil and natural gas increases (decreases), there could be a corresponding increase
(decrease) in the operating cost that we are required to bear for operations, as well as an
increase (decrease) in revenues. Inflation has had a minimal effect on us.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, including issues
relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. FIN 48 provides that the tax effects
from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position
is more-likely-than-not of being sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing
authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the
position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an
uncertain tax position meets the more-likely-than-not threshold, the largest amount of tax
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being recognized upon ultimate settlement with
the taxing authority is recorded. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle
recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adopting FIN 48 on our consolidated financial
statements.
47
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted
accounting principles and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
We are currently assessing whether we will early adopt SFAS No. 157 as of the first quarter of
fiscal 2007 as permitted, and are currently evaluating the impact adoption may have on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. This Statement amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No.
88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and
for Termination Benefits, FASB Statement 106, and FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, and other related
accounting literature. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or
underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an
asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded
status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement also
requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement
of financial position, with limited exceptions. Employers with publicly traded equity securities
are required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and
to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15,
2006. We currently have no defined benefit or other postretirement plans subject to this standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently determining the impact, if any, that SFAS No.
159 will have on our financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based
compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in their consolidated
financial statements. In addition, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting
and disclosure related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment
arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective beginning as of the first annual reporting period
after June 15, 2005. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the first quarter of 2006
using the modified prospective method for transition and recognized
approximately $0.5 million in
stock-based compensation expense during 2006.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
The following summarizes several of our critical accounting policies. See a complete list of
significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The use of these estimates
significantly affects our natural gas and oil properties through depletion and the full cost
ceiling test, as discussed in more detail below.
Significant estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and abandonment
obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income taxes and related
assets/liabilities, the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, fair value of
derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, contingencies and the results of future and current
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production may justify
revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities
of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are
vulnerable to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been
volatile in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially effected by
changes to future economic
48
conditions such as the market prices received for sales of volumes of
oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market value of our common stock and corresponding
volatility and our ability to generate future taxable income. Future changes to these assumptions
may affect these significant estimates materially in the near term.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We account for investments in natural gas and oil properties using the full-cost method of
accounting. All costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of
natural gas and oil properties are capitalized. These costs include lease acquisitions, seismic
surveys, and drilling and completion equipment. We proportionally consolidate our interests in
natural gas and oil properties. We capitalized compensation costs for employees working directly
on exploration activities of $3.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004
respectively. We expense maintenance and repairs as they are incurred.
We amortize natural gas and oil properties based on the unit-of-production method using
estimates of proved reserve quantities. We do not amortize investments in unproved properties
until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until these investments are
impaired. We periodically evaluate, on a property-by-property basis, unevaluated properties for
impairment. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, we add the
amount of impairment to the proved natural gas and oil property costs to be amortized. The
amortizable base includes estimated future development costs and, where significant, dismantlement,
restoration and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe
for 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $2.61, $2.22 and $1.86 respectively.
We account for dispositions of natural gas and oil properties as adjustments to capitalized
costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. We have not had any transactions that
significantly alter that relationship.
The net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are limited to a ceiling
test based on the estimated future reserves, discounted at a 10% per annum, from proved oil and
natural gas reserves based on current economic and operating conditions (the Full Cost Ceiling).
If net capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to operations through
depreciation, depletion and amortization.
In connection with our year-end 2006 ceiling test computation, a price sensitivity study also
indicated that a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices at December 31, 2006 would
have increased or decreased the Full Cost Ceiling test cushion by approximately $40 million. The
aforementioned price sensitivity is as of December 31, 2006 and, accordingly, does not include any
potential changes in reserves due to first quarter 2007 performance, such as commodity prices,
reserve revisions and drilling results.
The Full Cost Ceiling cushion at the end of 2006 of approximately $40.2 million was based upon
average realized oil and natural gas prices of $54.73 per Bbl and $5.77 per Mcf, respectively, or a
volume weighted average price of $38.75 per BOE. This cushion, however, would have been zero on
such date at an estimated volume weighted average price of $34.91 per BOE. A BOE means one barrel
of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids, which approximates the relative energy content of oil,
condensate and natural gas liquids as compared to natural gas. Prices have historically been
higher or substantially higher, more often for oil than natural gas on an energy equivalent basis,
although there have been periods in which they have been lower or substantially lower.
Under the full cost method of accounting, the depletion rate is the current period production
as a percentage of the total proved reserves. Total proved reserves include both proved developed
and proved undeveloped reserves. The depletion rate is applied to the net book value and estimated
future development costs to calculate the depletion expense. Proved reserves materially impact
depletion expense. If the proved reserves decline, then the depletion rate (the rate at which we
record depletion expense) increases, reducing net income.
We have a significant amount of proved undeveloped reserves. We had 126.2 Bcfe, 97.9 Bcfe,
and 72.5 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserves, representing 60%, 65% and 66% of our total proved
reserves at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, a portion of these proved undeveloped reserves, or approximately, 32.8 Bcfe, 38.1 Bcfe and
45.7 Bcfe, respectively, are attributable to our Camp Hill properties that we acquired in 1994.
See Business and Properties East Texas Area Camp Hill Project for further discussion of the
Camp Hill properties. The estimated future development costs to develop our proved undeveloped
reserves on our Camp Hill properties are relatively low, on a per Mcfe basis, when compared to the
estimated future development costs to develop our proved undeveloped reserves on our other oil and
natural gas properties. Furthermore, the average depletable life (the estimated time that it will
take to produce all recoverable
reserves) of our Camp Hill properties is considerably longer, or approximately 15 years, when
compared to the depletable life of our remaining oil and natural gas properties of approximately 10
years. Accordingly, the combination of a relatively low ratio of
49
future development costs and a
relatively long depletable life on our Camp Hill properties has resulted in a relatively low
overall historical depletion rate and DD&A expense. This has resulted in a capitalized cost basis
associated with producing properties being depleted over a longer period than the associated
production and revenue stream, causing the build-up of nondepleted capitalized costs associated
with properties that have been completely depleted. This combination of factors, in turn, has had
a favorable impact on our earnings, which have been higher than they would have been had the Camp
Hill properties not resulted in a relatively low overall depletion rate and DD&A expense and longer
depletion period. As a hypothetical illustration of this impact, the removal of our Camp Hill
proved undeveloped reserves starting January 1, 2002 would have reduced our earnings by, (i) an
estimated $11.2 million in 2002 (comprised of after-tax charges for a $7.1 million full cost
ceiling impairment and a $4.1 million depletion expense increase), (ii) an estimated $5.9 million
in 2003 (due to higher depletion expense), (iii) an estimated $3.4 million in 2004 (due to higher
depletion expense), (iv) an estimated $6.9 million in 2005
(due to higher depletion expense) and (v) an estimated $0.7 million in 2006 (due to higher depletion expense).
We expect our relatively low historical depletion rate to continue until the high level of
nonproducing reserves to total proved reserves is reduced and the life of our proved developed
reserves is extended through development drilling and/or the significant addition of new proved
producing reserves through acquisition or exploration. If our level of total proved reserves,
finding cost and current prices were all to remain constant, this continued build-up of capitalized
costs increases the probability of a ceiling test write-down.
We depreciate other property and equipment using the straight-line method based on estimated
useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The proved reserve data as of December 31, 2006 included in this document are estimates
prepared by Ryder Scott Company, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., and Fairchild & Wells, Inc.,
Independent Petroleum Engineers. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The process
relies on judgment and the interpretation of available geologic, geophysical, engineering and
production data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also
requires certain economic assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The SEC mandates some of these assumptions such as
oil and natural gas prices and the present value discount rate.
Proved reserve estimates prepared by others may be substantially higher or lower than our
estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ from actual
results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be significantly different than estimated.
Material revisions to reserve estimates may be made depending on the results of drilling, testing,
and rates of production.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current market
value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of
the estimate.
Our rate of recording depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for proved properties
is dependent on our estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates decline, the rate at
which we record these expenses will increase. A 10% increase or decrease in our proved reserves
would have increased or decreased our depletion expense by 6.4% for the year ended December 31,
2006.
As of December 31, 2006, approximately 75% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and
proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports as of
December 31, 2006 had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most
of our reserve estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less
reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves
estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an
estimation of the area covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development
schedule and plans. Lack of certainty with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped
reserves could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as proved. We
have from time to time chosen to delay development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp
Hill Field in East Texas in favor of pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with higher
potential rates of return, adding to our lease position in this field and further evaluating
additional economic enhancements for this fields development. The average life of the Camp Hill
proved undeveloped reserves is approximately 15 years, with 50% of these reserves being booked over
nine years ago. Although we have increased the pace of the development of the Camp Hill project,
there can be no assurance that the aforementioned discontinuance will not occur.
50
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivatives, typically fixed-rate swaps and costless collars, to manage
price and interest rate risk underlying our oil and gas production and the variable interest rate
on the Second Lien Credit Facility. For a discussion of the impact of changes in the prices of oil
and gas on our hedging transactions, see Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices below.
The Companys Board of Directors sets all of our risk management policies and reviews volume
limitations, types of instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies require
that derivative instruments be executed only by either the President or Chief Financial Officer
after consultation and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the
Board. The master contracts with the approved counterparties identify the President and Chief
Financial Officer as the only representatives authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors
also reviews the status and results of derivative activities quarterly.
Upon entering into a derivative contract, the Company either designates the derivative
instrument as a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge) or the
derivative must be accounted for as a non-designated derivative. All of the Companys derivative
instruments at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 were treated as non-designated derivatives
and the unrealized gain/(loss) related to the mark-to-market valuation was included in the
Companys earnings.
Income Taxes
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for
Income Taxes, deferred income taxes are recognized at each year end for the future tax
consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial
reporting amounts based on tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. We routinely assess the realizability of our
deferred tax assets. We consider future taxable income in making such assessments. If we conclude
that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized under accounting standards, it is reduced by a valuation allowance. However, despite our
attempt to make an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our deferred tax assets is highly
dependent upon our actual production and the realization of taxable income in future periods.
Contingencies
Liabilities and other contingencies are recognized upon determination of an exposure, which
when analyzed indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a
liability has been incurred and that the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable.
Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial condition and ability to
borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are
substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of oil and natural gas. See Item 1A. Risk
FactorsNatural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively affect our
financial results.
We periodically review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties under the full
cost accounting rules of the Commission. See Summary of Critical Accounting PoliciesOil and
Natural Gas Properties and Item 1A. Risk Factors We may record ceiling limitation write-downs
that would reduce our shareholders equity.
To mitigate some of our commodity price risk, we engage periodically in certain other limited
derivative activities including price swaps, costless collars and, occasionally, put options, in
order to establish some price floor protection. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for
trading purposes.
Total oil purchased and sold under swaps and collars during 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 82,200
Bbls, 108,500 Bbls and 121,700 Bbls, respectively. Total natural gas purchased and sold under
swaps and collars in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 5,171,000 MMBtu, 3,892,000 MMBtu and 3,936,000
MMBtu, respectively. The net gains (losses) realized by the Company under such derivative
arrangements were $5.6 million, $(2.3) million and $(1.0) million for 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and were included in net gain (loss) on derivatives.
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 unrealized gains and (losses) on oil and gas
derivatives of $9.9 million, $(4.2) million and $0.4 million, respectively, were included in net
gain (loss) on derivatives.
While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it
may also limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. We
enter into the majority of our derivative transactions with two
51
counterparties and have a netting agreement in place with those counterparties. We do not
obtain collateral to support the agreements but monitor the financial viability of counterparties
and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments
are received or made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These
agreements are settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. In the
event of nonperformance, we would again be exposed to price risk. We have additional risk of
financial loss because the price received for the product at the actual physical delivery point may
differ from the prevailing price at the delivery point required for settlement of the hedging
transaction. Moreover, our derivative arrangements generally do not apply to all of our production
and thus provide only partial price protection against declines in commodity prices. We expect
that the amount of our hedges will vary from time to time.
Our natural gas derivative transactions are generally settled based upon the average of the
reporting settlement prices on the Houston Ship Channel index for the last three trading days of a
particular contract month. Our oil derivative transactions are generally settled based on the
average reporting settlement prices on the West Texas Intermediate index for each trading day of a
particular calendar month.
At December 31, 2006 we had the following outstanding derivative positions:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
MMbtu |
|
Fixed Price(1) |
|
MMBtu |
|
Floor Price(1) |
|
Ceiling Price(1) |
First Quarter 2007 |
|
|
1,257,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
$ |
9.81 |
|
Second Quarter 2007 |
|
|
729,000 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
728,000 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
8.87 |
|
Third Quarter 2007 |
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2007 |
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
546,000 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
8.95 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
364,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
368,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
368,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Houston Ship Channel spot prices. |
The table below summarizes our total production volumes subject to derivative transactions
during 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Collars |
|
|
|
|
Volumes MMBtu |
|
|
1,954,000 |
|
|
Volumes MMBtu |
|
|
3,217,000 |
|
Average price $/MMBtu |
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
|
Average price $/MMBtu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor |
|
$ |
7.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceiling |
|
$ |
10.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil Collars |
|
|
|
|
Volumes Bbls |
|
|
82,200 |
|
Average price $/Bbls |
|
|
|
|
Floor |
|
$ |
57.57 |
|
Ceiling |
|
$ |
69.52 |
|
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk. Our major market risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil
and natural gas production. Realized commodity prices received for such production are primarily
driven by the prevailing worldwide price for oil and spot prices applicable to natural gas. The
effects of such pricing volatility have been discussed above, and such volatility is expected to
continue. A 10% fluctuation in the price received for oil and gas production would have an
approximate $8.3 million impact on our 2006 annual revenues.
To mitigate some of this risk, we engage periodically in certain limited hedging activities,
including price swaps, costless collars and, occasionally, put options, in order to establish some
price floor protection. Costs and any benefits derived from these price floors are accordingly
recorded as a reduction or increase, as applicable, in oil and gas sales revenue and were not
significant for any year presented. The costs to purchase put options are amortized over the
option period. We do not hold or issue
52
derivative instruments for trading purposes. Net gains and
(losses) realized by us related to these instruments were $5.6 million, $(2.3) million and $(1.0)
million or $0.98, $(0.50) and $(0.21) per MMBtu for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from our floating rate
debt. The result of a 10% fluctuation in short-term interest rates would have impacted 2006 cash
flow by approximately $1.8 million.
Financial Instruments and Debt Maturities. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and bank borrowings, including borrowings under
our Senior Credit Facility and Second Lien Credit Facility. The carrying amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly
liquid nature of these short-term instruments. The fair values of the bank and vendor borrowings
approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and were determined based upon
interest rates currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Maturities of
long-term debt are $1.5 million in each of the years 2007 through 2009 and the balance, or $184.3
million, is due in 2010.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The response to this item is included elsewhere in this report.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms, and that
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. As described below under
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, our CEO and CFO have
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms; provided, that we were required to seek relief under
Rule 12b-25 in connection with the filing of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K as a result of the continued transition of newly
hired accounting professionals in the second half of 2006 and the
first quarter of 2007.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.s audit report, dated March 30, 2007, expressed an
unqualified opinion on our consolidated financial statements and its assessment of Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included herein under paragraph (d).
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management,
including the CEO and CFO, has the responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act, Rule 13a-15(f).
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of,
the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions and influenced by the Companys Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate or
insufficient because of changes in operating conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A control deficiency exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the ordinary course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent
or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or
combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects the Companys ability to initiate,
authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with GAAP,
such that there is a more than remote likelihood that a misstatement of the Companys annual or
interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential
53
will not be prevented or detected.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that
results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management assessed internal control over financial reporting of the Company and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006. The Companys management conducted its assessment in accordance with the
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Management has concluded that the internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C., the independent registered public accounting firm who
also audited the Companys consolidated financial statements, has issued its own attestation report
on managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, which is filed herewith.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in
the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December
31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of
Directors and Shareholders
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
Houston, Texas
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO criteria). Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles , and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also in our opinion, Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.,
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006
54
and our
report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
/S/ Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C
|
|
|
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas P.C. |
|
|
Houston, Texas |
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to information under the
caption Proposal 1-Election of Directors and to the information under the caption Section 16(a)
Reporting Delinquencies in our definitive Proxy Statement (the 2007 Proxy Statement) for our
2007 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2007 Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the Commission) not later than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 2006.
Pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the information required by this item with respect
to our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2007 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to December
31, 2006.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder
Matters
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2007 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to December
31, 2006.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2007 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to December
31, 2006.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2007 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to December
31, 2006.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
The response to this item is submitted in a separate section of this report.
55
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
SCHEDULE II
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Charged |
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
to Other |
|
at End |
Description |
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Deductions |
|
Accounts |
|
of Period |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Relates primarily to a bankruptcy filing by an outside operator. |
(a)(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas Partners
Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster, S.P.
Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton and Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998). |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A
(Registration No. 000-22915) Amendment No. 2 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999) and Amendment No. 3
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 20, 2002). |
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement Regarding Participation in the Companys 2001
Seismic and Acreage Program, dated June 1, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company effective as of February 17, 2000
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002). |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix A to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2003). |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix B to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004). |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 6 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
-
|
|
Amendment No.7 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by |
56
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No.
333-111475)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No.
333-111475)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans dated March 21, 2005
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and Richard Smith dated September 18, 2006,
and effective as of August 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors and
executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8- K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Jack Bayless (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
|
Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. granted
to Jack Bayless effective January 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006). |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among the Company and
Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among Carrizo
Production, Inc. and Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15, 1999 among the
Company, Paul B. Loyd Jr., Douglas A. P. Hamilton, Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Frank A.
Wojtek and DAPHAM Partnership, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated February 20, 2002 among the Company, Mellon Ventures, L.P.
and Steven A. Webster (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and CCBM, Inc., dated
June 29, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
|
|
Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated June 23, 2003 by and among Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and the CSFB Parties listed therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2005 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB Parties
referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB Parties
referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004 by and among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia National Bank, as Agent, Union Bank of California,
N.A., as co-agent, and Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A., as lenders
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 6, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004
among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California,
N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 3, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Guaranty made and entered into as of September 30, 2004 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of
Hibernia National Bank, as agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated and effective as of September
30, 2004 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in favor of Hibernia National Bank, as agent (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
6, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment dated of as April 27, 2005 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. CCBM, Inc., Hibernia
National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment dated as of July 21, 2005 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia
National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49 |
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc.,
and the lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 22, 2005). |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
|
Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in
favor of Credit Suisse, as collateral agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Guaranty dated as of July 21, 2005 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of Credit Suisse
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain
Subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Sole Bookrunner and
Lead Arranger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
First Lien Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006, by Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc., in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Subscription and Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the Subscribers
named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
Placement Agent Agreement dated July 25, 2006 between the Company and Johnson Rice & Company
L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No.1, effective as of December 19, 2006, to the Second Lien Credit Agreement among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as
collateral agent and administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, Consent and Waiver, effective as of December 19, 2006, among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
|
Director Compensation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
|
Base Salaries and 2006 Annual Bonuses for certain Executive Officers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
|
Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference as indicated. |
59
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As referred to in Note 2, effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its method of
accounting for share based payments.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
PANNELL KERR FORSTER OF TEXAS, P.C.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.
Houston, Texas
March 30, 2007
F-2
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
|
$ |
28,725 |
|
Accounts receivable, trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,639 and $253
at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) |
|
|
25,871 |
|
|
|
24,863 |
|
Advances to operators |
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
41,057 |
|
|
|
60,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural
gas properties (including unevaluated costs of properties of $95,136 and $71,581 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) |
|
|
445,447 |
|
|
|
314,074 |
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS |
|
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
INVESTMENT IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC. |
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
494,795 |
|
|
$ |
383,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, trade |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
17,571 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
20,885 |
|
|
|
23,321 |
|
Advances for joint operations |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
5,887 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
58,071 |
|
|
|
49,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
|
|
187,250 |
|
|
|
147,759 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
32,738 |
|
|
|
24,550 |
|
DEFERRED CREDITS |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 (40,000,000 shares authorized with 25,980,605 and
24,251,430 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
168,469 |
|
|
|
124,586 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
49,875 |
|
|
|
31,627 |
|
Unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
(6,330 |
) |
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
212,274 |
|
|
|
155,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
494,795 |
|
|
$ |
383,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands except for per share amounts) |
|
OIL AND NATURAL GAS REVENUES |
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
52,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses (exclusive of
depletion, depreciation and amortization, shown separately below) |
|
|
16,428 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,392 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14,909 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
Accretion expenses related to asset retirement obligation |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
62,962 |
|
|
|
43,124 |
|
|
|
32,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
35,031 |
|
|
|
20,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
(5,882 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(2,542 |
) |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(19,071 |
) |
|
|
(11,044 |
) |
|
|
(2,553 |
) |
Interest expense, related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
9,975 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 5) |
|
|
10,233 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
DIVIDENDS AND ACCRETION ON PREFERRED STOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC |
|
|
24,826,673 |
|
|
|
23,491,976 |
|
|
|
19,958,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
25,564,502 |
|
|
|
24,361,453 |
|
|
|
21,818,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
BALANCE, January 1, 2004 |
|
|
3,262,821 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
|
14,591,348 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
(2,836,605 |
) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
2,067,621 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
(92,006 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
92,006 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Common stock issued, secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,655,500 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436,858 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Preferred stock conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,318,124 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and accretion of
discount on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
334,210 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
22,161,457 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
(84,210 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
54,669 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,068 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,651 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,585 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
24,251,430 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,350,000 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,800 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock -based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of repriced stock options at adoption
of SFAS 123(R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,436 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Common stock repurchased for tax withholding obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,980,605 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
BALANCE, January 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
65,103 |
|
|
$ |
10,229 |
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
Net change in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
Common stock issued, secondary
offering, net of offering costs |
|
|
23,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,299 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
Preferred stock conversion |
|
|
7,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,465 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
Dividends and accretion of
discount on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
99,766 |
|
|
|
20,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,060 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
925 |
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
17,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Amortization of unearned compensation
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
124,586 |
|
|
|
31,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
155,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
33,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,416 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
Capitalization of repriced stock options at adoption
of SFAS 123(R) |
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
7,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,786 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Common stock repurchased for tax withholding obligations |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
168,469 |
|
|
$ |
49,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,330 |
) |
|
$ |
212,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
11,114 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
Fair value loss (gain) of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
(9,257 |
) |
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
325 |
|
Accretion of discounts on asset retirement obligations and debt |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
Equity in loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
6,818 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities -
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
(12,087 |
) |
|
|
(4,094 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
5,560 |
|
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
65,437 |
|
|
|
38,839 |
|
|
|
32,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(201,773 |
) |
|
|
(135,156 |
) |
|
|
(83,891 |
) |
Change in capital expenditure accrual |
|
|
7,791 |
|
|
|
12,274 |
|
|
|
4,955 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
38,319 |
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to operators |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
|
|
263 |
|
Advances for joint operations |
|
|
(4,786 |
) |
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(161,576 |
) |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
(80,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from common stock issuances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private placements, net of offering costs |
|
|
33,525 |
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
|
|
23,299 |
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
Net proceeds from debt issuance and borrowings |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
183,624 |
|
|
|
40,200 |
|
Debt repayments |
|
|
(40,536 |
) |
|
|
(101,021 |
) |
|
|
(13,737 |
) |
Deferred loan costs and other |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
(6,360 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
72,822 |
|
|
|
95,635 |
|
|
|
50,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(23,317 |
) |
|
|
23,057 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
28,725 |
|
|
|
5,668 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
|
$ |
28,725 |
|
|
$ |
5,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
|
$ |
4,253 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation; together with its subsidiaries,
affiliates and predecessors, (the Company) is an independent energy company formed in 1993 and is
engaged in the exploration, development, exploitation and production of oil and natural gas. Its
operations are focused along the onshore Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana, primarily the Frio,
Wilcox and Vicksburg trends and in the Barnett Shale trend in North Texas. The Company, through
CCBM, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary) (CCBM), acquired interests in certain oil and natural gas
leases in Wyoming and Montana in areas prospective for coalbed methane. During 2003, the Company
obtained offshore licensees to explore in the U.K. North Sea and acquired interests in the Barnett
Shale trend located in Tarrant and Parker counties in North Texas. During 2005 the Company acquired
acreage in shale plays in West Texas/New Mexico, Mississippi/Alabama, Kentucky and Arkansas.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statement are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions
and balances. The financial statements reflect necessary adjustments, all of which were of a
recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation.
Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Prior to April 2006, the Companys investment in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle) was
recorded using the equity method of accounting and was adjusted for the Companys equity in the
subsidiarys profit or loss. In April 2006, the Company changed its accounting for Pinnacle to the
cost method of accounting and adjusts the carrying amount of its investment for contributions to
and distributions from the subsidiary.
The Company records any loss in fair value of the investment other than a temporary decline.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods financial statements to conform to
the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, shareholders
equity or net income.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
periods reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and abandonment
obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income taxes and related
assets/liabilities, the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, fair values of
derivatives, stock- based compensation expense, contingencies and the results of current and future
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production may justify
revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities
of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable
to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile in the
past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially effected by
changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices received for sales of volumes of
oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market value of the Companys common stock and
corresponding volatility and the Companys ability to generate future taxable income. Future
changes in these assumptions may affect these significant estimates materially in the near term.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
Investments in oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of
accounting. All costs directly
F-8
associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties
are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisitions, seismic surveys, and drilling and
completion equipment. The Company proportionally consolidates its interests in oil and natural gas
properties. The Company capitalized compensation costs for employees working directly on
exploration activities of $3.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) and proved oil and natural gas properties
are based on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserve quantities.
Investments in unproved properties are not subject to DD&A until proved reserves associated with
the projects can be determined or until they are impaired. Unevaluated properties are evaluated
periodically for impairment on a property-by-property basis. If the results of an assessment
indicate that the properties have been impaired, the amount of such impairment is determined and
added to the proved oil and natural gas property costs subject to DD&A. The depletable base
includes estimated future development costs and, where significant, dismantlement, restoration and
abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe for 2006, 2005, and
2004 was $2.61, $2.22 and $1.86, respectively.
Dispositions of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to capitalized
costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
The net capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling test based on the estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves, discounted at a 10% rate per annum, based on current economic and
operating conditions (full cost ceiling). If net capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess
is charged to earnings through DD&A.
Depreciation of other property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method based
on estimated useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The process of estimating quantities of proved reserves is inherently uncertain, and the
reserve data included in this document are estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company, DeGolyer and
MacNaughton (2005 and 2004), Fairchild & Wells, Inc. and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants (2006),
independent petroleum engineers. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The process
relies on interpretation of available geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data. The
extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires certain economic
assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital expenditures, taxes and availability
of funds. The SEC mandates some of these assumptions such as oil and natural gas prices and the
present value discount rate.
Proved reserve estimates prepared by others may be substantially higher or lower than the
Companys estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ
from actual results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be significantly different than
estimated. Material revisions to reserve estimates may be made depending on the results of
drilling, testing, and rates of production.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current market
value of the Companys estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the Company
based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on market prices and
costs on the date of the estimate.
The Companys rate of recording depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for proved
properties is dependent on the Companys estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates
decline, the rate at which the Company records these expenses will increase.
The Companys full cost ceiling test also depends on the Companys estimate of proved
reserves. If these reserve estimates decline, the Company may be subjected to a full cost ceiling
write-down.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or
less when purchased.
Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Imbalances
The Company follows the sales method of accounting for revenue recognition and natural gas
imbalances, which recognizes over and under lifts of natural gas when sold, to the extent
sufficient natural gas reserves or balancing agreements are in place. Natural gas sales volumes are
not significantly different from the Companys share of production.
F-9
Financing Costs
Net long-term debt financing costs of $4.8 million and $5.9 million were capitalized and
included in other assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are being amortized
using the effective yield method over the term of the loans through July 2010 for the Second Lien
Credit Facility and through May 2010 for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 does not include the
acquisition of $55,000 of oil and gas properties in exchange for the Companys common stock and the
capitalization of stock-based compensation associated with the adoption of SFAS 123(R) of $1.7
million, net of tax. The Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 does not
include interest paid-in-kind of $1.3 million, the net exercise of 80,000 warrants for common stock
and the acquisition of $2.0 million of oil and gas properties in exchange for the Companys common
stock. The Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 does not include the net
exercise of $0.7 million of warrants and the conversion of $7.5 million of preferred stock into
common stock and the $0.3 million relinquishment of interests in certain leases to RMG in lieu of
principal payments on a note payable.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, payables and long-term debt.
The carrying amount of cash, receivables and payables approximates fair value because of the
short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of long-term debt approximate fair value as
these borrowings bear interest at variable interest rates.
Stock-Based Compensation
In June of 1997, the Company established the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the
Incentive Plan), which authorizes the granting of stock options and stock awards to directors,
employees and independent contractors. The Company recognized the following stock-based
compensation expenses for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Stock Option |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stock-Based Compensation |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based
compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method as permitted under Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. APB Opinion No. 25 recognized
compensation expense only when the market price on the grant date exceeded the option exercise
price. In February 2000, the Company repriced certain employee and director stock options and
accounted for these repriced stock options in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock-Based
Compensation An Interpretation of APB No. 25 (FIN 44) which prescribes the variable plan
accounting treatment for repriced stock options. Under variable plan accounting, compensation
expense is adjusted for increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Companys common
stock to the extent that the market value exceeds the exercise price of the option until the
options are exercised, forfeited, or expire unexercised. Under these accounting guidelines, the
Company recognized $2.1 million and $1.1 million of stock-based compensation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires
companies to measure all stock-based compensation awards using the fair value method and record
such expense in the financial statements over the vesting period of the options, which is generally
three years. The Company implemented SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all unvested options outstanding as of January
1, 2006, options issued after January 1, 2006, and those options that are subsequently modified,
repurchased or cancelled. The compensation expense is based on the grant-date fair value of the
options and expensed over the vesting period. The Company did not restate prior periods to reflect
the impact of adopting the new standard. As part of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
stopped recording stock-based compensation expense associated with the February 2000 repriced
options mentioned above and the liability associated with the repriced options totaling $2.6
million ($1.7 million, net of tax) was reclassified to shareholders equity during the first
quarter of 2006.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to compute the fair value of stock
options, which requires the Company to make the following assumptions:
F-10
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the five-year Treasury bond at date of grant. |
|
|
|
|
The dividend yield on the Companys common stock is assumed to be zero since the Company
does not pay dividends and has no current plans to do so in the future. |
|
|
|
|
The market price volatility of the Companys common stock is based on daily, historical prices for the last three years. |
|
|
|
|
The term of the grants is based on the simplified method as described in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. |
In addition, the Company estimates a forfeiture rate at the inception of the option grant
based on historical data and adjusts this prospectively as new information regarding forfeitures
becomes available.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized $0.5 million in stock option
compensation expense and has $0.4 million associated with nonvested awards that will be expensed in
the future over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.
The table below summarizes stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Prices |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,637,822 |
|
|
$ |
3.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
131,668 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(436,858 |
) |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(7,331 |
) |
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
1,325,301 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
1,009,243 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,325,301 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
128,834 |
|
|
|
15.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(381,098 |
) |
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(47,833 |
) |
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
1,025,204 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
754,347 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,025,204 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(101,800 |
) |
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(32,335 |
) |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
891,069 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
834,799 |
|
|
$ |
4.65 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value (current market price less the option strike price) of options
exercised during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2.5 million and the Company received $0.6
million in cash in connection with these exercises.
The following table sets forth pro forma information for years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 as if stock-based compensation cost had been consistent with the requirements of the SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation:
F-11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders, as reported |
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense recognized, net of tax |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method for
all awards, net tax |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
11,674 |
|
|
$ |
10,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, as reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per common share, as if the
fair value method had been applied to all awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
During 2005 and 2004 the Company granted options with a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$5.88 and $3.58 per option, respectively, based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
Term (in years) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Restricted Stock. The Company grants shares of restricted stock and records deferred
compensation based on the closing price of the Companys stock on the grant date. The deferred
compensation is amortized to stock-based compensation expense ratably over the vesting period of
the restricted shares (generally one to three years). The unamortized deferred compensation
obligation amounted to $6.3 million as of December 31, 2006. The Company recorded compensation
expense related to restricted stock of approximately $2.4 million and $0.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The table below summarizes restricted stock
activity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
95,325 |
|
|
|
15.81 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(7,740 |
) |
|
|
13.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
87,585 |
|
|
|
15.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
303,968 |
|
|
|
27.42 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(38,812 |
) |
|
|
17.35 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(26,532 |
) |
|
|
23.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
326,209 |
|
|
$ |
25.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes. Upon settlement of stock awards, the Company recognizes any difference between book
compensation expense and tax compensation expense as a tax windfall or shortfall. The difference
is charged to equity in the case of windfall. In the case of shortfalls, the difference is charged
to equity to the extent of previously recognized windfall tax benefits and any remaining is
recognized as additional income tax expense. When the settlement of an award results in a net
operating loss (NOL), or increases an NOL carryforward SFAS 123(R) prescribes that no windfall
should be recognized until the deduction reduces income tax
payable. At December 31, 2006, the Company had an NOL. The Company has postponed the recognition
of approximately $0.9
F-12
million in windfall tax benefits associated with its stock-based
compensation.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivatives to manage price risk underlying its oil and gas production. The
Company also uses derivatives to manage the variable interest rate on its Second Lien Credit
Facility.
Upon entering into a derivative contract, the Company either designates the derivative
instrument as a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge) or the
derivative must be accounted for as a non-designated derivative. All of the Companys derivative
instruments during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were treated as non-designated
derivatives and the unrealized gain/(loss) related to the mark-to-market valuation was included in
the Companys earnings.
The Company typically uses fixed-rate swaps and costless collars to hedge its exposure to
material changes in the price of oil and natural gas and variable interest rates on long-term debt.
The Companys Board of Directors sets all risk management policies and reviews volumes, types
of instruments and counterparties on a quarterly basis. These policies require that derivative
instruments be executed only by either the President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation
and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. The master
contracts with approved counterparties identify the President and Chief Financial Officer as the
only Company representatives authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors also reviews the
status and results of derivative activities quarterly.
Income Taxes
Under
SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, deferred
income taxes are recognized at each reporting period for the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on tax laws and statutory tax rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. We
routinely assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets. We consider future taxable income in
making such assessments. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting standards, it is reduced by a
valuation allowance. However, despite our attempt to make an accurate estimate, the ultimate
utilization of our deferred tax assets is highly dependent upon our actual production and the
realization of taxable income in future periods.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of the Companys accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales,
joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and natural gas industry or drilling and
completion advances to third-party operators for development costs of in-progress wells. This
concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Companys overall credit risk
in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other industry
conditions. The Company does not require collateral from its customers. The Company generally has
the right to offset revenue against related billings to joint interest owners. Derivative contracts
subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk. The Company transacts the majority of its
derivative contracts with two counterparties. The Company maintains its cash with major U.S. banks.
From time to time, cash amounts may exceed the FDIC insured limit of $100,000. The terms of these
deposits are on demand to minimize risk. Historically, the Company has not incurred losses related
to these deposits.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivable when it determines that
it will not collect all or a part of the outstanding balance. The Company reviews collectability
quarterly and adjusts the allowance as necessary using the specific identification method.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, Reichmann Petroleum filed for bankruptcy. At the time, the
Company had outstanding receivable balances of approximately $1.5 million for October 2006
production and advances to Reichmann for the drilling of wells in which Reichmann was the operator.
The Company expects to recover approximately five percent of the receivable balance due at the
time of bankruptcy. Accordingly, the Company increased the allowance by approximately $1.5 million
during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Major Customers
The Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of its oil and
natural gas revenues as follows:
F-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
WMJ Investments Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Cokinos Natural Gas Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Reichmann Petroleum |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Texon L.P. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Chevron/Texaco |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
Supplemental earnings per share information is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands except share and |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
24,826,673 |
|
|
|
23,491,976 |
|
|
|
19,958,452 |
|
Restricted stock, stock options and warrants |
|
|
737,829 |
|
|
|
869,477 |
|
|
|
1,859,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
25,564,502 |
|
|
|
24,361,453 |
|
|
|
21,818,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
Basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the
periods. The Company had outstanding 2,500, 2,500 and 30,000 stock options at December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively, that were antidilutive.
Contingencies
Liabilities and other contingencies are recognized upon determination of an exposure, which
when analyzed indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a
liability has been incurred and that the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable.
Asset Retirement Obligation
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
SFAS No. 143 requires that an asset retirement obligation (ARO) associated with the retirement of a
tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which a legal obligation is
incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the
associated asset. The ARO is recorded at fair value, excluding salvage values, and accretion
expense will be recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected
settlement value. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future cash outflows
discounted at the companys credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The cost of the tangible
asset, including the initially recognized ARO, is depleted such that the cost of the ARO is
recognized over the useful life of the asset.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143, the Company records an abandonment
liability associated with its oil and natural gas wells when those assets are placed in service.
Under SFAS No. 143, depletion expense is reduced since a discounted ARO is depleted in the property
balance rather than the undiscounted value previously depleted under the old rules. The lower
depletion expense under SFAS No. 143 is offset, however, by accretion expense, which is recognized
over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.
Inherent in the fair value calculation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including
the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of
settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the
extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a
corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance. Settlements greater
than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recovered as a gain or loss upon settlement.
F-14
The following table is a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligation liability for the
years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Asset retirement obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, including issues
relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. FIN 48 provides that the tax effects
from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position
is more-likely-than-not of being sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing
authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the
position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an uncertain
tax position meets the more-likely-than-not threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than 50 percent likely of being recognized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing
authority, is recorded. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an
adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48
on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
We are currently assessing whether we will early adopt SFAS No. 157 as of the first quarter of
fiscal 2007 as permitted, and are currently evaluating the impact adoption may have on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. This Statement amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No.
88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and
for Termination Benefits, Statement 106, and FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, and other related accounting
literature. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of
a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in
its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in
which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement also requires employers to
measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position,
with limited exceptions. Employers with publicly traded equity securities are required to
initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the
required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. We currently
have no defined benefit or other post retirement plans subject to this standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently determining the impact, if any, that
SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based
compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in their consolidated
financial statements. In addition, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting
and disclosure related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment
arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective beginning as of the first annual reporting period after
June 15, 2005. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the first quarter of 2006 using
the modified prospective method for transition and recognized approximately $0.5 million in
stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2006.
F-15
3. INVESTMENT IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC.
The Pinnacle Transaction
On June 23, 2003, pursuant to a Subscription and Contribution Agreement by and among the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (RMG) and the
Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity entities, named therein (the CSFB Parties), CCBM and
RMG contributed their respective interests, having a estimated fair value of approximately $7.5
million each, in (1) leases in the Clearmont, Kirby, Arvada and Bobcat project areas and (2) oil
and natural gas reserves in the Bobcat project area to a newly formed entity, Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In exchange for the contribution of these assets, CCBM and
RMG each received 37.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle (Pinnacle Common Stock) as of the closing
date and options to purchase Pinnacle Common Stock (Pinnacle Stock Options). RMG subsequently
transferred its interest in Pinnacle to U.S. Energy Corp. CCBM no longer has a drilling obligation
in connection with the oil and natural gas leases contributed to Pinnacle.
Simultaneously with the contribution of these assets, the CSFB Parties contributed
approximately $17.6 million of cash to Pinnacle in return for the Redeemable Preferred Stock of
Pinnacle (Pinnacle Preferred Stock), 25% of the Pinnacle Common Stock as of the closing date and
warrants to purchase Pinnacle Common Stock (Pinnacle Warrants). The CSFB Parties also agreed to
contribute additional cash, under certain circumstances, of up to approximately $11.8 million to
Pinnacle to fund future drilling, development and acquisitions.
Immediately following the contribution and funding, Pinnacle used approximately $6.2 million
of the proceeds from the funding to acquire an approximate 50% working interest in existing leases
and acreage prospective for coalbed methane development in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming from
Gastar Exploration, Ltd. Pinnacle also agreed to fund up to $14.9 million of future drilling and
development costs on these properties on behalf of Gastar prior to December 31, 2005. The drilling
and development work was done under the terms of an earn-in joint venture agreement between
Pinnacle and Gastar. The majority of these leases are part of, or adjacent to, the Bobcat project
area. All of CCBM and RMGs interests in the Bobcat project area, the only producing coalbed
methane property owned by CCBM prior to the transaction, were contributed to Pinnacle.
CCBM continues its coalbed methane business activities and, in addition to its interest in
Pinnacle, owns direct interests in acreage in coalbed methane properties in the Castle Rock project
area in Montana and the Oyster Ridge project area in Wyoming, which were not contributed to
Pinnacle. CCBM will continue to conduct exploration and development activities on these properties
as well as pursue other potential acquisitions. Other than indirectly through Pinnacle, CCBM
currently has no proved reserves of, and is no longer receiving revenue from, coalbed methane gas.
In March 2004, the CSFB Parties contributed additional funds of $11.8 million into Pinnacle to
continue funding the 2004 development program. In 2005, the CSFB Parties contributed $15.0 million
to Pinnacle to finance an acquisition of additional undeveloped acreage. CCBM and U.S. Energy
elected not to participate in either of these equity contributions. In November 2005, the CSFB
Parties and a former Pinnacle employee received 30,000 and 2,000 shares of Pinnacle common stock,
respectively, after exercising certain warrants and options.
In April 2006, prior to and in connection with a private placement by Pinnacle of 7,400,000
shares of its common stock, Pinnacle issued 25 new shares of its common stock to each of its
stockholders in exchange for each existing share in a stock split; Pinnacle redeemed the preferred
stock held by the CSFB Parties at 110% of par value; the CSFB Parties exercised all of their
warrants on a cashless net exercise basis; and CCBM and U.S. Energy exercised their respective
options on a cashless net exercise basis. On April 11, 2006, after the stock split, the
redemption of the preferred stock, the warrant and option exercises and the private placement, CCBM
owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a
fully diluted basis. On such date, U.S. Energy and the CSFB Parties owned 2,459,102 and 7,306,782
shares of Pinnacles common stock, respectively, and their ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% and 28.3%
on a fully diluted basis, respectively. On September 22, 2006, U.S. Energy sold all of its
2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock to the CSFB Parties. At December 31, 2006, CCBM owned
2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully
diluted basis.
Prior to the April 2006 Pinnacle private placement, the Company accounted for its interest in
Pinnacle using the equity method. Beginning in the second quarter of 2006, the Company used the
cost method to account for the Pinnacle investment.
For accounting purposes, the Pinnacle contribution in 2003 was treated as a reclassification
of a portion of CCBMs investments in the contributed properties. The property contribution made by
CCBM to Pinnacle is intended to be treated as a tax-deferred exchange as constituted by property
transfers under section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The reclassification of investments in contributed properties resulting from the transaction
with Pinnacle are reflected in accordance with the full cost method of accounting in the Companys
balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
F-16
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Proved oil and natural gas properties |
|
$ |
482,715 |
|
|
$ |
345,081 |
|
Unproved oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
95,136 |
|
|
|
71,581 |
|
Other equipment |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
579,957 |
|
|
|
417,553 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(134,510 |
) |
|
|
(103,479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
445,447 |
|
|
$ |
314,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization consist of the cost of unevaluated
leaseholds, seismic costs associated with specific unevaluated properties, exploratory wells in
progress, and secondary recovery projects before the assignment of proved reserves. These unproved
costs are reviewed periodically by management for impairment, with the impairment provision
included in the cost of oil and natural gas properties subject to amortization. Factors considered
by management in its impairment assessment include drilling results by the Company and other
operators, the terms of oil and natural gas leases not held by production, production response to
secondary recovery activities and available funds for exploration and development. The Company
expects it will complete its evaluation of the properties representing the majority of these costs
within the next two to five years.
5. INCOME TAXES
All of the Companys income is derived from domestic activities. Actual income tax expense
differs from income tax expense computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory corporate rate of
35% to pretax income as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Provision at the statutory tax rate |
|
$ |
9,968 |
|
|
$ |
6,347 |
|
|
$ |
6,343 |
|
Preferred dividend on Pinnacle |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
for equity in (income) loss of Pinnacle |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
State taxes |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
10,233 |
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
7,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provisions result from temporary differences in the recognition of income
and expenses for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes. At December 31, 2006 and 2005,
the tax effects of these temporary differences resulted principally from the following:
F-17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
$ |
13,361 |
|
|
$ |
7,551 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Fair value derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of Pinnacle |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,229 |
|
|
|
9,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition, exploration
and development costs deducted for
tax purposes in excess of financial
statement DD&A |
|
|
35,733 |
|
|
|
25,848 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
11,234 |
|
|
|
7,742 |
|
Fair value derivative instruments |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,975 |
|
|
|
33,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability |
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
24,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the net deferred income tax liability is classified as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(547 |
) |
Current deferred income tax liability |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
32,738 |
|
|
|
24,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability, net |
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
$ |
24,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the Companys ability to generate
taxable earnings in the future. The Company believes it will generate taxable income in the NOL
carryforward period. As such management believes that it is more likely than not that its deferred
tax assets other than the deferred tax asset attributable to Pinnacle will be fully realized. A
full valuation allowance has been established for the equity in loss of Pinnacles tax asset as the
realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in
Pinnacle in future periods. It is more unlikely than not that Pinnacle will not realize the tax
benefit. The Company has a net operating loss carryforward totaling approximately $38.2 million,
which begins expiring in 2009 through 2026.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Second Lien Credit Facility |
|
$ |
147,750 |
|
|
$ |
149,250 |
|
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,758 |
|
|
|
149,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: current maturities |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
187,250 |
|
|
$ |
147,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Credit Facility
F-18
On September 30, 2004, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
with Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (the First Lien Credit Facility),
which was to mature on September 30, 2007. The First Lien Credit Facility provided for (1) a
revolving line of credit of up to the lesser of the Facility A Borrowing Base and $75.0 million and
(2) a term loan facility of up to the lesser of the Facility B Borrowing Base and $25.0 million
(subject to the limit of the borrowing base, which was $22.5 million as of March 31, 2006). It was
secured by substantially all of the Companys assets and was guaranteed by the Companys
subsidiary, CCBM, Inc. On May 25, 2006, the Company terminated the First Lien Credit Facility upon
entering into the Senior Credit Facility (discussed below).
Second Lien Credit Facility
On July 21, 2005, the Company entered into a Second Lien Credit Agreement with Credit Suisse,
as administrative agent and collateral agent (the Agent) and the lenders party thereto (the
Second Lien Credit Facility) that matures on July 21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility
provides for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million. It is
secured by substantially all of the Companys assets and is guaranteed by the Companys
subsidiaries. The liens securing the Second Lien Credit Facility were second in priority to the
liens securing the First Lien Credit Facility prior to its termination in May 2006, as discussed
above, and are second in priority to the liens securing the Senior Credit Facility (discussed
below).
On December 20, 2006, the Company, entered into an amendment, effective as of December 19,
2006, to the Second Lien Credit Facility (the December 2006 Amendment). The amendment increased
the principal amount available for borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility from $150
million to $225 million. The amendment also included the following, without limitation: (1) a
reduction in the interest rate on each Eurodollar loan such that it is the adjusted LIBO rate plus
a margin of 4.75%; (2) a reduction in the interest rate on each base rate loan such that it is (i)
the greater of the Agents prime rate and the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus (ii) a
margin of 3.75%; (3) an adjustment to the minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio such that it is
2.75 to 1.0 through and including December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (4) an adjustment to
the minimum quarterly proved reserve coverage ratio such that it is 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31,
2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (5) a maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA ratio of not
more than 3.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The interest rate on each base rate loan will be the greater of the Agents prime rate and the
federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of 3.75%. The interest on each Eurodollar
loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 4.75%. Interest on Eurodollar loans is
payable on either the last day of each period or every three months whichever is earlier. Interest
on the Companys outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility is payable quarterly.
On December 31, 2006, the interest rate was approximately 10.11%, excluding the impact of interest
rate swaps.
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Second Lien Credit
Facility. These covenants include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following
financial covenants: (1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the
borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio of
2.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (3) a minimum quarterly proved
reserve coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (4) a
maximum total net recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio of
not more than 3.75 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The Second Lien Credit Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends
to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or
redemption of the Companys common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with
affiliates and other matters.
The Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject to certain
exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Agent may accelerate amounts due
under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such
amounts will automatically become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second
Lien Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the Agent
may not accelerate the amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility until the earlier of 45
days after the occurrence of the event resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans under
the Senior Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $147.8 million of borrowings outstanding under the
Second Lien Credit Facility. Maturities of long-term debt are $1.5 million in each of the years
2007 through 2009 and the balance of $184.3 million is due in 2010. In January 2007, the Company drew
the additional $75.0 million in borrowings and received net proceeds of $72.1 million related to
the December 2006 Amendment.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 25, 2006, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (Senior
Credit Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent that
matures on May 25, 2010. The Senior Credit Facility
provides for a revolving credit facility up to the lesser of the borrowing base and $200.0
million. It is secured by substantially all
F-19
of our assets and is guaranteed by our subsidiaries.
The liens securing the Senior Credit Facility are first in priority to the liens securing the
Second Lien Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $41.0 million of borrowings outstanding on a
borrowing base availability of $65.0 million.
On December 20, 2006, the Company amended its Senior Credit Facility (the Senior Credit
Amendment) in connection with the aforementioned December 2006 Amendment. On January 3, 2007, the
Company drew the $75.0 million of additional borrowings from its Second Lien Credit Facility, using
a portion of the net proceeds to repay the $41.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Senior
Credit Facility.
Following the repayment of the outstanding borrowings on January 3, 2007, the amended and
undrawn borrowing base was $54.25 million, with a conforming borrowing base of $46.75 million and
subject to monthly reductions of $1.69 million commencing May 1, 2007 and continuing on the first
day of each month thereafter until the borrowing base is redetermined. We may request one
unscheduled borrowing base determination subsequent to each scheduled determination, and the
lenders may request unscheduled determinations at any time. In the event the outstanding principal
balance of indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Facility exceeds $225.0 million, the borrowing
base under the Senior Credit Facility will be reduced $1.00 for every $4.00 of such additional
indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Facility.
If the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility
exceeds the borrowing base at any time, we have the option within 30 days to take any of the
following actions, either individually or in combination: make a lump sum payment curing the
deficiency, pledge additional collateral sufficient in the lenders opinion to increase the
borrowing base and cure the deficiency or begin making equal monthly principal payments that will
cure the deficiency within the ensuing six-month period. Those payments would be in addition to
any payments that may come due as a result of the quarterly borrowing base reductions. Otherwise,
any unpaid principal or interest will be due at maturity.
The annual interest rate on each base rate borrowing will be (1) the greatest of the Agents
Prime Rate, the Base CD Rate plus 1.0% and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a
margin between 0.25% and 1.75% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage). The
interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin between 1.5% to
3.0% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage).
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Senior Credit
Facility which include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial ratios:
(1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; and (2) a maximum total net debt to Consolidated EBITDAX
(as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 3.75 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters through and
including December 31, 2007, 3.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter March 31, 2008 and thereafter. The
Senior Credit Facility also places restrictions on indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens,
investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or redemption of the Companys
common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates and other matters.
The Senior Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence and
continuation of which could result in the acceleration of amounts due under the facility
by the agent or the lenders.
At December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
At December 31, 2006, one letter of credit totaling $500,000 was outstanding.
7. CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
In February 2002, the Company consummated the sale of 60,000 shares of Convertible
Participating Series B Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock) and warrants to purchase
252,632 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million. The Company sold
40,000 and 20,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 168,422 and 84,210 warrants to Mellon
Ventures, Inc. and Steven A. Webster, respectively. The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible
into common stock by the investors at a conversion price of $5.70 per share, subject to
adjustments, and was initially convertible into 1,052,632 shares of common stock. The warrants had
a five-year term and entitled the holders to purchase up to 252,632 shares of Carrizos common
stock at a price of $5.94 per share, subject to adjustments, and were exercisable at any time after
issuance. The warrants were exercisable on a cashless exercise basis. Dividends on the Series B
Preferred Stock were payable in either cash at a rate of 8% per annum or, at the Companys option,
by payment in kind of additional shares of the same series of preferred stock at a rate of 10% per
annum. At December 31, 2003 and through the conversion dates specified below, the outstanding
balance of the Series B Preferred Stock was increased by $1.2 million (11,987 shares) and $1.5
million (15,133 shares), respectively, for dividends paid in kind. The Series B Preferred Stock was
redeemable at varying prices in whole or in part at the holders option after three years or at the
Companys option at any time. The Series B Preferred Stock also participated in any dividends
declared on the common stock. Mellon Ventures, Inc. converted all of its Series B Preferred Stock
(approximately 49,938 shares) into 876,099 shares of
common stock on May 25, 2004. Steven A. Webster converted all of his Series B Preferred Stock
(approximately 25,195 shares)
F-20
into 442,026 shares of common stock on June 30, 2004. As a result, no
shares of Series B Preferred Stock were outstanding at December 31, 2005. The total value of the
Series B Preferred Stock upon conversion was $7.5 million and was reclassified to stockholders
equity following the conversion.
During 2004, Mellon Ventures, Inc. exercised all of its 168,422 warrants on a cashless
exercise basis for a total of 36,570 shares of common stock and during 2005, Mr. Webster exercised
all of his 84,210 warrants on a cashless basis, receiving a total of 54,669 shares of common stock.
Net proceeds of the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock were approximately $5.8 million and
were used primarily to fund the Companys ongoing exploration and development program and general
corporate purposes.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty,
management does not expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
The operations and financial position of the Company continue to be affected from time to time
in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments as well as legislation and
regulations pertaining to restrictions on oil and natural gas production, imports and exports,
natural gas regulation, tax increases, environmental regulations and cancellation of contract
rights. Both the likelihood and overall effect of such occurrences on the Company vary greatly and
are not predictable.
In September 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase over an 18 month period a
non-exclusive license to certain geophysical data at a cost of $2.0 million. The license provides
the Company the rights to selection of geophysical data located in Texas and Louisiana and all
selections must be completed on or before March 31, 2007.
Effective December 2004, the Company relocated its offices and entered into a new long-term
operating lease agreement that expires December 2011. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the
Company received a rent abatement equal to six months of lease payments and a build out allowance
that is being amortized to expense over the term of the lease. Rent expense for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Minimum rentals, drilling obligations and scheduled seismic data purchases for each of the
five years subsequent to December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
13,587 |
|
2008 |
|
|
980 |
|
2009 |
|
|
999 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,102 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,102 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the contractual obligations presented above, the Company is also party to a
firm well commitment agreement in the North Sea to drill one well within the next four years. The
Company expects to incur between $4.0 million and $6.0 million to drill the well between 2007 and
2010.
9. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
In July 2006, the Company sold 1.35 million shares of the Companys common stock to
institutional investors at a price of $26.00 per share in a private placement. The number of
shares sold was approximately 5.4% of the Companys fully diluted shares outstanding before the
offering. The net proceeds, after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering
expenses, of approximately $33.7 million were principally used to fund a portion of the Companys
2006 capital expenditures program.
In June 2005, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of the Companys common stock to
institutional investors (the Investors) at a price of $15.25 per share in a private placement.
The number of shares sold was approximately 5% of the fully diluted shares outstanding before the
offering. The net proceeds, after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering
expenses, were approximately $17.2 million. The Company used the proceeds from the private
placement to fund a portion of its capital expenditure program for 2005, including the drilling
programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas.
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed the public offering of 6,485,000 shares of
common stock at $7.00 per
share generating net proceeds of approximately $23.4 million. The offering included 3,655,500
newly issued shares offered by the
F-21
Company and 2,829,500 shares offered by certain selling
shareholders. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the shares sold by the selling
shareholders. The Company used part of the net proceeds from this offering to accelerate its
drilling program and to retain larger interests in portions of its drilling prospects that the
Company otherwise would sell down or for which the Company would seek joint partners and for
general corporate purposes. Initially, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the
$7 million outstanding principal amount under its revolving credit facility and to complete an $8.2
million Barnett Shale acquisition on February 27, 2004.
In June 1997, the Company established the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the
Incentive Plan), which authorizes the granting of stock options and stock awards to directors,
employees and independent contractors. The Company may grant awards of up to 2,800,000 shares under
the Incentive Plan and has granted options covering 2,051,667 shares through December 31, 2006, net
of forfeitures. Through that date, 1,000,434 options had been exercised. During 2006, a total of
277,436 restricted stock awards (net of forfeitures) were granted which are subject to pro rata
vesting over a one to three-year period. These awards had a grant date fair value totaling $8.4
million that were recorded as deferred compensation and which are being amortized as compensation
expense over the respective vesting periods of the awards. The Company incurred $2.9 million, $2.5
million and $1.1 million related to stock-based compensation during the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company issued 1,729,175, 2,089,973, and 7,570,109 shares of common stock during the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The shares issued during the year ended
December 31, 2006 consisted of 1,350,000 shares issued in the 2006 private placement, 2,000 shares
issued in connection with the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties, 277,436 shares issued
as restricted stock awards granted under the incentive plan and 101,800 shares issued through the
exercise of options granted under the Incentive Plan. In addition, during 2006 the Company
repurchased 2,061 shares related to tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of
restricted stock. The shares issued during the year ended December 31, 2005 consisted of 1,200,000
shares issued in the 2005 private placement, 127,068 shares issued in connection with the
acquisition of certain oil and gas properties, 304,669 shares issued through the exercise of
warrants, 87,585 shares issued as restricted stock awards granted under the Incentive Plan and
370,651 shares issued through the exercise of 381,098 options granted under the Incentive Plan. Of
these options exercised in 2005, 34,169 were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in 23,722
shares being issued. The shares issued during the year ended December 31, 2004 consisted of
3,655,500 shares issued through the 2004 public offering, 2,159,627 shares issued through the
exercise of warrants, 1,318,124 shares issued through the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock
and 436,858 shares issued through the exercise of options granted under the Companys Incentive
Plan.
10. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Due to the limited capital available in the first half of 2006 to fund all of the Companys
ongoing lease acquisition efforts in the Barnett Shale and other shale plays, the Company elected
to enter into several lease option agreements with a number of third parties and with Steven A.
Webster, the Companys chairman (collectively, the counterparties). The terms and conditions of
the leasing arrangement (agreement terms are described below) with Mr. Webster are consistent with
the leasing arrangements the Company has entered into with the other third parties. These leasing
arrangements provide the Company the option to purchase leases from the counterparties, over an
option period, generally 90 days, for the counterparties original cost of the leases plus an
option fee. Strategically, these leasing arrangements have allowed the Company to temporarily
control important acreage positions during periods that the Company has lacked sufficient capital
to directly acquire such oil and gas leases.
Since May 2006, the Company has acquired certain oil and gas leases through the aforementioned
lease option arrangement with Mr. Webster. The acquisitions were made pursuant to a land option
agreement between Mr. Webster and the Company dated January 25, 2006. The terms and conditions of
this leasing arrangement with Mr. Webster are consistent with leasing arrangements the Company has
entered into with the other third parties. Under the option agreement, Mr. Webster agreed to
acquire oil and gas leases in areas where the Company is actively leasing or that it deems
prospective. On or before the 90th day from the date that Mr. Webster acquires any lease in these
areas, the Company has the option to acquire these leases from Mr. Webster for 110% of Mr.
Websters purchase price or, on the 90th day, pay a non-refundable 10% option extension fee to add
a second 90-day option period. On or before the end of this second 90-day option period, the
Company has the option to pay Mr. Webster 110% of his original purchase price to acquire the lease.
If, at the end of the second option period, the Company has not exercised its purchase option, Mr.
Webster will retain ownership of the oil and gas leases. In addition to the cash payments
described above, the Company will assign a one-half of one percent of 8/8ths overriding royalty
interest (proportionally reduced to the actual net interest in any given lease acquired) on any
lease it acquires from Mr. Webster in the first 90-day option period and a one percent of 8/8ths
overriding royalty interest (also proportionally reduced) on any lease acquired from Mr. Webster in
the second 90-day option period. As of December 31, 2006, Mr. Webster has acquired oil and gas
leases for approximately $4.2 million, the Company paid approximately $4.4 million for leases from
Mr. Webster and the Company has made option extension payments of approximately $48,000 to Mr.
Webster. There are currently no outstanding lease options under our arrangement with Mr. Webster.
The Company may continue to use these arrangements as a strategic alternative.
The Companys Chairman of the Board, Mr. Steve Webster serves as member on the Board of
Directors for Grey Wolf Drilling, Basic Energy Services, Inc., Brigham Exploration, Quantum
Geophysical, Inc. and Goodrich Petroleum. The Companys Chief Executive Officer, Mr. S.P. Johnson
serves as member on the Board of Directors for Basic Energy Services,
Inc. Due to these relationships, the Company has deemed these companies to be related
parties. The Company incurred the
F-22
following costs with these related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Grey Wolf Drilling |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
Basic Energy Services |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Brigham Exploration |
|
|
(0.6 |
)1 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quantum Geophysical Inc. |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Goodrich Petroleum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $1.2 million of net revenues related to wells operated by Brigham Exploration
and $0.6 million of net revenues related to wells operated by the Company, resulting in a
net receivable balance. |
It is managements opinion that the transactions with these entities were executed at
prevailing market rates. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had an outstanding
related-party net receivable balance of $0.2 million and a payable balance of $0.1 million,
respectively.
See Notes 3 and 7 for a discussion of the investment in Pinnacle and Series B Preferred Stock
with parties that include members of the Companys Board of Directors or their affiliates.
Steven A. Webster, Chairman of the Board of the Company, is also Chairman of Avista Capital
Holdings, L.P. and is therefore a related party to the Pinnacle transaction.
In January 2006, the Company acquired certain oil and gas leases for approximately $1.1
million from Black Stone Acquisitions Partners I L.P., the general partner of which is Black Stone
Minerals Company L.P. (Black Stone Minerals). Thomas L. Carter, Jr., a member of the Companys
board of directors, is the Chief Executive Officer and an owner of a significant interest in Black
Stone Minerals. Black Stone Acquisition Partners also retains a royalty interest in the acquired
leases, which are located in Mississippi. The terms and conditions of the lease agreement with
Black Stone Acquisitions Partners I L.P. are generally consistent with the lease agreements that
the Company has entered into with other third parties. Additionally, the Company operates three producing wells
in which affiliates of Black Stone Minerals hold a royalty interest, acquired from an unrelated third party.
11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into swaps, options, collars and other derivative contracts to manage price
risks associated with a portion of anticipated future oil and natural gas production. While the use
of derivative financial instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it may
also limit future gains from favorable movements. Under these agreements, payments are received or
made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These agreements are
settled in cash at termination, expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. The
Company enters into the majority of its derivative transactions with two counterparties and netting
agreements are in place with those counterparties. The Company does not obtain collateral to
support the agreements but monitors the financial viability of counterparties and believes its
credit risk is minimal on these transactions. In the event of nonperformance, the Company would be
exposed to price risk. The Company has some risk of accounting loss since the price received for
the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the
delivery point required for settlement of the financial instruments.
The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas derivatives and interest rate swap agreements
as non-designated hedges. These derivatives are marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and
the unrealized gains (losses) are reported in the net gain (loss) on derivatives in Other Income
and Expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In addition, the company records the
realized gains (losses) associated with the cash settlements of these derivative instruments in the
net gain (loss) on derivatives in Other Income and Expense in
the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded the following related
to its derivatives:
F-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Realized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil derivatives |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on interest rate swap sell down |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil derivatives |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives |
|
$ |
16.5 |
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 the Company had the following outstanding derivative positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
MMbtu |
|
Fixed Price(1) |
|
MMBtu |
|
Floor Price(1) |
|
Ceiling Price(1) |
First Quarter 2007 |
|
|
1,257,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
|
630,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
$ |
9.81 |
|
Second Quarter 2007 |
|
|
729,000 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
728,000 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
8.87 |
|
Third Quarter 2007 |
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2007 |
|
|
552,000 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
546,000 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
8.95 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
364,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
368,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
368,000 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Houston Ship Channel spot prices. |
The fair value of the outstanding derivatives at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was an asset of
$6.0 million and a liability of $3.4 million, respectively.
In November 2001, the Company had no-cost collars with an affiliate of Enron Corp. which,
because of Enrons financial condition, were no longer considered effective. An allowance was
recorded at that time for the full value of the collars (the Enron Claim) that was classified as
other expense. The Company sold its Enron Claim to a financial institution for $0.5 million that
was recorded in the third quarter of 2004 as other income.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with
respect to amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Facility. These arrangements were
designed to manage the Companys exposure to interest rate fluctuations during the period beginning
January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007 by effectively exchanging existing obligations to pay
interest based on floating rates for obligations to pay interest based on fixed LIBO rates. In
connection with the amendment to the Companys Second Lien Credit Facility, the remaining open
derivative positions on interest rate swaps were cash settled, resulting in a realized gain of $0.6
million on December 21, 2006. On January 5, 2007, the Company opened new derivative positions in
the form of interest rate swaps on the entire outstanding principal of its Second Lien Credit
Facility, covering the year ended December 31, 2007.
12. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following disclosures provide unaudited information required by SFAS No. 69, Disclosures
About Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
Costs Incurred
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development
activities are summarized below:
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved |
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
|
$ |
21,831 |
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
|
|
39,181 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
|
|
12,697 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred* |
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
$ |
82,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes capitalized interest on unproved properties of $10.0 million, $5.8 million
and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and
includes capitalized overhead of $3.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The table also includes non-cash asset
retirement obligations of $0.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
Oil And Natural Gas Reserves
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are proved
reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods.
Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the
related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on estimates prepared by
Ryder Scott Company, DeGolyer and MacNaughton (2005 and 2004) and Fairchild & Wells, Inc., and
LaRoche Petroleum Consultants (2006) independent petroleum engineers. Such estimates have been
prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Companys net ownership interests in estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas
reserves and changes in net proved reserves, all of which are located in the continental United
States, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Cubic Feet |
|
|
|
of Natural Gas |
|
|
|
at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
103,058 |
|
|
|
54,621 |
|
|
|
18,069 |
|
Purchase of oil and natural gas properties in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
13,390 |
|
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
91,090 |
|
|
|
57,513 |
|
|
|
32,002 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
(11,026 |
) |
|
|
(5,102 |
) |
|
|
(2,378 |
) |
Sales of oil and gas properties in place |
|
|
(6,148 |
) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
|
|
(8,206 |
) |
|
|
(6,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
166,798 |
|
|
|
103,058 |
|
|
|
54,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
28,066 |
|
|
|
17,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at end of year |
|
|
73,912 |
|
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
28,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of Barrels of |
|
|
|
Oil and Condensate |
|
|
|
at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
Purchase of oil and natural gas properties in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
500 |
|
Sales of oil and gas properties in place |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at end of year |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrizo uses
the cost method of accounting to record its investment in Pinnacle, formed in June 2003. Accordingly, the proved reserve tables, above, do not include the
Companys interest ownership, 9.5% on a fully diluted basis, in the proved reserves of Pinnacle at
the end of 2006, or an estimated 1.9 Bcfe of proved reserves.
Standardized Measure
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Companys
ownership interests in proved oil and natural gas reserves as of year-end is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
1,356,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,269,551 |
|
|
$ |
685,598 |
|
Future oil and natural gas operating expenses |
|
|
350,076 |
|
|
|
377,304 |
|
|
|
244,618 |
|
Future development costs |
|
|
193,245 |
|
|
|
162,594 |
|
|
|
55,730 |
|
Future income tax expenses |
|
|
202,685 |
|
|
|
195,920 |
|
|
|
108,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
610,112 |
|
|
|
533,733 |
|
|
|
276,955 |
|
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows |
|
|
311,401 |
|
|
|
234,392 |
|
|
|
127,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
298,711 |
|
|
$ |
299,341 |
|
|
$ |
149,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash flows are computed by applying year-end prices of oil and natural gas to year-end
quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Average prices used in computing year end 2006,
2005 and 2004 future cash flows were $54.73, $57.17 and $41.18 for oil, respectively, and $5.77,
$8.04 and $5.68 for natural gas, respectively. Future operating expenses and development costs are
computed primarily by the Companys petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the Companys proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end
of the year, based on year end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income
taxes are based on year-end statutory rates, adjusted for tax basis
of oil and gas properties and
availability of applicable tax assets. A discount factor of 10% was used to reflect the timing of
future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended
to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of the Companys oil and natural gas
properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the
recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and
costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent
in reserve estimates.
Change in Standardized Measure
Changes in the standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves are summarized below:
F-26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Changes due to current-year operations - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and natural gas, net of oil
and natural gas operating expenses |
|
$ |
(72,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,982 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
139,657 |
|
|
|
130,721 |
|
|
|
80,933 |
|
Purchases of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,549 |
|
|
|
16,467 |
|
Changes due to revisions in standardized variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices and operating expenses |
|
|
(71,814 |
) |
|
|
105,819 |
|
|
|
34,516 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
16,422 |
|
|
|
(45,999 |
) |
|
|
(31,667 |
) |
Estimated future development costs |
|
|
64,166 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
Revision of quantities |
|
|
(43,362 |
) |
|
|
(38,326 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(15,518 |
) |
|
|
(1,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
40,423 |
|
|
|
20,861 |
|
|
|
11,485 |
|
Production rates, timing and other |
|
|
(58,527 |
) |
|
|
36,135 |
|
|
|
(18,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
149,620 |
|
|
|
62,095 |
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
299,341 |
|
|
|
149,721 |
|
|
|
87,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
298,711 |
|
|
$ |
299,341 |
|
|
$ |
149,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and natural gas, net of oil and natural gas operating expenses, are based on
historical pretax results. Sales of oil and natural gas properties, extensions and discoveries,
purchases of minerals in place and the changes due to revisions in standardized variables are
reported on a pretax discounted basis, while the accretion of
discount is presented on a before-tax basis.
13. SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The sum of the individual quarterly basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts may
not agree to year-to-date basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts as a result of each
periods computation being based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
(In thousands except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,917 |
|
|
$ |
16,477 |
|
|
$ |
20,333 |
|
|
$ |
24,218 |
|
Costs and expenses, net |
|
|
15,266 |
|
|
|
13,906 |
|
|
|
15,582 |
|
|
|
19,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
(In thousands except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
15,249 |
|
|
$ |
16,351 |
|
|
$ |
18,442 |
|
|
$ |
28,113 |
|
Costs and expenses, net |
|
|
14,767 |
|
|
|
11,815 |
|
|
|
26,359 |
|
|
|
14,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
4,536 |
|
|
|
(7,917 |
) |
|
|
13,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Paul F. Boling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul F. Boling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary and Treasurer |
|
|
Date: March 30, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ S. P. Johnson IV
S. P. Johnson IV
|
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul F. Boling
Paul F. Boling
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice
President, Secretary and
Treasurer (Principal
Financial
Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven A. Webster
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven A. Webster |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas L. Carter, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul B. Loyd, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ F. Gardner Parker
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
F. Gardner Parker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Roger A. Ramsey
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frank A. Wojtek
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas Partners
Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster, S.P.
Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton and Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A
(Registration No. 000-22915) Amendment No. 2 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999) and Amendment No. 3
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement Regarding Participation in the Companys 2001
Seismic and Acreage Program, dated June 1, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company effective as of February 17, 2000
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix A to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix B to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 6 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August
19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment No.7 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No.
333-111475)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No.
333-111475)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans dated March 21, 2005
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and Richard Smith dated September 18, 2006,
and effective as of August 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors and
executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8- K filed on January
27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Jack Bayless (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
|
Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. granted
to Jack Bayless effective January 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among the Company and
Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among Carrizo
Production, Inc. and Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15, 1999 among the
Company, Paul B. Loyd Jr., Douglas A. P. Hamilton, Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Frank A.
Wojtek and DAPHAM Partnership, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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10.38 |
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Registration Rights Agreement dated February 20, 2002 among the Company, Mellon Ventures, L.P.
and Steven A. Webster (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
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10.39 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and CCBM, Inc., dated
June 29, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
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10.40 |
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Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated June 23, 2003 by and among Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and the CSFB Parties listed therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
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10.41 |
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Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2005 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB Parties
referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
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10.42 |
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Second Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB Parties
referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006). |
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10.43 |
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Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004 by and among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia National Bank, as Agent, Union Bank of California,
N.A., as co-agent, and Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A., as lenders
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 6, 2004). |
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10.44 |
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First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004
among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia National Bank and Union Bank of California,
N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on November 3, 2004). |
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10.45 |
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Commercial Guaranty made and entered into as of September 30, 2004 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of
Hibernia National Bank, as agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2004). |
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10.46 |
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Amended and Restated Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated and effective as of September
30, 2004 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in favor of Hibernia National Bank, as agent (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October
6, 2004). |
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10.47 |
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Second Amendment dated of as April 27, 2005 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. CCBM, Inc., Hibernia
National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2005). |
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10.48 |
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Third Amendment dated as of July 21, 2005 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of October 29, 2004 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Hibernia
National Bank and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
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10.49 |
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Second Lien Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc.,
and the lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 22, 2005). |
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10.50 |
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Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in
favor of Credit Suisse, as collateral agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
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10.51 |
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Commercial Guaranty dated as of July 21, 2005 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of Credit Suisse
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 22, 2005). |
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10.52 |
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Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain
Subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Sole Bookrunner and
Lead Arranger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
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10.53 |
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First Lien Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006, by Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc., in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 30, 2006). |
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10.54 |
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Form of Subscription and Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the Subscribers
named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006). |
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10.55 |
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Placement Agent Agreement dated July 25, 2006 between the Company and Johnson Rice & Company
L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006). |
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10.55 |
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Amendment No.1, effective as of December 19, 2006, to the Second Lien Credit Agreement among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as
collateral agent and administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
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10.57 |
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement, Consent and Waiver, effective as of December 19, 2006, among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
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10.58 |
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Director Compensation. |
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10.59 |
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Base Salaries and 2006 Annual Bonuses for certain Executive Officers. |
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21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of the Company. |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers. |
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23.3 |
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Consent of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. |
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23.4 |
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Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
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31.1 |
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CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1 |
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Summary of Reserve Report of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers as of December 31, 2006. |
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99.2 |
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Summary of Reserve Report of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. as of December 31, 2006. |
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99.3 |
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Summary of Reserve Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. as of December 31, 2006. |
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Incorporated by reference as indicated. |