FIRST BANCORP.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Commission File No. 001-14793
First BanCorp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Puerto Rico |
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66-0561882 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Stop 23 |
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Santurce, Puerto Rico
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00908 |
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(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(787) 729-8200
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)
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New York Stock Exchange |
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7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series A (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
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8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series B (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
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7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series C (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
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7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series D (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
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7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series E (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well- known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ |
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Accelerated Filer o |
Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2007 (the last day of the registrants most recently completed second
quarter) was $ 822,446,217 based on the closing price of $10.99 per share of common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2007. The registrant had no nonvoting common equity outstanding as
of June 30, 2007. For the purposes of the foregoing calculation only, registrant has treated as
common stock held by affiliates only common stock of the registrant held by its directors and executive
officers and voting stock held by the registrants employee benefit plans. The registrants response
to this item is not intended to be an admission that any person is an affiliate of the registrant
for any purposes other than this response.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: 92,504,506 shares as of January 31, 2008.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
PART III
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Item 10
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Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance.
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Information in response to
this Item is incorporated
into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by reference from
the sections entitled
Information with Respect to
Nominees for Director of
First BanCorp, Directors
whose Terms Continue and
Executive Officers of the
Corporation and Corporate
Governance and Related
Matters in First BanCorps
definitive Proxy Statement
for use in connection with
its 2008 Annual Meeting of
stockholders (the Proxy
Statement). |
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Item 11
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Executive Compensation.
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Information in response to
this Item is incorporated
into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by reference from
the sections entitled
Compensation Discussion and
Analysis, Tabular Executive
Compensation Disclosure,
Compensation of Directors,
and Compensation Committee
Report in First BanCorps
Proxy Statement. |
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Item 12
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Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
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Information in response to
this Item is incorporated
into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by reference from
the section entitled
Beneficial Ownership of
Securities in First
BanCorps Proxy Statement. |
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Item 13
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Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and
Director Independence.
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Information in response to
this Item is incorporated
into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by reference from
the sections entitled
Certain Relationships and
Related Person Transactions
and Corporate Governance and
Related Matters in First
BanCorps Proxy Statement. |
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Item 14
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Principal Accountant Fees and
Services.
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Information in response to
this Item is incorporated
into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K by reference from
the section entitled Audit
Fees in First BanCorps
Proxy Statement. |
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FIRST BANCORP
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First
BanCorp (the Corporation) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in the
Corporations press releases or in other public or shareholder communications, or in oral
statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would
be, will allow, intends to, will likely result, are expected to, should, anticipate
and similar expressions are meant to identify forward-looking statements.
First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorps
expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First
BanCorp advises readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
the following:
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an adverse change in the Corporations ability to attract new clients and retain
existing ones; |
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general economic conditions, including the interest rate scenario and the performance
of the financial markets, which may affect demand for the Corporations products and
services and the value of the Corporations assets, including the value of the interest
rate swaps that economically hedge the interest rate risk mainly relating to brokered
certificates of deposit as well as other derivative instruments used for protection from
interest rate fluctuations; |
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risks arising from worsening economic conditions in Puerto Rico and in the United
States market; |
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risks arising from credit and other risks of the Corporations lending and investment
activities, including the condo conversion loans in its Miami Agency; |
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changes in the Corporations expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions; |
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developments in technology; |
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the impact of Doral Financial Corporations and R&G Financial Corporations financial
condition on the repayment of their outstanding secured loans to the Corporation; |
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risks to the Corporation associated with being subject to the Federal Reserve Board of
New York (FED) cease and desist order; |
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the Corporations ability to issue brokered certificates of deposit and fund
operations; |
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risks associated with downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporations securities; |
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general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and |
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risks associated with regulatory and legislative changes for financial services
companies in Puerto Rico, the United States, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. |
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
of the forward- looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or
circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
Investors should carefully consider these factors and the risk factors outlined under Item 1A,
Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
GENERAL
First BanCorp (the Corporation) is a publicly-owned financial holding company that is
subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board (the FED). The
Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to serve as the bank
holding company for FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank). The Corporation is a full
service provider of financial services and products with operations in Puerto Rico, the United
States and the US and British Virgin Islands.
The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and
institutional clients. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation controlled four wholly-owned
subsidiaries: FirstBank, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. (FirstBank Insurance Agency), Grupo
Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance Group) and Ponce General Corporation, Inc.
(Ponce General). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank, FirstBank Insurance Agency
is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency, PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation and Ponce
General is the holding company of a federally chartered stock savings association, FirstBank
Florida. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of
the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (OCIF) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit
Insurance Fund. In addition, within FirstBank, there are two additional separately regulated
businesses: (1) the Virgin Islands operations; and (2) the Miami loan agency. The U.S. Virgin
Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the United States
Virgin Islands Banking Board, and the British Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation
by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission. FirstBanks loan agency in the State
of Florida is regulated by the Office of Financial Regulation of the State of Florida, the Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. As of December 31, 2007, the
Corporation had total assets of $17.2 billion, total deposits of $11.0 billion and total
stockholders equity of $1.4 billion.
FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the
Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and operates fourteen
offices in Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation
of the OCIF. FirstBank Florida is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the
Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
As of December 31, 2007, FirstBank conducted its business through its main office located in
San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-eight full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, twenty-two
branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan
agency in Miami, Florida (USA). FirstBank had four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in
Puerto Rico: First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with
seven offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a
finance company with thirty-nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc. (First Mortgage), a
residential mortgage loan origination company with twenty-six offices in FirstBank branches and at
stand alone sites; and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity organized
under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank
had three subsidiaries with
operations outside of Puerto Rico: First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with two
offices that sells insurance products in the USVI; First Express, a finance company
specializing in the origination of small loans with three offices in
the USVI; and First Trade, Inc. which provides foreign sales
corporation management services.
The Corporation operates in the United States mainland through its federally chartered stock
savings association First Bank Florida. FirstBank Florida provides a wide range of banking services
to individual and corporate customers through its nine branches in the U.S. mainland.
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Corporation has four reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage
Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking; and Treasury and Investments. These segments are described
below:
Commercial and Corporate Banking
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for large customers represented by the public sector and specialized and middle-market
clients. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial
real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business
management services. A substantial portion of the commercial loan portfolio is secured by
commercial real estate. Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk than a typical
mortgage loan because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower,
the Corporation has and maintains an effective credit risk management infrastructure designed to
mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including strong underwriting and
loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous monitoring of concentrations
within portfolios.
Mortgage Banking
The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage
origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through
different channels, such as branches and mortgage and real estate brokers, and in association with
new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of
which conform to Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Veterans Administration (VA) and Rural
Development (RD) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal
agencys insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their
respective federal agencies. Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly
referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale
under the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are
referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporations strategy is to
penetrate markets by seeking to provide customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products
to serve their financial needs faster and more easily than the competition and at competitive
prices. The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets.
From time to time, residential real estate conforming loans are sold to secondary buyers like
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. More than 90% of the Corporations residential mortgage loan portfolio
consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, full documentation loans that have a lower risk than the
typical sub-prime loans that have already affected the U.S. real estate market. The Corporation is
not active in negative amortization loans or option adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs) including
ARMs with teaser rates.
Consumer (Retail) Banking
The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and
deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. Loans to
consumers include auto, credit card and personal loans. Deposit products include checking and
savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail
deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBanks retail network serve as one of the funding
sources for lending and investment activities.
Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The growth of this
portfolio has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This
strategy is directly linked to the Corporations commercial lending activities as the Corporation
maintains strong and stable
auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan generation
operation. The Corporation continues to strengthen commercial relations with floor plan dealers,
which directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation and are managed as part of the
consumer banking activities.
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Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small credit card portfolio
also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue to
be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
Treasury and Investments
The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio
and treasury functions designed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment sells funds to the
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Consumer (Retail) Banking segments to
finance their lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments.
The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
For information regarding First BanCorps reportable segments, please refer to Note 31,
Segment Information, to the Corporations financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2007 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed approximately 3,000
persons. None of its employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Corporation
considers its employee relations to be good.
RECENT SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Settlement of Class Action Lawsuit
On November 28, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
approved the settlement of all claims in the consolidated securities class action relating to the
accounting for mortgage-related transactions named In Re: First BanCorp Securities Litigations.
Under the terms of the settlement, the Corporation paid an aggregate of $74.25 million. The
monetary payment had no impact on the Corporations earnings or capital in 2007. As reflected in
First BanCorps audited Consolidated Financial Statements for 2005, included in the Corporations
2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Corporation accrued $74.25 million in 2005 for the potential
settlement of the class action lawsuit. In 2007, the Corporation recognized income of approximately
$15.1 million from an agreement reached with insurance companies and former executives of the
Corporation for indemnity of expenses, which was accounted for as Insurance Reimbursements and
Other Agreements Related to a Contingency Settlement on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
SEC Investigation
On August 7, 2007, First BanCorp announced that the SEC had approved a final settlement with
the Corporation, which resolved the previously disclosed SEC investigation of the Corporations
accounting for the mortgage-related transactions with Doral Financial Corporation (Doral) and R&G
Financial Corporation (R&G Financial).
Under the settlement with the SEC, the Corporation agreed, without admitting or denying any
wrongdoing, to the issuance of a Federal Court Order enjoining it from committing future violations
of certain provisions of the federal securities laws. The Corporation also agreed to the payment of
an $8.5 million civil penalty and the disgorgement of $1 to the SEC. The SEC may request that the
civil penalty be subject to distribution pursuant to the Fair Fund provisions of Section 308(a) of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. The monetary payment had no impact on the Corporations earnings or capital in 2007. As
reflected in First BanCorps previously filed audited Consolidated Financial Statements for 2005,
the Corporation accrued $8.5 million in 2005 for the potential settlement with the SEC. In
connection with the settlement, the Corporation consented to the entry of a final judgment to
implement
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the terms of the agreement. The United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York consented to the entry of the final judgment in order to consummate the settlement. The
monetary payment was made on October 15, 2007.
Regulatory Actions
On November 20, 2007, the Corporation announced that, following the most recent Safety and
Soundness examination of FirstBank, the FDIC and the OCIF terminated the Order to Cease and Desist
dated March 16, 2006 related to the mortgage-related transactions with other financial institutions
and the Order to Cease and Desist dated August 24, 2006 related to the Banks compliance with the
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA).
In February 2006, the OTS imposed restrictions on FirstBank Florida as a result of safety and
soundness concerns derived from the Companys previous announcement that it would restate its
financial statements. Under these restrictions, FirstBank Florida cannot make any payments to the
Corporation or its affiliates pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement nor can FirstBank Florida employ
or receive consultative services from an executive officer of the Corporation or its affiliates
without the prior written approval of OTS Regional Director. Additionally, FirstBank Florida
cannot enter into any agreement to sell loans or any portions of any loans to the Corporation or
its affiliates nor can FirstBank Florida make any payment to the Corporation or its affiliates via
an intercompany account or arrangement unless pursuant to a pre-existing contractual agreement for
services rendered in the normal course of business. Also, FirstBank Florida cannot pay dividends to
its parent, Ponce General, a wholly owned subsidiary of First BanCorp, without prior approval from
the OTS.
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that it had agreed with the FED to a cease and
desist order issued with the consent of the Corporation (the Consent Order). The Consent Order
addresses certain concerns of banking regulators relating to the incorrect accounting for and
documentation of mortgage-related transactions with Doral and R&G. The Corporation had initially
reported those transactions as purchases of mortgage loans when they should have been accounted for
as secured loans to the financial institutions because, as a legal and accounting matter, they did
not constitute true sales but rather financing arrangements. The Consent Order requires the
Corporation to take various affirmative actions, including engaging an independent consultant to
review the mortgage portfolios and prepare a report including findings and recommendations,
submitting capital and liquidity contingency plans, providing notice prior to the incurring of
additional debt or the restructuring or repurchasing of debt, obtaining approval prior to
purchasing or redeeming stock, filing amended regulatory reports upon completion of the restatement
of financial statements, and obtaining regulatory approval prior to paying dividends after those
payable in March 2006. The requirements of the Consent Order have been substantially completed and
reported to the regulator as required by the Consent Order.
The Corporation has continued working on the reduction of its exposure to Doral and R&G. The
outstanding balance of loans to Doral and R&G amounted to $382.6 million and $242.0 million,
respectively, as of December 31, 2007.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Corporation entered into various agreements with R&G
relating to prior transactions accounted for as commercial loans secured by mortgage loans and
pass-through trust certificates from R&G subsidiaries. First, through a mortgage payment agreement,
R&G paid the Corporation approximately $50 million to reduce the commercial loan that R&G Premier
Bank, R&Gs banking subsidiary, had outstanding with the Corporation. In addition, the remaining
balance of $271 million was re-documented as a secured loan from the Corporation to R&G. Second,
R&G and the Corporation amended various agreements involving, as of the date of the transaction,
approximately $183.8 million of securities collateralized by loans that were originally sold
through five grantor trusts. The modifications to the original agreements allow the Corporation to
treat these transactions as true sales for accounting and legal purposes, as such, these
commercial loans secured by trust certificates were classified as available for sale
securities. The execution of the agreements enabled the Corporation to fulfill the remaining
requirements of the Consent Order with banking regulators relating to the mortgage-related
transactions that the Corporation recharacterized for accounting and legal purposes as commercial
loans secured by the mortgage loans and pass-through trust certificates.
Restatement
With the filing during 2007 of the 2006 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006,
the quarterly financial statements on Form 10-Q for 2007 quarters and the quarterly financial
statements on Form 10-Q for 2006
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quarters (which includes restated financial information for March
31, 2005 and the 2004 quarters) the Corporation became current with its SEC periodic reporting
obligations.
Issuance of common equity
On August 24, 2007, First BanCorp entered into a Stockholder Agreement relating to its sale in
a private placement of 9,250,450 shares or 10% of the Corporations common stock (Common Stock)
to The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), a large financial institution with operations around the
world, at a price of $10.25 per share pursuant to the terms of an Investment Agreement, dated
February 15, 2007 (the Investment Agreement). The net proceeds to First BanCorp after discounts
and expenses were $91.9 million. The securities sold to Scotiabank were issued pursuant to the
exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to
the Investment Agreement, Scotiabank has the right to require the Corporation to register the
Common Stock for resale by Scotiabank, or successor owners of the Common Stock.
First BanCorp has agreed to give Scotiabank notice if any decision to commence a process
involving the sale of First BanCorp during the 18 months after Scotiabanks investment is made, and
to negotiate with Scotiabank exclusively for 30 days thereafter if Scotiabank so requests. In
addition, during the 18-month period Scotiabank may give notice to First BanCorp providing its
offer to acquire the Corporation. First BanCorp has agreed to negotiate the offer received on an
exclusive basis for a period of 30 days. Also, First BanCorp has agreed to give Scotiabank notice
of the terms of any proposed acquisition received from a third party during the 18-month period and
to allow Scotiabank five business days to indicate whether it will present a counteroffer. Finally,
ScotiaBank is entitled to an observer at meetings of the Board of Directors of First BanCorp,
including any committee meetings of the Board of Directors of First BanCorp subject to certain
limitations. The observer has no voting rights.
Business Developments
On January 28, 2008, FirstBank acquired Virgin Islands Community Bank (VICB) in St. Croix,
U.S. Virgin Islands. VICB has three branches on St. Croix and deposits of approximately $56
million.
Recent Puerto Rico Legislation
On December 10, 2007, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed Act No. 181 (Act 181). Act 181
reduces the special tax rate on long term capital gains applicable to individuals, estates and
trusts from 12.5% to 10%. In the case of the sale of real property or stock by nonresident
individuals the applicable rate will be 25%, however, if the individual is a U.S. citizen, the rate
will be 10%. The special tax rate on long term capital gains for corporations and partnerships was
reduced from 20% to 15%. The special tax rates established by Act 181 will apply only to
transactions that occurred on July 1, 2007 and after.
On December 14, 2007, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed Act No. 197 (Act 197) which
provides certain credits when individuals purchase certain new or existing homes. The incentives
are as follows: (a) for a new constructed home that will constitute the individuals principal
residence, a credit equal to 20% of
the sales price or $25,000, whichever is lower; (b) for new constructed homes that will not
constitute the individuals principal residence, a credit of 10% of the sales price or $15,000,
whichever is lower; and (c) for existing homes a credit of 10% of the sales price or $10,000,
whichever is lower. Credits under Act 197 need to be certified by the Secretary of Treasury and
the maximum amount of credits to be granted under Act 197 is $220,000,000.
From the homebuyers perspective: (1) the individual may benefit from the credit no more than
twice; (2) the amount of credit granted will be credited against the principal amount of the
mortgage; (3) the individual must acquire the property before June 30, 2008; and (4) for new
constructed homes constituting the principal residence and existing homes, the individual must live
in it as his or her principal residence at least three consecutive years. Noncompliance with this
requirement will affect only the homebuyers credit and not the tax credit granted to the financial
institution.
From the financial institutions perspective: (1) the credit may be used against income taxes,
including estimated taxes, for years commencing after December 31, 2007 in three installments,
subject to certain limitations, between January 1, 2008 and June 30, 2011; (2) the credit may be
ceded, sold or otherwise transferred to any other
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person; and (3) any tax credit not used in a
given tax year, as certified by the Secretary of Treasury, may be claimed as a refund.
Credit Ratings
On December 6, 2007, Standard & Poors (S&P), a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.,
affirmed the BB+ long-term counterparty credit rating of First Bank. At the same time, S&P removed
the rating from CreditWatch with negative implications where it was placed on October 3, 2005 to
stable outlook. On February 21, 2007, Fitch Ratings, Ltd., a subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A.,
affirmed First BanCorps long-term issuer default rating of BB and removed the Corporation from
Rating Watch Negative. The rating outlook is negative.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORT
The Corporation makes available annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to
section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, free of charge on or through our
internet website at www.firstbankpr.com, (Sobre nosotros section, SEC Filings link), as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Corporation electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the SEC.
The Corporation also makes available the Corporations corporate governance standards, the
charters of the audit, compensation and benefits, corporate governance and nominating committees
and the codes mentioned below, free of charge on or through our internet website at
www.firstbankpr.com (Sobre nosotros, Governance Documents link):
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Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers |
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Code of Ethics applicable to all employees |
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Independence Principles for Directors |
The corporate governance standards, and the aforementioned charters and codes may also be
obtained free of charge by sending a written request to Mr. Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice
President and General Counsel, PO Box 9146, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00908.
The public may read and copy any materials First BanCorp files with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. In addition, the public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its website
(www.sec.gov ).
11
MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION
Puerto Rico, where the banking market is highly competitive, is the main geographic service
area of the Corporation. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation also had a presence through its
subsidiaries in the United States and British Virgin Islands and through its loan agency and its
federally chartered stock savings association in Florida (USA). Puerto Rico banks are subject to
the same federal laws, regulations and supervision that apply to similar institutions in the United
States mainland.
Competitors include other banks, insurance companies, mortgage banking companies, small loan
companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, vehicle rental companies, brokerage
firms with retail operations, and credit unions in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the state of
Florida. The Corporations businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the range of
products and services offered and the types of clients, customers, and industries served.
The Corporations ability to compete effectively depends on the relative performance of its
products, the degree to which the features of its products appeal to customers, and the extent to
which the Corporation meets clients needs and expectations. The Corporations ability to compete
also depends on its ability to attract and retain professional and other personnel, and on its
reputation.
The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits and in its
consumer and commercial lending activities. The Corporation competes for loans with other financial
institutions, some of which are larger and have greater resources available than those of the
Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation has been able to compete effectively for
deposits and loans by offering a variety of transaction account products and loans with competitive
features, by pricing its products at competitive interest rates, by offering convenient branch
locations, and by emphasizing the quality of its service. The Corporations ability to originate
loans depends primarily on the rates and fees charged and the service it provides to its borrowers
in making prompt credit decisions. There can be no assurance that in the future the Corporation
will be able to continue to increase its deposit base or originate loans in the manner or on the
terms on which it has done so in the past.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
Bank Holding Company Activities and Other Limitations
The Corporation is subject to ongoing regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal
Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic and annual reports
and other information concerning its own business operations and those of its subsidiaries. In
addition, under the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company must obtain
Federal Reserve Board approval before it acquires directly or indirectly ownership or control of
more than 5% of the voting shares of another bank, or merges or consolidates with another bank
holding company. The Federal Reserve Board also has authority under certain circumstances to issue
cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries.
A bank holding company is prohibited under the Bank Holding Company Act, with limited
exceptions, from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business unrelated to the businesses of
banking or managing or controlling banks. One of the exceptions to these prohibitions permits
ownership by a bank holding company of the shares of any corporation if the Federal Reserve Board,
after due notice and opportunity for hearing, by regulation or order has determined that the
activities of the corporation in question are so closely related to the businesses of banking or
managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
Under the Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as the Corporation is
expected to act as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries and to commit support
to them. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy, the bank holding company
might not otherwise
provide such support. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, any commitment by
the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain capital of a subsidiary
bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and be entitled to a priority of payment. In
addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks
12
must be
subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary
bank. As of December 31, 2007, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were the only depository institution
subsidiaries of the Corporation.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act revised and expanded the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act
by including a section that permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial holding
company to engage in a full range of financial activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires a
bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company to file a written
declaration with the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and comply with the following (and such
compliance must continue while the entity is treated as a financial holding company): (i) state
that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company; (ii) provide the name
and head office address of the bank holding company and each depository institution controlled by
the bank holding company; (iii) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank
holding company are well-capitalized as of the date the bank holding company files for the
election; (iv) provide the capital ratios for all relevant capital measures as of the close of the
previous quarter for each depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; and (v)
certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well-managed as
of the date the bank holding company files the election. All insured depository institutions
controlled by the bank holding company must have also achieved at least a rating of satisfactory
record of meeting community credit needs under the Community Reinvestment Act during the
depository institutions most recent examination. In April 2000, the Corporation filed an election
with the Federal Reserve Board and became a financial holding company.
Financial holding companies may engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that is
determined to be (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to such financial activity, or (iii)
complementary to a financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and
soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
specifically provides that the following activities have been determined to be financial in
nature: (a) lending, trust and other banking activities; (b) insurance activities; (c) financial
or economic advice or services; (d) pooled investments; (e) securities underwriting and dealing;
(f) existing bank holding company domestic activities; (g) existing bank holding company foreign
activities; and (h) merchant banking activities. The Corporation offers insurance agency services
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency and through First Insurance Agency
V. I., Inc., a subsidiary of FirstBank.
In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifically gives the Federal Reserve Board the
authority, by regulation or order, to expand the list of financial or incidental activities,
but requires consultation with the U.S. Treasury, and gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to
allow a financial holding company to engage in any activity that is complementary to a financial
activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository
institutions or the financial system generally.
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, if the Corporation fails to meet any of the requirements for
being a financial holding company and is unable to resolve such deficiencies within certain
prescribed periods of time, the Federal Reserve Board could require the Corporation to divest
control of one or more of its depository institution subsidiaries or alternatively cease conducting
financial activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial
holding companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
On July 20, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA), which
implemented legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting fraud. SOA contains
reforms of various business practices and numerous aspects of corporate governance. Most of these
requirements have been implemented by regulations issued by the SEC. The following is a summary of
certain key provisions of SOA.
In addition to the establishment of an accounting oversight board that enforces auditing,
quality control and independence standards and is funded by fees from all publicly traded
companies, SOA places restrictions on the scope of services that may be provided by accounting
firms to their public corporation audit clients. Any non-audit services being provided to a public
corporation audit client requires pre-approval by the corporations audit committee. In addition,
SOA makes certain changes to the requirements for rotation of certain persons involved in the audit
after a period of time. SOA requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or
their
13
equivalent, to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to
civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly or willingly violate this certification requirement.
In addition, counsel is required to report evidence of a material violation of the securities laws
or a breach of fiduciary duties to the corporations chief executive officer or its chief legal
officer, and, if such officer does not appropriately respond, to report such evidence to the audit
committee or other similar committee of the board of directors or the board itself.
Under SOA, longer prison terms may apply to corporate executives who violate federal
securities laws; the period during which certain types of suits can be brought against a
corporation or its officers is extended; and bonuses and other equity-based compensation received
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer prior to restatement of a corporations
financial statements are now subject to disgorgement if such restatement was due to misconduct.
Executives are also prohibited from insider trading during retirement plan blackout periods, and
loans to corporations executives and directors (other than loans by financial institutions
permitted by federal rules or regulations) are prohibited. In addition, as a result of the
legislation, public companies must make certain disclosures on an accelerated basis and directors
and executive officers must report changes in ownership in a corporations securities within two
business days of the change.
SOA increases responsibilities and codifies certain requirements related to audit committees
of public companies and how they interact with the corporations registered public accounting
firm. Audit committee members must be independent and are barred from accepting consulting,
advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer. In addition, companies are required to
disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a financial expert (as such term is
defined by the SEC) and if not, the reasons why. A corporations registered public accounting firm
is prohibited from performing statutorily mandated audit services for a corporation if the
corporations chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller, chief accounting
officer or any person serving in equivalent positions had been employed by such firm and
participated in the audit of such corporation during the one-year period preceding the audit
initiation date. SOA also prohibits any officer or director of a corporation or any other person
acting under their direction from taking any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate,
or mislead any independent public or certified accountant engaged in the audit of the corporations
financial statements for the purpose of rendering the financial statements materially misleading.
SOA also has provisions relating to inclusion of managements assessment of internal control
over financial reporting in the annual report on Form 10-K. The law also requires the corporations
independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report to attest to and report
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Since the 2004 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, the Corporation has included its managements assessment regarding the effectiveness of
the Corporations internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report includes a
statement of managements responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting for the Corporation; managements assessment as to the effectiveness of
the Corporations internal control over financial reporting based on managements evaluation, as of
year-end; and the framework used by management as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting. As of December 31, 2007, First BanCorps
management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the
criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Corporations independent registered public
accounting firm reached the same conclusion.
USA Patriot Act
Under Title III of the USA Patriot Act, also known as the International Money Laundering
Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions are required to,
among other things, identify their customers, adopt formal and comprehensive anti-money laundering
programs, scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern, and be
prepared to respond to inquiries from U.S. law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and
their transactions. Presently, only certain types of financial institutions (including banks,
savings associations and money services businesses) are subject to final rules implementing the
anti-money laundering program requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Acts requirements could
have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institutions. The Corporation has adopted
appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the USA Patriot Act and
U.S. Treasury Department regulations.
14
Privacy Policies
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy
policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with parties at the customers request
and establish policies and procedures to protect customer data from unauthorized access. The
Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures in order to comply with the
privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Fair and accurate Credit Transaction Act
of 2003 and the regulations issued thereunder.
State Chartered Non-Member Bank; Federal Savings Bank; Banking Laws and Regulations in
General
FirstBank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the OCIF and the FDIC, and is
subject to certain requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. FirstBank Florida is a
federally regulated savings bank subject to extensive regulation and examination by the OTS, and
subject to certain Federal Reserve regulations. The federal and state laws and regulations which
are applicable to banks and savings banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their
businesses, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing and availability of
deposited funds, and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. In addition to the
impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal
Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to
influence the economy. References herein to applicable statutes or regulations are brief summaries
of portions thereof which do not purport to be complete and which are qualified in their entirety
by reference to those statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may
have a material adverse effect on the business of commercial banks, thrifts and bank holding
companies, including FirstBank, FirstBank Florida and the Corporation. However, management is not
aware of any current proposals by any federal or state regulatory authority that, if implemented,
would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital
resources or operations of FirstBank, FirstBank Florida or the Corporation.
As a creditor and financial institution, FirstBank is subject to certain regulations
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, including, without limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit
Opportunity Act), Regulation DD (Truth in Savings Act), Regulation E (Electronic Funds Transfer
Act), Regulation F (Limits on Exposure to Other Banks), Regulation O (Loans to Executive Officers,
Directors and Principal Shareholders), Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act), Regulation CC
(Expedited Funds Availability Act), Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act),
Regulation BB (Community Reinvestment Act) and Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act). On
December 18, 2007, the Federal Reserve Board proposed for public comment certain changes to
Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive home mortgage lending
and advertising practices. The proposed regulation would prohibit a lender from engaging in a
pattern or practice of lending without considering a borrowers ability to repay the loans from
sources other than the homes value, and prohibit a lender from making a loan by relying on income
or assets that it does not verify. Comments are due on this proposal in March 2008, and
regulations could be issued later this year.
There are periodic examinations by the OCIF and the FDIC of FirstBank and by the OTS of
FirstBank Florida to test each banks compliance with various statutory and regulatory
requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities
in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDICs
insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities
extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and
examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the
establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. This enforcement authority
includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue
cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations
and institution-affiliated parties. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for
violations of laws and regulations and for engaging in unsafe or unsound practices. In addition,
certain bank actions are required by statute and implementing regulations. Other actions or failure
to act may provide the basis for enforcement action, including the filing of misleading or untimely
reports with regulatory authorities.
15
On August 3, 2007, the OTS issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking under its authority
contained in the Federal Trade Commission Act as to unfair or deceptive acts or practices. This
new rule would apply only to savings associations, and would likely address the issues that arise
in the context of mortgage lending or servicing. The OTS asks whether existing bank regulatory
guidance on unfairness or deception, such as the guidelines for residential mortgage lending
practices adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency should be addressed in
regulation form. This advance notice could result in additional regulation of credit practices to
address a variety of consumer protection issues.
The U.S. Congress is also considering legislation which would affect mortgage lending in the
United States by establishing a national standard as to abusive lending practices, including a
minimum standard requiring that borrowers have a reasonable ability to repay the loan. The House
of Representatives passed The Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007 on
November 15, 2007. It is unclear whether legislation in this area will become law.
Dividend Restrictions
The Corporation is subject to certain restrictions generally imposed on Puerto Rico
corporations with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends (i.e., that dividends may be
paid out only from the Corporations net assets in excess of capital or, in the absence of such
excess, from the Corporations net earnings for such fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year).
The Federal Reserve Board has also issued a policy statement that provides that bank holding
companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.
As of December 31, 2007, the principal source of funds for the Corporation is dividends
declared and paid by its subsidiary, FirstBank. The ability of FirstBank to declare and pay
dividends on its capital stock is regulated by the Puerto Rico Banking Law, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the FDIA), and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Law
provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures
over receipts shall be charged against undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any,
shall be charged against the required reserve fund of the bank. If the reserve fund is not
sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the outstanding amount must be charged
against the banks capital account. The Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that, until said capital
has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital, the
bank may not declare any dividends.
In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a
bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are
safety and soundness concerns regarding such bank.
In addition, the Consent Order with the Federal Reserve imposes certain restrictions on
dividend payments. The Corporation may not pay dividends or other payments without the permission
of the Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve Bank has approved all requests for approval of
dividend declarations since the Corporation agreed to the Consent Order.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
Certain transactions between financial institutions such as FirstBank and FirstBank Florida
and affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and by Regulation W.
An affiliate of a financial institution is any corporation or entity, that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with the financial institution. In a holding company context, the
parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent bank holding
company are affiliates of the financial institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act (i) limit the extent to which the financial institution or its subsidiaries may engage
in covered transactions (defined below) with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such
financial institutions capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such
transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such financial institutions capital
stock and surplus and (ii) require that all covered transactions be on terms
substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the financial institution or affiliate, as
those provided to a non-affiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans,
purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar transactions. In addition, loans or
other extensions of credit by the financial
16
institution to the affiliate are required to be
collateralized in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve
Act.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires that financial subsidiaries of banks be treated as
affiliates for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, but (i) the 10% capital
limitation on transactions between the bank and such financial subsidiary as an affiliate is not
applicable, and (ii) notwithstanding other provisions in Sections 23A and 23B, the investment by
the bank in the financial subsidiary does not include retained earnings of the financial
subsidiary. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act provides that: (1) any purchase of, or investment in, the
securities of a financial subsidiary by any affiliate of the parent bank is considered a purchase
or investment by the bank; and (2) if the Federal Reserve Board determines that such treatment is
necessary, any loan made by an affiliate of the parent bank to the financial subsidiary is to be
considered a loan made by the parent bank.
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted Regulation W which interprets the provisions of Sections
23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff interpretations issued over the years,
incorporates several new interpretations and provisions (such as to clarify when transactions with
an unrelated third party will be attributable to an affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as
a result of the expanded scope of nonbanking activities engaged in by banks and bank holding
companies in recent years and authorized for financial holding companies under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
In addition, Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act, implemented through Regulation
O, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders. Under
Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer, a greater than
10% stockholder of a financial institution, and certain related interests of these, may not exceed,
together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated interests, the financial
institutions loans to one borrower limit, generally equal to 15% of the institutions unimpaired
capital and surplus. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to
directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same
as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for
certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution
to insiders cannot exceed the institutions unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section
22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. On
December 6, 2006, the Federal Reserve Board announced the approval of, and invited public consent
on, an interim rule amending Regulation O that will eliminate several statutory reporting and
disclosure requirements relating to insider lending. The interim rule does not alter the
substantial restrictions on loans by insured depository institutions to their insiders.
The Consent Order with the FED imposed some additional restrictions and reporting requirements
on the Corporation. Under this Consent Order, the Corporation and its Non-Bank affiliates shall
not, directly or indirectly, enter into, participate, or in any other manner engage in any covered
transaction with the Subsidiary Banks, except as permitted by section 23A of the Federal Reserve
Act; shall not directly or indirectly, enter into, participate, or in any other manner engage in
any transaction with any Insider without the prior written approval; and must submit a monthly
report summarizing all covered transactions, as defined in section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act,
between First BanCorp, the Non-Bank Affiliates, and the Subsidiary Banks.
In February 2006, the OTS imposed restrictions on FirstBank Florida, formerly Unibank, a
subsidiary acquired by First BanCorp in March 2005. Under these restrictions, FirstBank Florida
cannot make any payments to the Corporation or its affiliates pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement
nor can the bank employ or receive consultative services from an executive officer of the
Corporation or its affiliates without the prior written approval of the OTS Regional Director.
Additionally, FirstBank Florida cannot enter into any agreement to sell loans or any portions of
any loans to the Corporation or its affiliates nor can the bank make any payment to the Corporation
or its affiliates via an intercompany account or arrangement unless pursuant to a pre-existing
contractual agreement for services rendered in the normal course of business.
Federal Reserve Board Capital Requirements
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines pursuant to which it
assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in
analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board capital
adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding
17
companies to maintain total capital equal to 8%
of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of that amount consisting of Tier I or core
capital and up to one-half of that amount consisting of Tier II or supplementary capital. Tier I
capital for bank holding companies generally consists of the sum of common stockholders equity and
perpetual preferred stock, subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount
of such perpetual preferred stock that may be included as Tier I capital, less goodwill and, with
certain exceptions, other intangibles. Tier II capital generally consists of hybrid capital
instruments, perpetual preferred stock that is not eligible to be included as Tier I capital, term
subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock and, subject to limitations, allowances for
loan losses. Assets are adjusted under the risk-based guidelines to take into account different
risk characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0% (requiring no additional capital) for
assets such as cash to 100% for the bulk of assets, which are typically held by a bank holding
company, including multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business
loans and commercial loans. Off-balance sheet items also are adjusted to take into account certain
risk characteristics.
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Board requires bank
holding companies to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of
3.0%. Total assets for purposes of this calculation do not include goodwill and any other
intangible assets and investments that the Federal Reserve Board determines should be deducted. The
Federal Reserve Board has announced that the 3.0% Tier I leverage capital ratio requirement is the
minimum for the top-rated bank holding companies without supervisory, financial or operational
weaknesses or deficiencies or those which are not experiencing or anticipating significant growth.
Other bank holding companies will be expected to maintain Tier I leverage capital ratios of at
least 4.0% or more, depending on their overall condition. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation
exceeded each of its capital requirements and was a well-capitalized institution as defined in the
Federal Reserve Board regulations.
The federal banking agencies are currently analyzing regulatory capital requirements as part
of an effort to implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions new capital adequacy
framework for large, internationally active banking organizations (Basel II), as well as to update
their risk-based capital standards to enhance the risk-sensitivity of the capital charges, to
reflect changes in accounting standards and financial markets, and to address competitive equity
questions that may be raised by U.S. implementation of the Basel II framework. Accordingly, the
federal agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, are considering several
revisions to regulations issued in response to an earlier set of standards published by the Basel
Committee in 1988 (Basel I). On September 25, 2006, the banking agencies proposed in a notice of
proposal a new risk-based capital adequacy framework under Basel II. The framework is intended to
produce risk-based capital requirements that are more risk-sensitive than the existing risk-based
capital rules. On February 15, 2007, U.S. banking agencies released proposed supervisory guidance
to accompany the September Basel II notice of proposed rulemaking. The guidance includes standards
to promote safety and soundness and to encourage the comparability of regulatory capital measures
across banks.
A final rule implementing advanced approaches of Basel II was published jointly by the U.S.
banking agencies on December 7, 2007. This rule establishes regulatory capital requirements and
supervisory expectations for credit and operational risks for banks that choose or are required to
adopt the advanced approaches, and articulates enhanced standards for the supervisory review of
capital adequacy for those banks. The final rule retains the three groups of banks identified in
the proposed rule: (i) large or internationally active banks that are required to adopt advanced
capital approaches under Basel II (core banks); (ii) banks that voluntarily decide to adopt the
advance approaches (opt-in banks); and (iii) banks that do not adopt the advanced approaches
(general banks), and for which the provisions of the final rule are inapplicable. The final rule
also retains the proposed rule definition of a core bank as a bank that meets
either of two criteria: (i) consolidated assets of $250 billion or more, or (ii) consolidated
total on-balance-sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more. Also, a bank is a core bank if it
is a subsidiary of a bank or bank holding company that uses advanced approaches. At this moment,
the provisions of the final rule are not applicable to the Corporation.
The agencies expect to publish in the near future a proposed rule that would provide all
non-core banks with the option to adopt a standardized approach under Basel II.
18
FDIC Risk-Based Assessment System
Under a new rule adopted by the FDIC in November 2006, beginning in 2007, the FDIC placed each
institution that it insures in one of four risk categories using a two-step process based first on
capital ratios and then on other relevant information (the supervisory group assignment). Beginning
in 2007, FDIC insurance premium rates range between 5 and 43 cents per $100 in accessible deposits.
The Corporation experienced significant increases in the insurance assessments as a result of this
new assessment system. Future charges could increase or decrease depending on the volume of
deposits, upward or downward changes in the regulatory ratings given to the institution upon
examination results and or changes in the Corporations credit ratings.
FDIC Capital Requirements
The FDIC has promulgated regulations and a statement of policy regarding the capital adequacy
of state-chartered non-member banks like FirstBank. These requirements are substantially similar to
those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board regarding bank holding companies, as described above. In
addition, FirstBank Florida must comply with similar capital requirements adopted by the OTS.
The regulators require that banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital
standard for banks requires the maintenance of total capital (which is defined as Tier I capital
and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk-weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of
risk-weighted assets, weights used (ranging from 0% to 100%) are based on the risks inherent in the
type of asset or item. The components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed below
under the 3.0% leverage capital standard. The components of supplementary capital include certain
perpetual preferred stock, mandatorily convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate
preferred stock and, generally, allowances for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan and lease
losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted
assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of
core capital.
The capital regulations of the FDIC and the OTS establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I capital to
total assets requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an
additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member
banks, which effectively will increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks from
4.0% to 5.0% or more. Under these regulations, the highest-rated banks are those that are not
anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well-diversified risk, including no undue
interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings and, in
general, are considered a strong banking organization and are rated composite I under the Uniform
Financial Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common
stockholders equity including retained earnings, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and
related surplus, and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets
other than certain qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights.
In August 1995, the FDIC and OTS published a final rule modifying their existing risk-based
capital standards to provide for consideration of interest rate risk when assessing the capital
adequacy of a bank. Under the final rule, the FDIC must explicitly include a banks exposure to
declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor in
evaluating a banks capital adequacy. In June 1996, the FDIC and OTS adopted a joint policy
statement on interest rate risk. Because market conditions, bank structure, and bank activities
vary, the agencies concluded that each bank needs to develop its own interest rate risk management
program tailored to its needs and circumstances. The policy statement describes prudent principles
and practices that are fundamental to sound interest rate risk management, including appropriate
board and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively
identifies, measures, monitors and controls such interest rate risk.
Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject an insured bank to a variety of prompt
corrective actions and enforcement remedies under the FDIA (as amended by Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA), and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory
Improvement Act of 1994, including, with respect to an insured bank, the termination of deposit
insurance
by the FDIC, and certain restrictions on its business. In general terms, undercapitalized
depository institutions are prohibited from making any capital
19
distributions (including dividends),
are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System, are subject to growth
limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans.
As of December 31, 2007, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were well-capitalized. A banks
capital category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law,
however, may not constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or
prospects of the Bank, and should be considered in conjunction with other available information
regarding financial condition and results of operations.
Set forth below are the Corporations, FirstBanks and FirstBank Floridas capital ratios as
of December 31, 2007, based on Federal Reserve, FDIC and OTS guidelines, respectively.
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Banking Subsidiaries |
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Well- |
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FirstBank |
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Capitalized |
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First BanCorp |
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FirstBank |
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Florida |
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Minimum |
As of December 31, 2007 |
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Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
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13.86 |
% |
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13.23 |
% |
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10.92 |
% |
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10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
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12.61 |
% |
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11.98 |
% |
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10.42 |
% |
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6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio (1) |
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9.29 |
% |
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8.85 |
% |
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7.79 |
% |
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5.00 |
% |
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(1) |
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Tier 1 capital to average assets in the case of First BanCorp and FirstBank and Tier
1 Capital to adjusted total assets in the case of FirstBank Florida. |
Activities and Investments
The activities as principal and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks
such as FirstBank are generally limited to those that are permissible for national banks. Under
regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state-chartered bank generally may not
directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that is
not permissible for a national bank.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. The FHLB system consists of
twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Board
(FHFB). The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions
within their assigned regions. They are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of
consolidated obligations of the FHLB system, and they make loans (advances) to members in
accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB system and the board of directors
of each regional FHLB.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB of New York (FHLB-NY) and as such is required to acquire and
hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB for a certain amount, which is calculated in accordance
with the requirements set forth in applicable laws and regulations. FirstBank is in compliance with
the stock ownership requirements of the FHLB-NY. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit
made by the FHLB-NY to FirstBank are secured by a portion of FirstBanks mortgage loan portfolio,
certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB-NY held by FirstBank.
FirstBank Florida is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta and is subject to similar requirements as
those of FirstBank.
Ownership and Control
Because of FirstBanks status as an FDIC-insured bank, as defined in the Bank Holding Company
Act, First BanCorp, as the owner of FirstBanks common stock, is subject to certain restrictions
and disclosure obligations under various federal laws, including the Bank Holding Company Act and
the Change in Bank Control Act (the CBCA). Regulations pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act
generally require prior Federal Reserve Board approval for an acquisition of control of an insured
institution (as defined in the Act) or holding company thereof by
20
any person (or persons acting in
concert). Control is deemed to exist if, among other things, a person (or persons acting in
concert) acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of an insured institution or holding
company thereof. Under the CBCA, control is presumed to exist subject to rebuttal if a person (or
persons acting in concert) acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and either (i) the
corporation has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
(ii) no person will own, control or hold the power to vote a greater percentage of that class of
voting securities immediately after the transaction. The concept of acting in concert is very broad
and also is subject to certain rebuttable presumptions, including among others, that relatives,
business partners, management officials, affiliates and others are presumed to be acting in concert
with each other and their businesses. The regulations of the FDIC and the OTS implementing the CBCA
are generally similar to those described above.
The Puerto Rico Banking Law requires the approval of the OCIF for changes in control of a
Puerto Rico bank. See Puerto Rico Banking Law.
Cross-Guarantees
Under the FDIA, a depository institution (which term includes both banks and savings
associations), the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, can be held liable for any loss
incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default
of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the
FDIC to any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution in danger of default.
Default is defined generally as the appointment of a conservator or a receiver and in danger of
default is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is
likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. In some circumstances (depending upon the
amount of the loss or anticipated loss suffered by the FDIC), cross-guarantee liability may result
in the ultimate failure or insolvency of one or more insured depository institutions liable to the
FDIC, and any obligations of that bank to its parent corporation are subordinated to the subsidiary
banks cross-guarantee liability with respect to commonly controlled insured depository
institutions. FirstBank and FirstBank Florida are currently the only FDIC-insured depository
institutions controlled by the Corporation and therefore subject to this guaranty provision.
Standards for Safety and Soundness
The FDIA, as amended by FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement
Act of 1994, requires the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe
standards of safety and soundness, by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations
and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation, and compensation. The FDIC
and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted, effective August 9, 1995, a set of
guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDIA, as amended. The guidelines
establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit
systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and
compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things,
appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the
guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and
describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to
the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder.
Brokered Deposits
FDIC regulations adopted under the FDIA govern the receipt of brokered deposits by banks.
Well-capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while
adequately-capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only
with a waiver from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the interest paid on such
deposits. Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. As of
December 31, 2007, FirstBank was a well-capitalized institution and was therefore not subject to
these limitations on brokered deposits.
21
Puerto Rico Banking Law
As a commercial bank organized under the laws of the Commonwealth, FirstBank is subject to
supervision, examination and regulation by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Commissioner of
Financial Institutions (Commissioner) pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Law of 1933, as amended
(the Banking Law). The Banking Law contains provisions governing the incorporation and
organization, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders as well as the
corporate powers, lending limitations, capital requirements, investment requirements and other
aspects of FirstBank and its affairs. In addition, the Commissioner is given extensive rule-making
power and administrative discretion under the Banking Law.
The Banking Law authorizes Puerto Rico commercial banks to conduct certain financial and
related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including the leasing of personal property and
the operation of a small loan corporation.
The Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve which shall not be less than
twenty percent (20%) of its demand liabilities, except government deposits (federal, state and
municipal), that are secured by actual collateral. The reserve is required to be composed of any of
the following securities or combination thereof: (1) legal tender of the United States; (2) checks
on banks or trust companies located in any part of Puerto Rico that are to be presented for
collection during the day following the day on which they are received, (3) money deposited in
other banks provided said deposits are authorized by the Commissioner, subject to immediate
collection; (4) federal funds sold to any Federal Reserve Bank and securities purchased under
agreements to resell executed by the bank with such funds that are subject to be repaid to the bank
on or before the close of the next business day; and (5) any other asset that the Commissioner
identifies from time to time.
The Banking Law permits Puerto Rico commercial banks to make loans to any one person, firm,
partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of: (i)
the banks paid-in capital; (ii) the banks reserve fund; (iii) 50% of the banks retained
earnings; subject to certain limitations, and (iv) any other components that the Commissioner may
determine from time to time. If such loans are secured by collateral worth at least twenty five
percent (25%) more than the amount of the loan, the aggregate maximum amount may reach one third
(33.33%) of the sum of the banks paid-in capital, reserve fund, 50% of retained earnings and such
other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. There are no restrictions
under the Banking Law on the amount of loans that are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other
evidence of indebtedness of the Government of the United States, or of the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, or by bonds, not in default, of municipalities or instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico. The revised classification of the mortgage-related transactions as secured commercial
loans to local financial institutions included in the Corporations restatement of previously
issued financial statements (Form 10-K/A 2004), caused the mortgage-related transactions to be
treated as two secured commercial loans in excess of the lending limitations imposed by the Banking
Law. In this regard, FirstBank received a ruling from the Commissioner that results in FirstBank
being considered in continued compliance with the lending limitations. The Puerto Rico Banking Law
authorizes the Commissioner to determine other components which may be considered for purposes of
establishing its lending limit, which components may lay outside the traditional elements mentioned
in Section 17. After consideration of other components, the Commissioner authorized the Corporation
to retain the secured loans to Doral and R&G as it believed that these loans were secured by
sufficient collateral to diversify, disperse and significantly diffuse the risks connected to such
loans thereby satisfying the safety and soundness considerations mandated by Section 28 of the
Puerto Rico Banking Law.
The Banking Law prohibits Puerto Rico commercial banks from making loans secured by their own
stock, and from purchasing their own stock, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a stock
repurchase program approved by the Commissioner or is necessary to prevent losses because of a debt
previously contracted in good faith. The stock purchased by the Puerto Rico commercial bank must be
sold by the bank in a public or private sale within one year from the date of purchase.
The Banking Law provides that no officers, directors, agents or employees of a Puerto Rico
commercial bank may serve or discharge a position of officer, director, agent or employee of
another Puerto Rico commercial bank, financial corporation, savings and loan association, trust
corporation, corporation engaged in granting mortgage loans or any other institution engaged in the
money lending business in Puerto Rico. This prohibition is not applicable to the affiliates of a
Puerto Rico commercial bank.
22
The Banking Law requires that Puerto Rico commercial banks prepare each year a balance summary
of their operations, and submit such balance summary for approval at a regular meeting of
stockholders, together with an explanatory report thereon. The Banking Law also requires that at
least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of a Puerto Rico commercial bank be credited
annually to a reserve fund. This credit is required to be done every year until such reserve fund
shall be equal to the total paid-in-capital of the bank.
The Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are
greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the
undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the reserve
fund, as a reduction thereof. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover such balance in whole
or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the capital account and no dividend
shall be declared until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund
to twenty percent (20%) of the original capital.
The Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner with respect to a transfer of
capital stock of a bank that results in a change of control of the bank. Under the Banking Law, a
change of control is presumed to occur if a person or a group of persons acting in concert,
directly or indirectly, acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting capital stock of the bank.
The Commissioner has interpreted the restrictions of the Banking Law as applying to acquisitions of
voting securities of entities controlling a bank, such as a bank holding company. Under the Banking
Law, the determination of the Commissioner whether to approve a change of control filing is final
and non-appealable.
The Finance Board, which is composed of the Commissioner, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development
Bank, the President of the Government Development Bank, and the President of the Planning Board,
has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on
loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the
Finance Board provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated
businesses, including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and
commercial loans secured by mortgages on real estate properties, is to be determined by free
competition. Accordingly, the regulations do not set a maximum rate for charges on retail
installment sales contracts and for credit card purchases and set aside previous regulations which
regulated these maximum finance charges. Furthermore, there is no maximum rate set for installment
sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment,
commercial electric appliances and insurance premiums.
International Banking Act of Puerto Rico (IBE Act)
The business and operations of First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas
Corporation are subject to supervision and regulation by the Commissioner. Under the IBE Act,
certain sales, encumbrances, assignments, mergers, exchanges or transfers of shares, interests or
participation(s) in the capital of an international banking entity (an IBE) may not be initiated
without the prior approval of the Commissioner. The IBE Act and the regulations issued thereunder
by the Commissioner (the IBE Regulations) limit the business activities that may be carried out
by an IBE. Such activities are limited in part to persons and assets located outside of Puerto
Rico.
Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, each of First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the
ordinary course of business. First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas Corporation
are also required thereunder to submit to the Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of their
financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.
The IBE Act empowers the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a
license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE
Regulations or the terms of its license, or if the Commissioner finds that the business or affairs
of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest.
Puerto Rico Income Taxes
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 (the Code), all companies are treated as
separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Corporation,
and each of its subsidiaries are
23
subject to a maximum statutory corporate income tax rate of 39% or
an alternative minimum tax (AMT) on income earned from all sources, whichever is higher. The
excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax
in future years, subject to certain limitations. The Code provides for a dividend received
deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation
in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
In computing the interest expense deduction, the Corporations interest deduction will be
reduced in the same proportion that the average exempt assets bear to the average total assets.
Therefore, to the extent that the Corporation holds certain investments and loans which are exempt
from Puerto Rico income taxation, part of its interest expense will be disallowed for tax purposes.
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory tax rate
of 39% as of December 31, 2007, mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed
securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income tax combined with income from the IBE units of
the Corporation and the Bank and the Banks subsidiary, FirstBank Overseas Corporation. The IBE,
and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the IBE Act, which provides for Puerto Rico
tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. Pursuant to the provisions of
Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to impose income tax at regular rates on
IBEs that operate as units of a bank, to the extent that the IBEs net income exceeds 25% of the
banks total net taxable income (including net income generated by the IBE unit) for taxable years
that commenced on July 1, 2005, and thereafter. These amendments apply only to IBEs that operate as
units of a bank; they do not impose income tax on an IBE that operates as a subsidiary of a bank.
Act 41 of August 1, 2005 amended the Code by imposing a temporary additional tax of 2.5% on
net taxable income for all corporations. This temporary tax effectively increased the statutory tax
rate from 39% to 41.5%. The Act became effective for taxable years commencing after December 31,
2004 and ending on or before December 31, 2006 and therefore was effective for the 2005 and 2006
taxable years with a retroactive effect to January 1, 2005.
Act 89 of May 13, 2006 amended the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code by imposing a 2%
additional income tax on income subject to regular taxes of all corporations operating pursuant to
Act 55 of 1933 (The Puerto Rico Banking Act). Act 89 was effective for the taxable year that
commenced after December 31, 2005 and on or before December 31, 2006 and, therefore, increased the
statutory tax for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%. The statutory tax reverted to 39% for taxable
years commencing after December 31, 2006.
United States Income Taxes
The Corporation is also subject to federal income tax on its income from sources within the
United States and on any item of income that is, or is considered to be, effectively connected with
the active conduct of a trade or business within the United States. The U.S. Internal Revenue Code
provides for tax exemption of portfolio interest received by a foreign corporation from sources
within the United States; therefore, the Corporation is not subject to federal income tax on
certain U.S. investments which qualify under the term portfolio interest.
Insurance Operations Regulation
FirstBank Insurance Agency is registered as an insurance agency with the Insurance
Commissioner of Puerto Rico and is subject to regulations issued by the Insurance Commissioner
relating to, among other things, licensing of employees, sales, solicitation and advertising
practices, and to the FED as to certain consumer protection provisions mandated by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations.
Community Reinvestment
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), federally insured banks have a continuing and
affirmative obligation to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low- and
moderate-income residents, consistent with their safe and sound operation. The CRA does not
establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an
institutions discretion to develop the type of products and services that it believes are best
suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the federal
supervisory agencies, as part of the general examination of supervised banks, to assess the banks
record of
24
meeting the credit needs of its community, assign a performance rating, and take such
record and rating into account in their evaluation of certain applications by such bank. The CRA
also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. FirstBank and
FirstBank Florida received a satisfactory CRA rating in their most recent examinations by the
FDIC and the OTS, respectively.
Mortgage Banking Operations
FirstBank is subject to the rules and regulations of the FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, HUD and GNMA
with respect to originating, processing, selling and servicing mortgage loans and the issuance and
sale of mortgage-backed securities. Those rules and regulations, among other things, prohibit
discrimination and establish underwriting guidelines that include provisions for inspections and
appraisals, require credit reports on prospective borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts, and with
respect to VA loans, fix maximum interest rates. Moreover, lenders such as FirstBank are required
annually to submit to FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD audited financial statements, and each
regulatory entity has its own financial requirements. FirstBanks affairs are also subject to
supervision and examination by FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and HUD at all times to assure compliance
with the applicable regulations, policies and procedures. Mortgage origination activities are
subject to, among others, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, and the
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder which, among other
things, prohibit discrimination and require the disclosure of certain basic information to
mortgagors concerning credit terms and settlement costs. FirstBank is licensed by the Commissioner
under the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, and as such is subject to regulation by the
Commissioner, with respect to, among other things, licensing requirements and establishment of
maximum origination fees on certain types of mortgage loan products.
Section 5 of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law requires the prior approval of the
Commissioner for the acquisition of control of any mortgage banking institution licensed under such
law. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, the term control means the power to
direct or influence decisively, directly or indirectly, the management or policies of a mortgage
banking institution. The Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law provides that a transaction that results
in the holding of less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a mortgage banking
institution shall not be considered a change in control.
Recent Legislation
Refer
to Recent Significant Events Recent Puerto Rico
Legislation above for information
regarding significant legislation approved during 2007 that may have an effect in the Corporations
operations and financial results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Certain risk factors that may affect the Corporations future results of operations are
discussed below.
Risks Relating to the Corporations Business
Banking regulators could take adverse action against the Corporation
The Corporation is subject to supervision and regulation by the FED. The Corporation is a bank
holding company that qualifies as a financial holding corporation. As such, the Corporation is
permitted to engage in a broader spectrum of activities than those permitted to bank holding
companies that are not financial holding companies. To continue to qualify as a financial holding
corporation, each of the Corporations banking subsidiaries must continue to qualify as
well-capitalized and well-managed. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation and its banking
subsidiaries continue to satisfy all applicable capital guidelines. This, however, does not prevent
banking regulators from taking adverse actions against the Corporation as a result of the Consent
Order or related internal control matters. If the Corporation were not to continue to qualify as a
financial holding corporation, it might be
25
required to discontinue certain activities and may be
prohibited from engaging in new activities without prior regulatory approval.
The FED, in the performance of its supervisory and enforcement duties, has significant
discretion and power to initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations and
unsafe or unsound practices. Failure of the Corporation to remain in compliance with the terms of
the Consent Order could result in the imposition of additional cease and desist orders and/or in
money penalties.
Downgrades in the Corporations credit ratings could potentially increase the cost of borrowing
funds
The credit ratings of the Corporation and First Bank and their outstanding securities are
subject to downgrades as a result of, among other things, their results and operations. For
example, following the Corporations announcement on October 21, 2005 that the SEC had issued a
formal order of investigation, the major rating agencies downgraded the Corporations and
FirstBanks ratings in a series of actions. In response to this announcement, Fitch Ratings, Ltd.
lowered the Corporations long-term senior debt rating from BBB- to BB and placed the rating on
negative outlook after removing it from Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors lowered the
long-term senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank from BBB- to BB+ and placed the rating
on stable outlook after removing it from Credit Watch with negative implications and Moodys
Investor Service lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt rating from Baa3 to Ba1 and placed the
rating on negative outlook. Any future downgrades may adversely affect the Corporations and
FirstBanks ability to access capital and result in more stringent covenants and higher interest
rates under the terms of any future indebtedness.
These debt and financial strength ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. As
such, they may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of
changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.
The Corporations liquidity is contingent upon its ability to obtain external sources of
funding to finance its operations. Downgrades in credit ratings can hinder the Corporations access
to external funding and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn
adversely affect the results of operations.
Fluctuations in interest rates may impact the Corporations results of operations
Increases in interest rates are the primary market risk affecting the Corporation. Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors, such as governmental monetary policies and domestic and
international economic and political conditions that are beyond the control of the Corporation.
From 2004 to 2007, increases in interest rates negatively affected the following areas of the
Corporations business:
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The net interest income; |
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The value of owned securities, including interest rate swaps; and |
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the volume of loans originated, particularly mortgage loans. |
Increases in interest rates may reduce net interest income
Increases in short-term interest rates may reduce net interest income, which is the principal
component of the Corporations earnings. Net interest income is the difference between the amount
received by the Corporation on its interest-earning assets and the interest paid by the Corporation
on its interest-bearing liabilities. When interest rates rise, the Corporation must pay more in
interest on its liabilities while the interest earned on its assets does not rise as quickly. This
may cause the Corporations profits to decrease. This adverse impact on earnings is greater when
the slope of the yield curve flattens, that is, when short-term interest rates increase more than
long-term rates.
26
Increases in interest rates may reduce the value of holdings of securities
Fixed-rate securities entered into by the Corporation are generally subject to decreases in
market value when interest rates rise, which may require
recognition of a loss, (e.g., the identification of
other-than-temporary impairment on its available for sale or held to
maturity investments portfolio) thereby
potentially affecting adversely the results of operations.
Increases in interest rates may reduce demand for mortgage and other loans
Higher interest rates increase the cost of mortgage and other loans to consumers and
businesses and may reduce demand for such loans, which may negatively impact the Corporations
profits by reducing the amount of loan origination income.
Decreases in interest rates may increase the exercise of embedded calls in the investment
securities portfolio
Future
net interest income could be affected by the Corporations
holding of callable
securities. The recent drop in the long end of the yield curve has the effect of increasing the
probability of the exercise of embedded calls in the approximately
$2.1 billion U.S. Agency
securities portfolio that if substituted with new lower-yield investments may negatively impact the
Corporations interest income.
Decreases
in interest rates may reduce net interest income due to the current
unprecedented re-pricing mismatch of assets and liabilities tied to
short-term interest rates (Basis Risk)
Basis risk
occurs when market rates for different financial instruments, or the
indices used to price assets and liabilities, change at different
times or by different amounts. Recent liquidity pressures affecting
the U.S. financial markets have caused a wider than historical spread
between brokered CDs costs and LIBOR rates for similar terms. This in
turn, is preventing the Corporation from capturing the full benefit
of recent drops in interest rates as the Corporations loan
portfolio funded by LIBOR-based brokered CDs continues to maintain
the same historical spread to short-term LIBOR rates. To the extent
that such pressures fail to subside in the near future, the margin
between the Corporations LIBOR-based assets and LIBOR-based
liabilities may compress and adversely affect net interest income.
The Corporation is subject to default risk on loans, which may adversely affect its results
The Corporation is subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with
respect to the loans it originates. The Corporation establishes a provision for loan losses, which
leads to reductions in its income from operations, in order to maintain its allowance for inherent
loan losses at a level which its management deems to be appropriate based upon an assessment of the
quality of its loan portfolio. Although the Corporations management utilizes its best judgment in
providing for loan losses, there can be no assurance that management has accurately estimated the
level of inherent loan losses or that the Corporation will not have to increase its provision for
loan losses in the future as a result of future increases in non performing loans or for other
reasons beyond its control. Any such increases in the Corporations provision for loan losses or
any loan losses in excess of its provision for loan losses would have an adverse effect on the
Corporations future financial condition and results of operations. Given the difficulties of the
Corporations largest borrowers, Doral
and R&G Financial, the Corporation can give no assurance that these borrowers will continue to repay their secured loans on a timely basis or that the
Corporation will continue to be able to accurately assess any risk of loss from the loans to these
financial institutions.
The Corporation is subject to greater credit risk with respect to its portfolio of
construction and commercial loans
The Corporation invests in construction loans and mortgage loans secured by income-producing
residential buildings and commercial properties through its banking subsidiaries. These loans are
subject to greater credit risk than consumer and residential mortgage loans. These types of loans
involve greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans because they are larger in size,
concentrate more risk in a single borrower and are generally more sensitive to economic conditions.
The properties securing these loans are also harder to dispose of in foreclosure.
Changes in collateral valuation for properties located in stagnant or distressed economies may
require increased reserves
Substantially all of the loan portfolio of the Corporation is located within the boundaries of
the U.S. economy. Whether the collateral is located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or the
U.S. mainland, the performance of the Corporations loan portfolio and the collateral value backing
the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and conditions within each specific area
real estate market. Recent economic reports related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico
indicate that certain pockets of the real estate market are subject to readjustments in value
driven not by demand but more by the purchasing power
of the consumers and general economic conditions. In South Florida we are seeing the negative
impact associated with low absorption rates and property value adjustments due to overbuilding. A
significant decline in collateral valuations for collateral dependent loans may require increases
in
27
the Corporations specific provision for loan losses and an increase in the general valuation
allowance. Any such increase would have an adverse effect on the Corporations future financial
condition and results of operations.
The Corporations business concentration in Puerto Rico imposes risks
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. This imposes risks from lack of diversification in the geographical
portfolio. The Corporations financial condition and results of operations are highly dependent on
the economic conditions of Puerto Rico, where adverse political or economic developments, natural
disasters, etc., could affect the volume of loan originations, increase the level of nonperforming
assets, increase the rate of foreclosure losses on loans, and reduce the value of the Corporations
loans and loan servicing portfolio.
These factors could materially and adversely affect the Corporations financial condition and
results of operations. The
Corporation had substantial secured loans to two local financial institutions, Doral and R&G, in
the aggregate amount of $624.6 million and $932.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
First BanCorps credit quality may be adversely affected by Puerto Ricos current economic
condition
Beginning in 2005 and continuing through 2007, a number of key economic indicators suggested
that the economy of Puerto Rico was slowing down.
Construction remained weak during 2007, as the combination of rising interest rates, the
Commonwealths fiscal situation and decreasing public investment in construction projects affected
the sector. During the period from January to November of the calendar year 2007, cement
production, a real indicator of construction activity, declined by 11.7% as compared to the same
period in 2006. As of September 2007, exports decreased by 11.7%, while imports decreased by
8.9 %, a negative trade, which continues since the first negative trade balance of the last decade
was registered in November 2006. Tourism activity has also declined during fiscal year 2007.
Total hotel registrations for the fiscal year 2007 declined 5.1 % as compared to the fiscal year
2006. During 2007 new vehicle sales decreased by 13%, the lowest since 1993. In 2007, average
employment declined by 1.27% while the average number of unemployed increased by 3.30%; the
unemployment rate increased to 11.2% when compared to the December 2006 unemployment rate of 10.2%.
In general, the Puerto Rico economy continued its trend of decreasing growth, primarily due to
weaker manufacturing, softer consumption and decreased government investment in construction.
The above economic concerns and uncertainty in the private and public sectors may also have an
adverse effect on the credit quality of the Corporations loan portfolios, as delinquency rates are
expected to increase in the short-term, until the economy stabilizes. Also, a potential reduction
in consumer spending may also impact growth in other interest and non-interest revenue sources of
the Corporation.
Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Ricos debt obligations may affect the
Corporations credit exposure
Even though Puerto Ricos economy is closely integrated to that of the U.S. mainland and its
government and many of its instrumentalities are investment-grade rated borrowers in the U.S.
capital markets, the current fiscal situation of the Government of Puerto Rico has led nationally
recognized rating agencies to downgrade its debt obligations.
In May 2006, Moodys Investors Service downgraded the Governments general obligation bond
rating to Baa3 from Baa2, and put the credit on watch list for possible further downgrades. The
Commonwealths appropriation bonds and some of the subordinated revenue bonds were also downgraded
by one notch and are now rated below investment grade at Ba1. Moodys commented that this
action reflects the Governments strained financial condition, the ongoing political conflict and
lack of agreement regarding the measures necessary to end the
28
governments multi-year trend of
financial deterioration. Standard & Poors Rating Services still rates the Governments general
obligations two notches above junk at BBB, and the Commonwealths appropriation bonds and some of
the subordinated revenue bonds BBB-, still investment-grade rated.
In July 2006, S&P and Moodys affirmed their credit ratings on the Commonwealth debt, and
removed the debt from their respective watch lists, thus reducing the
probability of a downgrade in the near future. These actions resulted after the Government approved the budget for the 2007
fiscal year, which runs from July 2006 through June 2007
and included the establishment of a new sales
tax. Revenues from the sales tax are to be dedicated primarily to fund the governments operating
expenses, and, to a lesser extent, to repay government debt and fund local municipal governments.
Both
rating agencies maintained the negative outlook for the Puerto Rico
general obligation bonds.
Factors such as the governments ability to implement meaningful steps to curb operating
expenditures, improve managerial and budgetary controls, and eliminate the governments reliance on
operating budget loans from the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico will be key determinants
of future rating improvement and restoration of a stable long-term
outlook. A repeat of an impasse on future fiscal year Commonwealth
budget agreements could result in negative ratings actions from the rating
agencies.
It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential future ratings downgrade
in Puerto Ricos debt obligations. However, the fallout from the recent budgetary crisis and a
possible ratings downgrade could adversely affect the value of Puerto Ricos Government
obligations.
A
prolonged economic slowdown or the decline in the real estate market in the U.S. mainland
could harm the results of operations
The residential mortgage loan origination business has historically been cyclical, enjoying
periods of strong growth and profitability followed by periods of shrinking volumes and
industry-wide losses. The market for residential mortgage loan originations is currently in decline
and this trend could also reduce the level of mortgage loans the Corporation may produce in the
future and adversely impact our business. During periods of rising interest rates, refinancing
originations for many mortgage products tend to decrease as the economic incentives for borrowers
to refinance their existing mortgage loans are reduced. In addition, the residential mortgage loan
origination business is impacted by home values. Over the past eighteen months, residential real
estate values in many areas of the U.S. mainland have decreased greatly, which has led to lower
volumes and higher losses across the industry, adversely impacting our mortgage business.
The actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses on loans could be higher during
economic slowdowns. Rising unemployment, higher interest rates or declines in housing prices tend
to have a greater negative effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans. Any
sustained period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could harm the Corporations
ability to sell loans, the prices the Corporation receives for loans, the values of mortgage loans
held-for-sale or residual interests in securitizations, which could harm the Corporations
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any material decline in real estate
values would weaken the collateral loan-to-value ratios and increase the possibility of loss if a
borrower defaults. In such event, the Corporation will be subject to the risk of loss on such
mortgage asset arising from borrower defaults to the extent not covered by third-party credit
enhancement.
Changes in regulations and legislation could have a financial impact on First BanCorp
As a financial institution, the Corporation is subject to the legislative and rulemaking
authority of various regulatory and legislative bodies. Any change in regulations and/or
legislation, whether in the United States or Puerto Rico, could have a financial impact on the
results of operations of the Corporation.
29
Controversy
surrounding parcels of land underlying a significant construction
loan of the Corporation, Paseo Caribe, could have a significant
effect on the Corporations results of operations
- |
Litigation in connection with the Opinion of the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico |
The Corporation announced in a press release dated December 11, 2007, that the Secretary of
Justice of Puerto Rico issued an opinion stating that various of the parcels of land upon which
construction of the Paseo Caribe project is being conducted are of public domain and therefore not
eligible for sale to private parties. The Corporation had further stated that, as a result of this
opinion, First BanCorp (through its banking subsidiary FirstBank) had filed a declaratory judgment
lawsuit in San Juan Superior Court requesting that the court declare that the tracts of land in
question never constituted public domain property. After the filing of this action the Superior
Court has held two hearings in which it has heard oral arguments and received briefs and evidence
from all parties involved, including First BanCorp, the Department of Justice, the Paseo Caribe
developer, the Hotel Development Corporation and Hilton Hotels. On February 8, 2008 the San Juan
Superior Court issued its judgment ruling that the properties in question are not of public domain
but legally belong to Paseo Caribe. This judgment will be followed by an appellate process until
the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, the court of last result in Puerto Rico, renders its final
adjudications on this matter. The Corporation intends to pursue certain legal processes in order
to expedite the final resolution of this matter by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
In terms of the construction, following the December 11, 2007 decision by the Secretary of Justice,
the Regulations and Permits Board ("ARPE") issued a 60 days temporary suspension of the constuction permits.
The temporary suspension of the construction permits expired on February 26, 2008, but upon such expiration
ARPE followed with another order extending the suspension of the permits for an additional 60 days. On
February 28, 2008, the Puerto Rico Supreme Court revoked ARPE's determination thus allowing the continuation
of the construction of the Paseo Caribe project.
- |
Details on the Financing of the Project |
The Corporation has approximately $114 million of financing outstanding with Paseo Caribe
allocated to the various construction and development phases within the overall project. As it
relates to the parcels of land that the Secretary of Justice deems of public domain, the amount
of loans outstanding is approximately $47 million. The loans are current as of the date of the
filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, the mortgage liens on the tracts of
land securing the Corporations loans are insured with title insurance policies purchased at
the time of the closing of the financing. The title insurance covers any defect in title that
includes title to the property being vested differently than stated in the policy, the title
becoming non-marketable, or the invalidity or enforceability of the mortgage lien.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2007, First BanCorp owned the following three main offices located in
Puerto Rico:
Main offices:
|
- |
|
Headquarters Located at First Federal Building, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue,
Santurce, Puerto Rico, a 16 story office building. Approximately 60% of the building, an
underground three level parking lot and an adjacent parking lot are owned by the
Corporation. |
|
|
- |
|
EDP & Operations Center A five-story structure located at 1506 Ponce de León
Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation. |
|
|
- |
|
Consumer Lending Center A three-story building with a three-level parking lot
located at 876 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, corner Jesús T. Piñero Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico.
These facilities are fully occupied by the Corporation. In addition, during 2006, First
BanCorp purchased the following office located in Puerto Rico: |
In addition, during 2006, First BanCorp purchased a building located on 1130 Muñoz Rivera
Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are being remodeled and expanded to accommodate
branch operations, data processing,
30
administrative and certain headquarter offices. FirstBank
expects to commence occupancy as soon as practicable but not earlier than 2009.
In addition, the Corporation owned 29 branch and office premises and auto lots and leased 172
branch premises, loan and office centers and other facilities. All of these premises are located in
Puerto Rico, Florida and in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. Management believes that the
Corporations properties are well maintained and are suitable for the Corporations business as
presently conducted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
During 2007, the Corporation continued to be subject to various legal proceedings, including
regulatory investigations and civil litigation, as a result of the restatement of the 2004
financial information. For information on these proceedings, please refer to Note 32 to the
audited financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary data, of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to Recent Significant Events, above.
Additionally, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising
in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Corporations management, except as
described in Note 32 to the audited financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Recent Significant Events,
above, the pending and threatened legal proceedings of which management is aware will not have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
First BanCorp held its annual meeting of stockholders on October 31, 2007. The proposals
submitted to the meeting and the results of the voting thereon were reported under Part II, Item 4
of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
31
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Market and Holders Information
The Corporations common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the
symbol FBP. On December 31, 2007, there were 520 holders of record of the Corporations common
stock.
The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing
sales prices and the cash dividends declared on the Corporations common stock during such periods.
This table reflects the effect of the June 2005 two-for-one stock split on the Corporations
outstanding shares of common stock as of June 15, 2005.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
Quarter ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Last |
|
Per Share |
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.16 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
7.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
September |
|
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
June |
|
|
13.64 |
|
|
|
10.99 |
|
|
|
10.99 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
March |
|
|
13.52 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
|
13.26 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
September |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
June |
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
March |
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
September |
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
16.92 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
June |
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
20.08 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
March |
|
|
32.26 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
First BanCorp has five outstanding series of non convertible preferred stock: 7.125%
non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per
share); 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (liquidation
preference $25 per share); 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C
(liquidation preference $25 per share); 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred
stock, Series D (liquidation preference $25 per share,); and 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series E (liquidation preference $25 per share) (collectively Preferred
Stock), which trade on the NYSE.
The Series A, B, C, D, and E Preferred Stock rank on parity with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Holders of each series of preferred stock
will be entitled to receive cash dividends, when, and if declared by the board of directors of
First BanCorp out of funds legally available for dividends.
The terms of the Corporations preferred stock do not permit the Corporation to declare, set
apart or pay any dividend or make any other distribution of assets on, or redeem, purchase, set
apart or otherwise acquire shares of common stock or of any other class of stock of First BanCorp
ranking junior to the preferred stock, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the preferred
stock and any parity stock, for the twelve monthly dividend periods ending on the immediately
preceding dividend payment date, shall have been paid or are paid contemporaneously; the full
monthly dividend on the preferred stock and any parity stock for the then current month has been or
is contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and set
apart for payment; and the Corporation has not defaulted in the payment of the redemption
price of any shares of the preferred stock and any parity stock called for redemption. If the
Corporation is unable to pay in full the dividends on the preferred stock and on any other shares
32
of stock of equal rank as to the payment of dividends, all dividends declared upon the preferred
stock and any such other shares of stock will be declared pro rata.
The Corporation may not issue shares ranking, as to dividend rights or rights on liquidation,
winding up and dissolution, senior to the Series A, B, C, D, and E Preferred Stock, except with the
consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding aggregate liquidation preference
of the Series A, B, C, D, and E Preferred Stock.
Dividends
The Corporation has a policy of paying quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding shares of
common stock. Accordingly, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.07 per share for each
quarter of 2007, 2006 and 2005. In terms of the dividend payment, the Corporation is confident,
based on internal projections, that it will be able to continue paying the current dividend to the
common and preferred shareholders during 2008. See the discussion under Dividend Restrictions
under Item 1 for additional information concerning restrictions on the payment of dividends that
apply to the Corporation and FirstBank.
First BanCorp did not purchase any of its equity securities during 2007 or 2006.
The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code requires the withholding of income tax from dividend
income derived by resident U.S. citizens, special partnerships, trusts and estates and non-resident
U.S. citizens, custodians, partnerships, and corporations from sources within Puerto Rico.
Resident U.S. Citizens
A special tax of 10% is imposed on eligible dividends paid to individuals, special
partnerships, trusts, and estates to be applied to all distributions unless the taxpayer
specifically elects otherwise. Once this election is made it is irrevocable. However, the taxpayer
can elect to include in gross income the eligible distributions received and take a credit for the
amount of tax withheld. If the taxpayer does not make this election on the tax return, then he can
exclude from gross income the distributions received and reported without claiming the credit for
the tax withheld.
Nonresident U.S. Citizens
Nonresident U.S. citizens have the right to certain exemptions when a Withholding Tax
Exemption Certificate (Form 2732) is properly completed and filed with the Corporation. The
Corporation, as withholding agent, is authorized to withhold a tax of 10% only from the excess of
the income paid over the applicable tax-exempt amount.
U.S. Corporations and Partnerships
Corporations and partnerships not organized under Puerto Rico laws that have not engaged in
trade or business in Puerto Rico during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid are subject
to the 10% dividend tax withholding. Corporations or partnerships not organized under the laws of
Puerto Rico that have engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico are not subject to the 10%
withholding, but they must declare the dividend as gross income on their Puerto Rico income tax
return.
For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under First BanCorps stock-based
compensation plans, refer to Part III, Item 11. Executive Compensation in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
33
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following Performance Graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general
statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or the Exchange Act, except to the extent
that First BanCorp specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise
be deemed filed under these Acts.
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return of First BanCorp during the
measurement period with the cumulative total return, assuming reinvestment of dividends, of the S&P
500 Index and the S&P Supercom Banks Index (the Peer Group). The Performance Graph assumes that
$100 was invested on December 31, 2002 in each of First
BanCorps common stock, the S&P 500 Index
and the Peer Group. The comparison in this table are set forth in response to SEC disclosure
requirements, and are therefore not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of
First BanCorps common stock.
The cumulative total stockholder return was obtained by dividing (i) the cumulative
amount of dividends per share, assuming dividend reinvestment since the measurement point,
December 31, 2002, plus (ii) the change in the per share price since the measurement date, by the
share price at the measurement date.
34
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial data for each of the
five years in the period ended December 31, 2007. This information should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto.
(Dollars in thousands except for per share data and financial ratios results)
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Condensed Income Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,189,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
|
$ |
549,466 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
738,231 |
|
|
|
845,119 |
|
|
|
635,271 |
|
|
|
292,853 |
|
|
|
297,528 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
451,016 |
|
|
|
443,694 |
|
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
397,481 |
|
|
|
251,938 |
|
Provision for loan and
lease losses |
|
|
120,610 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
55,915 |
|
Non-interest income |
|
|
67,156 |
|
|
|
31,336 |
|
|
|
63,077 |
|
|
|
59,624 |
|
|
|
106,798 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
|
307,843 |
|
|
|
287,963 |
|
|
|
315,132 |
|
|
|
180,480 |
|
|
|
164,630 |
|
Income before income
taxes |
|
|
89,719 |
|
|
|
112,076 |
|
|
|
129,620 |
|
|
|
223,825 |
|
|
|
138,191 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
21,583 |
|
|
|
27,442 |
|
|
|
15,016 |
|
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
|
18,297 |
|
Net income |
|
|
68,136 |
|
|
|
84,634 |
|
|
|
114,604 |
|
|
|
177,325 |
|
|
|
119,894 |
|
Net income
attributable to common
stockholders |
|
|
27,860 |
|
|
|
44,358 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
137,049 |
|
|
|
89,535 |
|
Per Common Share Results (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common
share diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
Net income per common share
basic |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Average shares
outstanding |
|
|
86,549 |
|
|
|
82,835 |
|
|
|
80,847 |
|
|
|
80,419 |
|
|
|
79,988 |
|
Average shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
86,866 |
|
|
|
83,138 |
|
|
|
82,771 |
|
|
|
83,010 |
|
|
|
81,966 |
|
Book value per common
share |
|
$ |
9.42 |
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
|
$ |
6.54 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held
for sale |
|
$ |
11,799,746 |
|
|
$ |
11,263,980 |
|
|
$ |
12,685,929 |
|
|
$ |
9,697,994 |
|
|
$ |
7,041,055 |
|
Allowance for loan and
lease losses |
|
|
190,168 |
|
|
|
158,296 |
|
|
|
147,999 |
|
|
|
141,036 |
|
|
|
126,378 |
|
Money market and
investment securities |
|
|
4,811,413 |
|
|
|
5,544,183 |
|
|
|
6,653,924 |
|
|
|
5,699,201 |
|
|
|
5,368,123 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
17,186,931 |
|
|
|
17,390,256 |
|
|
|
19,917,651 |
|
|
|
15,637,045 |
|
|
|
12,679,042 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
11,034,521 |
|
|
|
11,004,287 |
|
|
|
12,463,752 |
|
|
|
7,912,322 |
|
|
|
6,771,869 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
4,460,006 |
|
|
|
4,662,271 |
|
|
|
5,750,197 |
|
|
|
6,300,573 |
|
|
|
4,634,237 |
|
Total common equity |
|
|
871,546 |
|
|
|
679,453 |
|
|
|
647,741 |
|
|
|
654,233 |
|
|
|
523,722 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
1,421,646 |
|
|
|
1,229,553 |
|
|
|
1,197,841 |
|
|
|
1,204,333 |
|
|
|
1,073,822 |
|
Selected Financial Ratios (In
Percent): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profitability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Average
Assets |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Return on Average
Total Equity |
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
15.73 |
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
Return on Average
Common Equity |
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
23.75 |
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
Average Total Equity
to Average Total
Assets |
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
Dividend payout ratio |
|
|
88.32 |
|
|
|
52.50 |
|
|
|
30.46 |
|
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
19.66 |
|
Efficiency ratio (2) |
|
|
59.41 |
|
|
|
60.62 |
|
|
|
63.61 |
|
|
|
39.48 |
|
|
|
45.89 |
|
Asset Quality: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and
lease losses to loans
receivable |
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
Net charge-offs to
average loans |
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
Provision for loan and
lease losses to net
charge-offs |
|
|
1.36 |
x |
|
|
1.16 |
x |
|
|
1.12 |
x |
|
|
1.38 |
x |
|
|
1.35 |
x |
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Price |
|
$ |
7.29 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
$ |
19.78 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts presented were recalculated, when applicable, to retroactively consider the effect of
the June 30, 2005
two-for-one common
stock split. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-interest expense to the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. The denominator
includes non-
recurring income and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and financial
instruments measured at
fair value under SFAS
159. |
35
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations relates to the accompanying consolidated audited financial statements of First BanCorp
(the Corporation or First BanCorp) and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and the notes thereto.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
First BanCorp and subsidiaries is a diversified financial holding company headquartered in San
Juan, Puerto Rico offering a full range of financial products to consumers and commercial customers
through various subsidiaries. First BanCorp is the holding company of FirstBank Puerto Rico
(FirstBank or the Bank), Ponce General Corporation (the holding company of FirstBank Florida),
Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance Group) and FirstBank Insurance Agency.
Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Corporation operates offices in Puerto Rico, the United
States and British Virgin Islands and the State of Florida (USA) specializing in commercial
banking, residential mortgage loan originations, finance leases, personal loans, small loans,
vehicle rental, insurance agency services and international banking.
The Corporations results of operations are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates can materially affect key earnings drivers such as the volume of loan
originations, net interest income earned, and gains/losses on investment security holdings. The
Corporation manages interest rate risk on an ongoing basis through asset/liability management
strategies, which have included the use of various derivative instruments. The Corporation also
manages credit risk inherent in its loan portfolios through its underwriting, loan review and
collection functions.
36
OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $68.1 million or $0.32 per diluted
common share, compared to $84.6 million or $0.53 per diluted common share for 2006 and $114.6
million or $0.90 per diluted common share for 2005.
The Corporations financial performance for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2006, was principally impacted by the following factors: (1) a higher
provision for loan and lease losses, which increased by $45.6 million to $120.6 million for year
2007 from $75.0 million a year ago, driven by increases in the provisions related to the
construction loan portfolio of the Corporations loan agency in Florida (the Miami Agency) and
increases in the general reserves allocated to the consumer loan portfolio, (2) a decrease in core
net interest income, which on an adjusted tax equivalent basis (for definition and reconciliation
of this non-GAAP measure, refer to the Net Interest Income discussion below) decreased 10% for
2007 as compared to the previous year from $529.9 million to $475.4 million as a result of the
continued pressure of the flattening of the yield curve and the decrease in the average volume of
interest earning assets, and (3) higher non-interest expenses, which increased by $19.9 million
from $288.0 million for 2006 to $307.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, resulting
primarily from increases in employees compensation and benefits expense and the deposit insurance
premium expense. These factors were partially offset by lower non-cash losses resulting from the
valuation of derivative instruments and financial instruments, in particular the negative impact in
2006 financial results of the $69.7 million unrealized loss related to changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments prior to the implementation of the long-haul method of accounting on April
3, 2006. Furthermore, financial results for 2007 were positively impacted by: (1) income of
approximately $15.1 million recognized during 2007 from an agreement reached with insurance
carriers and former executives for indemnity of expenses related to the settlement of the class
action lawsuit brought against the Corporation (2) a decrease of $9.3 million in
other-than-temporary impairment charges, as compared to 2006, related to equity securities (3) the
fluctuation resulting from gains and losses recorded on partial repayments of certain secured
commercial loans extended to local financial institutions, and (4) lower professional fees expenses
due to the conclusion during 2006 of the Audit Committees internal investigation that led to the
restatement process of the 2004 financial statements. The following table summarizes the effect of the aforementioned factors and
other factors that significantly impacted financial results in previous years on net income
attributable to common stockholders and earnings per common share for the last three years:
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
In thousands, except per common share amounts |
|
Dollars |
|
|
Per share |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Per share |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Per share |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders for prior year |
|
$ |
44,358 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
Increase (decrease) from changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
34,838 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(45,619 |
) |
|
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
(24,347 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Net gain (loss) on investments and impairments |
|
|
5,468 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
(20,533 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Gain (loss) on partial extinguishment and recharacterization
of secured commercial loans to local financial
institutions |
|
|
13,137 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(5,533 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Insurance reimbursement and other agreements related
to a contingency settlement |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-interest income |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
6,104 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
|
(12,840 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(25,445 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(19,638 |
) |
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
11,344 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
(18,708 |
) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(9,222 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
Deposit insurance premium |
|
|
(5,073 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,750 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
(82,750 |
) |
|
|
(1.00 |
) |
All other operating expenses |
|
|
(13,311 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(11,062 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(22,773 |
) |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
5,859 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
(12,426 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
31,484 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before preferred stock dividends
and change in average common shares |
|
|
27,860 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
44,358 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
Change in average common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
27,860 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
44,358 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $68.1 million compared to $84.6 million
and $114.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $0.32
compared to $0.53 and $0.90 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $451.0 million compared to
$443.7 million and $432.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The increase in 2007 was principally due to the effect in the financial
results of years 2006 and 2005 of unrealized losses related to changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments prior to the implementation of the long-haul method of accounting on
April 3, 2006. Previous to the second quarter of 2006, the Corporation recorded changes in
the fair value of derivative instruments as non-hedging instruments through operations as
part of interest expense. The adoption of fair value hedge accounting in the second quarter
of 2006 and the adoption of SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities in 2007 reduced the accounting volatility that previously resulted
from the accounting asymmetry created by accounting for the financial liabilities at
amortized cost and the derivatives at fair value. The mark-to-market valuation changes for
the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to a net non-cash loss of $9.1 million, compared
to net non-cash losses of $58.2 million and $73.4 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
Net interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis (for definition and reconciliation of
this non-GAAP measure, refer to the Net Interest Income discussion below) decreased 10%
for 2007, as compared to 2006, (from $529.9 million in 2006 to $475.4 million in 2007) and 7%
for 2006, as compared to 2005 (from $566.9 million in 2005 to $529.9 million in 2006).
Adjusted tax equivalent net interest income excludes the effect of mark-to-market valuation
changes on derivative instruments and financial liabilities measured at fair value and
includes an adjustment that increases interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans by
an amount which makes tax-exempt income comparable, on a pre-tax basis, to the Corporations
taxable income. The decrease in adjusted tax equivalent net interest
income in 2007, as
compared to 2006, was mainly driven by the continued pressure of the flattening of the yield
curve during most of 2007 and the decrease in the average volume of interest earning assets
primarily attributed to the repayment of approximately $2.4 billion received from a local
financial institution reducing the balance of its secured commercial loan with the
Corporation during the latter part of the second quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
Notwithstanding the decrease in net interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis in
absolute terms, the Corporation has been able to maintain its net interest margin at a
relatively stable level. Net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 2.83%,
compared to 2.84% for the previous year reflecting the effect of |
38
|
|
the Corporations decision
to deleverage its balance sheet primarily by the repayment of high-cost borrowings with the
proceeds from the sale of lower yielding securities as well as the effect of the steepened
yield curve during the last quarter of 2007. During the second half of 2007 the Corporation
sold approximately $556 million and $400 million of low-yield mortgage-backed securities and
U.S. Treasury investments, respectively, and used the proceeds in part to pay down high cost
borrowings as they matured. The Corporation reinvested approximately $566 million in higher
yielding U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities. Also, the Corporation was able to mitigate
in part the pressure of the sustained flatness of the yield curve during most of 2007 by the
redemption of its $150 million medium-term note which carried a cost higher than the overall
cost of funding. |
|
|
|
The decrease in adjusted tax equivalent net interest income for 2006, as compared to 2005,
was mainly driven by the reduction in the net interest margin, which on an adjusted tax
equivalent basis decreased by 39 basis points due to the flattening of the yield curve, and
fluctuations in net interest incurred on interest rate swaps. The decrease in net interest
margin for 2006 as compared to 2005 was also attributable to the above noted payment of $2.4
billion received from a local financial institution during the second quarter of 2006 that
significantly reduced its secured commercial loan with the Corporation. Proceeds from the
repayment were invested temporarily in short-term investments, reducing the Corporations
average yield on interest-earning assets. The decrease in the interest margin for 2006, as
compared to 2005, was partially offset by the increase in the average volume of
interest-earning assets of $1.1 billion attributable to the growth in the construction and
residential loan portfolios as well as short-term investments. |
|
|
|
The increase in short-term rates during 2007 and 2006 resulted in a change in net interest
settlement payments included as part of interest expense. For 2007, the net settlement
payments on interest rate swaps
resulted in charges to interest expense of $12.3 million compared to $8.9 million for 2006
and net interest realized of $71.7 million recognized as a reduction to interest expense in
2005, as the rates paid under the variable leg of the swaps exceeded the rates received
during 2007 and 2006. |
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2007 was $120.6 million compared to
$75.0 million and $50.6 million for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in
the Corporations provision for 2007 was due to a deterioration in the credit quality of the
Corporations loan portfolio which is associated with the weakening economic conditions in
Puerto Rico and the slowdown in the United States housing sector. These conditions resulted
in higher net charge-offs relating to Puerto Rico consumer loans as well as commercial and
construction loans, representing an increase of $6.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively,
as compared to 2006 and higher provisions allocated to the Corporations construction loan
portfolio originated by the Miami Agency. During the second half of 2007, the Corporation
recorded a specific reserve of $8.1 million on four construction condominium-conversion
loans (condo conversion loans) with an aggregate principal balance at the date of the
evaluation of $60.5 million extended to a single borrower through the Miami Agency based on
an updated impairment analysis that incorporated new appraisals. Refer to the discussion
under the Risk Management section below for an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease
losses and non-performing assets and related ratios. |
|
|
|
The above mentioned troubled relationship in the Miami Agency comprised four condo conversion
loans that the Corporation had placed in non-accrual status during the second and third
quarters of 2007. For the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation updated the impairment
analysis on the relationship and requested new appraisals that reflected collateral
deficiency as compared to the Corporations recorded investment in the loans. The aggregate
unpaid principal balance of the relationship classified as non-accrual decreased to $46.4
million as of December 31, 2007, net of a charge-off of $3.3 million recorded to this
relationship in the fourth quarter of 2007. The charge-off was recorded at the time of sale
of one of the loans in the relationship with an outstanding principal
balance of $14.1 million at the time of sale. This sale was made at a
price of $10.8 million, which exceeded the
recorded investment in the loan (loan receivable less specific reserve) by approximately $1
million. The Corporation continues to work on different alternatives to decrease the recorded
investment in the non-accruing relationship on the Miami Agency. |
|
|
|
The Corporation maintains a constant monitoring of the Miami Agency portfolio. Recent loan
reviews showed that the Miami Agency construction loan portfolio has an added susceptibility
to current general market conditions and real estate trends in the U.S. market due to the
oversupply of available property inventory and downward price pressures. Based on these
factors and a detailed review of the portfolio, the Corporation determined it was prudent to
increase general provisions allocated to this portfolio. |
39
|
|
The increase in the provision during 2006, as compared to 2005, principally reflects growth
in the Corporations commercial, excluding loans to local financial institutions, and
consumer portfolios, and increasing trends in non-performing loans experienced during 2006 as
compared to 2005. The Corporations net charge-offs and non-performing loans were affected by
the fiscal and economic situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning
Board, Puerto Rico has been in the midst of a recession since the third quarter of 2005. The
slowdown in activity is the result of, among other things, higher utility prices, higher
taxes, governmental budget imbalances, the upward trend in short-term interest rates and the
flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices. |
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $67.2 million compared to
$31.3 million and $63.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The increase in non-interest income in 2007, compared to 2006, was mainly attributable to the
income recognition of approximately $15.1 million for indemnity of expenses, mainly from
insurance carriers, related to the settlement of the class action lawsuit brought against the
Corporation, a decrease of $9.3 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to
the Corporations equity securities portfolio, the fluctuation resulting from gains and
losses recorded on partial repayments of certain secured commercial loans extended to local
financial institutions (a gain of $2.5 million recorded in 2007 compared to a loss of $10.6
million recorded in 2006), a higher gain on the sale of its credit card portfolio (a gain of
$2.8 million recorded in 2007 compared to $0.5 million recorded in 2006) pursuant to a
strategic alliance reached with a U.S. financial institution and higher income from service
charges on loans (an increase of $0.9 million or 16% as compared to 2006) due to the increase
in the loan portfolio volume driven by new originations. |
|
|
|
The decrease in non-interest income in 2006, compared to 2005, was mainly attributable to the
aforementioned $10.6 million loss recorded in 2006 on the partial extinguishment of a secured
commercial loan extended to Doral Financial Corporation (Doral), an increase in
other-than-temporary impairment charges of $6.9 million in the Corporations investment
portfolio and lower gains on the sale of investments of $13.7 million. These negative
variances were partially offset by increases of $1.8 million in commission income from the
Corporations insurance business and $1.3 million in service charges on deposit accounts and
loans. |
|
|
|
Non-interest expense for 2007 was $307.8 million compared to $288.0 million and $315.1
million for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in non-interest expenses for
2007, as compared to 2006, was mainly due to a $12.8 million increase in employees
compensation and benefits expense primarily due to increases in the average compensation and
related fringe benefits paid to employees, coupled with the accrual of approximately $3.3
million for a voluntary separation program established by the Corporation as part of its cost
saving strategies, a $5.1 million increase in the deposit insurance premium expense resulting
from changes in the premium calculation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
effective in 2007, a $4.5 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses mainly
attributable to increases in costs associated with the expansion of the Corporations branch
network and loan origination offices and an increase of $6.4 million in other operating
expenses primarily attributable to a $3.3 million increase related to costs associated with
capital raising efforts in 2007 not qualifying for capitalization coupled with increased
costs associated with foreclosure actions on the aforementioned loan relationship at the
Miami Agency. These factors were partially offset by an $11.3 million decrease in
professional fees attributable to the conclusion during 2006 of the Audit Committees review
and the restatement process. |
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The decrease in non-interest expense for 2006 compared to 2005 was mainly due to the accruals
in 2005 of $74.25 million and $8.5 million recorded in connection with potential settlements
of the class action lawsuits and Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) investigation,
respectively, as a result of the Corporations restatement. Excluding these accruals,
non-interest expense during 2006 increased by $55.6 million compared to 2005 mainly due to
increases of $25.4 million in employees compensation and benefits, $6.9 million in occupancy
and equipment and $14.6 million in professional fees due to legal, accounting and consulting
fees associated with the internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee as a
result of the restatement announcement and other related legal and regulatory matters. |
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Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $21.6 million (or 24% of
pre-tax earnings) compared to $27.4 million (or 24% of pre-tax earnings) and $15.0 million
(or 12% of pre-tax earnings) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The decrease in income tax expense in 2007 as compared to 2006 was primarily due to a lower
taxable income coupled with the effect of a lower statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico for 2007
(39% in 2007 compared to 43.5% in 2006). |
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The increase in income tax expense in 2006 as compared to 2005 was primarily due to the
recognition of deferred tax benefits of $28.5 million in 2005 related to the potential class
action lawsuit settlement that was partially offset by a decrease in the current income tax
provision due to lower taxable income. The decrease in current income tax provision for 2006
compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in taxable income partially offset by a change
in the Corporations proportion of exempt and taxable income coupled with an increase in
non-qualifying income of the International Banking Entities that under current legislation
were taxed at regular rates. |
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Total assets as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $17.2 billion, a reduction of $203.3
million compared to $17.4 billion as of December 31, 2006. The decline was driven from the
sale of investment securities and prepayments and maturities of investment securities not
reinvested as part of the Corporations strategy to deleverage its balance sheet and protect
its net interest margin and the use of funds to pay down brokered certificates of deposit
(CDs) and repurchase agreements as they matured. Furthermore, the Corporations deferred
tax asset as of December 31, 2007 decreased by $72.0 million as compared to the balance as of
December 31, 2006, mainly due to the effect of adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2007 of
approximately $58.7 million and a reversal related with the class action settlement paid in
2007. |
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Total liabilities as of December 31, 2007 were $15.8 billion, a reduction of $395.4 million
compared to $16.2 billion as of December 31, 2006. The decrease is mainly attributable to
decreases in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
consistent with the deleverage of the investment portfolio and to the redemption of the
Corporations $150 million callable fixed-rate medium-term note during 2007. This was
partially offset by an increase in the amount of advances from the FHLB. |
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The Corporations stockholders equity amounted to $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2007, an
increase of $192.1 million compared to the balance as of December 31, 2006. The increase in
stockholders equity as of December 31, 2007 mainly consists of after-tax adjustments to
beginning retained earnings of approximately $91.8 million from the adoption of SFAS 159 and
net proceeds of approximately $91.9 million from the issuance to the Bank of Nova Scotia
(Scotiabank) of 9.250 million shares of common stock in August 2007. |
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Total loan production, including purchases, for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $4.1
billion compared to $4.9 billion and $6.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The decrease in loan production was mainly due to decreases in the
origination of residential real estate and commercial loans. The decrease in mortgage and
commercial loan production for 2007 compared to 2006 and 2005 was attributable, among other
things, to the slowdown in the Puerto Rico and U.S. housing market and to stricter
underwriting standards. |
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Total non-performing loans as of December 31, 2007 was $413.1 million compared to $252.1
million as of December 31, 2006. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase of $94.2
million in our non-performing residential real estate loans (mostly in Puerto Rico), as
compared to the balance as of December 31, 2006, and the previously described classification
as non-accrual of one loan relationship in the Miami Agency, amounting to approximately $46.4
million as of December 31, 2007, net of a charge-off of $3.3 million recorded to this
relationship in the fourth quarter of 2007 . Total non-performing loans of $413.1 million as
of December 31, 2007 reflected an increase of only 2% as compared to the balance as of the end
of the previous trailing quarter ended on September 30, 2007. The Corporation has already
started foreclosure proceedings on the real estate collaterals of the impaired loans
relationship from the Miami Agency. The common form of foreclosure in Puerto Rico is judicial
foreclosure and in average foreclosure proceedings takes longer than in the United States
(non-judicial). In average, foreclosure proceedings in Puerto Rico takes 14 to 20 months in
comparison to an average of 5 months in the United States based on HUDs foreclosure
timeframes. |
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The Corporation may experience additional increases in the volume of its non-performing
residential mortgage loan portfolio due to Puerto Ricos current economic recession. The
Corporation started during the third quarter of 2007 a loan loss mitigation program providing
homeownership preservation assistance. The Corporation has completed approximately 183 loan
modifications, related to residential mortgage loans with an outstanding principal balance of
$26.0 million before the modification, that involves changes in one or more of the loan terms
to bring a defaulted loan current and provide sustainable affordability. |
41
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
The accounting principles of the Corporation and the methods of applying these principles
conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to general practices
within the banking industry. The Corporations critical accounting policies relate to the 1)
allowance for loan and lease losses; 2) other-than-temporary impairments; 3) income taxes; 4)
classification and related values of investment securities; 5) valuation of financial instruments;
6) derivative financial instruments; and 7) income recognition on loans. These critical accounting
policies involve judgments, estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the recorded
assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities disclosed as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ from estimates, if different assumptions or conditions
prevail. Certain determinations inherently have greater reliance on the use of estimates,
assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could
be materially different than those originally reported.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management
considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loans and leases portfolio. The adequacy of the
allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the Corporations
continued evaluation of its asset quality. The portfolios of residential mortgage loans, consumer
loans, auto loans and finance leases are individually considered homogeneous and each portfolio is
evaluated collectively for impairment. In estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses,
management uses historical information about loan and lease losses as well as other factors
including the effects on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable
impact on the borrowers, information about trends on charge-offs and non-accrual loans, changes in
underwriting policies, risk characteristics relevant to the particular loan category and
delinquencies. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial and real
estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. A loan is impaired when, based on
current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. An allowance for impaired
loans is established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of
the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. If foreclosure is probable, the creditor is
required to measure the impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of
the collateral is generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when the
Corporation determines that loans are impaired and for certain loans on a spot basis selected by
specific characteristics such as delinquency levels and loan-to-value ratios. Should the appraisal
show a deficiency, the Corporation records a specific allowance for loan losses related to these
loans.
As a general procedure, the Corporation internally reviews appraisals on a spot basis as part
of the underwriting and approval process. For construction loans in the Miami Agency, appraisals
are reviewed by an outsourced contracted appraiser. Once a loan backed by real estate collateral
deteriorates or is accounted for in non-accrual status, a full assessment of the value of the
collateral is performed. If the Corporation commences litigation to collect an outstanding loan or
commences foreclosure proceedings against a borrower (which includes the collateral), a new
appraisal report is requested and the book value is adjusted accordingly, either by a corresponding
reserve or a charge-off.
The allowance for loan and lease losses requires significant judgments and estimates. The
Corporation establishes the allowance for loan and lease losses based on whether it has classified
the loans and leases as loss or probable loss currently inherent in the portfolio. The Corporation
establishes an allowance to cover the total amount of any assets classified as a loss, the
probable loss exposure of other classified assets, and the estimated losses of assets not
classified. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based upon a number of
factors including historical loan and leases loss experience that may not represent current
conditions inherent in the portfolio. For example, factors affecting the Puerto Rico, Florida
(USA), US Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands economies may contribute to delinquencies and
defaults above the Corporations historical loan and lease losses. The Corporation addresses this
risk by actively monitoring the delinquency and default experience and by considering current
economic and market conditions. Based on the assessments of current conditions, the
42
Corporation makes appropriate adjustments to the historically developed assumptions when
necessary to adjust historical factors to account for present conditions.
Other-than-temporary impairments
The Corporation evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or
earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the
consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of investments
below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation considers various
factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including but not limited
to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis and the
Corporations intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow
for any anticipated recovery in market value. For debt securities, the Corporation also considers,
among other factors, the obligors repayment ability on its bond obligations and its cash and
capital generation ability. Any change in the factors evaluated to determine the need for an
impairment charge could have an impact on that decision.
Income Taxes
The Corporation is required to estimate income taxes in preparing its consolidated financial
statements. This involves the estimation of current income tax expense together with an assessment
of temporary differences resulting from the differences in the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The
determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the
Corporation to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations.
Management assesses the relative benefits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of
transactions, taking into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance and recognizes tax
benefits only when deemed probable. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in
the future and estimated tax liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The
accrual of tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the
progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Corporations effective tax rate
includes the impact of tax contingencies and changes to such accruals, as considered appropriate by
management. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are
audited by the taxing authorities and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters or the
expiration of the statute of limitations may result in the release of tax contingencies which are
recognized as a reduction to the Corporations effective rate in the year of resolution.
Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require
the use of cash in the year of resolution. As of December 31, 2007, there were no open income tax
investigations. Information regarding income taxes is included in Note 25 to the Corporations
audited financial statements.
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the
Corporations net deferred tax assets assumes that the Corporation will be able to generate
sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related
assumptions change, the Corporation may be required to record valuation allowances against its
deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of
income. Management evaluates its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and assesses the need
for a valuation allowance, if any. A valuation allowance is established when management believes
that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Changes in valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Corporations tax
provision in the period of change (see Note 25 to the consolidated audited financial statements).
SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires companies to make adjustments to their
financial statements in the quarter that new tax legislation is enacted. In the third quarter of
2005, the Puerto Rico legislature passed and the governor signed into law a temporary two-year
additional surtax of 2.5% applicable to corporations. The surtax was applicable to taxable years
after December 31, 2004 and increases the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate from 39% to
41.5% until December 31, 2006. On May 13, 2006, with an effective date of January 1, 2006, the
Government of Puerto Rico signed Law No. 89 which imposes an additional 2.0% income tax on all
companies covered by the Puerto Rico Banking Act which resulted in an additional tax provision of
$1.7 million for 2006. For 2007 the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate was 39%.
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Act 98 of May 16, 2006, amended the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code by imposing a tax of 5%
over the 2005 taxable net income applicable to corporations with gross income over $10 million,
which was required to be paid July 31, 2006. The Corporation can use the full payment as a tax
credit in its income tax return for future years. The prepayment of tax resulted in a disbursement
of $7.1 million. No net income tax expense was recorded since the prepayment will be used as a tax
credit in future taxable years.
The
Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. (FIN) 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN
48 resulted in an increase of $2.6 million to tax reserves with offsetting adjustments to retained
earnings. Additionally, in connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Corporation elected to
classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax portions as components of income tax
expense.
Investment Securities Classification and Related Values
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time
of purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Corporation has the intent
and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities are stated at
amortized cost. Debt and equity securities are classified as trading when the Corporation has the
intent to sell the securities in the near term. Debt and equity securities classified as trading
securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt
and equity securities not classified as HTM or trading, except for equity securities which do not
have readily available fair values, are classified as available-for-sale (AFS). AFS securities
are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
net of deferred taxes in accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders
equity). Investments in equity securities that do not have publicly and readily determinable fair
values are classified as other equity securities in the statement of financial condition and
carried at the lower of cost or realizable value. The assessment of fair value applies to certain
of the Corporations assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio. Fair values are
volatile and are affected by factors such as market interest rates, prepayment speeds and discount
rates.
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Valuation of financial instruments
The measurement of fair value is fundamental to the Corporations presentation of financial
condition and results of operations. The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities,
derivatives, investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation holds its
investments and liabilities on the statement of financial condition mainly to manage liquidity
needs and interest rate risks. A substantial part of these assets and liabilities is reflected at
fair value on the Corporations financial statement of condition.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market
for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:
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Level 1
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Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
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Level 2
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Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities. |
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Level 3
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Valuations are observed from unobservable inputs that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are significant
to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at
fair value:
Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
The fair value of brokered CDs, included within deposits, is determined using discounted cash
flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a Hull-White Interest Rate Tree
approach for the CDs with callable option components, an industry-standard approach for valuing
instruments with interest rate call options. The model assumes that the embedded options are
exercised economically. The fair value of the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal
amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar LIBOR and interest rate swap rates.
At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to
calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to calculate the impact of its
own credit standing as required by SFAS 157.
Medium-Term Notes (Level 2 inputs)
The fair value of term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full
term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the Hull-White Interest Rate Tree approach to
value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are
exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount
outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and interest
rate swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to
maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option
in the term notes. Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to calculate
the impact of its own credit standing as required by SFAS 157. For the medium-term notes, the
credit risk is measured using the difference in yield curves between Swap rates and Treasury rates
at a tenor comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option.
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Investment Securities
The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on
quoted market prices, when available, (Level 1) or market prices obtained from
third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets (Level 2). If
listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally
developed models that are unobservable inputs due to the limited market
activity of the instrument (Level 3), as is the case with certain private label
mortgage-backed securities held by the Corporation. Unlike U.S. agency
mortgage-backed securities, the fair value of these private label securities
cannot be readily determined because they are not actively traded in securities
markets. Significant information used for fair value determination is
proprietary with regards to specific characteristics such as the prepayment
model which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is
an unobservable input.
Private label mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by mortgages
on single-family residential properties in the United States. The Corporation
derived the fair value for these private label securities based on a market
valuation received from a third party. The market valuation is calculated by
discounting the estimated net cash flows over the projected life of the pool of
underlying assets using prepayment, default and interest rate assumptions that
market participants would commonly use for similar mortgage asset classes that
are subject to prepayment, credit and interest rate risk.
Derivative Instruments
The fair value of the derivative instruments is provided by valuation
experts and counterparties (Level 2). Certain derivatives with limited market
activity, as is the case with derivative instruments named as reference caps,
are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market
parameters (Level 3). Reference caps are used to mainly hedge interest rate
risk inherent on private label mortgage-backed securities, thus are tied to the
notional amount of the underlying mortgage loans originated in the United
States. Significant information used for fair value determination is
proprietary with regards to specific characteristics such as the prepayment
model which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is
an unobservable input.
The Corporation derived the fair value of reference caps based on a market
valuation received from a third party. The valuation model uses Black formula
which is a benchmark standard in financial industry. The Black formula uses as
inputs the strike price of the cap, forward LIBOR rates, volatility estimates
and discount rates to estimate the option value. LIBOR rates and swap rates
used in the model are obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (Bloomberg) every day and
build zero coupon curve based on the Bloomberg LIBOR/Swap curve. The discount
factor is then calculated from the zero coupon curve. The cap is the sum of
all caplets. For each caplet, the rate is reset at the beginning of each
reporting period and payments are made at the end of each period. The cash flow
of caplet is then discounted from each payment date.
Derivative Financial Instruments
As part of the Corporations overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation utilizes
derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options to manage
interest rate risk. In accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, all derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative instrument contract is
entered into, the Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a
recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge), (2) a
hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid
related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge) or (3) as a standalone derivative
instrument, including economic hedges that the Corporation has not formally documented as a fair
value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly
effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with changes in the
fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including
gains or losses on firm commitments), are recorded in current-period earnings as interest income or
interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged. Similarly, the
changes in the fair value of standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying or
designated for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are reported in current-period earnings as interest
income or interest expense depending upon wether an asset or liability is being economically
hedged. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is
designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge, if any, are recorded in other comprehensive income
in the stockholders equity section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition until
earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a
variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). None of the Corporations derivative
instruments qualified or has been designated as a cash flow hedge.
Prior to entering into an accounting hedge transaction or designating a hedge, the Corporation
formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as
the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process
includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges
to specific assets and liabilities on the statements of financial condition or to specific firm
commitments or forecasted transactions along with a formal assessment at both inception of the
hedge and on an ongoing basis as to the effectiveness of the derivative instrument in offsetting
changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. The Corporation discontinues hedge
accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is not effective or will no longer
be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the
derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or management determines that designation of the
derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is
discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the
existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or
liability as a yield adjustment.
The Corporation recognizes unrealized gains and losses arising from any changes in fair value
of derivative instruments and hedged items, as applicable, as interest income or interest expense
depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged.
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The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain
embedded derivatives. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses: (1) if
the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair
value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the
same terms as the embedded instrument would not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded
derivative does not meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and
carried at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings as part of net interest
income. Information regarding derivative instruments is included in Note 30 to the Corporations
audited financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt SFAS 159. This Statement
allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with
any changes in fair value reflected in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. This statement is effective for periods after November 15, 2007,
however, early adoption is permitted provided that the entity also elects to apply the provisions
of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurement. The Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS 159 for
approximately $4.4 billion, of the callable brokered CDs and approximately $15.4 million of the
callable fixed medium-term notes (SFAS 159 liabilities), both of which were hedged with interest
rate swaps. First BanCorp had been following the long-haul method of accounting, which was adopted
on April 3, 2006, under SFAS 133, for the portfolio of callable interest rate swaps, callable
brokered CDs and callable notes. One of the main considerations in the determination to early
adopt SFAS 159 for these instruments was to eliminate the operational procedures required by the
long-haul method of accounting in terms of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual
procedures followed by the Corporation to fulfill the requirements specified by SFAS 133.
With the Corporations elimination of the use of the long-haul method in connection with the
adoption of SFAS 159, the Corporation no longer amortizes or accretes the basis adjustment for the
SFAS 159 liabilities. The basis adjustment amortization or accretion is the reversal of the basis
differential between the market value and book value recognized at the inception of fair value
hedge accounting as well as change in value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes
recognized since the implementation of the long-haul method. Since the time the Corporation
implemented the long-haul method, it has recognized the basis adjustment and the changes in the
value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes based on the expected call date of the
instruments. The adoption of SFAS 159 also requires the recognition, as part of the initial
adoption adjustment to retained earnings, of all of the unamortized placement fees that were paid
to broker counterparties upon the issuance of the elected brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The
Corporation previously amortized those fees through earnings based on the expected call date of the
instruments. SFAS 159 also establishes that the accrued interest should be reported as part of the
fair value of the financial instruments elected to be measured at fair value. The impact of the
derecognition of the basis adjustment and the unamortized placement fees as of January 1, 2007
resulted in a cumulative after-tax reduction to retained earnings of approximately $23.9 million.
This negative charge was included in the total cumulative after-tax increase to retained earnings
of $91.8 million that resulted with the adoption of SFAS 159. Refer to Note 27 to the
audited consolidated financial statements for required disclosures and further information on the
impact of adoption of this accounting pronouncement.
Prior to the implementation of the long-haul method First BanCorp reflected changes in the
fair value of those swaps as well as swaps related to certain loans as non-hedging instruments
through operations as part of net interest income.
Income Recognition on Loans
Loans are stated at the principal outstanding balance, net of unearned interest, unamortized
deferred origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums and discounts. Fees collected and
costs incurred in the origination of new loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method
or a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the loan as an adjustment to
interest yield. Unearned interest on certain personal, auto loans and finance leases is recognized
as income under a method which approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold,
any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
Loans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as
non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest
income is reversed and charged against
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interest income. Consumer, commercial and mortgage loans are classified as non-accruing when
interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more. This policy is also
applied to all impaired loans based upon an evaluation of the risk characteristics of said loans,
loss experience, economic conditions and other pertinent factors. Loan and lease losses are charged
and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Closed-end consumer loans
and leases are charged-off when payments are 120 days in arrears. Open-end (revolving credit)
consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears.
The Corporation may also classify loans in non-accruing status and recognize revenue only when
cash payments are received because of the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower
and payment in full of principal or interest is not expected. In addition, the Corporation started
during the third quarter of 2007 a loan loss mitigation program providing homeownership
preservation assistance. Loans modified through this program are reported as non-performing loans
and interest is recognized on a cash basis. When there is reasonable assurance of repayment and
the borrower has made payments over a sustained period, the loan is returned
to accruing status.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the SEC have issued the following
accounting pronouncements and discussions relevant to the Corporations operations:
On
April 30, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1 (FSP FIN 39-1 ), which
amends FIN 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain
Contracts. FSP FIN 39-1 impacts entities
that enter into master netting arrangements as part of their derivative transactions by allowing
net derivative positions to be offset in the financial statements against the fair value of amounts
(or amounts that approximate fair value) recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the
obligation to return cash collateral under those arrangements. FSP FIN 39-1 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, although early application is permitted. The Corporation
analyzed the impact of FSP FIN 39-1 on its financial statements
considering its
portfolio of derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation has not been able to
apply this pronouncement since FSP FIN 39-1 applies only to cash collateral and all of the
collateral received or delivered to counterparties for derivative instruments are investment
securities.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (SAB) 109 Written Loan
Commitments That Are Accounted For At Fair Value Through Earnings Under Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. This interpretation expresses the views of the staff regarding written loan
commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted
accounting principles. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan
Commitments, which provided the prior views of the staff regarding derivative loan commitments
that are accounted for at fair value through earnings pursuant to SFAS 133. SAB 109 expresses the
current view of the staff that, consistent with the guidance in SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing
of Financial Assets, and SFAS 159, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that
are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 109 is effective for fiscal quarters
beginning after December 15, 2007. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of
the adoption of this interpretation on its Financial Statements, commencing on January 1, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include
the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires
disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. This Statement is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends). Earlier adoption is
prohibited. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this
statement on its Financial Statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
48
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations. This Statement retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which
Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer
to be identified for each business combination. This Statement defines the acquirer as the entity
that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the
acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. This Statement requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, including contingent
liabilities and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the Statement. This
Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
An entity may not apply it before that date. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if
any, of the adoption of this statement on its Financial Statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
First BanCorps results of operations depend primarily upon its net interest income, which is
the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, including
investment securities and loans, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities,
including deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by various factors including the
interest rate scenario, the volumes, mix and composition of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities; and the re-pricing and/or maturity mismatch of these assets and
liabilities. Refer to Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management below for additional
information on the Corporations exposure to interest rate risk. The Corporations results of
operations also depend on the provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest expenses (such as
personnel, occupancy and other costs), non-interest income (mainly service charges and fees on
loans and deposit accounts), the results of its hedging activities, gains (losses) on investments
and gains (losses) on sale of loans, and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the excess of interest earned by First BanCorp on its interest-earning
assets over the interest incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities. First BanCorps net
interest income is subject to interest rate risk due to the re-pricing and maturity mismatch of the
Corporations assets and liabilities. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$451.0 million, compared to $443.7 million and $432.3 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively. On
a tax equivalent basis and excluding the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, the
ineffective portion resulting from fair value hedge accounting in 2006, the basis adjustment
amortization or accretion and unrealized gains and losses on SFAS 159 liabilities, net interest
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $475.4 million, compared to $529.9 million and
$566.9 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following tables include a detailed analysis of net interest income. Part I presents
average volumes and rates on an adjusted tax equivalent basis and Part II presents, also on an
adjusted tax equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume
of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected the Corporations net interest income. For
each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided
on changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rates), and
changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volumes). Rate-volume variances (changes in rate
multiplied by changes in volume) have been allocated to the changes in volume and rate based upon
their respective percentage of the combined totals.
49
For periods after the adoption of fair value hedge accounting and SFAS 159, the net interest
income is computed on an adjusted tax equivalent basis by excluding: (1) the change in the fair
value of derivative instruments, (2) the ineffective portion of designated hedges, (3) the basis
adjustment amortization or accretion and (4) unrealized gains or losses on SFAS 159 liabilities.
For periods prior to the adoption of hedge accounting, the net interest income is computed on an
adjusted tax equivalent basis by excluding the impact of the change in the fair value of
derivatives (refer to explanation below regarding changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments).
50
Part I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income (1) / expense |
| |
|
Average rate (1) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
440,598 |
|
|
$ |
1,444,533 |
|
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
|
$ |
22,155 |
|
|
$ |
72,755 |
|
|
$ |
22,191 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
3.49 |
% |
Government obligations (2) |
|
|
2,687,013 |
|
|
|
2,827,196 |
|
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
|
|
159,572 |
|
|
|
170,088 |
|
|
|
166,724 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
6.02 |
% |
|
|
6.69 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,296,855 |
|
|
|
2,540,394 |
|
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
|
|
117,383 |
|
|
|
128,096 |
|
|
|
152,813 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
5.58 |
% |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
7,711 |
|
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
5.15 |
% |
FHLB stock |
|
|
46,291 |
|
|
|
26,914 |
|
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
% |
|
|
7.46 |
% |
|
|
4.59 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
27,155 |
|
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (3) |
|
|
5,486,601 |
|
|
|
6,874,539 |
|
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
302,484 |
|
|
|
373,872 |
|
|
|
349,187 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
2,914,626 |
|
|
|
2,606,664 |
|
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
|
|
188,294 |
|
|
|
171,333 |
|
|
|
121,066 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
% |
|
|
6.57 |
% |
|
|
6.68 |
% |
Construction loans |
|
|
1,467,621 |
|
|
|
1,462,239 |
|
|
|
710,753 |
|
|
|
121,917 |
|
|
|
126,592 |
|
|
|
52,300 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
|
8.66 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
4,797,440 |
|
|
|
5,593,018 |
|
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
|
|
362,714 |
|
|
|
401,027 |
|
|
|
395,280 |
|
|
|
7.56 |
% |
|
|
7.17 |
% |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
379,510 |
|
|
|
322,431 |
|
|
|
243,384 |
|
|
|
33,153 |
|
|
|
28,934 |
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
8.74 |
% |
|
|
8.97 |
% |
|
|
9.15 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,729,548 |
|
|
|
1,783,384 |
|
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
202,616 |
|
|
|
214,967 |
|
|
|
191,071 |
|
|
|
11.71 |
% |
|
|
12.05 |
% |
|
|
12.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4)(5) |
|
|
11,288,745 |
|
|
|
11,767,736 |
|
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
908,694 |
|
|
|
942,853 |
|
|
|
781,980 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
% |
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
16,775,346 |
|
|
$ |
18,642,275 |
|
|
$ |
17,548,387 |
|
|
$ |
1,211,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,316,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
% |
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
6.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
443,420 |
|
|
$ |
371,422 |
|
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
5,919 |
|
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,020,399 |
|
|
|
1,022,686 |
|
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
|
|
15,037 |
|
|
|
12,970 |
|
|
|
12,572 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
% |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
9,291,900 |
|
|
|
10,479,500 |
|
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
498,048 |
|
|
|
531,188 |
|
|
|
306,687 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
10,755,719 |
|
|
|
11,873,608 |
|
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
|
|
524,450 |
|
|
|
550,077 |
|
|
|
323,989 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
3,449,492 |
|
|
|
4,543,262 |
|
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
|
|
172,890 |
|
|
|
223,069 |
|
|
|
207,503 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
4.91 |
% |
|
|
4.15 |
% |
FHLB advances |
|
|
723,596 |
|
|
|
273,395 |
|
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
38,464 |
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities (6) |
|
$ |
14,928,807 |
|
|
$ |
16,690,265 |
|
|
$ |
15,747,825 |
|
|
$ |
735,804 |
|
|
$ |
786,850 |
|
|
$ |
564,248 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
475,374 |
|
|
$ |
529,875 |
|
|
$ |
566,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On an adjusted tax equivalent basis. The adjusted tax equivalent yield was estimated by
dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by (1 less Puerto Rico statutory tax rate
(39% for 2007 and 43.5% for the Corporations Puerto Rico banking subsidiary in 2006, 41.5%
for all other subsidiaries in 2006 and 41.5% for all subsidiaries in 2005)) and adding to it
the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. When adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, yields on
taxable and exempt assets are comparable. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments
(including the ineffective portion after the adoption of hedge accounting in the second
quarter of 2006), unrealized gains or losses on SFAS 159 liabilities, and basis adjustment
amortization or accretion are excluded from interest income and interest expense for average
rate calculation purposes because the changes in valuation do not affect interest paid or
received. |
|
(2) |
|
Government obligations include debt issued by government sponsored agencies. |
|
(3) |
|
Unrealized gains and losses in available-for-sale securities are excluded from the average
volumes. |
|
(4) |
|
Average loan balances include the average of non-accruing loans, on which interest income is
recognized when collected. |
|
(5) |
|
Interest income on loans includes $11.1 million, $14.9 million, and $11.0 million for 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively, of income from prepayment penalties and late fees related to the
Corporations loan portfolio. |
|
(6) |
|
Unrealized gains and losses on SFAS 159 liabilities are excluded from the average volumes. |
|
51
Part II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 compared to 2006 |
|
|
2006 compared to 2005 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income on interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
(50,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,600 |
) |
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
|
$ |
13,084 |
|
|
$ |
50,564 |
|
Government obligations |
|
|
(8,259 |
) |
|
|
(2,257 |
) |
|
|
(10,516 |
) |
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
(17,815 |
) |
|
|
3,364 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(12,367 |
) |
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
(10,713 |
) |
|
|
(10,593 |
) |
|
|
(14,124 |
) |
|
|
(24,717 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
FHLB stock |
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
(2,693 |
) |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
(69,974 |
) |
|
|
(1,414 |
) |
|
|
(71,388 |
) |
|
|
42,392 |
|
|
|
(17,707 |
) |
|
|
24,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
20,070 |
|
|
|
(3,109 |
) |
|
|
16,961 |
|
|
|
52,540 |
|
|
|
(2,273 |
) |
|
|
50,267 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
(5,132 |
) |
|
|
(4,675 |
) |
|
|
63,662 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
74,292 |
|
Commercial loans (1) |
|
|
(58,602 |
) |
|
|
20,289 |
|
|
|
(38,313 |
) |
|
|
(100,083 |
) |
|
|
105,830 |
|
|
|
5,747 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
5,054 |
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
7,162 |
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
6,671 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
(6,396 |
) |
|
|
(5,955 |
) |
|
|
(12,351 |
) |
|
|
25,785 |
|
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
23,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
(39,417 |
) |
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
(34,159 |
) |
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
|
111,807 |
|
|
|
160,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
(109,391 |
) |
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
(105,547 |
) |
|
|
91,458 |
|
|
|
94,100 |
|
|
|
185,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(53,151 |
) |
|
|
27,524 |
|
|
|
(25,627 |
) |
|
|
75,385 |
|
|
|
150,703 |
|
|
|
226,088 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
(54,261 |
) |
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
(50,179 |
) |
|
|
(20,751 |
) |
|
|
36,317 |
|
|
|
15,566 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
23,883 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
24,760 |
|
|
|
(26,822 |
) |
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
(19,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
(83,529 |
) |
|
|
32,483 |
|
|
|
(51,046 |
) |
|
|
27,812 |
|
|
|
194,790 |
|
|
|
222,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net interest income |
|
$ |
(25,862 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,639 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,501 |
) |
|
$ |
63,646 |
|
|
$ |
(100,690 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Significant decrease in volume substantially relates to the payment received of $2.4
billion from a local financial institution to partially extinguish a secured commercial
loan during the second quarter of 2006. |
A portion of the Corporations interest-earning assets, mostly investments in obligations of
some U.S. Government agencies and sponsored entities, generate interest which is exempt from income
tax, principally in Puerto Rico. Also interest and gains on sale of investments held by the
Corporations international banking entities are tax-exempt under the Puerto Rico tax law. To
facilitate the comparison of all interest data related to these assets, the interest income has
been converted to a taxable equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was estimated by dividing
the interest rate spread on exempt assets by (1 less the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate (39% for
2007, 43.5% for the Corporations Puerto Rico banking subsidiary in 2006, 41.5% for all other
subsidiaries in 2006 and 41.5% for all subsidiaries in 2005)) and adding to it the average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities. The computation considers the interest expense disallowance required
by Puerto Rico tax law.
The presentation of net interest income excluding the effects of the changes in the fair value
of the derivative instruments, including the ineffective portion for designated hedges after the
adoption of fair value accounting, the basis adjustment amortization or accretion, and unrealized
gains or losses on SFAS 159 liabilities provides additional information about the Corporations net
interest income and facilitates comparability and analysis. The changes in the fair value of the
derivative instruments, the basis adjustment amortization or accretion, and unrealized gains or
losses on SFAS 159 liabilities have no effect on interest due or interest earned on
interest-bearing assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, or on interest payments
exchanged with swap counterparties.
The following table reconciles the interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis set
forth in Part I above to interest income set forth in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis |
|
$ |
1,211,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,316,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
Less: tax equivalent adjustments |
|
|
(15,293 |
) |
|
|
(27,987 |
) |
|
|
(61,166 |
) |
Plus: net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
|
(6,638 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(2,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,189,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
The following table summarizes the components of the changes in fair values of interest rate
swaps and interest rate caps, which are included in interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps |
|
$ |
(3,985 |
) |
|
$ |
(472 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,039 |
) |
Interest rate swaps on corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
Interest rate swaps on loans |
|
|
(2,653 |
) |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
$ |
(6,638 |
) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(2,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of interest expense for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. As mentioned before, the net interest margin analysis excludes the changes
in the fair value of derivatives, unrealized gains or losses on SFAS 159 liabilities, the
ineffective portion of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges under SFAS 133, and
the basis adjustment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
713,918 |
|
|
$ |
757,969 |
|
|
$ |
620,774 |
|
Net interest incurred (realized) on interest rate swaps |
|
|
12,323 |
|
|
|
8,926 |
|
|
|
(71,650 |
) |
Amortization of placement fees on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
19,896 |
|
|
|
15,096 |
|
Amortization of placement fees on medium-term notes |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense excluding net unrealized and realized (gain) loss on derivatives
(designated and economic undesignated hedges), net unrealized loss on SFAS 159
liabilities and accretion of basis adjustments |
|
|
735,804 |
|
|
|
786,850 |
|
|
|
564,248 |
|
Net unrealized and realized loss on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated
hedges) and SFAS 159 liabilities |
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
61,895 |
|
|
|
71,023 |
|
Accretion of basis adjustment |
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
738,231 |
|
|
$ |
845,119 |
|
|
$ |
635,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the net unrealized and realized gain and loss
on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges) and net unrealized loss on SFAS 159
liabilities which are included in interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (designated hedges ineffective portion): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,989 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (designated hedges ineffective portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized and realized (gain) loss on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and other derivatives on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
|
(66,826 |
) |
|
|
62,521 |
|
|
|
69,163 |
|
Interest rate swaps and other derivatives on medium-term notes |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (economic undesignated hedges) |
|
|
(66,134 |
) |
|
|
66,604 |
|
|
|
71,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on SFAS 159 liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
|
71,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on medium-term notes |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on SFAS 159 liabilities |
|
|
70,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on derivatives (designated and economic undesignated hedges) and
SFAS 159 liabilities |
|
$ |
4,488 |
|
|
$ |
61,895 |
|
|
$ |
71,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
The following table summarizes the components of the accretion of basis adjustment which are
included in interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Accretion of basis adjustments on fair value hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,576 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of basis adjustments on fair value hedges |
|
$ |
(2,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,626 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on interest-earning assets primarily represents interest earned on loans
receivable and investment securities.
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities primarily represents interest paid on
brokered CDs, branch-based deposits, repurchase agreements and notes payable.
Net interest incurred or realized on interest rate swaps primarily represents net interest
exchanged on pay-float swaps that hedge (economically or under fair value hedge accounting)
brokered CDs and medium-term notes.
The amortization of broker placement fees represents the amortization of fees paid to brokers
upon issuance of related financial instruments (i.e., brokered CDs). For 2007, the amortization of
broker placement fees includes the derecognition of the unamortized balance of placement fees
related to the $150 million note redeemed prior to its contractual maturity during the second
quarter as well as the amortization of placement fees for brokered CDs not elected for fair value
option under SFAS 159.
Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives represent: (1) for economic or undesignated hedges,
including derivative instruments economically hedging SFAS 159 liabilities changes in the fair
value of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, that economically hedge liabilities (i.e.,
brokered CDs and medium-term notes) or assets (i.e., loans and corporate bonds), and (2) for
designated hedges the ineffectiveness represented by the difference between the changes in the
fair value of the derivative instrument (i.e., interest rate swaps) and changes in fair value of
the hedged item (i.e., brokered CDs and medium-term notes).
For 2007, the Corporation recognized a realized loss of approximately $10.7 million related
to the termination of interest rate swaps that were no longer economically hedging brokered CDs as
their notional amounts exceeded the balances of the brokered CDs. Also during 2007, the
Corporation recorded a realized loss of $5.4 million related to the termination of an interest
rate swap that economically hedged the $150 million medium-term note that was redeemed prior to
its stated contractual maturity. The realized losses were substantially offset by the reversal of
the cumulative mark-to-market valuation of the swaps as of the date of the transactions, resulting
in a net reduction of earnings of approximately $0.9 million for 2007.
Unrealized gains or losses on SFAS 159 liabilities represent the change in the fair value of
liabilities (medium-term notes and brokered CDs), other than the accrual of interests, for which
the Corporation elected the fair value option under SFAS 159.
For 2007, the basis adjustment, which represents the basis differential between the market
value and the book value of the $150 million medium-term note recognized at the inception of fair
value hedge accounting on April 3, 2006, as well as changes in fair value recognized after the
inception until the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting on January 1, 2007, was
amortized or accreted based on the expected maturity of the liability as a yield adjustment. The unamortized
balance of the basis adjustment was derecognized as part of the redemption of the $150 million
note resulting in an adjustment to earnings of $1.9 million recognized as an accretion of basis
adjustment, during the second quarter of 2007. For 2006, the basis adjustment represents the
amortization or accretion of the basis differential between the market value and the book value of
the hedged liabilities recognized at the inception of fair
value hedge accounting, which was amortized or accreted to interest expense based on the
expected maturity of the hedged liabilities as changes in value after the inception of the
long-haul method.
54
As shown on the tables above, the results of operations for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were
significantly impacted by changes in the valuation of derivative instruments that hedge
economically or under fair value designation the Corporations brokered CDs and medium-term notes
and by unrealized gains and losses on SFAS 159 liabilities. The adoption of fair value hedge
accounting during the second quarter of 2006 and SFAS 159, effective January 1, 2007, reduced the
earnings volatility caused by the fluctuation in the valuation of derivative instruments.
Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. While the
Corporation does have certain trading derivatives to facilitate customer transactions, the
Corporation does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Corporations
derivatives are mainly composed of interest rate swaps that are used to convert the fixed interest
payment on its brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes to variable payments (receive
fixed/pay floating). Refer to the Risk Management Derivative discussion below for further
details concerning the notional amounts of derivative instruments and additional information. As is
the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a
function of the financial markets expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates.
Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of
derivative instruments on net interest income. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of
the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates.
2007 compared to 2006
Net interest income increased to $451.0 million for 2007 from $443.7 million in 2006. The
increase in net interest income for the year 2007, as compared to 2006, was mainly driven by the
effect in 2006 earnings of unrealized non-cash losses related to changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments prior to the implementation of fair value hedge accounting using the
long-haul method on April 3, 2006. During the first quarter of 2006, the Corporation recorded
changes in the fair value of derivative instruments as non-hedging instruments through operations
recording unrealized losses of $69.7 million for non-hedge derivatives as part of interest expense. The
adoption of fair value hedge accounting in the second quarter of 2006 and the adoption of SFAS 159
in 2007 reduced the accounting volatility that previously resulted from the accounting asymmetry
created by accounting for the financial liabilities at amortized cost and the derivatives at fair
value. The change in the valuation of derivative instruments, the net unrealized loss on SFAS 159
liabilities, the basis adjustment and the ineffective portion on designated hedges recorded as part
of net interest income (the valuation changes) resulted in a net non-cash loss of $9.1 million
for 2007, compared to a net unrealized loss of $58.2 million for 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis
decreased 10% as compared to the previous year from $529.9 million to $475.4 million. Net interest
income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis excludes the valuation changes. The decrease in net
interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis was mainly driven by the continued pressure of
the flattening of the yield curve during most of 2007 and the decrease in the average volume of
interest-earning assets primarily due to the repayment of approximately $2.4 billion received from
a local financial institution reducing the balance of its secured commercial loan with the
Corporation during the latter part of the second quarter of 2006. This partially extinguished
secured commercial loan yielded 150 basis points over 3-month LIBOR. The repayment caused a
reduction in net interest income of approximately $15.0 million when comparing results for the year
ended December 31, 2007 to previous year results. Furthermore, the adjusted tax equivalent basis
includes an adjustment that increases interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans by an
amount which makes tax-exempt income comparable, on a pre-tax basis, to the Corporations taxable
income. The tax equivalent adjustment declined to $15.3 million for 2007 from $28.0 million for
2006 mainly due to the decrease in the interest rate spread on tax-exempt assets resulting from the
sustained flatness of the yield curve as well as changes in the proportion of tax-exempt assets to
total assets and changes in the statutory income tax rate in Puerto Rico.
Notwithstanding the decrease in adjusted tax equivalent net interest income in absolute terms,
the Corporation has been able to maintain its net interest margin on an adjusted tax equivalent
basis at a relatively stable level. Net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
2.83%, compared to 2.84% for the previous year reflecting the effect of the Corporations decision
to deleverage its balance sheet as well as the effect of the
steepened yield curve during the last quarter of 2007. During the second half of 2007 the
Corporation sold approximately $556 million and $400 million of low-yield mortgage-backed
securities and U.S. Treasury investments, respectively, and used the proceeds in part to pay down
high cost borrowings as they matured. The Corporation re-invested approximately $566 million in
higher-yielding U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities.
55
The Corporation was able to mitigate the
pressure of the sustained flatness of the yield curve during most of 2007 by the redemption of its
$150 million medium-term notes which carried a cost higher than the overall cost of funding and by
the increase in the amount of structured repos entered into by the Corporation which price below
LIBOR or are structured to lock-in interest rates that are lower than yields on the securities
serving as collateral for an extended period.
Total interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis decreased by $105.5 million, mainly
due to a decrease in average interest-earning assets. The Corporations average interest-earning
assets decreased by $1.9 billion or 10% for 2007 compared to 2006. For the investment portfolio,
the decrease in average volume was mainly driven by the use of short-term investments to repay
short-term brokered CDs as these matured and the sale of low-yield mortgage-backed securities and
U.S. government obligations representing a decrease of approximately $70.0 million in interest
income on investments. After receiving the repayment of $2.4 billion from a local financial
institution, the Corporation invested the proceeds in money market investments. During the second
half of 2006, the Corporation used a part of the proceeds to repay short-term brokered certificates
of deposit, mainly issued in 2006, as these matured. For the loan portfolio, the decrease in
average volume, was mainly driven by the aforementioned payment of $2.4 billion received in 2006
from a local financial institution reducing the balance of a secured commercial loan, partially
offset by loan originations that resulted in increases in the average balance of the residential,
construction and consumer loan portfolios. Declining loan yields on the Corporations
residential, construction and consumer loan portfolios attributed to the increase in the balance of
non-performing loans also adversely affected interest income during 2007.
The Corporations total interest expense, excluding changes in the fair value of derivatives
and the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or accretion, decreased by $51.0
million or 6% in 2007 compared to 2006. The decrease in interest expense was due to the deleverage
of the Corporations balance sheet by selling low-yielding investment securities and using part of
the proceeds to pay down high cost borrowings as they matured. This was partially offset by a
higher average cost of borrowings due to higher short-term interest rates experienced during most
of 2007 as compared to 2006. During 2007, as compared to 2006, the average volume of deposits
decreased by $1.1 billion and the related average rate increased by 25 basis points, the average
volume of other borrowed funds decreased by $1.1 billion and the related average rate increased by
10 basis points and the average volume of FHLB advances increased by $450.2 million and the related
average rate increased by 31 basis points. The decrease in the average volume of interest-bearing
liabilities resulted in a decrease in total interest expense due to volume of $83.5 million that
was partially offset by the increase in the average cost of funds which resulted in an increase in
interest expense due to rate of $32.5 million. The increase in short-term rates also resulted in a
change in net payments on interest rate swaps included as part of interest expense. For the year
ended December 31, 2007, the net settlement payments on such interest rate swaps resulted in
charges of $12.3 million to total interest expense, compared to charges of $8.9 million for 2006,
as the rates paid under the variable leg of the swaps exceeded the rates received.
2006 compared to 2005
Net interest income increased to $443.7 million for 2006 from $432.3 million in 2005. The
increase in net interest income for the year 2006 as compared to 2005 was mainly driven by a lower
net unrealized loss on the valuation changes coupled with the increase in the average volume of
interest-earnings assets of $1.1 billion attributable primarily to the growth in the Corporations
loan and investment portfolios, in particular the construction and residential real estate loan
portfolios as well as short-term investments, partially offset by a decrease in net interest
margin. Non-cash losses due to the valuation changes amounting to $58.2 million were recorded in
2006, compared to a net non-cash loss of $73.4 million in 2005. The reduction in net interest
margin on an adjusted tax equivalent basis during 2006 as compared to 2005 was due primarily to
increases in short-term
interest rates coupled with the mismatch between the re-pricing profile of the Corporations
assets and liabilities. On average, the Corporations liabilities re-price and/or mature earlier
than its assets. Thus, increases in short-term interest rates reduce net interest income, which is
an important part of the Corporations earnings. The decrease in the Corporations net interest
margin was particularly significant with respect to the Corporations portfolio of
56
investment
securities, excluding money market instruments. Assuming a funding cost equal to the
weighted-average cost of the Corporations other borrowed funds, the interest rate spread on the
Corporations portfolio of investment securities, excluding money market instruments, was
approximately 0.64% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 1.90% for the year ended
December 31, 2005. For further details on the Corporations interest rate risk profile, refer to
Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management section of this discussion. The increase in
short-term rates also resulted in a change in net payments on interest rate swaps included as part
of interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the net settlement payments on such
interest rate swaps resulted in charges of $8.9 million to interest expense, compared to benefits
of $71.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. In addition, net interest income was also
affected by the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution during the
second quarter of 2006. Proceeds from the repayment were invested temporarily in short-term
investments, reducing the Corporations average yield on interest-earning assets.
On an adjusted tax equivalent basis, net interest income excluding the changes in the fair
value of derivative instruments and the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or
accretion, decreased by $37.0 million for 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in the net interest
income for 2006 excluding the changes in the fair value of derivatives, the ineffective portion and
basis adjustment, was primarily due to a reduction in the Corporations net interest margin on an
adjusted tax equivalent basis offset in part by increases in the Corporations average balance of
interest-earning assets. The decrease in net interest rate margin during 2006 was due primarily to
the upward trend of short-term interest rates, the flattening of the yield curve, and the
re-pricing mismatch of the Corporations assets and liabilities. On average, the Corporations
liabilities re-price and/or mature earlier than its assets. Thus, increases in short-term interest
rates reduce net interest income, which is an important part of the Corporations earnings. The
average rate paid by the Corporation on its interest-bearing liabilities increased by 113 basis
points during 2006, from 3.58% to 4.71%, mainly due to re-pricing of the Corporations
interest-bearing deposits, mainly from the issuance of brokered CDs at higher rates and from net
interest incurred on the interest rate swaps that hedge these instruments, and increases in rates
paid on FHLB advances, and other borrowed funds tied to 3-month LIBOR. The average yield earned on
the Corporations interest-earning assets increased by 61 basis points during 2006, from 6.45% to
7.06%, mainly due to the re-pricing of variable rate commercial loans and the origination of new
commercial loans at higher rates.
The decrease in net interest margin on an adjusted tax equivalent basis for 2006 was also
attributable to the payment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution during the
second quarter of 2006 that significantly reduced the Corporations outstanding secured commercial
loan with a local financial institution. Proceeds from the aforementioned repayment were invested
temporarily in short-term investment, reducing the Corporations average yield on interest-earning
assets. During the second half of 2006, the Corporation used a substantial amount of the proceeds
of the loan repayments to repay higher rate outstanding brokered CDs that matured during the third
and fourth quarter of 2006.
The Corporations average interest-earning assets increased by $1.1 billion or 6% for 2006
compared to 2005. The increase in average earnings asset was principally due to increases in the
Corporations loan portfolio, mainly in the construction and residential real estate portfolios,
and increases in money market investments. Residential real estate loans and construction loans
accounted for the largest growth in the portfolio with average volumes rising by $793.2 million and
$751.5 million, respectively, during 2006 compared to 2005. The Corporations average volume of the
commercial loan portfolio decreased by $1.6 billion in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in the
Corporations commercial loan portfolio was mainly due to the payment from a local financial
institution of $2.4 billion to partially pay down its secured commercial loan with the Corporation.
The payment significantly reduced the Corporations loans-to-one borrower exposure.
For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume, mainly driven by loan originations,
represented a positive increase of $49.1 million in interest income on loans. The increases due to
rate of $111.8 million are primarily attributable to the origination of new loans at higher rates
and to the re-pricing of variable rate loans. The majority of the Corporations commercial and
construction loans are variable rate loans tied to short-term rates indexes. During 2006, the
Federal Reserve Bank increased its targeted federal funds rate by 108 basis points, and
correspondingly
LIBOR and Prime rates also increased. Both indexes are used by the Corporation to re-price the
majority of its floating rate loans including secured loans to local financial institutions (refer
to the Financial Condition-Loans Receivable section of this discussion), contributing to higher
interest income. As of December 31, 2006, 82% of the commercial and 95% of the construction loan
portfolios was variable rate loans.
57
Average volume increases in the Corporations investment portfolio contributed to increases in
total interest income for 2006. This increase was partially offset by negative rate variances,
mainly in government obligations and mortgage-backed portfolios. Average money market investments
increased by $808.4 million. After receiving the repayment of $2.4 billion from a local financial
institution, the Corporation invested the proceeds in money market investments. During the second
half of 2006, the Corporation used a part of the proceeds to repay short-term brokered certificates
of deposit, mainly issued in 2006, as these matured. The average yield received on money market
investments also increased from 3.49% in 2005 to 5.04% in 2006. The increase in yields was due to
increases in short-term rates during 2005 and 2006. Average government obligations increased by
$333.5 million, while the average yield decreased by 67 basis points. The increase in average
volume and decrease in average yield was due to the re-investment of proceeds from prepayments on
securities and larger volume of new investments at lower rates. The average volume and average
yield earned on the Corporations mortgage-backed securities portfolio decreased by $198.0 million
and 54 basis points, respectively, in 2006 compared to 2005. The decrease in the average volume of
mortgage-backed securities was due to the Corporations decision not to reinvest maturities and
prepayments received from mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of
mortgage-backed securities were utilized to fund growth in higher yielding loans. The growth in the
average balance of investments represented a positive increase in interest income on investments
due to volume of $42.4 million and a negative variance due to rate of $17.7 million.
The Corporations total interest expense, excluding changes in the fair value of interest rate
swaps and the ineffective portion and basis adjustment amortization or accretion, increased by
$222.6 million or 39% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase in interest expense was due to higher
rates paid on liabilities due to the re-pricing of short-term (i.e., deposits and repurchase
agreements) and long-term (i.e., long-term repurchase agreements and other advances) liabilities,
net interest incurred on interest rate swap instruments, and increases in the average volume of
interest-bearing deposits to support the Corporations loan and investment portfolio growth. The
average volume of deposits increased by $2.0 billion and the average rate increased by 134 basis
points during 2006 compared to 2005, while the average volume of other borrowed funds and FHLB
advances decreased by $458.1 million and $617.3 million, respectively, and the average rate
increased by 76 basis points and 133 basis points, respectively. The increase in the average volume
of interest-bearing liabilities coupled with the increase in rates resulted in an increase in
interest expense due to volume of $27.8 million and due to rate of $194.8 million. The increase in
short-term rates also resulted in a change in net payments on interest rate swaps included as part
of interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the net settlement payments on such
interest rate swaps resulted in charges of $8.9 million to interest expense, or a net increase of
$80.6 million in interest expense compared to the previous year, as the rates paid under the
variable leg of the swaps exceeded the rates received.
In summary, positive volume variances resulting from an increase in average interest-earning
assets were offset by negative rate variances derived from a higher cost of funds, despite higher
yields on the loans. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was negative on a
rate/volume basis. The Corporations net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis and excluding
changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, the ineffective portion on designated hedges
and basis adjustments) decreased by $37.0 million, the net result of a positive volume variance of
$63.6 million and a negative rate variance of $100.7 million. The net interest margin decreased
from 3.23% for the year 2005 to 2.84% for 2006. The contraction is primarily due to the flat to
inverted yield curve and has been particularly significant with respect to the Corporations
portfolio of investment securities, excluding money market instruments.
Net interest income on an adjusted tax equivalent basis for 2006 includes a tax equivalent
adjustment of $28.0 million, compared to an adjustment of $61.2 million for 2005. The decrease in
tax equivalent adjustments was mainly due to a lower interest rate spread on tax-exempt assets.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to maintain the allowance for
loan and lease losses at a level that the Corporation considers adequate to absorb probable losses
currently inherent in the portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is
also based upon a number of additional factors including historical loan and lease loss experience,
current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral and the financial
condition of the borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by
58
the Corporation. Although the Corporation believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is
adequate, factors beyond the Corporations control, including factors affecting the economies of
Puerto Rico, the United States (principally the state of Florida), the U.S. Virgin Islands and the
British Virgin Islands may contribute to delinquencies and defaults, thus necessitating additional
reserves.
During 2007, the Corporation provided $120.6 million for loan and lease losses, as compared to
$75.0 million in 2006 and $50.6 million in 2005.
Refer to the discussions under Risk Management Credit Risk Management Allowance for Loan
and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets below for analysis of the allowance for loan and lease
losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
2007 compared to 2006
First BanCorps provision for loan and lease losses for the year ended December 31, 2007
increased by $45.6 million, or 61%, compared to year 2006. The increase in the provision was
primarily due to deterioration in the credit quality of the Corporations loan portfolio associated
with the weakening economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the slowdown in the United States housing
sector. In particular, the increase was mainly related to specific and general provisions related
to the Miami Agency construction loan portfolio and increases in the general reserves allocated to
the consumer loan portfolio.
During the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded an impairment of $8.1 million on
four condo conversion loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $60.5 million at the time of
the impairment evaluation, extended to a single borrower through the Miami Agency based on an
updated impairment analysis that incorporated new appraisals. The increase in non-accrual loans
and charge-offs during 2007, other than the aforementioned loan relationship in the Miami Agency,
as compared to 2006, was attributable to weak economic conditions in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is in
the midst of a recession caused by, among other things, higher utilities prices, higher taxes,
government budgetary imbalances, the upward trend in short-term interest rates and the
flat-to-inverted yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices.
The above-mentioned troubled relationship in the Miami Agency comprised four condo conversion
loans that the Corporation had placed in non-accrual status during the second and third quarters of
2007. For the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation updated the impairment analysis on the
relationship and requested new appraisals that reflected collateral deficiency as compared to the
Corporations recorded investment in the loans. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of the
relationship classified as non-accrual decreased to $46.4 million as of December 31, 2007, net of a
charge-off of $3.3 million recorded to this relationship in the fourth quarter of 2007. The
charge-off was recorded at the time of sale of one of the loans in
the relationship with an outstanding principal balance of $14.1
million at the time of sale. This sale
was made at a price of $10.8 million, which exceeded the recorded investment in the loan (loan receivable less
specific reserve) by approximately $1 million. The Corporation continues to work on different
alternatives to decrease the recorded investment in the non-accruing relationship on the Miami
Agency.
The Corporation maintains a constant monitoring of the Miami Agency portfolio. Recent loan
reviews showed that the Miami Agency construction loan portfolio has an added susceptibility to
current general market conditions and real estate trends in the U.S. market due to the oversupply
of available property inventory and downward price pressures. Based on these factors and a
detailed review of the portfolio, the Corporation determined it was prudent to increase general
provisions allocated to this portfolio.
Refer to the discussion under Risk Management Credit Risk Management Allowance for Loan
and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets below for additional information concerning the economy
on geographic areas where the Corporation does business and the Corporations outlook for the
performance of its loan portfolio.
Net charge-offs for 2007 were $88.7 million (0.79% of average loans), compared to $64.7
million (0.55% of average loans) for 2006. The increase in net charge-offs for the year 2007,
compared to 2006, was mainly associated with the Corporations commercial and construction loan
portfolio, as well as its finance lease and consumer loan portfolios due to higher delinquency
levels experienced during 2007 and to significantly higher
59
recoveries on loans during 2006.
Included in 2007 is a charge-off of $3.3 million associated with one of the loans of the
previously mentioned impaired condo conversion loan relationship in the Miami Agency. The increase
in net charge-offs is primarily the result of the aforementioned deteriorating economic conditions
in Puerto Rico and the slowdown in the U.S. housing market. Recoveries made from previously
written-off accounts were $6.1 million and $12.5 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
2006 compared to 2005
The Corporations provision for loan and lease losses increased by $24.4 million or 48% during
2006 compared to 2005. The increase in the provision principally reflected growth in the
Corporations commercial, excluding loans to local financial institutions, and consumer portfolios,
and increasing trends in non-performing loans experienced during 2006 as compared to 2005. The
Corporations net charge-offs and non-performing loans were affected by the fiscal and economic
situation of Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico has been in a
midst of a recession. The slowdown in activity has been the result of, among other things, higher
utilities prices, higher taxes, government budgetary imbalances, the upward trend in short-term
interest rates and the flattening of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices.
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during 2006 were 0.55% as compared to 0.39% in
2005. The provision for loan and lease losses totaled 116% of net charge-offs for 2006, compared
with 112% of net charge-offs, for 2005. The increase of $19.7 million in net charge-offs in 2006,
compared with the previous year, was mainly composed of $24.8 million of higher charge-offs in
consumer loans. The increase in net charge-offs in consumer and commercial portfolio was due to the
economic situation of the island.
60
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the composition of non-interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Other service charges on loans |
|
$ |
6,893 |
|
|
$ |
5,945 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
12,769 |
|
|
|
12,591 |
|
|
|
11,796 |
|
Mortgage banking activities |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
3,798 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,463 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
10,877 |
|
|
|
11,284 |
|
|
|
9,443 |
|
Other commissions and fees |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
Other non-interest income |
|
|
13,322 |
|
|
|
12,857 |
|
|
|
15,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income before net (loss) gain on investments, insurance reimbursement
and other agreements related to a contingency settlement, net gain (loss)
on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured
commercial loans to local financial institutions and gain on sale of
credit card portfolio |
|
|
49,491 |
|
|
|
49,670 |
|
|
|
50,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of investment |
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
20,713 |
|
Impairment on investments |
|
|
(5,910 |
) |
|
|
(15,251 |
) |
|
|
(8,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) gain on investment |
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance reimbursement and other agreements related to a contingency settlement |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on partial extinguishment and
recharacterization of secured commercial loans to local financial institutions |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of credit cards portfolio |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
67,156 |
|
|
$ |
31,336 |
|
|
$ |
63,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income primarily consists of other service charges on loans; service charges on
deposit accounts; commissions derived from various banking, securities and insurance activities;
gains and losses on mortgage banking activities; and net gains and losses on investments and
impairments.
Other service charges on loans consist mainly of service charges on credit card-related
activities.
Service charges on deposit accounts include monthly fees and other fees on deposit accounts.
Income from mortgage banking activities includes gains on sales of loans and revenues earned
for administering residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation and subsequently sold
with servicing retained. In addition, lower-of-cost-or-market valuation adjustments to the
Corporations residential mortgage loans held for sale portfolio are recorded as part of mortgage
banking activities.
Rental income represents income generated by the Corporations subsidiary, First Leasing and
Rental Corporation, on the rental of various types of motor vehicles.
Insurance income consists of insurance commissions earned by the Corporations subsidiary
FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and the Banks subsidiary in the U.S. Virgin Islands, FirstBank
Insurance V.I., Inc. These subsidiaries offer a wide variety of insurance business.
Other commissions and fees income is the result of an agreement with a major investment
banking firm to participate in bond issues by the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, and
an agreement with an international brokerage firm doing business in Puerto Rico to offer brokerage
services in selected branches of the Corporation.
The other non-interest income category is composed of miscellaneous fees such as debit and
credit card interchange fees and check fees.
61
The net gain (loss) on investment securities reflects gains or losses as a result of sales
that are consistent with the Corporations investment policies as well as other-than-temporary
impairment charges on the Corporations investment portfolio.
2007 compared to 2006
First BanCorps non-interest income for 2007 amounted to $67.2 million, compared to $31.3
million for 2006. The increase in non-interest income was mainly attributable to income
recognition of approximately $15.1 million for agreements reached with insurance carriers and
former executives for reimbursement of expenses related to the settlement of the class action
lawsuit brought against the Corporation coupled with lower other-than-temporary impairment charges
on certain of the Corporations equity securities portfolio, as compared to 2006. For 2007,
other-than-temporary impairment charges on equity securities decreased by $9.3 million, as compared
to impairment charges recognized for 2006. Also, a net change of $13.1 million in net gains and
losses related to partial repayments of certain secured commercial loans extended to local
financial institutions (2007-net gain of $2.5 million; 2006net loss of $10.6 million), a higher
gain on the sale of its credit card portfolio and higher income from service charges on loans
contributed to the increase in non-interest income during 2007 as compared to 2006.
During 2006, the Corporation recorded a net loss of $10.6 million on the partial
extinguishment of a secured commercial loan extended to a local financial institution as a result
of a series of credit agreements reached with Doral Financial Corporation (Doral) to formally
document as secured borrowings the loan transfers between the parties that previously had been
accounted for erroneously as sales. The terms of the credit agreements specified: (1) a floating
interest payment based on a spread over 90-day LIBOR subject to a cap; (2) an amortization schedule
tied to the scheduled amortization of the underlying mortgage loans subject to a maximum maturity
of 10 years; (3) mandatory prepayments as a result of actual prepayments from the underlying
mortgages; and (4) an option to Doral to prepay the loan without penalty at any time.
On May 31, 2006, First BanCorp received a cash payment from Doral, substantially reducing the
balance of approximately $2.9 billion in secured commercial loans to approximately $450 million as
of that date. In connection with the repayment, the Corporation and Doral entered into a sharing
agreement on May 25, 2006 with respect to certain profits or losses that Doral would incur as part
of the sales of the mortgages that previously collateralized the commercial loans. First BanCorp
agreed to reimburse Doral for 40% of the net losses incurred by Doral as a result of sales or
securitization of the mortgages, subject to certain conditions and subject to a maximum
reimbursement of $9.5 million, which would be reduced proportionately to the extent that Doral did
not sell the mortgages. As a result of the loss sharing agreement and the extinguishment of the
secured commercial loans by Doral, the Corporation recorded a net loss of $10.6 million, composed
of losses realized as part of the loss sharing agreement and the difference between the carrying
value of the loans and the net payment received from Doral.
In connection with the repayment, Doral and First BanCorp also agreed to share the profits, if
any, received from any subsequent sales or securitization of the mortgage loans, in the same
proportion that the Corporation shared in the losses, subject to a maximum of $9.5 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Corporation entered into various agreements with R&G
Financial relating to prior transactions accounted for as commercial loans secured by mortgage
loans and pass-through trust certificates from R&G Financial subsidiaries. First, through a
mortgage payment agreement, R&G Financial paid the Corporation approximately $50 million to reduce
the commercial loan that R&G Premier Bank, R&G Financials banking subsidiary, had outstanding with
the Corporation. In addition, the remaining balance of the loans secured by mortgage loans of
approximately $271 million was re-documented as a secured loan from the Corporation to R&G
Financial. The terms of the credit agreement specified: (1) a floating interest payment based on a
spread over 90-day LIBOR; (2) loan should be payable in arrears in sixty equal consecutive monthly
installment of principal (scheduled amortization plus any unscheduled principal recoveries) and
interest maturing on February 22, 2012; (3) R&G Financial shall deliver to the Corporation and
maintain at all times a first priority security interest
with a collateral value as a percentage of loans of 103% for FHA/VA mortgage loans, 105% for
conventional conforming mortgage loans and 111% of conventional non-conforming mortgage loans; and
(4) R&G Financial may, at its option, prepay the loan without premium or penalty. Second, R&G
Financial and the Corporation
62
amended various agreements involving, as of the date of the
transaction, approximately $183.8 million of securities collateralized by loans that were
originally sold through five grantor trusts. The modifications to the original agreements allow
the Corporation to treat these transactions as true sales for accounting and legal purposes and
recharacterize the loans as securities collateralized by loans. As a result of the agreements and
the partial extinguishment of the secured commercial loan, the Corporation recorded a net gain of
$2.5 million related to the difference between the carrying value of the loans, the net payment
received and the fair value of the securities received from R&G Financial.
For the year 2007, the Corporation recorded a gain of $2.8 million on the sale of the credit
card portfolio pursuant to a strategic alliance reached with a U.S. financial institution, compared
to a gain of $0.5 million recorded in 2006.
Higher income from service charges on loans, which increased by $0.9 million or 16% as
compared to 2006, was due to the increase in the loan portfolio volume driven by new originations.
Loan originations for 2007 amounted to $4.1 billion.
2006 compared to 2005
For 2006, non-interest income decreased by $31.7 million as compared to 2005. The decrease in
non-interest income for 2006, compared to 2005, was mainly attributable to the above noted net loss
of $10.6 million on the partial extinguishment of a secured commercial loan to a local financial
institution, an increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $6.9 million in the
Corporations investment portfolio and lower gains on investments of $13.7 million. These negative
variances were partially offset by increases of $1.8 million in commission income from the
Corporations insurance business and $1.3 million in service charges on deposit accounts and loans.
Mortgage banking activities income decreased by $1.5 million for 2006 compared to 2005. The
decrease in 2006 was principally due to a $1.0 million lower-of-cost-or-market negative valuation
adjustment to the Corporations loans held for sale portfolio as a result of increases in long-term
interest rates coupled with a lower volume of mortgage loan sales.
Insurance income for 2006 increased by $1.8 million or 19% compared to the same period in
2005. The increase for 2006 was due to an increase in the volume of business through cross-selling
strategies, marketing efforts and the strategic locations of the Corporations insurance offices.
Service charges on deposit accounts and other service charges on loans increased by $0.8
million and $0.5 million, respectively, during 2006 compared to 2005. The increase for 2006
primarily reflects a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2006.
Net loss on investments for 2006 amounted to $8.2 million compared to a net gain of $12.3
million for the same period in 2005. The decrease in 2006 was principally due to a lower volume of
sales coupled with a net increase of $6.9 million in other-than-temporary impairments in the
Corporations investment portfolio related to certain equity securities. Management concluded that
the declines in value of the securities were other-than-temporary, and wrote down the cost basis of
these securities to the market value as of the date of the analysis. Management evaluates
investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of
potential impairment exist.
63
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
140,363 |
|
|
$ |
127,523 |
|
|
$ |
102,078 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
54,440 |
|
|
|
47,582 |
|
Deposit insurance premium |
|
|
6,687 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees |
|
|
21,293 |
|
|
|
17,881 |
|
|
|
14,071 |
|
Professional fees recurring |
|
|
13,480 |
|
|
|
11,455 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
Professional fees non-recurring |
|
|
7,271 |
|
|
|
20,640 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
Servicing and processing fees |
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
7,297 |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
Business promotion |
|
|
18,029 |
|
|
|
17,672 |
|
|
|
18,718 |
|
Communications |
|
|
8,562 |
|
|
|
9,165 |
|
|
|
8,642 |
|
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,750 |
|
Other |
|
|
26,690 |
|
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
|
20,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
307,843 |
|
|
$ |
287,963 |
|
|
$ |
315,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 compared to 2006
The Corporations non-interest expenses for 2007 increased by $19.9 million, or 7%, compared
to 2006. The increase in non-interest expenses was mainly due to increases in employees
compensation and benefits as well as deposit insurance premium expenses, occupancy and equipment
expenses, other taxes and insurance fees, and other expenses associated with legal contingencies
partially offset by a decrease in professional fees.
Employees compensation and benefits expenses for 2007 increased by $12.8 million, or 10%,
compared to 2006. The increase in employees compensation and benefits expenses was primarily due
to increases in the average compensation and related fringe benefits paid to employees coupled with
the accrual of approximately $3.3 million for a voluntary separation program established by the
Corporation as part of its cost saving strategies.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the deposit insurance premium expense increased by $5.1
million, as compared to 2006. The increase in the deposit insurance premium expense was due to
changes in the premium calculation adopted by the FDIC during 2007.
Occupancy and equipment expenses for 2007 increased by $4.5 million, or 8%, compared to 2006.
The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses in 2007 is mainly attributable to increases in
costs associated with the expansion of the Corporations branch network and loan origination
offices.
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees increased by $3.4 million, or 19%, compared to
2006 due to a higher expense related to prepaid municipal and property taxes recorded during 2007.
For 2007, other expenses increased by $6.4 million, or 32%, compared to 2006. The increase in
other expenses for 2007 was mainly due to a $3.3 million increase related to costs associated with
capital raising efforts in 2007 not qualifying for capitalization coupled with increased costs
associated with foreclosure actions on the aforementioned loan relationship at the Miami Agency.
Professional fees decreased during 2007 by $11.3 million, or 35%, compared to 2006. The
decrease was primarily attributable to lower legal, accounting and consulting fees due to the
conclusion during the third quarter of 2006 of the internal review conducted by the Corporations
Audit Committee and the restatement process. Further reductions in non-recurring professional
service expenses are expected as the Corporation continues to move forward with its business
strategies without the distraction of restatement-related matters and legal issues.
2006 compared to 2005
Non-interest expense for 2006 decreased by $27.2 million compared to 2005. Non-interest
expense for 2005 includes accruals of $74.25 million and $8.5 million for the possible settlement
of class action lawsuits and the SEC
64
investigation, respectively, relating to the Corporations
restatement. Excluding these accruals, non-interest expense during 2006 increased by $55.6 million
compared to 2005. The increase was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and benefits,
occupancy and equipment and professional fees.
Employees compensation and benefits increased in 2006 by $25.4 million or 25% as compared to
2005. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in average salary and employee benefits and
headcount from approximately 2,700 employees as of December 31, 2005, to approximately 3,000
employees as of December 31, 2006. The increase in headcount was mostly attributable to increases
associated with the Corporations loan origination and deposit gathering efforts, in particular at
FirstBank Puerto Rico, FirstBank Florida, FirstMortgage, and the Corporations small loan company
as well as increases in support areas, in particular audit and compliance, credit risk management,
finance and accounting and information technology and banking operations. The increase was also
attributable to the implementation of SFAS 123R and the expensing of the fair value of stock
options given to employees. During 2006, the Corporation recorded $5.4 million in stock-based
compensation expense.
Occupancy and equipment expenses increased during 2006 by $6.9 million or 14% compared to
2005. The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses in 2006 as compared to 2005 is primarily
attributable to increases in costs associated with the expansion of the Corporations branch
network and loan origination offices. The increase also reflects higher electricity costs and the
additional operating costs from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees increased during 2006 by $3.8 million or 27%
compared to 2005. During 2006, the Corporation experienced increased insurance costs mainly related
to increases in rate and coverage of directors and officers liability insurance and expensed a
higher amount of municipal and property taxes, as compared to 2005.
Professional fees expenses increased during 2006 by $18.7 million compared to 2005. The
increase for 2006 was primarily due to legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the
internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee as a result of the restatement
announcement and other related legal and regulatory proceedings which amounted to $20.6 million in
2006 compared to $6.1 million in 2005.
Following the announcement of the Corporations Audit Committee review, the Corporation and
certain of its current and former officers were named as defendants in separate class action suits
filed late in 2005. The securities class actions were consolidated. Based on available evidence and
discussions with the lead plaintiff, the Corporation accrued $74.25 million in the 2005 financial
statements for a possible settlement of the class action. Subsequently, in 2007, the Corporation
resolved the securities class action lawsuit with the approval of the stipulation of settlement
filed with the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico in the amount of $74.25
million. The monetary payment was made during the second half of 2007.
In addition, the Corporation held discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible
resolution to its investigation of the Corporations restatement, and accrued $8.5 million in its
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SECs investigation of the Corporation. On August 7, 2007, First
BanCorp announced that the SEC approved a final settlement with the Corporation, which resolved the
SEC investigation. Under the settlement with the SEC, the Corporation agreed, without admitting or
denying any wrongdoing, to be enjoined from future violations of certain provisions of the
securities laws. The Corporation also agreed to the payment of an $8.5 million civil penalty and
the disgorgement of $1 to the SEC. In connection with the settlement, the Corporation consented
to the entry of a final judgment to implement the terms of the agreement. The United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York must consent to the entry of the final
judgment in order to consummate the settlement. The monetary payment was made on October 15, 2007.
65
Income Tax Provision
Income tax expense includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as applicable
U.S. federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income
from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign corporation
for U.S. income tax purposes and is generally subject to United States income tax only on its
income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain
conditions and limitations, against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation
is also subject to U.S. Virgin Islands (VI) taxes on its income from sources within the VI
jurisdiction. Any such tax paid is creditable against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability,
subject to certain conditions and limitations.
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (PR Code), First BanCorp is
subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of 39%, except that in years 2005 and 2006 an additional
transitory tax rate of 2.5% was signed into law by the Governor of Puerto Rico. In August 2005,
the Government of Puerto Rico approved a transitory tax rate of 2.5% that increased the maximum
statutory tax rate from 39.0% to 41.5% for a two-year period. On May 13, 2006, with an effective
date of January 1, 2006, the Governor of Puerto Rico approved an additional transitory tax rate of
2.0% applicable only to companies covered by the Puerto Rico Banking Act, as amended, such as
FirstBank, which raised the maximum statutory tax rate to 43.5% for taxable years commenced during
calendar year 2006. The PR Code also includes an alternative minimum tax of 22% that applies if
the Corporations regular income tax liability is less than the alternative minimum tax
requirements.
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate
mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S. and
Puerto Rico income taxes and by doing business through international banking entities (IBEs) of
the Corporation and the Bank and through the Banks subsidiary FirstBank Overseas Corporation, in
which the interest income and gain on sales is exempt from Puerto Rico and U.S. income taxation.
The IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International Banking Entity Act
of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs
operating in Puerto Rico. Since 2004, IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank pay income taxes at
normal rates to the extent that the IBEs net income exceeds predetermined percentages of the
banks total net taxable income; the percentage is 20% of total net taxable income for taxable
years commencing after July 1, 2005.
For additional information relating to income taxes, see Note 25 to the Corporations audited
financial statements.
2007 compared to 2006
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Corporation recognized an income tax expense of
$21.6 million, compared to $27.4 million in 2006. The decrease in income tax expense was mainly
due to lower taxable income coupled with the effect of a lower statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico
for 2007 (39% in 2007 compared to 43.5% in 2006). As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation
evaluated its ability to realize the deferred tax asset and concluded, based on the evidence
available, that it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax asset will not be realized
and thus, established a valuation allowance of $4.9 million, compared to a valuation allowance
amounting to $6.1 million as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2007, the deferred tax
asset, net of the valuation allowance of $4.9 million, amounted to approximately $90.1 million
compared to $162.1 million as of December 31, 2006. The significant decrease in the deferred tax
asset is due to the reversal during the third quarter of 2007 of the deferred tax asset related to
the class action lawsuit contingency of $74.25 million recorded as of December 31, 2005 and due to
the tax impact of the adoption of SFAS 159, on January 1, 2007, of approximately $58.7 million.
The Corporation reached an agreement with the lead class action plaintiff during 2007 and payments
totaling the previously reserve amount of $74.25 million were made.
66
2006 compared to 2005
The income tax provision for 2006 increased by $12.4 million compared to 2005. The increase in
2006 as compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in deferred tax benefits of $28.5 million
mainly due to deferred tax benefits recorded in 2005 related to the possible class action lawsuit
settlement that was partially offset by a decrease in the current tax provision due to lower
taxable income.
The Corporation evaluated its ability to realize the deferred tax asset and concluded, based
on available evidence, that it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized and thus, established a valuation allowance of $6.1 million. As of December 31,
2006, the deferred tax asset, net of the valuation allowance, amounted to approximately $162.1
million compared to $130.1 million as of December 31, 2005, including a valuation allowance of $3.2
million.
The current income tax provision of $59.2 million in 2006 decreased by $16.1 million compared
to 2005. The decrease in 2006 as compared to 2005 was mainly due to a decrease in taxable income
partly offset by a change in the proportion of exempt and taxable income as a result of increases
in the Corporations taxable income generated from the Corporations loan portfolios and decreases
in tax exempt income mainly from the Corporations investment portfolios and by an increase in
non-qualifying IBE income that under current legislation were taxed at regular rates. As discussed
above, income from IBEs that operate as a unit of a bank that exceed certain thresholds are taxed
at regular income tax rates. The current income tax provision was also impacted by the temporary
surtax of 2.0% over FirstBanks net taxable income, explained above, which resulted in an
additional income tax provision of $1.7 million.
The income tax provision includes total deferred income tax benefits of $31.7 million and
$60.2 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are mainly attributable to temporary
differences related to unrealized losses on derivative instruments and class action lawsuit
settlement.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the
Chief Operating Decision Maker and to a lesser extent to the Board of Directors, the operating
segments are driven primarily by the Corporations legal entities. As of December 31, 2007, the
Corporation had four reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking;
Consumer (Retail) Banking; and Treasury and Investments, as well as an Other category reflecting
other legal entities reported separately on an aggregate basis. Management determined the
reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess
where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Corporations organizational chart, nature
of the products, distribution channels and the economic characteristics of the products were also
considered in the determination of the reportable segments. For information regarding First
BanCorps reportable segments, please refer to Note 31 Segment Information to the Corporations
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 Nature of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Corporations audited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The
Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income after the
estimated provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest income and direct non-interest
expenses. The segments are also evaluated based on the average volume of their interest-earning
assets less the allowance for loan and lease losses.
67
The Treasury and Investment segment loans funds to the Consumer (Retail) Banking, Mortgage
Banking and Commercial and Corporate Banking segments to finance their lending activities and
borrows funds from those segments. The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment also loans funds to other
segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investment and the Consumer
(Retail) Banking segments are allocated based on market rates. The difference between the allocated
interest income or expense and the Corporations actual net interest income from centralized
management of funding costs is reported in the Treasury and Investments segment.
Consumer
(Retail) Banking
The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and
deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. Loans to
consumers include auto, credit card and personal loans. Deposit products include checking and
savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail
deposits gathered through each branch of FirstBanks retail network serve as one of the funding
sources for the lending and investment activities.
Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The growth of these
portfolios has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers that provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This
strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains
strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan
generation operation. The Corporation continues to strengthen the commercial relations with floor
plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation and are managed
as part of the consumer banking activities.
Personal loans and, to a lesser extent, marine financing and a small credit card portfolio
also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue to
be active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
The highlights of the Consumer (Retail) Banking segment financial results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $82.9
million compared to $139.6 million and $112.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $205.3 million
compared to $238.5 million and $200.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. The decrease in net interest income for the year 2007 as
compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average of
interest-earning assets due to principal repayments and charge-offs relating to the
auto and personal loans portfolio coupled with the sale of approximately $15.6 million
during 2007 of the Corporations credit card portfolio. The increase for 2006
compared to 2005 was mainly driven by the increase in the average volume of
interest-earning assets primarily due to new loan originations, in particular
increases in the auto and personal loans portfolio. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2007 increased by $20.2
million compared to the same period in 2006 and $1.5 million when comparing 2006 with
the same period in 2005. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses was
mainly due to a higher general reserve for the Puerto Rico consumer loan portfolio,
particularly auto loans, as a result of weak economic conditions in Puerto Rico.
Increasing trends in non-performing loans and charge-offs experienced during 2007 and
2006 were affected by the fiscal and economic situation of Puerto Rico. According to
the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico has been in a midst of a recession since
the third quarter of 2005. The slowdown in activity is the result of, among other
things, higher utilities prices, higher taxes, government budgetary imbalances, the upward trend in short-term interest rates and the flattening
of the yield curve, and higher levels of oil prices. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $27.3 million
compared to $23.5 million and $23.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The |
68
|
|
|
increase in non-interest income for 2007, as compared to 2006,
was driven by a gain on sale of a credit card portfolio of $2.8 million resulted from
a portfolio sold pursuant to a strategic alliance agreement reached with a U.S.
financial institution. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $94.1
million compared to $86.9 million and $77.3 million for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in direct operating expense for 2007 and
2006 was mainly due to increases in employees compensation and benefits and occupancy
and equipment. The increase in employees compensation and benefits was mainly from
increases in the headcount in the Corporations retail bank branch network coupled
with increases in average salary and employee benefits to support the growth of the
segment. |
Commercial and Corporate Banking
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for the public sector and specialized industries such as healthcare, tourism, financial
institutions, food and beverage, shopping centers and middle-market clients. The Commercial and
Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and
construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business management services. A
substantial portion of this portfolio is secured by commercial real estate. Although commercial
loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in
a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains an effective credit risk management
infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including
strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous
monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
For this segment, the Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater to customer needs in the
commercial loans middle market segment by building strong relationships and offering financial
solutions that meet customers unique needs. Starting in 2005, the Corporation expanded its
distribution network and participation in the commercial loans middle market segment by focusing on
customers with financing needs up to $5 million. The Corporation established 5 regional offices
that provide coverage throughout Puerto Rico. The offices are staffed with sales, marketing and
credit officers able to provide a high level of personalized service and prompt decision-making.
The highlights of the Commercial and Corporate Banking segment financial results for the year
ended December 31, 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $77.8
million compared to $123.8 million and $145.9 million for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $135.9 million
compared to $154.7 million and $153.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. The decrease in net interest income for the year 2007 was
mainly driven by a decrease in the average volume of interest-earning assets. The
decrease in the segments average volume of interest-earning assets was mainly due to
the substantial partial repayment of $2.4 billion received from Doral in May 2006 that
reduced the segments outstanding secured commercial loan from local financial
institutions. The repayment also reduced the Corporations loans-to-one borrower
exposure. The slight increase in net interest income in 2006 as compared to 2005 is
mainly attributable to an increase in net interest margin due to the increase in
short-term rates. The majority of the Corporations commercial and construction loans
are variable rate loans tied to short-term indexes. During 2006, the
Federal Reserve Bank increased its targeted federal funds rate by 108 basis points, and,
correspondingly, LIBOR and Prime rates also increased. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2007 was $41.2 million
compared to $7.9 million and $2.7 million for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses for 2007, compared to 2006,
was mainly driven by higher general and specific reserves relating to the Miami Agency
construction loan portfolio due to the slowdown of the U.S. housing market, an $8.1
million charge due to the collateral impairment on the previously discussed troubled
loan relationship in the Miami Agency, and to the increase in the loan portfolio. The
increase for |
69
|
|
|
2006, compared to 2005, was primarily attributable to the growth in the
Corporations commercial portfolio coupled with increasing trends in non-performing
loans and charge-offs experienced during 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to
$6.3 million compared to a non-interest loss of $6.1 million and non-interest income
of $5.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively. The
fluctuation in non-interest income for 2007, as compared to 2006, and 2006 as compared
to 2005, was mainly attributable to the net loss of $10.6 million on the partial
extinguishment of a secured commercial loan to a local financial institution, recorded
in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2007 were $23.2 million compared to $16.9
million and $10.5 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in direct
operating expense for 2007, as compared to 2006, was mainly from increases in
employees compensation due to increases in average salary and employee benefits and
increases in foreclosure related expenses associated with the impaired loans in the
Miami Agency coupled with the expense allocated to this segment related to the FDIC
insurance premium expense . The increase for 2006, as compared to 2005, was driven by
increases in employees compensation and benefits primarily due to the full deployment
of the Corporations middle-market business strategy and increases in average salary
and employee benefits to support the growth of the segment. The staffing of the middle
market regional offices was done during 2005 with the full year salary expense effect
in 2006. |
Mortgage Banking
The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage
origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through
different channels such as branches, mortgage brokers, real estate brokers, and in association with
new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of
which conform to Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Veterans Administration (VA) and Rural
Development (RD) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal
agencys insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their
respective federal agencies. Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly
referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale
under the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are
referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporations strategy is to
penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve
their financial needs faster, simpler and at competitive prices.
The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. From
time to time, residential real estate conventional conforming loans are directly sold to Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, or are grouped into pools of $1 million or more in aggregate principal balance and
exchanged for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac-issued mortgage-backed securities, which the Corporation
sells to investors.
The highlights of the Mortgage Banking segment financial results for the year ended December
31, 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $18.6
million compared to $24.4 million and $25.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $39.0 million
compared to $43.4 million and $39.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The decrease in net interest income for 2007, as compared to 2006,
was principally due to declining loan yields on the residential mortgage loan
portfolio resulting from the increase in non-performing loans. The increase in net
interest income for the year 2006, as compared to 2005, was mainly driven by the
increase in the average outstanding balance of mortgage loans, partially offset by a
reduction in net |
70
|
|
|
interest margin due to the flattening of the yield curve and by a
significantly higher balance of non-accruing loans. |
|
|
|
|
The provision for loan and lease losses for the year 2007 was $1.6 million
compared to $4.0 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The decrease in 2007, as compared to 2006, was due to the fact
that in 2006 after a detailed review of the residential mortgage loan portfolio the
Corporation determined that it was needed to increase its allowance for loan and lease
losses based on the deterioration of the economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the
increase in the home price index in Puerto Rico. The Corporation continues to update
the analysis on a yearly basis, the latest being in March 2007 when the Corporation
obtained similar results. As a consequence, the Corporation determines that the
allowance for loan losses for the residential mortgage loan portfolio is maintained at
an adequate level. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses for 2006,
as compared to 2005, was mainly due to growth in the segments portfolio coupled with
increasing trends in non-performing loans and revisions to the allowance based on
deteriorating economic conditions. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $3.0 million
compared to $2.5 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The increase for 2007 was driven by higher service charges on
loans associated with the growth in the residential mortgage loans portfolio coupled
with a negative lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment of $1.0 million recorded in 2006 to
the loans-held-for-sale portfolio. This negative adjustment, resulting from increases
in long-term rates, was the main reason for the decrease in non-interest income for
2006 as compared to 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2007 were $21.8 million compared to $17.5
million and $15.4 million for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in
direct operating expense for 2007 was mainly due to increases in employees average
salary compensation and higher employer benefits. The Corporation continued to commit
substantial resources to this segment with the goal of becoming a leading institution
in the highly competitive residential mortgage loans market.
|
Treasury and Investments
The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio
and treasury functions designed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment sells funds to the
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Consumer (Retail) Banking segments to
finance their lending activities and also purchases funds gathered by those segments. The interest
rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
The highlights of the Treasury and Investments segment financial results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
Segment loss before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to
$14.5 million compared to a loss of $79.2 million and a loss of $12.8 million for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Net interest loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $4.5 million
compared to a loss of $63.2 million and a loss of $20.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The lower net interest loss for 2007 was
caused by the effect in 2006 earnings of non-cash losses from changes in the fair
value of derivative instruments prior to the implementation of the long-haul method of
accounting on April 3, 2006. During the first quarter of 2006, the Corporation
recorded unrealized losses of $69.7 million for non-hedge derivatives as part of interest
expense. The adoption of fair value hedge accounting in the second quarter of 2006 and
the adoption of SFAS 159 in 2007 reduced the accounting volatility that previously
resulted from the accounting asymmetry created by accounting for the financial
liabilities at amortized cost and the derivatives at fair value. The increase in net
interest loss for the year 2006, as compared to 2005, was mainly driven by negative
changes in the valuation of derivative instruments, mainly interest rate swaps that
hedge designated and undesignated brokered CDs in 2006, changes in |
71
|
|
|
net payments on
interest rate swaps included as part of interest expense, and a reduction in net
interest margin due to the flattening of the yield curve. The decrease in net interest
margin for 2006 was also attributable to the payment of $2.4 billion received from a
local financial institution. Proceeds from the repayment were invested temporarily in
short-term investments at zero or negative margin, reducing the segments net interest
margin. During the second half of 2006, the Corporation used a part of the repayment
proceeds to repay higher rate outstanding brokered CDs that matured. |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $2.2
million compared to a loss of $8.3 million and non-interest income of $12.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in
non-interest loss for 2007 was driven by lower other-than-temporary impairment charges
in the Corporations equity securities portfolio, which decreased by $9.3 million as
compared to 2006. The decrease in non-interest income for 2006 was mainly
attributable to an increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $6.9 million
in the Corporations investment portfolio when compared to 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Direct non-interest expenses for 2007 were $7.8 million compared to $7.7
million and $5.0 million for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in
direct operating expense for 2007 and 2006 was mainly due to increases in employees
compensation and benefits. |
72
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING DATA ANALYSIS
Financial Condition
The following table presents an average balance sheet of the Corporation for the following
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
440,598 |
|
|
$ |
1,444,533 |
|
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
Government obligations |
|
|
2,687,013 |
|
|
|
2,827,196 |
|
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,296,855 |
|
|
|
2,540,394 |
|
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
7,711 |
|
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
48,311 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
46,291 |
|
|
|
26,914 |
|
|
|
71,588 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
27,155 |
|
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
5,486,601 |
|
|
|
6,874,539 |
|
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
2,914,626 |
|
|
|
2,606,664 |
|
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
1,467,621 |
|
|
|
1,462,239 |
|
|
|
710,753 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
4,797,440 |
|
|
|
5,593,018 |
|
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
379,510 |
|
|
|
322,431 |
|
|
|
243,384 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,729,548 |
|
|
|
1,783,384 |
|
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
11,288,745 |
|
|
|
11,767,736 |
|
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
16,775,346 |
|
|
|
18,642,275 |
|
|
|
17,548,387 |
|
Total non-interest-earning assets (1) |
|
|
438,861 |
|
|
|
540,636 |
|
|
|
452,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
17,214,207 |
|
|
$ |
19,182,911 |
|
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
443,420 |
|
|
$ |
371,422 |
|
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,020,399 |
|
|
|
1,022,686 |
|
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
9,291,900 |
|
|
|
10,479,500 |
|
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
10,755,719 |
|
|
|
11,873,608 |
|
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
3,449,492 |
|
|
|
4,543,262 |
|
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
723,596 |
|
|
|
273,395 |
|
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
14,928,807 |
|
|
|
16,690,265 |
|
|
|
15,747,825 |
|
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities (2) |
|
|
959,361 |
|
|
|
1,294,563 |
|
|
|
976,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
15,888,168 |
|
|
|
17,984,828 |
|
|
|
16,724,530 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
|
775,939 |
|
|
|
647,983 |
|
|
|
726,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,326,039 |
|
|
|
1,198,083 |
|
|
|
1,276,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
17,214,207 |
|
|
$ |
19,182,911 |
|
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan losses and the valuation on investment securities available-for-sale. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes changes in fair value on liabilities elected to be measured at fair value under SFAS 159. |
The Corporations total average assets were $17.2 billion and $19.2 billion as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively; a decrease for 2007 of $2.0 billion or 10% as compared to 2006. The
decrease in average assets was due to deleveraging of the balance sheet. In particular, the
Corporation made use of short-term money market investments to pay down brokered certificates
deposits and repurchase agreements as they matured and sold lower yielding U.S. Treasury and
mortgage-backed securities. The average balance of the commercial loan portfolio decreased by
$795.6 million due to the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution in
May 2006 and the partial extinguishment of $50 million and the recharacterization of approximately
$183.8 million of secured commercial loans extended to R&G Financial in February 2007. As of
December 31, 2006, the increase in average assets compared to 2005 was mainly due to: (1) an
increase of $808.4 million in money market instruments due to the repayment of $2.4 billion
received from a local financial institution that was temporarily invested in short-term
investments; (2) an increase of $793.2 million in residential real estate loans; (3) an increase of
$751.5 million in construction loans; and (4) an increase of $212.9 million in consumer loans.
These positive variances were
73
partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 billion in commercial loans mainly due
to the repayment of $2.4 billion received from a local financial institution in May 2006.
The Corporations total average liabilities were $15.9 billion and $18.0 billion as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, a decrease of $2.1 billion or 12% as compared to 2006.
The decrease in average liabilities for 2007, as compared to 2006, was driven by a lower average
balance of brokered CDs and repurchase agreements due to the deleveraging of the Corporations
balance sheet. In addition, the redemption of the Corporations $150 million medium-term notes
during the second quarter of 2007, which carried a cost higher than the overall cost of funding,
contributed to the decrease in average liabilities in 2007. These reductions were partially offset
by a higher average volume of advances from FHLB.
As of December 31, 2006, the increase in average liabilities compared to 2005 was mainly due
to increases in brokered CDs partially offset by decreases in other borrowed funds and FHLB
advances. The increase in brokered CDs and decrease in FHLB advances was partly due to the
Corporations decision to replace FHLB advances as these matured since the collateral was under
evaluation. During 2005, the FHLB evaluated the eligibility of collateral that secured the
commercial loans to local financial institutions and concluded that such collateral was not
eligible to secure advances from the FHLB.
Assets
The Corporations total assets as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $17.2 billion as compared
to $17.4 billion as of December 31, 2006, a decrease of $203.3 million. The decrease in total
assets as of December 31, 2007, compared to total assets as of December 31, 2006, resulted from an
overall decrease in investment securities. As previously noted, the Corporation, as part of its
strategy, has deleveraged its balance sheet by selling lower yield investments securities to pay
down and retire higher cost brokered CDs and repurchase agreements as they matured. For the year
2007 approximately $956 million of lower yielding U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed
securities were sold, of which approximately $566 million were opportunistically re-invested in
higher yielding U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities. Furthermore, the Corporations deferred
tax asset decreased by $72.0 million in 2007 due to the effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 on
January 1, 2007 in the amount of approximately $58.7 million and a reversal related to the class
action settlement paid in 2007.
Loans Receivable
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio including loans held for
sale as of year-end for each of the last five years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Residential real estate loans, including
loans held for sale |
|
$ |
3,164,421 |
|
|
$ |
2,772,630 |
|
|
$ |
2,346,945 |
|
|
$ |
1,322,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
1,279,251 |
|
|
|
1,215,040 |
|
|
|
1,090,193 |
|
|
|
690,900 |
|
|
|
683,766 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
1,454,644 |
|
|
|
1,511,608 |
|
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
|
|
398,453 |
|
|
|
328,175 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
3,231,126 |
|
|
|
2,698,141 |
|
|
|
2,421,219 |
|
|
|
1,871,851 |
|
|
|
1,623,964 |
|
Commercial loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages
and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
624,597 |
|
|
|
932,013 |
|
|
|
3,676,314 |
|
|
|
3,841,908 |
|
|
|
2,061,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
6,589,618 |
|
|
|
6,356,802 |
|
|
|
8,324,844 |
|
|
|
6,803,112 |
|
|
|
4,697,342 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
378,556 |
|
|
|
361,631 |
|
|
|
280,571 |
|
|
|
212,234 |
|
|
|
159,696 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,667,151 |
|
|
|
1,772,917 |
|
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
|
|
1,359,998 |
|
|
|
1,160,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, gross |
|
|
11,799,746 |
|
|
|
11,263,980 |
|
|
|
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
9,697,994 |
|
|
|
7,041,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(190,168 |
) |
|
|
(158,296 |
) |
|
|
(147,999 |
) |
|
|
(141,036 |
) |
|
|
(126,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net |
|
$ |
11,609,578 |
|
|
$ |
11,105,684 |
|
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
Lending Activities
Gross total loans increased by $535.8 million in 2007, or 5%, when compared to 2006 due to an
increase in the Corporations commercial loan portfolio (other than secured loans to local
financial institutions) and the increase in the residential mortgage loan portfolio driven by new
originations. As shown in the table above, the 2007 loans portfolio was comprised of commercial
(56%), residential real estate (27%), and consumer and finance leases (17%). Of the total gross
loans of $11.8 billion for 2007, approximately 80% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico,
12% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands, as shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto |
|
|
Virgin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
Rico |
|
|
Islands |
|
|
United States |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans, including
loans held for sale |
|
$ |
2,373,601 |
|
|
$ |
430,169 |
|
|
$ |
360,651 |
|
|
$ |
3,164,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
837,097 |
|
|
|
65,952 |
|
|
|
376,202 |
|
|
|
1,279,251 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
668,134 |
|
|
|
143,561 |
|
|
|
642,949 |
|
|
|
1,454,644 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
3,071,060 |
|
|
|
133,376 |
|
|
|
26,690 |
|
|
|
3,231,126 |
|
Commercial loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages
and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
624,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
5,200,888 |
|
|
|
342,889 |
|
|
|
1,045,841 |
|
|
|
6,589,618 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
378,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,556 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,482,497 |
|
|
|
142,531 |
|
|
|
42,123 |
|
|
|
1,667,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, gross |
|
$ |
9,435,542 |
|
|
$ |
915,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,448,615 |
|
|
$ |
11,799,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp relies primarily on its retail network of branches to originate residential and
consumer loans. The Corporation supplements its residential mortgage originations with wholesale
servicing release purchases from small mortgage bankers. For purpose of the following presentation,
the Corporation separately presented commercial loans to local financial institutions because it
believes this approach provides a better representation of the Corporations commercial production
capacity.
The following table sets forth certain additional data (including loan production) related to
the Corporations loan portfolio net of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
11,105,684 |
|
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
$ |
5,523,111 |
|
Residential real estate loans originated
and purchased |
|
|
715,203 |
|
|
|
908,846 |
|
|
|
1,372,490 |
|
|
|
765,486 |
|
|
|
546,703 |
|
Construction loans originated and purchased |
|
|
678,004 |
|
|
|
961,746 |
|
|
|
1,061,773 |
|
|
|
309,053 |
|
|
|
259,684 |
|
Commercial loans originated and
purchased |
|
|
1,898,157 |
|
|
|
2,031,629 |
|
|
|
2,258,558 |
|
|
|
1,014,946 |
|
|
|
924,712 |
|
Secured commercial loans disbursed to local
financial institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681,407 |
|
|
|
2,228,056 |
|
|
|
1,258,782 |
|
Finance leases originated |
|
|
139,599 |
|
|
|
177,390 |
|
|
|
145,808 |
|
|
|
116,200 |
|
|
|
67,332 |
|
Consumer loans originated and purchased |
|
|
653,180 |
|
|
|
807,979 |
|
|
|
992,942 |
|
|
|
746,113 |
|
|
|
583,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated and purchased |
|
|
4,084,143 |
|
|
|
4,887,590 |
|
|
|
6,512,978 |
|
|
|
5,179,854 |
|
|
|
3,640,296 |
|
Sales and securitizations of loans |
|
|
(147,044 |
) |
|
|
(167,381 |
) |
|
|
(118,527 |
) |
|
|
(180,818 |
) |
|
|
(228,824 |
) |
Repayments and prepayments |
|
|
(3,084,530 |
) |
|
|
(6,022,633 |
) |
|
|
(3,803,804 |
) |
|
|
(2,263,043 |
) |
|
|
(1,938,301 |
) |
Other (decreases) increases (1)(2) |
|
|
(348,675 |
) |
|
|
(129,822 |
) |
|
|
390,325 |
|
|
|
(93,712 |
) |
|
|
(81,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) |
|
|
503,894 |
|
|
|
(1,432,246 |
) |
|
|
2,980,972 |
|
|
|
2,642,281 |
|
|
|
1,391,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
11,609,578 |
|
|
$ |
11,105,684 |
|
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase (decrease) |
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
-11.42 |
% |
|
|
31.19 |
% |
|
|
38.21 |
% |
|
|
25.20 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the change in the allowance for loan and lease losses and cancellation of loans due
to the repossession of the collateral. |
(2) |
|
For 2007, includes the recharacterization of securities collateralized by loans of
approximately $183.8 million previously accounted for as a secured commercial loan with R&G
Financial. For 2005, includes $470 million of loans acquired as part of the Ponce General
acquisition. |
75
Residential Real Estate Loans
Residential real estate loan production and purchases for the year ended December 31, 2007
decreased by $193.6 million, compared to the same period in 2006 and decreased by $463.6 million,
compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease in mortgage loan production was attributable to
deteriorating economic conditions in Puerto Rico, the slowdown in the United States housing market
and stricter underwriting standards. The Corporation decided to make certain adjustments to its
underwriting standards designed to enhance the credit quality of its mortgage loan portfolio, in
light of worsening macroeconomic conditions in Puerto Rico. The Corporations residential real
estate loan portfolio is primarily composed of fully amortizing fixed-rate loans. In accordance
with the Corporations underwriting guidelines, residential real estate loans are fully documented
loans and the Corporation is not actively involved in the origination of negative amortization
loans or option adjustable rate mortgage loans.
Residential real estate loans represent 18% of total loans originated and purchased for 2007,
with the residential mortgage loans balance increasing by $391.8 million, from $2.8 billion in 2006
to $3.2 billion in 2007. The Corporations strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers
with a variety of high quality mortgage products. The Corporations residential mortgage loan
originations continued to be driven by FirstMortgage. The Corporation continued to commit
substantial resources to this operation with the goal of becoming a leading institution in the
highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. The Corporation established FirstMortgage as
a stand-alone subsidiary in 2003. As of December 31, 2007, FirstMortgage had a distribution network
of 26 mortgage centers, including stand-alone centers and offices located within FirstBank Puerto
Rico branches. FirstMortgage supplements its internal direct originations through its retail
network with an indirect business strategy. The Corporations Partners in Business, a division of
FirstMortgage, partners with mortgage brokers in Puerto Rico to purchase ongoing mortgage loan
production. FirstMortgage Realty Group, launched in 2005, focuses on building relationships with
realtors by providing resources, office amenities and personnel, to assist real estate brokers in
building their individual businesses and closing transactions. FirstMortgages multi-channel
strategy has proven to be effective in capturing business.
Commercial and Construction Loans
In recent years, the Corporation has emphasized commercial lending activities and continues to
penetrate this market. A substantial portion of this portfolio is collateralized by real estate.
Total commercial loans originated and purchased amounted to $2.6 billion for 2007, a decrease of
$417.2 million when compared to originations during 2006, for total commercial loans portfolio of
$6.6 billion at December 31, 2007. As a result of new originations net of prepayments and
maturities, the commercial loans balance, excluding secured commercial loans to local financial
institutions, increased by $0.5 billion, from $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2006 to $6.0 billion
as of December 31, 2007.
The decrease in commercial and construction loan production for 2007, compared to 2006, was
mainly due to adverse economic conditions in Puerto Rico and in the U.S. real estate market
(principally in the state of Florida) and the implementation of stricter underwriting standards.
According to the Puerto Rico Planning Board, Puerto Rico has been in a midst of a recession,
causing a slowdown in the commercial business activity. The U.S. mainland real estate market also
has slowed, influenced, among other things, by declining home prices and an oversupply of available
property inventory. Increases in property insurance premiums along with rising gas prices are also affecting the areas in which the
Corporation does business in the U.S. mainland. Also, since the third quarter of 2006, the
Corporation decided to limit the origination and reduce the exposure of condo conversion loans in
the U.S. mainland. As a result, the condo conversion loan portfolio decreased from its peak in May
2006 of approximately $653 million to approximately $305 million as of December 31, 2007.
Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more
risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and continues to develop an
effective credit risk management
76
infrastructure that mitigates potential losses associated with
commercial lending, including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan
participations, and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
The Corporations commercial loans are primarily variable and adjustable rate loans.
Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through referrals and direct
solicitations. The Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater to customer needs in the
commercial loans middle-market segment by building strong relationships and offering financial
solutions that meet customers unique needs. Starting in 2005, the Corporation expanded its
distribution network and participation in the commercial loans middle market segment by focusing on
customers with financing needs in amounts up to $5 million. The Corporation established 5 regional
offices that provide coverage throughout Puerto Rico. The offices are staffed with sales, marketing
and credit officers able to provide a high level of personalized service and prompt
decision-making.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $382.6 million in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico, Doral, as of December 31, 2007. The Corporation has outstanding $242.0
million with another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, R&G Financial, for total loans to mortgage
originators amounting to $624.6 million as of December 31, 2007. These commercial loans are secured
by individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate. In December 2005, the
Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to the statutory limit for individual borrowers (loan to
one borrower limit). In May 2006, FirstBank Puerto Rico received a cash payment from Doral of
approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the balance of the secured commercial loan
extended to that institution. The Corporation has continued working on the reduction of these
exposures with both financial institutions.
As previously discussed, the execution of the agreements entered into with R&G Financial
during 2007 enabled First BanCorp to fulfill the remaining requirement of the consent order signed
with banking regulators relating to the mortgage-related transactions with R&G Financial that First
BanCorp previously accounted for as commercial loans secured by mortgage loans and pass-through
trust certificates.
Consumer Loans
Consumer loan originations and purchases are principally driven through the Corporations
retail network. For the year ended December 31, 2007, consumer loan originations amounted to $653.2
million, a decrease of $154.8 million or 19% compared to the same period in 2006. The decrease in
consumer loan originations was attributable to a lower volume of business resulting from adverse
economic conditions of Puerto Rico coupled with stricter underwriting standards put in place to
improve the credit quality of the portfolio. The decrease of $105.8 million in the consumer loan
balance as of December 31, 2007, compared to the balance as of December 31, 2006, was due to
principal repayments, higher charge-offs and the sale of approximately $15.6 million of the
Corporations credit card portfolio pursuant to a strategic alliance agreement reached with a U.S.
financial institution. Consumer loan originations are driven by auto loan originations through a
strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto dealers who provide the channel for the
bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This strategy is directly linked to our
commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan
relationships, which are the foundation of a successful auto loan generation operation. The
Corporation will continue to strengthen the commercial relations with floor plan dealers, which
directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation.
Finance Leases
Originations of finance leases, which are mostly composed of loans to individuals to finance
the acquisition of motor vehicles, decreased by $37.8 million or 21% to $139.6 million during 2007
compared to 2006. Driven by new originations the portfolio balance increased by $16.9 million in
2007. These leases typically have five-year terms and are collateralized by a security interest in
the underlying assets. The Corporation exposure to operating leases is minimal.
77
Investment Activities
The Corporations investment portfolio as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $4.8 billion, a
decrease of $732.8 million when compared with the investment portfolio of $5.5 billion as of
December 31, 2006. The decrease in investment securities resulted mainly from prepayments and
maturities received from the Corporations investment portfolio coupled with the sale of low-yield
U.S. Treasury and mortgage-backed securities during 2007 consistent with the Corporations decision
to deleverage the balance sheet. For the year 2007, approximately $956 million of lower yielding
U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities were sold, of which approximately $566 million
were opportunistically re-invested in higher yielding U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities. The
Corporations decision to deleverage its balance sheet was influenced, among other things, by the
flat to inverted yield curve and to protect net interest margin. As a result, the Corporation
decided to repay higher rate maturing liabilities, in particular brokered CDs, and repurchase
agreements as they matured.
Total purchases of investment securities, excluding those invested on a short-term basis
(money market investments) during 2007 amounted to approximately $1.1 billion and were composed
mainly of mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $566 million with a weighted average coupon
of 5.76% and government agency securities and U.S. Treasury securities in the amount of $521
million with a weighted average coupon of 4.46%.
The following table presents the carrying value of investments as of December 31, 2007 and
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
183,136 |
|
|
$ |
456,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
2,365,147 |
|
|
|
2,258,040 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
31,222 |
|
|
|
31,716 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
878,714 |
|
|
|
1,055,375 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,277,083 |
|
|
|
3,347,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
16,032 |
|
|
|
403,592 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
24,521 |
|
|
|
25,302 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,239,169 |
|
|
|
1,253,853 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
64,908 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
4,811,413 |
|
|
$ |
5,544,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
Mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
$ |
11,274 |
|
|
$ |
15,438 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
867,440 |
|
|
|
1,039,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878,714 |
|
|
|
1,055,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
|
158,953 |
|
|
|
7,575 |
|
GNMA certificates |
|
|
44,340 |
|
|
|
374,368 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
902,198 |
|
|
|
871,540 |
|
Mortgage pass-through certificates |
|
|
133,678 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,239,169 |
|
|
|
1,253,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
2,117,883 |
|
|
$ |
2,309,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of investment securities classified as available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2007 by contractual maturity (excluding mortgage-backed
securities and money market investments) are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
Weighted average yield % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
254,882 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
2,119,296 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,381,179 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
24,695 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
17,307 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,743 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,448 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,443,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,117,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
4,563,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to
$960.8 million (2006 $232.5 million).
In 2007, the Corporation realized gross gains of $5.1 million (2006 $7.3 million, 2005
$21.4 million), and realized gross losses of $1.9 million (2006 $0.2 million, 2005 $0.7
million).
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Corporation recognized through earnings
approximately $5.9 million (2006 $15.3 million, 2005 $8.4 million) of losses in the investment
securities available-for-sale portfolio that management considered to be other-than-temporarily
impaired; as such, the cost basis of these securities was written down to the market
value as of the date of the analyses and reflected in earnings as a realized loss. The
impairment losses were related to equity securities.
79
Net interest income of future periods may be affected by the acceleration in prepayments of
mortgage-backed securities. Acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would
lower yields on securities purchased at a premium, as the amortization of premiums paid upon
acquisition of these securities would accelerate. Conversely, acceleration in the prepayments of
mortgage-backed securities would increase yields on securities purchased at a discount, as the
amortization of the discount would accelerate. Also, net interest income in future periods might
be affected by the Corporations investment in callable securities. The recent drop in rates in the
long end of the yield curve had the effect of increasing the probability of the exercise of
embedded calls in the approximately $2.1 billion U.S. Agency securities portfolio during 2008.
Lower reinvestment rates and a time lag between calls, prepayments and/or the maturity of
investments and actual reinvestment of proceeds into new investments, might also affect net
interest income. These risks are directly linked to future periods market interest rate
fluctuations. Refer to the Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management section of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis for further analysis of the effects of changing interest rates
on the Corporations net interest income and for the interest rate risk management strategies
followed by the Corporation.
80
Investment Securities and Loans Receivable Maturities
The following table presents the maturities or repricing of the loan and investment portfolio
as of December 31, 2007:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-5 Years |
|
|
Over 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Total |
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
183,136 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
183,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
247,297 |
|
|
|
476,049 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
1,394,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,117,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other securities (1) |
|
|
321,890 |
|
|
|
13,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,174,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,510,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
752,323 |
|
|
|
489,997 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
3,568,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,811,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
497,693 |
|
|
|
365,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,301,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,164,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and
commercial mortgage |
|
|
4,094,929 |
|
|
|
602,295 |
|
|
|
192,583 |
|
|
|
192,929 |
|
|
|
52,238 |
|
|
|
5,134,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction |
|
|
1,396,257 |
|
|
|
26,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance leases |
|
|
96,621 |
|
|
|
281,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
655,853 |
|
|
|
944,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,088 |
|
|
|
53,552 |
|
|
|
1,667,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
6,741,353 |
|
|
|
2,220,408 |
|
|
|
192,583 |
|
|
|
2,539,612 |
|
|
|
105,790 |
|
|
|
11,799,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
7,493,676 |
|
|
$ |
2,710,405 |
|
|
$ |
192,881 |
|
|
$ |
6,108,407 |
|
|
$ |
105,790 |
|
|
$ |
16,611,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale and other equity securities were included under the one
year or less category. |
|
(2) |
|
Non-accruing loans were included under the one year or less category. |
Sources of Funds
The Corporations principal funding sources are branch-based deposits, retail brokered CDs,
institutional deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase,
notes payable and FHLB advances.
As of December 31, 2007, total liabilities amounted to $15.8 billion, a decrease of $395.4
million as compared to $16.2 billion as of December 31, 2006. The decrease in total liabilities
was attributable to less federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
consistent with the deleveraging of the investment portfolio and the redemption of the
Corporations $150 million callable fixed-rate medium-term note during 2007. This was offset by an
increase in the amount of advances from the FHLB.
81
The Corporation maintains unsecured uncommitted lines of credit with other banks. As of
December 31, 2007, the Corporations total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to
$128.7 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had an available line of credit with the
FHLB, guaranteed with excess collateral pledged to the FHLB in the amount of $543.7 million.
Deposits
Total deposits amounted to $11.0 billion as of December 31, 2007, $11.0 billion as of December
31, 2006 and $12.5 billion as of December 31, 2005.
The following table presents the composition of total deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Weighted average rates |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1.93% |
|
|
$ |
1,036,662 |
|
|
$ |
984,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,047 |
|
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
|
|
2.15% |
|
|
|
518,570 |
|
|
|
433,278 |
|
|
|
375,305 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
5.09% |
|
|
|
8,857,405 |
|
|
|
8,795,692 |
|
|
|
10,243,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
4.63% |
|
|
|
10,412,637 |
|
|
|
10,213,302 |
|
|
|
11,652,746 |
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,884 |
|
|
|
790,985 |
|
|
|
811,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,034,521 |
|
|
$ |
11,004,287 |
|
|
$ |
12,463,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,755,719 |
|
|
$ |
11,873,608 |
|
|
$ |
9,855,761 |
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
563,990 |
|
|
$ |
771,343 |
|
|
$ |
791,815 |
|
Weighted average rate during the
period on interest-bearing
deposits (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes changes in the fair value of callable brokered CDs elected to be measured at fair
value under SFAS 159 and changes in the fair value of derivatives that hedge (economically or
under fair value hedge accounting) brokered CDs and the basis adjustment. |
Total deposits are composed of branch-based deposits, brokered CDs and, to a lesser extent,
institutional deposits. Institutional deposits include, among others, certificates issued to
agencies of the Government of Puerto Rico and to Government agencies in the Virgin Islands.
Total deposits slightly increased as of December 31, 2007, when compared to December 31, 2006,
driven by an increase in interest-bearing checking accounts as the Corporation added new products
to expand its client base, coupled with a slight increase in brokered CDs. Brokered CDs, which are
certificates sold through brokers, amounted to $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2007 compared to
$7.1 billion as of December 31, 2006. The use of brokered CDs has been particularly important to
the growth of the Corporation. The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and
retaining deposits in Puerto Rico. The brokered CDs market is a very competitive and liquid market
in which the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of
time. This strategy enhanced the Corporations liquidity position, since the brokered CDs are
unsecured and can be obtained at substantially longer maturities than other regular retail
deposits. Also, the Corporation has the ability to convert the fixed-rate brokered CDs to
short-term adjustable rate liabilities using interest rate swap agreements. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Corporation issued $4.3 billion in brokered CDs (including rollover of
short-term brokered CDs) compared to $4.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006. Refer to
the Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management section of this Managements Discussion and
Analysis for further discussion on interest rate risk management strategies followed by the
Corporation.
As of December 31, 2007, 61% of the value of retail brokered CDs held by the Corporation was
in the form of long-term fixed callable certificates, in which the Corporation retains the option
to cancel the certificates before maturity. As of December 31, 2007, the average remaining maturity
on the long-term callable brokered CDs approximated 9.31 years (2006 10.60 years) and on the
short-term fixed brokered certificates of deposits
82
approximated 0.52 years (2006 0.45 years).
When using interest rate swaps, the Corporation mainly economically hedges those brokered CDs with
long-term maturities.
The following table presents a maturity summary of certificates of deposit with balances of
$100,000 or more, including brokered CDs, as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007,
brokered CDs over 100,000 amounted to $7.2 billion. Brokered CDs are sold by third-party
intermediaries in denominations of $100,000 or less.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three months or less |
|
$ |
1,582,362 |
|
Over three months to six months |
|
|
700,000 |
|
Over six months to one year |
|
|
1,038,033 |
|
Over one year |
|
|
4,740,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,060,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2007, total borrowings amounted to $4.5 billion as compared to $4.7 billion
and $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of total borrowings as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
Weighted average rates |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
|
$ |
3,094,646 |
|
|
$ |
3,687,724 |
|
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
1,103,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
506,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
30,543 |
|
|
|
182,828 |
|
|
|
178,693 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
7.57 |
% |
|
|
231,817 |
|
|
|
231,719 |
|
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (1) |
|
|
4.70 |
% |
|
$ |
4,460,006 |
|
|
$ |
4,662,271 |
|
|
$ |
5,750,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rate during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.06 |
% |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2007 which are tied to variable rates or matured
within a year. |
The Corporation uses federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, advances from the Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB), notes payable and other borrowings, such as trust preferred securities, as
additional funding sources.
The Corporations investment portfolio is substantially funded with repurchase agreements. One
of the Corporations strategies is the use of structured repurchase agreements. Under these
agreements, the Corporation attempts to reduce exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the
final maturities of its liabilities while keeping funding cost low. During 2007, the Corporation
increased the amount of its structured repos to $2.3 billion from $1.4 billion as of December 31,
2006. Some of the new repos entered in the period were structured as flipper repos which price
below LIBOR for an extended period with a floor and a cap and other repos were structured to
lock-in, for an extended period, interest rates lower than yields of the securities pledged.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB system and obtains advances to fund its operations under a
collateral agreement with the FHLB that requires the Bank to maintain minimum qualifying mortgages
as collateral for advances taken. As of December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance of FHLB advances
was $1.1 billion.
In the past, the Corporation undertook several financing transactions to diversify its
funding sources. Among its funding sources are notes payable with an outstanding balance of $30.5
million as of December 31, 2007. During 2007, the Corporation redeemed a $150 million medium-term
note which carried a cost higher than the overall cost of funding. The derecognition of the
unamortized balance of the basis adjustment, placement fees and debt issue
83
costs resulted in
adjustments to earnings of approximately $1.3 million, increasing the Corporations net interest
income.
In 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust that is wholly owned by the Corporation and
not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to institutional investors $100
million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together
with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory Trust I
variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust I to purchase $103.1 million
aggregate principal amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Also in 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned by the
Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to institutional
investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the
issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of FBP
Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used by FBP Statutory Trust II to purchase
$128.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures.
The trust preferred debentures are presented in the Corporations Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust
preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125
million issued in September 2004, mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034,
respectively; however, under certain circumstances, the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures
may be shortened (which shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate
trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations,
qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation engages in financial transactions that are
not recorded on the balance sheet, or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are
different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are
designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage the Corporations credit, market
or liquidity risks, (3) diversify the Corporations funding sources and (4) optimize capital.
84
As a provider of financial services, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments with
off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of its customers. These commitments may include
loan commitments and standby letters of credit. These commitments are subject to the same credit
policies and approval process used for on-balance sheet instruments. These instruments involve, to
varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in
the statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2007, commitments to extend credit and
commercial and financial standby letters of credit amounted to approximately $1.7 billion and
$112.7 million, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as
long as the conditions established in the contract are met. Generally, the Corporations mortgage
banking activities do not enter into interest rate lock agreements with its prospective borrowers.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table presents a detail of the maturities of the Corporations contractual
obligations and commitments, which consist of certificates of deposits, long-term contractual debt
obligations, operating leases, other contractual obligations, commitments to sell mortgage loans
and commitments to extend credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
|
|
|
(As of December 31, 2007) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
Contractual obligations (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
8,857,405 |
|
|
$ |
3,933,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,218,259 |
|
|
$ |
344,840 |
|
|
$ |
3,360,767 |
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
|
|
3,094,646 |
|
|
|
807,146 |
|
|
|
387,500 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,103,000 |
|
|
|
922,000 |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
30,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,237 |
|
|
|
14,306 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,817 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
63,184 |
|
|
|
10,168 |
|
|
|
15,802 |
|
|
|
10,418 |
|
|
|
26,796 |
|
Other contractual obligations |
|
|
17,954 |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
7,808 |
|
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
13,398,549 |
|
|
$ |
5,676,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,726,369 |
|
|
$ |
1,151,590 |
|
|
$ |
4,843,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to sell mortgage loans |
|
$ |
11,801 |
|
|
$ |
11,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
112,690 |
|
|
$ |
112,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
1,171,411 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
41,478 |
|
|
|
41,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans |
|
|
455,136 |
|
|
|
455,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial commitments |
|
$ |
1,668,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,668,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
$30.7 million of tax liability, including accrued
interest of $8.6 million, associated with unrecognized tax benefits under FIN 48 has been
excluded due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows
associated with such obligations. |
The Corporation has obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such
as debt and lease agreements, and under other commitments to sell mortgage loans at fair value and
commitments to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Other contractual
obligations result mainly from contracts for rental and maintenance of equipment. Since certain
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the case of credit cards and personal lines of
credit, the Corporation can at any time and without cause cancel the unused credit facility.
85
Capital
The Corporations stockholders equity amounted to $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2007,
compared to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2006, an increase of $192.1 million. The increase in
stockholders equity for 2007 is due to the sale of 9.250 million shares of First BanCorps common
stock to Scotiabank in a private placement. Scotiabank paid a purchase price of $10.25 per First
BanCorps common share, for a total purchase price of approximately $94.8 million. The net proceeds
to First BanCorp after discounts and expenses were approximately $91.9 million. Scotiabank acquired
10% of First BanCorps outstanding common shares as of the close of the transaction. As of
December 31, 2007, First BanCorp had 92,504,506 common shares outstanding.
Additional increases in stockholders equity were mainly composed of after-tax adjustments to
beginning retained earnings of approximately $91.8 million from the adoption of SFAS 159 and net
income of $68.1 million for 2007, partially offset by dividends declared of $64.9 million during
2007.
As of December 31, 2007, First BanCorp, FirstBank Puerto Rico and FirstBank Florida were in
compliance with regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to them as a financial holding
company, a state non-member bank and a thrift, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital
to risk-weighted assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets
of at least 4%). Set forth below are First BanCorp, FirstBank Puerto Rico and FirstBank Floridas
regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, based on existing Federal
Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of Thrift Supervision guidelines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FirstBank |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
FirstBank |
|
Florida |
|
Minimum |
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
13.86 |
% |
|
|
13.23 |
% |
|
|
10.92 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
12.61 |
% |
|
|
11.98 |
% |
|
|
10.42 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio (1) |
|
|
9.29 |
% |
|
|
8.85 |
% |
|
|
7.79 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
|
11.35 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
11.06 |
% |
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
|
10.96 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio (1) |
|
|
7.82 |
% |
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
|
7.91 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tier 1 capital to average assets in the case of First BanCorp and FirstBank and Tier 1
Capital to adjusted total assets in the case of FirstBank Florida. |
As of December 31, 2007, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were considered well-capitalized
banks for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the FDIC. To be
considered a well-capitalized institution under the FDICs regulations, an institution must
maintain a Leverage Ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6% and a Total Capital
Ratio of at least 10%, and not be subject to any written agreement or directive to meet a specific
capital ratio.
Dividends
For each of the years ended on December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Corporation declared in
aggregate cash dividends of $0.28 per common share. Total cash dividends paid on common shares
amounted to $24.6 million for 2007 (or an 88% dividend payout ratio), $23.3 million for 2006 (or a
53% dividend payout ratio) and $22.6 million for 2005 (or a 30% dividend payout ratio). Dividends
declared on preferred stock amounted to $40.3 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
86
RISK MANAGEMENT
Background
During the first quarter of 2006, the Board
reviewed the Corporations risk management program with the assistance of outside consultants and
counsel. This effort resulted in the realignment of the Corporations risk management functions and
the adoption of an enterprise-wide risk management process. The Board appointed a senior management
officer as Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and appointed this officer to the Risk Management Council
(RMC) with reporting responsibilities to the CEO and the Audit Committee. In addition, the Board
established an Asset/Liability Risk Committee of the Board, with oversight responsibilities for
risk management, including asset quality, portfolio performance, interest rate and market
sensitivity, and portfolio diversification. In addition, the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has
authority to examine the Corporations assets and liabilities, such as its brokered CDs, to
facilitate appropriate oversight by the Board. Finally, management is required to bring to the
attention of the Asset/Liability Risk Committee new forms of transactions or variants of forms of
transactions that the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has not yet reviewed to enable the
Asset/Liability Risk Committee to fully evaluate the consequences of such transactions to the
Corporation. In addition, management is required to bring to the attention of the Audit Committee
new forms of transactions or variants of forms of transactions for which the Corporation has not
determined the appropriate accounting treatment to enable the Audit Committee to fully evaluate the
accounting treatment of such transactions.
During 2006 and 2007, management continued to refine and enhance its risk management policies,
processes and procedures to maintain effective risk management and governance, including
identifying, measuring, monitoring, controlling, mitigating and reporting of all material risks.
General
Risks are inherent in virtually all aspects of the Corporations business activities and
operations. Consequently, effective risk management is fundamental to the success of the
Corporation. The primary goals of risk management are to ensure that the Corporations risk taking
activities are consistent with the Corporations objectives and risk tolerance and that there is an
appropriate balance between risk and reward in order to maximize shareholder value.
The Corporation has in place a risk management framework to monitor, evaluate and manage the
principal risks assumed in conducting its activities. First BanCorps business is subject to eight
broad categories of risks: (1) interest rate risk, (2) market risk, (3) credit risk, (4) liquidity
risk, (5) operational risk, (6) legal and compliance risk, (7) reputation risk, and (8) contingency
risk.
Risk Definition
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in interest
rates.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates
or prices, such as interest rates or equity prices. The Corporation evaluates market risk together
with interest rate risk, refer to Interest Rate Risk Management section below for further
details.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from a borrowers or a counterpartys
failure to meet the terms of a contract with the Corporation or otherwise to perform as agreed.
Refer to Credit Risk Management section below for further details.
87
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from the possibility that the
Corporation will not have sufficient cash to meet the short term liquidity demands such as from
deposit redemptions or loan commitments. Refer to Liquidity Risk Management section below for
further details.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes,
people and systems or from external events. This risk is inherent across all functions, products
and services of the Corporation.
Legal and Compliance Risk
Legal and compliance risk is the risk of negative impact to business activities, earnings or
capital, regulatory relationships or reputation as a result of failure to adhere to or comply with
regulations, laws, industry codes or rules, regulatory expectations or ethical standards.
Reputational Risk
Reputational risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from any adverse impact on the
Corporations market value, capital or earnings of negative public opinion, whether true or not.
This risk affects the Corporations ability to establish new relationships or services, or to
continue servicing existing relationships.
Contingency Risk
Contingency risk is the risk to earnings and capital associated with the Corporations
preparedness for the occurrence of an unforeseen event.
Risk Governance
The following discussion highlights the roles and responsibilities of the key participants in
the Corporations risk management framework:
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors provides oversight and establishes the objectives and limits of the
Corporations risk management activities. The Asset/Liability Risk Committee and the Audit
Committee assist the Board of Directors in executing this responsibility.
Asset/Liability Risk Committee
The Asset/Liability Risk Committee of the Corporation is appointed by the Board of Directors
to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of risk management, including asset quality,
portfolio performance, interest rate and market sensitivity, and portfolio diversification. In
addition, the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has the authority to examine the Corporations assets
and liabilities. In so doing, the Committees primary general functions involve:
|
|
|
The establishment of a process to enable the recognition, assessment, and management of
risks that could affect the Corporations assets and liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
The identification of the Corporations risk tolerance levels relating to its assets
and liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
The evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporations risk management
process relating to the Corporations assets and liabilities, including managements role
in that process; |
88
|
|
|
The evaluation of the Corporations compliance with its risk management process
relating to the Corporations assets and liabilities; and |
|
|
|
|
The approval of loans and other business matters following the lending authorities
approved by the Board. |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of First BanCorp is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the
Board of Directors in its oversight of risk management processes related to compliance, operations,
the Corporations internal audit function, and the Corporations external financial reporting and
internal control over financial reporting process. In performing this function, the Audit Committee
is assisted by the CRO, the RMC, and other members of senior management.
Risk Management Council
The RMC is responsible for supporting the CRO in measuring and managing the Corporations
aggregate risk profile. The RMC executes managements oversight role regarding risk management.
This committee is designed to ensure that the appropriate authorities, resources, responsibilities
and reporting are in place to support an effective risk management program. The RMC Council
consists of various senior executives throughout the Corporation and meets on a monthly basis. The
RMC is responsible for ensuring that the Corporations overall risk profile is consistent with the
Corporations objectives and risk tolerance levels. The RMC is also responsible for ensuring that
there are appropriate and effective risk management processes to identify, measure and manage risks
on an aggregate basis. Refer to Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity, Operational, Legal
and Regulatory Risk Management - Operational Risk discussion below for further details of matters
discussed in the RMC.
Other Management Committees
As part of its governance framework, the Corporation has various risk management
related-committees. These committees are jointly responsible for ensuring adequate risk measurement
and management in their respective areas of authority. At the management level, these committees
include:
|
(1) |
|
Managements Investment and Asset Liability Committee oversees interest rate and
market risk, liquidity management and other related matters. Refer to Interest Rate Risk
Management discussion below for further details. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Information Technology Steering Committee is responsible for the oversight of and
counsel on matters related to information technology including the development of
information management policies and procedures throughout the Corporation. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Bank Secrecy Act Committee is responsible for oversight, monitoring and reporting of
the Corporations compliance with Bank Secrecy Act. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Credit Committees (Delinquency and Credit Management Committee) oversee and establish
standards for credit risk management processes within the Corporation. The Credit
Management Committee is responsible for the approval of loans above an established size
threshold. The Delinquency Committee is responsible for the periodic reviews of (1) past
due loans, (2) overdrafts, (3) non-accrual loans, (4) OREO assets, and (5) the banks watch
list and non-performing loans. |
Executive Officers
As part of its governance framework, the following officers play a key role in the
Corporations risk management process:
|
(1) |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer responsible for the overall risk
governance structure. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Chief Risk Officer responsible for the oversight of the risk management organization
as well as risk governance processes. In addition, the CRO manages the operational risk
program. |
89
|
(3) |
|
Chief Credit Officer manages the Corporations credit risk program. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Chief Financial Officer in combination with the Corporations Treasurer, manages the
Corporations interest rate and market and liquidity risks programs and in combination with
the Corporations Chief Accounting Officer is responsible for the implementation of
accounting policies and practices in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States and applicable regulatory requirements. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Chief Accounting Officer responsible for the development and implementation of the
Corporations accounting policies and practices and the review and monitoring of critical
accounts and transactions to ensure that they are managed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States and applicable regulatory requirements. |
Other Officers
In addition to the centralized Enterprise Risk Management function, certain lines of business
and corporate functions have their own Risk Managers and support staff. The Risk Managers, while
reporting directly within their respective line of business or function, facilitate communications
with the Corporations risk functions and works in partnership with the CRO to ensure alignment
with sound risk management practices and expedite the implementation of the enterprise risk
management framework and policies.
Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity, Operational, Legal and Regulatory Risk Management
The following discussion highlights First BanCorps adopted policies and procedures for
interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal and regulatory risk.
Interest Rate Risk Management
First BanCorp manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in
interest rates on net interest income. The Managements Investment and Asset Liability Committee of
the Corporation (MIALCO) oversees interest rate risk, liquidity management and other related
matters. The MIALCO, which reports to the Investment Sub-committee of the Board of Directors
Asset/Liability Risk Committee, is composed of senior management officers, including the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Risk
Officer, the Whole-Sale Banking Executive, the Risk Manager of the Treasury and Investment
Department, the Financial Risk Manager and the Treasurer.
Committee meetings focus on, among other things, current and expected conditions in world
financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity,
unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio,
alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such
as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas. The
MIALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Corporations overall growth strategies and
objectives. On a quarterly basis, the MIALCO performs a comprehensive asset/liability review,
examining interest rate risk as described below together with other issues such as liquidity and
capital.
The Corporation performs on a quarterly basis a net interest income simulation analysis on a
consolidated basis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in
interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a one-year and a five-year time horizon,
assuming gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points, achieved during a
twelve-month period. Simulations are carried out in two ways:
(1) using a static balance sheet as the Corporation had on the simulation date, and
(2) using a growing balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and strategies.
The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities detailed by maturity or
re-pricing and their corresponding interest yields and costs. As interest rates rise or fall,
these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding
sources and cost, the possible exercise of options, changes in
90
prepayment rates, deposits decay and
other factors which may be important in projecting the future growth of net interest income.
The Corporation uses asset-liability management software to project future movements in the
Corporations balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally
corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations. For the
December 31, 2007 simulation and based on the significant downward shift in rates experienced at
the beginning of 2008, the Corporations MIALCO decided to update the rates as of the end of
January 2008 and use these as the starting point for the projections.
These simulations are highly complex, and use many simplifying assumptions that are intended
to reflect the general behavior of the Corporation over the period in question. There can be no
assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the
results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income
to changes in market interest rates. During 2007, the Corporation began a process of refining and
enhancing interest rate risk measurement and analysis. The Corporation is in the process of
implementing a more sophisticated software to measure the Corporations interest rate risk profile.
The following table presents the results of the simulations as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Consistent with prior years, these exclude non-cash changes in the fair value of derivatives and
SFAS 159 liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Net Interest Income Risk (projected for 2008) |
|
Net Interest Income Risk (projected for 2007) |
|
|
Static Simulation |
|
Growing Balance Sheet |
|
Static Simulation |
|
Growing Balance Sheet |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
+200 bps ramp |
|
($ |
8.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.64 |
%) |
|
($ |
8.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.66 |
%) |
|
($ |
34.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.86 |
%) |
|
($ |
36.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
%) |
-200 bps ramp |
|
($ |
13.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.68 |
%) |
|
($ |
13.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.60 |
%) |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Future
net interest income could be affected by the Corporations investments in callable
securities. The recent drop in the long end of the yield curve has the effect of increasing the
probability of the exercise of embedded calls in the approximately $2.1 billion U.S. Agency
securities portfolio during 2008.
The decrease in net interest income risk from 2006 to 2007, on growing balance sheet scenario,
primarily relates to the change in the mix of floating and fixed rate assets and liabilities. As
part of the strategy to limit the interest rate risk and reduce the re-pricing gaps of the
Corporations assets and liabilities, the maturity and the repricing frequency of the liabilities
has been extended to longer terms. Also, the concentration of long-term fixed rate securities has
been reduced.
Derivatives. First BanCorp uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure
to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond managements control.
The following summarizes major strategies, including derivative activities, used by the
Corporation in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate swaps Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of
fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying
principal. Since a substantial portion of the Corporations loans, mainly commercial loans,
yield variable rates, the interest rate swaps are utilized to convert fixed-rate brokered
certificates of deposit (liabilities), mainly those with long-term maturities, to a variable
rate to better match the variable rate nature of these loans.
Interest rate cap agreements Interest rate cap agreements provide the right to
receive cash if a reference interest rate rises above a contractual rate. The value increases
as the reference interest rate rises. The Corporation enters into interest rate cap
agreements to protect against rising interest rates. Specifically, the interest rate of the
Corporations commercial loans to other financial institutions is generally a variable rate
limited to the weighted-average coupon of the referenced residential mortgage collateral,
less a contractual servicing fee. The Corporation utilizes interest rate cap agreements to
protect against rising interest rates.
91
Structured repurchase agreements The Corporation uses structured repurchase
agreements, with embedded call options, to reduce the Corporations exposure to interest rate
risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities, while keeping funding
costs low. Another type of structured repurchase agreement includes repurchased agreements
with embedded cap corridors; these instruments also provide protection for a rising rate
scenario.
92
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivative instruments as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest rate swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed versus receive floating |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
Receive fixed versus pay floating |
|
|
4,164,261 |
|
|
|
4,802,370 |
|
Embedded written options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
128,075 |
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
294,982 |
|
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,774,560 |
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivatives by the Corporations
designation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Economic undesignated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of
deposit, notes payable and loans |
|
$ |
4,244,473 |
|
|
$ |
336,473 |
|
Embedded options on stock index deposits |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock
market on embedded stock index options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
128,075 |
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
294,982 |
|
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedge |
|
|
4,774,560 |
|
|
|
819,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of
deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,381,175 |
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed and step rate
notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,546,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,774,560 |
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
The majority of the Corporations derivatives represent interest rate swaps used mainly to
convert long-term fixed-rate brokered CDs to a variable rate. A summary of these interest rate
swaps as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Pay fixed/receive floating (generally used to economically hedge variable rate
loans): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
7.09 |
% |
|
|
7.38 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
Floating rates range from 167 to 252 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive fixed/pay floating (generally used to economically hedge fixed-rate
brokered CDs and notes payable): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
4,164,261 |
|
|
$ |
4,802,370 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
5.42 |
% |
Floating rates range from minus 5 basis points to 11 basis points over 3-
month LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(28,600 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
80,720 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(508 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(948,758 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,802,370 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(638,109 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
4,164,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, derivatives not designated or not qualifying for hedge accounting
with a positive fair value of $14.7 million (December 31,
2006 $15.0 million) and a negative fair
value of $67.2 million (December 31, 2006 $16.3 million) were recorded as part of Other Assets
and Accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition. As of December 31, 2006, derivatives qualifying for fair value hedge
accounting with a negative fair value of $126.7 million were recorded as part of Accounts payable
and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. The
Corporations derivatives are mainly composed of interest rate swaps that are used to convert the
fixed interest payment on its brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes to variable
payments (receive fixed/pay floating). As is the case with investment securities, the market value
of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial markets expectations regarding
the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily
94
indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for
the most part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates. In
addition, effective January 1, 2007 the Corporation adopted SFAS 159 for a substantial portion of
its brokered certificates of deposit portfolio and certain medium-term notes for which changes in
fair value are also recorded in current period earnings.
The following tables summarize the fair value changes of the Corporations derivatives as well
as the source of the fair values:
Fair Value Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
(127,978 |
) |
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the year |
|
|
15,062 |
|
Changes in fair value during the year |
|
|
60,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
(52,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Source of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
In Excess |
|
|
Total |
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
One Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
of 5 Years |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Prices provided by external sources |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
(743 |
) |
|
$ |
(680 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to April 2006, none of the derivative instruments held by the Corporation qualified for
hedge accounting. Effective April 3, 2006, the Corporation adopted the long-haul method of
effectiveness testing under SFAS 133 for substantially all of the interest rate swaps that hedge
its callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The long-haul method requires periodic assessment
of hedge effectiveness and measurement of ineffectiveness. The ineffectiveness results to the
extent the changes in the fair value of the derivative do not offset the changes in fair value of
the hedged liability. Prior to the implementation of fair value hedge accounting, the Corporation
recorded, as part of interest expense, unrealized losses in the valuation of interest rate swaps of
approximately $69.7 million during the first quarter of 2006.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS 159 for its callable
brokered CDs and certain fixed medium-term notes (Notes) that were hedged with interest rate
swaps. One of the main considerations to early adopt SFAS 159 for these instruments was to
eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of accounting in terms of
documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual procedures followed by the Corporation to
fulfill the requirements specified by SFAS 133. Upon adoption of SFAS 159, First BanCorp selected
the fair value measurement for approximately $4.4 billion, or 63%, of the brokered CDs portfolio
and for approximately $15.4 million, or 9%, of the Notes. The CDs and Notes chosen for the fair
value measurement option were hedged at January 1, 2007 by callable interest rate swaps with the
same terms and conditions. The adoption of SFAS 159 resulted in a positive after-tax impact to
retained earnings of approximately $91.8 million. Under SFAS 159, this one-time credit was
recognized as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
As a result of the implementation of SFAS 159 and the discontinuance of hedge accounting, all
of the derivative instruments held by the Corporation as of December 31, 2007 were considered
economic undesignated hedges.
The decrease in the notional amount of derivative instruments during 2007 is partially due to:
(1) the termination of certain interest rate swaps that were no longer economically hedging
brokered CDs as the notional balances exceeded those of the brokered CDs, and (2) the termination
of an interest rate swap that economically hedged the $150 million medium-term note redeemed during
the second quarter of 2007. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps previously held to
economically hedge brokered CDs that were cancelled during 2007 amounted to $142.2 million with a
weighted-average pay-rate of 5.38% and a weighted-average receive-rate of
5.22%. The interest rate swap previously held to economically hedge the $150 million
medium-term note had a notional amount of $150.0 million with a pay-rate of 6.00% and a
receive-rate of 5.54% at the time of cancellation.
95
The use of derivatives involves market and credit risk. The market risk of derivatives stems
principally from the potential for changes in the value of derivative contracts based on changes in
interest rates. The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of default from the
counterparty. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit
standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains
collateral. Master netting agreements incorporate rights of set-off that provide for the net
settlement of contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties (2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value (3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
90,016 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(929 |
) |
|
$ |
(929 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,411,575 |
|
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
(32,161 |
) |
|
|
(25,104 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,010,491 |
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
(24,091 |
) |
|
|
(19,012 |
) |
A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
74,400 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
1,430 |
|
CCC |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
4,590,250 |
|
|
$ |
14,513 |
|
|
$ |
(58,056 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Equity-indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,048 |
) |
|
|
(9,048 |
) |
Loans (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,774,560 |
|
|
$ |
14,701 |
|
|
$ |
(67,151 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties (2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value (3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
240,772 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,553 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,553 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,088,244 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
(87,046 |
) |
|
|
(83,964 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,690,069 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
(44,637 |
) |
|
|
(41,794 |
) |
BBB- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
205,407 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
5,224,492 |
|
|
$ |
15,013 |
|
|
$ |
(138,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(123,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
Equity-indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
Loans (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
$ |
15,013 |
|
|
$ |
(142,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(127,978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the S&P and Fitch Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings |
|
(2) |
|
Based on legal entities. Affiliated legal entities are reported separetely. |
|
(3) |
|
For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with a positive fair value excluding the related accured interest receivable/payable. |
|
(4) |
|
These derivatives represent transactions sold to local companies or institutions for
which a credit rating is not readily available. The credit exposure
is mitigated because a transactions with the same terms and conditions was bought with a
rated counterparty. |
Credit Risk Management
First BanCorp is subject to credit risk mainly with respect to its portfolio of loans
receivable and off-balance sheet instruments, mainly derivatives and loan commitments. Loans
receivable represents loans that First BanCorp holds for investment and, therefore, First Bancorp
is at risk for the term of the loan. Loan commitments represent commitments to extend credit,
subject to specific condition, for specific amounts and maturities. These commitments may expose
the Corporation to credit risk and are subject to the same review and approval process as for
loans. Refer to Contractual Obligations and Commitments above for further details. The credit
risk of
96
derivatives arises from the potential of counterpartys default on its contractual obligations. To
manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit standing, enters
into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtains collateral. For
further details and information on the Corporations derivative credit risk exposure, refer to
Interest Rate Risk Management section above. The Corporation manages its credit risk through
credit policy, underwriting, quality control and an established delinquency committee. The
Corporation also employs proactive collection and loss mitigation efforts.
The Corporation may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio.
The securities held by the Corporation are principally mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury
and agency securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments are guaranteed by
mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
and are deemed to be of the highest credit quality.
Managements Credit Committee, comprised of the Corporations Chief Credit Risk Officer and
other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the
Corporations credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are documented in the
Corporations Credit Policy.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-performing Assets
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses is charged to earnings to maintain the allowance for
loan and lease losses at a level that the Corporation considers adequate to absorb probable losses
inherent in the portfolio. The Corporation establishes the allowance for loan and lease losses
based on its asset classification report to cover the total amount of any assets classified as a
loss, the probable loss exposure of other classified assets, and the estimated probable losses of
assets not classified. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is also based upon
a number of additional factors including historical loan and lease loss experience, current
economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, and the financial condition of
the borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by the
Corporation. Although management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is
adequate, factors beyond the Corporations control, including factors affecting the economies of
Puerto Rico, the United States (principally the state of Florida), the U.S.VI or British VI may
contribute to delinquencies and defaults, thus necessitating additional reserves.
97
For small, homogeneous loans, including residential mortgage loans, auto loans, consumer
loans, finance lease loans, and commercial and construction loans in amounts under $1.0 million,
the Corporation evaluates a specific allowance based on average historical loss experience for each
corresponding type of loans and market conditions. The methodology of accounting for all probable
losses is made in accordance with the guidance provided by SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Commercial and construction loans in amounts over $1.0 million are individually evaluated on a
quarterly basis for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 114, Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to
the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The impairment loss, if any, on each individual loan
identified as impaired is generally measured based on the present value of expected cash flows
discounted at the loans effective interest rate. As a practical expedient, impairment may be
measured based on the loans observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the
loan is collateral dependent. If foreclosure is probable, the creditor is required to measure the
impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is
generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when the Corporation determines
that loans are impaired, as it did recently with respect to loan relationships in the Miami Agency
and in Puerto Rico, which are discussed below, and for certain loans on a spot basis selected by
specific characteristics such as delinquency levels and loan-to-value ratios. Should the appraisal
show a deficiency, the Corporation records an allowance for loan losses related to these loans.
As a general procedure, the Corporation internally reviews appraisals on a spot basis as part
of the underwriting and approval process. For construction loans in the Miami Agency, appraisals
are reviewed by an outsourced contracted appraiser. Once a loan backed by real estate collateral
deteriorates or is accounted for in non-accrual status, a full assessment of the value of the
collateral is performed. If the Corporation commences litigation to collect an outstanding loan or
commences foreclosure proceedings against a borrower (which includes the collateral), a new
appraisal report is requested and the book value is adjusted accordingly, either by a corresponding
reserve or a charge-off.
In 2006, the Corporation hired an independent consulting firm to perform an assessment of the
residential real estate loan portfolio in Puerto Rico. This review included, among other things,
the purchase of realtors data to confirm recent property values and purchase of appraisers
databases for the same reason. The independent assessment determined that, based on the
deterioration of the economic conditions in Puerto Rico and the increase in the home price index in
Puerto Rico, the Corporation needed to increase its allowance for loan and lease losses.
The Corporation continues to update the analysis on a yearly basis, the latest being in March
2007 when the Corporation obtained similar results. Historically, the residential real estate
portfolio losses have not been significant. More than 90% of the residential loan portfolio is
fixed rate, thus there is no re-pricing risk.
The Credit Risk area requests new collateral appraisals for impaired collateral dependent
loans. In order to determine present market conditions in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, and
to gauge property appreciation rates, opinions of value are requested for a sample of delinquent
residential real estate loans. The valuation information gathered through these appraisals is
considered in the Corporations allowance model assumptions.
Substantially all of the Corporations loan portfolio is located within the boundaries of the
U.S. economy. Whether the collateral is located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or the U.S.
mainland, the performance of the Corporations loan portfolio and the value of the collateral
backing the transactions are dependent upon the performance of and conditions within each specific
area real estate market. Recent economic reports related to the real estate market in Puerto Rico
indicate that certain pockets of the real estate market are subject to readjustments in value
driven not by demand but more by the purchasing power of the consumers and general economic
conditions. However, the outlook is for a stable real estate market with values not growing in
certain areas due to the self-inflicted wounds associated with the governmental and political
environment in Puerto Rico. The Corporation is protected by healthy loan to value ratios set upon
original approval and driven by the Corporations regulatory and credit policy standards. The real
estate market for the U.S. Virgin Islands remains fairly strong.
98
The following table sets forth an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease
losses during the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of year |
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
120,610 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,799 |
|
|
|
55,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged-off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
Commercial and Construction |
|
|
(15,170 |
) |
|
|
(6,036 |
) |
|
|
(8,558 |
) |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
(6,488 |
) |
Finance leases |
|
|
(10,393 |
) |
|
|
(5,721 |
) |
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
(2,894 |
) |
|
|
(2,424 |
) |
Consumer |
|
|
(68,282 |
) |
|
|
(64,455 |
) |
|
|
(39,669 |
) |
|
|
(34,704 |
) |
|
|
(38,745 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
6,092 |
|
|
|
12,515 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
6,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(88,738 |
) |
|
|
(64,694 |
) |
|
|
(45,044 |
) |
|
|
(38,141 |
) |
|
|
(41,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of year |
|
$ |
190,168 |
|
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses to year end total
loans receivable |
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
|
1.46 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
Net charge-offs to average loans
outstanding during the year |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses to
net charge-offs during the year |
|
|
1.36 |
x |
|
|
1.16 |
x |
|
|
1.12 |
x |
|
|
1.38 |
x |
|
|
1.35 |
x |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents allowance for loan losses from the acquisition of First Bank Florida. |
99
The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of the Corporations
allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to total
loans as of the dates indicated:
Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
$ |
8,240 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
6,488 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
3,409 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
1,595 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
4,298 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
13,699 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13,706 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9,827 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
11,746 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
38,108 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
18,438 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12,623 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
Commercial loans (including loans to local financial
institutions) |
|
|
63,030 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
53,929 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
58,117 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
70,906 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
58,084 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
6,445 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4,684 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
60,646 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
59,541 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
59,339 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
50,457 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
44,230 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|
$ |
190,168 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorps allowance for loan and lease losses was $190.2 million as of December 31,
2007, compared to $158.3 million as of December 31, 2006 and $148.0 million as of December 31,
2005. First BanCorps ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to period end total loans
was 1.61% as of December 31, 2007, compared to 1.41% as of December 31, 2006 and 1.17% as of
December 31, 2005. The provision for loan and lease losses for the year ended December 31, 2007
amounted to $120.6 million, compared to $75.0 million and $50.6 million for 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The increase in the provision was primarily due to deterioration in the credit
quality of the Corporations loan portfolio, which is associated with the weakening economic
conditions in Puerto Rico and the slowdown in the United States housing sector. In particular, the
increase is mainly related to specific and general provisions related to the Miami Agency
construction loan portfolio and increases in the general reserves allocated to the consumer loan
portfolio.
The provision for loan losses totaled 136% of net charge-offs for the year ended December 31,
2007, compared with 116% of net charge-offs for the same period in 2006 and 112% for the same
period in 2005. Net charge-offs for 2007 increased by $24.0 million compared to the 2006. The
increase in net charge-offs during 2007 was mainly composed of higher charge-offs in commercial and
construction loans, finance leases and consumer loans of approximately $9.1 million, $4.7 million
and $3.8 million, respectively. The increase in charge-offs was impacted by weak economic
conditions in Puerto Rico and the slowdown in the U.S. housing sector. The market in Puerto Rico
has been affected and may continue to be affected by issues related to the Puerto Rico economy
associated with Government budgetary matters and political issues.
The U.S. mainland real estate market also has slowed, influenced, among other things, by
decreases in property values, increases in property taxes and insurance premiums, the tightening of
credit origination standards, overbuilding in certain areas and general market economic conditions
that may threaten the performance of the Corporations loan portfolio in the U.S. mainland,
principally the Corporations construction loan portfolio in the Miami Agency. Approximately 44% of
the Corporations exposure in the U.S. mainland is comprised of construction loans, including
condo-conversion loans. However, the Corporation expects a stable performance on its
construction loan portfolio in the U.S. mainland due to the overall comfortable loan-to-value
ratios coupled with a group of strong developers.
The Corporation also does business in the Eastern Caribbean Region, where the Corporations
loan portfolio is stable. Growth has been fueled by a recent Government change and an expansion in
the construction, residential mortgage and small loan business sectors. The Corporation expects a
stable performance on its loan portfolio in the Eastern Caribbean region.
Prior to the $8.1 million specific loan loss reserve recognized during the third quarter of
2007, the Corporations specific allowance remained relatively unchanged from the 2006 year-end
because of the timing of the identification of the impaired loans and the nature of the loans.
Most of First BanCorps loan portfolios have real estate collateral
(excluding the consumer loan portfolio). Further, most of its impaired loans have real estate
collateral. Given that the real estate market in Puerto Rico has not experienced significant
declines in market values, the market value of
100
the real estate collateral of impaired loans in Puerto Rico (after deducting the estimated
cost to sell and other necessary adjustments, etc.) has been sufficient to cover the recorded
investment.
There are two main factors that accounted for the net increase in impaired loans during 2007:
(i) the aforementioned troubled loan relationship in the Miami Agency totaling $46.4 million as of
December 31, 2007 after the sale of one loan in the relationship, with a principal balance of
approximately $14.1 million, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and (ii) one loan relationship in
Puerto Rico related to several credit facilities totaling $36.3 million as of December 31, 2007.
At the same time, the Corporations impaired loans decreased by approximately $30.6 million during
2007 (other than the sale of the impaired loan in the Miami Agency) as a result of loans paid in
full, loans no longer considered impaired and loans charged-off, which had a related impairment
reserve of $6.2 million. In addition, the Corporation increased its impaired loans by
approximately $28.2 million associated with several individual loans, most of them residential
mortgage loans or loans secured by real estate, of which $1.3 million had a related impairment
reserve of approximately $0.2 million.
The loan relationship in the Miami Agency noted above is the only relationship from the
Corporations Miami Agency that has been placed in non-accrual status as of the date of the filing
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Since the Corporation determined that foreclosure was the only
alternative to collect on the loan, the Corporation determined the four loans in the relationship
to be impaired as of June 30, 2007 and evaluated the fair value of the collateral. Based on an
analysis performed at the time at which the loans were classified as impaired, no impairment was
necessary because the loans were fully collateralized and secured with real estate. The impairment
analysis performed at the time incorporated appraisals used in the granting of the loans. During
the latter part of the third quarter and the beginning of the fourth quarter, the Corporation
performed an impairment analysis of all four loans. This analysis was performed by the Credit Risk
area after an analysis of key factors such as selling expenses, estimated time to sell and a
detailed review of new appraisals received. The Corporation determined that there was a collateral
deficiency of approximately $8.1 million, thus, an additional provision to the Corporations loan
loss reserves was necessary due to the impairment of the collateral on the loan relationship.
The Corporation recorded a charge-off of $3.3 million in connection with the sale of one loan
in the above noted relationship in the Miami Agency during the fourth quarter of 2007. Such sale
was made at a price that exceeded the recorded investment in the loan (loan receivable less
specific reserve) by approximately $1 million.
The Corporation has been working with authorized representatives of the borrower to mitigate
the ultimate loss from this relationship. To date, the Corporation has hired an external legal
counsel to support the loan collection effort; in addition, the Corporation entered into a
Management Agreement with a specialized realty company that will manage, lease, operate, maintain
and repair three of the projects for and on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation has
incurred out-of pocket expenditures, including legal fees, in connection with the resolution of the
relationship described above, amounting to approximately $1.5 million. First BanCorps
expenditures ultimately will depend on the length of time, the amount of professional assistance
required, the nature of the proceedings in which the loans are finally foreclosed and the amount of
proceeds upon the disposition of the collateral and other factors not susceptible to current
estimation.
The troubled loan relationship in Puerto Rico became impaired in the second quarter of 2007.
A total of $36.3 million was deemed impaired as of December 31, 2007. Although the loan continues
to be impaired as of December 31, 2007, due to a moratorium of principal payments and decline in
cash flows of the borrowers business, the Corporation will continue to analyze on a quarterly
basis the available collateral to determine if there is any collateral deficiency.
101
Non-accruing and Non-performing Assets
Total non-performing assets are the sum of non-accruing loans, foreclosed real estate, other
repossessed properties and non-accruing investment securities. Non-accruing loans and investments
are loans and investments as to which interest is no longer being recognized. When loans and
investments fall into non-accruing status, all previously accrued and uncollected interest is
reversed and charged against interest income.
Non-accruing Loans Policy
Residential Real Estate Loans - The Corporation classifies real estate loans in non-accruing
status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Commercial Loans - The Corporation places commercial loans (including commercial real estate
and construction loans) in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received
for a period of 90 days or more. The risk exposure of this portfolio is diversified as to
individual borrowers and industries among other factors. In addition, a large portion is secured
with real estate collateral.
Finance Leases Finance leases are classified in non-accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Consumer Loans - Consumer loans are classified in non accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO acquired in settlement of loans is carried at the lower of cost (carrying value of the
loan) or fair value less estimated costs to sell off the real estate at the date of acquisition
(estimated realizable value).
Other Repossessed Property
The other repossessed property category includes repossessed boats and autos acquired in
settlement of loans. Repossessed boats and autos are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value.
Investment
Securities
This category presents investment securities reclassified to non-accruing status, at their
carrying amount.
Past Due Loans
Past due loans are accruing commercial loans which are contractually delinquent 90 days or
more. Past due commercial loans are current as to interest but delinquent in the payment of
principal.
The Corporation may also classify loans in non-accruing status and recognize revenue only when
cash payments are received because of the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower
and payment in full of principal or interest is not expected. The Corporation started during the
third quarter of 2007 a loan loss mitigation program providing homeownership preservation
assistance. Loans modified through this program are reported as non-performing loans and interest
is recognized on a cash basis. When there is reasonable assurance of repayment and the borrower
has made payments over a sustained period, the loan is returned to accruing
status.
102
The following table presents non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accruing loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
209,077 |
|
|
$ |
114,828 |
|
|
$ |
54,777 |
|
|
$ |
31,577 |
|
|
$ |
26,327 |
|
Commercial, commercial real estate
and construction |
|
|
148,939 |
|
|
|
82,713 |
|
|
|
35,814 |
|
|
|
32,454 |
|
|
|
38,304 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
8,045 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
48,784 |
|
|
|
46,501 |
|
|
|
40,459 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413,050 |
|
|
|
252,087 |
|
|
|
134,322 |
|
|
|
91,665 |
|
|
|
85,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
16,116 |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
9,256 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
Other repossessed property |
|
|
10,154 |
|
|
|
12,103 |
|
|
|
9,631 |
|
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
|
6,879 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
439,320 |
|
|
$ |
267,060 |
|
|
$ |
148,972 |
|
|
$ |
108,212 |
|
|
$ |
100,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past due loans |
|
$ |
75,456 |
|
|
$ |
31,645 |
|
|
$ |
27,501 |
|
|
$ |
18,359 |
|
|
$ |
23,493 |
|
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
Non-accruing loans to total loans |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$ |
190,168 |
|
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
Allowance to total non-accruing loans |
|
|
46.04 |
% |
|
|
62.79 |
% |
|
|
110.18 |
% |
|
|
153.86 |
% |
|
|
147.77 |
% |
Allowance to total non-accruing loans
excluding residential real estate loans |
|
|
93.23 |
% |
|
|
115.33 |
% |
|
|
186.06 |
% |
|
|
234.72 |
% |
|
|
213.48 |
% |
As a result of the increase in delinquencies, the Corporations non-accruing loans to total
loans ratio increased 126 basis points from 2.24% as of December 31, 2006 to 3.50% as of December
31, 2007 and total non-accruing loans increased by $161.0 million, or 64%, from $252.1 million as
of December 31, 2006 to $413.1 million as of December 31, 2007. The increase in non-performing
loans as of December 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006, was mainly attributable to two
factors: (i) continued increase in non-performing loans in residential real estate of approximately
$94.2 million, or 82%, mostly in Puerto Rico, and (ii) classification as non-accrual of one loan
relationship in the Corporations Miami Agency of approximately $46.4 million, net of charge-offs
recorded to this relationship in the fourth quarter of 2007. Since the third quarter of 2006, the
Corporation decided to limit the origination of, and thereby reduce the exposure to, condo
conversion loans in the U.S. mainland. As a result, the condo conversion loan portfolio decreased
from its peak in May 2006 of approximately $653 million to approximately $305 million as of
December 31, 2007, including the $46.4 million in non-accrual loans. In view of current
conditions, the Corporation may experience further deterioration in this portfolio as the market
attempts to absorb an oversupply of available property inventory in the face of the deteriorating
real estate market.
With respect to the increasing trends in non-performing residential mortgage loans, during the
third quarter of 2007, the Corporation established a loan loss mitigation program providing
homeownership preservation assistance. First BanCorp has completed approximately 183 loan
modifications, related to residential mortgage loans with an outstanding balance of $26.0 million
before the modification, that involves changes in one or more of the loan terms to bring a
defaulted loan current and provide sustainable affordability. Changes may include the refinancing
of any past-due amounts, including interest and escrow, the extension of the loans maturity and
modifications to the loan rate. Loans modified through this program are reported as non-performing
loans and interest is recognized on a cash basis. When there is reasonable assurance of repayment
and the borrower has made payments over a sustained period, the loan is
returned to accruing status.
The Corporations residential mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $3.2 billion or
approximately 27% of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2007. More than 90% of the
Corporations residential mortgage loan portfolio consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, full
documentation loans that have a lower risk than the typical sub-prime loans that have already
affected the U.S. real estate market. The Corporation has not been active in negative amortization
loans or option adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs) with teaser rates.
103
As of December 31, 2007, the ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total
non-accruing loans was 46.04%, compared to 62.79% as of December 31, 2006. The decrease mainly
reflects a higher proportion of loans collateralized by real estate to total non-accruing loans.
Historically, the Corporation has experienced the lowest rate of losses on its residential real
estate portfolio as the real estate market in Puerto Rico has not shown significant declines in the
market value of properties and the overall comfortable loan-to-value ratios. As a consequence, the
provision and allowance for loans and lease losses did not increase proportionately with the
increase in non-accruing loans. The annualized ratio of residential mortgage loans net charge-offs
to average mortgage loans was 0.03% for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity refers to the level of cash and eligible loans and investments to meet loan and
investment commitments, potential deposit outflows and debt repayments. MIALCO, using measures of
liquidity developed by management, which involves the use of several assumptions, reviews the
Corporations liquidity position on a monthly basis. The Treasury and Investments Division reviews
the measures on a weekly basis.
The Corporation utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of
liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance as
it protects the Corporations liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of
short-term funds are deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit
with the FHLB and other unsecured lines established with financial institutions. MIALCO reviews
credit availability on a regular basis. In the past, the Corporation has securitized and sold auto
and mortgage loans as supplementary sources of funding. Commercial paper has also provided
additional funding as well as long-term funding through the issuance of notes and long-term
brokered certificates of deposit. The cost of these different alternatives, among other things, is
taken into consideration. The Corporations principal uses of funds are the origination of loans
and the repayment of maturing deposit accounts and borrowings.
Over the last four years, the Corporation has committed substantial resources to its mortgage
banking subsidiary, FirstMortgage Inc., with the goal of becoming a leading institution in the
highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. As a result, residential real estate loans as
a percentage of total loans receivable have increased over time from 14% at December 31, 2004 to
27% at December 31, 2007. Commensurate with the increase in its mortgage banking activities, the
Corporation has also invested in technology and personnel to enhance the Corporations secondary
mortgage market capabilities. The enhanced capabilities improve the Corporations liquidity profile
as it allows the Corporation to derive, if needed, liquidity from the sale of mortgage loans in the
secondary market. Recent disruptions in the credit markets and a reduced investors demand for
mortgage debt have adversely affected the liquidity of the secondary mortgage markets. The U.S.
(including Puerto Rico) secondary mortgage market is still highly liquid in large part because of
the sale or guarantee programs maintained by FHA, VA, HUD, FNMA and FHLMC.
A large portion of the Corporations funding is retail brokered CDs issued by the Bank
subsidiary. In the event that the Corporations Bank subsidiary falls under the ratios of a
well-capitalized institution, it faces the risk of not being able to replace this source of
funding. The Bank currently complies with the minimum requirements of ratios for a
well-capitalized institution and does not foresee falling below required levels to issue brokered
deposits. In addition, the average term to maturity of the retail brokered CDs was approximately 6
years as of December 31, 2007. Approximately 61% of the value of these certificates is callable at
the Banks option.
Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $8.1 billion as
of December 31, 2007 of which $7.2 billion were brokered CDs.
The following table presents a maturity summary of brokered CDs with denominations of $100,000
or higher as of December 31, 2007:
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
2,570,956 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
1,282,738 |
|
Over five years to ten years |
|
|
1,009,044 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
2,314,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,177,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations liquidity plan contemplates alternative sources of funding that could provide
significant amounts of funding at a reasonable cost. The alternative sources of liquidity include
the sale of assets; including commercial loan participations and residential mortgage loans,
securitization of auto loans, and the Federal Reserve Borrowings in Custody program.
Operational Risk
The Corporation faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the
activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external
influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational
and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the
Corporation has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and
procedures that are designated to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels
throughout the organization. The purpose of these mechanisms is to provide reasonable assurance
that the Corporations business operations are functioning within the policies and limits
established by management.
The Corporation classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and
corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group
works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments.
With respect to corporate wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and
compliance, the Corporation has specialized groups, such as the Legal Department, Information
Security, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the
lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to
the needs of the business groups. All these matters are discussed in the RMC.
Legal and Regulatory Risk
Legal and regulatory risk includes the risk of non-compliance with applicable legal and
regulatory requirements, the risk of adverse legal judgments against the Corporation, and the risk
that a counterpartys performance obligations will be unenforceable. The Corporation is subject to
extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts it business, and this
regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Corporation
has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that
are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements. In 2006 as part of the implementation of the enterprise risk management framework,
the Corporation revised and implemented a new corporate compliance function, headed by a newly
designated Compliance Director. The Corporations Compliance Director reports to the Chief Risk
Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation an
enterprise-wide compliance risk assessment process. The Compliance Officers roles were also
established in each major business areas with direct reporting relationships to the Corporate
Compliance Group.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a
financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on
a financial institutions performance than the
105
effects of general levels of inflation. Interest
rate movements are not necessarily correlated with changes in the prices of goods and services.
Concentration Risk
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. However, the Corporation continues diversifying its geographical risk as
evidenced by its operations in the Virgin Islands and through FirstBank Florida.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $382.6 million in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico, Doral, as of December 31, 2007. The Corporation has outstanding $242.0
million with another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, R&G Financial, for total loans to mortgage
originators amounting to $624.6 million as of December 31, 2007. These commercial loans are secured
by individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate. In December 2005, the
Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to the statutory limit for individual borrowers (loan to
one borrower limit). Of the total gross loans of $11.8 billion for 2007, approximately 80% have
credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 12% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Financial data showing results of the 2007 and 2006 quarters is presented below. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These
results are unaudited.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
298,585 |
|
|
$ |
305,871 |
|
|
$ |
295,931 |
|
|
$ |
288,860 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
117,435 |
|
|
|
117,215 |
|
|
|
105,029 |
|
|
|
111,337 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
24,914 |
|
|
|
24,628 |
|
|
|
34,260 |
|
|
|
36,808 |
|
Net income |
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
23,795 |
|
|
|
14,142 |
|
|
|
7,367 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
12,763 |
|
|
|
13,726 |
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
(2,702 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
327,705 |
|
|
$ |
344,443 |
|
|
$ |
317,711 |
|
|
$ |
298,954 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
72,819 |
|
|
|
126,238 |
|
|
|
122,702 |
|
|
|
121,935 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
19,376 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
20,560 |
|
|
|
25,701 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
31,803 |
|
|
|
26,682 |
|
|
|
22,286 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
(6,206 |
) |
|
|
21,734 |
|
|
|
16,613 |
|
|
|
12,217 |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Fourth Quarter Financial Summary
The financial results for the fourth quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, were
principally impacted by the following items on a pre-tax basis:
- |
|
An increase in the provision for loan and lease losses of $11.1 million for fourth quarter of
2007, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2006, due to higher provisions for the commercial
and construction loan portfolios, particularly to the Miami Agency construction loan
portfolio, attributed to the slowdown in the United States housing market. |
106
- |
|
A decrease in net interest income of $10.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2007, as
compared to the same period in 2006. During 2007 and 2006, net interest income was
impacted by the valuation changes and hedging activities. The Corporation recorded a net
unrealized loss in valuation changes of $3.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2007,
compared to a net unrealized gain of $6.3 million for the same period in 2006. The
negative fluctuation is principally attributable to the fair value of certain derivative
instruments, known as referenced interest rate caps that the Corporation bought in 2004
to mainly hedge interest rate risk inherent in certain mortgage-backed securities. While
rates rose through mid-2006 the caps appreciated in value. As the economic cycle turned
and rates began to fall along with expectations of further drops, the value of the caps
diminished. The value of the caps is related to current rates as well as to forward rate
expectations. The unrealized loss on the referenced interest rate caps for the fourth
quarter of 2007 amounted to $3.7 million compared to an unrealized loss of $0.9 million
for the fourth quarter of 2006. Furthermore, the Corporation recorded lower net non-cash
gains ($0.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to $7.2 million for the
fourth quarter of 2006) related to changes in the fair value of other derivative
instruments and financial liabilities that were elected to be measured at fair value upon
adoption of SFAS 159, in 2007. |
|
- |
|
An increase in non-interest expenses of $7.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2007, as
compared to the same period in 2006, in particular increases in employees compensation and
benefits, including the voluntary separation program charge of $3.3 million recognized during
the fourth quarter, the deposit insurance premium expense resulting from changes in the
premium calculation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and increases in
occupancy and equipment expenses mainly attributable to increases in costs associated with the
expansion of the Corporations branch network and loan origination offices. Increases in
foreclosure-related expenses were also experienced during the fourth quarter of 2007 relating
to the previously reported impaired loan relationship in the Miami Agency. |
|
- |
|
An increase of $5.6 million in non-interest income for the fourth quarter of 2007, as
compared to the same period in 2006. This increase is due to aggregate realized gains of $4.7
million on the sale of approximately $443 million of FNMA and GNMA mortgage-backed securities,
$100 million of U.S. Treasury investment securities and certain equity securities, compared to
a realized gain of $1.6 million for the same quarter a year ago coupled with lower
other-than-temporary impairment charges related to the Corporations investment securities
portfolio. |
Notwithstanding the decrease in net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2007, as
compared to the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporations net interest income showed signs of
improvement during the fourth quarter of 2007. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2007
rose 6% to $111.3 million from $105.0 million for the previous trailing quarter ended on September
30, 2007. The increase in net interest income is attributable to: (1) an improved net interest
margin due to reductions in short-term rates coupled with the further deleverage of the
Corporations balance sheet by the sale of lower yielding investment securities and use of the
proceeds to pay down high cost borrowings, and (2) a lower non-cash net loss resulting from the
valuation of derivatives and the valuation of financial liabilities elected to be measured at fair
value under the provisions of SFAS 159.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Refer to Item 9A.
CEO and CFO Certifications
First Bancorp's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the certifications
required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibit 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, in 2007, First Bancorp's Chief Executive Officer certified to the New York Stock Exchange that he was not aware of any violation by the Corporation
of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the information included under
the sub caption Interest Rate Risk Management in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in this
Form 10-K.
107
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp, together with the report thereon of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, First BanCorps independent registered public accounting firm, are
included herein beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
First BanCorps management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of First BanCorps
disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and
CFO concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in reports
that the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and reported
to the Corporations management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our managements report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is set forth in Item 8
and incorporated herein by reference.
The effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report as set forth in Item 8.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting
during our most recent quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
108
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections
entitled Information with Respect to Nominees for Director of First BanCorp, Directors whose Terms
Continue and Executive Officers of the Corporation and Corporate Governance and Related Matters
contained in Corporations definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(the Proxy Statement) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of
the close of First BanCorps 2007 fiscal year.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections
entitled Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Tabular Executive Compensation, Compensation of
Directors, and Compensation Committee Report in First BanCorps Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section
entitled Beneficial Ownership of Securities in First BanCorps Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections
entitled Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions and Corporate Governance and
Related Matters of First BanCorps Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section
entitled Audit Fees of First BanCorps Proxy Statement.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) List of documents filed as part of this report.
(1) Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp, together with the report thereon
of First BanCorps independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated
February 29, 2008, are included herein beginning on page F-1:
- |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
- |
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
- |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended
December 31, 2007. |
109
- |
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for Each of the Three
Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2007. |
|
- |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for Each of the Three Years in
the Period Ended December 31, 2007. |
|
- |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period
Ended December 31, 2007. |
|
- |
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) Financial statement schedules.
All financial schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required
information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits listed below are filed herewith as part of this Form 10-K or are incorporated
herein by reference.
Index to Exhibits:
|
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation(1) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
By-Laws of First BanCorp, as amended effective August 28, 2007 |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Designation creating the 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual
monthly income preferred stock, Series A (2)
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Designation creating the 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual
monthly income preferred stock, Series B (3) |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Certificate of Designation creating the 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual
monthly income preferred stock, Series C (4) |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Certificate of Designation creating the 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual
monthly income preferred stock, Series D (5) |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Designation creating the 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual
monthly income preferred stock, Series E (6) |
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate(1) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for 7.125% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series A (2)
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series B (3)
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series C (4)
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for 7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series D (5)
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate for 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series E (7)
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
FirstBanks 1987 Stock Option
Plan(8) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
FirstBanks 1997 Stock Option
Plan(8) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Investment agreement between The
Bank of Nova Scotia and First BanCorp dated as of February 15, 2007(9) |
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial
Officers(10) |
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
Code of Ethics applicable to all
employees(10) |
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Policy Statement and Standards of Conduct for Members of Board of Directors,
Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders(10) |
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
Independence Principles for
Directors of First BanCorp, as amended effective August 28, 2007 |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of First BanCorps
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Section 302 Certification of the CEO |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Section 302 Certification of the CFO |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 906 Certification of the CEO |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 906 Certification of the CFO |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Corporation on
April 15, 1998. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to First BanCorps registration statement
on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on March 30, 1999. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to First BanCorps registration statement
on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on September 8, 2000. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to First BanCorps registration statement
on Form S-3 filed by the Corporation on May 18, 2001. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to First BanCorps registration statement
on Form S-3/A filed by the Corporation on January 16, 2002. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-A filed by the
Corporation on September 26, 2003. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on September 5, 2003. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998 filed by the Corporation on March 26, 1999. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 from the Form 8-K filed by
the Corporation on February 22, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed by
the Corporation on March 15, 2004. |
110
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Corporation has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FIRST BANCORP.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Luis M. Beauchamp
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luis M. Beauchamp Chairman |
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
/s/ Luis M. Beauchamp
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Luis M. Beauchamp |
|
|
Chairman |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Aurelio Alemán
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Aurelio Alemán |
|
|
Senior Executive Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fernando Scherrer
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Fernando Scherrer, CPA |
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Fernando Rodríguez Amaro, |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jorge L. Díaz
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Jorge L. Díaz, |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José Teixidor
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
José Teixidor, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José L. Ferrer-Canals
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
José L. Ferrer-Canals, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José Menéndez-Cortada
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
José Menéndez-Cortada, Lead |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frank Kolodziej
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Frank Kolodziej, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Héctor M. Nevares
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Héctor M. Nevares, Director |
|
|
111
|
|
|
/s/ José F. Rodríguez
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
José F. Rodríguez, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pedro Romero
|
|
Date: 2/29/08 |
|
|
|
Pedro Romero, CPA |
|
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
112
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp Index to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of First BanCorp:
The management of First BanCorp (the Corporation) is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for our assessment of internal control over financial
reporting. The Corporations internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and includes controls over the preparation of
financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements
for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C) to comply with the requirements of Section 112 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA).
Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The management of First BanCorp has assessed the effectiveness of the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, the
Corporation used the criteria set forth by the Committee of the Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management concluded that the Corporation maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
/s/ Luis Beauchamp
Luis Beauchamp
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Fernando Scherrer
Fernando Scherrer
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
F-1
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
254 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
BBVA Tower, 9 th Floor
Hato Rey, PR 00918
Telephone (787) 754-9090
Facsimile (787) 766-1094
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of First BanCorp
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity and cash
flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First BanCorp and its
subsidiaries (the Corporation) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in
our opinion, the Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Corporations management is responsible for these financial statements, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on these financial statements and on the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also
included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation has adopted in
2007 FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the Corporation changed the manner in which it accounts for
share-based compensation in 2006.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Managements assessment and our audit of First BanCorps internal control over financial reporting
also included controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the
instructions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C) to
comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act (FDICIA). A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
F-2
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
San Juan, Puerto Rico
February 29, 2008
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
(OF PUERTO RICO)
License No. 216 Expires Dec. 1, 2010
Stamp 2287582 of P.R. Society of
Certified Public Accountants has been
affixed to the file copy of this report
F-3
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for share information) |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
195,809 |
|
|
$ |
112,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
148,579 |
|
|
|
377,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
7,957 |
|
|
|
42,051 |
|
Time deposits with other financial institutions |
|
|
26,600 |
|
|
|
37,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total money market investments |
|
|
183,136 |
|
|
|
456,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities pledged that can be repledged |
|
|
789,271 |
|
|
|
1,373,467 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
497,015 |
|
|
|
326,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities available for sale |
|
|
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities pledged that can be repledged |
|
|
2,522,509 |
|
|
|
2,661,088 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
754,574 |
|
|
|
686,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities held to maturity, fair
value of $3,261,934 (2006 - $3,256,966) |
|
|
3,277,083 |
|
|
|
3,347,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
64,908 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of
$190,168 (2006 - $158,296) |
|
|
11,588,654 |
|
|
|
11,070,446 |
|
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market |
|
|
20,924 |
|
|
|
35,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net |
|
|
11,609,578 |
|
|
|
11,105,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
162,635 |
|
|
|
155,662 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
16,116 |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
Accrued interest receivable on loans and investments |
|
|
107,979 |
|
|
|
112,505 |
|
Due from customers on acceptances |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
282,654 |
|
|
|
356,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
17,186,931 |
|
|
$ |
17,390,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
621,884 |
|
|
$ |
790,985 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits (2007 - includes $4,186,563
measured at fair value) |
|
|
10,412,637 |
|
|
|
10,213,302 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
|
3,094,646 |
|
|
|
3,687,724 |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) |
|
|
1,103,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
Notes payable (2007 - includes $14,306 measured at fair
value) |
|
|
30,543 |
|
|
|
182,828 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,817 |
|
|
|
231,719 |
|
Bank acceptances outstanding |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
270,011 |
|
|
|
493,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
15,765,285 |
|
|
|
16,160,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 26, 29 and 32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares: issued and
outstanding 22,004,000 shares at $25 liquidation value
per share |
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 250,000,000
shares; 102,402,306 shares issued (2006 - 93,151,856
shares) |
|
|
102,402 |
|
|
|
93,152 |
|
Less: Treasury stock (at par value) |
|
|
(9,898 |
) |
|
|
(9,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding |
|
|
92,504 |
|
|
|
83,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
108,279 |
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
Legal surplus |
|
|
286,049 |
|
|
|
276,848 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
409,978 |
|
|
|
326,761 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit
of $227 ( 2006 - $221) |
|
|
(25,264 |
) |
|
|
(30,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,421,646 |
|
|
|
1,229,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
17,186,931 |
|
|
$ |
17,390,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
901,941 |
|
|
$ |
936,052 |
|
|
$ |
772,100 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
265,275 |
|
|
|
281,847 |
|
|
|
273,604 |
|
Money market investments |
|
|
22,031 |
|
|
|
70,914 |
|
|
|
21,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
1,189,247 |
|
|
|
1,288,813 |
|
|
|
1,067,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
528,740 |
|
|
|
605,033 |
|
|
|
393,152 |
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
148,309 |
|
|
|
195,328 |
|
|
|
179,124 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
38,464 |
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
Notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
22,718 |
|
|
|
31,054 |
|
|
|
30,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
738,231 |
|
|
|
845,119 |
|
|
|
635,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
451,016 |
|
|
|
443,694 |
|
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
120,610 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision
for loan and lease losses |
|
|
330,406 |
|
|
|
368,703 |
|
|
|
381,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other service charges on loans |
|
|
6,893 |
|
|
|
5,945 |
|
|
|
5,431 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
12,769 |
|
|
|
12,591 |
|
|
|
11,796 |
|
Mortgage banking activities |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
3,798 |
|
Net (loss) gain on investments and impairments |
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
Net gain (loss) on partial extinguishment and
recharacterization of secured commercial loans to
local financial institutions |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,463 |
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance reimbursements and other agreements
related to a contingency settlement |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-interest income |
|
|
24,472 |
|
|
|
25,611 |
|
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income |
|
|
67,156 |
|
|
|
31,336 |
|
|
|
63,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
|
140,363 |
|
|
|
127,523 |
|
|
|
102,078 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
54,440 |
|
|
|
47,582 |
|
Business promotion |
|
|
18,029 |
|
|
|
17,672 |
|
|
|
18,718 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
20,751 |
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
13,387 |
|
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
15,364 |
|
|
|
12,428 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
Insurance and supervisory fees |
|
|
12,616 |
|
|
|
7,067 |
|
|
|
5,510 |
|
Provision for contigencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,750 |
|
Other non-interest expenses |
|
|
41,826 |
|
|
|
36,738 |
|
|
|
35,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
307,843 |
|
|
|
287,963 |
|
|
|
315,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
89,719 |
|
|
|
112,076 |
|
|
|
129,620 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
21,583 |
|
|
|
27,442 |
|
|
|
15,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to preferred stockholders |
|
|
40,276 |
|
|
|
40,276 |
|
|
|
40,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
27,860 |
|
|
$ |
44,358 |
|
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
17,669 |
|
|
|
16,810 |
|
|
|
15,412 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangible |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
120,610 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
13,658 |
|
|
|
(31,715 |
) |
|
|
(60,223 |
) |
Stock-based compensation recognized |
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
5,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
|
(3,184 |
) |
|
|
(7,057 |
) |
|
|
(20,713 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
15,251 |
|
|
|
8,374 |
|
Derivative instruments and hedging activities loss |
|
|
6,134 |
|
|
|
61,820 |
|
|
|
73,443 |
|
Net gain on sale of loans and impairments |
|
|
(2,246 |
) |
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(3,270 |
) |
Net (gain) loss on partial extinguishment and
recharacterization of secured commercial loans
to local financial institutions |
|
|
(2,497 |
) |
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization on premiums and discounts and
deferred loan fees and costs |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(2,568 |
) |
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
Amortization of broker placement fees |
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
19,955 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
Accretion of basis adjustments on fair value hedges |
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net accretion of premium and discounts on investment
securities |
|
|
(42,026 |
) |
|
|
(35,933 |
) |
|
|
(30,014 |
) |
Amortization of discount on subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
Gain on sale of credit cards portfolio |
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued income tax payable |
|
|
(3,419 |
) |
|
|
(39,702 |
) |
|
|
28,363 |
|
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
4,397 |
|
|
|
(8,813 |
) |
|
|
(43,996 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable |
|
|
(13,808 |
) |
|
|
33,910 |
|
|
|
58,800 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
4,408 |
|
|
|
12,089 |
|
|
|
(33,206 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
|
(123,611 |
) |
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
103,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(7,843 |
) |
|
|
137,078 |
|
|
|
164,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
60,293 |
|
|
|
221,712 |
|
|
|
279,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal collected on loans |
|
|
3,084,530 |
|
|
|
6,022,633 |
|
|
|
3,803,804 |
|
Loans originated |
|
|
(3,813,644 |
) |
|
|
(4,718,928 |
) |
|
|
(6,058,105 |
) |
Purchase of loans |
|
|
(270,499 |
) |
|
|
(168,662 |
) |
|
|
(454,873 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
|
150,707 |
|
|
|
169,422 |
|
|
|
120,682 |
|
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets |
|
|
52,768 |
|
|
|
50,896 |
|
|
|
33,337 |
|
Purchase of servicing assets |
|
|
(1,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
959,212 |
|
|
|
232,483 |
|
|
|
252,746 |
|
Purchase of securities held to maturity |
|
|
(511,274 |
) |
|
|
(447,483 |
) |
|
|
(2,540,827 |
) |
Purchase of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(576,100 |
) |
|
|
(225,373 |
) |
|
|
(1,221,389 |
) |
Principal repayments and maturities of securities
held to maturity |
|
|
623,374 |
|
|
|
574,797 |
|
|
|
2,511,738 |
|
Principal repayments of securities available for sale |
|
|
214,218 |
|
|
|
217,828 |
|
|
|
325,981 |
|
Additions to premises and equipment |
|
|
(24,642 |
) |
|
|
(55,524 |
) |
|
|
(28,921 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other equity securities |
|
|
(23,422 |
) |
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
41,691 |
|
Cash received for net liabilities assumed on
acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(136,623 |
) |
|
|
1,653,141 |
|
|
|
(3,292,541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
59,499 |
|
|
|
(1,550,714 |
) |
|
|
4,120,051 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased
and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
(593,078 |
) |
|
|
(1,146,158 |
) |
|
|
668,521 |
|
Net FHLB advances taken (paid) |
|
|
543,000 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
(1,132,000 |
) |
Repayments of notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,993 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(64,881 |
) |
|
|
(63,566 |
) |
|
|
(62,915 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,756 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
91,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(113,536 |
) |
|
|
(2,686,682 |
) |
|
|
3,466,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(189,866 |
) |
|
|
(811,829 |
) |
|
|
453,665 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
568,811 |
|
|
|
1,380,640 |
|
|
|
926,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
378,945 |
|
|
$ |
568,811 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
195,809 |
|
|
$ |
112,341 |
|
|
$ |
155,849 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
183,136 |
|
|
|
456,470 |
|
|
|
1,224,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
378,945 |
|
|
$ |
568,811 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-6
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
550,100 |
|
|
$ |
550,100 |
|
|
$ |
550,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
83,254 |
|
|
|
80,875 |
|
|
|
40,389 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
9,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued under stock option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Treasury stock acquired before June 30, 2005
stock split |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Shares issued as a result of stock split on
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
92,504 |
|
|
|
83,254 |
|
|
|
80,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In-Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,863 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
82,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(937 |
) |
Shares issued under stock option plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,377 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Stock-based compensation recognized |
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
5,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for stock split on June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
108,279 |
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Reserve: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,825 |
|
Transfer to legal surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
Surplus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
276,848 |
|
|
|
265,844 |
|
|
|
183,019 |
|
Transfer from retained earnings |
|
|
9,201 |
|
|
|
11,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from capital reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,049 |
|
|
|
276,848 |
|
|
|
265,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
326,761 |
|
|
|
316,697 |
|
|
|
299,501 |
|
Net income |
|
|
68,136 |
|
|
|
84,634 |
|
|
|
114,604 |
|
Cash dividends declared on common stock |
|
|
(24,605 |
) |
|
|
(23,290 |
) |
|
|
(22,639 |
) |
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change
(adoption of FIN 48) |
|
|
(2,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change
(adoption of SFAS No. 159) |
|
|
91,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for stock split on June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,493 |
) |
Transfer to legal surplus |
|
|
(9,201 |
) |
|
|
(11,004 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
409,978 |
|
|
|
326,761 |
|
|
|
316,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income,
Net of Tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(30,167 |
) |
|
|
(15,675 |
) |
|
|
43,636 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
(14,492 |
) |
|
|
(59,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
(25,264 |
) |
|
|
(30,167 |
) |
|
|
(15,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,421,646 |
|
|
$ |
1,229,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,197,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-7
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
(22,891 |
) |
|
|
(47,839 |
) |
Less: Reclassification adjustment
for net loss (gain) and other-than-temporary
impairments
included in net income |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
(12,383 |
) |
Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive
income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax |
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
(14,492 |
) |
|
|
(59,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
73,039 |
|
|
$ |
70,142 |
|
|
$ |
55,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-8
FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and with prevailing
practices within the financial services industry. The following is a description of First BanCorps
(First BanCorp or the Corporation) most significant policies:
Nature of business
First BanCorp is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered bank holding company that is subject
to regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The Corporation is a full service provider of financial services and products with operations in
Puerto Rico, the United States and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.
The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and
institutional clients. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation controlled four wholly-owned
subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank), FirstBank Insurance Agency,
Inc.(FirstBank Insurance Agency), Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance
Group) and Ponce General Corporation, Inc. (Ponce General). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered
commercial bank, FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency, PR Finance
Group is a domestic corporation and Ponce General is the holding company of a federally chartered
stock savings association in Florida (USA), FirstBank Florida. FirstBank is subject to the
supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (OCIF) and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (the FDIC). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit Insurance Fund. Within
FirstBank, there are two separately regulated businesses: (1) the Virgin Islands operations; and
(2) the Miami loan agency (the Miami Agency). The U.S. Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are
subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board, and the
British Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands Financial
Services Commission. FirstBanks loan agency in the State of Florida is regulated by the Office of
Financial Regulation of the State of Florida, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation by the
Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is
subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the OCIF. FirstBank Florida is subject to
the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
As of December 31, 2007, FirstBank conducted its business through its main office located in
San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-eight full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, twenty-two
branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan
agency in Miami, Florida (USA). FirstBank had four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in
Puerto Rico: First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with
seven offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a
finance company with thirty-nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc. (First Mortgage), a
residential mortgage loan origination company with twenty-six offices in FirstBank branches and at
stand alone sites and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity (IBE)
organized under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico.
FirstBank had three subsidiaries
with operations outside of Puerto Rico: First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with
two offices that sells insurance products in the USVI; First Express, a finance company
specializing in the origination of small loans with three offices in
the USVI; and First Trade, Inc. which provides foreign sales
corporation management services.
The Corporation also operates in the United States mainland through its federally chartered
stock savings association First Bank Florida. FirstBank Florida provides a wide range of banking
services to individual and corporate customers through its nine branches in the U.S. mainland.
F-9
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Statutory business trusts that are wholly-owned by the Corporation and are issuers of trust
preferred securities are not consolidated in the Corporations consolidated financial statements in
accordance with the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
Reclassifications
For
purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Stock split
All references to the numbers of common shares and per share amounts in the financial
statements and notes to the financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the June 30, 2005
two-for-one common stock split.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts
due from banks and short-term money market instruments with original maturities of three months or
less.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
The Corporation purchases securities under agreements to resell the same securities. The
counterparty retains control over the securities acquired. Accordingly, amounts advanced under
these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the statements of
financial condition. The Corporation monitors the market value of the underlying securities as
compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral
when deemed appropriate.
Investment securities
The Corporation classifies its investments in debt and equity securities into one of four
categories:
Held-to-maturity - Securities which the entity has the intent and ability to hold-to-maturity.
These securities are carried at amortized cost. The Corporation may not sell or transfer
held-to-maturity securities without calling into question its intent to hold other debt securities
to maturity, unless a nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have been reasonably anticipated
has occurred.
Trading - Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in
the near term. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
reported in earnings. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation did not hold investment
securities for trading purposes.
Available-for-sale - Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading. These
securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred
tax, reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Other equity securities - Equity securities that do not have readily available fair values are
classified as other equity securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These
securities are stated at the lower of cost or realizable value. This category is principally
composed of stock that is owned by the Corporation to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
regulatory requirements. Their realizable value equals their cost.
F-10
Premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized as an adjustment to interest
income on investments over the life of the related securities under the interest method. Net
realized gains and losses and valuation adjustments considered other-than-temporary, if any,
related to investment securities are determined using the specific identification method and are
reported in Non-interest income as net (loss) gain on investments and impairments. Purchases and
sales of securities are recognized on a trade-date basis.
Evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
securities
The Corporation evaluates for impairment its debt and equity securities when their fair market
value has remained below cost for six consecutive months or more, or earlier if other factors
indicative of potential impairment exist. Investments are considered to be impaired when their cost
exceeds fair market value.
The Corporation evaluates if the impairment is other-than-temporary depending upon whether the
portfolio is of fixed income securities or equity securities as further described below. The
Corporation employs a systematic methodology that considers all available evidence in evaluating a
potential impairment of its investments.
The impairment analysis of the fixed income investments places special emphasis on the
analysis of the cash position of the issuer, its cash and capital generation capacity, which could
increase or diminish the issuers ability to repay its bond obligations. The Corporation also
considers its intent and ability to hold the fixed income securities until recovery. If management
believes, based on the analysis, that the issuer will not be able to service its debt and pay its
obligations in a timely manner, the security is written down to managements estimate of net
realizable value. For securities written down to their estimated net realizable value, any accrued
and uncollected interest is also reversed. Interest income is then recognized when collected.
The impairment analysis of equity securities is performed and reviewed on an ongoing basis
based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by a major
brokerage firm. This analysis is very subjective and based, among other things, on relevant
financial data such as capitalization, cash flow, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding
of the issuer. Management also considers the issuers industry trends, the historical performance
of the stock, as well as the Corporations intent to hold the security for an extended period. If
management believes there is a low probability of recovering book value in a reasonable time frame,
then an impairment will be recorded by writing the security down to market value. As previously
mentioned, equity securities are monitored on an ongoing basis but special attention is given to
those securities that have experienced a decline in fair value for six months or more. An
impairment charge is generally recognized when the fair value of an equity security has remained
significantly below cost for a period of twelve consecutive months or more.
Loans
Loans are stated at the principal outstanding balance, net of unearned interest, unamortized
deferred origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums and discounts. Fees collected and
costs incurred in the origination of new loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method
or a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the loan as an adjustment to
interest yield. Unearned interest on certain personal, auto loans and finance leases is recognized
as income under a method which approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold,
any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
Loans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as
non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest
income is reversed and charged against interest income. Consumer, commercial and mortgage loans are
classified as non-accruing when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90
days or more. This policy is also applied to all impaired loans based upon an evaluation of the
risk characteristics of said loans, loss experience, economic conditions and other pertinent
factors. Loan and lease losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan
and lease losses. Closed-end consumer loans and leases are charged-off when payments are 120 days
in arrears. Open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days
in arrears.
The Corporation may also classify loans in non-accruing status and recognize revenue only when
cash payments are received because of the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower
and payment in full of
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principal or interest is not expected. In addition, the Corporation started during the third
quarter of 2007 a loan loss mitigation program providing homeownership preservation assistance.
Loans modified through this program are reported as non-performing loans and interest is recognized
on a cash basis. When there is reasonable assurance of repayment and the borrower has made
payments over a sustained period, the loan is returned to accruing status.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market. The amount by which cost
exceeds market value in the aggregate portfolio of loans held for sale, if any, is accounted for as
a valuation allowance with changes therein included in the determination of net income. As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate fair value of loans held for sale exceeded their cost.
Allowance for loan and lease losses
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management
considers adequate to absorb losses currently inherent in the loans and leases portfolio. The
methodology used to establish the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. (SFAS) 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan
(as amended by SFAS No. 118), and SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. Under SFAS 114,
commercial loans over a predefined amount are identified for impairment evaluation on an individual
basis.
The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as
part of the Corporations continued evaluation of its asset quality. The portfolios of residential
mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans and finance leases are individually considered
homogeneous and each portfolio is evaluated collectively for impairment. In estimating the
allowance for loan and lease losses, management uses historical information about loan and lease
losses as well as other factors including the effects on the loan portfolio of current economic
indicators and their probable impact on the borrowers, information about trends on charge-offs and
non-accrual loans, changes in underwriting policies, risk characteristics relevant to the
particular loan category and delinquencies. The Corporation measures impairment individually for
those commercial and real estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 114. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events,
it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. An allowance for impaired loans is established based on
the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is
collateral dependent. If foreclosure is probable, the creditor is required to measure the
impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is
generally obtained from appraisals. Updated appraisals are obtained when the Corporation determines
that loans are impaired and for certain loans on a spot basis selected by specific characteristics
such as delinquency levels and loan-to-value ratios. Should the appraisal show a deficiency, the
Corporation records a specific allowance for loan losses related to these loans.
As a general procedure, the Corporation internally reviews appraisals on a spot basis as part
of the underwriting and approval process. For construction loans in the Miami Agency, appraisals
are reviewed by an outsourced contracted appraiser. Once a loan backed by real estate collateral
deteriorates or is accounted for in non-accrual status, a full assessment of the value of the
collateral is performed. If the Corporation commences litigation to collect an outstanding loan or
commences foreclosure proceedings against a borrower (which includes the collateral), a new
appraisal report is requested and the book value is adjusted accordingly, either by a corresponding
reserve or a charge-off.
The allowance for loan and lease losses requires significant judgments and estimates. The
Corporation establishes the allowance for loan and lease losses based on whether it has classified
the loans and leases as loss or probable loss currently inherent in the portfolio. The Corporation
establishes an allowance to cover the total amount of any assets classified as a loss, the
probable loss exposure of other classified assets, and the estimated losses of assets not
classified. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based upon a number of
factors including historical loan and leases loss experience that may not represent current
conditions inherent in the portfolio. For example, factors affecting the Puerto Rico, Florida
(USA), US Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands economies may contribute to delinquencies and
defaults above the Corporations historical loan and lease
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losses. The Corporation addresses this risk by actively monitoring the delinquency and default
experience and by considering current economic and market conditions. Based on the assessments of
current conditions, the Corporation makes appropriate adjustments to the historically developed
assumptions when necessary to adjust historical factors to account for present conditions.
Cash payments received on impaired loans are recorded in accordance with the contractual terms
of the loan. The principal portion of the payment is used to reduce the principal balance of the
loan, whereas the interest portion is recognized as interest income. However, when management
believes the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt, the interest portion is applied to
principal.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities
After a transfer of financial assets that qualifies for sale accounting, the Corporation
derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when
extinguished.
The transfer of financial assets in which the Corporation surrenders control over the assets
is accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests is
received in exchange. SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Liabilities a Replacement of SFAS No. 125, sets forth the criteria that must be met for control
over transferred assets to be considered to have been surrendered, which includes: (1) the assets
must be isolated from creditors of the transferor, (2) the transferee must obtain the right (free
of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the
transferred assets, and (3) the transferor cannot maintain effective control over the transferred
assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. When the Corporation
transfers financial assets and the transfer fails any one of the SFAS 140 criteria, the Corporation
is prevented from derecognizing the transferred financial assets and the transaction is accounted
for as a secured borrowing.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the terms of the leases (contractual term
plus lease renewals that are reasonably assured) or the estimated useful lives of the
improvements, whichever is shorter. Costs of maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or
extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Costs of renewals and
betterments are capitalized. When assets are sold or disposed of, their cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in
earnings.
The Corporation has operating lease agreements primarily associated with the rental of
premises to support the branch network or for general office space. Certain of these arrangements
are non-cancelable and provide for rent escalation and renewal options. Rent expense on
non-cancelable operating leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Other real estate owned (OREO)
Other real estate owned, which consists of real estate acquired in settlement of loans, is
recorded at the lower of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value minus estimated cost to
sell the real estate acquired. Subsequent to foreclosure, gains or losses resulting from the sale
of these properties and losses recognized on the periodic reevaluations of these properties are
credited or charged to income. The cost of maintaining and operating these properties is expensed
as incurred.
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Goodwill and other intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of
acquisition. After initial recognition, any resulting intangible assets are accounted for as
follows:
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Definite life intangibles, mainly core deposits, are amortized over their estimated life,
generally on a straight-line basis, and are reviewed periodically for impairment when events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. |
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Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but are reviewed
periodically for impairment at least annually. |
The Corporation performed impairment tests for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 and determined that no impairment was needed to be recognized for those periods for goodwill
and other intangible assets. For further disclosures, refer to Note 11 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
The Corporation sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar
securities. Generally, similar securities are securities from the same issuer, with identical form
and type, similar maturity, identical contractual interest rates, similar assets as collateral and
the same aggregate unpaid principal amount. The Corporation retains control over the securities
sold under these agreements. Accordingly, these agreements are considered financing transactions
and the securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The counterparty to
certain agreements may have the right to repledge the collateral by contract or custom. Such assets
are presented separately in the statements of financial condition as securities pledged to
creditors that can be repledged.
Income taxes
The Corporation uses the asset and liability method for the recognition of deferred tax assets
and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the
Corporations financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
determined for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that
will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The computation is based on enacted tax
laws and rates applicable to periods in which the temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In estimating taxes, management
assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into
account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance, and recognizes tax benefits only when deemed
probable.
The Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. (FIN) 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 reduced the
beginning balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 by $2.6 million. Additionally, in
connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Corporation elected to classify interest and penalties,
if any, related to unrecognized tax portions as components of income tax expense. Refer to Note 25
for required disclosures and further information on the impact of the adoption of this accounting
pronouncement.
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Treasury stock
The Corporation accounts for treasury stock at par value. Under this method, the treasury
stock account is increased by the par value of each share of common stock reacquired. Any excess
paid per share over the par value is debited to additional paid-in capital for the amount per share
that was originally credited. Any remaining excess is charged to retained earnings.
Stock-based compensation
Between 1997 and 2007, the Corporation had a stock option plan covering certain employees. On
January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS 123 (Revised), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, using the modified prospective method. Under this method and since
all previously issued stock options were fully vested at the time of adoption, the Corporation
expenses the fair value of all employee stock options granted after January 1, 2006 (which is the
same as under the prospective method). Prior to adoption, the Corporation accounted for the plan
under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (APB)
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations where no stock-based
employee compensation cost was reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had
an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the
grant. Options granted are not subject to vesting requirements. The compensation expense associated
with expensing stock options for 2007 and 2006 was approximately $2.8 million and $5.4 million,
respectively. The proforma effect information for the year 2005 is presented in Note 20 to the
consolidated financial statements. The stock option plan expired in the first quarter of 2007 and
there is no other plan in place.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income and the unrealized gain (loss) on securities
available-for-sale, net of estimated tax effect.
Derivative financial instruments
As part of the Corporations overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation utilizes
derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options to manage
interest rate risk. In accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133), all derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative
instrument contract is entered into, the Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of
the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair
value hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be
received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge) or (3) as a
standalone derivative instrument, including economic hedges that the Corporation has not formally
documented as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument
that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with
changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk
(including gains or losses on firm commitments), are recorded in current-period earnings as
interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged.
Similarly, the changes in the fair value of standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not
qualifying or designated for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are reported in current-period
earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is
being economically hedged . Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly
effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge, if any, are recorded in other
comprehensive income in the stockholders equity section of the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when
periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). None of the
Corporations derivative instruments qualified or has been designated as a cash flow hedge.
Prior to entering into an accounting hedge transaction or designating a hedge, the Corporation
formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as
the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process
includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges
to specific assets and liabilities on the statements of financial condition or to specific firm
commitments or forecasted transactions along with a formal assessment at both
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inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis as to the effectiveness of the derivative
instrument in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. The Corporation
discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is not effective
or will no longer be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged
item, the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or management determines that designation of
the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When a fair value hedge is
discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the
existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or
liability as a yield adjustment.
The Corporation recognizes unrealized gains and losses arising from any changes in fair value
of derivative instruments and hedged items, as applicable, as interest income or interest expense
depending upon whether an asset or liability is being hedged.
The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain
embedded derivatives. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses: (1) if
the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial
instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair
value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the
same terms as the embedded instrument would not meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded
derivative does not meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and
carried at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings as part of net interest
income. Information regarding derivative instruments is included in Note 30 to the Corporations
audited financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt SFAS 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This Statement allows entities to choose to
measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value with any changes in fair value
reflected in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
This statement is effective for periods after November 15, 2007, however, early adoption is
permitted provided that the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurement. The Corporation decided to early adopt SFAS 159 for approximately $4.4 billion, of
the callable brokered CDs and approximately $15.4 million of the callable fixed medium-term notes
(SFAS 159 liabilities), both of which were hedged with interest rate swaps. First BanCorp had
been following the long-haul method of accounting, which was adopted on April 3, 2006, under SFAS
133, for the portfolio of callable interest rate swaps, callable brokered CDs and callable notes.
One of the main considerations in the determination to early adopt SFAS 159 for these instruments
was to eliminate the operational procedures required by the long-haul method of accounting in terms
of documentation, effectiveness assessment, and manual procedures followed by the Corporation to
fulfill the requirements specified by SFAS 133.
With the Corporations elimination of the use of the long-haul method in connection with the
adoption of SFAS 159, the Corporation no longer amortizes or accretes the basis adjustment for the
SFAS 159 liabilities. The basis adjustment amortization or accretion is the reversal of the basis
differential between the market value and book value recognized at the inception of fair value
hedge accounting as well as the change in value of the hedged brokered CDs and medium-term notes
recognized since the implementation of the long-haul method. Since the time the Corporation
implemented the long-haul method, it has recognized changes in the value of the hedged brokered CDs
and medium-term notes based on the expected call date of the instruments. The adoption of SFAS 159
also requires the recognition, as part of the initial adoption adjustment to retained earnings, of
all of the unamortized placement fees that were paid to broker counterparties upon the issuance of
the elected brokered CDs and medium-term notes. The Corporation previously amortized those fees
through earnings based on the expected call date of the instruments. SFAS 159 also establishes that
the accrued interest should be reported as part of the fair value of the financial instruments
elected to be measured at fair value. The impact of the derecognition of the basis adjustment and
the unamortized placement fees as of January 1, 2007 resulted in a cumulative after-tax reduction
to retained earnings of approximately $23.9 million. This negative charge was included in the total
cumulative after-tax increase to retained earnings of $91.8 million that resulted with the adoption
of SFAS 159. Refer to Note 27 to the audited consolidated financial statements for
required disclosures and further information on the impact of adoption of this accounting
pronouncement.
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Prior to the implementation of the long-haul method First BanCorp reflected changes in the
fair value of those swaps as well as swaps related to certain loans as non-hedging instruments
through operations as part of net interest income.
Valuation of financial instruments
The measurement of fair value is fundamental to the Corporations presentation of financial
condition and results of operations. The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities,
derivatives, investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation holds its
investments and liabilities on the statement of financial condition mainly to manage liquidity
needs and interest rate risks. A substantial part of these assets and liabilities is reflected at
fair value on the Corporations financial statement of condition.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation elected to early adopt SFAS 157. This Statement
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used
to measure fair value:
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Level 1
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Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
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Level 2
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Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities. |
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Level 3
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Valuations are observed from unobservable inputs that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are significant
to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at
fair value:
Callable Brokered CDs (Level 2 inputs)
The fair value of brokered CDs, included within deposits, is determined using discounted cash
flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a Hull-White Interest Rate Tree
approach for the CDs with callable option components, an industry-standard approach for valuing
instruments with interest rate call options. The model assumes that the embedded options are
exercised economically. The fair value of the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal
amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied
swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model
to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the deposits. Effective January 1,
2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to calculate the impact of its own credit standing as
required by SFAS 157.
Medium-Term Notes (Level 2 inputs)
The fair value of term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full
term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the Hull-White Interest Rate Tree approach to
value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are
exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount
outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates.
At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to
calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to calculate the impact of its
own credit standing as required by SFAS 157. For the medium-term notes, the credit risk is
measured using the difference in yield curves between Swap rates and Treasury rates at a tenor
comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option.
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Investment Securities
The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on
quoted market prices, when available, (Level 1) or market prices obtained from
third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets (Level 2). If
listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally
developed models that are unobservable inputs due to the limited market
activity of the instrument (Level 3), as is the case with certain private label
mortgage-backed securities held by the Corporation. Unlike U.S. agency
mortgage-backed securities, the fair value of these private label securities
cannot be readily determined because they are not actively traded in securities
markets. Significant information used for fair value determination is
proprietary with regards to specific characteristics such as the prepayment
model which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is
an unobservable input.
Private label mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by mortgages
on single-family residential properties in the United States. The Corporation
derived the fair value for these private label securities based on a market
valuation received from a third party. The market valuation is calculated by
discounting the estimated net cash flows over the projected life of the pool of
underlying assets using prepayment, default and interest rate assumptions that
market participants would commonly use for similar mortgage asset classes that
are subject to prepayment, credit and interest rate risk.
Derivative Instruments
The fair value of the derivative instruments is provided by valuation
experts and counterparties (Level 2). Certain derivatives with limited market
activity, as is the case with derivative instruments named as reference caps,
are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market
parameters (Level 3). Reference caps are used to mainly hedge interest rate
risk inherent on private label mortgage-backed securities, thus are tied to the
notional amount of the underlying mortgage loans originated in the United
States. Significant information used for fair value determination is
proprietary with regards to specific characteristics such as the prepayment
model which follows the amortizing schedule of the underlying loans, which is
an unobservable input.
The Corporation derived the fair value of reference caps based on a market
valuation received from a third party. The valuation model uses Black formula
which is a benchmark standard in financial industry. The Black formula uses as
inputs the strike price of the cap, forward LIBOR rates, volatility estimates
and discount rates to estimate the option value. LIBOR rates and swap rates
used in the model are obtained from Bloomberg L.P. (Bloomberg) every day and
build zero coupon curve based on the Bloomberg LIBOR/Swap curve. The discount
factor is then calculated from the zero coupon curve. The cap is the sum of
all caplets. For each caplet, the rate is reset at the beginning of each
reporting period and payments are made at the end of each period. The cash flow
of caplet is then discounted from each payment date.
Income recognition Insurance agencies business
Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date
the customer is billed, whichever is later. The Corporation also receives contingent commissions
from insurance companies as additional incentive for achieving specified premium volume goals
and/or the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Corporation. Contingent commissions from
insurance companies are recognized when determinable, which is generally when such commissions are
received or when the Corporation receives data from the insurance companies that allows the
reasonable estimation of these amounts. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover commissions
that management estimates will be returned upon the cancellation of a policy.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs for all reporting periods are expensed as incurred.
Earnings per common share
Earnings per share-basic is calculated by dividing income attributable to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The computation of earnings per
share-diluted is similar to the computation of earnings per share-basic except that the number of
weighted average common shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that
would have been outstanding if the dilutive common shares had been issued. Potential common shares
consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options using the treasury
stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are issued and the proceeds from
exercise are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The difference between the number
of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as incremental shares to the actual
number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per share. Stock options that result in
lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the treasury stock method are not
included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an
antidilutive effect in earnings per share. The computation of earnings per share considers any
stock splits or stock dividends and these are retroactively recognized in all periods presented in
the financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Securities Exchange Commission
(SEC) have issued the following accounting pronouncements and discussions relevant to the
Corporations operations:
On
April 30, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 39-1 (FSP FIN 39-1), which
amends FIN 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FSP FIN 39-1 impacts entities
that enter into master netting arrangements as part of their derivative transactions by allowing
net derivative positions to be offset in the financial statements against the fair value of amounts
(or amounts that approximate fair value) recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the
obligation to return cash collateral under those arrangements. FSP FIN 39-1 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, although early application is permitted. The Corporation
analyzed the impact of FSP FIN 39-1 on its financial statements
considering its portfolio of derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation has not been able to
apply this pronouncement
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since FSP FIN 39-1 applies only to cash collateral and all of the collateral received or
delivered to counterparties for derivative instruments are investment securities.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. (SAB) 109 Written Loan
Commitments That Are Accounted For At Fair Value Through Earnings Under Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. This interpretation expresses the views of the staff regarding written loan
commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted
accounting principles. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan
Commitments, which provided the prior views of the staff regarding derivative loan commitments
that are accounted for at fair value through earnings pursuant to SFAS 133. SAB 109 expresses the
current view of the staff that, consistent with the guidance in SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing
of Financial Assets, and SFAS 159, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that
are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 109 is effective for fiscal quarters
beginning after December 15, 2007. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of
the adoption of this interpretation on its Financial Statements, commencing on January 1, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include
the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires
disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. This Statement is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends). Earlier adoption is
prohibited. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of this
statement on its Financial Statements, commencing on January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations. This Statement retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which
Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer
to be identified for each business combination. This Statement defines the acquirer as the entity
that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the
acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. This Statement requires an
acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, including contingent
liabilities and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the Statement. This
Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
An entity may not apply it before that date. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect, if
any, of the adoption of this statement on its Financial Statements.
F-19
Note 2 Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
The Corporations bank subsidiary is required by law, as enforced by the OCIF, to maintain
minimum average weekly reserve balances to cover demand deposits. The amount of those minimum
average reserve balances for the week ended December 31, 2007 was $220 million (2006 $165
million). As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank complied with the requirement. Cash and due
from banks as well as other short-term, highly liquid securities are used to cover the required
average reserve balances.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and as required by the Puerto Rico International Banking
Law, the Corporation maintained separately for two of its international banking entities (IBEs),
$600,000 in time deposits, which were considered restricted assets equally split between the two
IBEs.
Note 3 Money Market Investments
Money market investments are composed of money market instruments, federal funds sold, and
time deposits with other financial institutions.
Money market investments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Balance |
|
Money market instruments, interest ranging from
2.47% to 4.40% (2006 -4.87% to 5.29%) |
|
$ |
148,579 |
|
|
$ |
377,296 |
|
Federal funds sold, interest 4.05% (2006 - 5.15%) |
|
|
7,957 |
|
|
|
42,051 |
|
Time deposits with other financial
institutions, interest ranging from 3.90% to
4.72% (2006 - 5.14% to 5.38%) |
|
|
26,600 |
|
|
|
37,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
183,136 |
|
|
$ |
456,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, none of the Corporations money market investments were pledged.
F-20
Note 4 Investment Securities
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value,
weighted-average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities available-for-sale as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield% |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Obligations of U.S.
government sponsored agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
$ |
6,975 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,001 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
$ |
402,542 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
11,820 |
|
|
$ |
390,728 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
12,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
12,864 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
13,947 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,761 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
7,245 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
15,534 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
15,245 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3,387 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and
Puerto Rico government
obligations |
|
|
40,567 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
40,553 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
441,071 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
12,626 |
|
|
|
428,894 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
158,070 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
158,194 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,808 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
158,953 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
7,575 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
42,665 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
43,127 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
379,363 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
7,136 |
|
|
|
372,697 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,869 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
44,340 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
381,024 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
374,368 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
289,125 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
288,513 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
18,040 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
17,745 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
608,942 |
|
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
613,650 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
864,507 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
853,705 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
898,101 |
|
|
|
5,429 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
902,198 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
882,637 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
11,781 |
|
|
|
871,540 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage pass-through
certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years |
|
|
162,082 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28,407 |
|
|
|
133,678 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
7.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,262,860 |
|
|
|
6,284 |
|
|
|
29,975 |
|
|
|
1,239,169 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
1,271,622 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
19,030 |
|
|
|
1,253,853 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
5,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
7.91 |
|
|
|
5,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
7.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (without
contractual maturity) |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,406 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,311,777 |
|
|
$ |
6,782 |
|
|
$ |
32,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
$ |
1,730,811 |
|
|
$ |
2,162 |
|
|
$ |
32,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual terms assuming no
prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because
they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options. The weighted-average yield on investment
securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost and, therefore, does not give effect to
changes in fair value. The net unrealized gain or loss on securities available-for-sale is
presented as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities
available-for-sale as of December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
15,117 |
|
|
|
14,940 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
305,353 |
|
|
|
304,718 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
988,571 |
|
|
|
964,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,309,139 |
|
|
|
1,284,170 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,311,777 |
|
|
$ |
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
The following table shows the Corporations available-for-sale investments fair value and
gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,648 |
|
|
$ |
512 |
|
|
$ |
13,648 |
|
|
$ |
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
48,202 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
51,638 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
26,887 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
27,512 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
285,973 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
221,902 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
507,875 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
Mortgage pass-through certificates |
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
28,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
28,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
469,521 |
|
|
$ |
29,254 |
|
|
$ |
270,321 |
|
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
739,842 |
|
|
$ |
32,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of U.S. Government
sponsored agencies |
|
$ |
21,802 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
381,790 |
|
|
$ |
11,794 |
|
|
$ |
403,592 |
|
|
$ |
11,940 |
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
13,474 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
354,073 |
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,073 |
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
376,813 |
|
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
465,606 |
|
|
|
7,062 |
|
|
|
842,419 |
|
|
|
11,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
754,347 |
|
|
$ |
12,147 |
|
|
$ |
869,734 |
|
|
$ |
20,403 |
|
|
$ |
1,624,081 |
|
|
$ |
32,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations investment securities portfolio is comprised principally of (i)
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by FNMA, GNMA or FHLMC and other securities secured
by mortgage loans and (ii) U.S. Treasury and agencies securities and obligations of the Puerto Rico
Government. Thus, payment of a substantial portion of these instruments is either guaranteed or
secured by mortgages together with a U.S. government sponsored entity or is backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. or Puerto Rico Government. Principal and interest on these securities
are therefore deemed recoverable. The unrealized losses in the available-for-sale portfolio as of
December 31, 2007 are substantially related to market interest rate fluctuations and not
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers. The Corporations policy is to review its
investment portfolio for possible other-than-temporary impairment, at least quarterly. As of
December 31, 2007, management has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a reasonable
period of time for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of these
investments; as a result, the impairments are considered temporary.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Corporation recorded other-than-temporary
impairments of approximately $5.9 million (2006 $15.3 million, 2005 $8.4 million) on certain
equity securities held in its available-for-sale portfolio. Management concluded that the declines
in value of the securities were other-than-
F-23
temporary; as such, the cost basis of these securities
was written down to the market value as of the date of the analyses and reflected in earnings as a
realized loss.
Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to
$960.8 million (2006 $232.5 million, 2005 $252.7 million). The Corporation realized gross
gains of $5.1 million (2006 $7.3 million, 2005 $21.4 million), and realized gross losses of
$1.9 million (2006 $0.2 million, 2005 $0.7 million).
Investments Held-to-Maturity
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value,
weighted-average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield % |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield % |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
U.S. Treasury securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within 1 year |
|
$ |
254,882 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
255,227 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
$ |
158,402 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
158,446 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of other U.S.
Government sponsored agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,695 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
2,110,265 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
2,109,591 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
2,074,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,668 |
|
|
|
2,021,275 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
17,302 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
17,736 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
|
16,716 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
17,154 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
13,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
13,664 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,053 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Puerto
Rico government obligations |
|
|
2,396,369 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
2,396,218 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
2,289,756 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
53,783 |
|
|
|
2,236,628 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
11,158 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
15,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
FNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
69,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
14,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
13,750 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
797,887 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
13,785 |
|
|
|
784,163 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
1,025,703 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
36,064 |
|
|
|
989,687 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
878,714 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
14,968 |
|
|
|
863,807 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
1,055,375 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
37,125 |
|
|
|
1,018,298 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities
held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
3,277,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
17,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,261,934 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
3,347,131 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
90,908 |
|
|
$ |
3,256,966 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual terms assuming no
prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because
they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options.
The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities
held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
254,882 |
|
|
$ |
255,227 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
98,129 |
|
|
|
97,380 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
2,924,072 |
|
|
|
2,909,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
3,277,083 |
|
|
$ |
3,261,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
The Corporation has securities held-to-maturity that are considered cash and cash equivalents
and are classified as money market investments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. government and U.S. government
sponsored agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within 30 days |
|
$ |
45,994 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
45,997 |
|
|
$ |
199,973 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
After 30 days up to 60 days |
|
|
21,932 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
21,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 60 days up to 90 days |
|
|
79,191 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,232 |
|
|
|
175,885 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147,117 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
147,152 |
|
|
$ |
375,858 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
375,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the Corporations held-to-maturity investments fair value and gross
unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other U.S. government sponsored
agencies |
|
$ |
616,572 |
|
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
|
$ |
24,469 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
641,041 |
|
|
$ |
2,160 |
|
U.S. Treasury notes |
|
|
24,697 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,697 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Puerto Rico government obligations |
|
|
13,664 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
17,864 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,158 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
11,158 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849,341 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
849,341 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
Corporate
Bonds |
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
656,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
$ |
889,168 |
|
|
$ |
15,667 |
|
|
$ |
1,546,010 |
|
|
$ |
17,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other U.S. government sponsored
agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,021,275 |
|
|
$ |
53,668 |
|
|
$ |
2,021,275 |
|
|
$ |
53,668 |
|
Puerto Rico government obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
14,861 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
24,589 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
975,510 |
|
|
|
35,528 |
|
|
|
1,000,099 |
|
|
|
36,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
3,015,624 |
|
|
$ |
89,888 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,213 |
|
|
$ |
90,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
Held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2007 are
primarily mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Agency securities. The vast majority of them are
rated the equivalent of AAA by the major rating agencies. The unrealized losses in the
held-to-maturity portfolio as of December 31, 2007 are substantially related to market interest
rate fluctuations and not deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers; as a result, the
impairment is considered temporary. At this time, the Corporation has the intent and ability to
hold these investments until maturity.
The following table states the name of issuers, and the aggregate amortized cost and market
value of the securities of such issuers (includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity
securities), when the aggregate amortized cost of such securities exceeds 10% of stockholders
equity. This information excludes securities of the U.S. and P.R. Government. Investments in
obligations issued by a state of the U.S. and its political subdivisions and agencies that are
payable and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the U.S.
Government, are considered securities of a single issuer and include debt and mortgage-backed
securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
FHLMC |
|
$ |
1,203,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,201,817 |
|
|
$ |
1,012,864 |
|
|
$ |
991,142 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
43,869 |
|
|
|
44,340 |
|
|
|
381,024 |
|
|
|
374,368 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
2,700,600 |
|
|
|
2,691,192 |
|
|
|
2,839,631 |
|
|
|
2,763,872 |
|
FHLB |
|
|
283,035 |
|
|
|
282,800 |
|
|
|
428,160 |
|
|
|
423,819 |
|
RG Crown Mortgage Loan Trust |
|
|
161,744 |
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Other Equity Securities
Institutions that are members of the FHLB system are required to maintain a minimum investment
in FHLB stock. Such minimum is calculated as a percentage of aggregate outstanding mortgages, and
an additional investment is required that is calculated as a percentage of total FHLB advances,
letters of credit, and the collateralized portion of interest-rate swaps outstanding. The stock is
capital stock issued at $100 par. Both stock and cash dividends may be received on FHLB stock. As
of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Corporation received $2.9 million, $2.0 million and $3.3
million, respectively, in dividends from FHLB stock.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were investments in FHLB stock with a book value of
$63.4 million and $38.4 million, respectively. The estimated market value of such investments is
its redemption value determined by the ultimate recoverability of its par value.
The Corporation has other equity securities that do not have a readily available fair value.
The amount of such securities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.6 million and $1.7 million,
respectively.
F-26
Note 6 Interest and Dividend on Investments
A detail of interest on investments and FHLB dividend income follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest on money market investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
$ |
4,805 |
|
|
$ |
21,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
17,226 |
|
|
|
49,098 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,031 |
|
|
|
70,914 |
|
|
|
21,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
3,391 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
110,816 |
|
|
|
121,687 |
|
|
|
127,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,860 |
|
|
|
124,808 |
|
|
|
130,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PR Government obligations, U.S. Treasury
securities and U.S. Government agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exempt |
|
|
148,986 |
|
|
|
154,079 |
|
|
|
134,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,986 |
|
|
|
154,079 |
|
|
|
134,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment securities (including
FHLB dividends): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
3,426 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
5,668 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,426 |
|
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and dividends
on investments |
|
$ |
287,306 |
|
|
$ |
352,761 |
|
|
$ |
295,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of interest and dividend income on investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest income on investment securities and money market investments |
|
$ |
287,990 |
|
|
$ |
350,750 |
|
|
$ |
291,859 |
|
Dividends on FHLB stock |
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
Net interest settlement on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income excluding unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
290,851 |
|
|
|
352,734 |
|
|
|
294,667 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic hedges) from interest rate caps and interest rate
swaps on corporate bonds |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income and dividends on investments |
|
$ |
287,306 |
|
|
$ |
352,761 |
|
|
$ |
295,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
Note 7 Loans Receivable
The following is a detail of the loan portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Residential real estate loans, mainly secured by first mortgages |
|
$ |
3,143,497 |
|
|
$ |
2,737,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction loans |
|
|
1,454,644 |
|
|
|
1,511,608 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
1,279,251 |
|
|
|
1,215,040 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
3,231,126 |
|
|
|
2,698,141 |
|
Loans to local financial institutions collateralized by
real estate mortgages and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
624,597 |
|
|
|
932,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
6,589,618 |
|
|
|
6,356,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance leases |
|
|
378,556 |
|
|
|
361,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,667,151 |
|
|
|
1,772,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
11,778,822 |
|
|
|
11,228,742 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(190,168 |
) |
|
|
(158,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
11,588,654 |
|
|
|
11,070,446 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
20,924 |
|
|
|
35,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
11,609,578 |
|
|
$ |
11,105,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation had a net deferred origination fee on its
loan portfolio amounting to $5.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Total loan portfolio is
net of an unearned income of $70.4 million and $72.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued
amounted to $413.1 million (2006 $252.1 million). If these loans had been accruing interest, the
additional interest income realized would have been $22.7 million (2006 $14.1 million; 2005
$7.0 million). Past due and still accruing loans, which are contractually delinquent 90 days or
more, amounted to $75.5 million as of December 31, 2007 (2006 $31.6 million).
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by
others aggregating $759.2 million (2006 $592.0 million) and construction loans owned by others
aggregating $15.5 million (2006 $39.7 million).
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation was servicing commercial loan participations owned by
others aggregating $176.3 million (2006 $167.8 million).
Various loans secured by first mortgages were assigned as collateral for certificates of
deposit, individual retirement accounts and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The mortgages
pledged as collateral amounted to $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2007 (2006 $1.9 billion).
The Corporations primary lending area is Puerto Rico. The Corporations Puerto Rico banking
subsidiary, First Bank, also lends in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands markets and in the United
States (principally in the state of Florida). The Corporation has a significant lending
concentration of $382.6 million in one mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial
Corporation (Doral), as of December 31, 2007. The Corporation has outstanding $242.0 million with
another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico, R&G Financial Corporation (R&G Financial) for total
loans granted to mortgage originators amounting to $624.6 million as of December 31, 2007. These
commercial loans are secured by individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real
estate.
F-28
Of the total net loans receivable of $11.6 billion for 2007, approximately 80% have credit
risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 12% in the United States and 8% in the Virgin Islands.
In February 2007, the Corporation entered into various agreements with R&G Financial relating
to prior transactions accounted for as commercial loans secured by mortgage loans and pass-through
trust certificates from R&G Financial subsidiaries. First, through a mortgage payment agreement,
R&G Financial paid the Corporation approximately $50 million to reduce the commercial loan that R&G
Premier Bank, R&G Financials Puerto Rico banking subsidiary, had outstanding with the Corporation.
In addition, the remaining balance of the loans secured by mortgage loans of approximately $271
million was re-documented as a secured loan from the Corporation to R&G Financial. The terms of the
credit agreement specified: (1) a floating interest payment based on a spread over 90-day LIBOR;
(2) loan should be payable in arrears in sixty equal consecutive monthly installment of principal
(scheduled amortization plus any unscheduled principal recoveries) and interest maturing on February
22, 2012; (3) R&G Financial shall deliver to the Corporation and maintain at all times a first
priority security interest with a collateral value as a percentage of loans of 103% for FHA/VA
mortgage loans, 105% for conventional conforming mortgage loans and 111% of conventional
non-conforming mortgage loans; and (4) R&G Financial may, at its option, prepay the loan without
premium or penalty. Second, R&G Financial and the Corporation amended various agreements
involving, as of the date of the transaction, approximately $183.8 million of securities
collateralized by loans that were originally sold through five grantor trusts. The modifications to
the original agreements allowed the Corporation to treat these transactions as true sales for
accounting and legal purposes and the recharacterization of certain secured commercial loans as
securities collateralized by loans. The agreements enabled the Corporation to fulfill the remaining
requirement of the consent order signed with banking regulators relating to the mortgage-related
transactions with R&G Financial that First BanCorp accounted for as commercial loans secured by the
mortgage loans and pass-through trust certificates.
As part of the agreements entered into with R&G Financial, the Corporation recognized a net
gain of $2.5 million in 2007 as a result of the differential between the carrying value of the
loans, the net payment received and the fair value of securities obtained from R&G Financial.
F-29
Note 8 Allowance for loan and lease losses
The changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
Provision charged to income |
|
|
120,610 |
|
|
|
74,991 |
|
|
|
50,644 |
|
Losses charged against the allowance |
|
|
(94,830 |
) |
|
|
(77,209 |
) |
|
|
(51,920 |
) |
Recoveries credited to the allowance |
|
|
6,092 |
|
|
|
12,515 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
Other adjustments (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
190,168 |
|
|
$ |
158,296 |
|
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents allowance for loan losses from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida. |
The allowance for impaired loans is part of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The
allowance for impaired loans covers those loans for which management has determined that it is
probable that the debtor will be unable to pay all the amounts due, according to the contractual
terms of the loan agreement, and does not necessarily represent loans for which the Corporation
will incur a substantial loss. As of December 31, 2007, impaired loans and their related allowance
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
151,818 |
|
|
$ |
63,022 |
|
|
$ |
59,801 |
|
Impaired loans with valuation allowance |
|
|
66,941 |
|
|
|
63,022 |
|
|
|
59,801 |
|
Allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
7,523 |
|
|
|
9,989 |
|
|
|
9,219 |
|
During the year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance of impaired loans |
|
|
116,362 |
|
|
|
54,083 |
|
|
|
59,681 |
|
Interest income recognized on impaired loans |
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
4,584 |
|
The Corporation recognized an impairment of $8.1 million during the third quarter of 2007 on
four individual condominium-conversion loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $60.5 million,
extended to a single borrower through the Corporations Miami Agency based on an updated impairment
analysis that incorporated new appraisals. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Corporation
charged-off approximately $3.3 million associated with the sale of one of the four loans previously
reported as impaired.
There are two main factors that accounted for the net increase in impaired loans during 2007:
(i) the aforementioned troubled loan relationship in the Miami Agency totaling $46.4 million as of
December 31, 2007 after the sale of one loan in the relationship, with a principal balance of
approximately $14.1 million, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and (ii) one loan relationship in
Puerto Rico related to several credit facilities totaling $36.3 million as of December 31, 2007.
At the same time, the Corporations impaired loans decreased by approximately $30.6 million during
2007 (other than the sale of the impaired loan in the Miami Agency) as a result of loans paid in
full, loans no longer considered impaired and loans charged-off, which had a related impairment
reserve of $6.2 million. In addition, the Corporation increased its impaired loans by
approximately $28.2 million associated with
several individual loans, most of them residential mortgage loans or loans secured by real
estate, of which $1.3 million had a related impairment reserve of approximately $0.2 million.
F-30
Note 9 Related Party Transactions
The Corporation granted loans to its directors, executive officers and certain related
individuals or entities in the ordinary course of business. The movement and balance of these loans
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
79,403 |
|
New loans |
|
|
57,622 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(15,800 |
) |
Other changes |
|
|
(2,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
118,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
New loans |
|
|
82,611 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(20,934 |
) |
Other changes |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
182,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
These loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectibility and management considers
that they present terms that are no more favorable than those that would have been obtained if
transactions had been with unrelated parties. The amounts reported as other changes include changes
in the status of those who are considered related parties, mainly due to new directors and
executive officers. None of the loans extended to related parties were delinquent as of December
31, 2007.
From time to time, the Corporation, in the ordinary course of its business, obtains services
from related parties or makes contributions to non-profit organizations that have some association
with the Corporation. Management believes the terms of such arrangements are consistent with
arrangements entered into with independent third parties.
Note 10 Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful life |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
in years |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
10-40 |
|
|
$ |
80,044 |
|
|
$ |
75,516 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1-15 |
|
|
|
41,328 |
|
|
|
37,573 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
3-10 |
|
|
|
107,373 |
|
|
|
98,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,745 |
|
|
|
211,482 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,213 |
) |
|
|
(100,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,532 |
|
|
|
111,443 |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,867 |
|
|
|
21,824 |
|
Projects in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,236 |
|
|
|
22,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premises and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
162,635 |
|
|
$ |
155,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $17.7 million, $16.8 million and $15.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-31
Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill as of December 31, 2007 amounted to $28.1 million (December 31, 2006 $28.7
million), recognized as part of Other Assets, resulting primarily from the acquisition of Ponce
General Corporation in 2005. No goodwill impairment was recognized during 2007 and 2006 and 2005.
As of December 31, 2007, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of core
deposit intangibles was $41.2 million and $18.3 million, respectively, recognized as part of Other
Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (December 31, 2006 $41.2 million
and $15.0 million, respectively). During the year ended December 31, 2007, the amortization expense
of core deposit intangibles amounted to $3.3 million (2006 $3.4 million; 2005 $3.7 million).
The following table presents the estimated aggregate annual amortization expense of the core
deposit intangible:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
|
$ |
3,269 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,061 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,325 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,325 |
|
2012 and thereafter |
|
|
11,956 |
|
Note 12 Deposits and Related Interest
Deposits and related interest consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Type of account and interest rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
621,884 |
|
|
$ |
790,985 |
|
Savings accounts 0.60% to 5.00% (2006 - 1.00% to 5.00%) |
|
|
1,036,662 |
|
|
|
984,332 |
|
Interest bearing checking accounts 0.40% to 5.00% (2006 - 1.01% to 5.00%) |
|
|
518,570 |
|
|
|
433,278 |
|
Certificates of deposit 0.75% to 7.00%
(2006 0.75% to 7.25%) |
|
|
1,680,344 |
|
|
|
1,696,213 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit (1) 3.20% to 6.50%
(2006 3.00% to 6.13%) |
|
|
7,177,061 |
|
|
|
7,099,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,034,521 |
|
|
$ |
11,004,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $4,186,563 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2007. |
The weighted average interest rate on total deposits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was
4.73% and 4.92%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, the aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposits that were
reclassified as loans amounted to $13.6 million (2006 $22.2 million).
F-32
The following table presents a summary of certificates of deposit, including brokered
certificates of deposits, with a remaining term of more than one year as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Over one year to two years |
|
$ |
855,415 |
|
Over two years to three years |
|
|
362,844 |
|
Over three years to four years |
|
|
179,014 |
|
Over four years to five years |
|
|
165,826 |
|
Over five years |
|
|
3,360,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,923,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, certificates of deposit (CDs) in denominations of $100,000 or higher
amounted to $8.1 billion (2006 $8.0 billion) including brokered CDs of $7.2 billion (2006 $7.0
billion) at a weighted average rate of 5.20% (2006 5.06%). As of December 31, 2007, unamortized
broker placement fees amounted to $4.4 million (2006 $41.3 million), which are amortized over the
contractual maturity of the brokered CDs under the interest method. For further information
regarding the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159 with respect to broker placement fees amortization
refer to Note 1.
As of December 31, 2007, deposit accounts issued to government agencies with a carrying value
of $347.8 million (2006 $334.1 million) were collateralized by securities with an amortized cost
of $356.4 million (2006 $401.3 million) and estimated market value of $356.8 million (2006 -
$399.1 million), and by municipal obligations with a carrying value and estimated market value of
$30.5 million (2006 $31.5 million).
A table showing interest expense on deposits follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
Interest bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
5,919 |
|
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
Savings |
|
|
15,037 |
|
|
|
12,970 |
|
|
|
12,572 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
82,767 |
|
|
|
80,284 |
|
|
|
52,769 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
|
419,571 |
|
|
|
505,860 |
|
|
|
323,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
528,740 |
|
|
$ |
605,033 |
|
|
$ |
393,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The interest expense on deposits includes the valuation to market of interest rate swaps that hedge
brokered CDs (economically or under fair value hedge accounting), the related interest exchanged,
the amortization of broker placement fees, the amortization of basis adjustment and changes in fair
value of callable brokered CDs elected for the fair value option under SFAS 159 (SFAS 159 brokered
CDs).
F-33
The following are the components of interest expense on deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on deposits |
|
$ |
515,394 |
|
|
$ |
530,181 |
|
|
$ |
308,893 |
|
Amortization of broker placement fees (1) |
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
19,896 |
|
|
|
15,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on deposits excluding net unrealized loss on
derivatives
( undesignated and designated hedges), SFAS 159 brokered CDs and
accretion of basis adjustment on fair value hedges |
|
|
524,450 |
|
|
|
550,077 |
|
|
|
323,989 |
|
Net unrealized loss on derivatives (undesignated and designated
hedges)
and SFAS 159 brokered CDs |
|
|
4,290 |
|
|
|
58,532 |
|
|
|
69,163 |
|
Accretion of basis adjustment on fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense on deposits |
|
$ |
528,740 |
|
|
$ |
605,033 |
|
|
$ |
393,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For 2007 the amortization of broker placement fees is related to brokered CDs not elected for the fair value option under SFAS 159. |
Total interest expense on deposits includes interest exchanged on interest rate swaps that
hedge (economically or under fair value hedge accounting) brokered CDs that for the year ended
December 31, 2007 amounted to net interest incurred of $12.3 million (2006 net interest incurred
of $8.9 million; 2005 net interest realized of $71.7 million).
Note 13 Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase
agreements) consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Federal funds purchased, interest
ranging from 4.50% to 5.12% |
|
$ |
161,256 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Repurchase agreements, interest
ranging from 3.26% to 5.67% (2006 - 3.26% to 5.84%) |
|
|
2,933,390 |
|
|
|
3,687,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,094,646 |
|
|
$ |
3,687,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest rates on federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were 4.47% and 4.87%, respectively.
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements mature as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
One to thirty days |
|
$ |
807,146 |
|
Over thirty to ninety days |
|
|
|
|
Over ninety days to one year |
|
|
|
|
Over one year |
|
|
2,287,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,094,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
The following securities were sold under agreements to repurchase:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
underlying |
|
|
Balance of |
|
|
of underlying |
|
|
interest |
|
Underlying securities |
|
securities |
|
|
borrowing |
|
|
securities |
|
|
rate of security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of other U.S.
Government Sponsored Agencies |
|
$ |
1,984,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,759,948 |
|
|
$ |
1,984,356 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,323,226 |
|
|
|
1,173,442 |
|
|
|
1,317,523 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,307,822 |
|
|
$ |
2,933,390 |
|
|
$ |
3,301,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
28,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
underlying |
|
|
Balance of |
|
|
of underlying |
|
|
interest |
|
Underlying securities |
|
securities |
|
|
borrowing |
|
|
securities |
|
|
rate of security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of other U.S.
Government Sponsored Agencies |
|
$ |
2,459,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,233,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,394,924 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
PR Government securities |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,601,689 |
|
|
|
1,454,094 |
|
|
|
1,564,739 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,062,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,687,724 |
|
|
$ |
3,960,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
38,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maximum aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end during 2007 was $3.7 billion (2006
$4.8 billion). The average balance during 2007 was $3.1 billion (2006 $4.1 billion). The
weighted average interest rate during 2007 and 2006 was 4.74% and 4.72%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the securities underlying such agreements were delivered to,
and are being held by the dealers with which the repurchase agreements were transacted.
F-35
Repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2007, grouped by counterparty, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
Counterparty |
|
Amount |
|
|
maturity (in months) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Capital |
|
$ |
428,690 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Citigroup Global Markets |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Credit Suisse First Boston |
|
|
884,500 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Morgan Stanley |
|
|
260,200 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
JP Morgan |
|
|
860,000 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
UBS Financial Services Inc. |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,933,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
Note 14 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
Following is a detail of the advances from the FHLB:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
Maturity |
|
Interest rate |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
December 19, 2007
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
January 2, 2008
|
|
|
4.56 |
% |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2008
|
|
|
4.11 |
% |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2008
|
|
|
4.40 |
% |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 4, 2008
|
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 7, 2008
|
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 25, 2008
|
|
|
3.81 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
June 19, 2008
|
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
October 9, 2008
|
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
October 16, 2008
|
|
|
5.09 |
% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
November 17, 2008
|
|
tied to 3-month LIBOR (4.94% and 5.41% at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively)
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
December 15, 2008
|
|
tied to 3-month LIBOR (5.03% and 5.40% at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively)
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
January 15, 2009
|
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
June 19, 2009
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
July 21, 2009
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
October 24, 2009
|
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 14, 2009
|
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
March 15, 2010
|
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
May 21, 2010
|
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 14, 2010
|
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
March 14, 2011
|
|
|
4.86 |
% |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
May 21, 2011
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
October 19, 2011
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
December 14, 2011
|
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
March 14, 2012
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
May 21, 2012
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
September 26, 2012
|
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
October 24, 2012
|
|
|
4.65 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
May 21, 2013
|
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,103,000 |
|
|
$ |
560,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances are received from the FHLB under an Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security
Agreement (the Collateral Agreement). Under the Collateral Agreement, the Corporation is required
to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying mortgage collateral with a market value of generally
125% or higher than the outstanding advances. As of December 31, 2007, the estimated value of
specific mortgage loans pledged as collateral amounted to $1.5 billion (2006 $1.2 billion), as
computed by the FHLB for collateral purposes. The carrying value of such loans as of December 31,
2007 amounted to $2.2 billion (2006 $1.9 billion). In addition, securities with an approximate
market value of $0.8 million (2006 $1.0 million) and a carrying value of $0.8 million (2006
$1.0 million) were pledged to the FHLB.
F-37
Note 15 Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Callable fixed-rate notes, bearing interest at 6.00%, maturing on October 1,
2024 (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
151,554 |
|
Callable step-rate notes, bearing step increasing interest from 5.00% to
7.00% (5.50% as of December 31, 2007 and 5.00% as of December 31,
2006), maturing on October 18, 2019, measured at fair value under SFAS
159 as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
14,306 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) linked principal
protected notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, maturing on February 28, 2012 |
|
|
7,845 |
|
|
|
7,525 |
|
Series B, maturing on May 27, 2011 |
|
|
8,392 |
|
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,543 |
|
|
$ |
182,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During 2007, the Corporation redeemed the $150 million medium-term note. The
derecognition of the unamortized balances of the basis adjustment, placement fees and debt
issue costs resulted in adjustments to earnings of approximately $1.3 million, increasing
the Corporations net interest income. |
Note
16 Other Borrowings
Other borrowings consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034,
interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.75%
over three-month LIBOR (2007 - 7.74%, 2006 - 8.11%) |
|
$ |
102,951 |
|
|
$ |
102,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034,
interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.50%
over three-month LIBOR (2007 - 7.43%, 2006 - 7.87%) |
|
|
128,866 |
|
|
|
128,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
231,817 |
|
|
$ |
231,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
Note 17 Unused Lines of Credit
The Corporation maintains unsecured uncommitted lines of credit with other banks. As of
December 31, 2007, the Corporations total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $129
million (2006 $255 million). As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation has an available line of
credit with the FHLB guaranteed with excess collateral already pledged, in the amount of $543.7
million (2006 $687.7 million).
Note 18 Earnings per Common Share
The calculations of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
Less: Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
27,860 |
|
|
$ |
44,358 |
|
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
86,549 |
|
|
|
82,835 |
|
|
|
80,847 |
|
Average potential common shares |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
|
|
86,866 |
|
|
|
83,138 |
|
|
|
82,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock
options using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that the potential common shares are
issued and the proceeds from exercise are used to purchase common stock at the exercise date. The
difference between the number of potential shares issued and the shares purchased is added as
incremental shares to the actual number of shares outstanding to compute diluted earnings per
share. Stock options that result in lower potential shares issued than shares purchased under the
treasury stock method are not included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since
their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect in earnings per share. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, a total of 2,020,600 (2006 2,054,600; 2005 1,706,600) stock options were not
included in the computation of dilutive earnings per share since their inclusion would have an
antidilutive effect on earnings per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, there were
2,046,562 (2006 2,346,494; 2005 1,632,470) weighted average outstanding stock options,
respectively, which were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share because they
were antidilutive.
Note 19 Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements imposed by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Corporations financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, the
F-39
Corporation must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of the Corporations assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporations capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators about components, risk
weightings and other factors.
Capital standards established by regulations require the Corporation to maintain minimum
amounts and ratios of Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage ratio) and ratios of Tier 1
and total capital to risk-weighted assets, as defined in the regulations. The total amount of
risk-weighted assets is computed by applying risk-weighting factors to the Corporations assets and
certain off-balance sheet items, which vary from 0% to 100% depending on the nature of the asset.
As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation was in compliance with the minimum regulatory capital
requirements.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation and each of its subsidiary banks were
categorized as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2007 that management believes have changed any
subsidiary banks capital category.
The Corporations and its banking subsidiarys regulatory capital positions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory requirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For capital |
|
To be |
|
|
Actual |
|
adequacy purposes |
|
well capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,735,644 |
|
|
|
13.86 |
% |
|
$ |
1,001,582 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,570,982 |
|
|
|
13.23 |
% |
|
$ |
949,858 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,187,323 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
69,446 |
|
|
|
10.92 |
% |
|
$ |
50,878 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
63,598 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,578,998 |
|
|
|
12.61 |
% |
|
$ |
500,791 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,422,375 |
|
|
|
11.98 |
% |
|
$ |
474,929 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
712,394 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
66,240 |
|
|
|
10.42 |
% |
|
$ |
25,439 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
38,159 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,578,998 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
% |
|
$ |
679,516 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,422,375 |
|
|
|
8.85 |
% |
|
$ |
643,065 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
803,831 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
66,240 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
% |
|
$ |
33,999 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
42,499 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,471,949 |
|
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
$ |
961,299 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,398,527 |
|
|
|
12.25 |
% |
|
$ |
913,141 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,141,427 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
63,970 |
|
|
|
11.35 |
% |
|
$ |
45,086 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
56,357 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,329,058 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
% |
|
$ |
480,649 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,258,074 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
$ |
456,571 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
684,856 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
61,770 |
|
|
|
10.96 |
% |
|
$ |
22,543 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
33,814 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,329,058 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
% |
|
$ |
679,716 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,258,074 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
$ |
647,238 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
809,048 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
61,770 |
|
|
|
7.91 |
% |
|
$ |
31,253 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
39,066 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tier 1 Capital to average assets in the case of First BanCorp and First Bank and Tier 1 Capital
to adjusted total assets in the case of First Bank Florida. |
F-40
Note 20 Stock Option Plan
Between 1997 and 2007, the Corporation had a stock option plan (the 1997 stock option plan)
covering certain employees. This plan allowed for the granting of up to 8,696,112 purchase options
on shares of the Corporations common stock to certain employees. The options granted under the
plan could not exceed 20% of the number of common shares outstanding. Each option provides for the
purchase of one share of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock
on the date the option was granted. Stock options are fully vested upon issuance. The maximum term
to exercise the options is ten years. The stock option plan provides for a proportionate adjustment
in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock
dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock, merger or reorganization and certain other
issuances and distributions such as stock appreciation rights.
Under the 1997 stock option plan, the Compensation Committee had the authority to grant stock
appreciation rights at any time subsequent to the grant of an option. Pursuant to the stock
appreciation rights, the Optionee surrenders the right to exercise an option granted under the plan
in consideration for payment by the Corporation of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of the shares of common stock subject to such option surrendered over the total option price
of such shares. Any option surrendered shall be cancelled by the Corporation and the shares subject
to the option shall not be eligible for further grants under the option plan. The 1997 stock option
plan expired in the first quarter of 2007 and there is no other plan in place.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, the Corporation accounted for the plan
under the recognition and measurement principles of APB 25, and related Interpretations. No
stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in net income, as all options granted under
the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of the grant. Options granted are not subject to vesting requirements. The table below illustrates
the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Corporation had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation granted in 2005.
Pro forma net income and earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair value method |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
108,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-basic: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
Earnings per common share-diluted: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
On January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment using the
modified prospective method. Under this method and since all previously issued stock options were
fully vested at the time of the adoption, the Corporation expenses the fair value of all employee
stock options granted after January 1, 2006 (same as the prospective method). The compensation
expense associated with stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was
approximately $2.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively. All employee stock options granted
during 2007 and 2006 were fully vested at the time of grant.
F-41
The activity of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2007 is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Aggregate Intrisic |
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Value (in thousands) |
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
3,024,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
1,170,000 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
|
(57,500 |
) |
|
|
14.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period outstanding and exercisable |
|
|
4,136,910 |
|
|
$ |
12.60 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of options granted in 2007, 2006 and 2005, that was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing, and the assumptions used are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted-average stock price at grant date and exercise price |
|
$ |
9.20 |
|
|
$ |
12.21 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
Stock option estimated fair value |
|
$ |
2.40-$2.45 |
|
|
$ |
2.89-$4.60 |
|
|
$ |
6.40-$6.41 |
|
Weighted-average estimated fair value |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
Expected stock option term (years) |
|
|
4.31-4.59 |
|
|
|
4.22-4.31 |
|
|
|
4.25-4.27 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
39%-46 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2%-3.2 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Weighted-average expected dividend yield |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7%-5.6 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
The Corporation uses empirical research data to estimate option exercises and employee
termination within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical
exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected volatility is
based on the historical implied volatility of the Corporations
common stock at each grant date otherwise, historical volatilities
based upon 260 observations (working days) were obtained from
Bloomberg L.P. and used as inputs in the model.
The dividend yield is based on the historical 12-month dividend yield observable at each grant
date. The risk-free rate for the period is based on historical zero coupon curves obtained from
Bloomberg L. P. at the time of grant based on the options expected term.
For 2007, no stock options were exercised. Cash proceeds from options exercised during 2006
and 2005 amounted to $19.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during 2006 and 2005 was approximately $10.0 million and $0.8 million,
respectively.
Note 21 Stockholders Equity
Common stock
The Corporation has 250,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a par value of $1 per
share. As of December 31, 2007, there were 102,402,306 (2006 93,151,856) shares issued and
92,504,506 (2006 83,254,056) shares outstanding. During 2005, the Corporation declared a
two-for-one or 100% stock split on its 40,437,528 outstanding shares of common stock as of June 15,
2005. As a result, a total of 45,386,428 additional shares of common stock were issued on June 30,
2005, of which 4,948,900 shares were recorded as treasury stock.
On August 24, 2007, First BanCorp entered into a Stockholder Agreement relating to its sale in
a private placement of 9,250,450 shares or 10% of the Corporations common stock (Common Stock)
to The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), a large financial institution with operations around the
world, at a price of $10.25 per share pursuant to the terms of an Investment Agreement, dated
February 15, 2007 (the Investment Agreement). The net proceeds to First
F-42
BanCorp after discounts
and expenses were $91.9 million. The securities sold to Scotiabank were issued pursuant to the
exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to
the Investment Agreement, Scotiabank has the right to require the Corporation to register the
Common Stock for resale by Scotiabank, or successor owners of the Common Stock.
First BanCorp has agreed to give Scotiabank notice if any decision to commence a process
involving the sale of First BanCorp during the 18 months after Scotiabanks investment is made, and
to negotiate with Scotiabank exclusively for 30 days thereafter if Scotiabank so requests. In
addition, during the 18-month period Scotiabank may give notice to First BanCorp providing its
offer to acquire the Corporation. First BanCorp has agreed to negotiate the offer received on an
exclusive basis for a period of 30 days. Also, First BanCorp has agreed to give Scotiabank notice
of the term of any proposed acquisition received from a third party during the 18-month period and
to allow Scotiabank five business days to indicate whether it will present a counteroffer. Finally,
Scotiabank is entitled to an observer at meetings of the Board of Directors of First BanCorp,
including any committee meetings of the Board of Directors of First BanCorp subject to certain
limitations. The observer has no voting rights.
The Corporation issued 2,379,000 shares of common stock during 2006 (2005 152,746) as part
of the exercise of stock options or pursuant to stock appreciation rights granted under the
Corporations stock-based compensation plan. No shares of common stock were issued during 2007
under the Corporations stock-based compensation plan. The 2005 number of shares issued have been
adjusted to reflect the effect of the June 30, 2005 two-for-one stock split.
Stock repurchase plan and treasury stock
The Corporation has a stock repurchase program under which from time to time it repurchases
shares of common stock in the open market and holds them as treasury stock. Under this program, the
Corporation purchased a total of 28,000 (56,000 shares as adjusted for the June 2005 stock split)
shares of common stock at a cost of $965,079 during the second quarter of 2005. No shares of common
stock were repurchased during 2007 and 2006 by the Corporation. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
from the total amount of common stock repurchased, 9,897,800 shares were held as treasury stock and
were available for general corporate purposes.
Preferred stock
The Corporation has 50,000,000 authorized shares of non-cumulative and non-convertible
preferred stock with a par value of $25, redeemable at the Corporations option subject to certain
terms. This stock may be issued in series and the shares of each series shall have such rights and
preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that
particular series. During 2007 and 2006, the Corporation did not issue preferred stock. The
Corporation has five outstanding series of non convertible preferred stock: 7.125% non-cumulative
perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A; 8.35% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income
preferred stock, Series B; 7.40% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C;
7.25% non-cumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series D; and 7.00% non-cumulative
perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series E, which trade on the NYSE. The liquidation value
per share is $25. Annual dividends of $1.75 per share (Series E), $1.8125 per share (Series D),
$1.85 per share (Series C), $2.0875 per share (Series B) and $1.78125 per share (Series A) are
payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends declared on preferred stock for
each of the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $40.3 million.
Capital reserve
The capital reserve account was established to comply with certain regulatory requirements of
the OCIF related to the issuance of subordinated notes by FirstBank in 1995. An amount equal to 10%
of the principal of the notes was set aside each year from retained earnings until the reserve
equaled the total principal amount. The subordinated notes were repaid on December 20, 2005, the
notes maturity date; the balance in capital reserve was transferred to the legal surplus account
in accordance with the approval of the OCIF.
F-43
Legal surplus
The Banking Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico requires that a minimum of 10% of
FirstBanks net income for the year be transferred to legal surplus, until such surplus equals the
total of paid-in-capital on common and preferred stock. Amounts transferred to the legal surplus
account from the retained earnings account are not available for distribution to the stockholders.
During December 2005, the Bank transferred $82.8 million from the capital reserve account to legal
surplus upon the maturity of the subordinated notes on December 20, 2005 and with prior approval
from the OCIF. The amount transferred exceeded 10% of FirstBanks net income for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Dividends
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that it had agreed with the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System to a cease and desist order issued with the consent of the Corporation
(the Consent Order). The Consent Order addresses certain concerns of banking regulators relating
to the incorrect accounting for and documentation of mortgage-related transactions with Doral and
R&G. The Corporation had initially reported those transactions as purchases of mortgage loans when
they should have been accounted for as secured loans to the financial institutions because, as a
legal and accounting matter, they did not constitute true sales but rather financing
arrangements.
The Consent Order requires the Corporation to take various affirmative actions, including
engaging an independent consultant to review the mortgage portfolios and prepare a report including
findings and recommendations, submitting capital and liquidity contingency plans, providing notice
prior to the incurring of additional debt or the restructuring or repurchasing of debt, obtaining
approval prior to purchasing or redeeming stock, filing amended regulatory reports upon completion
of the restatement of financial statements, and obtaining regulatory approval prior to paying
dividends after those payable in March 2006. The requirements of the Consent Order have been
substantially completed and reported to the regulators as required by the Consent Order.
Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Consent Orders, the Corporation have requested and
obtained written approval from the Federal Reserve Board for the payment of dividends by the
Corporation to the holders of its preferred stock, common stock and trust preferred stock. The
written approvals have been obtained in accordance with requirements of the Consent Order.
Note 22 Employees Benefit Plan
FirstBank provides contributory retirement plans pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto
Rico Internal Revenue Code for Puerto Rico employees and Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code for U.S.V.I. and U.S. employees (the Plans). All employees are eligible to
participate in the Plans after completion of three months of service for purposes of making
elective deferral contributions and one year of service for purposes of sharing in the Banks
matching, qualified matching and qualified nonelective contributions. Under the provisions of the
Plans, the Bank contributes 25% of the first 4% of the participants compensation contributed to
the Plans. Participants are permitted to contribute up to 10% of their annual compensation, limited
to $8,000 per year ($15,500 for U.S.V.I. and U.S. employees). Additional contributions to the Plans
are voluntarily made by the Bank as determined by its Board of Directors. The Bank had a total plan
expense of $1.4 million for each of the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and $1.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
FirstBank Florida provides a contributory retirement plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code for its U.S. employees (the Plan). All employees are eligible to
participate in the Plan after six months of service. Under the provisions of the Plan, FirstBank
Florida contributes 50% of the participants contribution up to a maximum of 3% of the
participants compensation. Participants are permitted to contribute up to 18% of their annual
compensation, limited to $15,500 per year (participants over 50 years of age are permitted an
additional $5,000 contribution). FirstBank Florida had total plan expenses of approximately
$114,000 for the full year 2007, approximately $87,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and
approximately $53,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
F-44
Note 23 Other Non-interest Income
A detail of other non-interest income follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other commissions and fees |
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
10,877 |
|
|
|
11,284 |
|
|
|
9,443 |
|
Other |
|
|
13,322 |
|
|
|
12,857 |
|
|
|
15,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,472 |
|
|
$ |
25,611 |
|
|
$ |
26,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 24 Other Non-interest Expenses
A detail of other non-interest expenses follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Servicing and processing fees |
|
$ |
6,574 |
|
|
$ |
7,297 |
|
|
$ |
6,573 |
|
Communications |
|
|
8,562 |
|
|
|
9,165 |
|
|
|
8,642 |
|
Depreciation and expenses on revenue earning equipment |
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
Supplies and printing |
|
|
3,402 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
Other |
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
14,327 |
|
|
|
14,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,826 |
|
|
$ |
36,738 |
|
|
$ |
35,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 25 Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands income taxes as well as applicable
U.S. federal and state taxes. The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income
from all sources. As a Puerto Rico corporation, First BanCorp is treated as a foreign corporation
for U.S. income tax purposes and is generally subject to United States income tax only on its
income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States. Any such tax paid is creditable, within certain
conditions and limitations, against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability. The Corporation is
also subject to U.S.Virgin Islands taxes on its income from sources within this jurisdiction. Any
such tax paid is creditable against the Corporations Puerto Rico tax liability, subject to certain
conditions and limitations.
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (PR Code), the Corporation
and its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file
consolidated tax returns and, thus, the Corporation is not able to utilize losses from one
subsidiary to offset gains in another subsidiary. Accordingly, in order to obtain a tax benefit
from a net operating loss, a particular subsidiary must be able to demonstrate sufficient taxable
income within the applicable carry forward period (7 years under the PR Code). The PR Code provides
a
dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from controlled subsidiaries
subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic
corporations. Dividend payments from a U.S. subsidiary to the Corporation are subject to a 10%
withholding tax based on the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
Under the PR Code, First BanCorp is subject to a maximum statutory tax rate of 39%, except
that in years 2005 and 2006, an additional transitory tax rate of 2.5% was signed into law by the
Governor of Puerto Rico. In August 2005, the Government of Puerto Rico approved a transitory tax
rate of 2.5% that increased the maximum statutory
F-45
tax rate from 39.0% to 41.5% for a two-year
period. This law was effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004 and ending on or
before December 31, 2006. Accordingly, the Corporation recorded an additional current income tax
provision of $2.8 million and $3.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Deferred tax amounts have been adjusted for the effect of the change in the income
tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the period in which the deferred tax asset or
liability is expected to be settled or realized.
In addition, on May 13, 2006, with an effective date of January 1, 2006, the Governor of
Puerto Rico approved an additional transitory tax rate of 2.0% applicable only to companies covered
by the Puerto Rico Banking Act as amended, such as First Bank, which raised the maximum statutory
tax rate to 43.5% for taxable years commenced during calendar year 2006. This law was effective for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005 and ending on or before December 31, 2006.
Accordingly, the Corporation recorded an additional current income tax provision of $1.7 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006. The PR Code also includes an alternative minimum tax of
22% that applies if the Corporations regular income tax liability is less than the alternative
minimum tax requirements.
Act 98 of May 16, 2006 amended the PR Code by imposing a tax of 5% over the 2005 taxable net
income applicable to corporations with gross income over $10 million, which was required to be paid
July 31, 2006. The Corporation can use the full payment as a tax credit in its income tax return
for future years. The prepayment of tax resulted in a disbursement of $7.1 million. No income
tax expense was recorded since the prepayment will be used as a tax credit in future taxable years.
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
$ |
7,925 |
|
|
$ |
59,157 |
|
|
$ |
75,239 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
13,658 |
|
|
|
(31,715 |
) |
|
|
(60,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
21,583 |
|
|
$ |
27,442 |
|
|
$ |
15,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the income tax expense applicable to income before provision for
income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Computed income tax at statutory rate |
|
$ |
34,990 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
$ |
46,512 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
% |
|
$ |
53,792 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
% |
Federal and state taxes |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Non-tax deductible expenses |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Benefit of net exempt income |
|
|
(23,974 |
) |
|
|
-26.7 |
% |
|
|
(34,601 |
) |
|
|
-30.9 |
% |
|
|
(57,522 |
) |
|
|
-44.4 |
% |
Deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
3,209 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
2% temporary tax applicable to banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-net |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
6,729 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision |
|
$ |
21,583 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
$ |
27,442 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
$ |
15,016 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases.
Significant components of the Corporations deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$ |
74,118 |
|
|
$ |
61,705 |
|
Unrealized losses on derivative activities |
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
82,223 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
29,198 |
|
Reserve for insurance premium cancellations |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
Net operating loss and donation carryforward available |
|
|
7,198 |
|
|
|
2,552 |
|
Impairment on investments |
|
|
4,205 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
Tax credits available for carryforward |
|
|
7,117 |
|
|
|
7,117 |
|
Unrealized net loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other reserves and allowances |
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
102,954 |
|
|
|
191,925 |
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
Broker placement fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,222 |
|
Differences between the assigned values and tax bases of assets
and liabilities recognized in purchase business combinations |
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
5,056 |
|
Unrealized gain on other investments |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
7,913 |
|
|
|
23,772 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(4,911 |
) |
|
|
(6,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
$ |
90,130 |
|
|
$ |
162,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. A valuation allowance of $4.9 million and $6.1
million is reflected in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to deferred tax assets arising from
temporary differences for which the Corporation could not determine the likelihood of its
realization. Based on the information available, including projections for future taxable income
over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more
likely than not that the Corporation will realize all other items comprising the net deferred tax
asset as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable,
however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the
carryforward period are reduced.
The tax effect of the unrealized holding gain or loss on securities available-for-sale,
excluding the Corporations international banking entities, was computed based on a 20% capital
gain tax rate, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of stockholders
equity.
The Corporation adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model
for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax
uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. The
adoption of FIN 48 reduced the beginning balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 by $2.6
million. Under FIN 48, income tax benefits are recognized and measured based upon a two-step model:
1) a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits
in order to be recognized, and 2) the benefit is measured as the largest dollar amount of that
position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon settlement. The difference between the
benefit recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is
referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit (UTB).
F-47
As
of January 1, 2007 (the date of adoption), the balance of the
Corporations UTBs amounted to $22.1 million, excluding accrued
interest. No additions or reductions to these UTBs, nor new UTBs have
been recorded, since the adoption date. As of December 31, 2007, the balance of the Corporations UTBs including accrued interest
amounted to $30.7 million, all of which would, if recognized, affect the Corporations effective
tax rate. The Corporation classifies all interest and penalties, if any, related to tax
uncertainties as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporations accrual for
interest that relate to tax uncertainties amounted to $8.6 million. As of December 31, 2007 there
is no need to accrue for the payment of penalties. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the total
amount of interest recognized by the Corporation as part of income tax expense related with tax
uncertainties was $2.3 million. The amount of UTBs may increase or decrease in the future for
various reasons, including changes in the amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of
open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitations, changes in managements judgment about
the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the
addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. The Corporation does not anticipate any
significant changes to its UTBs within the next 12 months.
The Corporations liability for income taxes includes the liability for UTBs, and interest
which relates to tax years still subject to review by taxing authorities. Audit periods remain open
for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The statute of limitations under the PR
Code is 4 years; and for Virgin Islands and U.S. income tax purposes is 3 years after a tax return
is due or filed, whichever is later. The completion of an audit by the taxing authorities or the
expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to
the Corporations liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to results of
operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations
for the given period. All tax years
subsequent to 2002 remain open to examination under the PR Code and
taxable years subsequent to 2003 remain open to examination for
Virgin Islands and U.S. income tax purpose.
Note
26 Lease Commitments
As of December 31, 2007, certain premises are leased with terms expiring through the year
2022. The Corporation has the option to renew or extend certain leases from two to ten years beyond
the original term. Some of these leases require the payment of insurance, increases in property
taxes and other incidental costs. As of December 31, 2007, the obligation under various leases
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
10,168 |
|
2009 |
|
|
8,571 |
|
2010 |
|
|
7,231 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,651 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,767 |
|
2013 and later years |
|
|
26,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
Rental expense included in occupancy and equipment expense was $11.2 million in 2007 (2006 -
$10.2 million; 2005 $8.9 million).
Note 27 FAIR VALUE
As discussed in Note 1 Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted SFAS 157, which provides a framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP.
The Corporation also adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. SFAS 159 generally permits
the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election
dates. The Corporation elected to adopt the fair value option for certain of its brokered CDs and
medium-term notes on the adoption date. SFAS 159 requires that the difference between the carrying
value before the election of the fair value option and the fair value of these instruments be
recorded as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption.
The following table summarizes the impact of adopting the fair value option for certain
brokered CDs and medium-term notes on January 1, 2007. Amounts shown represent the carrying value
of the affected instruments before and after the changes in accounting resulting from the adoption
of SFAS 159.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition Impact |
|
|
Ending Statement of |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Opening Statement of |
|
|
|
Financial Condition |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Financial Condition |
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
in Retained Earnings |
|
|
as of January 1, 2007 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
(Prior to Adoption) (1) |
|
|
upon Adoption |
|
|
(After Adoption of Fair Value Option) |
|
Callable brokered CDs |
|
$ |
(4,513,020 |
) |
|
$ |
149,621 |
|
|
$ |
(4,363,399 |
) |
Medium-term notes |
|
|
(15,637 |
) |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
(14,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative-effect adjustment (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative-effect adjustment (net of tax), increase to
retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of debt issue costs, placement fees and basis adjustment as of December 31, 2006. |
Fair Value Option
Callable Brokered CDs and Certain Medium-Term Notes
The Corporation elected to account at fair value for certain financial liabilities that were
hedged with interest rate swaps that were designated for fair value hedge accounting in accordance
with SFAS 133. As of December 31, 2007, these liabilities included callable brokered CDs with an
aggregate fair value of $4.19 billion and principal balance of $4.20 billion recorded in
interest-bearing deposits; and certain medium-term notes with a fair value of $14.31 million and
principal balance of $15.44 million recorded in notes payable. Interest paid on these instruments
continues to be recorded in interest expense and the accrued interest is part of the fair value of
the SFAS 159 liabilities. Electing the fair value option allows the Corporation to eliminate the
burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 (e.g., documentation
and effectiveness assessment) without introducing earnings volatility. Interest rate risk on the
callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes measured at fair value under SFAS 159 continues to be
economically hedged with callable interest rate swaps with the same terms and conditions. The
Corporation did not elect the fair value option for the vast majority of other brokered CDs because these are not hedged
by derivatives that qualified or designated for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation discontinued the use of fair value hedge accounting for
interest rate swaps that hedged the $150 million medium-term note since the interest rate swaps
were no longer effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value of the $150 million
medium-term note and, as a consequence, the Corporation did not elect the fair value option for
this note either. The Corporation redeemed the $150 million medium-term note during the second
quarter of 2007.
Callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes for which the Corporation has elected the fair
value option are priced by valuation experts using observable market data in the institutional
markets.
F-49
Fair Value Measurement
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid
to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level assets and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations
obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g., callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected for fair value option under SFAS 159) whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
Estimated Fair Value
The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is
presented hereunder. The disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all
non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent
managements estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.
The estimated fair value is subjective in nature and involves uncertainties and matters of
significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the underlying
assumptions used in calculating fair value could significantly affect the results. In addition, the
fair value estimates are based on outstanding balances without attempting to estimate the value of
anticipated future business. Therefore, the estimated fair value may materially differ from the
value that could actually be realized on a sale.
The following table presents the estimated fair value and carrying value of financial
instruments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, including financial liabilities for which the Corporation has elected
the fair value option.
F-50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount in |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets/Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount in |
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Value on a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Condition |
|
Estimate |
|
Condition |
|
Fair Value Estimate |
|
recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
12/31/2007 (1) |
|
12/31/2007 (2) |
|
12/31/2006 (1) |
|
12/31/2006 (2) |
|
12/31/07 |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks and money market
investments |
|
$ |
378,945 |
|
|
$ |
378,980 |
|
|
$ |
568,811 |
|
|
$ |
568,916 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investment securities available for sale (3) |
|
|
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
1,700,423 |
|
|
|
1,286,286 |
|
|
|
22,596 |
|
|
|
1,130,012 |
|
|
|
133,678 |
|
Investment securities held to maturity |
|
|
3,277,083 |
|
|
|
3,261,934 |
|
|
|
3,347,131 |
|
|
|
3,256,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
64,908 |
|
|
|
64,908 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
40,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, including loans held
for sale |
|
|
11,609,578 |
|
|
|
11,513,064 |
|
|
|
11,105,684 |
|
|
|
10,977,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, included in assets (3) |
|
|
14,701 |
|
|
|
14,701 |
|
|
|
15,013 |
|
|
|
15,013 |
|
|
|
14,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
5,103 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits (4) |
|
|
11,034,521 |
|
|
|
11,030,229 |
|
|
|
11,004,287 |
|
|
|
10,673,249 |
|
|
|
4,186,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,186,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
3,094,646 |
|
|
|
3,137,094 |
|
|
|
3,687,724 |
|
|
|
3,679,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,103,000 |
|
|
|
1,107,347 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
560,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable (5) |
|
|
30,543 |
|
|
|
30,043 |
|
|
|
182,828 |
|
|
|
177,555 |
|
|
|
14,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,817 |
|
|
|
217,908 |
|
|
|
231,719 |
|
|
|
231,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, included in liabilities (3) |
|
|
67,151 |
|
|
|
67,151 |
|
|
|
142,991 |
|
|
|
142,991 |
|
|
|
67,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This column discloses carrying amount, information required
annually by SFAS 107. |
|
(2) |
|
This column discloses fair value estimates required annually by
SFAS 107. |
|
(3) |
|
Carried at fair value prior to the
adoption of SFAS 159. |
|
(4) |
|
Amounts include Callable Brokered CDs for which the Corporation has elected the fair value
option under SFAS 159. |
|
(5) |
|
Amounts include Medium-term notes for which the Corporation has elected the fair value
option under SFAS 159. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value for the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007, for items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant |
|
|
|
to Election of the Fair Value Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value included in |
|
|
Changes in Fair Value included in |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
Current-Period |
|
(In thousands) |
|
on
Deposits (1) |
|
|
on Notes Payable (1) |
|
|
Earnings (1) |
|
Callable brokered CDs |
|
$ |
298,641 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
298,641 |
|
Medium-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
298,641 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
298,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2007 include interest expense on callable brokered CDs of $227.5 million, and interest expense on medium-term notes of $0.8 million. Interest expense on callable brokered
CDs and medium-term notes that the Corporation has elected to carry at fair value under the provisions of SFAS 159 are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on their contractual coupons. |
F-51
The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Level 3 Instruments Only
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Measurements (Year ended December 31, 2007) |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Derivatives (1) |
|
|
Securities Available For Sale (2) |
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
9,088 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
Total losses (realized/unrealized): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,407 |
) |
New instruments acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,376 |
|
Principal repayments and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,661 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
5,103 |
|
|
$ |
133,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts related to the valuation of interest rate cap agreements which were carried at fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS
159. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts mostly related to certain available for sale securities collateralized by loans acquired in the first quarter of 2007 as part
of
the recharacterization of certain secured commercial loans. |
F-52
The table below summarizes changes in unrealized losses recorded in earnings for the year
ended December 31, 2007 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held as of December 31,
2007.
Level 3 Instruments Only
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrealized Losses
(Year ended December 31, 2007) |
(In thousands) |
|
Derivatives (1) |
Changes in unrealized losses
relating to assets still held at reporting date(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans |
|
$ |
440 |
|
Interest income on investment securities |
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents valuation of interest rate cap agreements which were carried at fair value
prior to the adoption of SFAS 159. |
(2) |
|
Unrealized losses of $28.4 million on Level 3 available for
sale securities were recognized as part of other comprehensive income. |
During
2007, the Corporation did not recognized any realized gain or loss
for Level 3 financial instruments.
Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets in
accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or market accounting (e.g., loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair
value and repossessed assets) or write-downs of individual assets (e.g., goodwill, loans).
As of December 31, 2007 no impairment or valuation adjustment was recognized for assets
recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis, except for certain loans as shown in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Carrying value as of December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
(In thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total Losses |
Loans (1)
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
59,418 |
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
5,187 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Relates to certain impaired collateral dependent loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into
consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 114 . |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments for which
an estimated fair value is presented as well as for instruments that the Corporation has elected
the fair value option. The estimated fair value was calculated using certain facts and
assumptions, which vary depending on the specific financial instrument.
Cash and due from banks and money market investments
The carrying amount of cash and due from banks and money market investments are reasonable
estimates of their fair value. Money market investments include held-to-maturity U.S. Government
obligations which have a contractual maturity of three months or less. The fair value of these
securities is based on market prices provided by reputable broker dealers.
Investment securities available for sale and held to maturity
The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on quoted market prices,
when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker dealers. If listed prices or quotes
are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use unobservable
inputs due to the limited market activity of the instrument.
F-53
Other Equity Securities
Equity or other securities that do not have a readily available fair value are stated at the
net realizable value. This category is principally composed of stock that is owned by
the Corporation to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) regulatory requirements. Their
realizable value equals their cost.
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale
The fair value of all loans was estimated using discounted present values. Loans were
classified by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, credit cards and automobile. These
asset categories were further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate categories. Floating-rate loans were valued at book value if they reprice at
least once every three months, as were credit lines. The fair value of fixed-rate loans was calculated by discounting expected cash flows through the estimated maturity
date. Recent prepayment experience was assumed to continue for fixed-rate non-residential loans. For residential mortgage loans, prepayment estimates were
based on prepayment experiences of generic U.S. mortgage-backed securities pools with similar characteristics (eg. coupon and seasonality) and adjusted based on the Corporations historical data. Discount rates were based on the
Treasury Yield Curve at the date of the analysis, with an adjustment, which reflects the risk and
other costs inherent in the loan category.
For impaired collateral dependent loans, the impairment was measured based on the fair
value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in
observable transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 114.
Deposits
The estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts, which are deposits with no
defined maturities, equals the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For deposits with
stated maturities, but that reprice at least quarterly, the fair value is also estimated to be the
recorded amounts at the reporting date.
The fair values of fixed-rate retail deposits with stated maturities are based on the present value
of the future cash flows expected to be paid on the deposits. The cash flows are based on
contractual maturities; no early repayments are assumed. Discount rates are based on the LIBOR
yield curve. The estimated fair value of total deposits excludes the fair value of core deposit
intangibles, which represent the value of the customer relationship measured by the value of demand
deposits and savings deposits that bear a low or zero rate of interest and do not fluctuate in
response to changes in interest rates.
The fair value of brokered CDs, included within deposits, is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The
valuation uses a Hull-White Interest Rate Tree approach for the CDs with callable option
components, an industry-standard approach for valuing instruments with interest rate call options.
The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of the CDs
is computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used are based on US dollar
LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time
to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation
option in the deposits. Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to
calculate the impact of its own credit standing.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Federal funds purchased and some repurchase agreements reprice at least quarterly, and their
outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair value. Where longer commitments are involved,
fair value is estimated using exit price indications from brokers of the cost of unwinding the transactions as
of December 31, 2007. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized by investment securities.
F-54
Advances from FHLB
The fair value of advances from FHLB with fixed maturities is determined using discounted cash
flow analyses over the full term of the borrowings, or using indications from brokers of the fair
value of similar transactions. The cash flows assumed no early repayment of the borrowings.
Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve. For advances from FHLB that reprice quarterly,
their outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair value. Advances from FHLB are collateralized by mortgage loans and to a lesser extent investment securities.
Derivative instruments
The fair value of the derivative instruments was provided by valuation experts and
counterparties. Certain derivatives with limited market activity are valued using externally
developed models that consider unobservable market parameters.
Term notes payable
The fair value of term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full
term of the borrowings. This valuation also uses the Hull-White Interest Rate Tree approach to
value the option components of the term notes. The model assumes that the embedded options are
exercised economically. The fair value of medium-term notes is computed using the notional amount
outstanding. The discount rates used in the valuations are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates.
At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to
calibrate the model to current market prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation updated its methodology to calculate the impact of its
own credit standing. The net gain from fair value changes attributable to the Corporations own
credit to the medium-term notes for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option
amounted to $1.6 million for year ended December 31, 2007. For the medium-term notes the credit
risk is measured using the difference in yield curves between Swap rates and Treasury rates at a
tenor comparable to the time to maturity of the note and option.
Other borrowings
Other borrowings consist of junior subordinated debentures. The market value was based on market prices
provided by reputable broker dealers.
F-55
Note 28 Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings |
|
$ |
721,545 |
|
|
$ |
720,439 |
|
|
$ |
559,642 |
|
Income tax |
|
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
91,779 |
|
|
|
44,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to other real estate owned |
|
|
17,108 |
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
Additions to auto repossessions |
|
|
104,728 |
|
|
|
113,609 |
|
|
|
72,891 |
|
Capitalization of servicing assets |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
Recharacterization of secured commercial loans as
securities collateralized by loans |
|
|
183,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 29 Commitments and Contingencies
The following table presents a detail of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of
credit and commitments to sell loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Financial instruments whose contract
amounts represent credit risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To originate loans |
|
$ |
455,136 |
|
|
$ |
539,267 |
|
Unused credit card lines |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21,474 |
|
Unused personal lines of credit |
|
|
61,731 |
|
|
|
50,279 |
|
Commercial lines of credit |
|
|
1,109,661 |
|
|
|
1,331,823 |
|
Commercial letters of credit |
|
|
41,478 |
|
|
|
40,915 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
112,690 |
|
|
|
97,319 |
|
Commitments to sell loans |
|
|
11,801 |
|
|
|
55,238 |
|
The Corporations exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to
the financial instrument on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is
represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Management uses the same credit
policies in entering into commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet
instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally expire within
one year. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the case of credit
cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can, at any time and without cause cancel the
unused credit facility. The amount of collateral, obtained if deemed necessary by the Corporation
upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the borrower. Rates
F-56
charged
on the loans that are finally disbursed are the rates being offered at the time the loans are
closed; therefore, no fee is charged on these commitments. The fee is the amount that is used as
the estimate of the fair value of commitments.
In general, commercial and standby letters of credit are issued to facilitate foreign and
domestic trade transactions. Normally, commercial and standby letters of credit are short-term
commitments used to finance commercial contracts for the shipment of goods. The collateral for
these letters of credit includes cash or available commercial lines of credit. The fair value of
commercial and standby letters of credit is based on the fees currently charged for such
agreements, which as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was not significant.
Commitments to sell loans represent commitments entered into under agreements with FNMA and
FHLMC for the sale, at fair value, of residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation.
Note 30 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The primary market risk facing the Corporation is interest rate risk, which includes the risk
that changes in interest rates will result in changes in the value of its assets or liabilities and
the risk that net interest income from its loan and investment portfolios will change in response
to changes in interest rates. The overall objective of the Corporations interest rate risk
management activities is to reduce the variability of earnings caused by changes in interest rates.
The Corporation uses various financial instruments, including derivatives, to manage the
interest rate risk related primarily to the values of its brokered CDs and medium-term notes.
The Corporation designates a derivative as either a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or as an
economic undesignated hedge when it enters into the derivative contract. As part of the interest
rate risk management, the Corporation has entered into a series of interest rate swap agreements.
Under the interest rate swaps, the Corporation agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified
intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by
reference to an agreed notional principal amount. Net interest settlements on interest rate swaps
and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recorded as an adjustment to
interest income or interest expense depending on whether an asset or liability is being hedged. As
of December 31, 2007, all derivatives held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated
hedges.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted SFAS 159 for its callable brokered CDs and
a portion of its callable fixed medium-term notes that were hedged with interest rate swaps
following fair value hedge accounting under SFAS 133. Interest rate risk on the callable brokered
CDs and medium-term notes elected for the fair value option under SFAS 159 continues to be
economically hedged with callable interest rate swaps. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 159, the
Corporation had been following the long-haul method of accounting under SFAS 133, which was adopted
on April 3, 2006, for its portfolio of callable interest rate swaps, callable brokered CDs and
callable notes. The long-haul method requires periodic assessment of hedge effectiveness and
measurement of ineffectiveness. The ineffectiveness results to the extent that changes in the fair
value of a derivative do not offset changes in the fair value of the hedged item. The Corporation
recognized, as a reduction to interest expense, approximately $4.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006, representing ineffectiveness on derivatives that qualified as fair value hedges
under SFAS 133.
In addition, effective on January 1, 2007, the Corporation discontinued the use of fair value
hedge accounting under SFAS 133 for an interest rate swap that hedged a $150 million medium-term
note. The Corporations decision was based on the determination that the interest rate swap was no
longer effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value of the $150 million medium-term note.
After the discontinuance of hedge accounting, the basis adjustment, which represents the basis
differential between the market value and the book value of the $150 million
medium-term note recognized at the inception of fair value hedge accounting on April 3, 2006,
as well as changes in fair value recognized after the inception until the discontinuance of fair
value hedge accounting on January 1, 2007, was being amortized or accreted over the remaining life
of the liability as a yield adjustment. The $150 million medium-term note was redeemed prior to its
maturity during the second quarter of 2007.
F-57
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivative instruments as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest rate swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed versus receive floating |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
Receive fixed versus pay floating |
|
|
4,164,261 |
|
|
|
4,802,370 |
|
Embedded written options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
128,075 |
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
294,982 |
|
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,774,560 |
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivatives by the Corporations
designation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amounts |
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Economic undesignated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge
fixed rate certificates of deposit, notes payable and loans |
|
$ |
4,244,473 |
|
|
$ |
336,473 |
|
Embedded options on stock index deposits |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options used to manage exposure to
the stock market on embedded stock index options |
|
|
53,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
128,075 |
|
|
|
125,200 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
294,982 |
|
|
|
330,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedges |
|
|
4,774,560 |
|
|
|
819,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge
fixed-rate certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,381,175 |
|
Interest rate swaps used to hedge
fixed- and step-rate notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,546,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,774,560 |
|
|
$ |
5,365,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, derivatives not designated or not qualifying as a hedge with a
positive fair value of $14.7 million (2006 $15.0 million) and a negative fair value of $67.2
million (2006 $16.3 million) were recorded as Other Assets and Accounts payable and other
liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of December
31, 2006, derivatives qualifying for fair value hedge accounting with a negative fair value of
$126.7 million were recorded as Accounts payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition.
F-58
Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. The
Corporations derivatives are mainly composed of interest rate swaps that are used to convert the
fixed interest payment on its brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes to variable
payments (receive fixed/pay floating). As is the case with investment securities, the market value
of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial markets expectations regarding
the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily
indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for the
most part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates. In addition,
effective January 1, 2007 the Corporation adopted SFAS 159 for a substantial portion of its
brokered certificates of deposit portfolio and certain medium-term notes for which changes in fair
value are also recorded in current period earnings.
A summary of interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Pay fixed/receive floating (generally used to economically hedge
variable rate loans): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
$ |
80,720 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
7.09 |
% |
|
|
7.38 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
Floating rates range from 167 to 252 basis points over 3-month LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Receive fixed/pay floating (generally used to economically hedge fixed-rate brokered CDs and notes payable): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
4,164,261 |
|
|
$ |
4,802,370 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
5.42 |
% |
Floating
rates range from minus 5 basis points to 11 basis points over 3-month LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(28,600 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
80,720 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(508 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
80,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(948,758 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,802,370 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(638,109 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
4,164,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-59
The decrease in the notional amount of derivative instruments during 2007 is partially due to:
(1) the termination of certain interest rate swaps that were no longer economically hedging
brokered CDs as the notional balances exceeded those of the brokered CDs, and (2) the termination
of an interest rate swap that economically hedged the $150 million medium-term note redeemed during
the second quarter of 2007. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps previously held to
economically hedge brokered CDs that were cancelled during 2007 amounted to $142.2 million with a
weighted-average pay-rate of 5.38% and a weighted-average receive-rate of 5.22%. The interest rate
swap previously held to economically hedge the $150 million medium-term note had a notional amount
of $150.0 million with a pay-rate of 6.00% and a receive-rate of
5.54% at the time of cancellation.
Indexed options are generally over-the-counter (OTC) contracts that the Corporation enters
into in order to receive the appreciation of a specified Stock Index (e.g., Dow Jones Industrial
Composite Stock Index) over a specified period in exchange for a premium paid at the contracts
inception. The option period is determined by the contractual maturity of the notes payable tied to
the performance of the Stock Index. The credit risk inherent in these options is the risk that the
exchange party may not fulfill its obligation.
Interest rate caps are option-like contracts that require the writer, i.e., the seller, to pay
the purchaser at specified future dates the amount, if any, by which a specified market interest
rate exceeds the fixed cap rate, applied to a notional principal amount.
To satisfy the needs of its customers, the Corporation may enter into non-hedging
transactions. On these transactions, generally, the Corporation participates as a buyer in one of
the agreements and as the seller in the other agreement under the same terms and conditions.
In addition, the Corporation enters into certain contracts with embedded derivatives that do
not require separate accounting as these are clearly and closely related to the economic
characteristics of the host contract. When the embedded derivative possesses economic
characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the
host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging
derivative instrument.
Interest-Rate Credit and Market Risk
The Corporation uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. By using derivative
instruments, the Corporation is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to
perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the Corporations fair value gain in the derivative.
When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that
the counterparty owes the Corporation and, therefore, creates a credit risk for the Corporation.
When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is negative, the Corporation owes the
counterparty and, therefore, it has no credit risk. The Corporation minimizes the credit risk in
derivative instruments by entering into transactions with reputable broker dealers that are
reviewed periodically by the Corporations Managements Investment and Asset Liability Committee
(MIALCO) and by the Board of Directors. The Corporation also maintains a policy of requiring that
all derivative instrument contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives
Association Master Agreement, which includes a provision for netting; most of the Corporations
agreements with derivative counterparties include bilateral collateral arrangements. The bilateral
collateral arrangement permits the counterparties to perform margin calls in the form of cash or
securities in the event that the fair market value of the derivative favors either counterparty.
The book value and aggregate market value of securities pledged as collateral for interest rate
swaps as of December 31, 2007 was $255 million and $253 million, respectively (2006 $345 million
and $355 million, respectively). The Corporation has a policy of diversifying derivatives
counterparties to reduce the risk that any counterparty will default.
The
Corporation has credit risk of $14.7 million (2006 $15.0 million) related to derivative
instruments with positive fair values. The credit risk does not consider the value of any
collateral and the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. There were no credit
losses associated with derivative instruments classified as designated hedges or undesignated
economic hedges for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
there were no derivative counterparties in default. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had a
total net receivable of $8.4 million (2006 $5.4 million) related to the swap transactions and a
total net receivable related to other derivative instruments of $0.4 million (2006 $0.6 million).
The net
F-60
settlements receivable and net settlements payable on interest rate swaps are included as part
of Other Assets and Accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition.
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates or implied volatility rates
has on the value of a financial instrument. The Corporation manages the market risk associated with
interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk
that may be undertaken.
The Corporations derivative activities are monitored by the MIALCO as part of its
risk-management oversight of the Corporations treasury functions.
Note 31 Segment Information
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the
Chief Operating Decision Maker and to a lesser extent the Board of Directors, the operating
segments are driven primarily by the Corporations legal entities. As of December 31, 2007, the
Corporation had four reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking;
Consumer (Retail) Banking; and Treasury and Investments, as well as an Other category reflecting
other legal entities reported separately on aggregate basis. Management determined the reportable
segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to
allocate resources. Other factors such as the Corporations organizational chart, nature of the
products, distribution channels and the economic characteristics of the products were also
considered in the determination of the reportable segments.
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for large customers represented by the public sector and specialized and middle-market
clients. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial
real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business
management services. The Mortgage Banking segments operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans. The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires
and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. In addition, the Mortgage Banking segment includes
mortgage loans purchased from other local banks or mortgage brokers. The Consumer (Retail) Banking
segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and deposit-taking activities conducted
mainly through its branch network and loan centers. The Treasury and Investment segment is
responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio and treasury functions executed to manage
and enhance liquidity. This segment loans funds to the Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage
Banking and Consumer (Retail) Banking segments to finance their lending activities and borrows
from those segments. The Consumer (Retail) Banking segment also loans funds to other segments. The
interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments and the Consumer (Retail) Banking
segments are allocated based on market rates. The difference between the allocated interest income
or expense and the Corporations actual net interest income from centralized management of funding
costs is reported in the Treasury and Investments segment. The Other category is mainly composed of
insurance, finance leases and other products.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 Nature of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income after
the estimated provision for loan and lease losses, non-interest income and direct non-interest
expenses. The segments are also evaluated based on the average volume of their interest-earning
assets less the allowance for loan and lease losses.
F-61
The following table presents information about the reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Commercial and |
|
|
Treasury and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
|
(Retail) Banking |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
165,159 |
|
|
$ |
184,353 |
|
|
$ |
425,109 |
|
|
$ |
284,165 |
|
|
$ |
130,461 |
|
|
$ |
1,189,247 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(126,145 |
) |
|
|
101,391 |
|
|
|
(289,201 |
) |
|
|
336,150 |
|
|
|
(22,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(624,840 |
) |
|
|
(32,987 |
) |
|
|
(738,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
39,014 |
|
|
|
205,340 |
|
|
|
135,908 |
|
|
|
(4,525 |
) |
|
|
75,279 |
|
|
|
451,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
|
(55,633 |
) |
|
|
(41,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,156 |
) |
|
|
(120,610 |
) |
Non-interest income (loss) |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
27,314 |
|
|
|
3,778 |
|
|
|
(2,161 |
) |
|
|
17,634 |
|
|
|
49,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of
secured commercial loans to a local financial institution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
Direct non-interest expenses |
|
|
(21,816 |
) |
|
|
(94,122 |
) |
|
|
(23,161 |
) |
|
|
(7,842 |
) |
|
|
(45,409 |
) |
|
|
(192,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
$ |
18,572 |
|
|
$ |
82,899 |
|
|
$ |
77,846 |
|
|
$ |
(14,528 |
) |
|
$ |
25,348 |
|
|
$ |
190,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
2,558,779 |
|
|
$ |
1,824,661 |
|
|
$ |
5,471,097 |
|
|
$ |
5,401,148 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,669 |
|
|
$ |
16,568,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
148,811 |
|
|
$ |
201,609 |
|
|
$ |
472,179 |
|
|
$ |
350,038 |
|
|
$ |
116,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,813 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(105,431 |
) |
|
|
108,979 |
|
|
|
(317,446 |
) |
|
|
334,149 |
|
|
|
(20,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(747,402 |
) |
|
|
(25,589 |
) |
|
|
(845,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
43,380 |
|
|
|
238,460 |
|
|
|
154,733 |
|
|
|
(63,215 |
) |
|
|
70,336 |
|
|
|
443,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(3,988 |
) |
|
|
(35,482 |
) |
|
|
(7,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,585 |
) |
|
|
(74,991 |
) |
Non-interest income (loss) |
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
23,543 |
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
(8,313 |
) |
|
|
19,685 |
|
|
|
41,976 |
|
Net loss on partial extinguishment of secured commercial
loans to a local financial institution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,640 |
) |
Direct non-interest expenses |
|
|
(17,450 |
) |
|
|
(86,905 |
) |
|
|
(16,917 |
) |
|
|
(7,677 |
) |
|
|
(43,890 |
) |
|
|
(172,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
$ |
24,413 |
|
|
$ |
139,616 |
|
|
$ |
123,830 |
|
|
$ |
(79,205 |
) |
|
$ |
18,546 |
|
|
$ |
227,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
2,283,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,919,083 |
|
|
$ |
6,298,326 |
|
|
$ |
6,787,581 |
|
|
$ |
1,156,712 |
|
|
$ |
18,445,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
107,364 |
|
|
$ |
176,007 |
|
|
$ |
406,433 |
|
|
$ |
293,437 |
|
|
$ |
84,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(68,328 |
) |
|
|
78,029 |
|
|
|
(252,982 |
) |
|
|
255,955 |
|
|
|
(12,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570,056 |
) |
|
|
(11,962 |
) |
|
|
(635,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
39,036 |
|
|
|
200,783 |
|
|
|
153,451 |
|
|
|
(20,664 |
) |
|
|
59,713 |
|
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(2,060 |
) |
|
|
(34,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,883 |
) |
|
|
(50,644 |
) |
Non-interest income (loss) |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
23,055 |
|
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
|
12,875 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
63,076 |
|
Direct non-interest expenses |
|
|
(15,431 |
) |
|
|
(77,317 |
) |
|
|
(10,498 |
) |
|
|
(5,017 |
) |
|
|
(32,693 |
) |
|
|
(140,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
25,493 |
|
|
$ |
112,519 |
|
|
$ |
145,903 |
|
|
$ |
(12,806 |
) |
|
$ |
32,686 |
|
|
$ |
303,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
1,634,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,706,647 |
|
|
$ |
7,299,878 |
|
|
$ |
6,027,745 |
|
|
$ |
785,325 |
|
|
$ |
17,454,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of the reportable segment financial information
to the consolidated totals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income for segments and other |
|
$ |
190,137 |
|
|
$ |
227,200 |
|
|
$ |
303,795 |
|
Other non-interest income |
|
|
15,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(115,493 |
) |
|
|
(115,124 |
) |
|
|
(174,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
89,719 |
|
|
|
112,076 |
|
|
|
129,620 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(21,583 |
) |
|
|
(27,442 |
) |
|
|
(15,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average earning assets for segments |
|
$ |
16,568,354 |
|
|
$ |
18,445,385 |
|
|
$ |
17,454,440 |
|
Average non earning assets |
|
|
645,853 |
|
|
|
737,526 |
|
|
|
546,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated average assets |
|
$ |
17,214,207 |
|
|
$ |
19,182,911 |
|
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-62
The following table presents revenues and selected balance sheet data by geography based on
the location in which the transaction is originated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
1,045,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,107,451 |
|
|
$ |
1,015,641 |
|
United States |
|
|
123,064 |
|
|
|
133,083 |
|
|
|
52,384 |
|
Other |
|
|
87,816 |
|
|
|
79,615 |
|
|
|
62,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
1,256,403 |
|
|
$ |
1,320,149 |
|
|
$ |
1,130,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
14,633,217 |
|
|
$ |
14,688,754 |
|
|
$ |
17,697,563 |
|
United States |
|
|
1,540,808 |
|
|
|
1,742,243 |
|
|
|
1,382,083 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,012,906 |
|
|
|
959,259 |
|
|
|
838,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
9,413,118 |
|
|
$ |
8,777,267 |
|
|
$ |
10,634,545 |
|
United States |
|
|
1,448,613 |
|
|
|
1,594,141 |
|
|
|
1,271,698 |
|
Other |
|
|
938,015 |
|
|
|
892,572 |
|
|
|
779,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico (1) |
|
$ |
9,484,103 |
|
|
$ |
9,318,931 |
|
|
$ |
10,998,192 |
|
United States |
|
|
532,684 |
|
|
|
580,917 |
|
|
|
476,166 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,017,734 |
|
|
|
1,104,439 |
|
|
|
989,394 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes brokered certificates of deposit used to fund activities conducted in Puerto Rico
and in the United States. |
Note 32 Litigations
As of December 31, 2007, First BanCorp and its subsidiaries were defendants in various legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the final
disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporations financial
position or results of operations, except as described below.
On August 7, 2007, First BanCorp announced that the SEC approved a final settlement with the
Corporation, which resolved the previously disclosed SEC investigation of the Corporations
accounting for the mortgage-related transactions with Doral and R&G Financial. The Corporation had
announced on December 13, 2005 that management, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, had
determined to restate its previously reported financial statements to correct its accounting for
the mortgage-related transactions. In August 2006, the Audit Committee completed its review and the
Corporation filed the Amended 2004 Form 10-K with the SEC on September 26, 2006, the 2005 Form 10-K
on February 9, 2007 and the 2006 Form 10-K on July 9, 2007.
Under the settlement with the SEC, the Corporation agreed, without admitting or denying any
wrongdoing, to the issuance of a Federal Court Order enjoining it from committing future violations
of the federal securities laws. The Corporation also agreed to the payment of an $8.5 million civil
penalty and the disgorgement of $1 to the SEC. The SEC may request that the civil penalty be
subject to distribution pursuant to the Fair Fund provisions of Section 308(a) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The monetary payment had no impact on the Corporations earnings or
capital in 2007. As reflected in First BanCorps previously filed audited Consolidated Financial
Statements for 2005, the Corporation accrued $8.5 million in 2005 for the potential settlement with
the SEC. In connection with the settlement, the Corporation consented to the entry of a final
judgment to implement the terms of the agreement.
F-63
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York consented to the
entry of the final judgment in order to consummate the settlement. The monetary payment was made on
October 15, 2007.
On November 28, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
approved the settlement of all claims in the consolidated securities class action relating to the
accounting for mortgage-related transactions named In Re: First BanCorp Securities Litigation.
Under the terms of the settlement the Corporation paid an aggregate of $74.25 million. The
monetary payment had no impact on the Corporations earnings or capital in 2007. As reflected in
First BanCorps audited Consolidated Financial Statements, included in the Corporations 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Corporation accrued $74.25 million in 2005 for the potential
settlement of the class action lawsuit. In 2007, the Corporation recognized income of approximately
$15.1 million from an agreement reached with insurance companies and former executives of the
Corporation for indemnity of expenses which were accounted for as Insurance Reimbursements and
Other Agreements Related to a Contingency Settlement on the Consolidated Statement of Income, of
which approximately $3.1 million had not been collected as of December 31, 2007 and are accounted
for as Accounts Receivable included as part of Other Assets on the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition.
Note 33 First BanCorp (Holding Company Only) Financial Information
The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the Holding
Company only as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and cash flows for
the years ended on December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
F-64
Statements of Financial Condition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
43,519 |
|
|
$ |
14,584 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
46,293 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
41,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
2,597 |
|
|
|
65,161 |
|
Investment in FirstBank Puerto Rico, at equity |
|
|
1,457,899 |
|
|
|
1,338,023 |
|
Investment in FirstBank Insurance Agency, at equity |
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
Investment in Ponce General, at equity |
|
|
106,120 |
|
|
|
103,274 |
|
Investment in PR Finance, at equity |
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust I |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust II |
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
55,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,717,778 |
|
|
$ |
1,604,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowings |
|
$ |
282,567 |
|
|
$ |
288,269 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
13,565 |
|
|
|
86,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
296,132 |
|
|
|
374,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,421,646 |
|
|
|
1,229,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,717,778 |
|
|
$ |
1,604,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-65
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on investment securities |
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
Interest income on other investments |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
Interest income on loans |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
4,188 |
|
Dividends from FirstBank Puerto Rico |
|
|
79,135 |
|
|
|
107,302 |
|
|
|
67,880 |
|
Dividends from other subsidiaries |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Other income |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,649 |
|
|
|
126,856 |
|
|
|
76,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
22,261 |
|
|
|
22,375 |
|
|
|
16,516 |
|
Provision (recovery) for loan losses |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
9,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,405 |
|
|
|
27,694 |
|
|
|
26,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) gain on investments and impairments |
|
|
(6,643 |
) |
|
|
(12,525 |
) |
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of secured
commercial loans to a local financial institution |
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes and equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of
subsidiaries |
|
|
51,394 |
|
|
|
86,637 |
|
|
|
52,703 |
|
Income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
(1,714 |
) |
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
|
|
18,456 |
|
|
|
(3,384 |
) |
|
|
61,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
68,136 |
|
|
|
84,634 |
|
|
|
114,604 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
(14,492 |
) |
|
|
(59,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
73,039 |
|
|
$ |
70,142 |
|
|
$ |
55,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-66
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
68,136 |
|
|
$ |
84,634 |
|
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (recovery) for loan losses |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
(2,572 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of subsidiaries |
|
|
(18,456 |
) |
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
|
(61,848 |
) |
Net loss (gain) on sale of investment securities |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
|
|
(10,963 |
) |
Loss on impairment of investment securities |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
15,251 |
|
|
|
8,374 |
|
Net loss on partial extinguishment and recharacterization of
secured commercial loans to a local financial institution |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount on investment securities |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
52,515 |
|
|
|
(52,372 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
|
(72,639 |
) |
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
8,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(27,913 |
) |
|
|
(36,562 |
) |
|
|
(55,711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
40,223 |
|
|
|
48,072 |
|
|
|
58,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,000 |
) |
Principal collected on loans |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
9,824 |
|
|
|
9,002 |
|
Purchases of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(34,582 |
) |
Sales, pricipal repayments and maturity of available-for-sale
and held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
56,621 |
|
Cash paid on acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,670 |
) |
Other investing activities |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
14,825 |
|
|
|
(181,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from purchased funds and other
short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,247 |
|
|
|
944,374 |
|
Repayments of purchased funds and other
short-term borrowings |
|
|
(5,800 |
) |
|
|
(130,522 |
) |
|
|
(970,717 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
91,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment to repurchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,756 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(64,881 |
) |
|
|
(63,566 |
) |
|
|
(62,915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
21,243 |
|
|
|
(51,085 |
) |
|
|
(88,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
74,928 |
|
|
|
11,812 |
|
|
|
(211,178 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
|
14,884 |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
214,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
|
$ |
89,812 |
|
|
$ |
14,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
43,519 |
|
|
$ |
14,584 |
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
46,293 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89,812 |
|
|
$ |
14,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-67
Note 34 Subsequent Events
On January 28, 2008, First Bank acquired Virgin Island Community Bank (VICB) in St.Croix, U.S.
Virgin Islands. VICB has three branches on St. Croix and deposits of approximately $56 million.
In February 2008, the Corporation entered into an agreement with the Puerto Rico Department of
Treasury that establishes an allocation schedule for the deductibility of the Class Action payment
made by the Corporation during 2007. As a result of such agreement, the Corporations deferred
income tax benefit will increase by approximately $5.4 million during the first quarter of 2008.
F-68