e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-8877
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Colorado
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84-0772991 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1801 Broadway, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado
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80202 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
303-297-2200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer
in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, net of
treasury stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Date
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Class
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Outstanding |
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March 12, 2007
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Common stock, $.10 par value
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9,261,000 |
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q For the Period Ended January 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The terms CREDO, Company, we, our, and us refer to CREDO Petroleum Corporation and its
subsidiaries unless the context suggests otherwise.
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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January 31, |
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October 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
3,055,000 |
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$ |
4,577,000 |
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Short-term investments |
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6,136,000 |
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5,624,000 |
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Receivables: |
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Accrued oil and gas sales |
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1,656,000 |
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777,000 |
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Trade |
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1,143,000 |
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1,963,000 |
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Derivative Assets |
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526,000 |
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897,000 |
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Other current assets |
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240,000 |
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71,000 |
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Total current assets |
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12,756,000 |
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13,909,000 |
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Long-term assets: |
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Oil and gas properties, at cost, using full cost method: |
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Unevaluated oil and gas properties |
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8,962,000 |
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7,060,000 |
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Evaluated oil and gas properties |
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44,691,000 |
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43,588,000 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
of oil and gas properties |
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(19,488,000 |
) |
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(18,556,000 |
) |
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Net oil and gas properties, at cost, using full cost method |
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34,165,000 |
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32,092,000 |
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Exclusive license agreement, net of amortization of $449,000
in 2007 and $431,000 in 2006 |
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251,000 |
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268,000 |
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Compressor and tubular inventory to be used in development |
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1,308,000 |
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1,293,000 |
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Other (net) |
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229,000 |
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197,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
48,709,000 |
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$ |
47,759,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,400,000 |
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$ |
1,581,000 |
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Revenue distribution payable |
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1,122,000 |
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1,273,000 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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510,000 |
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808,000 |
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Income taxes payable |
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273,000 |
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174,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,305,000 |
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3,836,000 |
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Long Term Liabilities: |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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8,367,000 |
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8,039,000 |
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Exclusive license obligation, less current obligations of
$70,000 in 2007 and 2006 |
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163,000 |
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163,000 |
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Asset retirement obligation |
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957,000 |
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954,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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12,792,000 |
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12,992,000 |
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Commitments |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued |
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Common stock, $.10 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
9,510,000 shares issued in 2007 and 2006 |
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951,000 |
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951,000 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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14,851,000 |
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14,794,000 |
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Treasury stock at cost, 249,000 shares in 2007 and 2006 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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379,000 |
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650,000 |
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Retained earnings |
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19,736,000 |
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18,372,000 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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35,917,000 |
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34,767,000 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
48,709,000 |
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$ |
47,759,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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January 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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REVENUES: |
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Oil and gas sales |
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$ |
3,808,000 |
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$ |
4,120,000 |
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Investment income and other |
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247,000 |
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245,000 |
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4,055,000 |
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4,365,000 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
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Oil and gas production |
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913,000 |
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1,004,000 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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958,000 |
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738,000 |
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General and administrative |
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278,000 |
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260,000 |
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Interest |
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6,000 |
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9,000 |
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2,155,000 |
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2,011,000 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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1,900,000 |
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2.354,000 |
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INCOME TAXES |
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(536,000 |
) |
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(659,000 |
) |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
1,364,000 |
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$ |
1,695,000 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
BASIC |
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$ |
.15 |
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$ |
.19 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
DILUTED |
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$ |
.15 |
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$ |
.18 |
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Weighted average number of shares of
Common Stock and dilutive securities: |
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Basic |
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9,261,000 |
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9,137,000 |
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Diluted |
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9,387,000 |
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9,475,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Statement of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended January 31, 2007
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Accumulated |
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Capital In |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Excess Of |
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Treasury |
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Comprehensive |
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Comprehensive |
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Retained |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Par Value |
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Stock |
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Income |
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Income |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balance, October 31, 2006 |
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|
9,510,000 |
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|
$ |
951,000 |
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|
$ |
14,794,000 |
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$ |
|
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$ |
650,000 |
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$ |
18,372,000 |
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$ |
34,767,000 |
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Comprehensive income: |
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Net income |
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|
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$ |
1,364,000 |
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|
1,364,000 |
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|
|
1,364,000 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
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Change in fair value of derivatives,
net of tax |
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(271,000 |
) |
|
|
(271,000 |
) |
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|
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|
(271,000 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
|
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Total comprehensive income |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
1,093,000 |
|
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Compensation expense associated
with unvested portion of previously
granted stock options |
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57,000 |
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57,000 |
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|
Balance, January 31, 2007 |
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|
9,510,000 |
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|
$ |
951,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,851,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
379,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,736,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,917,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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January 31, |
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|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
958,000 |
|
|
|
738,000 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
328,000 |
|
|
|
417,000 |
|
Compensation expense related to stock options granted |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term investments |
|
|
719,000 |
|
|
|
193,000 |
|
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(1,231,000 |
) |
|
|
(404,000 |
) |
Accrued oil and gas sales |
|
|
307,000 |
|
|
|
422,000 |
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
(367,000 |
) |
|
|
(702,000 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(69,000 |
) |
|
|
318,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(629,000 |
) |
|
|
1,343,000 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
1,539,000 |
|
|
|
4,169,000 |
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|
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties |
|
|
(3,005,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,539,000 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
Changes in other long-term assets |
|
|
(56,000 |
) |
|
|
172,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(3,061,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,221,000 |
) |
|
|
|
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|
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,522,000 |
) |
|
|
1,220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
4,577,000 |
|
|
|
1,935,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
3,055,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,155,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CREDO PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
January 31, 2007
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and footnotes required by U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the companys results for the periods presented. These consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2006.
Certain financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used for
the 2007 periods. Effective with the second quarter of 2006, the company has reclassified
reimbursed overhead from operating revenue to general and
administrative expense. For the three
months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, the reclassified amounts were $186,000 and $173,000,
respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The company bases its estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, the company
believes that its estimates are reasonable and that actual results will not vary significantly from
the estimated amounts.
The
company has changed its estimate with respect to estimated salvage
value of lease and well equipment. This change in estimate resulted
in a decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization of
approximately $65,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2007.
3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The company currently has one stock-based employee compensation plan, the CREDO Petroleum
Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) which is described in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31,
2006. This Plan will expire on July 29, 2007. The CREDO Petroleum Corporation 2007 Stock Option
Plan (the 2007 Plan), which is similar in all respects to the 1997 Plan has been proposed to the
shareholders for approval at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on March 22, 2007. If the 2007
Plan is approved, no additional options will be granted under the 1997 Plan. However, all
outstanding options granted under the 1997 Plan will continue to be governed by the rules of the
1997 Plan. Effective November 1, 2005, the company adopted the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS No. 123 (R), Share Based Payment, using the modified-retrospective-transition method.
Under this transition method, the company restated the results of all prior periods back to the
beginning of fiscal 1997 (the fiscal year of inception for this stock-based compensation plan) in
accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. For the three months ended January 31,
2007 and 2006, the company recognized compensation expense of $57,000 and $60,000, respectively.
No options were granted during fiscal year 2006 and the fair value of the 40,000 options granted
during the three months ended January 31, 2007 was estimated as of the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility, 50.84%; expected
option term, 2 and 3 years; risk-free interest rate, 4.58% and; expected dividend yield, 0%. If
option grants are made in the future, compensation expense for all such share-based payments
granted, based upon the grant-date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) will also be included in
compensation expense.
7
Plan
activity for the three months ended January 31, 2007 is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2006 |
|
|
315,002 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
Granted |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
12.78 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
355,002 |
|
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
274,543 |
|
|
$ |
5.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average contractual life at January 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about stock options currently outstanding and
exercisable at January 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Exercisable at |
|
|
Weighted |
|
Exercise |
|
at January 31, |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
Average |
|
Prices |
|
2007 |
|
|
Life in Years |
|
|
Price |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$3.09-$3.72 |
|
|
54,750 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
44,625 |
|
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
$5.93-$5.93 |
|
|
260,252 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
$ |
5.93 |
|
|
|
223,251 |
|
|
$ |
5.93 |
|
$12.78-$12.78 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
$ |
12.78 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
$ |
12.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$3.09-$12.78 |
|
|
355,002 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
|
|
274,543 |
|
|
$ |
5.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated unrecognized compensation cost from unvested stock options as of January 31, 2007
was approximately $219,000, which is expected to be recognized over an average period of
approximately 1.44 years.
4. NATURAL GAS PRICE HEDGING
The company periodically hedges the price of a portion of its estimated natural gas production when
the potential for significant downward price movement is anticipated. Hedging transactions
typically take the form of forward short positions and collars on the NYMEX futures market, and are
closed by purchasing offsetting positions. Such hedges, which are accounted for as cash flow
hedges, do not exceed estimated production volumes, are expected to have reasonable correlation
between price movements in the futures market and the cash markets where the companys production
is located, and are authorized by the companys Board of Directors. Hedges are expected to be
closed as related production occurs but may be closed earlier if the anticipated downward price
movement occurs or if the company believes that the potential for such movement has abated.
The company recognizes all derivatives (consisting solely of cash flow hedges) on its balance sheet
at fair value at the end of each period. Changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are
recorded in Stockholders Equity as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and then are transferred into the Consolidated Statement of Operations
as the underlying hedged item affects earnings. Amounts reclassified into earnings related to
natural gas hedges are included in oil and gas sales.
8
Hedges include contracts indexed to the NYMEX and to Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company for Texas,
Oklahoma mainline. For comparative purposes, hedges indexed to Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company
are expressed on a NYMEX basis. For hedges indexed to Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company, the
individual month price (basis) differentials between the NYMEX and Panhandle Eastern Pipeline
Company range from minus $1.45 in the winter months to minus $0.90 in the spring months.
Hedging gains and losses are recognized as adjustments to gas sales as the hedged product is
produced. The company had hedging gains of $396,000 in first quarter
of fiscal 2007, and hedging losses of $265,000 for the same period in 2006. Any hedge ineffectiveness, which
was not material for any period is immediately recognized in gas sales.
Realized (February 2007) and unrealized (March 2007 through October 2007) gains on hedge contracts
at January 31, 2007 totaled $526,000 and were included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
These contracts covered 930 MMBtus at NYMEX basis prices ranging from $7.56 to $8.95.
Subsequent to January 31, 2007, the company entered into additional hedge contracts covering 1,070
MMBtus at NYMEX basis prices ranging from $7.76 to $9.47 and including production months from March
2007 through March 2008.
The company has a hedging line of credit with its bank which is available, at the discretion of the
company, to meet margin calls. To date, the company has not used this facility and maintains it
only as a precaution related to possible margin calls. The maximum credit line is $4,500,000 with
interest calculated at the prime rate. The facility is unsecured and has covenants that require
the company to maintain $3,000,000 in cash or short term investments, none of which are required to
be maintained at the companys bank, and prohibits unfunded debt in excess of $500,000. It expires
on October 31, 2007.
5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from
investments by owners and distributions to owners. The components of comprehensive income for the
three months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(371,000 |
) |
|
|
425,000 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(119,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1.093,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,001,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The companys calculation of earnings per share of common stock is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
|
9,261,000 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
|
|
9,137,000 |
|
|
$ |
.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive shares
of common stock
from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
|
(.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,000 |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
|
9,387,000 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
|
|
9,475,000 |
|
|
$ |
.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. INCOME TAXES
The company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial
statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end
of each period are determined using the tax rate in effect at that time.
The total future deferred income tax liability is extremely complicated for any energy company to
estimate due in part to the long-lived nature of depleting oil and gas reserves and variables such
as product prices. Accordingly, the liability is subject to continual recalculation, revision of
the numerous estimates required, and may change significantly in the event of such things as major
acquisitions, divestitures, product price changes, changes in reserve estimates, changes in reserve
lives, and changes in tax rates or tax laws.
8. COMMITMENTS
The company has no material outstanding commitments at January 31, 2007.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain statements that may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical facts, address
matters that the company reasonably expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the
future. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things:
|
|
|
the companys future financial position, including working capital and
anticipated cash flow; |
|
|
|
|
amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
operating costs and other expenses; |
|
|
|
|
wells to be drilled or reworked; |
|
|
|
|
oil and natural gas prices and demand; |
10
|
|
|
existing fields, wells and prospects; |
|
|
|
|
diversification of exploration; |
|
|
|
|
estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves; |
|
|
|
|
reserve potential; |
|
|
|
|
development and drilling potential; |
|
|
|
|
expansion and other development trends in the oil and natural gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
the companys business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
production of oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
|
matters related to the Calliope Gas Recovery System; |
|
|
|
|
effects of federal, state and local regulation; |
|
|
|
|
insurance coverage; |
|
|
|
|
employee relations; |
|
|
|
|
investment strategy and risk; and |
|
|
|
|
expansion and growth of the companys business and operations. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At
January 31, 2007, working capital increased $1,487,000 or 19% to
$9,451,000 compared to
$7,964,000 at January 31, 2006. For the three months ended January 31, 2007, net cash provided by
operating activities decreased $2,639,000 to $1,530,000 compared to net cash provided by operating
activities of $4,169,000 for the same period in 2006. Net income decreased $331,000 primarily due
to a decrease in revenues of $310,000, and an increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization
(DD&A) of $220,000, net of a $65,000 decrease in DD&A due to an increase in estimated salvage
values.
For the three months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, net cash used in investing activities was
$3,061,000 and $3,221,000, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006
investing activities primarily included oil and gas exploration and development expenditures,
including Calliope, totaling $3,005,000 and $3,539,000 respectively.
The average return on the companys investments for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and
2006 was 4.5% and 3.2%, respectively. At January 31, 2007, approximately 57% of the investments
were directly invested in mutual funds and were managed by professional money managers. Remaining
investments are in managed partnerships that use various strategies to minimize their correlation
to stock market movements. Most of the investments are highly liquid and the company believes they
represent a responsible approach to cash management. In the companys opinion, the greatest
investment risk is the potential for negative market impact from unexpected, major adverse news.
Existing working capital and anticipated cash flow are expected to be sufficient to fund operations
and capital commitments for at least the next 12 months. At January 31, 2007, the company had no
lines of credit or other bank financing arrangements except for the hedging line of credit
discussed in Note 4. Because earnings are anticipated to be reinvested in operations, cash
dividends are not expected to be paid. The company has no defined benefit plans and no obligations
for post retirement employee benefits.
The companys earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, (EBITDA)
decreased to $2,864,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2007 from $3,101,000 for the three
months ended January 31, 2006. EBITDA is not a GAAP measure of operating performance. The company
uses this non-GAAP performance measure primarily to compare its performance with other companies in
the industry that make a similar disclosure. The company believes that this performance measure
may also be useful to investors for the same purpose. Investors should not consider this measure
in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, or any other measure for determining the
companys operating performance that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because
EBITDA is not a GAAP measure, it may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled measures
employed by other companies. A reconciliation between EBITDA and net income is provided in the
table below:
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,364,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,695,000 |
|
Add Back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
536,000 |
|
|
|
659,000 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense |
|
|
958,000 |
|
|
|
738,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
2,864,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,101,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCING
The company has no off-balance sheet financing arrangements at January 31, 2007.
PRODUCT PRICES AND PRODUCTION
Although product prices are key to the companys ability to operate profitably and to budget
capital expenditures, they are beyond the companys control and are difficult to predict. Since
1991, the company has periodically hedged the price of a portion of its estimated natural gas
production when the potential for significant downward price movement is anticipated. Hedging
transactions typically take the form of forward short positions, swaps and collars which are
executed on the NYMEX futures market or by indexing to regional index prices associated with
pipelines in proximity to the companys production. A portion of
the companys current hedges are indexed to
Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company for Texas, Oklahoma (mainline) (PEPL) which serves the regions
where the company produces the majority of its gas. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a complete discussion on the companys hedging activities.
Gas and oil sales volume and price realization comparisons for the indicated periods are set forth
below. Price realizations include the sales price and hedging gains
and losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
% Change |
Product |
|
Volume |
|
Price |
|
Volume |
|
Price |
|
Volume |
|
Price |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
528,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.03 |
(1) |
|
|
437,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.19 |
(2) |
|
|
+21 |
% |
|
|
-26 |
% |
Oil (bbls) |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
$ |
52.06 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
$ |
56.94 |
|
|
|
+25 |
% |
|
|
- 8 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $0.75 Mcf hedging gain. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $0.61 Mcf hedging loss. |
OPERATIONS
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the companys operations were focused on its two core
projects natural gas drilling and application of its patented Calliope Gas Recovery System.
As discussed below, the company has expanded into South Texas through an exploration program using
3-D seismic to define the Vicksburg, Frio, Queen City and Wilcox prospects in Hidalgo and Jim Hogg
counties. The company has also expanded into north-central Kansas through an exploration program
using 3-D seismic to define Lansing-Kansas City oil prospects along the Central Kansas Uplift.
Also as discussed below, the company has expanded its Calliope operations into Texas and Louisiana.
The company believes these are fertile areas for Calliope and will continue to expand as
opportunities allow. During 2007, the company plans to commence drilling operations on a new
project to drill wells into existing reservoirs for the specific purpose of
using Calliope to recover stranded gas.
12
The company believes that, in combination, its drilling and Calliope projects provide an excellent
(and possibly unique) balance for achieving its goal of adding long-lived natural gas reserves and
production at reasonable costs and risks. However, it should be expected that successful results
will occur unevenly for both the drilling and Calliope projects. Drilling results are dependent on
both the timing of drilling and on the drilling success rate. Calliope results are primarily
dependent on the timing, volume and quality of Calliope installations available to the company.
The company will continue to actively pursue adding reserves through its two core projects in
fiscal 2007, and expects these activities to be a reliable source of reserve additions. However,
the timing and extent of such activities can be dependent on many factors which are beyond the
companys control, including but not limited to, the availability of oil field services such as
drilling rigs, production equipment and related services, and access to wells for application of
the companys patented gas recovery system on low pressure gas wells. The prevailing price of oil
and natural gas has a significant effect on demand and, thus, the related cost of such services and
wells.
The company is currently experiencing delays in securing drilling rigs and delivery of production
equipment, primarily compressors and coil tubing. These delays are extending the time it takes the
company to conduct its field operations. As a result, the company could be at risk for price
increases related to these types of services and equipment.
Drilling Activities.
Northern Anadarko BasinThe company drills primarily on its significant inventory of
acreage (approximately 68,000 gross acres) located along the northern portion of the Anadarko Basin
where it has drilled approximately 77 wells. The wells target the Morrow, Oswego and Chester
formations between 7,000 and 11,000 feet. The company expects to drill a substantial number of
additional wells on this acreage.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the company drilled the ninth well on its 5,760 Glacier
Prospect located in Harper and Woodward Counties, Oklahoma. The Carmella State well is an east
extension from the high rate Garnet State and Scarlet State wells that were completed last year.
The well encountered excellent quality Morrow sands. Initial production rates are in excess of 2.0
million cubic feet of gas per day. The well has been on production for only a few days and is
still being lined-out. Accordingly, all well data is very preliminary. The company owns a 72%
working interest and is the operator.
The initial test well on the 2,500 gross acre Humphries Prospect located in the Texas Panhandle was
drilled in the first quarter of 2007. The 11,200-foot well encountered excellent quality,
over-pressured Upper Morrow sands. The well commenced production in February and is currently
producing about 330 thousand cubic of gas per day. Initial pressure information indicates that the
reservoir is limited in size at the location of the well. However, the well established the
presence of high quality Morrow sand on the prospect. The company intends to acquire and reprocess
3-D seismic over the prospect to assess whether the well is separated from a larger reservoir by
faulting. Additional acreage is also being acquired in the area and further drilling is expected
on the prospect. The company owns a 25% working interest.
The company has completed interpretation of the recent 3-D seismic program over its 3,840 gross
acre Buffalo Creek Prospect. To date, six producing wells have been drilled on the prospect.
Based on the seismic interpretation, the company has initially identified another four to six
drilling locations for the Morrow, Chester and Oswego sands. The company owns varying interest in
different portions of the prospect that generally range from 30% to 45%. Additional drilling is
expected in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
An excellent well has been drilled on the 640 gross acre Loosen Prospect located in Canadian
County, Oklahoma. The 11,500-foot Hazel well encountered excellent sands in the Redfork and
Skinner formations, and is producing approximately 2.5 million cubic of gas per day. The company
owns a small overriding royalty interest in the Hazel well but has the right to participate for a
12.5% interest in any offset well.
13
Drilling Program Expansion and DiversificationDuring the past two years, the company
significantly expanded both the volume and breadth of its exploration program with new projects in
South Texas and north-central Kansas. It is the companys intention to diversify its exploration
geographically, scientifically, and in terms of capital, risk and reserve potential. Compared to
drilling in Oklahoma, the South Texas project involves significantly higher costs and greater risks
but significantly higher per well reserve potential. The north central Kansas project is geared to
oil exploration and has excellent potential to add significant reserves at moderate costs and
risks. Both projects are in areas where 3-D seismic is a proven exploration tool and where
continuing refinements are providing excellent exploration success. Equally as important, both
exploration teams specialize in their respective geographic areas and have been highly successful
finding new reserves using 3-D seismic.
South TexasThe companys new exploration project in South Texas is 3-D seismic driven and
focuses on the Vicksburg, Frio, Queen City and Wilcox sands in Hidalgo and Jim Hogg Counties
ranging in depth from 7,500 to 17,000 feet. Both the cost and the potential of this project far
exceed any of the companys previous projects.
In return for a 75% interest before investment payout (calculated on a prospect by prospect basis)
and 37.5% interest after investment payout, the company initially committed $1,500,000 for prospect
generation and leasing costs. The commitment has been fully funded and all future project funding
is at the companys discretion. The company has the option to participate in drilling each
prospect for all, or a portion, of its interest. If the company does not participate for its full
interest, the remaining portion will be sold to industry participants on a promoted basis.
The exploration team has generated a significant number of high quality 3-D seismic drilling
prospects, and will generate more prospects in the future. Seven prospects have been fully leased
and two of those prospects have been drilled.
As previously reported, the company participated for its full 37.5% interest in the first project
well which was drilled on the 1,700 gross acre Robertson Prospect in Hidalgo County. Production
casing has been set on the 10,500-foot well, and Upper Frio sands have been tested at rates of
approximately 1.0 MMcfe per day. However, pressure data indicates that the reservoir may be
limited in size. An additional up-hole sand appears on logs to be productive and may be evaluated
before a final commercial production decision is made. The well is currently being evaluated for
pipeline connection.
A 6,850-foot well has recently been drilled on the 600 gross acre Vela Prospect located in Jim Hogg
County, Texas. The well encountered Queen City sands that appear to be productive on electric logs
and is currently awaiting completion for production. The company sold its interest in the prospect
to third parties in return for cash and a carried interest in the drilling and completion of the
well. The company will own an 18% working interest in production from the well before payout and a
9% interest after payout.
Fully leased prospects that are in the process of being sold to third parties include the 800 gross
acre Esparza Prospect which targets Marks sands at approximately 12,500 feet, the 2,300 gross acre
Sam Houston Prospect which targets Frio sands at approximately 10,500 feet, the 1,200 gross acre
West Mestena Prospect which targets Queen City sands at approximately 10,500 feet, the 1,120 gross
acre Millennium Prospect which targets Wilcox sands at approximately 15,000, and the 960 gross acre
Gemini Prospect which targets Wilcox sands at approximately 17,000 feet. The company expects a
number of these prospects to be drilled during 2007.
In response to drilling costs which have almost doubled since the project began, beginning with the
Vela Prospect (discussed above), the company recently elected to reduce its exposure to drilling
participation in the next four prospects by selling all, or a significant portion, of its 37.5%
interest to industry drilling participants. The company expects to recover its investment in each
prospect and retain a promoted interest in exploratory wells with the option to participate in
development drilling. Because the project has significant potential to increase production and
reserves, the company has reserved the option to participate for its full 37.5% interest in all
other prospects. This strategy will reduce the companys South Texas exploration risk and improve
its staying power.
14
North-Central KansasThe companys new exploration project in Central Kansas includes
interests in three different drilling projects encompassing about 30,000 gross acres located on the
Central Kansas Uplift. The acreage is located in a prolific producing area of the Central Kansas
Uplift where 3-D seismic has recently proven to be an effective exploration tool. The project
provides diversification to the companys drilling program, both geographically and scientifically,
through the use of 3-D seismic. It also exclusively targets oil reserves which will help bring
better product balance to the companys reserve base.
The company owns interests in the projects ranging from 12.5% to 100%. Drilling targets the
Lansing-Kansas City formation at 4,000 feet. Completed costs for individual wells are averaging
approximately $300,000.
The largest of the three drilling projects is approximately 21,000 gross acres located in Graham
and Sheridan Counties, Kansas. The company owns a 30% interest and committed to shoot seismic and
participate in drilling five test wells. The commitment has been fully funded and all future
project funding is at the companys discretion. Approximately 28 square miles of 3-D seismic have
been shot and evaluated, and six exploratory wells have been drilled, of which one well is an
excellent producer and five wells are dry holes. The new producer is making 115 BO per day after
four months of production. It is located on a prospect containing approximately 1,000 gross acres.
Additional development drilling is scheduled for the prospect.
The project is in an early stage and the learning curve is steep. Seismic data is currently being
reprocessed and re-evaluated to incorporate data obtained from drilling the initial wells. The
company believes drilling results will improve as it gains additional experience in the area.
Drilling is expected on approximately 30 prospects.
Calliope Drilling ProjectSee discussion under Calliope Gas Recovery Technology below.
All of the companys oil and natural gas properties are located on-shore in the continental United
States. The companys future drilling activities may not be successful, and its overall drilling
success rate may change. Unsuccessful drilling activities could have a material adverse effect on
the companys results of operations and financial condition. Also, the company may not be able to
obtain the right to drill in areas where it believes there is significant potential for the
company.
Calliope Gas Recovery Technology.
The company owns the exclusive right to a patented technology known as the Calliope Gas Recovery
System. There are currently three U.S. patents and one Canadian patent related to the technology.
Two additional patents that mirror the U.S. patents have been applied for in Canada.
Calliope can achieve substantially lower flowing bottom-hole pressure than conventional production
methods because it does not rely on reservoir pressure to lift liquids. In many reservoirs, lower
bottom-hole pressure can translate into recovery of substantial additional natural gas reserves.
Calliope has proven to be reliable and flexible over a wide range of applications on wells the
company owns and operates. It has also proven to be consistently successful. Accordingly, the
company is implementing strategies designed to expand the population of wells on which it can
install Calliope.
Realizing Calliopes value continues to be one of the companys top priorities. The company is
focused on three fronts to increase the number of Calliope installations: expanding the geographic
region for purchasing Calliope candidate wells from third parties, joint ventures with larger
companies, and drilling wells into low-pressure gas reservoirs for the purpose of using Calliope to
recover stranded natural gas reserves.
Calliope Drilling ProjectDuring 2006, the company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with
Redman Energy Holdings II, L.P. to drill wells for the purpose of using its patented Calliope Gas
Recovery System to recover stranded gas reserves. Redman Energy Holdings is an affiliate of Redman
Energy Corporation, a privately-held, Houston-based exploration and production company. Redman is
affiliated with Natural Gas Partners, a highly
15
respected industry funding source, and
brings a wealth of knowledge and a solid operating foundation in the project area. Drilling will
concentrate on previously mature, prolific fields containing significant stranded gas.
In its initial phases, the joint venture plans to invest up to $35,000,000 to acquire leases, drill
new wells, and install Calliope principally in South and East Texas. Drilling will target large
gas fields that were abandoned when natural gas prices were considerably lower than today, and when
technologies to remove fluids from wellbores were much less effective than Calliope. The company
presently expects to fund its 50% share of the joint venture from existing cash and future cash
flow.
Access to fields and drilling locations are generally available through leasing or acquiring
interests in old fields. The company believes this project is a target-rich opportunity for the
company to take control of expanding its Calliope operations. Wells are expected to range in depth
from 8,000 to 13,000 feet. Reserves are projected to range from 1.0 to 3.0 Bcfe (billion cubic
feet of gas equivalent) per well, with beginning production rates ranging from 500 to 1,500 Mcf per
day. Average drilling economics are expected to include payouts of approximately two years.
Several prospects are located in old fields currently owned by Redman, and several prospects are in
various stages of leasing. The old fields currently owned by Redman contain very significant
stranded gas reserves due to their large reservoir volume and high remaining pressure. The company
believes that Calliope will recover billions of cubic feet of gas from these fields by pulling-down
reservoir pressure to previously unachievable levels.
The first well to be proposed under the joint venture is an 11,500-foot well located in a field
that has produced 110 billion cubic of gas from the Smackover formation. Drilling is expected to
commence during the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
In addition to the Redman joint venture, the company is developing other Calliope drilling
prospects. The Redman joint venture applies largely to South and East Texas. There are many other
areas, including Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi and North Texas, that are highly prospective for
Calliope drilling.
The Calliope drilling project will be the companys first opportunity to use Calliope to recover
stranded reserves from an entire field. The company believes that drilling new wells for Calliope
will provide a repeatable opportunity to lease large areas for systematic re-development. In
addition, the company intends to install optimum casing and tubular sizes to substantially improve
reserves and production compared to installing Calliope on existing wells where undersized tubulars
often impede Calliopes performance.
Although there are always risks associated with drilling, the company considers this to be low
risk, development type drilling because it involves areas known to be productive. The company
believes that drilling wells into under-pressured reservoirs without damaging the reservoir with
drilling fluids is key to the success of the project. If that can be done successfully, the
company believes that Calliope can be used to recover stranded gas reserves that can estimated with
a high degree of confidence.
Purchasing Calliope Candidate WellsCalliope systems are currently installed on 18 wells
owned and operated by the company. The wells are located in Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana, and
range in depth from 6,500 to 18,400 feet. They represent the most rigorous applications for
Calliope because the wells were either totally dead or uneconomic at the time Calliope was
installed. In addition, prior to the time Calliope was installed, many of the reservoirs were
damaged by the parting shots of previous operators. Initial Calliope production rates range up
to 650 Mcfd (thousand cubic feet of gas per day) and average per well Calliope reserves for
non-prototype wells are estimated to be 1.10 Bcf. One of the companys early Calliope
installations, the J.C. Carroll well, has now produced almost a billion cubic feet of gas using
Calliope.
Calliope operations have recently been expanded into Texas and Louisiana with two installations in
southwest Texas and one in Louisiana. The company considers Texas and Louisiana to be very fertile
areas for Calliope and has retained personnel and opened a Houston office to focus exclusively on
Calliope.
16
In general, higher gas prices have made it increasingly difficult for the company to purchase wells
for its Calliope system. In addition, higher gas prices have provided the incentive for other
companies to perform high risk procedures (parting shots) in an attempt to revive wells prior to
abandoning or selling the wells. These parting shots often result in severe reservoir damage that
renders wells unsuitable for Calliope.
Joint Ventures With Third PartiesIn an effort to increase the number of Calliope
installations, the company is seeking joint ventures with larger companies. Presentations have
been made to a select group of companies, including majors and large independents. All of the
companies have expressed a keen interest in Calliope, and joint venture discussions are continuing
with a number of the companies, including evaluation of candidate wells.
The joint venture negotiation process has taken longer than expected because there are many
decision points within large companies that cause delays. Nevertheless, the company continues to
dedicate resources and make efforts as it believes that the company will eventually be successful
in the joint venture area.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended January 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2006
For the three months ended January 31, 2007, total revenues decreased 7% to $4,055,000 compared to
$4,365,000 during the same period last year. As the oil and gas price/volume table on page 13
shows, total gas price realizations, which reflect hedging transactions, decreased 26% to $6.03 per
Mcf and oil price realizations decreased 8% to $52.06 per barrel. The net effect of these price
changes was to decrease oil and gas sales by $989,000. For the three months ended January 31,
2007, the companys gas equivalent production increased 21% resulting in an oil and gas sales
increase of $678,000. Investment and other income was $247,000 for the first quarter of 2007 and
$245,000 for 2006.
For the
three months ended January 31, 2007, total costs and expenses
rose 7% to $2,155,000
compared to $2,011,000 for the comparable period in 2006. Oil and gas production expenses
decreased 9% due to a decrease in production taxes and lease operating expense. The decrease in
production taxes is due to lower oil and gas revenue and hedging gains of $396,000 on which there
is no production tax. Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(DD&A) rose 30% primarily due to an
increase in the amortizable full cost pool and increased production. A change in estimated salvage
values resulted in a decrease in DD&A of approximately $65,000. General and administrative
expenses increased 7%. Interest expense relates to the exclusive license agreement note payment.
The effective tax rate was 28.2% and 28% for the 2007 and 2006 periods, respectively.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The company believes the following accounting policies and estimates are critical in the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements: the carrying value of its oil and natural gas
properties, the accounting for oil and gas reserves, and the estimate of its asset retirement
obligations.
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES. The company uses the full cost method of accounting for costs related to
its oil and natural gas properties. Capitalized costs included in the full cost pool are depleted
on an aggregate basis using the units-of-production method. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization is a significant component of oil and natural gas properties. A change in proved
reserves without a corresponding change in capitalized costs will cause the depletion rate to
increase or decrease.
Both the volume of proved reserves and any estimated future expenditures used for the depletion
calculation are based on estimates such as those described under Oil and Gas Reserves below.
The capitalized costs in the full cost pool are subject to a quarterly ceiling test that limits
such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to
proved oil and natural gas reserves
discounted at 10 percent plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties less any
17
associated tax effects. If such capitalized costs exceed the ceiling, the company will record a
write-down to the extent of such excess as a non-cash charge to earnings. Any such write-down will
reduce earnings in the period of occurrence and result in lower depreciation and depletion in
future periods. A write-down may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher oil and
natural gas prices may subsequently increase the ceiling.
The company has made only one ceiling write-down in its 28-year history. That write down was made
in 1986 after oil prices fell 51% and natural gas prices fell 45% between fiscal year end 1985 and
1986.
Changes in oil and natural gas prices have historically had the most significant impact on the
companys ceiling test. In general, the ceiling is lower when prices are lower. Even though oil
and natural gas prices can be highly volatile over weeks and even days, the ceiling calculation
dictates that prices in effect as of the last day of the test period be used and held constant.
The resulting valuation is a snapshot as of that day and, thus, is generally not indicative of a
true fair value that would be placed on the companys reserves by the company or by an independent
third party. Therefore, the future net revenues associated with the estimated proved reserves are
not based on the companys assessment of future prices or costs, but rather are based on prices and
costs in effect as of the end the test period.
OIL AND GAS RESERVES. The determination of depreciation and depletion expense as well as ceiling
test write-downs related to the recorded value of the companys oil and natural gas properties are
highly dependent on the estimates of the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Oil and natural gas
reserves include proved reserves that represent estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas
which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. There are
numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating oil and natural gas reserves and their values,
including many factors beyond the companys control. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often
different from the quantities of oil and natural gas ultimately recovered and the corresponding
lifting costs associated with the recovery of these reserves.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS. SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations requires
that the company estimate the future cost of asset retirement obligations, discount that cost to
its present value, and record a corresponding asset and liability in its Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The values ultimately derived are based on many significant estimates, including future
abandonment costs, inflation, market risk premiums, useful life, and cost of capital. The nature
of these estimates requires the company to make judgments based on historical experience and future
expectations. Revisions to the estimates may be required based on such things as changes to cost
estimates or the timing of future cash outlays. Any such changes that result in upward or downward
revisions in the estimated obligation will result in an adjustment to the related capitalized asset
and corresponding liability on a prospective basis.
REVENUE RECOGNITION . The company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of produced
natural gas and crude oil. The company reports revenue gross for the amounts received before
taking into account production taxes and transportation costs which are reported as separate
expenses. Revenue is recorded in the month production is delivered to the purchaser at which time
title changes hands. The company makes estimates of the amount of production delivered to
purchasers and the prices it will receive. The company uses its knowledge of its properties; their
historical performance; the anticipated effect of weather conditions during the month of
production; NYMEX and local spot market prices; and other factors as the basis for these estimates.
Variances between estimates and the actual amounts received are recorded when payment is received.
A majority of the companys sales are made under contractual arrangements with terms that are
considered to be usual and customary in the oil and gas industry. The contracts are for periods of
up to five years with prices determined based upon a percentage of a pre-determined and published
monthly index price. The terms of these contracts have not had an effect on how the company
recognizes its revenue.
18
The companys operating revenue is comprised of contractually based payments made to the company,
as operator, to drill and supervise oil and gas wells. The company reports these revenues gross
for the amounts received before taking into account related costs which are recorded as separate
expenses. Revenue is recorded in the month it is earned. The company views providing these
services as a way to control the operations on wells in which it owns an interest.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The company manages exposure to commodity price fluctuations by periodically hedging a portion of
expected production through the use of derivatives, typically collars and forward short positions
in the NYMEX or other regional indexes futures market. See Note 4 for more information on the
companys hedging activities.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, the Company carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2007 to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. The Companys
disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended January 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors
previously disclosed in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
19
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits are as follow:
|
31.1 |
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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CREDO Petroleum Corporation
(Registrant)
|
|
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By: |
/s/ James T. Huffman
|
|
|
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James T. Huffman |
|
|
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/ David E. Dennis
|
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David E. Dennis |
|
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: March 12, 2007
21
Exhibit Index
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) |