Unassociated Document
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the quarterly period ended September
30, 2010
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For
the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
|
(Commission
File Number) 1-15339
CHEMTURA CORPORATION
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Delaware
|
52-2183153
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
|
1818
Market Street, Suite 3700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
199
Benson Road, Middlebury, Connecticut
|
19103
06749
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(203)
573-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number,
including
area code)
|
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of the
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨
Yes ¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
|
Large Accelerated Filer ¨
|
Accelerated Filer x
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting
company ¨
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
|
|
¨
|
Yes
|
|
x
|
No
|
The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date
is as follows:
Class
|
|
Number of shares outstanding
at September 30, 2010
|
Common
Stock - $.01 par value
|
|
242,935,715
|
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
|
INDEX
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Quarters and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2009
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
47
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
64
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
65
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
66
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
66
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
69
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
ITEM
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Quarters
and Nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Gain
on sale of business
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity
income
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Interest
expense (a)
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings (loss)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
net loss (earnings) attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted per share information -
attributable to Chemtura Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.85 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attribuable to Chemtura Corporation common
shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
(a)
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $129 million of contractual
interest expense was recorded relating to interest obligations on
unsecured claims for the period from March 18, 2009 through September 30,
2010 that are now probable to be paid based on the plan of reorganization
filed during the second quarter of 2010. Included in this
amount is contractual interest expense of $20 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 and $43 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Contractual interest expense of $21 million
was recorded in the quarter ended September 30,
2010.
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
September
30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Assets
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
(DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock - $0.01 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 500.0 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
- 254.4 shares
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Treasury
stock at cost - 11.5 shares
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
Total
Chemtura Corporation stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In millions)
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss attributable to Chemtura
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of business
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contractual
post-petition interest expense
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity
income
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Senior Notes
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from Term Loan
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restricted
cash from Senior Notes and Term Loan deposited in escrow
|
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from Amended DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Payments
on) proceeds from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
Proceeds
from (payments on) 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Payments
on short term borrowings, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Nature
of Operations
Chemtura
Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or
“Chemtura”), is dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused
specialty chemical and consumer product offerings. Chemtura’s
principal executive offices are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and
Middlebury, Connecticut. Chemtura operates in a wide variety of
end-use industries, including automotive, transportation, construction,
packaging, agriculture, lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods,
electronics, and pool and spa chemicals.
Chemtura
is the successor to Crompton & Knowles Corporation (“Crompton &
Knowles”), which was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1900 and engaged in the
manufacture and sale of specialty chemicals beginning in
1954. Crompton & Knowles traces its roots to the Crompton Loom
Works incorporated in the 1840s. Chemtura expanded its specialty
chemical business through acquisitions in the United States and Europe,
including the 1996 acquisition of Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. (“Uniroyal”),
the 1999 merger with Witco Corporation (“Witco”) and the 2005 acquisition of
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
Liquidity
and Bankruptcy Proceedings
The
Company entered 2009 with significantly constrained liquidity. The
fourth quarter of 2008 saw an unprecedented reduction in orders for the
Company’s products as the global recession deepened and customers saw or
anticipated reductions in demand in the industries they served. The
impact was more pronounced on those business segments that served cyclically
exposed industries. As a result, the Company’s sales and overall
financial performance deteriorated resulting in the Company’s non-compliance as
of December 31, 2008 with the two financial maintenance covenants under its
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007 (the “2007
Credit Facility”). On December 30, 2008, the Company obtained a
90-day waiver of compliance with these covenants from the lenders under the 2007
Credit Facility.
The
Company’s liquidity was further constrained in the fourth quarter of 2008 by
changes in the availability under its accounts receivable financing facilities
in the United States and Europe. The eligibility criteria and reserve
requirements under the Company’s prior U.S. accounts receivable facility (the
“U.S. Facility”) tightened in the fourth quarter of 2008 following a credit
rating downgrade, significantly reducing the value of accounts receivable that
could be sold under the U.S. Facility compared with the third quarter of
2008. Additionally, the availability and access to the Company’s
European accounts receivable financing facility (the “European Facility”) was
restricted in late December 2008 due to the Company’s financial performance,
which resulted in the Company’s inability to sell additional receivables under
the European Facility.
The
crisis in the credit markets compounded the liquidity challenges faced by the
Company. Under normal market conditions, the Company believed it
would have been able to refinance its $370 million notes maturing on July 15,
2009 (the “2009 Notes”) in the debt capital markets. However, with
the deterioration of the credit market in the late summer of 2008 combined with
the Company’s deteriorating financial performance, the Company did not believe
it would be able to refinance the 2009 Notes on commercially reasonable terms,
if at all. As a result, the Company sought to refinance the 2009
Notes through the sale of one of its businesses.
On
January 23, 2009, a special-purpose subsidiary of the Company entered into a new
three-year U.S. accounts receivable financing facility (the “2009 U.S.
Facility”) that restored most of the liquidity that the Company had available to
it under the prior U.S. accounts receivable facility before the fourth quarter
of 2008 events described above. However, despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to agree to terms under which it could
resume the sale of accounts receivable under its European Facility during the
first quarter of 2009. The balance of accounts receivable previously
sold under the facility continued to decline, offsetting much of the benefit to
liquidity gained by the new 2009 U.S. Facility. During the third
quarter of 2009, with no agreement to restart the European Facility, the
remaining balance of the accounts receivable previously sold under the facility
were settled and the European Facility was terminated.
January
2009 saw no improvement in customer demand from the depressed levels in December
2008 and some business segments experienced further
deterioration. Although February and March of 2009 saw incremental
improvement in net sales compared to January 2009, overall business conditions
remained difficult as sales declined by 42% in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008. As awareness grew of the
Company’s constrained liquidity and deteriorating financial performance,
suppliers began restricting trade credit and, as a result, liquidity dwindled
further. Despite moderate cash generation through inventory
reductions and restrictions on discretionary expenditures, the Company’s trade
credit continued to tighten, resulting in unprecedented restrictions on its
ability to procure raw materials.
In
January and February of 2009, the Company was in the midst of the asset sale
process with the objective of closing a transaction prior to the July 15, 2009
maturity of the 2009 Notes. Potential buyers conducted due diligence
and worked towards submitting their final offers on several of the Company’s
businesses. However, with the continuing recession and speculation
about the financial condition of the Company, potential buyers became
progressively more cautious. Certain potential buyers expressed
concern about the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under a sale
agreement. They increased their due diligence requirements or decided
not to proceed with a transaction. In March 2009, the Company
concluded that although there were potential buyers of its businesses, a sale
was unlikely to be closed in sufficient time to offset the continued
deterioration in liquidity or at a value that would provide sufficient liquidity
to both operate the business and meet the Company’s impending debt
maturities.
By March
2009, dwindling liquidity and growing restrictions on available trade credit
resulted in production stoppages as raw materials could not be purchased on a
timely basis. At the same time, the Company concluded that it was
improbable that it could resume sales of accounts receivable under its European
Facility or complete the sale of a business in sufficient time to provide the
immediate liquidity it needed to operate. Absent such an infusion of
liquidity, the Company would likely experience increased production stoppages or
sustained limitations on its business operations that ultimately would have a
detrimental effect on the value of the Company’s business as a
whole. Specifically, the inability to maintain and stabilize its
business operations would result in depleted inventories, missed supply
obligations and damaged customer relationships.
On March
18, 2009 (the “Petition Date”), Chemtura and 26 of its U.S. affiliates
(collectively the “U.S. Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
“Bankruptcy Court”).
On August
8, 2010, Chemtura Canada Co/Cie (“Chemtura Canada”) filed a voluntary petition
for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and on August 11, 2010,
Chemtura Canada commenced ancillary recognition proceedings under Part IV of the
Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (the “CCAA”) in the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice, located in Ontario, Canada (the “Canadian Court” and such
proceedings, the “Canadian Case”). The U.S. Debtors along with
Chemtura Canada (collectively the “Debtors”) requested the Bankruptcy Court
enter an order jointly administering Chemtura Canada’s Chapter 11 case with
the domestic Chapter 11 cases under lead case number 09-11233 (REG) and appoint
Chemtura Canada as the “foreign representative” for the purposes of the Canadian
Case. Such orders were granted on August 9, 2010. On
August 11, the Canadian Court entered an order recognizing the Chapter 11 cases
as a “foreign proceedings” under the CCAA.
The
Debtors own substantially all of the Company’s U.S. and Canadian
assets. The Debtors consist of Chemtura and the following
subsidiaries:
· A&M Cleaning Products LLC
|
· CNK Chemical Realty Corporation
|
· ISCI, Inc.
|
· Aqua Clear Industries, LLC
|
· Crompton Colors Incorporated
|
· Kem Manufacturing Corporation
|
· ASEPSIS, Inc.
|
· Crompton Holding Corporation
|
· Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc.
|
· ASCK, Inc.
|
· Crompton Monochem, Inc.
|
· Monochem, Inc.
|
· BioLab, Inc.
|
· GLCC Laurel, LLC
|
· Naugatuck Treatment Company
|
· BioLab Company Store, LLC
|
· Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
|
· Recreational Water Products, Inc.
|
· Biolab Franchise Company, LLC
|
· Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc.
|
· Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited
|
· BioLab Textile Additives, LLC
|
· GT Seed Treatment, Inc.
|
· Weber City Road LLC
|
· Chemtura Canada Co./Cie
|
· HomeCare Labs, Inc
|
· WRL of Indiana, Inc.
|
The
principal U.S. assets and business operations of the Debtors are owned by
Chemtura, BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
On April
29, 2009, Raymond E. Dombrowski, Jr. was appointed Chief Restructuring
Officer. In connection with this appointment, the Company entered
into an agreement with Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC (“A&M”) to
compensate A&M for Mr. Dombrowski’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer
on a monthly basis at a rate of $150 thousand per month and incentive
compensation in the amount of $3 million payable upon the earlier of (a) the
consummation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization or (b) the sale, transfer,
or other disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets or equity of
the Company. Mr. Dombrowski is independently compensated pursuant to
arrangements with A&M, a financial advisory and consulting firm specializing
in corporate restructuring. Mr. Dombrowski will not receive any
compensation directly from the Company and will not participate in any of the
Company’s employee benefit plans.
The
Chapter 11 cases were filed to gain liquidity for continuing operations while
the Debtors restructure their balance sheets to allow the Company to continue as
a viable going concern. While the Company believes it will be able to
achieve these objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process and while
the Debtors have proposed and achieved confirmation of a plan of reorganization
that restructures their balance sheets, there can be no certainty that the
Debtors will be successful in doing so.
Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are operating their businesses as
a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) under the protection of the Bankruptcy Court from
their pre-filing creditors and claimants. Since the filing, all
orders of the Bankruptcy Court sufficient to enable the Debtors to conduct
normal business activities, including “first day” motions and the interim and
final approval of the DIP Credit Facility and amendments thereto, have been
entered by the Bankruptcy Court. During the Chapter 11 cases, all
transactions outside the ordinary course of business require the prior approval
of the Bankruptcy Court.
On March
20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved the U.S. Debtors’ “first day”
motions. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court granted the U.S. Debtors,
among other things, interim approval to access $190 million of their $400
million DIP Credit Facility, approval to pay outstanding employee wages, health
benefits, and certain other employee obligations and authority to continue to
honor their current customer policies and programs, in order to ensure the
reorganization process will not adversely impact their customers. On
April 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access
to the $400 million DIP Credit Facility. The Bankruptcy Court also
approved Amendment No. 1 to the DIP Credit Facility, which provided for, among
other things: (i) an increase in the outstanding amount of inter-company loans
the U.S. Debtors could make to the non-debtor foreign subsidiaries of the
Company from $8 million to $40 million; (ii) a reduction in the required level
of borrowing availability under the minimum availability covenant; and (iii) the
elimination of the requirement to pay additional interest expense if a specified
level of accounts receivable financing was not available to the Company’s
European subsidiaries.
On July
13, 2009, the Company and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s Board of Directors which approvals were
obtained on July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2
amended the DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by
the Company to extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two
consecutive three month periods subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. Prior to Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured
on the earliest of 364 days (from the Petition Date), the effective date of a
Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the
DIP Credit Facility).
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation
and claims against the Debtors have been stayed. Accordingly, no
party may take any action to collect pre-petition claims or to pursue litigation
arising as a result of pre-petition acts or omissions except pursuant to an
order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On August
21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the deadline for
the filing of proofs of claim against the U.S. Debtors (the “Bar
Date”). Under certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be
permitted to file proofs of claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it
is possible that not all potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing
of this Quarterly Report.
The
Debtors have received approximately 15,500 proofs of claim covering a broad
array of areas. Approximately 8,100 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs
of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim
filed totaled approximately $23.9 billion. See Note 21 - Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies for a discussion of the proofs of claim filed
against the Debtors.
The
Company has reviewed and evaluated the factual and legal basis of the proofs of
claim filed against the Debtors. Based upon the Company’s review and
evaluation, a significant number of proofs of claim are duplicative and/or
legally or factually without merit. As to those claims with which the
Company disagrees, the Company has filed or intends to file objections with the
Bankruptcy Court before the effective date of the Debtors’ plan of
reorganization (the “Plan”). However, there can be no assurance that
certain of these claims will not be allowed in the full amount
asserted. If the Debtors’ Plan becomes effective, all claims as to
which an objection has been filed will, to the extent later allowed by court
order, be satisfied from one of several claims reserves that will be established
on the effective date of the Debtors’ Plan. See Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Further,
while the Debtors believe they have insurance to cover certain asserted claims,
there can be no assurance that material uninsured obligations will not be
allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 cases. Because of the substantial
number of asserted contested claims, as to which review and analysis is ongoing,
and because the Debtors’ Plan, which establishes claims reserves and specifies
how and to whom the reserved value will be distributed, has not yet become
effective, there is no assurance as to the ultimate value of claims that will be
allowed in these Chapter 11 cases, nor is there any assurance as to the ultimate
recoveries for the Debtors’ stakeholders. The differences between
amounts recorded by the Debtors and proofs of claim filed by the creditors will
continue to be investigated and resolved through the claims reconciliation
process.
The
Company has recognized certain charges related to expected allowed
claims. As the Company completes the process of resolving the proofs
of claim, appropriate adjustments to the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements will be made. Adjustments may also result from actions of
the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection of executory contracts
and real property leases, determination as to the value of any collateral
securing claims and other events. Any such adjustments could be
material to the Company’s results of operations and financial position in any
given period. For additional information on liabilities subject to
compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization
Items, Net.
On
January 15, 2010 the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to the sale of the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) additives
business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court granted interim approval of an Amended
and Restated Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement
(the “Amended DIP Credit Facility”) by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and
the other lenders party thereto. The Amended DIP Credit Facility
provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term loan credit
commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million. The proceeds of the
loans and other financial accommodations incurred under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility were used, among other things, to refinance the obligations outstanding
under the DIP Credit Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended DIP Credit Facility provided interest rate
reductions and the avoidance of the extension fees that would have been payable
under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May 2010. The Amended
DIP Credit Facility closed on February 12, 2010 with the drawing of a $300
million term loan. On February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court granted
final approval providing full access to the Amended DIP Credit
Facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the earliest of
364 days after the closing, the effective date of a plan or reorganization or
the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the Amended
DIP Credit Facility).
On June
17, 2010, the Debtors filed a proposed joint plan of reorganization and related
disclosure statement with the Bankruptcy Court and on July 9, 2010, July 20,
2010, August 5, 2010, September 14, 2010, September 20, 2010 and October 29,
2010 the Debtors filed revised versions of the plan of reorganization (the
“Plan”) and disclosure statement (the “Disclosure Statement”) with the
Bankruptcy Court. The Plan organizes claims against the Debtors into
classes according to their relative priority and certain other
criteria. For each class, the Plan describes (a) the underlying claim
or interest, (b) the recovery available to the holders of claims or interests in
that class under the Plan, (c) whether the class is “impaired” under the Plan,
meaning that each holder will receive less than the full value on account of its
claim or interest or that the rights of holders under law will be altered in
some way (such as receiving stock instead of holding a claim) and (d) the form
of consideration (e.g., cash, stock or a combination thereof), if any, that such
holders will receive on account of their respective claims or
interests. Distributions to creditors under the Plan generally will
include a combination of common shares in the capital of the reorganized Company
authorized pursuant to the Plan (“New Common Stock”), cash, reinstatement or
such other treatment as agreed between the Debtors and the applicable
creditor. Certain creditors were eligible to elect, when voting on
the Plan, to receive their recovery in the form of the maximum available amount
of cash or the maximum available amount of New Common Stock. Holders
of interests in the Company, based upon their vote as a class to reject the
Plan, will receive their pro rata share of value available for distribution, if
any, after all allowed claims have been paid in full and disputed claims
reserves as well as certain other reserves have been established in accordance
with the terms of the Plan. Holders of interests in the Company may
also be entitled to supplemental distributions if amounts reserved on account of
disputed claims exceed the value of claims that are ultimately
allowed. All New Common Stock distributed under the Plan to holders
of claims and, if applicable, interests shall be subject to dilution by certain
Company incentive plans.
On June
17, 2010, contemporaneously with the filing of the Plan, the Debtors filed a
motion seeking authority to enter into a Plan Support Agreement (the “PSA”) with
their official committee of unsecured creditors (the “Creditors' Committee”),
certain members of the ad hoc bondholders' committee (the “Ad Hoc Bondholders’
Committee”) and certain other debt holders, which provides for such parties to
support and vote in favor of the Plan as long as their votes have been solicited
in accordance with the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. The PSA
also contemplates that the Debtors will use reasonable best efforts to obtain
Bankruptcy Court approval of the Disclosure Statement and confirmation of the
Plan, a global settlement among the parties, and payment of the reasonable and
documented and necessary out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Ad Hoc
Bondholders' Committee of up to $7 million. Before the hearing on the
PSA motion, the parties entered into two amendments to the PSA. The
Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ entry into the amended PSA on August 9,
2010. Finally, on October 15, 2010 and October 29, 2010, the parties
entered into a third and fourth amendment to the PSA, respectively.
On July
9, 2010, the Equity Committee also filed a motion to terminate the exclusivity
period, during which only the Debtors may file a Chapter 11 plan of
reorganization and solicit acceptances. On July 21, 2010, the
Bankruptcy Court ruled against the July 9, 2010 Equity Committee motion to
terminate the exclusivity period, allowing the Debtors until November 17, 2010
to solicit acceptance of the Debtors’ Plan. The Plan will become
effective only if the conditions to its effectiveness as determined at
confirmation have been met including the execution of exit
financing.
On July
27, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to (a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada
without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP Credit Facility and without
requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a guarantor under the Amended DIP
Credit Facility; (b) make certain intercompany advances to Chemtura Canada
and allow Chemtura Canada to pay intercompany obligations to Crompton Financial
Holdings, (c) sell the Company’s natural sodium sulfonates and
oxidized petrolatums business, (d) settle claims against BioLab, Inc.
and Great Lakes Chemical Company relating to a fire that occurred at BioLab,
Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia and (e) settle claims arising under
the asset purchase agreement between Chemtura Corporation and PMC Biogenix, Inc.
pursuant to which the Company sold its oleochemicals business and certain
related assets to PMC Biogenix, Inc.
The
filing of Chemtura Canada under the CCAA is designed only to address the claims
resulting, directly or indirectly, from alleged injury from exposure to
diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde, including all claims for indemnification
or contribution relating to alleged injury from exposure to diacetyl, acetoin
and/or acetaldehyde (the “Diacetyl Claims”). As provided for in the
Plan and as described in the Disclosure Statement, all holders of claims against
and interests in Chemtura Canada other than holders of Diacetyl Claims will be
left “unimpaired” or otherwise unaffected by Chemtura Canada’s reorganization
proceedings. The Company expects that Chemtura Canada will emerge
from Chapter 11 contemporaneously with the U.S. Debtors. There can be
no assurance that the Plan, or any other plan of reorganization, will be
implemented successfully.
On July
30, 2010, the Company filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to approve the
Company’s entering into certain exit financing documentation and a second
amendment to the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the “Second
Amendment”), which motion was granted at a hearing on August 9,
2010. The Court authorization permitted the Company to enter into
certain financing transactions.
On August
5, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders approving the adequacy of the
Disclosure Statement and approving the procedures for the Debtors to solicit and
tabulate the votes on the Plan. The Debtors began solicitation on the
Plan on August 6, 2010, and the deadline for holders of claims and interests to
vote on the Plan was September 9, 2010.
On
September 2, 2010, the Debtors filed a Plan supplement (the “Plan Supplement”)
with the Bankruptcy Court, as contemplated by the Plan, and the Debtors
subsequently filed certain supplements and amendments to the Plan
Supplement. The Plan Supplement includes, among other things, certain
information concerning the composition of the new board of directors, the form
of a new certificate of incorporation and new by-laws, exit financing agreements
and a description of assumed and rejected executory
contracts.
The
Debtors filed voting certifications and reports of their Court-appointed Voting
and Claims Agent, Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC, and Securities Voting Agent,
Epiq Bankruptcy Solutions LLC, on September 13 and September 14, 2010 (together,
the “Voting Certifications”). As evidenced by the Voting Certifications, all
voting classes voted to accept the Plan except equity holders. The
Plan will become effective only if conditions to its effectiveness as determined
at confirmation have been met including the execution of exit
financing. The Plan confirmation hearing began on September 16, 2010
and concluded on September 22, 2010, following which the Bankruptcy Court took
the issues related to confirmation under submission. The Bankruptcy
Court issued a bench decision on confirmation on October 21, 2010 stating that
the Plan would be confirmed. On November 3, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court entered a written order confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation
Order”). The Confirmation Order provides a waiver of the ordinary
stay of effectiveness under applicable bankruptcy law, such that the
Confirmation Order will become effective at 12:00 noon on November 8, 2010
unless otherwise stayed by separate court order. A request for
recognition of the Confirmation Order was filed in the Canadian Court in order
to fulfill a condition of effectiveness of the Plan so that Chemtura Canada can
emerge from its proceedings at the same time as the U.S. Debtors. The
request was granted by order entered on November 3, 2010. The Debtors
expect to emerge from Chapter 11 as soon as practicable. There can be
no assurance that the Plan will be implemented successfully.
On August
11, 2010, the Company entered into a commitment letter with various lenders for
a $275 million senior asset-based revolving credit facility. The
Company has negotiated definitive agreements relating to this facility and
will enter into the facility upon the effectiveness of the Plan.
On August
27, 2010, the Company completed a private placement offering of $455 million in
aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”)
at an issue price of 99.269% and entered into a senior secured term facility
credit agreement (the “Term Loan”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
agent and other lenders party thereto, for an aggregate principal amount of $295
million with an original issue discount of 1%. The Senior Notes and
Term Loan are a part of the exit financing package pursuant to the
Plan. For additional information on the Senior Notes and Term Loan,
see Note 12 - Debt.
Continuation
of the Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, the
Company’s and/or Debtors’ ability (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Amended DIP Credit Facility and, upon emergence from Chapter 11, the exit
credit facilities described above; (ii) to return to profitability; (iii) to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and (iv) the implementation of
the provisions of the Plan upon its effectiveness. The Consolidated
Financial Statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to recording the
actions contemplated under the Plan upon its effectiveness.
In
addition, as part of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11, the Company may be
required to adopt fresh start accounting in a future period. Based
upon the current Plan, the Debtors would not qualify for fresh-start
accounting. However, if fresh start accounting were applicable, the
Company’s assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value as of the fresh
start reporting date. The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities as of such fresh start reporting date may differ materially from the
recorded values of assets and liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Further, if fresh start accounting is required, the financial
results of the Company after the application of fresh start accounting may not
be comparable to historical trends.
2)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
information in the foregoing Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarters
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited but reflects all
adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods
presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature,
except as otherwise disclosed in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chemtura and the
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries that it controls. Other
affiliates in which the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or a
non-controlling majority interest are accounted for in accordance with the
equity method. Other investments in which the Company has less than
20% ownership are recorded at cost. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 852-10-45, Reorganizations - Other Presentation
Matters (“ASC 852-10-45”). ASC 852-10-45 does not ordinarily
affect or change the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”). However, it does require the Company to
distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the
reorganization in connection with the Chapter 11 cases from the ongoing
operations of the business. Expenses incurred and settlement impacts
due to the Chapter 11 cases are reported separately as reorganization items, net
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Interest expense related to
pre-petition indebtedness has been reported only to the extent that it will be
paid during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases or is permitted by Bankruptcy
Court approval or is expected to be an allowed claim. The
pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise are disclosed separately on the
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance
Sheets. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be
allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for a lesser
amount. They do not include certain liabilities that are only
incurred upon the effectiveness of the Plan. The expected allowed
claims require management to estimate the likely claim amount that will be
allowed by the Bankruptcy Court prior to its ruling on the individual
claims. These estimates are based on, among other things, reviews of
claimants’ supporting material, obligations to mitigate such claims, and
assessments by management. The Company expects that its estimates,
although based on the best available information, will change as the claims are
resolved by the Bankruptcy Court.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP,
which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial information to
conform to the current period presentation. The interim Consolidated
Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009, as amended. The
consolidated results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for
the full year.
Accounting
Policies and Other Items
Cash and
cash equivalents include bank term deposits with original maturities of three
months or less. Included in cash and cash equivalents in the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at both September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that is required to be on deposit to
support certain letters of credit and performance guarantees, the majority of
which will be settled within one year. Restricted cash related to the
exit financing activities of $758 million has been excluded from cash and cash
equivalents in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010
and are separately classified within non-current assets until such time that the
Escrow Release (as defined in Note 12 – Debt) occurs.
Included
in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts of $31 million and
$32 million, as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made interest
payments of approximately $22 million and $36 million,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, the Company made payments for income taxes (net of refunds) of $5 million
and $26 million, respectively.
Accounting
Developments
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”),
which amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity (“VIE”). ASC 810 requires an enterprise to perform an
analysis to determine whether the Company’s variable interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company would be required
to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a
VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. In addition, ASC 810 requires ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The
standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting
periods that begin after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is
prohibited. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 810
effective as of January 1, 2010 and its adoption did not have a material impact
on its results of operations, financial condition or its
disclosures.
3)
DEBTOR CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed
Combined Financial Statements for the Debtors as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 are presented below. Chemtura Canada has been included in
these Condensed Combined Financial Statements for all periods
presented. These Condensed Combined Financial Statements include
investments in subsidiaries carried under the equity method.
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statements of Operations
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
1,841 |
|
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Facility
closures, severance and related
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Gain
on sale of business
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
(expense) income, net
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Equity
in net earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Intercompany
receivables
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Investments
in subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
4,913 |
|
|
$ |
4,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
Intercompany
payables
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (a)
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
$ |
4,913 |
|
|
$ |
4,197 |
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
inter-company payables of $1,430 million as of September 30, 2010 and
$1,446 million as of December 31,
2009.
|
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Increase (decrease) to cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of business
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contractual
post-petition interest expense
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Senior Notes
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from Term Loan
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restricted
cash from Senior Notes and Term Loan deposited in escrow
|
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from Amended DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Payments
on) proceeds from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
Proceeds
from (payments on) 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
4)
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE AND REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all claims and litigations
against the Debtors in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
or relating to acts or omissions prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
are stayed. These estimated claims are reflected in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to compromise as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. These amounts represent the Company’s estimate of
known or potential pre-petition liabilities that either have resulted in an
allowed claim or are probable of resulting in an allowed claim against the
Debtors in connection with the Chapter 11 cases. Claims that have not
yet become an allowed claim are recorded at the estimated amount of the allowed
claim which may be different from the amount for which the liability will be
settled. Such claims remain subject to future
adjustments. Adjustments may result from actions of the Bankruptcy
Court, negotiations, rejection or acceptance of executory contracts and real
property leases, determination as to the value of any collateral securing
claims, proofs of claim or other events.
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date for filing proofs
of claim against the U.S. Debtors. The Debtors have received
approximately 15,500 proofs of claim covering a broad array of
areas. The Company has completed its initial evaluation of the
amounts asserted in and the factual and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed
against the Debtors and has either filed objections to each claim with which the
Debtors disagree or such objections will be filed before the effective date of
the Plan.
Pursuant
to the Plan, and by orders of the Bankruptcy Court dated September 24, 2010,
October 19, 2010 and October 29, 2010, on or before the effective date of the
Plan, the Debtors will establish the Diacetyl Reserve, the Environmental Reserve
and the Disputed Claims Reserve on account of disputed claims as of the
effective date of the Plan. The Diacetyl Reserve was approved by the
Bankruptcy Court in the amount of $7 million, comprised of separate segregated
reserves, and has since been reduced as settlement agreements have been approved
by the Bankruptcy Court. The Environmental Reserve was approved by
the Bankruptcy Court in the amount of $38 million, a portion of which is further
segregated into certain separate reserves established to account for settlements
that are pending Bankruptcy Court approval, and has since been reduced as
settlement agreements have been approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The
Disputed Claims Reserve was approved by the Bankruptcy Court in the amount of
$42 million, plus additional segregated individual reserves for certain
creditors' claims in the aggregate amount of $30 million. If the Plan
becomes effective, all claims as to which an objection has been filed will be
satisfied from one of the above-mentioned claims reserves.
Pursuant
to the Plan and the October 29, 2010 order approving the Disputed Claims
Reserve, holders of interests in the Company may also be entitled to
supplemental distributions if amounts reserved on account of disputed claims
exceed the value of claims that are ultimately allowed. Holders of
interests will be entitled to a portion of any excess value held in specified
segregated reserves within the Disputed Claims Reserve following the resolution
of the claims for which the segregated reserves are held. Holders of
interests will also be entitled to all excess value held in the Disputed Claims
Reserve after all disputed claims are either disallowed or allowed and satisfied
from the Disputed Claims Reserve. If authorized by the Bankruptcy
Court, holders of interests may also be entitled to interim distributions from
the Disputed Claims Reserve if the Bankruptcy Court determines that the amount
held in the reserve may be reduced before all disputed claims have been allowed
or disallowed.
See Note
- 21 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies for further discussion of the Company’s
Chapter 11 claims assessment process.
The
amounts of liabilities subject to compromise consist of the
following:
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7%
Notes due July 2009 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
debt subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Environmental
reserves
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Litigation
reserves
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits and other taxes
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Accrued
interest expense (d)
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other
miscellaneous liabilities
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
2,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
Reorganization
items are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a
net basis and represent items realized or incurred by the Company as a direct
result of the Chapter 11 cases.
The
reorganization items, net recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
consists of the following:
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Write-off
debt discounts and premiums (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Write-off
debt issuance costs (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Write-off
deferred charges related to termination of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
accounts receivable facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Rejections
or terminations of contracts (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Severance
- closure of manufacturing plants and warehouses (b)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Claim
settlements (c)
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
reorganization items, net
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
carrying value of pre-petition debt has been adjusted to its respective
face value as this represents the expected allowable claim in the Chapter
11 cases. As a result, unamortized debt issuance costs,
discounts and premiums were charged to reorganization items, net on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations in the first quarter of
2009.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents
charges for cost savings initiatives for which Bankruptcy Court approval
has been obtained. For additional information see Note 20 –
Restructuring Activities.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents
the difference between the settlement amount of certain pre-petition
obligations and the corresponding carrying value of the recorded
liabilities.
|
|
(d)
|
As
a result of the estimated claim recoveries reflected in the Plan filed
during the second quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it was
probable that obligations for interest on unsecured claims would
ultimately be paid. As such, interest that had not previously
been recorded since the Petition Date was recorded in the second quarter
of 2010. The amount of post-petition interest recorded during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $129 million which represents
the cumulative amount of interest accruing from the Petition Date through
September 30, 2010.
|
5)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
An
analysis of the Company’s comprehensive loss follows:
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net
earnings (loss)
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Comprehensive
(loss) income attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Comprehensive
income (loss) attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
Reclassifications
from other comprehensive loss to earnings related to the Company’s natural gas
price swap contracts aggregated to a pre-tax loss of less than $1 million for
the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and a $1 million pre-tax loss during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. All price swap contracts have
matured as of December 31, 2009.
6)
DIVESTITURES
PVC
Additives Business
On April
30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its PVC additives business to Galata
Chemicals LLC (formerly known as Artek Aterian Holding Company, LLC) and its
sponsors, Aterian Investment Partners Distressed Opportunities, LP and Artek
Surfin Chemicals Ltd. (collectively, “Galata”) for net proceeds of $38 million
which includes a working capital adjustment that has been finalized and the
settlement payments are anticipated to be received during the fourth quarter of
2010. The net assets sold consisted of accounts receivable of $47
million, inventory of $42 million, other current assets of $6 million, other
assets of $1 million, pension and other post-retirement health care liabilities
of $25 million, accounts payable of $3 million and other accrued liabilities of
$1 million. A pre-tax loss of approximately $13 million was recorded
on the sale after the elimination of $16 million of accumulated other
comprehensive income resulting from the liquidation of a foreign subsidiary as
part of the transaction.
The PVC
additives business, which was formerly a reporting unit within the Industrial
Engineered Products segment, is reported as a discontinued operation in the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company will not have
significant continuing cash flows or continuing involvement in the operations of
the disposed business. The results of operations for this business
have been removed from the results of continuing operations for all periods
presented. The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations have
been reclassified and are segregated in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009
included accounts receivable of $29 million, inventory of $51 million, other
current assets of $3 million and other assets of $2 million. The
liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 included accounts
payable of $2 million, accrued expenses of $6 million, pension and
post-retirement health care liabilities of $28 million and other liabilities of
$1 million.
As
discussed in Note 9 – Asset Impairments, the PVC additives business recorded an
impairment charge of $60 million during the quarter ended June 30,
2009. Loss from discontinued operations for all periods presented
consists of the following:
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax
earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
Sodium
Sulfonate Businesses
On July
30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its natural sodium sulfonates and
oxidized petrolatum businesses to Sonneborn Holding, LLC for net proceeds of $5
million which includes a working capital adjustment that is subject to
finalization. The sale included certain assets, the Company’s 50%
interest in a European joint venture, the assumption of certain liabilities and
the mutual release of obligations between the parties. The net assets
sold consisted of accounts receivable of $3 million, other current assets of $7
million, property, plant and equipment, net of $2 million, environmental
liabilities of $3 million and other liabilities of $6 million. A
pre-tax gain of approximately $2 million was recorded on the sale.
7)
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On
January 23, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009 U.S. Facility with up to
$150 million of capacity and a three-year term with certain lenders under its
2007 Credit Facility. Lenders who participated reduced their
commitments to the 2007 Credit Facility pro-rata to their commitments to
purchase U.S. eligible accounts receivable under the 2009 U.S.
Facility.
Under the
2009 U.S. Facility, certain subsidiaries of the Company sold their accounts
receivable to a special purpose entity (“SPE”) that was created for the purpose
of acquiring such receivables and selling an undivided interest therein to
certain purchasers. In accordance with the receivables purchase
agreements, the purchasers were granted an undivided ownership interest in the
accounts receivable owned by the SPE. The amount of such undivided
ownership interest will vary based on the level of eligible accounts receivable
as defined in the agreement. In addition, the purchasers retained a
security interest in all the receivables owned by the SPE.
The 2009
U.S. Facility was terminated on March 23, 2009 as a condition of the Debtors
entering into the DIP Credit Facility. All accounts receivable was
sold back by the purchasers and the SPE to their original selling entity using
proceeds of $117 million from the DIP Credit Facility.
Certain
of the Company’s European subsidiaries maintained a separate European Facility
to sell up to approximately $244 million (€175 million) of the eligible accounts
receivable directly to a purchaser. This facility terminated during
the third quarter of 2009 and there were no outstanding accounts receivable that
had been sold as of June 30, 2009. The availability and access to the
European Facility was restricted by the purchaser in late December 2008 in light
of the Company’s financial performance. As a result, the Company was
unable to sell additional accounts receivable under this program during the
first and second quarters of 2009. Despite good faith discussions,
the Company was unable to conclude an agreement to resume sales of accounts
receivable under the European Facility either prior to the Chapter 11 filing or
thereafter. During the third quarter of 2009, with no agreement to
restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the accounts receivable
previously sold under this facility was settled and the facility was
terminated.
The costs
associated with these facilities of $2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 are included in other expense, net in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Following
the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, deferred financing costs of
approximately $4 million related to this facility were charged to reorganization
items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the first quarter
of 2009.
8)
INVENTORIES
Components
of inventories are as follows:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Raw
materials and supplies
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
Included
in the above net inventory balances are inventory obsolescence reserves of
approximately $29 million and $32 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
9)
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
The
Company reviewed the recoverability of the long-lived assets of its segments in
accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and
Equipment (“ASC 360”). The Company evaluates the
recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets, excluding
goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. The Company realizes that events and
changes in circumstances can be more frequent in the course of a U.S. bankruptcy
process. Under such circumstances, the Company assesses whether the
projected undiscounted cash flows of its businesses are sufficient to recover
the existing unamortized carrying value of its long-lived assets. If the
undiscounted projected cash flows are not sufficient, the Company calculates the
impairment amount by several methodologies, including discounting the projected
cash flows using its weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates
from third parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off
against earnings in the period in which the impairment has been
determined.
In the
second quarter of 2009, the Company experienced continued year-over-year revenue
reductions from the impact of the global recession in the electronic, building
and construction industries. In addition, the Consumer Performance
Products segment revenues were impacted by cooler and wetter than normal weather
in the northeastern and mid-western regions of the United
States. Based on this factor, the Company reviewed the recoverability
of the long-lived assets of its segments.
For PVC
additives, which is reported as a discontinued operation, the carrying value of
the long-lived assets were in excess of the undiscounted cash
flows. As a result, the Company recorded a pretax impairment charge
of $60 million to write-down the value of property, plant and equipment, net by
$48 million and intangible assets, net by $12 million as of June 30,
2009. The $60 million charge is included within loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Due to
the factors cited above, the Company also concluded it was appropriate to
perform a goodwill impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company
used the updated projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair
values of its reporting units. These projections indicated that the
estimated fair value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was
less than its carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary
analysis, an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded
for this reporting unit in the second quarter of 2009 (representing the
remaining goodwill in this reporting unit). Due to the complexity of
the analysis which involves completion of fair value analyses and the resolution
of certain significant assumptions, the Company finalized this goodwill
impairment charge in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated
charge was required. See Note 11 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for
further information.
The
impact of these two impairments totaled $97 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
10) PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Land
and improvements
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Information
systems equipment
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Furniture,
fixtures and other
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
Depreciation
expense from continuing operations was $31 million for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and $107 million and $94 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Depreciation expense
from continuing operations includes accelerated depreciation of certain fixed
assets associated with the Company’s restructuring programs and divestment
activities of $5 million and $2 million for the quarters ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively, and $26 million and $4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
11)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
by reportable segment is as follows:
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Chemtura
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Products
|
|
|
AgroSolutionsTM
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at September 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
The
Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment procedures for all
of its reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31, or sooner, if events occur or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company estimates the
fair value of its reporting units utilizing income and market approaches through
the application of discounted cash flow and market comparable methods (Level 3
inputs as described in Note 18 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value
Measurements). The assessment is required to be performed in two
steps: step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if potential
impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss through a
full fair value allocation of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit
utilizing the acquisition method of accounting.
The
Company concluded that no goodwill impairment existed in any of its reporting
units based on the annual reviews as of July 31, 2010 and
2009. However during the annual review as of July 31, 2010, the
Company identified risks inherent in Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
forecasts given the recent performance of this reporting unit which has been
below expectations. If the operating profit for each year within the
longer-term forecasts was assumed to be approximately 15% lower, the carrying
value of the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM reporting unit would be
equivalent to the estimated fair value and the Company would then determine
whether recognition of a goodwill impairment charge would be
required.
The
Company continually monitors and evaluates business and competitive conditions
that affect its operations and reflects the impact of these factors in its
financial projections. If permanent or sustained changes in business
or competitive conditions occur, they can lead to revised projections that could
potentially give rise to impairment charges.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, the
Company’s stock price continued to decrease due to constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. These events were of
sufficient magnitude to the Company to conclude it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. The Company used its
own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets it
serves to develop an updated view of its projections. Those updated
projections have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of its
reporting units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test
goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, the Company concluded
that no impairment existed in any of its reporting units at March 31,
2009.
The
financial performance of certain reporting units was negatively impacted versus
expectations due to the cold and wet weather conditions during the first half of
2009. This fact along with the macro economic factors cited above
resulted in the Company concluding it was appropriate to perform a goodwill
impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company used the updated
projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair values of its
reporting units. These projections indicated that the estimated fair
value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its
carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis, an
estimated goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this
reporting unit in the third quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining goodwill
in this reporting unit). Due to the complexity of the analysis which
involves completion of fair value analyses and the resolution of certain
significant assumptions, the Company finalized this goodwill impairment charge
in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated charge was
required.
For the
quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the
Company’s consolidated performance was in line with expectations while the
performance of the Company’s Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM segment
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) reporting unit was below
expectations. However, the longer-term forecasts for this reporting
unit are still sufficient to support its level of goodwill. As such,
the Company concluded that no circumstances exist that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of any of its reporting units below their carrying
amount and an interim impairment test was not considered necessary as of March
31, 2010, June 30, 2010 or as of September 30, 2010.
The
Company’s intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are comprised of the
following:
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Intangibles
|
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Intangibles
|
|
Patents
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
113 |
|
Production
rights
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Other
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
$ |
474 |
|
The
decrease in gross intangible assets since December 31, 2009 is primarily due to
foreign currency translation and write-off of $2 million related to fully
amortized intangibles (offset within accumulated amortization).
Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to intangible assets amounted to $10
million for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $28
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
12)
DEBT
The
Company’s debt is comprised of the following:
(In millions)
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7.875%
Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
- |
|
7%
Notes due July 2009 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Amended
DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Term
Loan due 2016
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
- |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
DIP
Credit Facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Other
borrowings (b)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total
Debt
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(1,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
(a)
|
Outstanding
balance is classified as liabilities subject to compromise on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
(b)
|
$3
million of other borrowings is classified as liabilities subject to
compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31,
2009.
|
In March
2009, the carrying value of pre-petition debt was adjusted to its respective
face value as this represented the expected allowable claim in the Chapter 11
cases. As a result, discounts and premiums of $24 million were
charged to reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations in the first quarter of 2009.
Exit
Financing Facilities
On August
27, 2010, the Company completed a private placement offering under Rule 144A of
$455 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due 2018 (the
“Senior Notes”) at an issue price of 99.269%. Further it entered into
a senior secured term facility credit agreement (the “Term Loan”) with Bank of
America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto for an
aggregate principal amount of $295 million with an original issue discount of
1%. The Senior Notes and Term Loan are a part of the exit financing
package pursuant to the Plan.
At any
time prior to September 1, 2014, the Company may redeem some or all of the
Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof
plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
the redemption date. The Company may also redeem some or all of the
Senior Notes at any time on or after September 1, 2014, with the redemption
prices being, prior to September 1, 2015, 103.938% of the principal amount, on
or after September 1, 2015 and prior to September 1, 2016, 101.969% of the
principal amount and thereafter 100% plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date. In addition, prior to September 1, 2013, the Company
may redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes from the proceeds of certain equity
offerings. If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in
control, the Company must offer to repurchase all or part of the Senior
Notes. The redemption price (subject to limitations as described in
the indenture) is equal to accrued and unpaid interest on the date of redemption
plus the redemption price as set forth above.
The
obligations of the Company under the Senior Notes will be guaranteed by certain
of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries upon the date of Escrow Release (defined
below).
The
Company’s Senior Notes contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to
enter into certain transactions, such as incurring additional indebtedness,
creating liens, paying dividends, and entering into acquisitions, dispositions
and joint ventures. The covenant requirements under the Senior Notes
will only become effective upon the date of the Escrow Release
(defined below); however, to the extent the Company or any restricted subsidiary
has incurred debt, made any restricted payments, consummated any asset sale or
otherwise taken any action or engaged in any activities during the period
beginning on August 27, 2010 and ending on the escrow release date, such actions
and activities shall be treated and classified under the indenture as if the
indenture and the covenants set forth therein had applied to the Company and the
restricted subsidiaries during such period.
The
Senior Notes are subject to certain events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as
non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as
defined in the agreement)).
The net
proceeds of the Senior Notes offering were deposited by the Company into a
segregated escrow account, pursuant to the Senior Notes Escrow Agreement dated
as of August 27, 2010, together with cash sufficient to fund a Special Mandatory
Redemption (as defined below). These proceeds are invested in a money
market account and any interest income thereon accrues to the
Company. Chemtura granted the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders
of the Senior Notes, a continuing security interest in, and lien on, the funds
deposited into escrow to secure the obligations under the Senior Notes
indenture. Upon satisfaction of the escrow conditions, including
confirmation of the Plan, the funds deposited into escrow will be released (the
“Escrow Release”). Following the Escrow Release, Chemtura intends to
use the net proceeds to make payments contemplated under the Plan and to fund
Chemtura’s emergence from Chapter 11.
The
escrow conditions include, among others: the confirmation of the Plan and
satisfaction of all conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan; certain
other conditions precedent regarding Chemtura’s subsidiaries, assets and cash
expenditures; the absence of any continuing default or event of default under
the Senior Notes indenture; the satisfaction of all other conditions precedent
for the release of funds under the Term Loan (as described below) and for
closing the senior asset based revolving credit facility to be entered into as
part of the exit financing facilities described under the Plan; and the
execution of a guarantee by each future guarantor as defined by and in
accordance with the Senior Notes indenture. The Senior Notes
indenture provides that if the escrow conditions are not satisfied by October
26, 2010 (subject to two 30-day extensions) (the “Escrow End Date”), the funds
deposited into escrow will be used to redeem the Senior Notes (the “Special
Mandatory Redemption”) at a price equal to the sum of 101% of the issue price of
the Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest including accrual of original
issue discount up to, but excluding, the date of the Special Mandatory
Redemption. As of October 20, 2010, Chemtura extended the Escrow End
Date to November 25, 2010. If necessary, Chemtura may extend the
Escrow End Date until December 25, 2010.
In
connection with the Senior Notes, the Company also entered into a Registration
Rights Agreement whereby the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable
efforts (i) to file, as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing of the
Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, an exchange offer
registration statement with the SEC; (ii) to cause such exchange offer
registration statement to become effective, (iii) to consummate a registered
offer to exchange the Senior Notes for new exchange notes having terms
substantially identical in all material respects to the Senior Notes (except
that the new exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to Additional
Interest or transfer restrictions) pursuant to such exchange offer registration
statement on or prior to the date that is 365 days after the Escrow Release date
and (iv) under certain circumstances, to file a shelf registration statement
with respect to resales of the Senior Notes. If Chemtura does not
consummate the exchange offer (or the shelf registration statement ceases to be
effective or usable, if applicable) as provided in the Registration Rights
Agreement, it will be required to pay additional interest with respect to the
Senior Notes (“Additional Interest”), in an amount beginning at 0.25% per annum
and increasing at 90-day intervals up to a maximum amount of 1.00%, until all
registration defaults have been cured.
Borrowings
under the Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s
election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) the Federal
Funds rate plus 0.5%; (b) Bank of America’s published prime rate; and (c) the
Eurodollar Rate plus 1%) or (ii) 4% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 1.5% and (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements).
The Term
Loan is secured by a first priority lien on the Company’s U.S. tangible and
intangible assets (excluding accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts
and certain other related assets) including, without limitation, real property,
equipment and intellectual property together with a pledge of the equity
interests of the first tier subsidiaries of the Company and the guarantors of
the Term Loan, and a second priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s
U.S. accounts receivable and inventory.
The
Company may, at its option, prepay the outstanding aggregate principal amount on
the Term Loan advances in whole or ratably in part along with accrued and unpaid
interest on the date of the prepayment. If the prepayment is made
prior to the first anniversary of the closing date of the agreement, the Company
will pay an additional premium of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of
prepaid advances.
The
obligations of the Company as borrower under the Term Loan will be guaranteed by
certain of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries upon the date of the Escrow
Release.
The Term
Loan contains covenants that limit the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to
enter into certain transactions, such as creating liens, incurring additional
indebtedness or repaying certain indebtedness, making investments, paying
dividends, and entering into acquisitions, dispositions and joint
ventures.
Additionally,
the Term Loan requires the Company to meet certain quarterly financial covenants
including a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the agreement) of
2.5:1.0 and a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the
agreement) of 3.0:1.0. The covenant requirements under the Term Loan
only become effective upon the effectiveness of the Plan.
The Term
Loan is subject to certain events of default, including, among others, payment
defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as non-compliance
with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as defined in the
agreement)).
In
accordance with the Term Loan facility agreement, the proceeds of the Term Loan
were funded into a segregated escrow account, pursuant to the escrow agreement
dated as of August 27, 2010 (the “Term Loan Escrow Agreement”), among Chemtura,
the Administrative Agent and the Escrow Agent, together with a deposit by
Chemtura of an additional amount sufficient to fund the interest expected to
accrue on the Term Loan for the period from August 27, 2010 to the Escrow End
Date and the amount of the arrangers’ fees and expenses, to be held in the
escrow account until the date that (i) certain escrow release conditions agreed
upon are satisfied including the effectiveness of the Plan or (ii) in the event
the Company concludes that the escrow release conditions cannot be met or the
end of the escrow period (as extended),a special mandatory prepayment is
required. The escrow release conditions are set forth in the Term Loan Escrow
Agreement and the Term Loan facility agreement. Escrow funds will be
released to effect a special mandatory prepayment to the Lenders under the Term
Loan facility agreement (in an amount equal to the sum of 100% of the principal
amount of the Term Loan less the original issue discount with respect thereto
plus accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Term
Loan) if the escrow conditions are not satisfied by the Escrow End Date (which
can be extended under the Term Loan escrow agreement on substantially the same
terms as the Senior Notes Escrow Agreement). Amounts remaining in the escrow
account after making such special mandatory prepayment will be released to
Chemtura.
On August
11, 2010, the Company entered into a commitment letter with various lenders for
a $275 million senior asset-based revolving credit facility. The
Company has negotiated definitive agreements relating to this facility and
expects to enter into the facility upon the effectiveness of the
Plan.
On
September 27, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Term Loan
which deletes the requirement that intercompany loans be subordinated, as the
requirement was inconsistent with the provisions for prepayment of other debt
which expressly permitted prepayments of intra-group debt. The
amendment also clarified, among other things, language permitting payments and
dispositions made pursuant to the Plan.
Debtor-in-Possession
Credit Facility
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent, subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the
Debtors access to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165
million term loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The
DIP Credit Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165
million term loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the
termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the
transaction and fund business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loan; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In
addition, a sub-facility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an
aggregate amount of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of
the revolving credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, the
Company used $85 million of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds
together with cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain
outstanding secured amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit
Facility as approved by the final order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the other lenders
party thereto (collectively the “Loan Syndicate”). The Amended DIP
Credit Facility replaced the DIP Credit Facility. The Amended DIP
Credit Facility provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and
term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a
$300 million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit
facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the earliest of
364 days after the closing, the effective date of a plan of reorganization or
the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the credit
agreement governing the Amended DIP Credit Facility). The proceeds of
the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit Facility were used to, among other
things, refinance the obligations outstanding under the previous DIP Credit
Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended DIP Credit Facility provided a reduction in the
Company’s financing costs through reductions in interest spread and avoidance of
the extension fees payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended DIP Credit Facility closed on February 12, 2010
with the drawing of the $300 million term loan. On February 9, 2010,
the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving full access to the Amended DIP
Credit Facility, which order became final by its terms on February 18,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility resulted in a substantial modification for certain
lenders within the Loan Syndicate given the reduction in their commitments as
compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company
recognized a $13 million charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for
the early extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred
financing costs and the incurrence of fees payable to lenders under the DIP
Credit Facility. The Company also incurred $5 million of debt
issuance costs related to the Amended DIP Credit Facility for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility is secured, subject to a carve-out as set forth in
the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the “Carve-Out”), for professional fees and
expenses (as well as other fees and expenses customarily subject to such
Carve-Out), by a super-priority lien on substantially all of the Company's U.S.
assets, including (i) cash; (ii) accounts receivable; (iii) inventory; (iv)
machinery, plant and equipment; (v) intellectual property; (vi) pledges of the
equity of first tier subsidiaries; and (vii) pledges of debt and other
instruments. Availability of credit is equal to (i) the lesser of (a)
the Borrowing Base (as defined below) and (b) the effective commitments under
the Amended DIP Credit Facility minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP Loans
and any undrawn or unreimbursed Letters of Credit. The Borrowing Base
is the sum of (i) 80% of the Debtors’ eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii)
the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage (as
defined in the Amended DIP Credit Facility) of the Debtors’ eligible inventory
and (b) 75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible inventory, plus (iii) $275
million, less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the
Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the value of the
collateral. As of September 30, 2010, extensions of credit
outstanding under the Amended DIP Credit Facility consisted of the $299 million
term loan (net of an original issue discount of $1 million) and letters of
credit of $24 million.
On July
27, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to (a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada
Co./Cie (“Chemtura Canada”) without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility and without requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a
guarantor under the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (b) make certain
intercompany advances to Chemtura Canada and allow Chemtura Canada to pay
intercompany obligations to Crompton Financial Holdings, (c) sell the
Company’s natural sodium sulfonates and oxidized petrolatums business,
(d) settle claims against BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Company
relating to a fire that occurred at BioLab, Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia
and (e) settle claims arising under the asset purchase agreement between
Chemtura Corporation and PMC Biogenix, Inc. pursuant to which the Company sold
its oleochemicals business and certain related assets to PMC Biogenix,
Inc.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election,
(i) 6.5% plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank
N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5%
plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current
LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the
DIP Credit Facility $86 million revolving credit facility bore interest at a
rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election, (i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate
or (ii) 3.5% plus the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the Company was
obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 1.5% per annum on the average daily
unused portion of the revolving credit facilities and a letter of credit fee on
the average daily balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn
under Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate
applicable for borrowings under the applicable revolving credit
facility. Certain fees were payable to the lenders upon the reduction
or termination of the commitment and upon the substantial consummation of a plan
of reorganization as described more fully in the DIP Credit Facility including
an exit fee payable to the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up” commitments and 3% of all
other commitments. These fees, which amounted to $11 million, were
paid upon the funding of the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility.
Borrowings
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility term loan bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; and (c) the Federal Funds
rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of
(a) 2% and (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the Amended DIP Credit Facility’s
$150 million revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal
to, at our election, (i) 3.25% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the
Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the Company pays an unused commitment
fee of 1.0% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving
credit facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the
maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the
applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the
revolving credit facility.
The
obligations of the Company as borrower under the Amended DIP Credit Facility are
guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11
cases, which, together with the Company own substantially all of the Company’s
U.S. assets. The obligations must also be guaranteed by each of the
Company’s subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter 11 cases, subject to
specified exceptions.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial
covenants including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings
before interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments,
on a consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash
flows of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing
availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended DIP Credit Facility, as did
the DIP Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional debt, issuance of guarantees, liens, investments,
disposition of assets, dividends, certain payments, mergers, change of business,
transactions with affiliates, prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and
redemptions of certain other indebtedness and other matters customarily
restricted in such agreements. As of September 30, 2010, the Company
was in compliance with the covenant requirements of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility contains events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as
non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as
defined in the agreement)).
Other
Debt Obligations
The
Chapter 11 filing constituted an event of default under, or otherwise triggered
repayment obligations with respect to, several of the debt instruments and
agreements relating to direct and indirect financial obligations of the Debtors
as of the Petition Date (collectively “Pre-petition Debt”). All
obligations under the Pre-petition Debt have become automatically and
immediately due and payable. The Debtors believe that any efforts to
enforce the payment obligations under the Pre-petition Debt have been stayed as
a result of the Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, interest accruals and
payments for the unsecured Pre-petition Debt had ceased as of the Petition
Date. As a result of the estimated claim recoveries reflected in the
Plan filed during the second quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it was
probable that obligations for interest on unsecured claims would ultimately be
paid. As such, interest that had not previously been recorded since
the Petition Date was recorded in the second quarter of 2010. The
amount of post-petition interest recorded during the nine months ended September
30, 2010 was $129 million which represents the cumulative amount of interest for
unsecured claims (including unsecured debt) accruing from the Petition Date
through September 30, 2010. The amount of post-petition interest
recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was $21
million.
The
Company has not recorded disputed claim amounts for “make-whole” payments being
sought for the $500 million of 6.875% Notes Due 2016 (“2016 Notes”) and for
“no-call” payments being sought for the $150 million 6.875% Debentures due 2026
(“2026 Debentures”). While the Plan incorporates a settlement of
these claim amounts for $70 million, this settlement will be recorded upon the
Plan becoming effective and related debt being settled.
The
Pre-petition Debt as of September 30, 2010 consisted of $500 million 2016 Notes,
$370 million of 7% Notes due July 15, 2009 (“2009 Notes”), $150 million 2026
Debentures (together with the 2016 Notes, the 2009 Notes and the 2026
Debentures, the “Notes”) and $169 million due 2010 under the 2007 Credit
Facility. Pursuant to the final order of the Bankruptcy Court
approving the DIP Credit Facility, the Debtors have acknowledged the
pre-petition secured indebtedness associated with the 2007 Credit Facility to be
no less than $139 million (now $53 million after the “roll-up” in connection
with the Company’s entry into the DIP Credit Facility).
The 2007
Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company (the
“Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors”). Pursuant to a 2007 Credit Facility
covenant, the Company and the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors were, in June of
2007, required to provide a security interest in the equity of their first tier
subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the voting stock of first-tier foreign
subsidiaries). Under the terms of the indentures for the Notes, the
Company was required to provide security for the Notes on an equal and ratable
basis if (and for so long as) the principal amount of secured debt exceeds
certain thresholds related to the Company’s assets. The thresholds
vary under each of the indentures. In order to avoid having the Notes
become equally and ratably secured with the 2007 Credit Facility obligations,
the lenders agreed to limit the amount secured by the pledged equity to the
maximum amount that would not require the Notes to become equally and ratably
secured (the “Maximum Amount”). In connection with the amendment and
waiver agreement dated December 30, 2008, the Company and the Domestic
Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Second Amended and Restated Pledge and
Security Agreement. In addition to the prior pledge of equity granted
to secure the 2007 Credit Facility obligations, the Company and the Domestic
Subsidiary Guarantors granted a security interest in their
inventory. The value of this security interest continues to be
limited to the Maximum Amount.
Borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility at September 30, 2010 were $169
million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility increased by $17 million following the drawing of
certain letters of credit issued under the 2007 Credit Facility.
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At September 30, 2010, the Company had $32 million of
outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily related to liabilities
for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance obligations and
European value added tax obligations. Under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility letter of credit sub-facility $24 million of letters of credit were
issued. The Company also had $15 million of third party guarantees at
September 30, 2010 for which it has reserved $2 million at September 30, 2010,
which represents the probability weighted fair value of these
guarantees.
13)
INCOME TAXES
The
Company reported an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $2 million
and a $9 million benefit for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively and income tax provision of $14 million and $1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company
has established a valuation allowance against the tax benefits associated with
the Company’s current year to date U.S. net operating loss. The
Company will continue to adjust its tax provision through the establishment of
non-cash valuation allowances until U.S. operations are more-likely than not
able to generate income in future periods.
The
Company has net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $48 million
at September 30, 2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties are included
within the related liability captions in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
Since the
timing of resolutions and/or closure of audits is uncertain, it is difficult to
predict with certainty the range of reasonably possible significant increases or
decreases in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that may occur within
the next year. On July 28, 2010, the Company effectively settled an
audit with the Internal Revenue Service for tax years
2006-2007. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company
recorded a decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, relating to
this audit settlement in the amount of $28 million. This decrease
will not have an impact to our effective tax rate, but decreased certain other
balance sheet tax asset attributes. Other taxing authority
jurisdictions settlements or expiration of statute of limitations is not
expected to be significant.
14)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The
computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of
diluted earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common and common share equivalents outstanding. The Company had
no outstanding common share equivalents for the quarters ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 for purposes
of computing diluted earnings (loss) per share.
The
weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarters ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were
242.9 million.
The
shares of common stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options of 5.4
million and 7.2 million at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the
exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average
price of the common shares as of such dates. These options could be
dilutive if the average share price increases and is greater than the exercise
price of these options. The Company’s performance-based restricted
stock units (“RSUs”) of 0.3 million and 0.5 million at September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, were also excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings
(loss) per share because the specified performance criteria for the vesting of
these RSUs had not yet been met. These RSUs could be dilutive in the
future if the specified performance criteria are met.
15)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based
compensation expense, including amounts for RSUs and non-qualified stock
options, was insignificant for the quarter and $1 million for nine months ended
September 30, 2010, $1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and $2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Stock-based
compensation expense was primarily reported in SG&A.
All
future issuances of shares of common stock under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans have been suspended as a result of the Chapter 11
cases. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution be
exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of the
Company’s securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common
stock continue to trade on the Pink Sheets, the trading prices may have little
or no relationship to the actual recovery by the holders under any eventual
Bankruptcy Court-approved plan of reorganization. The opportunity for
any recovery by holders of the Company’s common stock under the Plan requires
that all creditors’ claims must be met in full with interest before value can be
attributed to the common stock. The Plan contemplates that the shares
of the Company’s current common stock and unvested RSU’s and all stock options
granted under employee stock based compensation plans will be cancelled upon the
effectiveness of the Plan. The Company will issue new common stock
upon the effectiveness of the Plan for distribution on account of creditors’
claims and claims of holders of equity interests under the Plan.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine fair value of
stock options. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost
for option awards granted equally over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting tranche, as if multiple awards were granted. The
Company did not grant any stock options or RSUs in 2009 or in the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
Total
remaining unrecognized compensation costs associated with unvested stock options
and RSUs at September 30, 2010 were $1 million, which will be recognized over
the weighted average period of less than one year.
Upon the
effectiveness of the Plan, the Company will implement the Chemtura Corporation
2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2010 LTIP”) in the form as filed in the Plan
Supplement. The 2010 LTIP provides for grants of nonqualified stock
options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent
rights, stock units, bonus stock, performance awards, share awards, restricted
stock and RSUs. No awards can be granted under the 2010 LTIP until
the effectiveness of the Plan. Directors, officers and other
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing
services for the Company, are eligible to receive grants under the 2010
LTIP. The 2010 LTIP will have a share reserve equal to eleven percent
(11%) of the Company’s new shares of common stock issued upon the effectiveness
of the Plan to creditors and holders of equity interests.
On June
1, 2010, the Organization, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors (the “Committee”) adopted the 2010 Emergence Incentive Plan (“2010
EIP”). The 2010 EIP was established by order of the Bankruptcy Court,
dated May 18, 2010. The 2010 EIP provides the opportunity for
participants to earn an award that will be granted upon the later of the
effectiveness of the Plan or the measurement of 2010 EBITDA as defined under the
2010 EIP in the form of time-based RSUs and/or stock options, if feasible,
and/or in cash. The form of consideration will be determined in
accordance with the associated documents filed with the Plan
Supplement. The number of employees included in the 2010 EIP and the
size of the award pool are based upon specific consolidated EBITDA levels
achieved in the later of the twelve month period immediately preceding the
effectiveness of the Plan or December 31, 2010. The maximum award
pool is in a value of $19 million. As any award under the 2010 EIP is
contingent on the effectiveness of the Plan, no recognition has been provided in
these Consolidated Financial Statements.
The
Committee and the Bankruptcy Court approved a similar emergence incentive plan
in 2009 (the “2009 EIP”). On June 1, 2010, the Committee also adopted
an amendment to the consolidated EBITDA measurement period under the 2009 EIP
from twelve months trailing consolidated EBITDA from emergence from Chapter 11
to twelve months trailing consolidated EBITDA ending March 31, 2010 (the “2009
EIP Amendment”). The 2009 EIP Amendment was established by order of
the Bankruptcy Court, dated May 18, 2010. The award pool for the 2009
EIP is approximately $14 million. As any award under the 2009 EIP is
contingent on the effectiveness of the Plan, no recognition has been provided in
these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Upon the
effectiveness of the Plan, the Company will implement the Chemtura Corporation
EIP Settlement Plan in the form as filed with the Plan
Supplement. Under the EIP Settlement plan, awards will be granted to
participants under the Company’s 2009 EIP upon the effectiveness of the Plan and
such award will composed of a combination of RSUs and nonqualified stock
options, each vesting in three pro-rata equal installments on the date of grant
and in March of each of the two years following the date of
grant. Awards under the 2010 EIP will be made upon the achievement of
the EBITDA measurement as defined under the 2010 EIP which is anticipated to be
in March 2011. The awards under the 2010 EIP are anticipated to be
composed of a combination of RSUs and nonqualified stock options, each vesting
in three pro-rata equal installments on the date of grant and on the first and
second anniversary of the date of grant.
Upon the
effectiveness of the Plan, the Company will implement the Chemtura Corporation
2010 Emergence Award Plan, in the form as filed with the Plan
Supplement. The 2010 Emergence Award Plan provides designated
participants with the opportunity to receive an award based upon the Company’s
achievement of specified EBITDA goals for the 2011 fiscal
year. Awards granted under the 2010 Emergence Award Plan will be
settled in March 2012 upon measurement of the specified EBITDA goals set for in
that plan in the form of up to 1 million shares of new common stock to be issued
under the 2010 LTIP.
16)
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Components
of the Company’s defined benefit plans net periodic benefit cost for the
quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as
follows:
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Qualified
|
|
|
International and
|
|
|
Post-Retirement
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
|
|
Health Care Plans
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30,
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30,
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization
of actuarial losses
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Qualified
|
|
|
International and
|
|
|
Post-Retirement
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
|
|
Health Care Plans
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization
of actuarial losses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
The
Company contributed less than $1 million in discretionary payments to its U.S.
qualified plans but did not make any discretionary contributions to its U.S.
non-qualified pension plans during the nine months ended 2010. The
Company contributed $6 million to its international pension plans for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010. Contributions to post-retirement
health care plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were $10
million.
Liabilities
subject to compromise as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include
$375 million and $405 million respectively, related to all of the U.S. pension
and post-retirement health care plans.
During
2009, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to modify certain benefits
under their sponsored post-retirement health care plans. During March
2010, certain participants of these plans were notified of the amendments to
their benefits. As a result of these amendments, the Company
recognized a $23 million decrease in their U.S. post-retirement health care plan
obligations which is classified within liabilities subject to
compromise. The offset to this liability decrease was reflected
within accumulated other comprehensive loss.
On
November 18, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (the “2009 OPEB Order”)
approving, in part, the Company’s motion (the “2009 OPEB Motion”) requesting
authorization to modify certain post-retirement welfare benefits (the “OPEB
Benefits”) under the Company’s post-retirement welfare benefit plans (the “OPEB
Plans”), including the OPEB Benefits of certain Uniroyal salaried retirees (the
“Uniroyal Salaried Retirees”). On April 5, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an
order denying the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees’ motion to reconsider the 2009 OPEB
Order based, among other things, on the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees’ failure to
file a timely objection to the 2009 OPEB Motion. On April 8, 2010, the Uniroyal
Salaried Retirees appealed the Bankruptcy Court's April 5, 2010 order and on
April 14, 2010, sought a stay pending their appeal (the “Stay”) of the 2009 OPEB
Order as to the Company’s right to modify their OPEB Benefits. On April 21,
2010, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the Company not to modify the Uniroyal
Salaried Retirees’ OPEB Benefits, pending a hearing and decision as to the Stay.
After consulting with the official committees of unsecured creditors and equity
security holders, the Company requested that the Bankruptcy Court, rather than
having a hearing to determine whether or not the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees
filed a timely objection to the 2009 OPEB Motion, have a hearing instead to
decide as a matter of law, whether the Company has the right to modify the OPEB
Benefits of the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees, as requested in the 2009 OPEB
Motion. The Bankruptcy Court is scheduled to hear oral arguments on
this issue on December 7, 2010.
In
addition, on January 6, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court heard arguments regarding
whether the Company had the right to modify the OPEB Benefits, as requested in
the 2009 OPEB Motion, with respect to certain retirees who were represented by
the United Steelworkers, or one of its predecessor unions, while employed by the
Company (the “USW Retirees”) and as to whom the Bankruptcy Court did not rule as
part of the 2009 OPEB Order. The Bankruptcy Court determined that it could not,
without an evidentiary hearing, rule on the 2009 OPEB Motion as it relates to
the USW Retirees. After extensive negotiations with the USW Retirees,
the Debtors reached consensual resolution with respect to modification of their
OPEB Benefits, eliminating the need for an evidentiary hearing. On
September 17, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement and authorized
the Debtors to modify certain benefits under their sponsored post-retirement
health care plans. The Company will reflect this modification to our
liabilities upon the effective communication to the impacted participants which
is expected during the fourth quarter of 2010.
Liabilities
of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 include $28 million for
pension liabilities that were assumed by the buyer upon the completion of the
divestiture of the PVC additives business on April 30, 2010.
17)
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The
Company’s activities expose its earnings, cash flows and financial condition to
a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and energy prices. The Company
maintains a risk management strategy that may utilize derivative instruments to
mitigate risk against foreign currency movements and to manage energy price
volatility. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), the Company recognizes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”)
any changes in the fair value of all derivatives designated as cash flow hedging
instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
The
Company used price swap contracts as cash flow hedges to convert a portion of
its forecasted natural gas purchases from variable price to fixed price
purchases. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company ceased the
purchase of additional price swap contracts as a cash flow hedge of forecasted
natural gas purchases and established fixed price contracts with physical
delivery with its natural gas vendor. The existing price swap
contracts matured through December 31, 2009. These contracts were
designated as hedges of a portion of the Company’s forecasted natural gas
purchases and these contracts involve the exchange of payments over the life of
the contracts without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments
are based. The differential paid or received as natural gas prices
change is reported in AOCL. These amounts are subsequently
reclassified into COGS when the related inventory is sold. A loss of
$1 million was reclassified from AOCL into COGS for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. All remaining contracts have been terminated by
the counterparties due to the Company’s Chapter 11 cases and have been
classified as liabilities subject to compromise. As of the
termination date, the contracts were deemed to be effective and the Company
maintained hedge accounting through the contracts maturity given that the
forecasted hedge transactions are probable. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company had no outstanding price swaps.
The
Company has exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting
from transactions entered into by the Company and its foreign subsidiaries in
currencies other than their functional currency (primarily trade payables and
receivables). The Company is also exposed to currency risk on
intercompany transactions (including intercompany loans). The Company
manages these transactional currency risks on a consolidated basis, which allows
it to net its exposure. The Company has traditionally purchased
foreign currency forward contracts, primarily denominated in Euros, British
Pound Sterling, Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos, and Australian dollars to
manage its transaction exposure. These contracts are generally
recognized in other income (expense), net to offset the impact of valuing
recorded foreign currency trade payables, receivables and intercompany
transactions. The Company has not designated these derivatives as
hedges, although it believes these instruments reduce the Company’s exposure to
foreign currency risk. However, as a result of the changes in the
Company’s financial condition, it no longer has financing arrangements that
provide for the capacity to purchase foreign currency forward contracts or
hedging instruments to continue its prior practice. As a result, the
Company’s ability to mitigate changes in foreign currency exchange rates
resulting from transactions was limited beginning in the first quarter of
2009. The Company recognized a net loss on these derivatives of $26
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which was offset by gains
of $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
relating to the underlying transactions.
18)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, excluding
liabilities subject to compromise, approximate their fair value because of the
short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of debt is
based primarily on quoted market values. For debt that has no quoted
market value, the fair value is estimated by discounting projected future cash
flows using the Company's incremental borrowing rate.
The
following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
material financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of
business.
|
|
As of September 30, 2010
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
debt
|
|
$ |
(2,239 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,409 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
Total
debt includes liabilities subject to compromise with a carrying amount of $1.2
billion (fair value of $1.3 billion) at September 30, 2010 and a carrying amount
of $1.2 billion (fair value of $1.2 billion) at December 31, 2009.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC 820”) with respect to its financial assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value within the financial statements on a
recurring basis. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation
techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the
Company’s market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy specified by
ASC 820 is as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets
that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market
date.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and
liabilities.
|
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
held in trust related to a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nonqualified
deferred compensation plan
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation liability
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
(a)
|
Represents
the deferral of compensation, the Company’s match and investment earnings
related to the Company’s Supplemental Savings Plan. These securities are
considered general assets of the Company until distributed to the
participant and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. A corresponding liability is included in liabilities subject to
compromise at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Quoted market prices were used to determine fair values of
the investments held in a trust with a third-party brokerage
firm.
|
Level 3
fair value measurements are utilized by the Company in its impairment reviews of
goodwill. Level 1, level 2 and level 3 fair value measurements are
utilized by the Company for defined benefit plan assets in deriving the funded
status of pension and post-retirement benefit plan liabilities.
19)
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 410,
Asset Retirements and
Environmental Obligations (“ASC 410”), which require companies to make
estimates regarding future events in order to record a liability for asset
retirement obligations in the period in which a legal obligation is
created. Such liabilities are recorded at fair value, with an
offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived
assets. The fair value is estimated by discounting projected cash
flows over the estimated life of the assets using the Company’s credit adjusted
risk-free rate applicable at the time the obligation is initially
recorded. In future periods, the liability is accreted to its present
value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. The Company also adjusts the liability for changes
resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original
estimate. Upon retirement of the long-lived asset, the Company either
settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or
loss.
The
Company’s asset retirement obligations include estimates for all asset
retirement obligations identified for its worldwide facilities. The
Company’s asset retirement obligations are primarily the result of legal
obligations for the removal of leasehold improvements and restoration of
premises to their original condition upon termination of leases at approximately
24 facilities; legal obligations to close approximately 95 brine supply, brine
disposal, waste disposal, and hazardous waste injection wells and the related
pipelines at the end of their useful lives; and decommissioning and
decontamination obligations that are legally required to be fulfilled upon
closure of approximately 33 of the Company’s manufacturing
facilities.
The
following is a summary of the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligations for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 and the net book value of assets related to the asset retirement
obligations at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation balance at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Accretion
expense – cost of goods sold (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Revisions
related to sold businesses (b)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Payments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Asset
retirement obligation balance at end of period
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
book value of asset retirement obligation assets at end of
period
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
Expense
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
decrease in accretion expense for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared with 2009 is primarily due to the revision
of costs related to several of the Company’s reorganization initiatives
implemented in 2009 and 2010.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes
asset retirement obligations related to the sale of the Company’s natural
sodium sulfonate and oxidized petrolatum businesses in July
2010.
|
At
September 30, 2010, $9 million of the asset retirement obligation was included
in accrued expenses, $14 million was included in other liabilities and $1
million was included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $9 million was included in
accrued expenses, $15 million was included in other liabilities and $2 million
was included in liabilities subject to compromise.
20)
RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
Reorganization
Initiatives
In 2009,
the Company obtained approval of the Bankruptcy Court to implement certain cost
savings and growth initiatives and filed motions to obtain approval for
additional initiatives. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company
implemented certain of these initiatives including the closure of a
manufacturing plant in Ashley, Indiana, the consolidation of warehouses related
to its Consumer Performance Products business, the reduction of leased space at
two of its U.S. office facilities, and the rejection of various unfavorable real
property leases and executory contracts. On January 25, 2010, the
Company’s Board of Directors approved an initiative involving the consolidation
and idling of certain assets within the flame retardants business operations in
El Dorado, Arkansas, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on February 23,
2010. As a result of these initiatives, the Company recorded pre-tax
charges of $32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 ($4 million
was recorded to reorganization items, net for severance, contract rejections and
asset relocation costs, $26 million was recorded to depreciation and
amortization for accelerated depreciation, and $2 million was recorded to COGS
for accelerated asset retirement obligations and asset write-offs).
Corporate
Restructuring Programs
In March
2010, the Company approved a restructuring plan to consolidate certain corporate
functions internationally to gain efficiencies and reduce costs. As a
result of this plan, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $1 million for
severance to facility closures, severance and related costs for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
In
December, 2008, the Company announced a worldwide restructuring program to
reduce cash fixed costs. This initiative involved a worldwide
reduction in the Company’s professional and administrative staff by
approximately 500 people. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to facility closures,
severance and related costs for severance and related costs.
A summary
of the reserves for all the Company’s cost savings initiatives and restructuring
programs is as follows:
(In millions)
|
|
Severance
and
Related
Costs
|
|
|
Other
Facility
Closure
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
2010
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at September 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
At
September 30, 2010, $2 million of the above reserve was included in accrued
expenses and $9 million was included in liabilities subject to compromise on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $4 million was
included in accrued expenses and $9 million was included in liabilities subject
to compromise.
21)
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is involved in claims, litigation, administrative proceedings and
investigations of various types in a number of jurisdictions. A
number of such matters involve, or may involve, claims for a material amount of
damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean-up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages,
property damage and personal injury. As a result of the Chapter 11
cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation and claims against the Debtors
have been stayed. Accordingly, unless indicated otherwise, each case
described below is stayed.
Chapter
11 Claims Assessment
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date. Under
certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be permitted to file proofs of
claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it is possible that not all
potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing of this Quarterly
Report.
As of
October 12, 2010, the Debtors have received approximately 15,500 proofs of claim
covering a broad array of areas. Approximately 8,100 proofs of claim
have been asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated
component that are treated as being asserted in “unliquidated”
amounts. Excluding proofs of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the
aggregate amount of proofs of claim filed totaled approximately $23.9
billion. A summary of the proofs of claim by type and amount as of
October 12, 2010 is as follows:
Claim Type
|
|
No. of Claims
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
Litigation
|
|
|
10,775 |
|
|
|
9,367 |
|
PBGC
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
Employee,
benefits and wages
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Bond
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Trade
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
503(b)(9)
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,475 |
|
|
$ |
23,851 |
|
The
Company has completed its evaluation of the amounts asserted in and the factual
and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed. Based upon the
Company’s review and evaluation, a significant number of proofs of claim are
duplicative and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those
claims with which the Company disagrees, the Company has filed or intends to
file objections with the Bankruptcy Court before the effective date of the
Plan. Since the Bar Date and as of October 12, 2010, 7,786 proofs of
claim totaling $9.3 billion have been expunged and 632 proofs of claim totaling
approximately $115 million have been withdrawn. The Company has also
filed motions to expunge an additional 4,884 proofs of claim totaling $389
million which motions are pending before the Bankruptcy Court or have been
approved by the Bankruptcy Court but orders have not been entered. In
addition, and as shown in the table above, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (“PBGC”) filed 324 proofs of claim totaling $13.6
billion. The Company believes that these proofs of claim are
duplicative as 12 proofs of claim have been filed against each of the 27
Debtors, resulting in duplicative claims totaling approximately $13.1
billion. Excluding the duplicative proofs of claim, the PBGC filed 12
proofs of claim totaling approximately $500 million, which are contingent on
termination of the Qualified U.S. Retirement Plan. The Plan provides
for a settlement with the PBGC whereby the Debtors will make a $50 million
contribution upon emergence with respect to the Chemtura US Retirement Plan in
return for the PBGC agreeing not to pursue termination of the US Retirement Plan
solely based upon the Debtors’ restructuring under the Plan. If the
Plan becomes effective, all claims as to which an objection has been filed will
be satisfied from one of the claims reserves to be established by the Debtors as
of the effective date of the Plan. See Note 4 - Liabilities Subject
to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
For the
quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company has recognized a $40 million
credit for changes in estimates related to expected allowable claims in
liabilities subject to compromise and for the nine months ended September 30,
2010, the Company has recognized a $33 million charge for changes in estimates
related to expected allowable claims in liabilities subject to compromise in the
Consolidated Financial Statements. As the Debtors complete the
process of resolving the proofs of claim, appropriate adjustments to the
Consolidated Financial Statements will be made. Adjustments may also
result from actions of the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection
of executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value
of any collateral securing claims and other events. For additional
information on liabilities subject to compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Environmental
Liabilities
The
Company is involved in environmental matters of various types in a number of
jurisdictions. A number of such matters involve claims for material
amounts of damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including
clean up costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites and natural
resource damages. As part of the Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors expect
to retain responsibility for environmental cleanup liabilities relating to
currently owned or operated sites (i.e. sites that remain part of the Debtors’
estates) and, with certain exceptions, to discharge in the Chapter 11 cases
liabilities relating to formerly owned or operated sites (i.e. sites that are no
longer part of the Debtors’ estates) and third-party sites (i.e. sites that
never were part of the Debtors’ estate). To that end, on November 3,
2009, the Debtors initiated an Adversary Proceeding against the United States
and various States seeking a ruling from the Bankruptcy Court that the Debtors’
liabilities with respect to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party
sites are dischargeable in the Chapter 11 cases. On January 19, 2010,
the Debtors filed an amended complaint. In response, on January 21,
2010, the United States filed a motion to withdraw the reference to the
Bankruptcy Court, which motion was granted on March 26, 2010. As a
result, the action filed by the Debtors is now before the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York. The parties have filed motions
for summary judgment on certain key issues, which are now pending before the
District Court, but the District Court has granted a stay with respect to
completion of the briefing as the parties continue to engage in settlement
negotiations.
As of
September 30, 2010, the Debtors had entered into and had either obtained or
filed motions seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of environmental settlements
with the United States Department of Justice, the United States Department of
Environmental Protection Agency and the Connecticut Commissioner of
Environmental Protection, the Indiana Department of Environmental Management,
the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the North Carolina Division
of Waste Management, the New York Environmental Protection and Spill
Compensation Fund, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality, the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality, the State of New York and the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection, and the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection. After September 30, 2010, the Debtors entered into a
settlement with the California Department of Toxic Substances Control and filed
a motion seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of that settlement. The
Debtors are continuing settlement discussions with some of the foregoing
governmental authorities with respect to additional sites not covered under
previous settlement and certain other governmental authorities.
In view
of the issues of law raised in the Adversary Proceeding, offers made to settle
environmental liabilities, or settlements that have been reached with respect to
environmental liabilities, estimates relating to environmental liabilities with
respect to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party sites, are
classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet. See Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Each
quarter, the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation and
other costs to determine appropriate environmental reserve
amounts. For each site where the cost of remediation is probable and
reasonably estimable, the Company determines the specific measures that are
believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated total cost to carry
out the remediation plan, the portion of the total remediation costs to be borne
by the Company and the anticipated time frame over which payments toward the
remediation plan will occur. At sites where the Company expects to incur ongoing
operation and maintenance expenditures, the Company accrues on an undiscounted
basis for a period of generally 10 years those costs which the Company believes
are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, where settlement
offers have been extended to resolve an environmental liability as part of the
Chapter 11 cases, or where settlements have been reached, the amounts of those
offers or settlements have been accrued and are reflected in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to compromise. See Note 4 -
Liabilities Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items,
Net.
The total
amount accrued for such environmental liabilities as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 was $167 million and $122 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $11 million and $16 million,
respectively, of these environmental liabilities were reflected as accrued
expenses, $70 million and $64 million, respectively, were reflected as other
liabilities and $86 million and $42 million, respectively, were classified as
liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The Company estimates that environmental liabilities could
range up to $213 million at September 30, 2010. The Company’s
accruals for environmental liabilities include estimates for determinable
clean-up costs. During the third quarter of 2010 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $6 million
and $53 million, respectively, to increase its environmental reserves primarily
due to settlement negotiations with respect to certain sites. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company made payments of $6
million for clean-up costs, which reduced its environmental
liabilities. At certain sites, the Company has contractual agreements
with certain other parties to share remediation costs. The Company
has a receivable of $11 million and $12 million at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, to reflect probable recoveries. At a
number of these sites, the extent of contamination has not yet been fully
investigated or the final scope of remediation is not yet determinable. The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other
equitable factors that are available with respect to these matters. However, the
final cost of clean-up at these sites could exceed the Company’s present
estimates, and could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. The Company’s estimates for environmental remediation
liabilities may change in the future should additional sites be identified,
further remediation measures be required or undertaken, current laws and
regulations be modified or additional environmental laws and regulations be
enacted, and as negotiations with respect to certain sites continue or as
certain liabilities relating to such sites are resolved as part of the Chapter
11 cases.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (“CERCLA”), and comparable state statutes, impose strict liability upon
various classes of persons with respect to the costs associated with the
investigation and remediation of waste disposal sites. Such persons
are typically referred to as “Potentially Responsible Parties” or
PRPs. The Company and several of its subsidiaries have been
identified by federal, state or local governmental agencies or by other PRPs, as
a PRP, at various locations in the United States. Because in certain
circumstances these laws have been construed to authorize the imposition of
joint and several liability, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and
comparable state agencies could seek to recover all costs involving a waste
disposal site from any one of the PRPs for such site, including the Company,
despite the involvement of other PRPs. In many cases, the Company is
one of a large number of PRPs with respect to a site. In a few
instances, the Company is the sole or one of only a handful of PRPs performing
investigation and remediation. Where other financially responsible
PRPs are involved, the Company expects that any ultimate liability resulting
from such matters will be apportioned between the Company and such other
parties. The Company presently anticipates that many of the Debtors’
CERCLA and comparable liabilities with respect to pre-petition activities and
relating to third-party waste sites will be resolved as part of the Chapter 11
cases. In addition, the Company is involved with environmental
remediation and compliance activities at some of its current and former sites in
the United States and abroad. As discussed above, the Debtors
presently intend to retain environmental clean up responsibility at currently
owned or operated sites and, with certain exceptions, to discharge in the
Chapter 11 cases liabilities relating to formerly owned or operated sites and
third-party sites.
Governmental
Investigation Alleging Violations of Environmental Laws
Conyers - Clean Air Act
Investigation – This matter involves alleged violations of law by the Company
arising out of the General Duty Clause of the Clean Air Act, the emergency
release notification requirements of CERCLA and/or the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act, and the Clean Water Act. The U.S. E.P.A.
sought a penalty and other relief in excess of one hundred thousand
dollars. The Company and the U.S. E.P.A. have agreed to settle this
matter for approximately $1 million and such settlement was approved by the
Bankruptcy Court on September 16, 2010. The settlement amount will be
paid by the Company under the Plan in connection with its emergence from Chapter
11.
Litigation
and Claims
Tricor
This case
involves two related properties in Bakersfield, California; the Oildale Refinery
(the “Refinery”) and the Mt. Poso Tank Farm (“Mt. Poso”). The Refinery and Mt.
Poso were previously owned and operated by a division of Witco, a predecessor of
the Company. In 1997, the Refinery and portions of Mt. Poso were sold
to Golden Bear Acquisition Corp. Under the terms of sale, Witco retained certain
environmental obligations with respect to the Refinery and Mt. Poso. Golden Bear
operated the refinery for several years before filing for bankruptcy in
2001. Tricor Refining LLC (“Tricor”) purchased the Refinery and
related assets out of bankruptcy. In 2004, Tricor commenced an action
against the Company alleging that the Company failed to comply with its
obligations under an environmental agreement that was assumed by Tricor when it
acquired the assets of Golden Bear.
The case
was bifurcated and in July 2007, the California Superior Court, Kern County,
entered an interlocutory judgment finding liability against the Company based on
breach of contract. Thereafter, Tricor elected to terminate the
contract and seek monetary damages in the amount of $31 million (plus attorneys
fees) based on the alleged cost of cleaning up the Refinery. The
damages phase of the trial began in November 2008 and the testimony phase of the
trial was completed on March 16, 2009. The Company calculated cleanup
costs at approximately $2 million. Post-trial briefing of the case
was stayed by the Chapter 11 cases, but the stay was subsequently lifted by
stipulation of the parties and approval of the Bankruptcy
Court. Briefing was concluded on November 3, 2009.
On
January 28, 2010, the California Superior Court rendered a judgment awarding
damages to Tricor in the amount of approximately $3 million including interest
and costs. Tricor did not seek damages with respect to Mt. Poso, and
the parties entered into a tolling agreement relating to this aspect of the
case. The court’s decision relieved Tricor of any obligation to take
title to any portion of Mt. Poso.
On April
5, 2010, the Company filed a proposed Statement of Decision and a proposed final
judgment. On May 3, 2010, Tricor filed an objection to the proposed
final judgment. On June 14, 2010, the Court entered a final judgment
affirming its prior decision, which final judgment was corrected on July 9,
2010. On August 31, 2010, the Company and Tricor entered into a
stipulation whereby, in pertinent part, Tricor was granted a general unsecured
claim against the Company in the amount of approximately $2 million; Tricor
agreed to convey to the Company certain Mt. Poso property and assets
within 30 days of entry of the stipulation; and Tricor and the Company each
waived the right to appeal the final judgment. The Stipulation was
approved by the Bankruptcy Court on September 21, 2010.
Conyers
The
Company and certain of its former officers and employees were named as
defendants in five putative state class action lawsuits filed in three counties
in Georgia and one putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia pertaining to the fire at
the Company’s Conyers, Georgia warehouse on May 25, 2004. Of the five
putative state class actions, two were voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs,
leaving three such lawsuits, all of which are now pending in the Superior Court
of Rockdale County, Georgia. These remaining state court putative
class action lawsuits are captioned James and Carla Brown v. Bio-Lab,
Inc., et al., Don Chapman et al. v. Bio-Lab, Inc., et al. and Deborah Davis, et
al. v. Bio-Lab, Inc., et al. The federal court putative class
action lawsuit is captioned Bill Martin, et al. v. Bio-Lab,
Inc., et al. These remaining putative state class actions, as
well as the putative class action pending in federal district court, seek
recovery for economic and non-economic damages allegedly arising from the
fire. Punitive damages are sought in the Davis case in Rockdale
County, Georgia and in the Martin case in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The Martin case also seeks a
declaratory judgment to reform certain settlements, as well as medical
monitoring and injunctive relief.
The
Company was also named as a defendant in fifteen lawsuits filed by individual or
multi-party plaintiffs in the Georgia and Federal courts pertaining to the May
25, 2004 fire at its Conyers, Georgia warehouse. Eight of these
lawsuits remain, the most significant of which is captioned Billy R. Brown, et al. v. Bio-Lab,
Inc., et al., is pending in the Superior Court of Rockdale County, and
involves claims by approximately 2,000 plaintiffs.
As part
of the Chapter 11 cases, over 2,000 proofs of claim relating to the above
lawsuits were timely filed. On August 25, 2010, the Debtors and
Deborah Davis, as representative of a proposed Settlement Class, entered into a
Class Action Settlement Agreement which proposed settlement will resolve all of
the above pending actions. The Settlement Agreement defines the
proposed Settlement Class as consisting of all persons who resided, were
located, were present, were working or scheduled to work, or owned property or a
place of business within a defined area near the Conyers Fire location on May 25
or May 26, 2004, as well as all persons who have been plaintiffs in the above
lawsuits. The Settlement Agreement provides for a settlement fund of
$7 million to be paid out to Settlement Class members on a claim-by-claim basis
pursuant to certain procedures set forth in the Settlement Agreement, including
the providing of notice to each proposed member of the Settlement Class, the
filing of a claim by each claimant with a claims administrator, and the
determination by the claims administrator of the amount payable to each claimant
in accordance with the predetermined distribution formula set forth in the
Settlement Agreement. In addition, each member of the proposed
Settlement Class has the right to opt out of the Settlement Class. By
order dated September 10, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ entry
into the Class Action Settlement Agreement, and preliminarily approved the class
action settlement subject to a final approval hearing to be held on January 25,
2011, at which hearing the Bankruptcy Court will determine whether the
settlement is fair, adequate and reasonable.
As a
result of the above, as of September 30, 2010, the Company has established a
reserve of $7 million included in liabilities subject to
compromise. The Company believes that its general liability insurance
policies will adequately cover any third-party claims and legal and processing
fees in excess of the amounts that were recorded through September 30,
2010. The Company has also recorded a receivable in the amount of $7
million as of September 30, 2010.
Diacetyl
Litigation
Beginning
before 2001, food industry factory workers began alleging that exposure to
diacetyl, a butter flavoring ingredient widely used in the food industry between
1982 and 2005, caused respiratory illness. Product liability actions
were filed throughout the United States alleging that diacetyl was defectively
designed and manufactured and that diacetyl manufacturers and distributors had
failed to properly warn end users of diacetyl’s dangers. The first
diacetyl related action was filed against the Company in
2005. Currently, there are twenty-three diacetyl lawsuits pending
against the Company and/or Chemtura Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company.
On June
17, 2009, the Company filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court
seeking to extend the automatic stay to Chemtura Canada, a non-debtor, and
Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. (“Citrus”), Chemtura Canada’s exclusive
reseller in North America, in connection with all current and future product
liability actions involving diacetyl. The Bankruptcy Court granted
the Company’s request for a temporary restraining order on June 23,
2009. The Company also filed a motion seeking to transfer existing
diacetyl-related claims against the Company, Chemtura Canada and Citrus to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, with the goal of
resolving the diacetyl litigation as effectively and expeditiously as
possible. That motion was granted by Order dated January 22, 2010 and
the District Court referred all transferred and consolidated claims to the
Bankruptcy Court for resolution. On August 8, 2010, Chemtura Canada
filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in
the Bankruptcy Court and on August 10, 2010, commenced ancillary recognition
proceedings in Ontario, Canada. The Chapter 11 filing by Chemtura
Canada was designed only to address in the context of the Plan diacetyl claims
asserted against the Company and Chemtura Canada.
As part
of the Chapter 11 cases, approximately 373 non-duplicative proofs of claim
involving diacetyl have been filed against the Company, approximately 366 of
which have been filed by individual claimants, and approximately 7 of which have
been filed by Citrus and other users of diacetyl seeking contribution or
indemnity (the “Corporate Claimants”). As described below, as of this
date, the Company has entered into settlement agreements to resolve all of the
claims filed by the individual claimants who have filed proofs of claim against
the Company. The Company has also entered into settlement agreements
or settlement agreements in principle, or objected to or have otherwise resolved
the proofs of claim which have been filed by the corporate
claimants. Finally, the Company has also entered into a settlement
agreement with a key insurance carrier with respect to the diacetyl
claims.
The
Company has entered into settlement agreements to resolve all of the 366 proofs
of claim filed by the individual claimants for a total of $61
million. The law firm of Humphrey, Farrington & McClain, P.C.
(“HFM”) represents 347 of these claimants. On July 28, 2010, the
Company and HFM entered into an agreement to settle the diacetyl claims of HFM’s
clients for a total payment of $50 million. The HFM agreement becomes
effective upon satisfaction of several conditions, including confirmation of,
and the occurrence of the effective date of, the Debtors’ Plan, and payment is
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
agreement. Following the settlement with HFM, the Company entered
into a total of five additional settlement agreements covering the remainder of
the proofs of claim filed by the individual claimants. Like the HFM
settlement agreement, these agreements become effective upon satisfaction of
several conditions, including confirmation of, and the occurrence of the
effective date of, the Debtors’ Plan, and payment is subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in each of the settlement agreements. All of
these settlement agreements have been approved by the Bankruptcy
Court.
In
addition, the Company has entered into a settlement agreement with Citrus, one
of the corporate claimants, for $4 million, has reached a settlement agreement
in principle with Ungerer & Co. (“Ungerer”) for $1 million, and has objected
to or otherwise resolved the remaining corporate claimants’
claims. The agreement with Citrus, and the agreement with Ungerer,
should it become final, become effective upon satisfaction of several
conditions, including confirmation of, and the occurrence of the effective date
of, the Debtors’ Plan, and payment is subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the agreement. The agreement with Citrus has been approved
by the Bankruptcy Court.
The
Company believes that it and Chemtura Canada have substantial insurance coverage
with respect to these claims, subject to various self-insured retentions, limits
and terms of coverage. AIG, the Company’s insurance carrier, has
reserved its rights to deny coverage under those policies with respect to the
Company and Chemtura Canada. On February 4, 2010, AIG filed a lawsuit
against Chemtura Canada and Zurich Insurance Company in the Supreme Court of New
York seeking, among other things, a declaration relieving AIG of its coverage
obligations with respect to Chemtura Canada. In addition, AIG filed a
motion to lift the automatic stay seeking to add the Company to its state court
lawsuit so that AIG could seek a determination of its coverage obligations as to
the Company. The Company opposed that motion. On February
25, 2010, Chemtura Canada filed a notice of removal of the AIG lawsuit to the US
District Court for the Southern District of New York. On March 3,
2010, the Company and Chemtura Canada filed an Adversary Proceeding in the
Bankruptcy Court against AIG, seeking a declaration of AIG’s obligations to
indemnify and defend both Chemtura and Chemtura Canada, subject to various
self-insured retentions, limits and terms of coverage. On March 29,
2010, AIG filed a motion to withdraw the reference to the Bankruptcy Court with
respect to the Company’s and Chemtura Canada’s Adversary Proceeding, as well as
a motion to remand to state court the lawsuit filed by AIG that had been removed
to the US District Court. The Company and Chemtura Canada opposed
both of these motions. On July 15, 2010, the US District Court
referred the AIG lawsuit to the Bankruptcy Court.
Both
during and following the foregoing, AIG, the Company and Chemtura Canada engaged
in settlement discussions. In August 2010, the Company, Chemtura
Canada, and AIG entered into a settlement with respect to all diacetyl
claims. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, AIG will pay 50% of the
settlements described above, and AIG will provide certain coverage for diacetyl
claims, if any, that may be brought in the future. This settlement
agreement becomes effective upon satisfaction of several conditions, including
confirmation of, and the occurrence of the effective date of, the Debtors’ Plan,
and payment is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
agreement. This settlement agreement has been approved by the
Bankruptcy Court.
As a
result of the above, as of September 30, 2010, the Company has adjusted the
amount of the liability subject to compromise for these diacetyl claims to $64
million. The Company has also recorded a receivable in the amount of
$32 million as of September 30, 2010. This benefit was reflected
during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as changes in estimates related to
expected allowable claims on the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should the above
settlements not be consummated, the diacetyl claims could, either individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Biolab
UK
This
matter involves a criminal prosecution by United Kingdom (“UK”) authorities
against Biolab UK Limited (“Biolab UK”) arising out of a September 4, 2006 fire
at Biolab UK’s warehouse in Andoversford Industrial Estate near
Cheltenham. The exact cause of the fire has not been
determined. In this matter, it is alleged that the fire caused a
water main at the warehouse to melt, and that the combination of contaminated
fire suppression water and water from the melted water main overloaded the
facility’s water containment system, causing that water to flow off the
warehouse property and into the River Coln, a public river. The event
is alleged to have caused a fish kill and environmental damage. The
fire is also alleged to have caused a plume of smoke to travel from the
facility, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residences and businesses, as
well as a small property damage claim which has been resolved, one property
damage claim which is pending and one personal injury claim which is
pending. On July 14, 2009, the UK Environmental Agency (“EA”)
commenced a criminal action against Biolab UK. The EA brought 5
charges, one charge alleging pollution of controlled waters (the River Coln) in
violation of the Water Resources Act 1991 (“WRA”), a strict liability statute,
and four charges alleging various violations of the Control of Major Accident
Hazards Regulations 1999 (“COMAH”). On May 14, 2010, the Company
pleaded guilty to the WRA charge. The Company then pleaded guilty to
one new COMAH charge as part of an agreement with the prosecution to no longer
pursue the four earlier filed COMAH charges. A hearing in the
Gloucester County Crown Court was held on September 24, 2010 at which time the
Company was fined £66,000 and ordered to pay costs of £80,000.
Antitrust
Investigations and Related Matters
Rubber
Chemicals
On May
27, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one-count charging the Company with
participating in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate
competition by maintaining and increasing the price of certain rubber chemicals
sold in the United States and elsewhere during the period July 1995 to December
2001. The U.S. federal district court imposed a fine of $50 million,
payable in six annual installments, without interest, beginning in
2004. In light of the Company’s cooperation with the U.S. Department
of Justice (“DOJ”), the court did not impose any period of corporate
probation. On May 28, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one count of
conspiring to lessen competition unduly in the sale and marketing of certain
rubber chemicals in Canada. The Canadian federal court imposed a
sentence requiring the Company to pay a fine of CDN $9 million (approximately
U.S. $7 million), payable in six annual installments, without interest,
beginning in 2004. The Company paid (in U.S. dollars) $2 million in
2005, $7 million in 2006, $12 million in 2007 and $17 million in
2008. On May 26, 2009, the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California signed a joint stipulation and order modifying the fine
and the payment schedule for the final installment of $16 million of the
original $50 million due to be paid on May 27, 2009. Under the
court’s order, the Company will pay a total of $10 million in four installments:
$2.5 million on or before September 30, 2009; $2.5 million on or before December
31, 2009; $2.5 million on or before September 30, 2010; and $2.5 million on or
before December 31, 2010 (the “U.S. Payments”). The Company also
negotiated an agreement with Canadian authorities whereby the Company would pay
a total of CDN $1.8 million (approximately U.S. $1.6 million) in satisfaction of
the outstanding amount on the Canadian fine according to the following
schedule: CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
September 30, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
December 31, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
September 30, 2010; and CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
December 31, 2010 (the “Canadian Payments”). The U.S. Payments and
the Canadian Payments are subject to upward adjustment in the event the Debtors’
general unsecured creditors receive greater than 62.5% recovery on their general
unsecured claims. After receiving Bankruptcy Court approval, the
Company paid the first and second installments totaling $6 million in 2009 and
the third installment totaling $3 million in 2010. On June 17, 2010,
the Debtors filed their Plan which provides for 100% recovery for the Debtors’
general unsecured creditors. As a result, the Company increased its
reserves by $2.9 million to reflect an upward adjustment to the U.S. Payments
and Canadian Payments. A reserve of $10 million at September 30, 2010
and at December 31, 2009 were included in liabilities subject to
compromise.
Civil
Lawsuits
The
actions described below under “U.S. Civil Antitrust Actions” are in various
procedural stages of litigation. Although the actions described below have not
had a material adverse impact on the Company, the Company cannot predict the
outcome of any of those actions. The Company will seek cost-effective resolution
of the various pending and threatened legal proceedings against the Company;
however, the resolution of any civil claims now pending or hereafter asserted
against the Company, if they are not determined to be claims that are satisfied
pursuant to a plan of reorganization in the Chapter 11 cases, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. The Company has established as of September 30, 2010
reserves for all direct and indirect purchaser claims, as further described
below. All known claims against Chemtura Corporation or its
subsidiaries that are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases based upon actions before
the filing of the Chapter 11 cases should be satisfied, if they become allowed
claims, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan if it becomes
effective.
U.S.
Civil Antitrust Actions
Direct and Indirect Purchaser
Lawsuits - The Company, individually or together with its subsidiary
Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., now merged into Chemtura Corporation (referred
to as “Uniroyal” for the purpose of the descriptions below), and other
companies, are defendants in various proceedings filed in state and federal
courts, as described below.
Federal Lawsuits - The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two lawsuits pending
in the federal courts. One of these suits is a Massachusetts indirect
purchaser claim premised upon violations of state law. The suit was
originally filed in Massachusetts state court in May 2005 as an indirect
purchaser action, and was subsequently removed to the United States District
Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint initially related to
purchases of any product containing rubber and urethane products, defined to
include EPDM, nitrile rubber and urethanes, but was subsequently limited to
urethanes only. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final
court approval of a settlement agreement covering this action. The
settlement funds totaling $0.6 million were placed into escrow pursuant to this
agreement. This settlement agreement will be consummated and the
settlement funds released from escrow following the Company’s emergence from
Chapter 11. The other suit, described separately below under the
sub-heading “Bandag,” was originally filed as a direct purchaser suit on June
29, 2006 in the United States District Court, Middle District of Tennessee and
was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court, Northern
District of California. In both of these actions, and in all actions
pending in state courts (further described below), the plaintiffs seek, among
other things, treble damages, costs (including attorneys’ fees) and injunctive
relief preventing further violations of the improper conduct alleged in the
complaint. Neither of these federal suits is expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Bandag - This suit was
originally brought by Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc, Bridgestone Firestone
North American Tire, LLC, and Pirelli Tire, LLC (all of whom have since settled)
along with the remaining plaintiff, Bandag Incorporated (n/k/a/ Bridgestone
Bandag, LLC), with respect to purchases of rubber chemicals from the Company,
Uniroyal and several of the world-wide leading suppliers of rubber
chemicals. This suit alleges that the Company and Uniroyal, along
with other rubber chemical manufacturers, conspired to fix the prices of rubber
chemicals, and to divide the rubber chemicals markets in violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Act. Bandag Incorporated, a designer and manufacturer
of tire re-treading, directly purchased from the Company and from the other
defendants to this suit, and in doing so, claims to have paid artificially
inflated prices for rubber chemicals. Bandag has requested treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and such other relief as the court may deem
appropriate. The Company agreed to utilize binding arbitration to try
the claims at issue in this action. The arbitration hearings were
held on March 4 through March 6, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy
Court entered an order modifying the automatic stay to allow the arbitration to
proceed in order to liquidate the amount of this pre-petition
claim. On July 28, 2009, the arbitration panel issued its decision,
awarding Bandag damages in the amount of $8 million and attorneys’ fees in the
amount of $6 million. On September 4, 2009, the District Court for
the Northern District of California confirmed the arbitration panel’s award and
entered a judgment against the Company in the amount of $14
million. This judgment will be treated as an unsecured claim and
satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
State Lawsuits - The Company,
individually or together with Uniroyal, are defendants in certain indirect
purchaser antitrust class action lawsuits filed in state courts involving the
sale of urethanes and urethane chemicals. The complaints in these
actions principally allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain
or stabilize prices for urethanes and urethane chemicals, sold in the United
States in violation of certain antitrust statutes and consumer protection and
unfair or deceptive practices laws of the relevant jurisdictions and that this
caused injury to the plaintiffs who paid artificially inflated prices for such
products as a result of such alleged anticompetitive
activities. There are currently 13 state complaints
pending. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court
approval of a settlement agreement covering one of these actions. In
addition, on December 23, 2008, the Company received preliminary court approval
of a settlement agreement covering the remaining 12 complaints, all of which are
pending in a coordinated proceeding in the Superior Court of the State of
California for the County of San Francisco. None of these state
lawsuits individually or in the aggregate are expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Australian
Civil Antitrust Matters
On
September 27, 2007, the Company and one of its subsidiaries (collectively
referred to as the “Company” in this paragraph) as well as Bayer AG and Bayer
Australia Ltd. were sued by Wright Rubber Products Pty Ltd. (“Wright”) in the
Federal Court of Australia for alleged price fixing violations with respect to
the sale of rubber chemicals in Australia. On November 21, 2008,
Wright filed an amended Statement of Claim. The Company's application
to have the amended Statement of Claim struck was granted on November 6, 2009
and Wright appealed seeking to have that determination reviewed by the full
court. The Company also lodged an application to have the proceeding
dismissed on the basis that, at this stage, there is no statement of claim
before the Federal Court. The matters were heard by the full court on
May 24, 2010. On July 13, 2010, the full Federal Court granted
Wright’s application for an appeal and provided Wright twenty-one days to file a
further amended statement of Claim, which Wright has done. In
response, the Company has filed an answer. The Company intends to
assert all meritorious defenses and to aggressively defend this
matter. The Company does not expect this matter to have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Federal
Securities Class Action
The
Company, certain of its former officers and directors (the “Crompton Individual
Defendants”), and certain former directors of the Company’s predecessor Witco
Corp. are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit, filed on July 20,
2004, in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut (the “Federal
District Court”), brought by plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a class
consisting of all purchasers or acquirers of the Company’s stock between October
1998 and October 2002 (the “Federal Securities Class Action”). The
consolidated amended complaint principally alleges that the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants caused the Company to issue false and misleading
statements that violated the federal securities laws by reporting inflated
financial results resulting from an alleged illegal, undisclosed price-fixing
conspiracy. The putative class includes former Witco Corp.
shareholders who acquired their securities in the Crompton-Witco merger pursuant
to a registration statement that allegedly contained misstated financial
results. The complaint asserts claims against the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933,
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. Plaintiffs also assert claims for control person
liability under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against the Crompton Individual Defendants. The
complaint also asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty against certain
former directors of Witco Corp. for actions they allegedly took as Witco Corp.
directors in connection with the Crompton-Witco merger. The plaintiffs seek,
among other things, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and
costs. The Company and the Crompton Individual Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint on September 17, 2004 and the former directors of Witco
Corp. filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in February 2005. On
November 28, 2008, the parties signed a settlement agreement (the “November 2008
Settlement Agreement”). The Federal District Court granted
preliminary approval of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement on December 12,
2008 and scheduled a June 12, 2009 final approval hearing which hearing was
subsequently rescheduled for November 11, 2009. The November 2008
Settlement Agreement provided for payment by or on behalf of defendants of $21
million.
On
September 17, 2009, the Federal District Court entered an order cancelling the
final approval hearing of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement due to the
automatic stay resulting from Chapter 11 cases. The Federal District
Court also denied on December 31, 2009 the motions to dismiss the complaint
filed by the Company, the Crompton Individual Defendants and the former
directors of Witco Corp. The motions to dismiss were denied without
prejudice to renew following resolution of the Chapter 11 cases. In
October 2009, the Bankruptcy Court issued an Order authorizing the Company to
enter into a settlement stipulation requiring the return of $9 million that the
Company transferred to the plaintiffs prior to its Chapter 11 filing in
connection with the November 2008 Settlement Agreement (the “Pre-Petition
Payment”). The Company entered into such settlement stipulation and
$9 million was returned to the Company. On April 13, 2010, the
parties entered into an amended settlement agreement whereby the plaintiffs
agreed to accept a total of approximately $11 million to be paid by the
Company’s insurer in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations pursuant to
the settlement and amended settlement agreements. This matter will be
resolved as a settlement class action. The settlement was subject to
the approval of both the Federal District Court and the Bankruptcy
Court. On May 4, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement
of the class action, and on August 17, 2010, the Federal District Court approved
the settlement of the class action.
Legal
Accruals
At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had accruals for
litigation and claims (except for environmental) of $119 million and $127
million, respectively, which were classified as liabilities subject to
compromise. The Company periodically reviews its accruals for pending
claims and litigation as additional information becomes available, and may
adjust its accruals based on actual settlement offers and other later occurring
events. As a result of additional information obtained during the
third quarter of 2010, the Company reduced accruals for litigation and claims
(except for environmental) by $32 million and during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the Company reduced accruals for litigation and claims
(except for environmental) by $8 million, which were primarily charged to
changes in estimates related to expected allowable claims in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Company believes it has substantial insurance
coverage with respect to certain of these litigations and claims.
The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other
equitable factors that are available with respect to these
matters. The resolution of the legal proceedings now pending or
hereafter asserted against the Company could require the Company to pay costs or
damages in excess of its present estimates, and as a result could, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other
The
Company is routinely subject to other civil claims, litigation and arbitration,
and regulatory investigations, arising in the ordinary course of its business,
as well as in respect of its divested businesses. Some of these claims and
litigations relate to product liability claims, including claims related to the
Company's current products and asbestos-related claims concerning premises and
historic products of its corporate affiliates and predecessors. The Company
believes that it has strong defenses to these claims. These claims have not had
a material impact on the Company to date and the Company believes the likelihood
that a future material adverse outcome will result from these claims is remote.
However, the Company cannot be certain that an adverse outcome of one or more of
these claims would not have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows. Moreover, in most
circumstances, claims against Chemtura Corporation, or any of its subsidiaries
that are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases, arising from actions or omissions
before the filing of the Chapter 11 cases, are subject to compromise pursuant to
the terms of the Plan if it becomes effective.
Internal
Review of Customer Incentive, Commission and Promotional Payment
Practices
The
Company’s previously disclosed review of various customer incentive, commission
and promotional payment practices of the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM segment
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) in its Europe, Middle
East and Africa region (the “EMEA Region”), has been completed. The
review was conducted under the oversight of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors and with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accounting
consultants. As disclosed previously, the review found evidence of
various suspicious payments made to persons in certain Central Asian countries
and of activity intended to conceal the nature of those payments. The
amounts of these payments were reflected in the Company’s books and records but
were not recorded appropriately. In addition, the review found
evidence of payments that were not recorded in a transparent manner, including
payments that were redirected to persons other than the customer, distributor or
agent in the particular transaction. None of these payments were
subject to adequate internal control. The Company has strengthened
its worldwide internal controls relating to customer incentives and sales agent
commissions and enhanced its global policy prohibiting improper payments, which
contemplates, among other things, that we monitor our international
operations. Such monitoring may require that we investigate
allegations of possible improprieties relating to transactions and the way in
which such transactions are recorded. The Company has severed its
relationship with all of the sales agents and the employees responsible for the
suspicious payments no longer are or, by the end of the year, no longer will be
employees of the Company. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the
nature or amount of monetary or other sanctions, if any, that might be imposed
as a result of the review. The Company has concluded that there is no
matter connected with the review that would lead to a material change to the
financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Guarantees
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Company had $32 million and $64 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of
credit and guarantees primarily related to its liabilities for environmental
remediation, vendor deposits, insurance obligations and European value added tax
(VAT) obligations.
The
Company has applied the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees (“ASC 460”), to
its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. The
Company is a party to several agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated
to indemnify a third party with respect to certain loan obligations of joint
venture companies in which the Company has an equity interest. These
obligations arose to provide initial financing for a joint venture start-up,
fund an acquisition and/or provide project capital. Such obligations
mature through August 2016. In the event that any of the joint
venture companies were to default on these loan obligations, the Company would
indemnify the other party up to its proportionate share of the obligation based
upon its ownership interest in the joint venture. At September 30,
2010, the maximum potential future principal and interest payments due under
these guarantees were $15 million and $1 million, respectively. In
accordance with ASC 460, the Company has accrued $2 million in reserves, which
represents the probability weighted fair value of these guarantees at September
30, 2010. The reserve has been included in long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010 with an offset to the
investment included in other assets.
The
Company also has a customer guarantee, in which the Company has contingently
guaranteed certain debt obligations of one of its customers. The
amount of this guarantee was $1 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009. Based on past experience and on the underlying circumstances,
the Company does not expect to have to perform under this
guarantee.
At
September 30, 2010, unconditional purchase obligations were
insignificant. Unconditional purchase obligations exclude liabilities
subject to compromise as the Company cannot accurately forecast the future level
and timing of the repayments given the inherent uncertainties associated with
the Chapter 11 cases.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements
under which the Company may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement
from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the
Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the
particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation, claims or
environmental matters relating to the Company’s past performance. For
any losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable, the Company has
accrued for such amounts in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
22)
BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
The
Company evaluates a segment’s performance based on several factors, of which the
primary factor is operating profit (loss). In computing operating
profit (loss) by segment, the following items have not been
deducted: (1) general corporate expense; (2) amortization; (3)
facility closures, severance and related costs; (4) antitrust costs; (5) certain
accelerated depreciation; (6) gain (loss) on sale of business; (7) changes in
estimates related to expected allowable claims; and (8) impairments of
long-lived assets. Pursuant to ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC
280”), these items have been excluded from the Company’s presentation of segment
operating profit (loss) because they are not reported to the chief operating
decision maker for purposes of allocating resources among reporting segments or
assessing segment performance.
On March
23, 2010 the Company announced that is was renaming its Crop Protection
Engineered Products division to Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM. As
a result, the former segment Crop Protection Engineered Products will now be
referred to as Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM. The
name change reflects the Company’s long-term strategy, initiatives and
investments that will directly support new product formulations, applications,
delivery and service.
Consumer
Performance Products
Consumer
Performance Products are performance chemicals that are sold to consumers for
in-home and outdoor use. Consumer Performance Products include a
variety of branded recreational water purification products sold through local
dealers and large retailers to assist consumers in the maintenance of their
pools and spas and branded cleaners and degreasers sold primarily through mass
merchants to consumers for home cleaning.
Industrial
Performance Products
Industrial
Performance Products are engineered solutions of customers’ specialty chemical
needs. Industrial Performance Products include petroleum additives
that provide detergency, friction modification and corrosion protection in
automotive lubricants, greases, refrigeration and turbine lubricants; castable
urethane prepolymers engineered to provide superior abrasion resistance and
durability in many industrial and recreational applications; polyurethane
dispersions and urethane prepolymers used in various types of coatings such as
clear floor finishes, high-gloss paints and textiles treatments; and
antioxidants that improve the durability and longevity of plastics used in food
packaging, consumer durables, automotive components and electrical
components. These products are sold directly to manufacturers and
through distribution channels.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM develops, supplies,
registers and sells agricultural chemicals formulated for specific crops in
various geographic regions for the purpose of enhancing quality and improving
yields. The business focuses on specific target markets in six major
product lines: seed treatments, fungicides, miticides, insecticides, growth
regulators and herbicides. These products are sold directly to
growers and to major distributors in the agricultural sector.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Industrial
Engineered Products are chemical additives designed to improve the performance
of polymers in their end-use applications. Industrial Engineered
Products include brominated performance products, flame retardants, fumigants
and organometallics. The products are sold across the entire value
chain ranging from direct sales to monomer producers, polymer manufacturers,
compounders and fabricators, fine chemical manufacturers and oilfield service
companies to industry distributors.
General
Corporate Expense and Other Charges
General
corporate expense includes costs and expenses that are of a general corporate
nature or managed on a corporate basis, including amortization
expense. These costs are primarily for corporate administration
services net of costs allocated to the business segments, costs related to
corporate headquarters and management compensation plan expenses for executives
and corporate managers. Facility closures, severance and related
costs are primarily for severance costs related to the Company’s cost savings
initiatives. The antitrust costs are primarily for settlements and
legal costs associated with antitrust investigations and related civil
lawsuits. The gain on sale of business relates to the sale of the
sodium sulfonate business. The impairment of long-lived assets
related to the impairment of goodwill of the Consumer Performance Products
segment. Accelerated depreciation relates to certain assets affected
by the Company’s restructuring programs, divestitures and legacy ERP
systems. Change in estimates related to expected allowable claims
relates to adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) as a result of the proofs of claim evaluation
process.
A summary
of business data for the Company's reportable segments for the quarters and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Operating Profit (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
corporate expense, including amortization (a)
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Gain
on sale of business
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of long lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating profit (loss)
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
(a)
|
Corporate
expense includes $3 million, $2 million and $9 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009, nine months ended September 30, 2010 and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, that were previously
absorbed by the PVC additives business which is now classified as a
discontinued operation.
|
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS
FORM 10-Q.
THIS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE “FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS” FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN OF THE UNCERTAINTIES, RISKS AND
ASSUMPTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE STATEMENTS.
PROCEEDINGS
UNDER CHAPTER 11 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE
On March
18, 2009, Chemtura and 26 of our U.S. affiliates (collectively the “U.S.
Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of
the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy
Court”).
On August
8, 2010, Chemtura Canada Co/Cie (“Chemtura Canada”) filed a voluntary petition
for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and on August 11, 2010,
Chemtura Canada commenced ancillary recognition proceedings under Part IV of the
Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (the “CCAA”) in the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice, located in Ontario, Canada (the “Canadian Court” and such
proceedings, the “Canadian Case”). The U.S. Debtors along with
Chemtura Canada (collectively the “Debtors”) requested the Bankruptcy Court to
enter an order jointly administering Chemtura Canada’s Chapter 11 case with
the current Chapter 11 cases under lead case number 09-11233 (REG) and appoint
Chemtura Canada as the “foreign representative” for the purposes of the Canadian
Case. Such orders were granted on August 9, 2010. On
August 11, the Canadian Court entered an order recognizing the Chapter 11 cases
as a “foreign main proceeding” under the CCAA.
On
October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a bench decision approving
confirmation of the Debtors’ plan of reorganization (the “Plan”). On
November 3, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a written order confirming the
Plan (the “Confirmation Order”). The Confirmation Order provides for
a waiver of the ordinary stay of effectiveness under applicable bankruptcy law,
such that the Confirmation Order will become effective at 12:00 noon on November
8, 2010 unless otherwise stayed by separate court order. A request
for recognition of the Confirmation Order was filed in the Canadian Court in
order to fulfill a condition to effectiveness of the Plan so that Chemtura
Canada can emerge from its proceedings at the same time as the U.S.
Debtors. That request was granted by order entered on November 3,
2010. The Debtors expect to emerge from Chapter 11 as soon as
practicable.
For
further discussion of the Chapter 11 cases, see Item 2. - Bankruptcy Proceedings
under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 1 - Nature of Operations and
Bankruptcy Proceedings in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
OUR
BUSINESS
We are
among the larger publicly-traded specialty chemical companies in the United
States dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused specialty
chemical solutions and consumer products. Our principal executive
offices are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Middlebury,
Connecticut. We operate in a wide variety of end-use industries,
including automotive, transportation, construction, packaging, agriculture,
lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods, electronics, and pool
and spa chemicals. The majority of our chemical products are sold to industrial
manufacturing customers for use as additives, ingredients or intermediates that
add value to their end products. Our agrochemical and consumer
products are sold to dealers, distributors and major retailers. We
are a market leader in many of our key product lines and transact business in
more than 100 countries.
The
primary economic factors that influence the operations and sales of our
Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products segments are
industrial production, residential and commercial construction, electronic
component production and polymer production. In addition, our
Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) is influenced by
worldwide weather, disease and pest infestation conditions. Our
Consumer Performance Products segment is also influenced by general economic
conditions impacting consumer spending and weather
conditions.
Other
factors affecting our financial performance include industry capacity, customer
demand, raw material and energy costs, and selling prices. Selling
prices are influenced by the global demand and supply for the products we
produce. Our strategy is to engineer specialty chemical solutions to
our customers’ requirements such that we can pursue revenue growth while
maintaining selling prices that reflect the value of our products enabling us to
pass on to our customers any higher costs for raw materials and energy, thereby
preserving our profit margins.
THIRD
QUARTER RESULTS
Overview
Consolidated
net sales were $710 million for the third quarter of 2010 or $101 million higher
than the same quarter of 2009. The increase in net sales was
attributable to increased sales volumes of $91 million and an increase in
selling prices of $18 million, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency
translation of $6 million and $2 million relating to the divestiture of our
Industrial Performance Product’s natural sodium sulfonates and oxidized
petrolatum businesses (collectively the “sodium sulfonate
business”). By the first quarter of 2010, inventory de-stocking had
ceased and some industry sectors, such as electronics, showed strong
recovery. This has continued into the third quarter of
2010. However, in many of the industrial sectors exposed to
macroeconomic cyclicality, such as building and construction, the recovery has
been modest and demand still significantly lags the levels seen before the onset
of the recession.
Gross
profit for the third quarter of 2010 was $160 million, an increase of $1 million
compared with the same quarter last year. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales decreased to 23% in the quarter as compared with 26% in the
same quarter last year primarily due to a widening lag between increases in raw
material costs and resulting increases in selling prices as raw material costs
have increased from the lows seen in the middle of 2009. The increase
in gross profit was primarily due to $18 million in higher selling prices and
$13 million in higher sales volume (net of unfavorable product
mix). The higher volume also resulted in $19 million of favorable
manufacturing costs (due to higher plant utilization). These
favorable impacts were offset by a $33 million increase in raw material and
energy costs, a $5 million increase in distribution costs, $4 million related to
costs associated with the registration of chemicals in the European Union under
REACh legislation, $3 environmental reserve adjustment and a $4 million increase
in other costs.
Selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $85 million were $8 million
higher than the third quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher selling expense,
legal expenses and a loss on disposal of an asset. Legal expenses in
the third quarter of 2010 included a $3 million impact from an unfavorable
decision against us at the conclusion of a long-standing Canadian trade dispute
case resulting in the payment of a portion of the counterparty’s legal
costs. The loss on disposal of an asset of $2 million related to a
software component of our SAP system that we no longer utilize.
Depreciation
and amortization expense from continuing operations of $40 million was $1
million lower than the third quarter of 2009. Accelerated
depreciation of $5 million related to restructuring activities within our flame
retardants business was included for the third quarter of 2010 compared with
accelerated depreciation of $2 million within our Consumer Performance Products
segment and general corporate expense for the same period last
year.
Research
and development (“R&D”) expense of $11 million was $1 million higher than
the third quarter of 2009.
Facility
closures, severance and related costs included a credit of $2 million in the
third quarter of 2010, primarily related to adjustments to accruals for our
ongoing execution of restructuring initiatives.
The gain
on sale of business of $2 million in the third quarter of 2010 related to the
sale of our sodium sulfonate business.
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims amounted to a credit of $40
million for the third quarter of 2010. These changes included
adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) identified in the proofs of claim evaluation and
settlement process. Recoveries from insurance carriers are included
in these changes in estimates once contingencies related to coverage disputes
with insurance carriers have been resolved and coverage is deemed
probable. We recorded $32 million in the third quarter of 2010
related to insurance recoveries.
Interest
expense of $35 million during the third quarter of 2010 was $17 million higher
than the third quarter of 2009. The higher interest expense resulted
from our determination that it was probable that obligations for interest on
unsecured bankruptcy claims would ultimately be paid based on the estimated
claim recoveries reflected in the Plan filed during the second quarter of 2010;
and recording interest expense associated with $455 million in aggregate
principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”) and the
$295 million senior secured term facility credit agreement (the “Term Loan”),
partially offset by lower financing costs under the Amended DIP Credit Facility
entered into in February 2010. The amount of post-petition interest
recorded during the third quarter of 2010 was $21 million which represents the
amount of interest accruing on unpaid claims from July 1, 2010 through September
30, 2010.
Other
income, net was $8 million in the third quarter of 2010 which was unchanged from
the third quarter of 2009.
Reorganization
items, net in the third quarter of 2010 was $33 million compared with $20
million in the third quarter of 2009. Reorganization items primarily
comprised professional fees directly associated with the Chapter 11
reorganization and the impact of negotiated claims settlement for which
Bankruptcy Court approval has been obtained or requested. The
increase is primarily due to higher professional fees incurred during the Plan’s
disclosure statement approval, solicitation and confirmation hearing activities
during the third quarter of 2010.
The
income tax benefit from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2010 was
$2 million compared with $9 million in the third quarter of 2009. We
provided a full valuation allowance against the tax benefit associated with our
U.S. net operating loss.
Net
earnings from continuing operations attributable to Chemtura for the third
quarter of 2010 was $12 million as compared with net earnings of $10 million for
the third quarter of 2009.
Earnings
from discontinued operations for the third quarter of 2009 was $2 million (net
of a $1 million tax provision) for the third quarter of
2009. Discontinued operations related to the polyvinyl chloride
(“PVC”) additives business, which was sold in April 2010.
The loss
on sale of discontinued operations for the third quarter of 2010, was $3 million
(net of a $1 million tax benefit), which represented an adjustment related to
the sale of the PVC additives business. The loss on sale of
discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2009 was $4 million, which
represented an adjustment for a loss contingency related to the sale of the
OrganoSilicones business in July 2003.
Consumer
Performance Products
Net sales
for the Consumer Performance Products segment decreased by $9 million to $106
million in the third quarter of 2010. Operating profit decreased $3
million in the third quarter of 2010 to $14 million.
The
decrease in net sales was driven by decreased sales volume of $7 million and
price decreases of $2 million. The North American recreational water
products business had lower sales to the mass market channel due primarily to
timing of orders which were weighted to the second quarter of 2010 together
with continued cautiousness by consumers in discretionary spending. This was
partially offset by hot weather patterns in the North East region of the United
States where the business experienced significant year over year sales growth in
the professional dealer channel and a strong finish to the season in Europe. Our
household product line volumes were lower than the third quarter of 2009 due to
strong supply chain replenishment activity that occurred in 2009 after supply
disruptions resulting from our Chapter 11 filing, and in part due to start-up
disruptions on a packaging line after relocating the operation to our Conyers,
GA facility.
Operating
profit declined due to a $3 million increase in raw material and energy costs, a
$2 million decrease in sales volume and unfavorable product mix, a $2 million
decrease in selling prices and a $1 million increase in distribution
costs. These unfavorable items were partially offset by the absence
of $2 million in asset retirement obligations and accelerated depreciation
incurred in 2009, $2 million in favorable manufacturing costs and a $1 million
reduction in other costs.
Industrial
Performance Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Performance Products segment increased by $50 million to $321
million in the third quarter of 2010. Operating profit decreased $2
million in the third quarter of 2009 to $27 million.
The
increase in net sales was driven primarily by increased volume of $47 million
and higher selling prices of $9 million, partially offset by unfavorable foreign
currency translation of $4 million and a $2 million reduction from the sale of
the sodium sulfonate business. The higher sales volume in the third
quarter of 2010 was due to increased customer demand across all business
segments driven by improved industry conditions compared with the third quarter
of 2009.
Operating
profit declined due to an $18 million increase in raw material and energy costs,
a $4 million increase in distribution costs, $2 million in unfavorable foreign
currency exchange, a $2 million increase in REACh expenses and a $2 million
increase in other costs. These unfavorable items were partially
offset by $9 million increase in sales volume and favorable product mix, $9
million in higher selling prices, $7 million in favorable manufacturing costs
and the absence of a $1 million loss on an asset disposal incurred in
2009.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Net sales
for the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM segment
increased by $4 million to $93 million for the third quarter of
2010. Operating profit increased $1 million in the third quarter of
2010 to $6 million.
The
increase in net sales reflected $5 million in higher volume offset by $1 million
in unfavorable foreign currency translation. Sales were higher in all
regions except Latin America as compared with the third quarter of
2009. Despite a slower start to the Latin American season, demand
showed improvement in Europe and North America and was particularly strong in
Asia Pacific. Production costs declined in the third quarter of 2010
due to increased sales volume.
Operating
profit increased due to a $4 million increase in sales volume and favorable
product mix, $3 million in favorable manufacturing costs and $2 million in
favorable foreign currency exchange. These favorable items were
partially offset by a $3 million impact from an unfavorable decision against us
at the conclusion of a long-standing Canadian trade dispute case, $2 million in
higher SG&A and R&D (collectively “SGA&R”) expense and a $3 million
increase in other costs.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Engineered Products segment increased by $56 million to $190
million for the third quarter of 2010. Operating profit decreased $2
million in the third quarter of 2010 to $8 million.
The
increase in net sales reflected an increase of $46 million in sales volume and
an $11 million increase in selling prices, partially offset by $1 million in
unfavorable foreign currency translation. The higher sales volume
reflected continued strong customer demand for products used in the electrical
and electronics industry and, to a lesser extent, the building and construction
industry, compared with the third quarter of 2009.
The
operating profit decreased due to a $12 million increase in raw material and
energy costs, $5 million in accelerated depreciation in 2010, $1 million in
unfavorable foreign currency exchange, a $1 million increase in distribution
costs and a $1 million increase in REACh expense. This was partially
offset by an $11 million increase in selling prices and $7 million in higher
volume (net of unfavorable product mix) including the resulting impact of
favorable manufacturing costs.
General
Corporate
General
corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general nature or
managed on a corporate basis. These costs primarily represent
corporate administration services net of costs allocated to the business
segments, costs related to corporate headquarters, management compensation plan
expenses related to executives and corporate managers and worldwide amortization
expenses. Functional costs are allocated between the business
segments and general corporate expense.
Corporate
expense was $30 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, which included
$10 million of amortization expense related to intangibles for both
periods.
Higher
expense associated with changes in estimates on environmental reserves was
offset by reduced spending on information technology initiatives (which included
the completion of the Consumer SAP implementation project in 2009), and lower
expense related to pension and other post-retirement benefit
plans.
YEAR-TO-DATE
RESULTS
Overview
Consolidated
net sales were $2.1 billion for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
or $378 million higher than the same period in 2009. The increase in
net sales was attributable to increased sales volumes of $357 million and higher
selling prices of $27 million, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency
translation of $4 million and $2 million related to the divestiture of the
sodium sulfonate business. The increase in volume was principally
within the Industrial Performance and Industrial Engineered Products segments as
the industries we supply through these segments were the most severely affected
by the economic recession in 2009 as demand declined sharply and customers
undertook de-stocking in light of the changes in the economy. By the
first quarter of 2010, inventory de-stocking had ceased and some industry
sectors, such as electronics, showed strong recovery. This has
continued into the third quarter of 2010. However, in many of the
industrial sectors exposed to macroeconomic cyclicality, such as building and
construction, the recovery has been modest and demand still significantly lags
the levels seen before the onset of the recession.
Gross
profit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $493 million, an
increase of $80 million compared with the same period in 2009. Gross
profit as a percentage of sales of 24% for the nine month period ended September
30, 2010 was unchanged compared with the same period in 2009. The
increase in gross profit was primarily due to $68 million in higher volume (net
of product mix), $63 million of favorable manufacturing costs, $27 million from
higher selling prices and other costs savings of $2 million. These
improvements were partially offset by $49 million in higher raw material and
energy costs, an $18 million increase in distribution costs, $6 million related
to costs associated with registration of chemicals in the European Union under
REACh legislation, $3 million from unfavorable foreign currency exchange, a $3
million environmental reserve adjustment and $1 million in lost profit from the
sale of the sodium sulfonate business. Our results are being impacted
by increased raw material and energy costs compared with the lows seen in the
middle of 2009.
SG&A
expense of $232 million was $16 million higher than the same period of 2009,
primarily due to higher selling expense, legal expenses and a loss on disposal
of an asset. Approximately $6 million of the increase in SG&A
expense related to expenses associated with the internal review of customer
incentive, commission and promotional payment practices in the European
region. The loss on disposal of an asset of $2 million related to a
software component of our SAP system that we no longer utilize.
Depreciation
and amortization expense from continuing operations of $134 million was $12
million higher than the nine month period of 2009. Accelerated
depreciation related to restructuring activities of $26 million primarily within
our flame retardants business was included for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010 compared with accelerated depreciation of $4 million within
our Consumer Performance Products segment, Industrial Performance Products
segment and general corporate expense for the same period in 2009.
R&D
expense of $31 million was $5 million higher than the same period of
2009.
Facility
closures, severance and related costs of $1 million compared with $3 million for
the same period of 2009, was primarily related to our ongoing execution of
restructuring initiatives.
Antitrust
costs were negligible for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 and $10
million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. The
antitrust costs primarily comprise legal costs associated with antitrust
investigations and civil lawsuits.
The gain
on sale of business of $2 million in the nine month period ended September 30,
2010 related to the sale of our sodium sulfonates business.
Impairment
of long lived assets of $37 million in the nine month period ended September 30,
2009 related to the impairment of goodwill associated with the Consumer
Performance Products segment.
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims were $33 million for the nine
month period ended September 30, 2010. These changes included
adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) identified in the proofs of claim evaluation and
settlement process. Recoveries from insurance carriers are included in these
changes in estimates once contingencies related to coverage disputes with
insurance carriers have been resolved and coverage is deemed
probable. We recorded $32 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010 related to insurance recoveries.
Interest
expense of $164 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
was $111 million higher than the same period in 2009. The higher
interest expense resulted from our determination that it was probable that
obligations for interest on unsecured bankruptcy claims would ultimately be paid
based on the estimated claim recoveries reflected in the Plan filed during the
second quarter of 2010. As such, interest that had not previously
been recorded since the Petition Date was recorded in the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The amount of post-petition interest recorded
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $129 million which
represents the cumulative amount of interest accruing from the Petition Date
through September 30, 2010. Additionally, we recorded interest
expense associated with the Senior Notes and the Term Loan. These
impacts were partially offset by lower financing costs under the Amended DIP
Credit Facility entered into in February 2010.
Loss on
early extinguishment of debt of $13 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010 related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and the
incurrence of fees payable to lenders as a result of refinancing the DIP Credit
Facility.
Other
expense, net of $2 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was
$9 million lower than the same period in 2009. The decrease in
expense primarily reflected lower unfavorable net foreign currency exchange
losses and lower fees associated with the termination of our accounts receivable
financing facilities, partially offset by lower interest
income. Foreign currency exchange losses relate to differences on
unhedged exposures due to our inability to enter into foreign currency hedge
contracts under the terms of the Amended DIP Credit Facility.
Reorganization
items, net in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $80 million
which primarily comprised professional fees directly associated with the Chapter
11 reorganization and the impact of negotiated claims settlement for which
Bankruptcy Court approval has been obtained or
requested. Reorganization items, net in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009 was $66 million which included the write-off of pre-petition
debt discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs, professional fees directly
associated with the Chapter 11 reorganization and the write-off of deferred
financing expenses related to the termination of the U.S. accounts receivable
financing facility, partially offset by gains on a settlement of pre-petition
liabilities.
The
income tax provision from continuing operations in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010 was $14 million, compared with $1 million in the same period
in 2009. We provided a full valuation allowance against the tax
benefit associated with our U.S. net operating loss.
The net
loss from continuing operations attributable to Chemtura for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2010 was $206 million as compared with a net loss of
$133 million for the same nine month period in 2009.
The loss
from discontinued operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
was $1 million, compared with $67 million (net of a $3 million tax benefit) for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. The reduction in the
loss mainly related to a $60 million impairment charge taken in the nine month
period ended September 30, 2009. The loss on sale of discontinued
operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $12 million
(net of a $1 million tax benefit). The loss from discontinued
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the loss on
sale of discontinued operations for the nine month period ended September 30,
2010 related to the PVC additives business which was sold in April
2010.
The loss
on sale of discontinued operations in the nine month period ended September 30,
2009 was $4 million, which represented an adjustment for a loss contingency
related to the sale of the OrganoSilicones business in July
2003.
Consumer
Performance Products
Net sales
for the Consumer Performance Products segment increased by $1 million to $369
million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010. Operating
profit increased $7 million to $58 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010.
The
increase in net sales was driven by increased sales volume of $4 million and
from favorable foreign currency translation of $2 million, partially offset by
lower prices of $5 million. The North American recreational water
products business benefited overall from warmer weather compared to 2009 driving
higher volumes though dealer channels and many of our largest mass market
customers. This benefit was offset in part by reduced demand from
certain mass market customers and lower household cleaner product sales. Outside
North America, sales are 5% higher than 2009 as a result of increased demand in
our southern hemisphere based business as well as the favorable foreign currency
translation.
Operating
profit increased due to a $6 million of favorable manufacturing costs, a $4
million increase in sales volume and favorable product mix, a $3 million
decrease in raw material and energy costs, $2 million in favorable foreign
currency exchange and a $1 million reduction in other costs. These
impacts were partially offset by $5 million in lower selling prices, a $3
million increase in distribution costs and a $1 million increase in accelerated
depreciation.
Industrial
Performance Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Performance Products segment increased by $200 million to $920
million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010. Operating
profit increased by $35 million to $90 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010.
The
increase in net sales was driven primarily by increased volume of $193 million
and increased selling prices of $12 million, partially offset by $3 million in
unfavorable foreign currency translation and a $2 million reduction from the
sale of the sodium sulfonate business. The higher sales volume
reflected increased customer demand across all business segments driven by
improved market conditions compared to 2009, as well as strong growth in the
Asia Pacific region and customer inventory replenishments.
Operating
profit increased due to a $41 million increase in sales volume and favorable
product mix, $36 million of favorable manufacturing costs, $12 million in
increased selling prices, the absence of $2 million in accelerated depreciation,
a $1 million loss on an asset disposal in 2009 and a $1 million increase in
equity income. These favorable items were partly offset by $36
million in higher raw material and energy costs, a $12 million increase in
distribution costs, $5 million in unfavorable foreign currency exchange, a $3
million increase in REACh expense, a $1 million reduction in profit from the
sale of the sodium sulfonate business, and a $1 million increase in other
costs.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Net sales
for the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
increased by $8 million to $254 million for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010. Operating profit decreased by $21 million to $12
million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.
The
increase in net sales reflected a volume increase of $9 million and increased
selling prices of $1 million, offset by $2 million in unfavorable foreign
currency translation. Demand in Europe has been impacted by the
reduced availability of credit to growers and in the first quarter of 2010, the
impact of a prolonged winter. Demand in both our North American and
Asia Pacific markets has improved significantly.
Operating
profit decreased due to $15 million in higher SG&A and R&D (collectively
“SGA&R”) expense, $4 million of unfavorable manufacturing costs, a $3
million impact from an unfavorable decision against us at the conclusion of a
long-standing Canadian trade dispute case, $1 million in higher distribution
costs and a $3 million increase in other costs. These unfavorable
items were partially offset by $4 million in lower raw material and energy costs
and $1 million in price increases. Approximately $7 million of the
increase in SGA&R expense related to expenses associated with the internal
review of customer incentive, commission and promotional payment practices in
the European region. The remaining SGA&R increase relates to
R&D investments and actions to drive sales growth in subsequent
periods.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Engineered Products segment increased by $169 million to $537
million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010. The $12
million of operating profit for the nine months period ended September 30, 2010
reflected an improvement of $16 million compared with an operating loss of $4
million in the same period in 2009.
The
increase in net sales reflected an increase of $151 million in sales volume and
$19 million in higher selling prices, offset by $1 million in unfavorable
foreign currency exchange. Products sold to electronic applications
showed the most dramatic year-over-year improvement as well as some recovery in
building and construction, and consumer durable polymer applications from the
low levels of demand in the nine month period ended September 30,
2009.
Operating
profit increased primarily due to $23 million in higher sales volume (net of
unfavorable product mix), $25 million of favorable manufacturing costs
(primarily due to the higher plant utilization), a $19 million increase in
selling prices and $2 million in increased equity income. These
favorable items were partially offset by $23 million in higher accelerated
depreciation, $19 million increase in raw material and energy costs, $4 million
in higher SGA&R expense, $2 million in accelerated asset retirement
obligations, $2 million in higher REACh costs, $1 million in unfavorable foreign
currency exchange, $1 million in higher distribution costs and a $1 million
increase in other costs. The increase in accelerated depreciation was
a result of the restructuring initiatives within our flame retardants
business.
General
Corporate
General
corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general nature or
managed on a corporate basis. These costs primarily represent
corporate administration services net of costs allocated to the business
segments, costs related to corporate headquarters, management compensation plan
expenses related to executives and corporate managers and worldwide amortization
expenses. Functional costs are allocated between the business
segments and general corporate expense.
Corporate
expense was $73 million and $86 million for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively, which included $28
million of amortization expense related to intangibles for both
periods.
The $13
million decrease in corporate expense was primarily due to reduced spending on
information technology initiatives (which includes completion of the Consumer
SAP implementation project and asset dispositions in 2009), lower expense
related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, and lower
depreciation expense, partially offset by higher expense associated with
environmental reserve adjustments and the loss on disposal of an
assets.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
For a
description of the Debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings and plan of reorganization
refer to Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Bankruptcy Proceedings.
The
ultimate recovery by the Debtors’ creditors and our shareholders is governed by
the Plan that the Bankruptcy Court confirmed on November 3,
2010. There can be no final assurance of the recoveries provided for
in that Plan until the conditions have been met for effectiveness of the
Plan. The value of our existing common stock and pre-petition
unsecured debt remains speculative. Accordingly, we urge that
appropriate caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments
in any of these securities. Although the shares of our common stock
continue to trade on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (“Pink
Sheets”) under the symbol “CEMJQ,” the trading prices may have little or no
relationship to the actual recovery by the holders under the
Plan. Under the Plan, pre-petition unsecured debt securities will be
settled in a combination of cash and new common stock and the existing common
stock will be cancelled upon the effectiveness of the Plan. Holders
of equity interests including the existing common stock will receive an initial
distribution of new common stock under the terms of the Plan. These
distributions may have a value significantly different from the trading value of
the existing common stock. There can be no assurance that the Plan
will be implemented successfully, and holders of the existing common stock
should read the Plan and any information we issued for further
information.
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities was $41 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared with $26 million in the comparable period for
2009. Changes in key working capital accounts are summarized
below:
Favorable (unfavorable)
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
40 |
|
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, accounts receivable increased by $80
million compared with a $40 million decrease in the same period in 2009,
primarily due to increased sales volume in 2010 principally within the
Industrial Performance and Industrial Engineering Products segments. The
industries we supply in these segments were most severely affected by the
economic slow down in the 2009 as demand declined sharply and customers
undertook de-stocking in light of the changes in the
economy. Proceeds from the sale of accounts receivables under our
accounts receivable financing facilities decreased by $103 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease was due to the
termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility which was a condition to the establishment
of the DIP Credit Facility and the restricted availability and access to the
European Facility leading to our termination in the third quarter of
2009. Inventory increased $39 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 due mainly to increases in raw material costs compared with a
decrease of $97 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease in 2009 was
due to lower raw material and energy costs as well as the execution of inventory
reduction initiatives. Accounts payable increased by $39 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with $11 million for the same
period in 2009 primarily a result of timing of vendor
payments. Pension and post-retirement health care liabilities
decreased due to the funding of benefit payments. Liabilities subject
to compromise in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were affected by $3
million of settlement payments that were approved by the Bankruptcy Court as
compared with $27 million for the same period in 2009.
Net cash
used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 also
reflected the impact of certain non-cash charges, including $134 million of
depreciation and amortization expense, $129 million for post-petition interest
accruals, $33 million for changes in estimates related to expected allowable
claims, $13 million for a loss on early extinguishment of debt and a $12 million
loss on the sale of discontinued operation, partially offset by a credit of $7
million for reorganization items.
Cash
Flows from Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities was $36 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2010 as compared with $25 million in the same period in
2009. Investing activities were primarily related to capital
expenditures for U.S. and foreign facilities, environmental and other compliance
requirements, and net cash paid as deferred consideration for an acquisition,
partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of certain
assets.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $21 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, which included proceeds from Senior Notes of $452 million,
proceeds from the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Facility of $299 million,
proceeds from Term Loan of $292 million and proceeds from the 2007 Credit
Facility of $17 million as a result of the drawing of certain letters of credit
issued under the facility, partially offset by the deposit of $758 million of
restricted cash in escrow relating to the Senior Notes and Term Loan financings,
the extinguishment of the DIP Credit Facility of $250 million and payments for
fees associated with the refinancing of the Amended DIP Credit Facility and debt
issuance costs associated with the Senior Notes and Term Loan financing of $31
million.
We
obtained exit financing comprising the Senior Notes and Term
Loan. The net proceeds of the Senior Notes offering and Term Loan
were funded into segregated escrow accounts, together with $28 million of cash
we contributed under the terms of the escrow agreements. The escrows
will be released upon the effectiveness of the Plan. As discussed
above, we have recorded $758 million of restricted cash related to the Senior
Notes and Term Loan exit financing escrow arrangements.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
included proceeds from the DIP Credit Facility of $250 million, partially offset
by net repayments on the 2007 Credit Facility of $44 million, payments of debt
issuance costs on the DIP Credit Facility of $30 million, repayments of long
term borrowings of $18 million and payments of short term borrowings of $2
million.
Other
Sources and Uses of Cash
Until we
emerge from Chapter 11, we expect to finance our continuing operations and
capital spending requirements with cash flows provided by operating activities,
available cash and cash equivalents, borrowings under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and other sources. As of September 30, 2010, the Debtors had
approximately $106 million of undrawn availability under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2010 were
$263 million.
Included
in cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at both
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that
is required to be on deposit to support certain letters of credit and
performance guarantees, the majority of which will be settled within one
year. There are no additional legal restrictions on these cash
balances other than those imposed under the Bankruptcy Code.
Restricted
cash related to the exit financing activities in the amount of $758 million has
been excluded from cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of September 30, 2010 and is reflected separately within non-current
assets.
Contractual
Obligations
At
September 30, 2010, borrowings under the Senior Notes were $492 million (net of
an original issue discount of $3 million, the Amended DIP Credit Facility were
$299 million of term loans (net of an original issue discount of $1 million) and
under the Term Loan were $292 million (net of an original issue discount of $3
million). No amounts were outstanding under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility revolving facility.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we made aggregate contributions of $16
million to our U.S. and international pension and post-retirement benefit
plans. The Plan provides for a $50 million contribution to the U.S.
Qualified Retirement Plan upon emergence as discussed in Note 21 – Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies. Beyond this contribution, our funding
assumptions for the U.S. pension plans assume no significant change with regard
to demographics, legislation, plan provisions, or actuarial assumptions or
methods to determine the estimated funding requirements.
We had
net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $48 million at September
30, 2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009. During the quarter
ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a decrease in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, relating to this audit settlement in the amount of
$28 million.
Bank
Covenants and Guarantees
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the
Debtors access to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165
million term loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The
DIP Credit Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165
million term loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the
termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the
transaction and fund business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loans; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In
addition, a subfacility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an
aggregate amount of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of
the revolving credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, we used
$85 million of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds together with
cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain outstanding secured
amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit Facility as approved by
the final order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the other lenders
party thereto (collectively the “Loan Syndicate”). The Amended DIP Credit
Facility replaced the DIP Credit Facility. The Amended DIP Credit
Facility provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and
term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a
$300 million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit
facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the earliest of
364 days after the closing, the effective date of a plan of reorganization or
the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the credit
agreement governing the Amended DIP Credit Facility). The
proceeds of the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit Facility were used, among
other things, to refinance the obligations outstanding under the previous DIP
Credit Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended DIP Credit Facility provided a substantial
reduction in our costs through reductions in interest spread and avoidance of
the extension fees payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended DIP Credit Facility closed on February 12, 2010
with the drawings of the $300 million term loan. On February 18,
2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Amended DIP Credit
Facility, which order became final by its terms on February 18,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility resulted in a substantial modification for certain
lenders within the loan syndicate given the reduction in their commitments as
compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, we recognized a $13
million charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for the early
extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred financing costs
and the incurrence of fees payable to lenders under the DIP Credit
Facility. We also incurred $5 million of debt issuance costs related
to the Amended DIP Credit Facility for the nine months ended September 30,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility is secured, subject to a carve-out as set forth in
the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the “Carve-Out”), for professional fees and
expenses (as well as other fees and expenses customarily subject to such
Carve-Out), by a super-priority lien on substantially all of our U.S. assets,
including, (i) cash (ii) accounts receivable; (iii) inventory; (iv) machinery,
plant and equipment; (v) intellectual property; (vi) pledges of the equity of
first tier subsidiaries; and (vii) pledges of debt and other
instruments. Availability of credit is equal to (i) the lesser of (a)
the Borrowing Base (as defined below) and (b) the effective commitments under
the Amended DIP Credit Facility minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP Loans
and any undrawn or unreimbursed Letters of Credit. The Borrowing Base
is the sum of (i) 80% of the Debtors’ eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii)
the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage (as
defined in the Amended DIP Credit Facility) of the Debtors’ eligible inventory
and (b) 75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible inventory, plus (iii) $275
million, less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the
Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the value of the
collateral. As of September 30, 2010, extensions of credit
outstanding under the Amended DIP Credit Facility consisted of the $299 million
term loan (net of an original issue discount of $1 million) and letters of
credit of $24 million.
On July
27, 2010, we entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit Facility
that provided for, among other things, the consent of our DIP lenders to
(a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada Co./Cie
(“Chemtura Canada”) without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and without requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a guarantor
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (b) make certain intercompany
advances to Chemtura Canada and allow Chemtura Canada to pay intercompany
obligations to Crompton Financial Holdings, (c) sell our natural sodium
sulfonates and oxidized petrolatums business, (d) settle claims against
BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Company relating to a fire that occurred
at BioLab, Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia and (e) settle claims
arising under the asset purchase agreement between us and PMC Biogenix, Inc.
pursuant to which we sold our oleochemicals business and certain related assets
to PMC Biogenix, Inc.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loan and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 6.5%
plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s
published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current LIBOR rate
adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the DIP Credit
Facility $86 million revolving credit facility bore interest at a rate per annum
equal to, at our election, (i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, we were obligated to pay an unused
commitment fee of 1.5% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the
revolving credit facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average daily
balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of
Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for
borrowings under the applicable revolving credit facility. Certain
fees were payable to the lenders upon the reduction or termination of the
commitment and upon the substantial consummation of a plan of reorganization as
described more fully in the DIP Credit Facility including an exit fee payable to
the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up” commitments and 3% of all other
commitments. These fees, which amounted to $11 million were paid upon
the funding of the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility.
Borrowings
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility term loan bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; (c) the Federal
Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the Amended DIP Credit Facility $150
million revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at
our election, (i) 3.25% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the Eurodollar
Rate. Additionally, we pay an unused commitment fee of 1.0% per annum
on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facilities and a
letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the maximum daily amount
available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin
above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the applicable
revolving credit facility.
Our
obligations as borrower under the Amended DIP Credit Facility are guaranteed by
our U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases, which own
substantially all of our U.S. assets. The obligations must also be
guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter 11
cases, subject to specified exceptions.
All
amounts owing by us and the guarantors under the Amended DIP Credit Facility and
certain hedging arrangements and cash management services are secured, subject
to a carve-out as set forth in the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the
“Carve-Out”), for professional fees and expenses (as well as other fees and
expenses customarily subject to such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority
perfected pledge of (a) all notes owned by us and the guarantors and (b) all
capital stock owned by us and the guarantors (subject to certain exceptions
relating to their respective foreign subsidiaries) and (ii) a first priority
perfected security interest in all other assets owned by us and the guarantors,
in each case, junior only to liens as set forth in the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and the Carve-Out.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility requires us to meet certain financial covenants
including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings before
interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments, on a
consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash flows
of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing
availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended DIP Credit Facility, as did
the DIP Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional debt, issuance of guarantees, liens, investments,
disposition of assets, dividends, certain payments, mergers, change of business,
transactions with affiliates, prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and
redemptions of certain other indebtedness and other matters customarily
restricted in such agreements. As of September 30, 2010, we were in
compliance with the covenant requirements of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility contains events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties.
We have
standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. Any additional drawings of letters of credit issued
under the 2007 Credit Facility will be classified as liabilities subject to
compromise in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2010,
we had $32 million of outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily
related to liabilities for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance
obligations and European value added tax obligations. Under the
Amended DIP Credit Facility letter of credit sub-facility, $24 million were
issued. We also had $15 million of third party guarantees at
September 30, 2010 for which it has reserved $2 million at September 30, 2010,
which represents the probability weighted fair value of these
guarantees.
On August
27, 2010, we completed a private placement offering under Rule 144A of $455
million in Senior Notes at an issue price of 99.269%. Further, it
entered into the Term Loan with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and other lenders party thereto for an aggregate principal amount of $295
million with an original issue discount of 1%. The Senior Notes and
Term Loan are a part of the anticipated exit financing package pursuant to the
Plan.
At any
time prior to September 1, 2014, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a
make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the
redemption date. We may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes
at any time on or after September 1, 2014, with the redemption prices being,
prior to September 1, 2015, 103.938% of the principal amount, on or after
September 1, 2015 and prior to September 1, 2016, 101.969% of the principal
amount and thereafter 100% plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date. In addition, prior to September 1, 2013, we may
redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes from the proceeds of certain equity
offerings. If we experience specific kinds of changes in control, we
must offer to repurchase all or part of the Senior Notes. The
redemption price (subject to limitations as described in the indenture) is equal
to accrued and unpaid interest on the date of redemption plus the redemption
price as set forth above.
Our
obligations under the Senior Notes will be guaranteed by certain of our U.S.
subsidiaries upon the date of Escrow Release (defined below).
Our
Senior Notes contain covenants that limit our ability to enter into certain
transactions, such as incurring additional indebtedness, creating liens, paying
dividends, and entering into acquisitions, dispositions and joint
ventures. The covenant requirements under the Senior Notes will only
become effective upon the date of the Escrow Release (defined below); however,
to the extent we or any restricted subsidiary has incurred debt, made any
restricted payments, consummated any asset sale or otherwise taken any action or
engaged in any activities during the period beginning on August 27, 2010 and
ending on the escrow release date, such actions and activities shall be treated
and classified under the indenture as if the indenture and the covenants set
forth therein had applied to us and the restricted subsidiaries during such
period.
The
Senior Notes are subject to certain events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as
non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as
defined in the agreement)).
The net
proceeds of the Senior Notes offering were deposited by us into a segregated
escrow account, pursuant to the Senior Notes Escrow Agreement dated as of August
27, 2010, together with cash sufficient to fund a Special Mandatory Redemption
(as defined below). Chemtura granted the Trustee, for the benefit of
the holders of the Senior Notes, a continuing security interest in, and lien on,
the funds deposited into escrow to secure the obligations under the Senior Notes
indenture. Upon satisfaction of the escrow conditions, including
confirmation of the Plan, the funds deposited into escrow will be released (the
“Escrow Release”). Following the Escrow Release, Chemtura intends to
use the net proceeds to make payments contemplated under the Plan and to fund
Chemtura’s emergence from Chapter 11.
The
escrow conditions include, among others: the confirmation of the Plan and
satisfaction of all conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan; certain
other conditions precedent regarding Chemtura’s subsidiaries, assets and cash
expenditures; the absence of any continuing default or event of default under
the Senior Notes indenture; the satisfaction of all other conditions precedent
for the release of funds under the Term Loan (as described below) and for
closing the senior asset based revolving credit facility to be entered into as
part of the exit financing facilities described under the Plan; and the
execution of a guarantee by each future guarantors as defined by and in
accordance with the Senior Notes Indenture. The Senior Notes
indenture provides that if the escrow conditions are not satisfied by October
26, 2010 (subject to two 30-day extensions) (the “Escrow End Date”), the funds
deposited into escrow will be used to redeem the Senior Notes (the “Special
Mandatory Redemption”) at a price equal to the sum of 101% of the issue price of
the Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest including accrual of original
issue discount up to, but excluding, the date of the Special Mandatory
Redemption. As of October 20, 2010, Chemtura extended the Escrow End
Date to November 25, 2010. If necessary, Chemtura may extend the
Escrow End Date until December 25, 2010.
In
connection with the Senior Notes, we also entered into a Registration Rights
Agreement whereby we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to file,
as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing of our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010, an exchange offer registration statement with the SEC;
(ii) to cause such exchange offer registration statement to become effective,
(iii) to consummate a registered offer to exchange the Senior Notes for new
exchange notes having terms substantially identical in all material respects to
the Senior Notes (except that the new exchange notes will not contain terms with
respect to Additional Interest or transfer restrictions) pursuant to such
exchange offer registration statement on or prior to the date that is 365 days
after the Escrow Release date and (iv) under certain circumstances, to file a
shelf registration statement with respect to resales of the Senior
Notes. If Chemtura does not consummate the exchange offer (or the
shelf registration statement ceases to be effective or usable, if applicable) as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, it will be required to pay
additional interest with respect to the Senior Notes (“Additional Interest”), in
an amount beginning at 0.25% per annum and increasing at 90-day intervals up to
a maximum amount of 1.00%, until all registration defaults have been
cured.
Borrowings
under the Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
(i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) the Federal Funds rate
plus 0.5%; (b) Bank of America’s published prime rate; (c) the Eurodollar Rate
plus 1%) or (ii) 4% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 1.5%
and (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve requirements).
The Term
Loan is secured by a first priority lien on our U.S. tangible and intangible
assets (excluding accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts
and certain other related assets), including, without limitation, real property,
equipment and intellectual property together with a pledge of the equity
interests of the first tier subsidiaries of us and the guarantors of the Term
Loan, and a second priority lien on substantially all of our U.S. accounts
receivable and inventory.
We may,
at our option, prepay the outstanding aggregate principal amount on the Term
Loan advances in whole or ratably in part along with accrued and unpaid interest
on the date of the prepayment. If the prepayment is made prior to the
first anniversary of the closing date of the agreement, we will pay an
additional premium of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of prepaid
advances.
Our
obligations as borrower under the Term Loan will be guaranteed by certain of our
U.S. subsidiaries upon the date of the Escrow Release.
The Term
Loan contains covenants that limit us and our subsidiaries’ ability to enter
into certain transactions, such as creating liens, incurring additional
indebtedness or repaying certain indebtedness, making investments, paying
dividends, and entering into acquisitions, dispositions and joint
ventures.
Additionally,
the Term Loan requires that we meet certain quarterly financial covenants
including a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio of 2.5:1.0 and a minimum Consolidated
Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.0:1.0. The covenant requirements under
the Term Loan only become effective upon the effectiveness of the
Plan.
The Term
Loan is subject to certain events of default, including, among others, payment
defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as non-compliance
with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as defined in the
agreement)).
In
accordance with the Term Loan facility agreement, the proceeds of the Term Loan
were funded into a segregated escrow account, pursuant to the escrow agreement
dated as of August 27, 2010 (the “Term Loan Escrow Agreement”), among Chemtura,
the Administrative Agent and the Escrow Agent, together with a deposit by
Chemtura of an additional amount sufficient to fund the interest expected to
accrue on the Term Loan for the period from August 27, 2010 to the Escrow End
Date and the amount of the arrangers’ fees and expenses, to be held in the
escrow account until the date that (i) certain escrow release conditions agreed
upon are satisfied including the effectiveness of the Plan or (ii) in the event
we conclude that the escrow release conditions cannot be met or the end of the
escrow period (as extended), a special mandatory prepayment is required. The
escrow release conditions are set forth in the Term Loan Escrow Agreement and
the Term Loan facility agreement. Escrow funds will be released to effect a
special mandatory prepayment to the Lenders under the Term Loan facility
agreement (in an amount equal to the sum of 100% of the principal amount of the
Term Loan less the original issue discount with respect thereto plus accrued and
unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan) if the
escrow conditions are not satisfied by the Escrow End Date (which can be
extended under the Term Loan Escrow Agreement on substantially the same terms as
the Senior Notes Escrow Agreement). Any amounts remaining in the
escrow account after making such special mandatory prepayment will be released
to Chemtura.
On August
11, 2010, we entered into a commitment letter with various lenders for a $275
million senior asset-based revolving credit facility. We have
negotiated definitive agreements relating to this facility and expects to enter
into the facility upon the effectiveness of the Plan.
On
September 27, 2010, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Term Loan which
deletes the requirement that intercompany loans be subordinated, as the
requirement was inconsistent with the provisions for prepayment of other debt
which expressly permitted prepayments of intra-group debt. The
amendment also clarified, among other things, language permitting payments and
dispositions made pursuant to the Plan.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and
disclosures reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently
available information. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Accounting Policies
footnote in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009 describe the critical accounting estimates and
accounting policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from
management’s estimates. There have been no significant changes in our
critical accounting estimates during the nine month period ended September 30,
2010, with the exception of the liabilities subject to compromise in the Chapter
11 cases.
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements include, as liabilities subject to compromise,
certain pre-petition liabilities generally subject to an automatic bankruptcy
stay that were recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at the time of our
Chapter 11 filings with the exception of those items approved by the Bankruptcy
Court to be settled. In addition, we also reflected as liabilities
subject to compromise estimates of expected allowed claims relating to
liabilities for rejected and repudiated executory contracts and real property
leases, environmental, litigation, accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
debt and other liabilities. These expected allowed claims require us
to estimate the likely claim amount that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court
prior to the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling on the individual
claims. These estimates are based on reviews of claimants’ supporting
material, obligations to mitigate such claims, and our
assessments. We expect that our estimates, although based on the best
available information, will change due to actions of the Bankruptcy Court,
better information becoming available, negotiations, rejection or repudiation of
executory contracts and real property leases, and the determination as to the
value of any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other
events. Notwithstanding any changes in our estimates, if the Plan
becomes effective, all claims as to which an objection has been filed will be
satisfied from one of the claims reserves to be established by the Debtors as of
the effective date of the Plan. See Note 21 – Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further
discussion of our Chapter 11 claims assessment. See Note 16 – Pension
and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion on changes in our post-retirement
health care plans.
Carrying
Value of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
We have
elected to perform our annual goodwill impairment procedures for all of our
reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31 of each year, or sooner, if events
occur or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting
unit below its carrying value.
Our cash
flow projections, used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units, are
based on subjective estimates. Although we believe that our
projections reflect our best estimates of the future performance of our
reporting units, changes in estimated revenues or operating margins could have
an impact on the estimated fair values. Any increases in estimated
reporting unit cash flows would have had no impact on the carrying value of that
reporting unit. However, a decrease in future estimated reporting
unit cash flows could require us to determine whether recognition of a goodwill
impairment charge was required. The assessment is required to be
performed in two steps; step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill
and, if potential impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment
loss through a full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting
unit utilizing the acquisition method of accounting.
We also
perform corroborating analysis of our fair value estimates utilized for our step
1 tests at each annual and interim testing date.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, our
stock price continued to decrease due to the constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. These
events were of sufficient magnitude for us to conclude it was appropriate to
perform a goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. We used
our own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets we
serve to develop an updated view of our projections. Those updated
projections have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of our
reporting units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test
goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, we concluded that no
impairment existed in any of our reporting units at March 31, 2009.
The
financial performance of certain reporting units was negatively impacted versus
expectations due to the cold and wet weather conditions during the first half of
2009. This fact along with the macro economic factors cited above,
resulted in us concluding it was appropriate to perform a goodwill impairment
review as of June 30, 2009. We used the updated projections in their
long-range plan to compute estimated fair values of our reporting
units. These projections indicated that the estimated fair value of
the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its carrying
value. Based on our preliminary analysis, an estimated goodwill
impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this reporting unit in the
third quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining goodwill in this reporting
unit). Due to the complexity of the analysis which involves
completion of fair value analyses and the resolution of certain significant
assumptions, we finalized this goodwill impairment charge in the third quarter
of 2009 without additional adjustment.
We did
not perform our corroborating analysis of estimated fair values by using market
capitalization for the March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 interim impairment
test. Our stock price had declined significantly as of March 31, 2009
as a result of the bankruptcy filing and the potential impact on equity holders
who lack priority in our capital structure. A reconciliation to a
market capitalization based upon such a share price was not deemed to be
appropriate since this was not a representative fair value of the reporting
units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other –
Goodwill (ASC 350-20”) and ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures) (fair value assumes an exchange in an orderly transaction
(not a forced liquidation or distress sale)). For our July 31, 2010
annual impairment test, we performed our corroborating analysis of estimated
fair values by using the enterprise value as disclosed in our Plan.
We did
perform alternative corroborating analysis procedures of our reporting unit fair
value estimates at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. This analysis
included comparing reporting unit revenue and EBITDA multiples of enterprise
value to comparable companies in the same industry. Beyond
comparisons of revenue and EBITDA multiples, we also compared fair value
estimates to the written expressions of value received from third parties for
certain reporting units during its asset sale processes that were conducted in
the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. All aspects
of the various corroborating analyses performed as of March 31, 2009 and June
30, 2009 revealed that the fair value estimates for the respective reporting
units were reasonable.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, our consolidated performance was in line
with expectations, while the performance of our Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
reporting unit was below expectations. However, the
longer-term forecasts for this reporting unit are still sufficient to support
its level of goodwill. As such, we concluded that no circumstances
exist that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of our
reporting units below their carrying amount and an interim impairment test was
not considered necessary as of September 30, 2010. However, if the
operating profit for each year within the longer-term forecasts was assumed to
be approximately 15% lower, the carrying value of the Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM reporting unit would be
equivalent to the estimated fair value and we would then determine whether
recognition of a goodwill impairment charge would be required.
We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets,
excluding goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. We realize that events and
changes in circumstances can be more frequent in the course of a U.S. bankruptcy
process. Under such circumstances, we assess whether the projected
undiscounted cash flows of our businesses are sufficient to recover the existing
unamortized carrying value of our long-lived assets. If the
undiscounted projected cash flows are not sufficient, we calculate the
impairment amount by several methodologies, including discounting the projected
cash flows using our weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates
from third parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off
against earnings in the period in which the impairment has been determined in
accordance with ASC Section 360-10-35, Property, Plant, and Equipment –
Subsequent Measurement (“ASC 360-10-35”).
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
document includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are identified by terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,”
“project,” “predict,” “will” and similar expressions and include references to
assumptions and relate to our future prospects, developments and business
strategies.
Factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
|
·
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The
ability to satisfy the conditions for the effectiveness of the Plan
confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court (the “Effective
Date”);
|
|
·
|
The
ability to have the Bankruptcy Court approve motions required to sustain
operations during the Chapter 11 cases until the Effective
Date;
|
|
·
|
The
uncertainties of the Chapter 11 restructuring process through the
Effective Date including the potential adverse impact on our operations,
management, employees and the response of our
customers;
|
|
·
|
Our
estimates of the cost to resolve disputed proofs of claim presented in the
Chapter 11 cases;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to consummate the confirmed
Plan;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to be compliant with our debt covenants or obtain necessary
waivers and amendments;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to service our
indebtedness;
|
|
·
|
General
economic conditions;
|
|
·
|
Significant
international operations and
interests;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain increases in selling prices to offset increases in raw
material and energy costs;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to retain sales volumes in the event of increasing selling
prices;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to absorb fixed cost overhead in the event of lower
volumes;
|
|
·
|
Pension
and other post-retirement benefit plan
assumptions;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to improve profitability in our Industrial Engineered Products
segment as the general economy recovers from the
recession;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to implement the El Dorado, Arkansas restructuring
program;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to obtain growth from demand for petroleum additive, lubricant and
agricultural product applications;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to restore profitability in our Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM as demand
conditions recover in the agrochemical market. Additionally,
the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM is dependent on
disease and pest conditions, as well as local, regional, regulatory and
economic conditions;
|
|
·
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The
ability to sell methyl bromide due to regulatory
restrictions;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in weather conditions which could adversely affect the seasonal selling
cycles in both our Consumer Performance Products and Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM;
|
|
·
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Changes
in the availability and/or quality of our energy and raw
materials;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to collect our outstanding
receivables;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates;
|
|
·
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Changes
in technology, market demand and customer
requirements;
|
|
·
|
The
enactment of more stringent U.S. and international environmental laws and
regulations;
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|
·
|
The
ability to realize expected cost savings under our restructuring plans,
Six Sigma and Lean manufacturing
initiatives;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to recover our deferred tax
assets;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to support the goodwill and long-lived assets related to our
businesses; and
|
|
·
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Other
risks and uncertainties detailed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our filings
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
These
statements are based on our estimates and assumptions and on currently available
information. The forward-looking statements include information
concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, and our actual
results may differ significantly from the results
discussed. Forward-looking information is intended to reflect
opinions as of the date this Form 10-Q was filed. We undertake no
duty to update any forward-looking statements to conform the statements to
actual results or changes in our operations.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
This Item
should be read in conjunction with Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk and Note 18 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended. Also refer to Note 17 - Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
included in this Form 10-Q.
The fair
market value of long-term debt is subject to interest rate risk. Our
total debt amounted to $2,239 million at September 30, 2010. The fair
market value of such debt as of September 30, 2010 was $2,409 million, which has
been determined primarily based on quoted market prices.
There
have been no other significant changes in market risk during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
|
As of
September 30, 2010, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), have conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based on
that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
(b)
|
Changes in Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
|
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal Proceedings
See Note
21 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a description of our legal proceedings.
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
The
following represents an update to the risk factors discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended, and in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2010.
Investors are encouraged to review those risk factors in detail as well as the
risk factors discussed in this Item 1A before making any investment decision
with respect to our securities.
Our
flame retardants business could be adversely impacted by recent regulations
related to deep-water exploratory drilling.
As has
been widely reported, on April 20, 2010, a fire and explosion occurred onboard
the semisubmersible drilling rig Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico,
leading to the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history. In response to this
incident, the Minerals Management Service (now known as the Bureau of Ocean
Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, or "BOE") of the U.S. Department
of the Interior issued a notice on May 30, 2010 implementing a six-month
moratorium on certain drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
Implementation of the moratorium was blocked by a U.S. district court, which was
subsequently affirmed on appeal, but on July 12, 2010, the BOE issued a new
moratorium that applies to deep-water drilling operations that use subsea
blowout preventers or surface blowout preventers on floating facilities. The
moratorium was lifted on October 12, 2010, but imposed new safety regulations
related to deep-water exploratory drilling. It remains unclear what drilling
companies must demonstrate to satisfy the new regulations.
Our flame
retardants business produces products which are used in older drilling rigs in
the Gulf of Mexico. While this business had already experienced decreased
demand for products used in deep-water drilling for oil and gas for some time
due to reduced rig count in the Gulf of Mexico due to high natural gas
inventories, to the extent that decreased drilling in the Gulf of Mexico
lingers, any recovery in demand for these products will likely be
delayed.
We may
not be able to successfully implement the provisions of our confirmed
Plan
To emerge
successfully from Chapter 11 as a viable business, the Debtors, like any debtor,
must obtain approval of a plan of reorganization, and thereafter confirm and
successfully implement the Plan. This process requires the Debtors to (a) meet
certain statutory requirements concerning the adequacy of disclosure with
respect to any proposed plan; (b) solicit and obtain acceptances of the proposed
plan; and (c) fulfill other statutory conditions with respect to plan
confirmation.
On August
5, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders approving the adequacy of the
Disclosure Statement and approving the procedures for the Debtors to solicit and
tabulate the votes on the Plan. The Debtors began solicitation on the
Plan on August 6, 2010, and the deadline for holders of claims and interests to
vote on the Plan was September 9, 2010. The Debtors filed voting
certifications and reports to their Court-appointed Voting and Claims Agent,
Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC and Securities Voting Agent, Epiq Bankruptcy
Solutions LLC on September 13 and 14, 2010 (together, the “Voting
Certifications”). As evidenced by the Voting Certifications, all
voting classes voted to accept the Plan except equity holders.
On
October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered a bench decision approving
confirmation of the Plan and on November 3, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court
entered an order confirming the Plan. The Plan will become effective
only if the conditions to its effectiveness as determined at confirmation have
been met. While the Debtors expect to emerge from bankruptcy shortly,
there can be no assurance that the Debtors will successfully reorganize or when
the effective date of the Plan will occur. In addition, there may be
litigation concerning the Bankruptcy Court’s decision confirming the Plan among
the Debtors and other parties in connection with the
Plan. Disagreements between the Debtors and other parties could
protract the Chapter 11 cases, negatively impact the Debtors’ ability to operate
and delay emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings.
We
may be required to fund the pension plan of our U.K. subsidiary, which would
have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Certain
of the Debtors’ subsidiaries and affiliates sponsor pension plans in their
respective countries that may be underfunded. Non-Debtor, Chemtura
Manufacturing U.K. Limited (“CMUK”), is the principal employer of the Great
Lakes U.K. Limited Pension Plan (the “U.K. Pension Plan”), an occupational
pension scheme that was established in the U.K. in order to provide pensions and
other benefits for its employees. Under the U.K. Pension Plan,
certain employees and former employees become entitled to pension benefits, most
of which are defined benefits in nature, based on pensionable
salary. The U.K. Pension Plan has approximately 580 pensioners and
690 members entitled to deferred benefits under the defined benefit
section. Although an actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2008 is
still being finalized, the estimated funding deficit as of June 30, 2009, as
measured in accordance with section 75 of the Pension Act of 1995 (U.K.), is
approximately £95 million.
The
Trustees of the UK Pension Plan (the “UK Pension Trustees”) have filed 27
contingent, unliquidated Proofs of Claim against each of the
Debtors. On July 8, 2010, the Debtors filed an objection seeking to
disallow and expunge these proofs of claim. The Debtors have since
reached agreement with the UK Pension Trustees that the Proofs of Claim will be
disallowed on the condition that no party may later assert that the chapter 11
cases operate as a bar to the UK Pension Trustees asserting claims against the
Company in an appropriate non-bankruptcy forum. Other than agreeing
not to assert the chapter 11 cases as a bar, the Debtors have reserved all
rights to defend any such claims should they be brought. There can be
no assurances that such defenses will be successful. As a result, we
may have exposure as a consequence of the UK Pension Plan’s liabilities, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The
following documents are filed as part of this report:
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Commitment
Letter for a $275 million senior asset-based revolving credit facility,
dated August 11, 2010, among Chemtura Corporation,, Bank of America, N.A.,
Banc of America Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC,
Barclays Capital and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners
LLC.*
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Engagement
Letter to arrange a senior term loan facility and a purchase agreement for
an offering of senior notes, dated August 11, 2010, among, Chemtura
Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wells
Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Barclays Capital and Goldman Sachs
Lending Partners LLC.*
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Amended and Restated DIP Credit Agreement, dated August 11,
2010, among Chemtura Corporation, Citibank, N.A. and the other lenders
party thereto.*
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 906). *
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 906). *
|
* Copies
of these Exhibits are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 5, 2010
|
|
/s/ Kevin V. Mahoney
|
|
|
Name: Kevin
V. Mahoney
Title:
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
Date: November
5, 2010
|
|
/s/ Billie S. Flaherty
|
|
|
Name: Billie
S. Flaherty
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
|