FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-49728
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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87-0617894 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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118-29 Queens Boulevard, Forest Hills, New York
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11375 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(718) 286-7900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
As of March 31, 2009, there were 272,833,547 shares outstanding of the registrants common stock,
par value $.01, outstanding.
JetBlue Airways Corporation
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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(as adjusted, |
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Note 3) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
634 |
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$ |
561 |
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Investment securities and derivative assets |
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2 |
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10 |
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Receivables, less allowance |
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91 |
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86 |
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Restricted cash |
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78 |
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78 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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219 |
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227 |
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Total current assets |
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1,024 |
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962 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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Flight equipment |
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4,034 |
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3,832 |
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Predelivery deposits for flight equipment |
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133 |
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163 |
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4,167 |
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3,995 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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438 |
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406 |
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3,729 |
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3,589 |
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Other property and equipment |
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488 |
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487 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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143 |
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134 |
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345 |
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353 |
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Assets constructed for others |
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526 |
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533 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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10 |
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5 |
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516 |
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528 |
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Total property and equipment |
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4,590 |
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4,470 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Investment securities |
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207 |
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244 |
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Restricted cash |
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69 |
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69 |
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Other |
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268 |
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275 |
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Total other assets |
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544 |
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588 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
6,158 |
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$ |
6,020 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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(as adjusted, |
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Note 3) |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
130 |
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$ |
144 |
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Air traffic liability |
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469 |
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445 |
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Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
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96 |
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107 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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120 |
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113 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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84 |
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120 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases |
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160 |
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152 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,059 |
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1,081 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
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2,980 |
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2,872 |
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CONSTRUCTION OBLIGATION |
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504 |
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512 |
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DEFERRED TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
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Deferred income taxes |
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206 |
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197 |
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Other |
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97 |
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92 |
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303 |
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289 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued |
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Common stock, $.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized,
289,891,030 and 288,633,882 shares issued and 272,833,547
and 271,763,139 outstanding in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
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3 |
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3 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 17,058,094 and 16,878,876 shares
in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
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(1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,293 |
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1,287 |
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Retained earnings |
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72 |
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60 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(55 |
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(84 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,312 |
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1,266 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
6,158 |
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$ |
6,020 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(as adjusted, |
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Note 3) |
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OPERATING REVENUES |
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Passenger |
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$ |
706 |
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$ |
748 |
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Other |
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87 |
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68 |
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Total operating revenues |
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793 |
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816 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Aircraft fuel |
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214 |
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308 |
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Salaries, wages and benefits |
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185 |
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178 |
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Landing fees and other rents |
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50 |
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51 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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55 |
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45 |
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Aircraft rent |
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32 |
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32 |
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Sales and marketing |
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37 |
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39 |
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Maintenance materials and repairs |
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37 |
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33 |
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Other operating expenses |
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110 |
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113 |
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Total operating expenses |
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720 |
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799 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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73 |
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17 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
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Interest expense |
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(49 |
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(59 |
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Capitalized interest |
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2 |
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14 |
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Interest income and other |
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(6 |
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12 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(53 |
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(33 |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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20 |
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(16 |
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Income tax (benefit) expense |
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8 |
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(6 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
12 |
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$ |
(10 |
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INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
(0.05 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
(0.05 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in millions)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(as adjusted, |
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Note 3) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
12 |
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$ |
(10 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Deferred income taxes |
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8 |
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(6 |
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Depreciation |
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44 |
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41 |
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Amortization |
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12 |
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5 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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4 |
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4 |
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Collateral
returned for derivative instruments |
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56 |
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Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities |
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11 |
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20 |
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Other, net |
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(23 |
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(5 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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124 |
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49 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Capital expenditures |
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(207 |
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(200 |
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Predelivery deposits for flight equipment |
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(7 |
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(30 |
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Proceeds from the sale of flight equipment |
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58 |
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Assets constructed for others |
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(15 |
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(44 |
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Sale of auction rate securities |
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29 |
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Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
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(69 |
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Sale of available-for-sale securities |
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385 |
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Other, net |
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(4 |
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15 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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(146 |
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57 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from: |
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Issuance of common stock |
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310 |
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Issuance of long-term debt |
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149 |
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147 |
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Aircraft sale and leaseback transactions |
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26 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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10 |
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Construction obligation |
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15 |
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41 |
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Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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(32 |
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(78 |
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Repayment of short-term borrowings and lines of credit |
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(48 |
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(20 |
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Other, net |
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1 |
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(9 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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95 |
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417 |
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INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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73 |
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523 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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561 |
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190 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
634 |
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$ |
713 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of JetBlue Airways Corporation and our subsidiaries, collectively
we or the Company, with
all intercompany transactions and balances having been eliminated. These condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our 2008 audited
financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, or our 2008 Form 10-K.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by us
following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and, in
our opinion, reflect all adjustments including normal recurring items which are necessary to
present fairly the results for interim periods. Our revenues are recorded net of excise and other
related taxes in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or
omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the disclosures are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results for the periods
presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire
year.
Property and Equipment: Effective January 1, 2009, we adjusted the estimated useful lives for
our in-flight entertainment systems from 12 years to 7 years, which we estimate will result in
approximately $4 million of additional depreciation expense in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP APB 14-1, Accounting
for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial
Cash Settlement), which applies to all convertible debt instruments that have a net settlement
feature, which means instruments that by their terms may be settled either wholly or partially in
cash upon conversion. Under FSP APB 14-1, the liability and equity components of convertible debt
instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion must be accounted for
separately in a manner reflective of their issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous
guidance provided for accounting for this type of convertible debt instrument entirely as debt. We
have retrospectively applied this change in accounting to affected accounts for all periods
presented. Refer to Note 3 for more information.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, which amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, or SFAS 107, to require an entity to provide interim disclosures about the
fair value of all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS 107 and to include disclosures
related to the methods and significant assumptions used in estimating those instruments. This FSP
is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the impact the adoption of this FSP will have on our financial statements and related
disclosures.
7
Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we granted approximately 2.0 million restricted
stock units under our Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, at a weighted average grant
date fair value of $4.53 per share. We issued approximately
0.5 million shares in connection with the
vesting of restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2009. At
March 31, 2009, 3.3 million restricted stock units were unvested with a weighted average grant date
fair value of $5.17 per share.
Note 3 Long-term Debt, Short-term Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligations
$250 million 3.75% Convertible Debt due 2035
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement), which applies to all convertible debt instruments that have a net settlement
feature, which means instruments that by their terms may be settled either wholly or partially in
cash upon conversion. Under FSP APB 14-1, the liability and equity components of convertible debt
instruments that may be settled wholly or partially in cash upon conversion must be accounted for
separately in a manner reflective of their issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Since our
3.75% convertible unsecured debentures due 2035, or 3.75% Debentures, have an option to be settled
in cash, they qualify for treatment under this new accounting standard.
Our effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance of the 3.75%
Debentures was estimated to be 9%, which resulted in $52 million of the $250 million aggregate
principal amount of debentures issued, or $31 million after taxes, being attributable to equity.
This treatment resulted in $10 million and $11 million higher interest expense in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $10 million of the initial $52 million debt
discount which remained unamortized, and is expected to be amortized through the first put date of
the debt in March 2010. We recognized $2 million and $3 million of additional interest expense in
each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the
aggregate carrying value of the remaining debt, including the
unamortized discount, was $168
million. Upon adoption of FSP 14-1, the total impact to prior year retained earnings was a $26
million reduction. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common
share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (in millions, except per share amounts):
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
|
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|
2008 |
|
Additional interest expense |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net loss |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
8
Citigroup Global Markets Line of Credit
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we paid down approximately $36 million on our
line of credit with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. In April 2009, we refinanced this line of
credit, extending the maturity of the $74 million outstanding as of March 31, 2009 to April 2010.
5.5% $201 million Convertible Debentures due 2038
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately $3 million aggregate principal
amount of these debentures were voluntarily converted by holders into approximately 0.5 million
shares. Borrowed shares equivalent to the number of shares issued upon conversions are required to
be returned to us in the future pursuant to the share lending agreement.
Other Indebtedness
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we issued $47 million in fixed rate equipment
notes due through 2024 and $102 million in non-public floating rate equipment notes due through 2019,
all of which were previously committed and
which are
secured by three Airbus A320 aircraft and two EMBRAER 190 aircraft. Scheduled principal payments
on our outstanding debt and capital leases for the three months ended March 31, 2009 totaled $32
million. At March 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate of all of our long-term debt was
4.9% and scheduled maturities were $119 million for the
remainder of 2009, $394 million in 2010,
$169 million in 2011, $171 million in 2012, $370 million in 2013 and $1.92 billion thereafter. The
weighted average interest rate of our outstanding short-term borrowings at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was 2.6% and 5.6%, respectively.
Note 4 Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in fair value of our aircraft fuel derivatives
and interest rate swap agreements, which qualify for hedge accounting, and unrealized losses on our
auction rate securities, which were classified as available for sale securities at March 31, 2008.
The differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for each of these periods
are as follows (dollars are in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $22 and $8 of taxes) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Change in fair value (net of $3 and $13 of taxes) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities classified as available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value (net of $0 and $4 of taxes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (loss) |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Note 5 Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table shows how we computed basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
(dollars in millions; share data in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on convertible debt, net of income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders after assumed conversion for
diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding for
basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
244,394 |
|
|
|
214,416 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt |
|
|
27,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
and assumed conversions for diluted earnings
(loss) per share |
|
|
274,554 |
|
|
|
214,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, a total of approximately 28.0 million shares of our common stock, which
were lent to our share borrower pursuant to the terms of our share lending agreement as described
in Note 2 to our 2008 Form 10-K, are issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes, and holders
of the borrowed shares have all the rights of a holder of our common stock. However, because the
share borrower must return all borrowed shares to us (or identical shares or, in certain
circumstances, the cash value thereof), the borrowed shares are not considered outstanding for the
purpose of computing and reporting basic or diluted earnings (loss) per share.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, a total of 10.4 million shares issuable upon
conversion of our convertible debt were excluded from the diluted loss per share computation since
the assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 20.8
million shares were excluded. We have also excluded 26.3 million
and 29.2 million shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, from the diluted earnings
(loss) per share computation since they were anti-dilutive.
Note 6 Employee Retirement Plan
We sponsor a retirement savings 401(k) defined contribution plan, or the Plan, a component of
which is a profit sharing plan. All employees are eligible to participate in the Plan. Our
contributions expensed for the Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $12
million and $11 million, respectively.
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
In February 2009, we amended our EMBRAER purchase agreement, cancelling the exercise of two
options originally scheduled for delivery in 2015. Additionally, in March 2009, we elected to
defer delivery of three aircraft originally scheduled for delivery in 2010 to 2012. As of March
31, 2009, our firm
10
aircraft orders consisted of 55 Airbus A320 aircraft, 64 EMBRAER 190 aircraft
and 20 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2016. Committed expenditures for these
aircraft and related flight equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price
escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately $130 million for the remainder of 2009,
$215 million in 2010, $470 million in 2011, $1.01 billion in 2012, $960 million in 2013 and $1.90
billion thereafter.
In January 2009, we sold two new EMBRAER 190 aircraft immediately after such aircraft were
received by us. We understand these two EMBRAER 190 aircraft are now being operated by Azul Linhas
Aéreas Brasileiras, SA, or Azul, a new airline founded by David Neeleman, our former Chairman of
the Board, in addition to the two aircraft previously leased to Azul in 2008.
Note 8 Financial Derivative Instruments and Risk Management
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which
enhances the disclosure requirements related to derivative instruments and hedging activity to
improve the transparency of financial reporting.
As part of our risk management strategy, we periodically purchase crude or heating oil option
contracts or swap agreements in order to manage our exposure to the effect of changes in the price
and availability of aircraft fuel. Prices for these commodities are normally highly correlated to
aircraft fuel, making derivatives of them effective at providing short-term protection against
sharp increases in average fuel prices. We also periodically enter into basis swaps for the
differential between heating oil and jet fuel to further limit the variability in fuel prices. To
manage the variability of the cash flows associated with our variable rate debt, we have also
entered into interest rate swaps. We do not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for
trading purposes.
Aircraft fuel derivatives: We attempt to obtain cash flow hedge accounting treatment for each
aircraft fuel derivative that we enter into. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133, provides for this
treatment, which allows for gains and losses on the effective portion of qualifying hedges to be
deferred until the underlying planned jet fuel consumption occurs, rather than recognizing the
gains and losses on these instruments into earnings for each period that they are outstanding. The
effective portion of realized aircraft fuel hedging derivative gains and losses is recognized in
fuel expense, while ineffective gains and losses are recognized in interest income and other. All
cash flows related to our fuel hedging derivatives are classified as operating cash flows.
Ineffectiveness results when the change in the total fair value of the derivative instrument
does not exactly equal the change in the value of our expected future cash outlays for the purchase
of aircraft fuel. To the extent that the periodic changes in the fair value of the hedging
instruments are not effective, the ineffectiveness is recognized in other income (expense)
immediately. Likewise, if a hedge does not qualify for hedge accounting, the periodic changes in
their fair values are recognized in other income (expense). When aircraft fuel is consumed and the
related derivative contract settles, any gain or loss previously deferred in other comprehensive
income is recognized in aircraft fuel expense.
As a result of the rapid decline in fuel prices experienced during the fourth quarter of 2008,
we sold swap contracts to the original fuel counterparties covering all of our 2009 swap contracts,
effectively capping our losses related to further oil price declines. At December 31, 2008, we had
effectively exited all of our open swap contracts by entering into reverse swap sales with the same
counterparties for the same quantity and duration of our existing swap contracts. The forecasted
fuel consumption, for which these transactions were designated as cash flow hedges, was and is
still expected to occur; therefore, amounts deferred in other comprehensive income related to these
contracts will remain deferred until the forecasted fuel consumption occurs. At December 31, 2008,
we had deferred $93 million of these losses in other comprehensive income associated with these
contracts. We recognized $44 million of these losses into fuel
11
expense in 2009, resulting in the
total remaining deferred losses of $49 million at March 31, 2009, all of which will be recognized
in fuel expense during 2009.
Interest rate swaps: The interest rate
hedges we had outstanding as of March 31, 2009
effectively swap floating rate debt for fixed rate debt, taking advantage of lower borrowing rates
since our original debt instruments were executed. We currently have $411 million in notional
amount of debt outstanding related to these swaps, which cover certain interest payments through
August 2016. The notional amount decreases over time to match
scheduled repayments of the related
debt.
In February 2008 and 2009, we separately entered into interest rate swaps, all of which
qualify as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. Since all of the critical terms of our
swap agreements match the debt to which they pertain, there was no ineffectiveness relating to
these interest rate swaps in 2008 or 2009 and all related unrealized losses were deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive income. No material amounts have been recognized in earnings
related to our interest rate hedges.
Any outstanding derivative instruments expose us to credit loss in the event of nonperformance
by the counterparties to the agreements, but we do not expect that any of our three counterparties
will fail to meet their obligations. The amount of such credit exposure is generally the fair value
of our outstanding contracts. To manage credit risks, we select counterparties based on credit
assessments, limit our overall exposure to any single counterparty and monitor the market position
with each counterparty. Some of our agreements require cash deposits if market risk exposure
exceeds a specified threshold amount.
The financial derivative instrument agreements we have with our counterparties may require us
to fund all, or a portion of, loss positions outstanding related to these contracts prior to their
scheduled maturities. The amount of collateral posted, if any, is periodically adjusted based on
the fair value of the hedge contracts. Our policy is to offset the liabilities represented by
these contracts with any cash collateral paid to the counterparties.
The table below reflects a summary of our collateral balances as of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Fuel derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral posted to counterparty offsetting
hedge liability |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
Cash collateral posted for settled fuel contracts in
current liabilities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral posted to counterparty offsetting
hedge liability |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
The table below reflects quantitative information related to our derivative instruments and
where these amounts are recorded in our financial statements. The fair value of those contracts
not designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 was not material at either December 31, 2008 or
March 31, 2009.
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Fuel derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset fair value recorded in current
investment securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liability fair value recorded in
other current liabilities (1) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Liability fair value of
de-designated hedges recorded in
other
current liabilities (1)(2) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Longest remaining term (months) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Hedged volume (barrels, in thousands) |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
fair value recorded in other
long term liabilities (1) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Fuel derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge effectiveness gains (losses) recognized in
aircraft
fuel expense |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness gains (losses) recognized in
other
income (expense) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gains (losses) of derivatives not qualifying for hedge
accounting recognized in other income (expense) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge gains (losses) of derivatives recognized in
comprehensive
income, (see Note 4) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
Percentage of actual consumption economically hedged |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge gains (losses) of derivatives recognized in
comprehensive
income, (see Note 4) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gross liability, prior to impact of collateral posted |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the fair value of our reverse swap sales contracts
that were entered into in order to effectively exit our original swap
contracts. The value of these contracts was $26 million and
$44 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively. |
|
* |
|
Amount considered not material |
We are currently revising our fuel hedging program. During the three months ended March 31,
2009, we only entered into basis swaps, the fair value for which was immaterial and which we have
not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
Note 9 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157
requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a
hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of
inputs as follows:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that
are observable for the asset or liability; or
Level 3 unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a
listing of our assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis
and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of March 31, 2009 (in millions).
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
Auction rate securities (ARS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Put option related to ARS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel derivatives |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables reflect the activity for the major classes of our assets and liabilities
measured at fair value using level 3 inputs (in millions) for the three months ended March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate |
|
|
Put Option |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
related to ARS |
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
248 |
|
Transfers in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains
or (losses), realized or unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Included in comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: Our cash and cash equivalents include money market securities that
are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable. These securities are valued using inputs
observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as level 1
within our fair value hierarchy.
Auction rate securities: At March 31, 2009, the fair values of our auction rate securities,
or ARS, all of which are collateralized by student loan portfolios (substantially all of which are
guaranteed by the United States Government), were estimated through discounted cash flow models.
Since these inputs were not observable, they are classified as level 3 inputs. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an unrealized holding loss on our ARS of $8 million, based
on the current fair value. We classify our ARS as trading securities and therefore measure at each
reporting period with the resulting loss recognized in earnings. Our discounted cash flow analysis
considered, among other things, the quality of the underlying collateral, the credit rating of the
issuers, an estimate of when these securities are either expected to have a successful auction or
otherwise return to par value and expected interest income to be received over this period.
Because of the inherent subjectivity in valuing these securities, we also considered independent
valuations obtained for each of our ARS as of March 31, 2009 in estimating their fair values. In
February 2009, we sold certain ARS for $29 million, an amount which approximated their fair value
as of December 31, 2008. The proceeds of these sales were used to reduce our line(s) of credit.
14
Put option related to ARS: We have elected to apply the fair value option under SFAS 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to UBSs agreement to repurchase,
at par, ARS brokered by them. The $14 million fair value of this put option is included in other
long term assets in our consolidated balance sheets with the resultant loss included in other
income/expense. The change in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
insignificant. The fair value of the put is determined by comparing the fair value of the related
ARS, as described above, to their par values and also considers the credit risk associated with
UBS. This put option will be adjusted on each balance sheet date based on its then fair value.
The fair value of the put option is based on unobservable inputs and is therefore classified as
level 3 in the hierarchy.
Interest Rate Swaps: The fair values of our interest rate swaps are initially based on inputs
received from the counterparty. These values were corroborated by adjusting the active swap
indications in quoted markets for similar terms (6 8 years) for the specific terms within our
swap agreements. Since some of these inputs were not observable, they are classified as level 3 inputs in the hierarchy.
Aircraft fuel derivatives: Our heating oil swaps and heating oil collars are not traded on
public exchanges. Their fair values are determined based on inputs that are readily available from
public markets; therefore, they are classified as level 2 inputs.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Outlook
The global economy continued to weaken throughout the first quarter of 2009, which has
resulted in a softening in demand for domestic leisure and business air travel. The industry has
become increasingly aggressive with fare sales, which adds to an already challenging pricing
environment. Increased volatility and continued economic declines could have a negative impact on
our business, and therefore we continue to monitor closely consumer demand in order to
appropriately respond to changing environments. The response of domestic airlines, including us, has been to cut capacity.
Recently the Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA, released projections that 2009 domestic
airlines would see a 9% reduction in passengers. In response to the uncertain economic conditions,
we continue to focus on cost discipline, careful management of our fleet, and taking a prudent
approach to capacity.
Declining fuel prices have helped to offset the weaker demand environment. In the fourth
quarter of 2008, we revised our fuel hedge program and effectively exited a majority of our 2009
hedges and prepaid our liability portion. As a result, we benefitted from the lower fuel prices throughout the first quarter. We
will continue to closely monitor fuel prices and to take a prudent approach to fuel hedging.
During the first quarter, we sold two of our aircraft immediately after their delivery to us
from their manufacturer. We currently expect our operating aircraft to consist of 109 Airbus A320
aircraft and 41 EMBRAER 190 aircraft at the end of 2009. We expect to return one aircraft upon its
lease expiration later in 2009. We have one of the youngest and most fuel efficient fleets in the
industry, with an average age of 3.7 years, which we believe gives us a competitive advantage.
We are growing our route network through the Caribbean and Latin America, markets which have
historically matured more quickly and generate higher revenue than mainland flights of a comparable
distance. By the end of 2009, we expect to have approximately 20% of our capacity in the Caribbean and
Latin America. We commenced service to Bogota, Colombia in January 2009 and San Jose, Costa Rica
in March 2009 and have announced plans to begin service to Montego Bay, Jamaica in May 2009. We
have also recently applied for government approval to begin service to Barbados beginning in
October 2009. In addition, we have announced our plans to begin service to Los Angeles, CA
beginning in June 2009 and from Boston, MA to Baltimore, MD in September 2009. With the addition of
this service, we will strengthen our position as the largest carrier at
Bostons Logan International Airport
in terms of destinations served.
Airlines serving the New York metropolitan area continue to face operational challenges. In
an effort to try to reduce delays and modernize, the FAA and the Port Authority of New York and New
Jersey, or PANYNJ, will be undertaking major construction work at John F. Kennedy International
Airport, or JFK, including two major runway closures, one in April 2009 and one from March through
June 2010. While, ultimately, we believe the results of this project will help to alleviate some of
the challenges of operating at JFK, during these runway closures, our operations may be adversely
impacted.
We expect our full-year operating capacity to remain relatively flat, with growth between
negative 1% to positive 1% over 2008 with the net addition of two Airbus A320 aircraft and six
EMBRAER 190 aircraft to our operating fleet. We expect that the EMBRAER 190 aircraft will
represent approximately 14% of our total 2009 operating capacity. Assuming fuel prices of $1.90
per gallon, net of effective hedges, our cost per available seat mile for 2009 is expected to
decrease 8% to 10% over 2008. We expect our full year operating margin to be between 11% and 13%
and our pre-tax margin to be between 4% and 6%.
Results of Operations
Our
operating revenue per available seat mile for the quarter increased 3% over the same
period in 2008. Our average fares for the quarter decreased 2% over 2008 to $133.39, while our
load factor
16
declined 2.2 points to 76.0% from a year ago. Our on-time performance, defined by the
DOT, as arrival within 14 minutes of schedule, was 78.3% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to
71.8% for the same period in 2008, while our completion factor was 98.7% and 98.4% in 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
We reported net income of $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to a
net loss of $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Diluted earnings per share were
$0.05 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to diluted loss per share of $0.05 for 2008. Our
operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $73 million compared to $17 million
for the same period last year, and our pre-tax margin increased 4.4 points from 2008.
Operating
Revenues. Operating revenues decreased 3%, or $23 million, over the same period
in 2008 primarily due to a 6%, or $42 million, decrease in passenger revenues. The decrease in
passenger revenues was largely attributable to a 5% decrease in
capacity offset by a 2%
increase in yield over the first quarter of 2008 and the addition of our Even More Legroom optional
upgrade product, which we introduced in mid-2008. Additionally, the shift of the Easter holiday
from March to April in 2009 had an impact on our first quarter results more so than other airlines
due to our strong leisure travel market.
Other
revenue increased 29%, or $19 million, primarily due to higher change fee and excess
baggage revenue resulting from increased change fee rates and the introduction of the second
checked bag fee in the second quarter of 2008. Other revenue also increased due to additional
LiveTV third party revenues, concessions at JFK airport, and rental income.
Operating
Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 10%, or $79 million, over the same period
in 2008, primarily due to lower fuel prices. Operating capacity decreased 5% to 7.94 billion
available seat miles. Operating expenses per available seat mile
decreased 5% to 9.06 cents for
the three months ended March 31, 2009. Excluding fuel, our cost per available seat mile for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 was 9% higher compared to the same period in 2008. In detail,
operating costs per available seat mile were as follows (percent changes are based on unrounded
numbers):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(in cents) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
(26.5 |
)% |
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
.63 |
|
|
|
.61 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
.69 |
|
|
|
.53 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
.40 |
|
|
|
.38 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
.46 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
Maintenance materials and repairs |
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
.39 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
9.51 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel expense decreased 30%, or
$94 million, due to a 26% decrease in average fuel
cost per gallon, or $75 million after the impact of fuel hedging, and a decrease of seven million
gallons of aircraft fuel consumed, resulting in $19 million less in fuel expense. Our average fuel
cost per gallon was $1.96 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $2.65 for the first quarter of
2008. Cost per available seat mile decreased 27% primarily due to the decrease in fuel price.
17
Salaries, wages and benefits increased 4%, or $7 million, primarily due to a 6% increase
in average wages per full-time equivalent. Cost per available seat
mile increased 10% primarily due to inefficiencies associated with reductions in capacity.
Landing
fees and other rents decreased 2%, or $1 million, due to lower airport rental rates
offset by a slight increase in landing fee rates and a 1% increase in departures over 2008. Cost
per available seat mile increased 4% due to rate changes and overall lower capacity.
Depreciation
and amortization increased 22%, or $10 million, primarily due to $5 million in
depreciation associated with Terminal 5 and having on average more owned and capital leased aircraft in 2009. Cost per
available seat mile increased 29% due to increased depreciation and amortization.
Aircraft
rent decreased 1%, remaining relatively flat.
Cost per available seat mile increased 5% when compared to the same period in 2008, as a result
of the year over year capacity reduction.
Sales and marketing expense decreased 7%, or $2 million, due to $1 million in lower credit
card fees resulting from decreased passenger revenues and $1 million in lower advertising costs.
The majority of our sales are booked through a combination of our website and our own reservation
agents (76% and 10% in the first quarter of 2009, respectively). On a cost per available seat
mile basis, sales and marketing expense increased 2% primarily due to the reduction in capacity.
Maintenance, materials, and repairs increased 12%, or $4 million, due to an average of six
additional average operating aircraft in 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Cost per
available seat mile increased 19% primarily due to the gradual aging of our fleet, which results
in the need for additional repairs over time. Maintenance expense is expected to increase
significantly as our fleet ages.
Other operating expenses decreased 2%, or $3 million, primarily due to taxes associated with
the decrease in fuel price. Other operating expenses include $1 million in gains on sales of
aircraft in 2009, compared with no gain in 2008. The decrease was
offset by $3 million in higher costs associated with a colder
winter. Cost per available seat mile increased 3% primarily due to the reduction in
capacity.
Other Income (Expense).
Interest expense decreased 16%, or $10 million, primarily due to lower
interest rates. Capitalized interest in 2008 included $9 million associated with the construction
of our new terminal at JFK, which is no longer being capitalized and
accounts for a majority of the decrease of $12
million.
Interest
income and other decreased 153%, or $18 million, primarily due to $8 million in
valuation adjustments related to our auction rate securities. Interest rates earned on investments
were also lower, as were our average cash and investment balances, resulting in $9 million lower
interest income. While accounting ineffectiveness on our crude and heating oil derivatives
instruments classified as cash flow hedges in 2008 and 2009 was immaterial, we are unable to
predict what the amount of ineffectiveness will be related to these instruments, or the potential
loss of hedge accounting, which is determined on a derivative-by-derivative basis, due to the
volatility in the forward markets for these commodities.
18
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Operating Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passengers (thousands) |
|
|
5,291 |
|
|
|
5,518 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
6,040 |
|
|
|
6,563 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) |
|
|
7,942 |
|
|
|
8,395 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
Load factor |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
(2.2 |
) pts. |
Breakeven load factor (1) |
|
|
75.6 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
(6.6 |
) pts. |
Aircraft utilization (hours per day) |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average fare |
|
$ |
133.39 |
|
|
$ |
135.64 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
11.69 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) |
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) |
|
|
9.98 |
|
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Operating expense per ASM (cents) |
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
9.51 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Operating expense per ASM, excluding fuel (cents) |
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Airline operating expense per ASM (cents) (1) |
|
|
8.83 |
|
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Departures |
|
|
53,014 |
|
|
|
52,265 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Average stage length (miles) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
Average number of operating aircraft during period |
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
|
136.3 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Average fuel cost per gallon |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
|
(25.9 |
) |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Percent of sales through jetblue.com during period |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
(0.7 |
) pts. |
Full-time equivalent employees at period end (1) |
|
|
10,047 |
|
|
|
10,165 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes operating expenses and employees of LiveTV, LLC, which are unrelated to our airline operations. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2009, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $634 million compared to
cash and cash equivalents of $561 million at December 31, 2008. Cash flows from operating
activities were $124 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $49 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in operating cash flows includes the impact of
the 26% lower price of fuel in 2009 compared to 2008. We rely primarily on operating
cash flows to provide working capital. At March 31, 2009, we had one short-term borrowing facility
for certain aircraft predelivery deposits and two lines of credit totaling $136 million, which
lines of credit are secured by all of our auction rate securities.
Investing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, capital expenditures
related to our purchase of flight equipment included expenditures of
$200 million for 7 aircraft
and 1 spare engine, $7 million for flight equipment deposits and $4 million for spare part
purchases. Capital expenditures for other property and equipment, including ground equipment
purchases and facilities improvements, were $3 million. Proceeds from the sale of two aircraft were
$58 million. Investing activities also included $29 million
in proceeds from the sale of certain auction rate securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, capital expenditures related to our purchase of
flight equipment included expenditures of $181 million for six aircraft and one spare engine, $30
million for flight equipment deposits and $3 million for spare part purchases. Capital expenditures
for other property and equipment, including ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements,
were $16 million. Net
19
cash provided by the purchase and sale of available-for-sale securities was
$316 million. Investing activities also included $15 million in deposits received related to our
scheduled aircraft sales.
Financing Activities. Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009
consisted of (1) our issuance of $47 million in fixed equipment notes to banks and $102 million in
floating rate equipment notes to banks secured by three Airbus A320 and two EMBRAER 190 aircraft,
(2) paying down $38 million on our lines of credit collateralized by our ARS, (3) scheduled
maturities of $32 million of debt and capital lease obligations,
and (4) reimbursement of construction costs incurred for Terminal 5
of $15 million.
We currently have an automatic shelf registration statement on file with the SEC relating to
our sale, from time to time, of one or more public offerings of debt securities, pass-through
certificates, common stock, preferred stock and/or other securities. The net proceeds of any
securities we sell under this registration statement may be used to fund working capital and
capital expenditures, including the purchase of aircraft and construction of facilities on or near
airports. Through March 31, 2009, we had issued a total of $635 million in securities under this
registration statement.
Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted of (1) the issuance
of approximately 42.6 million shares of common stock,
representing approximately 19% of our then total
outstanding shares of common stock, to Deutsche Lufthansa AG for approximately $301 million, net of
transaction costs, (2) the sale-leaseback over 18 years of one EMBRAER 190 aircraft for $26 million
by a U.S. leasing institution, (3) our issuance of $102 million in 12-year floating rate equipment
notes to European banks secured by three Airbus A320 aircraft, (4) our issuance of $45 million in
12-year floating rate equipments notes to European banks secured by two EMBRAER 190 aircraft, (5)
scheduled maturities of $97 million of debt and capital lease obligations, and (6) reimbursement of
construction costs incurred for our new terminal at JFK of $41 million.
Working Capital. We had a working capital deficit of $35 million
and $119 million at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. A working capital deficit is customary for airlines since air traffic liability is classified as a current liability.
Our working capital includes the fair value of our fuel hedge derivatives, which was a
liability of $77 million and $128 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2008, we had $244 million invested in ARS, which were included in long-term
investments. As a result of the continued illiquidity in the market for auction rate securities
and the related auction failures, we have recorded an unrealized holding loss of $8 million through
income related to the ARS we hold, bringing the carrying value at March 31, 2009 to $207 million.
Since we are unable to predict when liquidity will return to the ARS market, or whether issuers
will call their securities, we classified all of our ARS as long term investments to match the
contractual maturities of the underlying securities and the assumptions used to estimate their fair
values at March 31, 2009. We do not presently believe we are at risk of default for our ARS due to
the nature and guarantees of the underlying collateral; however, we will continue to evaluate the
market factors in subsequent periods. In February 2009, we sold certain ARS for $29 million, an
amount which approximated their fair value as of December 31, 2008. The proceeds of these sales
were used to reduce our line of credit.
We expect to meet our obligations as they become due through available cash, investment
securities and internally generated funds, supplemented as necessary by debt and/or equity
financings. We expect to generate positive working capital through our operations. Assuming that
we utilize the predelivery short-term borrowing facility available to us as well as our ARS
collateralized lines of credit, we believe that our working capital will be sufficient to meet our
cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However,
20
we cannot predict what the effect on
our business might be from the extremely competitive environment we are operating in or from events
that are beyond our control, such as volatile fuel prices, the economic recession, the global
credit and liquidity crisis, weather-related disruptions, the impact of airline bankruptcies or
consolidations, U.S. military actions or acts of terrorism.
Contractual Obligations
Our noncancelable contractual obligations at March 31, 2009, include the following (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due in |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Long-term debt and
capital lease
obligations (1) |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
2,274 |
|
Lease commitments |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
Flight equipment
obligations |
|
|
4,685 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
obligations and
other (2) |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,468 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
$ |
1,112 |
|
|
$ |
1,659 |
|
|
$ |
1,784 |
|
|
$ |
8,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes actual interest and estimated interest for floating-rate debt based on March 31, 2009
rates. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts include noncancelable commitments for the purchase of goods and services. |
There have been no material changes in the terms of our debt instruments from the information
provided in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources included in our 2008 Form 10-K. We are not subject to
any financial covenants in any of our debt obligations, except for the requirement to maintain $300
million in cash and cash equivalents related to our line of credit
agreement with Citigroup Global Markets collateralized by
our ARS entered into in July 2008, as refinanced in
April 2009. We have $114 million of restricted
cash pledged under standby letters of credit related to certain of our leases, credit card
processors and other business partners.
As of March 31, 2009, we operated a fleet of 110 Airbus A320 aircraft and 37 EMBRAER 190
aircraft, of which 88 were owned, 55 were leased under operating leases and 4 were leased under
capital leases. The average age of our operating fleet was 3.7 years at March 31, 2009. In
February 2009, we amended our EMBRAER purchase agreement, cancelling the exercise of two options
originally scheduled for delivery in 2015. Additionally, in March 2009, we deferred delivery of 3
aircraft originally scheduled for delivery in 2010 to 2012. As of March 31, 2009, we had on order
55 Airbus A320 aircraft and 64 EMBRAER 190 aircraft, with options to acquire 21 additional Airbus
A320 aircraft and 83 additional EMBRAER 190 aircraft as follows:
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm |
|
Option |
|
|
Airbus |
|
EMBRAER |
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus |
|
EMBRAER |
|
|
Year |
|
A320 |
|
190 |
|
Total |
|
A320 |
|
190 |
|
Total |
Remainder of 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
2012 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
2013 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
2014 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
2015 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed expenditures for our 119 firm aircraft and 20 spare engines include estimated
amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits. Debt financing has been
arranged for all of our remaining aircraft deliveries scheduled for 2009. Although we believe that
debt and/or lease financing should be available for our remaining aircraft deliveries, we cannot
give assurance that we will be able to secure financing on terms attractive to us, if at all, which
may require us to modify our aircraft acquisition plans. Capital expenditures for facility
improvements, spare parts, and ground purchases are expected to be approximately $130 million for
the remainder of 2009.
In November 2005, we executed a 30-year lease agreement with The Port Authority of New York
and New Jersey, or the PANYNJ, for the construction and operation of a new terminal at JFK, which
we began to operate in October 2008. For financial reporting purposes only, this lease is being
accounted for as a financing obligation because we do not believe we qualify for sale-leaseback
accounting due to our continuing involvement in the property following the construction period.
JetBlue has committed to rental payments under the lease, including ground rents for the new
terminal site, which began on lease execution and are included as part of lease commitments in the
contractual obligations table above. Facility rents commenced upon the date of
our beneficial occupancy of the new terminal and are included as part of financing obligations and
other in the contractual obligations table above.
JetBlue utilizes several credit card companies to process ticket sales. Although our credit
card processing agreements do not contain any financial covenants, they do allow for the processors
to maintain cash reserves or other collateral until air travel is provided. We currently maintain
$55 million in reserves with one of our primary processors in the form of a letter of credit.
Should our credit card processors require additional reserves, the negative impact on our
liquidity, depending on the amount of required additional reserves, could be significant, which
could adversely affect our business.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None of our operating lease obligations are reflected on our balance sheet. Although some of
our aircraft lease arrangements are variable interest entities, as defined by FASB Interpretation
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN 46, none of them require consolidation
in our financial statements. The decision to finance these aircraft through operating leases rather
than through debt was based on an analysis of the cash flows and tax consequences of each option
and a consideration of our liquidity requirements. We are responsible for all maintenance,
insurance and other costs associated with operating these aircraft; however, we have not made any
residual value or other guarantees to our lessors.
22
We have determined that we hold a variable interest in, but are not the primary beneficiary
of, certain pass-through trusts which are the purchasers of equipment notes issued by us to finance
the acquisition of new aircraft and are held by such pass-through trusts. These pass-through trusts
maintain liquidity facilities whereby a third party agrees to make payments sufficient to pay up to
18 months of interest on the applicable certificates if a payment default occurs. The liquidity
providers for the Series 2004-1 certificates and the spare parts certificates are Landesbank
Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale and Morgan Stanley Capital
Services Inc. The liquidity providers for the Series 2004-2 certificates are Landesbank
Baden-Württemberg and Citibank, N.A.
We utilize a policy provider to provide credit support on the Class G-1 and Class G-2
certificates. The policy provider has unconditionally guaranteed the payment of interest on the
certificates when due and the payment of principal on the certificates no later than 18 months
after the final expected regular distribution date. The policy provider is MBIA Insurance
Corporation (a subsidiary of MBIA, Inc.). Financial information for the parent company of the
policy provider is available at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C.
We have also made certain guarantees and indemnities to other unrelated parties that are not
reflected on our balance sheet, which we believe will not have a significant impact on our results
of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the
information provided in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our 2008 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement), which applies to all convertible debt instruments that have a net settlement
feature; that is, by their terms, they may be settled either wholly or partially in cash upon
conversion. FSP APB 14-1 requires issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled
wholly or partially in cash upon conversion to separately account for the liability and equity
components in a manner reflective of the issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous
guidance provided for accounting for this type of convertible debt instrument entirely as debt.
FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have retrospectively applied this
change in accounting to affected accounts for all periods presented.
Since our 3.75% convertible unsecured debentures due 2035, or 3.75% Debentures, have an option
to be settled in cash, they qualify for treatment under this new accounting standard. Our
effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance of the 3.75% Debentures
was estimated to be 9%, which resulted in $52 million of the $250 million aggregate principal
amount of debentures issued, or $31 million after taxes, being attributable to equity. This
treatment resulted in $10 million and $11 million higher interest expense in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $10 million of the initial $52 million debt
discount which remained unamortized. We recognized $2 million and $3 million of additional
interest expense in each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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Other Information
Organizational Changes. On April 16, 2009, Russell Chew, our President and Chief Operating
Officer since 2007, announced that he would be resigning as an officer effective June 1, 2009. Mr.
Chew will continue to serve the Company in an advisory position until April 30, 2010 to assist with
the smooth transition of the Companys operational leadership responsibilities. Upon the effective
date of Mr. Chews resignation, Mr. David Barger, the Companys Chief Executive Officer, will serve as the
Companys President. Mr. Robert Maruster, the Companys Senior Vice President, Customer Services,
has been promoted to Chief Operating Officer, such promotion to be effective on June 1, 2009. Mr.
Barger will continue to serve as the Companys Chief Executive Officer.
Forward-Looking Information. This report contains forward-looking statements relating to
future events and our future performance, including, without limitation, statements regarding
financial forecasts or projections, our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies,
that are signified by the words ''expects, ''anticipates, ''intends, ''believes, ''plans
or similar language. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in
this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. It is routine for
our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year
progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections, beliefs
and assumptions upon which we base our expectations may change prior to the end of each quarter or
year. Although these expectations may change, we may not inform you if they do.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are based on
information currently available to us. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in
the forward-looking statements due to many factors, including without limitation, our extremely
competitive industry; volatility in financial and credit markets which could affect our ability to
obtain debt and/or lease financing or to raise funds through debt or equity issuances; increases in
fuel prices, maintenance costs and interest rates; our ability to profitably implement our growth
strategy, including the ability to operate reliably the EMBRAER 190 aircraft and our new terminal
at JFK; our significant fixed obligations; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel
and maintain our culture as we grow; our reliance on high daily aircraft utilization; our
dependence on the New York metropolitan market; our reliance on automated systems and technology;
our subjectivity to potential unionization; our reliance on a limited number of suppliers; changes
in or additional government regulation; changes in our industry due to other airlines financial
condition; a continuance of the economic recessionary conditions in the U.S. or a further economic
downturn leading to a continuing or accelerated decrease in demand for domestic and business air
travel; and external geopolitical events and conditions.
Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our SEC filings,
including but not limited to, our 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in market risks from the information provided in Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in our 2008 Form 10-K, except
as follows:
Aircraft
Fuel. As of March 31, 2009, we had hedged approximately 8% of our expected
remaining 2009 fuel requirements using heating oil collars. Our results of operations are affected
by changes in the
24
price and availability of aircraft fuel. Market risk is estimated as a
hypothetical 10% increase in the March 31, 2009, cost per gallon of fuel, including the effects of
our fuel hedges. Based on our projected twelve month fuel consumption, such an increase would
result in an increase to aircraft fuel expense of approximately $65 million, compared to an
estimated $148 million for 2008 measured as of March 31, 2008. See Note 8 to our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Fixed Rate Debt. On March 31, 2009, our $293 million aggregate principal amount of
convertible debt had an estimated fair value of $266 million, based on quoted market prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SECs rules and forms and that
such information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and our Chief Financial Officer, or
CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, with the participation of
our CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.
Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control
As reported in our 2008 Form 10-K, we did not maintain effective controls to timely monitor
and review the performance of our physical inventory observations and/or cycle counting procedures
including a programming error that caused certain inventory items to be undervalued, resulting in
errors in the recorded inventory balances. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we reinstated
enhanced routine cycle count procedures, performed related training to staff to ensure these
procedures are properly performed, and corrected the inherent programming error within our
inventory management system to ensure inventory items are properly valued.
We believe we have taken the steps necessary to remediate this material weakness; however, we
cannot confirm the effectiveness of our enhanced internal controls until we have conducted
sufficient testing, expected to be completed by June 30, 2009. Accordingly, we will continue to
monitor vigorously the effectiveness of these processes, procedures and controls, and will make any
further changes as management determines appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than as expressly noted above in this Item 4, there were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of our controls
performed during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In the ordinary course of our business, we are party to various legal proceedings and claims
which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. We believe that the ultimate
outcome of these proceedings to which we are currently a party will not have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The following is an update to Item 1A Risk Factors contained in our 2008 Form 10-K. For
additional risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated, please refer to our 2008 Form 10-K.
Our business is highly dependent on the New York metropolitan market and increases in
competition or congestion or a reduction in demand for air travel in this market, or our inability
to operate reliably out of our new terminal at JFK, or governmental reduction of our operating
capacity at JFK, would harm our business.
We are highly dependent on the New York metropolitan market where we maintain a large presence
with approximately two-thirds of our daily flights having JFK, LaGuardia, Newark, Westchester
County Airport or Newburghs Stewart International Airport as either their origin or destination.
We have experienced an increase in flight delays and cancellations at JFK due to airport
congestion, which has adversely affected our operating performance and results of operations. Our
business could be further harmed by an increase in the amount of direct competition we face in the
New York metropolitan market or by continued or increased congestion, delays or cancellations. Our
business would also be harmed by any circumstances causing a reduction in demand for air
transportation in the New York metropolitan area, such as adverse changes in local economic
conditions, negative public perception of New York City, terrorist attacks or significant price
increases linked to increases in airport access costs and fees imposed on passengers.
In an effort to try to reduce delays and modernize the airport, the FAA and the Port Authority
of New York and New Jersey, or PANYNJ, will be undertaking major construction work at JFK. Their
plans include the creation of new taxiways and holding pads, runway
widening and rehabilitation, as
well as the installation of new ground radar, lighting and other navigation equipment. Most
significantly, the project will include two major runway closures, one in April 2009 and one from
March through June 2010. While we believe the results of this
project may ultimately help to
alleviate some of the challenges of operating at JFK, our operations
may be adversely impacted during these runway closures.
Any non-performance of the buildings critical systems at Terminal 5, such as baggage
sortation, information technology, or customer notification systems, could negatively affect our
operations and harm our business.
On October 10, 2008, the DOT issued its final Congestion Management Rule for JFK and Newark
International Airport imposing caps on operations and slot authority requirements and confiscation
measures through an auction process. We are participating in the litigation challenging the rule,
which if ultimately successful and the auctions are permitted to proceed, we would likely lose a
portion of our operating capacity at JFK, which would negatively impact our ability to fully
utilize our new terminal and may result in increased competition, which could harm our business.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits: See accompanying Exhibit Index included after the signature page of this report for
a list of the exhibits filed or furnished with this report.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
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Date: April 28, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ EDWARD BARNES
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
|
Exhibit |
10.3(q)*
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Side Letter No. 26 to V2500 General Terms of Sale between IAE International Aero
Engines and New Air Corporation, dated January 27, 2009. |
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10.17(f)*
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Amendment No. 6 to Purchase Agreement DCT-025/2003, dated as of February 17, 2009,
between Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. and JetBlue Airways
Corporation. |
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10.18(g)*
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Amendment No. 7 to Letter Agreement DCT-026/2003, dated as of February 17, 2009,
between Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. and JetBlue Airways
Corporation. |
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12.1
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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31.1
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13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, furnished herewith. |
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31.2
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13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, furnished herewith. |
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32
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Certification Pursuant to Section 1350, furnished herewith. |
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* |
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Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, confidential information has been omitted and has been filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Request
filed with the
SEC. |
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