HealthStream, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
Commission File No.: 000-27701
HealthStream, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Tennessee
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62-1443555 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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209 10th Avenue South, Suite 450
Nashville, Tennessee
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37203 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(615) 301-3100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 8, 2007, 22,303,567 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
Index to Form 10-Q
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,549,125 |
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$ |
10,725,780 |
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Investments in marketable securities |
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1,700,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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70,271 |
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264,714 |
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Interest receivable |
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10,389 |
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68,435 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $166,615
and $112,234 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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7,587,178 |
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6,518,624 |
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Accounts receivable unbilled |
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1,157,095 |
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1,274,511 |
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Prepaid development fees, net of amortization |
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1,061,850 |
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|
1,055,135 |
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Other prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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926,666 |
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603,461 |
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Total current assets |
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12,362,574 |
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22,210,660 |
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Property and equipment: |
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Equipment and software licenses |
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11,362,457 |
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8,218,525 |
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Leasehold improvements |
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1,803,628 |
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1,773,701 |
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Furniture and fixtures |
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1,551,183 |
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1,091,494 |
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14,717,268 |
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11,083,720 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(9,712,424 |
) |
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(8,899,863 |
) |
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5,004,844 |
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2,183,857 |
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Capitalized software feature enhancements, net of accumulated amortization of $949,464
and $622,298 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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3,596,776 |
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2,572,111 |
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Goodwill |
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19,201,930 |
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10,317,393 |
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,254,951
and $7,756,161 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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8,257,191 |
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2,755,981 |
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Other assets |
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591,129 |
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968,484 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
49,014,444 |
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$ |
41,008,486 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
900,964 |
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$ |
1,616,105 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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3,108,803 |
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2,465,123 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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583,084 |
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874,064 |
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Registration liabilities |
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53,678 |
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240,399 |
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Commercial support liabilities |
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276,017 |
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315,210 |
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Deferred revenue |
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9,781,416 |
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5,375,625 |
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Current portion of long term debt |
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639,326 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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173,017 |
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176,574 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,516,305 |
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11,063,100 |
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Long term debt, less current portion |
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1,445,365 |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
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65,634 |
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106,780 |
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Other long term liabilities |
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295,834 |
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204,167 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common stock, no par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized;
22,224,738 and 21,928,687 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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96,722,159 |
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95,134,550 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(65,030,853 |
) |
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(65,500,111 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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31,691,306 |
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29,634,439 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
49,014,444 |
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$ |
41,008,486 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues, net |
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$ |
12,046,568 |
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$ |
8,223,700 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
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|
4,359,246 |
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3,161,708 |
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Product development |
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1,100,228 |
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|
836,819 |
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Sales and marketing |
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2,820,633 |
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2,033,016 |
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Depreciation |
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476,296 |
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328,589 |
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Amortization of intangibles, content fees and software feature enhancements |
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721,951 |
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338,823 |
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Other general and administrative expenses |
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2,160,257 |
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1,396,549 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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11,638,611 |
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8,095,504 |
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Income from operations |
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407,957 |
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128,196 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest and other income |
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34,405 |
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|
161,841 |
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Interest and other expense |
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(12,853 |
) |
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(9,358 |
) |
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Total other income |
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21,552 |
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152,483 |
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Income before income taxes |
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429,509 |
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280,679 |
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
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4,800 |
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(8,000 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
424,709 |
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$ |
288,679 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
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Basic |
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21,970,364 |
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21,475,021 |
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Diluted |
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22,781,562 |
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22,469,102 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues, net |
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$ |
20,147,907 |
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$ |
15,746,340 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
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|
7,274,260 |
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|
5,736,659 |
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Product development |
|
|
2,178,879 |
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|
|
1,726,368 |
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Sales and marketing |
|
|
4,555,060 |
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|
3,661,834 |
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Depreciation |
|
|
832,492 |
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|
|
664,644 |
|
Amortization of intangibles, content fees and software feature enhancements |
|
|
1,221,654 |
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|
|
646,338 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
|
3,768,541 |
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|
|
2,633,551 |
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|
|
|
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Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
19,830,886 |
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|
|
15,069,394 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Income from operations |
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|
317,021 |
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|
676,946 |
|
Other income (expense): |
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Interest and other income |
|
|
181,965 |
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|
304,688 |
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Interest and other expense |
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(20,862 |
) |
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(17,988 |
) |
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|
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Total other income |
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|
161,103 |
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|
286,700 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Income before income taxes |
|
|
478,124 |
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|
|
963,646 |
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Income tax provision |
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
469,258 |
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|
$ |
947,146 |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
21,953,075 |
|
|
|
21,379,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Diluted |
|
|
22,692,328 |
|
|
|
22,304,104 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
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Common Stock |
|
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Accumulated |
|
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Total Shareholders |
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|
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
21,928,687 |
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|
$ |
95,134,550 |
|
|
$ |
(65,500,111 |
) |
|
$ |
29,634,439 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469,258 |
|
|
|
469,258 |
|
Issuance of common stock in acquisition |
|
|
252,616 |
|
|
|
960,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
960,170 |
|
Issuance of common stock to
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
37,685 |
|
|
|
121,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,723 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,566 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
22,224,738 |
|
|
$ |
96,722,159 |
|
|
$ |
(65,030,853 |
) |
|
$ |
31,691,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
469,258 |
|
|
$ |
947,146 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
832,492 |
|
|
|
664,644 |
|
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, and software feature enhancements |
|
|
1,221,654 |
|
|
|
646,338 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
487,566 |
|
|
|
377,634 |
|
Realized loss on disposal of property & equipment |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and unbilled receivables |
|
|
869,356 |
|
|
|
415,815 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
194,443 |
|
|
|
142,173 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
58,046 |
|
|
|
(4,349 |
) |
Prepaid development fees |
|
|
(310,746 |
) |
|
|
(336,487 |
) |
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(194,871 |
) |
|
|
(272,539 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
502,315 |
|
|
|
49,442 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,020,141 |
) |
|
|
(84,498 |
) |
Accrued liabilities and accrued compensation and related expenses |
|
|
(224,777 |
) |
|
|
(36,571 |
) |
Registration liabilities |
|
|
(186,721 |
) |
|
|
(147,938 |
) |
Commercial support liabilities |
|
|
(39,193 |
) |
|
|
(654,419 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
511,756 |
|
|
|
403,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,171,281 |
|
|
|
2,110,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(12,223,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments in marketable securities |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
9,725,000 |
|
Purchase of investments in marketable securities |
|
|
(800,000 |
) |
|
|
(9,543,816 |
) |
Payments associated with capitalized software feature enhancements |
|
|
(1,046,831 |
) |
|
|
(687,731 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(770,711 |
) |
|
|
(634,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(12,340,924 |
) |
|
|
(1,140,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock to Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
121,723 |
|
|
|
162,083 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
489,152 |
|
Payments on promissory note |
|
|
(57,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(89,613 |
) |
|
|
(89,167 |
) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments under revolving credit facility |
|
|
(1,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(7,012 |
) |
|
|
562,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9,176,655 |
) |
|
|
1,531,488 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
10,725,780 |
|
|
|
5,726,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,549,125 |
|
|
$ |
7,257,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of company |
|
$ |
960,170 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations incurred |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of content rights in exchange for future services |
|
$ |
191,667 |
|
|
$ |
904,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment through issuance of long term debt |
|
$ |
2,141,963 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired |
|
$ |
2,820,865 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed |
|
|
(4,424,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired |
|
|
14,884,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less fair value of stock issued |
|
|
(960,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
12,320,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less cash acquired |
|
|
(97,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition |
|
$ |
12,223,382 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2007.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 is consistent with the audited financial statements at that
date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2006 (included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The standard
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard
does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is in
the process of evaluating the impact of this new standard on the Companys financial position and
results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This new standard provides companies with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Generally accepted accounting principles have
required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create
artificial volatility in earnings. The FASB believes that Statement 159 helps to mitigate this type
of accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at
fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for
hedge accounting. Statement 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed
to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for
similar types of assets and liabilities. The new Statement does not eliminate disclosure
requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about
fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157 and No. 107. This Statement is effective beginning
January 1, 2008 for the Company, with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances.
Management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
3. INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
the financial statements, and requires companies to use a more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold based on the technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be measured in order to determine the tax benefit
to be recognized in the financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48
effective January 1, 2007. The Company has established a full valuation allowance for net deferred
tax assets in order to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not expected
to be realized. At June 30, 2007, the Company has net deferred tax assets of approximately $18.0
million, which includes approximately $14.9 million related to net operating loss carryforwards
(NOLs). When the Company achieves sustained and predictable profitability consistent with the
ability to predict and realize a benefit associated with our NOLs, we will recognize the portion of
the benefit associated with such NOLs that is more likely than not to be realized. To the extent
management believes the Company could not reasonably realize such amounts, a full valuation
allowance will be maintained. The Company historically has expensed any penalties or interest
associated with tax obligations as general and administrative expenses and interest expense,
respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, the Companys statement of financial
position did not reflect any accrued penalties or interest associated with income tax
uncertainties. The Company is subject to income taxation at the federal and various state levels.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years through 2006, subject to the
statute of limitations. The Company has no income tax examinations in process.
6
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains two stock incentive plans and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We account for
our stock based compensation plans under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments.
We use the Black Scholes option pricing model for calculating the fair value of awards issued under
our stock based compensation plans. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we granted 490,000
stock options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.46. During the six months ended
June 30, 2006, we granted 432,500 stock options with a weighted average grant date fair value of
$1.99. The fair value of stock based awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006 was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model, with the assumptions as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.45 4.80 |
% |
|
|
4.55 5.07 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
5 to 8 |
|
|
|
5 to 8 |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
0 15 |
% |
|
|
0 15 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Total stock based compensation expense recorded for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, which is recorded in our statements of operations, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
|
$ |
17,064 |
|
|
$ |
10,345 |
|
|
$ |
27,552 |
|
|
$ |
29,759 |
|
Product development |
|
|
51,948 |
|
|
|
31,113 |
|
|
|
90,800 |
|
|
|
71,665 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
52,536 |
|
|
|
25,071 |
|
|
|
88,668 |
|
|
|
65,361 |
|
Other general and administrative |
|
|
219,401 |
|
|
|
161,729 |
|
|
|
280,546 |
|
|
|
210,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock based compensation expense |
|
$ |
340,949 |
|
|
$ |
228,258 |
|
|
$ |
487,566 |
|
|
$ |
377,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On March 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of the stock of The Jackson Organization, Research
Consultants, Inc. (TJO) for approximately $12.6 million,
consisting of approximately $11.6 million in cash and 252,616 shares of our common
stock. The Company also
incurred direct, incremental expenses associated with the acquisition of approximately $673,000
through June 30, 2007, which are included in the table below in
purchase price and cash paid. Total cash paid of $12.3 million includes cash paid for
TJO and direct expenses associated with the acquisition. All of the common stock shares are being held in an escrow account for eighteen months from
the acquisition date, subject to any claims for indemnification pursuant to the stock purchase
agreement. Of the cash consideration portion, approximately $1.8 million is being held in escrow
pending satisfaction of certain items pursuant to the stock purchase
agreement. The Company expects to incur additional expenses associated with the valuation of indefinite and finite
lived intangible assets. TJO provides healthcare organizations a wide range of quality and
satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools.
The allocation of purchase price is preliminary and may be subject to change as a result of changes
in estimates related to the acquired business and finalization of the closing balance sheet of TJO.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired |
|
$ |
2,820,865 |
|
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed |
|
|
(4,424,756 |
) |
Purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired |
|
|
14,884,537 |
|
Less fair value of stock issued |
|
|
(960,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
12,320,476 |
|
Less cash acquired |
|
|
(97,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition, including expenses |
|
$ |
12,223,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is currently determining the composition and valuation of indefinite and finite
lived intangible assets, therefore amounts recorded for goodwill and intangible assets at June 30,
2007, of $8,884,537 and $6,000,000, respectively, are subject to change.
7
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)
Currently TJO delivers survey results to customers via internet-based reporting throughout the
survey period or by providing final survey results once all services are complete. Revenues for
TJOs survey and reporting services, which are provided through the use of internet-based reporting
methodologies, are recognized using the proportional performance method, consistent with SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, reflecting recognition throughout the service
period which corresponds with the survey cycle and reporting access by the customer, which
typically approximates five months. Revenues for TJOs survey and reporting services, which include
delivery of survey results to the customer when all services are completed, are recognized upon
completion. All other revenues are recognized as the related services are performed or products are
delivered to the customer. The results of operations for TJO have been included in the Companys
statement of operations beginning March 12, 2007.
The following unaudited combined results of operations give effect to the operations of TJO as if
the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2006. These unaudited combined results of operations
include certain adjustments arising from the acquisition such as adjustment for TJO shareholder
compensation, amortization of intangible assets, elimination of acquisition costs incurred by TJO,
and the elimination of interest income associated with cash paid for TJO by the Company. The pro
forma combined results of operations do not purport to represent what the Companys results of
operations would have been had such transactions in fact occurred at the beginning of the
period presented or to project the Companys results of operations in any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12,046,568 |
|
|
$ |
11,163,438 |
|
|
$ |
22,698,046 |
|
|
$ |
21,036,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
424,709 |
|
|
$ |
221,083 |
|
|
$ |
676,341 |
|
|
$ |
749,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders
for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted
average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common
equivalent shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options and warrants, escrowed or restricted shares, and shares subject to vesting are included in
diluted net income per share only to the extent these shares are dilutive. The total number of
common equivalent shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net income per share, due to
their anti-dilutive effect, was approximately 2.2 million and 1.9 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and approximately 1.8 million for both the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for three
and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
424,709 |
|
|
$ |
288,679 |
|
|
$ |
469,258 |
|
|
$ |
947,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
21,970,364 |
|
|
|
21,475,021 |
|
|
|
21,953,075 |
|
|
|
21,379,673 |
|
Employee stock options and escrowed shares |
|
|
811,198 |
|
|
|
994,081 |
|
|
|
739,253 |
|
|
|
924,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
22,781,562 |
|
|
|
22,469,102 |
|
|
|
22,692,328 |
|
|
|
22,304,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We provide our services to healthcare organizations, pharmaceutical and medical device companies,
and other members within the healthcare industry. Our services are primarily focused on the
delivery of education and training products and services (HealthStream Learning), as well as survey
and research services (HealthStream Research). HealthStream Learning products and services include
our Internet-based HealthStream Learning Center®, authoring tools, courseware
subscriptions, live event development, online training and content development, online sales
training courses, HospitalDirect® and other products focused on education and training
to serve professionals that work within healthcare organizations. Effective with the acquisition of
TJO in March 2007, we launched HealthStream ResearchTM. HealthStream Research reflects
the combination of Data Management and Research, Inc. (DMR) and TJO, which collectively provide a
wide range of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other
research-based measurement tools focused on patients, employees, physicians, and members of the
community. In addition, at that time, we changed our organizational structure, appointing a
President of HealthStream Research who reports to our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Our CEO is
also our chief operating decision maker. During the first quarter of 2007, we began reporting and
assessing performance based on the delivery of learning services and research services.
Accordingly, we are now disclosing segment performance under the Learning and Research segments.
Our historical segments consisted of services provided to healthcare organizations and
professionals (HCO) and services provided to pharmaceutical and medical device companies (PMD). We
are no longer managing our business based on the markets of our customer base. We have, therefore,
reclassified prior period segment disclosures to conform to the current year presentation.
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss) before income taxes and prior to
the allocation of corporate overhead expenses, interest income, interest expense, and depreciation.
The following is our business segment information as of and for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning |
|
$ |
6,497,960 |
|
|
$ |
6,392,376 |
|
|
$ |
12,976,519 |
|
|
$ |
12,636,190 |
|
Research |
|
|
5,548,608 |
|
|
|
1,831,324 |
|
|
|
7,171,388 |
|
|
|
3,110,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
12,046,568 |
|
|
$ |
8,223,700 |
|
|
$ |
20,147,907 |
|
|
$ |
15,746,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning |
|
$ |
739,885 |
|
|
$ |
924,521 |
|
|
$ |
2,315,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,557,601 |
|
Research |
|
|
1,564,405 |
|
|
|
776,238 |
|
|
|
1,521,423 |
|
|
|
1,086,007 |
|
Unallocated |
|
|
(1,896,333 |
) |
|
|
(1,572,563 |
) |
|
|
(3,519,841 |
) |
|
|
(2,966,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from operations |
|
$ |
407,957 |
|
|
$ |
128,196 |
|
|
$ |
317,021 |
|
|
$ |
676,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007 |
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
Segment
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning* |
|
$ |
14,771,551 |
|
|
$ |
15,167,472 |
|
Research* |
|
|
27,806,706 |
|
|
|
10,620,782 |
|
Unallocated |
|
|
6,436,187 |
|
|
|
15,220,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
49,014,444 |
|
|
$ |
41,008,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Segment assets include restricted cash, accounts and unbilled receivables, prepaid
and other current assets, other assets, capitalized software feature enhancements, certain
property and equipment, and intangible assets. Investments in marketable securities and
cash and cash equivalents are not allocated to individual segments, and are included
within Unallocated. A significant portion of property and equipment assets are included
within Unallocated. |
8. GOODWILL
We account for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.
On March 12, 2007, we acquired TJO. The amount of goodwill recorded as a result of the TJO
acquisition represents a preliminary estimate at June 30, 2007. There were no changes in the
carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning |
|
|
Research |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,306,687 |
|
|
$ |
7,010,706 |
|
|
$ |
10,317,393 |
|
Changes in carrying value of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,884,537 |
|
|
|
8,884,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,306,687 |
|
|
$ |
15,895,243 |
|
|
$ |
19,201,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning |
|
|
Research |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,306,687 |
|
|
$ |
7,010,706 |
|
|
$ |
10,317,393 |
|
Changes in carrying value of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,306,687 |
|
|
$ |
7,010,706 |
|
|
$ |
10,317,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
All identifiable intangible assets have been evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and are
considered to have finite useful lives. The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase
price allocation and related evaluation of indefinite and finite lived intangible assets associated
with the acquisition of TJO, thus the balances recorded at June 30, 2007 are preliminary and
subject to change. Customer related intangible assets include contract rights, customer lists, and
customer relationships associated with our acquisitions of DMR and TJO. Other intangible assets
include non-competition agreements associated with the same acquired entities. During the first
quarter of 2007, we recorded $5.5 million associated with TJO customer related intangibles and $0.5
million associated with TJO non-competition agreements. Intangible assets with finite lives are
being amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from one to eight years. Amortization of
intangible assets was $330,208 and $498,789 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, and $127,083 and $224,072 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006,
respectively.
Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Customer related |
|
$ |
11,840,000 |
|
|
$ |
(4,106,732 |
) |
|
$ |
7,733,268 |
|
|
$ |
6,340,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,687,243 |
) |
|
$ |
2,652,757 |
|
Content |
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
(3,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
(3,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,172,142 |
|
|
|
(648,219 |
) |
|
|
523,923 |
|
|
|
672,142 |
|
|
|
(568,918 |
) |
|
|
103,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,512,142 |
|
|
$ |
(8,254,951 |
) |
|
$ |
8,257,191 |
|
|
$ |
10,512,142 |
|
|
$ |
(7,756,161 |
) |
|
$ |
2,755,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. LONG TERM DEBT
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company financed the purchase of approximately
$2.1 million in multi-year software licenses. As a result of this transaction, the Company entered
into a promissory note loan agreement which is scheduled to be repaid in 36 payments, which are due
on a monthly basis. The promissory note bears interest at an annual rate of 2.32%, and is
unsecured. The Company may not prepay the loan without consent from the lender, and if a prepayment
request is granted by the lender, a prepayment fee may be assessed.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 23, 2007, the Company signed an amendment to its revolving credit facility, increasing the
availability under the line of credit from $10.0 million to $15.0 million. No other terms were
modified in connection with this loan amendment.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes various forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, statements preceded by,
followed by, or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends,
estimates or similar expressions. For those statements, HealthStream, Inc. claims the protection
of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.
The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, could affect our future financial results and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in
this document:
|
|
|
our ability to effectively implement our growth strategy, as well as manage
growth of our operations and infrastructure, including effective integration of Data
Management and Research, Inc. (DMR), The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants,
Inc. (TJO), or other future acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuation in quarterly operating results caused by a variety of factors
including the timing of sales, subscription revenue recognition, customer contract
renewals, and timing of survey cycles, as well as expenses associated with deployment of
software feature enhancements, stock based compensation, marketing spending associated
with the Summit, and other factors; |
|
|
|
|
variability and length of our sales cycle; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to maintain and continue our competitive position against current and potential competitors; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain proper distribution rights from content partners to support growth in courseware subscriptions; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop enhancements to our existing products and services,
achieve widespread acceptance of new features, or keep pace with technological
developments; |
|
|
|
|
the pressure on healthcare organizations and pharmaceutical/medical device
companies to reduce costs to customers could result in financial pressures on customers
to cut back on our services; |
|
|
|
|
loss of a significant customer and concentration of a significant portion of our
revenue with a relatively small number of customers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to accurately forecast results of operations due to certain revenue
components being subject to significant fluctuations and an increase in the percentage
of our business subject to renewal; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to achieve profitability on a consistent basis; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to transition remaining customers successfully to our new version of
our HealthStream Learning Center® (HLC) platform and resolve any issues with
certain customers that have previously transitioned to the new platform; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to adequately address our customers needs in products and services; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to adequately develop and maintain our network infrastructure,
computer systems, software and related security; |
|
|
|
|
the effect of governmental regulation on us, our business partners and our
customers, including, without limitation, changes in federal, state and international
laws or other regulations regarding education, training and Internet transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
other risk factors detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Overview
HealthStreams services are focused on the professionals who work within healthcare organizations,
and include the delivery of education and training products and services (HealthStream Learning),
as well as survey and research services (HealthStream Research). HealthStream Learning products and
services are used by healthcare organizations to meet a broad range of their training and
assessment needs, while HealthStream Research products and services provide our customers
information about patients experiences, workforce challenges, physician relations, and community
perceptions of their services. HealthStreams customers include over 1,500 healthcare organization
facilities (predominately acute-care facilities) throughout the United States and some of the top
medical device and pharmaceutical companies.
The Companys flagship learning product is the HLC, our proprietary, Internet-based learning
platform. We deliver educational and training courseware to our customers through the HLC platform.
HealthStream Learning products and services are focused on education
11
and training initiatives
designed to reach hospital-based healthcare professionals, as well as physicians and industry sales
representatives.
We offer a variety of online educational and training courseware and also provide traditional
seminar and paper-based educational activities. We also deliver Internet-based medical device
training within hospitals through our HospitalDirect® platform.
We provide HealthStream Research products and services to over 1,100 healthcare facilities. These
products include quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other
research-based measurement tools focused on patients, employees, physicians, and members of the
community. We offer several survey methodologies, including paper-based surveys, phone-based
surveys, and web-based surveys. As a certified vendor designated by the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, we offer our customers CAHPS® (Consumer Assessment of Health Plan
Survey) Hospital Survey services.
During the first quarter of 2007, we launched HealthStream ResearchTM and began
reporting and assessing performance based on the delivery of learning services and delivery of
research services. Accordingly, we are now disclosing segment performance under the Learning and
Research segments. This change reflected our acquisition of TJO on March 12, 2007.
Key financial and operational indicators for the second quarter of 2007 include:
|
|
Revenues of $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2007, up 47% over the second
quarter of 2006, and includes $3.7 million of revenue resulting from the TJO
acquisition |
|
|
Net income of $425,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2007, up
from $289,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2006 |
|
|
1,422,000 healthcare professional subscribers fully implemented on our Internet-based
learning network at June 30, 2007, up from 1,309,000 at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
Approximately 85 percent of our subscriber base has been
transitioned to the Next Generation HealthStream Learning Center
as of July 18, 2007 |
|
|
Increased availability under line of credit to $15.0 million |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP). These accounting principles require
us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of our financial
statements. We believe the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable
based upon information available to us at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and
assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods
presented. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or
assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected.
The accounting policies and estimates that we believe are the most critical in fully understanding
and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
|
|
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
|
Product development costs and related capitalization |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
Accrual for service interruptions |
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
Accounting for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Nonmonetary exchange of content rights and deferred service credits |
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by US
GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas in which
managements judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially
different result. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
contains additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures required by
US GAAP. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from those
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, except for the
required adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.
12
Business Combination
The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants, Inc. On March 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding common stock of TJO for approximately $12.6 million, consisting of
approximately $11.6 million in cash and 252,616 shares of our common stock.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company had incurred direct,
incremental expenses associated with the acquisition of TJO of
approximately $673,000. Total cash paid of $12.3
million includes cash paid for TJO and direct expenses associated
with the acqusition. Approximately $1.8 million of the cash consideration is being held in escrow and will be released
upon the resolution of matters and occurrence of future events. All of the common stock shares are
held in an escrow account until September 2008 and are subject to any claims for indemnification
pursuant to the stock purchase agreement. TJO provides
healthcare organizations with quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results,
and other research-based measurement tools focused on patients, employees, physicians, and other
members of the community. TJOs results of operations have been included in the Companys results
in the Research business unit from the date of acquisition.
Revenues and Expense Components
The following descriptions of the components of revenues and expenses apply to the comparison of
results of operations.
Revenues. Revenues for our Learning business unit currently consist of the provision of services
through our Internet-based HealthStream Learning Center (HLC), authoring tools, a variety of
courseware subscriptions (add-on courseware), maintenance and support services for our installed
learning management products, maintenance of content, competency tools, live event development,
online training and content development, online sales training courses, live educational activities
for nurses and other professionals conducted within healthcare organizations, continuing education
activities at association meetings, and HospitalDirect. Revenues for our Research business unit
consist of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other
research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and other members of
the community.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues consists primarily of
salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging, materials,
outsourced phone survey support, contract labor, hosting costs, and other direct expenses
associated with revenues as well as royalties paid by us to content providers based on a percentage
of revenues. Personnel costs within cost of revenues are associated with individuals that
facilitate product delivery, provide services, perform phone and paper surveys, handle customer
support calls or inquiries, manage our web sites, manage content and survey services, coordinate
content maintenance services, and provide training or implementation services.
Product Development. Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee
benefits, stock based compensation, content acquisition costs before technological feasibility is
achieved, costs associated with the development of content and expenditures associated with
maintaining, developing and operating our training delivery and administration platforms. In
addition, product development expenses are associated with the development of new software feature
enhancements and new products. Personnel costs within product development include our systems team,
product managers, and other personnel associated with content and product development and product
portfolio management.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries,
commissions and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging,
advertising, trade shows, promotions, and related marketing costs. Annually, we host a national
users group in Nashville known as The Summit, the costs of which are included in sales and
marketing expenses. Personnel costs within sales and marketing include our sales and marketing team
and strategic account management, as well as our account management group. Our account management
personnel work to ensure our products and services are fully utilized by our customers and provide
consultations with new and prospective customers, as well as support the contract renewal process
for existing customers.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization consist of fixed asset depreciation,
amortization of intangibles considered to have definite lives, amortization of content or license
fees, and amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements.
Other General and Administrative Expenses. Other general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging,
facility costs, office expenses, fees for professional services, and other operational expenses.
Personnel costs within general and administrative expenses include individuals associated with
normal corporate functions (accounting, legal, human resources, administrative, internal
information systems, and executive management) as well as accreditation professionals.
Other Income (Expense). The primary component of other income is interest income related to
interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The primary
component of other expense is interest expense related to capital leases, long term debt, and our
revolving credit facility.
13
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $3.8 million, or 46.5%, to $12.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 from $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues for
2007 consisted of $6.5 million for HealthStream Learning and $5.5 million for HealthStream
Research. In 2006, revenues consisted of $6.4 million for HealthStream Learning and $1.8 million
for HealthStream Research. HealthStream Learning experienced growth in revenues from our HLC
subscriber base of $348,000, or 9.8%, and courseware and training subscriptions of $313,000, or
31.0%. This growth was partially offset by a decline in revenues from our live event business of
$544,000, primarily associated with a significant, biannual live event which occurred in 2006.
HealthStream Research revenue growth resulted primarily from the TJO acquisition which generated
approximately $3.7 million of revenues for the second quarter of 2007. TJO revenues during the
three months ended June 30, 2006, prior to our acquisition of TJO, and not included in our results
of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006, approximated $2.9 million. Our organic
research business experienced a modest revenue increase over the prior year quarter, and a change
in revenue mix, reflecting a higher percentage of revenues associated with survey services that
include higher direct costs than the same prior year quarter.
As a result of the acquisition of TJO, the Companys revenue mix changed during the three months
ended June 30, 2007; including 54 percent of revenues from HealthStream Learning and 46 percent of
revenues from HealthStream Research. This compares to 78 percent from HealthStream Learning and 22
percent from HealthStream Research during the second quarter of 2006. We do not classify our
research products as being Internet-based products even though a significant portion of those
products included Internet-based reporting capabilities because the related services are not
subscription-based and they include services with varying frequency and delivery cycles. The
portion of total revenues derived from our Internet-based subscription learning products, which
include revenues from the HLC, courseware subscriptions, online training services
(RepDirectTM) and HospitalDirectTM, increased by $677,000, or 15 percent,
over the prior year same quarter. The percentage of total revenues from Internet-based subscription
learning products approximated 44 percent for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 56 percent for
the second quarter of 2006.
We expect revenues for the third quarter of 2007 to approximate $12.0 to $12.2 million, an increase
of approximately $4.5 to $4.7 million or 60 to 63 percent over the same quarter in the prior year.
We anticipate revenues will approximate 55 percent from HealthStream Learning and 45
percent from HealthStream Research. We expect revenues from HealthStream
Learning to increase from both the same quarter of the prior year as well as increase compared
to the second quarter of 2007 resulting from continued growth in our subscriber base and courseware
subscriptions as well as additional HLC implementation services during the third quarter and
remainder of 2007. We also expect HealthStream Research revenues to grow over the third
quarter of 2006 with a significant portion of the increase associated with the acquisition of TJO.
Consistent with historical seasonality trends, we expect organic research revenues during the third
quarter of 2007 to reflect modest declines when compared to the second quarter of 2007.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues increased
approximately $1.2 million, or 37.9%, to $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from
$3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues
decreased to 36.2% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 38.4% of revenues for
the three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Learning decreased
approximately $398,000 and approximated 34.9% and 41.7% of revenues for the three months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This decrease resulted from lower direct costs from the live event
business due to a significant biannual live event that occurred in 2006. This expense decrease was
partially offset by increased royalties paid by us associated with increases in courseware and
training subscriptions and incremental costs to support customers that were transitioned to our new
HLC platform. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Research increased approximately $1.6 million and
approximated 37.7% and 27.1% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increase for HealthStream Research resulted primarily from the TJO acquisition as
well as changes in survey revenue mix which resulted in higher direct costs.
We expect cost of revenues during the third quarter of 2007 to increase for both HealthStream
Learning and HealthStream Research due to changes in revenue mix when compared to the same quarter
in the prior year. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Learning is expected to increase as we
continue to grow our courseware subscription revenues and provide HLC implementation and other
project based services. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Research is expected to increase due to
growth in direct costs associated with our mix of research revenues.
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin (which we define as revenues
less cost of revenues divided by revenues) improved to 63.8% of revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 from 61.6% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The improvement in
gross margin resulted primarily from lower direct costs in the three months ended June 30, 2007 due
to a significant live event in the three months ended June 30, 2006 that was not held in the 2007
period, but was somewhat offset by the decline in gross margins from HealthStream Research.
HealthStream Research experienced higher direct expenses associated with changes in product mix
during the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross margins for HealthStream Learning were 65.1% and
58.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross margins for
HealthStream Research were 62.3% and 72.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We expect gross margins to decline modestly during the third quarter of 2007 when
compared to the third quarter of 2006 resulting from the expected changes in revenue mix discussed
above and from the growth in HealthStream Research.
14
Product Development. Product development expenses increased approximately $263,000, or 31.5%, to
$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $837,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2006. Product development as a percentage of revenues decreased to 9.1% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 from 10.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Product development
expenses for HealthStream Learning increased approximately $232,000, and approximated 14.5% and
11.2% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase is
the result of additional personnel and contract labor associated with development and maintenance
of our learning products as well as the addition of product portfolio management personnel. Product
development expenses for HealthStream Research increased
approximately $41,000 due to additional personnel and approximated
2.3% and 4.8% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We
expect product development expenses for the third quarter of 2007 to remain comparable to the third
quarter of 2006, but decline as a percentage of revenues.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, including personnel costs, increased
approximately $788,000, or 38.7%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from
$2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase is primarily associated with
incremental personnel and related expenses resulting from the TJO acquisition, as well as
incremental personnel to support our organic business. These expense increases were partially
offset by lower marketing spending. Sales and marketing expenses approximated 23.4% and 24.7% of
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses for HealthStream Learning increased $263,000 and approximated 30.9%
and 27.3% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This
increase is associated with additional sales and account management personnel. Sales and marketing
expenses for HealthStream Research increased $555,000 and approximated 13.9% and 11.7% of revenues
for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase is primarily
associated with the TJO acquisition. We expect sales and marketing expenses for the third quarter
of 2007 to increase over the prior year third quarter, but decline as a percentage of revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $531,000, or
79.5%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $667,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2006. Depreciation expense increases of $148,000 resulted from new capital
expenditures, including approximately $2.1 million of multi-year software licenses contracted for
during the three months ended June 30, 2007. The amortization increase of $383,000 resulted from
TJO intangible asset amortization and amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements
associated with the new HLC platform and other content assets. Amortization for HealthStream
Learning increased $180,000, or 84.9%, and approximated 6.0% and 3.3% of revenues for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase is primarily associated with
amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements associated with the new HLC platform and
other content assets. Amortization for HealthStream Research increased $203,000, or 159.8%, and
approximated 6.0% and 6.9% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Depreciation expense, which is included in the unallocated corporate function,
increased $148,000 over the prior year quarter.
We expect depreciation and amortization to increase during the third quarter and the remainder of
2007 when compared to the same periods of 2006. These increases will result from new capital
expenditure depreciation, amortization of TJO intangible assets, and amortization of capitalized
software feature enhancements.
Other General and Administrative. Other general and administrative expense increased approximately
$764,000, or 54.7%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.4 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase is due to the TJO acquisition, additional
personnel and other corporate expenses to support the growth of our business, and increased stock
based compensation. Other general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was 17.9%
and 17.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Other general and administrative expense for HealthStream Learning was comparable between periods.
Other general and administrative expense for HealthStream Research increased $535,000 over the
prior year quarter, primarily resulting from the TJO acquisition. The unallocated corporate portion
of other general and administrative expenses increased $215,000 over the prior year quarter
associated with additional corporate level personnel, higher stock based compensation expense, and
other corporate expenses to support our business. We expect other general and administrative
expenses for the third quarter and remainder of 2007 to increase when compared to the same periods
of 2006, but remain comparable or decline slightly as a percentage of revenues.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) decreased approximately $131,000, or 85.9%, to
$22,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $153,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2006. Interest income from cash and investments in marketable securities decreased $127,000
resulting from lower cash and investments balances during 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2007
is associated with federal alternative minimum tax. Taxable income for 2007 is expected to be
substantially offset by the utilization of our operating loss carryforwards.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $425,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 up from $289,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended June
30, 2006. This improvement is primarily a result of the favorable impact from the TJO acquisition,
but was somewhat offset by the other factors mentioned above. We expect net income for the third
quarter of 2007 to range
15
between $0.02 and $0.03 per diluted share. We expect full year 2007 net
income to range between $0.08 and $0.10 per diluted share. This
updated expectation reflects anticipated lower gross margins resulting from changes in revenue mix
as well as incremental depreciation expense associated with multi-year software licenses acquired
during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $4.4 million, or 28.0%, to $20.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 from $15.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues for
2007 consisted of $13.0 million for HealthStream Learning and $7.1 million for HealthStream
Research. In 2006, revenues consisted of $12.6 million for HealthStream Learning and $3.1 million
for HealthStream Research. HealthStream Learning experienced growth in revenues from our HLC
subscriber base of $755,000, or 10.9%, and courseware and training subscriptions of $529,000, or
26.0%. This growth was partially offset by a decline in revenues from our live event business of
$696,000, primarily associated with a significant, biannual live event which occurred in 2006, and
declines in other project-based services. HealthStream Research revenue growth resulted from the
TJO acquisition, while our organic research business experienced a change in revenue mix resulting
in a modest revenue decline compared to the prior year. The change in revenue mix reflects a higher
percentage of revenues associated with survey services that include higher direct costs than the
same period of the prior year.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues increased
approximately $1.5 million, or 26.8%, to $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from
$5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue
decreased modestly and approximated 36.1% and 36.4% of revenues for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Learning decreased $384,000 and
approximated 34.3% and 38.2% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The most significant expense decreases resulted from the live event business,
primarily due to a significant biannual live event that occurred during the first half of 2006.
This expense reduction was partially offset by increased labor costs to support customers that were
transitioned to our new HLC platform, as well as increased royalties paid by us associated with
increased courseware and training subscription revenues. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Research
increased $1.9 million and approximated 39.4% and 29.1% of revenues for the six months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The primary expense increases resulted from the TJO acquisition
and higher direct costs resulting from changes in revenue mix.
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin (which we define as revenues
less cost of revenues divided by revenues) was 63.9% and 63.6% for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross margins for HealthStream Learning were 65.7% and 61.8% for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This improvement resulted from the change in
revenue mix and related cost of revenues discussed above. Gross margins for HealthStream Research
were 60.6% and 70.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This decrease
resulted from changes in revenue mix and the addition of TJO personnel and related direct costs.
Product Development. Product development expenses increased approximately $453,000, or 26.2%, to
$2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2006. Product development expenses as a percentage of revenues was 10.8% and 11.0% of revenues
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Product development expenses for
HealthStream Learning increased $397,000 and approximated 14.4% and 11.6% of revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase resulted from additional personnel
and contract labor associated with the development and maintenance of our learning products as well
as the addition of product portfolio management personnel. Product development expenses for
HealthStream Research increased $70,000 and approximated 3.5% and 5.9% of revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, primarily due to additional product development
personnel.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased approximately $893,000, or 24.4%, to
$4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $3.7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2006. This increase is primarily associated with incremental personnel and related expenses
resulting from the TJO acquisition, as well as incremental personnel to support our organic
business. These expense increases were partially offset by lower marketing spending, including
lower expenses associated with our Annual Learning Summit. As a percentage of revenues, sales and
marketing expenses decreased to 22.6% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 23.3%
of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Sales and marketing expenses for HealthStream Learning increased $227,000 and approximated 25.8%
and 24.7% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase
is associated with incremental sales and account management personnel. Sales and marketing expenses
for HealthStream Research increased $708,000 and approximated 15.8% and 13.7% of revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A significant portion of this expense
increase is associated with the TJO acquisition.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $743,000, or
56.7%, to $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.3 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. Depreciation increases of $168,000 resulted from new capital expenditures and
from assets acquired in the TJO acquisition. Amortization increases of $575,000 resulted from
capitalized software feature enhancements and TJO intangible asset amortization. Amortization for
HealthStream Learning increased $332,000, or 84.9%, and approximated 5.6% and 3.1% of revenues for
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase is primarily associated
16
with amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements associated with the new HLC platform
and other content assets. Amortization for HealthStream Research increased $245,000, or 96.2%, and
approximated 7.0% and 8.2% of revenues for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Depreciation expense, which is included in the unallocated corporate
function, increased $167,000 over the prior year.
Other General and Administrative. Other general and administrative expenses increased approximately
$1.1 million, or 43.1%, to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $2.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase resulted from the TJO acquisition, increased
personnel expenses and contract labor, increased stock based compensation, and increases in other
expenses to support the acquisition of TJO and the growth of the company. Other general and
administrative expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 18.7% for the six months ended June
30, 2007 from 16.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Other general and administrative
expense for HealthStream Learning was comparable between periods. Other general and administrative
expense for HealthStream Research increased $681,000 over the same period of the prior year,
primarily resulting from the TJO acquisition. Other general and administrative expense for the
unallocated corporate functions increased $444,000 over the prior year associated with additional
personnel and contract labor, higher stock based compensation expense, and increases in other
expenses to support the growth of the company.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) decreased approximately $126,000, or 43.8%, to
$161,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $287,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2006. Interest income from cash and investments in marketable securities decreased $123,000
resulting from lower cash and investments balances during 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2007
is associated with federal alternative minimum tax. Taxable income for 2007 is expected to be
substantially offset by the utilization of our operating loss carryforwards.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $469,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 down from
$947,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This decline is a result of the factors mentioned
above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations largely through proceeds from our initial
public offering, private placements of equity securities, loans from related parties and, to an
increasing extent, from revenues generated from the sale of our products and services.
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.2 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to $2.1 during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The improvement
over the prior year primarily resulted from growth in our business and related cash receipts from
customers. The significant uses of cash for operating activities during 2007 and 2006 included
personnel expenses and other direct expenses to support our business, payment of royalties to
content partners, payment of year-end bonuses to employees, and purchases of content. Our days
sales outstanding (DSO, which we calculate by dividing the accounts receivable balance, excluding
unbilled and other receivables, by average daily revenues for the period) approximated 63 days for
the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 49 days for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
increase in DSO is reflective of delays in cash receipts from HealthStream Learning customers. The
decline in current assets since December 31, 2006 resulted primarily from the utilization of cash
to fund the TJO acquisition, and the increase in current liabilities primarily relates to acquired
deferred revenue balances from the TJO acquisition.
Net cash used in investing activities approximated $12.3 million during the six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increased use of
cash during 2007 primarily resulted from the TJO acquisition, which consumed approximately $12.2
million, and $1.8 million paid for capitalized software feature enhancements and property and
equipment purchases, which were partially offset by cash received from the sale of investments in
marketable securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, our primary use of cash was for
software feature enhancements and purchases of property and equipment, and was partially offset by
proceeds from sales in excess of purchases of investments in marketable securities.
Cash used in financing activities was approximately $7,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007
while $562,000 of cash was provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30,
2006. The primary uses of cash in 2007 related to payments of long term debt and capital lease
obligations, and was partially offset by cash proceeds from stock option exercises and purchases
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The decrease from the prior year is a result of fewer
exercises of stock options.
As of June 30, 2007, our primary source of liquidity was $1.6 million of cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash, and interest receivable. The Company also has $15.0 million of availability under
our revolving credit facility, which matures in July 2009 and bears interest at a variable rate
based on the 30 Day LIBOR Rate plus 150 basis points. We believe this loan agreement provides us
additional ability to fund investments within our business, including any potential future business
acquisitions. There were no amounts outstanding under this revolving credit facility as of June 30,
2007.
As a
result of the acquisition of TJO, our working capital has declined
from positive levels at December 31, 2006, both due to use of cash
and the addition of significant deferred revenue balances. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, related interest
receivable, as well as cash generated from operations, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet
anticipated cash needs for working capital, new product development and capital
17
expenditures for at least the next 12 months. As part of our growth strategy, we are actively reviewing possible
acquisitions that complement our products and services. We anticipate that any potential future
acquisitions would be effected through a combination of stock and cash consideration. We may need
to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt securities and/or borrowings
under our revolving credit facility, or other facility, to finance any future acquisitions. The
issuance of our stock as consideration for an acquisition would have a dilutive effect and could
adversely affect our stock price. There can be no assurance that additional sources of financing
will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, to consummate any acquisitions. Failure to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations or raise additional capital when required in
sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable to us could harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Commitments and Contingencies
We expect
that our capital expenditures for the remainder of 2007 will
approximate $2.0 to $2.5 million, due to continued development of our new HLC platform as well as related hardware and
software, product investments, including our new Competency product, and integration of TJO. We
expect to fund these capital expenditures with existing cash balances, cash generated from
operations, and if needed, from our revolving credit facility. We may also enter into lease
agreements for some of these asset purchases.
Our strategic alliances have typically provided for payments to content partners based on revenues
and development partners and other parties based on services rendered. We expect to continue
similar arrangements in the future. We also have commitments for our live event services associated
with securing hotel arrangements, which are typically fully funded from commercial support grants.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we entered into a loan agreement associated with a
multi-year agreement for software licenses totaling approximately $2.1 million. Payments under this
loan agreement are due monthly over a three year period. We also have capital lease obligations for
computer hardware and operating lease commitments for our operating facilities in Nashville, TN,
Franklin, TN, Laurel, MD and Denver, CO.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. We do not have any foreign currency
exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. As of June 30, 2007, our outstanding indebtedness
includes a promissory note of approximately $2.1 million and approximately $239,000 of capital
lease obligations. We may become subject to interest rate market risk associated with borrowings
under our revolving credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate based on the 30 Day
LIBOR Rate plus 150 basis points, which was 6.82% at June 30, 2007. We are also exposed to market
risk with respect to our cash balances. At June 30, 2007, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash, and related interest receivable totaling approximately $1.6 million.
Current rates of return approximate 5.0-5.5%. Assuming a 5.25% rate of return on $1.6 million, a
hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates would decrease interest income and decrease net income
on an annualized basis by approximately $8,400.
The Company manages its investment risk by investing in corporate debt securities, foreign
corporate debt, secured corporate debt, and municipal debt securities with minimum acceptable
credit ratings. For certificates of deposit and corporate obligations, ratings must be A2/A or
better; A1/P1 or better for commercial paper; A2/A or better for taxable or tax advantaged auction
rate securities and AAA or better for tax free auction rate securities. The Company also requires
that all securities must mature within 24 months from the original settlement date, the average
portfolio shall not exceed 18 months, and the greater of 10% or $5.0 million shall mature within 90
days. Further, the Companys investment policy also limits concentration exposure and other
potential risk areas. As of June 30, 2007, we maintained no investments in marketable securities.
The above market risk discussion and the estimated amounts presented are forward-looking statements
of market risk assuming the occurrence of certain adverse market conditions. Actual results in the
future may differ materially from those projected as a result of actual developments in the market.
18
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
HealthStreams chief executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated
the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act))
as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the chief
executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that HealthStreams disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and the information required to be disclosed in the reports the
Company files or submits under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in HealthStreams internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or that is
reasonably likely to materially affect, HealthStreams internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 24, 2007, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the Annual Meeting, the
shareholders of the Company elected the following persons as Class I directors to serve until the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2010 and until such time as their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, with the number of votes cast for, or withheld as set forth opposite their
names.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld |
Nominee |
|
For |
|
Authority/Abstained |
|
James F. Daniell |
|
|
18,166,364 |
|
|
|
1,084,056 |
|
Thompson S. Dent |
|
|
18,165,164 |
|
|
|
1,085,256 |
|
Dale Polley |
|
|
18,115,364 |
|
|
|
1,135,056 |
|
William W. Stead |
|
|
18,167,364 |
|
|
|
1,083,056 |
|
The shareholders of the Company elected the following person as a Class III director to serve
until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2009 and until such time as his successor is duly
elected and qualified, with the number of votes cast for, or withheld as set forth opposite his
name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld |
Nominee |
|
For |
|
Authority/Abstained |
|
Gerard M. Hayden, Jr. |
|
|
18,167,064 |
|
|
|
1,083,356 |
|
The shareholders of the Company ratified the appointment of Ernst and Young LLP to serve as
the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007, with the number of votes cast for, against, or withheld as forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld |
For |
|
Against |
|
Authority/Abstained |
|
19,065,705 |
|
|
181,786 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
19
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Susan A. Brownie
|
|
|
|
Susan A. Brownie |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer August 10, 2007 |
|
20
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
21