UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 1O-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended April 29, 2018

Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   YES ☐   NO ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.   YES ☐   NO ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.   YES ☒   NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   YES ☒   NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☑

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   (Check one):

 

	Large Accelerated Filer  ☐	Accelerated Filer  ☒	Non-Accelerated Filer  ☐
	Smaller Reporting Company  ☐	Emerging Growth Company  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   YES ☐   NO ☒

 

As of April 29, 2018, 12,450,276 shares of common stock were outstanding.  As of October 29, 2017, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on that date was $351,475,688 based on the closing sales price of such stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), assuming, for purposes of this report, that all executive officers and directors of the registrant are affiliates.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 19, 2018 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

CULP, INC.

FORM 10-K REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item No.			Page
PART I
1.	Business
		Overview	2
		General Information	4
		Segments	4
		Overview of Industry and Markets	6
		Overview of Bedding Industry	7
		Overview of Residential and Commercial Furniture Industry	7
		Products	8
		Manufacturing and Sourcing	9
		Product Design and Styling	10
		Distribution	11
		Sources and Availability of Raw Materials	12
		Seasonality	12
		Competition	13
		Environmental and Other Regulations	13
		Employees	14
		Customers and Sales	14
		Net Sales by Geographic Area	15
		Backlog	15
1A.	Risk Factors		17
1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments		21
2.	Properties		22
3.	Legal Proceedings		23
4.	Mine Safety Disclosure		23
PART II
5.	Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities		23
6.	Selected Financial Data		26
7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		27
7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		53
8.	Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data		54
9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure		95
9A.	Controls and Procedures		95
9B.	Other Information		97

Item No.		Page
PART III
10.	Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance	97
11.	Executive Compensation	97
12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	97
13.	Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence	98
14.	Principal Accountant Fees and Services	98
PART IV
15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	99
	Documents Filed as Part of this Report	99
	Exhibits	101
	Financial Statement Schedules	101
	Signatures	102
	Exhibit Index	103
16.	Form 10-K Summary	101

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

Parts I and II of this report contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 27A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Further, forward-looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements due to new information, future events or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, profit margins, profitability, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance measures, as well as any statements regarding potential acquisitions, future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, general economic conditions, as well as our success in finalizing acquisition negotiations and integrating acquired businesses. Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on our business and prospects. Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely.  Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies could affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States.  Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales in the U.S. of products produced in those places.  Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements are included in the “Risk Factors” section of this report in Item 1A. A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur.

 

 

 

PART 1

 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Overview

 

Culp, Inc. manufacturers, sources, and markets mattress fabrics and sewn covers used for covering mattresses and foundations and other bedding products; and upholstery fabrics, including cut and sewn kits, primarily used in production of upholstered furniture. The company competes in a fashion-driven business, and we strive to differentiate ourselves by placing sustained focus on product innovation and creativity. In addition, Culp places great emphasis on providing creative designs, along with excellent and dependable service to our customers. Our focused efforts to protect our financial strength have allowed us to maintain our position as a financially stable and trusted supplier of innovative fabrics to bedding and furniture manufacturers.

 

We believe Culp is the largest producer of mattress fabrics in North America and one of the largest marketers of upholstery fabrics for furniture in North America, measured by total sales. We have two operating segments — mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics business markets primarily knitted and woven fabrics, and sewn covers made from those fabrics, which are used in the production of bedding products, including mattresses, foundations, and mattress sets. The upholstery fabrics business markets a variety of fabric products that are used principally in the production of residential and commercial upholstered furniture, including sofas, recliners, chairs, loveseats, sectionals, sofa-beds and office seating, with the recent addition of window treatment products and installation services.

 

Culp markets a variety of fabrics in different categories to a global customer base, including fabrics produced at our manufacturing facilities and fabrics produced by other suppliers. As of the end of fiscal 2018, we had active production facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, and South Carolina; Quebec, Canada; Shanghai, China; and a joint venture facility in Haiti. We also source fabrics from other manufacturers, located primarily in China and Turkey, with almost all of those fabrics produced specifically for Culp and created by Culp designers. We operate distribution centers in North Carolina, Canada, and China to facilitate distribution of our products.  Over the past decade, the portion of total company sales represented by fabrics produced outside of the U.S. and Canada has increased, while sales of goods produced in the U.S. have decreased. This trend is related primarily to the upholstery fabrics segment, where 94% of our sales in fiscal 2018 consisted of fabrics produced in Asia, while the mattress fabrics business remains mostly based in North America.

 

Total net sales in fiscal 2018 were $323.7 million. The mattress fabrics segment had net sales of $192.6 million (60% of total net sales), while the upholstery fabrics segment had net sales of $131.1 million (40% of total net sales).

 

During fiscal 2018, both segments continued to build upon strategic initiatives and structural changes that were implemented over the last several years.  A number of steps were taken to consolidate and streamline operations, while adding capacity where necessary. The flexible manufacturing and sourcing platform created through these changes has allowed Culp to place a greater emphasis on product innovation and the introduction of new designs to keep current with industry trends.  At the same time, it allows us to differentiate our products and respond to shifting demand trends. These efforts helped lead to an overall increase in net sales during fiscal 2018, even in the face of challenging industry conditions, with both business segments experiencing higher revenues for the year.

 

 

In addition to internal strategic actions, both business segments have made acquisitions to expand our product offering and enhance our ability to reach new customers and markets.  The upholstery segment acquired Read Window Products, a window treatment company late in fiscal 2018, providing expanded capacity and additional capabilities for our growing hospitality business.  Since the end of the fiscal year, our mattress fabrics division announced a definitive agreement to acquire a majority interest in eLuxury, an e-commerce company offering bedding accessories and home products direct to consumers.  These acquisitions represent a continuation of our efforts to diversify our product offerings and expand the markets into which we sell those products, as industry demand from our traditional markets has been inconsistent during the past several years.

 

We have continued to experience positive responses from customers to our innovative designs and new products introduced during these years.  An increasing percentage of our sales are now based on new product introductions.  In 2018 the mattress fabrics segment launched Comfort Supply Company by Culp, a new marketing effort focusing on direct sales to retailers and providing products to the bedding accessories market.  The upholstery fabrics segment has experienced strong demand for its new LiveSmart brand of performance fabrics.

 

In fiscal 2018, the mattress fabrics segment completed a number of strategic investments in capital projects and expansion initiatives that have been underway for several years. Investments have been targeted at expanding capacity, continuing improvements in service capabilities, maintaining a flexible approach to fabric sourcing, and dealing with challenging industry conditions. These expenditures included expansion projects to provide increased manufacturing capacity and more efficient equipment for this segment, following earlier successful acquisitions. The mattress fabrics segment significantly enhanced its efficiency and its distribution capabilities in both the U.S. and Canada during early fiscal 2018. This segment has also continued to expand its design capabilities with additional personnel, product software, and a new system for cataloguing designs to enhance innovation.  Finally, the addition of eLuxury in fiscal 2019 is expected to expand the addressable market and add an important new sales channel for the mattress fabrics business.

 

The upholstery fabrics segment operates on a flexible variable cost model, with most of its fabrics now sourced in Asia. This division has focused its efforts in recent years on innovation in its products and exploration of new markets.  This strategic focus helped lead to a 10% sales increase for upholstery fabrics in fiscal 2018, reversing a multi-year trend of sales declines.  The acquisition of Read Window Products is another step in expanding our products and enhancing our capabilities, building upon an emphasis over the past several years to grow sales in the hospitality market.  Our new line of performance fabrics has continued to perform very well, adding to our growth in upholstery fabric sales.

 

Additional information about trends and developments in each of our business segments is provided in the “Segments” discussion below.

 

 

General Information

 

Culp, Inc. was organized as a North Carolina corporation in 1972 and made its initial public offering in 1983. Since 1997, our stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange and traded under the symbol “CFI” until July 13, 2017, at which time the Company’s ticker symbol changed to “CULP.” Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. Our executive offices are located in High Point, North Carolina. References in this document to “Culp,” the “company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Culp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Culp maintains an internet website at www.culp.com.  We will make this annual report and our other annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports available free of charge on our internet site as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report.

 

Segments

 

Our two operating segments are mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The following table sets forth certain information for each of our segments.

 

 

Additional financial information about our operating segments can be found in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.

 

Mattress Fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment, also known as Culp Home Fashions, manufactures and markets mattress fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. These products include woven jacquard fabrics, knitted fabrics, and some converted fabrics. Culp Home Fashions has manufacturing facilities located in Stokesdale and High Point, North Carolina, and St. Jerome, Quebec, Canada.  The division also has a joint venture mattress cover facility in Haiti.  The Stokesdale plant and the St. Jerome plant manufacture and finish knitted and jacquard (damask) fabric. Both of these facilities now offer finished goods distribution capabilities, with a new distribution facility in Canada added during fiscal 2017. The Stokesdale plant continues to house the division offices.

 

Culp Home Fashions had capital expenditures totaling $74 million during the past ten years with especially high spending levels during the past four fiscal years. These expenditures provided for increased knit machine capacity, faster and more efficient weaving machines, and the initial capital required for our sewn cover business, while also allowing us to maintain our leading edge technology through modernization and expansion projects. These capital expenditures also provided high technology finishing equipment for woven and knitted fabric and a much improved U.S. platform for warehousing and distribution, along with the new distribution facility in Canada noted above.

 

 

Asset acquisition transactions in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2014 allowed us to enhance and secure our competitive position and to expand our mattress fabrics business. Taken together, the two transactions allowed us to secure our supply for knitted mattress fabrics, an important and growing product category, while also gaining control of product development and improving customer service. The transactions also involved consulting and non-compete agreements that enhanced our mattress fabrics product development and helped to secure our end-markets. In addition to these transactions, we have continued to make further investments in knitting machines and finishing equipment, increasing our internal production capacity.

 

Our sewn mattress cover business, established during fiscal 2013, participates in a joint marketing agreement for the production and marketing of sewn mattress covers and represents a further step in our efforts to respond to industry demands. The marketing venture is known as Culp-Lava Applied Sewn Solutions (CLASS) and is a joint marketing effort with A. Lava & Son Co. of Chicago (A Lava), a leading provider of mattress covers. This manufacturing operation, located near our other plants in North Carolina, involves leased space and a limited capital investment in equipment. Teaming with A Lava has allowed us to have two mirrored manufacturing facilities and greater flexibility in meeting demand for mattress covers from bedding producers.  In fiscal 2017, in response to continued growth in mattress cover demand, we entered into a joint venture with A Lava to construct a second location for CLASS in Haiti, and that facility began production of mattress covers during the second quarter of 2018.

 

As noted above, fiscal 2018 marked the completion of several multi-year capital projects for the mattress fabrics business, including consolidating certain operations, expanding capacity, improving efficiency and customer service, and maintaining our flexible approach to fabric sourcing.  The mattress fabrics division also established Comfort Supply Company by Culp during fiscal 2018, which focuses on sales of mattress pads and protectors, and related products.  This platform provides a new outlet for direct sales to retailers for our bedding accessory products.  In early fiscal 2019, we announced a majority interest investment in eLuxury, an online retailer of bedding accessories and home goods.  The eLuxury investment represents our first foray into direct-to-consumer sales, adding a new sales channel and an expanded addressable market for our products.  After completing significant projects to become more cost-effective and efficient in our traditional mattress fabrics business, these latest initiatives have increased the potential customer base and range of products we can sell compared to one year earlier.

 

Upholstery Fabrics. The upholstery fabrics segment markets fabrics for residential and commercial furniture, including jacquard woven fabrics, velvets, micro denier suedes, woven dobbies, knitted fabrics, piece-dyed woven products, and polyurethane “leather look” fabrics. This segment currently operates fabric manufacturing facilities in Anderson, South Carolina; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Shanghai, China. We market fabrics produced in these three locations, as well as a variety of upholstery fabrics sourced from third party producers, mostly in China. In the past fiscal year, sales of non-U.S. produced upholstery accounted for approximately 94% of our upholstery fabric sales. Our China facilities near Shanghai include fabric sourcing, finishing, warehousing, quality control and inspection operations, as well as a plant where sourced fabrics are cut and sewn into “kits” made to specifications of furniture manufacturing customers. We continue to expand our marketing efforts to sell our China products in countries other than the U.S., including the Chinese local market. The U.S. facility in South Carolina produces a variety of woven upholstery fabrics, including velvets and certain decorative fabrics.

 

Our upholstery fabrics business has moved from one that relied on a large fixed capital base that is difficult to adjust to a more flexible and scalable marketer of upholstery fabrics that meets changing levels of customer demand and tastes. At the same time, we have maintained control of the most important “value added” aspects of our business, such as design, finishing, quality control, and logistics. This strategic approach has allowed us to limit our investment of capital in fixed assets and control the costs of our products, while continuing to leverage our design and finishing expertise, industry knowledge, and important relationships.

 

After six consecutive years of sales growth, sales declined in fiscal 2016 and 2017, mainly as a result of challenging demand conditions for upholstered furniture, before increasing by 10% in fiscal 2018.  Our higher sales in fiscal 2018 were supported by our efforts to expand the breadth of this segment’s customer base to include more residential furniture manufacturers, including customers in international markets, as well as the growing success of our line of performance fabrics, such as LiveSmart.  We believe our success over the longer term is due largely to a business strategy that has included: 1) innovation in a low- cost environment, 2) speed-to-market execution, 3) consistent quality, 4) reliable service and lead times, and 5) increased recognition of and reliance on the Culp brand.

 

Our progress has been achieved through a unique business model that has enabled the upholstery fabrics segment to execute a strategy that we believe is clearly differentiated from our competitors. In this way, we have maintained our ability to provide furniture manufacturers with products from every category of fabric used to cover upholstered furniture and meet continually changing demand levels and consumer preferences.  In recent years, we have implemented additional steps to grow net sales, including an emphasis on markets beyond residential furniture, such as the hospitality market.  One result of these efforts was the acquisition during fiscal 2018 of Read Window Products, a supplier of window treatments and other products for the hospitality and commercial industries.  This acquisition represents a significant expansion of our production capabilities in the hospitality market, along with the addition of window treatment installation services.

 

Overview of Industry and Markets

 

Culp markets products primarily to manufacturers that operate in three principal markets. The mattress fabrics segment supplies the bedding industry, which produces mattress sets (mattresses, box springs, foundations and top of bed components). The upholstery fabrics segment supplies the residential furniture industry and, to a lesser extent, the commercial furniture industry. The residential furniture market includes upholstered furniture sold to consumers for household use, including sofas, sofa-beds, chairs, recliners, and sectionals. The commercial furniture and fabrics market includes fabrics used in the hospitality industry (primarily hotels and motels), upholstered office seating and modular office systems sold primarily for use in offices and other institutional settings, and commercial textile wall coverings. The principal industries into which the company sells products are described below. Currently, a great majority of our products are sold to manufacturers for end use in the U.S., and thus the discussions below are focused on that market.

 

 

Overview of Bedding Industry

 

The bedding industry has contracted and expanded in recent years in accordance with the general economy, although traditionally the industry has been relatively mature and stable. This is due in part to the fact that a majority of bedding industry sales are replacement purchases, which are less volatile than sales based on economic growth and new household formations.  Until recently, the U.S. bedding industry has largely remained a North American-based business, with limited competition from imports.  This dynamic has mainly been due to short lead times demanded by mattress manufacturers and retailers, the customized nature of product lines, the relatively low direct labor content in mattresses, and strong brand recognition.  Imports of bedding into the U.S. had been increasing gradually in recent years, but this trend has significantly accelerated over the past year, especially for lower priced bedding.  The result has been a decline in sales for the major U.S. bedding manufacturers, which has affected major suppliers, including Culp, to those manufacturers.

 

A key trend driving the bedding industry is increased awareness among consumers about the health benefits of better sleep, which has caused an increased focus on the quality of bedding products and an apparent willingness on the part of consumers to upgrade their bedding. Another important trend is the strong and growing emphasis on the design knitted or woven into mattress fabrics to appeal to the customer’s visual attraction and perceived value of the mattress on the retail floor. Mattress fabric design efforts are based on current trends in home decor and fashion. Another trend has been the growth in non- traditional sources for retail mattress sales such as internet and “bed in a box” sales, as well as wholesale warehouse clubs. These sales channels have the potential to increase overall consumption of goods due to convenience and high traffic volume, which in turn results in higher turnover of product. Among fabric types, knitted fabrics have continued to increase in popularity.  Knitted fabric was initially used primarily on premium mattresses, but these products are now being placed increasingly on mattresses at mid-range to lower retail price points.

 

Overview of Residential and Commercial Furniture Industry

 

Sales of residential and commercial furniture were both severely affected by the global economic downturn in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 and have now been in recovery for several years along with the overall economy. The pace of recovery, however, has been uneven and often weak in recent years. In general, sales of residential furniture are influenced significantly by the housing industry and by trends in home sales and household formations, while demand for commercial furniture generally reflects economic trends affecting businesses.

 

The sourcing of components and fully assembled furniture from overseas continues to play a major role in the furniture industry. By far, the largest source for these imports continues to be China. Imports of upholstery fabric, both in roll and in “kit” form, have also had a significant impact on the market for upholstery fabrics in recent years. Fabrics entering the U.S. from China and other low labor cost countries have resulted in increased price competition in the upholstery fabric and upholstered furniture markets.

 

In general, the residential furniture industry has been consolidating for several years. The result of this trend is fewer, but larger, customers for marketers of upholstery fabrics. Intense price competition continues to be an important consideration for both residential and commercial furniture.

 

 

Products

 

As described above, our products include mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics, which are our identified operating segments. These fabrics are sold in roll form and as sewn mattress covers by the mattress fabrics segment, and in roll form and as cut and sewn kits by the upholstery fabrics segment.

 

 

Mattress fabrics segment sales constituted 60% to 62% of our total net sales in each of the past three fiscal years. The company has emphasized fabrics that have broad appeal at prices generally ranging from $1.50 to more than $10.00 per yard.

 

 

Upholstery fabrics segment sales totaled 38% to 40% of our sales for each of the past three fiscal years. The company has emphasized fabrics that have broad appeal at “good” and “better” prices, generally ranging from $3.00 to $10.00 per yard.

 

 

We market products in most categories of fabric that manufacturers currently use for bedding and furniture. The following table indicates the product lines within each segment, and a brief description of their characteristics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing and Sourcing

 

 

Our mattress fabrics segment operates four manufacturing plants, with two located in North Carolina, one in St. Jerome, Quebec, Canada and a joint venture facility in Haiti.  Over the past ten fiscal years, we made capital expenditures of approximately $74 million to consolidate our production facilities and to modernize both knit and weaving equipment, enhance and provide knit and woven finishing capabilities, and expand capacity. The result has been an increase in manufacturing efficiency and reductions in operating costs, as well as expanded product offerings and capacity.

 

Jacquard mattress fabrics and knitted fabrics are produced at both our Stokesdale facility and our St. Jerome plant.  The majority of finishing and inspection processes for mattress fabrics are conducted at the Stokesdale plant, with the St. Jerome plant providing additional capacity for knit finishing and inspection, along with distribution capabilities.  We have a joint marketing arrangement with a producer of sewn mattress covers for bedding.  This arrangement includes an additional manufacturing facility to produce and market sewn mattress covers.  The mattress cover operation has been further expanded through a joint venture mattress cover facility in Haiti, which began production during the second quarter of fiscal 2018.  In early fiscal 2019, we added an e-commerce manufacturing facility and distribution location in connection with our acquisition of eLuxury.

 

In addition to the mattress fabrics we manufacture, we have important supply arrangements in place that allow us to source mattress fabric from strategic suppliers. A portion of our woven jacquard fabric and knitted fabric is obtained from a supplier located in Turkey, based on designs and a production schedule created by Culp. We are also sourcing some Culp-designed knitted fabrics, certain converted fabric products, and sewn mattress covers using our Culp China platform.

 

 

 

The upholstery fabrics division currently operates two manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and three in China.  One of the U.S. plants is our recently acquired window treatments production facility in Knoxville, Tennessee.  The other U.S. plant is located in Anderson, South Carolina, and mainly produces velvet upholstery fabrics with some production of certain decorative fabrics.  The company announced in early fiscal 2019 that the Anderson plant would be phased out and closed during the first half of the current fiscal year.

 

Our upholstery manufacturing facilities in China are all located within the same industrial area near Shanghai. At these facilities, we apply value-added finishing processes to fabrics sourced from a limited number of strategic suppliers in China, and we inspect sourced fabric there as well. In addition, the Shanghai operations include facilities where sourced fabric is cut and sewn to provide “kits” that are designed to be placed on specific furniture frames designated by our customers.

 

A large portion of our upholstery fabric products, as well as certain elements of our production processes, are being sourced from outside suppliers. Our facilities in China provide a base from which to access a variety of products, including certain fabrics (such as micro denier suedes and polyurethane fabrics) that are not produced anywhere within the U.S. We have found opportunities to develop significant relationships with key overseas suppliers in China that allow us to source products on a cost-effective basis, while limiting our investment of capital in manufacturing assets. We source unfinished and finished fabrics, as well as a portion of our cut and sewn kits, from a limited number of strategic suppliers in China who are willing to commit significant capacity to meet our needs while working with our product development team to meet the demands of our customers. We also source a portion of our yarns for our U.S. operation through our China facilities. The remainder of our yarn is obtained from other suppliers around the world.

 

Product Design and Styling

 

Consumer tastes and preferences related to bedding and upholstered furniture change over time. The use of new fabrics and creative designs remains an important consideration for manufacturers to distinguish their products at retail and to capitalize on changes in preferred colors, patterns and textures. Culp’s success is largely dependent on our ability to market fabrics with appealing designs and patterns. The process of developing new designs involves maintaining an awareness of broad fashion and color trends both in the United States and internationally.

 

 

Design innovation is a very important element of producing mattress fabrics.  We invest significant resources to stay ahead of current design trends, including maintaining a trained and active design staff, investing in research and development activities such as participation in international design shows, and implementing systems for creating and cataloguing new designs. Price point delineation is accomplished through fabric quality as well as variation in design. Additionally, consumers are drawn to the mattress that is the most visually appealing when walking into a retail showroom. Fiber differentiation also plays an important part in design. For example, rayon, organic cotton, and other special fibers are incorporated into the design process to allow the retailer to offer consumers additional benefits related to their sleeping experience. Similarly, many fabrics contain special production finishes that enhance fabric performance.

 

 

Mattress fabric designs are not routinely introduced on a scheduled season. Designs are typically introduced upon the request of the customer as they plan introductions to retailers. Additionally, we work closely with our customers on new design offerings around the major furniture markets such as Las Vegas, Nevada, and High Point, North Carolina.

 

 

The company has developed an upholstery fabrics design and product development team (with staff located in the U.S. and in China) with a primary focus on value in designing body cloths, while promoting style leadership with pillow fabrics and color. Our design staff travels regularly to international trade and design shows to maintain familiarity with current design and fashion trends. The team searches continually for new ideas and for the best sources of raw materials, yarns, and fabrics, utilizing a supply network located mostly in China. Using these design elements, they develop product offerings using ideas and materials that take both fashion trends and cost considerations into account to offer products designed to meet the needs of furniture manufacturers and ultimately the desires of consumers.

 

Upholstery fabric designs are introduced at major fabric trade conferences that occur twice a year in the United States (June and December). In recent years we have become more aggressive in registering copyrights for popular fabric patterns and taking steps to discourage the illegal copying of our proprietary designs.

 

Distribution

 

 

The vast majority of our shipments of mattress fabrics originate from our facilities in Stokesdale, North Carolina, and we have additional distribution capabilities in Canada and China. Through arrangements with major customers and in accordance with industry practice, we maintain a significant inventory of mattress fabrics at our distribution facility in Stokesdale (“make to stock”), so that products may be shipped to customers with short lead times and on a “just in time” basis.

 

 

A majority of our upholstery fabrics are marketed on a “make to order” basis and are shipped directly from our distribution facilities in Burlington, North Carolina, and Shanghai, China. In addition to “make to order” distribution, an inventory of a limited number of fabric patterns is held at our distribution facilities in Burlington and Shanghai from which our customers can obtain quick delivery of sourced fabrics through a program known as “Culp Express.”

 

 

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

 

 

Raw materials account for approximately 60%-70% of mattress fabric production costs. The mattress fabrics segment purchases primarily synthetic yarns (polyester, polypropylene, and rayon), certain greige (unfinished) goods, latex adhesives, laminates, dyes, and other chemicals. Most of these materials are available from several suppliers, and prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, the general rate of inflation, and particularly on the price of petrochemical products. The mattress fabrics segment has generally not had significant difficulty in obtaining raw materials.

 

 

Raw materials account for approximately 60%-70% of upholstery fabric manufacturing costs for products the company manufactures. This segment purchases synthetic yarns (polyester, acrylic, rayon, and polypropylene), latex adhesives, dyes, and other chemicals from various suppliers.

 

Increased reliance by both our U.S. and China upholstery operations on outside suppliers for basic production needs such as base fabrics, yarns, and finishing services has caused the upholstery fabrics segment to become more vulnerable to price increases, delays, or production interruptions caused by problems within businesses that we do not control.

 

 

Many of our basic raw materials are petrochemical products or are produced from such products. For this reason, our material costs can be sensitive to changes in prices for petrochemicals and the underlying price of oil. From fiscal 2015 and continuing into fiscal 2018, our profitability was aided by lower raw material prices due to lower oil prices, among other factors.  Later in fiscal 2018, we began to experience higher raw material prices.

 

Seasonality

 

 

The mattress fabrics business and the bedding industry in general are slightly seasonal, with sales being the highest in early spring and late summer, with another peak in mid-winter.

 

 

The upholstery fabrics business today is less seasonal than it once was.  In the past, seasonality resulted from one-week closings of our manufacturing facilities and the facilities of most of our customers in the United States during our first and third fiscal quarters for the holiday weeks of July 4th and Christmas.  This effect has become much less pronounced as a larger portion of our fabrics are produced or sold in locations outside of the U.S.  The timing of the Chinese National Holiday in October and, to a larger extent, the Chinese New Year (which occurs in January or February each year) now have a more significant impact on upholstery sales than the effects of U.S. holiday periods, often causing sales to be higher in advance of these holiday periods and sometimes lower during or immediately following the same periods.

 

 

Competition

 

Competition for our products is high and is based primarily on price, design, quality, timing of delivery, and service.

 

 

The mattress fabrics market is concentrated in a few relatively large suppliers. We believe our principal mattress fabric competitors are BekaertDeslee Textiles, Global Textile Alliance, and several smaller companies producing knitted and other fabric.  In addition, our bedding customers are facing increasing competition from imports of finished beds, which indirectly compete with our mattress fabrics by replacing potential sales of our fabrics to those customers.

 

 

In the upholstery fabrics market, we compete against a large number of companies, ranging from a few large manufacturers comparable in size to the company to small producers, and a growing number of “converters” of fabrics (companies who buy and re-sell, but do not manufacture fabrics). We believe our principal upholstery fabric competitors are Dorell Fabrics Co., Merrimack Fabrics, Morgan Fabrics, Richloom Fabrics and Specialty Textile, Inc. (or STI), plus a large number of smaller competitors (both manufacturers and converters).

 

The trend in the upholstery fabrics industry to greater overseas competition and the entry of more converters has caused the upholstery fabrics industry to become substantially more fragmented in recent years, with lower barriers to entry. This has resulted in a larger number of competitors selling upholstery fabrics, with an increase in competition based on price.

 

Environmental and Other Regulations

 

We are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and federal and state environmental laws, as well as similar laws governing our manufacturing facilities in China and Canada. We periodically review our compliance with these laws and regulations in an attempt to minimize the risk of violations.

 

Our operations involve a variety of materials and processes that are subject to environmental regulation. Under current law, environmental liability can arise from previously owned properties, leased properties and properties owned by third parties, as well as from properties currently owned and leased by the company. Environmental liabilities can also be asserted by adjacent landowners or other third parties in toxic tort litigation.

 

In addition, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), and analogous state statutes, liability can be imposed for the disposal of waste at sites targeted for cleanup by federal and state regulatory authorities. Liability under CERCLA is strict as well as joint and several.

 

The U.S. Congress is considering legislation to address climate change that is intended to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide. In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a determination that greenhouse gas emissions may be a threat to human health and the environment. International agreements may also result in new regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. It is uncertain if, when, and in what form, a mandatory carbon dioxide emissions reduction program may be enacted either through legislation or regulation. However, if enacted, this type of program could materially increase our operating costs, including costs of raw materials, transportation, and electricity. It is difficult to predict the extent to which any new rules or regulations would affect our business, but we would expect the effect on our operations to be similar to that for other manufacturers, particularly those in our industry.

 

 

We are periodically involved in environmental claims or litigation and requests for information from environmental regulators. Each of these matters is carefully evaluated, and the company provides for environmental matters based on information presently available. Based on this information, we do not currently believe that environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on either the company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that the costs associated with environmental matters will not increase in the future.

 

Employees

 

As of April 29, 2018, we had 1,392 employees, compared to 1,325 at April 30, 2017.  Overall, our total number of employees has increased steadily over the past five years primarily due to the growth in our mattress fabrics segment. The increase in the number of employees in our upholstery fabrics segment can be attributed to the acquisition of Read Window Products, LLC.

 

The hourly employees at our manufacturing facility in Canada (approximately 12% of the company’s workforce) are represented by a local, unaffiliated union.  The collective bargaining agreement for these employees expires on February 1, 2020.  We are not aware of any efforts to organize any more of our employees, and we believe our relations with our employees are good.

 

The following table illustrates the changes in the location of our workforce and number of employees, as of year-end, over the past five fiscal years.

 

 

Customers and Sales

 

 

Major customers for our mattress fabrics include the leading bedding manufacturers: Serta-Simmons Bedding (SSB), Tempur + Sealy International (TSI), and Corsicana Bedding.  Our largest customer in the mattress fabrics segment is Serta Simmons Holdings, LLC, accounting for approximately 25% of the company’s overall sales in fiscal 2018.  Our mattress fabrics customers also include many small and medium-size bedding manufacturers.

 

 

 

Our major customers for upholstery fabrics are leading manufacturers of upholstered furniture, including Ashley, Flexsteel, Franklin Fusion, Jonathan Louis, and La-Z-Boy (La-Z-Boy Residential and England).  Major customers for the company’s fabrics for commercial furniture include Irwin Seating and HON Industries. Our largest customer in the upholstery fabrics segment is La-Z-Boy Incorporated, which accounted for 12% of the company’s consolidated sales in fiscal 2018.

 

The following table sets forth our net sales by geographic area by amount and percentage of total net sales for the three most recent fiscal years.

 

Net Sales by Geographic Area

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

⁽¹⁾  Of this amount, $21.9 million, $22.3 million, and $24.2 million are attributable to shipments to Mexico in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

 

⁽²⁾  Of this amount, $32.6 million, $26.6 million, and $23.1 million are attributable to shipments to China in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

 

Sales are attributed to individual countries based upon the location that the company ships its products to for delivery to customers.

 

For additional segment information, including the geographic location of long-lived assets, see Note 18 in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Backlog

 

 

The backlog for mattress fabric is not a reliable predictor of future shipments because the majority of sales are on a just-in-time basis.

 

 

 

Although it is difficult to predict the amount of backlog that is “firm,” we have reported the portion of the upholstery fabric backlog from customers with confirmed shipping dates within five weeks of the end of the fiscal year.  On April 29, 2018, the portion of the upholstery fabric backlog with confirmed shipping dates prior to June 4, 2018 was $9.4 million, all of which are expected to be filled during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, compared with $9.2 million as of the end of fiscal 2017 (for confirmed shipping dates prior to June 5, 2017).

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is subject to risks and uncertainties.  In addition to the matters described above under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information,” set forth below are some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause a material adverse change in our results of operations or financial condition.  The risks described below are not the only risks we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods.

 

Continued economic uncertainty could negatively affect our sales and earnings.

 

Overall demand for our products depends upon consumer demand for furniture and bedding, which is subject to variations in the general economy.  Because purchases of furniture or bedding are discretionary purchases for most individuals and businesses, demand for these products is sometimes more easily influenced by economic trends than demand for other products.  Economic downturns can affect consumer spending habits and demand for home furnishings, which reduces the demand for our products and therefore can cause a decrease in our sales and earnings.  Economic uncertainty has caused a decrease in consumer spending and demand for home furnishings, including goods that incorporate our products.  If these conditions persist, our business will be negatively affected.

 

It has been challenging to maintain and increase sales levels in the upholstery fabrics segment.

 

Increased competition and fragmentation of the upholstery fabrics business, including a dramatic shift to imported fabrics and resulting price deflation for upholstery fabrics, have led to a significant reduction in the size of our upholstery business.  Opportunities for growth and profitability gains for this segment are encouraging, but there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain or consistently grow this business in the future.

 

Greater reliance on offshore operations and foreign sources of products or raw materials increases the likelihood of disruptions to our supply chain or our ability to deliver products to our customers on a timely basis.

 

We rely significantly on operations in distant locations, especially China, and in addition we have been purchasing a significant share of our products and raw materials from offshore sources, particularly Asia and Turkey.  At the same time, our domestic manufacturing capacity for the upholstery fabrics segment has been greatly reduced.  These changes have caused us to rely on a much longer supply chain and on a larger number of suppliers that we do not control, both of which are inherently subject to greater risks of delay or disruption.  In addition, operations and sourcing in foreign areas are subject to the risk of changing local governmental rules, taxes, changes in import rules or customs, tariffs, potential political unrest, or other threats that could disrupt or increase the costs of operating in foreign areas or sourcing products overseas.  Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies can affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States.  Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those countries.  Any of the risks associated with foreign operations and sources could cause unanticipated increases in operating costs or disruptions in business, which could negatively impact our ultimate financial results.

 

 

Our business faces several risks associated with doing business in China

 

We source a variety of fabrics from a limited number of strategic suppliers in China, and we operate five upholstery manufacturing facilities in Shanghai, China.  The Chinese economy is characterized by extensive state ownership, control, and regulation.  Therefore, our business is continually subject to the risk of changes in Chinese laws and regulations that could have an adverse effect on our suppliers and manufacturing operations.  Any changes in policies governing tariffs, imports and exports, taxation, inflation, environmental regulations, foreign currency exchange rates, the labor market, property, and financial regulations could have an adverse effect on our business.  Further, the Chinese legal system is continuing to develop and evolve, and the enforcement of rules and regulations is not always consistent or uniform.  Moreover, any potential civil unrest, natural disasters, or other threats could disrupt or increase the costs of operating in China.  The Chinese economy poses additional risks to our business, including fluctuating rates of inflation and currency exchange rates, a declining labor force participation rate, and rising employee wages.  In addition, changes in the political climate or trade policy of the United States, such as increased duties or tariffs on Chinese imports, may adversely affect our business.  Any of the risks associated with our Chinese operations and sources could cause unanticipated increases in operating costs or disruptions in business, which could negatively impact our ultimate financial results.

 

We may have difficulty managing the outsourcing arrangements being used for products and services.

 

We rely on outside sources for various products and services, including yarn and other raw materials, greige (unfinished) fabrics, finished fabrics, and services such as weaving and finishing.  Increased reliance on outsourcing lowers our capital investment and fixed costs, but it decreases the amount of control that we have over certain elements of our production capacity.  Interruptions in our ability to obtain raw materials or other required products or services from our outside suppliers on a timely and cost effective basis, especially if alternative suppliers cannot be immediately obtained, could disrupt our production and damage our financial results.

 

Write-offs or write-downs of assets would result in a decrease in our earnings and shareholders’ equity.

 

The company has long-lived assets, primarily consisting of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and to a lesser extent other intangible assets.  ASC Topic 360 establishes an impairment accounting model for long-lived assets such as property, plant, and equipment and requires the company to assess for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recovered.  ASC Topic 350 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets be tested at least annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recovered.

 

Although no material write-downs were experienced in the past several fiscal years, we recently announced the closure of our Anderson, SC upholstery fabrics facility during the first quarter fiscal 2019.  Currently, management estimates that the fair market value of our property, plant, and equipment exceeds its carrying value by approximately $400,000, and for this reason, no charge for impairment is expected to be recorded in connection with this decision. However, we are currently working with our customers to fulfill any outstanding or future orders, and through this process, we will be able to determine a good faith estimate of any inventory write-downs.

 

 

Our goodwill has increased during fiscal 2018 in connection with our acquisition of Read Window Products, LLC and is expected to increase further due our recent acquisition of eLuxury in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

 

There is no assurance that future write-downs of fixed assets, goodwill, or other intangible assets will not occur if business conditions were to deteriorate.

 

Changes in the price, availability, and quality of raw materials could increase our costs or cause production delays and sales interruptions, which would result in decreased earnings.

 

We depend upon outside suppliers for most of our raw material needs, and we rely upon outside suppliers for component materials such as yarn and unfinished fabrics, as well as for certain services such as finishing and weaving.  Fluctuations in the price, availability, and quality of these goods and services could have a negative effect on our production costs and ability to meet the demands of our customers, which would affect our ability to generate sales and earnings.  In many cases, we are not able to pass through increased costs of raw materials or increased production costs to our customers through price increases.  In particular, many of our basic raw materials are petrochemical products or are produced from such products.  For this reason, our material costs are especially sensitive to changes in prices for petrochemicals and the underlying price of oil.  Increases in prices for oil, petrochemical products or other raw materials and services provided by outside suppliers can significantly increase our costs and negatively affect earnings.  Late in fiscal 2018, we began to experience higher raw material prices and resulting impacts on our profits.  A continuation of this trend would result in continuing downward pressure on our profit margins and earnings.

 

Increases in energy costs would increase our operating costs and could adversely affect earnings.

 

Higher prices for electricity, natural gas, and fuel increase our production and shipping costs.  A significant shortage, increased prices, or interruptions in the availability of these energy sources would increase the costs of producing and delivering products to our customers, and would be likely to adversely affect our earnings.  In many cases, we are not able to pass along the full extent of increases in our production costs to customers through price increases.  Energy costs have varied significantly during recent fiscal years, and remain a volatile element of our costs.  Increases in energy costs could have a negative effect on our earnings.

 

Business difficulties or failures of large customers could result in a decrease in our sales and earnings.

 

We currently have several customers that account for a substantial portion of our sales.  In the mattress fabrics segment, several large bedding manufacturers have large market shares and comprise a significant portion of our mattress fabric sales, with Serta Simmons Holdings, LLC accounting for approximately 25% of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2018.  In the upholstery fabrics segment, La-Z-Boy Incorporated accounted for approximately 12% of consolidated net sales during fiscal 2018, and several other large furniture manufacturers comprised a significant portion of sales.  A business failure or other significant financial difficulty by one or more of our major customers, or the loss of one or more of these customers, could cause a significant loss in sales, an adverse effect on our earnings, and difficulty in collection of our trade accounts receivable.

 

 

Loss of market share due to competition would result in declines in sales and could result in losses or decreases in earnings.

 

Our business is highly competitive, and we face significant competition from a large number of competitors, both foreign and domestic.  We compete with many other manufacturers of fabric, as well as converters who source fabrics from various producers and market them to manufacturers of furniture and bedding.  In many cases, these fabrics are sourced from foreign suppliers who have a lower cost structure than the company.  The highly competitive nature of our business in both segments means we are constantly subject to the risk of losing market share.  As a result of increased competition, there have been deflationary pressures on the prices for many of our products, which make it more difficult to pass along increased operating costs such as raw materials, energy or labor in the form of price increases and puts downward pressure on our profit margins.  Also, the wide range of product offerings in our business can make it more difficult to differentiate our products through design, styling, finish, and other techniques.

 

If we fail to anticipate and respond to changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends, our sales and earnings may decline.

 

Demand for various types of upholstery fabrics and mattress coverings changes over time due to fashion trends and changing consumer tastes for furniture and bedding.  Our success in marketing our fabrics depends upon our ability to anticipate and respond in a timely manner to fashion trends in home furnishings.  If we fail to identify and respond to these changes, our sales of these products may decline.  In addition, incorrect projections about the demand for certain products could cause the accumulation of excess raw material or finished goods inventory, which could lead to inventory mark-downs and decreases in earnings.

 

Increasing dependence on information technology systems comes with specific risks, including cybersecurity breaches and data leaks, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

We increasingly rely on technology systems and infrastructure.  In fiscal 2018, we launched a new platform for direct sales to retailers of bedding accessory products, and in fiscal 2019 we acquired a majority interest in an e-commerce retailer of bedding accessories and other home goods.  Greater dependence on technology systems and e-commerce heightens the risk of potential vulnerabilities from system failure and malfunction, breakdowns due to natural disasters, human error, unauthorized access, power loss, and other unforeseen events.  Data privacy breaches by employees and others with or without authorized access to our systems poses risks that sensitive data may be permanently lost or leaked to the public or other unauthorized persons.  With the growing use and rapid evolution of technology, including internet selling, cloud-based computing and mobile devices, there are additional risks of unintentional data leaks.  There is also the risk of our exposure to theft of confidential information, intentional vandalism, industrial espionage, and a variety of cyber-attacks that could compromise our internal technology system, infrastructure, or result in data leakage in-house or at our third-party providers and business partners.  Failures of technology or related systems, or an improper release of confidential information, could damage our business or subject us to unexpected liabilities.

 

 

We are subject to litigation and environmental regulations that could adversely impact our sales and earnings.

 

We have been, and in the future may be, a party to legal proceedings and claims, including environmental matters, product liability, and employment disputes, some of which claim significant damages.  We face the continual business risk of exposure to claims that our operations have caused personal injury or property damage.  We maintain insurance against product liability claims and in some cases have indemnification agreements with regard to environmental claims, but there can be no assurance that these arrangements will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that such arrangements will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred.  Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that claims against the company will not have a material adverse impact on our earnings or financial condition.  We are also subject to various laws and regulations in our business, including those relating to environmental protection and the discharge of materials into the environment.  We could incur substantial costs as a result of noncompliance with or liability for cleanup or other costs or damages under environmental laws or other regulations.

 

We must comply with a number of governmental regulations applicable to our business, and changes in those regulations could adversely affect our business.

 

Our products and raw materials are and will continue to be subject to regulation in the United States by various federal, state, and local regulatory authorities.  In addition, other governments and agencies in other jurisdictions regulate the manufacture, sale, and distribution of our products and raw materials.  Also, rules and restrictions regarding the importation of fabrics and other materials, including custom duties, tariffs, quotas and other regulations, are continually changing.  Environmental laws, labor laws, tax regulations, and other regulations continually affect our business.  All of these rules and regulations can and do change from time to time, which can increase our costs or require us to make changes in our manufacturing processes, product mix, sources of products and raw materials, or distribution.  Changes in the rules and regulations applicable to our business may negatively impact our sales and earnings.

 

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

 

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

 

Our corporate headquarters are located in High Point, North Carolina.  As of the end of fiscal 2018 (April 29, 2018), we leased our corporate headquarters and owned or leased sixteen facilities associated with our mattress and upholstery fabric operations. The following is a list of our principal administrative and production facilities. Our facilities listed below are organized by business segment.

 

			Approx.
			Total Area	Expiration
Location		Principal Use	(Sq. Ft.)	of Lease  (1)
·            Administrative:
	High Point, North Carolina	Upholstery fabric division	29,812	2025
		offices and corporate
		headquarters
·            Mattress Fabrics:
	Stokesdale, North Carolina	Manufacturing and	299,163	Owned
		headquarters office
	Stokesdale, North Carolina	Distribution center	220,222	Owned
	High Point, North Carolina	Manufacturing	63,522	(2)
	High Point, North Carolina	Warehouse and offices	65,886	2020
	St. Jerome, Quebec, Canada	Manufacturing	202,500	Owned
	Ouanaminthe, Haiti (3)	Manufacturing	80,000	2025
·            Upholstery Fabrics:
	Anderson, South Carolina	Manufacturing	99,000	Owned
	Burlington, North Carolina	Finished goods distribution	132,000	2019
	Burlington, North Carolina	Design center	15,000	2021
	Knoxville, Tennessee	Manufacturing and offices	36,700	2033
	Shanghai, China	Manufacturing and offices	27,900	2019
	Shanghai, China	Manufacturing and offices	68,677	2021
	Shanghai, China	Manufacturing and offices	89,857	2020
	Shanghai, China	Manufacturing and warehousing	89,861	2021
	Shanghai, China	Warehouse and offices	64,583	2020
	Shanghai, China	Warehouse	48,610	2021

____________________________________________________

(1)	Includes all options to renew.

(2)	This lease agreement is currently on a month to month basis.

(3)	This leased facility pertains to our 50% owned joint venture associated with Class International Holdings, Ltd (See note 7 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

 

We believe that our facilities are in good condition, well-maintained and suitable and adequate for present utilization.  In the upholstery fabrics segment, we have the ability to source upholstery fabric from outside suppliers to meet current and expected demand trends and further increase our output of finished goods. This ability to source upholstery fabric is part of our long-term strategy to have a low-cost platform that is scalable, but not capital intensive.  In the mattress fabrics segment, management has estimated that it is currently performing at near capacity. Also, we have the ability to source additional mattress fabric from outside suppliers to further increase our ultimate output of finished goods.

 

 

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are no legal proceedings to which the company, or its subsidiaries, is a party to or of which any of their property is the subject that are required to be disclosed under this item.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS,

AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Correspondence should be mailed to:

Computershare

P.O. Box 505000

Louisville, KY 40233

Overnight correspondence should be sent to:

Computershare

462 South 4^th Street, Suite 1600

Louisville, KY 40202

(800) 254-5196

(781) 575-2879 (Foreign shareholders)

www.computershare.com/investor

 

Stock Listing

 

Prior to July 13, 2017, Culp Inc. common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CFI. Effective July 13, 2017, Culp, Inc. common stock commenced trading on the NYSE under the symbol CULP.  As of April 29, 2018, Culp, Inc. had approximately 4,532 shareholders based on the number of holders of record and an estimate of individual participants represented by security position listings.

 

Analyst Coverage

 

These analysts cover Culp, Inc.:

 

Raymond, James & Associates - Budd Bugatch, CFA

 

Value Line – Simon R. Shoucair

 

Stifel Financial Corp - John A. Baugh, CFA

 

Stonegate Capital Partners, Inc. – Marco Rodriguez, CFA

 

 

Dividends and Share Repurchases; Sales of Unregistered Securities

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(1)	On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors increased the authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock.

 

On June 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.09 per share. These dividend payments are payable on July 16, 2018, to shareholders of record as of July 2, 2018.

 

During fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $6.8 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $4.2 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.08 to $0.09 per share.

 

During fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $6.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.21 per share, and $3.7 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.07 to $0.08 per share.

 

During fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $8.1 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.40 per share, and $3.1 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.06 to $0.07 per share.

 

There were no sales of unregistered securities during fiscal 2018, 2017, or 2016.

Performance Comparison

The following graph shows changes over the five fiscal years ending April 29, 2018 in the value of $100 invested in (1) the common stock of the company, (2) the Hemscott Textile Manufacturing Group Index reported by Standard and Poor’s, consisting of four companies (including the company) in the textile industry, and (3) the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.

 

 

The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 at the end of fiscal 2013 and the reinvestment of all dividends during the periods identified.

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
																						percent
		fiscal				fiscal				fiscal				fiscal				fiscal				change
(amounts in thousands, except per share, ratios & other, stock data)		2018				2017				2016				2015				2014					2018/2017
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
net sales		$	323,725				309,544				312,860				310,166				287,162				4.6	%
cost of sales			259,092				240,309				247,749				254,599				238,256				7.8	%
gross profit			64,633				69,235				65,111				55,567				48,906				-6.6	%
selling, general, and administrative expenses			37,172				39,157				36,773				32,778				28,657				-5.1	%
income from operations			27,461				30,078				28,338				22,789				20,249				-8.7	%
interest expense			94				-				-				64				427				100.0	%
interest income			(534	)			(299	)			(176	)			(622	)			(482	)			78.6	%
other expense			1,018				681				616				391				1,261				49.5	%
income before income taxes			26,883				29,696				27,898				22,956				19,043				-9.5	%
income taxes			5,740				7,339				10,963				7,885				1,596				-21.8	%
loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture			266				23				-				-				-				1056.5	%
net income		$	20,877				22,334				16,935				15,071				17,447				-6.5	%
depreciation		$	7,672				7,085				6,671				5,773				5,312				8.3	%
weighted average shares outstanding			12,431				12,312				12,302				12,217				12,177				1.0	%
weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution			12,633				12,518				12,475				12,422				12,414				0.9	%
PER SHARE DATA
net income per share - basic		$	1.68				1.81				1.38				1.23				1.43				-7.2	%
net income per share - diluted			1.65				1.78				1.36				1.21				1.41				-7.3	%
dividends per share		$	0.55				0.51				0.66				0.62				0.18				7.8	%
book value		$	13.12				12.03				10.50				9.77				9.12				9.1	%
BALANCE SHEET DATA
operating working capital (4)		$	49,939				40,869				45,794				41,829				41,120				22.2	%
property, plant and equipment, net			51,794				51,651				39,973				36,078				31,376				0.3	%
total assets			217,984				205,634				175,142				171,300				160,935				6.0	%
capital expenditures			7,439				18,771				10,708				11,174				5,310				-60.4	%
dividends paid			6,843				6,280				8,140				7,579				2,204				9.0	%
long-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt and line of credit			-				-				-				2,200				4,986				0.0	%
shareholders' equity			163,376				148,630				128,812				119,427				111,744				9.9	%
capital employed (3)			114,817				98,429				90,357				83,225				80,038				16.6	%
RATIOS & OTHER DATA
gross profit margin			20.0	%			22.4	%			20.8	%			17.9	%			17.0	%
operating income margin			8.5	%			9.7	%			9.1	%			7.3	%			7.1	%
net income margin			6.4	%			7.2	%			5.4	%			4.9	%			6.1	%
effective income tax rate			21.4	%			24.7	%			39.3	%			34.3	%			8.4	%
debt to total capital employed ratio (1) (3)			0.0	%			0.0	%			0.0	%			2.6	%			6.2	%
operating working capital turnover (4)			7.1				7.3				7.0				7.7				7.0
days sales in receivables			29				29				27				34				35
inventory turnover			4.9				5.0				5.6				6.1				6.0
STOCK DATA
stock price
high		$	34.05				37.80				35.23				29.19				21.10
low			26.15				25.57				22.72				16.60				14.93
close			30.10				32.10				26.24				26.02				18.61
P/E ratio (2)
high			21				21				26				24				15
low			16				14				17				14				11
daily average trading volume (shares)			22.1				42.1				67.3				38.6				27.5

 

(1)	Debt includes long-term and current maturities of long-term debt and line of credit.

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The following analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

 

General

 

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30.  Fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016 each included 52 weeks. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources and primarily sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers and with the recent acquisition of Read Window Products we now provide window treatment products and related installation services.

 

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses, and other non-recurring items.  Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished good purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.

 

Executive Summary

 

 

Net Sales

 

Overall, our net sales increased in fiscal 2018 compared with a year ago, with mattress fabric net sales increasing slightly by 1% and upholstery fabric net sales increasing 10%. These results reflect our strategic focus on product innovation and creativity and ability to provide a diverse product mix that meets the changing demands of our customers in both business segments.

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

Despite the increase in net sales noted above, income before income taxes decreased 9.5% compared to the same period a year ago.  This decrease was primarily due to higher operating costs associated with our upholstery fabric operations located in China resulting from unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates that mostly occurred in the second half of fiscal 2018, a decline in profitability in our U.S. upholstery fabric operation located in Anderson, South Carolina, resulting from changing consumer style preferences and reduced customer demand, and disruptions from the consolidation of our U.S. mattress fabric production facilities that occurred during the first half of fiscal 2018. Profits were also affected by lower demand form bedding customers late in fiscal 2018 due to a significant increase in lower priced imported mattresses.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recorded income tax expense of $5.7 million, or 21.4% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2018 compared with income tax expense of $7.3 million, or 24.7% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2017. Our income tax expense of $5.7 million in fiscal 2018 includes an income tax benefit totaling $2.1 million associated with the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which represents an income tax benefit of $4.3 million that pertains to the one-time mandatory repatriation tax, partially offset by a $2.2 million income tax charge for the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred income taxes resulting from the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. Our income tax expense of $7.3 million in fiscal 2017 included an income tax benefit totaling $3.4 million pertaining to the reversal of an uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statute of limitations expired.

 

See the Segment Analysis section located in the Results of Operations for further details.

 

Liquidity

 

At April 29, 2018, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) totaled $54.5 million compared with $54.2 million at April 30, 2017. The slight increase from the end of fiscal 2017 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities of $27.5 million, mostly offset by $11.8 million in capital expenditures (of which $3.8 million was vendor financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $4.5 million used for the acquisition of Read Window Products, LLC, and $661,000 for our investment in a joint venture located in Haiti, $6.8 million to our shareholders in the form of regular quarterly and special dividend payments, $1.9 million in contributions to our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.5 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards.

 

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $27.5 million in fiscal 2018 decreased $6.6 million compared with $34.1 million in fiscal 2017. The decrease is primarily due to decreased income from operations noted above.

At April 29, 2018, we did not have any borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit agreements.

 

Dividend Program

 

On June 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.09 per share. These dividend payments are payable on July 16, 2018, to shareholders of record as of July 2, 2018.

 

During fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $6.8 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $4.2 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.08 to $0.09 per share.

 

 

During fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $6.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.21 per share, and $3.7 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.07 to $0.08 per share.

 

During fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $8.1 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.40 per share, and $3.1 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.06 to $0.07 per share.

 

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.

 

During fiscal 2018 and 2017, there were no repurchases of our common stock. During fiscal 2016, we purchased 100,776 shares of our common stock at a cost of $2.4 million, all of which was purchased during the third quarter.

 

At April 29, 2018, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth certain items in our consolidated statements of net income as a percentage of net sales.

 

		Fiscal				Fiscal				Fiscal
		2018				2017				2016
Net sales			100.0	%			100.0	%			100.0	%
Cost of sales			80.0				77.6				79.2
Gross profit			20.0				22.4				20.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses			11.5				12.7				11.7
Income from operations			8.5				9.7				9.1
Interest income, net			0.1				0.1				0.0
Other expense			(0.3	)			(0.2	)			(0.2	)
Income before income taxes			8.3				9.6				8.9
Income taxes *			21.4				24.7				39.3
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture			0.1				0.0				0.0
Net income			6.4	%			7.2	%			5.4	%

 

* Calculated as a percentage of income before income taxes.

 

 

 

Segment Analysis

 

Net Sales

Although overall mattress fabrics sales increased slightly in fiscal 2018 compared to the prior year, our sales decreased 4.7% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.   Our mattress fabrics net sales reflected more challenging market conditions with soft demand trends across the bedding industry and the impact of lower-priced imported mattresses that occurred during the fourth quarter.

Our strategic focus on product innovation and creativity allows us to provide a diverse product mix that meets the changing demands of our customers across most price points. Importantly, our net sales for fiscal 2018 reflected continued growth in our mattress cover business known as CLASS. The growth in CLASS has allowed us to develop new products with existing customers and reach new customers and additional market segments, particularly the boxed bedding space.

Currently, we expect the soft demand trends and the impact of lower-priced imported mattresses to continue into our first half of fiscal 2019.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

 

 

The decrease in mattress fabrics profitability primarily reflects higher operating costs that were incurred in the first half of fiscal 2018 and were associated with production disruptions during a transition period of substantial capital investment and supply chain enhancements designed to improve our operations and product delivery performance.

 

Below is a summary of our significant capital projects and improvements that were ongoing in fiscal 2017 and were completed as of the second quarter of fiscal 2018:

 

 

·	Our building expansion projects in North Carolina, including a new distribution center and knitted fabric plant consolidation, were completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2018

 

·	All of our knitting and other fabric forming equipment was relocated into our expanded facility located in North Carolina and placed into service as of the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2018.

 

·

We completed the relocation of our CLASS production platform to an existing facility in High Point, North Carolina, as of the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2018. We believe this relocation will provide a more efficient and streamlined production flow and access to a larger labor pool. Additionally, this facility includes expanded showroom and production development space.

 

·	We completed expansion of our Canadian operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, with additional finishing equipment and a new distribution center that will allow us to ship directly to our customers in Canada.

 

With these operational improvements behind us, we are now focused on further refinement of our overall inspection and quality processes to support our continuous improvement initiatives. We expect to realize greater operating efficiencies from these changes going forward.

 

Business Combination - eLuxury, LLC

 

Effective June 22, 2018, after the end of the fiscal year, we acquired a majority interest in eLuxury, an internet company offering bedding accessories and home goods directly to consumers. The company's primary products include a line of mattress pads manufactured at eLuxury’s facility in Evansville, Indiana. eLuxury also offers handmade platform beds,  cotton bed sheets,  and other bedding items. Their products are available on eLuxury’s own branded website, eLuxury.com, Amazon and other leading online retailers for specialty home goods.

We believe this acquisition will provide a new sales channel for the bedding accessory category and will expand our opportunity to participate in the rapidly growing e-commerce direct-to-consumer space.  This business combination brings together eLuxury’s experience in e-commerce, online brand building, and direct-to-consumer shopping and fulfillment expertise with our global production, sourcing and distribution capabilities.  We also have an opportunity to market our new line of bedding accessories, marketed under the brand name, 'Comfort Supply Company by Culp', as well as other finished products that we may develop, including items made from upholstery fabrics, through this e‑commerce platform.

The estimated purchase price for this acquisition is $12.5 million, of which $11.6 million was paid at closing, with the remaining $874,000 amount to be paid based on hold back provisions defined in the purchase agreement. The agreement contains a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to pay the seller based on adjusted EBITDA to be determined over a three-year period in relation to a pre-established adjusted EBITDA target. We are currently performing our preliminary valuation of the allocation of the purchase price among the assets and equity interest acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH produces cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations are located in a modern industrial park on the northeast border of Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH commenced production in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and complements our mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that enhances our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform (see note 7 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

 

 

Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of April 29, 2018, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $3.1 million or 6.6%, compared with April 30, 2017. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in sales volume during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 noted above.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $48.8 million at April 29, 2018, represents property, plant and equipment of $35.4 million and $13.4 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of April 29, 2018, property, plant, and equipment was flat compared with April 30, 2017. The mattress fabric segment incurred depreciation expense of $6.8 million and had capital spending of $6.7 million in fiscal 2018.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our investment in unconsolidated joint venture represents our fifty percent ownership of CLIH noted above.

Non-Compete Agreement and Customer Relationships

The decreases in carrying values of our non-compete agreement and customer relationships at April 29, 2018, compared with April 30, 2017, are primarily due to amortization expense in fiscal 2018.

 

 

 

Net Sales

The increase in upholstery fabric net sales reflects our product-driven strategy with a sustained focus on innovation and creative designs, supported by our manufacturing platform located in China. Our ability to provide a diverse product offering has allowed us to reach new market segments. Our results reflect the success of this strategy, highlighted by expanded sales of LiveSmart®, our popular “performance” line of highly durable stain-resistant fabric. We have recently launched a new website specifically to promote this innovative product line, along with a more aggressive marketing campaign.

Also, we achieved continued sales growth in fabrics designed for the hospitality market. In order to take advantage of the growth opportunities in the hospitality market, we completed the acquisition of Read Window Products, LLC during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 (see below for further details).

 

Gross Profit and Operating Income

Despite the increase in net sales noted above, our profitability in upholstery fabrics decreased in fiscal 2018 compared with the same period a year ago. The decrease in profitability was primarily due to higher operating costs associated with our operations located in China resulting from unfavorable foreign exchange rates experienced in the second half of fiscal 2018,  and a decline in profitability associated with our U.S. upholstery fabric operation located in Anderson, South Carolina, resulting from changing consumer style preferences and reduced customer demand for products made in this facility. (see below for further details regarding closure of our Anderson, South Carolina plant facility).

Business Combination - Read Window Products, LLC

Effective April 1, 2018, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (Agreement) to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Read Window Products, Inc. (Read), a source of custom window treatments for the hospitality and commercial industries. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, Read is a turn-key provider of window treatments offering measuring, sourcing, fabrication and installation services. Read’s custom product line includes motorization, shades, drapery, upholstered headboards and shower curtains. In addition, Read supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters and pillows, for leading hospitality brands worldwide. The addition of window treatments and other soft goods to our product line will allow us to be a more complete source of fabrics for the hospitality market, in which we believe there are significant growth opportunities.

 

 

The purchase price for the net assets acquired was $5.7 million, of which $4.5 million was paid at closing on Apri1 1, 2018, $375,000 was paid in May 2018, and $763,000 is to be paid in June in 2019, subject to certain conditions as defined in the Agreement.

The Agreement contains a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to pay the former shareholder of Read based on adjusted EBITDA as defined in the agreement for calendar year 2018 in excess of fifty percent of a pre-established adjusted EBITDA target. Based on historical and projected financial results in relation to the pre-established adjusted EBITDA target, we currently believe a contingent payment will not be made, and therefore, no contingent liability has been recorded.

The following table presents the final allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

dollars in thousands)		Fair Value
Customer relationships (Note 8)		$	2,247
Goodwill (Note 6)			2,107
Inventory			1,128
Accounts receivable			897
Tradename (Note 8)			683
Property, plant & equipment			379
Other assets			35
Deferred revenue			(903	)
Accounts payable			(719	)
Accrued expenses			(174	)
		$	5,680

We recorded customer relationships at fair market value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. These customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their nine-year useful life. We recorded the tradename at fair market based on the relief from royalty method. This tradename was determined to have an indefinite useful life and, therefore, is not being amortized. Equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes over the statutory period of fifteen years.

Acquisition costs totaling $339,000 were included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in our fiscal 2018 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years ending April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017 have been prepared as if the acquisition of Read had occurred at May 2, 2016.

		Years ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)		April 29, 2018				April 30, 2017
Net Sales		$	334,953			$	321,398
Income from operations			26,799				30,441
Net income			20,455				22,552
Net income per share, basic			1.65				1.83
Net income per share, diluted			1.62				1.80

 

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

Actual revenue and net income for the month of April 2018 were included in our Consolidated Statement of Net Income and totaled $880,000 and $5,000, respectively.

Exit and Disposal Activity

On June 12, 2018, our board of directors decided to close our upholstery fabrics manufacturing facility in Anderson, South Carolina. This closure is due to a continued decline in demand for the products manufactured at this facility, reflecting a change in consumer style preferences. We expect to close the facility by October 30, 2018.  This action is expected to result in estimated cash charges of approximately $450,000 for employee termination costs, and an undetermined non-cash charge associated with write-downs of inventory. During this transition period, we will be working with our customers to fulfill any outstanding and future orders, and through this process we will be able to determine a good faith estimate of any write-downs of inventory.  Currently, management estimates that the fair market value of the long-lived assets at this facility exceeds their carrying amount of approximately $400,000, and for this reason no charge for impairment of long-lived assets is expected to be recorded in connection with this decision.

 

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, and goodwill, customer relationships, and tradename in connection with the acquisition of Read.

 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of April 29, 2018, accounts receivable and inventory increased $6.8 million, or 23%, or compared with April 30, 2017. This increase is primarily due to the increased sales volume during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 and accounts receivable and inventory totaling $2.0 million that was acquired from Read as noted above.

 

 

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $2.4 million at April 29, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $1.8 million and located in China of $661,000. The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $1.2 million and located in China of $655,000.

Customer Relationships, Goodwill, and Tradenname

Our customer relationships, goodwill, and tradename intangible assets were acquired in connection with the acquisition of Read as noted above.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

SG&A expenses for fiscal 2018 compared with the fiscal 2017 included lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established financial targets, partially offset by the following items that increased SG&A expenses:

 

·	Non-recurring charges associated with the consolidation of our mattress production facilities that were primarily incurred during the first half of fiscal 2018.

 

·	Non-recurring legal and other professional fees incurred that relate to acquisition activity.

 

Interest Expense

Interest costs incurred were $194,000 during fiscal 2018 compared with $158,000 for the same period a year ago. Our interest costs during fiscal 2018 and 2017 pertain to borrowings associated with our U.S. revolving line of credit and with the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (Refer to Notes 11 and 12 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

The interest costs incurred during fiscal 2018 were partially offset by interest costs totaling $100,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized through the second quarter. Interest costs incurred during fiscal 2017 were fully offset by interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized. Interest costs that have been capitalized will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

 

 

Interest Income

Interest income increased during fiscal 2018 compared with the same period a year ago. The increase in interest income was due to management's decision at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that primarily ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense increased during fiscal 2018 compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was mostly due to unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China.

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

 

We recorded income tax expense of $5.7 million, or 21.4% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2018 compared with income tax expense of $7.3 million, or 24.7% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2017. The following schedule summarizes the principal differences between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017 (the “Enactment Date”), the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including (i) the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21%, (ii) the acceleration of expensing certain business assets, (iii) a one-time mandatory repatriation tax (the “Transition Tax”) related to the transition of U.S. international tax from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system, (iv) limitations on the use of foreign tax credits to reduce the U.S. income tax liability, (v) the repeal of the domestic production activities deduction, (vi) additional limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, and (vii) the creation of new minimum taxes such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax and Global Intangible Low Taxed Income tax.

The corporate income tax rate reduction is effective as of January 1, 2018. Since we have a fiscal year rather than a calendar year, we are subject to IRS rules relating to transitional income tax rates. As a result, our fiscal 2018 federal statutory rate is a blended income tax rate of 30.4%. For fiscal 2019 and beyond, we will utilize the enacted U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21%.

The key impacts of the Tax Act on our financial statements for fiscal 2018 were the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred income tax balances to the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate and the determination of the income tax effects of the Transition Tax on our accumulated earnings and profits associated with our foreign subsidiaries. While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we were able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of the key items specified above, and thus we reported provisional amounts for these items under guidance provided by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). Our estimates may change and revisions to these estimates will be recorded during the measurement period allowed by SAB 118, which is not to extend beyond one year from the Enactment Date.

 

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments and provisional estimates recorded with regard to the Tax Act during fiscal 2018.

 

Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance

 

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively.

 

Deferred Income Taxes – Undistributed Earnings from Foreign Subsidiaries

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

At April 29, 2018, we had a $844,000 total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $379,000 and $465,000 were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $844,000 relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions, in which currently, significant change is not expected within the next fiscal year.

United States federal income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2017 and subsequent. Canadian federal income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2014 and subsequent. Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2016 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2013 and subsequent.

 

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. This examination was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 with final adjustments totaling $4,000.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Internal Revenue Service commenced and examination of our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 through 2016. This examination was effectively settled during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 with no adjustment.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures and additional information regarding our uncertain income tax positions.

Income Taxes Paid

We reported income tax expense of $5.7 million and $7.3 million in fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. However, our income tax payments totaled $4.0 million and $5.5 million for fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. These income tax payments primarily relate to our subsidiaries located in China and Canada.

As a result of the Tax Act noted above, we do expect to start making income tax payments associated with the Transition Tax in fiscal 2019. Taxpayers can elect to pay the Transition Tax over a period of eight years, and we intend to make this election. Additionally, as part of the Tax Act, we expect to elect out of using U.S. federal net loss operating carryforwards to offset the Transition Tax in order to fully utilize our foreign tax credits. As a result, we have $7.4 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards to apply against fiscal 2019 taxable income. This fact, coupled with the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate and the immediate expensing of U.S. capital expenditures next year, is currently expected to result in minimal U.S. cash income taxes paid in fiscal 2019.

 

 

Segment Analysis

 

Net Sales

During fiscal 2017, mattress fabrics segment reported year-over-year improvement in net sales, in spite of the ongoing issues that surrounded the mattress industry and a soft retail sales environment. Our focus on design and innovation were a top priority and allowed us to have a favorable product mix of mattress fabrics and cut and sew covers across most price points and style trends. Our mattress cover business, known as CLASS,  continued to perform well. The growth in CLASS allowed us to develop new products with existing customers and reach new customers and additional market segments, especially the growing Internet ‘bed in a box’ space.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

 

 

Our mattress fabric gross profit and operating income increased in fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016. The increase in operating income reflected lower raw material costs and benefits from our capital investments. Additionally, operating income for mattress fabrics was negatively affected by SG&A expenses relating to higher inventory warehousing costs, design and sales expenses, and plant facility consolidation charges totaling $560,000 in fiscal 2017.

 

Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of April 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased $3.6 million compared with May 1, 2016. This increase was due to an increase in inventory of $2.5 million, as a result of having higher inventory levels to meet expected demand trends for new production introductions, and a $1.1 million increase in accounts receivable due to the extension of discount credit terms with certain key customers that occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represented property, plant and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $37.5 million at May 1, 2016, represented property, plant, and equipment of $24.8 million and $12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of April 30, 2017, property, plant, and equipment increased $11.4 million compared with May 1, 2016. This increase was due to capital expenditures of $17.6 million that primarily relate to the construction of a new building (see Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for further details) and purchases and installation of machinery and equipment, partially offset by depreciation expense of $6.2 million for fiscal 2017.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our investment in unconsolidated joint venture represents our fifty percent ownership of CLIH noted above.

Non-Compete Agreement and Customer Relationships

The decreases in carrying values of our non-compete agreement and customer relationships at April 30, 2017 compared with May 1, 2016, are primarily due to amortization expense in fiscal 2017.

 

 

Net Sales

Our decrease in net sales reflected the soft retail environment for residential furniture that persisted for most of fiscal 2017 and our strategy to enhance both our customer and product mix to improve our profitability with a focus on design and innovation.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

Despite the decrease in net sales noted above, our gross profit and operating margins increased in fiscal 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. This trend reflected our strategy to enhance both our customer and product mix to improve our profitability, and lower operating expenses associated with our operations located in China resulting from more favorable currency exchange rates.

Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.

 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of April 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased $2.5 million compared with May 1, 2016. This increase was due to an increase in inventory of $2.5 million, as a result of customers requiring us to hold higher inventory levels of key products.

 

 

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represented property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $1.2 million and located in China of $655,000. The $1.6 million at May 1, 2016, represented property, plant, and equipment located in the U.S. of $893,000 and located in China of $671,000.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

The increase in SG&A expenses for fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016, was primarily due to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets. This increase was also due to higher inventory warehousing costs, design and sales expenses, and non-recurring plant facility consolidation charges totaling $560,000 for fiscal 2017 that were associated with our mattress fabrics segment.

Interest Expense

Interest costs incurred were $158,000 and $58,000 during fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. The interest costs incurred were fully offset by interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

Interest Income

 

Interest income increased during fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016. The increase was due to management’s decision at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense for fiscal 2017 was comparable to fiscal 2016.

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

 

We recorded income tax expense of $7.3 million, or 24.7% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2017 compared with income tax expense of $11.0 million, or 39.3% of income before income tax expense, in fiscal 2016. The following schedule summarizes the principal differences between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

 

		2017				2016
federal income tax rate			34.0	%			34.0	%
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains			1.6				4.4
reversal of foreign uncertain income tax position			(11.6	)			-
other			0.7				0.9
			24.7	%			39.3	%

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Overall

Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit lines.  These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance (available for sale) totaling $23.7 million at April 29,2018, cash flow from operations, and current availability under our revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our business needs and our contractual obligations (see commitments table below).

 

At April 29, 2018, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) totaled $54.5 million compared with $54.2 million at April 30, 2017. The slight increase from the end of fiscal 2017 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities of $27.5 million, mostly offset by $11.8 million in capital expenditures (of which $3.8 million was vendor financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $4.5 million used for the acquisition of Read Window Products, LLC, and $661,000 for our investment in a joint venture located in Haiti, $6.8 million to our shareholders in the form of regular quarterly and special dividend payments, $1.9 million in contributions to our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.5 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards.

 

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $27.5 million in fiscal 2018 decreased $6.6 million compared with $34.1 million in fiscal 2017. The decrease is primarily due to decreased income from operations.

At April 29, 2018, we did not have any borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements.

 

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payments on accounts receivable.

 

 

By Geographic Area

 

We currently hold cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support operational requirements, potential acquisitions, to mitigate our risk related to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and for U.S. and foreign income tax planning purposes.

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) by geographic area follows:

 

		April 29,				April 30,
(dollars in thousands)		2018				2017
Cayman Islands		$	31,000			$	34,965
United States			10,537				2,228
China			9,221				12,722
Canada			3,715				4,268
		$	54,473			$	54,183

 

Currently, we are holding a significant amount of our cash and investments with our international holding company located in the Cayman Islands. Our cash and investments located in this jurisdiction stemmed from accumulated earnings and profits (totaling $50.4 million as of April 29, 2018) that were distributed from our subsidiaries located in China. Our cash and investments held in the Cayman Islands are currently expected to be used for the following business purposes:

·	Mitigate our risk related to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi by holding more cash and investments denominated in U.S. dollars.

·	Fund any potential acquisitions.

·	Repatriate earnings and profits generated from our China operations to the U.S. parent for various strategic purposes. Currently, we have repatriated accumulated earnings and profits residing in the Cayman Islands totaling $19.9 million as of April 29, 2018.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands.

 

Dividend Program

 

On June 13, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.09 per share. These dividend payments are payable on July 16, 2018, to shareholders of record as of July 2, 2018.

 

During fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $6.8 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $4.2 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.08 to $0.09 per share.

 

During fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $6.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.21 per share, and $3.7 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.07 to $0.08 per share.

 

 

During fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $8.1 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend payment in the first quarter of $0.40 per share, and $3.1 million represented our regular quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.06 to $0.07 per share.

 

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.

 

During fiscal 2018 and 2017, there were no repurchases of our common stock.

 

At April 29, 2018, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.

 

Working Capital

Accounts receivable at April 29, 2018, were $26.3 million, an increase of $1.7 million or 7%, compared with $24.6 million at April 30, 2017. This increase in our accounts receivable primarily related to our upholstery fabrics segment and resulted from an increase in net sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, as well as accounts receivable totaling $897,000 that were acquired from Read. Days’ sales in receivable were 30 days and 29 days during the fourth quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Inventories at April 29, 2018 were $53.5 million, an increase of 4%, compared with $51.5 million at April 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the upholstery fabric segment’s inventory of $4.8 million, resulting from increased sales volume in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, as well as inventory totaling $1.1 million that was acquired from Read. The increase in the upholstery fabrics segment’s inventory was partially offset by a decrease in the mattress fabric segment’s inventory of $2.8 million, resulting from decreased sales volume in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. Inventory turns were 4.8 and 5.0 during the fourth quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Accounts payable-trade at April 29, 2018, were $27.2 million, a decrease of 6% compared with $29.1 million at April 30, 2017. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the mattress fabric segment’s accounts payable of $2.7 million, resulting from decreased sales volume in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017, partially offset by accounts payable totaling $719,000 that was assumed from Read.

 

Operating working capital (accounts receivable and inventories, less deferred revenue and accounts payable –trade and capital expenditures) was $49.9 million at April 29, 2018, compared with $40.9 million at April 30, 2017. Operating working capital turnover was 7.1 in fiscal 2018 compared to 7.3 in fiscal 2017.

 

Financing Arrangements

Currently, we have revolving credit agreements with banks for our U.S parent company and our operations located in China. The purposes of our revolving credit lines of credit are to support potential short-term cash needs in different jurisdictions, mitigate our risk related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Our revolving credit agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as defined in the respective agreements. At April 29, 2018, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants.

Refer to Note 11 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our revolving credit agreements.

Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual payment obligations and commitments for each of the next five fiscal years (in thousands):

 

 

Note:  Payment Obligations by End of Each Fiscal Year

 

(1)

At April 29, 2018, we had $844,000 of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $379,000 and $465,000  were classified as net non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively. The final outcome of these tax uncertainties is dependent upon various matters including tax examinations, legal proceedings, competent authority proceedings, changes in regulatory tax laws or interpretations of those tax laws, or expiration of statutes of limitation. As a result of these inherent uncertainties, the company cannot reasonably estimate the timing of payment of these amounts. Of the $844,000 in total gross unrecognized tax benefits, $379,000 would not be subject to cash payments due to the company’s U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Capital expenditures on a cash basis were $11.8 million (of which $3.8 million was vendor financed) for fiscal 2018, compared with $12.9 million (of which $1.1 million was vendor financed) for fiscal 2017. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 and 2017 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

 

Depreciation expense was $7.7 million for fiscal 2018 compared with $7.1 million for fiscal 2017. Depreciation expense for fiscal 2018 and 2017 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

For fiscal 2018, we are currently projecting capital expenditures to be in the range of $6 million to $7 million. Depreciation expense for the company as a whole is projected to be $8.0 million for fiscal 2018. The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense for fiscal 2018 primarily relate to our mattress fabrics segment. These are management’s current expectations only, and changes in our business could cause changes in plans for capital expenditures and expectations for related depreciation expense. Funding for capital expenditures is expected to be primarily from cash provided by operating activities.

 

 

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At April 29, 2018, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $1.8 million, of which $1.4 million is financed and pertains to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). The total $1.8 million amount is required to be paid in full in fiscal 2019.

At April 30, 2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $6.1 million, of which $5.1 million was financed and pertained to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). Of the total $6.1 million, $4.8 million and $1.3 million were required to be paid in fiscal 2018 and 2019, respectively.

Purchase Commitments - Capital Expenditures

At April 29, 2018, we had open purchase commitments to construct a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $3.4 million. The 3.4 million includes $1.4 million (all of which represents completed work) associated with the construction of a new building noted below.

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina that expands our distribution capabilities and office space at a current cost of $11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016, $4.3 million in fiscal 2017, $3.7 million in fiscal 2018, and $1.4 million in fiscal 2019 (which was paid in May 2018). Interest was charged on the outstanding installment payments at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate. Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest that was charged on the outstanding installment payments, there was a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month.

This new building was placed into service July 2017 (our first quarter of fiscal 2018).

Handling Costs

We record warehousing costs in SG&A expenses. These costs were $4.6 million, $4.6 million, and $4.2 million, in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Warehousing costs include the operating expenses of our various finished goods distribution centers, such as personnel costs, utilities, building rent and material handling equipment, and lease expense. Had these costs been included in cost of sales, gross profit would have been $60.0 million or 18.5% of net sales, in fiscal 2018, $64.6 million or 20.9% of net sales, in fiscal 2017, and $60.9 million, or 19.5% of net sales, in fiscal 2016.

Inflation

 

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating increases on to customers.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Due to the estimation processes involved, management considers the following summarized accounting policies and their application to be critical to understanding the company’s business operations, financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Substantially all of our accounts receivable are due from residential and commercial furniture and bedding manufacturers. As of April 29, 2018, accounts receivable from furniture manufacturers totaled $11.1 million, and accounts receivable from bedding manufacturers totaled 15.2 million.  Additionally, as of April 29, 2018, the aggregate accounts receivable balance of our ten largest customers was $13.8 million, or 52% of trade accounts receivable. One customer within the upholstery fabrics segment accounted for 13% of consolidated accounts receivable at April 29, 2018. Two customers within the mattress fabrics segment represented 20% of consolidated accounts receivable at April 29, 2018.

 

We continuously perform credit evaluations of our customers, considering numerous inputs including customers’ financial position, past payment history, cash flows and management capability; historical loss experience; and economic conditions and prospects.  Once evaluated, each customer is assigned a credit grade.  Credit grades are adjusted as warranted.  Significant management judgment and estimates must be used in connection with establishing the reserve for allowance for doubtful accounts.  While management believes that adequate allowances for doubtful accounts have been provided in the consolidated financial statements, it is possible that we could experience additional unexpected credit losses.

 

The reserve balance for doubtful accounts was $357,000 and $414,000 at April 29, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively.

 

Inventory Valuation

 

We operate as a “make-to-order” and “make-to-stock” business.  Although management closely monitors demand in each product area to decide which patterns and styles to hold in inventory, the increasing availability of low cost imports and the gradual shifts in consumer preferences expose the company to markdowns of inventory.

Management continually examines inventory to determine if there are indicators that the carrying value exceeds its net realizable value.  Experience has shown that the most significant indicator of the need for inventory markdowns is the age of the inventory and the planned discontinuance of certain patterns.  As a result, the company provides inventory valuation markdowns based upon set percentages for inventory aging categories, generally using six, nine, twelve and fifteen-month categories.  We also provide inventory valuation write-downs based on the planned discontinuance of certain products based on the current market values at that time as compared to their current carrying values. While management believes that adequate markdowns for excess and obsolete inventory have been made in the consolidated financial statements, significant unanticipated changes in demand or changes in consumer tastes and preferences could result in additional excess and obsolete inventory in the future.

 

The reserve for inventory markdowns was $4.1 million and $3.4 million at April 29, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively.

 

Goodwill

 

Management assesses goodwill for impairment at the end of each fiscal year or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying values. In accordance with ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, we performed our annual impairment test on a qualitative basis. Based on our qualitative assessment, we determined that our goodwill is not impaired using a more likely than not standard.

 

 

At April 29, 2018, our goodwill totaled $13.6 million, of which $11.5 million and $2.1 million related to the mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics segments, respectively.

 

Although we believe we have based the impairment testing on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of the company’s assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards at income tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income (loss) in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that we assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017.

 

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.

 

For fiscal 2019 and beyond, the Tax Act allows a U.S. corporation a 100% dividend received deduction for accumulated earnings and profits from a 10% owned foreign corporation. Therefore, a deferred tax liability will only be required for withholding taxes that are incurred by foreign subsidiaries at the time their accumulated earnings and profits are distributed.

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively.

 

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we must recognize the income tax impact from an uncertain income tax position only if it is more likely than not that the income tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The income tax impact recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Penalties and interest related to uncertain income tax positions are recorded as income tax expense. Significant judgment is required in the identification of uncertain income tax positions and in the estimation of penalties and interest on uncertain income tax positions.

 

 

Refer to Note 10 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures and additional information regarding our uncertain income tax positions.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured at the grant date for awards issued to employees and our board of directors. Equity awards issued to non-employees are measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or at the end of each reporting period.

 

Compensation expense for unvested incentive stock options and time vested restricted stock awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting periods. At April 29, 2018, there were 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock awards that were unvested and no unvested incentive stock options. Our common stock awards issued to our board of directors vest immediately, and therefore, compensation cost was measured at the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant and recognized in full at that time. Compensation expense for performance based restricted stock units is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability that certain performance goals will be met during the contingent vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation expense will be recognized. Performance goals that were previously deemed probable and subsequently were not or are not expected to be met, previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed. At April 29, 2018, the remaining compensation cost related to our performance based restricted stock units was $1.3 million.

 

We recorded $2.2 million, $3.4 million, and $2.7 million of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for our equity-based awards in fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting". ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Accordingly, we adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. ASU No. 2016-09 aims to simplify several aspects of accounting and financial reporting for share-based payment transactions. One provision within this pronouncement requires that excess income tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payments be recognized within income tax expense as a discrete event in the period in which they occur, rather than within additional paid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheet on a prospective basis. The impact to our results of operations related to this provision during fiscal 2018 was a reduction to income tax expense of $497,000. The impact of this provision on our future results of operations will depend in part on the market prices for the shares of our common stock on the dates there are taxable events related to the share-based awards, and therefore, the impact is difficult to predict. In connection with another provision within ASU No. 2016-09, we have elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards as an estimate of the number of awards that are expected to vest, which is consistent with our accounting policy prior to adoption.

 

Also, we adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 related to changes on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on a retrospective basis. As a result, we no longer classify excess income tax benefits as a financing activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $657,000 and $841,000 for fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Additionally, we no longer classify payments for employee taxes when common stock shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as an operating activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $429,000 and $747,000 for fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

 

Our equity incentive plans are described more fully in Note 13 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 1 located in the notes to the consolidated statements for recently adopted accounting pronouncements for fiscal 2018.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Refer to Note 1 located in the notes to the consolidated statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements for fiscal 2019 and beyond.

 

 

 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines.

At April 29, 2018, our U.S. revolving credit agreement requires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 3.36% at April 29, 2018) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At April 29, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding under any of our revolving credit lines.

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at April 29, 2018, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.