e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nevada
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88-0304799 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 567-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-Accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of
May 5, 2011, 32,222,488 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and outstanding.
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
- 1 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
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March 31, 2011 |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
88,755 |
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$ |
71,186 |
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Restricted cash |
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5,925 |
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5,925 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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6,622 |
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7,391 |
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Income tax refunds receivable |
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3,295 |
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Inventories |
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6,903 |
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7,158 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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13,571 |
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12,567 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,164 |
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12,238 |
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Total current assets |
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124,940 |
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119,760 |
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Property and Equipment, at cost: |
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Buildings and improvements |
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1,907,071 |
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1,906,533 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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581,340 |
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578,498 |
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2,488,411 |
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2,485,031 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(855,283 |
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(834,434 |
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1,633,128 |
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1,650,597 |
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Land |
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83,403 |
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83,403 |
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Construction in progress |
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14,040 |
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12,299 |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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1,730,571 |
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1,746,299 |
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Goodwill |
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71,876 |
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72,177 |
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Other intangible assets |
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12,600 |
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12,600 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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16,912 |
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20,884 |
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Deposits and other assets |
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91,460 |
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89,822 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,048,359 |
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$ |
2,061,542 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
15,623 |
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$ |
23,658 |
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Construction contracts payable |
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2,163 |
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2,257 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,846 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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147,559 |
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136,345 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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190,486 |
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97,247 |
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Total current liabilities |
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357,677 |
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259,507 |
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Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
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1,294,966 |
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1,432,551 |
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Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities |
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19,679 |
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18,464 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 30,000,000
shares; Issued None |
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Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 120,000,000
shares; Issued 59,305,297 and 59,232,486 shares;
Outstanding 58,356,442 and 58,287,697 shares |
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593 |
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592 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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282,518 |
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278,726 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (948,855 and 944,789 shares) |
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(20,306 |
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(20,228 |
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Retained earnings |
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113,232 |
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91,930 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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376,037 |
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351,020 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,048,359 |
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$ |
2,061,542 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Casino |
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$ |
317,121 |
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$ |
314,539 |
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Food and beverage |
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35,169 |
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33,261 |
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Rooms |
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19,203 |
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19,387 |
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Other |
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7,222 |
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7,729 |
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378,715 |
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374,916 |
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Less: promotional allowances |
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(69,972 |
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(72,297 |
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Net revenues |
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308,743 |
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302,619 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Casino |
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134,726 |
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135,540 |
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Food and beverage |
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15,570 |
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16,458 |
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Rooms |
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3,880 |
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4,558 |
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Other |
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2,603 |
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3,249 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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63,036 |
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62,399 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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26,444 |
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27,612 |
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Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets |
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(129 |
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52 |
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Total operating expenses |
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246,130 |
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249,868 |
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Income from operations |
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62,613 |
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52,751 |
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Interest income |
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2 |
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112 |
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Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
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(25,055 |
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(34,440 |
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Other |
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454 |
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421 |
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Income Before Income Tax Provision |
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38,014 |
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18,844 |
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Income tax provision |
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16,168 |
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8,166 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
21,846 |
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$ |
10,678 |
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Earnings Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.37 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
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58,322 |
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57,811 |
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Diluted |
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59,634 |
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58,891 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
21,846 |
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$ |
10,678 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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26,444 |
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27,612 |
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Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
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2,165 |
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2,797 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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3,270 |
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4,190 |
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Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets |
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(129 |
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52 |
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Net change in deferred income taxes |
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13,392 |
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86 |
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Net change in fair value of swap agreements |
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225 |
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Net change in deferred compensation liability |
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716 |
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329 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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769 |
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232 |
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Income tax refunds receivable |
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3,295 |
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17,404 |
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Inventories |
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255 |
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414 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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(1,004 |
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(1,440 |
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Accounts payable |
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(8,035 |
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(14,672 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,846 |
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1,716 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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16,796 |
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20,163 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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81,626 |
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69,786 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(10,868 |
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(12,379 |
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Decrease in construction contracts payable |
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(94 |
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(2,560 |
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
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281 |
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84 |
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Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
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(1,392 |
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(1,716 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(12,073 |
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(16,571 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings |
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12,000 |
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Principal payments of debt |
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(45,003 |
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(48,189 |
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Debt issuance and amendment costs |
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(1,300 |
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(131 |
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Cash dividends paid |
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(6,126 |
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(6,068 |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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523 |
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1,068 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(78 |
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(87 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(51,984 |
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(41,407 |
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Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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17,569 |
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11,808 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period |
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71,186 |
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96,493 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period |
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$ |
88,755 |
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$ |
108,301 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
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Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
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$ |
8,323 |
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$ |
17,047 |
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Cash paid for federal and state income taxes, net of refunds received |
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$ |
(2,140 |
) |
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$ |
(9,743 |
) |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
AMERISTAR
CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar Casinos,
Inc. (ACI) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Through its
subsidiaries, ACI owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The Companys
portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis,
Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City
metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern
Iowa); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area);
Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar
Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The
Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The Company
views each property as an operating segment and all such operating segments have been aggregated
into one reporting segment. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required
by generally accepted accounting principles. However, they do contain all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present
fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods included therein. The interim results reflected in these financial statements are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain of the Companys accounting policies require that the Company apply significant
judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Companys judgments
are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends
in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside
sources. There is no assurance, however, that actual results will conform to estimates. To provide
an understanding of the methodology the Company applies, significant accounting policies and bases
of presentation are discussed where appropriate in Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report. In addition, critical
accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the notes to the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010.
As required, the Company has evaluated certain events and transactions occurring after March
31, 2011 for disclosure in its consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Subsequent to
March 31, 2011, ACI completed a debt restructuring and purchased 26,150,000 shares of its common
stock held by the Estate of Craig H. Neilsen (the Estate), ACIs then majority stockholder. For
further information regarding these transactions and the impact they will have on the Companys
long-term debt, stockholders equity and earnings per share, please refer to Note 12 Subsequent
events.
- 5 -
Note 2 Accounting pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
ASU No. 2010-16, Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued ASU No. 2010-16,
Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities. The guidance clarifies
that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or portions thereof) before a jackpot is won
if the entity can avoid paying that jackpot since the machine can legally be removed from the
gaming floor without payment of the base amount. Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue
when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. This guidance applies to both base jackpots
and the incremental portion of progressive jackpots. The guidance is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This
guidance should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings
in the period of adoption. Under the gaming regulations in the
various jurisdictions in which the
Company operates, the removal of base jackpots is not prohibited and upon adoption, the Company
recorded an increase of $5.6 million to retained earnings in January 2011.
Note 3 Stockholders equity
Changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
351,020 |
|
Net income |
|
|
21,846 |
|
Jackpot liability cumulative adjustment |
|
|
5,582 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
(6,126 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3,270 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
523 |
|
Shares remitted for tax withholding |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
376,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $21.8
million and $17.9 million, respectively.
- 6 -
Note 4 Earnings per share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260. Basic earnings per
share are computed by dividing reported earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution from all
potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options and restricted stock units. For the periods
presented, all outstanding options with an exercise price lower than the market price have been
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding basic earnings per share |
|
|
58,322 |
|
|
|
57,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding diluted earnings per share |
|
|
59,634 |
|
|
|
58,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, potentially dilutive stock options
excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled
3.0 million and 3.5 million, respectively.
Note 5 Goodwill and other intangible assets
As required under ASC Topic 350, the Company performs an annual assessment of its goodwill and
other intangible assets to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Additionally,
the guidance requires an immediate impairment assessment if a change in circumstances can
materially negatively affect the fair value of the intangible assets. For the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no impairment charges relating to goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets. The Company will perform its annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2011.
The Company utilized Level 2 inputs as described in Note 8 Fair value measurements to
determine fair value relating to goodwill and intangible assets.
- 7 -
Note 6 Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Senior credit facility, secured by first priority security interest in
substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its
subsidiaries, consisting of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving loan facility, at variable interest (3.6% at March
31, 2011
and 3.5% at December 31, 2010); $12.0 million quarterly
commitment reductions from December 31, 2010 through June 30, 2012 with remaining balance of loans due August 10, 2012 |
|
$ |
466,000 |
|
|
$ |
510,000 |
|
Term loan facility, at variable interest (3.6% at March 31,
2011 and
3.5% at December 31, 2010); $1.0 million principal payments
due quarterly through September 30, 2011; $94.2 million
principal payments due quarterly from December 31, 2011
through June 30, 2012 with remaining balance of $94.3 million
due November 10, 2012 |
|
|
379,000 |
|
|
|
380,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes, unsecured, 9.25% fixed interest, payable semi-annually
on June 1 and December 1, principal due June 1, 2014 (net of
$9,658 and $10,315 discount at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
|
|
640,342 |
|
|
|
639,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,485,452 |
|
|
|
1,529,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
(190,486 |
) |
|
|
(97,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,294,966 |
|
|
$ |
1,432,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility
The Companys senior secured credit facility in effect at March 31, 2011 (the Credit
Facility) includes a $576.0 million revolving loan facility maturing in August 2012 and a term
loan facility maturing in November 2012.
At March 31, 2011, the Companys principal debt outstanding under the Credit Facility
consisted of $466.0 million under the revolving loan facility and $379.0 million under the term
loan facility. All mandatory principal repayments have been made through March 31, 2011. As of
March 31, 2011, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $105.8
million, after giving effect to $4.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. The revolving loan
facility is subject to commitment reductions of $12.0 million each quarter from December 31, 2010
through June 30, 2012, with the remaining balance of loans due
August 10, 2012. The term loan
requires $94.2 million principal payments due quarterly from December 31, 2011 through June 30,
2012, with the remaining balance of $94.3 million due November 10, 2012.
- 8 -
Senior unsecured notes
In May 2009, ACI completed offerings of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/4%
Senior Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Notes). Of the total, $500.0 million principal amount of the 2014
Notes were sold at a price of 97.097% of the principal amount and $150.0 million principal amount
of the 2014 Notes were sold at a price of 100% of the principal amount. ACI used the net proceeds
from the sale of the 2014 Notes (approximately $620.0 million, after deducting discounts and
expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan indebtedness outstanding under the Credit
Facility. Simultaneously, the Company terminated $650.0 million of revolving loan commitments under
the Credit Facility.
The terms of the 2014 Notes are governed by an indenture. Interest on the 2014 Notes is
payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The 2014 Notes mature on
June 1, 2014. The 2014 Notes and the guarantees of the 2014 Notes are senior unsecured obligations
of ACI and certain of its subsidiaries, including each of its material subsidiaries (the
Guarantors), respectively, and rank equally with or senior to, in right of payment, all existing
or future unsecured indebtedness of ACI and each Guarantor, respectively, but will be effectively
subordinated in right of payment to the credit facility indebtedness and any future secured
indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the 2014
Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACI, and the Guarantors constitute
substantially all of ACIs direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no
operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors and, other than its investment
in the Guarantors, the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are
substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity on a consolidated basis of
the Company. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors
are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to
investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable statutes, there are no
restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash
dividends, loans or advances.
Debt covenants
The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of March 31, 2011, the Company was required to
maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA as defined in the
Credit Facility, of no more than 5.75:1, and a senior leverage ratio, calculated as senior debt
divided by EBITDA, of no more than 5.00:1. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the
Companys leverage ratio was 4.46:1 and 4.76:1, respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was also 4.46:1 and 4.76:1, respectively.
As of March 31, 2011, the indenture governing the 2014 Notes contains covenants that limit
ACIs and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) ability to, among other
things, (i) pay dividends or make distributions, repurchase equity securities, prepay subordinated
debt or make certain investments, (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock or
preferred stock, (iii) create liens on assets, (iv) merge or consolidate with another company or
sell all or substantially all assets and (v) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition,
pursuant to the indenture, if ACI experiences certain changes of control, each holder of the 2014
Notes can require ACI to repurchase all or a portion of such holders outstanding 2014 Notes at a
price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase
date.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all applicable
covenants under the Credit Facility and the 2014 Notes.
- 9 -
Note 7 Derivative instruments and hedging activities
From time to time, the Company seeks to manage interest rate risk associated with variable
rate borrowings through the use of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.
In 2008, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swaps with two different
commercial banks to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings under the Credit
Facility. Both swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and matured on July 19, 2010. Pursuant to
each of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company was obligated to make quarterly fixed rate
payments to the counterparty, while the counterparty was obligated to make quarterly floating rate
payments to the Company based on three-month LIBOR on the same notional amount.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swap liability
was zero due to the termination of both interest rate swap agreements on July 19, 2010. As of March
31, 2010, the Companys interest rate swaps were valued as a $8.3 million liability and were
included in accrued liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the swaps increased
the Companys interest expense by $8.0 million.
The Company may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection
agreements in the future, although it has no current intention to do so.
Note 8 Fair value measurements
The Company measures the fair value of its deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities
on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value
hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs
are observable or whose significant value driver is observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore
requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
- 10 -
The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were
accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2011 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
|
Quoted Market |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Prices in Active |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Markets (Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation plan
assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,653 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation plan
liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The fair value of the deferred compensation assets is based on the cash-surrender value of
rabbi trust-owned life insurance policies, which are invested in variable life insurance separate
accounts that are similar to mutual funds. These investments are in the same accounts and purchased
in substantially the same amounts as the deferred compensation plan participants selected
investments, which represent the underlying liabilities to participants. Liabilities under the
deferred compensation plan are recorded at amounts due to participants, based on the fair value of
participants selected investments.
Fair value of long-term debt
The estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt at March 31, 2011 was approximately
$1.554 billion, versus its book value of $1.485 billion. The estimated fair value of the Companys
long-term debt at December 31, 2010 was approximately $1.559 billion, versus its book value of
$1.530 billion. The estimated fair value of the 2014 Notes and the term loan facility debt was
based on quoted market prices on or about March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The estimated fair
value of the revolving loan facility debt was based on its bid price on or about March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.
Note 9 Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $3.3 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, no
associated future income tax benefit was recognized. As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately
$24.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation
arrangements granted under the Companys stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
- 11 -
The weighted-average fair value at the grant date of stock options granted during the quarter
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $6.15 and $6.73, respectively. The fair value of each option
award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with
the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
47.6 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Expected annual dividend yield |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
$ |
20.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
9.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
25.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
4,706 |
|
|
$ |
20.49 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
7,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
21.67 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
4,884 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic
value that would have been realized by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
options on March 31, 2011. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The intrinsic value
of a stock option is the excess of ACIs closing stock price on that date over the exercise price,
multiplied by the number of in-the-money options.
- 12 -
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested stock option activity for the three
months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Thousands) |
|
|
(per Share) |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
18.08 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17.66 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
16.50 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
19.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
$ |
18.08 |
|
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested restricted stock unit activity for
the three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Thousands) |
|
|
(per Unit) |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
16.61 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17.66 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
14.25 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
16.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
$ |
16.63 |
|
Note 10 Income taxes
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits totaled $5.0 million and
$4.9 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized benefits that would affect the
effective tax rate if recognized was $1.2 million at March 31, 2011 and $1.1 million at December
31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, accrued interest and penalties
totaled $0.7 million, of which $0.5 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the effective
income tax rates were 42.5% and 43.3%, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in numerous jurisdictions. The statutes of limitations
vary by jurisdiction, with certain of these statutes expiring without examination each year. With
the normal expiration of statutes of limitations, the Company anticipates that the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $0.6 million within the next 12 months, none of which
would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Note 11 Commitments and contingencies
Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in
the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that
management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability,
workers compensation and employee health coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals
of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but not
reported claims. At both
- 13 -
March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, the estimated liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported
claims totaled $10.8 million. The Company considers historical loss experience and certain unusual
claims in estimating these liabilities. The Company believes the use of this method to account for
these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental
accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and severity and
other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.
Note 12 Subsequent events
On April 14, 2011, ACI obtained $2.2 billion of new debt financing (the Debt Refinancing),
including a $1.4 billion senior secured credit facility (the New Credit Facility) and $800.0 million
principal amount of its unsecured 7.50% senior notes due 2021 (the 2021 Notes). The New
Credit Facility consists of (i) a $200 million A term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and
matures in 2016, (ii) a $700 million B term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and matures in
2018 and (iii) a $500 million revolving loan facility, $368 million of which was borrowed at
closing and which matures in 2016. The 2021 Notes were sold at
a price of 99.125% of the principal amount, and the $700.0 million B term loan was sold at a price of 99.75% of the principal amount.
The A term loan and the revolving loan facility
bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75% per annum or the base rate plus
1.75% per annum, at ACIs option. The B term loan bears interest at LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%) plus
3.0% per annum or the base rate (subject to a base rate floor of 2.0%) plus 2.0% per annum, at
ACIs option. The LIBOR margin for the A term loan and the revolving loan facility is subject to
reduction based on the Companys Total Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the New Credit Facility
agreement. ACI pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving loan facility of 0.50%
per annum, which is subject to reduction based on the Total Net Leverage Ratio.
The terms of the 2021 Notes are governed by an indenture. The 2021 Notes bear interest at a
fixed rate of 7.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, with the initial interest payment on October 15, 2011. The 2021 Notes mature on April 15,
2021. The 2021 Notes and the guarantees of the 2021 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of ACI
and the Guarantors, respectively, and rank equally with or senior to, in right of payment, all
existing or future unsecured indebtedness of ACI and each Guarantor, respectively, but will be
effectively subordinated in right of payment to the New Credit Facility indebtedness and any future
secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the 2021
Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACI, and the Guarantors constitute
substantially all of ACIs direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no
operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors and, other than its investment
in the Guarantors, the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are
substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity on a consolidated basis of
the Company. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors
are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to
investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable statutes, there are no
restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash
dividends, loans or advances.
- 14 -
On April 19, 2011, ACI purchased 26,150,000 shares of its common stock held by the Estate at
$17.50 per share, for a total of $457.6 million. The purchase was made pursuant to a definitive
Stock Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) entered into by ACI and the Estate on March 25,
2011, following the execution of a binding letter agreement entered into on February 27, 2011. The
shares purchased represented approximately 45% of ACIs outstanding shares and 83% of the Estates
holdings in the Company at the time of the purchase. As of the date of this filing, the Estate owns
approximately 15% of ACIs common stock.
Proceeds from the Debt Refinancing were used to (i) repurchase ACIs outstanding 2014 Notes
tendered pursuant to ACIs tender offer announced on March 29, 2011, including payment of the
tender premium and accrued interest, (ii) prepay and permanently retire all of the indebtedness
under the prior Credit Facility, (iii) purchase 26,150,000 shares of ACIs common stock from the
Estate as described above and (iv) pay related fees and expenses.
Based
on estimates by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the Mississippi River, the casino facility at Ameristar
Vicksburg faces potential extraordinary flood risk in mid-May. The Company has constructed physical enhancements
designed to withstand the anticipated flood levels. In order to ensure the safety of guests and team members,
Ameristar Vicksburg may be required to close for up to approximately two weeks. If closure is required, the
Company estimates it likely would commence approximately one week before the crest, which is anticipated on or about
May 19, 2011. If Ameristar Vicksburg is closed for an extended period or if the facility incurs extensive
damage, the Company would incur significant costs and lost profits, which will exceed the limited property and
business interruption insurance coverage for flooding in Vicksburg.
- 15 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Overview
We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and
other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Iowa, Colorado, Mississippi,
Indiana and Nevada. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles
(serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving
the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska
and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan
area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana);
Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino
and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest).
Our financial results are dependent upon the number of guests that we attract to our
properties and the amounts those guests spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may be
affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of our
guests, weather conditions affecting our properties, achieving and maintaining cost efficiencies,
competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the commencement of new
gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or property acquisition and disposition
transactions, construction at existing facilities and general public sentiment regarding travel. We
may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to seasonality,
variations in gaming hold percentages and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for
any quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods
results.
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating
performance:
|
|
|
General Economic Conditions. The weak economic conditions continue to
adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. |
|
|
|
|
Stock Repurchase Transaction and Recent Debt Refinancing. Following the
execution of a binding letter agreement entered into on
February 27, 2011, on March 25, 2011 we entered into
a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement with the Estate of Craig H.
Neilsen (the Estate), our then majority stockholder, to purchase 26,150,000 shares of our
Common Stock held by the Estate at a purchase price of $17.50 per share, for an aggregate
purchase price of $457,625,000 (the Repurchase Transaction). The Repurchase Transaction
was completed on April 19, 2011 and reduced our outstanding shares by approximately 45%. |
|
|
|
|
On April 14, 2011, we obtained $2.2 billion of new debt financing (the Debt Refinancing).
Proceeds from the Debt Refinancing were used to (i) repurchase our outstanding 91/4% senior
notes due 2014 (the 2014 Notes), including payment of the tender premium and accrued
interest, (ii) prepay and permanently retire all of the indebtedness under our prior senior
secured credit facility, (iii) complete the Repurchase Transaction and (iv) pay related fees
and expenses. The Debt Refinancing extended the maturities of all of our debt and
significantly reduced the principal amortization required under our former debt agreements
for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012. We estimate approximately $84 million will
be recognized as a loss on early extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2011. |
|
|
|
|
Debt and Interest Expense. At March 31, 2011, prior to the Debt Refinancing,
our total debt was $1.49 billion. Net repayments totaled $45.0 million during the first
quarter of 2011, including a $44.0 million repayment of a portion of the principal balance
outstanding under the prior revolving loan facility. |
|
|
|
|
For the first quarter of 2011, our consolidated net interest expense decreased by $9.4
million compared to prior-year first quarter. The decrease is primarily attributable to the
July 2010 expiration of our two interest rate swap agreements and also an overall lower debt
balance. |
- 16 -
|
|
|
After giving effect to the Debt Refinancing on April 14, 2011, our total debt
outstanding was $2.07 billion. Assuming no significant increase in current LIBOR interest
rates, we expect our interest expense for the remainder of 2011 to increase slightly from
the first quarter of 2011 as a result of an increase in our outstanding debt balance, as
substantially offset by a lower weighted-average interest rate. |
|
|
|
|
East Chicago Bridge Closure. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the highway
bridge near our Ameristar East Chicago property was permanently closed by the Indiana
Department of Transportation (INDOT) due to safety concerns. The bridge closure has made
access to the property inconvenient for many of our guests and has significantly impacted
the propertys admission levels and operating results relative to levels prior to the
closure. First quarter 2011 net revenues and operating income increased by 4.9% and 65.1%,
respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, the first full quarter
following the bridge closure. The property also increased its first quarter market share on
a year-over-year basis from 24.1% to 25.7%. The increase in market share, as well as the
enhanced efficiency in operating and marketing the property over time subsequent to the
bridge closure, have contributed to East Chicagos improvement noted in the first quarter
of 2011. |
|
|
|
|
We have been engaged in discussions with INDOT, the City of
East Chicago and representatives of other significant stakeholders in the East Chicago
community regarding the possible reconstruction of the Cline Avenue bridge, with a portion
of the cost to be contributed by the Company. At this time we are not certain whether the
bridge will be rebuilt. If the bridge is not rebuilt, INDOT has plans to make improvements
to an alternate route to the Ameristar East Chicago property. These improvements include
converting a portion of the route from surface streets to highway and enhancing street
lighting and signage. The timing of these improvements is uncertain in light of the ongoing
negotiations regarding the replacement of the Cline Avenue bridge. The adverse business
impact is expected to continue unless and until access to the property is improved. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles. In early March 2010, a competitor opened a new casino
facility located in the southeastern portion of St. Louis County, approximately 30 miles
from our St. Charles property. The additional competition has adversely affected the
financial performance of Ameristar St. Charles and the other facilities operating in the
market. The new casino contributed to a decline in our propertys net revenues of 3.1% from
the prior-year first quarter. Also, first quarter market share for the property decreased
on a year-over-year basis from 26.9% to 25.2%. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar Vicksburg. Based on estimates by the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the Mississippi River, our casino facility at Ameristar Vicksburg
faces potential extraordinary flood risk in mid-May. We have constructed physical enhancements designed
to withstand the anticipated flood levels. In order to ensure the safety of guests and team members,
Ameristar Vicksburg may be required to close for up to approximately two weeks. If closure is required,
we estimate it likely would commence approximately one week before the crest, which is anticipated on or about
May 19, 2011. We believe our recent enhancements combined with flood mitigation procedures made by the
Army Corps of Engineers have reduced our exposure to significant property damage and lost profits from
business interruption. However, if Ameristar Vicksburg is closed for an extended period or if the facility
incurs extensive damage, we would incur significant costs and lost profits, which will exceed the limited
property and business interruption insurance coverage for flooding in Vicksburg. |
- 17 -
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and
the results of operations of our operating properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
81,626 |
|
|
$ |
69,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(12,073 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(51,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
68,100 |
|
|
$ |
70,309 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
57,104 |
|
|
|
54,624 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
41,561 |
|
|
|
38,926 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
36,881 |
|
|
|
36,954 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
31,334 |
|
|
|
30,651 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
58,764 |
|
|
|
56,020 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
14,999 |
|
|
|
15,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
308,743 |
|
|
$ |
302,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
18,644 |
|
|
$ |
17,818 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
16,940 |
|
|
|
14,277 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
14,774 |
|
|
|
11,929 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
8,428 |
|
|
|
7,673 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
11,481 |
|
|
|
10,086 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
7,592 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(18,900 |
) |
|
|
(16,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
62,613 |
|
|
$ |
52,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Margins(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
Consolidated operating income margin |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating income margin is operating income as a percentage of net revenues. |
- 18 -
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slots |
|
$ |
280,971 |
|
|
$ |
279,895 |
|
Table games |
|
|
32,318 |
|
|
|
30,818 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino revenues |
|
|
317,121 |
|
|
|
314,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
35,169 |
|
|
|
33,261 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
19,203 |
|
|
|
19,387 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,222 |
|
|
|
7,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-casino revenues |
|
|
61,594 |
|
|
|
60,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,715 |
|
|
|
374,916 |
|
Less: Promotional Allowances |
|
|
(69,972 |
) |
|
|
(72,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues |
|
$ |
308,743 |
|
|
$ |
302,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 increased $6.1 million, or
2.0%, from the first quarter of 2010. The increase in consolidated net revenues was primarily
attributable to more effective and efficient marketing. Additionally, we experienced unusually low
table games hold in the first quarter of 2010, compared to relatively normalized table games hold
percentages in the first quarter of 2011 following new policies
implemented by management commencing in the
second quarter of 2010 to reduce table games hold volatility. First quarter 2011 net revenues
improved on a year-over-year basis at four of our seven gaming
locations, while Ameristar Black Hawks and Jackpots net revenues remained flat and Ameristar St. Charles net revenues decreased
by $2.2 million, or 3.1%, when compared to the first quarter of 2010. Ameristar St. Charles net
revenue decrease is due to the opening of a new gaming competitor in the St. Louis market in early
March 2010.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, consolidated promotional allowances decreased
$2.3 million (3.2%) from the corresponding 2010 period. The decrease in promotional allowances in
the first quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of efficiently reducing promotional costs at
each of our properties.
Operating Income
In the first quarter of 2011, consolidated operating income increased $9.9 million, or 18.7%,
from the first quarter of 2010, due to the revenue improvement described above and lower operating
expenses. Benefits costs declined $2.4 million year-over-year primarily as a result of lower health
benefits expense. Additionally, we implemented certain operational enhancements that contributed to
a 2.8 percentage point improvement in our consolidated operating income margin for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011, corporate expense
increased $2.3 million, due
mostly to $3.6 million incurred for non-operational professional fees partially offset by a
decrease in benefits expense of $1.3 million compared to the first quarter of 2010.
- 19 -
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
25,151 |
|
|
$ |
34,714 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
25,055 |
|
|
$ |
34,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of
amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
8,323 |
|
|
$ |
17,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average total debt
outstanding |
|
$ |
1,530,891 |
|
|
$ |
1,688,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, decreased $9.4 million (27.3%) from the 2010 first quarter. The decrease is due
primarily to the expiration of our two interest rate swap agreements that occurred in July 2010 and
a lower overall outstanding debt balance.
Income Taxes
For the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our income tax provision was $16.2 million and
$8.2 million, respectively. Our effective income tax rate was 42.5% for the quarter ended March 31,
2011, compared to 43.3% for the corresponding 2010 period.
Net Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, consolidated net income increased $11.2 million, or
104.6%, from the first quarter of 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to the improvement
in net revenues, lower operating costs and a decrease in interest expense. Diluted earnings per
share were $0.37 for the first quarter of 2011, compared to $0.18 in the corresponding 2010 period,
based on a weighted-average of diluted common shares outstanding of 59.6 million and 58.9 million for the quarters ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively.
- 20 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows Summary
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Unaudited) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
81,626 |
|
|
$ |
69,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(10,868 |
) |
|
|
(12,379 |
) |
Decrease in construction contracts payable |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(2,560 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
(1,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(12,073 |
) |
|
|
(16,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(45,003 |
) |
|
|
(48,189 |
) |
Debt issuance and amendment costs |
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(6,126 |
) |
|
|
(6,068 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(51,984 |
) |
|
|
(41,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
17,569 |
|
|
$ |
11,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our business is primarily conducted on a cash basis. Accordingly, operating cash flows
follow trends in our operating income, excluding non-cash items. For the three months ended March
31, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities increased $11.8 million from 2010, mostly as a
result of the increase in operating income and also changes in our accounts payable and deferred
income tax balances in 2011.
First quarter 2011 and 2010 capital expenditures included minor construction projects, slot
machine purchases and the acquisition of long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance
projects at all of our properties.
During the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our Board of Directors declared quarterly
cash dividends of $0.105 per share, which were paid on March 15, 2011 and March 15, 2010,
respectively.
During the first quarter of 2011, net debt repayments totaled $45.0 million, of which $44.0
million related to the repayment of a portion of the principal balance outstanding under our prior
revolving loan facility. All mandatory principal repayments have been made through March 31, 2011.
In April 2011, we made $15.0 million in debt repayments on the revolving loan facility.
On April 14, 2011, we obtained $2.2 billion of new debt financing, including a $1.4 billion
senior secured credit facility (the New Credit Facility) and $800.0 million principal amount of
unsecured 7.50% Senior Notes due 2021 (the 2021 Notes). The New Credit Facility consists of (i) a
$200 million A term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and matures in 2016, (ii) a $700
million B term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and matures in 2018 and (iii) a $500 million
revolving loan facility, $368 million of which was borrowed at closing
- 21 -
and which matures in 2016. Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, we will have the
option to increase the total amount available under the New Credit Facility by up to the greater of
an additional $200 million or an amount determined by reference to our Total Net Leverage Ratio (as
defined in the New Credit Facility agreement).
The A term
loan and the revolving loan facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.75% per annum or the base rate plus
1.75% per annum, at our option. The B term loan bears interest at LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%) plus
3.0% per annum or the base rate (subject to a base rate floor of 2.0%) plus 2.0% per annum, at our
option. The LIBOR margin for the A term loan and the revolving loan facility is subject to
reduction based on our Total Net Leverage Ratio. We pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of
the revolving loan facility of 0.50% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on the Total
Net Leverage Ratio. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially
all of our assets.
The 2021 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in
arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, with the initial interest payment on October 15,
2011. The 2021 Notes mature on April 15, 2021.
The New Credit Facility agreement requires certain mandatory principal repayments prior to
maturity for both term loans. The A term loan requires the following principal amortization: 0% in
2011; 3.75% in 2012; 12.5% in 2013; 18.75% in 2014; 50% in 2015; and
the remaining 15% in 2016. The B term loan requires mandatory
principal reductions of 1% per annum, with the remaining 93.25% due
at maturity.
Proceeds from the Debt Refinancing were used to (i) repurchase our 2014 Notes tendered
pursuant to our tender offer announced on March 29, 2011, including payment of the tender premium
and accrued interest, (ii) prepay and permanently retire all of the indebtedness under our prior
credit facility, (iii) complete the Repurchase Transaction on April 19, 2011 for an aggregate
purchase price of $457.6 million and (iv) pay related fees and expenses.
After giving effect to the Debt Refinancing on April 14, 2011, our total debt outstanding was
$2.07 billion and the amount of the revolving loan facility
available for borrowing was approximately $128 million, after giving effect to $4.2 million of outstanding
letters of credit.
Assuming no significant increase in current LIBOR rates, we expect our interest expense for
the remainder of 2011 to increase slightly from the first quarter of 2011 as a result of an
increase in our outstanding debt balance, as substantially offset by
a lower weighted-average
interest rate. The Debt Refinancing reduces the weighted-average interest rate on our outstanding
debt from approximately 6.7% to approximately 5.4% based on current LIBOR rates.
In addition to the availability under the senior credit facility, we had $88.8 million of cash
and cash equivalents at March 31, 2011, approximately $70.0 million of which were required for
daily operations.
Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating
activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank
debt and other debt financing. If our existing sources of cash are insufficient to meet our
operations and liquidity requirements, we will be required to seek additional financing that would
likely be more expensive than the New Credit Facility and/or scale back our capital plans or reduce
other expenditures. Any loss from service of our properties for any reason could materially
adversely affect us, including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy debt covenants.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation
S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the
estimated useful lives assigned to our assets, asset impairment, health benefit reserves, workers
compensation and general liability reserves, purchase price allocations made in connection with
acquisitions, the determination of bad debt reserves and the calculation of our income tax
liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for
calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based in part on our historical experience, terms of
existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from
independent valuation experts or other outside sources. We cannot assure you that our actual
results will conform to our estimates. For additional information on critical accounting policies
and estimates, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, including the plans and
objectives of management for our business, operations and financial performance. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use
of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, estimates, anticipates, intends,
expects, plans, is confident that, should or words of similar meaning, with reference to us
or our management. Similarly, statements that describe our future operating performance, financial
results, financial position, plans, objectives, strategies or goals are forward-looking statements.
Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors,
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to
uncertainties concerning operating cash flow in future periods, our borrowing capacity under the
New Credit Facility or any replacement financing, the severity of the
flooding in Vicksburg, Mississippi and the length of time of the
possible closure of Ameristar Vicksburg, our ability to undertake and complete capital
expenditure projects in accordance with established budgets and schedules, changes in competitive
conditions, regulatory restrictions and changes in regulation or legislation (including gaming tax
laws) that could affect us. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those
contemplated by any forward-looking statement. In addition to the other risks and uncertainties
mentioned in connection with certain forward-looking statements throughout this Quarterly Report,
attention is directed to Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2010 for a discussion of the factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect
our future results.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such
as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to
market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit facility. Outstanding amounts
borrowed under our senior credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (in the case of
Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest rate (in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable
margin, or add-on. As of March 31, 2011, we had $845.0 million outstanding under our prior senior
credit facility, bearing interest at variable rates indexed to three-month LIBOR. At March 31,
2011, the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facility debt outstanding was 3.6%.
An increase
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of one percentage point in the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facility
debt outstanding at March 31, 2011 would increase our annual interest cost by $8.5 million.
On July 19, 2010, our two interest rate swap agreements expired. (See Note 7 Derivative
instruments and hedging activities of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
discussion of the interest rate swaps.) We may enter into additional swap transactions or other
interest rate protection agreements from time to time in the future, although we have no current
intention to do so.
Should we elect to use derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in the interest
rates in the future, we again would be exposed to the potential failure of our counterparties to
perform under the terms of the agreements. We would minimize this risk by entering into interest
rate swap agreements with highly rated commercial banks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of
the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Companys management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over
financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the first fiscal quarter of
2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during
the first fiscal quarter of 2011.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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4.1
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Second Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of
April 11, 2011, by and
among Ameristar Casinos,
Inc., the Guarantors party
thereto and Wilmington
Trust FSB
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 12, 2011. |
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4.2
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Indenture, dated as of
April 14, 2011, among
Ameristar Casinos, Inc.,
the Guarantors named
therein and Wilmington
Trust FSB, as trustee
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 19, 2011. |
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4.3
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Credit Agreement, dated as
of April 14, 2011, among
Ameristar Casinos, Inc.,
the Lenders from time to
time party thereto, Wells
Fargo Bank, National
Association, Bank of
America, N.A. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. , as
Syndication Agents,
Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated and
J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., as Joint Lead
Arrangers and Joint
Bookrunners, Commerzbank
AG, New York and Grand
Cayman Branches and US
Bank National Association,
as Co-Documentation
Agents, and Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas, as
Administrative Agent
(without exhibits)
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 19, 2011. |
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4.4
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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10.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement
dated as of March 25, 2011
between Ameristar Casinos,
Inc. and the Estate of
Craig H. Neilsen
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to ACIs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
March 28, 2011. |
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10.2
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Registration Rights
Agreement, dated April 14,
2011, among Ameristar
Casinos, Inc., the
Guarantors named therein
and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC and Credit
Agricole Securities (USA)
Inc., as representatives
of the Initial Purchasers
named therein
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 19, 2011. |
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10.3
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Separation Agreement dated
as of April 25, 2011
between Ameristar Casinos,
Inc. and Ray H. Neilsen
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 28, 2011. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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31.1
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Certification of Gordon R.
Kanofsky, Chief Executive
Officer, pursuant to Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14 under
the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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31.2
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Certification of Thomas M.
Steinbauer, Senior Vice
President of Finance,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer, pursuant to
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as
adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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32
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Certification of Chief
Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
Registrant
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Date: May 10, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Thomas M. Steinbauer |
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Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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