UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-21571
MONSTER WORLDWIDE, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE |
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13-3906555 |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
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(IRS EMPLOYER |
622 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017 |
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(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) |
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(212) 351-7000 |
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(REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer x |
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Accelerated Filer o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers class of common stock as of May 1, 2007, the latest practicable date.
Class |
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Outstanding on |
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Common Stock |
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125,828,386 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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4,762,000 |
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MONSTER
WORLDWIDE, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page |
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No. |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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17 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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18 |
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29 |
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29 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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31 |
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32 |
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33 |
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33 |
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34 |
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(All other items on this report are inapplicable) |
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2
MONSTER
WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
329,028 |
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$ |
257,036 |
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Salaries and related |
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122,347 |
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91,553 |
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Office and general |
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70,417 |
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46,745 |
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Marketing and promotion |
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78,069 |
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65,799 |
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Total operating expenses |
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270,833 |
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204,097 |
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Operating income |
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58,195 |
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52,939 |
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Interest and other, net |
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5,304 |
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3,130 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity interest |
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63,499 |
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56,069 |
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Income taxes |
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22,352 |
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20,411 |
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Losses in equity interests, net |
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(1,420 |
) |
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(1,241 |
) |
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Income from continuing operations |
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39,727 |
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34,417 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(245 |
) |
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7,845 |
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Net income |
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$ |
39,482 |
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$ |
42,262 |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Earnings per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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0.06 |
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Basic earnings per share* |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Earnings per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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0.06 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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129,653 |
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126,753 |
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Diluted |
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132,464 |
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130,619 |
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* - Basic earnings per share does not add for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 due to rounding.
See accompanying notes.
3
MONSTER
WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
89,742 |
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$ |
58,680 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
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591,262 |
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537,893 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,194 and $11,924 |
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417,329 |
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444,747 |
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Prepaid and other |
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89,650 |
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82,488 |
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Total current assets |
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1,187,983 |
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1,123,808 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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115,729 |
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102,402 |
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Goodwill |
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590,553 |
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589,041 |
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Intangibles, net |
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50,262 |
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51,695 |
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Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
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57,748 |
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59,625 |
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Other assets |
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55,540 |
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43,232 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,057,815 |
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$ |
1,969,803 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
74,992 |
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$ |
56,098 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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190,394 |
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218,319 |
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Income taxes payable |
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13,646 |
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84,433 |
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Deferred revenue |
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449,836 |
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444,145 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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7,074 |
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23,249 |
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Total current liabilities |
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735,942 |
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826,244 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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395 |
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415 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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38,530 |
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32,594 |
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Long-term income taxes payable |
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84,480 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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966 |
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865 |
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Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
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Total liabilities |
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860,313 |
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860,118 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, authorized 800 shares; issued and outstanding: none |
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Common stock $.001 par value, authorized 1,500,000 shares; issued: 127,423 and 125,724 shares, respectively; outstanding: 125,501 and 123,802 shares, respectively |
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126 |
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126 |
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Class B common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 39,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 4,762 shares |
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5 |
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5 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,687,407 |
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1,636,023 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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87,708 |
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87,632 |
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Retained deficit |
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(577,744 |
) |
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(614,101 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,197,502 |
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1,109,685 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
2,057,815 |
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$ |
1,969,803 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
MONSTER
WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows provided by operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
39,482 |
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$ |
42,262 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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245 |
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(7,845 |
) |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,981 |
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9,772 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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2,483 |
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2,824 |
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Non-cash compensation |
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4,362 |
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2,029 |
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Common stock issued for matching contribution to 401(k) plan |
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996 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,100 |
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6,736 |
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Loss in equity interests and other |
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1,420 |
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1,235 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of purchase transactions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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25,170 |
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(3,062 |
) |
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Prepaid and other |
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(2 |
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(1,492 |
) |
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Deferred revenue |
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5,691 |
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15,900 |
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Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other |
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(8,950 |
) |
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8,377 |
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Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations |
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(2,983 |
) |
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4,326 |
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Total adjustments |
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39,517 |
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39,796 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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78,999 |
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82,058 |
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Cash flows used for investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(21,612 |
) |
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(9,416 |
) |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(365,031 |
) |
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(334,990 |
) |
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Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
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311,662 |
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238,001 |
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Payments for acquisitions and intangible assets, net of cash acquired |
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(1,664 |
) |
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(1,450 |
) |
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Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
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(19,936 |
) |
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Cash funded to equity investee |
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(2,500 |
) |
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Net cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations |
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(2,469 |
) |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(79,145 |
) |
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(130,260 |
) |
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Cash flows provided by financing activities: |
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Payments on capital lease obligations |
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(276 |
) |
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Payments on acquisition debt |
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(16,310 |
) |
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(22,205 |
) |
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Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
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43,395 |
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59,594 |
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Excess tax benefits on stock option exercises |
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6,486 |
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|
11,275 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(3,326 |
) |
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(8,537 |
) |
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Structured stock repurchase |
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(22,758 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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30,245 |
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|
17,093 |
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Effects of exchange rates on cash |
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|
963 |
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|
547 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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31,062 |
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(30,562 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
58,680 |
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|
196,597 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
89,742 |
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$ |
166,035 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
459 |
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$ |
673 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
29,776 |
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$ |
3,917 |
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Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
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Liabilities created in connection with business combinations |
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$ |
325 |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes.
5
MONSTER WORLDWIDE,
INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Monster Worldwide, Inc. (the Company) has continuing operations that consist of three reportable segments: Monster Careers North America; Monster Careers International; and Internet Advertising & Fees. These segments provide online services to customers in a variety of industries throughout North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.
Monster Careers (North America and International). The Companys Monster Careers segments predominantly earn revenue from the placement of job postings on the websites within the Monster network, access to the Companys resume databases and other career-related services. The majority of the Monster Careers services are free to users and revenue is earned in 38 countries around the world.
Internet Advertising & Fees. The Companys Internet Advertising & Fees segment earns revenue from leads provided to advertisers, the display of advertisements on the Monster network of websites, click-throughs on text-based links and subscriptions to premium services. The majority of the Internet Advertising & Fees services are free to users and revenue from this segment is primarily earned in the United States.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated interim financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained herein. These consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company adheres to the same accounting policies in preparation of interim financial statements. As permitted under generally accepted accounting principles, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes are based on full year assumptions. Such amounts are expensed in full in the year incurred. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon estimated annual income tax rates.
Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made for consistent presentation.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Basic earnings per share does not include the effects of potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock bonus awards, and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, commitments to issue common stock and
6
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options for periods in which the options exercise price is lower than the Companys average share price for the period.
Certain stock options and stock issuable under employee compensation plans were excluded from the computation of earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect. The weighted average number of such common stock equivalents is approximately 624,000 and 713,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common and Class B common share follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(thousands of shares) |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
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129,653 |
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126,753 |
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Effect of common stock equivalents stock options and stock issuable under employee compensation plans |
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|
2,811 |
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|
3,866 |
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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132,464 |
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|
130,619 |
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The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R) Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R) using the modified-prospective-transition method beginning January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires the recognition of (a) compensation cost for all share based payments granted, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $4,362 and $2,029 during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company grants stock options, non-vested stock and restricted stock units to employees, directors and executive officers.
At March 31, 2007, the Company has the following stock-based compensation plans:
Stock Options. In January 2007, the Companys Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock options to certain employees in France. Under the terms of the award, 25% of the stock options vested immediately and the remaining 75% will be amortized over three years, on a straight-line basis. The Company recognized approximately $186 of pre-tax compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations related to this grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 the Company recognized approximately $95 of pre-tax compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations related to stock options granted to members of our Board of Directors that were not subject to the accelerated vesting in December 2005.
Stock Bonus Arrangements. The Company, from time to time, enters into separate share-based payment arrangements with executive officers and directors. The terms of such agreements are subject to various specified performance and/or vesting conditions. As of March 31, 2007, there were approximately 372,280 non-vested shares outstanding related to these agreements. The Company measured the equity awards to executive officers using the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date the award was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Directors of the Company receive automatic grants of equity awards and such awards are measured using the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of the automatic grant. These awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $1,605 and $1,290, respectively, of pre-tax compensation expense, as a component of salaries and related in the consolidated statements of operations, related to stock bonus arrangements with executive officers and directors.
7
Restricted Stock Units. In March 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 663,500 restricted stock units to approximately 330 employees of the Company, subject to certain specified performance-based conditions. In February 2007, the performance-based conditions were certified by the Compensation Committee. Accordingly, individuals are entitled to their award provided that the recipient is continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates on each applicable vesting date.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 93,034 restricted stock units to certain employees. These awards do not have any performance-based conditions and are subject to each recipient being continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates on each applicable vesting date. In March 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 747,240 restricted stock units to approximately 800 employees of the Company. The amount of restricted stock units that are ultimately awarded based on performance are subject to reduction or elimination based on whether or not certain specified performance-based conditions are satisfied. If the minimum performance-based condition becomes satisfied, the number of restricted stock units subject to the award will vest in 25% increments in March 2008, March 2009, March 2010 and March 2011, provided that the recipient is continuously employed by the Company or any of its affiliates on each applicable vesting date.
The Company measured all grants of restricted stock units using the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date the award was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded approximately $2,571 and $644 of pre-tax compensation expense, as a component of salaries and related in the consolidated statements of operations, related to the amortization of restricted stock units.
The following table summarizes the activity of our employee stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
(thousands of shares) |
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Shares |
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Weighted |
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Weighted |
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Aggregate |
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Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
9,573 |
|
|
$ |
28.97 |
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Granted |
|
17 |
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|
46.81 |
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Exercised |
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
28.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled |
|
(353 |
) |
|
31.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
7,717 |
|
|
28.98 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
141,924 |
|
|
|||
Options exerciseable at March 31, 2007 |
|
5,799 |
|
|
$ |
28.73 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
108,104 |
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price of our common stock as of March 31, 2007 and the exercise price of the underlying options. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $33,142 and $59,897, respectively. There is approximately $211 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options awarded under our incentive plan. These costs will be recorded on a straight line basis through 2009.
8
The following table summarizes the activity of our non-vested stock for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
|||
Non-vested at January 1, 2007 |
|
969,030 |
|
|
$ |
44.53 |
|
|
Granted |
|
840,274 |
|
|
47.41 |
|
|
|
Forfieted |
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
48.58 |
|
|
|
Vested |
|
(238,397 |
) |
|
43.86 |
|
|
|
Non-vested at March 31, 2007 |
|
1,558,907 |
|
|
$ |
46.15 |
|
|
As of March 31, 2007 there was approximately $55,681 and $12,430 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Companys grant of restricted stock units and stock bonus agreements, respectively. These awards relate to non-vested stock and are being amortized over the vesting periods on a straight-line basis.
For the period January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007, the Company completed two business combinations. Although the following acquired businesses were not considered to be significant subsidiaries, either individually or in the aggregate, they do affect the comparability of results from period to period. The acquisitions and the acquisition dates are as follows:
Acquired Business |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
Business Segment |
Arbeidskamerater AS (Norway) |
|
January 10, 2007 |
|
Monster Careers International |
PWP, LLC (Education.org) |
|
May 2, 2006 |
|
Internet Advertising & Fees |
Accrued Integration and Restructuring Costs
The Company has formulated integration and restructuring plans to eliminate redundant facilities, personnel and duplicate assets in connection with its business combinations. These costs were recognized as liabilities assumed in connection with the Companys business combinations. Accordingly, these costs are considered part of the purchase price of the business combinations and have been recorded as increases to goodwill. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company capitalized $1,340 to goodwill relating to the Companys February 2005 acquisition of Emailjob. The Company did not increase goodwill or the restructuring and integration accrual during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Changes in the Companys approved restructuring plans or costs related to new restructuring initiatives may be recorded in goodwill for up to one year following the acquisition date and must be recorded in the Companys operating results thereafter. Reductions to integration and restructuring reserves established in connection with purchase business combinations are recorded as a reduction to goodwill. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued $5,808 and $6,075, respectively, for integration and restructuring obligations, mainly for future operating lease payments.
9
4. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE
In February 2005, the Company acquired a 40% interest in ChinaHR.com Holdings Ltd. (ChinaHR) for consideration of $50,000 in cash. In March 2006, the Company increased its ownership interest in ChinaHR to 44.4% by acquiring an additional 4.4% interest from ChinaHR shareholders, for cash consideration of $19,936. The Company accounts for its investment in ChinaHR using the equity method of accounting, thereby recording its owned percentage of ChinaHRs net results of operations as Losses in Equity Interests in the Companys statements of operations. Such losses reduce the carrying value of the Companys investment in ChinaHR. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded a loss in equity interest of $2,089 and $1,241, respectively, related to China HR.
In March 2006, the Company entered into a loan agreement with ChinaHR, whereby the Company has agreed to advance ChinaHR up to an aggregate of $20,000, with no more than $10,000 being advanced in the first year of the agreement. In January 2007, the Company amended the agreement with ChinaHR, increasing the maximum allowable amount to be advanced in the first year from $10,000 to $12,500. Interest on the loans will be assessed at the average one-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR rate plus 1% and shall be payable quarterly, in arrears. The credit facility provides that any advances shall be due and payable in full on the maturity date, which is the earliest of March 2011 or the consummation of an initial public offering of securities by ChinaHR. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company advanced $2,500 under the credit facility, meeting the maximum allowable advance amount in the first year.
ChinaHR is a leading recruitment website in China and provides online recruiting, campus recruiting and other human resource solutions. As a result of its investment, the Company has the right to occupy three of seven seats on ChinaHRs Board of Directors. In addition, the Company also has certain rights and obligations, the amount and likelihood of which are not currently determinable, to acquire a 51% or more interest in ChinaHR in the event of an initial public offering or February 1, 2008, whichever comes first.
The Company has a 25% equity investment in Finland related to a business combination completed in 2001. The Company accounts for its investment in Finland using the equity method of accounting, thereby recording its owned percentage of Finlands net results of operations as a component of Losses in Equity Interests in the Companys statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded income of $669 related to the 25% Finland equity investment. Included in this amount is $456 of income recorded in 2007 for 2006 performance and approximately $213 of income earned in the first quarter of 2007.
The Companys comprehensive income is as follows:
|
Three Months ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
39,482 |
|
|
|
$ |
42,262 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
7,464 |
|
|
||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
$ |
39,558 |
|
|
|
$ |
49,726 |
|
|
In November 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $100,000 of its shares of common stock in the open market or otherwise from time to time over a 30-month period as conditions warrant. Through March 31, 2007, the Company has repurchased 994,584 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $45,081 of which 294,584 shares were repurchased in open market
10
transactions during the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company did not repurchase stock in the open market during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company disposed of the following businesses that collectively comprised its entire Advertising & Communications operating segment. The Company executed these transactions in order to focus more resources to support the growth of the Monster franchise on a global basis. The results of operations of these businesses and the associated disposal costs are reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented:
· On August 31, 2006, the Company sold its TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications business in the United States and Canada, completing the global divestiture of the operating unit. The Company received cash of $36,205 (net of working capital and other adjustments). The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of the business of $125,010 ($123,095 after-tax loss, net of a $1,915 tax benefit) in the third quarter of 2006. Included in the pre-tax loss is approximately $133,000 of remaining goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the Advertising & Communications operating segment. This disposition is considered material and included a significant amount of assets, primarily due to the amount of goodwill on the balance sheet as of August 31, 2006.
· On May 10, 2006, the Company sold its TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications businesses in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In a separate transaction, the Company also sold its recruitment advertising agency in Spain. The Company received cash of $32,950 (net of working capital and other adjustments) and approximately a $9,000 interest bearing note receivable maturing on May 10, 2013. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of these businesses of $543 ($812 after-tax loss, net of a $1,355 tax expense) in the second quarter of 2006, included as a component of discontinued operations in the statements of operations. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company received approximately $6,560 related to the promissory note as a partial repayment. The disposition was not considered material and did not include a significant amount of assets.
· On March 1, 2006, the Company sold its TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications businesses in Australia/New Zealand and Singapore in two separate transactions. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of these businesses of $2,453 ($5,420 including the tax benefit recognized upon disposition) in the first quarter of 2006. The disposition was not considered material and did not include a significant amount of assets.
The following amounts, related to the operations of the Companys disposed businesses in 2006, and have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations in each periods consolidated statement of operations:
|
Three Months ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
Revenue |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,107 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
||
Pre-tax loss on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
||
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
|
||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
|
||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
|
$ |
7,845 |
|
|
11
8. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
The Company conducts business in three reportable segments: Monster CareersNorth America; Monster CareersInternational; and Internet Advertising & Fees. Corporate operating expenses are not allocated to the Companys reportable segments. See Note 1 for a description of our operating segments.
The Companys chief operating decision maker includes the impact of non-cash compensation expenses when measuring the results of each reportable segment. The Company has recorded $4,362 and $2,029 of pre-tax non-cash compensation expense in its statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following tables present the Companys operations by business segment and by geographic region:
|
Three Months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
Revenue |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
Monster: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Careers North America |
|
$ |
184,017 |
|
$ |
159,998 |
|
Careers International |
|
106,206 |
|
64,591 |
|
||
Internet Advertising & Fees |
|
38,805 |
|
32,447 |
|
||
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
329,028 |
|
$ |
257,036 |
|
|
Three Months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
Operating Income |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
Monster: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Careers North America |
|
$ |
65,878 |
|
$ |
54,559 |
|
Careers International |
|
7,961 |
|
765 |
|
||
Internet Advertising & Fees |
|
4,304 |
|
9,486 |
|
||
Total Monster |
|
78,143 |
|
64,810 |
|
||
Corporate expenses |
|
(19,948 |
) |
(11,871 |
) |
||
Operating Income |
|
$ |
58,195 |
|
$ |
52,939 |
|
|
Three Months ended March 31 |
|
|||||
Revenue by Geographic Region |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
United States |
|
$ |
217,923 |
|
$ |
189,820 |
|
International |
|
111,105 |
|
67,216 |
|
||
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
329,028 |
|
$ |
257,036 |
|
The following table reconciles each reportable segments assets to total assets reported on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
Total Assets by Segment |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, |
|
||||||
Monster Careers North America |
|
|
$ |
638,923 |
|
|
|
$ |
669,645 |
|
|
Monster Careers International |
|
|
556,869 |
|
|
|
516,213 |
|
|
||
Internet Advertising & Fees |
|
|
159,092 |
|
|
|
164,482 |
|
|
||
Corporate |
|
|
612,096 |
|
|
|
540,723 |
|
|
||
Shared assets (a) |
|
|
90,835 |
|
|
|
78,740 |
|
|
||
Total Assets |
|
|
$ |
2,057,815 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,969,803 |
|
|
(a) Shared assets represent assets that provide economic benefit to all of the Companys operating segments. Shared assets are not allocated to operating segments for internal reporting or decision-making purposes.
12
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of SFAS No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Upon adoption on January 1, 2007, the Company increased its existing liabilities for uncertain tax positions by $3,125. This increase was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to the Companys opening retained deficit. The Company also reclassified a portion of previously accrued income tax liabilities from current to non-current because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date.
As of January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007 the Company has recorded a liability for $79,599 and $84,480, respectively of unrecognized tax benefits, inclusive of estimated accrued interest and penalties. In addition as of January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007 the Company has reduced its recorded deferred tax assets by $16,478 and $17,172 respectively due to unrecognized tax benefits which would otherwise give rise to a deferred tax asset. If the unrecognized tax benefits were to be recognized in full, the net amount that would be reflected in the income statement tax provision, thereby impacting the effective tax rate, would be $73,568 at January 1, 2007 and $76,788 as of March 31, 2007. The impact of recognition on the income tax provision reflects the liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, net of the deferred tax benefit on accrued interest and state income tax items.
Interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of Income Taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Estimated accrued interest and penalties were $12,275 as of January 1, 2007 and $13,735 as of March 31, 2007.
The Company conducts business globally and as a result, the Company or one or more subsidiaries files income taxes in U.S. Federal jurisdictions and various states and approximately 20 foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to tax examinations by taxing authorities including major jurisdictions such as France, Germany, India, South Korea, Netherlands, United Kingdom, the United States as well as countries in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and in the Asia/Pacific region. With some exceptions, the Company is generally no longer subject to examinations in jurisdictions in which returns have been filed for years prior to 2003. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for years 2003-2005. The audit is still in a relatively early stage, and it is likely that the audit will not be fully concluded in 2007. At this point it is not possible to provide an estimate of the amount, if any, of significant changes in unrecorded tax benefits that are reasonably possible to occur within the next 12 months or upon conclusion of the audit.
10. RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND STOCK OPTION INVESTIGATION
On June 12, 2006, the Company announced that a committee of independent directors of the Board of Directors (the Special Committee) assisted by independent legal counsel and outside accounting experts was conducting an investigation to review the Companys historical stock option grant practices and related accounting. The Special Committee and its advisors conducted an extensive review of the Companys historical stock option grants and related accounting, including an assessment and review of the Companys accounting policies, internal records, supporting documentation and e-mail communications, as well as interviews with current and former employees and current and former members of the Companys executive management and Board of Directors.
On December 13, 2006, the Company restated its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to reflect additional non-cash stock-based compensation costs and related income tax effects, relating to stock option awards that were granted during the periods 1997 through March 31, 2003. The restated
13
consolidated financial statements included cumulative pre-tax compensation expense of $339,586 and $67,656 of related income tax benefits. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had accelerated substantially all unvested outstanding stock options in order to mitigate compensation expense that would have been required upon the effectiveness of SFAS 123R beginning January 1, 2006. Accordingly, the 2006 periods were not materially affected as a result of this restatement. There was no effect on the 2007 period as a result of the restatement.
The Company has notified the Internal Revenue Service of the stock option review and results thereof. Under Internal Revenue Code section 162(m) (IRC 162(m)), stock options that are in-the-money at the time of grant do not qualify as performance-based compensation. The Company is not entitled to a deduction for the compensation expense related to the exercise of those options held by officers who are covered by IRC 162(m). Certain stock options which were granted on a discounted basis (exercise price is less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant) are subject to Internal Revenue Code section 409A (409A). The provisions of 409A impose adverse consequences upon the individuals who receive such options including excise tax, additional interest charges and accelerated inclusion in income. In January 2007, the Board of Directors approved a tender offer plan to amend certain stock options granted to approximately 60 individuals who received stock options that are subject to 409A in order to correct the options such that they are no longer subject to this provision. The correction is made by increasing the exercise price to the same value used in connection with the financial statement restatement. In April 2007, the tender offer was finalized and for individuals who agreed to the modification, the Company will compensate them for the increase in the exercise price by paying an amount equal to the difference in the exercise price for each option. This amount is payable after January 1, 2008 and the cash payment will be approximately $331.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $9,800 of professional fees related to the ongoing investigation into the Companys historical stock option grant practices and related accounting. These costs were recorded as a component of office and general expenses within Corporate operating expenses and primarily relate to professional services for legal fees. The investigation is being led by external regulatory and federal agencies, and is focused on the past conduct of former employees. While the Company cannot quantify or estimate the amount or timing of these costs throughout 2007 and into the future, they will primarily relate to legal fees on behalf of former employees and former members of senior management, fees paid in defense of shareholder lawsuits and potential fines or settlements. See Note 11 for further discussion.
11. STOCK OPTION INVESTIGATIONS AND LITIGATION
The United States Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York (USAO) and the SEC have informed the Company that each is conducting an investigation into its past stock option grants. In connection with these investigations, the Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and requests for the voluntary production of documents from the SEC. The Company is fully cooperating with the USAO and the SEC. On February 15, 2007, the Companys former general counsel pleaded guilty to two felony counts relating to those historical stock option grants and the SEC instituted a civil action against him. On March 26, 2007, the SEC civil action was settled pursuant to a final judgment permanently enjoining our former general counsel from violating the federal securities laws and from acting as an officer or director of a public company.
In October 2006, a putative class action litigation was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by a former Company employee against the Company and a number of its current and former officers and directors. On February 16, 2007, plaintiff served an amended class action complaint. The action purports to be brought on behalf of all participants in the Companys 401(k) plan. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary obligations to plan
14
participants under §§ 404, 405, 409 and 502 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. § 1104 et seq., by allowing Plan participants to purchase and to hold and maintain Company stock in their Plan accounts without disclosing to those Plan participants the historical stock option practices. The complaint seeks, among other relief, equitable restitution, attorneys fees and an order enjoining defendants from violations of ERISA. The time for defendants to respond to the amended complaint has not yet expired.
In addition, derivative actions in connection with historical stock option practices have been commenced by shareholders purportedly on behalf of the Company in both the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against a number of current and former officers and directors of the Company, naming the Company as a nominal defendant.
On October 20, 2006, the three federal court actions were consolidated by the Court and styled as In re Monster Worldwide, Inc. Stock Option Derivative Litigation, Master Docket 1:06:cv-04622 (S.D.N.Y.)(NRB-DCF) (Consolidated Action). On or about December 20, 2006, plaintiffs in the consolidated federal actions filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated amended complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, unjust enrichment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) for the period between January 1, 1997 and the present. The federal court plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an indeterminate amount of damages from the individual defendants.
On September 18, 2006, the three purported derivative actions that were filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, were also consolidated. The consolidated actions have been styled as In re Monster Worldwide Inc. Derivative Litigation, Index. No. 06-108700 (Supreme, N.Y. County). On or about December 1, 2006, the plaintiffs in the consolidated state court actions filed a consolidated amended complaint asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty and related state law causes of action. The state court plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an indeterminate amount of damages from the individual defendants.
On or about March 15, 2007, a putative securities shareholder class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned Middlesex County Retirement System v. Monster Worldwide, Inc., Andrew T. McKelvey, Myron Olesnyckyj, and Charles Lanny Baker, 07 Civ. 2237 (S.D.N.Y.) (JSR), seeking an indeterminate amount of damages on behalf of all persons or entities, other than defendants, who purchased or acquired the securities of the Company from May 6, 2005 until June 9, 2006. The Complaint asserts claims against the Company and the individual defendants based on an alleged violation of Section 10(b) the Exchange Act and against the individual defendants based on an alleged violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. By Stipulation of Dismissal, dated April 10, 2007, the Complaint as against Charles Lanny Baker was dismissed with prejudice.
From July 25, 2006 to December 26, 2006, the Company suspended its Registration Statement on Form S-8, resulting in a prohibition on the exercise of stock options. The Company received correspondence from, or on behalf of, certain former employees who are grantees of certain vested stock options that were scheduled to expire or be forfeited unless exercised during this suspension period. Due to the suspension of the Companys S-8, these individuals were precluded from exercising such options prior to the expiration date of the options. The former employees have informed the Company that they will seek to hold the Company liable for any financial damages suffered as a result of their inability to exercise the options during the suspension period. In December 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the payment of approximately $5.0 million to compensate certain former employees for the value of stock options that expired during the period that the Companys equity compensation plans were suspended. In exchange for payment, the Company requested a release of any liability. Approximately all payments have been made under this agreement.
15
The Company may become subject to additional private or government actions. The expense of defending such litigation may be significant. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and results of operations. The Company may also be obligated under the terms of its by-laws to advance litigation costs for directors and officers named in litigation relating to their roles at the Company.
On April 12, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors named Salvatore Iannuzzi Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Iannuzzi has been a member of the Board of Monster Worldwide since July 2006 and has served as Chairman of the Executive Committee since October 2006. William Pastore, the Companys former Chief Executive Officer resigned from the Company through mutual agreement with its Board of Directors. Mr. Pastore will continue to be employed by the Company through June 2007 to facilitate an orderly transition. The Company expects to record a severance charge of approximately $12,700 in the second quarter of 2007 in connection with Mr. Pastores severance agreement. The charge will include approximately $11,100 of non-cash compensation related to the accelerated vesting of 281,250 shares of restricted stock and 56,250 restricted stock units and $1,600 related to the cash severance obligation.
16
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and
Stockholders
Monster Worldwide, Inc.
New York, New York
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Monster Worldwide, Inc. as of March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 included in the accompanying Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the consolidated balance sheet of Monster Worldwide, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 22, 2007, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP
New York, New York
May 7, 2007
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We make forward-looking statements in this report and in other reports and proxy statements that we file with the SEC. In addition, our senior management might make forward-looking statements. Broadly speaking, forward-looking statements include:
· projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, capital structure or other financial items;
· descriptions of plans or objectives of our management for future operations, products or services, including pending acquisitions and dispositions;
· forecasts of our future economic performance; and
· descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, project, target, can, could, may, should, will, would, or similar expressions. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. They give our expectations and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak as of only the date they are made, and we might not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.
There are many factorsmany beyond our controlthat could cause results to differ significantly from our expectations. Some of these factors are described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Monster Worldwide, Inc. is the worlds premiere employment solution, bringing people together to advance their lives, across 38 countries around the world. We have been able to build on Monsters brand and create worldwide awareness by offering online recruiting solutions that we believe are redefining the way employers and job seekers connect. For the employer, our goal is to provide the most effective solutions and easiest to use technology to simplify the hiring process and deliver access to our community of job seekers. For job seekers, our purpose is to help advance our users careers by providing work-related content, services and other highly innovative online products.
Our services and solutions include searchable job postings, a resume database and other career related content. Users can search our job postings and post their resumes free of charge on each of our websites. Employers pay to post jobs, search the resume database and other career related services.
Our strategy has been to grow our business organically in North America and Internationally and expand through strategic acquisitions and alliances where the perceived growth prospects fit our plan. We believe the growth opportunities overseas are particularly large and believe that we are positioned to benefit from our expanded reach and increased brand recognition around the world. Our International operations are now approximately 37% of our Careers revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to approximately 29% in the prior year period. We are positioned to benefit from the continued secular shift towards online recruiting. In addition, through a balanced mix of investment, strategic acquisitions and disciplined operating focus and execution, we believe we can take advantage of this online migration to significantly grow our International business in the next several years.
We also operate a network of websites within our Internet Advertising & Fees division that connect companies to highly targeted audiences at critical stages in their life. Our goal is to offer compelling online services for the users through personalization, community features and enhanced content. Our clients
18
range from Fortune 100 companies to small and medium-sized enterprises and government agencies. We believe that there are significant opportunities to monetize our current web traffic through lead generation, display advertising and other consumer related products. These properties are appealing to advertisers and other third parties as they deliver certain discrete demographics entirely online. The majority of our services in our Internet Advertising & Fees division are free to users and are primarily offered in North America. In the latter half of 2007, we intend to expand the divisions offerings in Europe and eventually Asia, to further diversify our client base and monetize additional web traffic.
For the period January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007, we completed two business combinations. Although the following acquired businesses were not considered to be significant subsidiaries, either individually or in the aggregate, they do affect the comparability of results from period to period. The acquisitions and the acquisition dates are as follows:
Acquired Business |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
Business Segment |
Arbeidskamerater AS (Norway) |
|
January 10, 2007 |
|
Monster Careers International |
PWP, LLC (Education.org) |
|
May 2, 2006 |
|
Internet Advertising & Fees |
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we disposed of the following businesses that collectively comprised our entire Advertising & Communications operating segment. We executed these transactions in order to focus more resources to support the growth of the Monster franchise on a global basis. The results of operations of these businesses and the associated disposal costs are reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands):
· On August 31, 2006, we sold our TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications business in the United States and Canada, completing the global divestiture of the operating unit. We received cash of $36,205 (net of working capital and other adjustments). We recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of the business of $125,010 ($123,095 after-tax loss, net of a $1,915 tax benefit) in the third quarter of 2006. Included in the pre-tax loss is approximately $133,000 of remaining goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the Advertising & Communications operating segment. This disposition is considered material and included a significant amount of assets, primarily due to the amount of goodwill on the balance sheet as of August 31, 2006.
· On May 10, 2006, we sold our TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications businesses in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In a separate transaction, we also sold our recruitment advertising agency in Spain. We received cash of $32,950 (net of working capital and other adjustments) and a $9,000 interest bearing note receivable maturing on May 10, 2013. We recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of these businesses of $543 ($812 after-tax loss, net of a $1,355 tax expense) in the second quarter of 2006, included as a component of discontinued operations in the statements of operations. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company received approximately $6,560 related to the promissory note as a partial repayment. The disposition was not considered material and did not include a significant amount of assets.
· On March 1, 2006, we sold our TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications businesses in Australia/New Zealand and Singapore in two separate transactions. We recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of these businesses of $2,453 ($5,420 including the tax benefit recognized upon disposition) in the first quarter of 2006. The disposition was not considered material and did not include a significant amount of assets.
19
The following amounts primarily related to our dispositions in 2006 have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations in each periods consolidated statement of operations:
|
Three Months ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
37,107 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
(376 |
) |
4,089 |
|
||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(131 |
) |
1,664 |
|
||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
(245 |
) |
2,425 |
|
||
Pre-tax loss on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
||
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax |
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
$ |
7,845 |
|
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition
Monster Careers (North America and International). Our Monster Careers divisions primarily earn revenue from the placement of job postings on the websites within the Monster network, access to the Monster networks online resume database and other career related services. We recognize revenue at the time that job postings are displayed on the Monster network websites. Revenue earned from subscriptions to the Monster networks resume database is recognized over the length of the underlying subscriptions, typically from two weeks to twelve months. Revenue associated with multiple element contracts is allocated based on the relative fair value of the services included in the contract. Unearned revenues are reported on the balance sheet as deferred revenue.
Internet Advertising & Fees. Our Internet Advertising & Fees division primarily earns revenue from the display of advertisements on the Monster network of websites, click throughs on text based links, leads provided to advertisers and subscriptions to premium services. We recognize revenue for online advertising as impressions are delivered. An impression is delivered when an advertisement appears in
20
pages viewed by our users. We recognize revenue from the display of click-throughs on text based links as click throughs occur. A click-through occurs when a user clicks on an advertisers listing. Revenue from lead generation is recognized as leads are delivered to advertisers. In addition, we recognize revenue for certain subscription products, which are recognized ratably over the length of the subscription.
Asset Impairment
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. The purchase method of accounting requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at their fair values on the date of a business acquisition. Our consolidated financial statements and results of operations reflect an acquired business from the completion date of an acquisition. The costs to acquire a business, including transaction, integration and restructuring costs, are allocated to the fair value of net assets acquired upon acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
The judgments that we make in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact net income in periods following a business combination. We generally use either the income, cost or market approach to aid in our conclusions of such fair values and asset lives. The income approach presumes that the value of an asset can be estimated by the net economic benefit to be received over the life of the asset, discounted to present value. The cost approach presumes that an investor would pay no more for an asset than its replacement or reproduction cost. The market approach estimates value based on what other participants in the market have paid for reasonably similar assets. Although each valuation approach is considered in valuing the assets acquired, the approach ultimately selected is based on the characteristics of the asset and the availability of information.
We evaluate our goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The determination of whether or not goodwill has become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of our reporting units. Changes in our strategy and/or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require reductions to recorded amounts of intangible assets.
Long-lived assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Determining whether an impairment has occurred typically requires various estimates and assumptions, including determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life over which cash flows will occur, their amount and the assets residual value, if any. In turn, measurement of an impairment loss requires a determination of fair value, which is based on the best information available. We use internal discounted cash flows estimates, quoted market prices when available and independent appraisals, as appropriate, to determine fair value. We derive the required cash flow estimates from our historical experience and our internal business plans and apply an appropriate discount rate.
Income Taxes
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In determining the need for valuation allowances we consider projected future taxable income and the availability of tax planning strategies. If, in the future we determine that we would not be able to realize our recorded deferred tax assets, an increase in the valuation allowance would decrease earnings in the period in which such determination is made. In addition, our filed tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Management uses its best judgment in the determination of these amounts. An adjustment
21
to tax reserves is recorded through income in the period in which it becomes more likely than not that a liability has been incurred. Once established, the Company adjusts tax reserves when an event occurs necessitating a change to the reserves.
We record deferred tax benefits on non-cash stock-based compensation expense ratably over the vesting periods for grants to individuals who were employed in tax jurisdictions where a tax deduction is available. Under required accounting standards, we do not record anticipated loss of tax benefits due to market declines in the value of the Companys common stock. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code provides important limitations which affect the ultimate realization of tax benefits on non-cash stock-based compensation expense for U.S. based executives. In accordance with Section 162(m), non-performance based compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the 4 other listed officers, whose salary is disclosed in the annual proxy for the year in which the salary is paid is not deductible. In order for the limitation to apply the executive must still be employed at the end of the year in which the payment occurs.
Section 162(m) provides that stock options that are in-the money at the time of grant do not qualify as performance based compensation and are potentially subject to the $1 million salary deduction limitation in the year in which the executive exercises the option. The executives status as a listed officer in the year of exercise, the amount of total non-performance based compensation received, and whether the executive is still employed at the end of the year of exercise determines whether the limitation applies.
In recording deferred tax assets on discounted stock option compensation expense, we do not anticipate whether recorded tax benefits could be subject to Section 162(m) limitations. In the consolidated financial statements we recorded deferred tax assets ratably as the non-cash stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the statement of operations, and in accordance with the applicable vesting periods.
To the extent actual events are inconsistent with the initial assumption and tax benefits are not ultimately realized, we reverse the recorded tax benefits in the year in which such events occur. When options are cancelled or expire unexercised, recorded tax benefits are reversed to additional paid in capital to the extent of previous credits to additional paid in capital for excess tax benefits, and then to the income tax provision. If a Section 162(m) limitation is determined to apply, the disallowance of tax benefits is reflected by reducing previously recorded tax benefits in the year of exercise by reversing the recorded deferred tax asset to the income tax provision on the statement of operations. Future years financial results may be impacted due to events inconsistent with the underlying assumptions.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and instead generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted under
22
SFAS 123R. The use of an option valuation model includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each option grant. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our equity awards using APB 25.
Consolidated operating results as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
||||
Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Salaries and related |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
Office and general |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
Marketing and promotion |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
Operating income |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
Interest and other, net |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity interests |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
Losses in equity interest |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
-0.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
Net income |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
The following presentation of our segment results is prepared based on the criteria we use when evaluating the performance of our business units. For these purposes, management views certain non-cash expenses, such as depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of stock-based compensation, as a separate component of operating profit. We believe that this presentation provides important indicators of our operating strength and is useful to investors when evaluating our operating performance.
The Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Monster Careers North America
The operating results of our Monster Careers North America division for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
% of |
|
2006 |
|
% of |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
184,017 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
159,998 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
24,019 |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
112,867 |
|
|
61.3 |
% |
|
101,346 |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
11,521 |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization* |
|
5,272 |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
4,093 |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
1,179 |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
65,878 |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
$ |
54,559 |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
$ |
11,319 |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
* Includes amortization of stock based compensation for restricted stock units.
23
Our Monster Careers North America segment generated a moderate increase in revenue of 15.0% during the first quarter of 2007, in contrast to the growth rates delivered throughout the 2006 periods. The slower growth rate was consistent with the moderating economic trends within the labor markets across the United States economy. Revenue from our eCommerce channel, which serves small and medium sized companies, were essentially flat as compared to the prior year period. We are actively working on product enhancements, pricing strategies and marketing efforts designed to rebuild momentum in the eCommerce channel, in addition to taking a fresh perspective of the competitive landscape. We were able to penetrate deeper into the enterprise market of our North American business in 2007, which services larger companies, a growing number of which we serve globally. During the first quarter of 2007, the average order size in our enterprise accounts increased and we were able to expand business with our top customers. Additionally, we are in the early stages of realizing the opportunity that exists within our multi-national customers and are actively selling our products and services in conjunction with our Monster CareersInternational counterpart. In March 2007 we implemented refinements to our telesales organization which we hope will drive revenue growth and expand our sales productivity. We believe that these improvements will better align our telesales force on a regional basis and increase our sales capacity. Our business leaders continue to pursue alliances and business partners to deepen our presence within the local markets of the United States, with the goal to drive small-to-medium sized businesses to our site and increase our brand recognition. As the domestic labor market continues to expand at a slower rate, we will continue to monitor our pricing structure in the local and regional markets in order to achieve a competitive advantage and continually focus on improving our customer service with both job seekers and employers.
Our Monster Careers North America segment generated an operating margin of 35.8% in the first quarter of 2007, up slightly from 34.1% in the 2006 period. Salaries and related costs increased as a direct result of the addition of approximately 200 total employees since the first quarter of 2006. Approximately 75% of the additional headcount related to our commitment to expand our sales force. Our marketing and promotion efforts were 20.6% of our revenue, down compared to the 25.1% reported in last years first quarter, as we made the strategic decision not to invest in areas where we were experiencing lower employer and job seeker demand. As a result, our total operating expenses grew at a slower rate than revenue and we were able to deliver operating margin expansion. While we are disciplined in our cost structure and operations, we remain committed to investing in our product, new technology and other assets in order to sustain long-term profitability.
Monster Careers International
The operating results of our Monster Careers International division for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
% of |
|
2006 |
|
% of |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
106,206 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64,591 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41,615 |
|
|
64.4 |
% |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
93,612 |
|
|
88.1 |
% |
|
59,867 |
|
|
92.7 |
% |
|
33,745 |
|
|
56.4 |
% |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization* |
|
4,633 |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
3,959 |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
674 |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
7,961 |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
$ |
7,196 |
|
|
940.7 |
% |
|
* Includes amortization of stock based compensation for restricted stock units.
Our Monster Careers International segment delivered rapid revenue growth of 64.4% in the first quarter of 2007, driven by our growing sales force and key investments we made in Europe and Asia over the past two years. We were able to expand revenue in each country where we operate and our revenue now accounts for 32.3% of consolidated revenue, compared to 25.1% in the 2006 period. In Europe, our efforts
24
to establish and grow our eCommerce channel is beginning to yield positive results as revenue more than doubled in the first quarter of 2007. We believe that our European and Asian eCommerce channel can be a strong source of revenue and a new resource to capture customer leads. The large labor pool, strong economic growth and rapid Internet adoption presents a promising opportunity for us in Asia that we believe will be a more significant revenue source for us in the future.
During the first quarter of 2007, we added approximately 375 people in our continuing effort to invest in talent, while making incremental investments in our product, technology and marketing. We are committed to expand our leadership position through increased promotion of our brand, as evidenced by our 62.4% increase in marketing from the 2006 period. Our investments in marketing continue to increase our brand awareness, driving job seeker traffic to our websites and expanding our reach, both to the job seeker and to the employer. Despite these increased level of investments, we were able to expand our operating margin to 7.5% in 2007. Our objective to transition Monster Careers International into a scalable operation, similar to that of our North American business, is taking hold and we believe that our investments in marketing, training and productivity will enable us to continue the migration of the European and Asian markets online. In addition, we will continue to invest for the future through product enhancements, technology and people.
Internet Advertising & Fees
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
% of |
|
2006 |
|
% of |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
38,805 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
32,447 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,358 |
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
32,366 |
|
|
83.4 |
% |
|
20,839 |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
11,527 |
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization* |
|
2,135 |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
2,122 |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
13 |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
4,304 |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
$ |
9,486 |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,182 |
) |
|
-54.6 |
% |
|
* Includes amortization of stock based compensation for restricted stock units.
Revenue at our Internet Advertising & Fees segment increased 19.6%, a much slower growth rate than throughout the periods in 2006. Several factors contributed to the reduced growth of the Internet Advertising & Fees segment, however the main drivers were slower growth in overall users and reduced lead generation volume. Revenue from lead generation approximates 48% of our revenue base and is generated from many sites across our network. During the first quarter of 2007, we experienced a reduced volume of users to our sites, and were unable to deliver a high volume of quality leads to our advertisers. Display advertising approximates 25% of our revenue base and is the other main source of our revenue. Our websites across our network realized a higher ratio of remnant versus brand advertising during the first quarter of 2007, resulting in excess inventory and a lower cost per impression, contributing to our overall slower growth rates. We continue to believe that online advertising represents a significant growth opportunity for us, as our audience is appealing to both brand and remnant advertisers.
We posted an operating margin of 11.1% in the first quarter of 2007, a sharp decline from the 29.2% operating margin reported in the 2006 period. Despite slower revenue growth, we continued to invest in our business model over the past twelve months by adding sales capacity, increased product and technology expenditures and infrastructure build-outs. Marketing expenses increased 43.7% over the 2006 period as we invested in our websites and expanded their recognition amongst users. We recognize that we need to keep our sites rich with content, personalization and relevant information. Accordingly, we are committed to investing in our products and offerings to deepen our audience and not only attract, but retain users.
25
Consolidated Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Consolidated operating expenses and operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
% of |
|
2006 |
|
% of |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||||||
Salaries and related |
|
$ |
122,347 |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
$ |
91,553 |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
$ |
30,794 |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
||
Office and general |
|
70,417 |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
46,745 |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
23,672 |
|
|
50.6 |
% |
|
|||||
Marketing and promotion |
|
78,069 |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
65,799 |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
12,270 |
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|||||
Operating expenses |
|
270,833 |
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
204,097 |
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
66,736 |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
58,195 |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
$ |
52,939 |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
$ |
5,256 |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
Our total operating expenses grew 32.7% in the first quarter of 2007, as every major line item increased over the 2006 period. Since March 2006, we have increased our global headcount by approximately 41%, primarily for sales and support in our Monster Careers segments. As a result we incurred higher salary, benefits and commission costs. Included within the salaries and related line item is approximately $4.4 million and $2.0 million of stock-based compensation costs for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Office and general expenses increased 50.6% as a direct result of investments in our infrastructure, additional headcount and technology costs. Included within the office and general expenses are approximately $9.8 million of professional fees related to the ongoing stock option investigation. We also increased marketing and promotion expenditures by $12.3 million primarily as a result of allocating greater resources to expanding our brand recognition and sales force in our International Careers segment. We will continue to market our services heavily throughout Europe and Asia, while managing our marketing and promotion expenses in a manner consistent with our revenue expectations. As a result, our total operating expenses grew to 82.3% of consolidated revenue in the 2007 period.
Income Taxes
Income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
$ |
63,499 |
|
|
|
$ |
56,069 |
|
|
$ |
7,430 |
|
13.3 |
% |
||
Income taxes |
|
|
22,352 |
|
|
|
20,411 |
|
|
1,941 |
|
9.5 |
% |
|||||
Effective tax rate |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Our effective tax rates differ from the statutory rate due to the impact of state and local income taxes, certain nondeductible expenses, foreign earnings taxed at different tax rates and valuation allowances. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by earnings being lower than anticipated in countries where we have lower statutory rates, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof. In addition, our filed tax returns are subject to the examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes.
Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased 15.4% in the 2007 period, even as diluted weighted average shares outstanding increased approximately 1.9 million shares. The share increase is primarily due to shares issued in connection with employee stock option exercises. Net income was 12.0%
26
of total revenue in the 2007 period, compared to 16.4% in the 2006 period. Net income in the 2006 period includes approximately $7.8 million of income from discontinued operations.
The following tables details our cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and cash flow components:
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
Change |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
89,742 |
|
|
$ |
58,680 |
|
|
$ |
31,062 |
|
52.9 |
% |
||
Marketable securities |
|
591,262 |
|
|
537,893 |
|
|
53,369 |
|
9.9 |
% |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities |
|
$ |
681,004 |
|
|
$ |
596,573 |
|
|
$ |
84,431 |
|
14.2 |
% |
||
Percentage of total assets |
|
33.1% |
|
|
30.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
Change |
|
||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
|
$ |
81,982 |
|
$ |
77,732 |
|
$ |
4,250 |
|
5.5 |
% |
||
Cash used for investing activities of continuing operations |
|
(79,145 |
) |
(127,791 |
) |
48,646 |
|
-38.1 |
% |
|||||
Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations |
|
30,245 |
|
17,093 |
|
13,152 |
|
76.9 |
% |
|||||
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
|
(2,983 |
) |
1,857 |
|
(4,840 |
) |
-260.6 |
% |
|||||
Effect of exchage rates on cash |
|
963 |
|
547 |
|
416 |
|
76.1 |
% |
|||||
Our principal capital requirements have been to fund (i) working capital, (ii) marketing and development of our Monster network, (iii) acquisitions and (iv) capital expenditures.
Historically, we have relied on funds provided by operating activities, equity offerings, short and long-term borrowings and seller-financed notes to meet our liquidity needs. We invest our excess cash predominantly in money market funds, commercial paper that matures within three months of its origination date and in marketable securities, such as auction rate bonds, which are highly liquid and are of high-quality investment grade with the intent to make such funds readily available for operating and strategic long-term equity investment purposes.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, revolving credit facility and cash we anticipate to generate from operating activities will provide us with sufficient liquidity to satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, meet our investment requirements and commitments and fund our share repurchase activities through at least the next twelve months. Our cash generated from operating activities is subject to fluctuations in the global economy and unemployment rates.
During the first quarter of 2007, we recorded $9.8 million of professional fees as a direct result of the investigation into our stock option grant practices and related accounting. These costs were recorded as a component of office and general expenses and primarily relate to professional services for legal fees. In addition, in the latter half of 2006, we have incurred approximately $13.3 million related to litigation, the informal investigation by the SEC, the investigation by the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (USAO) and the preparation and review of our restated consolidated financial statements, a portion of which was paid in the 2007 period.
We expect to continue to incur significant professional fees related to the ongoing stock option investigation. While we cannot quantify or estimate the timing of these costs throughout 2007 and into the future, they primarily relate to legal fees paid on behalf of current and former employees, fees paid in defense of shareholder litigation and potential fines or settlements.
27
During 2006, we absorbed the remainder of our U.S. Federal tax loss carryovers, with the exception of certain acquired losses whose utilization is subject to an annual limitation. We paid approximately $29.8 million of U.S. Federal income tax during the first quarter of 2007 which was the remainder of our 2006 income tax liability. In 2007, we expect to pay domestic income tax on a quarterly basis and continue to utilize tax losses in many foreign tax jurisdictions to substantially reduce our cash tax liability.
As of March 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $681.0 million, compared to $596.6 million as of December 31, 2006. Our increase in cash and marketable securities of $84.4 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily relates to our operating and financing activities offset by cash used for investing activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $79.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and resulted from $39.7 million of income from continuing operations and $20.4 million of net non-cash items, increased by an $18.9 million change in working capital. Strong revenue growth, accompanied by operating efficiencies, continually improved operating margins and thus cash flows from operations in 2007. Account receivable decreased by $25.2 million due to a higher level of collections and a slower sales cycle in the 2007 period. Deferred revenue continued to increase in 2007, resulting in a $5.7 million increase to cash from operations and displaying our success in driving more business to Monster. Cash flow from operating activities in 2007 was decreased by $3.0 million from cash used to fund liabilities related to our discontinued Advertising and Communications businesses.
We used $79.1 million of cash for investing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The use of cash mainly reflects our net purchase of marketable securities of $53.4 million as we invested our capital in debt instruments yielding higher returns. Capital expenditures were $21.6 million in the first quarter of 2007, as we invested in expanding our infrastructure and systems in Europe and Asia. We anticipate total capital expenditures to be approximately $75.0 million for 2007. Additionally, we funded $2.5 million to ChinaHR under a previously established credit facility and paid approximately $1.7 million in connection with an acquisition in Norway in our Monster Careers International segment.
We generated cash from financing activities in 2007, resulting from $43.4 million of cash received from employee stock option exercises and $6.5 million primarily related to the tax benefit on stock options exercised. In addition, we used $3.3 million of cash to pay for tax withholdings in connection with the vesting of stock-based awards. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we paid $16.3 million for seller notes on businesses acquired in prior periods, primarily Tickle.
In March 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with ChinaHR, whereby we have agreed to advance ChinaHR up to an aggregate of $20.0 million with no more than $10.0 million being advanced in the first year of the agreement. In January 2007, we amended the agreement with ChinaHR, increasing the maximum allowable amount to be advanced in the first year from $10.0 million to $12.5 million. Interest on the loans will be assessed at the average one-month U.S. LIBOR rate plus 1% and shall be payable quarterly in arrears. The credit facility provides that any advances shall be due and payable in full on the maturity date, which is the earliest of March 2011 or the consummation of an initial public offering of securities by ChinaHR. Through March 2007, we advanced ChinaHR $12.5 million, the maximum allowable advance amount in the first year.
In November 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $100 million of our common stock on the open market, or otherwise from time to time, over a 30-month period as conditions warrant. Through March 31, 2007, we have repurchased 994,584 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $45.1 million. We did not repurchase any shares on the open market during the 2007 first quarter.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an
28
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. This statement permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risks include fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rate variability.
We have risks related to our short-term investment activities. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of marketable debt instruments of high quality issuers, including auction rate bonds, bank time deposits, municipal bonds, commercial paper and money market funds. We limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Our marketable securities are generally classified as available for sale and consequently are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2007, net unrealized losses on these investments were not material.
We have a presence in 38 countries around the world. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, approximately 33.8% of our revenue was earned outside the United States and collected in local currency and related operating expenses were also paid in such corresponding local currency. Accordingly, we will be subject to risk for exchange rate fluctuations between such local currencies and the dollar.
The financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current rates of exchange, with gains or losses included in the cumulative translation adjustment account, a component of stockholders equity. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, our cumulative translation adjustment account increased $0.1 million, primarily attributable to the weakening of the U.S. dollar.
We have interest rate risk primarily related to our short-term investment portfolio. Our short-term investments will produce less income than expected if market interest rates fall therefore our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in market interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell short-term investments which have declined in market value due to increases in interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Monster Worldwide maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, Monster Worldwides management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and Monster Worldwides management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Monster Worldwide has carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of Monster Worldwides management, including Monster Worldwides Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Monster Worldwides disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Monster
29
Worldwides disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to Monster Worldwide is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within Monster Worldwide during the period in which this report was being prepared.
There have been no significant changes in Monster Worldwides internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
30
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business. It is not involved in any pending or threatened legal proceedings aside from the stock option litigation discussed below that it believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
As stated in Note 10 of its consolidated financial statements, the Company announced on June 12, 2006 that a committee of independent directors of the Board of Directors (the Special Committee), assisted by outside counsel, was conducting an independent investigation to review the Companys historical stock option grant practices and related accounting.
The United States Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York (USAO) and the SEC have informed the Company that each is conducting an investigation into its past stock option grants. In connection with these investigations, the Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and requests for the voluntary production of documents from the SEC. The Company is fully cooperating with the USAO and the SEC. On February 15, 2007, the Companys former general counsel pleaded guilty to two felony counts relating to those historical stock option grants and the SEC instituted a civil action against him. On March 26, 2007, the SEC civil action was settled pursuant to a final judgment permanently enjoining our former general counsel from violating the federal securities laws and from acting as an officer or director of a public company.
In October 2006, a putative class action litigation was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by a former Company employee against the Company and a number of its current and former officers and directors. On February 16, 2007, plaintiff served an amended class action complaint. The action purports to be brought on behalf of all participants in the Companys 401(k) plan. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary obligations to plan participants under §§ 404, 405, 409 and 502 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), 29 U.S.C. § 1104 et seq., by allowing Plan participants to purchase and to hold and maintain Company stock in their Plan accounts without disclosing to those Plan participants the historical stock option practices. The complaint seeks, among other relief, equitable restitution, attorneys fees and an order enjoining defendants from violations of ERISA. The time for defendants to respond to the amended complaint has not yet expired.
In addition, derivative actions in connection with historical stock option practices have been commenced by shareholders purportedly on behalf of the Company in both the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against a number of current and former officers and directors of the Company, naming the Company as a nominal defendant.
On October 20, 2006, the three federal court actions were consolidated by the Court and styled as In re Monster Worldwide, Inc. Stock Option Derivative Litigation, Master Docket 1:06:cv-04622 (S.D.N.Y.)(NRB-DCF) (Consolidated Action). On or about December 20, 2006, plaintiffs in the consolidated federal actions filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated amended complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, unjust enrichment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) for the period between January 1, 1997 and the present. The federal court plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an indeterminate amount of damages from the individual defendants.
On September 18, 2006, the three purported derivative actions that were filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, were also consolidated. The consolidated actions have been styled
31
as In re Monster Worldwide Inc. Derivative Litigation, Index. No. 06-108700 (Supreme, N.Y. County). On or about December 1, 2006, the plaintiffs in the consolidated state court actions filed a consolidated amended complaint asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty and related state law causes of action. The state court plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an indeterminate amount of damages from the individual defendants.
On or about March 15, 2007, a putative securities shareholder class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York captioned Middlesex County Retirement System v. Monster Worldwide, Inc., Andrew T. McKelvey, Myron Olesnyckyj, and Charles Lanny Baker, 07 Civ. 2237 (S.D.N.Y.) (JSR), seeking an indeterminate amount of damages on behalf of all persons or entities, other than defendants, who purchased or acquired the securities of the Company from May 6, 2005 until June 9, 2006. The Complaint asserts claims against the Company and the individual defendants based on an alleged violation of Section 10(b) the Exchange Act and against the individual defendants based on an alleged violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. By Stipulation of Dismissal, dated April 10, 2007, the Complaint as against Charles Lanny Baker was dismissed with prejudice.
From July 25, 2006 to December 26, 2006, the Company suspended its Registration Statement on Form S-8, resulting in a prohibition on the exercise of stock options. The Company received correspondence from, or on behalf of, certain former employees who are grantees of certain vested stock options that were scheduled to expire or be forfeited unless exercised during this suspension period. Due to the suspension of the Companys S-8, these individuals were precluded from exercising such options prior to the expiration date of the options. The former employees have informed the Company that they will seek to hold the Company liable for any financial damages suffered as a result of their inability to exercise the options during the suspension period. In December 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the payment of approximately $5.0 million to compensate certain former employees for the value of stock options that expired during the period that the Companys equity compensation plans were suspended. In exchange for payment, the Company requested a release of any liability. Approximately all payments have been made under this agreement.
The Company may become subject to additional private or government actions. The expense of defending such litigation may be significant. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and results of operations. The Company may also be obligated under the terms of its by-laws to advance litigation costs for directors and officers named in litigation relating to their roles at the Company.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial position and results of operations. There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A., Risk Factors, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
32
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company has a stock repurchase plan in place that allows it to purchase securities on the open market or otherwise from time to time as conditions warrant. A summary of the Companys repurchase activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Period |
|
Total number |
|
Average |
|
Total Number |
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|||||||||
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,919,200 |
|
|
January 1 January 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,919,200 |
|
|
|
February 1 February 28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,919,200 |
|
|
|
March 1 March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,919,200 |
|
|
|
Total Q1 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,919,200 |
|
|
(a) On November 10, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan, authorizing the Company to purchase up to $100 million of shares of its common stock. The share repurchase plan expires 30 months from the authorization date.
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
15 |
|
Letter from BDO Seidman, LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information. |
31.1 |
|
Certification by Salvatore Iannuzzi pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
|
Certification by Charles Baker pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
|
Certification by Salvatore Iannuzzi pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
|
Certification by Charles Baker pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
33
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
MONSTER WORLDWIDE, INC. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ SALVATORE IANNUZZI |
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Iannuzzi |
|
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ CHARLES BAKER |
|
|
|
|
Charles Baker |
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 9, 2007 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ JONATHAN TRUMBULL |
|
|
|
|
Jonathan Trumbull |
|
|
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer and Global Controller |
|
|
|
|
(principal accounting officer) |
34